form10k.htm
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
R |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended: June 30, 2009
OR
£ |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 1-13988
DeVry Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
36-3150143 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) |
Identification No.) |
|
|
ONE TOWER LANE, SUITE 1000, |
60181 |
OAKBROOK TERRACE, ILLINOIS |
(Zip Code) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
Registrant’s telephone number; including area code:
(630) 571-7700
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered: |
Common Stock $0.01 Par Value |
NYSE, CSE |
Common Stock Purchase Rights |
NYSE |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes £ No R
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such files). Yes £ No £
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. £Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer R |
Accelerated filer £ |
Non-accelerated filer £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold. Shares of common stock held directly or controlled by each director
and executive officer have been excluded.
December 31, 2008 - $4,042,601,161
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
August 17, 2009 — 71,164,789 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain portions of the Registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on November 11, 2009, are incorporated into Part III of this Form 10-K to the extent stated herein.
DeVry Inc.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
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PART I |
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Item 1 |
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Item 1A |
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Item 1B |
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Item 2 |
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Item 3 |
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Item 4 |
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PART II |
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Item 5 |
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Item 6 |
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Item 7 |
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Item 7A |
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Item 8 |
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Item 9 |
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Item 9A |
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Item 9B |
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PART III |
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Item 10 |
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108 |
Item 11 |
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Item 12 |
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Item 13 |
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Item 14 |
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PART IV |
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Item 15 |
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109 |
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K, including those that affect DeVry’s expectations or plans, may constitute forward-looking statements subject to the Safe Harbor Provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements generally can be identified by phrases
such as DeVry Inc. or its management “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “foresees,” or other words or phrases of similar import. Actual results may differ materially from those projected or implied by these forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could affect DeVry’s results are described more fully in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and in the subsections of “Item 1
— Business” entitled “Competition,” “Student Recruiting and Admission,” “Accreditation,” “Approval and Licensing,” “Tuition and Fees,” “Financial Aid and Financing Student Education,” “Student Loan Defaults,” “Career Services,” “Seasonality,” and “Employees.” The forward looking statements should be considered in the context of the risk factors listed above and discussed
elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
OVERVIEW OF DEVRY INC.
DeVry Inc. (“DeVry”) is incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware. DeVry’s executive offices are located at One Tower Lane, Suite 1000, Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, 60181, and the telephone number is (630) 571-7700. “DeVry” refers to DeVry Inc. alone or with its wholly owned subsidiaries,
as the context requires. When this Report uses the words “we” or “our,” it refers to DeVry and its subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires.
DeVry, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, owns and operates DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, U.S. Education, Becker Professional Education and Advanced Academics. In addition, DeVry owns an 82.3 percent majority stake in Fanor.
DeVry University, founded by Dr. Herman DeVry in 1931, offers associate, bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in technology; healthcare technology; business and management. DeVry University is one of the largest private, degree-granting, regionally accredited, higher
education systems in North America. Undergraduate and graduate degree programs are offered in the United States, Canada and online. Graduate degree programs in management are offered through DeVry University’s Keller Graduate School of Management, which was founded in 1973 by Dennis J. Keller and Ronald L. Taylor. DeVry University comprises DeVry’s Business, Technology and Management segment.
Ross University, which was founded in 1978, is one of the world’s largest providers of medical and veterinary medical education. Ross University comprises Ross University School of Medicine, located in the Caribbean country of Dominica with a clinical center in Freeport, Grand
Bahama, and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine, located in St. Kitts. DeVry acquired Ross University in May 2003.
Chamberlain College of Nursing, formerly Deaconess College of Nursing, was founded in 1889 and acquired by DeVry in March 2005. Chamberlain offers several nursing degree and degree completion programs at its five campuses in the United States and online.
U.S. Education, the parent organization of Apollo College and Western Career College, was founded in 1998 and acquired by DeVry in September 2008. Apollo College and Western Career College prepare students for careers in healthcare through certificate, associate and bachelor’s
degree programs. The addition of U.S. Education has further diversified DeVry’s curricula. With Ross University and Chamberlain, U.S. Education makes up DeVry’s Medical and Healthcare segment.
Becker Professional Education, founded in 1957 as the Becker CPA review and acquired by DeVry in 1996, prepares candidates for the Certified Public Accountant (“CPA”) examination, Chartered Financial Analyst
(“CFA”) professional certification examinations, and the Project Management Professional (“PMP”) certification examination. It also offers continuing professional education programs and seminars in accounting and finance. Classes are taught in nearly 300 locations, including sites in 40 foreign countries and DeVry University teaching sites. Becker Professional Education comprises DeVry’s Professional Education segment.
Advanced Academics, founded in 2000, provides online secondary education to school districts throughout the United States. DeVry acquired Advanced Academics in October 2007. The addition of Advanced Academics has further diversified DeVry’s curricula.
Fanor, founded in 2001 and based in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, is the parent organization of Faculdades Nordeste, Faculdade Ruy Barbosa, Faculdade FTE, and Faculdade ÁREA1. These institutions operate five campus locations in the cities of Salvador and Fortaleza, and offer
undergraduate and graduate programs focused in business management, law and engineering. With Advanced Academics, Fanor comprises DeVry’s Other Educational Services segment.
Student enrollments in DeVry’s degree granting programs, including DeVry University, Ross University and Chamberlain College of Nursing, follow. Student enrollments in U.S. Education’s degree and certificate granting programs are included beginning with fall 2008.
Percent of Enrollments by Degree |
|
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Percent of Enrollments by Program |
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Fall
2006 |
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Fall
2007 |
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Fall
2008 |
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Fall
2006 |
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Fall
2007 |
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Fall
2008 |
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Doctoral |
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6.5% |
|
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6.8% |
|
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5.1% |
|
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Technology |
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32.5% |
|
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30.8% |
|
|
26.1% |
|
Master’s |
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21.3% |
|
|
21.3% |
|
|
17.2% |
|
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Business |
|
57.6% |
|
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57.1% |
|
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46.7% |
|
Bachelor’s |
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61.7% |
|
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61.4% |
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52.0% |
|
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Medical and Health |
|
9.9% |
|
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12.1% |
|
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27.2% |
|
Associate |
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10.5% |
|
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10.5% |
|
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14.6% |
|
|
|
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|
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Certificate |
|
-- |
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-- |
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11.1% |
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Financial and descriptive information about DeVry’s operating segments is presented in Note 15, “Segment Information,” to the Consolidated Financial Statements. During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 and in connection with the acquisition of Fanor, DeVry realigned its operating segments and included
a new segment. The four segments are as follows:
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Business, Technology and Management: previously named DeVry University segment and comprised of DeVry University and Advanced Academics. This segment is now comprised solely of DeVry University. |
|
· |
Medical and Healthcare: comprised of Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing and U.S. Education |
|
· |
Professional Education: comprised of Becker Professional Education |
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· |
Other Educational Services: newly formed segment comprised of Advanced Academics and Fanor |
Unless indicated, or the context requires otherwise, references to years refer to DeVry’s fiscal years then ended.
DEVRY UNIVERSITY
The mission of DeVry University is to foster student learning through high-quality, career-oriented education integrating technology, science, business and the arts. The university delivers practitioner-oriented undergraduate and graduate programs onsite and online to meet the needs of a diverse and geographically dispersed student
population.
Curriculum
In January 2009, DeVry University launched a new academic structure which organized its various disciplines into five specific colleges.
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The College of Business & Management, which includes Keller Graduate School of Management |
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The College of Engineering & Information Sciences |
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The College of Liberal Arts & Sciences |
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The College of Media Arts & Technology |
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The College of Health Sciences |
The structure provides flexibility for future curricula and adopts an organization that is more familiar to students. Degree programs are offered in the following areas. Unless otherwise noted, all degree programs are also available online.
College of Liberal Arts & Sciences |
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College of Health Sciences |
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College of Media Arts & Technology |
Graduate Programs |
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Associate Degree Programs |
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Associate Degree Program |
Educational Technology, Master’s |
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Electroneurodiagnostic Technology* |
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Web Graphic Design |
Degree** |
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Health Information Technology |
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Bachelor’s Degree Programs |
Educational Management, Graduate |
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Bachelor’s Degree Program |
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Multimedia Design and Development |
Certificate |
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Clinical Laboratory Science* |
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with emphasis in: |
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Graphic and Multimedia Design |
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Graphics and Multimedia Management |
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Web Design and Development |
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Web Game Programming |
College of Business and Management |
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Keller Graduate School of
Management (included within
The College of Business and
Management) |
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College of Engineering & Information Sciences |
Associate Degree Program |
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Master’s Degree Programs |
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Associate Degree Programs |
Accounting |
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Business Administration (MBA) |
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Electronics and Computer Technology |
Bachelor’s Degree Programs |
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with concentrations in: |
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Network Systems Administration |
Business Administration with emphasis in: |
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Accounting |
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Bachelor’s Degree Programs |
Accounting |
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E-Commerce Management |
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Biomedical Engineering Technology* |
Business Information Systems |
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Finance |
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Computer Engineering Technology |
Finance |
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General Management |
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Computer Information Systems with |
Health Services Management |
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Health Services |
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emphasis in: |
Hospitality Management |
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Hospitality Management |
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Business/Management |
Human Resource Management |
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Human Resources |
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Computer Forensics |
Operations Management |
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Information Security |
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Database Management |
Project Management |
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Information Systems |
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Enterprise Computing |
Sales and Marketing |
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Management |
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Flex Option |
Security Management |
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International Business |
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Health Information Systems |
Small Business Management |
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Marketing |
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Information Systems Security |
and Entrepreneurship |
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Network and Communications |
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Systems Analysis and Integration |
Technical Communication |
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Management |
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Web Development and |
Technical Management with emphasis in: |
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Project Management |
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Administration |
Criminal Justice |
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Public Security |
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Web Game Programming |
Health Information Management |
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Security Management |
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Electronics Engineering Technology |
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Accounting & Financial |
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Game and Simulation Programming |
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Management |
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Network and Communications |
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Human Resource Management |
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Management |
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Project Management |
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Master’s Programs |
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Public Administration |
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Electrical Engineering** |
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Information systems Management |
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Master of Information Systems |
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(Included within the College of |
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Management |
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Engineering & Information Sciences) |
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Master of Network and Communications |
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Network and Communications Management (Included within the College of Engineering and Information Sciences) |
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Management |
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Graduate Certificates |
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Accounting |
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Business Administration |
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Educational Management |
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E-Commerce Management |
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Entrepreneurship |
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*Not available online
**Only available online
Students access these degree and certificate programs through a North American system of 94 locations as well as through DeVry University’s online delivery platform.
DeVry University reviews and revises its curricula on a regular basis for relevance to both students and employers. In addition, new programs and degrees are regularly evaluated to improve DeVry University’s educational offerings and respond to competitive changes in the employment market.
Some of the more significant developments over the past two years are summarized below.
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· |
In 2008, DeVry launched the Keller Center for Corporate Learning (“KCCL”) to provide education and training solutions to companies to help meet their organizational needs and the goals of their individual employees. KCCL offers programs through DeVry University, its Keller Graduate School of Management and Becker Professional Education. |
|
· |
In July 2008, DeVry University began offering its suite of engineering and electronics programs online. Programs include an associate degree program in electronics and computer technology and two bachelor’s degree programs in electronics engineering technology and computer engineering technology. |
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· |
In March 2009, DeVry University launched three new undergraduate tracks in Computer Information Systems – Health Information Sciences, Web Game Programming and Enterprise Computing. Enterprise Computing was launched jointly by IBM and DeVry University as a member of the IBM Academic Initiative program. The IBM Academic Initiative is part of IBM’s commitment to work with leading universities
to grow opportunities for enterprise systems developers and programmers. |
|
· |
In response to rising career opportunities for multimedia artists, designers and animators, in July 2009 DeVry University began offering a bachelor’s of science degree in Multimedia Design & Development within its College of Media Arts & Technology. The new degree program will prepare students for careers in the areas of multimedia design, web game development, interactive web site development
and multimedia management. |
Laboratory courses throughout each curriculum prepare students for the workplace by integrating classroom learning with a practical, hands-on experience and applied learning activities that enhance technical skills. For some courses, laboratory activities are delivered in a specialized classroom featuring advanced equipment and software.
In addition, some laboratory activities take place in a lecture-lab classroom, using PCs and various software packages.
DeVry University also invests in resources for libraries and academic support services that can assist students in any phase of their educational program. DeVry University offers undergraduate students an array of social and professional activities including student organizations closely linked to students’ professional aspirations.
Campuses regularly invite technology and business leaders into the classroom. Faculty members serve as mentors for student chapters of professional associations and sponsor a wide range of student co-curricular projects. Students are required to complete a course that teaches practical strategies and methods for realizing success so they will be prepared to assume responsibility for their own learning and growth.
Keller Graduate School of Management emphasizes excellence in teaching, student mastery of practical management skills, and service to working adults. The curricula, like the undergraduate curricula, are subject to regular review for relevance to both students and employers. Keller offers classes in the evening, on
weekends and online, which enables students to complete their degrees using whatever combination of online and onsite coursework suits their needs. To broaden the scope and appeal of its master’s degree programs, Keller has developed concentrations and graduate certificates. Most faculty members are practicing professionals who bring their expertise to the classroom, emphasizing theory and practices that will best serve students in their work as managers. Critical competencies
in areas such as business communications, electronic commerce, technology, ethics, quality, and international matters are woven throughout the curricula.
Keller’s Master of Accounting and Financial Management program offers students a choice of three professional certification exam-preparation emphases: Certified Public Accountant, Certified Fraud Examiner, or Chartered Financial Analyst. The Certified Public Accountant and Chartered Financial Analyst concentrations were developed
in conjunction with Becker Professional Education. Keller’s Master of Project Management program abides by the operational and educational criteria set forth by the Project Management Institute (“PMI”) and earned the highest level of accreditation and the elite designation of Global Accreditation Center (GAC) in January 2009. Coursework within Keller’s Master of Human Resource Management program is in alignment with the HR Curriculum Guidelines and Templates established by the
Society for Human Resource Management. The Master of Public Administration program offers students a choice of three tracks: government management, nonprofit management, and health management.
Academic Calendar
DeVry University operates on a uniform academic calendar for both the undergraduate and graduate degree programs across all methods of educational delivery — onsite and online. The calendar consists of three academic periods of 16 weeks each, comprising two eight-week sessions.
Online Delivery and Technology
DeVry University has offered online graduate programs since September 1998, and online undergraduate programs since 2001. Our online course offerings have increased every year, and we expect to continue to add online programs and concentrations in the future. By offering courses online, we can better serve students whose schedules or personal
circumstances prevent them from attending classes in person, optimize use of classroom space, and offer students the latest educational technologies.
The majority of DeVry University’s online students are adults attracted by the quality, inherent flexibility and convenience of the program. We also have many students who “mix and match” onsite and online courses to best meet their individual needs and schedules.
DeVry University offers nearly all of its undergraduate and graduate degree programs online. All of the Keller master’s degree programs are offered online.
In addition to our online degree programs, many undergraduate and graduate courses are taught using an integrated learning system, or “blended learning model,” that incorporates both onsite and instructor-guided online activities.
Enrollment Trends
Total undergraduate enrollment in summer 2009 reached a record high of 55,979 students, an increase of 21.9% compared to 45,907 in the previous summer. There were 17,991 coursetakers for the summer 2009 term in DeVry University’s graduate programs, including its Keller Graduate School of Management, representing an increase of 12.3%
over the prior year. Coursetaker enrollment in DeVry University online program offerings in summer 2009 was 56,321, an increase of 26.6% over the prior year. The term coursetaker refers to the number of courses taken by a student. Thus, one student taking two courses is counted as two coursetakers.
The following table provides historical enrollment data for DeVry University’s undergraduate operation, including both onsite and online students.
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|
Undergraduate New Students |
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|
|
Enrollment |
|
|
% Change Over Prior Year |
|
Fiscal Year |
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Summer |
|
|
Fall |
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|
Spring |
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Summer |
|
|
Fall |
|
|
Spring |
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2010 |
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19,057 |
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|
|
|
|
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14.8 |
% |
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|
2009 |
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16,595 |
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|
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15,811 |
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14,288 |
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19.3 |
% |
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19.7 |
% |
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15.1 |
% |
2008 |
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13,906 |
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|
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13,204 |
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|
12,410 |
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|
|
9.7 |
% |
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10.7 |
% |
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12.1 |
% |
2007 |
|
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12,671 |
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|
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11,930 |
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|
|
11,075 |
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|
|
12.2 |
% |
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11.9 |
% |
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6.9 |
% |
2006 |
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11,293 |
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10,663 |
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10,359 |
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7.3 |
% |
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6.4 |
% |
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16.4 |
% |
|
|
Undergraduate Total Students |
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|
|
Enrollment |
|
|
% Change Over Prior Year |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Summer |
|
|
Fall |
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|
Spring |
|
|
Summer |
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|
Fall |
|
|
Spring |
|
2010 |
|
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55,979 |
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|
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|
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21.9 |
% |
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|
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|
2009 |
|
|
45,907 |
|
|
|
52,146 |
|
|
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53,259 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
16.9 |
% |
|
|
18.8 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
40,774 |
|
|
|
44,594 |
|
|
|
44,814 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
37,132 |
|
|
|
40,434 |
|
|
|
40,637 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
36,220 |
|
|
|
38,546 |
|
|
|
38,523 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
)% |
|
|
(2.3 |
)% |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
The following table provides historical coursetaker enrollment for DeVry University’s graduate operation including its Keller Graduate School of Management.
|
|
Graduate Coursetakers |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
July |
|
|
September |
|
|
November |
|
|
January |
|
|
March |
|
|
May |
|
2010 |
|
|
17,991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
16,017 |
|
|
|
17,799 |
|
|
|
17,803 |
|
|
|
19,475 |
|
|
|
19,357 |
|
|
|
18,822 |
|
2008 |
|
|
14,023 |
|
|
|
15,857 |
|
|
|
15,657 |
|
|
|
17,377 |
|
|
|
17,005 |
|
|
|
16,537 |
|
2007 |
|
|
12,617 |
|
|
|
14,069 |
|
|
|
13,920 |
|
|
|
15,278 |
|
|
|
14,756 |
|
|
|
14,290 |
|
2006 |
|
|
11,434 |
|
|
|
12,732 |
|
|
|
12,777 |
|
|
|
13,776 |
|
|
|
14,029 |
|
|
|
13,148 |
|
|
|
% Change Over Prior Yr |
|
|
|
July |
|
|
September |
|
|
November |
|
|
January |
|
|
March |
|
|
May |
|
2010 |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
14.2 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
|
|
13.8 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
13.7 |
% |
|
|
15.2 |
% |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
10.5 |
% |
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
|
|
12.3 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
The following table provides historical enrollment for DeVry University’s undergraduate and graduate online coursetakers.
|
|
Online Coursetakers* |
|
|
|
Enrollment |
|
|
% Change Over Prior Year |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Summer |
|
|
Fall |
|
|
Spring |
|
|
Summer |
|
|
Fall |
|
|
Spring |
|
2010 |
|
|
56,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
44,503 |
|
|
|
51,628 |
|
|
|
55,745 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
% |
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
27.0 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
36,001 |
|
|
|
41,128 |
|
|
|
43,889 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
28,580 |
|
|
|
32,369 |
|
|
|
35,111 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
% |
|
|
32.9 |
% |
|
|
22.5 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
21,068 |
|
|
|
24,357 |
|
|
|
28,912 |
|
|
|
67.3 |
% |
|
|
50.0 |
% |
|
|
46.3 |
% |
____________
* |
Online coursetakers are included in the new and total undergraduate and graduate student counts. |
Population trends
The total postsecondary student population can be thought of as two categories of students: career-launchers, who are primarily traditional college-age students; and career-enhancers, who are primarily working adults.
According to the U.S. Department of Education, between 1997 and 2007, the latest period for which data are available, enrollment in degree granting institutions increased by 26%, from 14.5 million to 18.2 million. Much of the enrollment growth was in full-time enrollment; the number of full-time students rose 34%, while the
number of part-time students grew 15%. Enrollment increases may be affected both by population growth and by rising rates of individuals inspired to attend college. Between 1997 and 2007, the number of 18- to 24-year olds increased from 25.5 million to 29.5 million, and the percentage of 18- to 24-year olds enrolled in college rose from 37% in 1997 to 39% in 2007.
The number of young students has been growing more rapidly than the number of older students, but this pattern is expected to change. The U.S. Department of Education estimates that between 1995 and 2006 enrollment of students under age 25 increased by 33%. Enrollment of persons 25 and older rose by 13% during the
same period. From 2006 to 2017, the National Center for Education Statistics (“NCES”) projects a rise of 10% in enrollments of persons under 25, and a rise of 19% in enrollments of persons 25 and older. Many external forces have combined to inspire older students to attend college today: the development of the knowledge-based economy; the rapid pace of technological change in the workplace; the emergence of e-learning tools that make continuing education more feasible; and a
growing recognition of the importance of lifelong learning.
The NCES estimates that in 2007 approximately 37.6% of all college students were at least 25 years old. DeVry believes that more than half of our undergraduate students are at least 25 years old. More significantly, at DeVry University online and DeVry University centers, which are designed for the adult student and
have been the fastest growing portion of our operations, nearly 80% of DeVry University’s students are age 25 or older. Projections indicate that the percentage of this age group attending college will remain constant at approximately 40% until 2014. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that through 2010, job categories requiring at least some postsecondary education (primarily bachelor’s and associate degrees) will grow nearly twice as fast as those not requiring such education.
Another strong motivation for students considering a postsecondary education is the prospective income premium. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2007, the average income of U.S. employees with a bachelor’s degree was approximately $47,240 which was nearly 67% higher than the average for those with only a high school education.
The wage gap is even larger for those with graduate degrees.
DeVry University’s student body is increasingly diverse and many come from lower income families, or are first in their family to attend college. Some DeVry University campuses rank near the top of the list of institutions in the number of degrees granted to minority students in the fields of computer and information science, business,
and all academic disciplines combined. In particular, DeVry University continues to be ranked among the top producers in the country of minority graduates earning bachelor’s degrees in the fields of computer and information sciences (CIS), and business, marketing and management by Diverse Issues in Higher Education (June 2009).
Demographic information based on DeVry University’s fall term enrollments follows.
Total Population |
|
Fall 2006 |
|
|
Fall 2007 |
|
|
Fall 2008 |
|
Undergraduate |
|
|
76.9 |
% |
|
|
76.6 |
% |
|
|
77.2 |
% |
Graduate |
|
|
23.1 |
% |
|
|
23.4 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Age |
|
Fall 2006 |
|
|
Fall 2007 |
|
|
Fall 2008 |
|
24 and Under |
|
|
35.1 |
% |
|
|
33.3 |
% |
|
|
31.1 |
% |
25-39 |
|
|
50.1 |
% |
|
|
51.3 |
% |
|
|
52.4 |
% |
40 and Over |
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
16.4 |
% |
Unknown |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gender |
|
Fall 2006 |
|
|
Fall 2007 |
|
|
Fall 2008 |
|
Male |
|
|
58.4 |
% |
|
|
56.3 |
% |
|
|
54.7 |
% |
Female |
|
|
41.6 |
% |
|
|
43.7 |
% |
|
|
45.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ethnicity |
|
Fall 2006 |
|
|
Fall 2007 |
|
|
Fall 2008 |
|
White, non-Hispanic |
|
|
43.4 |
% |
|
|
42.9 |
% |
|
|
44.5 |
% |
Black, non-Hispanic |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
30.7 |
% |
Hispanic |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
13.5 |
% |
Asian/Pacific Islander |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
American Indian/Alaska Native |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
Non-resident/Alien |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Unknown |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE
Ross University
Ross University operates two schools: Ross University School of Medicine confers the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree, and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine confers the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) degree. Together, the two Ross schools had 4,448 students enrolled in the May 2009 semester. Over 7,000 graduates have
received Ross M.D. degrees since 1978; these individuals are practicing in all 50 states. More than 2,300 graduates have received Ross D.V.M. degrees.
Ross medical students complete a four-semester (approximately 16 months) basic science and pre-clinical curriculum in modern classrooms and laboratories at a campus located in Dominica and at a newly opened clinical facility in Freeport, Grand Bahama. The four semesters are followed by a one-semester course entitled Advanced
Introduction to Clinical Medicine at the Dominica campus, the Ross clinical location in Miami or at an affiliated hospital facility in Saginaw, Michigan. After students successfully complete Step 1 of the U.S. Medical Licensing Examinationtm, which assesses whether medical school students understand and can apply scientific concepts that are basic to the practice of medicine, they can complete the remainder
of the 10-semester program by participating in clinical rotations under Ross University direction, and conducted at nearly 70 affiliated teaching hospitals in the United States.
In January 2009, Ross University School of Medicine began teaching courses at its newly opened clinical center in Freeport, Grand Bahama. The Ross Dominica campus continues to maintain its position as the medical school’s primary campus. All students in the medical school currently begin their training in Dominica,
with a portion of third and fourth semester students taking clinical classes in Freeport. The Ross University Freeport clinical center, located 52 miles from Fort Lauderdale, will grow to accommodate the future expansion needs of Ross University’s medical program, as well as potentially adding other degree programs. The Freeport clinical center currently has 21 faculty members and will add more as enrollment increases. Depending upon the pace of development, capital expenditures related
to opening the branch campus, including land, buildings and equipment, are expected to be in the range of $35-$60 million over the next several years.
Ross’ educational program is highly similar to the educational programs typically offered at U.S. medical schools. However, Ross’ program consists of three academic semesters per year — beginning in May, September, and January — which allows the students to complete their basic science and clinical curriculum
in less time than they would at a U.S. medical school. The program prepares students for general medical practice and provides the foundation for postgraduate specialty training primarily in the United States.
Ross veterinary students complete a seven-semester pre-clinical curriculum in a large modern facility in St. Kitts. This program is structured to provide a veterinary education that is comparable to traditional educational programs at U.S. veterinary schools. After completing their pre-clinical curriculum, Ross veterinary students
enter a clinical clerkship lasting approximately 48 weeks under Ross University direction at one of 21 affiliated U.S. Colleges of Veterinary Medicine. At both the Medical and Veterinary schools, there is an academic trend that is introducing students to clinical experiences and clinical skills earlier in their respective curriculums.
The following table provides historical enrollment data for Ross University, including both medical and veterinary school students.
|
|
Ross University New Students |
|
|
|
Enrollment |
|
|
% Change Over Prior Yr |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
September |
|
|
January |
|
|
May |
|
|
September |
|
|
January |
|
|
May |
|
2009 |
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
(8.9 |
)% |
|
|
11.1 |
% |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
% |
|
|
28.2 |
% |
|
|
(5.2 |
)% |
2006 |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
40.6 |
% |
|
|
67.5 |
% |
|
|
63.8 |
% |
|
|
Ross University Total Students |
|
|
|
Enrollment |
|
|
% Change Over Prior Year |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
September |
|
|
January |
|
|
May |
|
|
September |
|
|
January |
|
|
May |
|
2009 |
|
|
4,219 |
|
|
|
4,323 |
|
|
|
4,448 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
9.4 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
3,876 |
|
|
|
4,011 |
|
|
|
4,064 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
2007 |
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
3,767 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
2006 |
|
|
3,227 |
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
)% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
The average Ross medical student is 27 years old — two years older than the U.S. medical school average — and the student population is approximately 56% male. The average Ross veterinary student also is 27 years old — one year older than the U.S. veterinary school average — and the student population is more than
72% female. Most Ross students are either citizens or permanent residents of the United States.
Chamberlain College of Nursing
DeVry acquired Chamberlain College of Nursing in March 2005. Founded as Deaconess College of Nursing more than a century ago, Chamberlain offers programs in nursing education leading to one of three degrees: Associate of Science in Nursing (“ASN”), Bachelor of Science in Nursing (“BSN”), or Master of Science in
Nursing (offered only online). Students enroll at campuses in St. Louis, Missouri; Columbus, Ohio; Phoenix, Arizona; Addison, Illinois; Jacksonville, Florida; and/or online. Chamberlain had 4,302 students enrolled in the July 2009 semester.
Chamberlain’s BSN program is a traditional on-campus baccalaureate program. The BSN program enables students to complete their BSN degree in three years of full-time study as opposed to typical four year BSN programs where students take the summer off. Students who already have achieved Registered Nurse (“RN”)
designation through a diploma or associate degree can complete their BSN online through Chamberlain’s “fast track” RN to BSN completion program in as little as three semesters. The ASN program is a six-semester year round program offered onsite or online only from the Columbus, Ohio location. In addition, Licensed Practical Nurses (“LPNs”) receive up to 10 hours of credit for their previous work and can complete an ASN degree through either the onsite or online
programs in Ohio. General education courses are taught through DeVry University.
Chamberlain’s degree programs provide nursing skill training and general education. Pre-licensure students complete clinical training at hospitals or other healthcare facilities. Chamberlain has developed numerous partnerships with hospitals for this purpose.
The online master’s degree program offers two specialty tracks: nurse education and nurse executive. The program is 72 credit hours and is designed to take approximately two years of part-time study. Management courses are taught through Keller Graduate School of Management.
The following table provides historical enrollment data for Chamberlain, including both onsite and online students.
|
|
Chamberlain College of Nursing New Students |
|
|
|
Enrollment |
|
|
% Change Over Prior Yr |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
July |
|
|
November |
|
|
March |
|
|
July |
|
|
November |
|
|
March |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
1,363 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
181.9 |
% |
|
|
114.6 |
% |
|
|
72.9 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Chamberlain College of Nursing Total Students |
|
|
|
Enrollment |
|
|
% Change Over Prior Yr |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
July |
|
|
November |
|
|
March |
|
|
July |
|
|
November |
|
|
March |
|
2010 |
|
|
4,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2,419 |
|
|
|
3,207 |
|
|
|
3,722 |
|
|
|
122.1 |
% |
|
|
116.0 |
% |
|
|
104.5 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
1,089 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Ninety percent of Chamberlain students are female. Students in the on-campus BSN program tend to be younger, yet most enter Chamberlain with previous college credits. Those in the ASN program tend to be non-traditional adult students who are changing careers.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, RNs constitute the largest healthcare occupation in the United States with 2.3 million jobs. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services projects that the demand for RNs will grow by 27.3% over the next several years.
U.S. Education
DeVry acquired U.S. Education Corporation (“U.S. Education”) in September 2008. U.S. Education is the parent organization of Apollo College and Western Career College and is headquartered in Mission Viejo, California. Apollo College and Western Career College prepare students for careers in healthcare
through certificate and associate degree programs. The two colleges operate 18 campus locations in the western United States and currently serve more than 10,000 students.
Apollo College and Western Career College currently offer career specific certificate or associate degree programs through campus based courses in the following areas:
Medical |
|
Dental |
Biotechnology(W) |
|
Dental Assisting |
Diagnostic Medical Sonography(A) |
|
Dental Hygiene |
Health Care Administration(W) |
|
Health & Fitness/Massage |
Heath Information Technology(W) |
|
Fitness Training(A) |
Massage Therapy(W) |
|
Massage Therapy(A) |
Medical Administrative Assisting(A) |
|
Physical Therapy Technician(A) |
Medical Assisting |
|
Veterinary |
Medical Billing(W) |
|
Veterinary Assisting(A) |
Medical Billing and Coding(A) |
|
Veterinary Tech(W) |
Medical Laboratory Technician(A) |
|
Pharmacy |
Medical Office Management(A) |
|
Pharmacy Technician(A) |
Medical Radiography(A) |
|
Pharmacy Technology(W) |
Respiratory Care(A) |
|
Criminal Justice |
Respiratory Therapy(W) |
|
Criminal Justice(W) |
Surgical Technology(W) |
|
Graphics |
Ultrasound Technology(W) |
|
Graphics Communications(W) |
Nursing |
|
Design Drafting(W) |
Practical Nursing(A) |
|
|
Registered Nursing |
|
|
Vocational Nursing(W) |
|
|
(A)Offered only at Apollo College
(W)Offered only at Western Career College
In July 2009, Apollo College began offering its first online bachelor’s degree completion programs in both medical imaging and respiratory care. Apollo is utilizing the DeVry Online Services technology platform, further leveraging DeVry’s high quality resources such as faculty recruiting, curriculum development and
student services.
The following table provides historical enrollment data for U.S. Education students.
|
|
U.S. Education New Students |
|
|
|
Enrollment |
|
|
% Change Over Prior Yr |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
July |
|
|
November |
|
|
March |
|
|
July |
|
|
November |
|
|
March |
|
2010 |
|
|
4,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
3,821 |
|
|
|
4,681 |
|
|
|
4,323 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
26.8 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
3,273 |
|
|
|
3,980 |
|
|
|
3,408 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
U.S. Education Total Students |
|
|
|
Enrollment |
|
|
% Change Over Prior Yr |
|
Fiscal Year |
|
July |
|
|
November |
|
|
March |
|
|
July |
|
|
November |
|
|
March |
|
2010 |
|
|
10,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
9,028 |
|
|
|
10,186 |
|
|
|
10,928 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
% |
|
|
21.8 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
7,792 |
|
|
|
8,534 |
|
|
|
8,973 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Becker Professional Education is a global leader in professional education and training, serving the accounting, finance and project management professions. In late July 2009, the organization adopted a master brand strategy and unified all products and services under one brand, Becker Professional Education. This
change leverages the strength of the Becker brand, emphasizes its portfolio of products and services, and reflects the commitment to career long learning. The Stalla Review for the CFA® Exams brand will migrate to Becker Professional Education over the next couple of years.
Becker Professional Education’s primary product lines are review courses preparing students to take the Certified Public Accountant, Chartered Financial Analyst and Project Management Professional certification examinations as well as continuing professional education and training programs. Through its CPA and CFA review courses,
Becker served more than 50,000 students in fiscal year 2009. Becker CPA Review is the industry leader in providing CPA exam review services and has been preparing candidates to pass the exam for over 50 years. For 2008, nine of the top 10 Elijah Watt Sells Award winners, individuals who achieved the highest cumulative scores on the CPA exam, prepared with Becker. For 2007, all 10 of the Elijah Watt Sells Award winners prepared with Becker.
In 2001, DeVry acquired Stalla Seminars, a leading provider of CFA review courses and materials. With more than three decades of experience helping candidates prepare for their CFA exams, Stalla Review for the CFA® Exams offers live, online and self study CFA review programs in the United States and in major financial centers
around the world. Stalla has become a leader in course-centric, comprehensive CFA exam preparation with more live class locations than any other provider. Through its classes, resources and expanding partnerships with firms, local CFA societies, universities, and other global affiliates, Stalla serves thousands of candidates every year worldwide.
To better meet the demands of today’s busy professionals, Becker’s classes are offered in three flexible formats: live, self-study and online. The self-study and online products are interactive, and offer the same instructor-led lectures and materials available in the live classroom courses. The online course also provides
each student an online instructor who offers individualized guidance and assistance as needed. After experiencing several years of steady growth in enrollments with our self-study and online review course formats, Becker CPA orders for these formats declined slightly in fiscal year 2009.
Based on published exam pass rate statistics supplied by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”), Becker CPA Review students pass at twice the rate of all CPA exam candidates who did not take a Becker review course. Becker CPA exam review course students represent nearly one-half of all students
passing the CPA exam. At the mandate of the CFA Institute, the professional association that administers the CFA exam, Stalla and other CFA preparation providers are prohibited from publicly disclosing pass rate performance.
Becker Professional Education also offers educational and training programs in the fields of accounting, finance and project management to help organizations achieve superior performance through professional development. Since instruction can be conducted at the organization’s site, Becker provides a unique and cost-effective continuing
education model. In fiscal year 2009, Becker further expanded this product offering by introducing CPE courses online.
Enrollment trends
Becker CPA Exam Review
The Uniform CPA Examination (“CPA exam”) is prepared and administered by the AICPA. The CPA exam is offered only in a computer-based, on-demand, four-part format for eight months of the year. In addition to successfully passing the four-part exam, CPA candidates must also meet educational, work experience, and other
requirements specific to the state or jurisdiction in which they intend to be licensed to practice. Despite the turbulent economic times, the demand for CPAs remains relatively strong and the number of exam candidates has increased significantly during the past several years.
Stalla Review for the CFA® Exam
The CFA program is a graduate-level curriculum and examination program intended to expand a candidate’s working knowledge and skills relating to the investment decision-making process. The curriculum is divided into three successive “levels,” each of which concludes with an examination. The CFA designation is often referred
to in practice as the “gold standard” for investment professionals, serving as a standard for measuring practitioner-oriented competence and integrity in areas including corporate finance, portfolio management, securities analysis, wealth management, and ethical and professional standards. Stalla’s approach to CFA exam preparation combines expert, comprehensive instruction, an integrated suite of learning tools continuous guidance and academic support in a program personalized to fit candidates’
unique learning styles and scheduling requirements.
Becker began offering a CFA review course for the Level I examination in 2000. The 2001 acquisition of Stalla Seminars (predecessor of Stalla Review for the CFA® Exam) enhanced that program and added review courses for the respective Level II and Level
III examinations. Stalla also offers stand alone CFA exam study materials and seminars, and its course offerings are also available in flexible online and self study formats.
Nearly 129,000 candidates from 154 countries enrolled for the June 2009 CFA exams, bringing total enrollments for the two CFA exam cycles in fiscal year 2009 to over 200,000 — an increase of 15% over 2008. As an indicator of just how “global” the CFA program has become, of the total enrollments for fiscal year
2009, 64% of candidates resided outside of North America, with the majority of international candidates coming from Asia-Pacific, India, Europe and the Middle East. While strong overall enrollment growth continues, new Level I enrollments in North America have declined in light of the recent economic and financial sector turmoil.
OTHER EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Advanced Academics
Advanced Academics, Inc. (“AAI”) is a leading provider of online secondary education. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, AAI partners with school districts to help more students graduate high school. AAI supplements traditional classroom programs through Web-based course instruction
using highly qualified teachers and a proprietary technology platform specifically designed for secondary education. DeVry acquired Advanced Academics on October 31, 2007.
AAI also operates virtual high schools in six states. Since its inception, AAI has delivered online learning programs to more than 60,000 students in more than 300 school districts. The addition of AAI has further diversified DeVry’s curricula.
Fanor
On April 1, 2009, DeVry completed its acquisition of a majority stake in Fanor, a leading provider of private postsecondary education in northeastern Brazil. Founded in 2001 and based in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, Fanor is the parent organization of Faculdades Nordeste, Faculdade Ruy Barbosa, Faculdade FTE, and Faculdade
ÁREA1. These institutions operate five campus locations in the cities of Salvador and Fortaleza, and serve more than 10,000 students through undergraduate and graduate programs focused in business management, law and engineering. The addition of Fanor has further diversified DeVry’s curricula and expands DeVry’s international presence.
COMPETITION
DeVry University
The postsecondary education market is highly fragmented and competitive; no single institution has a significant market share. According to the NCES, there were approximately 6,550 Title IV eligible postsecondary institutions in the United States as of the 2007-08 academic year, including approximately 2,730 private, for-profit (“market-funded”)
schools; approximately 2,000 public schools (“publicly-funded” e.g. state institutions and community colleges); and approximately 1,820 private, not-for-profit (“privately-funded”) schools. According to the NCES, in 2007 approximately 18.2 million students were attending degree-granting institutions that participate in the various financial aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act.
In every market in which DeVry University operates, there are numerous state institutions, community colleges, and privately-funded universities. In particular, there is growing competitive pressure from community colleges, traditional universities, and technical colleges that offer industry-specific certification programs, particularly
in the computer information field. In addition, there is growing competition from online programs (by market-funded, publicly-funded and privately-funded institutions) and site-based market-funded school programs.
Tuition at independent privately-funded institutions is, on average, higher than the tuition at DeVry University. Publicly-supported colleges may offer similar programs at a lower tuition level because of government subsidies, tax-deductible contributions, and other financial sources not available to market-funded schools. In fact, many
local community colleges offer programs similar in content to DeVry University’s associate degree programs, but at a much lower tuition. While community college enrollments have grown significantly in recent years and these institutions may be viewed as competitors, they also provide DeVry University an opportunity: it has a number of articulation and transfer agreements in place with community colleges that make it easier for their graduates to continue their education to earn a bachelor’s degree
at DeVry University.
For more information on DeVry University tuition, please read the section entitled “Tuition and Fees.”
Geography and Consistency
DeVry University campuses and centers are located in 26 states, with multiple locations within many of the states, as well as one location in Canada. As such, DeVry University offers a national system of educational offerings to adults who may be transferred or choose to move from one part of the country to another. In addition,
we offer all our graduate programs and nearly all undergraduate programs through DeVry University’s online delivery, making these programs available to all qualified students in all 50 states and internationally without regard to their location or daily schedule. In most markets where it operates, DeVry University offers a broader range of elective course options than its competitors.
To ensure that students can readily transfer from one DeVry University location to another without disrupting their studies, our graduate and undergraduate curricula generally are consistent at all locations (with some content variations to meet local employment market and/or regulatory requirements).
Undergraduate Programs
DeVry University’s competitive strengths in the market for undergraduate programs include:
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Career-oriented curricula developed with employer input to ensure that graduates learn marketable skills; |
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Faculty with relevant industry experience; |
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Well-developed and professionally staffed undergraduate career service programs; |
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National brand name recognition and market presence; |
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Regional accreditation; |
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Modern facilities and well-equipped laboratories; |
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Flexibility and convenience with classes offered at more than 90 locations and online; |
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Evening, weekend, and online class schedules; |
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Year-round academic schedules that permit more flexible attendance and earlier graduation; and |
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Bachelor’s degree programs that can be completed in three years, giving DeVry University students the financial advantage of entering the work force one year earlier than their counterparts at traditional four-year undergraduate institutions. |
In recent years, DeVry has increased its competitiveness by enhancing several of the undergraduate programs, expanding DeVry University online offerings, and adding DeVry University centers. As a result, we offer more locations, and more flexible class schedules and learning formats, than most other educational institutions. Undergraduate
classes at DeVry University campuses generally are offered in morning, afternoon and evening sessions, which help students maintain part-time jobs. Undergraduate classes at DeVry University centers generally are offered in the evening for the convenience of predominantly working adult students, but daytime classes are offered at centers in markets where there is deemed to be sufficient demand.
Graduate Programs
DeVry University’s competitive strengths in the market for graduate programs include:
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A practitioner approach to education that stresses skills and strategies that employers value; |
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Excellence in teaching by a faculty of practicing professionals; |
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A high level of service to the adult student, including flexible schedules and locations that are convenient to where many students work; |
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Convenience of more than 80 onsite teaching locations in major metropolitan areas nationwide and online; and |
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Flexible schedules with six sessions each year that enable new students to start their program any time of the year and continuing students to take a session off, if necessary, to accommodate their schedules. |
Graduate programs, both onsite and online, are offered in six, eight-week sessions each year. Classroom-based courses generally meet once a week, either in the evening or on Saturday, for the convenience of students with heavy travel or other demands on their time.
As the market for adult education programs has expanded in recent years, other schools have implemented multi-location evening and weekend programs. Enrollments in DeVry University’s graduate programs continue to increase, demonstrating the recognition it has earned as an innovator in providing high quality practical education.
Medical and Healthcare
Ross University
In the medical education market, Ross University competes with the 131 U.S. schools of medicine, 25 U.S. colleges of osteopathic medicine, and approximately 30 Caribbean medical schools. In the veterinary education market, Ross competes with AVMA accredited schools, of which 28 are U.S., five are Canadian and eight are international veterinary
schools. In addition, Ross competes with two non-AVMA Caribbean veterinary schools.
Ross University attracts potential students for several reasons. For some, Ross is their first or only choice of schools because of its commitment to and focus on practitioner-oriented teaching. Others applied to U.S.-based medical or veterinary schools but were not admitted or were wait-listed. Some students elected not to
apply to U.S. schools because of self-perceived deficiencies in their academic record or standardized test scores.
For 2008, it is estimated that applications to U.S. medical and veterinary medical schools aggregated over 42,000 and 6,000, respectively. From these applicant pools, approximately 45% and 47%, respectively, were accepted. An additional estimated 4,400 students were accepted to U.S. osteopathic medical schools. Acceptance
levels have remained largely unchanged for more than two decades, but have recently started to increase with the authorization or opening of several new allopathic and osteopathic schools.
Medical and veterinary school applicants who were denied admission or wait-listed at U.S. schools constitute a large segment of prospective students for Ross University. Based upon the number of Medical College Admission Test (“MCAT”) takers, which increased to approximately 75,000 in 2008 (up from approximately 67,800 in 2007),
management believes the potential market for medical school students is much larger than the denied applicant pool alone.
According to the Association of American Medical Colleges, the demand for medical education is expected to increase over the next decade by approximately 30%, spurred by a physician supply/demand imbalance that is projected to grow. The capacity of U.S. medical schools has not changed materially in more than two decades. However,
some expansion is likely in the U.S. medical education industry in the future because of the growing supply/demand imbalance for medical doctors. Management believes the veterinary medical education market is subject to some of the same forces.
Compared to its market-funded competitors, Ross University enjoys several competitive advantages, including a large alumni base and strong reputation, federal financial aid eligibility for its students, and its historically large network of diverse geographical opportunities for clinical rotations.
In the last year for which there is published data (September 2002), more Ross University School of Medicine graduates obtained first year residency positions at U.S. teaching hospitals than graduates from any other medical school in the world, including those schools in the United States. Those residency appointments have been in virtually
every medical specialty and subspecialty.
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Nursing constitutes the largest occupation in healthcare, with more than 2.3 million nursing jobs in the United States alone. It is estimated that more new nursing jobs will be created in the United States during the next decade than in any other healthcare profession. Despite the ongoing and increasing need for nurses, demand has not
yet produced a sufficient increase in educational capacity. It is estimated by the National League for Nursing that over 99,000 qualified applicants were turned away from U.S. nursing schools in 2007 because of lack of capacity.
Nationally, Chamberlain competes in the nursing education market which has more than 800 programs leading to RN licensure. These include both four-year educational institutions and two-year community colleges. However, Chamberlain has an advantage over many of its competitors because it offers a three-year, year-round
BSN program and the opportunity to take classes both onsite and online.
U.S. Education
The career college segment of the postsecondary education market is also highly fragmented and competitive; no single institution has a significant market share. Most students will not relocate or travel long distances to attend a career college, so competition is primarily
localized geographically. Competitors range from large public community colleges to professionally operated multi-campus institutions to single campus family owned institutions. In general, community colleges offer the lowest tuition prices and have the largest enrollments.
A prospective career college student in most markets will have a choice of institutions offering similar programs. Apollo College and Western Career College compete successfully by focusing primarily on healthcare and nursing programs. Both institutions are well known in their local markets for offering:
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A wide range of healthcare program offerings; |
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Attractive and conveniently located facilities; |
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Learning methodologies that blend didactic instruction with experiential laboratory exercises; |
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Faculty that have relevant work experience; |
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Relatively small class sizes; |
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High levels of service to students; and |
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Accelerated programs with a choice of class schedules. |
Professional Education
Becker Professional Education competes with other methods of CPA and CFA exam preparation, including self-study resources from the CFA Institute, courses sponsored by affiliated CFA societies, courses offered by colleges and universities, and courses offered by other private training companies. Becker typically charges more for exam preparation
than colleges and private competitors.
With its 50-plus year history and exceptional track record of preparing students to pass the CPA exam, Becker differentiates itself from competitors by providing:
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Extensive and constantly updated review and practice test materials; |
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Experienced, well qualified instructors for each of the areas of specialty included in the exam; |
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Courses available in several formats, including live class, self study, and online sessions, to meet candidate needs for flexibility and control; and |
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Practice simulations and software functionality, similar to those used in the actual exam. |
Becker’s self study and online courses offer a wider range of study alternatives than other course providers. Becker students have a high success rate on the exam; some of Becker students enroll after taking other review courses or studying independently without success.
Stalla differentiates itself from competitors by employing an expert-led, comprehensive approach to preparation focused on helping candidates master and apply CFA curriculum topics and pass their exams. Other advantages over competing programs include:
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An integrated, comprehensive curriculum produced and updated by dozens of CFA charterholders and subject matter experts; |
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An instructional team that includes charterholders, practitioners and subject matter experts, all of whom are skilled teachers; |
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Materials that are continually updated to reflect the most recent CFA curriculum, with a rigorous quality assurance process in place; |
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Complete format flexibility to address unique learning styles and candidate needs for flexibility and control. Courses are available in several formats, including live class, self study, and online sessions; |
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Unlimited access for all Stalla System candidates to a team of CFA charterholders, upon whom they can rely for ongoing and unlimited support and expert guidance; and |
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Tested, proven learning strategy addressing the four critical components to retention and exam success; Understand, Apply, Practice and Review. |
CPA and CFA exam candidates can take advantage of the Becker review course content and methodology in conjunction with their DeVry University MBA or Master of Accounting and Financial Management programs, earning full academic credit. These credits also may be used to fulfill the 150-hour educational requirement that most states have made
a prerequisite to becoming licensed as a certified public accountant. Extending the marketing and administrative benefits of joint operation, Becker offers classes at DeVry University locations or through online learning.
The Stalla CFA review course is taught live in a classroom setting in major financial centers around the world and in an online format and self-study format to reach potential exam takers not able to attend the classroom course. In the CFA exam preparation market, much like the CPA exam preparation market, Stalla competes with courses
offered by local CFA Society chapters, other training companies, and student self-study.
STUDENT RECRUITING AND ADMISSION
DeVry University
Direct Recruiting
DeVry University employs approximately 1,400 admissions advisors, not including managers and other administrative staff who support the recruiting process, throughout the United States and Canada. Admissions advisors are salaried, full-time DeVry employees. There are admissions advisors at each DeVry University location who work with potential
applicants.
Undergraduate students applying to DeVry University to take courses online are recruited primarily by admissions advisors, either at a DeVry University location if the applicant lives or works in the area, or by a central staff of admissions advisors who are dedicated to serving online applicants. Some applicants to online programs, who
are in areas remote from a DeVry University location, including active military personnel on military bases, are recruited by a central staff of admissions advisors.
All graduate school students are recruited by admissions advisors.
Certain states and Canadian provinces require advisors and student recruiters to be licensed or authorized by a particular regulatory agency. Regulations governing student participation in U.S. federal financial assistance programs prohibit schools from paying commissions, bonuses, or incentives to student recruiters based directly or
indirectly on the number of students they enroll. DeVry University’s compensation practices have been designed to be in compliance with current regulations.
Many of DeVry University’s applicants are older working adults who want to attend class in the evening or on weekends, recently unemployed adults seeking to improve their job skills, and students transferring to a DeVry University undergraduate program from nearby colleges and universities. In addition, DeVry University
has entered into articulation agreements with community colleges to facilitate the enrollment of their students seeking to transfer course credits to DeVry University. A growing number of new students enrolling in our undergraduate programs have some prior college experience. In addition, military veterans with military-specific technical training are attracted to DeVry University’s practical career-oriented education and extensive geographic reach.
Admissions advisors visited more than 8,000 high schools, community colleges, military bases, and other locations in North America last year, making presentations on career choices — particularly in business and technology-related fields — and on the importance of a college education. Participating students complete career
surveys, which provide an important source of recruiting inquiries. Admissions advisors also receive student inquiries generated by DeVry University’s web site, the Internet, direct mail, television, radio and print advertising. Follow-up interview sessions with prospective students generally take place at a DeVry University location or in the student’s home with his or her parents.
DeVry University also recruits students through its Keller Center for Corporate Learning program. The program is designed to meet the education needs of corporate clients and their employees with DeVry University program offerings. A national network of corporate account managers directs its student recruiting efforts
primarily at Fortune 1000 companies leveraging relationships with these clients through DeVry University’s career services organization.
Marketing and Outreach
DeVry University currently advertises on various Internet sites, television and radio, in magazines and newspapers, and utilizes telemarketing and direct mail to reach prospective students. During fiscal 2009, we increased efficiency in inquiry generation marketing efforts, focusing on nationally efficient advertising vehicles, including
Internet, television, radio and direct mail. We continuously update our marketing programs in order to better communicate the quality of our degree programs and the value of a DeVry University education. In September 2009, we will launch a highly integrated brand initiative that further refines our focus on DeVry University’s 30-plus years of graduate employment success, while emphasizing DeVry University as an accredited, highly-respected academic institution. The refined brand campaign
is grounded in ongoing in-depth consumer, marketplace and brand research, and will leverage a number of channels, including broadcast, print and Internet advertising, public relations, and social media, as well as local marketing efforts. By building upon the equity we have in preparing our students for the careers of tomorrow, as well as the depth and breadth of our university’s degree offerings, we will re-energize the brand and increase potential student awareness of and interest in DeVry
University.
DeVry University serves high school students in several unique ways. Since July 2004, we have worked with the Chicago Public School system to create the DeVry University Advantage Academy. This program allows high school students with an aptitude for mathematics and technology to complete their junior and senior year of high
school coursework at DeVry University’s Chicago campus while also taking college-level courses taught by DeVry University faculty. Upon completion, Advantage Academy students will have the opportunity to graduate with both a high school diploma and an associate degree in Network Systems Administration. All tuition, textbooks, and educational materials are paid for by the Chicago Board of Education and DeVry University. Since its inception in 2004, 544 students have enrolled in the DeVry University Advantage
Academy. From the first four cohorts, approximately 92% of the students earned their high school diploma, and approximately 92% earned their associate degree. Approximately 39% of the associate degree graduates have continued on for their bachelor’s degree at DeVry University. A class of approximately 115 students will begin in September 2009. DeVry University replicated this model program with the Columbus, Ohio School District in July 2006. In June 2009,
the Columbus Advantage Academy graduated a class of 22 students, most of whom are continuing their education, enrolling at colleges and universities across the United States this fall to pursue bachelor’s degrees. In July 2009, a class of 24 students began. Efforts are underway to launch similar Advantage Academy programs in other metropolitan areas.
Other outreach and recruitment initiatives include weekend SAT preparatory classes for high school seniors, Career Reality workshops to teach students and educators about trends in business and industry, free summer classes for high school students seeking a head start on business and technology college credits, and fellowships for high
school and community college faculty and administrators. Another example is HerWorld®, an innovative program designed to encourage and reinforce interest in business and technology careers among high school girls.
Admissions Standards
To be admitted to a DeVry University undergraduate program in the United States, an applicant must be either a high school graduate from a DeVry-recognized institution, have a General Education Development (“GED”) certificate, or hold a degree from a DeVry University-approved postsecondary institution. Applicants for admission
must be at least 17 years old and complete an interview with an admissions advisor/representative. In Canada, an applicant must meet either the same criteria as in the United States, or meet alternative “mature student” criteria. International applicants must provide documentation demonstrating the required level of prior education, satisfy the English-language proficiency requirement and meet all other admission requirements.
All applicants must meet prescribed admission qualifications and attain minimum placement examination scores, which vary depending on the program. Students take the Accuplacer computer-adaptive placement tests designed by The College Board or the DeVry online computer adaptive placement tests developed internally, to assess applicants’
achievement levels and developmental needs during the admission process. ACT or SAT examination scores deemed appropriate for the desired program, or acceptable grades in qualifying college-level work completed at an approved postsecondary institution, also can be used to meet undergraduate admission requirements.
After prospective students complete an application, an admissions advisor/representative contacts them through phone calls, mailings, and invitations to site-based workshops or other events to improve the rate at which such applicants begin their program of study.
To be admitted to a graduate program, applicants must hold a bachelor’s degree from a U.S. institution that is accredited by or is in candidacy status with a U.S. regional accrediting agency or selected national accrediting agencies or international institutions recognized as the equivalent, and complete an interview with an admissions
advisor/representative. International applicants must hold a degree recognized to be equivalent to a U.S. baccalaureate degree, satisfy the English-language proficiency requirement, and meet all other admission requirements. Applicants whose undergraduate cumulative grade point average is 2.70 or higher are eligible for admission. Applicants with a cumulative grade point average below 2.70 must achieve acceptable scores on the Graduate Management Admission Test (“GMAT”), the
Graduate Record Examination (“GRE”) or the Keller-administered admission test. Admissions decisions are based on evaluation of a candidate’s academic credentials, entrance test scores, and a personal interview.
Medical and Healthcare
Ross University
The Ross University School of Medicine and School of Veterinary Medicine focus their marketing efforts on attracting highly qualified, primarily U.S. and Canadian applicants, with the motivation and requisite academic ability to complete their educational programs and pass the United States Medical Licensing Exam and the North American
Veterinary Licensure Examination, respectively. Ross’ marketing effort includes direct e-mail marketing, visits to undergraduate campuses to meet students and their pre-med/pre-vet advisors, targeted direct mail campaigns, information seminars in 40 major markets throughout the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico, alumni referrals, a national undergraduate poster campaign, radio advertisements in select markets and print ads in major magazines and newspapers.
Ross employs regional admissions representatives in ten cities throughout the U.S. and in Ontario, Canada, who seek out and pursue student interest in our two programs. Senior Associate Directors of Admissions and Associate Directors of Admission recruit, interview, admit, and enroll all new students to each of our three entering
cohorts. The successful applicant must have all prerequisite sciences (with labs), mathematics, and English courses as dictated by the admissions committee of both the medical and veterinary schools respectively. All candidates for admission must interview with an associate director at one of our sites in New Jersey, Miami, Providence, Charlotte, Dallas, Los Angeles, Anaheim, Orlando, Denver, Chicago or Ontario, Canada. All admission decisions are made by the admissions
committees of the medical and veterinary schools.
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Chamberlain utilizes varied marketing approaches to generate interest from potential students. Chamberlain recruiters visit Arizona, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio and Florida high schools, employ targeted direct mail and Internet campaigns, cultivate alumni referrals and participate in information seminars and career fairs. Chamberlain holds
open house events to attract local prospective students, and advertises in healthcare career publications, in newspapers, and on television and radio. Chamberlain’s extensive informational web-site generates nearly one-third of all potential applicant inquiries.
Chamberlain employs regional admissions representatives who arrange for student interviews and campus tours. Admission requirements include a high school diploma or GED; minimum cumulative grade point average requirements vary depending upon the program. Applicants must pass the Chamberlain standard pre-admission exam or obtain a prescribed
minimum score on the ACT or SAT exam, depending upon the program in which the applicant is interested. Admissions decisions are made by an admissions committee.
U.S. Education
Apollo College and Western Career College utilize varied marketing approaches to generate interest from potential students. Recruiters visit high schools in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, Washington and Idaho. Apollo College and Western Career College also conduct local advertising campaigns using broadcast
media, print media, targeted direct mail and digital media. In addition, Apollo College and Western Career College hold open house events to attract local prospective students, cultivate alumni referrals, and participate in information seminars and career fairs.
Professional Education
Becker Professional Education markets its courses directly to potential students and to selected employers, primarily the large national and regional accounting and financial services firms. Alumni referrals, direct mail, print advertising, electronic mail, and a network of on-campus recruiters at colleges and universities across the country
also generate new students for Becker’s CPA and CFA review courses. The Becker web-site is another source of information for interested applicants.
Becker Professional Education delivers its CPA review courses on about 100 college campuses, recruiting students attending those institutions. Becker also is the preferred provider of CPA review for several of the country’s largest CPA firms, partnering with 98 of the top 100 public accounting firms, including each of
the Big 4 Firms.
The CFA exam review course is now offered in an expanded number of classroom locations and online. Dozens of CFA societies, including those in Toronto, Washington D.C., Chicago, Singapore, and Hong Kong, have adopted Stalla as their provider of choice for CFA preparation courses and programs. In fact, 15 of the top 20 CFA societies in
the world (in terms of membership count) have endorsed Stalla as their provider of choice for their local CFA member candidates. Also, multiple prominent investment firms and universities are on the Stalla client roster, further expanding the reach and prominence of the Stalla brand.
ACCREDITATION
Educational institutions and their individual programs are awarded “accreditation” by achieving a level of quality that entitles them to the confidence of the educational community and the public they serve. Accredited institutions are subject to periodic review by accrediting bodies to ensure continued high performance and
institutional and program improvement and integrity, and to confirm that accreditation requirements continue to be satisfied.
DeVry University
Regional accreditation in the United States is a voluntary process designed to promote educational quality and improvement, and is an important strength for DeVry University. Management believes regional accreditation offers DeVry University a significant advantage over most other market-funded colleges. DeVry University has been accredited
by the Higher Learning Commission (“HLC”) of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, which is one of the six regional collegiate accrediting agencies in the United States. College and university administrators depend on the accredited status of an institution when evaluating transfers of credit and applications to their schools; employers rely on the accredited status of an institution when evaluating a candidate’s credentials; and parents and high school counselors
look to accreditation for assurance that an institution meets quality educational standards. Moreover, accreditation is necessary for students to qualify for federal financial assistance, and most scholarship commissions restrict their awards to students attending accredited institutions.
Keller Graduate School of Management was first awarded its accreditation in 1977, and DeVry Institutes was first awarded North Central Association (now HLC) accreditation in 1981. Each school was separately accredited until February 2002, when the North Central Association approved the merger of DeVry Institutes and Keller Graduate School
into a single institution with the name DeVry University. After a comprehensive evaluation visit in August 2002, the HLC approved a 10-year re-accreditation for DeVry University. HLC further affirmed that DeVry University can offer, without restriction, any of its programs onsite, online, or through any combination of the two. In September 2008, DeVry University was accepted into the Academic Quality Improvement Program (AQIP) of the HLC, a seven year accreditation reaffirmation process based on creating
a culture of continuous improvement, one of DeVry University’s key values.
In addition to regional accreditation, the baccalaureate electronics engineering technology programs at most of DeVry University’s U.S. locations are accredited by the Technology Accreditation Commission of ABET (“TAC of ABET”), an accreditation board for applied science, computing, engineering, and technical educations.
Baccalaureate computer engineering technology programs at several DeVry University U.S. locations are also accredited by TAC of ABET. The associate level electronics engineering technology program in North Brunswick, New Jersey is also TAC of ABET accredited.
The associate degree in health information technology is offered online and at DeVry University locations in Atlanta, Chicago, Columbus, Dallas, Ft. Washington, Houston, and Southern California. These programs are accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Health Informatics and Information Management Education. Additional
DeVry campuses are in the process of applying for this accreditation for their programs.
The province of Alberta granted accreditation to DeVry Calgary to confer Bachelor of Technology degrees in 2001 and accreditation to confer Bachelor of Science degrees in 2006. DeVry Calgary is the first and only market-funded institution in Canada to be provincially accredited to grant bachelor’s degrees. Through an arrangement
with the Alberta Department of Advanced Education, the State of Arizona, and the HLC, the computer engineering technology and network and communications management curricula offered at DeVry Calgary fall under the accreditation of DeVry University (Arizona) as an offsite instructional location. The computer engineering technology and electronics engineering technology programs are accredited by the Canadian Technology Accreditation Board.
Medical and Healthcare
Ross University
The Commonwealth of Dominica authorizes Ross University School of Medicine to confer the Doctor of Medicine degree. The medical school is recognized and accredited as a University and School of Medicine by the Dominica Medical Board (“DMB”). The National Committee on Foreign Medical Education of the U.S. Department of Education
has affirmed that the DMB has established and enforces standards of educational accreditation that are comparable to those promulgated by the U.S. Liaison Committee on Medical Education. Ross University has also received four-year accreditation by the Caribbean Accreditation Authority for Education in Medicine and other Health Professions. In addition, Ross University is approved by the four U.S. states – California, Florida, New Jersey and New York — that have processes in place to evaluate
and accredit an international medical school’s programs, allowing Ross students to participate in clinical residency training programs in those states.
The Veterinary School has been recognized and accredited as a University and School of Veterinary Medicine by the government of the Federation of St. Christopher and Nevis (“St. Kitts”) and is chartered to confer the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree. The Veterinary School is American Veterinary Medical Association (“AVMA”)
listed and has affiliations with 21 AVMA-accredited U.S. colleges of veterinary medicine so that Ross students can complete their final three semesters of study in the United States. Only students who graduate from an AVMA-listed school are eligible for U.S. licensure.
The Veterinary School has undergone a consultative visit from the AVMA Council on Education as a precursor to the University applying to the AVMA for accreditation as an international school. The University has received a site visit report covering the consultative visit from the AVMA Council on Education and a follow-up report
and is implementing the AVMA’s recommendations.
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Chamberlain College of Nursing is HLC accredited. The ASN, BSN and MSN programs are approved by the respective State Boards of Nursing of Arizona, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio and Florida and are accredited by the National League for Nursing Accrediting Commission. The BSN program is also accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing
Education.
U.S. Education
Apollo College is nationally accredited by the Accrediting Council of Independent Colleges and Schools. Western Career College is regionally accredited by the Accrediting Commission for Community and Junior Colleges of the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. In addition to the institutional accreditations,
Apollo College and Western Career College hold a number of programmatic accreditations, including:
Apollo College |
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Western Career College |
ABHES for Medical Assisting |
|
Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health |
Committee on Accreditation for Respiratory Care |
|
Education Programs |
Commission on Dental Accreditation |
|
American Veterinary Medical Association |
Joint Review Committee on Education in |
|
American Society of Health-Systems Pharmacists |
Radiologic Technology |
|
Commission on Dental Accreditation |
Joint Review Committee on Education in Diagnostic |
|
Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric |
Medical Sonography |
|
Technicians |
Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education |
|
Board of Registered Nursing |
|
|
Committee on Dental Auxiliaries |
Other Educational Services
Advanced Academics
Advanced Academics is accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the Commission on International and Trans-Regional Accreditation.
Fanor
Fanor’s institutions are accredited by the Brazilian Ministry of Education.
APPROVAL AND LICENSING
DeVry needs authorizations from many state or Canadian provincial licensing agencies or ministries to recruit students, operate schools, conduct exam preparation courses, and grant degrees. Generally, the addition of any new program of study or new operating location also requires approval by the appropriate licensing and regulatory agencies.
In the United States, each DeVry University, Ross University clinical locations, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Apollo College and Western Career College location is approved to grant associate, bachelor’s and/or master’s degrees by the respective state in which it is located.
Many states and Canadian provinces require market-funded postsecondary education institutions to post surety bonds for licensure. In the United States, DeVry has posted approximately $22.6 million of surety bonds with regulatory authorities on behalf of DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Apollo College, Western Career College
and Becker Professional Education. DeVry has posted CDN $0.3 million of surety bonds with regulatory agencies in Canada.
Certain states have set standards of financial responsibility that differ from those prescribed by federal regulation. DeVry believes it is in material compliance with state and Canadian provincial regulations. If DeVry were unable to meet the tests of financial responsibility for a specific state, and could not otherwise demonstrate financial
responsibility, DeVry could be required to cease operations in that state. To date, DeVry has successfully demonstrated its financial responsibility where required.
TUITION AND FEES
DeVry University
Effective with the summer 2009 term, DeVry University’s U.S. undergraduate tuition ranges from $550 to $595 per credit hour for students enrolling in 1 to 11 credit hours. Tuition ranges from $330 to $355 per credit hour for each credit hour in excess of 11 credit hours. These tuition rates vary by location
and/or program and represent an expected weighted average increase of approximately 6.6% as compared to the summer 2008 term. However, effective with the summer 2009 term, DeVry University consolidated several of its student fees including graduation, transcript, technology and student activity fees into a lesser student services charge. The effective weighted average tuition increase was approximately 5.5% when the fee reduction is taken into account.
Based upon current tuition rates, a full-time student enrolling in the five-term undergraduate network systems administration program will pay total tuition ranging from $34,260 to $35,815. A full-time student enrolled in the eight-term undergraduate business administration program will pay total tuition ranging from $60,330 to $63,070,
including the application fee and tuition deposit.
Among four-year institutions, DeVry University’s undergraduate tuition during the 2007-08 academic year was lower than the average tuition of private schools and comparable to the average out-of-state tuition of public schools, but it was higher than the average in-state tuition of publically supported institutions, according to
data published by the National Center for Education Statistics. At four-year private schools, the average annual undergraduate tuition and fees for the 2007-2008 academic year was $19,047 at not-for-profit schools (a 6.2% increase from the prior year) and $14,908 at for-profit schools (a 4.5% increase). The average annual undergraduate tuition and fees at four-year public schools was $5,730 for in-state (a 4.3% increase) and $13,595 for out-of-state tuition (a 3.5% increase).
Effective with the July 2009 term, Keller Graduate School of Management program tuition per classroom course (four quarter credit hours) ranges from $1,995 to $2,200, depending on location. This represents an expected weighted average increase of 4.6%. The price for a graduate course taken online is $2,200, compared to $2,100 previously.
If a student leaves school before completing a term, federal, state, and Canadian provincial regulations permit schools to retain a set percentage of the total tuition received. This amount varies with, but generally equals or exceeds, the percentage of the term the student completes. Excess amounts are refunded to the student or the appropriate
financial aid funding source.
Some DeVry University programs, including the computer information systems and electronics and computer technology programs require students to purchase a laptop computer at some locations. Students also must purchase their own textbooks, electronic course materials and supplies.
Medical and Healthcare
Ross University
Effective September 2009, tuition and fees for the beginning basic sciences portion of the programs at the medical and veterinary schools are $14,665 and $14,375, respectively, per semester. This tuition rate represents an increase from September 2008 tuition rates of approximately 7.4% for the medical school and 5.3% for the veterinary
school. Tuition and fees for the final clinical portion of the programs are $16,100 per semester for the medical school, and $18,050 per semester for the veterinary school. These amounts do not include the cost of books, supplies, transportation, and living expenses.
DeVry believes that Ross University’s tuition is at the middle of the range among private medical and veterinary schools, but approximately equal to or higher than tuition in publicly supported medical and veterinary schools. Tuition rates at most medical and veterinary schools, including Ross University, have increased every year,
and management believes rates will continue to increase.
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Tuition for the 2009-2010 academic year is $595 per credit hour for students enrolled in the BSN (onsite), ADN and LPN-to-RN programs. Students enrolled on a full-time basis (between 12 and 17 credit hours) are charged a flat tuition amount of $7,140 per semester. This represents an increase from 2008-2009 academic year tuition rates of
approximately 9%. However, effective with the summer 2009 term, Chamberlain consolidated several of its student fees into a lesser student services charge. The effective weighted average tuition increase was approximately 8% when the fee reduction is taken into account. These amounts do not include the cost of books, supplies, transportation or living expenses.
Tuition for the 2009-2010 academic year is $575 per credit hour for students enrolled in the RN-to-BSN online degree program. Students enrolled on a full-time basis (between 12 and 17 credit hours) are charged a flat tuition amount of $6,900 per semester. Tuition for the 2009-2010 academic year is $735 per
credit hour for students enrolled in the online MSN program.
DeVry believes that Chamberlain’s tuition is in the middle of the range among private nursing schools, but equal to or higher than tuition in publicly supported schools. Tuition rates at most nursing schools have increased every year, and management believes they will continue to increase.
U.S. Education
On a per credit hour basis, tuition for Apollo College and Western Career College programs ranges from $338 per credit hour to $1,602 per credit hour for non-general education courses, with the wide range due to the nature of the program. General Education courses are charged at $295 per credit hour at Apollo, $345 per credit
hour at Western Career College. Student tuition is reduced accordingly for any incoming academic credits that are applicable. Students are charged a non-refundable registration fee ranging from $95 to $100, and they are also charged separately for books and special (program specific) supplies and/or testing. A student services fee ranging from $75 to $150 is charged at Apollo College as well, depending on the program. Total program tuition ranges from approximately
$12,000 for core programs to over $60,000 for some advanced programs.
Tuition was raised approximately 3.5% on July 1, 2008. Tuition was increased a comparable percentage in July 2009.
Tuition for programs offered by Apollo College and Western Career College is based primarily on market conditions affecting the programs and the locations in which they are offered. U.S. Education’s pricing strategy is to leverage its high quality programs by pricing them at the high end of the range of comparable market-funded
institutions.
Professional Education
The price of the complete classroom Becker CPA review course, including an administrative fee, is $2,900. The complete CPA review course on CD-ROM and the complete online review course are the same price. Exam candidates may elect to enroll for individual sections of the exam review course at a price of $935 per section. Becker offers
discounts from these tuition rates under various enrollment promotions at college campuses and for students employed by participating accounting firms.
The current list prices for the CFA exam course packages range from $1,290 to $1,590, and Stalla offers various promotional program discounts and stand alone preparation prices.
FINANCIAL AID AND FINANCING STUDENT EDUCATION
Students attending DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Apollo College and Western Career College finance their education through a variety of sources, including government-sponsored financial aid, private and university-provided scholarships, employer-provided tuition assistance, veteran’s benefits,
private loans and cash payments. Students attending the Becker Professional Education review courses are not eligible for federal or state financial aid, but many receive partial or full tuition reimbursement from their employers.
The following table summarizes DeVry’s cash receipts from tuition payments by fund source as a percentage of total revenue for the fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Final data for fiscal year 2009 is not yet available.
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
Funding Source: |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Federal Assistance (Title IV) Program Funding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Grants and Loans |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
Federal Work Study |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Total Title IV Program Funding |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
State Grants |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Private Loans |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Student accounts, cash payments, private scholarships, employer and military provided tuition assistance and other |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
DeVry University assists its undergraduate students in locating part-time employment to supplement their incomes and help finance their education. Data from the National Center for Education Statistics indicates that almost half of all full-time college students between the ages of 18 and 24 are employed, but we believe the employment
rate among DeVry University full-time undergraduate students is higher.
All financial aid and assistance programs are subject to political and governmental budgetary considerations. In the United States, the Higher Education Act (“HEA”) guides the federal government’s support of postsecondary education. The HEA was last reauthorized by the United States Congress in July 2008, and
was signed into law by the President in August 2008.
Information about Particular Government Financial Aid Programs
DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Apollo College and Western Career College students participate in many U.S. and Canadian financial aid programs. Each of these programs is briefly described below.
United States federal financial aid programs
Students in the United States rely on three types of U.S. Department of Education financial aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act.
1. Grants. DeVry University and Chamberlain College of Nursing undergraduate, Apollo and Western Career College students may participate in the Federal Pell Grant, Federal Supplemental Education Opportunity Grant and the Academic Competitiveness Grant programs. Additionally,
certain DeVry University undergraduate students may participate in the National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent (“SMART”) Grant program.
|
· |
Federal Pell grants. These funds, available to all eligible undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, do not have to be repaid. For the 2009-2010 school year, eligible students can receive Pell grants ranging from $976 to $5,350. Students attending school year-round may receive two Pell grants. The maximum Pell
funding a DeVry student may receive for one calendar year is $8,025. |
|
· |
Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (“FSEOG”). This is a supplement to the Pell grant, and is only available to the neediest undergraduate students. Federal rules restrict the amount of FSEOG funds that may go to a single institution. The maximum individual FSEOG award is $4,000 per academic year, and educational institutions
are required to supplement that amount with a 25% matching contribution. Institutional matching contributions may be satisfied, in whole or in part, by state grants, scholarship funds (discussed below) or by externally provided scholarship grants. |
|
· |
National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent Grant (“SMART”). Most of DeVry University’s undergraduate programs qualify as an eligible program of study. The awards are restricted to Pell-eligible juniors and seniors who achieve and maintain a 3.0 cumulative grade point average. The awards are $4,000
per academic year. |
|
· |
Academic Competitiveness Grant (“ACG”). The awards are restricted to Pell-eligible students in their first or second year of post-secondary degree-seeking studies who have completed a rigorous secondary course of study. Rigorous courses of study are defined by state education authorities. Award amounts are $750 for
students in their first year of study and $1,300 for students in their second year of study. Students in their second year of study must have attained a 3.0 cumulative grade point average. |
2. Loans. DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Apollo College and Western Career College students may participate in the Stafford and PLUS programs within the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) and the William D.
Ford Federal Direct Student Loan Program. DeVry University undergraduate students may also participate in the Federal Perkins Student Loan Program.
|
· |
Subsidized Stafford loan: awarded on the basis of student financial need, it is a low-interest loan (a portion of the interest is subsidized by the Federal government) with interest charges and principal repayment deferred until six months after a student no longer attends school on at least a half-time basis. Loan limits per academic year range
from $3,500 for students in their first academic year to $5,500 for students in their third or higher undergraduate academic year and increasing to $8,500 per academic year for graduate students. |
|
· |
Unsubsidized Stafford loan: awarded to students who do not meet the needs test or as an additional supplement to the subsidized Stafford loan for independent students. These loans incur interest from the time funds are disbursed, but actual principal and interest payments may be deferred until six months after a student no longer attends school on
at least a half-time basis. Unsubsidized loan limits per academic year range from $6,000 for students in their first and second academic year to $7,000 in later years and increasing to $12,000 per academic year for graduate and professional program students. Additionally, a student without financial need may borrow an additional amount of unsubsidized loans up to the limit of the subsidized Stafford loan at their respective academic grade level. The total Stafford Loan limit for graduate
students is $20,500 per academic year, with a $138,500 Stafford Loan aggregate borrowing limit that includes Stafford Loan amounts borrowed as an undergraduate. Of the $20,500 in academic year borrowings, no more than $8,500 may be in subsidized loans. |
|
· |
PLUS loan: enables a graduate student or parents of a dependent undergraduate student to borrow additional funds to meet the cost of the student’s education. These loans are not based on financial need, nor are they subsidized. Interest begins to accrue, and repayment obligations begin, immediately after the loan is fully disbursed. Graduate
students and parents may also borrow funds through the Federal Graduate PLUS program up to the cost of attendance which includes allowances for tuition, fees and living expenses. |
|
· |
Federal Perkins loan: is a low-interest loan available only to those students who demonstrate exceptional financial need. Perkins loans are available up to a maximum of $5,500 per award year. Ongoing funding for this program is provided from collections on loans issued in previous years. When students repay principal and interest on these loans,
that money goes to the pool of funds available for future loans to students at the same institution. |
3. Federal work-study. This program offers work opportunities, both on or off campus, on a part-time basis to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. Work-study wages are paid partly from federal funds and partly from qualified employer funds.
A U.S. Department of Education regulation known as the “90/10 Rule” affects only proprietary postsecondary institutions, such as DeVry University, Ross University and Chamberlain, Apollo College and Western Career College. Under this regulation, an institution that derives more than 90% of its revenues from federal financial
assistance programs in any year may not participate in these programs for the following year. The following table details the percent of revenue from federal financial assistance programs for each of DeVry’s Title IV eligible institutions for fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Final data for fiscal 2009 is not yet available.
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
DeVry University: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undergraduate |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
Graduate |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
Ross University |
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
Chamberlain College of Nursing |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
U.S. Education: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apollo College |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
Western Career College |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
DeVry University’s percent of revenue from federal financial assistance programs increased in fiscal year 2008 as compared to fiscal year 2007 primarily due to increased loan and grant limits. Chamberlain College of Nursing’s percent of revenue from federal financial assistance programs decreased in fiscal year 2008 as compared
to fiscal year 2007 primarily due to an increase of students in the RN-to-BSN completion program who receive employer reimbursement or are self-pay students.
State financial aid programs
Several states, including Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Minnesota, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont offer state grant and loan assistance to eligible undergraduate students.
Private Loan Programs
Some DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Ross University, Apollo College and Western Career College students rely on private (nonfederal) loan programs for financial assistance. These programs are used to finance the gap between a student’s educational and living costs and their financial aid awards. The
amount of the typical loan varies significantly according to the student’s enrollment and financial aid awards. DeVry estimates that approximately one-half of the borrowings under private loan programs are used by students to pay for non-educational expenses, such as room and board.
Prior to 2006, Ross University students relied heavily on private loan programs to meet the gap between tuition and Stafford loan eligibility as well as to meet living costs. Legislation enacted in February 2006 expanded the parent loan program (PLUS) eligibility to graduate students. This lower-cost, non-credit based
program is now used in place of private loan programs for most U.S. citizens and permanent residents.
Most private loans are approved using the student or co-borrower’s credit history. The cost of these loans varies, but in almost all cases will be more costly than the federal programs. The application process is separate from the traditional financial aid process. Student finance personnel at DeVry’s
degree granting institutions coordinate these processes to ensure that all students receive assistance from the federal and state programs first. A small percentage of these loans were issued from school-backed pools. These pools were made available to students with little or no credit history or some adverse credit history, who otherwise would not qualify for a private loan. School-backed programs typically contain an up-front cost-sharing component or a recourse provision for
defaulted loans. Less than 1% of the total private loans to DeVry University’s students were made under a school-backed program.
DeVry maintains a recommended lender list as a service to students, and selects the lenders through open and competitive requests for proposals. The recommended list helps students sort through an array of loan offers they may receive from scores of lenders. DeVry develops the list of recommended lenders based on their ability to provide
services including the following:
|
· |
Competitive rates and terms for students; |
|
· |
Access to and reliable delivery of both federal and private funds; and |
|
· |
High-quality customer service to borrowers. |
DeVry absorbs any costs related to employees who sit on lender advisory boards, attend any lender-sponsored training, or receive any lender-sponsored services. DeVry does not accept any referral or marketing fees from lenders. DeVry is a voluntary signatory to the Student Loan Codes of Conduct developed by the Arizona,
New Jersey and New York attorneys general.
Tax-favored programs
The United States has a number of tax-favored programs aimed at promoting savings for future college expenses. These include state-sponsored “529” college savings plans, state-sponsored prepaid tuition plans, education savings accounts (formerly known as education IRAs), custodial accounts for minors, Hope and Lifetime Learning
credits, and tax deductions for interest on student loans.
Canadian government financial aid programs
Canadian citizens or permanent residents of Canada (other than students from Quebec) are eligible for loans under the Canada Student Loan Plan, which is financed by the Canadian government but administered at the provincial level. Canadian undergraduate students attending the DeVry University Calgary campus may also be eligible for provincial
student loans. Eligibility and amount of funding vary by province. Students attending DeVry University on-line or in the United States or Ross University may be eligible for the Canada Student Loan program. The loans are interest-free while the student is in school, and repayment begins six months after the student leaves school. Qualified students also may benefit from Canada Study Grants (designed for students whose financial needs and special circumstances cannot otherwise be met), tax-free
withdrawals from retirement savings plans, tax-free education savings plans, loan repayment extensions, and interest relief on loans.
DeVry-Provided Financial Assistance
DeVry’s EDUCARD® Plan is available to DeVry University and Chamberlain College of Nursing students; a similar option is available for Apollo and Western Career College and Ross University students. The EDUCARD® Plan is a proprietary loan program designed to assist students who are unable to completely cover educational
costs by other means. EDUCARD® proprietary loans may be used only for tuition, books, and fees, and are available only after all other student financial assistance has been applied toward those purposes. Repayment plans for EDUCARD® Plan balances are developed to address the financial circumstances of the particular student. Under the deferred payment plan, certain students can arrange to defer all payments on tuition and fees for twelve weeks from the start of the term when the full amount
is due. Interest charges accrue each month on the unpaid balance. Under the revolving loan plan, amounts owed by current students are subject to a monthly interest charge of one percent of the average outstanding balance. After a student leaves school, the student typically will have a monthly installment repayment plan with all balances due within 12 to 60 months.
DeVry University undergraduate students also are eligible for numerous DeVry-sponsored scholarships. Scholarship programs generally are designed to attract recent high school graduates and students enrolled at community colleges, with awards that range from $1,000 per term up to the amount of full tuition. DeVry University has also provided
funds in the form of institutional grants to help those students most in need of financial assistance.
DeVry University and Chamberlain College of Nursing students who receive employer tuition assistance may choose from several deferred tuition payment plans. Students eligible for tuition reimbursement plans may have their tuition billed directly to their employers or payment deferred until after the end of the session. Educational
expenses paid by an employer on behalf of an employee generally are excludable from the employee’s income if provided under a qualified educational assistance plan. At present, the maximum annual exclusion is $5,250.
Professional Education
Students taking the Becker Professional Education review courses are not eligible for federal or state financial aid, but many receive partial or full tuition reimbursement from their employers. Private loans are also available to students to help meet the program costs.
Compliance with Legislative and Regulatory Requirements
Extensive and complex regulations in the United States and Canada govern all the government grant, loan, and work study programs in which DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Apollo College and Western Career College and their respective students participate. DeVry must comply with many rules and standards,
including maximum student loan default rates, limits on the proportion of its revenue that can be derived from federal aid programs, prohibitions on certain types of incentive payments to student recruiters and financial aid officers, standards of financial responsibility, and administrative capability requirements. Like any other educational institution, DeVry’s administration of these programs is periodically reviewed by various regulatory agencies and is subject to audit or investigation
by other governmental authorities. Any violation could be the basis for penalties or other disciplinary action, including initiation of a suspension, limitation or termination proceeding. Previous Department of Education and state regulatory agency program reviews have not resulted in significant findings or adjustments against DeVry. If a proceeding were initiated and caused the Department of Education to substantially curtail DeVry’s participation in government grant or
loan programs, DeVry’s enrollments, revenues and accounts receivable could be all adversely affected.
The financial responsibility test for continued participation by an institution’s students in federal financial assistance programs is based upon a composite score of three ratios: an equity ratio that measures the institution’s capital resources; a primary reserve ratio that measures an institution’s ability to fund
its operations from current resources; and a net income ratio that measures an institution’s ability to operate profitably. A minimum score of 1.5 is necessary to meet the Department of Education’s financial standards.
For the past several years, DeVry’s composite score has exceeded the required minimum of 1.5. Management believes it will continue to demonstrate the required level of financial stability. If DeVry were unable to meet requisite financial responsibility standards or otherwise demonstrate, within the regulations, its ability to continue
to provide educational services, then DeVry could be required to post a letter of credit to enable its students to continue to participate in federal financial assistance programs.
Institutions that participate in U.S. federal financial aid programs must disclose information upon request about undergraduate student “completion rates” to current and prospective students. The federal Student-Right-To-Know Act defines the cohort of students on which the institution must report as “first-time, full-time,
degree-seeking” students who enter the fall term. Completion rates calculated in accordance with the statute for each of DeVry University’s U.S. undergraduate campuses generally fall within the range of completion rates at selected four-year urban public colleges in the areas in which its campuses are located. However, its overall completion rate actually is higher than reported in these statistics: many DeVry University students have previously attended other colleges (and completion rates for undergraduate
students entering with previous college experience generally are higher than for first-time students), but these students are not included in the completion rate statistics that are defined by the Student-Right-To-Know Act. In an effort to improve our completion rates as defined by the statute, DeVry University has changed undergraduate admission requirements and added student support services. For the 2002 freshman student cohorts (the latest period for which final completion statistics are available), the graduation
rate for DeVry University U.S. undergraduates was 31.1% as compared to the 2001 rate of 31.3%.
Specialized staff at DeVry’s Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, headquarters review, interpret, and establish procedures for compliance with regulations governing financial assistance programs and processes financial aid applications. Because financial assistance programs are required to be administered in accordance with the standard of
care and diligence of a fiduciary, any regulatory violation could be the basis for disciplinary action, including the initiation of a suspension, limitation, or termination proceeding.
In the United States, DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Ross University, Apollo College and Western Career College have completed and submitted all required audits of compliance with federal financial assistance programs for fiscal year 2008. DeVry’s independent public accountants are currently conducting
the required audits of the one-year period ended June 30, 2009. In conjunction with previously filed financial aid audit reports, DeVry University has been required to post letters of credit. As of August 2009, there were approximately $12.2 million in letters of credit outstanding, representing less than 2% of the Title IV aid administered in fiscal year 2008, relating to participation in federal financial aid assistance programs. These letters of credit expire in less than one year. No amount has ever been
drawn under these letters of credit issued on behalf of DeVry.
As a part of its effort to monitor the administration of student financial assistance programs, the U.S. Department of Education and state grant agencies may conduct site visits and program reviews at any educational institution at any time. Reviews at several DeVry campuses have not resulted in any adverse material findings or adjustments.
In addition to the requirements that educational institutions must meet, student recipients of financial aid must maintain satisfactory academic progress toward completion of their program of study and an appropriate grade point average.
STUDENT LOAN DEFAULTS
The U.S. Department of Education has instituted strict regulations that penalize institutions whose students have high default rates on federal student loans. For a variety of reasons, high default rates are most often found in proprietary institutions and community colleges — all of which tend to have a higher percentage of low
income students enrolled than do four-year publicly supported and independent colleges and universities.
Educational institutions are penalized to varying degrees under the FFELP or the William D. Ford Federal Direct Student Loan Program, depending on the default rate for the “cohort” defined in the statute. An institution with a cohort default rate that exceeds 20% for the year is required to develop a plan to reduce defaults,
but the institution’s operations and its students’ ability to utilize student loans are not restricted. An institution with a cohort default rate of 25% or more for three consecutive years is ineligible to participate in these loan programs and cannot offer student loans administered by the U.S. Department of Education for the fiscal year in which the ineligibility determination is made and for the next two fiscal years. Students attending an institution whose cohort default rate has exceeded 25%
for three consecutive years also are ineligible for Pell grants. Any institution with a cohort default rate of 40% or more in any year is subject to immediate limitation, suspension, or termination proceedings from all federal aid programs. DeVry carefully monitors students’ loan default rate and has never had a cohort default rate of 25% or more for three consecutive years, or of 40% or more in any one year. DeVry is not subject to any restriction or termination under any student loan program.
According to the U.S. Department of Education, the cohort default rate for all colleges and universities eligible for federal financial aid increased from 4.6% in fiscal year 2005 to 5.2% for fiscal year 2006 (the latest period for which data is available).
Default rates for DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Apollo College and Western Career College students follow. The latest period for which final data is available is 2006.
|
|
Cohort Default Rate |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
DeVry University - Federal Family Education Loan Program |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
DeVry University – Federal Perkins Loan Program |
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
6.9 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
11.7 |
% |
DeVry University – Graduate Programs |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
Ross University – Medical School |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
Ross University – Veterinary School |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Chamberlain College of Nursing |
|
|
1.8 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Apollo College |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Western Career College |
|
|
9.6 |
% |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
15.1 |
% |
|
|
13.2. |
% |
Under the Federal Perkins loan program, the institution is responsible for collecting outstanding loans. Any institution with a Perkins loan cohort default rate exceeding 15% must establish a default reduction plan. DeVry has worked to reduce the default rate by implementing student counseling and additional collection efforts
and retaining outside loan service agencies.
CAREER SERVICES
DeVry University
DeVry University believes that the employment of its graduates is essential to its ability to attract and retain students. Career services professionals located at DeVry University undergraduate campuses work with students to choose careers, craft resumes, and prepare for job interviews. The staff also maintains contact with local and
national employers to proactively identify job opportunities and arrange interviews. In many cases, company hiring representatives conduct interviews at DeVry University campuses.
DeVry University attempts to gather accurate data to determine how many of its undergraduates, both at the associate and bachelor’s degree levels, are employed in positions related to their program of study within six months following graduation. To a large extent, the reliability of such data depends on the quality of information
that graduates self-report.
In the 10 year period ending October 2008, DeVry University’s U.S. campuses graduated more than 69,000 students who were eligible for career services assistance (this excludes graduates who continued their education, students from foreign countries not legally eligible to work in the United States, and other categories of students
who were not available for employment). More than 58,000 graduates during this 10 year period actively pursued employment or were already employed; 89% of those held positions related to their program of study within six months of graduation.
For the three undergraduate classes that ended in calendar year 2008, there were 6,658 graduates from DeVry University’s U.S. undergraduate degree and diploma programs eligible for career service assistance, excluding the one-year post-baccalaureate information technology program (this excludes students continuing their education,
students from foreign countries legally ineligible to work in the United States, and others ineligible for employment). From that pool of graduates, 6,001 actively pursued employment or were already employed. Within six months of graduation, 5,460, or 91% of those graduates were employed in positions related to their program of study. This compares to 92.8% who were employed in positions related to their program of study for the three classes that ended in calendar year 2007, and 91.9% who were employed in positions
related to their program of study for the three classes that ended in calendar year 2006.
DeVry University believes that a significant number of graduating students currently employed in positions not directly related to their program of study have chosen to not actively seek other employment opportunities. For the three graduating classes in calendar year 2008, there were 438 graduates who were employed but not in positions
related to their program of study. Of these individuals, 72% did not conduct an active employment search through DeVry University’s career services offices.
DeVry University’s 2008 graduates (associate and bachelor’s degree programs) achieved reported annual compensation ranging from $33,288 to $50,071 with an average compensation of $45,486. Individual compensation levels vary depending upon the graduate’s previous employment experience, program of study, and geographic
area of employment.
DeVry University believes that no single employer has hired more than 5% of our graduates in recent years. Major employers of DeVry undergraduates include Abbott Laboratories, Boeing, Dell, Federal Express, GE Healthcare, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, J.P. Morgan Chase, Motorola, Northrop Grumman, State Farm, Siemens, and UPS.
DeVry University hosted its first Virtual Career Fair on May 6, 2009, a simulated environment that mirrors a physical Career Fair. The Virtual Career Fair provided real-time employer/student interaction and great networking opportunities for students. More than 5,400 people (students, grads, and alumni) attended, and more than
25 companies participated including AT&T, Comcast, GE Healthcare, H&R Block, Hewlett Packard, IBM, IRS, Johnson & Johnson, Procter and Gamble: Research & Development, RedBox, Schlumberger, Staples, State Farm Insurance, Verizon Telecom, Volt Technologies, and Zen Technologies Ltd. As a result of this Fair, two people were hired, two have internships, and more than 25 interviews have been conducted. Due to its success, two additional Virtual Career Fairs have been scheduled
for Fiscal Year 2010.
Management considers its career services commitment an important element of its service to students. Over the past several years, DeVry University developed and implemented a student national job database, which allows students to log into one site to view, apply for, and learn more about job leads appropriate to their experience and education
level. For the upcoming year, this database will be further expanded for employer use. In addition, management developed a preferred employer program. This program provides an avenue for businesses to easily partner with DeVry in areas such as career services, curriculum development, and continued employee education.
U.S. Education
Apollo College and Western Career College provide career service support to students through dedicated employees at each campus location. The range of services provided includes: assistance in preparing resumes, coaching to define a job search strategy, coaching to
improve interviewing skills, employer outreach initiatives to identify job opportunities, access to posted online job opportunities and guidance to help graduates obtain employment in their field of study.
SEASONALITY
DeVry’s quarterly revenue and net income fluctuate primarily as a result of the pattern of student enrollments. Generally, the schools’ highest enrollment and revenues typically occur in the fall, which corresponds to the second and third quarters of DeVry’s fiscal year. Enrollment is slightly lower in the
spring, and the lowest enrollment generally occurs during the summer months. DeVry’s operating costs do not fluctuate as significantly on a quarterly basis.
Results of operations reflect both this seasonal enrollment pattern and the pattern of student recruiting activity costs that precede the start of every term. Revenues, operating income, and net income by quarter for each of the past two fiscal years are included in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Quarterly Financial
Data.”
EMPLOYEES
As of June 30, 2009, DeVry had the following number of employees:
|
|
Faculty and Staff |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Full-time |
|
|
Part-time |
|
|
Part-time Student Employees |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DeVry University |
|
|
5,352 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
5,928 |
|
Ross University |
|
|
762 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
854 |
|
Chamberlain College of Nursing |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
U.S. Education |
|
|
1,009 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
1,311 |
|
Becker Professional Education |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Advanced Academics |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Fanor |
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
Home office staff |
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Total |
|
|
8,399 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
10,200 |
|
DeVry also utilizes independent contractors who teach as adjunct faculty and instructors. These independent contractors are not included in the above table. DeVry believes that its relationship with its employees is satisfactory. The only employees represented by a union are approximately 200 administrative
and support employees of Ross University’s medical school campus in Dominica. These employees are covered by a collective bargaining agreement with a local union.
DeVry University
Each DeVry University campus and center is managed by a campus president or center director and has a staff of academic deans, faculty and academic support staff, admissions group, career service and student service personnel, and other professionals. Group vice presidents of operations oversee the campuses and centers in geographically
defined areas.
Each DeVry University campus president hires academic deans and faculty members in accordance with internal criteria, accrediting standards, and applicable state law. More than 85% of our full-time undergraduate faculty members hold advanced academic degrees, and most faculty members teaching in technical areas have related industry experience.
DeVry University offers sabbatical and other leave programs to allow faculty to engage in developmental projects or consulting opportunities so they can maintain and enhance their currency and teaching skills.
In addition to its regular faculty, DeVry University engages adjunct and visiting faculty — especially in the evening programs and at DeVry University Online — who teach on a part-time basis while continuing to work in their technical field or specialty.
Graduate program faculty members are primarily practicing business professionals who are engaged to teach on a course-by-course basis. We offer a multi-session course to train and develop new faculty throughout Keller’s national system. To support its practitioner faculty, DeVry University employs a core of academically and professionally
qualified staff that includes curriculum managers and program directors. Over the past several years, graduate school courses have been taught selectively by full-time faculty to respond to student demand in areas of rapidly growing enrollment and to meet licensing approval requirements in certain states. Less than 10% of our graduate instructors, excluding non-faculty employees who teach courses on an occasional basis, are employed on a full-time basis.
DeVry University faculty members have teaching schedules that may include both day and evening classes. Some faculty may teach both graduate and undergraduate courses, depending upon their qualifications and the demand at specific locations or for specific courses.
Faculty members are evaluated periodically based on student comments and observations by an academic dean. DeVry University does not offer tenure.
Medical and Healthcare
Ross University
The Ross University School of Medicine and School of Veterinary Medicine are managed by deans with appropriate department chairs and course directors to oversee the educational operations. In addition, each campus has student services staff to assist with financial aid, housing, and other student-related matters. The campuses are supported
by Ross Health Sciences, Inc., a central administrative staff, located in North Brunswick, New Jersey, and Miami, Florida.
Each medical school faculty member has a Ph.D. or an M.D. degree or both. The full-time faculty is supplemented by visiting or part-time instructors who are engaged to lecture on very specialized or emerging subjects. Each veterinary faculty member has either a Ph.D. or D.V.M. degree or both. Ross University faculty
members are not tenured.
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Chamberlain College of Nursing campuses are managed by campus deans who are doctorally prepared nurse administrators. The campus deans report to a vice president of campus operations and are supported by a vice president of academic affairs who is responsible for standardized delivery of curricula on each campus. Student services
staff is available to assist campus and online students with admissions, financial aid, housing, and other aspects of student life. Administration of the Chamberlain online program offerings is supported, in part, by staff at DeVry Online. The campuses and online program offerings are supported by a central administrative/management staff located in Addison, Illinois.
In general, Chamberlain College of Nursing faculty members have a Master of Science in Nursing, and several have a Ph.D. Those faculty without a master’s degree are enrolled in a graduate program in nursing. General education courses are taught by DeVry University faculty. Chamberlain faculty members are not tenured.
U.S. Education
Apollo College and Western Career College campuses are managed by Campus Executive Directors. These Campus Executive Directors are supported by campus-based, director level support staff in the functional areas of admissions, career services, financial aid, student records, and academics. Further support and oversight
in the areas of academics, accounting, financial aid, marketing, human resources, and information technology are provided by divisional staff located in Phoenix, Arizona (Apollo College) and Sacramento, California (Western Career College).
U.S. Education has its main office in Mission Viejo, California. Support functions in accounting/finance, marketing, information technology, real estate, risk management and human resources are maintained at this office.
All Apollo College and Western Career College faculty members must meet the minimum academic credentialing requirements as set forth by their respective institutional and programmatic accreditation bodies, as applicable.
Professional Education
Becker Professional Education is managed by a staff based primarily in DeVry’s Oakbrook Terrace home office that supports its operations. Certain regional operations, as well as some other functions such as curriculum development, are managed and located throughout the United States and Canada. Becker’s faculty consists primarily
of practicing professionals and university professors who teach the review courses on a part-time, course-by-course basis.
Other Educational Services
Advanced Academics
The majority of Advanced Academics’ employees work at its home office located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The staff includes state certified high school teachers, high school counselors, student service, curriculum development, information technology, student recruiting, finance and administrative personnel. In
addition, Advanced Academics maintains several smaller offices throughout the United States for faculty and student service employees.
Fanor
Fanor’s management team along with support service functions including academics, compliance, marketing, finance, information technology and human resources are based in Fortaleza, Brazil. Each campus is led by a president and the smaller center locations are led by a director. Most of Fanor’s faculty
are part-time and more than 30% hold Master’s and/or Doctoral degrees.
Home Office Staff
Staff at DeVry’s Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, home office supports the employees for all of DeVry’s educational programs and locations by providing a broad range of services. Among the centrally-provided support services are curriculum development, academic management, licensing and accreditation, marketing and recruiting management,
information technology, financial aid processing, regulatory compliance, internal audit, legal, tax, payroll, and finance and accounting.
TRADEMARKS AND SERVICE MARKS
DeVry owns and uses numerous trademarks and service marks, such as “DeVry,” “DeVry University,” “Keller Graduate School of Management,” “Advanced Academics,” “Becker CPA Review,” “Ross University,” “Chamberlain,” “U.S. Education,” “Apollo
College,” “Western Career College,” “EDUCARD®,” and variants thereof. All trademarks, service marks, and copyright registrations associated with its businesses are registered in the name of a subsidiary of DeVry Inc. Copyright registrations expire over various periods of time. DeVry vigorously defends against infringements of its trademarks, service marks, and copyrights.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DeVry’s Web site is at http://www.devryinc.com.
Through its Web site, DeVry offers (free of charge) the Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m(a) or 78o(d)) as soon as reasonably practicable
after it electronically files such material with, or furnishes such material to, the SEC. The Web site also includes copies of the following:
DeVry Corporate Governance Principles
Policy for Communication with Directors
Policy for Communicating Allegations Related to Accounting Complaints
Director Nominating Process
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
Academic Committee Charter
Audit Committee Charter
Compensation Committee Charter
Finance Committee Charter
Governance Committee Charter
Information contained on the Web site is not incorporated by reference into this report.
Copies of the DeVry’s filings with the SEC and the above-listed policies and charters also may be obtained by written request to the Investor Relations at DeVry’s executive offices. In addition, DeVry’s filings with the SEC can be read or copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC; the Web site address is at http://www.sec.gov.
DeVry’s business operations are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties. Investors should carefully consider the risk factors described below and all other information contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K before making an investment decision with respect to DeVry’s common stock. If any of the
following risks are realized, DeVry’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected, and as a result, the trading price of DeVry’s common stock could be materially and adversely impacted. Because of their very nature, management cannot predict all the possible risks and uncertainties that may arise. Risks and uncertainties that may affect DeVry’s business include, but are not limited to:
Risks Related to DeVry’s Highly Regulated Industry
DeVry is subject to risks relating to regulatory matters. If DeVry fails to comply with the extensive regulatory requirements for its business, DeVry could face fines and penalties, including loss of access to federal and state student financial aid for our students.
As a provider of higher education, DeVry is subject to extensive regulation on both the federal and state levels. In particular, the Higher Education Act, as amended and reauthorized, (“the Higher Education Act”) subjects DeVry’s degree granting institutions (DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain College
of Nursing, Apollo College and Western Career College) and all other higher education institutions that participate in the various federal student financial aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act (“Title IV”) to significant regulatory scrutiny.
To participate in Title IV, an institution must receive and maintain authorization by the appropriate state education agencies, be accredited by an accrediting commission recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (“U.S. DOE”), and be certified by the U.S. DOE as an eligible institution. Most U.S. DOE requirements
are applied on an institutional basis.
These regulatory requirements cover virtually all phases of our U.S. operations, including educational program offerings, facilities, instructional and administrative staff, administrative procedures, marketing and recruiting, financial operations, payment of refunds to students who withdraw, acquisitions or openings of new schools or
programs, addition of new educational programs and changes in our corporate structure and ownership.
If DeVry is found to be in noncompliance with any of these regulations, standards or policies, any one of the relevant regulatory agencies could take action including:
|
· |
Imposing monetary fines or penalties; |
|
· |
Limiting or terminating DeVry’s operations or ability to grant diplomas; |
|
· |
Restricting or revoking accreditation, licensure or other approval to operate; |
|
· |
Limit, suspend, or terminate eligibility to participate in Title IV programs or state financial aid programs; and |
|
· |
Subjecting DeVry to other civil or criminal penalties. |
Any of the penalties, injunctions, restrictions or other forms of censure listed above could have a material adverse effect on DeVry’s business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. If DeVry were to lose its Title IV eligibility, DeVry would experience a dramatic and adverse decline in revenue and
would be unable to continue business as it is currently conducted.
The following are some of the more significant regulatory requirements and risks related to governmental and accrediting body oversight of DeVry’s business:
|
· |
DeVry’s U.S. degree granting institutions may lose their eligibility to participate in Title IV programs if their student loan default rates are greater than standards set by the U.S. DOE; |
|
· |
Any of DeVry’s U.S. degree granting institutions may lose eligibility to participate in Title IV programs if, on a cash basis, the percentage of the institution’s revenue derived from Title IV programs for two consecutive fiscal years is greater than 90%; |
|
· |
The ability of DeVry’s degree granting institutions to participate in Title IV programs may be impaired if regulators do not approve a change of control of any institutions that DeVry may acquire; |
|
· |
DeVry may be required to accept limitations to continue its U.S. degree granting institutions’ participation in Title IV programs if DeVry fails to satisfy the U.S. DOE administrative capability standards; |
|
· |
DeVry is subject to sanctions if payments of impermissible commissions, bonuses or other incentive payments are made to the individuals involved in certain recruiting, admissions, or financial aid activities; and |
|
· |
DeVry may be required to post a letter of credit or accept other limitations to continue its U.S. degree granting institution’s participation in Title IV programs if DeVry does not meet the U.S. DOE’s financial responsibility standards or if DeVry’s institutions do not correctly calculate and timely return Title IV program funds for students who withdraw before completing their program of study. |
DeVry could lose or suffer limitations in accreditations and licensing approvals that could affect its ability to recruit students, operate schools in some locations, and grant degrees.
Unforeseen changes to laws or regulations governing DeVry’s operations may adversely affect current operations or future growth opportunities.
DeVry is subject to risks relating to financial aid and student finance. A substantial decrease in student financing options, or a significant increase in financing costs for DeVry students, could have a material adverse affect on DeVry’s student enrollment and financial results.
DeVry’s students are highly dependent on government-funded financial aid programs. If there are changes to financial aid program regulations that restrict student eligibility or reduce funding levels, DeVry’s enrollment and/or collection of student billings may suffer, causing revenues to decline. Conversely, increases in state
funding levels to taxpayer-supported educational institutions could generate further price competition that adversely affects DeVry’s ability to recruit and retain students.
Changes in tax laws or reduced corporate earnings both could affect corporate educational benefit plans. If employers reduce tuition reimbursement amounts, working students may be less likely to enroll in a DeVry program, causing enrollment and revenues to decline.
Risks Related to DeVry’s Business
DeVry is subject to risks relating to enrollment of students. If DeVry is not able to continue to successfully recruit and retain its students, it will not be able to sustain its recent revenue growth rate.
DeVry’s undergraduate and graduate educational programs are concentrated in selected areas of technology, healthcare and business. If applicant career interests shift away from these fields, and we do not anticipate or adequately respond to that trend, future enrollment and revenue may decline.
If employment opportunities for DeVry graduates in fields related to their educational programs decline, future enrollment and revenue may decline as potential applicants choose to enroll at other educational institutions offering different courses of study.
DeVry may experience increased competition from other educational institutions in recruiting new students and retaining students already enrolled, causing enrollment and revenues to decline.
DeVry is subject to risks relating to operating matters, which could have a material adverse affect on DeVry’s financial results.
If other educational institutions reduce their price of tuition, a DeVry education could become less attractive to prospective students. In addition, DeVry may be unable, for competitive reasons, to maintain and increase tuition rates in the future, adversely affecting future revenues and earnings.
DeVry may be unable to hire and retain key employees with appropriate educational qualifications and experience, causing DeVry to incur higher wage expense and/or provide less student support and customer service which could adversely affect enrollment, revenues and expense.
The performance and reliability of DeVry’s computer networks and system applications, especially its online educational platforms and student operational and financial aid packaging applications, are critical to DeVry’s reputation and ability to attract and retain students. System errors and/or failures could adversely
impact DeVry’s delivery of educational content to its online students. In addition, system errors could result in delays and/or errors in processing student financial aid and related disbursements.
Security breaches of DeVry’s information systems can create system disruptions, shutdowns or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information. If DeVry is unable to prevent such security breaches, its operations could be disrupted, or DeVry may suffer reputational damage and/or financial loss because of lost or misappropriated
information.
DeVry may experience business interruptions resulting from natural disasters, inclement weather, transit disruptions, or other events in one or more of the geographic areas in which it operates, particularly in the West Coast and Gulf States of the U.S. and in the Caribbean. These events could cause DeVry to close schools — temporarily
or permanently — and could affect student recruiting opportunities in those locations, causing enrollment and revenues to decline.
DeVry may not be able to successfully identify, pursue or integrate acquisitions.
As part of its growth strategy, DeVry is actively considering acquisition opportunities in the U.S. and worldwide. DeVry has acquired and expects to acquire additional educational institutions that complement our strategic direction, some of which could be material. Any acquisition involves significant risks and uncertainties, including:
|
· |
Inability to successfully integrate the acquired operations into our institutions and maintain uniform standards, controls, policies and procedures; and |
|
· |
Issues not discovered in our due diligence process, including commitments and/or contingencies. |
Proposed changes in U.S. tax laws regarding earnings from international operations could adversely affect our financial results.
During May 2009, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that it will seek legislative changes to federal tax laws governing the taxation of foreign earnings of U.S. based companies. DeVry’s effective income tax rate reflects benefits derived from operations outside the United States. Earnings of Ross University’s
international operations are not subject to foreign or U.S. federal income taxes as described in Note 10, Income Taxes, to the Consolidated Financial Statements. If such federal tax laws were changed and some of Ross University’s international earnings were subject to federal income tax, or if certain of DeVry’s U.S. expenses were not deductible for U.S. income tax purposes, DeVry’s effective income tax rate would increase and its earnings and cash flows would be adversely impacted.
DeVry may experience movements in foreign currency exchange rates which could adversely affect our operating results.
As DeVry expands internationally, DeVry will conduct more transactions in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Additionally, the volume of transactions in the various foreign currencies will continue to increase, thus increasing DeVry’s exposure to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Expansion into new international markets will subject DeVry to risks inherent in international operations.
As part of its growth strategy, DeVry has acquired and intends to acquire or establish additional educational operations outside of the United States. To the extent that DeVry expands internationally, DeVry will face risks that are inherent in international operations including:
|
· |
Compliance with foreign regulatory environments; |
|
· |
Currency exchange rate fluctuations |
|
· |
Monetary policy risks, such as inflation, hyperinflation and deflation; |
|
· |
Price controls or restrictions on exchange of foreign currencies; |
|
· |
Political and economic instability in the countries in which DeVry operates; |
|
· |
Potential unionization of employees under local labor laws; |
|
· |
Multiple and possibly overlapping and conflicting tax laws; |
|
· |
Inability to repatriate cash balances; and |
|
· |
Compliance with United States regulations such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. |
DeVry’s goodwill and intangible assets could potentially be impaired if our business results and financial condition were materially and adversely impacted by the risks and uncertainties
At June 30, 2009, intangible assets from business combinations totaled $203.2 million, and goodwill totaled $512.6 million. Together, these assets equaled approximately 50% of total assets as of such date. If DeVry’s business results and financial condition were materially and adversely impacted,
then such goodwill and intangible assets could be impaired, requiring possible write-off of up to $203.2 million of intangible assets and up to $512.6 million of goodwill.
ITEM 1B — UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
There are no unresolved SEC staff comments.
DEVRY UNIVERSITY
DeVry University campuses are large and modern buildings located in suburban communities or urban neighborhoods. They are easily accessible to major thoroughfares, have available parking areas, and many are served by public transportation. Each campus includes teaching facilities, admissions and administrative offices. Teaching facilities
include classrooms, laboratories, libraries, bookstores and student lounges. Laboratories include computers and various telecommunications, electronic and biomedical equipment necessary to provide an appropriate environment for students’ development of the required technical skills for their programs of study. Computer laboratories include both stand-alone and networked PC-compatible workstations that support all curricular areas with numerous software packages offering a variety of business, engineering
and scientific applications. Connections to the Internet are included through the computer laboratories as a part of the program curriculum.
DeVry University centers are established in convenient metropolitan locations in modern buildings. These teaching centers, which mostly range in size from approximately 3,000 to 25,000 square feet, include classrooms, computer labs with Internet access, reference materials, admissions and administrative offices. Teaching centers have an
information center designed to enhance students’ success and support coursework requiring data and information beyond that provided in course texts and packets. The information centers include personal computers; all software required in courses; Internet access; alternate texts; popular business periodicals; videos of selected courses; and access to numerous electronic data-bases.
As of June 30, 2009, there were 94 DeVry University locations, including both campuses and centers, in operation. These locations comprised approximately 2,781,000 in total square feet, of which, approximately 1,847,000 square feet were under lease and approximately 934,000 square feet were owned. No campus that is
owned by DeVry is subject to a mortgage or other indebtedness. DeVry plans to open three to four new DeVry University locations in fiscal 2010.
DeVry University is executing an ongoing real estate optimization strategy, which involves evaluating its current facilities and locations in order to ensure the optimal mix of large campuses, small campuses and DeVry University centers to meet the demand in each market that it serves. This process also improves capacity utilization
and enhances economic value. These plans may include actions such as reconfiguring campuses; renegotiating lease terms; sub-leasing excess space; co-locating other educational offerings and administrative functions at campuses; and relocating to smaller locations within the same geographic area to improve cost effective use of space and increase market penetration. Future actions under this program could result in accounting gains and/or losses depending upon real estate market conditions,
whether the facility is owned or leased and other market factors.
MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE
Ross University
The medical school’s basic science instructional facilities of approximately 175,000 total square feet are located on an approximately 33 acre campus in the Caribbean country of Dominica, of which approximately 22 acres are occupied under lease. In addition to classrooms and auditoriums, educational facilities include
a gross anatomy lab, a multi-purpose lab, library and learning resource centers, offices, bookstore, cafeteria and recreational space. Classrooms and laboratories are furnished with state of the art audio-visual equipment.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, Ross University opened a new clinical center in Freeport, Grand Bahama, and Ross began teaching courses at that center in January 2009. The students are being taught in temporary space in Grand Bahama with Ross’ new 60,000 – 80,000 square foot clinical center targeted
to open sometime after 2011. Depending on the pace of development, capital expenditures related to opening the clinical center, including land, buildings and equipment, are expected to be in the range of $35 - $60 million over the next several years.
The veterinary school’s pre-clinical instructional facilities of approximately 170,000 total square feet are located on a 50 acre site in St. Kitts. Ross University owns 27 acres and leases 23 acres of pasture land from the government. Educational facilities include an anatomy/clinical building, pathology building, classroom buildings,
administration building, bookstore, cafeteria and a library/learning resource center. The library/learning resource center is believed to be the largest electronic learning lab in veterinary medical education. Animal care facilities include kennels, an aviary and livestock barns. Two 180 seat classrooms are currently under construction and are expected to be in service in January 2010.
Ross Health Sciences, Inc., Ross University’s administrative services provider is co-located with a DeVry University facility in North Brunswick, New Jersey.
Chamberlain College of Nursing
Chamberlain leases approximately 55,000 square feet of space in a hospital facility located in St. Louis, Missouri. The Chamberlain facilities include classrooms, dormitory space and administrative offices. During August 2009, Chamberlain announced that it will be relocating its St. Louis campus to a nearby location, effective
March 2010. In addition, Chamberlain College of Nursing has co-located three campuses with DeVry University’s campuses in Columbus, Ohio; Addison, Illinois; and Phoenix, Arizona. In July 2009, Chamberlain began offering programs at its campus in Jacksonville, Florida, which is under lease.
U.S. Education
As of June 30, 2009, there were 18 U.S. Education campuses in operation. These locations comprised approximately 599,000 in total square feet, all of which were under lease. In addition, U.S. Education leases office space in Mission Viejo, CA; Phoenix, AZ; and Sacramento, CA, for its administrative offices.
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION
Becker Professional Education is headquartered at DeVry’s administrative office in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois. In addition to this main administrative center, Becker leases approximately 8,300 square feet of space in Southern California for staff devoted to curriculum and other development efforts. Becker also leases approximately
3,500 square feet of space in Melville, New York for its eastern regional sales and administrative staff.
CPA and CFA review classes are conducted in leased facilities, fewer than ten of which are leased on a full-time basis. The remaining classes are conducted in facilities which are leased on an as-needed basis, allowing classes to be added, expanded, relocated or closed as current enrollments require. Becker classes are also offered at
several DeVry University locations.
OTHER EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Advanced Academics
Advanced Academics is headquartered in approximately 26,000 square feet of leased office space in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. In addition, Advanced Academics leases 4 smaller offices of approximately 2,000 to 3,000 square feet each in Minneapolis, MN; Reno, NV; Yakima, WA and Tracy, CA, for its teaching faculty and student
service staff.
Fanor
Fanor currently operates three campuses and two centers in the cities of Fortaleza and Salvador, Brazil. Fanor’s administrative functions are co-located with a campus in Fortaleza, which is an owned facility.
HOME OFFICE
DeVry’s administrative offices are located in approximately 129,000 square feet of leased space in an office tower in Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. In addition, it leases more than 50,000 square feet in an adjacent building for a data center, additional office space and storage. In early calendar year
2010, DeVry will be relocating its administrative offices to two leased facilities in nearby Oak Brook and Downers Grove, Illinois.
In fiscal 2005, DeVry purchased a 108,000 square foot building in Naperville, Illinois, a nearby location, to house its expanding online operations. In June 2008, DeVry purchased a 110,000 square foot building in Wood Dale, Illinois, a Chicago suburb, for expansion of its growing online operations.
DeVry’s leased facilities are occupied under leases whose remaining terms range from one to 14 years. A majority of these leases contain provisions giving DeVry the right to renew its lease for additional periods at various rental rates, though generally at rates higher than are currently being paid.
ITEM 3 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
DeVry is subject to occasional lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other claims arising in the normal conduct of its business. The following is a description of pending litigation that may be considered other than ordinary and routine litigation that
is incidental to the business.
On December 23, 2005, Saro Daghlian, a former DeVry University student in California, commenced a putative class action against DeVry University and DeVry Inc. (collectively “DeVry”) in Los Angeles Superior Court, asserting various claims predicated upon DeVry’s alleged failure to comply with disclosure requirements under
the California Education Code relating to the transferability of academic units. In addition to the alleged omission, Daghlian also claimed that DeVry made untrue or misleading statements to prospective students, in violation of the California Unfair Competition Law ("UCL") and the California False Advertising Law, ("FAL"). DeVry removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. In two Orders dated October 9, 2007, and December 31,
2007, the District Court entered judgment dismissing all of plaintiffs’ class and individual claims and awarded DeVry its cost of suit. The final judgment was entered on January 3, 2008. The plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. On July 31, 2009, the Ninth Circuit dismissed the appeal as moot, citing the repeal of the statute on which all plaintiffs’ claims had been based.
Beginning in May 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, working with the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, conducted an inquiry concerning DeVry’s compliance with Title IV regulations relating to recruiter compensation. DeVry cooperated fully with the inquiry and on October 16, 2008, was
advised by the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois that the government had concluded its inquiry and had declined to intervene in a sealed qui tam case which had precipitated the inquiry. The False Claims Act case, which was unsealed as a result of the government’s action, had been filed in September 2007 by a former DeVry employee, Jennifer S. Shultz, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division on behalf of the government. A
first amended complaint was unsealed by a court order dated December 31, 2008. The allegations in the first amended complaint relate to whether DeVry’s compensation plans for admission representatives violated the Higher Education Act and the Department of Education regulations prohibiting an institution participating in Title IV programs from providing to any person or entity engaged in any student recruitment or admissions activity any commission, bonus or other incentive payment based directly
or indirectly on success in securing enrollments. A number of similar lawsuits have been filed in recent years against educational institutions that receive Title IV funds. On January 26, 2009, DeVry filed a motion to dismiss the first amended complaint entirely. On March 4, 2009, the District Court granted DeVry’s motion to dismiss, entering judgment and dismissing the case with prejudice. On March 16, 2009, Shultz appealed the dismissal to the Seventh Circuit
Court of Appeals. On June 23, 2009, a settlement in principle was reached between DeVry and Ms. Shultz in connection with a court-sponsored mediation process whereby DeVry would stand by its consistently-held position denying any wrong doing and pay $4.9 million to finally resolve the matter, and avoid the cost and distraction of a potentially protracted appeals process. The settlement is conditioned upon obtaining approval of the Department of Justice and finalizing settlement terms that
would release DeVry from other False Claims Act cases based upon the conduct covered by the settlement. DeVry and Ms. Shultz have submitted the settlement to the United States Department of Justice for its approval. Should the parties fail to conclude the settlement on the proposed or other terms, the appeal to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals will resume.
The ultimate outcome of pending litigation and other proceedings, reviews, investigations and contingencies is difficult to estimate. At this time, DeVry does not expect that the outcome of any such matter, including the litigation described above, will have a material effect on its cash flows, results of operations or financial position.
There were no matters submitted to a vote of DeVry’s security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year.
The name, age and current position of each executive officer of DeVry are:
Name, Age and Office |
|
|
|
Business Experience |
|
|
|
|
|
Daniel M. Hamburger
President and Chief Executive Officer, DeVry Inc. |
|
45 |
|
Mr. Hamburger joined DeVry in November 2002 as Executive Vice President with responsibility for DeVry’s online programs and Becker Professional Review division. In July 2004, Mr. Hamburger was appointed President and Chief Operating Officer of DeVry. Mr. Hamburger was appointed Chief Executive Officer in November 2006. Prior
to joining DeVry, Mr. Hamburger was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Indeliq, a developer of simulation-based training software, which merged with Accenture Learning in 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
David J. Pauldine
Executive Vice President, DeVry Inc. and President, DeVry University, Inc. |
|
52 |
|
Mr. Pauldine joined DeVry in October 2005. In July 2006, he became President of DeVry University, Inc. Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Pauldine was Executive Vice President at EDMC and President of The Art Institutes, a market-funded educational management company, from July 2001 to October 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas C. Shepherd
Executive Vice President, DeVry Inc. and President, Ross University |
|
59 |
|
Dr. Shepherd joined DeVry in October 2004 as President of Ross University. Prior to joining DeVry, Dr. Shepherd was President of Bastyr University, a Washington based university with offerings in healthcare education. He also co-founded Royale Healthcare, a hospital management company, and has served in senior management roles for several
hospitals and healthcare facilities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Richard M. Gunst
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, DeVry Inc. |
|
53 |
|
Mr. Gunst joined DeVry in July 2006 as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Gunst served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Sagus International, a manufacturer of school furniture, from 2005 to 2006. Mr. Gunst served as Senior Vice President and Senior Financial
Officer of ConAgra Refrigerated Foods Group, from 2003 to 2004. He was also Chief Financial Officer of Quaker Foods and Beverages, from 2001 to 2003. |
|
|
|
|
|
Sharon Thomas Parrott
Senior Vice President, Government and Regulatory Affairs and Chief Compliance Officer, DeVry Inc. |
|
59 |
|
Ms. Thomas Parrott joined DeVry in 1982 after several years as an officer in the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Student Financial Assistance. She served DeVry in several student finance positions and later assumed responsibility for corporate communications and government and public relations. In her current position, she is
responsible for implementing and maintaining DeVry’s corporate and government compliance program. She is also responsible for managing relations with key external audiences, including government officials, education policymakers and legislators. |
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory S. Davis
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, DeVry Inc. |
|
47 |
|
Mr. Davis joined DeVry in July 2007 as Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary. Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Davis was Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of LaPetite Academy, Inc., from 2003 to 2007, which operated nearly 650 schools offering education and care to children ages 6 months to 12 years. Prior
to that, Mr. Davis was a partner at Andersen Worldwide from 1991 to 2001, with merger and acquisition and legal related responsibilities. |
|
|
|
|
|
Donna N. Jennings
Senior Vice President, Human Resources, DeVry Inc. |
|
47 |
|
Ms. Jennings joined DeVry in October 2006 as Vice President of Human Resources. Prior to joining DeVry, Ms. Jennings was Vice President, Human Resources and Communications, of Velsicol Chemical Corporation, a global chemical products manufacturer, from 1994 to 2006. |
|
|
|
|
|
Eric P. Dirst
Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer, DeVry Inc. |
|
42 |
|
Mr. Dirst joined DeVry in May 2008 as Vice President and Chief Information Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Dirst was the Chief Information Officer at SIRVA, a relocation and moving service provider, from 2000 to 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
Steven Riehs
President, DeVry Online Services |
|
49 |
|
Mr. Riehs joined DeVry in 2004 as Vice President and General Manager of all online operations, including enrollment growth, program development and student services. Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Riehs was Chief Executive Officer of BrainX, Inc., an education software company; Vice President in the medical division of Kaplan Educational Centers
and Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of Compass Medical Education Network. |
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Vucinic
Senior Vice President, DeVry Inc. and President, Becker Professional Education |
|
62 |
|
Mr. Vucinic has been the President of Becker Professional Education since July 2006 and General Manager since 1997. Prior to that, Mr. Vucinic was DeVry’s director of financial planning and analysis. |
|
|
|
|
|
John P. Roselli
Senior Vice President, Business Development and International, DeVry Inc. |
|
45 |
|
Mr. Roselli joined DeVry in May 2003 as its Director of Business Development and General Manager of Corporate Continuing Education. In 2006, Mr. Roselli was appointed Vice President, Business Development and Planning. |
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick J. Unzicker
Vice President & Controller, DeVry Inc. |
|
38 |
|
Mr. Unzicker joined DeVry in March 2006 as its Controller. Prior to joining DeVry, Mr. Unzicker was Vice President — Controller at Whitehall Jewellers, Inc., a mall-based retail jeweler, from July 2003 to March 2006. Mr. Unzicker previously served as Vice President of Finance at Galileo International, computer based travel
reservation system, from May 2000 to August 2002. |
PART II
ITEM 5 – MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
(a) Market Information
DeVry’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Chicago Stock Exchange under the symbol “DV.” The stock transfer agent and registrar is Computershare Investor Services, L.L.C.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales price and dividends paid per share of common stock by quarter for the past two years.
|
|
Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
Fiscal 2008 |
|
|
|
Dividends Paid |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Dividends Paid |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
First Quarter |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
59.79 |
|
|
$ |
47.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
38.42 |
|
|
$ |
31.70 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
60.50 |
|
|
|
40.67 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
59.97 |
|
|
|
36.79 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
64.69 |
|
|
|
40.50 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
61.25 |
|
|
|
39.25 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
51.00 |
|
|
|
38.19 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
61.57 |
|
|
|
41.85 |
|
(b) Approximate Number of Security Holders
There were 495 holders of record of DeVry’s common stock as of August 1, 2009. The number of holders of record does not include beneficial owners of its securities whose shares are held by various brokerage firms, other financial institutions, DeVry’s 401(k) and profit sharing plan and its employee stock purchase plan. DeVry
believes that there are more than 10,000 beneficial holders of its common stock including employees who own stock through the exercise of stock options, who own stock through participation in the employee stock purchase plan or who own stock through their investment election in DeVry’s 401(k) and profit sharing plan.
(c) Dividends
DeVry is a holding company and, as such, is dependent on the earnings of its subsidiaries for funds to pay cash dividends. Cash flow from DeVry’s subsidiaries may be restricted by law and is subject to some restrictions by covenants in the subsidiaries’ debt agreements, including maintaining consolidated net worth, fixed charge
coverage and leverage at or above specified levels. DeVry generated sufficient cash flow in fiscal 2009 to fund its current operations, reinvest in capital equipment as appropriate, reduce outstanding debt and remain in full compliance with the covenants in its debt agreements. In May 2009, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.08 per share of common stock, paid in July 2009. DeVry's Board of Directors stated its intent to declare dividends on a semi-annual basis, resulting in an annual
dividend rate of $0.16 per share. There is no guarantee that dividends will be declared in the future, and payment of dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent on projections of future earnings, cash flow, financial requirements of DeVry and other factors as the board of directors deems relevant. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for historical dividend declaration information.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Period |
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
|
|
Average Price Paid per Share |
|
|
Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs1 |
|
|
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs1 |
|
April 2009 |
|
|
142,900 |
|
|
$ |
44.11 |
|
|
|
142,900 |
|
|
$ |
27,991,312 |
|
May 2009 |
|
|
147,050 |
|
|
|
43.36 |
|
|
|
147,050 |
|
|
|
21,614,533 |
|
June 2009 |
|
|
112,800 |
|
|
|
46.97 |
|
|
|
112,800 |
|
|
|
16,315,867 |
|
Total |
|
|
402,750 |
|
|
$ |
44.64 |
|
|
|
402,750 |
|
|
$ |
16,315,867 |
|
1On May 13, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to buyback up to $50 million of DeVry common stock through December 31, 2010. The total remaining authorization under the repurchase program was $16,315,867 as of June 30,
2009.
Other Purchases of Equity Securities
There were no such purchases for the three month period ended June 30, 2009.
Performance Graph
The following graph and chart compare the total cumulative return (assuming dividend reinvestment) on DeVry’s Common Stock during the period from June 30, 2004, through June 30, 2009, with the cumulative return on the NYSE Stock Market Index (U.S. Companies), and two industry group indices.
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN SINCE JUNE 30, 2004
AMONG DEVRY INC., NYSE MARKET INDEX, AND INDUSTRY GROUP INDEX
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
DeVry Inc. |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
72.6 |
|
|
|
80.1 |
|
|
|
124.1 |
|
|
|
195.8 |
|
|
|
183.2 |
|
NYSE Market Index - U.S. Companies |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
106.5 |
|
|
|
121.6 |
|
|
|
145.8 |
|
|
|
127.8 |
|
|
|
90.1 |
|
Industry Group Index (1) |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
86.6 |
|
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
|
59.5 |
|
|
|
74.2 |
|
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data for this graph was prepared by Zacks Investment Research.
Assumes $100 was invested on June 30, 2004 in DeVry Inc. Common Stock, the NYSE Stock Market Index (U.S. Companies), and the Industry Group (1), and that all dividends were reinvested.
(1) The Industry Group consists of the following companies selected on the basis of similarity in nature of their business: Apollo Group, Inc., Capella Education Co., Career Education Corp., Corinthian Colleges, Inc., ITT Educational Services, Inc., Lincoln Educational Services, Strayer Education, Inc., and Universal Technical Institute. DeVry
believes that, including itself, these companies represent the majority of the market value of publicly traded companies whose primary business is education.
ITEM 6 – SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Selected financial data for DeVry for the last five years are included in the exhibit, “Five-Year Summary — Operating, Financial and Other Data”, on page 109 of this report.
ITEM 7 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of DeVry’s results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
OVERVIEW
DeVry’s continued focus on student academic outcomes and execution of its growth and diversification strategy produced solid financial results for fiscal year 2009 in a challenging economic environment. Financial and operational highlights for fiscal year 2009 include:
|
· |
Total revenues rose 33.9%, reaching a record high of $1,461.5 million, and record net income of $165.7 million increased 32.0% over the prior year, while at the same time making investments to drive academic quality and future growth. |
|
· |
As a result of DeVry’s diversification strategy, solid operating performance in its Business, Technology and Management and Medical and Healthcare segments more than offset an earnings decline at its Professional Education and Other Educational Services segments. The Professional Education segment results continue to reflect the economic downturn and the impact on the financial firms that the segment
serves. The Other Education Services segment results reflect increased investment to drive future enrollment growth at Advanced Academics. |
|
· |
On September 18, 2008, DeVry acquired the operations of U.S. Education, the parent organization of Apollo College and Western Career College, for $290 million. Apollo College and Western Career College operate 18 campus locations in the western United States and prepare students for careers in the healthcare sector. |
|
· |
On April 1, 2009, DeVry acquired an 82.3% majority stake in Fanor for $40.4 million. Fanor is a leading provider of private postsecondary education in northeastern Brazil. Fanor serves more than 10,000 students through undergraduate and graduate programs focused in business management, law and engineering. This acquisition marks DeVry’s entry into South America and further diversifies
its geographic presence. |
|
· |
In connection with its real estate optimization strategy, DeVry bought-out a portion of the lease for its DeVry University Campus in Long Island City, New York. In connection with this transaction, DeVry recorded an after tax charge of $2.5 million, or $0.04 per share. This action favorably impacts pre-tax operating income by approximately $1.9 million per year through the end of the lease in
April 2014. |
|
· |
During November 2008, DeVry began repurchasing shares of its common stock under a $50 million repurchase program, which was approved by its Board of Directors in May 2008. During fiscal year 2009, DeVry repurchased 707,533 shares at a total cost of approximately $33.7 million. |
|
· |
DeVry’s financial position remained strong as it generated $249.6 million of operating cash flow during fiscal year 2009, driven primarily by strong operating results. As of June 30, 2009, cash, marketable securities and investment balances totaled $225.4 million and outstanding borrowings were $124.8 million. |
USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND SUPPLEMENTAL RECONCILIATION SCHEDULE
As described in Note 8 to the financial statements, DeVry executed certain real estate transactions in fiscal years 2007, 2008 and 2009, which resulted in significant lease termination charges and, losses and gains on the sales of facilities. As discussed in Note 9, DeVry recorded a charge for certain workforce reductions
in fiscal year 2007. Also, as discussed in Note 14, DeVry recorded a litigation settlement reserve in fiscal year 2009. The following table illustrates the effects of the real estate transactions, separation plan severance and litigation settlement reserve on DeVry’s earnings. Management believes that the non-GAAP disclosure of net income and earnings per share excluding these items provides investors with useful supplemental information regarding the underlying business
trends and performance of DeVry’s ongoing operations and are useful for period-over-period comparisons of such operations given the discrete nature of the real estate transactions, separation plan severance and litigation settlement reserve. DeVry uses these supplemental financial measures internally in its budgeting process. However, the non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, DeVry’s reported results prepared in accordance with
GAAP. The following table reconciles these items to the relevant GAAP information (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
165,613 |
|
|
$ |
125,532 |
|
|
$ |
76,188 |
|
Earnings per Share (diluted) |
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
Separation Plan Severance (net of tax) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
$ |
3,807 |
|
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted) |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
Loss(Gain) on Real Estate Transactions (net of tax) |
|
$ |
2,543 |
|
|
$ |
2,279 |
|
|
$ |
(12,672 |
) |
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted) |
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
0.03 |
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
Litigation Settlement Reserve (net of tax) |
|
$ |
3,131 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Effect on Earnings per Share (diluted) |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Net Income Excluding the Loss(Gain) on Real Estate Transactions, Separation Plan Severance and Litigation Settlement Reserve (net of tax) |
|
$ |
171,287 |
|
|
$ |
127,811 |
|
|
$ |
67,323 |
|
Earnings per Share Excluding the Loss(Gain) on Real Estate Transactions, Separation Plan Severance and Litigation Settlement Reserve (diluted) |
|
$ |
2.36 |
|
|
$ |
1.77 |
|
|
$ |
0.94 |
|
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents information with respect to the relative size to revenue of each item in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the current and prior two fiscal years. Percents may not add because of rounding.
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of Educational Services |
|
|
45.8 |
% |
|
|
46.1 |
% |
|
|
52.1 |
% |
Separation Plan Severance |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
0.7 |
% |
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
(2.2 |
%) |
Litigation Settlement Reserve |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Student Services & Administrative Expense |
|
|
37.5 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
38.5 |
% |
Total Operating Expenses |
|
|
83.9 |
% |
|
|
85.1 |
% |
|
|
89.0 |
% |
Operating Income |
|
|
16.1 |
% |
|
|
14.9 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
Interest Income |
|
|
0.4 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
0.8 |
% |
Interest Expense |
|
|
(0.2 |
%) |
|
|
(0.1 |
%) |
|
|
(0.5 |
%) |
Net Investment Gain |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Net Interest and Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
Income Before Minority Interest and Income Taxes |
|
|
16.2 |
% |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
Minority Interest |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
4.9 |
% |
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
3.1 |
% |
Net Income |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 and in connection with the acquisition of Fanor, DeVry realigned its reporting segments and included a new segment. All periods presented in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have been revised to reflect the segment realignment. The
four segments are as follows:
|
· |
Business, Technology and Management: previously named DeVry University segment and comprised of DeVry University and Advanced Academics. This segment is now comprised solely of DeVry University. |
|
· |
Medical and Healthcare: comprised of Ross University, Chamberlain College of Nursing and U.S. Education |
|
· |
Professional Education: comprised of Becker Professional Education |
|
· |
Other Educational Services: newly formed segment comprised of Advanced Academics and Fanor |
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 VS. FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
REVENUES
Total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2009 of $1,461.5 million increased $369.6 million, or 33.9%, as compared to last year. Revenues increased at all four of DeVry’s business segments as a result of continued growth in total student enrollments, improved student retention and tuition price increases. In addition, U.S.
Education, which was acquired on September 18, 2008, and Fanor, which was acquired on April 1, 2009, contributed a total of $150.7 million of revenue growth in fiscal year 2009. The revenue growth rate for Becker Professional Education slowed significantly during fiscal year 2009 due to the economic downturn.
Business, Technology and Management
During fiscal year 2009, Business, Technology and Management segment revenues increased by 18.8% to $989.5 million as compared to fiscal year 2008 driven primarily by strong enrollment growth. The Business, Technology and Management segment is comprised solely of DeVry University. The two principal factors that influence revenues
are enrollment and tuition rates. Key trends in these two components are set forth below.
Total undergraduate enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 12.6% from summer 2007 (40,774 students) to summer 2008 (45,907 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 16.9% from fall 2007 (44,594 students) to fall 2008 (52,146 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 18.8% from spring 2008 (44,814 students) to spring 2009 (53,259 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 21.9% from summer 2008 (45,907 students) to summer 2009 (55,979 students). This was a record high enrollment at DeVry University and marked the eleventh consecutive term of positive total undergraduate student enrollment growth from the year-ago level. |
New undergraduate enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 19.3% from summer 2007 (13,906 students) to summer 2008 (16,595 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 19.7% from fall 2007 (13,204 students) to fall 2008 (15,811 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 15.1% from spring 2008 (12,410 students) to spring 2009 (14,288 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 14.8% from summer 2008 (16,595 students) to summer 2009 (19,057 students). The summer 2009 term was the fourteenth consecutive term in which new undergraduate student enrollments increased from the year-ago level. |
Graduate coursetaker enrollment, including the Keller Graduate School of Management:
The term “coursetaker” refers to the number of courses taken by a student. Thus, one student taking two courses is counted as two coursetakers.
|
· |
Increased by 14.2% from the July 2007 session (14,023 coursetakers) to the July 2008 session (16,017 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 12.2% from the September 2007 session (15,857 coursetakers) to the September 2008 session (17,799 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 13.7% from the November 2007 session (15,657 coursetakers) to the November 2008 session (17,803 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 12.1% from the January 2008 session (17,377 coursetakers) to the January 2009 session (19,475 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 13.8% from the March 2008 session (17,005 coursetakers) to the March 2009 session (19,357 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 13.8% from the May 2008 session (16,537 coursetakers) to the May 2009 session (18,822 coursetakers); and |
|
· |
Increased by 12.3% from the July 2008 session (16,017 coursetakers) to the July 2009 session (17,991 coursetakers). |
Tuition rates:
|
· |
Undergraduate program tuition increased by approximately 4.3% in July 2008 as compared to the prior year; and |
|
· |
Graduate school program tuition increased by approximately 3.1% in July 2008 as compared to the prior year. |
Management believes the increased undergraduate student enrollments were most significantly impacted by DeVry’s strong track record of high-quality education and career outcomes, improved marketing and recruiting efforts, continued strong demand for DeVry University’s online programs and a heightened focus on the retention
of existing students. Management believes efforts to enhance the Keller Graduate School of Management brand awareness through improved messaging have produced positive graduate enrollment results. In addition, management believes that the economic downturn has had a small, but positive, impact on enrollments, as individuals have returned to post-secondary education for job re-tooling. Also contributing to higher total revenues in the DeVry University segment was an increase in Other Educational
Revenues from sales of educational materials.
Partly offsetting the increases in revenue from enrollment growth and higher tuition rates was a decline in average course load per student driven by the continued mix shift toward online enrollments and economic conditions.
Medical and Healthcare
Medical and Healthcare segment revenues increased 113.6% to $362.7 million in fiscal year 2009 as compared to the prior year. U.S. Education, which was acquired on September 18, 2008, contributed $141.7 of revenue growth in fiscal year 2009. Excluding the impact of the acquisition, fiscal year 2009 segment revenues
grew 30.1% over the prior year. In addition, increases in student enrollments and tuition rates at both Ross University and Chamberlain College of Nursing (“Chamberlain”) also contributed to segment revenue growth. Key trends for Ross University, Chamberlain and U.S. Education are set forth below.
Ross University total enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 7.9% from May 2007 (3,767 students) to May 2008 (4,064 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 8.8% from September 2007 (3,876 students) to September 2008 (4,219 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 7.8% from January 2008 (4,011 students) to January 2009 (4,323 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 9.4% from May 2008 (4,064 students) to May 2009 (4,448 students). |
Ross University new student enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 15.6% from May 2007 (416 students) to May 2008 (481 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 6.3% from September 2007 (572 students) to September 2008 (608 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 10.9% from January 2008 (551 students) to January 2009 (611 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 16.8% from May 2008 (481 students) to May 2009 (562 students). |
Chamberlain College of Nursing total enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 122.1% from July 2007 (1,089 students) to July 2008 (2,419 students). The student enrollments for July 2008 have been revised from the amount previously reported based on a change in Chamberlain’s enrollment reporting process. Enrollments are now reported on a basis consistent with the enrollment term as opposed to reporting enrollments at a point-in-time. |
|
· |
Increased by 116.0% from November 2007 (1,485 students) to November 2008 (3,207 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 104.5% from March 2008 (1,820 students) to March 2009 (3,722 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 77.8% from July 2008 (2,419 students) to July 2009 (4,302 students). |
Chamberlain College of Nursing new student enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 182.0% from July 2007 (364 students) to July 2008 (1,026 students). The student enrollments for July 2008 have been revised from the amount previously reported based on a change in Chamberlain’s enrollment reporting process. Enrollments are now reported on a basis consistent with the enrollment term as opposed to reporting enrollments at a point-in-time. |
|
· |
Increased by 114.6% from November 2007 (635 students) to November 2008 (1,363 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 72.9% from March 2008 (717 students) to March 2009 (1,240 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 51.9% from July 2008 (1,026 students) to July 2009 (1,558 students). |
U.S. Education total enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 15.9% from July 2007 (7,792 students) to July 2008 (9,028 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 19.4% from November 2007 (8,534 students) to November 2008 (10,186 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 21.8% from March 2008 (8,973 students) to March 2009 (10,928 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 17.9% from July 2008 (9,028 students) to July 2009 (10,644 students). |
U.S. Education new student enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 16.7% from July 2007 (3,273 students) to July 2008 (3,821 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 17.6% from November 2007 (3,980 students) to November 2008 (4,681 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 26.8% from March 2008 (3,408 students) to March 2009 (4,323 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 15.4% from July 2008 (3,821 students) to July 2009 (4,411 students). |
Tuition rates:
|
· |
Tuition and fees for the Ross University core sciences programs increased by approximately 6.8% for the September 2007 term and approximately 5.4% effective with the September 2008 term. |
|
· |
Tuition and fees for the Ross University final clinical portion of the programs increased by approximately 7.5% for the September 2007 term and approximately 5.3% for the medical school and 5.5% for the veterinary school effective with the September 2008 term. |
|
· |
Tuition for Chamberlain increased approximately 5% effective July 2007. |
Continued demand for medical doctors and veterinarians positively influenced career decisions of new students towards these respective fields of study. Management believes the increasing enrollments at Ross University for the past several terms resulted from the solid reputation of its academic programs and student outcomes,
enhancements made to its marketing and recruiting functions, as well as steps taken to meet increasing student demand such as adding faculty, classrooms, and a new student center and gymnasium.
The increase in student enrollments at Chamberlain was attributable to its growing RN-to-BSN online completion program and the opening of its Addison, Illinois, and Phoenix, Arizona, campuses in March 2008. These locations are co-located with existing respective DeVry University campuses. Beginning July 2009, Chamberlain
began offering nursing programs at its newly opened campus in Jacksonville, Florida.
Professional Education
Professional Education segment revenues rose 3.8% to $84.2 million in fiscal year 2009 as compared to the prior year. The primary reason for the increase in revenues was a tuition price increase of approximately 5% partially offset by a decline in enrollments in CFA review courses and self-study CPA review courses. The
revenue growth rate for the Professional Education segment slowed during fiscal year 2009 as compared to the year-ago period due to the economic downturn, particularly among the financial firms that the segment serves. Management expects that the softness in revenue will persist at least through calendar 2009.
Other Educational Services
Other Educational Services segment revenues grew by $17.0 million or 210.4% to $25.1 million in fiscal year 2009 as compared to the prior year. The primary reason for the increase was continued enrollment growth at Advanced Academics. In addition, Fanor, which was acquired on April 1, 2009, contributed $8.9 million
of revenue growth.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of Educational Services
The largest component of Cost of Educational Services is the cost of employees who support educational operations. This expense category also includes the costs of facilities, adjunct faculty, supplies, bookstore and other educational materials, student education-related support activities, and the provision for uncollectible student accounts.
DeVry’s Cost of Educational Services increased 33.1% to $669.7 million during fiscal year 2009 as compared to the prior year. U.S. Education, which was acquired by DeVry on September 18, 2008, and Fanor, which was acquired on April 1, 2009 accounted for more than half of the increase in Cost of Educational Services during
fiscal year 2009. Cost increases were also incurred in support of expanding DeVry University online and onsite enrollments and operating a higher number of DeVry University locations as compared to the prior year. In addition, higher costs were incurred to support increasing student enrollments and capacity expansion to drive future growth at Ross University. During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, Ross University began teaching courses at its newly opened clinical training center
in Freeport, Grand Bahama. Also, cost increases were incurred for the operation of two additional Chamberlain campuses which began offering programs in March 2008 and a newly opened campus in Jacksonville, Florida, which began offering programs in July 2009. Expense attributed to stock-based awards included in Cost of Educational Services increased during fiscal year 2009 as a result of an increase in the fair value of the awards granted during the current year and an increase
in the number of awards to retirement eligible employees, which are fully expensed upon grant.
Clinical rotation costs for Ross University medical students are included in Cost of Educational Services. Over the past several years, Ross University has entered into long-term contracts with a hospital group to secure clinical rotations for its students at fixed rates in exchange for prepayment of the rotation fees. Under
the contracts, the established rate-per-clinical rotation was being deducted from the prepaid balance and charged to expense as the medical students utilized the clinical clerkships. Recently, the hospital group closed two of its hospitals due to financial difficulties. To date, the hospital group has provided Ross with a limited number of additional clinical clerkships at its remaining hospital, but not nearly enough to offset the void created by the closure of its other two hospitals. During
April 2009, Ross filed a lawsuit against the hospital group to enforce the contract. The suit seeks specific performance of the hospital group’s obligations to provide Ross with the prepaid clinical clerkships. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding balance of prepaid clinical rotations with this hospital group was approximately $8.1 million. Though Ross has a contractual right to utilize other clinical rotations within the hospital group’s system, given the business
uncertainty of this situation, a reserve of $1.5 million was provided against the prepaid balance during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.
As a percent of revenue, Cost of Educational Services decreased to 45.8% in fiscal year 2009 from 46.1% during the prior year period. The decrease was the combined result of increased operating leverage with existing facilities and staff and revenue gains, which more than offset incremental investments to maintain the high quality
of DeVry’s educational offerings and to drive future revenue growth.
Loss on Real Estate Transactions
In September 2007, DeVry executed sale leaseback transactions for its facilities in Seattle, Washington; Phoenix, Arizona; and Alpharetta, Georgia. In connection with these transactions, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $3.7 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. The recorded net loss on the sale of the facilities
was separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and was related to the DeVry University reportable segment.
In January 2009, DeVry entered into an agreement to buyout the lease for approximately 40 percent of the space DeVry University occupied at its Long Island City, New York, campus. In connection with this transaction, DeVry recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $4.0 million. The charge was composed of a $2.7 million cash
outlay and a non-cash charge of $1.3 million related to the write-off of leasehold improvements, net of a deferred rent credit. After-tax, the charge was $2.5 million or $0.04 per share. This action favorably impacts future pre-tax operating income by approximately $1.9 million per year through the end of the lease, which expires in April 2014, and has a cash payback of less than two years.
These transactions were executed as a part of DeVry’s real estate optimization strategy, which involves evaluating DeVry’s current facilities and locations in order to ensure the optimal mix of large campuses, small campuses and DeVry University centers to meet the demand of the markets it serves. This process also
improves capacity utilization and enhances economic value. This strategy may include actions such as reconfiguring large campuses; renegotiating lease terms; sub-leasing excess space and relocating to smaller locations within the same geographic area to increase market penetration. DeVry will also consider co-locating other educational offerings of U.S. Education and Chamberlain College of Nursing at DeVry University campuses. Future actions under this program could result in
accounting gains and/or losses depending upon real estate market conditions, including whether the facilities involved are owned or leased, with the ultimate goal being to drive economic value.
Litigation Settlement Reserve
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, DeVry recorded an accrual of $4.9 million for a litigation settlement that has been reached in principle but is conditioned upon obtaining governmental approval. See the Contingencies section of Management’s Discussion of Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
for additional discussion of this matter.
Student Services and Administrative Expense
This expense category includes student recruiting and advertising costs, general and administrative costs, expenses associated with curriculum development, and the amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets related to acquisitions of businesses.
Student Services and Administrative Expense grew 29.7% to $548.1 million during fiscal year 2009 as compared to the prior year. The fiscal year 2009 acquisitions of U.S. Education and Fanor accounted for nearly one-third of the increase in Student Services and Administrative Expense. The balance of the increase in
expenses primarily represented additional investments in advertising and recruiting to drive and support future growth in new student enrollments. In addition, cost increases were incurred in information technology and student services. Expense attributed to stock-based awards included in Student Services and Administrative Expense increased during fiscal year 2009 as a result of an increase in the fair value of the awards granted and an increase in the number of awards to retirement eligible
employees, which are fully expensed upon grant.
As a percent of revenue, Student Services and Administrative Expense decreased to 37.5% in fiscal year 2009 from 38.7% during the prior year. The decrease was the combined result of increased operating leverage from advertising and student recruiting costs, which more than offset incremental investments in student services and
home office support personnel.
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets in connection with acquisitions of businesses increased during fiscal year 2009 as compared to the year ago period. Increased amortization of finite-lived intangible assets resulting from the acquisitions of U.S. Education and Fanor was partially offset by a decrease in amortization
of finite-lived intangible assets related to Ross University and Chamberlain, as such assets are fully amortized. Amortization expense is included entirely in the Student Services and Administrative Expense category.
OPERATING INCOME
Total consolidated operating income for fiscal year 2009 of $234.8 million increased $72.5 million, or 44.7%, as compared to the prior year. Operating income increased at DeVry’s respective Business, Technology and Management and Medical and Healthcare segments. These increases were partially offset by a decline in operating
profit at DeVry’s Professional Education and Other Educational Services segments.
Business, Technology and Management
Business, Technology and Management segment operating income increased 53.1% to $126.9 million during fiscal year 2009, as compared to the prior year. The increase in operating income was the result of higher revenue and gross margins, which were partially offset by increased spending on advertising and recruiting as compared
to the prior year. Fiscal year 2009 results include a $4.9 litigation settlement reserve and a $4.0 million pre-tax charge related to the buy-out of a portion of a lease of the DeVry University campus in Long Island City, New York. Fiscal year 2008 results included a $3.7 million pre-tax loss from sale leaseback transactions. Excluding the impact of the litigation settlement reserve and real estate transactions in both the current fiscal year of $8.9 million and the prior
year period of $3.7 million, Business, Technology and Management segment fiscal year 2009 operating income of $135.8 million increased 56.7% as compared to the year-ago period.
Medical and Healthcare
Medical and Healthcare segment operating income increased 75.4% to $91.7 million during fiscal year 2009 as compared to the prior year. Increases in student enrollments and tuition produced higher revenues and operating income for the current year period as compared to the prior year even as faculty, staff and facilities were
being added in connection with respective expansion programs at both Ross University and Chamberlain. U.S. Education, which was acquired on September 18, 2008, also accounted for a significant portion of the operating profit growth for this segment.
Professional Education
Professional Education segment operating income declined 9.4% to $30.7 million during fiscal year 2009 as compared to the prior year. The decrease in operating income was the result of slowed revenue growth and increased investments in advertising and marketing related to expanding its business-to-business sales channel and
costs associated with operating a new office in Hong Kong.
Other Educational Services
For fiscal year 2009, Other Educational Services segment recorded an operating loss of $1.0 million as compared to operating income of $0.5 million during fiscal year 2008. The decrease in operating loss was the result of increased investments at Advanced Academics to drive future enrollment growth partially offset by operating
income from Fanor, in which DeVry acquired a majority stake on April 1, 2009.
NET INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest income decreased 49.8%, to $5.3 million during fiscal year 2009 as compared to the prior year. Despite an increase in invested balances as compared to the prior year, interest income decreased because of lower interest rates earned on invested balances throughout fiscal year 2009. The increase in invested
cash balances, marketable securities and investments was attributable to improved operating cash flow over the past twelve months partially offset by cash used in connection with the acquisition of U.S. Education and Fanor.
Interest expense increased by $2.2 million to $2.8 million during fiscal year 2009 as compared to the prior year. The increase in interest expense was attributable to higher average borrowings during the current year. DeVry borrowed approximately $166 million in September 2008 to finance the acquisition of U.S. Education. As
of June 30, 2009, total outstanding borrowings were $124.8 million.
During fiscal year 2009, DeVry recorded a net investment gain of $43,000. This net gain was comprised of a $1,266,000 gain from the settlement of a foreign exchange contract entered into in connection with DeVry’s signing of a definitive agreement to purchase a majority share in Fanor (as discussed in Note 6 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements). Partially offsetting this gain was a $1,223,000 net loss associated with the changes in the valuation of DeVry’s auction rate security portfolio and related put option (as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). DeVry will continue to assess the fair value of these two individual assets (auction rate securities and the right to put such securities back to the broker) and record changes each period until the rights are exercised and the
auction rate securities are redeemed. As a result, unrealized gains and losses will be included in earnings in future periods. DeVry expects that future changes in the fair value of the rights will offset fair value movements in the related auction rate securities.
INCOME TAXES
Taxes on income were 30.2% of pretax income for fiscal year 2009, compared to 27.1% for the prior year. The higher effective tax rate was attributable to a greater proportion of pre-tax income being generated by U.S. operations versus the offshore operations of Ross University in the current year as compared
to the prior year. Earnings of Ross University’s international operations are not subject to U.S. federal or state taxes and also are exempt from income taxes in the jurisdictions in which the schools operate. The medical and veterinary schools have agreements with their respective governments that exempt them from local income taxation through the years 2043 and 2023, respectively. DeVry intends to indefinitely reinvest Ross University earnings and cash flow to improve
and expand facilities and operations at the medical and veterinary schools, and pursue other business opportunities outside the United States. Accordingly, DeVry has not recorded a current provision for the payment of U.S. income taxes on these earnings.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 VS. FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2007
REVENUES
Total consolidated revenues for fiscal 2008 of $1,091.8 million increased $158.4 million, or 17.0%, as compared to fiscal year 2007. Fiscal year 2008 revenues increased at all four of DeVry’s business segments as a result of continued growth in total student enrollments, improved student retention and tuition price increases
as compared to the year ago period. In addition, revenues increased because of higher sales of Becker CPA review materials.
Business, Technology and Management
During fiscal year 2008, Business, Technology and Management segment revenues increased by 14.3% to $832.8 million as compared to fiscal year 2007. DeVry University tuition revenues are the sole component of total revenues in the Business, Technology and Management segment. The two principal factors that influence revenues are
enrollment and tuition rates. Key trends in these two components are set forth below.
Total undergraduate enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 9.8% from summer 2006 (37,132 students) to summer 2007 (40,774 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 10.3% from fall 2006 (40,434 students) to fall 2007 (44,594 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 10.3% from spring 2007 (40,637 students) to spring 2008 (44,814 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 12.6% from summer 2007 (40,774 students) to summer 2008 (45,907 students). This was DeVry University’s eighth consecutive term of positive total undergraduate student enrollment growth from the prior year period. |
New undergraduate enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 9.7% from summer 2006 (12,671 students) to summer 2007 (13,906 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 10.7% from fall 2006 (11,930 students) to fall 2007 (13,204 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 12.1% from spring 2007 (11,075 students) to spring 2008 (12,410 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 19.3% from summer 2007 (13,906 students) to summer 2008 (16,595 students). The summer 2008 term was the eleventh consecutive term in which new undergraduate student enrollments increased from the year-ago level. |
Graduate coursetaker enrollment, including the Keller Graduate School of Management:
The term “coursetaker” refers to the number of courses taken by a student. Thus, one student taking two courses is counted as two coursetakers.
|
· |
Increased by 11.1% from the July 2006 session (12,617 coursetakers) to the July 2007 session (14,023 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 12.7% from the September 2006 session (14,069 coursetakers) to the September 2007 session (15,857 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 12.5% from the November 2006 session (13,920 coursetakers) to the November 2007 session (15,657 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 13.7% from the January 2007 session (15,278 coursetakers) to the January 2008 session (17,377 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 15.2% from the March 2007 session (14,756 coursetakers) to the March 2008 session (17,005 coursetakers); |
|
· |
Increased by 15.7% from the May 2007 session (14,290 coursetakers) to the May 2008 session (16,537 coursetakers); and |
|
· |
Increased by 14.2% from the July 2007 session (14,023 coursetakers) to the July 2008 session (16,017 coursetakers). |
Tuition rates:
|
· |
Undergraduate program tuition increased by approximately 4.5% in July 2007; and |
|
· |
Graduate school program tuition increased by approximately 0% to 5%, depending on location, effective with the July 2007 session, with a weighted average increase of 2.7%. |
Management believes the increased undergraduate student enrollments were most significantly impacted by improved marketing and recruiting efforts, continued strong demand for DeVry University’s online programs and a heightened focus on the retention of existing students. Management believes efforts at Keller to enhance
brand awareness through improved messaging have produced positive graduate enrollment results. Also contributing to higher total revenues in the DeVry University segment was an increase in Other Educational Revenues from sales of educational materials.
Partly offsetting the increases in revenue from improved enrollments and higher tuition rates were an increase in DeVry University scholarships and a growing proportion of working adult undergraduate students who typically enroll for less than a full-time academic load. These students primarily are enrolled in online programs and in programs
offered at DeVry University centers. These part-time students pay a lesser total average tuition amount each term than do full-time students at the undergraduate campus locations. Therefore, the higher revenue per student resulting from tuition increases has been partially offset by a greater proportion of part-time students. In addition, interest charges (included in Other Educational Revenue) on undergraduate student accounts receivable decreased during fiscal year 2008, as compared to the prior
year periods. These receivables are generally subject to a monthly interest charge of one percent under DeVry University’s EDUCARD® proprietary loan program for financing students’ education. Lower interest charges are primarily the result of an improvement in the timeliness of receivable collections as compared to the prior year.
Medical and Healthcare
The Medical and Healthcare segment posted record revenues of $169.8 million in fiscal year 2008, representing an increase of $32.6 million, or 23.8% as compared to the prior year. While Ross University accounted for the majority of the revenue increase in this segment, increasing enrollments at Chamberlain College of Nursing
also contributed to segment revenue growth. The two principal factors that influence revenues are enrollment and tuition rates. Key trends in these two components are set forth below.
Ross University total enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 9.9% from May 2006 (3,428 students) to May 2007 (3,767 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 4.1% from September 2006 (3,724 students) to September 2007 (3,876 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 7.0% from January 2007 (3,747 students) to January 2008 (4,011 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 7.9% from May 2007 (3,767 students) to May 2008 (4,064 students). |
Ross University new student enrollment by term:
|
· |
Decreased by 5.2% from May 2006 (439 students) to May 2007 (416 students); |
|
· |
Decreased by 8.9% from September 2006 (628 students) to September 2007 (572 students); |
|
· |
Increased by 11.1% from January 2007 (496 students) to January 2008 (551 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 15.6% from May 2007 (416 students) to May 2008 (481 students). |
Chamberlain College of Nursing total enrollment by term:
|
· |
Increased by 83.3% from July 2006 (594 students) to July 2007 (1,089 students); and |
|
· |
Increased by 122.1% from July 2007 (1,089 students) to July 2008 (2,419 students). |
Tuition rates:
|
· |
Tuition and fees for the Ross University core sciences programs increased by approximately 5.4% for the September 2006 term and approximately 6.8% effective with the September 2007 term; |
|
· |
Tuition and fees for the Ross University final clinical portion of the programs increased by approximately 5.0% for the September 2006 term and approximately 7.5% effective with the September 2007 term; and |
|
· |
Tuition for Chamberlain increased approximately 5% for the 2007-2008 academic year (effective July 2007). |
Continued demand for medical doctors and veterinarians positively influenced career decisions of new students towards these respective fields of study. Management believes the increasing enrollments at Ross University for the past several terms resulted from enhancements made to its marketing and recruiting functions, as well
as steps taken to meet increasing student demand such as adding faculty, classrooms, and a new student center and gymnasium.
The increase in student enrollments at Chamberlain was attributable to its growing RN to BSN online completion program and the opening of its Columbus campus in March 2007. Also, during March 2008, Chamberlain began offering nursing programs at its campuses in Addison, Illinois, and Phoenix. These locations are co-located
with existing respective DeVry University campuses.
Professional Education
Professional Education segment revenues reached a record high of $81.1 million for fiscal year 2008, increasing by $13.2 million, or 19.4% from the prior year. The primary reasons for the increase were higher sales of CPA review courses on CD-ROM and increased enrollment in Becker Professional Review’s CPA review courses. Management
believes these increases were being driven largely by Becker’s success in capturing the continuing strong demand for CPAs from accounting and consulting firms. Also contributing to the growth in revenues was a price increase of approximately 5%, effective July 2007.
Other Educational Services
Other Educational Services segment revenues were $8.1 million in fiscal year 2008. On October 31, 2007, DeVry acquired Advanced Academics, Inc., which comprised the Other Educational Services segment for fiscal year 2008.
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of Educational Services
The largest component of Cost of Educational Services is the cost of employees who support educational operations. This expense category also includes the costs of facilities, adjunct faculty, supplies, bookstore and other educational materials, student education-related support activities, and the provision for uncollectible student accounts.
DeVry’s Cost of Educational Services increased 3.4% to $503.1 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to fiscal year 2007. Cost increases were incurred in support of the higher number of DeVry University Centers, expanding online program enrollments and from Advanced Academics, which was acquired on October 31, 2007.
In addition, cost increases were incurred at Ross University to both support increasing student enrollments and capacity expansion to drive future growth. Also, Cost of Educational Services increased due to the operation of two additional Chamberlain locations which began offering programs in March 2008. Partially offsetting these cost increases were savings realized from the voluntary and involuntary work force reductions taken at DeVry University during the fourth quarter of fiscal year
2007 along with facility cost reductions from DeVry University’s ongoing real estate optimization program.
As a percent of revenue, Cost of Educational Services decreased to 46.1% in fiscal year 2008 from 51.1% during the prior year period. The decrease was the combined result of increased operating leverage with existing facilities and staff and revenue gains, which more than offset incremental investments within all three business
segments. Management anticipates improvements in operating leverage to continue during fiscal year 2009, albeit not at the same level achieved during fiscal year 2008 as expenses are expected to increase based on additional hiring and project spending to support future quality enhancements and revenue growth.
Separation Plan Severance
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2007, DeVry offered a voluntary separation plan (VSP) to eligible DeVry University campus-based employees, and during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007, DeVry University announced plans for an involuntary reduction in force (RIF). In connection with these actions, DeVry University
reduced its workforce by approximately 220 employees, and recorded a total pre-tax charge of approximately $6.3 million in fiscal year 2007. The charge consisted of severance pay and extended medical and dental benefits coverage. The charge was separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Costs and Expenses and was related to the Business, Technology and Management reportable segment.
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets
In February, 2008, DeVry University completed the sale of its 98,000 square foot Houston facility for approximately $14.5 million of gross proceeds. DeVry is leasing back approximately 60 percent of the original space. An accounting gain from the sale of the facility of $2.2 million is being recognized ratably over the 12-year lease period.
In September 2007, DeVry sold its facility located in Seattle, Washington, for approximately $12.4 million. In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $5.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. In the same transaction, DeVry sold its facility located in Phoenix, Arizona, for approximately
$16.0 million which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $7.7 million. In connection with the transaction, DeVry entered into agreements to lease back approximately 60% of the total space of both facilities. The leaseback required the deferral of a portion of the gain on the sale of the Phoenix facility of approximately $6.6 million. This gain is being recognized as a reduction to rent expense over the ten year life of the lease agreement. The remaining pre-tax gain of $1.1 million was recorded
during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008.
In September 2007, DeVry exercised the option to purchase its leased facility in Alpharetta, Georgia, for $11.2 million. Immediately following the acquisition, DeVry sold the facility to a different party for $11.2 million and executed a leaseback on the entire facility. In connection with this transaction, DeVry
accelerated to the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the recognition of approximately $0.6 million of remaining deferred lease credits associated with the original lease.
The recorded net loss on the sale of the facilities and the recognition of the deferred lease credits was separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and was related to the Business, Technology and Management reportable segment.
In September 2006, DeVry sold its facility located in West Hills, California, for $36.0 million. In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of $19.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. DeVry relocated its West Hills campus operations to a leased facility in nearby Sherman Oaks, California. This
gain was separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and was also related to the Business, Technology and Management reportable segment.
These transactions were executed as a part of DeVry’s ongoing real estate optimization strategy, which involves evaluating DeVry’s current facilities and locations in order to ensure the optimal mix of large campuses, small campuses and DeVry University centers to meet the demand of each market that it serves. This
process also improves capacity utilization and enhances economic value. This strategy may include actions such as reconfiguring large campuses; renegotiating lease terms; sub-leasing excess space and relocating to smaller locations within the same geographic area to increase market penetration. DeVry will also consider co-locating other educational offerings such as Chamberlain College of Nursing with DeVry University campuses. Future actions under this program could result in
accounting gains and/or losses depending upon real estate market conditions, including whether the facility is owned or leased and other market factors.
Student Services and Administrative Expense
This expense category includes student recruiting and advertising costs, general and administrative costs, expenses associated with curriculum development, and the amortization expense of finite-lived intangible assets related to acquisitions of businesses.
Student Services and Administrative Expense grew by 17.7% to $422.6 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the year-ago period. The increase in expenses represented additional investments in advertising and recruiting to drive and support future growth in new student enrollments. Increased new student enrollments,
as described above, at all three of DeVry’s business segments are believed to be, in part, attributable to the higher level and effectiveness of this spending. In addition, cost increases were incurred for improved information technology and student services. Also, expenses were higher as compared to the year-ago periods as a result of the acquisition of Advanced Academics, which was purchased on October 31, 2007.
As a percent of revenue, Student Services and Administrative Expense increased to 38.7% in fiscal year 2008 from 38.5% during the prior year. The increase was the result of additional investments in advertising and recruiting to drive and support future enrollment growth as well as cost increases for improved information technology
and student services.
Partially offsetting these increases was lower amortization of finite-lived intangible assets in connection with acquisitions of businesses, primarily related to Ross University, net of increased amortization of finite-lived intangible assets resulting from the acquisition of Advanced Academics on October 31, 2007. For fiscal
year 2008, amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $4.9 million compared to $6.8 million in the year-ago period. Amortization expense is included entirely in the Student Services and Administrative Expense category.
OPERATING INCOME
Total consolidated operating income for fiscal year 2008 of $162.3 million increased $60.0 million, or 58.7%, as compared to the prior year. Operating income increased at all four of DeVry’s business segments.
Business, Technology and Management
Business, Technology and Management segment operating income increased 115.7% to $82.9 million during fiscal year 2008, as compared to the prior year period. Revenue increased and gross margin improved significantly during fiscal year 2008, which was partially offset by the loss from sale leaseback transactions. In
September 2007, DeVry executed sale leaseback transactions for its facilities in Seattle, Washington; Phoenix, Arizona; and Alpharetta, Georgia. In connection with these transactions, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $3.7 million during the fiscal year 2008. During fiscal year 2007, DeVry recorded pre-tax gains of $20.8 million associated with facility sales and recorded a pre-tax charge of $6.3 million in connection with separation plans. The loss in fiscal year 2008 and gain and charge
in fiscal year 2007 were included in operating income of the Business, Technology and Management reportable segment. Excluding the impact of these items in both fiscal year 2008 of a $3.7 million loss and fiscal year 2007 net gain of $14.5 million, Business, Technology and Management segment fiscal year 2008 operating income of $86.6 million increased $62.7 million from $23.9 million in the year-ago period.
Medical and Healthcare
Medical and Healthcare segment operating income increased 11.2% to $52.2 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior year. Increases in student enrollments and tuition produced higher revenues and operating income in fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior year even as faculty, staff and facilities were being
added in connection with the operation of two additional Chamberlain campuses which began offering programs in March 2008. The increase was partially offset by an increase in the allocation of corporate expenses to this business unit, including information technology, human resources and legal, based upon current usage of such services.
Professional Education
Professional Education segment operating income rose 31.4% to $33.8 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the year-ago period. The increase in operating income is the result of higher revenue and improved operating leverage as discussed earlier.
Other Educational Services
Other Educational Services segment operating income was $0.5 million in fiscal year 2008. On October 31, 2007, DeVry acquired Advanced Academics, Inc., which comprised the Other Educational Services segment for fiscal year 2008.
NET INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest income increased 40.7%, to $10.5 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the prior year. The increase was attributable to higher levels of invested cash balances and marketable securities with higher interest rates as compared to the prior year. The increase in invested cash balances and marketable
securities was attributable to improved operating cash flow and proceeds received from the sale of assets, as discussed earlier.
Interest expense decreased 89.1% to $0.5 million during fiscal year 2008 as compared to the year-ago period. The decrease in interest expense was attributable to lower average borrowings and lower amortization of deferred financing costs. During July and October 2006, DeVry repaid the remaining Senior Notes totaling
$115 million. During January 2007, DeVry amended its revolving credit agreement, which among other things, reduced the spread on applicable interest and fee rates.
INCOME TAXES
Taxes on income were 27.1% of pretax income for fiscal year 2008, compared to 27.4% for the prior year. The higher effective tax rate in fiscal year 2007 was attributable to the gain on the sale of the West Hills facility and excess adjacent land to the Tinley Park campus, which occurred in fiscal year 2007, and carried a tax
rate of 39.1%, partially offset by an increase in the proportion of income generated by U.S. operations versus the offshore operations of Ross University during fiscal year 2008.
Earnings of Ross University’s international operations are not subject to U.S. federal or state taxes and also are exempt from income taxes in the jurisdictions in which the schools operate. The medical and veterinary schools have agreements with the governments that exempt them from local income taxation through the years
2043 and 2023, respectively. DeVry intends to indefinitely reinvest Ross University earnings and cash flow to improve and expand facilities and operations at the medical and veterinary schools, and pursue other business opportunities outside the United States. Accordingly, DeVry has not recorded a current provision for the payment of U.S. income taxes on these earnings.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, describes in more detail the method of application of significant accounting policies and should be read in conjunction with the discussion below.
Revenue Recognition
DeVry University tuition, Ross University tuition for the basic science semesters, Apollo College, Western Career College and Chamberlain College of Nursing tuition all are billed at the start of each academic term. Such revenue is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the academic term. Revenue from Ross University clinical
terms is recognized based upon the student’s weekly schedule of actual attendance. Refunds of tuition are reported as a reduction of revenues. Revenues from sales of textbooks, electronic course materials and other educational supplies, and commissions received on sales by bookstores (which are operated by an outside party), are recognized when the sales occur. Tuition revenue from Advanced Academics Inc. is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the course term or the license period
depending on the type of contract.
Tuition revenue from Becker Professional Education is recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the course term. Becker Professional Education self-study CD ROM, textbook and other educational product revenues are recognized when the sales occur. Revenue from training services, which are generally short-term in duration, is recognized
when the training service is provided.
Expense Recognition
Advertising costs are charged to expense in the period in which materials are purchased or services are rendered. Similarly, start-up expenses related to new operating locations and new curriculum development costs are charged directly to expense as incurred.
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
The allowance for uncollectible accounts is determined by analyzing the current level of accounts receivable and loss rates on collections of accounts receivable. In addition, management considers projections of future receivable levels and collection loss rates. We perform this analysis periodically throughout the year. Provisions required
to maintain the allowance at appropriate levels are charged to expense in each period as required.
Internally Developed Software
Selected costs associated with developing DeVry’s information technology systems have been capitalized in accordance with the rules on accounting for costs of computer software developed for internal use in accordance with SOP 98-1.
Stock-Based Compensation
Stock-based compensation is recorded as compensation expense. Accordingly, expenses relating to stock-based awards are included in the appropriate expense categories.
If factors change and different assumptions are employed in the application of SFAS 123(R) in future periods, the stock-based compensation expense that DeVry records may differ significantly from what was recorded in the prior period.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, these assets must be reviewed annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. This
impairment review was most recently completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 at which time there was no impairment loss associated with recorded goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets, as estimated fair values exceeded the carrying amounts.
DeVry did not perform interim impairment reviews during fiscal year 2009. The estimated fair values of the reporting units and indefinite-lived intangible assets exceeded their carrying values by at least 40% as of the end of fiscal year 2008 and management did not believe business conditions had deteriorated in any of its reporting units
to the extent that the fair values of the reporting units or intangible assets would have differed materially from their fiscal year 2008 fair values. In this regard, revenues grew for all reporting units throughout fiscal year 2009 and operating results and cash flows met or exceeded management expectations for all but the Becker Professional Education (Becker) reporting unit. Though the Becker reporting unit has experienced a slowdown in growth and declining operating profits, this slowdown is considered
to be temporary. Moreover, the fair value of this reporting unit significantly exceeded its carrying value as of the fiscal year 2009 impairment analysis. This reporting unit remains highly profitable with operating margins exceeding 36%. Management believes this negative trend to be temporary and believes its planned business and operational strategies will reverse this negative trend in the foreseeable future.
Management does consider certain triggering events when evaluating whether interim impairment analysis is warranted. Among these would be a significant long-term decrease in the market capitalization of DeVry based on events specific to DeVry’s operations. As of June 30, 2009, DeVry’s market capitalization exceeded its book
value by approximately 300%. This premium was consistent with that as of June 30, 2008. Other triggering events that could be cause for an interim impairment review would be changes in the accreditation, regulatory or legal environment; unexpected competition; and changes in the market acceptance of our educational programs and the graduates of those programs.
Determining the fair value of a reporting unit or an intangible asset involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. Management bases its fair value estimates on assumptions it believes to be reasonable at the time, but such assumptions are subject to inherent uncertainty. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
For goodwill, DeVry estimates the fair value of its reporting units using a discounted cash flow model utilizing inputs which include projected operating results and cash flows from management’s long term plan. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit containing the goodwill exceeds the fair value of that reporting unit, an impairment
loss is recognized to the extent the “implied fair value” of the reporting unit goodwill is less than the carrying amount of the goodwill.
DeVry had seven reporting units which contained goodwill as of the fourth quarter fiscal year 2009 analysis. These reporting units constitute components for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by management. Determining the fair value of a reporting unit involves the use of significant estimates
and assumptions. The estimate of fair value of each reporting unit is based on management’s projection of revenues, gross margin, operating costs and cash flows considering planned business and operational strategies over a long-term planning horizon of 5 years along with a terminal value calculated based on discounted cash flows. These measures of business performance are similar to those management uses to evaluate the results of operations on a regular basis. The growth
rates used to project cash flows, operating results and terminal values of reporting units are commensurate with historical results and analysis of the economic environment in which the reporting units operate. The valuations employ present value techniques to estimate fair value and consider market factors. Management believes the assumptions used for the impairment testing are consistent with those utilized by a market participant in performing similar valuations of its reporting units. Discount
rates of 11% to 13% were utilized for the reporting units. The discount rate utilized by each unit takes into account management’s assumptions on growth rates and risk, both company specific and macro-economic, inherent in that reporting unit. Management bases its fair value estimates on assumptions it believes to be reasonable at the time, but such assumptions are subject to inherent uncertainty. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
All of the reporting units’ estimated fair values exceeded their carrying values as of the fourth quarter impairment analysis by at least 30%; therefore no impairment of goodwill was recorded as of June 30, 2009. An increase of 100 basis points in the discount rate used in this analysis would result in a minimum 16% premium
of fair value over carrying value. Management considers the use of this level of sensitivity in the discount rate reasonable considering the strength of DeVry’s sustained operations. If the impairment analysis resulted in any reporting unit’s fair value being less than the carrying value, an additional step would be required to determine the implied fair value of goodwill associated with that reporting unit. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by first
allocating the fair value of the reporting unit to all its assets and liabilities and then computing the excess of the reporting unit’s fair value over the amounts assigned to the assets and liabilities. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, such excess represents the amount of goodwill impairment, and, accordingly such impairment is recognized.
For indefinite-lived intangible assets, DeVry determines their fair value based on the nature of the asset using various valuation techniques including a royalty rate model for Trade Names, Trademarks and Intellectual Property, a discounted income stream model for Title IV Eligibility and a discounted cash flow model for Accreditation. The
estimated fair values of these indefinite-lived intangible assets are based on management’s projection of revenues, gross margin, operating costs and cash flows considering planned business and operational strategies over a long-term planning horizon of 5 years. The assumed royalty rates and the growth rates used to project cash flows and operating results are commensurate with historical results and analysis of the economic environment in which the reporting units that record indefinite-lived
intangible assets operate. The valuations employ present value techniques to measure fair value and consider market factors. Management believes the assumptions used for the impairment testing are consistent with those that would be utilized by a market participant in performing similar valuations of its indefinite-lived intangible assets. The discount rates of 11% to 13% that were utilized in the valuations take into account management’s assumptions on growth rates and risk, both company specific
and macro-economic, inherent in each reporting unit that records indefinite-lived intangible assets. These intangible assets are closely tied to the overall risk of the reporting units in which they are recorded so management would expect the discount rates to also match those used for valuing these reporting units. Management bases its fair value estimates on assumptions it believes to be reasonable at the time, but such assumptions are subject to inherent uncertainty.
All of the fair value estimates of indefinite-lived intangible assets exceed the carrying values of those assets as of the 2009 fourth quarter impairment analysis by at least 50% except those acquired with the acquisitions of U.S. Education and Fanor and the Stalla CFA Trade Name. The newly acquired assets all had fair values at least
equal to their carrying values which would be expected considering all have been acquired within nine months of the fourth quarter valuation date. As mentioned above, the Stalla CFA Trade Name is being phased out over the next two years which resulted in an estimated fair value that approximated its carrying value. This trade name will continue to be used for the next two years and, in management’s opinion, remains a valuable asset in the marketplace. It will be amortized over the two year phase-out
period. Since no fair values were estimated to be below carrying value, no impairment of intangible assets was recorded as of June 30, 2009. If the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
At June 30, 2009, intangible assets from business combinations totaled $203.2 million, and goodwill totaled $512.6 million. Together these assets equal approximately 50% of total assets, and any impairment could significantly affect future results of operations.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
DeVry evaluates the carrying amount of its major long-lived assets whenever changes in circumstances or events indicate that the value of such assets may not be fully recoverable. No such circumstances existed in fiscal year 2009.
Income Taxes
DeVry accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. DeVry also recognizes future
tax benefits associated with tax loss and credit carryforwards as deferred tax assets. DeVry’s deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, when in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. DeVry measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which DeVry expects to recover or settle the temporary differences. The effect of a change in tax
rates on deferred taxes is recognized in the period that the change is enacted. DeVry reduces its net tax assets for the estimated additional tax and interest that may result from tax authorities disputing uncertain tax positions DeVry has taken.
Estimates and Assumptions
DeVry’s financial statements include estimates and assumptions about the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses whose exact amounts will not be known until future periods. Management has discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors the critical accounting policies discussed above and the significant
estimates included in the financial statements in this report. Although management believes its assumptions and estimates are reasonable, actual amounts may differ from the estimates included in the financial statements thereby materially affecting results in the future.
DeVry’s financial statements reflect the following significant estimates and assumptions:
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· |
the method of revenue recognition across academic periods; |
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· |
the estimates and judgments used to record the provision for uncollectible accounts receivable. DeVry believes that it has appropriately considered known or expected outcomes of its students’ ability to pay their outstanding amounts due to DeVry. DeVry’s greatest accounts receivable risk is with its DeVry University undergraduate students. If an additional allowance of
1% of DeVry University undergraduate gross receivables was necessary, an additional provision of approximately $0.5 million would be required; |
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· |
the useful lives of equipment and facilities whose value is a significant portion of DeVry’s total assets; |
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the value and useful lives of acquired finite-lived intangible assets; |
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· |
the value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets; |
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· |
the pattern of the amortization of finite-lived intangible assets over their economic life; |
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· |
losses to be realized in the future on the collection of presently owed student receivable balances; |
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the value of deferred tax assets and evaluation of uncertainties under FASB Interpretation No. 48; |
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certain marketable securities are valued using observable and unobservable inputs, such as internally-developed pricing models; |
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costs associated with any settlement of claims and lawsuits in which DeVry is a defendant; |
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health care reimbursement claims for medical services rendered but for which claims have not yet been processed or paid; and |
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the value of stock-based compensation awards and related compensation expense. |
The methodology management used to derive each of the above estimates for fiscal 2009 is consistent with the manner in which such estimates were made in prior years, although management regularly analyzes the parameters used in setting the value of these estimates and may change those parameters as conditions warrant. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
CONTINGENCIES
DeVry is subject to occasional lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other claims arising in the normal conduct of its business. The following is a description of pending litigation that may be considered other than ordinary and routine litigation that
is incidental to the business.
On December 23, 2005, Saro Daghlian, a former DeVry University student in California, commenced a putative class action against DeVry University and DeVry Inc. (collectively “DeVry”) in Los Angeles Superior Court, asserting various claims predicated upon DeVry’s alleged failure to comply with disclosure requirements under
the California Education Code relating to the transferability of academic units. In addition to the alleged omission, Daghlian also claimed that DeVry made untrue or misleading statements to prospective students, in violation of the California Unfair Competition Law ("UCL") and the California False Advertising Law, ("FAL"). DeVry removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. In two Orders dated October 9, 2007, and December 31,
2007, the District Court entered judgment dismissing all of plaintiffs’ class and individual claims and awarded DeVry its cost of suit. The final judgment was entered on January 3, 2008. The plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. On July 31, 2009, the Ninth Circuit dismissed the appeal as moot citing the repeal of the statute on which all plaintiffs’ claims had been based.
Beginning in May 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, working with the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, conducted an inquiry concerning DeVry’s compliance with Title IV regulations relating to recruiter compensation. DeVry cooperated fully with the inquiry and on October 16, 2008, was
advised by the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois that the government had concluded its inquiry and had declined to intervene in a sealed qui tam case which had precipitated the inquiry. The False Claims Act case, which was unsealed as a result of the government’s action, had been filed in September 2007 by a former DeVry employee, Jennifer S. Shultz, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division on behalf of the government. A
first amended complaint was unsealed by a court order dated December 31, 2008. The allegations in the first amended complaint relate to whether DeVry’s compensation plans for admission representatives violated the Higher Education Act and the Department of Education regulations prohibiting an institution participating in Title IV programs from providing to any person or entity engaged in any student recruitment or admissions activity any commission, bonus or other incentive payment based directly
or indirectly on success in securing enrollments. A number of similar lawsuits have been filed in recent years against educational institutions that receive Title IV funds. On January 26, 2009, DeVry filed a motion to dismiss the first amended complaint entirely. On March 4, 2009, the District Court granted DeVry’s motion to dismiss, entering judgment and dismissing the case with prejudice. On March 16, 2009, Shultz appealed the dismissal to the Seventh Circuit
Court of Appeals. On June 23, 2009, a settlement in principle was reached between DeVry and Ms. Shultz in connection with a court-sponsored mediation process whereby DeVry would stand by its consistently-held position denying any wrong doing and pay $4.9 million to finally resolve the matter, and avoid the costs and distraction of a potentially protracted appeals process. The settlement is conditioned upon obtaining approval of the Department of Justice and finalizing settlement terms that would release
DeVry from other False Claims Act cases based upon the conduct covered by the settlement. DeVry and Ms. Shultz have submitted the settlement to the United States Department of Justice for its approval. Should the parties fail to conclude the settlement on the proposed or other terms, the appeal to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals will resume.
The ultimate outcome of pending litigation and other proceedings, reviews, investigations and contingencies is difficult to estimate. At this time, DeVry does not expect that the outcome of any such matter, including the litigation described above, will have a material effect on its cash flows, results of operations or financial position.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Student Payments
DeVry’s primary source of liquidity is the cash received from payments for student tuition, books, educational supplies and fees. These payments include funds originating as financial aid from various federal, state and provincial loan and grant programs; student and family educational loans (“private loans”); employer
educational reimbursements; and student and family financial resources. Private loans as a percent of DeVry’s total revenue are relatively small.
In connection with the turmoil in the credit markets and economic downturn over the past twelve months, some lenders announced that they were changing or exiting certain private loan programs. Also, certain lenders have tightened underwriting criteria for private loans. To date, these actions have not had a material
impact on DeVry’s students’ ability to access funds for their educational needs and thus its enrollments. DeVry monitors the student lending situation very closely and continues to pursue all available financing options for its students, including its DeVry University EDUCARD® program.
The following table summarizes DeVry’s cash receipts from tuition and related fee payments by fund source as a percentage of total revenue for the fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Final data for fiscal year 2009 is not yet available.
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Fiscal Year |
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Funding Source: |
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2008 |
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|
2007 |
|
Federal Assistance (Title IV) Program Funding: |
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|
|
|
|
|
Grants and Loans |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
64 |
% |
Federal Work Study |
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
1 |
% |
Total Title IV Program Funding |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
State Grants |
|
|
3 |
% |
|
|
3 |
% |
Private Loans |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
6 |
% |
Student accounts, cash payments, private scholarships, employer and military provided tuition assistance and other |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
26 |
% |
Total |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
The pattern of cash receipts during the year is somewhat seasonal. DeVry’s accounts receivable peak immediately after bills are issued each semester. Historically, accounts receivable reach their lowest level at the end of each semester/session, dropping to their lowest point during the year at the end of June.
At June 30, 2009, total accounts receivable, net of related reserves, was $104.4 million, compared to $55.2 million at June 30, 2008. Nearly seventy-five percent of the increase was due to accounts receivable associated with the respective acquisitions of U.S. Education and Fanor. The remainder of the increase was primarily
attributable to the impact on receivables from revenue growth across all four business segments as compared to the year-ago period.
To reduce the level of interim student financing under the DeVry University undergraduate EDUCARD® program, many students participate in supplementary loan programs funded by private lenders. The supplementary loans are aimed at students whose federal and
state funded financial aid is not sufficient to cover all their costs of education. DeVry has entered into a limited default risk sharing arrangement for some of these loans. At June 30, 2009, DeVry had reserved for and recognized as expense the amount of DeVry’s share of the default risk.
Financial Aid
DeVry is highly dependent upon the timely receipt of federal financial aid funds. All financial aid and assistance programs are subject to political and governmental budgetary considerations. In the United States, the Higher Education Act (“HEA”) guides the federal government’s support of postsecondary education. The
HEA was reauthorized by the United States Congress in July 2008, and was signed into law by the President on August 14, 2008.
In addition, government-funded financial assistance programs are governed by extensive and complex regulations in both the United States and Canada. Like any other educational institution, DeVry’s administration of these programs is periodically reviewed by various regulatory agencies and is subject to audit or investigation by other
governmental authorities. Any violation could be the basis for penalties or other disciplinary action, including initiation of a suspension, limitation or termination proceeding. Previous Department of Education and state regulatory agency program reviews have not resulted in material findings or adjustments against DeVry.
A U.S. Department of Education regulation known as the “90/10 Rule” affects only proprietary postsecondary institutions, such as DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain, Apollo College and Western Career College. Under this regulation, an institution that derives more than 90% of its revenues from federal financial assistance
programs in any year may not participate in these programs for the following year. The following table details the percent of revenue from federal financial assistance programs for each of DeVry’s Title IV eligible institutions for fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. Final data for fiscal year 2009 is not yet available.
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Fiscal Year |
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2008 |
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2007 |
|
DeVry University: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Undergraduate |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
Graduate |
|
|
75 |
% |
|
|
65 |
% |
Ross University |
|
|
81 |
% |
|
|
80 |
% |
Chamberlain College of Nursing |
|
|
62 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
U.S. Education: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Apollo College |
|
|
79 |
% |
|
|
76 |
% |
Western Career College |
|
|
77 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
DeVry University’s percent of revenue from federal financial assistance programs increased in fiscal year 2008 as compared to fiscal year 2007 primarily due to increased loan and grant limits. Chamberlain College of Nursing’s percent of revenue from federal financial assistance programs decreased in fiscal year 2008 as compared
to fiscal year 2007 primarily due to an increase of students in the RN-to-BSN completion program who receive employer reimbursement or are self-pay students.
Under the terms of DeVry’s participation in financial aid programs, certain cash received from state governments and the U.S. Department of Education is maintained in restricted bank accounts. DeVry receives these funds either after the financial aid authorization and disbursement process for the benefit of the student is completed,
or just prior to that authorization. Once the authorization and disbursement process for a particular student is completed, the funds may be transferred to unrestricted accounts and become available for DeVry to use in current operations. This process generally occurs during the academic term for which such funds have been authorized. At June 30, 2009, cash in the amount of $5.3 million was held in restricted bank accounts, compared to $4.1 million at June 30, 2008.
As described in more detail in “Item 1. Description of Business,” institutions must meet a financial responsibility test if their students participate in federal financial assistance programs. The Department of Education relies on a test that considers equity, primary reserve, and net income ratios, with a minimum required
score of 1.5. Management has calculated DeVry’s composite score at June 30, 2009, and determined that it exceeds 1.5. Management believes DeVry will continue to demonstrate the required level of financial stability.
Cash from Operations
Cash generated from operations in fiscal year 2009 was $249.6 million, compared to $198.6 million in the prior year period. Cash flow from operations increased $40.1 million due to higher net income. Greater cash flow was also a result of an increase in deferred tuition revenue and advanced tuition payments of $12.0
million driven by increased student enrollments and timing in the receipt of student payments prior to the start of the term. An increase in non-cash expenses for depreciation, amortization and stock-based compensation resulted in a $12.4 million greater source of cash. In addition, cash flow from operations increased by a $13.0 million from a greater source of cash compared to the prior year for changes in levels of prepaid expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses. These
increases in operating cash flow were partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable, net of related reserves, of $8.8 million as a result of revenue growth across all four business segments as compared to the year-ago period. Variations in the levels of accrued and prepaid expenses and accounts payable from period to period are caused, in part, by the timing of the period-end relative to DeVry’s payroll and bill payment cycles.
During fiscal year 2009, DeVry’s investments in municipal auction rate securities continued to remain illiquid. The auction-rate securities are investment-grade, long-term debt obligations with contractual maturities ranging from 17 to 32 years. They are secured by student loans, which are guaranteed by U.S. and state
governmental agencies. Liquidity for these securities has in the past been provided by an auction process that has allowed DeVry and other investors in these instruments to obtain immediate liquidity by selling the securities at their face amounts. Disruptions in credit markets over the past year, however, have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities. Auctions for these securities have not produced sufficient bidders to allow for successful auctions since February 2008. As a result,
DeVry has been unable to liquidate its auction-rate securities and there can be no assurance that DeVry will be able to access the principal value of these securities prior to their maturity.
For each unsuccessful auction, the interest rates on these securities are reset to a maximum rate defined by the terms of each security, which in turn is reset on a periodic basis at levels which are generally higher than defined short-term interest rate benchmarks. To date DeVry has collected all interest payable on all of
its auction-rate securities when due and expects to continue to do so in the future. Auction failures relating to this type of security are symptomatic of current conditions in the broader debt markets and are not unique to DeVry. DeVry intends to hold its portfolio of auction-rate securities until successful auctions resume; a buyer is found outside of the auction process; the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities; or its broker, UBS Financial Services
(UBS), purchases the securities (as discussed below).
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, DeVry agreed to accept Auction Rate Security Rights (the Rights) from UBS (its broker for the Auction Rate Securities). The Rights permit DeVry to sell, or put, its auction rate securities back to UBS at par value at any time during the period from June 30, 2010 through July 2,
2012. DeVry expects to exercise its Rights and put the auction rate securities back to UBS on June 30, 2010, the earliest date allowable under the Rights, unless auctions resume; a buyer is found outside of the auction process; or the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace the securities.
Prior to accepting the Rights agreement, DeVry had the intent and ability to hold these securities until anticipated recovery. Accordingly, DeVry had recognized the unrealized loss previously as a temporary impairment in Other Comprehensive Income in Stockholders’ Equity. After accepting the Rights, DeVry no longer has
the intent to hold the auction rate securities until anticipated recovery. As a result, DeVry elected to reclassify its investments in auction rate securities as trading securities on the date of the acceptance of the Rights. For fiscal year 2009, DeVry has recorded a $1.2 million unrealized net loss related to these investments. The unrealized net loss is comprised of an other-than-temporary impairment of approximately $6.6 million on DeVry’s auction rate securities. The
impairment was measured as the difference between the par value and market value of the auction rate securities as of June 30, 2009. The impairment was partially offset by the fair market value of the Rights of approximately $5.4 million at June 30, 2009. DeVry will be permitted to put the auction rate securities back to UBS at par value, and DeVry has accounted for the Rights as a separate asset measured at its fair value. DeVry will be required to assess the fair value
of these two individual assets and record changes each period until the Rights are exercised and the auction rate securities are redeemed. As a result, unrealized gains and losses will be included in earnings in future periods. We expect that future changes in the fair value of the Rights will approximate fair value movements in the related auction rate securities. Although the Rights represent the right to sell the securities back to UBS at par, we are required to periodically
assess the economic ability of UBS to meet that obligation in assessing the fair value of the Rights. UBS’s obligations under the Rights are not secured by its assets and do not require UBS to obtain any financing to support its performance obligations under the Rights. UBS has disclaimed any assurance that it will have sufficient financial resources to satisfy its obligations under the Rights.
Since management uses significant unobservable inputs in measuring the fair value of these auction rate securities and the related Rights, these investments are classified as Level 3 assets under the hierarchy established in SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). Accordingly, they are valued using a discounted cash flow
model using assumptions that, in management’s judgment, reflect the assumptions a marketplace participant would use. Significant unobservable inputs include collateralization of the respective underlying security; credit worthiness of the issuer and duration for holding the security. With a June 30, 2009 balance of $58.3 million, the fair value of these Level 3 assets represented approximately 37% of all assets measured at fair value as of June 30, 2009.
While the auction failures will limit DeVry’s ability to liquidate these investments for some period of time, DeVry believes that based on its current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances of $167.1 million (exclusive of auction-rate securities) and its current borrowing capacity of approximately $81 million under
its $175 million revolving credit facility (DeVry has the option to expand the revolving credit facility to $275 million), the current lack of liquidity in the auction-rate market will not have a material impact on its ability to fund its operations, nor will it interfere with external growth plans. Also, as of June 30, 2009, DeVry has borrowed through its broker, UBS, $44.8 million using the auction rate securities portfolio as collateral. Should DeVry need to liquidate such securities
and auctions of these securities continue to fail, or UBS is unable to meet its obligations under the Rights, any impairment of the carrying value of these securities could cause DeVry to recognize a material charge to net income in future periods.
Investing Activities
Capital expenditures in fiscal year 2009 were $74.0 million compared to $62.8 million in fiscal year 2008. Fiscal year 2008 capital expenditures include the purchase and an immediate sale lease back of a facility in Alpharetta, Georgia, for $11.2 million. Excluding the Alpharetta sale leaseback from the year-ago period
capital spending, current year capital expenditures increased $22.4 million. Fiscal year 2009 capital expenditure activity included facility expansion at the Ross University medical and veterinary schools; spending for the new Jacksonville, Florida, campus opening and current capacity expansion at Chamberlain College of Nursing; new location openings at U.S. Education; spending to support the continued growth of DeVry’s online operations; and spending on information systems including the implementation
of a new student system for DeVry University and Chamberlain College of Nursing.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, Ross University opened a new clinical center in Freeport, Grand Bahama, and Ross began teaching courses at that center in January 2009. The students are being taught in temporary space in Grand Bahama with Ross’ new 60,000 – 80,000 square foot clinical center targeted
to open sometime after 2011. Depending on the pace of development, capital expenditures related to opening the clinical center, including land, buildings and equipment, are expected to be in the range of $35 - $60 million over the next several years.
In fiscal year 2009, cash outflows relating to the purchase of businesses, net of cash acquired, was $315.3 million. On September 18, 2008, DeVry completed its acquisition of U.S. Education, the parent organization of Apollo College and Western Career College, for $287.5 million, net of cash acquired. DeVry financed
the acquisition utilizing approximately $136 million of internal cash resources, $120 million of debt from its existing credit facilities and approximately $46.3 million of debt secured by its auction rate securities. On April 1, 2009, DeVry acquired a majority stake in Fanor for $27.9 million. DeVry utilized internal offshore cash balances for this acquisition. Fanor is a leading provider of private postsecondary education in northeastern Brazil.
For fiscal year 2010, management expects capital expenditures to increase in comparison to fiscal year 2009 to support future growth including continued implementation of a new student system at DeVry University and Chamberlain College of Nursing; continued expansion of Ross’ center in Grand Bahama; facility improvements
and new locations for DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, U.S. Education and Fanor; and spending associated with DeVry’s home office and data center relocations. Management anticipates full year fiscal 2010 capital spending in the $95 to $105 million range.
Cash from Financing Activities
During fiscal year 2009, DeVry borrowed $46.3 million from UBS under a short-term uncommitted line of credit which is collateralized by DeVry’s auction rate securities portfolio, as discussed above. DeVry has repaid $1.6 million of such borrowings. In addition, DeVry had cumulative borrowings of $290 million
and made cumulative repayments of $210 million under its existing revolving line of credit during fiscal year 2009. DeVry incurred these borrowings to finance the acquisition of U.S. Education. Also, DeVry repaid $12.7 million of Fanor’s outstanding debt. As of June 30, 2009, DeVry holds an 82.3% equity ownership in Fanor through the initial majority acquisition on April 1, 2009 and subsequent recapitalizations.
DeVry repurchased 707,533 shares of its stock, on the open market, for approximately $33.7 million during fiscal year 2009. These repurchases were made under a stock buyback program that was authorized by the Board of Directors in May 2008. The program provides up to $50 million of share repurchases through December
2010. The total remaining authorization under the repurchase program was $16.3 million as of June 30, 2009. The timing and amount of any future repurchases will be determined by DeVry management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. These repurchases may be made through the open market, including block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The buyback will be funded through available cash balances and/or borrowings under its revolving credit agreement
and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
Cash dividends paid during fiscal year were $10.0 million. DeVry’s Board of Directors declared a dividend on May 13, 2009 of $0.08 per share to common stockholders of record as of June 16, 2009. The total dividend of $5.7 million was paid on July 9, 2009.
DeVry believes that it has sufficient liquidity despite the current disruption of the credit markets. Management believes that current balances of unrestricted cash, cash generated from operations and revolving loan facility will be sufficient to fund both DeVry’s current operations and current growth plans for the foreseeable
future unless future significant investment opportunities, similar to the acquisition of U.S. Education, should arise.
Revolving Credit Agreement
In January 2007, DeVry amended its revolving credit agreement to, among other things, reduce the spread on applicable interest and fee rates; extend the remaining maturity to January 2012; revise and loosen certain financial covenants; and provide increased flexibility for acquisitions, dividends and/or share repurchase programs. All borrowings
and letters of credit issued under the revolving credit agreement are through DeVry and Global Education International (“GEI”), an international subsidiary.
The following table summarizes the terms of the revolving credit agreement, as amended in January 2007, and its status as of June 30, 2009:
Revolving Credit Agreement, as amended in January 2007
|
|
DeVry Inc. |
|
|
GEI |
|
Borrowing limit |
|
$175 million, with option to increase to $275 million, less any outstanding GEI borrowings under the revolving credit agreement |
|
|
$50 million sub limit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
At DeVry’s discretion, either the prime rate or a LIBOR rate plus 0.50% — 1.25%, depending upon the achievement of certain financial ratios. |
|
|
At DeVry’s discretion, either the prime rate or a LIBOR rate plus 0.50% — 1.25%, depending upon the achievement of certain financial ratios. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity |
|
January 11, 2012 |
|
|
January 11, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding borrowings at June 30, 2009 |
|
$80.0 million |
|
|
$ 0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate at June 30, 2009 |
|
0.82% |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding letters of credit at June 30, 2009 |
|
$13.7 million |
|
|
$ 0 |
|
No amount has ever been drawn under the letter of credit issued on behalf of DeVry.
DeVry and GEI are not required to repay any borrowings under the revolving credit agreement until its maturity dates, but we can make prepayments without penalty at any time.
The revolving credit agreement contains certain covenants that, among other things, require maintenance of certain financial ratios, as defined in the agreements. These financial ratios include a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a composite Equity, Primary Reserve and Net Income, Department of
Education, financial responsibility ratio (“DOE Ratio”). Failure to maintain any of these ratios or to comply with other covenants contained in the agreement will constitute an event of default and could result in termination of the agreements and require payment of all outstanding borrowings. DeVry was in compliance with all debt covenants as of June 30, 2009.
Other Contractual Arrangements
DeVry’s long-term contractual obligations consist of its $175 million revolving line of credit (discussed above), operating leases on facilities and equipment, and agreements for various services. DeVry has the option to expand the revolving credit facility to $275 million. At June 30, 2009, DeVry had $80 million
of outstanding borrowings under its revolving credit agreement, and there were no required payments under this borrowing agreement prior to its maturity. DeVry’s letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit facility were approximately $13.7 million as of June 30, 2009, which includes a letter of credit in the amount of $10.9 million issued for U.S. Education.
DeVry is not a party to any off-balance sheet financing or contingent payment arrangements, nor are there any unconsolidated subsidiaries. DeVry has not extended any loans to any officer, director or other affiliated person. DeVry has not entered into any synthetic leases, and there are no residual purchase or value commitments related
to any facility lease. DeVry did not enter into any significant derivatives, swaps, futures contracts, calls, hedges or non-exchange traded contracts during fiscal year 2009 other than those associated with the acquisition of a majority interest in Fanor (see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). DeVry had no open derivative positions at June 30, 2009.
DeVry’s consolidated cash balances of $165.2 million at June 30, 2009, included approximately $140.0 million of cash attributable to Ross University’s international operations. It is DeVry’s intention to indefinitely reinvest this cash and subsequent earnings and cash flow to improve and expand facilities and
operations of the Ross University and pursue future business opportunities outside the United States. Therefore, cash held by Ross University will not be available for domestic general corporate purposes on a long-term basis.
As of the end of the fiscal year, DeVry had posted more than $22.6 million of surety bonds to various governmental jurisdictions on behalf of DeVry University, Chamberlain College of Nursing, Apollo College, Western Career College and Becker Professional Review in the United States, and approximately CDN $0.3 million in Canada. The surety
bonds are related primarily to student recruiting and educational operations. If DeVry were to fail to meet its obligations in these jurisdictions, it could be responsible for payment up to the amount of the related bond. To date, no surety bond has ever been paid because DeVry failed to meet its obligations.
A summary of DeVry’s contractual obligations at June 30, 2009, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
Due In |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Less Than
1 Year |
|
|
1-3 Years |
|
|
4-5 Years |
|
|
After
5 Years |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Operating Leases |
|
$ |
505,900 |
|
|
$ |
66,700 |
|
|
$ |
184,200 |
|
|
$ |
98,400 |
|
|
$ |
156,600 |
|
Revolving credit facility |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Auction Rate Securities Collateralized Line of Credit |
|
|
44,811 |
|
|
|
44,811 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Employment Agreements |
|
|
5,283 |
|
|
|
1,005 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
2,046 |
|
Total Cash Obligations |
|
$ |
635,944 |
|
|
$ |
112,516 |
|
|
$ |
265,872 |
|
|
$ |
98,960 |
|
|
$ |
158,646 |
|
Management believes that current balances of unrestricted cash, cash generated from operations and the revolving loan facility will be sufficient to fund both DeVry’s current operations and growth plans, future dividend payments and share repurchases for the foreseeable future unless future significant investment opportunities should
arise.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
SFAS 141R
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R retains the fundamental requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”) that the acquisition method of accounting be used
for all business combinations. SFAS 141R also retains the guidance in SFAS 141 for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill. However, the new accounting requirements of SFAS 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. For DeVry, SFAS 141R is effective beginning in fiscal year 2010
and will impact the accounting for any acquisitions DeVry may complete beginning in that fiscal year.
SFAS 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB number 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency
of the financial information provided in a company’s financial statements as it relates to minority interests in the equity of a subsidiary. These minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. For DeVry, SFAS 160 is effective beginning in fiscal year 2010. DeVry does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
SFAS 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and
thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. For DeVry, SFAS 161 was effective beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have a material impact on DeVry’s consolidated financial statements as DeVry does not currently hold significant derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities.
ITEM 7A — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
DeVry is not dependent upon the price levels, nor affected by fluctuations in pricing, of any particular commodity or group of commodities. However, more than 50% of DeVry’s costs are in the form of employee wages and benefits. Changes in employment market conditions or escalations in employee benefit costs could cause DeVry to experience
cost increases at levels beyond what it has historically experienced.
The financial position and results of operations of Ross University’s Caribbean operations are measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. Substantially all Ross University financial transactions are denominated in the U.S. dollar.
The financial position and results of operations of DeVry’s Canadian educational programs are measured using the Canadian dollar as the functional currency. The Canadian operations have not entered into any material long-term contracts to purchase or sell goods and services, other than the lease agreement on a teaching facility. DeVry
does not have any foreign exchange contracts or derivative financial instruments designed to mitigate changes in the value of the Canadian dollar. Because Canada-based assets constitute less than 1.0% of DeVry’s overall assets, and its Canadian liabilities constitute approximately 2% of overall liabilities, changes in the value of Canada’s currency at rates experienced during the past several years are unlikely to have a material effect on DeVry’s results of operations or financial
position. Based upon the current value of the net assets in the Canadian operations, a change of $0.01 in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a translation adjustment of less than $100,000.
The financial position and results of operations of DeVry’s investment in Fanor are measured using the Brazilian Real as the functional currency. Fanor has not entered into any material long-term contracts to purchase or sell goods and services, other than the lease agreements on teaching facilities and contingencies relating
to prior acquisitions. Currently, DeVry does not have any foreign exchange contracts or derivative financial instruments designed to mitigate changes in the value of the Brazilian Real. Because Brazilian-based assets constitute less than 1.0% of DeVry’s overall assets, and its Brazilian liabilities constitute approximately 2% of overall liabilities, changes in the value of Brazil’s currency at rates experienced during the past several years are unlikely to have a material effect
on DeVry’s results of operations or financial position. Based upon the current value of the net assets in Fanor’s operations, a change of $0.01 in the value of the Brazilian Real relative to the U.S. dollar would result in a translation adjustment of less than $100,000.
The interest rate on DeVry’s debt is based upon LIBOR interest rates for periods typically ranging from one to three months. Based upon DeVry’s total borrowings of $124.8 million at June 30, 2009, a 100 basis point increase in short-term interest rates would result in approximately $1.2 million of additional annual interest
expense. However, future investment opportunities and cash flow generated from operations may affect the level of outstanding borrowings and the effect of a change in interest rates.
DeVry’s customers are principally individual students enrolled in its various educational programs. Accordingly, concentration of accounts receivable credit risk is small relative to total revenues or accounts receivable.
DeVry’s cash is held in accounts at various large, financially secure depository institutions. Although the amount on deposit at a given institution typically will exceed amounts subject to guarantee, DeVry has not experienced any deposit losses to date, nor does management expect to incur such losses in the future.
ITEM 8 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The following financial statements and supplemental schedules of DeVry and its subsidiaries are included below on pages 72 through 106 of this report:
|
10K Report
Page |
Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2009 and 2008 |
72 |
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
73 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
74 |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 |
75 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
76 |
Schedule II1. — Valuation and Qualifying Accounts |
106 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
107 |
1Schedules other than the one listed above are omitted for the reason that they are not required or are not applicable, or the required information is shown on the financial statements or notes thereto.
ITEM 9 — CHANGES
IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Principal Executive, CEO, and Principal Financial Officer, CFO, Certificates
The required compliance certificates signed by DeVry’s CEO and CFO are included as Exhibits 31 and 32 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to help ensure that all the information required to be disclosed in DeVry’s reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the applicable rules and forms.
DeVry has a Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer to oversee all of its regulatory affairs, internal controls and compliance efforts, including those related to disclosure controls and procedures and those relating to internal control over financial reporting. In addition, DeVry has a Corporate Compliance Officer, reporting
to this Senior Vice President to further enhance DeVry’s efforts in these important areas. DeVry has also engaged Deloitte & Touche LLP to work in conjunction with its own internal audit resources to conduct the testing and review that leads to management’s assessment of internal controls.
DeVry’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this report, that DeVry’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective
to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that DeVry files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to DeVry’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of DeVry is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined by Rule 13a — 15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As of June 30, 2009, DeVry’s management has assessed the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, using the criteria embodied by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission’s 1992 report Internal Control — Integrated Framework. Based
upon this assessment, DeVry concluded that as of June 30, 2009, its internal control over financial reporting was effective based upon these criteria.
The effectiveness of DeVry’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2009 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
As of June 30, 2009, management successfully integrated U.S. Education operations and extended DeVry’s Section 404 compliance program under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the applicable rules and regulations under such Act to include U.S. Education. Management is in the process of integrating Fanor’s operations. Management
does not consider Fanor to be material to DeVry’s Consolidated Financial Statements nor does management believe that Fanor’s internal controls and procedures have a material effect on DeVry’s internal control over financial reporting.
There were no other changes in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, DeVry’s internal control over financial reporting.
None.
DEVRY INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
165,202 |
|
|
$ |
217,199 |
|
Marketable Securities and Investments |
|
|
60,174 |
|
|
|
2,308 |
|
Restricted Cash |
|
|
5,339 |
|
|
|
4,113 |
|
Accounts Receivable, Net |
|
|
104,413 |
|
|
|
55,214 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes, Net |
|
|
21,562 |
|
|
|
14,975 |
|
Prepaid Expenses and Other |
|
|
28,756 |
|
|
|
31,779 |
|
Total Current Assets |
|
|
385,446 |
|
|
|
325,588 |
|
Land, Buildings and Equipment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land |
|
|
53,694 |
|
|
|
50,726 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
250,542 |
|
|
|
216,048 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
328,637 |
|
|
|
282,273 |
|
Construction In Progress |
|
|
10,587 |
|
|
|
4,874 |
|
|
|
|
643,460 |
|
|
|
553,921 |
|
Accumulated Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
(335,889 |
) |
|
|
(314,606 |
) |
Land, Buildings and Equipment, Net |
|
|
307,571 |
|
|
|
239,315 |
|
Other Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets, Net |
|
|
203,195 |
|
|
|
62,847 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
512,568 |
|
|
|
308,024 |
|
Perkins Program Fund, Net |
|
|
13,450 |
|
|
|
13,450 |
|
Investments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
57,171 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
12,069 |
|
|
|
11,961 |
|
Total Other Assets |
|
|
741,282 |
|
|
|
453,453 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
1,434,299 |
|
|
$ |
1,018,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Portion of Debt |
|
$ |
104,811 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Accounts Payable |
|
|
71,564 |
|
|
|
70,368 |
|
Accrued Salaries, Wages and Benefits |
|
|
74,174 |
|
|
|
51,300 |
|
Accrued Expenses |
|
|
39,162 |
|
|
|
31,175 |
|
Advance Tuition Payments |
|
|
27,642 |
|
|
|
16,972 |
|
Deferred Tuition Revenue |
|
|
74,664 |
|
|
|
40,877 |
|
Total Current Liabilities |
|
|
392,017 |
|
|
|
210,692 |
|
Other Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Loan |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Deferred Income Taxes, Net |
|
|
51,895 |
|
|
|
11,726 |
|
Deferred Rent and Other |
|
|
40,257 |
|
|
|
29,512 |
|
Total Other Liabilities |
|
|
112,152 |
|
|
|
41,238 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
504,169 |
|
|
|
251,930 |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE14) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MINORITY INTEREST |
|
|
3,188 |
|
|
|
— |
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value, 200,000,000 Shares Authorized; 71,233,000 and 71,377,000 Shares Outstanding at June 30, 2009 and 2008, Respectively |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
|
|
197,096 |
|
|
|
168,405 |
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
791,677 |
|
|
|
637,501 |
|
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
|
|
7,157 |
|
|
|
(2,963 |
) |
Treasury Stock, at Cost (1,663,000 and 990,000 Shares, Respectively) |
|
|
(69,717 |
) |
|
|
(37,241 |
) |
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
|
926,942 |
|
|
|
766,426 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
|
$ |
1.434.299 |
|
|
$ |
1,018,356 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
DEVRY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands except for per share amounts) |
|
REVENUES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tuition |
|
$ |
1,354,925 |
|
|
$ |
$1,004,029 |
|
|
$ |
862,660 |
|
Other Educational |
|
|
106,528 |
|
|
|
87,804 |
|
|
|
70,813 |
|
Total Revenues |
|
|
1,461,453 |
|
|
|
1,091,833 |
|
|
|
933,473 |
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Educational Services |
|
|
669,673 |
|
|
|
503,133 |
|
|
|
486,721 |
|
Separation Plan Severance |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
6,252 |
|
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets |
|
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
(20,812 |
) |
Litigation Settlement Reserve |
|
|
4,900 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Student Services and Administrative Expense |
|
|
548,070 |
|
|
|
422,622 |
|
|
|
359,025 |
|
Total Operating Costs and Expenses |
|
|
1,226,620 |
|
|
|
929,498 |
|
|
|
831,186 |
|
Operating Income |
|
|
234,833 |
|
|
|
162,335 |
|
|
|
102,287 |
|
INTEREST AND OTHER (EXPENSE) INCOME: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income |
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
|
10,463 |
|
|
|
7,437 |
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
(2,775 |
) |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
(4,784 |
) |
Net Investment Gain (Loss) |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Net Interest Income (Expense) |
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
9,941 |
|
|
|
2,653 |
|
Income Before Minority Interest and Income Taxes |
|
|
237,352 |
|
|
|
172,276 |
|
|
|
104,940 |
|
Minority Interest |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
|
71,700 |
|
|
|
46,744 |
|
|
|
28,752 |
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
165,613 |
|
|
$ |
125,532 |
|
|
$ |
76,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.76 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.28 |
|
|
$ |
1.73 |
|
|
$ |
1.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Dividend Declared per Common Share |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.12 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
DEVRY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
165,613 |
|
|
$ |
125,532 |
|
|
$ |
76,188 |
|
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-Based Compensation Charge |
|
|
7,550 |
|
|
|
5,724 |
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
39,825 |
|
|
|
34,808 |
|
|
|
35,979 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
10,625 |
|
|
|
5,066 |
|
|
|
8,028 |
|
Provision for Refunds and Uncollectible Accounts |
|
|
72,395 |
|
|
|
51,881 |
|
|
|
51,240 |
|
Deferred Income Taxes |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
3,110 |
|
|
|
4,592 |
|
Loss (Gain) on Disposals of Land, Buildings and Equipment |
|
|
2,394 |
|
|
|
3,882 |
|
|
|
(20,452 |
) |
Unrealized Net Loss on Investments |
|
|
1,224 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Changes in Assets and Liabilities, Net of Effects from Acquisitions of Businesses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Cash |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
10,374 |
|
|
|
6,153 |
|
Accounts Receivable |
|
|
(89,249 |
) |
|
|
(59,952 |
) |
|
|
(47,739 |
) |
Prepaid Expenses And Other |
|
|
7,292 |
|
|
|
(21,867 |
) |
|
|
(5,225 |
) |
Accounts Payable |
|
|
(3,084 |
) |
|
|
35,997 |
|
|
|
(5,384 |
) |
Accrued Salaries, Wages, Benefits and Expenses |
|
|
20,130 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
13,002 |
|
Advance Tuition Payments |
|
|
5,889 |
|
|
|
2,546 |
|
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
Deferred Tuition Revenue |
|
|
9,675 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
5,579 |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
249,526 |
|
|
|
198,646 |
|
|
|
125,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
(74,044 |
) |
|
|
(62,806 |
) |
|
|
(38,558 |
) |
Net Proceeds from Sales of Land and Building |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
52,571 |
|
|
|
36,642 |
|
Payments for Purchases of Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired |
|
|
(315,318 |
) |
|
|
(27,603 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Marketable Securities Purchased |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(247,013 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
Marketable Securities-Maturities and Sales |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
184,854 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(389,386 |
) |
|
|
(99,997 |
) |
|
|
(1,916 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options |
|
|
12,157 |
|
|
|
17,703 |
|
|
|
12,946 |
|
Proceeds from Stock Issued Under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
Repurchase of Common Stock for Treasury |
|
|
(33,684 |
) |
|
|
(24,465 |
) |
|
|
(10,534 |
) |
Cash Dividends Paid |
|
|
(10,015 |
) |
|
|
(7,840 |
) |
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
Excess Tax Benefit from Stock-Based Payments |
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
4,201 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
Borrowings Under Collateralized Line of Credit |
|
|
46,419 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Repayments Under Collateralized Line of Credit |
|
|
(1,608 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Borrowings from Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
290,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
Repayments Under Revolving Credit Facility |
|
|
(210,000 |
) |
|
|
(26,895 |
) |
|
|
(50,000 |
) |
Repayments of Fanor Debt |
|
|
(12,740 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Repayments of Senior Notes |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(115,000 |
) |
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
86,166 |
|
|
|
(11,275 |
) |
|
|
(124,234 |
) |
Effects of Exchange Rate Differences |
|
|
1,697 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
|
(454 |
) |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
(51,997 |
) |
|
|
88,044 |
|
|
|
(1,428 |
) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year |
|
|
217,199 |
|
|
|
129,155 |
|
|
|
130,583 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year |
|
$ |
165,202 |
|
|
$ |
217,199 |
|
|
$ |
129,155 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Paid During the Year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
2,167 |
|
|
$ |
369 |
|
|
$ |
4,752 |
|
Income Taxes, Net |
|
|
60,609 |
|
|
|
58,387 |
|
|
|
18,100 |
|
Non-cash Financing Activity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Declaration of Cash Dividends to be Paid |
|
|
5,705 |
|
|
|
4,283 |
|
|
|
3,557 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
DEVRY INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the Years Ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount $.01 |
|
|
Paid-In |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par Value |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006, as previously reported |
|
$ |
708 |
|
|
$ |
124,550 |
|
|
$ |
441,893 |
|
|
$ |
(424 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,120 |
) |
|
$ |
564,607 |
|
Adjustments to Beginning Balance for Correction of Error (see Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,437 |
|
Adjusted Balance at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
124,550 |
|
|
$ |
452,330 |
|
|
|
(424 |
) |
|
|
(2,120 |
) |
|
|
575,044 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income in 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,188 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(494 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,694 |
|
Stock-based Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,428 |
|
Cash Dividends of $0.10 per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,102 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,102 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
13,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(566 |
) |
|
|
12,946 |
|
Proceeds from stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
Repurchase of Common Shares for Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,534 |
) |
|
|
(10,534 |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
143,580 |
|
|
|
521,416 |
|
|
|
(918 |
) |
|
|
(12,391 |
) |
|
|
652,403 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income in 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
125,532 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123,487 |
|
Stock-based Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,724 |
|
Cash Dividends of $0.12 per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,566 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,566 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
18,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,092 |
) |
|
|
17,703 |
|
Proceeds from stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
707 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
Cumulative effect of FIN 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(881 |
) |
Repurchase of Common Shares for Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,465 |
) |
|
|
(24,465 |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
724 |
|
|
|
168,405 |
|
|
|
637,501 |
|
|
|
(2,963 |
) |
|
|
(37,241 |
) |
|
|
766,426 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income in 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
165,613 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,972 |
|
Reclassification Adjustment, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,378 |
|
Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,230 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,230 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175,733 |
|
Stock-based Compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,550 |
|
Cash Dividends of $0.16 per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,437 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(358 |
) |
|
|
12,157 |
|
Tax Benefit from Exercise of Stock Options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,131 |
|
Proceeds from stock issued under Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
Repurchase of Common Shares for Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33,684 |
) |
|
|
(33,684 |
) |
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
729 |
|
|
$ |
197,096 |
|
|
$ |
791,677 |
|
|
$ |
7,157 |
|
|
$ |
(69,717 |
) |
|
$ |
926,942 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
DEVRY INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1: NATURE OF OPERATIONS
DeVry Inc. (“DeVry”) is a global provider of educational services and one of the largest publicly held education companies in the world. DeVry’s wholly owned subsidiaries consist of:
· |
Advanced Academics Inc. |
· |
DeVry University |
· |
Becker Professional Education |
· |
Ross University |
· |
Chamberlain College of Nursing |
· |
U.S. Education |
In addition, DeVry owns a majority stake in Fanor; a Brazilian based postsecondary education organization. These institutions offer degree and non-degree programs in business, healthcare and technology and serve students in secondary through postsecondary education as well as accounting and finance professionals.
DeVry University is one of the largest regionally accredited higher education systems in North America, offering associate, bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in technology; healthcare technology; business and management. At June 30, 2009, DeVry University programs were offered at 94 locations in the United States and
Canada and through DeVry University’s online platform.
Ross University comprises the Ross University School of Medicine and the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (collectively referred to as “Ross University”), with campuses in the Caribbean countries of Dominica and St. Kitts, respectively. Ross University students complete their basic science curriculum in modern,
fully equipped campuses in the Caribbean and complete their clinical education in U.S. teaching hospitals and veterinary schools under affiliation with Ross University.
Chamberlain College of Nursing (“Chamberlain”) through its locations in St. Louis, Missouri; Columbus, Ohio; Addison, Illinois; Phoenix, Arizona; and Jacksonville, Florida; offers associate, bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in nursing. In addition, Chamberlain offers a bachelor’s degree completion program
designed for registered nurses who have previously completed an associate degree or nursing diploma program. Non-clinical coursework is offered both on campus and online.
U.S. Education comprises Apollo College, with 10 campuses in six western states, and Western Career College (“Western”), with eight campuses in California. Apollo College offers degree and diploma programs in health care, dental, and veterinary career fields. Western provides career training in the areas of health
care, graphics design and criminal justice. Non-clinical coursework is offered both on campus and online at both Apollo College and Western.
Becker Professional Education (“Becker”) prepares candidates for the Certified Public Accountant (“CPA”) and Chartered Financial Analyst (“CFA”) professional certification examinations, and offers continuing professional education programs and seminars in accounting and finance. These classes are taught
in nearly 300 locations, including sites in 40 foreign countries and some DeVry University teaching sites.
Advanced Academics Inc (“AAI”) supplements traditional high school classroom programs through online course instruction using highly qualified teachers and a proprietary technology platform specifically designed for secondary education. AAI also operates virtual high schools in six states.
Fanor is based in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, and is the parent organization of Faculdades Nordeste, Faculdade Ruy Barbosa, and Faculdade FTE ÁREA1. These institutions operate five campus locations in the cities of Salvador and Fortaleza, and serve more than 10,000 students through undergraduate and graduate programs
in business management, law and engineering.
NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of DeVry and its wholly-owned and majority-owned domestic and foreign subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Where our ownership interest is less than 100 percent, the minority ownership interests are reported on our consolidated
balance sheet. The minority ownership interest in our earnings is classified as “Minority Interest” in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Unless indicated, or the context requires otherwise, references to years refer to DeVry’s fiscal years.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents can include time deposits, high-grade commercial paper, money market funds and bankers acceptances with original maturities of three months or less. Short-term investment objectives are to minimize risk and maintain liquidity. These investments are stated at cost, which approximates market, because
of their short duration or liquid nature. DeVry places its cash and temporary cash investments with high credit quality institutions. Cash and cash equivalent balances are generally in excess of the FDIC insurance limit. DeVry has not experienced any losses on its cash and cash equivalents.
Management periodically evaluates the creditworthiness of the security issuers and financial institutions with which it invests and maintains deposit accounts.
Financial Aid and Restricted Cash
Financial aid and assistance programs, in which most DeVry University, Ross University, Chamberlain, Apollo College and Western Career College students participate, are subject to political and governmental budgetary considerations. There is no assurance that such funding will be maintained at current levels. Extensive and complex regulations
in the United States and Canada govern all of the government financial assistance programs in which students participate. Administration of these programs is periodically reviewed by various regulatory agencies. Any regulatory violation could be the basis for disciplinary action, including the initiation of a suspension, limitation or termination proceeding.
A significant portion of revenue is received from students who participate in government financial aid and assistance programs. Restricted cash represents amounts received from the federal and state governments under various student aid grant and loan programs and, such restricted funds are held in separate bank accounts. Once the financial
aid authorization and disbursement process for the student has been completed, the funds are transferred to unrestricted accounts, and these funds then become available for use in DeVry’s current operations. This authorization and disbursement process that precedes the transfer of funds generally occurs within the period of the academic term for which such funds were authorized.
In fiscal year 2009, as part of continuing operations in Pennsylvania, DeVry was required to maintain a “minimum protective endowment” of at least $500,000. These funds are required as long as DeVry operates campuses in the state. DeVry accounts for these funds as restricted cash.
Marketable Securities and Investments
DeVry owns investments in marketable securities that have been designated as “available for sale” or “trading securities” in accordance with SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS 115”). Available for sale securities are carried at fair value
with the unrealized gains and losses reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Trading securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Interest and Other income/(expense).
Marketable securities and investments consist of auction-rate securities and put rights on these securities which are classified as trading securities and investments in mutual funds which are classified as available-for-sale securities. The following is a summary of our available-for-sale marketable securities at June 30, 2009
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Marketable Securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bond Mutual Fund |
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
815 |
|
Stock Mutual Funds |
|
|
1,961 |
|
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
Total Marketable Securities |
|
$ |
2,746 |
|
|
$ |
(853 |
) |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
1,923 |
|
Investments are classified as short-term if they are readily convertible to cash or have other characteristics of short-term investments such as highly liquid markets or maturities within one year. All mutual fund investments are recorded at fair market value based upon quoted market prices. At June 30, 2009, all
of the Bond and Stock mutual fund investments are held in a rabbi trust for the purpose of paying benefits under DeVry’s non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
As of June 30, 2009, all unrealized losses in the above table have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for more than one year. When evaluating its investments for possible impairment, DeVry reviews factors such as length of time and extent to which fair value has been less than cost basis, the financial condition of
the issuer, and DeVry’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time that may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in fair value. The decline in value of the above investments is considered temporary in nature and, accordingly, DeVry does not consider these investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of June 30, 2009.
The following is a summary of our investments at June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Gain |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auction Rate Securities (ARS) |
|
$ |
59,475 |
|
|
$ |
(6,615 |
) |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
52,860 |
|
Put Rights on ARS |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,391 |
|
|
|
5,391 |
|
Total Investments |
|
$ |
59,475 |
|
|
$ |
(6,615 |
) |
|
$ |
5,391 |
|
|
$ |
58,251 |
|
As shown in the table above, as of June 30, 2009, DeVry held auction-rate debt securities in the aggregate principal amount of $59.5 million. The auction-rate securities are investment-grade, long-term debt obligations with contractual maturities ranging from 17 to 32 years. They are secured by student loans, which are guaranteed
by U.S. and state governmental agencies. Liquidity for these securities has in the past been provided by an auction process that has allowed DeVry and other investors in these instruments to obtain immediate liquidity by selling the securities at their face amounts. Disruptions in credit markets over the past year, however, have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities. Auctions for these securities have not produced sufficient bidders to allow for successful auctions since February
2008. As a result, DeVry has been unable to liquidate its auction-rate securities and there can be no assurance that DeVry will be able to access the principal value of these securities prior to their maturity.
For each unsuccessful auction, the interest rates on these securities are reset to a maximum rate defined by the terms of each security, which in turn is reset on a periodic basis at levels which are generally higher than defined short-term interest rate benchmarks. To date DeVry has collected all interest payable on all of
its auction-rate securities when due and expects to continue to do so in the future. Auction failures relating to this type of security are symptomatic of current conditions in the broader debt markets and are not unique to DeVry. DeVry intends to hold its portfolio of auction-rate securities until successful auctions resume; a buyer is found outside of the auction process; the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities; or its broker, UBS Financial Services
(UBS), purchases the securities (as discussed below).
On August 8, 2008, UBS announced that it had reached a settlement, in principle, with the New York Attorney General, the Massachusetts Securities Division, the Securities and Exchange Commission and other state regulatory agencies represented by North American Securities Administrators Association to restore liquidity to all remaining
clients' holdings of auction rate securities. Under this agreement in principle, UBS has committed to provide liquidity solutions to institutional investors, including DeVry. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, DeVry agreed to accept Auction Rate Security Rights (the Rights) from UBS. The Rights permit DeVry to sell, or put, its auction rate securities back to UBS at par value at any time during the period from June 30, 2010 through July 2, 2012. We expect to exercise our Rights
and put our auction rate securities back to UBS on June 30, 2010, the earliest date allowable under the Rights, unless auctions resume; a buyer is found outside of the auction process; or the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities.
Prior to accepting the Rights agreement, DeVry had the intent and ability to hold these securities until anticipated recovery. As a result, DeVry had recognized the unrealized loss previously as a temporary impairment in Other Comprehensive Income in Stockholders’ Equity. After accepting the Rights, DeVry no longer has
the intent to hold the auction rate securities until anticipated recovery. As a result, DeVry has elected to reclassify its investments in auction rate securities as trading securities on the date of the acceptance of the Rights. Therefore, we recognized an other-than-temporary impairment charge of approximately $10.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009. The charge was measured as the difference between the par value and market value of the auction rate securities on December 31, 2008. However,
as DeVry will be permitted to put the auction rate securities back to UBS at par value, DeVry accounted for the Rights as a separate asset measured at its fair value, which resulted in a gain of approximately $8.6 million recorded at December 31, 2008. As of June 30 2009, DeVry revalued the auction rate securities and the Rights using current discount rates and risk premiums. This resulted in a gain in the value of the auction rate securities decreasing the net loss for fiscal 2009 to approximately
$6.6 million and a loss in the value of the Rights decreasing the net gain for fiscal 2009 to approximately $5.4 million, both of which are recorded in fiscal 2009 operating results. The Rights do not meet the definition of a derivative instrument under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”). Therefore, we elected to measure the Rights at fair value under Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“SFAS 159”), which permits an entity to elect the fair value option for recognized financial assets, in order to match the changes in the fair value of the auction rate securities. DeVry will be required to assess the fair value of these two individual assets and record changes each period until the Rights are exercised and the auction
rate securities are redeemed. As a result, unrealized gains and losses will be included in earnings in future periods. We expect that future changes in the fair value of the Rights will generally offset fair value movements in the related auction rate securities. Although the Rights represent the right to sell the securities back to UBS at par, we will be required to periodically assess the economic ability of UBS to meet that obligation in assessing the fair value
of the Rights. UBS’s obligations under the Rights are not secured by its assets and do not require UBS to obtain any financing to support its performance obligations under the Rights. UBS has disclaimed any assurance that it will have sufficient financial resources to satisfy its obligations under the Rights. We have classified the auction rate securities as current investments as settlement is expected on June 30, 2010, and management intends to exercise its Rights and put the auction
rate securities back to UBS.
As described above, changing market conditions have reduced liquidity for Auction Rate Securities. These investments, including the put rights, are valued using internally-developed pricing models with observable and unobservable inputs. Realized gains and losses are computed on the basis of specific identification and are included
in Interest and Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Income. DeVry has not recorded any realized gains or realized losses for fiscal 2009. See Note 4 for further disclosures on the Fair Value of Financial Instruments.
While the auction failures will limit DeVry’s ability to liquidate these investments for some period of time, DeVry believes that based on its current cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities balances of $167 million (exclusive of auction-rate securities) and its current borrowing capacity of approximately $81 million under
its $175 million revolving credit facility (DeVry has the option to expand the revolving credit facility to $275 million), the current lack of liquidity in the auction-rate market will not have a material impact on its ability to fund its operations, nor will it interfere with external growth plans. Also, as of June 30, 2009, DeVry has borrowed through its broker, UBS, $44.8 million using the auction rate securities portfolio as collateral (see “Note 11 – Debt”). Should
DeVry need to liquidate such securities and auctions of these securities continue to fail, and UBS is unable to meet their obligations under the Rights, future impairment of the carrying value of these securities could cause DeVry to recognize a material charge to net income in future periods.
On March 10, 2009, the Company signed an agreement to acquire a majority stake in Fanor, a leading provider of private postsecondary education in northeastern Brazil (see “Note 6 – Business Combinations”). The purchase was closed on April 1, 2009. Under the terms of the agreement, the purchase price was paid
in Brazilian Real. During March 2009, DeVry purchased a non-deliverable foreign exchange forward contract in the amount of the expected cash outlay to close the transaction, in order to protect against a strengthening in the value of the Brazilian Real. This contract was settled in March by purchasing another foreign exchange contract to offset the first position, once the necessary cash was delivered to Brazil. DeVry recognized a gain on the settlement of approximately $1.3 million due
to the strengthening of the Brazilian Real. This gain is included in Interest and Other (Expense) Income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Revenue Recognition
DeVry University tuition revenues are recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the applicable academic term. Ross University basic science curriculum revenues are recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the academic term. The clinical portion of the Ross University education program is conducted under the supervision of
the U.S. teaching hospitals and veterinary schools. Ross University is responsible for the billing and collection of tuition from its students during the period of clinical education. Revenues are recognized on a weekly basis based on actual education program attendance during the period of the clinical program. Fees paid to the hospitals and veterinary schools for supervision of Ross University students are charged to expense on the same basis. U.S. Education, Chamberlain and Fanor tuition and fee revenues are
recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the applicable academic term. AAI tuition and fee revenues are recognized ratably on a straight-line basis over the applicable course term or the license period depending on the type of contract. The provision for refunds, which is reported as a reduction to Tuition Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and the provision for uncollectible accounts, which is included in the Cost of Educational Services in the Consolidated Statements of Income, also
are recognized in the same ratable fashion as revenue to most appropriately match these costs with the tuition revenue in that term.
Estimates of DeVry’s expected refunds are determined at the onset of each academic term, based upon actual experience in previous terms, and monitored and adjusted as necessary within the term. If a student leaves school prior to completing a term, federal, state and/or Canadian provincial regulations and accreditation criteria permit
DeVry to retain only a set percentage of the total tuition received from such student, which varies with, but generally equals or exceeds, the percentage of the term completed by such student. Payment amounts received by DeVry in excess of such set percentages of tuition are refunded to the student or the appropriate funding source. All refunds are charged against revenue during the applicable academic term. Reserves for uncollectible accounts are analyzed periodically in light of current collection and loss
experience. Related reserves with respect to uncollectible accounts and refunds totaled $55,118,000 and $35,880,000 at June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively.
Sales of textbooks, electronic course materials, and other educational products, including training services and the Becker CD-ROM product, are included in Other Educational Revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Textbook, electronic course materials and other educational product revenues are recognized when the sale occurs.
Revenues from training services, which are generally short-term in duration, are recognized when the training service is provided. In addition, fees from international licensees of the Becker programs are included in Other Educational Revenues and recognized in income when confirmation of course delivery is received.
DeVry defers DeVry University enrollment fee revenue. This deferred revenue is recognized in subsequent periods as student services are provided. Additionally, DeVry has elected to defer certain direct costs of activities associated with these fees, limited to the extent of the revenue deferral. These costs are subsequently amortized over
the periods in which student services are provided. Similar enrollment fee revenue and cost deferrals are recorded at Ross University and Becker. Since changes to the deferrals involve the recording of equivalent amounts of revenues and costs, net income is not affected.
Land, Buildings and Equipment
Land, buildings and equipment are recorded at acquisition cost. Cost also includes additions and those improvements that enhance performance, increase the capacity or lengthen the useful lives of the assets. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Upon sale or retirement of an asset, the accounts are relieved of the cost
and the related accumulated depreciation, with any resulting profit or loss included in income in the period incurred. Assets under construction are reflected in Construction in Progress until they are placed into service for their intended use. Interest is capitalized as a component of cost on major projects during the construction period.
Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is shorter. Leased property meeting certain criteria is capitalized, and the present value of the related lease payments is recorded as a liability. Amortization of capitalized leased assets
is computed on the straight-line method over the term of the lease or the life of the related asset, whichever is shorter.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated service lives. These lives range from five to 31 years for buildings and leasehold improvements, and from three to eight years for computers, furniture and equipment.
Business Combinations, Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets relate mainly to acquired business operations (see “Note 6-Business Combinations”). These assets consist of the fair value of certain identifiable assets acquired. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired less liabilities assumed.
In accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles must be reviewed annually for impairment, or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating
potential impairment. This impairment review was most recently completed as of May 31, 2009. For goodwill, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit containing the goodwill exceeds the fair value of that reporting unit, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent the “implied fair value” of the reporting unit goodwill is less than the carrying amount of the goodwill.
For indefinite-lived intangible assets, if the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. See “Note 7-Intangible Assets” for results of DeVry’s required impairment analysis of its intangible assets and goodwill.
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their expected economic lives, generally two to 15 years. Amortization of all intangible assets and certain goodwill is being deducted for tax reporting purposes over statutory lives.
DeVry expenses all curriculum development, new school opening and student recruiting costs as incurred.
Perkins Program Fund
DeVry University is required, under federal aid program regulations, to make contributions to the Perkins Student Loan Fund, most recently at a rate equal to 33% of new contributions by the federal government. No new federal contributions were received in fiscal 2009. DeVry carries its investment in such contributions at original values,
net of allowances for expected losses on loan collections, of $2,562,000 at June 30, 2009 and 2008. The allowance for future loan losses is based upon an analysis of actual loan losses experienced since the inception of the program. As previous borrowers repay their Perkins loans, their payments are used to fund new loans, thus creating a revolving loan fund. The federal contributions to this revolving loan program do not belong to DeVry and are not recorded on its financial statements. Under current
law, upon termination of the program by the federal government or withdrawal from future program participation by DeVry University, subsequent student loan repayments would be divided between the federal government and DeVry University to satisfy their respective cumulative contributions to the fund.
Internal Software Development Costs
DeVry capitalizes certain internal software development costs that are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated lives of the software, not to exceed five years. Capitalized costs include external direct costs of materials and services consumed in developing or obtaining internal-use software, and payroll-related costs
for employees directly associated with the internal software development project. Capitalization of such costs ceases at the point at which the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended purpose. Capitalized software development costs for projects not yet complete are included as equipment in the Land, Buildings and Equipment section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Costs capitalized during fiscal 2009 were approximately $8.7 million. No costs were capitalized in fiscal 2008 and
2007. There were no capitalized software development costs for completed projects as of June 30, 2009. As of June 30, 2008 the net balance of capitalized costs for completed projects, which are also included in the Land, Building and Equipment section of the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $2.0 million.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, marketable securities and investments (see “Note 4 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments”), accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, and advanced and deferred tuition payments approximate fair
value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. All of DeVry’s current maturities and long-term debt (see “Note 11-Long-Term Debt”) bear interest at a floating rate reset to current rates on a periodic basis not currently exceeding six months. Therefore, the carrying amount of DeVry’s long-term debt, if any, approximates fair value.
Foreign Currency Translation
The financial position and results of operations of Ross University’s Caribbean operations are measured using the U.S. dollar as the functional currency. As such, there is no translation gain or loss associated with these operations. The financial position and results of operations of Fanor and DeVry’s Canadian operations are
measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of the Fanor and Canadian operations are translated to U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates. Income and expense items are translated at monthly average rates of exchange. The resultant translation adjustments are included in the component of Shareholders’ Equity designated as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss). Transaction losses for the year ended June 30, 2009 totaled $0.9
million. Transaction gains or losses during the years June 30, 2008 and 2007 were not material.
Income Taxes
DeVry accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. DeVry also recognizes future
tax benefits associated with tax loss and credit carryforwards as deferred tax assets. DeVry’s deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance, when in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. DeVry measures deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which DeVry expects to recover or settle the temporary differences. The effect of a change in tax
rates on deferred taxes is recognized in the period that the change is enacted. DeVry reduces its net tax assets for the estimated additional tax and interest that may result from tax authorities disputing uncertain tax positions DeVry has taken.
The Ross University operating subsidiaries in Dominica and St. Kitts have agreements with their respective governments that exempt them from local income taxation through the years 2043 and 2023, respectively. Also, DeVry intends to indefinitely reinvest existing cash balances, subsequent earnings and cash flow in Ross University or other
business opportunities outside the United States. Accordingly, no provision for current income taxes is being recorded for income attributable to these taxing jurisdictions.
Guarantees
Under its bylaws, DeVry has agreed to indemnify its officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the officers or directors are performing at DeVry’s request in such capacity. The indemnification agreement period is for an officer’s or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments
DeVry could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, DeVry has a director and officer liability insurance policy that limits its exposure and enables it to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. Management believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. DeVry has no liabilities recorded for these agreements of June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
DeVry has used derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to movements in interest rates. DeVry has not used any such financial instruments since the first quarter of fiscal 2006. The use of these financial instruments modifies the exposure of these risks with the intent to reduce the risk to DeVry. DeVry does not
use financial instruments for trading purposes, nor does it use leveraged financial instruments. Credit risk related to derivative financial instruments is considered minimal and is managed by requiring periodic settlements and high credit standards for its counterparties.
All derivative contracts are reported at fair value, with changes in fair value reported in earnings or deferred, depending on the nature and effectiveness of the offset or hedging relationship. Any ineffectiveness in a hedging relationship is recognized immediately in earnings.
Prepaid Clinical Fees
Clinical rotation costs for Ross University medical students are included in Cost of Educational Services. Over the past several years, Ross University has entered into long-term contracts with a hospital group to secure clinical rotations for its students at fixed rates in exchange for prepayment of the rotation fees. Under
the contracts, the established rate-per-clinical rotation was being deducted from the prepaid balance and charged to expense as the medical students utilized the clinical clerkships. Recently, the hospital group closed two of its hospitals due to financial difficulties. To date, the hospital group has provided Ross with a limited number of additional clinical clerkships at its remaining hospital, but not nearly enough to offset the void created by the closure of its other two hospitals. During
April 2009, Ross filed a lawsuit against the hospital group to enforce the contract. The suit seeks specific performance of the hospital group’s obligations to provide Ross with the prepaid clinical clerkships. As of June 30, 2009, the outstanding balance of prepaid clinical rotations with this hospital group was approximately $8.1 million. Though DeVry believes that Ross has a contractual right to utilize other clinical rotations within the hospital group’s system,
given the business uncertainty of this situation, a reserve of $1.5 million has been provided against the prepaid balance and charged to Cost of Educational Services in the Consolidated Statements of Income during the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
Earnings per Common Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares assuming dilution. Dilutive shares are computed using the Treasury Stock Method and reflect the
additional shares that would be outstanding if dilutive stock options were exercised during the period. Excluded from the June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 computations of diluted earnings per share were options to purchase 426,000, 495,000 and 915,000 shares of common stock, respectively. These outstanding options were excluded because the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares; thus, their effect would be anti-dilutive.
The following is a reconciliation of basic shares to diluted shares.
|
|
Years Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Basic shares |
|
|
71,515 |
|
|
|
71,277 |
|
|
|
70,909 |
|
Effect of Dilutive Stock Options and Restricted Shares |
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
1,129 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
Diluted Shares |
|
|
72,516 |
|
|
|
72,406 |
|
|
|
71,400 |
|
Treasury Stock
DeVry’s Board of Directors has authorized stock repurchase programs on two occasions (see “Note 5 – Dividends and Stock Repurchase Program”). The first repurchase program was completed in April 2008. The second repurchase program was approved by the DeVry Board of Directors in May 2008. Shares that are
repurchased by DeVry are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.
From time to time, shares of its common stock are delivered back to DeVry under a swap arrangement resulting from employees’ exercise of incentive stock options pursuant to the terms of the DeVry Stock Incentive Plans (see “Note 3 – Stock-Based Compensation”). These shares are recorded as Treasury Stock at cost
and result in a reduction of Shareholders’ Equity.
Treasury shares are reissued on a monthly basis at market value, to the DeVry Employee Stock Purchase Plan in exchange for employee payroll deductions. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, 21,575 treasury shares were resold at a 10% discount to market value to three employees of U.S. Education Corporation (“U.S. Education”)
upon the acquisition of that business (see “Note 6 – Business Combinations”). When treasury shares are reissued, DeVry uses an average cost method to reduce the Treasury Stock balance. Gains on the difference between the average cost and the reissuance price are credited to Additional Paid-in Capital. Losses on the difference are charged to Additional Paid-in Capital to the extent that previous net gains from reissuance are included therein; otherwise such losses are charged
to Retained Earnings.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) is composed of the change in cumulative translation adjustment and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of the effects of income taxes. The following are the amounts recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended June 30,
2009, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Balance at Beginning of Period |
|
$ |
(2,963 |
) |
|
$ |
(918 |
) |
|
$ |
(424 |
) |
Net Unrealized Investment Losses |
|
|
(5,230 |
) |
|
|
(1,657 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Net Unrealized Investment Losses Recognized |
|
|
6,378 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Translation Adjustments |
|
|
8,972 |
|
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(494 |
) |
Balance at End of Period |
|
$ |
7,157 |
|
|
$ |
(2,963 |
) |
|
$ |
(918 |
) |
The Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) balance at June 30, 2009, consists of $7,666,000 of cumulative translation gains and $509,000 of unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $314,000. At June 30, 2008, this balance consisted of $1,306,000 of cumulative translation losses and $1,657,000
of unrealized losses on available-for-sale marketable securities, net of tax of $1,036,000.
Advertising Expense
Advertising costs are recognized as expense in the period in which materials are purchased or services are performed. Advertising expense, which is included in student services and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income, was $179.4 million, $135.1 million, and $112.6 million for the fiscal years ended
June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. U.S. Education, which was acquired on September 18, 2008, accounted for a significant portion of the increase in advertising expense. Investments in marketing initiatives to increase enrollments accounted for the remaining increase.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
SFAS 141R
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141R, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R retains the fundamental requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (“SFAS 141”) that the acquisition method of accounting be used
for all business combinations. SFAS 141R also retains the guidance in SFAS 141 for identifying and recognizing intangible assets separately from goodwill. However, the new accounting requirements of SFAS 141R will change how business acquisitions are accounted for and will impact financial statements both on the acquisition date and in subsequent periods. For DeVry, SFAS 141R is effective beginning in fiscal year 2010
and will impact the accounting for any acquisitions DeVry may complete beginning in that fiscal year.
SFAS 160
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB number 51” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards to improve the relevance, comparability and transparency
of the financial information provided in a company’s financial statements as it relates to minority interests in the equity of a subsidiary. These minority interests will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. For DeVry, SFAS 160 is effective beginning in fiscal year 2010. DeVry does not expect that the adoption of SFAS 160 will have a material impact on its consolidated
financial statements.
SFAS 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities and
thereby improves the transparency of financial reporting. For DeVry, SFAS 161 was effective beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have a material impact on DeVry’s consolidated financial statements as DeVry does not currently maintain significant derivative instruments or engage in hedging activities.
Subsequent Events
DeVry has performed an evaluation of subsequent events through August 26, 2009, which is the date these financial statements were issued.
NOTE 3: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
DeVry maintains four stock-based award plans: the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1999 Stock Incentive Plan, the 2003 Stock Incentive Plan and the 2005 Incentive Plan. Under these plans, directors, key executives and managerial employees are eligible to receive incentive stock or nonqualified options to purchase shares of DeVry’s
common stock. The 2005 Incentive Plan also permits the award of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock and other stock and cash based compensation. The 1999 and 2003 Stock Incentive Plans and the 2005 Incentive Plan are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Options are granted for terms of up to 10 years and can vest immediately or over periods of up to five years. The requisite service period is equal to the vesting period. The option
price under the plans is the fair market value of the shares on the date of the grant.
DeVry accounts for options granted to retirement eligible employees that fully vest upon an employees’ retirement under the non-substantive vesting period approach to these options. Under this approach, the entire compensation cost is recognized at the grant date for options issued to retirement eligible employees.
At June 30, 2009, 5,279,829 authorized but unissued shares of common stock were reserved for issuance under DeVry’s stock incentive plans.
DeVry has adopted the provisions of SFAS 123(R) which establishes accounting for stock-based awards exchanged for employee services. Accordingly, stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the employee requisite service period, reduced by an estimated
forfeiture rate.
The following is a summary of options activity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
Options
Outstanding |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life |
|
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
($000) |
|
Outstanding at July 1, 2008 |
|
|
3,039,796 |
|
|
$ |
26.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Granted |
|
|
433,283 |
|
|
$ |
51.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercised |
|
|
(528,530 |
) |
|
$ |
23.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Canceled |
|
|
(63,145 |
) |
|
$ |
27.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
2,881,404 |
|
|
$ |
30.51 |
|
|
|
6.40 |
|
|
$ |
57,100 |
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
1,528,041 |
|
|
$ |
25.46 |
|
|
|
4.95 |
|
|
$ |
37,697 |
|
The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $15,868,000, $21,122,000 and $8,266,000, respectively.
The fair value of DeVry’s stock-based awards was estimated using a binomial model. This model uses historical cancellation and exercise experience of DeVry to determine the option value. It also takes into account the illiquid nature of employee options during the vesting period.
The weighted average estimated grant date fair values, as defined by SFAS 123(R), for options granted at market price under DeVry’s stock option plans during fiscal years 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $23.54, $16.41 and $10.58, per share, respectively. The fair values of DeVry’s stock option awards were estimated assuming the following
weighted average assumptions:
|
|
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Expected Life (in Years) |
|
|
6.79 |
|
|
|
6.60 |
|
|
|
6.67 |
|
Expected Volatility |
|
|
41.57 |
% |
|
|
39.33 |
% |
|
|
41.51 |
% |
Risk-free Interest Rate |
|
|
3.39 |
% |
|
|
4.34 |
% |
|
|
4.57 |
% |
Dividend Yield |
|
|
0.23 |
% |
|
|
0.32 |
% |
|
|
0.46 |
% |
Pre-vesting Forfeiture Rate |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
The expected life of the options granted is based on the weighted average exercise life with age and salary adjustment factors from historical exercise behavior. DeVry’s expected volatility is computed by combining and weighting the implied market volatility, the most recent volatility over the expected life of the option grant,
and DeVry’s long-term historical volatility. The pre-vesting forfeiture rate is based on DeVry’s historical stock option forfeiture experience. The pre-vesting forfeiture assumption increased to 5.0% during fiscal year 2008 from 4.0% used in previous periods due to an increase in employee turnover.
If factors change and different assumptions are employed in the application of SFAS 123(R) in future periods, the stock-based compensation expense that DeVry records may differ significantly from what was recorded in the previous period.
During fiscal year 2009, DeVry granted 84,616 shares of restricted stock to selected employees. These shares are subject to restrictions which lapse ratably over a four-year period from the grant date based on the recipient’s continued employment with DeVry, or upon retirement. During the restriction period,
the recipient shall have a beneficial interest in the restricted stock and all associated rights and privileges of a stockholder, including the right to vote and receive dividends. The following is a summary of restricted stock activity for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
Restricted
Stock
Outstanding |
|
|
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value |
|
Nonvested at July 1, 2008 |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Shares Granted |
|
|
84,616 |
|
|
$ |
51.28 |
|
Shares Vested |
|
|
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Shares Canceled |
|
|
(1,752 |
) |
|
$ |
51.23 |
|
Nonvested at June 30, 2009 |
|
|
82,864 |
|
|
$ |
51.28 |
|
The following table shows total stock-based compensation expense included in the Consolidated Statement of Earnings:
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Cost of Educational Services |
|
$ |
2,416 |
|
|
$ |
1,832 |
|
|
$ |
1,737 |
|
Student Services and Administrative Expense |
|
|
5,134 |
|
|
|
3,892 |
|
|
|
3,691 |
|
Income Tax Benefit |
|
|
(1,540 |
) |
|
|
(962 |
) |
|
|
(1,090 |
) |
Net Stock-Based Compensation Expense |
|
$ |
6,010 |
|
|
$ |
4,762 |
|
|
$ |
4,338 |
|
As of June 30, 2009, $18.4 million of total pre-tax unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.0 years. The total fair value of options vested during the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $5.4 million, $4.9 million and $5.0 million,
respectively.
There were no capitalized stock-based compensation costs at June 30, 2009 and 2008.
DeVry has an established practice of issuing new shares of common stock to satisfy share option exercises. However, DeVry also may issue treasury shares to satisfy option exercises under certain of its plans.
NOTE 4: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Effective July 1, 2008, DeVry adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP
157-2), DeVry deferred the adoption of SFAS No. 157 for our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, including long-lived assets, goodwill and intangible assets, until July 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on our fair value measurements.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active ("FSP FAS 157-3"). FSP FAS 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active and where current activity
may not be representative of fair value. Management has fully considered this guidance when determining the fair value of our financial assets as of June 30, 2009.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (FSP No. 157-4). FSP No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair
value in accordance with SFAS No. 157, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP No. 157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. Also in April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 115-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (FSP No. 115-2). FSP 115-2 establishes a new method of recognizing and reporting other-than-temporary impairments of debt
securities and contains additional disclosure requirements. Both FSP No. 157-4 and FSP No. 115-2 were effective for DeVry as of April 1, 2009. Management has fully considered this guidance when determining the fair value of our financial assets as of June 30, 2009.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. SFAS 157 also specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the
observability of inputs used in valuation techniques. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. In accordance with SFAS 157, fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level 2– Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value-drivers are observable in active markets.
Level 3 – Model-derived valuations in which one or more significant inputs or significant value-drivers are unobservable.
When available, DeVry uses quoted market prices to determine fair value, and such measurements are classified within Level 1. In some cases where market prices are not available, DeVry makes use of observable market based inputs to calculate fair value, in which case the measurements are classified within Level 2. If
quoted or observable market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that use, where possible, current market-based parameters such as interest rates and yield curves. These measurements are classified within Level 3.
Fair value measurements are classified according to the lowest level input or value-driver that is significant to the valuation. A measurement may therefore be classified within Level 3 even though there may be significant inputs that are readily observable.
The following tables present DeVry’s financial assets at June 30, 2009, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
$ |
165,202 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Available for Sale Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable Securities, short-term |
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARS Portfolio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,860 |
|
UBS Put Right |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,391 |
|
Total Financial Assets at Fair Value |
|
$ |
167,125 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
58,251 |
|
Cash Equivalents and investments in short-term Marketable Securities are valued using a market approach based on the quoted market prices of identical instruments. Investments consist of auction rate securities and put rights on the auction rate securities. Both are valued using
a discounted cash flow model using assumptions that, in management’s judgment, reflect the assumptions a marketplace participant would use. Significant unobservable inputs include collateralization of the respective underlying security, credit worthiness of the issuer and duration for holding the security. See “Note 2-Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies-Marketable Securities and Investments” for further information
on these investments.
Below is a roll-forward of assets measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the twelve months ended June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
Investments
For the Year Ended June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at Beginning of Period |
|
$ |
57,171 |
|
Total Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Income: |
|
|
|
|
Change in Fair Value of ARS Portfolio |
|
|
3,702 |
|
Change in Fair Value of UBS Put Right |
|
|
5,391 |
|
Transfer of ARS to Trading Security |
|
|
(10,317 |
) |
Net Charged to Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (1) |
|
|
2,304 |
|
Purchases, Sales and Maturities |
|
|
- |
|
Balance at June 30, 2009 |
|
$ |
58,251 |
|
|
(1) |
– Upon the transfer of the auction rate securities from available for sale to trading securities, the cumulative unrealized loss was reversed from Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) and charged to earnings. |
NOTE 5: DIVIDENDS AND STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM
During fiscal years 2008 and 2009, DeVry’s Board of Directors declared the following cash dividends:
Declaration
Date |
|
|
Record
Date |
|
|
Payment
Date |
|
Dividend
Per Share |
|
|
Total Dividend
Amount
(In Thousands) |
|
Nov. 7, 2007 |
|
|
Dec. 14, 2007 |
|
|
Jan. 4, 2008 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
4,283 |
|
May 13, 2008 |
|
|
June 19, 2008 |
|
|
July 10, 2008 |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
4,283 |
|
Nov. 13, 2008 |
|
|
Dec. 12, 2008 |
|
|
Jan. 9, 2009 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
5,732 |
|
May 13 2009 |
|
|
June 16, 2009 |
|
|
July 9, 2009 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
5,705 |
|
The dividend paid on July 9, 2009 of $5.7 million was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings as of June 30, 2009. Future dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
On May 13, 2008, the Company announced its Board of Directors authorized a new share repurchase program, which allows the company to repurchase up to $50 million of its common stock through December 31, 2010. As of June 30, 2009, DeVry has repurchased, on the open market, 707,533 shares of its common stock at a total cost of approximately
$33.7 million. The timing and amount of any repurchase will be determined by management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. These repurchases may be made through the open market, including block purchases, or in privately negotiated transactions, or otherwise. The buyback will be funded through available cash balances and/or borrowings, and may be suspended or discontinued at any time.
On November 15, 2006, DeVry announced that its Board of Directors had established a stock repurchase plan. The stock repurchase plan allowed DeVry to repurchase up to $35 million of its common stock through December 31, 2008. As of April, 2008, DeVry completed this repurchase plan having repurchased, on the open market, 908,399
shares of its common stock at a total cost of $35 million. These buybacks were funded through available cash balances.
Shares of stock repurchased under the programs are held as treasury shares. These repurchased shares have reduced the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share calculations.
NOTE 6: BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
U.S. Education Corporation
On September 18, 2008, DeVry Inc. acquired the operations of U.S. Education, the parent organization of Apollo College and Western Career College, for $290 million. Including working capital adjustments and direct costs of acquisition, total consideration paid was approximately $303 million in cash. The results of
U.S. Education’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements of DeVry since that date. The total consideration was comprised of approximately $137 million of internal cash resources, approximately $120 million of borrowings under the Company’s existing credit facility and approximately $46 million of borrowings against its outstanding auction rate securities.
Apollo College and Western Career College prepare students for careers in healthcare through certificate, associate and bachelor’s degree programs in such rapidly growing fields as nursing, ultrasound and radiography technology, surgical technology, veterinary technology, pharmacy technology, dental hygiene, and medical and dental
assisting. The two colleges operate 17 campus locations in the western United States and currently serve approximately 11,000 students and have more than 65,000 alumni. The addition of U.S. Education has further diversified DeVry’s curricula.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands).
|
|
At September 18, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
$ |
46,042 |
|
Property and Equipment |
|
|
19,558 |
|
Other Long-term Assets |
|
|
3,179 |
|
Intangible Assets |
|
|
128,600 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
185,717 |
|
Total Assets Acquired |
|
|
383,096 |
|
Liabilities Assumed |
|
|
80,121 |
|
Net Assets Acquired |
|
$ |
302,975 |
|
Goodwill was all assigned to the U.S. Education reporting unit which is classified within the Medical and Healthcare segment. Approximately $57 million of the goodwill acquired is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Of the $128.6 million of acquired intangible assets, $112.3 million was assigned to
the value of the U.S. Education Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations which has been determined to not be subject to amortization. The remaining acquired intangible assets have all been determined to be subject to amortization and their values and estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
At September 18, 2008 |
|
|
Value
Assigned |
|
Estimated
Useful Life |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name-WCC |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
1 yr 3 months |
Trade name-Apollo |
|
|
1,600 |
|
1 yr 3 months |
Student Relationships |
|
|
8,500 |
|
1 yr 3 months |
Curriculum |
|
|
800 |
|
5 yrs |
Outplacement Relationships |
|
|
3,900 |
|
15 yrs |
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the results of operations of DeVry and U.S. Education as if the acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each period. The pro forma information is based on historical results of operations and does not necessarily reflect the actual results that would have
occurred, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results of operations of the combined enterprises (dollars in thousands except for per share amounts):
|
|
Pro Forma |
|
|
|
For the Year ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,497,360 |
|
|
$ |
1,234,869 |
|
Operating Income |
|
|
238,567 |
|
|
|
153,844 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
166,648 |
|
|
|
113,381 |
|
Earnings per Common Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.33 |
|
|
$ |
1.59 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.30 |
|
|
$ |
1.57 |
|
Fanor
On April 1, 2009, DeVry Inc. acquired 82.3 percent of the outstanding stock of Fanor, a leading provider of private postsecondary education in northeastern Brazil for $40.8 million in cash, including costs of acquisition. Funding was provided from DeVry’s existing operating cash balances. The results of Fanor’s operations have
been included in the consolidated financial statements of DeVry since the date of acquisition. The current management of Fanor retains the remaining 17.7 percent ownership interest, as of June 30, 2009. Beginning January 2013, DeVry has the right exercise a call option and purchase any remaining Fanor stock from Fanor management. Likewise, Fanor management has the right to exercise a put option and sell its remaining ownership interest in Fanor to DeVry. These options may become
exercisable prior to January 2013 if Fanor’s management ownership interest falls below five percent.
Founded in 2001 and based in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil, Fanor is the parent organization of Faculdades Nordeste, Faculdade Ruy Barbosa, and Faculdade FTE ÁREA1. These institutions operate five campus locations in the cities of Salvador and Fortaleza, and serve more than 10,000 students through undergraduate and graduate
programs focused in business management, law and engineering. The addition of U.S. Education has further diversified DeVry’s curricula.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands).
|
|
At April 1, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
$ |
16,208 |
|
Property and Equipment |
|
|
14,415 |
|
Other Long-term Assets |
|
|
167 |
|
Intangible Assets |
|
|
18,941 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
18,178 |
|
Total Assets Acquired |
|
|
67,909 |
|
Liabilities Assumed |
|
|
24,001 |
|
Minority Interest |
|
|
3,149 |
|
Net Assets Acquired |
|
$ |
40,759 |
|
Goodwill was all assigned to the Fanor reporting unit which is classified within the Other Educational Services segment. Approximately $12.0 million of the goodwill acquired is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. Of the $18.9 million of acquired intangible assets, approximately $10.0 million was assigned
to the value of the Fanor Accreditations which has been determined to not be subject to amortization. The remaining acquired intangible assets have all been determined to be subject to amortization and their values and estimated useful lives are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
At April 1, 2009 |
|
|
Value
Assigned |
|
|
Estimated
Useful Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade name-Fanor |
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
5 years |
Trade name-Area 1 |
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
10 years |
Trade name-Ruy Barbosa |
|
|
359 |
|
|
5 years |
Student Relationships |
|
|
6,362 |
|
|
5 years |
Curriculum |
|
|
252 |
|
|
5 years |
The amount of goodwill recorded at June 30, 2009, and the final purchase price relating to the acquisition are subject to adjustment based on final deferred income tax adjustments. DeVry expects to finalize the purchase price no later than the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
There is no pro forma presentation of prior year operating results related to this acquisition due to the insignificant effect on consolidated operations.
Advanced Academics, Inc.
On October 31, 2007, DeVry Inc. acquired the operations of Advanced Academics, Inc. (“AAI”) for $27.6 million in cash, including costs of acquisition. Funding was provided from DeVry’s existing operating cash balances. The results of AAI’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements of
DeVry since the date of acquisition.
AAI is a leading provider of online secondary education. Founded in 2000 and headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, AAI partners with school districts to help more students graduate high school. AAI supplements traditional classroom programs through Web-based course instruction using highly qualified teachers and
a proprietary technology platform specifically designed for secondary education. AAI also operates virtual high schools in six states. Since its inception, AAI has delivered online learning programs to more than 60,000 students in more than 300 school districts. The addition of AAI has further diversified DeVry’s curricula.
The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (dollars in thousands).
|
|
At October 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
$ |
4,556 |
|
Property and Equipment |
|
|
210 |
|
Other Long-term Assets |
|
|
3,599 |
|
Intangible Assets |
|
|
10,853 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
17,074 |
|
Total Assets Acquired |
|
|
36,292 |
|
Liabilities Assumed |
|
|
8,691 |
|
Net Assets Acquired |
|
$ |
27,601 |
|
Of the $10.9 million of acquired intangible assets, $1.3 million was assigned to the value of the AAI trade name which has been determined to not be subject to amortization. The remaining acquired intangible assets have all been determined to be subject to amortization and their values and estimated useful lives are as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
As of October 31, 2007 |
|
|
Value
Assigned |
|
|
Estimated
Useful Life |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer Contracts-Direct to Student |
|
$ |
4,100 |
|
|
6 yrs 8 mths |
Customer Contracts-Direct to District |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
4 yrs 8 mths |
Curriculum/Software |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
5 yrs |
Other |
|
|
53 |
|
|
1 yr |
The $17.1 million of goodwill is all assigned to the AAI reporting unit which is classified within the Other Educational Services segment.
There is no pro forma presentation of operating results related to this acquisition due to the insignificant effect on consolidated operations.
NOTE 7: INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets relate mainly to acquired business operations. These assets consist of the acquisition fair value of certain identifiable intangible assets acquired and goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assets acquired less liabilities assumed.
Intangible assets consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Carrying
Amount |
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
|
Weighted Avg. Amortization Period |
|
Amortized Intangible Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student Relationships |
|
$ |
63,734 |
|
|
$ |
(53,716 |
) |
|
|
(1) |
|
Customer Contracts |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
(2,332 |
) |
|
6 years |
|
License and Non-compete Agreements |
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
(2,684 |
) |
|
6 years |
|
Class Materials |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
(1,700 |
) |
|
14 years |
|
Curriculum/Software |
|
|
3,595 |
|
|
|
(973 |
) |
|
5 years |
|
Outplacement Relationships |
|
|
3,900 |
|
|
|
(203 |
) |
|
15 years |
|
Trade Names |
|
|
5,994 |
|
|
|
(2,142 |
) |
|
|
(2) |
|
Other |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
(639 |
) |
|
6 years |
|
Total |
|
$ |
90,446 |
|
|
$ |
(64,389 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Unamortized Intangible Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Names |
|
$ |
22,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark |
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations |
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual Property |
|
|
13,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USEC Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations |
|
|
112,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fanor Accreditations |
|
|
11,681 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
177,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Ross University Student Relationships are fully amortized at June 30, 2009. The total weighted average estimated amortization period for Student Relationships is 15 months and 5 years for U.S. Education and Fanor, respectively. |
|
(2) |
The total weighted average estimated amortization period for Trade Names is 15 months and 8.5 years for U.S. Education and Fanor, respectively. |
|
|
As of June 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Gross Carrying
Amount |
|
|
Accumulated
Amortization |
|
Amortized Intangible Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student Relationships |
|
$ |
47,770 |
|
|
$ |
(47,770 |
) |
Customer Contracts |
|
|
7,000 |
|
|
|
(897 |
) |
License and Non-compete Agreements |
|
|
2,684 |
|
|
|
(2,670 |
) |
Class Materials |
|
|
2,900 |
|
|
|
(1,500 |
) |
Curriculum/Software |
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
Trade Names |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
Other |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
(633 |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
63,603 |
|
|
$ |
(53,913 |
) |
Unamortized Intangible Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Names |
|
$ |
22,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
Trademark |
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ross Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations |
|
|
14,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Intellectual Property |
|
|
13,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
Chamberlain Title IV Eligibility and Accreditations |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
53,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for amortized intangible assets was $10,476,000 and $4,926,000 for the years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for amortized intangible assets for the next five fiscal years ending June 30, by reporting unit, is as follows (dollars in thousands):
Fiscal Year |
|
Advanced
Academics |
|
|
Becker |
|
|
Fanor |
|
|
U.S. Education |
|
|
Total |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
2,004 |
|
|
$ |
1,150 |
|
|
$ |
2,680 |
|
|
$ |
4,751 |
|
|
$ |
10,585 |
|
2011 |
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
1,150 |
|
|
|
2,267 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
5,643 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,538 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
1,898 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
4,016 |
|
2013 |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
2,635 |
|
2014 |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
1,436 |
|
All amortizable intangible assets, except for the AAI Customer Contracts and Fanor Student Relationships, are being amortized on a straight-line basis.
The amount being amortized for the AAI Customer Contracts is based on the estimated renewal probability of the contracts, giving consideration to the revenue and discounted cash flow associated with both types of customer relationships. This results in the basis being amortized at an annual rate for each of the years of estimated economic
life as follows:
Fiscal Year |
|
Direct to
Student |
|
|
Direct to
District |
|
2008 |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
2009 |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
24 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
25 |
% |
2011 |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
21 |
% |
2012 |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
16 |
% |
2013 |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
2014 |
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
- |
|
The amount being amortized for the Fanor Student Relationships is based on the estimated progression of the students through the respective programs, giving consideration to the revenue and cash flow associated with both existing students and new applicants. This results in the basis being amortized at an annual rate for each of the years
of estimated economic life as follows:
Fiscal Year |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
30.3 |
% |
2011 |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
2012 |
|
|
19.8 |
% |
2013 |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
2014 |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
Indefinite-lived intangible assets related to Trademarks, Trade Names, Title IV Eligibility, Accreditations and Intellectual Property are not amortized, as there are no legal, regulatory, contractual, economic or other factors that limit the useful life of these intangible assets to the reporting entity. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, the
Trade Name associated with the Stalla CFA Review will be reclassified to a finite lived intangible asset and amortized on a straight line basis over two years. This change was necessitated by a decision made subsequent to June 30, 2009 to phase out this trade name over the two year period. This asset has a book value of $1.9 million as of June 30, 2009. As of the latest impairment analysis completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, the asset’s fair value exceeded this book value.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”) provides that goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles arising from a business combination are not amortized and charged to expense over time. Instead, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangibles must be reviewed
annually for impairment or more frequently if circumstances arise indicating potential impairment. This impairment review was most recently completed during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 at which time there was no impairment loss associated with recorded goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets, as estimated fair values exceeds the carrying amount.
The table below summarizes the goodwill balances by reporting unit as of June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Reporting Unit: |
|
|
|
DeVry University |
|
$ |
22,196 |
|
Becker Professional Review |
|
|
24,715 |
|
Ross University |
|
|
237,173 |
|
Chamberlain College of Nursing |
|
|
4,716 |
|
Advanced Academics |
|
|
17,074 |
|
U.S. Education |
|
|
185,717 |
|
Fanor |
|
|
20,977 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
512,568 |
|
Total goodwill increased by $204.5 million from June 30, 2008. This increase is comprised of the addition of $206.7 million of goodwill related to the acquisition of new businesses and reductions of $2.2 million for purchase price adjustments related to businesses acquired in previous years.
The table below summarizes the goodwill balances by reporting segment as of June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Reporting Segment: |
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management |
|
$ |
22,196 |
|
Medical and Healthcare |
|
|
427,606 |
|
Professional Education |
|
|
24,715 |
|
Other Educational Services |
|
|
38,051 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
512,568 |
|
Changes in the goodwill balance from June 30, 2008, for the Medical and Healthcare segment include the addition of $185.7 million for the U.S Education acquisition that was completed in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and a reduction in the balance at Ross University of $2.3 million for a change in a deferred tax liability that existed
at the acquisition date. Changes in the goodwill balance from June 30, 2008, for the Other Educational Services segment include the addition of goodwill for the Fanor acquisition that was competed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, including the effects of translation, and an increase for recording the final purchase price adjustments of $0.1 million for AAI. AAI was acquired by DeVry during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. This and the current year acquisitions are described in “Note 6-Business Combinations”.
The table below summarizes the indefinite-lived intangible assets balances by reporting unit as of June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
Reporting Unit: |
|
|
|
DeVry University |
|
$ |
1,645 |
|
Becker Professional Review |
|
|
29,812 |
|
Ross University |
|
|
19,200 |
|
Chamberlain College of Nursing |
|
|
1,200 |
|
Advanced Academics |
|
|
1,300 |
|
U.S. Education |
|
|
112,300 |
|
Fanor |
|
|
11,681 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
177,138 |
|
The only change in the indefinite-lived intangible assets balances from June 30, 2008, was the addition of the U.S Education and Fanor assets, including the effects of translation. These entities were acquired by DeVry during fiscal 2009, as described in “Note 6-Business Combinations”.
NOTE 8: REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
In January 2009, DeVry bought out the lease on approximately 40 percent of the space it occupied at its DeVry University campus in Long Island City, New York. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, DeVry recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $4.0 million. The charge is composed of a $2.7 million cash outlay and a non-cash
charge of $1.3 million related to the write-off of leasehold improvements, net of a deferred rent credit. This loss is separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and is related to the Business, Technology and Management reportable segment.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, DeVry moved its Decatur, Georgia campus to a new leased facility. The campus was previously located in an owned facility that is currently held as available for sale. DeVry estimates the fair value of this property less costs to sell to be in excess of its carrying value; therefore,
no impairment loss was recognized.
In February 2008, DeVry sold its facility located in Houston, Texas, for approximately $14.5 million in gross proceeds which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $2.2 million. In connection with the transaction, DeVry entered into an agreement to lease back approximately 60% of the original space in the facility. The
leaseback required the deferral of the gain on the sale. The gain is being recognized ratably as a reduction to rent expense over the twelve year term of the lease agreement.
In September 2007, DeVry sold its facility located in Seattle, Washington, for approximately $12.4 million. In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $5.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. In the same transaction, DeVry sold its facility located in Phoenix, Arizona, for approximately
$16.0 million which resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $7.7 million. In connection with the transaction, DeVry entered into agreements to lease back approximately 60% of the total space of both facilities. The leaseback required the deferral of a portion of the gain on the sale of the Phoenix facility of approximately $6.6 million. This gain will be recognized as a reduction to rent expense over the ten year life of the lease agreement. The remaining pre-tax gain of $1.1 million was recorded
during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. In September 2007, DeVry exercised the option to purchase its leased facility in Alpharetta, Georgia, for $11.2 million. Immediately following the acquisition, DeVry sold the facility to a different party for $11.2 million and executed a leaseback on the entire facility. In connection with this transaction, DeVry accelerated to the first quarter of fiscal year 2008, the recognition of approximately $0.6 million of remaining deferred
lease credits associated with the original lease. The recorded net loss on the sale of the facilities and the recognition of the deferred lease credits are separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and are related to the Business, Technology and Management reportable segment.
In March 2007, DeVry sold unused land located adjacent to its DeVry University campus in Tinley Park, Illinois for approximately $1.9 million. In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of approximately $0.9 million during the third quarter of fiscal year 2007. In September 2006, DeVry sold its facility located
in West Hills, California for $36.0 million. In connection with the sale, DeVry recorded a pre-tax gain of $19.9 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2007. DeVry relocated its West Hills campus operations to a leased facility in nearby Sherman Oaks, California. These gains are separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and are related to the Business, Technology and Management reportable segment.
NOTE 9: REDUCTION IN WORKFORCE CHARGES
During the third quarter of fiscal 2007, DeVry offered a voluntary separation plan (VSP) to eligible DeVry University campus-based employees. The decision to take this action resulted from a thorough analysis which revealed that a reduction in the number of employees at DeVry University campuses was warranted to address the
subsidiary’s cost structure. The VSP was offered at 22 DeVry University campuses with 285 employees being eligible to participate. Seventy employees accepted this separation plan. Separation of employment was effective no later than June 30, 2007. DeVry recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $3.7 million in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2007 in relation to these employees. This charge consists of severance pay and extended medical
and dental benefits coverage.
In April 2007, DeVry announced plans for an involuntary reduction in force (RIF) that further reduced its workforce by approximately 150 positions at its DeVry University campus-based operations. This resulted in an additional pre-tax charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 of approximately $2.6 million that represented
severance pay and benefits in relation to these employees.
The VSP and RIF charges are separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and are related to the Business, Technology and Management reportable segment.
Cash payments for the VSP and RIF were approximately $0.15 million and $4.6 million, in the years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Of the total amount accrued for the fiscal year 2007 VSP and RIF, all amounts had been paid as of June 30, 2009.
NOTE 10: INCOME TAXES
The components of income before income taxes are as follows (dollars in thousands).
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
U.S. |
|
$ |
179,517 |
|
|
$ |
123,101 |
|
|
$ |
66,734 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
57,835 |
|
|
|
49,175 |
|
|
|
38,206 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
237,352 |
|
|
$ |
172,276 |
|
|
$ |
104,940 |
|
The income tax provisions (benefits) related to the above results are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Current Tax Provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal |
|
$ |
58,638 |
|
|
$ |
36,624 |
|
|
$ |
23,718 |
|
State and Local |
|
|
6,532 |
|
|
|
3,009 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(1,418 |
) |
|
|
(1,330 |
) |
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
Total Current |
|
|
63,752 |
|
|
|
38,303 |
|
|
|
23,843 |
|
Deferred Tax Provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Federal |
|
|
7,722 |
|
|
|
6,296 |
|
|
|
2,980 |
|
State and Local |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
2,145 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total Deferred |
|
|
7,948 |
|
|
|
8,441 |
|
|
|
4,909 |
|
Income Tax Provision |
|
$ |
71,700 |
|
|
$ |
46,744 |
|
|
$ |
28,752 |
|
The income tax provisions differ from those that would be computed using the statutory U.S. federal rate as a result of the following items (dollars in thousands):
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Income Tax at Statutory Rates |
|
$ |
83,073 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
$ |
60,297 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
$ |
36,729 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Lower Rates on Foreign Operations |
|
|
(19,186 |
) |
|
|
(8.1 |
)% |
|
|
(17,211 |
) |
|
|
(10.0 |
)% |
|
|
(13,372 |
) |
|
|
(12.7 |
)% |
State Income Taxes |
|
|
8,574 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
5,480 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
3,136 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Stock Options |
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
Tax Credits and Other |
|
|
(1,133 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
(1,285 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
)% |
|
|
2,448 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Income Tax Provision |
|
$ |
71,700 |
|
|
|
30.2 |
% |
|
$ |
46,744 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
$ |
28,752 |
|
|
|
27.4 |
% |
Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) result primarily from temporary differences in the recognition of various expenses for tax and financial statement purposes, and from the recognition of the tax benefits of net operating loss carryforwards. These assets and liabilities are composed of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Loss Carryforwards, net |
|
$ |
14,958 |
|
|
$ |
16,163 |
|
|
$ |
10,869 |
|
Employee Benefits |
|
|
5,585 |
|
|
|
6,164 |
|
|
|
7,195 |
|
Stock-Based Payments |
|
|
6,239 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
5,315 |
|
Deferred Rent |
|
|
7,132 |
|
|
|
5,259 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
Receivable Reserves |
|
|
17,235 |
|
|
|
12,313 |
|
|
|
12,214 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
5,062 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
2,416 |
|
Other Reserves |
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
2,956 |
|
|
|
(310 |
) |
Less: Valuation Allowance |
|
|
(12,437 |
) |
|
|
(13,616 |
) |
|
|
(10,308 |
) |
Gross Deferred Tax Assets |
|
|
44,421 |
|
|
|
30,589 |
|
|
|
27,754 |
|
Amortization of Intangible Assets |
|
|
(74,754 |
) |
|
|
(37,777 |
) |
|
|
(32,182 |
) |
Gross Deferred Tax Liabilities |
|
|
(74,754 |
) |
|
|
(37,777 |
) |
|
|
(32,182 |
) |
Net Deferred Taxes |
|
$ |
(30,333 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,188 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,428 |
) |
DeVry has net operating loss carryforwards in various tax jurisdictions expiring at various times through the years ending June 30, 2029.
DeVry’s effective income tax rate reflects benefits derived from significant operations outside the United States. Earnings of Ross University’s international operations are not subject to U.S. federal or state income taxes. So long as such earnings are not repatriated, as discussed below. The principal operating
subsidiaries of Ross University are Ross University School of Medicine (the Medical School) incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Dominica and Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine (the Veterinary School), incorporated under the laws of the Federation of St. Christopher Nevis, St. Kitts in the West Indies. Both Schools have agreements with the respective governments that exempt them from local income taxation through the years 2043 and 2023, respectively.
Earnings of Fanor’s operations are not subject to U.S. federal or state income taxes. However, earnings of Fanor’s operations are subject to Brazilian income taxes. Fanor’s effective income tax rate reflects significant tax benefits derived from Fanor’s participation in PROUNI, a Brazilian
program for providing scholarships to a portion of its undergraduate students.
As of June 30, 2009, valuation allowances have been established for approximately $12.4 million as compared to $13.6 million as of June 30, 2008. The decrease in valuation allowances in fiscal year 2009 was primarily related to the expected realization of additional state net operating loss carryforwards. The valuation allowances
are composed of $6.5 million related to our Canadian subsidiary and $2.9 million for certain state net operating loss carryforwards that may expire before their benefits are utilized and $3.0 million related to the historical federal net operating losses acquired as a result of the Advanced Academics acquisition. The Canadian valuation allowances are composed of net operating losses of $2.5 million, depreciation of $3.5 million and $0.5 million of other deferred tax benefits.
Based on DeVry’s expectations for future taxable income, management believes that it is more likely than not that operating income in respective jurisdictions will be sufficient to recognize fully all deferred tax assets, except as explained above.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009, DeVry performed a detailed reconciliation of its deferred tax accounts and identified errors impacting prior years. These errors had no impact on consolidated net income in fiscal years 2007, 2008, or 2009 and were immaterial to all individual prior years impacted. As
a result, and due to the fact that all of the errors related to financial periods prior to those presented in these Consolidated Financial Statements, DeVry has recorded an adjustment to decrease its deferred tax liabilities by $10.4 million and increase retained earnings by a corresponding amount as of July 1, 2006. The fiscal year 2007 and 2008 amounts included within this 2009 Form 10-K have been revised to reflect this adjustment.
DeVry has not recorded a tax provision for the undistributed international earnings of the Medical and Veterinary Schools. It is DeVry’s intention to indefinitely reinvest accumulated cash balances, future cash flows and post-acquisition undistributed earnings and profits to improve the facilities and operations of the
Schools and pursue future opportunities outside of the United States. In accordance with this plan, cash held by Ross University will not be available for general company purposes and under current laws will not be subject to U.S. taxation. Included in DeVry’s consolidated cash balances were approximately $140.0 million and $129.6 million attributable to Ross University’s international operations as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of June 30, 2009
and 2008, cumulative undistributed earnings were approximately 201.9 million and $146.4 million, respectively.
The effective tax rate was 30.2% for fiscal year 2009, compared to 27.1% for the prior year. The higher effective income tax rate in fiscal year 2009 was primarily due to an increase in the proportion of income generated by U.S. operations versus the offshore operations of Ross University as compared to the prior year.
Effective July 1, 2007, DeVry adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures. The cumulative effects of applying this interpretation have been recorded as a decrease of $0.9 million to retained earnings, an increase of $0.5 million to net deferred income tax assets, a decrease
of $4.2 million to net deferred income tax liabilities, an increase of $0.7 million to other accrued current taxes and an increase of $4.8 million to other accrued non-current taxes as of July 1, 2007. In accordance with FIN 48, we classify uncertain tax positions as non-current tax liabilities unless expected to be paid in one year.
As of June 30, 2009 the total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain tax positions, including positions impacting only the timing of tax benefits, was $2.3 million. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate was $1.5 million. As of June 30, 2008,
our gross unrecognized tax benefits, including positions impacting only the timing of benefits, was $2.6 million. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate is $1.9 million. We expect that our unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by an insignificant amount during the next twelve months. DeVry classifies interest and penalties on tax uncertainties as a component of the provision for income taxes. The total amount of interest and
penalties accrued as of adoption was $0.5 million and at June 20, 2009 was $0.5 million. The change in our unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were (dollars in millions):
|
|
Fiscal Year 2009 |
|
|
Fiscal Year 2008 |
|
Beginning balance, July 1 |
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
Increases from positions taken during prior periods |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
Decreases from positions taken during prior periods |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Increases from positions taken during the current period |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Decreases related to change in tax accounting method |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
Decreases resulting from the lapse in the statute of limitations |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Ending balance, June 30 |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
2.6 |
|
The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining DeVry’s 2006 and 2007 U.S. Federal Income Tax Returns. DeVry generally remains subject to examination for all tax years beginning on or after July 1, 2004.
NOTE 11: DEBT
DeVry had no outstanding debt at June 30, 2008. Debt consists of the following at June 30, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
As of June 30, 2009 |
|
Revolving Credit Facility: |
|
Outstanding Debt |
|
|
Average Interest Rate |
|
DeVry Inc. as borrower |
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
% |
GEI as borrower |
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
Total |
|
$ |
80,000 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
% |
Auction Rate Securities Collateralized Line of Credit: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DeVry Inc. as borrower |
|
|
44,811 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
% |
Total Outstanding Debt |
|
$ |
124,811 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
% |
Current Maturities of Debt |
|
|
104,811 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
% |
Total Long-term Debt |
|
$ |
20,000 |
|
|
|
0.82 |
% |
Revolving Credit Facility
All of DeVry’s borrowings and letters of credit under its $175 million revolving credit facility are through DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. (“GEI”), an international subsidiary. The revolving credit facility became effective on May 16, 2003, and was amended as of September 30, 2005 and again on January
11, 2007. DeVry Inc. aggregate commitments including borrowings and letters of credit under this agreement in total not to exceed $175.0 million, and GEI aggregate commitments cannot exceed $50.0 million. At the request of DeVry, the maximum borrowings and letters of credit can be increased to $275.0 million in total with GEI aggregate commitments not to exceed $50.0 million. There are no required payments under this revolving credit agreement and all borrowings and letters of credit mature on January 11, 2012.
As a result of the agreement extending beyond one year, all borrowings are classified as long-term with the exception of amounts expected to be repaid in the 12 months subsequent to the balance sheet date. DeVry Inc. letters of credit outstanding under this agreement were $13.7 million and $4.3 million as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of June 30, 2009, outstanding borrowings under this agreement bear interest, payable quarterly or upon expiration of the interest rate period, at the prime rate or
at a LIBOR rate plus 0.50%, at the option of DeVry. Outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit agreement are charged an annual fee equal to 0.50% of the undrawn face amount of the letter of credit, payable quarterly. The agreement also requires payment of a commitment fee equal to 0.1% of the undrawn portion of the credit facility. The interest rate, letter of credit fees and commitment fees are adjustable quarterly, based upon DeVry’s achievement of certain financial ratios.
The revolving credit agreement contains certain covenants that, among other things, require maintenance of certain financial ratios, as defined in the agreements. These financial ratios include a consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio, a consolidated leverage ratio and a composite Equity, Primary Reserve and Net Income, Department of
Education, financial responsibility ratio (“DOE Ratio”). Failure to maintain any of these ratios or to comply with other covenants contained in the agreement will constitute an event of default and could result in termination of the agreements and require payment of all outstanding borrowings. DeVry was in compliance with all debt covenants as of June 30, 2009.
The stock of certain subsidiaries of DeVry is pledged as collateral for the borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
Auction Rate Securities Collateralized Line of Credit
In connection with the completion of the acquisition of U.S. Education, on September 18, 2008, (see “Note 6 - Business Combinations”) DeVry borrowed approximately $46 million against its portfolio of auction rate securities under a temporary, uncommitted, demand revolving line of credit facility between DeVry Inc. and UBS Bank
USA (the “Lender”). This borrowing totaled approximately 80% of the fair market value on September 18, 2008, of DeVry’s auction rate securities portfolio held through its broker, UBS, which is the maximum borrowing permitted under this credit facility.
Under this lending agreement, the Lender may demand payment at any time and for any reason. In addition, the credit facility may be terminated at the Lender’s discretion, on such date as the auction rate securities portfolio may be liquidated in such amounts and at such a price as the Lender may determine to be acceptable. Under
this lending agreement, interest will be charged monthly at a rate equal to 30-day LIBOR, adjusted daily, plus a spread which is initially set at 0.50%. No interest payments are required as long as the minimum equity ratio is maintained in the collateral accounts and outstanding loan balances do not exceed the approved credit limit of $46 million. Any proceeds from the liquidation, redemption, sale or other disposition of all or part of the auction rate securities and all interest, dividends
and other income payments received from the auction rate securities will be transferred automatically to the Lender as payments under the lending agreement.
NOTE 12: EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Profit Sharing Retirement Plan
All employees, except those of Ross Health Sciences, Inc. (“RHSI”) and Ross University, who meet certain eligibility requirements can participate in DeVry’s 401(k) Profit Sharing Retirement Plan. DeVry contributes to the plan an amount up to 4.0% of the total eligible compensation of employees who make contributions under
the plan. Prior to fiscal 2009, this match was up to 2% of total eligible compensation. Employees of RHSI and Ross University participate in two separate plans and receive matching contributions of up to 5% of total eligible compensation. Matching contributions under the plans were approximately $17.0 million, $4.8 million and $4.6 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. In addition, DeVry may also make discretionary contributions for the benefit of all eligible employees, except those
of RHSI and Ross University. Provisions for discretionary contributions under the plan were approximately $2.7 million, $5.9 million and $5.0 million in fiscal 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Under provisions of DeVry’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan, any eligible employee may authorize DeVry to withhold up to $25,000 of annual earnings to purchase common stock of DeVry at 95% of the prevailing market price on the purchase date. The purchase date is defined as the last business day of each month. DeVry subsidizes the remaining
5% and pays all brokerage commissions and administrative fees associated with the plan. These expenses were insignificant for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Total shares issued to the Plan were 19,075 and 18,361 in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. This Plan is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” within the meaning of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. At the current time, DeVry is re-issuing treasury shares to satisfy employee share purchases under this
plan
NOTE 13: SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
On November 24, 2004, DeVry adopted a shareholder rights plan. In connection with this plan, DeVry’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of one Common Stock Purchase Right (“Right” or “Rights”) for each outstanding share of DeVry Inc. Common Stock. The dividend was distributed on December 6, 2004 to shareholders
of record on that date. Each shareholder is automatically entitled to the Rights and no physical distribution of new certificates was made.
Each Right, as represented by DeVry’s Common Stock certificates, currently entitles the holder to buy one one-thousandth of a share of DeVry’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $75 subject to adjustment, e.g. for stock splits or stock dividends. However, following the acquisition of 15% or more of DeVry Inc. Common Stock
by a person or group, the holders of the Rights (other than the acquiring person or group) will be entitled to purchase shares of DeVry Inc. Common Stock at half of the then current fair market value. Further, in the event of a subsequent merger or other acquisition of DeVry, the holder of the Rights (other than the acquiring person or group) will be entitled to buy shares of common stock of the acquiring entity at one-half of the market price of these shares.
The Rights are redeemable for $.001 per Right, subject to adjustment, before the acquisition by a person or group of 15% or more of DeVry’s Common Stock. The Rights will expire on December 6, 2014.
NOTE 14: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
DeVry, DeVry University, Becker, Ross University, Chamberlain, U.S. Education and Fanor lease certain equipment and facilities under non-cancelable operating leases, some of which contain renewal options, escalation clauses and requirements to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance costs.
Future minimum rental commitments for all non-cancelable operating leases having a remaining term in excess of one year at June 30, 2009, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year Ended June 30, |
|
Amount |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
66,700 |
|
2011 |
|
|
63,000 |
|
2012 |
|
|
64,200 |
|
2013 |
|
|
57,000 |
|
2014 |
|
|
52,000 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
203,000 |
|
DeVry recognizes rent expense on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, although the lease may include escalation clauses that provide for lower rent payments at the start of the lease term and higher lease payments at the end of the lease term.
Rent expenses for the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $69,687,000, $50,724,000 and $50,531,000, respectively.
DeVry is subject to occasional lawsuits, administrative proceedings, regulatory reviews and investigations associated with financial assistance programs and other claims arising in the normal conduct of its business. The following is a description of pending litigation that may be considered other than ordinary and routine litigation that
is incidental to the business.
On December 23, 2005, Saro Daghlian, a former DeVry University student in California, commenced a putative class action against DeVry University and DeVry Inc. (collectively “DeVry”) in Los Angeles Superior Court, asserting various claims predicated upon DeVry’s alleged failure to comply with disclosure requirements under
the California Education Code relating to the transferability of academic units. In addition to the alleged omission, Daghlian also claimed that DeVry made untrue or misleading statements to prospective students, in violation of the California Unfair Competition Law ("UCL") and the California False Advertising Law, ("FAL"). DeVry removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. In two Orders dated October 9, 2007, and December 31,
2007, the District Court entered judgment dismissing all of plaintiffs’ class and individual claims and awarded DeVry its cost of suit. The final judgment was entered on January 3, 2008. Plaintiffs appealed the dismissal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. On July 31, 2009, the Ninth Circuit dismissed the appeal as moot, citing the repeal of the statute on which all plaintiffs’ claims had been based.
Beginning in May 2008, the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, working with the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, conducted an inquiry concerning DeVry’s compliance with Title IV regulations relating to recruiter compensation. DeVry cooperated fully with the inquiry and on October 16, 2008, was
advised by the U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois that the government had concluded its inquiry and had declined to intervene in a sealed qui tam case which had precipitated the inquiry. The False Claims Act case, which was unsealed as a result of the government’s action, had been filed in September 2007 by a former DeVry employee, Jennifer S. Shultz, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division on behalf of the government. A
first amended complaint was unsealed by a court order dated December 31, 2008. The allegations in the first amended complaint relate to whether DeVry’s compensation plans for admission representatives violated the Higher Education Act ("HEA") and the Department of Education ("DOE") regulations prohibiting an institution participating in Title IV programs from providing to any person or entity engaged in any student recruitment or admissions activity any commission, bonus or other incentive payment
based directly or indirectly on success in securing enrollments. A number of similar lawsuits have been filed in recent years against educational institutions that receive Title IV funds. On January 26, 2009, DeVry filed a motion to dismiss the first amended complaint entirely. On March 4, 2009, the District Court granted DeVry’s motion to dismiss, entering judgment and dismissing the case with prejudice. On March 16, 2009, Shultz appealed the dismissal to the
Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. On June 23, 2009, a settlement in principle was reached between DeVry and Ms. Shultz in connection with a court-sponsored mediation process whereby DeVry would stand by its consistently-held position denying any wrong doing and pay $4.9 million to finally resolve the matter, and avoid the cost and distraction of a potentially protracted appeals process. The settlement is conditioned upon obtaining approval of the Department of Justice and finalizing settlement
terms that would release DeVry from other False Claims Act cases based upon the same conduct within the same time period covered by the settlement. DeVry and Ms. Shultz have submitted the settlement to the United States Department of Justice for its approval. Should the parties fail to conclude the settlement on the proposed or other terms, the appeal to the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals will resume.
The ultimate outcome of pending litigation and other proceedings, reviews, investigations and contingencies is difficult to estimate. At this time, DeVry does not expect that the outcome of any such matter, including the litigation described above, will have a material effect on its cash flows, results of operations or financial position.
NOTE 15: SEGMENT INFORMATION
DeVry’s principal business is providing secondary and post-secondary education. The services of our operations are described in more detail in “Note 1- Nature of Operations.” DeVry presents four reportable segments: “Business, Technology and Management”, as which includes DeVry University undergraduate and
graduate operations; “Professional Education”, formerly known as Professional and Training, which includes the professional exam review and training operations of Becker CPA Review and Stalla Review for the CFA Exams; “Medical and Healthcare” which includes the operations of Ross University medical and veterinary schools, Chamberlain College of Nursing and U.S. Education; and “Other Educational” which includes the Fanor and AAI operations.
These segments are consistent with the method by which the Chief Operating Decision Maker (DeVry’s President and CEO) evaluates performance and allocates resources. Such decisions are based, in part, on each segment’s operating income, which is defined as income before interest income and expense, amortization, minority interest
and income taxes. Intersegment sales are accounted for at amounts comparable to sales to nonaffiliated customers and are eliminated in consolidation. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in “Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
The segments described above have changed from those previously reported, effective with the beginning of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009. The acquired business operations of Fanor do not operationally align with any of DeVry’s previously existing businesses due to its foreign operating and regulatory environment.
The evaluation of the performance of this business and how resources are to be allocated is distinct from that of the other DeVry businesses. The decision to realign AAI operations from the former DeVry University segment is based on the expected growth of this business and how decisions on resource allocation are also now distinct from those of the Business, Technology and Management segment operations. Since neither business (Fanor and AAI) is significant enough to be reported as individual segments,
they are aggregated in the newly created Other Educational Services segment as allowed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (SFAS 131). As a result of these changes, DeVry has provided in the tables below segment information based upon the current and previous segmentation.
The consistent measure of segment operating income excludes interest income and expense, amortization and certain corporate-related depreciation and expenses. As such, these items are reconciling items in arriving at income before income taxes. The consistent measure of segment assets excludes deferred income tax assets and certain depreciable
corporate assets. Additions to long-lived assets have been measured in this same manner. Reconciling items are included as corporate assets.
Following is a tabulation of business segment information based on the current segmentation for each of the years ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Corporate information is included where it is needed to reconcile segment data to the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management |
|
$ |
989,472 |
|
|
$ |
832,849 |
|
|
$ |
728,401 |
|
Medical and Healthcare |
|
|
362,715 |
|
|
|
169,814 |
|
|
|
137,177 |
|
Professional Education |
|
|
84,151 |
|
|
|
81,079 |
|
|
|
67,895 |
|
Other Educational Services |
|
|
25,115 |
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Total Consolidated Revenues |
|
$ |
1,461,453 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,833 |
|
|
$ |
933,473 |
|
Operating Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management |
|
$ |
126,909 |
|
|
$ |
82,909 |
|
|
$ |
38,446 |
|
Medical and Healthcare |
|
|
91,651 |
|
|
|
52,243 |
|
|
|
46,980 |
|
Professional Education |
|
|
30,670 |
|
|
|
33,844 |
|
|
|
25,753 |
|
Other Educational Services |
|
|
(1,001 |
) |
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Reconciling Items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization Expense |
|
|
(10,476 |
) |
|
|
(4,926 |
) |
|
|
(6,842 |
) |
Depreciation and Other |
|
|
(2,920 |
) |
|
|
(2,251 |
) |
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
Total Consolidated Operating Income |
|
|
234,833 |
|
|
|
162,335 |
|
|
|
102,287 |
|
Interest and Other (Expense) Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Income |
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
|
10,463 |
|
|
|
7,437 |
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
(2,775 |
) |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
(4,784 |
) |
Net Investment Gain |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Net Interest and Other (Expense) Income |
|
|
2,519 |
|
|
|
9,941 |
|
|
|
2,653 |
|
Total Consolidated Income before Minority Interest and Income Taxes |
|
$ |
237,352 |
|
|
$ |
172,276 |
|
|
$ |
104,940 |
|
Segment Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management |
|
$ |
434,443 |
|
|
$ |
409,842 |
|
|
$ |
330,970 |
|
Medical and Healthcare |
|
|
792,075 |
|
|
|
465,950 |
|
|
|
398,586 |
|
Professional Education |
|
|
74,445 |
|
|
|
82,382 |
|
|
|
92,963 |
|
Other Educational Services |
|
|
108,112 |
|
|
|
32,508 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Corporate |
|
|
25,224 |
|
|
|
27,674 |
|
|
|
21,594 |
|
Total Consolidated Assets |
|
$ |
1,434,299 |
|
|
$ |
1,018,356 |
|
|
$ |
844,113 |
|
Additions to Long-lived Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management |
|
$ |
45,683 |
|
|
$ |
53,345 |
|
|
$ |
26,280 |
|
Medical and Healthcare |
|
|
358,096 |
|
|
|
9,349 |
|
|
|
12,025 |
|
Professional Education |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Other Educational Services |
|
|
53,294 |
|
|
|
27,891 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total Consolidated Additions to Long-lived Assets |
|
$ |
457,280 |
|
|
$ |
90,780 |
|
|
$ |
38,558 |
|
Reconciliation to Consolidated Financial Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Expenditures |
|
$ |
74,044 |
|
|
$ |
62,806 |
|
|
$ |
38,558 |
|
Increase in Capital Assets from Acquisitions |
|
|
33,973 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Increase in Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
|
|
349,263 |
|
|
|
27,764 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total Increase in Consolidated Long-lived Assets |
|
$ |
457,280 |
|
|
$ |
90,780 |
|
|
$ |
38,558 |
|
Depreciation Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management |
|
$ |
27,644 |
|
|
$ |
27,895 |
|
|
$ |
29,799 |
|
Medical and Healthcare |
|
|
10,376 |
|
|
|
5,662 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
Professional Education |
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
Other Educational Services |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Corporate |
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
Total Consolidated Depreciation |
|
$ |
39,825 |
|
|
$ |
34,808 |
|
|
$ |
35,979 |
|
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Intangible Asset Amortization Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business, Technology and Management |
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
Medical and Healthcare |
|
|
7,598 |
|
|
|
3,428 |
|
|
|
6,589 |
|
Professional Education |
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Other Educational Services |
|
|
2,676 |
|
|
|
1,267 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Total Consolidated Amortization |
|
$ |
10,476 |
|
|
$ |
4,926 |
|
|
$ |
6,842 |
|
In January 2009, DeVry bought out the lease on approximately 40% of the space it occupied at its DeVry University campus in Long Island City, New York. As a result, DeVry recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $4.0 million. The charge is composed of a $2.7 million cash outlay and a non-cash charge of $1.3 million related
to the write-off of leasehold improvements, net of a deferred rent credit. This loss is included in operating income of the current Business, Technology and Management reportable segment and the previous DeVry University reportable segment.
In September 2007, DeVry executed a sale leaseback transaction for its facilities in Seattle, Washington, and Phoenix, Arizona. In connection with these transactions, DeVry recorded a pre-tax loss of $4.3 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2008. This loss is included in operating income of the current Business, Technology
and Management reportable segment and the previous DeVry University reportable segment.
In September 2007, DeVry exercised the option to purchase its leased facility in Alpharetta, Georgia. Immediately following the acquisition, DeVry sold the facility to a different party and executed a leaseback on the entire facility. In connection with this transaction, DeVry accelerated to the first quarter of fiscal
year 2008, the recognition of approximately $0.6 million of remaining deferred lease credits associated with the original lease. This income is included in operating income of the current Business, Technology and Management reportable segment and the previous DeVry University reportable segment.
DeVry conducts its educational operations in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean countries of Dominica and St. Kitts/Nevis, Brazil, Europe, the Middle East and the Pacific Rim. Other international revenues, which are derived principally from Brazil and Canada, were less than 5% of total revenues for the years ended June 30, 2009,
2008 and 2007. Revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows:
|
|
For the Year Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Revenues from Unaffiliated Customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic Operations |
|
$ |
1,281,875 |
|
|
$ |
937,902 |
|
|
$ |
798,371 |
|
International Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dominica and St. Kitts/Nevis |
|
|
161,361 |
|
|
|
142,762 |
|
|
|
123,544 |
|
Other |
|
|
18,217 |
|
|
|
11,169 |
|
|
|
11,558 |
|
Total International |
|
|
179,578 |
|
|
|
153,931 |
|
|
|
135,102 |
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
1,461,453 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,833 |
|
|
$ |
933,473 |
|
Long-lived Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic Operations |
|
$ |
663,689 |
|
|
$ |
380,560 |
|
|
$ |
315,758 |
|
International Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dominica and St. Kitts/Nevis |
|
|
324,112 |
|
|
|
311,833 |
|
|
|
309,046 |
|
Other |
|
|
61,051 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
Total International |
|
|
385,163 |
|
|
|
312,208 |
|
|
|
309,370 |
|
Consolidated |
|
$ |
1,048,852 |
|
|
$ |
692,768 |
|
|
$ |
625,128 |
|
No one customer accounted for more than 10% of DeVry’s consolidated revenues.
NOTE 16: QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
Summarized unaudited quarterly data for the years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, are as follows.
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Year |
|
2009 |
|
(Dollars in thousands, except for per share amounts) |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
303,717 |
|
|
$ |
369,615 |
|
|
$ |
391,882 |
|
|
$ |
396,239 |
|
|
$ |
1,461,453 |
|
Operating Profit |
|
|
46,812 |
|
|
|
62,540 |
|
|
|
71,787 |
|
|
|
53,694 |
|
|
|
234,833 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
34,830 |
|
|
|
42,865 |
|
|
|
50,886 |
|
|
|
37,032 |
|
|
|
165,613 |
|
Earnings per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
|
2.28 |
|
Cash Dividend Declared per Common Share |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Total |
|
2008 |
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Year |
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
250,318 |
|
|
$ |
273,737 |
|
|
$ |
290,973 |
|
|
$ |
276,805 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,833 |
|
Operating Profit |
|
|
33,902 |
|
|
|
46,933 |
|
|
|
50,551 |
|
|
|
30,949 |
|
|
|
162,335 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
26,835 |
|
|
|
35,813 |
|
|
|
38,318 |
|
|
|
24,566 |
|
|
|
125,532 |
|
Earnings per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
0.38 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
1.76 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.53 |
|
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
Cash Dividend Declared per Common Share |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
On September 18, 2008, DeVry Inc. acquired the operations of U.S. Education, the parent organization of Apollo College and Western Career College, for $290 million. Including working capital adjustments and direct costs of acquisition, total consideration paid was approximately $303 million in cash. The results of
U.S. Education’s operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements of DeVry since that date.
On April 1, 2009, DeVry Inc. acquired the 82.3% of the outstanding stock of Fanor, a leading provider of private postsecondary education in northeastern Brazil for $40.8 million in cash, including costs of acquisition. Funding was provided from DeVry’s existing operating cash balances. The results of Fanor’s operations have
been included in the consolidated financial statements of DeVry since the date of acquisition.
In January 2009, DeVry bought out the lease on approximately 40 percent of the space it occupied at its DeVry University campus in Long Island City, New York. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, DeVry recorded a pre-tax charge of approximately $4.0 million. The charge is composed of a $2.7 million cash outlay and a non-cash
charge of $1.3 million related to the write-off of leasehold improvements, net of a deferred rent credit. This loss is separately classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a component of Total Operating Costs and Expenses and is related to the Business, Technology and Management reportable segment.
In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, DeVry moved its Decatur, Georgia campus to a new leased facility. The campus was previously located in an owned facility that is currently held as available for sale. DeVry estimates the fair value of this property less costs to sell to be in excess of its carrying value; therefore,
no impairment loss was recognized.
DEVRY INC.
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
For the Years Ended June 30, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Description of Allowances and Reserves |
|
Balance at
Beginning
of Period |
|
|
Charged to
Costs and
Expenses |
|
|
|
Charged
to Other
Accounts |
|
|
|
Deductions
(c) |
|
|
|
Balance at
End of
Period |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deducted from accounts receivable for refunds |
|
$ |
748 |
|
|
$ |
30,481 |
|
(d) |
|
$ |
4,410 |
|
(b) |
|
$ |
31,216 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,423 |
|
Deducted from accounts receivable for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
35,132 |
|
|
|
41,560 |
|
|
|
|
6,324 |
|
(b) |
|
|
32,321 |
|
|
|
|
50,695 |
|
Deducted from notes receivable for uncollectible notes |
|
|
5,370 |
|
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
(a) |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
|
5,454 |
|
Deducted from contributions to Perkins loan program for uncollectible loans |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
Deducted from deferred tax assets for valuation allowances |
|
|
13,600 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
(1,200 |
) |
(f) |
|
|
12,400 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deducted from accounts receivable for refunds |
|
$ |
937 |
|
|
$ |
26,067 |
|
(d) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
(a) |
|
$ |
26,257 |
|
|
|
$ |
748 |
|
Deducted from accounts receivable for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
34,952 |
|
|
|
24,769 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
(a) |
|
|
24,605 |
|
|
|
|
35,132 |
|
Deducted from notes receivable for uncollectible notes |
|
|
4,519 |
|
|
|
1,121 |
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
(a) |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
|
5,370 |
|
Deducted from contributions to Perkins loan program for uncollectible loans |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
Deducted from deferred tax assets for valuation allowances |
|
|
10,300 |
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
2,800 |
|
(e) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
13,600 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deducted from accounts receivable for refunds |
|
$ |
1,306 |
|
|
$ |
24,904 |
|
(d) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
(a) |
|
$ |
25,274 |
|
|
|
$ |
937 |
|
Deducted from accounts receivable for uncollectible accounts |
|
|
35,276 |
|
|
|
25,041 |
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
(a) |
|
|
25,381 |
|
|
|
|
34,952 |
|
Deducted from notes receivable for uncollectible notes |
|
|
3,158 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
(a) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
4,519 |
|
Deducted from contributions to Perkins loan program for uncollectible loans |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
2,562 |
|
Deducted from deferred tax assets for valuation allowances |
|
|
7,100 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
|
2,900 |
|
(g) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
10,300 |
|
____________
|
(a) |
Effect of foreign currency translation charged to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. |
|
(b) |
Amounts represent opening balances of reserve accounts of acquired businesses. |
|
(c) |
Write-offs of uncollectible amounts and cash refunds for accounts receivable related reserves. |
|
(d) |
Amounts recorded as a reduction of revenue. |
|
(e) |
Charge to Goodwill in purchase accounting. |
|
(f) |
Reduction in valuation allowances and utilization of deferred tax assets. |
|
(g) |
Transfer from taxes payable. |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of DeVry Inc.:
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DeVry Inc. and its subsidiaries at June 30, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2009 in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2009, based on criteria established
in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements and financial statement schedule, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on these financial statements, on the financial statement schedule, and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control
over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for uncertain tax positions in 2008.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations
of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the
policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois
August 26, 2009
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The information called for by Item 10 relating to Directors and Nominees for election to the Board of Directors is incorporated by reference to DeVry’s definitive Proxy Statement to be filed in connection with the solicitation of proxies for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held November 11, 2009 (the “Proxy Statement”).
The information called for by Item 10 with respect to Executive Officers is set forth at the end of Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The information called for by Item 10 with respect to Regulation S-K, Item 405 disclosure of delinquent Form 3, 4 or 5 filers is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.
In accordance with the information called for by Item 10 relating to Regulation S-K, Item 406 disclosures about DeVry’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, DeVry has a Code of Conduct and Ethics which applies to its directors, officers (including the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and the Controller), and all
other employees. The full text of the Code is available on DeVry’s website. DeVry intends to satisfy the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding amendments to, or waivers from, the Code by posting such information on its website. To-date, there have been no waivers from the Code.
The information called for by Item 10 relating to Regulation S-K, Item 407(c)(3) disclosure of procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to DeVry’s board of directors is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement. The information called for by Item 10 relating to Regulation S-K, Item 407(d)(4) and
(d)(5) disclosure of the DeVry’s audit committee financial experts and identification of the DeVry’s audit committee is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement.
The annual Chief Executive Officer certification to the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) following the Annual Meeting of Stockholders in November 2008 was submitted pursuant to the NYSE Listed Company Manual (Section 303A) stating that the CEO was unaware of any violation by DeVry of the NYSE’s corporate governance listing
standards as of the date of the certification.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information called for by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement (as defined in Item 10).
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The information called for by Item 12 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement (as defined in Item 10).
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement (as defined in Item 10).
The information called for by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the Proxy Statement (as defined in Item 10).
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
The required financial statements of DeVry and its subsidiaries are included in Part II, Item 8, on pages 72 through 107 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2) Supplemental Financial Statement Schedules
The required supplemental schedule of DeVry and its subsidiaries is included in Part II, Item 8 on page 106 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
A complete listing of exhibits is included on pages 111 through 112 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
FIVE-YEAR SUMMARY — OPERATING, FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
Year Ended June 30, |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands except for per share amounts) |
|
OPERATING: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$ |
1,461,453 |
|
|
$ |
1,091,833 |
|
|
$ |
933,473 |
|
|
$ |
839,513 |
|
|
$ |
780,662 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
39,825 |
|
|
|
34,808 |
|
|
|
35,979 |
|
|
|
37,616 |
|
|
|
42,353 |
|
Amortization of Intangible Assets and Other |
|
|
10,625 |
|
|
|
5,066 |
|
|
|
8,028 |
|
|
|
10,492 |
|
|
|
15,213 |
|
Interest Income |
|
|
5,251 |
|
|
|
10,463 |
|
|
|
7,437 |
|
|
|
3,785 |
|
|
|
642 |
|
Interest Expense |
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
4,784 |
|
|
|
10,190 |
|
|
|
9,047 |
|
Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting |
|
|
165,613 |
|
|
|
125,532 |
|
|
|
76,188 |
|
|
|
43,053 |
|
|
|
16,201 |
|
Net Income |
|
|
165,613 |
|
|
|
125,532 |
|
|
|
76,188 |
|
|
|
43,053 |
|
|
|
18,011 |
|
Diluted Earnings per Common Share (EPS) — Income Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting |
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
Diluted Earnings per Common Share (EPS) — Net Income |
|
|
2.28 |
|
|
|
1.73 |
|
|
|
1.07 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
Shares Used in Calculating Diluted EPS (in Thousands) |
|
|
72,516 |
|
|
|
72,406 |
|
|
|
71,400 |
|
|
|
70,880 |
|
|
|
70,591 |
|
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share |
|
|
0.16 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
FINANCIAL POSITION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
165,202 |
|
|
|
217,199 |
|
|
|
129,155 |
|
|
|
130,583 |
|
|
|
161,823 |
|
Total Assets |
|
|
1,434,299 |
|
|
|
1,018,356 |
|
|
|
844,113 |
|
|
|
872,482 |
|
|
|
910,035 |
|
Total Funded Debt |
|
|
124,811 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
125,000 |
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
Total Shareholders’ Equity (1) |
|
|
926,942 |
|
|
|
766,426 |
|
|
|
652,403 |
|
|
|
575,044 |
|
|
|
523,820 |
|
OTHER SELECTED DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Provided by Operating Activities |
|
|
249,526 |
|
|
|
198,646 |
|
|
|
125,176 |
|
|
|
90,822 |
|
|
|
86,977 |
|
Capital Expenditures |
|
|
74,044 |
|
|
|
62,806 |
|
|
|
38,558 |
|
|
|
25,265 |
|
|
|
42,909 |
|
Shares Outstanding at Year-end (in Thousands) |
|
|
71,233 |
|
|
|
71,377 |
|
|
|
71,131 |
|
|
|
70,757 |
|
|
|
70,475 |
|
Closing Price of Common Stock at Year-end |
|
|
50.04 |
|
|
|
53.62 |
|
|
|
34.02 |
|
|
|
21.97 |
|
|
|
19.90 |
|
Price Earnings Ratio on Common Stock(2) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
____________
(1) |
As discussed in Note 10 to the Financial Statements, Total Shareholder’s Equity was revised as a result of a $10.4 million adjustment made to correct errors identified in DeVry’s deferred tax accounts. For purposes of this table, Total Stockholders’ Equity for the respective fiscal years ended June 30, 2005, 2006,
2007 and 2008 have been revised. |
(2) |
Computed on trailing four quarters of earnings per common share. |
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
DeVry Inc. |
|
|
|
Date: August 26, 2009 |
|
|
|
By |
/s/ Daniel M. Hamburger |
|
|
Daniel M. Hamburger |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Harold T. Shapiro |
|
Board Chair and Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Harold T. Shapiro |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Daniel M. Hamburger |
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Daniel M. Hamburger |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Richard M. Gunst |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Richard M. Gunst |
|
Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Ronald L. Taylor |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Ronald L. Taylor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Charles A. Bowsher |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Charles A. Bowsher |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ David S. Brown |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
David S. Brown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Connie R. Curran |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Connie R. Curran |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William T. Keevan |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
William T. Keevan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lyle Logan |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Lyle Logan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert C. McCormack |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Robert C. McCormack |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Julie A. McGee |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Julie A. McGee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lisa W. Pickrum |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Lisa W. Pickrum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Fernando Ruiz |
|
Director |
|
August 26, 2009 |
Fernando Ruiz |
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
Number |
Exhibit |
|
Sequentially
Numbered Page |
|
Incorporated by Reference to: |
2(a) |
Stock Purchase Agreement and amendments regarding purchase of Dominica Management, Inc. dated as of March 19, 2003 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed May 23, 2003 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2(b) |
Stock Purchase Agreement regarding purchase of U.S. Education Corporation, dated as of July 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed August 1, 2008 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3(a) |
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Form S-8, 333-130604 dated December 22, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3(b) |
Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant |
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated February 11, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(a) |
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2003, between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers, and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders |
|
|
|
Exhibits 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed June 2, 2003 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(b) |
Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 16, 2003, between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers, and certain financial institutions as lenders |
|
|
|
Exhibits 4.4 and 4.5 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2003 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(c) |
Waiver to Credit Agreement dated as of June 9, 2004, between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4(c) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(d) |
First Amendment, dated as of June 29, 2004 to Credit Agreement between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4(d) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(e) |
Second Amendment, dated as of September 30, 2005 to Credit Agreement between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4 to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated November 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4(f) |
Third Amendment, dated as of January 11, 2007 to Credit Agreement between DeVry Inc. and Global Education International, Inc. as borrowers and certain financial institutions and Bank of America, N.A. as lenders |
|
|
|
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s 8-K dated January 11, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(a) |
Registrant’s Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form S-3, File No. 333-22457 dated February 27, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(b) |
Registrant’s 1991 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form S-3, File No. 333-22457 dated February 27, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(c) |
Registrant’s 1994 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form S-3, File No. 333-22457 dated February 27, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(d) |
Registrant’s 1999 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(d) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2000 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(e) |
Amended and Restated DeVry Inc. 1999 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(e) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2002 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(f) |
Registrant’s 2003 Stock Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit A to the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on November 18, 2003 |
Exhibit
Number |
Exhibit |
|
Sequentially
Numbered Page |
|
Incorporated by Reference to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(g) |
Registrant’s 2005 Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Appendix B to the definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on November 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(h) |
Registrant’s Amended 2005 Incentive Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(i) |
DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan dated effective as of July 1, 1992 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(d) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(j) |
First Amendment to DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(e) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1996 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(k) |
Amendment to DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(l) |
Amendment to DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(g) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(m) |
Amendment to DeVry Inc. Amended and Restated Profit Sharing Retirement Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(h) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(n) |
Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(f) to the Company’s Form S-3, File No. 33-58636 dated February 22, 1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(o) |
First Amendment to Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(h) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1994 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(p) |
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan |
|
|
|
Appendix A to the definitive Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on November 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(q) |
Deferred Compensation Plan |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(k) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1999 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(r) |
Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its Directors |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(n) to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2003 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(s) |
Letter Agreement between the Registrant and
Dennis J. Keller dated November 2, 2004 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(t) |
Letter Agreement between the Registrant and
Dennis J. Keller dated August 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 9, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(u) |
Employment Agreements between the Registrant and each of Dennis J. Keller and Ronald L. Taylor |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(a) to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(v) |
Senior Advisor Agreements between the Registrant and each of Dennis J. Keller and Ronald L. Taylor |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(b) to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-13988) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(w) |
Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Ronald L. Taylor, CEO, dated August 15, 2006 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 16, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(x) |
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Daniel M. Hamburger |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K dated November 21, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10(y) |
Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Richard M. Gunst dated July 24, 2006 |
|
|
|
Exhibit 10(y) to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm |
|
115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications |
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1350 Certifications |
|
118 |
|
|
112