UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006
Commission File Number 001-32198
ADESA, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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35-1842546 |
(State or other
jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. Employer |
13085 Hamilton Crossing
Boulevard
Carmel, Indiana 46032
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (800) 923-3725
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x |
|
Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No x
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2006:
Class |
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Number of Shares Outstanding |
Common |
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89,896,060 |
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Page |
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3 |
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4 |
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6 |
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7 |
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8 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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25 |
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44 |
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45 |
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46 |
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47 |
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48 |
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48 |
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49 |
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50 |
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51 |
2
ADESA, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(In millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Operating revenues |
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Auction services group |
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$ |
239.7 |
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$ |
214.3 |
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$ |
490.1 |
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$ |
428.0 |
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Dealer services group |
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36.2 |
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32.2 |
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71.4 |
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61.2 |
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Total operating revenues |
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275.9 |
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246.5 |
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561.5 |
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489.2 |
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Operating expenses |
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Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
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137.7 |
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115.1 |
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281.9 |
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229.6 |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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63.8 |
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56.1 |
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130.7 |
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110.9 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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11.0 |
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10.0 |
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21.8 |
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19.2 |
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Total operating expenses |
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212.5 |
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181.2 |
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434.4 |
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359.7 |
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Operating profit |
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63.4 |
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65.3 |
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127.1 |
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129.5 |
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Interest expense |
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7.1 |
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8.5 |
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14.1 |
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16.6 |
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Other income, net |
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(1.8 |
) |
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(2.3 |
) |
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(3.5 |
) |
(3.8 |
) |
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
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58.1 |
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59.1 |
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116.5 |
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116.7 |
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Income taxes |
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21.9 |
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23.0 |
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44.0 |
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45.5 |
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Income from continuing operations |
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36.2 |
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36.1 |
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72.5 |
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71.2 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
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(0.1 |
) |
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(0.2 |
) |
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(0.1 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
36.1 |
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$ |
35.9 |
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$ |
72.4 |
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$ |
70.9 |
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Earnings per sharebasic |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.81 |
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$ |
0.79 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.81 |
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$ |
0.79 |
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Earnings per sharediluted |
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Income from continuing operations |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.80 |
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$ |
0.78 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
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Net income |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.80 |
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$ |
0.78 |
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Dividends declared per common share (Note 11) |
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$ |
0.075 |
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$ |
0.075 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
3
ADESA, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
210.1 |
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$ |
240.2 |
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Restricted cash |
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7.0 |
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5.7 |
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Trade receivables, net of allowances of $4.7 (2006) and $3.9 (2005) |
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248.7 |
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188.6 |
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Finance receivables, net of allowances of $3.4 (2006) and $2.4 (2005) |
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247.7 |
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196.7 |
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Retained interests in finance receivables sold |
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63.6 |
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56.8 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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19.7 |
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21.6 |
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Other current assets |
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15.6 |
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14.5 |
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Total current assets |
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812.4 |
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724.1 |
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Other assets |
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Goodwill |
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547.3 |
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532.6 |
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Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $34.9 (2006) and $29.8 (2005) |
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45.1 |
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42.0 |
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Other assets |
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66.0 |
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50.9 |
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Total other assets |
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658.4 |
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625.5 |
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Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $172.4 (2006) and $155.2 (2005) |
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605.6 |
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595.9 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
2,076.4 |
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$ |
1,945.5 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
4
ADESA, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In millions, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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||||||
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(unaudited) |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
336.9 |
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$ |
270.3 |
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Accrued employee benefits and compensation expenses |
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36.8 |
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35.0 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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36.9 |
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36.7 |
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Income taxes payable |
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1.6 |
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3.3 |
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Current maturities of long-term debt |
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70.0 |
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70.0 |
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Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
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7.0 |
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6.8 |
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Total current liabilities |
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489.2 |
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422.1 |
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Non-current liabilities |
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Long-term debt |
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347.5 |
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362.5 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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64.3 |
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63.6 |
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Other liabilities |
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7.1 |
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7.4 |
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Total non-current liabilities |
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418.9 |
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433.5 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |
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Stockholders equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value: |
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Authorized shares: 50,000,000 |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value: |
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Authorized shares: 500,000,000 |
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Issued shares: 94,868,104 (2006 and 2005) |
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1.0 |
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1.0 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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670.9 |
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668.3 |
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Retained earnings |
|
|
539.7 |
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|
480.7 |
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Treasury stock, at cost: |
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|
|
|
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||
Shares: 4,982,373 (2006) |
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(104.6 |
) |
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(110.7 |
) |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
61.3 |
|
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50.6 |
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||
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,168.3 |
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1,089.9 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
|
$ |
2,076.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,945.5 |
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|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
5
ADESA, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(In millions)
(unaudited)
|
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Common |
|
Common |
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Additional |
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Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Accumulated |
|
Total |
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||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
94.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
668.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
480.7 |
|
|
$ |
(110.7 |
) |
|
$ |
50.6 |
|
|
$ |
1,089.9 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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||||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
72.4 |
|
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Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Foreign currency translation |
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10.5 |
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|
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||||||
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps |
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|
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0.2 |
|
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||||||
Other comprehensive income |
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10.7 |
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||||||
Comprehensive income |
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83.1 |
|
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Cash dividends paid to stockholders |
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(13.4 |
) |
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(13.4 |
) |
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Issuance of common stock under stock plans |
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1.4 |
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6.1 |
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7.5 |
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Stock based compensation expense |
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1.2 |
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1.2 |
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Balance at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
94.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
670.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
539.7 |
|
|
$ |
(104.6 |
) |
|
$ |
61.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,168.3 |
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|
|
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|
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|
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
6
ADESA, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In millions)
(unaudited)
|
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Six Months Ended |
|
||||
|
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2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
72.4 |
|
$ |
70.9 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
21.8 |
|
19.2 |
|
||
Bad debt expense |
|
2.4 |
|
1.0 |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
2.0 |
|
2.2 |
|
||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
3.4 |
|
1.5 |
|
||
Other non-cash, net |
|
1.7 |
|
1.6 |
|
||
|
|
103.7 |
|
96.4 |
|
||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Finance receivables held for sale |
|
(20.0 |
) |
(31.8 |
) |
||
Retained interests in finance receivables sold |
|
(6.8 |
) |
(6.2 |
) |
||
Trade receivables and other assets |
|
(60.4 |
) |
(137.9 |
) |
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
39.2 |
|
117.2 |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
55.7 |
|
37.7 |
|
||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase in finance receivables held for investment |
|
(30.6 |
) |
(23.4 |
) |
||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
(30.0 |
) |
(18.7 |
) |
||
Purchases of property, equipment and computer software |
|
(16.9 |
) |
(36.7 |
) |
||
Purchase of other intangibles |
|
(0.4 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
||
Proceeds from the sale of property, equipment and computer software |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
||
Purchase of equity investment |
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
||
Transfer to restricted cash |
|
(1.3 |
) |
(0.9 |
) |
||
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
(91.7 |
) |
(79.9 |
) |
||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase in book overdrafts |
|
27.8 |
|
52.6 |
|
||
Payments on long-term debt |
|
(15.0 |
) |
(18.5 |
) |
||
Issuance of common stock under stock plans |
|
6.0 |
|
9.1 |
|
||
Dividends paid to stockholders |
|
(13.4 |
) |
(13.5 |
) |
||
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
(43.4 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used by) financing activities |
|
5.4 |
|
(13.7 |
) |
||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
0.5 |
|
(0.8 |
) |
||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(30.1 |
) |
(56.7 |
) |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
240.2 |
|
304.5 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
210.1 |
|
$ |
247.8 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements
7
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year as a whole. In the opinion of management, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary (consisting of normal recurring accruals) for a fair statement of the Companys financial results for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. A listing of the Companys critical accounting estimates is described in the Critical Accounting Estimates section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q and in Part II, Item 7, Note 3 and elsewhere in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Companys 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes audited financial statements.
These consolidated financial statements and condensed notes to consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2005 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (Commission file number 001-32198) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The 2005 year-end consolidated balance sheet data included in this Form 10-Q was derived from the audited financial statements referenced above, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As used herein, the terms the Company and ADESA shall mean ADESA, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term ALLETE shall mean ADESAs former parent, ALLETE, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
ADESA is the second largest used vehicle auction network in North America, based upon the number of used vehicles sold through auctions annually, and also provides services such as inbound and outbound logistics, reconditioning, vehicle inspection and certification, titling, administrative and salvage recovery services. Through its wholly owned subsidiary Automotive Finance Corporation (AFC), the Company also provides short-term inventory-secured financing, known as floorplan financing, to used vehicle dealers. ADESA is able to serve the diverse and multi-faceted needs of its customers through the wide range of services offered at its facilities.
Included in the results for the six months ended June 30, 2006, was a $2.7 million pretax charge incurred in the first quarter of 2006, or $0.02 per diluted share, related to the correction of certain unreconciled balance sheet differences concealed by a former employee at the Companys Kitchener, Ontario, auction facility. The corrections were recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses and decreased net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006 by a total of $1.7 million.
Reclassifications and Revisions
Certain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified or revised to conform to the current year presentation.
8
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Discontinued Operations
In February 2003, management approved a plan to discontinue the operations of the Companys vehicle importation business. In August 2005, ADESA sold ComSearch, Inc. The financial results of the vehicle importation business and ComSearch have been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Revisions Related to Cash Flows from Finance Receivables
AFC sells the majority of its U.S. dollar denominated finance receivables on a revolving basis and without recourse to a wholly owned, bankruptcy remote, consolidated, special purpose subsidiary (AFC Funding Corporation). AFC Funding Corporation securitizes a portion of its floorplan receivables using a revolving securitization structure. The securitization agreement allows for the revolving sale of undivided interests in certain eligible finance receivables by AFC Funding Corporation to a bank conduit facility.
Prior to December 31, 2005, ADESA reported an increase or decrease in operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows related to the origination and collection of certain finance receivables that were held for investment. This cash flow treatment followed AFCs principal operating activity, originating and servicing floorplan receivables; however, according to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 102, Statement of Cash FlowsExemption of Certain Enterprises and Classification of Cash Flows from Certain Securities Acquired for Resale, cash receipts and cash payments related to finance receivables held for investment should be classified within investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Cash flows related to the origination and collections of finance receivables held for investment are recorded in investing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Consequently, to achieve comparable presentation for all periods presented, the net change in finance receivables held for investment in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2005 has been revised. The amounts revised were deemed immaterial to the Companys prior financial statements. These revisions had no impact on the total Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
The Company has and will revise its presentation of the cash flows from finance receivables held for investment in its Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows prospectively for the comparable quarterly periods in 2005 in its 2006 quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Prior to December 31, 2005, the cash flows arising in connection with changes in finance receivables held for investment were reported as operating cash flows. These cash flows are now reported as investing cash flows. As a result, operating and investing cash flows for the unaudited interim periods in 2005 have been and will be revised as follows:
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
Reported |
|
Revised |
|
Reported |
|
Revised |
|
||||
Operating cash flow |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
$ |
37.7 |
|
$ |
100.5 |
|
$ |
105.0 |
|
Investing cash flow |
|
$ |
(55.6 |
) |
$ |
(79.9 |
) |
$ |
(64.1 |
) |
$ |
(69.3 |
) |
The revisions also include reclassifications to operating cash flows of insignificant amounts related to presentation of the financial results of the Companys former vehicle importation business as discontinued operations.
9
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Other Assets
Other assets consist of investments held to maturity, debt issuance costs, notes receivable, deposits, cost and equity method investments and other long-term assets. In February 2006, AFC acquired a 15 percent interest in Finance Express LLC for $12.5 million in cash. Finance Express is a financial software and services company specializing in software to facilitate the origination and servicing of motor vehicle retail installment loan contracts between independent used vehicle dealers and lending institutions. In addition, the Company also receives certain fees from Finance Express for assistance in marketing its software product and services to independent used vehicle dealers. Finance Express qualifies as a variable interest entity (VIE) pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (FIN 46). The Company is currently not the primary beneficiary of the VIE and its risk of loss is limited, in all material respects, to its investment in Finance Express. Finance Express is a LLC that maintains specific capital accounts for each member. Therefore, the Company uses the equity method of accounting for this investment in accordance with the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-16, Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies, Statement of Position (SOP) 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures, and SAB Topic D-46, Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments. The Companys share of Finance Express earnings or losses is recorded in Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income and was not material for the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2006.
Stock-Based Compensation
Prior to 2006, ADESA applied the intrinsic value method provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, to account for stock-based awards. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize compensation expense for employee stock options that were granted in prior years. However, compensation expense was recognized on other forms of stock-based awards, including restricted stock units and performance based stock awards. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective application method, and therefore was not required to restate its financial results for prior periods. Under this method, as of January 1, 2006, ADESA will apply the provisions of this statement to new and modified awards, as well as to the nonvested portion of awards granted and outstanding before the Companys adoption.
The Companys stock-based compensation awards, including both stock options and restricted stock units, have a retirement eligible provision, whereby awards granted to employees who have reached the retirement eligible age and meet certain service requirements with either ADESA and/or its former parent, ALLETE, automatically vest when an eligible employee retires from the Company. The Company has previously accounted for this type of arrangement by recognizing compensation cost (for both pro forma and recognition purposes) over the nominal vesting period (i.e., over the full stated vesting period of the award) and, if the employee retired before the end of the vesting period, by recognizing any remaining unrecognized compensation cost at the date of retirement. Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), new awards will be subject to the non-substantive vesting period approach, which specifies that an award is vested when the employees retention of the award is no longer contingent on providing subsequent service. Recognizing that many companies followed the nominal vesting period, the SEC issued guidance for converting to the non-substantive vesting period approach. The Company has revised its approach to apply the non-substantive vesting period approach to all new grants after adoption, but will continue to follow the nominal vesting period approach for the remaining portion of unvested outstanding awards. An
10
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
additional requirement of SFAS 123(R) is that estimated forfeitures be considered in determining compensation expense. As previously permitted, the Company recorded forfeitures when they occurred. Estimating forfeitures did not have a material impact on the determination of compensation expense.
On March 9, 2005, the board of directors (the board) of the Company accelerated the vesting of certain unvested and out-of-the-money stock options previously awarded to employees and officers that have an exercise price of $24 per share. The awards accelerated were made under the ADESA, Inc. 2004 Equity and Incentive Plan in conjunction with ADESAs initial public offering (IPO) in June 2004. As a result, options to purchase approximately 2.9 million shares of the Companys common stock became exercisable immediately and the Company disclosed incremental pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense of approximately $7.7 million, net of tax, in the first quarter 2005. The options awarded in conjunction with the IPO to the Companys named executive officers and the majority of the other officers would have vested in equal increments at June 15, 2005, 2006 and 2007. The options awarded to certain other executive officers and employees had different vesting terms. One-third of the options awarded to the other executive officers and employees vested on December 31, 2004. The remaining two-thirds of the options awarded to these executive officers and other employees in conjunction with the IPO would have vested in equal increments at December 31, 2005 and 2006. All of these options expire in June 2010. All other terms and conditions applicable to the outstanding stock option grants remain in effect.
The Company and its board considered several factors in determining to accelerate the vesting of these options. Primarily, the acceleration enhances the comparability of the Companys 2005 financial statements with those of 2006 and subsequent periods. The options awarded to the executive officers were special, one-time grants in conjunction with the Companys IPO. As such, these grants are not indicative of past grants when ADESA was a subsidiary of ALLETE prior to June 2004 and are not representative of the Companys expected future grants. The Company and board also believe that the acceleration was in the best interest of the stockholders as it reduces the Companys reported stock option expense in future periods mitigating the impact of applying SFAS 123(R).
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, income from continuing operations before income taxes and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006, were $1.8 million and $1.1 million lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based awards under APB Opinion No. 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were both $0.02 lower for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R).
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options were presented as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. SFAS 123(R) requires cash flows resulting from tax deductions from the exercise of stock options in excess of recognized compensation cost (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. This change in classification did not have an impact on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the current period as the excess tax benefits recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2006 were not material.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, which permitted companies to apply the existing accounting rules under APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations. Generally, if the exercise price of options granted under the plan was equal to the market price of the underlying common stock on the grant date, no share-based compensation cost was recognized in net income. As required by SFAS 148, prior to
11
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
the adoption of SFAS 123(R), pro forma net income and pro forma net income per common share were provided for stock-based awards, as if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 had been applied.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to all stock-based employee awards in fiscal year 2005. The fair value of stock options was estimated as of the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the attribution method. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model does not consider the non-traded nature of employee stock options, the lack of transferability or a vesting period. If the model took these items into consideration, the resulting estimate for fair value of the stock options could be different. In addition, because of the change to the non-substantive vesting period approach, the application of estimated forfeitures, the acceleration of vesting of underwater IPO stock options, the fact that the Companys options vest over three years and additional option grants are expected to be made subsequent to January 1, 2006, the results of expensing stock-based awards under SFAS 123(R) may have a materially different affect on net income in future periods than that presented below.
(in millions except per share amounts) |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||
Reported net income |
|
|
$ |
35.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
70.9 |
|
|
||
Add: stock-based employee compensation included in reported net income, net of tax(1) |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
||||
Deduct: total stock-based employee compensation expense, net of tax |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
||||
Pro forma net income |
|
|
$ |
35.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
60.2 |
|
|
||
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basicas reported |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
||
Basicpro forma |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
||
Dilutedas reported |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
||
Dilutedpro forma |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
(1) Reported amounts include expense associated with restricted stock units and performance share awards.
New Accounting Standards
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS 156 requires recognition of a servicing asset or liability at fair value each time an obligation is undertaken to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract. The standard also provides guidance on subsequent measurement methods for each class of servicing assets and liabilities and specifies financial statement presentation and disclosure requirements. SFAS 156 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The Company will adopt SFAS 156 on January 1, 2007, and is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 156 will have on the consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB released Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements. This interpretation
12
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company will adopt FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, and is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of FIN 48 will have on the consolidated financial statements. The cumulative effects, if any, of applying this Interpretation will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.
Note 2Stock-Based Compensation
Equity and Incentive Plan
Certain key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries participate in the ADESA, Inc. 2004 Equity and Incentive Plan (the Plan). The maximum number of shares reserved for the grant of awards under the 2004 Equity and Incentive Plan is 8.5 million. There were approximately 2.5 million remaining shares available for grant under the Plan on June 30, 2006. The Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards. To date, the grants have taken the form of stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units.
The Company currently uses its treasury stock to satisfy stock option exercises and stock distributions. At June 30, 2006, the Company holds 4,982,373 shares of treasury stock, and therefore does not expect to be required to purchase additional shares in fiscal 2006 to satisfy stock option exercises and stock distributions.
The compensation cost that was charged against income for all plans was $3.4 million and $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. The total income tax benefit recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income for stock compensation agreements was approximately $1.3 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005. Had the Company followed SFAS 123 rather than APB Opinion No. 25, an additional $10.7 million of compensation expense, net of tax, would have been recorded for the six months ended June 30, 2005 (as disclosed in the pro forma information in Note 1). The Company did not capitalize any stock-based compensation cost in the six months ended June 30, 2006.
Stock Options
Stock options may be granted under the Plan at a price of not less than the fair market value of a share of ADESA common stock on the date of grant and generally vest in equal annual installments over three years with expiration not to exceed six years from the date of grant. The weighted average fair value of options granted was $8.54 and $7.36 per share for the first six months of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The fair value of stock options granted was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following assumptions:
Assumptions |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
4.6 5.0 |
% |
3.6 |
% |
||
Expected lifeyears |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
||
Expected volatility |
|
38.0 |
% |
41.0 |
% |
||
Dividend yield |
|
1.15 1.18 |
% |
1.34 |
% |
13
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Risk-free interest rateThis is the yield on U.S. Treasury Securities posted at the date of grant having a term equal to the expected life of the option. An increase in the risk-free interest rate will increase compensation expense.
Expected lifeyearsThis is the period of time over which the options granted are expected to remain outstanding. Options granted by ADESA have a maximum term of six years, while the options converted from ALLETE to ADESA have a maximum term of ten years. An increase in the expected life will increase compensation expense.
Expected volatilityActual changes in the market value of the Companys stock are used to calculate the volatility assumption. Based on the Companys limited time as a publicly traded company, a combination of historical volatility and the volatility of its comparable peer group was used to calculate expected volatility. An increase in the expected volatility will increase compensation expense.
Dividend yieldThis is the annual rate of dividends per share over the exercise price of the option. An increase in the dividend yield will decrease compensation expense.
The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2006:
Options |
|
|
|
Number |
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
Aggregate |
|
||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
4,482,953 |
|
|
$ |
22.09 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Granted |
|
338,507 |
|
|
$ |
25.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Exercised |
|
(269,465 |
) |
|
$ |
21.69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Forfeited or cancelled |
|
(15,545 |
) |
|
$ |
21.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
4,536,450 |
|
|
$ |
22.41 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
||
Exercisable at June 30, 2006 |
|
3,794,830 |
|
|
$ |
22.09 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value, based on ADESAs closing stock price of $22.24 on June 30, 2006, that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. This amount changes continuously based on the fair value of the Companys stock. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $0.9 million and $6.2 million. The fair value of all vested and exercisable shares at June 30, 2006 and 2005 was $84.4 million and $86.4 million.
As of June 30, 2006, there was $3.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options granted which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average term of 2.1 years. This unrecognized compensation expense only includes the cost for those options expected to vest, as the Company estimated expected forfeitures in accordance with SFAS 123(R). When estimating forfeitures, the Company considers voluntary and involuntary termination behavior as well as actual forfeitures. An increase in estimated forfeitures would decrease compensation expense.
Restricted Stock Units
The fair value of restricted stock units (RSUs) is the value of ADESAs stock at the date of grant, which have ranged between $15.60 and $26.17 per share. The grants are contingent upon continued employment and vest over periods ranging from one to three years. Dividends, payable in stock, accrue on
14
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
a portion of the grants and are subject to the same specified terms as the original grants. As of June 30, 2006, a total of 3,279 stock units have accumulated on nonvested RSUs due to dividend reinvestment.
The following table summarizes RSU activity, excluding dividend reinvestment units, for the six months ended June 30, 2006:
Restricted Stock Units |
|
|
|
Number |
|
Weighted Average |
|
|||
RSUs at January 1, 2006 |
|
227,769 |
|
|
$ |
23.34 |
|
|
||
Granted |
|
77,308 |
|
|
$ |
26.06 |
|
|
||
Vested |
|
(2,932 |
) |
|
$ |
22.24 |
|
|
||
Forfeited or cancelled |
|
(3,066 |
) |
|
$ |
22.75 |
|
|
||
RSUs at June 30, 2006 |
|
299,079 |
|
|
$ |
24.06 |
|
|
As of June 30, 2006, there was $3.2 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested RSUs granted which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average term of 1.7 years. The fair value of shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2006 was less than $0.1 million.
Performance Based Restricted Stock Units
The Companys 2006 long-term incentive plan includes performance based restricted stock units whose future award is contingent upon annual 2006 income from continuing operations performance. If applicable, the date of grant will occur in February 2007 and the fair value of the RSUs will be the value of ADESAs stock at the date of grant. The potential grants will also be contingent upon continued employment and would vest 33 percent in February 2008, 33 percent in February 2009 and 34 percent in February 2010. The Company has accrued $0.6 million, pretax, at June 30, 2006 for the performance based RSUs. The amount is included in Accrued employee benefits and compensation expenses on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Based on current performance and forfeiture rate assumptions, the Company expects to accrue an additional $0.6 million, pretax, in fiscal 2006.
In February 2006, the Company completed the purchase of certain assets of the N.E. Penn Salvage Company, an independently owned salvage auction in northeast Pennsylvania. The purchased assets included the accounts receivables, operating equipment and customer relationships related to the auction. In addition, the Company entered into operating lease obligations related to the facility through 2016. Initial annual lease payments for the facilities total approximately $0.1 million per year. The Company did not assume any other material liabilities or indebtedness in connection with the acquisition. Financial results for this acquisition have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
In March 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of Auction Broadcasting Companys South Tampa used vehicle auction serving western and central Florida. The Company has renamed the auction ADESA Sarasota. The assets purchased included land and buildings, the related operating equipment, accounts receivable and customer relationships related to the auction. The auction is comprised of approximately 63 acres and includes six auction lanes and full-service reconditioning shops providing detail, mechanical and body shop services. The Company did not assume any material liabilities or indebtedness in connection with the acquisition. Financial results for this acquisition have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
15
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
ADESA acquired the two previously mentioned auctions for a total cost of $29.6 million, in cash. Preliminary purchase price allocations have been recorded for each acquisition. The purchase price of the acquisitions was allocated to the acquired assets based upon fair market values, including $5.0 million to other intangible assets, representing the fair value of acquired customer relationships and non-compete agreements, which will be amortized over their expected useful lives of 9 to 15 years. The preliminary purchase price allocations resulted in aggregate goodwill of $11.4 million. The goodwill was assigned to the auction services group reporting segment and is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes. The Company expects to finalize the purchase price allocations related to each of the acquisitions upon receipt and analysis of third party valuations. Pro forma financial results for the acquisitions were not material.
Long-term debt consists of the following (in millions):
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||||||
Term Loan A |
|
LIBOR + 1.00% |
|
06/30/2010 |
|
|
$ |
120.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
135.0 |
|
|
$350 million revolving credit facility |
|
LIBOR + 1.00% |
|
06/30/2010 |
|
|
138.0 |
|
|
|
138.0 |
|
|
||
Atlanta capital lease obligation |
|
5.0% |
|
12/01/2013 |
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
||
Senior subordinated notes |
|
75¤8% |
|
06/15/2012 |
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
|
125.0 |
|
|
||
Canadian line of credit |
|
Prime + 0.25% |
|
12/31/2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
417.5 |
|
|
|
432.5 |
|
|
||
Less current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
||
Long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
347.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
362.5 |
|
|
On July 25, 2005, the Company entered into a $500 million credit facility, pursuant to the terms and conditions of an amended and restated credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and a syndicate of lenders. The Credit Agreement provides for a five year $150 million term loan and a $350 million revolving credit facility. Letters of credit reducing the available line of credit were $14.6 million at June 30, 2006. Contractual debt obligations over the next twelve months are limited to principal payments totaling $30 million on the Companys Term Loan A. The remaining $40 million classified as a current liability represents estimated repayments pursuant to the Companys revolving credit facility in accordance with SFAS 6, Classification of Short-Term Obligations Expected to be Refinanced. The credit facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the Companys material domestic subsidiaries (excluding, among others, AFC Funding Corporation), and is secured by a pledge of all of the equity interests in the guarantors and a pledge of 65 percent of certain capital interests of the Companys Canadian subsidiaries.
The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive loan covenants, including, among others, financial covenants requiring a maximum total leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio, and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and covenants limiting ADESAs ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make acquisitions, be acquired, dispose of assets, pay dividends, repurchase stock, make capital expenditures and make investments. EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) adjusted to exclude after-tax (a) gains or losses from asset sales; (b) temporary gains or losses on currency; (c) certain non-recurring gains and losses; (d) stock option expense; and (e) certain other noncash amounts included in the determination of net income, is the principal measure of liquidity utilized in the calculation of the financial ratios contained in the covenants.
16
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
In addition, the senior subordinated notes contain certain financial and operational restrictions on paying dividends and other distributions, making certain acquisitions or investments and incurring indebtedness, and selling assets. At June 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in both the credit facility and the senior subordinated notes.
The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate movements and to reduce borrowing costs. In June 2004, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $105 million to manage its exposure to interest rate movements on its variable rate debt. The interest rate swap agreement contains amortizing provisions and matures in December 2006. In November 2005, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $40 million to manage its exposure to interest rate movements on its variable rate credit facility. The swap matures in May 2008.
The Company designates its interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is estimated using pricing models widely used in financial markets and represents the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date. At June 30, 2006, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was a $1.1 million gain recorded in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements consisted of a $0.9 million gain recorded in Other assets and a $0.1 million loss recorded in Other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in Other comprehensive income. Unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swap agreements are included as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income. At June 30, 2006, there was a net unrealized gain totaling $0.7 million, net of taxes of $0.4 million. At December 31, 2005, there was a net unrealized gain totaling $0.5 million, net of taxes of $0.3 million.
AFC sells the majority of its U.S. dollar denominated finance receivables on a revolving basis and without recourse to a wholly owned, bankruptcy remote, consolidated, special purpose subsidiary (AFC Funding Corporation), established for the purpose of purchasing AFCs finance receivables. Effective March 31, 2006, AFC and AFC Funding Corporation amended their securitization agreement. As part of the amendment, the expiration date of the agreement was extended from June 30, 2008 to April 30, 2009. This agreement is subject to annual renewal of short-term liquidity by the liquidity providers and allows for the revolving sale by AFC Funding Corporation to a bank conduit facility of up to a maximum of $600 million in undivided interests in certain eligible finance receivables subject to committed liquidity. AFC Funding Corporation had committed liquidity of $550 million and $425 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Receivables that AFC Funding sells to the bank conduit facility qualify for sales accounting for financial reporting purposes pursuant to SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities, and as a result are not reported on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet.
At June 30, 2006, AFC managed total finance receivables of $772.7 million, of which $690.2 million had been sold without recourse to AFC Funding Corporation. At December 31, 2005, AFC managed total finance receivables of $655.7 million, of which $581.9 million had been sold without recourse to AFC Funding Corporation. Undivided interests in finance receivables were sold by AFC Funding Corporation
17
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
to the bank conduit facility with recourse totaling $458.0 million and $399.8 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Finance receivables include $62.4 million and $51.1 million classified as held for sale and $188.7 million and $148.0 million classified as held for investment at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. AFCs allowance for losses of $3.4 million and $2.4 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, include an estimate of losses for finance receivables. Additionally, accrued liabilities of $4.1 million and $2.9 million for the estimated losses for loans sold by the special purpose subsidiary were recorded at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. These loans were sold to a bank conduit facility with recourse to the special purpose subsidiary and will come back on the balance sheet of the special purpose subsidiary at fair market value if they become ineligible under the terms of the collateral arrangement with the bank conduit facility.
Proceeds from the revolving sale of receivables to the bank conduit facility were used to fund new loans to customers. AFC and AFC Funding Corporation must maintain certain financial covenants including, among others, limits on the amount of debt AFC can incur, minimum levels of tangible net worth, and other covenants tied to the performance of the finance receivables portfolio. The securitization agreement also incorporates the financial covenants of ADESAs credit facility. At June 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the securitization agreement.
The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share (in millions except share and per share amounts):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
$ |
36.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
$ |
72.5 |
|
$ |
71.2 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
(0.1 |
) |
(0.3 |
) |
||||
Net income |
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
35.9 |
|
|
$ |
72.4 |
|
$ |
70.9 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
89.86 |
|
|
|
89.69 |
|
|
89.81 |
|
90.19 |
|
||||
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock awards |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
0.42 |
|
0.48 |
|
||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding and assumed conversions |
|
|
90.21 |
|
|
|
90.14 |
|
|
90.23 |
|
90.67 |
|
||||
Earnings per sharebasic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
Earnings per sharediluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.80 |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
Basic earnings per share were calculated based upon the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares for the period. Diluted earnings per share were calculated consistent with basic earnings per share including the effect of dilutive unissued common shares related to the Companys stock-based
18
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
employee compensation programs. Total options outstanding at June 30, 2006 and 2005 were 4.5 million and 4.6 million. Stock options with an exercise price per share greater than the average market price per share were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for all periods presented as including these options would have an anti-dilutive impact. Approximately 3.2 million options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, approximately 0.3 million and 3.2 million options were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. The Companys policy for calculating the potential windfall tax benefit or shortfall for the purpose of calculating assumed proceeds under the treasury stock method excludes the impact of pro forma deferred tax assets related to partially or fully vested awards on the date of adoption.
The components of comprehensive income are as follows (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||||||||
Net income |
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
35.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
72.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
70.9 |
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Foreign currency translation gain (loss) |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
10.5 |
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
||||
Comprehensive income |
|
|
$ |
47.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
32.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
83.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
66.9 |
|
|
The composition of Accumulated other comprehensive income at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was the net unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swaps of $0.7 million and $0.5 million and foreign currency translation adjustments of $60.6 million and $50.1 million, respectively.
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company implemented several organizational realignment and management changes intended to better position the Company to serve its diverse customer bases, accommodate anticipated growth and realize operational efficiencies across all business lines. The former auction and related services or ARS segment is now referred to as Auction Services Group (ASG). ASG encompasses all wholesale and salvage auctions throughout North America (U.S. and Canada). The former dealer financing segment is now referred to Dealer Services Group (DSG). DSG is the umbrella group that was formed to include the Automotive Finance Corporation (AFC) finance business as well as other businesses and ventures the Company may enter into, focusing on providing the Companys independent used vehicle dealer customers with value-added ancillary services and products.
Prior to the second quarter of 2006, the Companys operations were grouped into four operating segments: U.S. used vehicle auctions, Canada used vehicle auctions, Impact salvage auctions and AFC and aggregated into two reportable business segments: auction and related services and dealer financing. Prior to the second quarter of 2006, the used vehicle auction operating segment consisted of two operating segments (U.S. used vehicle auctions and Canada used vehicle auctions).
19
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
As a result of the realignment, the Company combined the U.S. and Canadian used vehicle auctions into one operating segment. As of the second quarter of 2006, the Company aggregates its three operating segments (used vehicle auctions, Impact salvage auctions and AFC) into two reportable business segments: ASG and DSG. The realignment had no impact on aggregation of financial information at the reportable segment level.
The holding company is maintained separately from the two reportable segments and includes expenses associated with being a public company, such as salaries, benefits, and travel costs for the corporate management team, board of directors fees, investor relations costs, and incremental insurance, treasury, legal, accounting, and risk management costs. Holding company interest includes the interest incurred on the corporate debt structure. The majority of costs incurred at the holding company are not allocated to the two business segments.
20
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Financial information regarding the Companys reportable segments is set forth below (in millions):
|
|
Auction |
|
Dealer |
|
Holding |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||||||
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
239.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
275.9 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
|
130.0 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
137.7 |
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
52.8 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
63.8 |
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
9.9 |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
||||
Total operating expenses |
|
192.7 |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
212.5 |
|
|
||||
Operating profit (loss) |
|
47.0 |
|
|
22.0 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
||||
Other income, net |
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
47.4 |
|
|
21.6 |
|
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
58.1 |
|
|
||||
Income taxes |
|
18.2 |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
29.2 |
|
|
$ |
13.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
(6.6 |
) |
|
|
$ |
36.2 |
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
1,642.9 |
|
|
$ |
399.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,076.4 |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
214.3 |
|
|
$ |
32.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
246.5 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
|
108.9 |
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115.1 |
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
46.6 |
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
8.9 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
||||
Total operating expenses |
|
164.4 |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
181.2 |
|
|
||||
Operating profit (loss) |
|
49.9 |
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
||||
Other income, net |
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
49.7 |
|
|
19.8 |
|
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
59.1 |
|
|
||||
Income taxes |
|
19.4 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
30.3 |
|
|
$ |
12.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
1,704.2 |
|
|
$ |
345.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
41.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,091.8 |
|
|
21
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
|
|
Auction |
|
Dealer |
|
Holding |
|
Consolidated |
|
||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
490.1 |
|
|
$ |
71.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
561.5 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
|
267.0 |
|
|
14.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281.9 |
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
108.3 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
130.7 |
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
19.7 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
||||
Total operating expenses |
|
395.0 |
|
|
28.0 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
434.4 |
|
|
||||
Operating profit (loss) |
|
95.1 |
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
(11.4 |
) |
|
|
127.1 |
|
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
||||
Other income, net |
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
95.6 |
|
|
42.8 |
|
|
|
(21.9 |
) |
|
|
116.5 |
|
|
||||
Income taxes |
|
36.9 |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
58.7 |
|
|
$ |
27.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
$ |
72.5 |
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
1,642.9 |
|
|
$ |
399.8 |
|
|
|
$ |
33.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,076.4 |
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
428.0 |
|
|
$ |
61.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
489.2 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
|
217.4 |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229.6 |
|
|
||||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
91.4 |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
110.9 |
|
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
16.9 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
||||
Total operating expenses |
|
325.7 |
|
|
24.5 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
|
|
359.7 |
|
|
||||
Operating profit (loss) |
|
102.3 |
|
|
36.7 |
|
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
|
|
129.5 |
|
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
||||
Other income, net |
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
101.4 |
|
|
36.8 |
|
|
|
(21.5 |
) |
|
|
116.7 |
|
|
||||
Income taxes |
|
39.7 |
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
(8.4 |
) |
|
|
45.5 |
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
61.7 |
|
|
$ |
22.6 |
|
|
|
$ |
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
$ |
71.2 |
|
|
Assets |
|
$ |
1,704.2 |
|
|
$ |
345.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
41.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
2,091.8 |
|
|
Note 10Discontinued Operations
In February 2003, management approved a plan to discontinue the operations of the Companys vehicle importation business. In August 2005, ADESA sold ComSearch, Inc. which provides professional claims outsourcing services, automotive parts-locating and desk-auditing services to the property and casualty insurance industry. The financial results of the vehicle importation business and ComSearch have
22
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
been accounted for as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Both businesses were formerly included in the ASG segment.
Revenues from discontinued operations were $1.2 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. Net loss from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 includes interest on the vehicle importation business adverse judgment of $0.1 million. Net loss from discontinued operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 of $0.2 million and $0.3 million is representative of operating losses at ComSearch and interest on the vehicle importation business adverse judgment.
At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, there were no assets and $7.0 and $6.8 million, respectively, in liabilities related to discontinued operations. Liabilities at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 represent the accrual of the importation adverse judgment, currently under appeal, and accrued interest on the award pursuant to Michigan law. This and other legal matters are discussed in the description of legal proceedings in Part II, Item 1 (Legal Proceedings) of this report.
On June 15, 2006, the Company paid a second quarter dividend of $0.075 per common share. On July 25, 2006, the Companys board of directors declared a third quarter dividend of $0.075 per common share payable September 15, 2006, to stockholders of record on August 16, 2006.
Note 12Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is involved in litigation and disputes arising in the ordinary course of business, such as actions related to injuries; property damage; handling, storage or disposal of vehicles; environmental laws and regulations; and other litigation incidental to the business such as employment matters and dealer disputes. Management considers the likelihood of loss or the incurrence of a liability, as well as the ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss, in determining loss contingencies. The Company accrues an estimated loss contingency when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Management regularly evaluates current information available to determine whether accrual amounts should be adjusted. Accruals for contingencies including litigation and environmental matters are included in Other accrued expenses and Other liabilities at undiscounted amounts and generally exclude claims for recoveries from insurance or other third parties. These accruals are adjusted periodically as assessment and remediation efforts progress, or as additional technical or legal information become available. If the amount of an actual loss is greater than the amount accrued, this could have an adverse impact on the Companys operating results in that period. Legal fees are expensed as incurred.
The Company has accrued, as appropriate, for environmental remediation costs anticipated to be incurred at certain of its auction facilities. Liabilities for environmental matters included in Other accrued expenses and Other liabilities were $2.8 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005. No amounts have been accrued as receivables for potential reimbursement or recoveries to offset this liability.
The Company stores a significant number of vehicles owned by various customers and consigned to the Company to be auctioned. The Company is contingently liable for each consigned vehicle until the eventual sale or other disposition; however, the Company is generally not liable for damage related to severe weather conditions, natural disasters or other factors outside of the Companys control. Loss is possible; however, at this time management cannot estimate a range of loss that could occur. Individual
23
ADESA, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
stop loss and aggregate insurance coverage is maintained on the consigned vehicles. These vehicles are consigned to the Company and are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
In the normal course of business, the Company also enters into various other guarantees and indemnities in its relationships with suppliers, service providers, customers and others. These guarantees and indemnifications do not materially impact the Companys financial condition or results of operations, but indemnifications associated with the Companys actions generally have no dollar limitations and currently cannot be quantified.
As noted above, the Company is involved in litigation and disputes arising in the ordinary course of business, such as actions related to injuries; property damage; handling, storage or disposal of vehicles; environmental laws and regulations; and other litigation incidental to the business such as employment matters and dealer disputes. Such litigation is generally not, in the opinion of management, likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. Certain legal and regulatory proceedings which could be material are discussed in the description of legal proceedings in Part II, Item 1 (Legal Proceedings) of this report.
24
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks, trends, and uncertainties. In particular, statements made in this report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts (including, but not limited to, expectations, estimates, assumptions and projections regarding the industry, business, future operating results, potential acquisitions, and anticipated cash requirements) may be forward-looking statements. Words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, believes, seeks, estimates, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Such statements, including: statements regarding: the Companys future growth; trends and expectations regarding conversion rates; expectations regarding economic conditions and their impact on retail used vehicle sales and the Company; increases in auction volumes; managements ability to capitalize on increasing volumes, if any; anticipated capital expenditures; the Companys competitive position; and acquisition opportunities are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results projected, expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in Item 1A Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and filed on March 16, 2006. Some of these factors include:
· trends in new and used vehicle sales and incentives, including wholesale used vehicle pricing;
· economic conditions including fuel prices and Canadian exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations;
· weather;
· competition;
· litigation developments;
· trends in the vehicle remarketing industry;
· business development activities, including acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses;
· investments in technology;
· strategic actions, including dispositions;
· general business conditions;
· changes in applicable tax laws and regulations (including significant accounting and tax matters);
· vehicle production; and
· other risks described from time to time in ADESAs filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed by ADESA in 2006.
Many of these risk factors are outside of ADESAs control, and as such, they involve risks which are not currently known to ADESA that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed or implied herein. The forward-looking statements in this document are made as of the date hereof and ADESA does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements.
The Companys future growth depends on a variety of factors, including its ability to increase vehicle sold volumes and loan transaction volumes, acquire additional auctions, manage expansion and integration of acquisitions, control costs in its operations, introduce modest fee increases, expand its product and service offerings including technological development and retain its executive officers and key employees.
25
In addition, the Companys indebtedness will require it to use a portion of its operating cash flow to pay interest and principal on debt instead of for other corporate purposes, including funding future expansion and ongoing capital expenditures. Accordingly, the Company cannot predict whether its growth strategy will be successful. In addition, the Company cannot predict what portion of overall sales will be conducted through online auctions or other redistribution methods in the future and what impact this may have on its auction business.
The interim financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements, related notes thereto, and other financial information included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which includes audited financial statements for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005.
The volume of used vehicles coming to auction continued to increase in the second quarter of 2006. The Company believes the increase in used vehicles coming to auction is a positive longer-term trend for the business. In addition, lease penetration rates, one of the leading indicators of institutional used vehicles returning to auction, have increased to approximately 24.6 percent in the second quarter of 2006 from a low 19.3 percent in the first quarter of 2004. However, softness in the retail used vehicle market continued in the second quarter of 2006. In addition to the relatively high retail used vehicle prices, several macro-economic factors including concerns related to interest rates and higher fuel prices continued to negatively affect retail used vehicle demand. Retail used vehicle sales for the six months ended June 30, 2006 decreased over 4 percent from the comparable period in 2005. Weakness in retail demand for used vehicles was reflected in the Companys used vehicle conversion percentage which decreased from 62.4 percent in the second quarter of 2005 to 58.2 percent in the second quarter of 2006. The Company generally expects conversion rates should improve over time as concerns related to economic conditions abate and retail used vehicle sales improve.
Despite a challenging environment, ADESAs second quarter revenues increased nearly 12 percent compared with the second quarter of 2005, primarily due to a 10 percent increase in revenue per vehicle sold resulting from an increase in ancillary services driven by a 7 percent increase in the vehicles entered to the Companys used vehicle auctions. In addition, the Dealer Services Group segment performed well in the second quarter of 2006 reporting a 5 percent increase in loan transactions and 6 percent increase in revenue per loan transaction. However, increases in costs of services primarily due to an increase in the volume of lower margin services such as transportation and reconditioning, increased costs associated with handling an additional 52,000 used vehicles entered for sale and the impact of adopting FAS 123(R) negatively affected operating results.
For the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the Company reported record second quarter revenue of $275.9 million and net income of $36.1 million or $0.40 per diluted share, compared with revenue of $246.5 million and net income of $35.9 million or $0.40 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2005. On January 1, 2006, the Company implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 123(R), Share-Based Payment, which resulted in approximately $0.8 million of pretax incremental stock-based compensation or nearly $0.01 per diluted share for the quarter ended June 30, 2006.
For the six months ended June 30, 2006, the Company reported revenue of $561.5 million and net income of $72.4 million or $0.80 per diluted share, compared with revenue of $489.2 million and net income of $70.9 million or $0.78 per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2005. In addition, in the first six months of 2006, ADESA incurred $3.4 million of pretax stock based compensation expense, of which $1.8 million was incremental as a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting
26
Standards 123(R), Share-Based Payment. Included in the results for the six months ended June 30, 2006, is a $2.7 million pretax charge incurred in the first quarter of 2006, or $0.02 per diluted share, related to the correction of certain unreconciled balance sheet differences concealed by a former employee at the Companys Kitchener, Ontario, auction facility acquired in June 2000. The business continues to generate a significant amount of cash. Cash provided by operations was $55.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with cash provided by operations of $37.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
During the second quarter of 2006, the Company implemented several organizational realignment and management changes intended to better position the company to serve its diverse customer bases, accommodate anticipated growth and realize operational efficiencies across all business lines. Brad Todd was appointed as President, Auction Services Group (ASG). ASG encompasses all wholesale and salvage auctions throughout North America (U.S. and Canada). Cam Hitchcock, formerly the Chief Financial Officer of ADESA, Inc., was appointed as President, Dealer Services Group (DSG). DSG is the umbrella group that was formed to include the Automotive Finance Corporation (AFC) finance business as well as other businesses and ventures the Company may enter into, focusing on providing the Companys independent used vehicle dealer customers with value-added ancillary services and products. Prior to the second quarter of 2006, the ASG segment was referred to as auction and related services or ARS, and the DSG segment was referred to as dealer financing. Both Hitchcock and Todd report to A. R. Sales, the newly appointed President and Chief Operating Officer of ADESA, Inc. The Company expects that this organizational realignment will accelerate its efforts to grow the business, enhance customer satisfaction and improve operating efficiency by more effectively cross-selling the Companys product offerings and improving operational best practices and asset utilization across business lines.
The Company continues to invest in its core information technology capabilities and capacity expansion. Both the number of vehicles offered and sold on LiveBlock® continues to grow. In the second quarter of 2006, the Company completed the roll-out of its customer relationship management technology, Salesforce.com®. The Company is rolling out its AutoVision® wireless vehicle inspection technology to its used vehicle auction operations. Management believes that these areas of investment are critical to both maintaining the Companys competitive position and positioning itself for future growth. In addition, the Company continues to be optimistic about its acquisition opportunities and remains focused on accelerating its deployment of capital.
Generally, the volume of vehicles sold at the Companys auctions is highest in the first and second calendar quarters of each year and slightly lower in the third quarter. Fourth quarter volume of vehicles sold is generally lower than all other quarters. This seasonality is affected by several factors including weather, the timing of used vehicles available for sale from selling customers, holidays, and the seasonality of the retail market for used vehicles, which affect the demand side of the auction industry. Used vehicle auction volumes tend to decline during prolonged periods of winter weather conditions. In addition, mild weather conditions and decreases in traffic volume can each lead to a decline in the available supply of salvage vehicles because fewer traffic accidents occur, resulting in fewer damaged vehicles overall. As a result, revenues and operating expenses related to volume will fluctuate accordingly on a quarterly basis, and the Companys earnings are generally highest in the second calendar quarter. The fourth calendar quarter typically has the lowest earnings as a result of the lower auction volume and additional costs associated with the holidays and winter weather.
27
The following table sets forth operations data for the periods indicated (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Change |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Change |
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Operations Data: |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
||||||||||
Auction services group revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
U.S. |
|
|
$ |
181.9 |
|
|
|
$ |
166.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
379.1 |
|
$ |
335.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Canada |
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
48.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
111.0 |
|
92.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Dealer services group revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
U.S. |
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
29.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65.4 |
|
57.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Canada |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total revenue |
|
|
275.9 |
|
|
|
246.5 |
|
|
29.4 |
|
12 |
% |
561.5 |
|
489.2 |
|
72.3 |
|
15 |
% |
||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and |
|
|
137.7 |
|
|
|
115.1 |
|
|
22.6 |
|
20 |
% |
281.9 |
|
229.6 |
|
52.3 |
|
23 |
% |
||||||||
Selling, general
and |
|
|
63.8 |
|
|
|
56.1 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
14 |
% |
130.7 |
|
110.9 |
|
19.8 |
|
18 |
% |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
10 |
% |
21.8 |
|
19.2 |
|
2.6 |
|
14 |
% |
||||||||
Operating profit |
|
|
63.4 |
|
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
(2.9 |
)% |
127.1 |
|
129.5 |
|
(2.4 |
) |
(1.9 |
)% |
||||||||
Net income |
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
35.9 |
|
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
0.6 |
% |
$ |
72.4 |
|
$ |
70.9 |
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
2 |
% |
||
The following table sets forth operations data as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||
Operations Data: |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||||
Auction services group revenue |
|
|
86.9 |
% |
|
|
86.9 |
% |
|
|
87.3 |
% |
|
|
87.5 |
% |
|
||
Dealer services group revenue |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
||
Total revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) |
|
|
49.9 |
% |
|
|
46.7 |
% |
|
|
50.2 |
% |
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
||
Selling, general and administrative |
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
23.3 |
% |
|
|
22.7 |
% |
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
||
Operating profit |
|
|
23.0 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
26.5 |
% |
|
||
The Companys revenue is derived from auction fees and related services at its auction facilities and dealer financing services at AFC. AFCs net revenue consists of gain on sale of finance receivables sold and interest and fee income less provisions for credit losses. This net presentation of AFCs revenues is customary for finance companies. Operating expenses for the Company consist of cost of services, selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization. Cost of services is composed of payroll and related costs, subcontract services, supplies, insurance, property taxes, utilities, maintenance and lease expense related to the auction sites and loan offices. Cost of services excludes depreciation and amortization. Selling, general and administrative expenses are composed of indirect payroll and related costs, sales and marketing, information technology services and professional fees.
28
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
Operating Revenue
Auction Services Group
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|||||||
(In millions except volumes and per vehicle amounts) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
% Change |
|
||||
Auction services group revenue |
|
$ |
239.7 |
|
$ |
214.3 |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
Vehicles sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Used |
|
444,888 |
|
444,787 |
|
|
<1 |
% |
|
||
Salvage |
|
56,719 |
|
49,695 |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
||
Total vehicles sold |
|
501,607 |
|
494,482 |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
||
Used vehicles entered (excludes salvage) |
|
764,867 |
|
712,897 |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
||
Used vehicle conversion percentage |
|
58.2 |
% |
62.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
||
Revenue per vehicle sold |
|
$ |
478 |
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
10 |
% |
|
Revenue from ASG increased $25.4 million, or 12 percent, to $239.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, compared with $214.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. The increase in revenue was a result of a 10 percent increase in revenue per vehicle sold during the quarter and a 1 percent increase in vehicles sold.
Revenue per vehicle sold increased $44, or 10 percent, for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2005. The 10 percent increase in revenue per vehicle sold resulted in increased auction services group revenue of approximately $22.9 million. The increase in revenue per vehicle sold was primarily attributable to an increase in lower margin services such as transportation, reconditioning and other ancillary services resulting from a 7 percent increase in the number of institutional vehicles entered as well as a salvage vehicle mix shift. These factors resulted in increased ASG revenue of approximately $11.0 million. Selected fee increases, driven in part by higher wholesale used vehicle prices, resulted in increased ASG revenue of approximately $6.2 million. The higher transportation, reconditioning, other ancillary services revenues as well as the change in mix of salvage vehicles sold also resulted in corresponding increases in cost of services. Fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate increased revenue by approximately $5.7 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
The total number of vehicles sold increased 1 percent in the second quarter of 2006 compared with 2005, resulting in an increase in ASG revenue of approximately $2.5 million. The increase in vehicles sold was primarily the result of added volumes from recent acquisitions. The used vehicle conversion percentage, calculated as the number of vehicles sold as a percentage of the number of vehicles entered for sale at the Companys used vehicle auctions, declined to 58.2 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, from 62.4 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, reflecting a relatively weak retail used vehicle market in the second quarter of 2006 compared with the second quarter of the prior year. The decline in the used vehicle conversion percentage negatively impacted ASG revenues, cost of sales and operating profit for the three months ended June 30, 2006 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2005.
29
Dealer Services Group
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|||||||
(In millions except volumes and per loan amounts) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
% Change |
|
||||
Dealer services group revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gain on sale of finance receivables |
|
$ |
18.8 |
|
$ |
17.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income |
|
17.6 |
|
14.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other revenue |
|
0.1 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for credit losses |
|
(0.3 |
) |
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total dealer services group revenue |
|
$ |
36.2 |
|
$ |
32.2 |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
Loan transactions |
|
295,959 |
|
280,649 |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
||
Revenue per loan transaction |
|
$ |
122 |
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
6 |
% |
|
DSG revenue increased to $36.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, compared with $32.2 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. The 12 percent increase in DSG revenue was driven by a 6 percent increase in revenue per loan transaction and a 5 percent increase in the number of loan transactions for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2005. The increase in loan transactions was primarily the result of an increase in floorplan utilization by AFCs existing dealer base.
Revenue per loan transaction, which includes both loans paid off and loans curtailed, increased $7, or 6 percent, primarily driven by a $3.1 million increase in fee and interest income as the Federal Funds rate has increased approximately 200 basis points since June 30, 2005. Increases in both the average values of vehicles floored as well as the average portfolio duration also contributed to the increase in revenue per loan transaction. An increase in the provision for credit losses of $0.9 million compared with the three months ended June 30, 2005 partially offset the increase in revenue per loan transaction.
Cost of Services
Cost of services increased $22.6 million, or 20 percent, for the three months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2005. Weak retail used vehicle demand resulted in a decrease in the used vehicle conversion rate from 62.4 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 to 58.2 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2006. Cost of services was significantly impacted by an increase in lower margin services such as transportation, reconditioning and other ancillary services, as well as costs associated with handling an additional 52,000 used vehicles entered for sale at the Companys auctions in the second quarter of 2006 compared with the second quarter of 2005. Fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate increased cost of services by approximately $2.8 million.
Cost of services at the ASG segment increased $21.1 million, or 19 percent, to $130.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006. A $6.1 million increase in transportation costs, which includes fuel costs, was a leading driver increasing cost of services. Increases in reconditioning and other ancillary services costs totaling $3.5 million, primarily resulting from a 7 percent increase in the number of institutional vehicles entered, also impacted cost of services for the ASG segment. Cost of services was significantly impacted by costs associated with handling an additional 52,000 used vehicles entered for sale at the Companys used vehicle auctions in the second quarter of 2006 compared with the second quarter of 2005. The addition of acquired used vehicle and salvage auctions over the last twelve months further contributed to the increase in cost of services, along with a change in mix of salvage vehicles sold. Fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate increased cost of services at the ASG segment by approximately $2.8 million.
Cost of services at the DSG segment increased $1.5 million, or 24 percent, to $7.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 primarily due to increased compensation and related employee benefit costs.
30
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $7.7 million, or 14 percent, for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to compensation and related employee benefit cost increases, the impact of 2005 and 2006 acquisitions, and an increase of $1.2 million associated with fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate. In addition, in the second quarter of 2006, ADESA incurred $1.7 million of pretax stock based compensation expense, of which $0.8 million was incremental as a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123(R), Share-Based Payment.
Selling, general and administrative expenses at the ASG segment increased $6.2 million, or 13 percent, to $52.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 primarily due to increases in compensation and related employee benefit costs totaling $2.6 million, which included severance and other separation costs related to the departure of a senior executive. The ASG segment also incurred $0.5 million of incremental stock based compensation. In addition, there was an increase of $1.1 million associated with fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate.
Selling, general and administrative expenses at the DSG segment increased $0.3 million, or 6 percent, to $5.6 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, primarily due to increases in certain professional fees, as well as employee training and travel costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses at the holding company increased $1.2 million, or 29 percent, to $5.4 million for the second quarter of 2006 relative to the second quarter of 2005, due to increases in compensation and related employee benefits as well as costs for executive and director searches.
As the Company continues strategic actions such as corporate development, standardization and centralization, and dealer consignment sales and training initiatives, selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to increase in the short-term. However, the Company believes the long-term benefits justify the current investments.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization totaled $11.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, representing an increase of $1.0 million, or 10 percent, from the $10.0 million reported for the three months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in depreciation and amortization was a result of the Companys capital spending in 2005, including over $20 million related to information technology, which generally has a shorter depreciable life. The Company continues to invest in its core information technology capabilities, as well as new technology service offerings, relocations and acquisitions.
Operating Profit
Operating profit decreased $1.9 million, or 3 percent, for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenue, operating profit decreased to 23.0 percent in the quarter ended June 30, 2006, compared with 26.5 percent in the quarter ended June 30, 2005. This decrease was primarily the result of increased operating expenses at the ASG segment driven by a soft retail used vehicle market and declining used vehicle conversion rates.
Operating profit at the ASG segment decreased $2.9 million, or 6 percent, to $47.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, primarily as a result of the 3.5 percent increase in cost of services as a percent of revenues. Cost of services was significantly impacted by costs associated with an increase in lower margin services such as transportation, reconditioning and other ancillary services resulting from a significant increase in the number of institutional vehicles entered. Additionally, the additional handling costs related to the incremental 52,000 used vehicles entered increased cost of services. Furthermore,
31
selling, general and administrative expenses at the ASG segment increased by $1.1 million due to fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate.
Operating profit at the DSG segment increased $2.3 million, or 12 percent, to $22.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 primarily as a result of the 12 percent increase in revenue and an approximately 1 percent decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues. Increased revenue at the DSG segment more than offset higher operating expenses associated with processing more loan transactions, which resulted in increased operating profit at the DSG segment.
Operating profit in the ASG and DSG segments was offset by a $1.3 million increase in holding company operating expenses, consisting of compensation and related employee benefits costs at the holding company as well as costs for executive and director searches.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $1.4 million, or 16 percent, for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, compared with the quarter ended June 30, 2005, as the Company is carrying less debt than in the second quarter of 2005.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate on income from continuing operations was 37.7 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2006, a decrease from the effective rate of 38.9 percent for the quarter ended June 30, 2005. The second quarter 2006 rate of 37.7 percent is fairly consistent with the full year 2005 rate of 37.5 percent, and reflects the anticipated full year 2006 effective tax rate.
Discontinued Operations
In February 2003, management approved a plan to discontinue the operations of the Companys vehicle importation business. In August 2005, ADESA sold ComSearch, Inc. which provides professional claims outsourcing services, automotive parts-locating and desk-auditing services to the property and casualty insurance industry. The financial results of the vehicle importation business and ComSearch have been classified as discontinued operations. Net loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006 includes interest on the vehicle importation business adverse judgment of $0.1 million. Net loss from discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2005 of $0.2 million is representative of operating losses at ComSearch and interest on the vehicle importation business adverse judgment. For a further description of the importation legal matter see Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
32
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
Operating Revenue
Auction Services Group
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
(In millions except volumes and per vehicle amounts) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
% Change |
|
||||||||||||
Auction services group revenue |
|
$ |
490.1 |
|
$ |
428.0 |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|||||||
Vehicles sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Used |
|
913,099 |
|
904,745 |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||
Salvage |
|
120,065 |
|
104,183 |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||
Total vehicles sold |
|
1,033,164 |
|
1,008,928 |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||
Used vehicles entered (excludes salvage) |
|
1,471,322 |
|
1,378,223 |
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|||||||||
Used vehicle conversion percentage |
|
62.1 |
% |
65.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Revenue per vehicle sold |
|
$ |
474 |
|
$ |
424 |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|||||||
Revenue from ASG (ASG) increased $62.1 million, or 15 percent, to $490.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with $428.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The 15 percent increase in revenue was a result of a 12 percent increase in revenue per vehicle sold during the six months and a 2 percent increase in vehicles sold.
Revenue per vehicle sold increased $50, or 12 percent, for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2005. The 12 percent increase in revenue per vehicle sold resulted in increased ASG revenue of approximately $53.2 million. The increase in revenue per vehicle sold was primarily attributable to an increase in lower margin services such as transportation, reconditioning and other ancillary services resulting from a 7 percent increase in the number of institutional vehicles entered as well as a salvage vehicle mix shift. These factors resulted in increased ASG revenue of approximately $30.6 million. Selected fee increases, driven in part by higher wholesale used vehicle prices, resulted in increased ASG revenue of approximately $13.9 million. The higher transportation, reconditioning, and other ancillary services revenues as well as the change in mix of salvage vehicles sold also resulted in corresponding increases in cost of services. Fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate increased revenue by approximately $8.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2005.
The total number of vehicles sold increased 1 percent in the first half of 2006 compared with 2005, resulting in an increase in ASG revenue of approximately $8.9 million. The increase in vehicles sold was primarily the result of added volumes from recent acquisitions. The used vehicle conversion percentage, calculated as the number of vehicles sold as a percentage of the number of vehicles entered for sale at the Companys used vehicle auctions, declined to 62.1 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2006 from 65.6 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2005 reflecting a relatively weak retail used vehicle market in the first half of 2006 compared with the first half of the prior year. The decline in the used vehicle conversion percentage negatively impacted ASG revenues, cost of sales and operating profit for the six months ended June 30, 2006 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2005.
33
Dealer Services Group
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||
(In millions except volumes and per loan amounts) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
% Change |
|
||||
Dealer services group revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gain on sale of finance receivables |
|
$ |
39.4 |
|
$ |
34.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income |
|
32.8 |
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other revenue |
|
0.2 |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for credit losses |
|
(1.0 |
) |
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||
Total dealer services group revenue |
|
$ |
71.4 |
|
$ |
61.2 |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
Loan transactions |
|
576,911 |
|
559,626 |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
||
Revenue per loan transaction |
|
$ |
124 |
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
DSG revenue increased to $71.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with $61.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The 17 percent increase in DSG revenue was driven by a 14 percent increase in revenue per loan transaction and a 3 percent increase in the number of loan transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in loan transactions was primarily the result of an increase in floorplan utilization by AFCs existing dealer base and yielded 576,911 loan transactions for the first half of 2006.
Revenue per loan transaction, which includes both loans paid off and loans curtailed, increased $15, or 14 percent, primarily driven by increases in interest rates and increases in both the average values of vehicles floored as well as the average portfolio duration. These factors contributed to the increase in gain on sale of $5.3 million and increased fee and interest income of $5.2 million. The Federal Funds rate has increased approximately 200 basis points since June 30, 2005.
Cost of Services
Cost of services increased $52.3 million, or 23 percent, for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2005. Weak used vehicle demand resulted in a decrease in the used vehicle conversion rate from 65.6 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2005 to 62.1 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2006. Cost of services was significantly impacted by an increase in lower margin services such as transportation, reconditioning and other ancillary services, as well as costs associated with handling an additional 93,000 used vehicles entered for sale at the Companys auctions in the first half of 2006 compared with the first half of 2005. Fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate increased cost of services by approximately $4.5 million.
Cost of services at the ASG segment increased $49.6 million, or 23 percent, to $267.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. A $13.0 million increase in transportation costs, which includes fuel costs, was a leading driver increasing cost of services. Increases in reconditioning and other ancillary services costs totaling $11.1 million, primarily resulting from a 7 percent increase in the number of institutional vehicles entered, also impacted cost of services for the ASG segment. Cost of services increased significantly due to the costs associated with handling an additional 93,000 used vehicles entered for sale at the Companys used vehicle auctions in the first half of 2006 compared with the first half of 2005. The addition of the acquired used vehicle and salvage auctions over the last twelve months further contributed to the increase in cost of services, along with a change in mix of salvage vehicles sold. Fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate increased cost of services at the ASG segment by approximately $4.5 million.
Cost of services at the DSG segment increased $2.7 million, or 22 percent, to $14.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 primarily due to increased compensation and related employee benefit costs.
34
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $19.8 million, or 18 percent, for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2005. This increase was primarily due to compensation and related employee benefit cost increases, the impact of 2005 and 2006 acquisitions, and an increase of $1.9 million associated with fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate. In the first six months of 2006, ADESA incurred $3.4 million of pretax stock based compensation expense, of which $1.8 million was incremental as a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 123(R), Share-Based Payment. In addition, selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2006 included a $2.7 million pretax charge related to the correction of certain unreconciled balance sheet differences concealed by a former employee at the Companys Kitchener, Ontario auction facility acquired in June 2000. The unreconciled differences accumulated and were concealed over a period of five to six years between 2000 and 2006. Approximately one-half of the amounts concealed date back to fiscal years prior to 2003. Management has implemented changes to its internal control processes and systems and has concluded that the matters related to the $2.7 million charge, individually or in the aggregate, did not give rise to or arise from a material weakness due to the nature of the items and compensating controls. In addition, management has concluded that the corrections were not material to either the current or any prior period financial statements.
Selling, general and administrative expenses at the ASG segment increased $16.9 million, or 18 percent, to $108.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 primarily due to increases in compensation and related employee benefits costs totaling $6.6 million, which included severance and other separation costs related to the departure of a senior executive. The ASG segment also incurred $1.3 million of incremental stock based compensation and the $2.7 million pretax Kitchener charge. In addition, there was an increase of $1.8 million associated with fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate.
Selling, general and administrative expenses at the DSG segment increased $1.1 million, or 11 percent, to $11.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 primarily due to increases in certain professional fees, as well as employee training and travel costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses at the holding company increased $1.8 million, or 19 percent, to $11.1 million for the first six months of 2006, primarily due to increases in compensation and related employee benefit costs as well as executive and director searches.
As the Company continues strategic actions such as corporate development, standardization and centralization, and dealer consignment sales and training initiatives, selling, general and administrative expenses are expected to increase in the short-term. However, the Company believes the long-term benefits justify the current investments.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization totaled $21.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, representing an increase of $2.6 million, or 14 percent, from the $19.2 million reported for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increase in depreciation and amortization was a result of the Companys capital spending in 2005, including over $20 million related to information technology, which generally has a shorter depreciable life. The Company continues to invest in its core information technology capabilities, as well as new technology service offerings, relocations and acquisitions.
Operating Profit
Operating profit decreased $2.4 million, or 2 percent, for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2005. As a percentage of revenue, operating profit decreased to 22.6 percent in the first six months of 2006, compared with 26.5 percent in the first six months of 2005.
35
This decrease was primarily the result of increased operating expenses at the ASG segment driven by a soft retail used vehicle market and declining used vehicle conversion rates.
Operating profit at the ASG segment decreased $7.2 million, or 7 percent, to $95.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, primarily as a result of the 3.7 percent increase in cost of services as a percent of revenues along with the 0.7 percent increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of revenues. Cost of services was significantly impacted by costs associated with an increase in lower margin services such as transportation, reconditioning and other ancillary services resulting from a significant increase in the number of institutional vehicles entered. Additionally, the decline in the used vehicle conversion percentage resulted in additional handling costs related to the incremental 93,000 used vehicles entered which increased cost of services. Furthermore, selling, general and administrative expenses at the ASG segment were impacted by the Kitchener charge and incremental stock-based compensation expense.
Operating profit at the DSG segment increased $6.7 million, or 18 percent, to $43.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 primarily as a result of the 17 percent increase in revenue and a 0.8 percent decrease in operating expenses as a percentage of revenues. Increased revenue at the DSG segment more than offset higher operating expenses associated with processing more loan transactions, which increased operating profit at the DSG segment.
Operating profit in the ASG and DSG segments was offset by a $1.9 million increase in holding company operating expenses, consisting primarily of compensation and related employee benefit costs at the holding company.
Interest Expense
Interest expense decreased $2.5 million, or 15 percent, for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2005, as the Company is carrying less debt than in the first half of 2005.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate on income from continuing operations was 37.8 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2006, a decrease from the effective rate of 39.0 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The rate for the first half of 2006 of 37.8 percent is relatively consistent with the full year 2005 rate of 37.5 percent, and reflects the anticipated full year 2006 effective tax rate.
Discontinued Operations
In February 2003, management approved a plan to discontinue the operations of the Companys vehicle importation business. In August 2005, ADESA sold ComSearch, Inc. which provides professional claims outsourcing services, automotive parts-locating and desk-auditing services to the property and casualty insurance industry. The financial results of the vehicle importation business and ComSearch have been classified as discontinued operations. Net loss from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 includes interest on the vehicle importation business adverse judgment of $0.1 million. Net loss from discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2005 of $0.3 million is representative of operating losses at ComSearch and interest on the vehicle importation business adverse judgment. For a further description of the importation legal matter see Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
36
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company believes that the strongest indicators of liquidity for its business are cash on hand, cash flow from operations, working capital and amounts available under its credit facility.
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
June 30, |
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2005 |
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
$ |
210.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
240.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
247.8 |
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
5.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
5.8 |
|
|
Working capital |
|
|
$ |
323.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
302.0 |
|
|
|
$ |
333.7 |
|
|
Amounts available under credit facility |
|
|
$ |
197.4 |
|
|
|
$ |
199.3 |
|
|
|
$ |
137.3 |
|
|
Cash flow from operations (year-to-date) |
|
|
$ |
55.7 |
|
|
|
$ |
136.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
37.7 |
|
|
A substantial amount of the Companys working capital is generated from the payments received for services provided. In addition, ADESA has a $350 million revolving line of credit pursuant to the amended and restated $500 million credit facility, from which $138 million was drawn as of June 30, 2006. There were outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $14.6 million at June 30, 2006, which reduce the available borrowings under the credit facility. The Companys Canadian operations had letters of credit outstanding totaling $2.6 million at June 30, 2006, which do not impact available borrowings under the credit facility. The Credit Agreement contains certain restrictive loan covenants, including, among others, financial covenants requiring a maximum total leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio, and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and covenants limiting ADESAs ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make acquisitions, be acquired, dispose of assets, pay dividends, repurchase stock, make capital expenditures and make investments. EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization) adjusted to exclude after-tax (a) gains or losses from asset sales; (b) temporary gains or losses on currency; (c) certain non-recurring gains and losses; (d) stock option expense; and (e) certain other noncash amounts included in the determination of net income, is the principal measure of liquidity utilized in the calculation of the financial ratios contained in the covenants. In addition, the senior subordinated notes contain certain financial and operational restrictions on paying dividends and other distributions, making certain acquisitions or investments and incurring indebtedness, and selling assets. These financial covenants affect the Companys operating flexibility by, among other things, restricting its ability to incur expenses and indebtedness that could be used to grow the business, as well as to fund general corporate purposes. At June 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the credit facility.
The majority of the Companys working capital needs are short-term in nature, usually less than a week in duration. Due to the decentralized nature of the business, payments for services are received at each auction and loan production office and are deposited locally. Most of the financial institutions place a temporary hold on the availability of the funds deposited that can range anywhere from one to three business days, resulting in cash in the Companys accounts and on its balance sheet that is unavailable for use until it is made available by the various financial institutions. Over the years, the Company has increased the amount of funds that are available for immediate use and is actively working on initiatives that will continue to decrease the time between the deposit of and the availability of funds received from customers. There are outstanding checks (book overdrafts) to sellers and vendors included in current liabilities. Because the majority of these outstanding checks for operations in the U.S. are drawn upon bank accounts at financial institutions other than the financial institutions that hold the unavailable cash, the Company cannot offset the cash and the outstanding checks on its balance sheet.
AFC offers short-term inventory-secured financing, also known as floorplan financing, to used vehicle dealers. Financing is primarily provided for terms of 30 to 60 days. AFC principally generates its funding
37
through the sale of its U.S. dollar denominated receivables. For further discussion of AFCs securitization arrangements, see Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
The Company believes its sources of liquidity from its cash and cash equivalents on hand, working capital, cash provided by operating activities, and availability under its credit facility are sufficient to meet its short and long-term operating needs for the foreseeable future. In addition, the Company believes the previously mentioned sources of liquidity will be sufficient to fund the Companys capital requirements, debt service and dividend payments for the next five years.
On July 25, 2006, the Companys board of directors declared a third quarter dividend of $0.075 per common share payable September 15, 2006, to stockholders of record on August 16, 2006.
ADESAs cash flow initiatives include growing its vehicle auction and dealer financing businesses both internally by expanding facilities, services and operations, and externally through acquisitions.
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
Change |
|
|||
Net cash provided by (used by): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
55.7 |
|
$ |
37.7 |
|
$ |
18.0 |
|
Investing activities |
|
(91.7 |
) |
(79.9 |
) |
(11.8 |
) |
|||
Financing activities |
|
5.4 |
|
(13.7 |
) |
19.1 |
|
|||
Effect of exchange rate on cash |
|
0.5 |
|
(0.8 |
) |
1.3 |
|
|||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
(30.1 |
) |
$ |
(56.7 |
) |
$ |
26.6 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities was $55.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with $37.7 million for the same period in 2005. Operating cash flow was favorably impacted by higher earnings and non-cash charges, primarily related to depreciation and stock-based compensation, as well as lower levels of cash used for working capital.
Net cash used for investing activities was $91.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with net cash used by investing activities of $79.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. This change was primarily the result of a cash investment of $12.5 million in Finance Express LLC, an increase in cash used for acquisitions of $11.3 million and a larger increase in finance receivables held for investment of $7.2 million. The increase in cash used by investing activities was partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures of $19.8 million. For a discussion of the Companys capital expenditures, see Capital Expenditures below. There were no significant investing cash flows related to discontinued operations in the periods presented.
Cash provided by financing activities was $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, compared with cash used by financing activities of $13.7 million for the same period in 2005. The primary drivers for the increase include a decline in the cash used for the repurchase of common stock of $43.4 million (a share repurchase program was in effect during the first half of 2005) and a $3.5 million decrease in debt payments, partially offset by a $24.8 million decrease in cash provided by book overdrafts. There were no significant financing cash flows related to discontinued operations in the periods presented.
EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. The Company believes that EBITDA is a useful supplement and meaningful indicator of earnings performance to be used by its investors, financial analysts and others to analyze the Companys financial
38
performance and results of operations over time. In addition, EBITDA is a useful supplement to net cash provided by operating activities to help investors understand the Companys ability to generate cash flows from operations that are available for taxes, debt service and capital expenditures. Adjusted EBITDA is also used by the Companys creditors in assessing debt covenant compliance. EBITDA adjusted to exclude after-tax (a) gains or losses from asset sales; (b) temporary gains or losses on currency; (c) certain non recurring gains and losses; (d) stock option expense; and (e) certain other noncash amounts included in the determination of net income, is the principal measure of liquidity utilized in the calculation of the financial ratios calculated in determining compliance with the financial covenants within the Companys lending agreements.
While the Company believes that EBITDA is an important financial measure, it is not presented as an alternative to cash flow, income from continuing operations or net income as indicators of liquidity or operating performance, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). This measure may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
The following table reconciles EBITDA to income from continuing operations and net income (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||||
Net income |
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
|
$ |
35.9 |
|
|
$ |
72.4 |
|
$ |
70.9 |
|
Add back: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
0.3 |
|
||||
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
$ |
36.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
36.1 |
|
|
$ |
72.5 |
|
$ |
71.2 |
|
Add back: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
44.0 |
|
45.5 |
|
||||
Interest expense |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
14.1 |
|
16.6 |
|
||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
11.0 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
21.8 |
|
19.2 |
|
||||
EBITDA |
|
|
$ |
76.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
77.6 |
|
|
$ |
152.4 |
|
$ |
152.5 |
|
A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities, another comparable GAAP measure, to EBITDA for each of the fiscal periods indicated is presented below (in millions):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
$ |
53.5 |
|
|
|
$ |
35.3 |
|
|
$ |
55.7 |
|
$ |
37.7 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
48.0 |
|
58.7 |
|
||||
Bad debt expense |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
(1.0 |
) |
||||
Interest expense |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
14.1 |
|
16.6 |
|
||||
Income tax expense |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
23.0 |
|
|
44.0 |
|
45.5 |
|
||||
Deferred income tax |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
(2.0 |
) |
(2.2 |
) |
||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
0.3 |
|
||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
(3.4 |
) |
(1.5 |
) |
||||
Other non-cash, net |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
(1.7 |
) |
(1.6 |
) |
||||
EBITDA |
|
|
$ |
76.2 |
|
|
|
$ |
77.6 |
|
|
$ |
152.4 |
|
$ |
152.5 |
|
39
Capital expenditures (excluding acquisitions and other investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and the year ended December 31, 2005 totaled $16.9 million and $55.3 million, respectively and were funded primarily from internally generated funds. The Company continues to invest in its core information technology capabilities and capacity expansion. Capital expenditures are expected to total between $40 million and $50 million for 2006. Anticipated expenditures are primarily attributable to ongoing improvements at existing vehicle auction facilities and improvements in information technology systems and infrastructure. Future capital expenditures could vary substantially based on capital project timing and the initiation of new information systems projects to support the Companys strategic initiatives.
In February 2006, the Company completed the purchase of certain assets of the N.E. Penn Salvage Company, an independently owned salvage auction in northeast Pennsylvania. The purchased assets included the accounts receivable, operating equipment and customer relationships related to the auction. In addition, the Company entered into operating lease obligations related to the facility through 2016. Initial annual lease payments for the facilities total approximately $0.1 million per year. The Company did not assume any other material liabilities or indebtedness in connection with the acquisition. Financial results for this acquisition have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
In March 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of certain assets of Auction Broadcasting Companys South Tampa used vehicle auction serving western and central Florida. The Company has renamed the auction ADESA Sarasota. The assets purchased included land and buildings, the related operating equipment, accounts receivable and customer relationships related to the auction. The auction is comprised of approximately 63 acres and includes six auction lanes and full-service reconditioning shops providing detail, mechanical and body shop services. The Company did not assume any material liabilities or indebtedness in connection with the acquisition. Financial results for this acquisition have been included in the Companys consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
ADESA acquired the two previously mentioned auctions for a total cost of $29.6 million, in cash. Preliminary purchase price allocations have been recorded for each acquisition. The purchase price of the acquisitions was allocated to the acquired assets based upon fair market values, including $5.0 million to other intangible assets, representing the fair value of acquired customer relationships and non-compete agreements, which will be amortized over their expected useful lives of 9 to 15 years. The preliminary purchase price allocations resulted in aggregate goodwill of $11.4 million. The goodwill was assigned to the ASG reporting segment and is expected to be fully deductible for tax purposes. The Company expects to finalize the purchase price allocations related to each of the acquisitions upon receipt and analysis of third party valuations. Pro forma financial results for the acquisitions were not material.
In February 2006, AFC acquired a 15 percent interest in Finance Express LLC for $12.5 million in cash. Finance Express is a financial software and services company specializing in software to facilitate the origination and servicing of motor vehicle retail installment loan contracts between independent used vehicle dealers and lending institutions. In addition, the Company also receives certain fees from Finance Express for assistance in marketing its software product and services to independent used vehicle dealers. Finance Express qualifies as a variable interest entity (VIE) pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 (FIN 46). The Company is currently not the primary beneficiary of the VIE and its risk of loss is limited, in all material respects, to its investment in Finance Express. Finance Express
40
is a LLC that maintains specific capital accounts for each member. Therefore, the Company uses the equity method of accounting for this investment in accordance with the guidance in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-16, Accounting for Investments in Limited Liability Companies, Statement of Position (SOP) 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures, and SAB Topic D-46, Accounting for Limited Partnership Investments. The Companys share of Finance Express earnings or losses is recorded in Other income, net in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and was not material for the three or six month periods ended June 30, 2006.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
AFC sells the majority of its U.S. dollar denominated finance receivables on a revolving basis and without recourse to a wholly owned, bankruptcy remote, consolidated, special purpose subsidiary (AFC Funding Corporation), established for the purpose of purchasing AFCs finance receivables. Effective March 31, 2006, AFC and AFC Funding Corporation amended their securitization agreement. As part of the amendment, the expiration date of the agreement was extended from June 30, 2008 to April 30, 2009. This agreement is subject to annual renewal of short-term liquidity by the liquidity providers and allows for the revolving sale by AFC Funding Corporation to a bank conduit facility of up to a maximum of $600 million in undivided interests in certain eligible finance receivables subject to committed liquidity. AFC Funding Corporation had committed liquidity of $550 million and $425 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Receivables that AFC Funding sells to the bank conduit facility qualify for sales accounting for financial reporting purposes pursuant to SFAS 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities, and as a result are not reported on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet.
At June 30, 2006, AFC managed total finance receivables of $772.7 million, of which $690.2 million had been sold without recourse to AFC Funding Corporation. At December 31, 2005, AFC managed total finance receivables of $655.7 million, of which $581.9 million had been sold without recourse to AFC Funding Corporation. Undivided interests in finance receivables were sold by AFC Funding Corporation to the bank conduit facility with recourse totaling $458.0 million and $399.8 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. Finance receivables include $62.4 million and $51.1 million classified as held for sale and $188.7 million and $148.0 million classified as held for investment at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. AFCs allowance for losses of $3.4 million and $2.4 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, include an estimate of losses for finance receivables. Additionally, accrued liabilities of $4.1 million and $2.9 million for the estimated losses for loans sold by the special purpose subsidiary were recorded at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively. These loans were sold to a bank conduit facility with recourse to the special purpose subsidiary and will come back on the balance sheet of the special purpose subsidiary at fair market value if they become ineligible under the terms of the collateral arrangement with the bank conduit facility.
Proceeds from the revolving sale of receivables to the bank conduit facility were used to fund new loans to customers. AFC and AFC Funding Corporation must maintain certain financial covenants including, among others, limits on the amount of debt AFC can incur, minimum levels of tangible net worth, and other covenants tied to the performance of the finance receivables portfolio. The securitization agreement also incorporates the financial covenants of ADESAs credit facility. At June 30, 2006, the Company was in compliance with the covenants contained in the securitization agreement.
In preparing the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, management must often make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the
41
reporting period. Some of those judgments can be subjective and complex. Consequently, actual results could differ from those estimates. Accounting measurements that management believes are most critical to the reported results of operations and financial condition of the Company include: uncollectible receivables and allowance for credit losses and doubtful accounts, recoverability of goodwill and long-lived assets, self-insurance programs, legal proceedings and other loss contingencies, and income taxes.
Management has discussed the development and selection of its critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of ADESAs board of directors. In addition to the critical accounting estimates, there are other items used in the preparation of ADESAs consolidated financial statements that require estimation, but are not deemed critical. Changes in estimates used in these and other items could have a material impact on ADESAs financial statements.
ADESA continually evaluates the accounting policies and estimates it uses to prepare the consolidated financial statements. In cases where management estimates are used, they are based on historical experience, information from third-party professionals, and various other assumptions believed to be reasonable. The Companys critical accounting estimates are discussed in the Critical Accounting Estimates section of Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, ADESAs most significant accounting polices are discussed in Note 3 and elsewhere in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Companys 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which includes audited financial statements..
Adoption of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment
Prior to 2006, ADESA applied the intrinsic value method provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, to account for stock-based awards. Accordingly, the Company did not recognize compensation expense for employee stock options that were granted in prior years. However, compensation expense was recognized on other forms of stock-based awards, including restricted stock units and performance based stock awards. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective application method, and therefore was not required to restate its financial results for prior periods. Under this method, as of January 1, 2006, ADESA will apply the provisions of this statement to new and modified awards, as well as to the nonvested portion of awards granted and outstanding before the Companys adoption.
The Companys stock-based compensation awards, including both stock options and restricted stock units, have a retirement eligible provision, whereby awards granted to employees who have reached the retirement eligible age and meet certain service requirements with either ADESA and/or its former parent, ALLETE, automatically vest when an eligible employee retires from the Company. The Company has previously accounted for this type of arrangement by recognizing compensation cost (for both pro forma and recognition purposes) over the nominal vesting period (i.e. over the full stated vesting period of the award) and, if the employee retired before the end of the vesting period, by recognizing any remaining unrecognized compensation cost at the date of retirement. Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), new awards will be subject to the non-substantive vesting period approach, which specifies that an award is vested when the employees retention of the award is no longer contingent on providing subsequent service. Recognizing that many companies followed the nominal vesting period, the SEC issued guidance for converting to the non-substantive vesting period approach. The Company has revised its approach to apply the non-substantive vesting period approach to all new grants after adoption, but will continue to follow the nominal vesting period approach for the remaining portion of unvested outstanding awards. An additional requirement of SFAS 123(R) is that estimated forfeitures be considered in determining
42
compensation expense. As previously permitted, the Company recorded forfeitures when they occurred. Estimating forfeitures did not have a material impact on the determination of compensation expense.
On March 9, 2005, the board of directors (the board) of the Company accelerated the vesting of certain unvested and out-of-the-money stock options previously awarded to employees and officers that have an exercise price of $24 per share. The awards accelerated were made under the ADESA, Inc. 2004 Equity and Incentive Plan in conjunction with ADESAs initial public offering (IPO) in June 2004. As a result, options to purchase approximately 2.9 million shares of the Companys common stock became exercisable immediately and the Company disclosed incremental pro forma stock-based employee compensation expense of approximately $7.7 million, net of tax, in the first quarter 2005. The options awarded in conjunction with the IPO to the Companys named executive officers and the majority of the other officers would have vested in equal increments at June 15, 2005, 2006 and 2007. The options awarded to certain other executive officers and employees had different vesting terms. One-third of the options awarded to the other executive officers and employees vested on December 31, 2004. The remaining two-thirds of the options awarded to these executive officers and other employees in conjunction with the IPO would have vested in equal increments at December 31, 2005 and 2006. All of these options expire in June 2010. All other terms and conditions applicable to the outstanding stock option grants remain in effect.
The Company and its board considered several factors in determining to accelerate the vesting of these options. Primarily, the acceleration enhances the comparability of the Companys 2005 financial statements with those of 2006 and subsequent periods. The options awarded to the executive officers were special, one-time grants in conjunction with the Companys IPO. As such, these grants are not indicative of past grants when ADESA was a subsidiary of ALLETE prior to June 2004 and are not representative of the Companys expected future grants. The Company and board also believe that the acceleration was in the best interest of the stockholders as it reduces the Companys reported stock option expense in future periods mitigating the impact of SFAS 123(R).
As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, income from continuing operations before income taxes and net income for the six months ended June 30, 2006, were $1.8 million and $1.1 million lower, respectively, than if the Company had continued to account for share-based awards under APB Opinion No. 25. Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were both $0.02 lower for the six months ended June 30, 2006 as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123(R).
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), tax benefits of deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options were presented as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. SFAS 123(R) requires cash flows resulting from tax deductions from the exercise of stock options in excess of recognized compensation cost from the exercise of stock options (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. This change in classification did not have an impact on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows in the current period as the excess tax benefits recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2006 were not material.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company applied the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, as amended by SFAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based CompensationTransition and Disclosure, which permitted companies to apply the existing accounting rules under APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations. Generally, if the exercise price of options granted under the plan was equal to the market price of the underlying common stock on the grant date, no share-based compensation cost was recognized in net income. As required by SFAS 148, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), pro forma net income and pro forma net income per common share were provided for stock-based awards, as if the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 had been applied.
43
The Company typically issues its annual grant of stock-based awards in the first quarter of its fiscal year. See Note 2 Stock-Based Compensation included in this Form 10-Q for further details on the Companys stock-based awards programs.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assetsan amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. SFAS 156 requires recognition of a servicing asset or liability at fair value each time an obligation is undertaken to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract. The standard also provides guidance on subsequent measurement methods for each class of servicing assets and liabilities and specifies financial statement presentation and disclosure requirements. SFAS 156 is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The Company will adopt SFAS 156 on January 1, 2007, and is currently evaluating what effect the adoption of SFAS 156 will have on the consolidated financial statements.
In July 2006, the FASB released Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting and reporting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements. This interpretation prescribes a comprehensive model for the financial statement recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on income tax returns. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company will adopt FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, and is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of FIN 48 will have on the consolidated financial statements. The cumulative effects, if any, of applying this Interpretation will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Companys foreign currency exposure is limited and arises from transactions denominated in foreign currencies, particularly intercompany loans, as well as from translation of the results of operations from the Companys Canadian subsidiary. However, fluctuations between U.S. and non-U.S. currency values may adversely affect the Companys results of operations and financial position. In addition, there are tax inefficiencies in repatriating cash from non-U.S. subsidiaries. To the extent such repatriation is necessary for ADESA to meet its debt service or other obligations, these tax inefficiencies may adversely affect ADESA. The Company has not entered into any foreign exchange contracts to hedge changes in the Canadian or Mexican exchange rates. Canadian currency translation positively affected net income by approximately $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on borrowings. Accordingly, interest rate fluctuations affect the amount of interest expense the Company is obligated to pay. The Company uses interest rate swap agreements to manage its exposure to interest rate risk. The Company designates its interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges. The earnings impact of interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges is recorded upon the recognition of the interest related to the hedged debt. Any ineffectiveness in a hedging relationship is recognized immediately into earnings. There was no significant ineffectiveness in the first six months of 2006 or 2005.
In June 2004, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $105 million to manage its exposure to interest rate movements on its variable rate debt. The interest rate swap agreement contains amortizing provisions and matures in December 2006. In November 2005, the
44
Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $40 million to manage its exposure to interest rate movements on its variable rate credit facility. The swap matures in May 2008.
The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements is estimated using pricing models widely used in financial markets and represents the estimated amount the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting date. At June 30, 2006, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was a $1.1 million gain recorded in Other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements consisted of a $0.9 million gain recorded in Other assets and a $0.1 million loss recorded in Other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in Other comprehensive income. Unrealized gains or losses on interest rate swap agreements are included as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive income. At June 30, 2006, there was a net unrealized gain totaling $0.7 million, net of taxes of $0.4 million. At December 31, 2005, there was a net unrealized gain totaling $0.5 million, net of taxes of $0.3 million. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the counterparties; however, non-performance is not anticipated. The Company has only partially hedged its exposure to interest rate fluctuations on its variable rate debt. A sensitivity analysis of the impact on the Companys variable rate debt instruments to a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 would have resulted in an increase in interest expense of approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a15(e) and 15d15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on the evaluation, management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report for the information required to be disclosed in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act to be recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and for such information to be accumulated and communicated to management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Company is continuously seeking to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of its operations and internal controls. This results in refinements to processes throughout the Company. However, there were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
45
The Company is involved in litigation and disputes arising in the ordinary course of business, such as actions related to injuries; property damage; handling, storage or disposal of vehicles; environmental laws and regulations; and other litigation incidental to the business such as employment matters and dealer disputes. Such litigation is generally not, in the opinion of management, likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Certain legal proceedings in which the Company is involved are discussed in Note 21 to the consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Part I, Item 3 of the same Annual Report. The following discussion is limited to certain recent developments concerning the Companys legal and regulatory proceedings and should be read in conjunction with those earlier Reports. Unless otherwise indicated, all proceedings discussed in those earlier reports remain outstanding.
ADESA Importation Services, Inc. litigation
In January, 2002, Johnny Cooper (Cooper), a former manager of ADESA Importation Services, Inc. (AIS), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, filed suit against the Company and AIS (collectively ADESA) in the Circuit Court of the State of Michigan, County of Genesee, Case No. 02-72517-CK, alleging breach of contract and breach of other oral agreements related to AISs purchase of International Vehicle Importers, Inc. in December 2000. Cooper was the controlling shareholder who sold the business to AIS in 2000. AIS filed a counterclaim against Cooper including allegations of breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and fraud. Pursuant to Michigan law, the case was originally evaluated by an independent three attorney panel which awarded Cooper damages of $153,000 for his claims and awarded ADESA damages of $225,000 for its counterclaims. Cooper rejected the panels decision resulting in a jury trial. In June 2004, the jury awarded Cooper damages of $5.8 million related to the allegation that ADESA breached oral agreements to provide funding to AIS. The jury also found in favor of ADESA on three of its counterclaims including breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and fraud and awarded ADESA $69,000. In July 2004, the Genesee County Circuit Court entered judgment for Cooper in the amount of $6,373,812, netting the amount of the damages and awarding the plaintiff prejudgment interest. In October 2004, the Genesee County Circuit Court denied post-judgment motions made by ADESA for a new trial and/or reduction in the damages. In November 2004, the Company filed a Claim of Appeal with the Michigan Court of Appeals. Both parties subsequently submitted their respective appellate briefs to the Michigan Court of Appeals.
In December 2005, the Company filed a motion for peremptory reversal requesting the Michigan Court of Appeals to reverse the judgment on the grounds that Coopers oral side agreement claim was barred, as a matter of law, by the merger provisions of the asset purchase agreement that was entered into in 2000 in connection with the sale of the business to AIS. In March 2006, the Company was notified that the Court of Appeals denied the motion on the grounds that it failed to persuade the Court of the existence of manifest error requiring reversal without argument for formal submission. In April 2006, the parties presented their respective oral arguments to a three judge panel of the Court of Appeals. A decision is expected later this year.
The Company discontinued the operations of AIS, its vehicle importation business, in February 2003. At June 30, 2006, the Company has an accrual totaling $7.0 million ($5.8 million award plus accrued interest of $1.2 million) as a result of the jury trial verdict.
46
Hallett Entities
As previously reported, wholesale vehicle businesses owned or controlled by Sean Hallett, the son of James Hallett, a former Executive Vice President of ADESA, were in default with respect to three separate lines of credit with AFC and an outstanding loan through a related entity totaling $1.7 million at June 20, 2006. The lines of credit totaling $0.4 million are secured with a perfected blanket security interest in the assets of the wholesale vehicle businesses. The loan is cross-collateralized with one of the credit lines and is secured by certain unencumbered personal property valued between $0.3 million and $0.5 million. Based on an assessment of recoverability, the Company recorded provisions for credit losses totaling $1.3 million in 2004 leaving AFC with a net receivable position of $0.4 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
In November 2004, AFC and Automotive Finance Canada, Inc. (AFCI) initiated legal action and filed a statement of claim in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice alleging that Sean Hallett and his related companies (the Hallett Entities) had defaulted on their outstanding obligations to AFC and AFCI (Ontario Superior Court of Justice; Case File No. 04-CV-278564CM2). In December 2004, the Hallett Entities filed their statement of defense and counterclaim against AFC, AFCI, ADESA, Inc., ADESA Canada and ADESA Auctions Canada (collectively the AFC Entities) stating that the Hallett Entities had satisfied their debts to the AFC Entities and alleging that the AFC Entities owed approximately $6 million to Hallett in compensatory and punitive damages.
In August 2006, the AFC Entities and the Hallett Entities entered into a settlement agreement which provides, among other matters, for the Hallett Entities to transfer title of the unencumbered personal property which secured the loan to AFC, to pay the AFC Entities a total of CDN$500,000 and the dismissal of the pending proceedings.
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, readers should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which could materially affect ADESAs business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to ADESA or that ADESA currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition and/or operating results.
47
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information about purchases by ADESA of its shares of common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2006 (actual shares):
ADESA Common Stock Repurchases (1)
Period |
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
Average Price |
|
Total Number |
|
Approximate |
|
||||||||||
April 1April 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
||
May 1May 31 |
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
$ |
25.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
June 1June 30 |
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
$ |
20.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
$ |
22.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
(1) Primarily reflects shares surrendered in the second fiscal quarter to satisfy tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of restricted stock awards issued to employees.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The Company held its 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 17, 2006 at the Ritz Charles in Carmel, Indiana. The board of directors of the Company solicited proxies for this meeting pursuant to a proxy statement filed under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The stockholders voted on the following matters for the annual meeting:
Proposal No. 1Election of Directors
The following nominees for election as directors were elected for a term of three years and received the number of votes set forth below:
Name |
|
|
|
For |
|
Withheld |
|
Dennis O. Green |
|
74,306,765 |
|
1,746,790 |
|
||
Nick Smith |
|
75,384,110 |
|
669,445 |
|
||
Deborah L. Weinstein |
|
73,973,376 |
|
2,080,179 |
|
Following the annual meeting, David G. Gartzke and A. R. Sales continue to serve as directors with terms expiring at the 2007 annual meeting, and Wynn V. Bussman, Thomas L. Cunningham and Donald C. Wegmiller continue to serve as directors with terms expiring at the 2008 annual meeting.
Proposal No. 2Company Proposal to Amend the Companys Certificate of Incorporation to Provide for the Phase-in of the Annual Election of Directors
At least an 80% affirmative vote of ADESAs outstanding voting stock was required to approve the proposed amendment to the certificate of incorporation. The amendment was approved with the following results:
For |
|
74,512,911 |
|
Against |
|
1,198,623 |
|
Abstentions |
|
342,021 |
|
48
There were no broker non-votes for this item. Promptly after the annual meeting, ADESA filed a certificate of amendment to the certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. This action allowed the proposal to become effective and the phase-in of the declassification of the board will begin in 2007.
(a) Exhibits. The Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
49
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ADESA, Inc. |
|
|
(Registrant) |
Date: August 9, 2006 |
/s/ TIMOTHY C. CLAYTON |
|
Timothy C. Clayton |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
(Duly Authorized Officer and |
|
Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: August 9, 2006 |
/s/ SCOTT A. ANDERSON |
|
Scott A. Anderson |
|
Controller |
|
(Chief Accounting Officer) |
50
|
|
|
Incorporated by Reference |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Filing |
|
Filed |
|
||||||||||
No. |
|
Exhibit Description |
|
|
|
Form |
|
File No. |
|
Exhibit |
|
Date |
|
Herewith |
|
||||||||
|
3.1 |
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of ADESA, Inc. dated May 22, 2006. |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
001-32198 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
5/25/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
3.2 |
|
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of ADESA, Inc. |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
001-32198 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
5/25/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
10.1 |
|
|
Severance Agreement by and between ADESA, Inc. and Angel R. Sales, dated May 1, 2006.* |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
001-32198 |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
5/4//06 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
10.2 |
|
|
Annual Base Salaries for Named Executive Officers* |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
001-32198 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
6/2/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
10.3 |
|
|
Engagement Letter dated June 19, 2006, between ADESA, Inc. and Emerging Capital.* |
|
|
8-K |
|
|
001-32198 |
|
|
10.1 |
|
|
6/19/06 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
10.4 |
|
|
Amendment No.1 to Retention and Severance Agreement by and between ADESA, Inc. and Cameron C. Hitchcock, dated June 19, 2006.* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
||
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of David G. Gartzke |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
||
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of Timothy C. Clayton |
|
|
|
|
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X |
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32.1 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of David G. Gartzke |
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X |
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32.2 |
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Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of Timothy C. Clayton |
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X |
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* Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement
51