form10q_093008.htm
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
________________
FORM
10-Q
________________
|
R
|
Quarterly report pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 30,
2008
|
OR
|
£
|
Transition report pursuant to
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934
|
Commission
File Number: 0-25871
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
77-0333710
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
100
Cardinal Way
Redwood
City, California 94063
(Address
of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(650)
385-5000
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes R No £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.
See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer R Accelerated
filer £ Non-accelerated
filer £ Smaller
reporting company £
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). £ Yes R
No
As of
October 31, 2008, there were approximately 87,681,000 shares of the registrant’s
common stock outstanding.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
(In
thousands)
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
281,620 |
|
|
$ |
203,661 |
|
Short-term
investments
|
|
|
169,661 |
|
|
|
281,197 |
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowances of $2,282 and $1,299,
respectively
|
|
|
60,597 |
|
|
|
72,643 |
|
Deferred
tax assets
|
|
|
23,931 |
|
|
|
18,294 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
24,704 |
|
|
|
14,693 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
560,513 |
|
|
|
590,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
12,122 |
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
8,963 |
|
|
|
10,124 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
215,759 |
|
|
|
166,916 |
|
Other
intangible assets, net
|
|
|
33,777 |
|
|
|
12,399 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
9,577 |
|
|
|
6,595 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
828,589 |
|
|
$ |
798,644 |
|
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
6,646 |
|
|
$ |
4,109 |
|
Accrued
liabilities
|
|
|
23,928 |
|
|
|
25,381 |
|
Accrued
compensation and related expenses
|
|
|
25,829 |
|
|
|
33,053 |
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
248 |
|
Accrued
facilities restructuring charges
|
|
|
20,435 |
|
|
|
18,007 |
|
Deferred
revenues
|
|
|
104,878 |
|
|
|
99,415 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
181,716 |
|
|
|
180,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
senior notes
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
Accrued
facilities restructuring charges, less current portion
|
|
|
47,226 |
|
|
|
56,235 |
|
Long-term
deferred revenues
|
|
|
10,502 |
|
|
|
13,686 |
|
Long-term
income taxes payable
|
|
|
8,928 |
|
|
|
5,968 |
|
Total
liabilities
|
|
|
478,372 |
|
|
|
486,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
385,156 |
|
|
|
377,277 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
5,640 |
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(34,354 |
) |
|
|
(70,462 |
) |
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
350,217 |
|
|
|
312,542 |
|
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
|
$ |
828,589 |
|
|
$ |
798,644 |
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
(In
thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
$ |
45,846 |
|
|
$ |
40,990 |
|
|
$ |
138,578 |
|
|
$ |
120,390 |
|
Service
|
|
|
67,971 |
|
|
|
55,013 |
|
|
|
192,709 |
|
|
|
156,989 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
113,817 |
|
|
|
96,003 |
|
|
|
331,287 |
|
|
|
277,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
Service
|
|
|
20,404 |
|
|
|
17,169 |
|
|
|
61,569 |
|
|
|
50,428 |
|
Amortization
of acquired technology
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
Total
cost of revenues
|
|
|
22,409 |
|
|
|
18,665 |
|
|
|
66,735 |
|
|
|
55,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
91,408 |
|
|
|
77,338 |
|
|
|
264,552 |
|
|
|
222,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
18,263 |
|
|
|
17,195 |
|
|
|
54,484 |
|
|
|
52,168 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
43,667 |
|
|
|
38,410 |
|
|
|
132,420 |
|
|
|
112,624 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
9,412 |
|
|
|
9,025 |
|
|
|
26,927 |
|
|
|
25,884 |
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
2,857 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
Facilities
restructuring charges
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
2,764 |
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
73,740 |
|
|
|
65,994 |
|
|
|
219,842 |
|
|
|
194,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
17,668 |
|
|
|
11,344 |
|
|
|
44,710 |
|
|
|
27,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
3,191 |
|
|
|
5,651 |
|
|
|
11,698 |
|
|
|
16,071 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(1,830 |
) |
|
|
(1,794 |
) |
|
|
(5,431 |
) |
|
|
(5,394 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
19,168 |
|
|
|
15,155 |
|
|
|
51,533 |
|
|
|
37,752 |
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
5,787 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
15,425 |
|
|
|
3,756 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
13,381 |
|
|
$ |
14,446 |
|
|
$ |
36,108 |
|
|
$ |
33,996 |
|
Basic
net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Diluted
net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Shares
used in computing basic net income per common share
|
|
|
88,570 |
|
|
|
87,428 |
|
|
|
88,422 |
|
|
|
87,062 |
|
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per common share
|
|
|
103,740 |
|
|
|
103,151 |
|
|
|
103,735 |
|
|
|
102,912 |
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial
statements.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
36,108 |
|
|
$ |
33,996 |
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
4,199 |
|
|
|
7,983 |
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts and sales returns allowance
|
|
|
742 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
Share-based
payments
|
|
|
11,984 |
|
|
|
11,671 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
(5,637 |
) |
|
|
(11,614 |
) |
Tax
benefits from stock option plans
|
|
|
7,067 |
|
|
|
4,479 |
|
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payments
|
|
|
(5,237 |
) |
|
|
(4,130 |
) |
Amortization
of intangible assets and acquired technology
|
|
|
5,711 |
|
|
|
3,254 |
|
In-process
research and development
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Non-cash
facilities restructuring charges
|
|
|
2,764 |
|
|
|
3,078 |
|
Other
non-cash items
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
16,143 |
|
|
|
9,270 |
|
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(10,022 |
) |
|
|
(1,913 |
) |
Accounts
payable and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(7,363 |
) |
|
|
(6,717 |
) |
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
2,788 |
|
|
|
(1,404 |
) |
Accrued
facilities restructuring charges
|
|
|
(9,222 |
) |
|
|
(11,086 |
) |
Deferred
revenues
|
|
|
1,460 |
|
|
|
5,850 |
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
52,121 |
|
|
|
42,791 |
|
Investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(3,162 |
) |
|
|
(4,389 |
) |
Purchases
of investments
|
|
|
(198,302 |
) |
|
|
(316,971 |
) |
Purchase
of investment in equity interest
|
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Maturities
of investments
|
|
|
254,935 |
|
|
|
265,033 |
|
Sales
of investments
|
|
|
54,351 |
|
|
|
34,603 |
|
Business
acquisition, net of cash acquired
|
|
|
(79,844 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Transfer
from restricted cash
|
|
|
12,016 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
36,994 |
|
|
|
(21,724 |
) |
Financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
26,089 |
|
|
|
22,430 |
|
Repurchases
and retirement of common stock
|
|
|
(37,260 |
) |
|
|
(20,628 |
) |
Excess
tax benefits from share-based payments
|
|
|
5,237 |
|
|
|
4,130 |
|
Net
cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
(5,934 |
) |
|
|
5,932 |
|
Effect
of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
(5,222 |
) |
|
|
2,617 |
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
77,959 |
|
|
|
29,616 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
203,661 |
|
|
|
120,491 |
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$ |
281,620 |
|
|
$ |
150,107 |
|
See
accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Informatica
Corporation (“Informatica,” or the “Company”) have been prepared in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the United States of
America. However, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included
in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed, or
omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the financial statements
include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature
for the fair presentation of the results of the interim periods presented. All
of the amounts included in this Report related to the condensed consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited. The interim results presented
are not necessarily indicative of results for any subsequent interim period, the
year ending December 31, 2008, or any future period.
The
preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments,
and assumptions. The Company believes that the estimates, judgments, and
assumptions upon which it relies are reasonable based on information available
at the time that these estimates, judgments, and assumptions were made. These
estimates, judgments, and assumptions can affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. To the
extent there are material differences between these estimates and actual
results, Informatica’s financial statements would be affected. In many cases,
the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by
GAAP and does not require management’s judgment in its application. There are
also instances that management’s judgment in selecting an available alternative
would not produce a materially different result.
These
unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007 included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. The condensed consolidated
balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the prior year consolidated financial
statements to conform to the current year presentation.
Revenue
Recognition
The
Company derives its revenues from software license fees, maintenance fees, and
professional services, which consist of consulting and education services. The
Company recognizes revenue in accordance with American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants Statement of Position No. 97-2 (“SOP No. 97-2”), Software Revenue Recognition, as
amended and modified by American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
Statement of Position No. 98-9 (“SOP No. 98-9”), Modification of SOP 97-2, Software Revenue
Recognition, With Respect to Certain Transactions, American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position No. 81-1 (“SOP No. 81-1”), Accounting for Performance of
Construction-type and
Certain Production-type Contracts, the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104 (“SAB No. 104”), Revenue Recognition, and
other authoritative accounting literature.
Under
SOP No. 97-2, revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and
collection is probable.
Persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists. The Company determines that persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists when it has a written contract, signed by both the customer
and the Company, and written purchase authorization.
Delivery has occurred.
Software is considered delivered when title to the physical software
media passes to the customer or, in the case of electronic delivery, when the
customer has been provided with the access codes to download and operate the
software.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fee is fixed or determinable.
The Company considers arrangements with extended payment terms not to be
fixed or determinable. If the license fee in an arrangement is not fixed or
determinable, revenue is recognized as payments become due. Revenue arrangements
with resellers and distributors require evidence of sell-through, that is,
persuasive evidence that the products have been sold to an identified end user.
The Company’s standard agreements do not contain product return
rights.
Collection is probable.
Credit worthiness and collectibility are first assessed at a country
level based on the country’s overall economic climate and general business risk.
For customers in the countries that are deemed credit-worthy, credit and
collectibility are then assessed based on their payment history and credit
profile. When a customer is not deemed credit-worthy, revenue is recognized at
the time that payment is received.
The
Company also enters into OEM arrangements that provide for license fees based on
inclusion of our technology and/or products in the OEM’s products. These
arrangements provide for fixed and irrevocable royalty payments. The Company
recognizes royalty payments as revenues based on the royalty report that it
receives from the OEMs. In the case of OEMs with fixed royalty payments, revenue
is recognized upon execution of the agreement, delivery of the software, and
when all other criteria for revenue recognition have been met.
Multiple
contracts with a single counterparty executed within close proximity of each
other are evaluated to determine if the contracts should be combined and
accounted for as a single arrangement. The Company recognizes revenues net of
applicable sales taxes, financing charges absorbed by Informatica, and amounts
retained by our resellers and distributors, if any.
The
Company’s software license arrangements include the following multiple elements:
license fees from our core software products and/or product upgrades that are
not part of post-contract services, maintenance fees, consulting, and/or
education services. The Company uses the residual method to recognize license
revenue when the license arrangement includes elements to be delivered at a
future date and vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value exists
to allocate the fee to the undelivered elements of the arrangement. VSOE is
based on the price charged when an element is sold separately. If VSOE does not
exist for undelivered elements, all revenue is deferred and recognized as
delivery occurs or when VSOE is established. Consulting services, if included as
part of the software arrangement, generally do not require significant
modification or customization of the software. If the software arrangement
includes significant modification or customization of the software, software
license revenue is recognized as the consulting services revenue is
recognized.
The
Company recognizes maintenance revenues, which consist of fees for ongoing
support and product updates, ratably over the term of the contract, typically
one year.
Consulting
revenues are primarily related to implementation services and product
configurations performed on a time-and-materials basis and, occasionally, on a
fixed fee basis. Education services revenues are generated from classes offered
at both Company and customer locations. Revenues from consulting and education
services are recognized as the services are performed.
Deferred
revenues include deferred license, maintenance, consulting, and education
services revenue. For customers not deemed credit-worthy, the Company’s practice
is to net unpaid deferred revenue for that customer against the related
receivable balance.
Fair
Value Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS
No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value and
establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures
regarding fair value measurements. In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement
No. 159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS No. 159”), including an amendment
of FASB Statement No. 115, which allows an entity the irrevocable option to
elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain
financial assets and liabilities under an instrument-by-instrument election. At
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157 and SFAS No.
159, which address aspects of the expanding application of fair value
accounting. The company has elected not to use the fair value option for any of
its financial assets and liabilities held as of the beginning of the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 under SFAS No. 159.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SFAS No.
157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs
used in measuring fair value as follows:
|
●
|
Level 1. Observable
inputs such as quoted prices in active
markets;
|
|
|
Level 2. Inputs, other
than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either
directly or indirectly; and
|
|
|
Level 3. Unobservable
inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the
reporting entity to develop its own
assumptions.
|
SFAS 157
allows the Company to measure the fair value of its financial assets and
liabilities based on one or more of three following valuation
techniques:
|
|
Market approach. Prices
and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving
identical or comparable assets or
liabilities;
|
|
|
Cost approach. Amount
that would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset
(replacement cost); and
|
|
|
Income approach.
Techniques to convert future amounts to a single present amount based on
market expectations (including present value techniques, option-pricing
and excess earnings models).
|
The
following table summarizes the fair value measurement classification of
Informatica as of September 30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
|
|
|
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
|
|
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market funds
|
|
$ |
95,279 |
|
|
$ |
95,279 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Marketable
securities
|
|
|
250,300 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
250,300 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
money market funds and marketable securities
|
|
|
345,579 |
|
|
|
95,279 |
|
|
|
250,300 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Investment
in equity interest
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3,000 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
348,579 |
|
|
$ |
95,279 |
|
|
$ |
250,300 |
|
|
$ |
3,000 |
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible
senior notes
|
|
$ |
217,350 |
|
|
$ |
217,350 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Informatica
uses a market approach
for determining the fair value of all its Level 1 and Level 2 financial assets and
liabilities. The Company also held a $3 million investment in the preferred
stock of a privately held company at September 30, 2008, which was classified as
Level 3 for value
measurement purposes. In determining the fair value of this investment, the
Company considered the price paid by other third party investors purchasing
preferred stock in the same privately held company during the second and third
quarters of 2008. Further, there was an investment by a third party with similar
terms and for the same amount and percentage of ownership interest in the first
quarter of 2008.
Share-Based
Payments
Summary
of Assumptions
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the
following table. The Company is using a blend of average historical and
market-based implied volatilities for calculating the expected volatilities for
employee stock options and market-based implied volatilities for its Employee
Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The expected term of employee stock options
granted is derived from historical exercise patterns of the options while the
expected term of ESPP is based on the contractual terms. The risk-free interest
rate for the expected term of the option and ESPP is based on the U.S. Treasury
yield curve in effect at the time of grant. Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-based Payment (“SFAS
No. 123(R)”) also requires the Company to estimate forfeiture rates at the time
of grant and revise those estimates in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures
differ from those estimates. The Company is using an average of the past four
quarters of actual forfeited options to determine its forfeiture
rate.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The
Company estimated the fair value of its share-based payment awards with no
expected dividends using the following assumptions:
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Option
Grants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
38
– 41 |
% |
|
|
37
– 41 |
% |
Weighted-average
volatility
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
38 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
Expected
dividends
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Expected
term of options (in years)
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
4.6 – 4.7 |
% |
ESPP:
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
38
– 42 |
% |
|
|
34– 37 |
% |
Weighted-average
volatility
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
Expected
dividends
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Expected
term of ESPP (in years)
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Risk-free interest rate— ESPP |
|
|
1.9
|
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
1.9
– 2.2
|
% |
|
|
5.0–
5.2 |
% |
____________
*
|
ESPP
purchases are made on the last day of January and July of each
year.
|
The
allocation of share-based payments for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Cost
of service revenues:
|
|
$ |
495 |
|
|
$ |
385 |
|
|
$ |
1,534 |
|
|
$ |
1,275 |
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
2,806 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
1,332 |
|
|
|
1,359 |
|
|
|
3,935 |
|
|
|
4,390 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
1,040 |
|
|
|
3,472 |
|
|
|
3,200 |
|
Total
share-based payments
|
|
$ |
4,038 |
|
|
$ |
3,753 |
|
|
$ |
11,984 |
|
|
$ |
11,671 |
|
Tax
benefit of share-based payments
|
|
|
(748 |
) |
|
|
(676 |
) |
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
|
|
(2,375 |
) |
Total
share-based payments, net of tax benefit
|
|
$ |
3,290 |
|
|
$ |
3,077 |
|
|
$ |
9,740 |
|
|
$ |
9,296 |
|
Note
2. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
The
Company’s marketable securities are classified as available-for-sale as of the
balance sheet date and are reported at fair value with unrealized gains and
losses reported as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive
income in stockholders’ equity, net of tax. Realized gains and losses and
permanent declines in value, if any, on available-for-sale securities are
reported in other income or expense as incurred.
Realized
gains recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 were
$10,000 and $91,000, respectively. There were no realized gains or losses
recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. The realized
gains are included in other income of the consolidated results of operations for
the respective periods. The cost of securities sold was determined based on the
specific identification method.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The
following is a summary of the Company’s investments as of September 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
105,702 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
105,702 |
|
Cash
equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market funds
|
|
|
95,279 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
95,279 |
|
Commercial
paper
|
|
|
43,642 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
43,642 |
|
U.S.
government notes and bonds
|
|
|
36,994 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
36,997 |
|
Total
cash equivalents
|
|
|
175,915 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
175,918 |
|
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
281,617 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
281,620 |
|
Short-term
investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
paper
|
|
|
6,943 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,943 |
|
Corporate
notes and bonds
|
|
|
33,792 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(235 |
) |
|
|
33,571 |
|
Federal
agency notes and bonds
|
|
|
89,303 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
89,320 |
|
U.S.
government notes and bonds
|
|
|
39,720 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
39,827 |
|
Total
short-term investments
|
|
|
169,758 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
(375 |
) |
|
|
169,661 |
|
Total
cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments *
|
|
$ |
451,375 |
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
$ |
(375 |
) |
|
$ |
451,281 |
|
___________
*
|
Total
estimated fair value above included $345,579 comprised of cash equivalents
and short-term investments at September 30,
2008.
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Estimated
Fair Value
|
|
Cash
|
|
$ |
102,939 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
102,939 |
|
Cash
equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money
market funds
|
|
|
35,240 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
35,240 |
|
Commercial
paper
|
|
|
24,448 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
24,449 |
|
Federal
agency notes and bonds
|
|
|
41,037 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
41,033 |
|
Total
cash equivalents
|
|
|
100,725 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
100,722 |
|
Total
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
203,664 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
203,661 |
|
Short-term
investments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
paper
|
|
|
51,642 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
51,645 |
|
Corporate
notes and bonds
|
|
|
51,308 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
51,386 |
|
Federal
agency notes and bonds
|
|
|
150,049 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
150,408 |
|
U.S.
government notes and bonds
|
|
|
5,494 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
5,501 |
|
Municipal
notes and bonds
|
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
Auction
rate securities
|
|
|
21,050 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
21,050 |
|
Total
short-term investments
|
|
|
280,743 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
281,197 |
|
Total
cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments
|
|
$ |
484,407 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
$ |
484,858 |
|
In
accordance with FASB Staff Position No. FAS 115-1, The
Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain
Investments, the following table summarizes the fair value and gross
unrealized losses related to available-for-sale securities, aggregated by
investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a
continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30, 2008 (in
thousands):
|
|
Less Than 12 Months
|
|
|
More Than 12 Months
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
|
|
Corporate
notes and bonds
|
|
$ |
30,189 |
|
|
$ |
(235 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
30,189 |
|
|
$ |
(235 |
) |
Federal
agency notes and bonds
|
|
|
47,819 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
47,819 |
|
|
|
(140 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
78,008 |
|
|
$ |
(375 |
) |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
78,008 |
|
|
$ |
(375 |
) |
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Informatica
uses a market approach
for determining the fair value of all its marketable securities
and money market funds, which it has classified as Level 2 and Level 1, respectively. The
declines in value of these investments are primarily related to changes in
interest rates and are considered to be temporary in nature.
The
following table summarizes the cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s
cash equivalents and short-term investments by contractual maturity at September
30, 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
Due
within one year
|
|
$ |
328,568 |
|
|
$ |
328,525 |
|
Due
one year to two years
|
|
|
17,105 |
|
|
|
17,054 |
|
|
|
$ |
345,673 |
|
|
$ |
345,579 |
|
Note 3. Goodwill and Intangible
Assets
The
carrying amounts of intangible assets other than goodwill as of September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Amount
|
|
|
Gross
Carrying
Amount
|
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
Amount
|
|
Developed
and core technology
|
|
$ |
32,614 |
|
|
$ |
(12,945 |
) |
|
$ |
19,669 |
|
|
$ |
18,135 |
|
|
$ |
(10,091 |
) |
|
$ |
8,044 |
|
Customer
relationships
|
|
|
16,785 |
|
|
|
(4,302 |
) |
|
|
12,483 |
|
|
|
4,175 |
|
|
|
(1,895 |
) |
|
|
2,280 |
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade
names
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
492 |
|
Covenant
not to compete
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(717 |
) |
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
(417 |
) |
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
$ |
52,099 |
|
|
$ |
(18,322 |
) |
|
$ |
33,777 |
|
|
$ |
25,010 |
|
|
$ |
(12,611 |
) |
|
$ |
12,399 |
|
Amortization
expense of intangible assets was approximately $2.8 million and $1.1 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $5.7
million and $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The weighted-average amortization period of the Company’s
developed and core technology, customer relationships, trade names, and
covenants not to compete are 5 years, 5 years, 3.5 years, and 5 years,
respectively. The amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets
as of September 30, 2008 is expected to be $2.7 million for the remainder of
2008, $10.1 million, $7.5 million, $6.4 million, $4.4 million, and $2.7 million
for the years ending December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, and thereafter,
respectively.
The
increase in the gross carrying amount of developed and core technology for $14.6
million as well as customer relationships for $12.6 million is due to the
acquisition of Identity Systems, Inc. discussed in Note 13. Acquisition, of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Developed and core
technology of $2.3 million and customer relationships of $0.1 million at
September 30, 2008 related to the Identity Systems, Inc. acquisition, were
recorded in a European local currency; therefore, the gross carrying amount and
accumulated amortization are subject to periodic translation
adjustments.
The
change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
Beginning
balance as of December 31, 2007
|
|
$ |
166,916 |
|
Goodwill
recorded in acquisition
|
|
|
49,316 |
|
Subsequent
goodwill adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
benefits from exercise of non-qualified stock options granted as part of
prior acquisitions
|
|
|
(73 |
) |
Local
currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
Ending
balance as of September 30, 2008
|
|
$ |
215,759 |
|
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 4. Convertible Senior
Notes
On March
8, 2006, the Company issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate
principal amount of $230 million due 2026 (“Notes”). The Company pays interest
at 3.0% per annum to holders of the Notes, payable semi-annually on March 15 and
September 15 of each year, commencing September 15, 2006. Each $1,000 principal
amount of Notes is initially convertible, at the option of the holders, into 50
shares of common stock prior to the earlier of the maturity date (March 15,
2026) or the redemption of the Notes. The initial conversion price represented a
premium of approximately 29.28% relative to the last reported sale price of
common stock of the Company on the NASDAQ Stock Market (Global Select) of $15.47
on March 7, 2006. The conversion rate is subject to certain adjustments. The
conversion rate initially represents a conversion price of $20.00 per share.
After March 15, 2011, the Company may from time to time redeem the Notes, in
whole or in part, for cash, at a redemption price equal to the full principal
amount of the notes, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. Holders of the Notes
may require the Company to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes at a
purchase price in cash equal to the full principle amount of the Notes plus any
accrued and unpaid interest on March 15, 2011, March 15, 2016, and March 15,
2021, or upon the occurrence of certain events including a change in
control.
Pursuant
to a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Notes were sold for cash
consideration in a private placement to an initial purchaser, UBS Securities
LLC, an “accredited investor,” within the meaning of Rule 501 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“the Securities Act”), in reliance upon the
private placement exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The
initial purchaser reoffered and resold the Notes to “qualified institutional
buyers” under Rule 144A of the Securities Act without being registered under the
Securities Act, in reliance on applicable exemptions from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act. In connection with the issuance of the
Notes, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC for the
resale of the Notes and the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.
The Company also agreed to periodically update the shelf registration and to
keep it effective until the earlier of the date the Notes or the common stock
issuable upon conversion of the Notes is eligible to be sold to the public
pursuant to Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or the date on which there are no
outstanding registrable securities. The Company has evaluated the terms of the
call feature, redemption feature, and the conversion feature under applicable
accounting literature, including SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, and Emerging Issues Task Force
(“EITF”) No. 00-19, Accounting
for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and
Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, and concluded that none of
these features should be separately accounted for as derivatives.
In
connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company incurred $6.2 million of
issuance costs, which primarily consisted of investment banker fees and legal
and other professional fees. These costs are classified within Other Assets and
are being amortized as a component of interest expense using the effective
interest method over the life of the Notes from issuance through March 15, 2026.
If the holders require repurchase of some or all of the Notes on the first
repurchase date, which is March 15, 2011, the Company would accelerate
amortization of the pro rata share of the unamortized balance of the issuance
costs on such date. If the holders require conversion of some or all of the
Notes when the conversion requirements are met, the Company would accelerate
amortization of the pro rata share of the unamortized balance of the issuance
cost to additional paid-in capital on such date. Amortization expense related to
the issuance costs was $78,000 for both of the three-month periods ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $234,000 for both of the nine-month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. Interest expense on the Notes was $1.7
million for both of the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
and $5.2 million for both of the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
2007. Interest payment of $6.9 million was made in both of the nine-month
periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
The
Company has classified its convertible debt as Level I, according to SFAS
No. 157 since it has quote prices available in active markets for identical
assets. Informatica has
determined that the current market value of its convertible senior notes as of
September 30, 2008 is $217.4 million.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 5. Other Comprehensive
Income
Other
comprehensive income refers to gains and losses that are recorded as an element
of stockholders’ equity under GAAP and are excluded from net income. Other
comprehensive income consists of the following items (in
thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
income, as reported
|
|
$ |
13,381 |
|
|
$ |
14,446 |
|
|
$ |
36,108 |
|
|
$ |
33,996 |
|
Other
comprehensive income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments *
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
(335 |
) |
|
|
381 |
|
Cumulative
translation adjustment *
|
|
|
(7,266 |
) |
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
(5,978 |
) |
|
|
2,780 |
|
Comprehensive
income
|
|
$ |
5,822 |
|
|
$ |
16,870 |
|
|
$ |
29,795 |
|
|
$ |
37,157 |
|
_________
*
|
The
tax benefits on investments and cumulative translation adjustments were
$0.4 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, and negligible for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2007.
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
consists of the following items (in thousands):
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
Unrealized
gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments
|
|
$ |
(114 |
) |
|
$ |
221 |
|
Cumulative
translation adjustment
|
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
5,419 |
|
|
|
$ |
(673 |
) |
|
$ |
5,640 |
|
Note 6. Stock
Repurchases
The
purpose of Informatica’s stock repurchase program is, among other things, to
help offset the dilution caused by the issuance of stock under our employee
stock option and employee stock purchase plans. The number of shares acquired
and the timing of the repurchases are based on several factors, including
general market conditions and the trading price of the Company’s common stock.
These repurchased shares are retired and reclassified as authorized and unissued
shares of common stock. These purchases can be made from time to time in the
open market and are funded from the Company’s available working
capital.
In April
2006, Informatica’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for
a one-year period for up to $30 million of its common stock. As of April 30,
2007, the Company repurchased 2,238,000 shares at a cost of $30
million.
In April
2007, Informatica’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for
up to an additional $50 million of its common stock. As of September 30, 2008,
the Company repurchased 3,204,000 shares at a cost of $50 million,
including 409,000 shares at a cost of $6.6 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2008.
In
April 2008, Informatica’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase
program for up to an additional $75 million of its common stock. As of
September 30, 2008, the Company repurchased 940,000 shares at a cost of
$14.8 million. All repurchases occurred during the three months ended
September 30, 2008. The Company has approximately $60.2 million remaining
available to repurchase shares under this program as of September 30,
2008. This repurchase program does not have an expiration
date.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note 7. Facilities Restructuring
Charges
2004
Restructuring Plan
In
October 2004, the Company announced a restructuring plan (“2004 Restructuring
Plan”) related to the December 2004 relocation of the Company’s corporate
headquarters within Redwood City, California. In 2005, the Company subleased the
available space at the Pacific Shores Center under the 2004 Restructuring Plan.
In October 2008, one of the sublessees of the space at Pacific Shores Center
exercised its right to terminate a portion of its sublease with the Company. The
Company recorded restructuring charges of approximately $103.6 million,
consisting of $21.6 million in leasehold improvement and asset write-offs and
$82.0 million related to estimated facility lease losses, which consist of the
present value of lease payment obligations for the remaining five-year lease
term of the previous corporate headquarters, net of actual and estimated
sublease income. The Company has actual and estimated sublease income, including
the reimbursement of certain property costs such as common area maintenance,
insurance, and property tax, net of estimated broker commissions of $1.8 million
for the remainder of 2008, $2.6 million in 2009, $1.2 million in 2010, $3.8
million in 2011, $4.4 million in 2012, and $2.4 million in 2013.
Subsequent
to 2004, the Company continued to record accretion on the cash obligations
related to its 2004 Restructuring Plan. Accretion represents imputed interest,
which is the difference between the Company’s non-discounted future cash
obligations and the discounted present values of these cash obligations. As of
September 30, 2008, the Company will recognize approximately $8.8 million of
accretion as a restructuring charge over the remaining term of the lease, or
approximately five years, as follows: $0.8 million for the remainder of 2008,
$3.0 million in 2009, $2.3 million in 2010, $1.6 million in 2011, $0.9 million
in 2012, and $0.2 million in 2013.
2001
Restructuring Plan
During
2001, the Company announced a restructuring plan (“2001 Restructuring Plan”) and
recorded restructuring charges of approximately $12.1 million, consisting of
$1.5 million in leasehold improvement and asset write-offs and $10.6 million
related to the consolidation of excess leased facilities in the San Francisco
Bay Area and Texas.
During
2002, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of approximately
$17.0 million, consisting of $15.1 million related to estimated facility lease
losses and $1.9 million in leasehold improvement and asset write-offs. The
Company calculated the estimated costs for the additional restructuring charges
based on current market information and trend analysis of the real estate market
in the respective area.
In
December 2004, the Company recorded additional restructuring charges of $9.0
million related to estimated facility lease losses. The restructuring accrual
adjustments recorded in the third and fourth quarters of 2004 were the result of
the relocation of its corporate headquarters within Redwood City, California in
December 2004, an executed sublease for the Company’s excess facilities in Palo
Alto, California during the third quarter of 2004, and an adjustment to
management’s estimate of occupancy of available vacant facilities. In 2005, the
Company subleased the available space at the Pacific Shores Center under the
2001 Restructuring Plan through May 2013, which was subsequently subleased until
July 2013 under a December 2007 sublease agreement.
A summary
of the activity of the accrued restructuring charges for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Accrued
Restructuring
Charges at
December
31,
|
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
Net
Cash
|
|
|
Non-cash
|
|
|
Accrued
Restructuring
Charges at
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Charges
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Payment
|
|
|
Reclass
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2004
Restructuring Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess
lease facilities
|
|
$ |
64,446 |
|
|
$ |
2,641 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
(8,139 |
) |
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
$ |
58,948 |
|
2001
Restructuring Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess
lease facilities
|
|
|
9,796 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
8,713 |
|
|
|
$ |
74,242 |
|
|
$ |
2,641 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
(9,222 |
) |
|
$ |
(123 |
) |
|
$ |
67,661 |
|
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded restructuring charges
of $2.6 million from accretion charges related to the 2004 Restructuring Plan.
Actual future cash requirements may differ from the restructuring liability
balances as
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of
September 30, 2008 if the Company is unable to sublease the excess leased
facilities after the expiration of the subleases, there are changes to the time
period that facilities are vacant, or the actual sublease income is different
from current estimates. If the subtenants do not extend their subleases and the
Company is unable to sublease any of the related Pacific Shores facilities
during the remaining lease terms through 2013, restructuring charges could
increase by approximately $9.8 million.
Inherent
in the estimation of the costs related to the restructuring efforts are
assessments related to the most likely expected outcome of the significant
actions to accomplish the restructuring. The estimates of sublease income may
vary significantly depending, in part, on factors that may be beyond the
Company’s control, such as the time periods required to locate and contract
suitable subleases should the Company’s existing sublessees elect to terminate
their sublease agreements in 2008 and 2009 and the prevailing market rates at
the time of entering into new sublease agreements.
Note 8. Income
Taxes
The
Company’s effective tax rates were 30.2% and 4.7% for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and 29.9% and 10.0% for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
effective tax rates for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2008 differed from the federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the
non-deductibility of share-based payments as well as the accrual of reserves
related to uncertain tax positions offset by the tax rate benefits for certain
earnings from Informatica’s operations in lower-tax jurisdictions throughout the
world. The Company has not provided for residual U.S. taxes in any of these
jurisdictions since it intends to reinvest such earnings indefinitely. During
the quarter ended September 30, 2008, the Company also recorded a discrete
benefit of $0.2 million due to a tax return provision true up, certain transfer
pricing adjustments, and a benefit related to stock options currently
exercised.
Prior to
September 30, 2007, the Company’s effective tax rate was primarily based on
federal alternative minimum taxes, state minimum taxes, and income and
withholding taxes attributable to foreign operations. In the quarter ended
September 30, 2007, the Company released its valuation allowance for its non
share-based payments related deferred tax assets. The remaining deferred tax
assets subject to valuation allowance are primarily related to stock option
deductions, the benefit of which will be recorded in stockholders’ equity when
realized. These remaining deferred tax assets will not provide a reduction in
the Company’s effective tax rate.
In
assessing the need for any additional valuation allowance in the quarter ended
September 30, 2008, the Company considered all available evidence both positive
and negative, including historical levels of income, legislative developments,
expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and
ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. As a result of this
analysis, Informatica does not anticipate providing any valuation allowance for
any of its deferred tax assets recorded as of the end of this
quarter.
The
unrecognized tax benefits related to The FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN No. 48”), if
recognized, would impact the income tax provision by $7.1 million and $5.8
million as of September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The increase of $1.3
million was primarily due to tax reserves built during the current year. The
Company has elected to include interest and penalties as a component of tax
expense. Accrued interest and penalties at September 30, 2008 and 2007 were
approximately $575,000 and $265,000, respectively. The Company does not
anticipate that the amount of existing unrecognized tax benefits will
significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
The
Company files U.S. federal income tax returns as well as income tax returns in
various states and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is currently under
examination by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years 2005 and 2006. Due
to net operating loss carry-forwards, substantially all of the Company’s tax
years, from 1995 through 2006, remain open to tax examination. Recently, the
Company has also been informed by certain state taxing authorities that it was
selected for examination. Most state and foreign jurisdictions have three or
four open tax years at any point in time. The field work for the state audits
has commenced and is at various stages of completion as of September 30, 2008.
Although the outcome of any tax audit is uncertain, the Company believes that it
has adequately provided in its financial statements for any additional taxes
that it may be required to pay as a result of such examinations. If the payment
ultimately proves to be unnecessary, the reversal of these tax liabilities would
result in tax benefits in the period that the Company had determined such
liabilities were no longer necessary. However, if an ultimate tax assessment
exceeds our estimate of tax liabilities, an additional tax provision might be
required.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Note
9. Net Income per Common Share
Under the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 128, Earnings per Share (“SFAS No.
128”), basic net income
per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the
potential dilution of securities by adding other common stock equivalents,
primarily stock options and common shares potentially issuable under the terms
of the convertible senior notes, to the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding during the period, if dilutive. Potentially dilutive securities have
been excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share if their
inclusion is antidilutive.
The
calculation of basic and diluted net income per common share is as follows (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
Three Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
13,381 |
|
|
$ |
14,446 |
|
|
$ |
36,108 |
|
|
$ |
33,996 |
|
Effect
of convertible senior notes, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
1,100 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
Net
income adjusted
|
|
$ |
14,481 |
|
|
$ |
15,546 |
|
|
$ |
39,408 |
|
|
$ |
37,296 |
|
Weighted-average
shares outstanding
|
|
|
88,570 |
|
|
|
87,428 |
|
|
|
88,422 |
|
|
|
87,062 |
|
Dilutive
effect of employee stock options
|
|
|
3,670 |
|
|
|
4,223 |
|
|
|
3,813 |
|
|
|
4,350 |
|
Dilutive
effect of convertible senior notes
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per common share
|
|
|
103,740 |
|
|
|
103,151 |
|
|
|
103,735 |
|
|
|
102,912 |
|
Basic
net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Diluted
net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
Diluted
net income per common share is calculated according to SFAS No. 128, which
requires the dilutive effect of convertible securities to be reflected in the
diluted net income per share by application of the “if-converted” method. This
method assumes an add-back of interest and amortization of issuance cost, net of
income taxes, to net income if the securities are converted. The Company
determined that for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
the convertible senior notes had a dilutive effect on diluted net income per
share, and as such, it had an add-back of $1.1 million for both three-month
periods and $3.3 million for both nine-month periods in interest and issuance
cost amortization, net of income taxes, to net income for the diluted net income
per share calculation for both periods.
Note 10. Commitments and
Contingencies
Lease
Obligations
In
December 2004, the Company relocated its corporate headquarters within Redwood
City, California and entered into a new lease agreement. The initial lease term
was from December 15, 2004 to December 31, 2007 with a three-year option to
renew to December 31, 2010 at fair market value. In May 2007, the Company
exercised its renewal option to extend the office lease term to December 31,
2010. The future minimum contractual lease payments are $0.9 million for the
remainder of 2008, and $4.0 million and $4.2 million for the years ending
December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
The
Company entered into two lease agreements in February 2000 for two office
buildings at the Pacific Shores Center in Redwood City, California, which was
used as its former corporate headquarters from August 2001 through December
2004. The leases expire in July 2013. In 2001, a financial institution issued a
$12.0 million letter of credit which required us to maintain certificates of
deposits as collateral until the leases expire in 2013. As of June 2008,
however, we were no longer required to maintain certificates of deposits for
this letter of credit related to our former corporate headquarters leases at the
Pacific Shores Center in Redwood City, California.
The
Company leases certain office facilities under various non-cancelable operating
leases, including those described above, which expire at various dates through
2013 and require the Company to pay operating costs, including property taxes,
insurance, and maintenance. Operating lease payments in the table below include
approximately $80.6 million for operating lease commitments for facilities that
are included in restructuring charges. See Note 7. Facilities Restructuring
Charges, above, for a further discussion.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Future
minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2008 under non-cancelable operating
leases with original terms in excess of one year are summarized as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
Operating
Leases
|
|
|
Sublease
Income
|
|
|
Net
|
|
Remaining 2008
|
|
$ |
6,199 |
|
|
$ |
(775 |
) |
|
$ |
5,424 |
|
2009
|
|
|
24,777 |
|
|
|
(1,719 |
) |
|
|
23,058 |
|
2010
|
|
|
24,032 |
|
|
|
(219 |
) |
|
|
23,813 |
|
2011
|
|
|
19,272 |
|
|
|
(2,094 |
) |
|
|
17,178 |
|
2012
|
|
|
19,642 |
|
|
|
(2,628 |
) |
|
|
17,014 |
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
12,905 |
|
|
|
(1,345 |
) |
|
|
11,560 |
|
|
|
$ |
106,827 |
|
|
$ |
(8,780 |
) |
|
$ |
98,047 |
|
Of these
future minimum lease payments, the Company has accrued $67.7 million in the
facilities restructuring accrual at September 30, 2008. This accrual includes
the minimum lease payments of $80.6 million and an estimate for operating
expenses of $15.2 million and sublease commencement costs associated with excess
facilities and is net of estimated sublease income of $19.3 million and a
present value discount of $8.8 million recorded in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 146 (As Amended), Accounting for Costs Associated with
Exit or Disposal Activities, (“SFAS No. 146”).
Warranties
The
Company generally provides a warranty for its software products and services to
its customers for a period of three to six months and accounts for its
warranties under the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 (“SFAS
No. 5”), Accounting for
Contingencies. The Company’s software products’ media are generally
warranted to be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use,
and the products are also generally warranted to substantially perform as
described in certain Company documentation and the product specifications. The
Company’s services are generally warranted to be performed in a professional
manner and to materially conform to the specifications set forth in a customer’s
signed contract. In the event there is a failure of such warranties, the Company
generally will correct or provide a reasonable work-around or replacement
product. The Company has provided a warranty accrual of $0.2 million as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. To date, the Company’s product
warranty expense has not been significant.
Indemnification
The
Company sells software licenses and services to its customers under contracts,
which the Company refers to as the License to Use Informatica Software (“License
Agreement”). Each License Agreement contains the relevant terms of the
contractual arrangement with the customer and generally includes certain
provisions for indemnifying the customer against losses, expenses, liabilities,
and damages that may be awarded against the customer in the event the Company’s
software is found to infringe upon a patent, copyright, trademark, or other
proprietary right of a third party. The License Agreement generally limits the
scope of and remedies for such indemnification obligations in a variety of
industry-standard respects, including but not limited to certain time and scope
limitations and a right to replace an infringing product with a non-infringing
product.
The
Company believes its internal development processes and other policies and
practices limit its exposure related to the indemnification provisions of the
License Agreement. In addition, the Company requires its employees to sign a
proprietary information and inventions agreement, which assigns the rights to
its employees’ development work to the Company. To date, the Company has not had
to reimburse any of its customers for any losses related to these
indemnification provisions, and no material claims against the Company are
outstanding as of September 30, 2008. For several reasons, including the lack of
prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability limit for
certain infringement cases under the License Agreement, the Company cannot
determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to
such indemnification provisions.
In
addition, we indemnify our officers and directors under the terms of indemnity
agreements entered into with them, as well as pursuant to our certificate of
incorporation, bylaws, and applicable Delaware law. To date, we have not
incurred any costs related to these indemnifications.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The
Company accrues for loss contingencies when available information indicates that
it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred
and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, in accordance with SFAS
No. 5.
Litigation
On
November 8, 2001, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case is entitled
In re Informatica Corporation
Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No.
01-9922 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities
Litigation, 21 MC 92 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.). Plaintiffs’ amended complaint was
brought purportedly on behalf of all persons who purchased our common stock from
April 29, 1999 through December 6, 2000. It names as defendants Informatica
Corporation, two of our former officers (the “Informatica defendants”), and
several investment banking firms that served as underwriters of our April 29,
1999 initial public offering and September 28, 2000 follow-on public offering.
The complaint alleges liability as to all defendants under Sections 11 and/or 15
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and/or 20(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the registration statements for the
offerings did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters had agreed to allow
certain customers to purchase shares in the offerings in exchange for excess
commissions paid to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters had arranged for
certain customers to purchase additional shares in the aftermarket at
predetermined prices. The complaint also alleges that false analyst reports were
issued. No specific damages are claimed.
Similar
allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial
public offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases
were consolidated for pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled
on all defendants’ motions to dismiss. The Court denied the motions to dismiss
the claims under the Securities Act of 1933. The Court denied the motion to
dismiss the Section 10(b) claim against Informatica and 184 other issuer
defendants. The Court denied the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) and 20(a)
claims against the Informatica defendants and 62 other individual
defendants.
The
Company accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants. In
this settlement, plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against the
Informatica defendants, in exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance
companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the IPO
cases, and for the assignment or surrender of control of certain claims we may
have against the underwriters. The Informatica defendants will not be required
to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by
the insurers in the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a
circumstance that we do not believe will occur. Any final settlement will
require approval of the Court after class members are given the opportunity to
object to the settlement or opt out of the settlement.
In
September 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The
Court held a hearing to consider final approval of the settlement on April 24,
2006, and took the matter under submission. In the interim, the Second Circuit
reversed the class certification of plaintiffs’ claims against the underwriters.
Miles v. Merrill Lynch &
Co. (In re
Initial Public Offering
Securities Litigation), 471 F.3d 24 (2d Cir. 2006). On April 6, 2007, the
Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for rehearing, but clarified that the
plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited class in the district court.
Accordingly, the parties withdrew the prior settlement, and plaintiffs filed
amended complaints in focus or test cases in an attempt to comply with the
Second Circuit’s ruling. On March 26, 2008, the District Court issued an order
granting in part and denying in part motions to dismiss the amended complaints
in the focus cases, on substantially the same grounds as its February 2003
ruling on the prior motion to dismiss. The terms of a settlement have been
reached between all of the parties to all of the lawsuits, under which the
Company will not be required to pay any cash. The settlement is subject to
completion of documentation and court approval, neither of which can be
assured.
On July
15, 2002, the Company filed a patent infringement action in U.S. District Court
in Northern California against Acta Technology, Inc. (“Acta”), now known as
Business Objects Data Integration, Inc. (“BODI”), asserting that certain Acta
products infringe on three of our patents: U.S. Patent `No. 6,014,670, entitled
“Apparatus and Method for Performing Data Transformations in Data Warehousing,”
U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775, entitled “Apparatus and Method for Performing Data
Transformations in Data Warehousing” (this patent is a continuation in part of
and claims the benefit of U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670), and U.S. Patent No.
6,208,990, entitled “Method and Architecture for Automated Optimization of ETL
Throughput in Data Warehousing Applications.” In the suit, we sought an
injunction against future sales of the infringing Acta/BODI products, as well as
damages for past sales of the infringing products. On February 26,
2007, as stipulated by both parties, the Court dismissed the infringement claims
on U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990 as well as BODI’s counterclaims on this
patent.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The trial
began on March 12, 2007 on the two remaining patents (U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670
and U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775) originally asserted in 2002 and a verdict was
reached on April 2, 2007. During the trial, the judge determined that, as a
matter of law, BODI and its customers’ use of the Acta/BODI products infringe on
our asserted patents. The jury unanimously determined that our patents are
valid, that BODI’s infringement on our patents was done willfully and that a
reasonable royalty for BODI’s infringement is $25.2 million. On May
16, 2007, the judge issued a permanent injunction preventing BODI from shipping
the infringing technology now and in the future.
As a
result of post-trial motions, the judge has asked the parties to brief the issue
of whether the damages award should be reduced in light of the United States
Supreme Court’s April 30, 2007 AT&T Corp. v. Microsoft
Corp. decision (which examines the territorial reach of U.S. patents).
The post-trial motions filed focused on the amount of damages awarded and did
not alter the jury’s determination of validity or willful infringement or the
judge’s grant of the permanent injunction. The court issued and we accepted a
damage award of $12.2 million in light of AT&T Corp. v. Microsoft
Corp. On October 29,
2007, the court entered final judgment on the case for that amount and on
December 18, 2007, the Court awarded us an additional amount of $1.7 million for
prejudgment interest. On November 28, 2007, BODI filed its Notice of Appeal and
on December 12, 2007, we filed our Notice of Cross Appeal. The parties have
filed appeal briefs, including responses and replies. Oral arguments on the
appeal will be heard on November 6, 2008 with a decision from the United States
Circuit Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit expected in late 2008 or early
2009. The permanent injunction remains in effect pending the
appeal.
On August
21, 2007, Juxtacomm Technologies (“Juxtacomm”) filed a complaint in the Eastern
District of Texas against 21 defendants, including us, alleging patent
infringement. We filed an answer to the complaint on October 10, 2007. It is
Informatica’s current assessment that our products do not infringe Juxtacomm’s
patent and that potentially the patent itself is invalid due to significant
prior art. Informatica intends to vigorously defend itself. This case is
currently in the discovery phase.
The
Company is also a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising from the
normal course of business activities.
Based on
current available information, Informatica does not expect that the ultimate
outcome of these unresolved matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have
a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows, or financial
position. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and the
Company’s view of these matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable
outcome to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on
the Company’s financial position and results of operation for the period in
which the unfavorable outcome occurred, and potentially in future
periods.
Note 11. Significant Customer
Information and Segment Reporting
SFAS No.
131, Disclosures about
Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, establishes
standards for the manner in which public companies report information about
operating segments in their annual and interim financial statements. It also
establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services,
geographic areas, and major customers. The method for determining the
information to report is based on the way management organizes the operating
segments within the Company for making operating decisions and assessing
financial performance.
The
Company is organized and operates in a single segment: the design, development,
marketing, and sales of software solutions. The Company’s chief operating
decision maker is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information
presented on a consolidated basis for purposes of making operating decisions and
assessing financial performance.
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The
following table presents geographic information (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America
|
|
$ |
68,005 |
|
|
$ |
61,345 |
|
|
$ |
215,601 |
|
|
$ |
192,147 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
33,288 |
|
|
|
27,104 |
|
|
|
88,228 |
|
|
|
68,179 |
|
Other
|
|
|
12,524 |
|
|
|
7,554 |
|
|
|
27,458 |
|
|
|
17,053 |
|
|
|
$ |
113,817 |
|
|
$ |
96,003 |
|
|
$ |
331,287 |
|
|
$ |
277,379 |
|
|
|
September
30,
2008
|
|
|
December
31,
2007
|
|
Long-lived
assets (excluding assets not allocated):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America
|
|
$ |
37,727 |
|
|
$ |
19,247 |
|
Europe
|
|
|
3,527 |
|
|
|
1,769 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1,486 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
$ |
42,740 |
|
|
$ |
22,523 |
|
No
customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues in the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007. At September 30, 2008
and 2007, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the accounts
receivable balance.
Note 12. Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”), which defines fair value, establishes
guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements
but rather eliminates inconsistencies in guidance found in various prior
accounting pronouncements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. In February 2008, the Board decided to
issue Staff Position (“FSP FAS No. 157-2”) that (1) partially deferred the
effective date of SFAS No. 157, for one year for certain nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, and (2) removed certain leasing transactions from the
scope of SFAS No. 157. This FSP effectively delays the implementation of this
pronouncement for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157, except as it applies to those
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as noted in FSP FAS No.
157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact
on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The
Company is currently evaluating the accounting and disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 157 for its nonfinancial assets and liabilities.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
159, The Fair Value
Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS No. 159”), including an amendment
of FASB Statement No. 115, which allows an entity the irrevocable option to
elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for certain
financial assets and liabilities under an instrument-by-instrument election.
Subsequent measurements for the financial assets and liabilities an entity
elects to fair value will be recognized in earnings. Statement No. 159 also
establishes additional disclosure requirements. Statement No. 159 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and its adoption is not
expected to have an impact on the consolidated financial statements since the
Company did not elect to use fair value to measure any of its existing financial
assets and liabilities.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141 (revised 2007), Business
Combinations (“SFAS No.
141(R)”), which
addresses the accounting and reporting standards for the business combinations.
This statement is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those
fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt
this statement as required, and is currently evaluating the related accounting
and disclosure requirements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
160, Noncontrolling Interests
in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS
No. 160”), which addresses accounting and reporting standards for the
noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. This pronouncement also amends certain elements of ARB No. 51’s
consolidation procedures for consistency with requirements of FASB No. 141
(revised 2007). This
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
statement
is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt this consensus
as required, and its adoption is not expected to have an impact on the
consolidated financial statements.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 161 (“SFAS No.
161”), Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 161 requires companies
with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial
statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments,
how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB
Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities and how derivative instruments and
related hedged items affect a company's financial position, financial
performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company will adopt
this consensus as required, and its adoption is not expected to have an impact
on the consolidated financial statements.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FSAB Staff Position No. 142-3 (“FSP No. 142-3”), Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets. FSP No. 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. This FSP shall be effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those
fiscal years. The Company will adopt this FSP as required, and is currently
evaluating the related accounting and disclosure requirements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. APB No. 14-1 (“FSP No. 14-1”), Accounting for Convertible Debt
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement). This FSP clarifies that (1) convertible debt instruments
that may be settled in cash upon conversion, including partial cash settlement,
are not considered debt instruments within the scope of APB Opinion No. 14,
Accounting for Convertible
Debt and Debt Issued with Stock Purchase Warrants (“APBO No. 14”), and
(2) issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and
equity components of those instruments by allocating the proceeds from issuance
of the instrument between the liability component and the embedded conversion
option (i.e., equity component). This FSP shall be effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adopt this FSP as
required, and its adoption is not expected to have an impact on the consolidated
financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 162 (“SFAS
No. 162”), The Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. This statement identifies the
sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles
used in preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are
presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP. This statement is effective November 15,
2008. The Company will adopt this consensus as required, and its adoption is not
expected to have an impact on the consolidated financial
statements.
Note
13. Acquisition
On May
15, 2008, Informatica Corporation acquired all of the issued and outstanding
shares of Identity Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Intellisync Corporation, for $85.6 million in cash, including
transaction costs of $0.9 million. The allocation of the purchase price is based
upon a valuation and our estimates and assumptions are subject to
change.
The
allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition, as of the date of the
acquisition, is as follows (in thousands):
Developed
and core technology
|
|
$ |
14,570 |
|
Customer
relationships
|
|
|
12,620 |
|
In-process
research and development
|
|
|
390 |
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
49,316 |
|
Assumed
assets, net of liabilities
|
|
|
8,735 |
|
Total
purchase price
|
|
$ |
85,631 |
|
The identified intangible
assets acquired were assigned fair values in accordance with the guidelines
established in Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 141,
Business Combinations, Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretations No. 4,
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Applicability of FASB Statement
No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted for by the Purchase Method,
and other relevant guidance. The excess of the purchase price over the
identified tangible and intangible assets was recorded as goodwill. The Company
believes that none of the identified intangible assets has any residual value.
Further, management believes that the investment value of the synergy created as
a result of this acquisition, due to future product offerings, has principally
contributed to a purchase price that resulted in the recognition of goodwill for
$49.3 million. The developed and core technology is amortized over 5.5 years on
a straight line basis and customer relationships over 5 years on an accelerated
basis consistent with expected benefits.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Financial Information
The
unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined
results of operations of Identity Systems, Inc., acquired during the second
quarter of 2008, on a pro forma basis, as though it had been combined as of the
beginning of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information
is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the
results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken
place at the beginning of each of the periods presented.
The
following unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 combines the historical results of
Informatica and Identity Systems, Inc. for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share
amounts).
|
|
Three
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$ |
113,817 |
|
|
$ |
100,085 |
|
|
$ |
336,733 |
|
|
$ |
288,784 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
13,381 |
|
|
$ |
13,564 |
|
|
$ |
32,933 |
|
|
$ |
31,960 |
|
Basic
net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Diluted
net income per common share
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
|
$ |
0.34 |
|
Shares
used in computing basic net income per common share
|
|
|
88,570 |
|
|
|
87,428 |
|
|
|
88,422 |
|
|
|
87,062 |
|
Shares
used in computing diluted net income per common share
|
|
|
103,740 |
|
|
|
103,151 |
|
|
|
103,735 |
|
|
|
102,912 |
|
This
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the
meaning of the federal securities laws, particularly statements referencing our
expectations relating to license revenues, service revenues, deferred revenues,
cost of license revenues as a percentage of license revenues, cost of service
revenues as a percentage of service revenues, and operating expenses as a
percentage of total revenues; the recording of amortization of acquired
technology: share-based payments; interest income or expense; provision for
income taxes; deferred taxes; international expansion; the ability of
our products to meet customer demand; continuing impacts from our 2004 and 2001
Restructuring Plans; the sufficiency of our cash balances and cash flows for the
next 12 months; our stock repurchase programs; investment and potential
investments of cash or stock to acquire or invest in complementary businesses,
products, or technologies; the impact of recent changes in accounting standards;
the acquisition of Identity Systems, Inc.; and assumptions underlying any of the
foregoing. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by the
use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,”
“anticipates,” “estimates,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative thereof,
or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations
reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable,
these expectations or any of the forward-looking statements could prove to be
incorrect, and actual results could differ materially from those projected or
assumed in the forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and
results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to
risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to the factors set forth
under Part II, Item 1A. Risk
Factors. All forward-looking statements and reasons why results may
differ included in this Report are made as of the date hereof, and we assume no
obligation to update any such forward-looking statements or reasons why actual
results may differ.
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with our condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this
Report.
Overview
We are
the leading independent provider of enterprise data integration software. We
generate revenues from sales of software licenses for our enterprise data
integration software products, including product upgrades that are not part of
post-contract services, and from sales of services, which consist of
maintenance, consulting, and education services.
We
receive revenues from licensing our products under perpetual licenses directly
to end users and indirectly through resellers, distributors, and OEMs in the
United States and internationally. We also receive a small amount of revenues
under subscription-based licenses for on-demand offerings from customers and
partners. We receive service revenues from maintenance contracts, consulting
services, and education services that we perform for customers that license our
products either directly or indirectly. Most of our international sales have
been in Europe, and revenues outside of Europe and North America have comprised
6% or less of total consolidated revenues during the past three
years.
We
license our software and provide services to many industry sectors, including,
but not limited to, energy and utilities, financial services, insurance,
government and public agencies, healthcare, high technology, manufacturing,
retail, services, telecommunications, and transportation.
Despite
the turmoil in the financial markets, and the slowdown in the United States and
global economies, we were able to grow our revenues in the third quarter of 2008
such that our total revenues increased 19% to $113.8 million compared to $96.0
million in the third quarter of 2007. License revenues increased 12%
year-over-year, primarily as a result of increases in the volume of our
transactions, and growth in international revenues. Services revenues increased
24% due to 28% growth in maintenance revenues which is attributable to the
increased size of our installed customer base. Additionally, broader use of our
existing products and the increase in new license sales resulted in a 13%
increase in our training and consulting revenues. Since our revenues have grown
at a faster pace than the increase in our operating expenses, our operating
income as a percentage of revenues has grown from 12% to 16% and from 10% to 13%
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, compared
to the same periods in 2007.
Due
to our dynamic market, we face both significant opportunities and challenges,
and as such, we focus on the following key factors:
•
|
Macroeconomic
Conditions: During 2008, the U.S. and global economies have
experienced significant adversity driven by varying concerns including
those related to the turmoil in the credit markets and financial markets,
concerns regarding the stability and viability of major financial
institutions, the state of the housing markets and volatility in fuel
prices. Given the significance and widespread nature of the
effects, global economies are likely in a recession and could remain
challenged for some period in the future. These adverse
conditions, which are beyond our control, may have an adverse effect on
our business.
|
•
|
Competition:
Inherent in our industry are risks arising from competition with
existing software solutions, including solutions from IBM, Oracle, and
SAP, technological advances from other vendors, and the perception of cost
savings by solving data integration challenges through customer
hand-coding development resources. Our prospective customers may view
these alternative solutions as more attractive than our offerings.
Additionally, the consolidation activity in our industry (including
Oracle’s acquisition of BEA Systems, Sunopsis and Hyperion Solutions,
IBM’s acquisition of DataMirror and Cognos, and SAP’s acquisition of
Business Objects, which had previously acquired First Logic) could pose
challenges as competitors market a broader suite of software products or
solutions to our prospective
customers.
|
•
|
New Product
Introductions: To address the expanding data integration and data
integrity needs of our customers and prospective customers, we continue to
introduce new products and technology enhancements on a regular basis. In
October 2007, we delivered the generally available release of PowerCenter
8.5, PowerExchange 8.5, and Informatica Data Quality 8.5. In June 2008, we
delivered a version upgrade to our entire data integration platform by
delivering the generally available version of PowerCenter 8.6,
PowerExchange 8.6, and Informatica Data Quality 8.6 including identity
resolution and the Informatica On Demand Data Loader. New product
introductions and/or enhancements have inherent risks including, but not
limited to, product availability, product quality and interoperability,
and customer adoption or the delay in customer purchases. Given the risks
and new nature of the products, we cannot predict their impact on our
overall sales and revenues.
|
•
|
Quarterly
and Seasonal Fluctuations: Historically, purchasing patterns in the
software industry have followed quarterly and seasonal trends and are
likely to do so in the future. Specifically, it is normal for us to
recognize a substantial portion of our new license orders in the last
month of each quarter and sometimes in the last few weeks of each quarter,
though such fluctuations are mitigated somewhat by recognition of backlog
orders. In recent years, the fourth quarter has had the highest level of
license revenue and order backlog, and we have generally had weaker demand
for our software products and services in the first and third
quarters.
|
To
address these potential risks, we have focused on a number of key initiatives,
including the strengthening of our partnerships, the broadening of our
distribution capability worldwide, and the targeting of our sales force and
distribution channel on new products.
We are
concentrating on maintaining and strengthening our relationships with our
existing strategic partners and building relationships with additional strategic
partners. These partners include systems integrators, resellers and
distributors, and strategic technology partners, including enterprise
application providers, database vendors, and enterprise information integration
vendors, in the United States and internationally. In February 2008, we launched
our new worldwide partner program, INFORM, which is comprised of a set of
programs and services to help partners develop and promote solutions in
conjunction with Informatica. In March 2008, we announced that Wipro
Technologies selected Informatica Data Migration Suite to power its Data
Migration Services. We are partners with Cognos (acquired by IBM), FAST
(acquired by Microsoft), SAP, Oracle, Hyperion Solutions (acquired by Oracle)
and salesforce.com. We also recently partnered with NEC. See “Risk
Factors - We rely on our
relationships with our strategic partners. If we do not
maintain and strengthen these relationships, our ability to generate revenue and
control expenses could be adversely affected, which could cause a
decline in the price of our common stock” in Part II, Item
1A.
We have
broadened our distribution efforts, and we have continued to expand our sales
both in terms of selling data warehouse products to the enterprise level and of
selling more strategic data integration solutions beyond data warehousing,
including data quality, data migrations, data consolidations, data
synchronizations, data hubs, and cross-enterprise data integration to our
customers’ enterprise architects and chief information officers. We have
expanded our international sales presence by opening new offices, increasing
headcount, and through acquisitions. As a result of this international
expansion, as well as the increase in our direct sales headcount in the United
States, our sales and marketing expenses have increased. We expect these
investments to result in increased revenues and productivity and ultimately
higher profitability. However, if we experience an increase in sales personnel
turnover, do not achieve expected increases in our sales pipeline, experience a
decline in our sales pipeline conversion ratio, or do not achieve increases in
sales productivity and efficiencies from our new sales personnel as they gain
more experience, then it is unlikely that we will achieve our expected increases
in revenue, sales productivity, or profitability. We have experienced some
increases in revenues
and sales
productivity in the United States in the past few years. During the past year,
we have also experienced increases in revenues internationally, but we have not
yet achieved the same level of sales productivity internationally as
domestically.
To
address the risks of introducing new products, we have continued to invest in
programs to help train our internal sales force and our external distribution
channel on new product functionalities, key differentiations, and key business
values. These programs include Informatica World for customers and partners, our
annual sales kickoff conference for all sales and key marketing personnel in
January, “Webinars” for our direct sales force and indirect distribution
channel, in-person technical seminars for our pre-sales consultants, the
building of product demonstrations, and creation and distribution of targeted
marketing collateral. We have also invested in partner enablement programs,
including product-specific briefings to partners and the inclusion of several
partners in our beta programs.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
In
preparing our condensed consolidated financial statements, we make assumptions,
judgments, and estimates that can have a significant impact on amounts reported
in our condensed consolidated financial statements. We base our assumptions,
judgments, and estimates on historical experience and various other factors that
we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ
materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. On a
regular basis we evaluate our assumptions, judgments, and estimates and make
changes accordingly. We also discuss our critical accounting estimates with the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. We believe that the assumptions,
judgments, and estimates involved in the accounting for revenue recognition,
facilities restructuring charges, income taxes, accounting for impairment of
goodwill, acquisitions, share-based payments, and allowance for doubtful
accounts have the greatest potential impact on our condensed consolidated
financial statements, so we consider these to be our critical accounting
policies. We discuss below the critical accounting estimates associated with
these policies. Historically, our assumptions, judgments, and estimates relative
to our critical accounting policies have not differed materially from actual
results. For further information on our significant accounting policies, see the
discussion in Note 1. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies, and Note 12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this
Report.
Revenue
Recognition
We follow
a detailed revenue recognition guideline, which we have discussed below. We
recognize revenues in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) in the United States that have been prescribed for the software
industry. The accounting rules related to revenue recognition are complex and
are affected by interpretations of the rules, which are subject to change.
Consequently, the revenue recognition accounting rules require management to
make significant judgments, such as determining if collectibility is
probable.
We derive
revenues from software license fees, maintenance fees (which entitle the
customer to receive product support and unspecified software updates), and
professional services, consisting of consulting and education services. We
follow the appropriate revenue recognition rules for each type of revenue. The
basis for recognizing software license revenue is determined by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position
(“SOP”) 97-2 Software Revenue
Recognition, together with other authoritative literature including, but
not limited to, the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting
Bulletin (“SAB”) 104, Revenue
Recognition, which is discussed in the subsection Revenue Recognition in
Note 1. Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Report. Substantially
all of our software licenses are perpetual licenses under which the customer
acquires the perpetual right to use the software as provided and subject to the
conditions of the license agreement. We recognize revenue when persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or
determinable, and collection is probable. In applying these criteria to revenue
transactions, we must exercise judgment and use estimates to determine the
amount of software, maintenance, and professional services revenue to be
recognized at each period.
We assess
whether fees are fixed or determinable prior to recognizing revenue. We must
make interpretations of our customer contracts and exercise judgments in
determining if the fees associated with a license arrangement are fixed or
determinable. We consider factors including extended payment terms, financing
arrangements, the category of customer (end-user customer or reseller), rights
of return or refund, and our history of enforcing the terms and conditions of
customer contracts. If the fee due from a customer is not fixed or determinable
due to extended payment terms, revenue is recognized when payment becomes due or
upon cash receipt, whichever is earlier. If we determine that a fee due from a
reseller is not fixed or determinable upon shipment to the reseller, we do not
recognize the revenue until the reseller provides us with evidence of
sell-through to an end-user customer and/or upon cash receipt. Further, we make
judgments in determining the collectibility of the amounts due from our
customers that could possibly
impact
the timing of revenue recognition. We assess credit worthiness and
collectibility, and, when a customer is not deemed credit worthy, revenue is
recognized when payment is received.
Our
software license arrangements include the following multiple elements: license
fees from our core software products and/or product upgrades that are not part
of post-contract services, maintenance fees, consulting, and/or education
services. We use the residual method to recognize license revenue upon delivery
when the arrangement includes elements to be delivered at a future date and
vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of fair value exists to allocate the
fee to the undelivered elements of the arrangement. VSOE is based on the price
charged when an element is sold separately. If VSOE does not exist for any
undelivered software product element of the arrangement, all revenue is deferred
until all elements have been delivered, or VSOE is established. If VSOE does not
exist for any undelivered services elements of the arrangement, all revenue is
recognized ratably over the period that the services are expected to be
performed. We are required to exercise judgment in determining if VSOE exists
for each undelivered element.
Consulting
services, if included as part of the software arrangement, generally do not
require significant modification or customization of the software. If, in our
judgment, the software arrangement includes significant modification or
customization of the software, then software license revenue is recognized as
the consulting services revenue is recognized.
Consulting
revenues are primarily related to implementation services and product
configurations. These services are performed on a time-and-materials basis and,
occasionally, on a fixed-fee basis. Revenue is generally recognized as these
services are performed. If uncertainty exists about our ability to complete the
project, our ability to collect the amounts due, or in the case of fixed-fee
consulting arrangements, our ability to estimate the remaining costs to be
incurred to complete the project, revenue is deferred until the uncertainty is
resolved.
Multiple
contracts with a single counterparty executed within close proximity of each
other are evaluated to determine if the contracts should be combined and
accounted for as a single arrangement.
We
recognize revenues net of applicable sales taxes, financing charges that we have
absorbed, and amounts retained by our resellers and distributors, if any. Our
agreements do not permit returns, and historically we have not had any
significant returns or refunds; therefore, we have not established any reserve
for sales return at this time.
Facilities
Restructuring Charges
During
the fourth quarter of 2004, we recorded significant charges (2004 Restructuring
Plan) related to the relocation of our corporate headquarters to take advantage
of more favorable lease terms and reduced operating expenses. In addition, we
significantly increased the 2001 restructuring charges (2001 Restructuring Plan)
in the third and fourth quarters of 2004 due to changes in our assumptions used
to calculate the original charges as a result of our decision to relocate our
corporate headquarters. The accrued restructuring charges represent gross lease
obligations and estimated commissions and other costs (principally leasehold
improvements and asset write-offs), offset by actual and estimated gross
sublease income, which is net of estimated broker commissions and tenant
improvement allowances, expected to be received over the remaining lease
terms.
These
liabilities include management’s estimates pertaining to sublease activities.
Inherent in the assessment of the costs related to our restructuring efforts are
estimates related to the most likely expected outcome of the significant actions
to accomplish the restructuring. We will continue to evaluate the commercial
real estate market conditions periodically to determine if our estimates of the
amount and timing of future sublease income are reasonable based on current and
expected commercial real estate market conditions. Our estimates of sublease
income may vary significantly depending, in part, on factors that may be beyond
our control, such as the time periods required to locate and contract suitable
subleases and the prevailing market rates at the time of such subleases.
Currently, we have subleased our excess facilities in connection with our 2004
and 2001 facilities restructuring but for durations that are generally less than
the remaining lease terms.
If we
determine that there is a change in the estimated sublease rates, we may incur
additional restructuring charges in the future and our cash position could be
adversely affected. See Note 7. Facilities Restructuring Charges,
of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I,
Item 1 of this Report. Future adjustments to the charges could result from
a change in the time period that the buildings will be vacant, expected sublease
rates, expected sublease terms, and the expected time it will take to sublease.
We will periodically assess the need to update the original restructuring
charges based on current real estate market information, trend analysis, and
executed sublease agreements.
Accounting
for Income Taxes
We use
the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS
109”). Under this
method, income tax expense or benefit are recognized for the amount of taxes
payable or refundable for the current year and for deferred tax liabilities and
assets for the future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in
our consolidated financial statements or tax returns. Effective January 1, 2007,
we adopted FIN No. 48 to account for any income tax contingencies. The measurement of
current and deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on provisions of
currently enacted tax laws. The effects of any future changes in tax laws or
rates have not been taken into account.
As part
of the process of preparing consolidated financial statements, we are required
to estimate our income taxes and tax contingencies in each of the tax
jurisdictions in which we operate prior to the completion and filing of tax
returns for such periods. This process involves estimating actual current tax
expense together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing
treatment of items, such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes.
These differences result in net deferred tax assets and liabilities. We must
then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be realizable and
to the extent we believe that realizability is not likely, we must establish a
valuation allowance.
In the
quarter ended September 30, 2007, we released our valuation allowance for our
non-stock option related deferred tax assets. The remaining valuation allowance
is related to our stock option deduction. The benefit of these deferred tax
assets will be recorded in the stockholders’ equity as realized, and as such,
they will not reduce our effective tax rate.
In
assessing the need for any additional valuation allowance in the quarter ended
September 30, 2008, we considered all available evidence both positive and
negative, including historical levels of income, legislative developments,
expectations and risks associated with estimates of future taxable income and
ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. As a result of this
analysis, we do not anticipate providing any valuation allowance for any of our
deferred tax assets built in the quarter.
Accounting
for Impairment of Goodwill
We assess
goodwill for impairment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142 (“FAS No. 142”), Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
which requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the “reporting unit
level” (“Reporting Unit”) at least annually and more frequently upon the
occurrence of certain events, as defined by SFAS No. 142. We test
goodwill for impairment in our annual impairment tests at October 31 of
each year using the two-step process required by SFAS No. 142. We
review the carrying amount of the Reporting Unit and compare it to the “fair
value” of the Reporting Unit based on quoted market prices of our common stock.
If such comparison reflects any potential impairment, we proceed with the next
step of our analyses, which includes cash flow analysis and review of
assumptions used in managing our business. Generally, in such analysis, any
excess carrying value compared to fair value would indicate that goodwill might
have been impaired. Finally, if we determine that goodwill is impaired, then we
would compare the “implied fair value” of the goodwill, as defined by
SFAS No. 142, to its carrying amount to determine the impairment loss,
if any.
Based on
these estimates, we determined in our annual impairment tests at October 31,
2007 that the fair value of the Reporting Unit exceeded the carrying amount and,
accordingly, goodwill was not impaired. Assumptions and estimates about future
values and remaining useful lives are complex and often subjective. They can be
affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as industry
and economic trends and internal factors such as changes in our business
strategy and our internal forecasts. Although we believe the assumptions and
estimates we made in the past were reasonable and appropriate, different
assumptions and estimates could materially impact our reported financial
results.
Accounting
for impairment of goodwill will be impacted by certain elements of SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements,
related to FSP No. 157-2 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities which is both effective for fiscal years and interim periods
within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
We will apply
this pronouncement to our accounting for impairment of goodwill in
2009.
Acquisitions
In
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 141,
Business Combinations,
we allocate the purchase price of acquired companies to the tangible and
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed as well as to in-process
research and development based upon their estimated fair values at the
acquisition date. The purchase price allocation process requires management to
make significant estimates and assumptions, especially at acquisition date with
respect to intangible assets, support obligations assumed, estimated
restructuring liabilities and pre-acquisition contingencies.
A number
of events could potentially affect the accuracy of our assumptions and
estimates. Although we believe the assumptions and estimates that we have made
are reasonable and appropriate, nevertheless a level of uncertainty is inherent
in all such decisions. The following are some of the examples of
critical accounting estimates that we have applied in our
acquisitions:
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●
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future
expected cash flows from software license sales, support agreements,
consulting contracts, other customer contracts and acquired developed
technologies and patents;
|
|
|
|
|
|
expected
costs to develop the in-process research and development into commercially
viable products and estimated cash flows from the projects when
completed;
|
|
|
|
|
|
the
acquired company’s brand and competitive position, as well as assumptions
about the period of time the acquired brand will continue to be used in
the combined company’s product portfolio; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
discount
rates.
|
In
connection with the purchase price allocations for our acquisitions, we estimate
the fair value of the support obligations assumed. The estimated fair value of
the support obligations is determined utilizing a cost build-up approach. The
cost build-up approach determines fair value by estimating the costs related to
fulfilling the obligations plus a normal profit margin. The estimated costs to
fulfill the support obligations are based on the historical direct costs related
to providing the support services and to correct any errors in the software
products acquired. The sum of these costs and operating profit approximates, in
theory, the amount that we would be required to pay a third party to assume the
support obligation. We do not include any costs associated with selling efforts
or research and development or the related fulfillment margins on these costs.
Profit associated with any selling efforts is excluded because the acquired
entities would have concluded those selling efforts on the support contracts
prior to the acquisition date. We also do not include the estimated research and
development costs in our fair value determinations, as these costs are not
deemed to represent a legal obligation at the time of
acquisition.
In any
acquisition, we may identify certain pre-acquisition contingencies. If we are
able to determine the fair value of such contingencies during the purchase price
allocation period, we will include that amount in the purchase price allocation.
On the other hand, if as of the end of the purchase price allocation period, we
are unable to determine the fair value of a pre-acquisition contingency, we will
evaluate whether to include an amount in the purchase price allocation based on
whether it is probable a liability had been incurred and whether an amount can
be reasonably estimated. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 141, with the
exception of unresolved income tax matters, after the end of the purchase price
allocation period, any adjustment to amounts recorded for a pre-acquisition
contingency will be included in our operating results in the period in which the
adjustment is determined.
Accounting
for business combinations will be impacted by certain elements of SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements,
related to FSP No. 157-2 for nonfinancial assets and
liabilities and SFAS No. 141(R), Business
Combinations, which are both effective
for fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
on or after December 15, 2008.
We will apply
these pronouncements to business combinations in 2009.
Share-Based
Payments
We
account for share-based payments related to share-based transactions in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R). Under the fair
value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), share-based payment
is estimated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is
recognized as an expense ratably on a straight line basis over its requisite
service period. Determining the appropriate fair value model and calculating the
fair value of share-based awards requires judgment, including estimating stock
price volatility, and expected life. Further, estimates of forfeiture rates
could shift the share-based payment from one period to the
next.
We have
estimated the expected volatility as an input into the Black-Scholes-Merton
valuation formula when assessing the fair value of options granted. Our current
estimate of volatility was based upon a blend of average historical and
market-based implied volatilities of our stock price that we have used
consistently since the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R). Our historical volatility
rates decreased in 2008 from 2007 primarily due to more stable stock prices in
recent quarters and exclusion of more volatile years from the calculation of our
historical volatility rates. Our implied volatility rates have remained
relatively unchanged. Our weighted-average volatility rates were at 39% and 38%
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively compared to
39% for both of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. To the
extent volatility of our stock price increases in the future, our estimates of
the fair value of options granted in the future will increase accordingly. For
instance, a 10 percentage point higher volatility rate would have resulted
in approximately $0.3 million increase in the fair value of options granted
during the third quarter of 2008.
Our
expected life of options granted was derived from the historical option
exercises, post-vesting cancellations, and estimates concerning future exercises
and cancellations for vested and unvested options that remain outstanding. We
assumed an expected life of 3.3 years in 2007 and the first three quarters of
2008.
In
addition, we apply an expected forfeiture rate in determining the amount of
share-based payments. Our estimate of the forfeiture rate is based on an average
of actual forfeited options for the past four quarters. During the quarter ended
March 31, 2008, we lowered our forfeiture rate from 13% to 10% based on the
average of actual forfeited options during the past four quarters, which
increased our share-based payments in the first quarter of 2008 by approximately
$0.5 million.
We
believe that the estimates that we have used for the calculation of the
variables to arrive at share-based payments are accurate. We will, however,
continue to monitor the historical performance of these variables and will
modify our methodology and assumptions in the future as needed.
Allowances
for Doubtful Accounts
We
establish allowances for doubtful accounts based on our review of credit
profiles of our customers, contractual terms and conditions, current economic
trends and historical payment, and return and discount experience. We reassess
the allowances for doubtful accounts each quarter. However, unexpected events or
significant future changes in trends could result in a material impact to our
future statements of operations and of cash flows. Our allowance for doubtful
accounts at December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 were $1.3 million and $2.3
million, respectively.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
For
recent accounting pronouncements see Note 12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements, of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements under Part I, Item 1 of this
Report.
Results
of Operations
The
following table presents certain financial data for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 as a percentage of total
revenues:
|
|
Three
Months
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
Nine
Months
Ended September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
40 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
Service
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Cost
of revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Service
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Amortization
of acquired technology
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total
cost of revenues
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Operating
expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Facilities
restructuring charges
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchased
in-process research and development
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total
operating expenses
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Income
from operations
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Interest
income
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Revenues
Our total
revenues increased to $113.8 million for the three months ended September 30,
2008 from $96.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007,
representing an increase of $17.8 million (or 19%). Total revenues increased to
$331.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $277.4 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, representing an increase of $53.9
million (or 19%).
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our revenues (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
License
revenues
|
|
$ |
45,846 |
|
|
$ |
40,990 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
$ |
138,578 |
|
|
$ |
120,390 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
Service
revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
48,994 |
|
|
|
38,277 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
135,884 |
|
|
|
109,838 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Consulting
and education
|
|
|
18,977 |
|
|
|
16,736 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
56,825 |
|
|
|
47,151 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Total
service revenues
|
|
|
67,971 |
|
|
|
55,013 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
192,709 |
|
|
|
156,989 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
$ |
113,817 |
|
|
$ |
96,003 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
331,287 |
|
|
$ |
277,379 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
License
Revenues
Our
license revenues increased to $45.8 million (or 40% of total revenues) and
$138.6 million (or 42% of total revenues) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2008, respectively, from $41.0 million (or 43% of total revenues)
and $120.4 million (or 43% of total revenues) for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The increase in license revenues of $4.8
million (or 12%) for the three months ended September 30, 2008, and $18.2
million (or 15%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
same periods in 2007, was primarily due to an increase in the volume of
transactions, partially offset by a
decrease
in the average size of the transactions. We have two types of
upgrades: (1) upgrades that are not part of the post-contract services for which
we charge customers an additional fee and are included in our license revenues,
and (2) unspecified upgrades that are part of the post-contract services that we
provide to our customers at no additional charge, when and if-available.
The average transaction amount for orders greater than $100,000 in the
third quarter of 2008, including the upgrades discussed in (1) above, decreased
to $299,000 from $321,000 in the third quarter of 2007, and declined to $303,000
from $311,000 for the comparable nine month period. Further, transactions of
$1.0 million or more declined slightly in the comparative three and nine month
periods in 2008 compared with 2007. In addition, our growth in license revenues
reflected the continued market acceptance of the most recent versions of our
data integration and data quality products introduced in October
2007.
Service
Revenues
Maintenance
Revenues
Maintenance
revenues increased to $49.0 million (or 43% of total revenues) for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $38.3 million (or 40% of total
revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $10.7 million (or
28%) increase in the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same
period in 2007, was primarily due to an increase in the size of our customer
base. Maintenance revenues increased to $135.9 million (or 41% of total
revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $109.8
million (or 40% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The $26.1 million (or 24%) increase in the nine months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to the same period in 2007, was primarily due to an increase in the
size of our customer base.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, based on our growing
installed customer base, we expect maintenance revenues to increase
slightly from the comparable 2007 levels.
Consulting
and Education Revenues
Consulting
and education revenues increased to $19.0 million (or 17% of total revenues) for
the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $16.7 million (or 17% of
total revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $2.3 million
(or 13%) increase in the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
same period in 2007, was the result of a higher demand for our consulting and
education services globally. Consulting and education revenues increased to
$56.8 million (or 17% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, compared to $47.2 million (or 17% of total revenues) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. The $9.6 million (or 21%) increase in the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, was the result of
a higher demand for our consulting and education services globally.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we expect to maintain our current utilization rates and
continue to add to our overall consulting capacity, and thus we expect revenues
from consulting and education services to increase from the comparable 2007
levels.
International
Revenues
International
revenues were $45.8 million (or 40% of total revenues) for the three months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to $34.7 million (or 36% of total revenues)
for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $11.1 million (or 32%)
increase for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same
period in 2007, was primarily due to an increase in international service
revenues as a result of a larger and growing installed customer base, and to a
lesser extent, an increase in international license revenue. International
revenues were $115.7 million (or 35% of total revenues) for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008, compared to $85.2 million (or 31% of total revenues)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The $30.5 million (or 36%)
increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same
period in 2007, was primarily due to an increase in international license and
service revenues as a result of a larger and growing installed customer
base.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we expect international revenues as a percentage of
total revenues to be relatively consistent with, or increase slightly from the
comparable 2007 levels.
Future
Revenues (New Orders, Backlog, and Deferred Revenues)
Our
future revenues are dependent upon the following: (1) new orders received,
shipped, and recognized in a given quarter and (2) our backlog and deferred
revenues entering a given quarter. Our backlog consists primarily of product
license orders that have not been shipped as of the end of a given quarter and
orders to certain distributors, resellers, and OEMs, where revenue is recognized
upon cash receipt. Our deferred revenues are primarily comprised of the
following: (1) maintenance revenues that we recognize over the
term of
the contract, typically one year, (2) license product orders that have shipped
but where the terms of the license agreement contain acceptance language or
other terms that require that the license revenues be deferred until all revenue
recognition criteria are met or recognized ratably over an extended period, and
(3) consulting and education revenues that have been prepaid but for which
services have not yet been performed. We typically ship products shortly after
the receipt of an order, which is common in the software industry, and
historically our backlog of license orders awaiting shipment at the end of any
given quarter has varied. However, our backlog
typically decreases from the prior quarter at the end of the first and third
quarters and increases at the end of the fourth quarter. Aggregate
backlog and deferred revenues at September 30, 2008, were approximately $133.7
million, compared to $115.7 million at September 30, 2007, and $140.4 million at
December 31, 2007. Backlog and deferred
revenues as of any particular date are not necessarily indicative of future
results.
Cost
of Revenues
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our cost of revenues (in
thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Cost
of license revenues
|
|
$ |
722 |
|
|
$ |
770 |
|
|
|
(6 |
)% |
|
$ |
2,312 |
|
|
$ |
2,518 |
|
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Cost
of service revenues
|
|
|
20,404 |
|
|
|
17,169 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
61,569 |
|
|
|
50,428 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
Amortization
of acquired technology
|
|
|
1,283 |
|
|
|
726 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
2,175 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Total
cost of revenues
|
|
$ |
22,409 |
|
|
$ |
18,665 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
$ |
66,735 |
|
|
$ |
55,121 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Cost
of license revenues, as a percentage of license revenues
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
Cost
of service revenues, as a percentage of service revenues
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
— |
% |
Cost
of License Revenues
Our cost
of license revenues consists primarily of software royalties, product packaging,
documentation, and production costs. Cost of license revenues decreased to $0.7
million (or 2% of license revenues) for the three months ended September 30,
2008 from $0.8 million (or 2% of license revenues) for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. The decrease of $0.1 million (or 6%) in cost of license
revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same
period in 2007, was due to the smaller proportion of royalty based products
being shipped in the third quarter of 2008.
Cost of
license revenues decreased to $2.3 million (or 2% of license revenues) for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 from $2.5 million (or 2% of license
revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease of $0.2
million (or 8%) in cost of license revenues for the nine months ended September
30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007, was due to the smaller proportion
of royalty based products being shipped during the nine months ended September
30, 2008.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we expect the cost of license revenues as a percentage
of license revenues to be relatively consistent with or slightly higher than the
first three quarters of 2008.
Cost
of Service Revenues
Our cost
of service revenues is a combination of costs of maintenance, consulting, and
education revenues. Our cost of maintenance revenues consists primarily of costs
associated with customer service personnel expenses and royalty fees for
maintenance related to third-party software providers. Cost of consulting
revenues consists primarily of personnel costs and expenses incurred in
providing consulting services at customers’ facilities. Cost of education
revenues consists primarily of the costs of providing education classes and
materials at our headquarters, sales and training offices, and customer
locations.
Cost of
service revenues increased to $20.4 million (or 30% of service revenues) for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 from $17.2 million (or 31% of service
revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase of $3.2
million (or 19%) for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
same period in 2007, was proportional to the increase in service revenues and
was primarily due to headcount growth in the customer support, professional
services, and education service groups, and higher subcontractor fees in the
consulting services group. Cost of service revenues increased to $61.6 million
(or 32% of service revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from
$50.4 million (or 32% of service revenues) for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. The increase of $11.2 million (or 22%) for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to the
same
period in 2007, was proportional to the increase in service revenues and was
primarily due to headcount growth in the customer support, professional
services, and education services groups, and higher subcontractor fees in the
consulting services group.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we expect our cost of service revenues as a percentage
of service revenues to be relatively consistent with the first three quarters of
2008, or increase slightly from the current levels.
Amortization
of Acquired Technology
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our amortization of
acquired technology (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Amortization
of acquired technology
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
726 |
|
|
|
77 |
% |
|
$ |
2,854 |
|
|
$ |
2,175 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
Amortization
of acquired technology is the amortization of technologies acquired through
business acquisitions and technology licenses.
Amortization
of acquired technology increased to $1.3 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008, compared to $0.7 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. Amortization of acquired technology increased to $2.9
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $2.2 million
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increases of $0.6 million (or
77%) and $0.7 million (or 31%) for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively compared to the same periods in the prior year, are the
result of amortization of certain technologies that we acquired in May 2008 in
connection with the Identity Systems, Inc. acquisition, offset by certain
technologies related to the Striva acquisition that were fully amortized as of
December 31, 2007.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we expect amortization of acquired technology to be
approximately $1.3 million, assuming we do not make any additional material
acquisitions.
Operating
Expenses
Research
and Development
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our research and
development expenses (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
$ |
18,263 |
|
|
$ |
17,195 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
$ |
54,484 |
|
|
$ |
52,168 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Our
research and development expenses consist primarily of salaries and other
personnel-related expenses, consulting services, facilities, and related
overhead costs associated with the development of new products, the enhancement
and localization of existing products, and quality assurance and development of
documentation for our products.
Research
and development expenses increased to $18.3 million (or 16% of total revenues)
for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $17.2 million (or 18%
of total revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $1.1
million (or 6%) increase for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared
to the same period in 2007, was due to a $1.6 million increase in
personnel-related costs offset by a $0.5 million reduction in outside services.
Research and development expenses increased to $54.5 million (or 16% of total
revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $52.2
million (or 19% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The increase of $2.3 million (or 4%) for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, compared to the same period in 2007, was due to personnel-related costs,
which increased by $5.8 million, offset by a reduction in legal fees associated
with patent litigation and outside services of $3.5 million. All of our software
development costs have been expensed in the period incurred since the costs
incurred subsequent to the establishment of technological feasibility have not
been significant. The research and development expenses as a percentage of total
revenues declined by 2% and 3% for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2008, respectively compared to the same periods in 2007, mainly due to benefits
of scale as our revenues have increased proportionately more than our research
and development expenses, and the implementation of certain cost containment
programs.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we expect the research and development expenses as a
percentage of total revenues to be relatively consistent with or slightly
decrease from the first three quarters of 2008.
Sales
and Marketing
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our sales and marketing
expenses (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Sales
and marketing
|
|
$ |
43,667 |
|
|
$ |
38,410 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
$ |
132,420 |
|
|
$ |
112,624 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Our sales
and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, including
commissions, as well as costs of public relations, seminars, marketing programs,
lead generation, travel, and trade shows.
Sales and
marketing expenses increased to $43.7 million (or 38% of total revenues) for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 from $38.4 million (or 40% of total
revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The $5.3 million (or
14%) increase for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
same period in 2007, was primarily due to a $4.3 million increase in
personnel-related costs, as a result of an increase in headcount from 463 in
September 2007 to 551 in September 2008. Also contributing to this increase was
a $0.4 million increase in marketing program spending. Sales and marketing
expenses increased to $132.4 million (or 40% of total revenues) for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 from $112.6 million (or 41% of total revenues)
for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase of $19.8 million (or
18%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period
in 2007, was primarily due to a $18.6 million increase in personnel-related
costs (including sales commissions) and due to an increase in headcount. Also
contributing to the increase was a $1.1 million increase in marketing program
spending. The sales and marketing expenses as percentage of total revenues
declined by 2% and 1% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008,
respectively compared to the same period in 2007, mainly due to benefits of
scale as our revenues have increased proportionately more than our sales and
marketing expenses, and the implementation of certain cost containment
programs.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we expect sales and marketing expenses as a percentage
of total revenues to decrease slightly from the first three quarters of
2008.
General
and Administrative
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our general and
administrative expenses (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
$ |
9,412 |
|
|
$ |
9,025 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
26,927 |
|
|
$ |
25,884 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Our
general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs for
finance, human resources, legal, and general management, as well as professional
service expenses associated with recruiting, legal and accounting
services.
General
and administrative expenses increased to $9.4 million (or 8% of total revenues)
for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $9.0 million (or 9%
of total revenues) for the three months ended September 30, 2007. The increase
of $0.4 million (or 4%) for the three months ended September 30, 2008, compared
to the same periods in 2007 was primarily due to a $0.1 million increase in
personnel-related costs, and a $0.5 million increase in the bad debt provision.
General and administrative expenses increased to $26.9 million (or 8% of total
revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $25.9
million (or 9% of total revenues) for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
The increase of $1.0 million (or 4%) for the nine months ended September 30,
2008, compared to the same period in 2007, was primarily due to an increase of
$1.3 million in personnel related costs due to headcount increase offset by a
$1.1 million decrease in outside services. The increase was also driven by a
$0.7 million increase in the bad debt provision. The general and administrative
expenses as percentage of total revenues declined by 1% for both of the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same periods in 2007,
mainly due to benefits of scale as our revenues have increased proportionately
more than our general and administrative expenses, and the implementation of
certain cost containment programs.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we expect general and administrative expenses, as a
percentage of total revenues, to remain relatively consistent with the first
three quarters of 2008.
Amortization
of Intangible Assets
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our amortization of
intangible assets (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
$ |
1,502 |
|
|
$ |
361 |
|
|
|
316 |
% |
|
$ |
2,857 |
|
|
$ |
1,079 |
|
|
|
165 |
% |
Amortization
of intangible assets is the amortization of customer relationships acquired,
trade names, and covenants not to compete through business
acquisitions.
Amortization
of intangible assets increased to $1.5 million and $2.9 million for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively from $0.4 million and
$1.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007,
respectively. The increase of $1.1 million and $1.8 million for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively compared to the same periods
in 2007 was due to certain customer relationships acquired in May 2008 because
of the Identity Systems, Inc. acquisition.
For the
fourth quarter of 2008, we expect amortization of the remaining intangible
assets to be approximately $1.4 million, assuming we do not make any material
acquisitions.
Facilities
Restructuring Charges
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our facilities
restructuring and excess facilities charges (in thousands, except
percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Facilities
restructuring charges
|
|
$ |
896 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
|
(11 |
)% |
|
$ |
2,764 |
|
|
$ |
3,078 |
|
|
|
(10 |
)% |
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded $0.9 million and
$2.8 million of restructuring charges from accretion charges related to the 2004
Restructuring Plan, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September
30, 2007, we recorded $1.0 million and $3.1 million of restructuring charges
from accretion charges related to the 2004 Restructuring Plan,
respectively.
As of
September 30, 2008, $67.7 million of total lease termination costs, net of
actual and expected sublease income, less broker commissions and tenant
improvement costs related to facilities to be subleased, was included in accrued
restructuring charges and is expected to be paid by 2013.
2004
Restructuring Plan
Net cash
payments related to the consolidation of excess facilities under the 2004
Restructuring Plan amounted to $2.8 million and $3.0 million for the three
months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively and $8.1 million and $9.0
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Actual future cash requirements may differ from the restructuring liability
balances as of September 30, 2008 if there are changes to the time period that
facilities are expected to be vacant or if the actual sublease income differs
from our current estimates.
2001
Restructuring Plan
Net cash
payments related to the consolidation of excess facilities under the 2001
Restructuring Plan amounted to $0.4 million for both of the three-month periods
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and $1.1 million and $2.0 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Actual future cash
requirements may differ from the restructuring liability balances as of
September 30, 2008 if there are changes to the time period that facilities are
vacant or the actual sublease income is different from current
estimates.
In
addition, we will continue to evaluate our current facilities requirements to
identify facilities that are in excess of our current and estimated future
needs. We will also evaluate the assumptions related to estimated future
sublease income for excess facilities. Accordingly, any changes to these
estimates of excess facilities costs could result in additional charges that
could materially affect our consolidated financial position and results of
operations. See Note 7. Facilities Restructuring
Charges, of Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 of this
Report.
Purchased
In-Process Research and Development
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our purchased in-process
research and development (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Purchased
in-process research and development
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
|
* |
|
* Percentage is
not meaningful
In the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, in conjunction with our acquisition of
Identity Systems, Inc., we recorded in-process research and development
(IPR&D) charges of $0.4 million. The IPR&D charges were associated with
software development efforts in process at the time of the business combination
that had not yet achieved technological feasibility and no future alternative
uses had been identified. We may further incur IPR&D charges if we make
additional acquisitions in the future.
Interest
Income, Expense and Other
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our interest income,
expense and other (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Interest
income
|
|
$ |
3,191 |
|
|
$ |
5,651 |
|
|
|
(44 |
)% |
|
$ |
11,698 |
|
|
$ |
16,071 |
|
|
|
(27 |
)% |
Interest
expense
|
|
|
(1,830 |
) |
|
|
(1,794 |
) |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
(5,431 |
) |
|
|
(5,394 |
) |
|
|
1 |
% |
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(402 |
)% |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
)% |
|
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
$ |
3,811 |
|
|
|
(61 |
)% |
|
$ |
6,823 |
|
|
$ |
10,327 |
|
|
|
(34 |
)% |
Interest
income, expense and other consist primarily of interest income earned on our
cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, and restricted cash; interest
expense; and gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions.
The
decrease of $2.3 million (or 61%) in the three months ended September 30, 2008,
compared to the same period in 2007, was primarily due to a $2.5 million
decrease in interest income due to lower investment yields. The decrease of $3.5
million (or 34%) in the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to the
same period in 2007, was primarily due to a $4.4 million decrease in interest
income received from lower investment yields, which was partially offset by an
increase of $1.3 million in foreign exchange gains. As a result of our revised
more conservative investment strategy, we expect lower interest income in the
future. We currently do not engage in any foreign currency hedging activities
and, therefore, are susceptible to fluctuations in foreign exchange gains or
losses in our results of operations in future reporting periods.
For the
four quarter of 2008, as interest rates continue to decline, we expect lower
interest income accordingly.
Income
Tax Provision
The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, our provision for income
taxes (in thousands, except percentages):
|
|
Three Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September
30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Change
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
$ |
5,787 |
|
|
$ |
709 |
|
|
|
716 |
% |
|
$ |
15,425 |
|
|
$ |
3,756 |
|
|
|
311 |
% |
Effective
tax rate
|
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
19.9 |
% |
Our
effective tax rates were 30.2% and 4.7% for the three months ended September 30,
2008 and 2007, respectively, and 29.9% and 10.0% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The effective tax rates for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2008 differed from the federal statutory
rate of 35% primarily due to the non-deductibility of share-based payments as
well as the accrual of reserves related to uncertain tax positions offset by the
tax rate benefits of certain earnings from our operations in lower-tax
jurisdictions throughout the world. We have not provided for residual U.S. taxes
in any of these jurisdictions since we intend to reinvest such earnings
indefinitely. During the quarter ended September 30, 2008, we also recorded a
discrete tax benefit of $0.2 million due to tax return provision true up,
certain transfer pricing adjustments, and a benefit related to stock options
currently exercised.
Prior to
September 30, 2007, our effective tax rate was primarily based on federal
alternative minimum taxes, state minimum taxes, and income and withholding taxes
attributable to foreign operations. In the quarter ended September
30, 2007, we released our valuation allowance for its non share-based payments
related deferred tax assets. The remaining deferred tax assets subject to
valuation allowance are primarily related to stock option deductions, the
benefit of which will be recorded in stockholders’ equity when realized. These
remaining deferred tax assets will not provide a reduction in our effective tax
rate.
The FIN
No. 48 unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would impact our income tax
provision by $7.1 million and $5.8 million as of September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. We have elected to include interest and penalties as a component
of tax expense. Accrued interest and penalties at September 30, 2008 and 2007
were approximately $575,000 and $265,000, respectively. We do not anticipate
that the amount of existing unrecognized tax benefits will significantly
increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
We expect
to maintain an effective tax rate close to what was experienced in the first
three quarters of 2008 for the fourth quarter of 2008.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We have
funded our operations primarily through cash flows from operations and public
offerings of our common stock in the past. As of September 30, 2008, we had
$451.3 million in available cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments.
Our
primary sources of cash are the collection of accounts receivable from our
customers and proceeds from the exercise of stock options and sales of our
common stock under our employee stock purchase plan. Our uses of cash include
payroll and payroll-related expenses and operating expenses such as marketing
programs, travel, professional services, and facilities and related costs. We
have also used cash to purchase property and equipment, repurchase common stock
from the open market, and acquire businesses and technologies to expand our
product offerings.
Operating Activities: Cash
provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
was $52.1 million, representing an increase of $9.3 million from the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. This increase resulted primarily from $2.1 million
increase in net income, after adjusting for non-cash expenses, an increase in
cash collections against accounts receivable, and an increase in accounts
payable, offset by payments to reduce our accrual for excess facilities, excess
tax benefits from share-based payments, and accrued liabilities. We were able to
recognize the excess tax benefits from share-based payments for $5.2 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This amount is recorded as a
use of operating activities and an offsetting amount is recorded as a provision
by financing activities. We made cash payments for taxes in different
jurisdictions for $23.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Our “days sales outstanding” in accounts receivable decreased from 54 days at
September 30, 2007 to 48 days at September 30, 2008. Days sales outstanding at
September 30, 2008 were primarily impacted by improvements in our collection
efforts compared to the same period in 2007. Cash provided by operating
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $42.8 million,
resulted primarily from our net income, after adjusting for non-cash expenses,
an increase in cash collections against accounts receivable, and an increase in
accounts payable, offset by payments to reduce our accrual for excess
facilities, and accrued liabilities. Our operating cash flows will also be
impacted in the future by the timing of payments to our vendors and payments for
taxes.
Investing Activities: We
acquire property and equipment in the normal course of our business. The amount
and timing of these purchases and the related cash outflows in future periods
depend on a number of factors, including the hiring of employees, the rate of
upgrade of computer hardware and software used in our business, as well as our
business outlook. We have classified our investment portfolio as “available for
sale,” and our investment objectives are to preserve principal and provide
liquidity while maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. We may
sell an investment at any time if the quality rating of the investment declines,
the yield on the investment is no longer attractive, or we need additional cash.
Since we invest only in money market funds and short-term marketable securities,
we believe that the purchase, maturity, or sale of our investments has no
material impact on our overall
liquidity.
Our revised more conservative investment strategy has not impacted our
liquidity. We have used cash to acquire businesses and technologies that enhance
and expand our product offerings, and we anticipate that we will continue to do
so in the future. Due to the nature of these transactions it is difficult to
predict the amount and timing of such cash requirements. In March 2008, we
invested $3.0 million in the preferred stock of a privately held company that we
account for on a cost basis. On May 15, 2008, we acquired all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Identity Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Intellisync Corporation, for $85.6 million in cash,
including transaction costs of $0.9 million and acquired cash of $5.8 million.
As of June 2008, we are no longer required to maintain certificates of deposits
for the $12.0 million letter of credit that a financial institution issued in
2001 for our former corporate headquarters leases at the Pacific Shores Center
in Redwood City, California. Accordingly, we classified the release of such
restricted cash associated with these certificates of deposits from investing
activities to operating activities.
Financing Activities: We
receive cash from the exercise of common stock options and the sale of common
stock under our employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”). Net cash used in
financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $5.9
million due to the repurchase and retirement of common stock for $37.3 million
which was partially offset by the issuance of common stock to option holders and
to participants of our ESPP program for $26.1 million, and $5.2 million of
excess tax benefits from share-based payments. Net cash provided by financing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $5.9 million due to
the issuance of common stock to option holders and to participants of our ESPP
program for $22.4 million, and $4.1 million of excess tax benefits from
share-based payments which were partially offset by a $20.6 million repurchase
and retirement of common stock. Although we expect to continue to receive some
proceeds from the issuance of common stock to option holders and participants of
ESPP in future periods, the timing and amount of such proceeds are difficult to
predict and are contingent on a number of factors, including the price of our
common stock, the number of employees participating in our stock option plans
and our employee stock purchase plan, and overall market
conditions.
In March
2006, we issued and sold convertible senior notes with an aggregate principal
amount of $230 million due in 2026 (“Notes”). We used approximately $50 million
of the net proceeds from the offering to fund the purchase of 3,232,000 shares
of our common stock concurrently with the offering of the Notes. We intend to
use the balance of the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate
purposes, which may include the acquisition of businesses, products, product
rights or technologies, strategic investments, or additional purchases of common
stock.
In April
2006, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for a
one-year period for up to $30 million of our common stock. As of April 30, 2007,
we repurchased 2,238,000 shares at a cost of $30 million.
In April
2007, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for up to an
additional $50 million of our common stock. As of September 30, 2008, we
repurchased 3,204,000 shares at cost of $50 million.
In April
2008, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for up to an
additional $75 million of our common stock. As of September 30, 2008, we
repurchased 940,000 shares at a cost of $14.8 million during the three months
ended September 30, 2008. All repurchases occurred during the three
months ended September 30, 2008. We have approximately $60.2 million remaining
available to repurchase shares under this program as of September 30,
2008. This repurchase program does not have an expiration
date.
Purchases
can be made from time to time in the open market and will be funded from our
available cash. The primary purpose of these programs is to enhance shareholder
value, including partially offsetting the dilutive impact of stock based
incentive plans. The number of shares to be purchased and the timing of
purchases are based on several factors, including the price of our common stock,
our liquidity and working capital needs, general business and market conditions,
and other investment opportunities. These repurchased shares will be retired and
reclassified as authorized and unissued shares of common stock. See Part II,
Item 2 of this Report for more information regarding the stock repurchase
program.
We
believe that our cash balances and the cash flows generated by operations will
be sufficient to satisfy our anticipated cash needs for working capital and
capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. Given our cash balances,
it is less likely but still possible that we may require or desire additional
funds for purposes, such as acquisitions, and may raise such additional funds
through public or private equity or debt financing or from other sources. We may
not be able to obtain adequate or favorable financing at that time, and any
financing we obtain might be dilutive to our stockholders.
Letters
of Credit
In 2001,
a financial institution issued a $12.0 million letter of credit which required
us to maintain certificates of deposit as collateral until the leases expire in
2013. As of June 2008, however, we are no longer required to maintain
certificates of deposits for this letter of credit related to our former
corporate headquarters leases at the Pacific Shores Center in Redwood City,
California.
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table summarizes our significant contractual obligations, including
future minimum lease payments as of September 30, 2008, under non-cancelable
operating leases with original terms in excess of one year, and the effect of
such obligations on our liquidity and cash flows in the future periods (in
thousands):
|
|
Payment Due by Period
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Remaining
2008
|
|
|
2009
and
2010
|
|
|
2011 and
2012
|
|
|
2013 and
Beyond
|
|
Operating
lease obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
lease payments
|
|
$ |
106,827 |
|
|
$ |
6,199 |
|
|
$ |
48,809 |
|
|
$ |
38,914 |
|
|
$ |
12,905 |
|
Future
sublease income
|
|
|
(8,780 |
) |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
(1,938 |
) |
|
|
(4,722 |
) |
|
|
(1,345 |
) |
Net
operating lease obligations
|
|
|
98,047 |
|
|
|
5,424 |
|
|
|
46,871 |
|
|
|
34,192 |
|
|
|
11,560 |
|
Debt
obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
payments *
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
230,000 |
|
Interest
payments
|
|
|
120,750 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
13,800 |
|
|
|
13,800 |
|
|
|
93,150 |
|
Other
obligations **
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
$ |
448,947 |
|
|
$ |
5,574 |
|
|
$ |
60,671 |
|
|
$ |
47,992 |
|
|
$ |
334,710 |
|
____________
*
|
Holders
of the Notes may require us to repurchase all or a portion of their Notes
at a purchase price in cash equal to the full principle amount of the
Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest on March 15, 2011, March 15,
2016, and March 15, 2021, or upon the occurrence of certain events
including a change in control. We have the right to redeem some or all of
the Notes after March 15, 2011.
|
**
|
Other
purchase obligations and commitments include minimum royalty payments
under license agreements and do not include purchase obligations discussed
below.
|
Our
contractual obligations for 2008 include the lease term for our headquarters
office in Redwood City, California, which is from December 15, 2004 to December
31, 2010. Minimum contractual lease payments are $0.9 million for the remainder
of 2008, and $4.0 million, and $4.2 million for the years ending December 31,
2009 and 2010, respectively.
The above
commitment table does not include approximately $9.3 million of long-term income
tax liabilities recorded in accordance with FIN No. 48 due to the fact that we
are unable to reasonably estimate the timing of these potential future
payments.
Purchase
orders or contracts for the purchase of certain goods and services are not
included in the preceding table. We cannot determine the aggregate amount of
such purchase orders that represent contractual obligations because purchase
orders may represent authorizations to purchase rather than binding agreements.
For the purposes of this table, contractual obligations for purchase of goods or
services are defined as agreements that are enforceable and legally binding and
that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum quantities to be
purchased; fixed, minimum, or variable price provisions; and the approximate
timing of the transaction. Our purchase orders are based on our current needs
and are fulfilled by our vendors within short time horizons. We also enter into
contracts for outsourced services; however, the obligations under these
contracts were not significant and the contracts generally contain clauses
allowing for cancellation without significant penalty. Contractual obligations
that are contingent upon the achievement of certain milestones are not included
in the table above.
We base
our estimates of the expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed
above on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be
different depending on the time of receipt of goods or services or changes to
agreed-upon amounts for some obligations.
Operating
Leases
We lease
certain office facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases.
During 2004, we recorded restructuring charges related to the consolidation of
excess leased facilities in Redwood City, California. Operating lease payments
in the table above include approximately $80.6 million, net of actual sublease
income, for operating lease commitments for those facilities that are included
in restructuring charges. See Note 7. Facilities Restructuring Charges,
and Note 10. Commitments and
Contingencies, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in
Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
We have
$67.7 million in the restructuring and excess facilities accrual at September
30, 2008. This includes a minimum lease payment of $80.6 million, plus estimated
operating expenses of $15.2 million, less estimated sublease income of $19.3
million, and less the present value impact of $8.8 million recorded in
accordance with SFAS No. 146. Our sublease income assumptions are
based on existing sublease agreements and current market conditions and other
factors. Our estimates of sublease income for periods following the expiration
of our sublease agreements may vary significantly from actual amounts realized
depending, in part, on factors that may be beyond our control, such as the time
periods required to locate and contract suitable subleases and the market rates
at the time of such subleases.
In
relation to our excess facilities, we may decide to negotiate and enter into
lease termination agreements, if and when the circumstances are appropriate.
These lease termination agreements would likely require that a significant
amount of the remaining future lease payments be paid at the time of execution
of the agreement, but would release us from future lease payment obligations for
the abandoned facility. The timing of a lease termination agreement and the
corresponding payment could materially affect our cash flows in the period of
payment.
The
expected timing of payment of the obligations discussed above is estimated based
on current information. Timing of payments and actual amounts paid may be
different.
We have
sublease agreements for leased office space at the Pacific Shores Center in
Redwood City, California. In the event the sublessees are unable to fulfill
their obligations, we would be responsible for rent due under the leases. We
expect at this time that the sublessees will fulfill their obligations under the
terms of the current lease agreements.
In
February 2000, we entered into two lease agreements for two buildings in Redwood
City, California (our former corporate headquarters), which we occupied from
August 2001 through December 2004. These two lease agreements will expire in
July 2013.
Off-Balance-Sheet
Arrangements
We do not
have any off-balance-sheet financing arrangements or transactions, or
relationships with “special purpose entities.”
All
market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for non-trading purposes. We
do not use derivative financial instruments.
Interest
Rate Risk
Our
exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our
investment portfolio. We do not use derivative financial instruments in our
investment portfolio. The primary objective of our investment activities is to
preserve principal while maximizing yields without significantly increasing
risk. Our investment policy specifies credit quality standards for our
investments and limits the amount of credit exposure to any single issue,
issuer, or type of investment. Our investments consist primarily of U.S.
government notes and bonds, corporate bonds, commercial paper, and municipal
securities. All investments are carried at market value, which approximates
cost.
For the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the average annual rate of
return on our investments was 2.9% and 3.3%, respectively. Our cash equivalents
and short-term investments are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in
value if market interest rates increase. As of September 30, 2008, we had net
unrealized before tax losses of $0.1 million associated with these securities.
If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 100 basis
points from levels as of September 30, 2008, the fair market value of the
portfolio would change by approximately $0.8 million. We have the ability to
hold our investments until maturity and, therefore, we would not necessarily
expect to realize an adverse impact on income or cash flows.
Foreign
Currency Risk
We market
and sell our software and services through our direct sales force and indirect
channel partners in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America.
Accordingly, we are subject to exposure from adverse movements in foreign
currency exchange rates. To date, the net effect of changes in foreign currency
exchange rates on our net income has not been material. Operating expenses
incurred by our foreign subsidiaries are denominated primarily in local
currencies. We currently do not use financial instruments to hedge these
operating expenses. We will continue to assess the need to utilize financial
instruments to hedge currency exposures on an ongoing basis.
The
functional currency of our foreign subsidiaries is their local currency, except
for Informatica Cayman Ltd., which is in euros. Our exposure to foreign exchange
risk is related to the magnitude of foreign net profits and losses denominated
in foreign currencies, in particular the euro and British pound, as well as our
net position of monetary assets and monetary liabilities in those foreign
currencies. These exposures have the potential to produce either gains or losses
within our consolidated results. Our foreign operations, however, in most
instances act as a natural hedge since both operating expenses as well as
revenues are generally denominated in their respective local currency. In these
instances, although an unfavorable change in the exchange rate of foreign
currencies against the U.S. dollar will result in lower revenues when
translated into U.S. dollars, the operating expenditures will be lower as
well. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading
purposes.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls
and Procedures. Our management evaluated, with the participation of our
Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief
Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information we
are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (i) is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within
the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to Informatica’s management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management. Our
disclosure controls and procedures include components of our internal control
over financial reporting. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting is expressed at the level of
reasonable assurance because a control system, no matter how well designed and
operated, can provide only reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that the
control system’s objectives will be met.
Changes in Internal Control over
Financial Reporting. There was no change in our system of internal
control over financial reporting during the three months ended September 30,
2008 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
On
November 8, 2001, a purported securities class action complaint was filed in the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The case is entitled
In re Informatica Corporation
Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, Civ. No. 01-9922 (SAS)
(S.D.N.Y.), related to In re Initial Public Offering Securities Litigation, 21
MC 92 (SAS) (S.D.N.Y.). Plaintiffs’ amended complaint was brought
purportedly on behalf of all persons who purchased our common stock from April
29, 1999 through December 6, 2000. It names as defendants Informatica
Corporation, two of our former officers (the “Informatica defendants”), and
several investment banking firms that served as underwriters of our April 29,
1999 initial public offering and September 28, 2000 follow-on public offering.
The complaint alleges liability as to all defendants under Sections 11 and/or 15
of the Securities Act of 1933 and Sections 10(b) and/or 20(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, on the grounds that the registration statements for the
offerings did not disclose that: (1) the underwriters had agreed to allow
certain customers to purchase shares in the offerings in exchange for excess
commissions paid to the underwriters; and (2) the underwriters had arranged for
certain customers to purchase additional shares in the aftermarket at
predetermined prices. The complaint also alleges that false analyst reports were
issued. No specific damages are claimed.
Similar
allegations were made in other lawsuits challenging over 300 other initial
public offerings and follow-on offerings conducted in 1999 and 2000. The cases
were consolidated for pretrial purposes. On February 19, 2003, the Court ruled
on all defendants’ motions to dismiss. The Court denied the motions to dismiss
the claims under the Securities Act of 1933. The Court denied the motion to
dismiss the Section 10(b) claim against Informatica and 184 other issuer
defendants. The Court denied the motion to dismiss the Section 10(b) and 20(a)
claims against the Informatica defendants and 62 other individual
defendants.
We
accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants. In this
settlement, plaintiffs will dismiss and release all claims against the
Informatica defendants, in exchange for a contingent payment by the insurance
companies collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the IPO
cases, and for the assignment or surrender of control of certain claims we may
have against the underwriters. The Informatica defendants will not be required
to make any cash payments in the settlement, unless the pro rata amount paid by
the insurers in the settlement exceeds the amount of the insurance coverage, a
circumstance which we do not believe will occur. Any final settlement will
require approval of the Court after class members are given the opportunity to
object to the settlement or opt out of the settlement.
In
September 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. The
Court held a hearing to consider final approval of the settlement on April 24,
2006, and took the matter under submission. In the interim, the Second Circuit
reversed the class certification of plaintiffs’ claims against the underwriters.
Miles v. Merrill Lynch &
Co. (In re Initial
Public Offering Securities Litigation), 471 F.3d 24 (2d
Cir. 2006). On April 6, 2007, the Second Circuit denied plaintiffs’ petition for
rehearing, but clarified that the plaintiffs may seek to certify a more limited
class in the district court. Accordingly, the parties withdrew the prior
settlement, and plaintiffs filed amended complaints in focus or test cases in an
attempt to comply with the Second Circuit’s ruling. On March 26, 2008, the
District Court issued an order granting in part motions to dismiss the amended
complaints in the focus cases, on substantially the same grounds as its February
2003 ruling on the prior motion to dismiss. The terms of a settlement have been
reached between all of the parties to all of the lawsuits, under which the
Company will not be required to pay any cash. The settlement is subject to
completion of documentation and court approval, neither of which can be
assured.
On July
15, 2002, we filed a patent infringement action in U.S. District Court in
Northern California against Acta Technology, Inc. (“Acta”), now known as
Business Objects Data Integration, Inc. (“BODI”), asserting that certain Acta
products infringe on three of our patents: U.S. Patent `No. 6,014,670, entitled
“Apparatus and Method for Performing Data Transformations in Data Warehousing,”
U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775, entitled “Apparatus and Method for Performing Data
Transformations in Data Warehousing” (this patent is a continuation in part of
and claims the benefit of U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670), and U.S. Patent No.
6,208,990, entitled “Method and Architecture for Automated Optimization of ETL
Throughput in Data Warehousing Applications.” In the suit, we sought an
injunction against future sales of the infringing Acta/BODI products, as well as
damages for past sales of the infringing products. On February 26,
2007, as stipulated by both parties, the Court dismissed the infringement claims
on U.S. Patent No. 6,208,990 as well as BODI’s counterclaims on this
patent.
The trial
began on March 12, 2007 on the two remaining patents (U.S. Patent No. 6,014,670
and U.S. Patent No. 6,339,775) originally asserted in 2002 and a verdict was
reached on April 2, 2007. During the trial, the judge determined that, as a
matter of law, BODI and its customers’ use of the Acta/BODI products infringe on
our asserted patents. The jury unanimously determined that our patents are
valid, that BODI’s infringement on our patents was done willfully and that a
reasonable royalty for BODI’s infringement is
$25.2
million. On May 16, 2007, the judge issued a permanent injunction preventing
BODI from shipping the infringing technology now and in the future.
As a
result of post-trial motions, the judge has asked the parties to brief the issue
of whether the damages award should be reduced in light of the United States
Supreme Court’s April 30, 2007 AT&T Corp. v. Microsoft
Corp. decision (which examines the territorial reach of U.S. patents).
The post-trial motions filed focused on the amount of damages awarded and did
not alter the jury’s determination of validity or willful infringement or the
judge’s grant of the permanent injunction. The court issued and we accepted a
damage award of $12.2 million in light of AT&T Corp. v. Microsoft
Corp. On October 29,
2007, the court entered final judgment on the case for that amount and on
December 18, 2007, the Court awarded us an additional amount of $1.7 million for
prejudgment interest. On November 28, 2007, BODI filed its Notice of
Appeal and on December 12, 2007, we filed our Notice of Cross Appeal. The
parties have filed appeal briefs, including responses and replies. Oral
arguments on the appeal will be heard on November 6, 2008 with a decision from
the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit expected in
late 2008 or early 2009. The permanent injunction remains in effect pending the
appeal.
On August
21, 2007, Juxtacomm Technologies (“Juxtacomm”) filed a complaint in the Eastern
District of Texas against 21 defendants, including us, alleging patent
infringement. We filed an answer to the complaint on October 10, 2007. It is our
current assessment that our products do not infringe Juxtacomm’s patent and that
potentially the patent itself is invalid due to significant prior art. We intend
to vigorously defend ourselves. This case is currently in the discovery
phase.
We are
also a party to various legal proceedings and claims arising from the normal
course of business activities.
Based on
current available information, we do not expect that the ultimate outcome of
these unresolved matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows, or financial position.
However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and our view of these
matters may change in the future. Were an unfavorable outcome to occur, there
exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on our financial position
and results of operation for the period in which the unfavorable outcome
occurred, and potentially in future periods.
In
addition to the other information contained in this Form 10-Q, we have
identified the following risks and uncertainties that may have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operation.
Investors should carefully consider the risks described below before making an
investment decision. The trading price of our common stock could decline due to
any of these risks, and investors may lose all or part of their investment. In
assessing these risks, investors should also refer to the other information
contained in our other SEC filings, including our Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Adverse
conditions in the U.S. or global economies could negatively affect sales of
our products and
services and, our operating results would be harmed, and the price of our
common
stock could decline.
As our
business has grown, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising
from adverse changes in the domestic and global economies. We have experienced
the adverse effect of economic slowdowns in the past, which resulted in a
significant reduction in capital spending by our customers, as well as longer
sales cycles, and the deferral or delay of purchases of our
products.
Recent
turmoil in the U.S. and global economies and the likely advent of a worldwide
recession have affected the buying patterns of our customers and prospects and
will likely adversely affect our pipeline conversion rate, which could impact
our ability to meet our revenue expectations. If the conditions in such
economies do not improve, our results of operations could be adversely affected
and we could fail to meet the expectations of stock analysts and investors,
which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Although
we are investing in Asia-Pacific, there are significant risks with overseas
investments and our growth prospects in Asia-Pacific are uncertain. In addition,
we could experience delays in the payment obligations of our worldwide reseller
customers if they experience weakness in the end-user market, which would
increase our credit risk exposure and harm our financial condition.
If we do not
compete effectively with companies selling data integration products,
our
revenues may not grow and could decline.
The
market for our products is highly competitive, quickly evolving, and subject to
rapidly changing technology. In addition, consolidation among vendors in the
software industry continues at a rapid pace. Our competition consists of
hand-coded, custom-built data integration solutions developed in-house by
various companies in the industry segments that we target, as well as other
vendors
of
integration software products, including Ab Initio, Business Objects (which
acquired FirstLogic and was acquired by SAP), IBM (which acquired Ascential
Software, DataMirror, and Cognos), Oracle (which acquired BEA Systems, Sunopsis,
Hyperion Solutions and Siebel), SAS Institute, and certain other privately held
companies. In the past, we have competed with business intelligence vendors that
currently offer, or may develop, products with functionalities that compete with
our products, such as Business Objects, and to a lesser degree, Cognos, and
certain privately held companies. We also compete against certain database and
enterprise application vendors, which offer products that typically operate
specifically with these competitors’ proprietary databases. Such competitors
include IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, and SAP. With regard to data quality, we compete
against Business Objects, Trillium (which is part of Harte-Hanks), and SAS
Institute, as well as various other privately held companies. Many of these
competitors have longer operating histories, substantially greater financial,
technical, marketing, or other resources, or greater name recognition than we
do. Our competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or
emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. Our current and
potential competitors may develop and market new technologies that render our
existing or future products obsolete, unmarketable, or less
competitive.
We
believe we currently compete on the basis of the breadth and depth of our
products’ functionality, as well as on the basis of price. We may have
difficulty competing on the basis of price in circumstances where our
competitors develop and market products with similar or superior functionality
and pursue an aggressive pricing strategy or bundle data integration technology
at no cost to the customer or at deeply discounted prices. These difficulties
may increase as larger companies target the data integration market. As a
result, increased competition and bundling strategies could seriously impede our
ability to sell additional products and services on terms favorable to
us.
Our
current and potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions, consolidate
their operations, or establish cooperative relationships among themselves or
with other solution providers, thereby increasing their ability to provide a
broader suite of software products or solutions and more effectively address the
needs of our prospective customers. Such acquisitions could cause customers to
defer their purchasing decisions. Our current and potential competitors may
establish or strengthen cooperative relationships with our current or future
strategic partners, thereby limiting our ability to sell products through these
channels. If any of this were to occur, our ability to market and sell our
software products would be impaired. In addition, competitive pressures could
reduce our market share or require us to reduce our prices, either of which
could harm our business, results of operations, and financial
condition.
New product
introductions and product enhancements may impact market acceptance of
our
products and affect our results of operations.
We
believe that the introduction and market acceptance of new products and
enhancement of existing products are important to our continued success. New
product introductions and/or enhancements have inherent risks including, but not
limited to, product availability, product quality and interoperability, and
customer adoption or the delay in customer purchases. In March 2007, we launched
Information On Demand Data Replicator, a multi-tenant, on-demand service for
cross-enterprise data integration. In September 2007, we announced a new
Informatica On Demand service: Informatica Data Quality Assessment for
salesforce.com which uses pre-defined rules to identify missing, invalid, and
duplicate data. In October 2007, we delivered the generally available release of
PowerCenter 8.5, PowerExchange 8.5, and Informatica Data Quality 8.5. In June
2008, we delivered the generally available version of PowerCenter 8.6,
PowerExchange 8.6, and Informatica Data Quality 8.6 and the Informatica On
Demand Data Loader, a version upgrade to our entire data integration platform.
New product introductions and/or enhancements such as these have inherent risks,
including but not limited to the following:
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delay
in completion, launch, delivery, or
availability;
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delay
in customer purchases in anticipation of new products not yet
released;
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product
quality issues, including the possibility of
defects;
|
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market
confusion based on changes to the product packaging and pricing as a
result of a new product release;
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interoperability
issues with third-party
technologies;
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loss
of existing customers that choose a competitor’s product instead of
upgrading or migrating to the new product;
and
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loss
of maintenance revenues from existing customers that do not upgrade or
migrate.
|
Given the
risks associated with the introduction of new products, we cannot predict their
impact on our overall sales and revenues.
We have
experienced and could continue to experience fluctuations in our
quarterly operating
results, especially the amount of license revenues we recognize each
quarter,
and such fluctuations have caused and could cause our stock price to
decline.
Our
quarterly operating results, particularly our license revenues, have fluctuated
in the past and may do so in the future. These fluctuations have caused our
stock price to experience declines in the past and could cause our stock price
to significantly fluctuate or experience declines in the future. One of the
reasons why our operating results have fluctuated is that our license revenues,
which are primarily sold on a perpetual license basis, are not predictable with
any significant degree of certainty and are vulnerable to short-term shifts in
customer demand. Also, we could experience customer order deferrals in
anticipation of future new product introductions or product enhancements, as
well as a result of particular budgeting and purchase cycles of our customers.
Deteriorating global economic conditions are also likely to cause customer order
deferrals and adversely affect budgeting and purchase cycles. By
comparison, our short-term expenses are relatively fixed and based in part on
our expectations of future revenues.
Moreover,
our backlog of license orders at the end of a given fiscal period has tended to
vary. Historically, our backlog typically decreases from the prior quarter at
the end of the first and third quarters and increases from the prior quarter at
the end of the fourth quarter.
Furthermore,
we generally recognize a substantial portion of our license revenues in the last
month of each quarter and, sometimes, in the last few weeks of each quarter. As
a result, we cannot predict the adverse impact caused by cancellations or delays
in orders until the end of each quarter. Moreover, the likelihood of an adverse
impact may be greater if we experience increased average transaction sizes due
to a mix of relatively larger deals in our sales pipeline.
We have
expanded our international operations and have opened new sales offices in other
countries. As a result of this international expansion, as well as the increase
in our direct sales headcount in the United States, our sales and marketing
expenses have increased. We expect these investments to increase our revenues,
sales productivity, and eventually our profitability. However, if we experience
an increase in sales personnel turnover, do not achieve expected increases in
our sales pipeline, experience a decline in our sales pipeline conversion ratio,
or do not achieve increases in productivity and efficiencies from our new sales
personnel as they gain more experience, then we may not achieve our expected
increases in revenue, sales productivity, and profitability. We have experienced
some increases in revenue and sales productivity in the United States in the
past few years. While in the past year, we have experienced increases in
revenues and sales productivity internationally, we have not yet achieved the
same level of sales productivity internationally as domestically.
Due to
the difficulty we experience in predicting our quarterly license revenues, we
believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are not
necessarily a good indication of our future performance. Furthermore, our future
operating results could fail to meet the expectations of stock analysts and
investors. If this happens, the price of our common stock could
fall.
If we are unable
to accurately forecast revenues, we may fail to meet stock analysts’
and
investors’ expectations of our quarterly operating results, which could
cause our stock price
to decline.
We use a
“pipeline” system, a common industry practice, to forecast sales and trends in
our business. Our sales personnel monitor the status of all proposals, including
the date when they estimate that a customer will make a purchase decision and
the potential dollar amount of the sale. We aggregate these estimates
periodically in order to generate a sales pipeline. We assess the pipeline at
various points in time to look for trends in our business. While this pipeline
analysis may provide us with some guidance in business planning and budgeting,
these pipeline estimates are necessarily speculative and may not consistently
correlate to revenues in a particular quarter or over a longer period of time,
particularly in the current deteriorating global economic environment.
Additionally, because we have historically recognized a substantial portion of
our license revenues in the last month of each quarter and sometimes in the last
few weeks of each quarter, we may not be able to adjust our cost structure in a
timely manner in response to variations in the conversion of the sales pipeline
into license revenues. Any change in the conversion rate of the pipeline into
customer sales or in the pipeline itself could cause us to improperly budget for
future expenses that are in line with our expected future revenues, which would
adversely affect our operating margins and results of operations and could cause
the price of our common stock to decline.
We have
experienced reduced sales pipeline and pipeline conversion rates in prior
years,
which have adversely affected the growth of our company and the price of
our common
stock.
In the
past, we have experienced a reduced conversion rate of our overall license
pipeline, primarily as a result of general economic slowdowns, which caused the
amount of customer purchases to be reduced, deferred, or cancelled. As such, we
have experienced
uncertainty
regarding our sales pipeline and our ability to convert potential sales of our
products into revenue. We experienced an increase in the size of our sales
pipeline and some increases in our pipeline conversion rate subsequent to 2005
as a result of our increased investment in sales personnel and a gradually
improving IT spending environment. However, the size of our sales pipeline and
our conversion rate are not consistent on a quarter-to-quarter basis. Our
conversion rate declined in the third quarter of 2006, increased in the fourth
quarter of 2006 and throughout 2007, and declined in 2008. The recent turmoil in
the U.S. and global economies has had and will likely continue to have an
adverse effect on our conversion rate in the near future. If we are unable to
continue to increase the size of our sales pipeline and our pipeline conversion
rate, our results of operations could fail to meet the expectations of stock
analysts and investors, which could cause the price of our common stock to
decline.
Our international
operations expose us to greater risks, including but not limited to those regarding
intellectual property, collections, exchange rate fluctuations, and regulations,
which could limit our future growth.
We have
significant operations outside the United States, including software development
centers in India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom,
sales offices in Europe, including France, Germany, the Netherlands,
Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, as well as in countries in Asia-Pacific,
and customer support centers in India, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom.
Additionally, since 2005 we have opened sales offices in Brazil, China, India,
Italy, Japan, Mexico, South Korea, and Taiwan, and we plan to continue to expand
our international operations in the Asia-Pacific market. Our international
operations face numerous risks. For example, to sell our products in certain
foreign countries, our products must be localized, that is, customized to meet
local user needs and to meet the requirements of certain markets, particularly
some in Asia, our product must be double-byte enabled. Developing
internationalized versions of our products for foreign markets is difficult,
requires us to incur additional expenses, and can take longer than we
anticipate. We currently have limited experience in internationalizing products
and in testing whether these internationalized products will be accepted in the
target countries. We cannot ensure that our internationalization efforts will be
successful.
In
addition, we have only a limited history of marketing, selling, and supporting
our products and services internationally. As a result, we must hire and train
experienced personnel to staff and manage our foreign operations. However, we
have experienced difficulties in recruiting, training, managing, and retaining
an international staff, in particular related to sales management and sales
personnel, which have affected our ability to increase sales productivity, and
related to turnover rates and wage inflation in India, which have increased
costs. We may continue to experience such difficulties in the
future.
We must
also be able to enter into strategic distributor relationships with companies in
certain international markets where we do not have a local presence. If we are
not able to maintain successful strategic distributor relationships
internationally or recruit additional companies to enter into strategic
distributor relationships, our future success in these international markets
could be limited.
Business
practices in the international markets that we serve may differ from those in
North America and may require us to include terms in our software license
agreements, such as extended payment or warranty terms, or performance
obligations that may require us to defer license revenues and recognize them
ratably over the warranty term or contractual period of the agreement. Although
historically we have infrequently entered into software license agreements that
require ratable recognition of license revenue, we may enter into software
license agreements in the future that may include non-standard terms related to
payment, maintenance rates, warranties, or performance obligations.
Our
software development centers in India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and the
United Kingdom also subject our business to certain risks,
including:
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greater
difficulty in protecting our ownership rights to intellectual property
developed in foreign countries, which may have laws that materially differ
from those in the United States;
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communication
delays between our main development center in Redwood City, California and
our development centers in India, Ireland, Israel, the Netherlands, and
the United Kingdom as a result of time zone differences, which may delay
the development, testing, or release of new
products;
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greater
difficulty in relocating existing trained development personnel and
recruiting local experienced personnel, and the costs and expenses
associated with such activities;
and
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increased
expenses incurred in establishing and maintaining office space and
equipment for the development
centers.
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Additionally,
our international operations as a whole are subject to a number of risks,
including the following:
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greater
risk of uncollectible accounts and longer collection
cycles;
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higher
risk of unexpected changes in regulatory practices, tariffs, and tax laws
and treaties;
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greater
risk of a failure of our foreign employees to comply with both U.S. and
foreign laws, including antitrust regulations, the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act, and any trade regulations ensuring fair trade
practices;
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potential
conflicts with our established distributors in countries in which we elect
to establish a direct sales
presence;
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our
limited experience in establishing a sales and marketing presence and the
appropriate internal systems, processes, and controls in Asia-Pacific,
especially China, Singapore, South Korea, and
Taiwan;
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fluctuations
in exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies in
markets where we do business, if we continue to not engage in hedging
activities; and
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general
economic and political conditions in these foreign
markets.
|
For
example, an increase in international sales would expose us to foreign currency
fluctuations where an unfavorable change in the exchange rate of foreign
currencies against the U.S. dollar would result in lower revenues when
translated into U.S. dollars although operating expenditures would be lower as
well. Historically, the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on
revenue and operating expenses has been immaterial. However, as our
international operations grow, or if the current dramatic fluctuations in
foreign currency exchange rates continue or increase, the effect of changes in
the foreign currency exchange rates could be greater in terms of revenue and
operating expenses. The potential effect can be magnified in those areas where
we have development centers without commensurate revenue generation, such as
Israel and India, to offset the impact of currency changes on operating
expenses. These factors and other factors could harm our ability to gain future
international revenues and, consequently, materially impact our business,
results of operations, and financial condition. The expansion of our existing
international operations and entry into additional international markets will
require significant management attention and financial resources. Our failure to
manage our international operations and the associated risks effectively could
limit the future growth of our business.
We rely on our
relationships with our strategic partners. If we do not maintain and
strengthen
these relationships, our ability to generate revenue and control expenses
could be
adversely affected, which could cause a decline in the price of our
common stock.
We
believe that our ability to increase the sales of our products depends in part
upon maintaining and strengthening relationships with our current strategic
partners and any future strategic partners. In addition to our direct sales
force, we rely on established relationships with a variety of strategic
partners, such as systems integrators, resellers, and distributors, for
marketing, licensing, implementing, and supporting our products in the United
States and internationally. We also rely on relationships with strategic
technology partners, such as enterprise application providers, database vendors,
data quality vendors, and enterprise integrator vendors, for the promotion and
implementation of our products. We are partners with Cognos (acquired by IBM),
FAST (acquired by Microsoft), SAP, Oracle, Hyperion Solutions (acquired by
Oracle) and salesforce.com and have recently partnered with NEC.
Our
strategic partners offer products from several different companies, including,
in some cases, products that compete with our products. We have limited control,
if any, as to whether these strategic partners devote adequate resources to
promoting, selling, and implementing our products as compared to our
competitors’ products.
Although
our strategic partnership with IBM’s Business Consulting Services group has been
successful in the past, IBM’s acquisition of Ascential Software, DataMirror and
Cognos, has made it critical that we strengthen our relationships with our other
strategic partners. Business Objects’ acquisition of FirstLogic, a former
strategic partner, and SAP’s recent acquisition of Business Objects may also
make such strengthening with other strategic partners more critical. We cannot
guarantee that we will be able to strengthen our relationships with our
strategic partners or that such relationships will be successful in generating
additional revenue.
We may
not be able to maintain our strategic partnerships or attract sufficient
additional strategic partners who have the ability to market our products
effectively, are qualified to provide timely and cost-effective customer support
and service, or have the technical expertise and personnel resources necessary
to implement our products for our customers. In particular, if our strategic
partners do not devote sufficient resources to implement our products, we may
incur substantial additional costs associated with hiring and
training
additional
qualified technical personnel to implement solutions for our customers in a
timely manner. Furthermore, our relationships with our strategic partners may
not generate enough revenue to offset the significant resources used to develop
these relationships. If we are unable to leverage the strength of our strategic
partnerships to generate additional revenues, our revenues and the price of our
common stock could decline.
Although we
believe we currently have adequate internal control over financial reporting, we are
required to assess our internal control over financial reporting on an annual basis,
and any future adverse results from such assessment could result in a loss of
investor confidence in our financial reports and have an adverse effect
on our stock
price.
Pursuant
to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOX 404”), and the rules and
regulations promulgated by the SEC to implement SOX 404, we are required to
furnish an annual report in our Form 10-K regarding the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting. The report’s assessment of our
internal control over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year must
include disclosure of any material weaknesses in our internal control over
financial reporting identified by management.
Management’s
assessment of internal control over financial reporting requires management to
make subjective judgments and some of our judgments will be in areas that may be
open to interpretation.
During
the past few years, our organizational structure has increased in complexity.
For example, we have expanded our presence in the Asia-Pacific region, where
business practices can differ from those in other regions of the world and can
create internal controls risks. To address potential risks, we recognize revenue
on transactions derived in this region (except for direct sales in Japan and
Australia) only when the cash has been received and all other revenue
recognition criteria have been met. We also have provided business practices
training to our sales teams. While our organizational structure has increased in
complexity as a result of our international expansion, our capital structure has
also increased in complexity as a result of the issuance of the Convertible
Notes in March 2006. Finally, our reorganization of various foreign entities in
April 2006, which required a change in some of our internal controls over
financial reporting, and the assessment of the impact for our adoption of
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (“FIN No. 48”), further add to the reporting complexity and
increase the potential risks of our ability to maintain the effectiveness of our
internal controls. Overall, the combination of our increased complexity and the
ever-increasing regulatory complexity make it more critical for us to attract
and retain qualified and technically competent finance employees.
Although
we currently believe our internal control over financial reporting is effective,
the effectiveness of our internal controls in future periods is subject to the
risk that our controls may become inadequate or may not operate
effectively.
If we are
unable to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective
in any future period (or if our auditors are unable to provide an attestation
report regarding the effectiveness of our internal controls, or qualify such
report or fail to provide such report in a timely manner), we could lose
investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports,
which would have an adverse effect on our stock price.
As a result of
our products’ lengthy sales cycles, our expected revenues are susceptible to
fluctuations, which could cause us to fail to meet stock analysts’ and
investors’
expectations, resulting in a decline in the price of our common
stock.
Due to
the expense, broad functionality, and company-wide deployment of our products,
our customers’ decisions to purchase our products typically require the approval
of their executive decision makers. In addition, we frequently must educate our
potential customers about the full benefits of our products, which also can
require significant time. This trend toward greater customer executive level
involvement and customer education is likely to increase as we expand our market
focus to broader data integration initiatives. Further, our sales cycle may
lengthen as we continue to focus our sales efforts on large corporations. As a
result of these factors, the length of time from our initial contact with a
customer to the customer’s decision to purchase our products typically ranges
from three to nine months. We are subject to a number of significant risks as a
result of our lengthy sales cycle, including:
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our
customers’ budgetary constraints and internal acceptance review
procedures;
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the
timing of our customers’ budget
cycles;
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the
seasonality of technology purchases, which historically has resulted in
stronger sales of our products in the fourth quarter of the year,
especially when compared to lighter sales in the first quarter of the
year;
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our
customers’ concerns about the introduction of our products or new products
from our competitors; or
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potential
downturns in general economic or political conditions that could occur
during the sales cycle.
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If our
sales cycles lengthen unexpectedly, they could adversely affect the timing of
our revenues or increase costs, which may independently cause fluctuations in
our revenues and results of operations. Finally, if we are unsuccessful in
closing sales of our products after spending significant funds and management
resources, our operating margins and results of operations could be adversely
impacted, and the price of our common stock could decline.
If our products
are unable to interoperate with hardware and software technologies developed and
maintained by third parties that are not within our control, our ability to
develop and sell our products to our customers could be adversely affected, which
would result in harm to our business and operating results.
Our
products are designed to interoperate with and provide access to a wide range of
third-party developed and maintained hardware and software technologies, which
are used by our customers. The future design and development plans of the third
parties that maintain these technologies are not within our control and may not
be in line with our future product development plans. We may also rely on such
third parties, particularly certain third-party developers of database and
application software products, to provide us with access to these technologies
so that we can properly test and develop our products to interoperate with the
third-party technologies. These third parties may in the future refuse or
otherwise be unable to provide us with the necessary access to their
technologies. In addition, these third parties may decide to design or develop
their technologies in a manner that would not be interoperable with our own. The
continued consolidation in the enterprise software market may heighten these
risks. Furthermore, our expanding product line makes maintaining
interoperability more difficult as various products may have different levels of
interoperability and compatibility, which may change from version to version. If
any of the situations described above were to occur, we would not be able to
continue to market our products as interoperable with such third-party hardware
and software, which could adversely affect our ability to successfully sell our
products to our customers.
The loss of our
key personnel, an increase in our sales force personnel turnover rate, or the
inability to attract and retain additional personnel could adversely
affect our
ability to grow our company successfully and may negatively impact our
results of
operations.
We
believe our success depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly
skilled personnel and key members of our management team. We continue to
experience changes in members of our senior management team. As new senior
personnel join our company and become familiar with our business strategy and
systems, their integration could result in some disruption to our ongoing
operations.
In the
past, we also experienced an increased level of turnover in our direct sales
force. Such increase in the turnover rate impacted our ability to generate
license revenues. Although we have hired replacements in our sales force and saw
the pace of the turnover decrease in 2005 and 2006, we typically experience
lower productivity from newly hired sales personnel for a period of 6 to 12
months. Turnover levels increased slightly in 2007, and improved in 2008. If we
are unable to effectively train such new personnel, or if we experience an
increase in the level of sales force turnover, our ability to generate license
revenues may be negatively impacted.
In
addition, we have experienced turnover in other areas of the business. As the
market becomes increasingly competitive and the hiring becomes more difficult
and costly, our personnel become more attractive to other companies. Our plan
for continued growth requires us to add personnel to meet our growth objectives
and places increased importance on our ability to attract, train, and retain new
personnel. If we are unable to effectively attract and train new personnel, or
if we continue to experience an increase in the level of turnover, our results
of operations may be negatively impacted.
We
currently do not have any key-man life insurance relating to our key personnel,
and the employment of the key personnel in the United States is at will and not
subject to employment contracts. We have relied on our ability to grant stock
options as one mechanism for recruiting and retaining highly skilled talent.
Accounting regulations requiring the expensing of stock options may impair our
future ability to provide these incentives without incurring significant
compensation costs. There can be no assurance that we will continue to
successfully attract and retain key personnel.
If the market in
which we sell our products and services does not grow as we anticipate, we
may not be able to increase our revenues at an acceptable rate of growth, and the
price of our common stock could decline.
The
market for software products that enable more effective business decision making
by helping companies aggregate and utilize data stored throughout an
organization continues to change. Substantially all of our historical revenues
have been attributable to the sales of products and services in the data
warehousing market. While we believe that this market is still growing, we
expect most of our growth to come from the emerging market for broader data
integration, which includes migration, data consolidation, data synchronization,
and single-view projects. The use of packaged software solutions to address the
needs of the broader data integration
market is
relatively new and is still emerging. Additionally, we expect growth in the
areas of data quality and on-demand Software as a Service (SaaS) offerings. Our
potential customers may:
●
|
not
fully value the benefits of using our
products;
|
●
|
not
achieve favorable results using our
products;
|
●
|
experience
technical difficulties in implementing our products;
or
|
●
|
use
alternative methods to solve the problems addressed by our
products.
|
If this
market does not grow as we anticipate, we would not be able to sell as much of
our software products and services as we currently expect, which could result in
a decline in the price of our common stock.
We rely on the
sale of a limited number of products, and if these products do not achieve broad
market acceptance, our revenues would be adversely affected.
To date,
substantially all of our revenues have been derived from our data integration
products such as PowerCenter and PowerExchange and related services. We expect
sales of our data integration software and related services to comprise
substantially all of our revenues for the foreseeable future. If any of our
products does not achieve market acceptance, our revenues and stock price could
decrease. In particular, with the completion of our Similarity acquisition and
our Itemfield acquisition, we intend to further integrate Similarity’s data
quality technology and Itemfield’s data transformation technologies into our
PowerCenter data integration product suite. Market acceptance for our current
products, as well as our PowerCenter product with Similarity’s data quality
technology and Itemfield’s data transformation technologies, could be affected
if, among other things, competition substantially increases in the enterprise
data integration market or transactional applications suppliers integrate their
products to such a degree that the utility of the data integration functionality
that our products provide is minimized or rendered unnecessary.
We may not be
able to successfully manage the growth of our business if we are unable
to improve
our internal systems, processes, and controls.
We need
to continue to improve our internal systems, processes, and controls to
effectively (1) manage our operations and growth, including our international
growth into new geographies, particularly the Asia-Pacific market, and (2)
realign resources from time to time to more efficiently address market or
product requirements. To the extent any realignment requires changes to our
internal systems, processes, and controls or organizational structure, we could
experience disruption in customer relationships, increases in cost, and
increased employee turnover. In addition, we may not be able to successfully
implement improvements to these systems, processes, and controls in an efficient
or timely manner, and we may discover deficiencies in existing systems,
processes, and controls. We have licensed technology from third parties to help
us accomplish this objective. The support services available for such
third-party technology may be negatively affected by mergers and consolidation
in the software industry, and support services for such technology may not be
available to us in the future. We may experience difficulties in managing
improvements to our systems, processes, and controls or in connection with
third-party software, which could disrupt existing customer relationships,
causing us to lose customers, limit us to smaller deployments of our products,
or increase our technical support costs.
The price of our
common stock fluctuates as a result of factors other than our operating
results, such as volatility in the capital markets and the actions of our
competitors and securities analysts, as well as
developments in our industry and changes in accounting
rules.
The
market price for our common stock has experienced significant fluctuations and
may continue to fluctuate significantly. The market price for our common stock
may be affected by a number of factors other than our operating results,
including:
●
|
volatility
in the capital markets;
|
●
|
the
announcement of new products or product enhancements by our
competitors;
|
●
|
quarterly
variations in our competitors’ results of
operations;
|
●
|
changes
in earnings estimates and recommendations by securities
analysts;
|
●
|
developments
in our industry; and
|
●
|
changes
in accounting rules.
|
After
periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company’s securities,
securities class action litigation has often been brought against that
particular company. We and certain of our former officers have been named as
defendants in a purported class action complaint, which was filed on behalf of
certain persons who purchased our common stock between April 29, 1999 and
December 6, 2000. Such actions could cause the price of our common stock to
decline.
The recognition
of share-based payments for employee stock option and employee stock
purchase
plans adversely impacts our results of operations.
The
adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment,
has a significant adverse impact on our consolidated results of
operations as it increases our operating expenses and reduces our operating
income, net income, and earnings per share, all of which could result in a
decline in the price of our common stock in the future. The effect of
share-based payment on our operating income, net income, and earnings per share
is not predictable as the underlying assumptions, including volatility, interest
rate, and expected life, of the Black-Scholes-Merton model could vary over time.
Further, our forfeiture rate might vary from quarter to quarter due to change in
employee turnover.
We rely on a
number of different distribution channels to sell and market our products. Any
conflicts that we may experience within these various distribution channels could
result in confusion for our customers and a decrease in revenue and operating
margins.
We have a
number of relationships with resellers, systems integrators, and distributors
that assist us in obtaining broad market coverage for our products and services.
Although our discount policies, sales commission structure, and reseller
licensing programs are intended to support each distribution channel with a
minimum level of channel conflicts, we may not be able to minimize these channel
conflicts in the future. Any channel conflicts that we may experience could
result in confusion for our customers and a decrease in revenue and operating
margins.
Any significant
defect in our products could cause us to lose revenue and expose us to product
liability claims.
The
software products we offer are inherently complex and, despite extensive testing
and quality control, have in the past and may in the future contain errors or
defects, especially when first introduced. These defects and errors could cause
damage to our reputation, loss of revenue, product returns, order cancellations,
or lack of market acceptance of our products. We have in the past and may in the
future need to issue corrective releases of our software products to fix these
defects or errors, which could require us to allocate significant customer
support resources to address these problems.
Our
license agreements with our customers typically contain provisions designed to
limit our exposure to potential product liability claims. However, the
limitation of liability provisions contained in our license agreements may not
be effective as a result of existing or future national, federal, state, or
local laws or ordinances or unfavorable judicial decisions. Although we have not
experienced any product liability claims to date, the sale and support of our
products entail the risk of such claims, which could be substantial in light of
the use of our products in enterprise-wide environments. In addition, our
insurance against product liability may not be adequate to cover a potential
claim.
Our effective tax
rate is difficult to project. Changes in such tax rate and/or results of tax
examinations could adversely affect our operating results.
The
process of determining our anticipated tax liabilities involves many
calculations and estimates, which are inherently complex and make the ultimate
tax obligation determination uncertain. As part of the process of preparing our
consolidated financial statements, we are required to estimate our income taxes
in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate prior to the completion and
filing of tax returns for such periods. This process requires estimating both
our geographic mix of income and our current tax exposures in each jurisdiction
where we operate. These estimates involve complex issues, require extended
periods of time to resolve, and require us to make judgments, such as
anticipating the positions that we will take on tax returns prior to our
actually preparing the returns and the outcomes of audits with tax authorities.
We also determine the need to record deferred tax liabilities and the
recoverability of deferred tax assets. A valuation allowance is established to
the extent recovery of deferred tax assets is not likely based on our estimation
of future taxable income and other factors in each
jurisdiction.
Furthermore,
our overall effective income tax rate may be affected by various factors in our
business, including acquisitions, changes in our legal structure, changes in the
geographic mix of income and expenses, changes in valuation allowances, changes
in tax laws and applicable accounting rules including FIN No. 48 and SFAS No.
123(R), and variations in the estimated and actual level of annual pre-tax
income.
We may
receive an assessment related to the audit of our U.S. income tax returns or
from other domestic and foreign tax authorities that exceeds amounts provided
for by us. In the event we are unsuccessful in reducing the amount of such
assessment, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be
adversely affected. Specifically, if additional taxes and/or penalties are
assessed as a result of these audits, there could be a material effect on our
income tax provision, operating expenses, and net income in the period or
periods for which that determination is made.
If we are unable
to successfully respond to technological advances and evolving industry
standards, we could experience a reduction in our future product sales,
which would
cause our revenues to decline.
The
market for our products is characterized by continuing technological
development, evolving industry standards, changing customer needs, and frequent
new product introductions and enhancements. The introduction of products by our
direct competitors or others embodying new technologies, the emergence of new
industry standards, or changes in customer requirements could render our
existing products obsolete, unmarketable, or less competitive. In particular, an
industry-wide adoption of uniform open standards across heterogeneous
applications could minimize the importance of the integration functionality of
our products and materially adversely affect the competitiveness and market
acceptance of our products. Our success depends upon our ability to enhance
existing products, to respond to changing customer requirements, and to develop
and introduce in a timely manner new products that keep pace with technological
and competitive developments and emerging industry standards. We have in the
past experienced delays in releasing new products and product enhancements and
may experience similar delays in the future. As a result, in the past, some of
our customers deferred purchasing our products until the next upgrade was
released. Future delays or problems in the installation or implementation of our
new releases may cause customers to forgo purchases of our products and purchase
those of our competitors instead. Additionally, even if we are able to develop
new products and product enhancements, we cannot ensure that they will achieve
market acceptance.
We recognize
revenue from specific customers at the time we receive payment for our
products,
and if these customers do not make timely payment, our revenues could
decrease.
Based on
limited credit history, we recognize revenue from direct end users, resellers,
distributors, and OEMs that have not been deemed creditworthy when we receive
payment for our products and when all other criteria for revenue recognition
have been met, rather than at the time of sale. As our business grows, if these
customers and partners do not make timely payment for our products, our revenues
could decrease. If our revenues decrease, the price of our common stock may
fall.
The conversion
provisions of our convertible senior notes and the level of debt represented by
such notes will dilute the ownership interests of stockholders, could
adversely
affect our liquidity, and could impede our ability to raise additional
capital.
In March
2006, we issued $230 million aggregate principal amount of Notes due 2026. The
note holders can convert the Notes into shares of our common stock at any time
before the Notes mature or we redeem or repurchase them. Upon certain dates
(March 15, 2011, March 15, 2016, and March 15, 2021) or the occurrence of
certain events including a change in control, the note holders can require us to
repurchase some or all of the Notes. Upon any conversion of the Notes, our basic
earnings per share would be expected to decrease because such underlying shares
would be included in the basic earnings per share calculation. Given that events
constituting a “change in control” can trigger such repurchase obligations, the
existence of such repurchase obligations may delay or discourage a merger,
acquisition, or other consolidation. Our ability to meet our repurchase or
repayment obligations of the Notes will depend upon our future performance,
which is subject to economic, competitive, financial, and other factors
affecting our industry and operations, some of which are beyond our control. If
we are unable to meet the obligations out of cash flows from operations or other
available funds, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private
debt or equity financings. We may not be able to borrow money or sell more of
our equity securities to meet our cash needs. Even if we are able to do so, it
may not be on terms that are favorable or reasonable to us.
If we are not
able to adequately protect our proprietary rights, third parties could
develop and
market products that are equivalent to our own, which would harm our
sales
efforts.
Our
success depends upon our proprietary technology. We believe that our product
development, product enhancements, name recognition, and the technological and
innovative skills of our personnel are essential to establishing and maintaining
a technology leadership position. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright,
trademark, and trade secret rights, confidentiality procedures, and licensing
arrangements to establish and protect our proprietary rights.
However,
these legal rights and contractual agreements may provide only limited
protection. Our pending patent applications may not be allowed or our
competitors may successfully challenge the validity or scope of any of our
issued patents or any future issued patents. Our patents alone may not provide
us with any significant competitive advantage, and third parties may develop
technologies that are similar or superior to our technology or design around our
patents. Third parties could copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or
technology without authorization or develop similar technology independently. We
cannot easily monitor any unauthorized use of our products, and, although we are
unable to determine the extent to which piracy of our software products exists,
software piracy is a prevalent problem in our industry in general.
The risk
of not adequately protecting our proprietary technology and our exposure to
competitive pressures may be increased if a competitor should resort to unlawful
means in competing against us. For example, in July 2003, we settled a complaint
against Ascential Software Corporation in which a number of former Informatica
employees recruited and hired by Ascential misappropriated our trade secrets,
including sensitive product and marketing information and detailed sales
information regarding existing and potential customers, and unlawfully used that
information to benefit Ascential in gaining a competitive advantage against us.
Although we were ultimately successful in this lawsuit, there are no assurances
that we will be successful in protecting our proprietary technology from
competitors in the future.
We have
entered into agreements with many of our customers and partners that require us
to place the source code of our products into escrow. Such agreements generally
provide that such parties will have a limited, non-exclusive right to use such
code if: (1) there is a bankruptcy proceeding by or against us; (2) we cease to
do business; or (3) we fail to meet our support obligations. Although our
agreements with these third parties limit the scope of rights to use of the
source code, we may be unable to effectively control such third parties’
actions.
Furthermore,
effective protection of intellectual property rights is unavailable or limited
in various foreign countries. The protection of our proprietary rights may be
inadequate and our competitors could independently develop similar technology,
duplicate our products, or design around any patents or other intellectual
property rights we hold.
We may be
forced to initiate litigation to protect our proprietary rights. For example, on
July 15, 2002, we filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Acta Technology,
Inc., now known as Business Objects Data Integration, Inc. (“BODI”). See the
subsection Litigation
in Note 10. Commitments and Contingencies,
of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I,
Item 1 of this Report. Litigating claims related to the enforcement of
proprietary rights is very expensive and can be burdensome in terms of
management time and resources, which could adversely affect our business and
operating results. Although we received a favorable verdict in the trial against
BODI in April 2007, BODI has appealed so the expense and burden to the
company is expected to continue.
We may face
intellectual property infringement claims that could be costly to defend
and result
in our loss of significant rights.
As is
common in the software industry, we have received and may continue from time to
time to receive notices from third parties claiming infringement by our products
of third-party patent and other proprietary rights. As the number of software
products in our target markets increases and the functionality of these products
further overlaps, we may become increasingly subject to claims by a third party
that our technology infringes such party’s proprietary rights. Any claims, with
or without merit, could be time consuming, result in costly litigation, cause
product shipment delays, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing
agreements, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial
condition, and operating results. Although we do not believe that we are
currently infringing any proprietary rights of others, legal action claiming
patent infringement could be commenced against us, and we may not prevail in
such litigation given the complex technical issues and inherent uncertainties in
patent litigation. The potential effects on our business that may result from a
third-party infringement claim include the following:
●
|
we
may be forced to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, which may not
be available on terms favorable to us, or at
all;
|
●
|
we
may be required to indemnify our customers or obtain replacement products
or functionality for our
customers;
|
●
|
we
may be forced to significantly increase our development efforts and
resources to redesign our products as a result of these claims;
and
|
●
|
we
may be forced to discontinue the sale of some or all of our
products.
|
We may not
successfully integrate Identity Systems, Inc.’s technologies, employees, or
business operations with our own. As a result, we may not achieve the anticipated
benefits of our acquisition, which could adversely affect our operating results
and cause the price of our common stock to decline.
In May
2008, we acquired Identity Systems, Inc., a provider of identity resolution
technology. The successful integration of Identity Systems, Inc.’s technologies,
employees, and business operations will place an additional burden on our
management and infrastructure. This acquisition, and others we may make in the
future, will subject us to a number of risks, including:
●
|
the
failure to capture the value of the business we acquired, including the
loss of any key personnel, customers, and business
relationships;
|
●
|
any
inability to generate revenue from the combined products that offsets the
associated acquisition and maintenance costs, including addressing issues
related to the availability of offerings on multiple platforms and from
cross-selling and up-selling our products to Identity Systems, Inc.’s
installed customer base or Identity Systems, Inc.’s products to our
installed customer base;
|
●
|
the
assumption of any contracts or agreements from Identity Systems, Inc. that
contain terms or conditions that are unfavorable to us;
and
|
●
|
the
potential impairment of our goodwill and other intangible assets and a
need for a subsequent write-off or write-down of our goodwill balance
based upon a failure to meet our revenue goals and objectives in the
future in relation to our company market
value.
|
There can
be no assurance that we will be successful in overcoming these risks or any
other problems encountered in connection with our Identity Systems, Inc.
acquisition. To the extent that we are unable to successfully manage these
risks, our business, operating results, or financial condition could be
adversely affected, and the price of our common stock could
decline.
We may engage in
future acquisitions or investments that could dilute our existing stockholders or
could cause us to incur contingent liabilities, debt, or significant
expense or
could be difficult to integrate in terms of the acquired entity’s products,
personnel, and operations.
From time
to time, in the ordinary course of business, we may evaluate potential
acquisitions of, or investments in, related businesses, products, or
technologies. For example, in January 2006, we acquired Similarity, in December
2006, we acquired Itemfield, and in May 2008 we acquired Identity Systems, Inc.
Future acquisitions and investments like these could result in the issuance of
dilutive equity securities, the incurrence of debt or contingent liabilities, or
the payment of cash to purchase equity securities from third parties. There can
be no assurance that any strategic acquisition or investment will succeed. Risks
include difficulties in the integration of the products, personnel, and
operations of the acquired entity, disruption of the ongoing business, potential
management distraction from the ongoing business, difficulties in the retention
of key partner alliances, potential product liability issues related to the
acquired products, and potential decline in the fair value of
investments.
We have
substantial real estate lease commitments that are currently subleased to
third
parties, and if subleases for this space are terminated or cancelled, our
operating
results and financial condition could be adversely affected.
We have
substantial real estate lease commitments in the United States and
internationally. However, we do not occupy many of these leases. Currently, we
have substantially subleased these unoccupied properties to third parties. The
terms of most of these sublease agreements account for only a portion of the
period of our master leases and contain rights of the subtenant to extend the
term of the sublease. To the extent that (1) our subtenants do not renew their
subleases at the end of the initial term and we are unable to enter into new
subleases with other parties at comparable rates, or (2) our subtenants are
unable to pay the sublease rent amounts in a timely manner, our cash flow would
be negatively impacted and our operating results and financial condition could
be adversely affected. See Note 7. Facilities Restructuring Charges,
of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1
of this Report.
Delaware law and
our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could deter
potential acquisition bids, which may adversely affect the market price
of our
common stock, discourage merger offers, and prevent changes in our
management or Board of
Directors.
Our basic
corporate documents and Delaware law contain provisions that might discourage,
delay, or prevent a change in the control of Informatica or a change in our
management. Our bylaws provide that we have a classified Board of Directors,
with each class of directors subject to re-election every three years. This
classified Board has the effect of making it more difficult for third parties to
elect their representatives on our Board of Directors and gain control of
Informatica. These provisions could also discourage proxy contests and make it
more difficult for our stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate
actions. The existence of these provisions could limit the price that investors
might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common
stock.
In
addition, we have adopted a stockholder rights plan. Under the plan, we issued a
dividend of one right for each outstanding share of common stock to stockholders
of record as of November 12, 2001, and such rights will become exercisable only
upon the occurrence of certain events. Because the rights may substantially
dilute the stock ownership of a person or group attempting to take us over
without the approval of our Board of Directors, the plan could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire us or a significant percentage of our
outstanding capital stock without first negotiating with our Board of Directors
regarding such acquisition.
Business
interruptions could adversely affect our business.
Our
operations are vulnerable to interruption by fire, earthquake, power loss,
telecommunications or network failure, and other events beyond our control. We
have prepared a detailed disaster recovery plan and will continue to expand the
scope over time. Some of our facilities in Asia experienced disruption as a
result of the December 2006 earthquake off the coast of Taiwan, which caused a
major fiber outage throughout the surrounding regions. The outage affected
network connectivity, which has been restored to acceptable levels. Such
disruption can negatively affect our operations given necessary interaction
among our international facilities. In the event such an earthquake reoccurs, it
could again disrupt the operations of our affected facilities. In addition, we
do not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for
losses that may occur, and any losses or damages incurred by us could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Repurchases
of Equity Securities
In April
2007, our Board of Directors authorized and announced a stock repurchase program
for up to $50 million of our common stock. In April 2008, our Board of Directors
authorized a stock repurchase program for up to an additional $75 million of our
common stock. Repurchases can be made from time to time in the open market and
will be funded from available working capital. There is no expiration dates for
these two repurchase programs. The purpose of our stock repurchase program is to
enhance shareholder value, including offsetting dilution from our stock-based
incentive plans. The number of shares acquired and the timing of the repurchases
are based on several factors, including the price of our common stock, the
number of employees participating in our stock option plans and our employee
stock purchase plan, and overall market conditions.
The
following table provides information about the repurchase of our common stock
during the three months ended September 30, 2008:
Period
|
|
(1)
Total
Number of
Shares Purchased
|
|
|
Average
Price
Paid per Share
|
|
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or Programs
|
|
|
Approximate
Dollar
Value of Shares
That
May Yet Be Purchased
Under
the Plans
or Programs
(in thousands)
|
|
July
1 – July 31
|
|
|
238,500 |
|
|
$ |
15.66 |
|
|
|
238,500 |
|
|
$ |
77,871 |
|
August
1 – August 31
|
|
|
529,035 |
|
|
$ |
16.90 |
|
|
|
529,035 |
|
|
$ |
68,932 |
|
September
1 – September 30
|
|
|
581,202 |
|
|
$ |
15.05 |
|
|
|
581,202 |
|
|
$ |
60,185 |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,348,737 |
|
|
$ |
15.88 |
|
|
|
1,348,737 |
|
|
$ |
60,185 |
|
____________
(1)
|
All
shares repurchased in open-market transactions under the repurchase
programs.
|
ITEMS 3, 4 and 5 are not applicable
and have been omitted.
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-15(a).
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-15(a).
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 the Company has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
November
6, 2008 |
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ EARL
FRY |
|
|
Earl
Fry |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer
and |
|
|
Principal Financial and
Accounting
Officer) |
|
INFORMATICA
CORPORATION
For
the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
Exhibit No.
|
|
Description
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-15(a).
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-15(a).
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18
U.S.C. Section 1350.
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