Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1)
Registration No. 333-136363
Prospectus
Owens Corning
(Formerly known as Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc.)
66,135,211 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus relates to up to 66,135,211 shares of Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc. common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we sometimes refer to as our common stock or Reorganized Owens Corning common stock, which may be offered for sale from time to time by the stockholders named under the heading Selling Stockholders beginning on page 116, whom we refer to as the selling stockholders. The shares of our common stock may be sold at fixed prices, prevailing market prices at the times of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, varying prices determined at the times of sale or negotiated prices. The shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus and any prospectus supplement may be offered by the selling stockholders directly to investors or to or through underwriters, dealers or other agents. We do not know when or in what amounts a selling stockholder may offer these shares of our common stock for sale. The selling stockholders may sell all, some or none of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock sold by the selling stockholders.
Prior to the date of this prospectus, there has been no public market for our common stock. We have applied to list our common stock for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol OC.
Investing in our common stock involves risks. You should carefully consider the information referred to under the heading Risk Factors beginning on page 18.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is October 27, 2006
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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This prospectus is part of a resale registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration process. The selling stockholders may offer and sell, from time to time, an aggregate of up to 66,135,211 shares of our common stock under this prospectus. In some cases, the selling stockholders will also be required to provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information about the selling stockholders and the terms on which they are offering and selling our common stock. We may also add, update or change in a prospectus supplement information contained in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, as well as any post-effective amendments to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, before you make any investment decision.
The selling stockholders named herein acquired their shares in accordance with the Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (as Modified) filed by OCD, as referred to below, and certain of its subsidiaries, which we refer to, together with OCD, as the Debtors, pursuant to Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. On September 26, 2006, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, which we refer to as the USBC, entered an order, which we refer to as the Confirmation Order, confirming the Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (as Modified). The Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (as Modified), in the form confirmed by the USBC, which we refer to as the Plan, is more fully described herein. The USBCs order was affirmed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware on September 28, 2006. We agreed to register for resale, effective as of the effective date of the Plan, the shares of our common stock owned or expected to be owned as of the date of this prospectus or owned in the future by the selling stockholders set forth herein.
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the selling stockholders have authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
In connection with the Plan, the Debtors were required to prepare projected financial information to demonstrate to the USBC the feasibility of the Plan and the ability of the Debtors to continue operations upon emergence from bankruptcy. These projections are not part of this prospectus and should not be relied upon in connection with any offering of our common stock. The projections were not prepared for the purpose of any offering of our common stock and have not been, and may not be, updated on an ongoing basis. The projections reflected numerous assumptions concerning our anticipated future performance and prevailing and anticipated market and economic conditions at the time they were prepared that were and continue to be beyond our control and that may not materialize. Projections are inherently subject to uncertainties and to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks, including those risks discussed under Risk Factors in this prospectus. Our actual results will vary from those contemplated by the projections and the variations may be material. As a result, you should not rely upon the projections in deciding whether to invest in our common stock.
The selling stockholders may only offer to sell, and seek offers to buy, shares of our common stock in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted.
In this prospectus, unless otherwise expressly set forth or as the context otherwise indicates:
| The term OCD refers to Owens Corning, a Delaware corporation, prior to its emergence from bankruptcy. |
| The terms Owens Corning, the Company, Reorganized Owens Corning, we, our and us refer to Owens Corning (formerly known as Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc.), a Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries, after OCDs emergence from bankruptcy. |
As part of OCDs emergence from bankruptcy, it is contemplated that OCD will change its name to Owens Corning Sales, Inc. and Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc. will be renamed Owens Corning. It is further
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anticipated that, as part of the internal restructuring conducted following the Debtors emergence from Chapter 11, Owens Corning Sales, Inc. will be converted into Owens Corning Sales, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc., which we refer to as Reorganized Owens Corning, has been formed to serve as the parent holding company for OCD and its subsidiaries after emergence from bankruptcy. As of the date of this prospectus, Reorganized Owens Corning has not conducted any business operations. Accordingly, unless otherwise noted or suggested by context, all historical financial information and accompanying financial statements and corresponding notes, as contained in this prospectus, reflect the actual historical consolidated results of operations and financial condition of OCD for the periods presented and do not give effect to the Plan or any of the transactions contemplated thereby or the adoption of fresh-start accounting. Thus, such historical financial information may not be representative of our performance or financial condition after the effective date of the Plan. Because OCD will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reorganized Owens Corning upon the effectiveness of the Plan and Reorganized Owens Corning will continue to own and operate, directly and indirectly, the same business as OCD owned and operated prior to emergence from bankruptcy, references herein to our historical consolidated financial information (or data derived therefrom) should be read to refer to the historical financial information of OCD.
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This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus and does not contain all of the information that you should consider in making your investment decision. You should read this summary together with the more detailed information, including the financial statements and related notes, appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. You should carefully consider, among other things, the matters discussed in the section entitled Risk Factors. All references in this prospectus to pro forma refer to giving pro forma effect to the Plan in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy as described under Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information as if it had occurred at the beginning of the period presented or on the date presented. All references in this prospectus to adjusted pro forma refer to results which have been adjusted to exclude certain items affecting comparability, principally the charges relating to asbestos-related liability.
Our Company
Overview
Founded in 1938 and headquartered in Toledo, Ohio, Owens Corning is a leading global producer of residential and commercial building materials and glass fiber reinforcements and other similar materials for composite systems. We operate within two general product categories: building materials, which includes our Insulating Systems, Roofing and Asphalt, and Other Building Materials and Services reportable segments, and composites, which includes our Composite Solutions reportable segment. These segments comprised approximately 30%, 28%, 19%, and 23% of our total net sales, respectively, in 2005. Through these lines of business, we manufacture and sell products primarily in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America. We maintain leading market positions in all of our major product categories.
On October 5, 2000, OCD and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code to resolve asbestos claims against OCD and certain of its subsidiaries in a fair and equitable manner and protect the long-term value of OCDs business. We expect to satisfy the conditions of our plan of reorganization and anticipate emerging from bankruptcy in the fourth quarter of 2006, focusing particularly on emerging on or about October 31, 2006, with our asbestos -related liabilities resolved through such plan of reorganization.
Owens Cornings net sales, after intercompany eliminations, were $6.323 billion in 2005, and $6.697 billion for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our EBITDA, income (loss) from operations, adjusted pro forma net income, adjusted pro forma EBITDA and adjusted pro forma income from operations were $(3.512) billion, $(3.743) billion, $230 million, $780 million and $530 million, respectively, in 2005. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2006, our EBITDA, income from operations, adjusted pro forma net income, adjusted pro forma EBITDA and adjusted pro forma income from operations were $906 million, $672 million, $262 million, $814 million and $561 million, respectively. See Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma and Adjusted Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data for a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted pro forma net income to adjusted pro forma EBITDA for each of the periods presented and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Measure for a discussion of our managements use of non-GAAP figures.
Segment Overview
This section should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSegment Results.
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Building Materials
Insulating Systems
According to various industry reports and Company estimates, Owens Corning is North Americas largest producer of residential, commercial and industrial insulation, and the second-largest producer of extruded polystyrene foam insulation. Our residential insulating systems help customers conserve energy, provide improved acoustical performance and offer convenience of installation and use, making them a preferred product for new home construction and remodeling. We sell our insulation products primarily to insulation installers, home centers, lumberyards, retailers and distributors. Our products are sold under well recognized brand names and trademarks such as Owens Corning PINK FIBERGLAS® Insulation.
Our Insulating Systems segment generated net sales before intercompany eliminations of $1.976 billion in 2005 and $2.133 billion in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Insulating Systems segment generated EBITDA of $492 million in 2005 and $561 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The Company believes that in 2005 Insulating Systems revenue by end market was approximately: 60% U.S. and Canada new residential construction; 13% U.S. and Canada repair and remodeling; 19% U.S. and Canada commercial and industrial; and 8% outside of the U.S. and Canada.
Roofing and Asphalt
According to various industry reports and Company estimates, Owens Cornings Roofing and Asphalt business is one of the two largest producers in the United States of asphalt roofing shingles and is the largest producer of industrial, specialty and roofing asphalts. Our products include both laminate and strip shingles as well as oxidized asphalt, which is used in our own manufacturing and sold to third-party customers for use in asphalt shingle manufacturing, commercial roofing, water proofing and industrial and specialty applications. We sell laminate and strip roofing shingles and roofing accessories through home centers, lumberyards, retailers, distributors and contractors and also sell asphalt in bulk to other roofing manufacturers. The Owens Corning brand is among the best recognized brands in the roofing and asphalt markets.
Our Roofing and Asphalt segment generated net sales before intercompany eliminations of $1.806 billion in 2005 and $1.911 billion in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Roofing and Asphalt segment generated EBITDA of $174 million in 2005 and $163 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The Company believes that in 2005 Roofing and Asphalts revenue by end market was approximately: 21% U.S. and Canada new residential construction; 67% U.S. and Canada repair and remodeling; and 12% U.S. and Canada commercial and industrial.
Other Building Materials and Services
Our Other Building Materials and Services business manufactures and sells vinyl siding and manufactured stone veneer products. According to various industry reports and Company estimates, Owens Corning is a leading manufacturer of vinyl siding and stone veneer products. The segment also distributes other building products such as windows, doors, shutters, aluminum trim coil, gutters/downspouts, and other siding materials, and provides construction services and franchising businesses. We sell our other building materials to contractors, distributors and retailers.
Our Other Building Materials and Services segment generated net sales before intercompany eliminations of $1.234 billion in 2005 and $1.297 billion in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Other Building Materials and Services segment generated EBITDA of $30 million in 2005 and $33 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
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The Company believes that in 2005 Other Building Materials and Services revenue by end market was approximately: 55% U.S. and Canada new residential construction; 42% U.S. and Canada repair and remodeling; and 3% U.S. and Canada commercial and industrial.
Composites
Composite Solutions
According to various industry reports and Company estimates, our Composite Solutions business is the worlds largest producer of glass fiber reinforcement materials used in composites. Our products are sold to customers in the United States, Canada, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific. In addition to providing basic glass reinforcement materials, our Composite Solutions segment is increasingly fabricating more specialized composite systems that are designed for a particular end-use application for the automotive, transportation, industrial, infrastructure, building products and consumer markets.
Within the building and construction market, our Composite Solutions business sells glass fiber and/or mat directly to a small number of major shingle manufacturers, including our own roofing business. Our glass fiber is also used in tubs, showers and other related internal building components. Composite Solutions products are also used in automotive applications, including body panels, door modules, integrated front-end systems, instrument panels, chassis and underbody components and systems, pick-up truck beds, and heat and noise shields. Non-automotive transportation applications include heavy truck components, rail cars, shipping containers, refrigerated containers, trailers and commercial ships. We also provide materials for use in thousands of applications within the consumer, industrial and infrastructure markets, which include sporting goods and marine applications.
Our Composite Solutions segment generated net sales before intercompany eliminations of $1.495 billion in 2005 and $1.550 billion in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Composite Solutions segment generated EBITDA of $221 million in 2005, and $237 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Composite Solutions segment generated adjusted pro forma EBITDA, reflecting elimination of approximately $7 million in 2005 and approximately $52 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 in gains on the sale of metal used in certain production tooling, of $214 million in 2005 and $185 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The Company believes that in 2005 Composite Solutions revenue by end market was approximately: 5% U.S. and Canada new residential construction; 14% U.S. and Canada repair and remodeling; 40% U.S. and Canada commercial and industrial; and 41% outside of the U.S. and Canada.
Industry Overview
Building Materials
Demand for our building materials products is affected by the level of new residential and commercial construction and the level of repair and remodeling activity, primarily in the United States.
U.S. new residential construction spending, a market valued by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, which we refer to as the BEA, at $491 billion in 2005, is dependent on the number of new homes constructed and the size of the new homes. Spending on new residential construction has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 12.2% from 2000 to 2005. Demographic trends, the replacement of an aging housing stock and second-home ownership have positively driven demand for new home construction, contributing in part to the growth in the new housing start level from 1.57 million homes in 2000 to 2.07 million homes in 2005 according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Changes in general economic conditions, interest rates and housing affordability contribute to the cyclicality of the residential construction industry. North American residential repair and remodeling spending reached $162 billion in 2005, according to the BEA. We believe that residential repair and remodeling is less cyclical than new residential construction spending and is driven by the aging housing stock. U.S. commercial construction spending, estimated to be $339 billion in 2005 by the BEA, is dependent on general economic conditions, including gross
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domestic product growth and new job creation. The United States has experienced sluggish growth in commercial construction annual spending, growing at 1.6% annually since 2000, according to the BEA.
Leading economic indicators and forecasts during the second half of 2006 have indicated that the new residential construction market in the United States is weakening from historic highs. For example: (1) according to the U.S. Census Bureau, privately-owned housing starts in August 2006 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.665 million, 6% below the revised July estimate of 1.772 million and 19.8% below the August 2005 rate of 2.075 million; and (2) according to the National Association of Home Builders, or NAHB, total housing starts in 2007 are estimated to be 1.620 million.
Demand for certain of our products is affected in part by the level of new residential construction, although typically a number of months after the change in the level of construction. The projected decline in housing starts ultimately would be expected to have a material negative impact on our future business results beginning in the near-term. While the Company does have certain businesses and products that are not as highly correlated with new residential construction, we cannot be certain that the revenue and income from these businesses would mitigate any decline in our results due to the forecasted weakening in residential housing construction activity.
Insulating Systems
U.S. demand for insulation products is mainly driven by new residential construction and commercial construction and residential repair and remodeling markets. We believe that a consumers desire to conserve energy in the face of rising energy costs and more stringent building codes will continue to drive demand. According to industry reports and Company estimates, the U.S. fiberglass insulation market grew at a compound annual growth rate of 3.6% from 4.1 billion pounds in 2000 to over 4.9 billion pounds in 2005. According to industry sources, the fiberglass insulation industry serves a variety of end-use markets, with approximately 65% of demand value spending coming from the residential construction market, 25% coming from the commercial construction market, and 10% coming from the industrial market.
Roofing and Asphalt
U.S. demand for roofing and asphalt products is generally driven by growth in residential repair and remodeling activity, rather than by the new construction markets. As a result, the residential roofing industry tends to be less cyclical than other building product categories. Each region of the United States has a different average roof life, due to seasonal weather patterns, but on average a roof needs to be replaced approximately every 19 years. Roof damage related to adverse weather, such as hurricanes and hail, can cause significant temporary spikes in demand. According to industry reports and Company estimates, U.S. demand for all types of roofing was 268 million squares (a square represents 100 square feet), representing $12.7 billion, in 2005.
Other Building Materials and Services
U.S. demand for products and services offered by our Other Building Materials and Services segment is primarily driven by the new residential construction and residential repair and remodeling markets. Manufactured stone veneer products have experienced strong demand driven by customer preferences, which is expected to continue as manufactured stone veneer increases its penetration into cladding applications. Vinyl siding has experienced relatively flat demand due to competition from vinyl siding alternatives. The construction services and franchising markets are expected to produce opportunities for growth in this segment as homebuilders and consumers outsource certain construction services.
Composites
Composite Solutions
Demand for composites is driven by general global economic activity and, more specifically, by the increasing replacement of traditional materials such as aluminum, wood and steel with composites that offer lighter weight and improved strength in the automotive, transportation, industrial, infrastructure, building products and consumer markets. We believe glass-reinforced composite materials represent a 3.0 million metric
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ton annual industry. According to Company estimates, global demand is expected to grow at a rate greater than 5% per year by volume.
Owens Corning Competitive Strengths
Owens Corning is focused on leveraging its following competitive strengths to enhance its position as a global company with market-leading businesses.
| Market leadership in major businesses. We believe that we maintain leading market share positions within all of our major product categories, including the number one market position in North America in residential insulation, commercial and industrial insulation, residential shingles and roofing asphalts and the number one position worldwide in glass fibers. We believe that our leading market positions enhance our competitive position in those markets and provide an opportunity for growth in our other markets. |
| Strong and recognizable brands. We believe our products are differentiated in the marketplace by some of the most widely recognized trade names and trademarks in the building products industry. We emphasize our brands extensively in the marketing of our products. Primary among these are our Owens Corning logo, the color PINK and the licensed Pink Panther character. Other of our well -recognized brand names and trademarks, which we believe have developed strong brand equity with our customers, include Cultured Stone®, Trumbull®, Norandex®/Reynolds and Foamular®. |
| Customer service and relationships. Owens Corning has developed extensive and long-standing customer relationships by focusing on providing significant customer service and by delivering the right products through the right channels at the right price. We believe this enhances our competitive position, has enabled us to develop mutually beneficial relationships and has us well-positioned to service the home center and direct builder channels, which are some of the fastest growing channels in the industry. We are often our customers largest supplier within our product categories. |
| Varied end markets. Our business mix lessens our exposure to any one end market. The three reportable segments comprising our building materials product category sell products primarily throughout the U.S. and Canada, while our Composite Solutions business sells product on a more global basis. Our largest end markets include the U.S. and Canada new residential construction, U.S. and Canada residential repair and remodeling and U.S. and Canada commercial construction markets, which represented approximately 36%, 34% and 18% of sales in 2005. In 2005, 12% of our sales were outside of the U.S. and Canada. These markets have varied cycles and drivers and we believe that our participation in these markets can help decrease the potential volatility that we may experience. |
| Strong financial position and cash flow generation. The bankruptcy proceedings have enabled the Debtors to permanently resolve exposure to asbestos liability and to emerge from bankruptcy with a strong balance sheet and investment grade credit ratings from both Moodys and Standard & Poors. Owens Corning historically has demonstrated strong cash flow from operations and has improved its generation of cash flow from operations 56% from the year ended December 31, 2001 to the year ended December 31, 2005. With the substantial net operating losses that will be created with the funding of the Asbestos Trust, as described below, in connection with our emergence process, we expect to continue to pay little, if any, U.S. Federal income taxes for the near to medium term. |
| Cost-competitive asset base. We believe that our manufacturing and distribution assets are competitive on a delivered cost basis. We have continued to make maintenance and discretionary capital investments since filing for bankruptcy and have invested approximately $998 million in our plants and equipment from 2003 through September 30, 2006. Our manufacturing assets are generally located in close proximity to our end customers and are complemented by an extensive distribution network, providing us the ability to service our customers on a cost -competitive basis. |
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| Management team with a proven track record. We have attracted and retained a strong senior executive team, which averages more than 16 years of experience at Owens Corning, supported by a team of experienced and accomplished functional managers. Under this management team, we have enhanced our historical income from operations adjusted to exclude items affecting comparability by 43% from 2003 to the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. This management team also improved our safety record, as measured by the Recordable Incident Rate, as defined by OSHA, which decreased from 5.61 per 200,000 employee hours in 2002 to 2.01 per 200,000 employee hours in 2005. |
Owens Corning Business Strategy
The leadership of Owens Corning develops strategic and operating plans based on our stated purpose of delivering solutions, transforming markets and enhancing lives. The following fundamental business strategies frame the Companys operating philosophy and are expected to contribute to Owens Cornings future success:
| Develop and maintain market-leading businesses. Developing and maintaining a leadership position in the businesses in which we choose to operate serves as the catalyst for growth and best-in-class performance. We intend to continue to leverage our brand reputation, manufacturing and distribution assets and customer relationships to achieve organic growth. |
| Improve productivity. We will focus on waste elimination to drive productivity, increase efficiency, improve margins and fuel profitability. |
| Pursue growth initiatives. We intend to continue to pursue organic growth opportunities by focusing on under-penetrated categories, markets and geographies. We also intend to explore acquisitions of companies in complementary lines of businesses, markets and geographies to enhance our competitive position; to offer additional solutions to our customers; and to create revenue and cost synergies. |
| Focus on providing solutions and innovation. New product innovation focused on our customers evolving needs will continue to be important to the growth and success of Owens Corning. Within our building materials category, we will strive to improve the performance characteristics of our products. This will allow us to create stronger demand and develop new adjacent product categories. Within our Composite Solutions segment, we will work with our customers and prospective customers to fabricate more specialized and sometimes proprietary solutions to meet their evolving needs. |
| Leverage the energy efficiency opportunity. Energy efficiency is a critical global need and a business opportunity for Owens Corning. For more than 65 years, Owens Corning PINK FIBERGLAS® Insulation has been synonymous with energy efficiency. We believe that demand for products that lead to energy efficiency and lower energy costs will continue to grow around the world, in both developed and emerging markets. We will focus on delivering energy-saving solutions in an effort to capitalize on this growth opportunity. For example, we are promoting state building code upgrades and enhanced code compliance, communicating the value of the U.S. Energy Policy Act of 2005 to builders and home owners, and highlighting in our advertising and marketing efforts the many Owens Corning products that result in energy efficiency and lower energy costs. |
| Promote environmental and product stewardship. We are committed to reducing our impact on the environment and to complying with all environmental laws and regulations applicable to our operations. We will maintain a strong product stewardship function designed to ensure that the products we sell are safe and perform as intended. |
| Emphasize an unconditional commitment to safety. Working safely is a condition of employment at Owens Corning. Our objective is zero workplace injuries. This organization-wide expectation drives a safer working environment for employees, improves our manufacturing processes, reduces our costs and enhances our reputation. Furthermore, striving to be a world-class leader in safety galvanizes employees and provides a platform for all employees to understand and apply the global resolve necessary to be a high-performing organization. |
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Chapter 11 Reorganization
Disposition of Obligations
On July 10, 2006, OCD and the other Debtors filed a proposed Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization (as Modified) with the USBC. The Plan was confirmed by the USBC in an order entered on September 26, 2006 and the USBCs order was affirmed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware on September 28, 2006. As part of the Plan, a trust, which we refer to as the Asbestos Trust, will be created and funded by OCD, and all qualifying holders of present and future asbestos personal injury and wrongful death claims will be paid from that trust. The Plan also contains an injunction channeling asbestos personal injury and wrongful death claims to the Asbestos Trust and precluding any individual or entity from bringing asbestos personal injury and wrongful death claims against the parties protected by the terms of the Plan. After giving effect to the transactions contemplated by the Plan, there will be approximately 103.2 million issued and outstanding shares of our common stock and an additional 28.2 million shares will be reserved for potential distribution to the Asbestos Trust. There will also be outstanding warrants to obtain approximately 25.3 million additional shares of our common stock and outstanding options to purchase approximately 2.1 million additional shares of our common stock.
The distributions to be made on or around the effective date of the Plan, which we refer to as the Effective Date, include:
| the Asbestos Trust will be funded with an approximate aggregate amount of $2.7 billion, consisting of $1.25 billion paid from the Companys available cash and the remainder paid from funds held in the Fibreboard Insurance Settlement Trust, certain insurance escrows and other restricted cash, |
| $2.405 billion in cash will be paid to holders of claims relating to OCDs pre-petition bank facility, which will pay such claims in full, including post-petition interest, |
| non-bondholder senior and junior creditors of the various Debtors will receive an aggregate of approximately $284 million in cash, |
| holders of OCDs pre-petition bonds will receive approximately 27.0 million shares of our common stock, |
| as described below, there will be 72.9 million outstanding shares of our common stock issued pursuant to a rights offering, pursuant to which certain of OCDs pre-petition bondholders and other general unsecured creditors of the Debtors subscribed to purchase shares, and certain institutional holders are obligated to purchase the shares not subscribed to under the rights offering pursuant to a backstop facility, |
| up to 3.3 million restricted shares of our common stock will be issued to certain directors and employees of the Company as part of incentive arrangements approved as part of the Plan, |
| options to purchase an aggregate of approximately 2.1 million shares of our common stock will be issued to certain employees of the Company as part of incentive arrangements, |
| holders of OCD common stock will receive warrants to obtain 7,836,992 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $45.25 per share, and |
| holders of certain subordinated claims will receive warrants to obtain 17,502,848 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $43.00 per share. |
As described in The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares, the Plan also provides for the Asbestos Trust to potentially receive additional cash and shares depending upon the outcome of asbestos legislation, known as the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2006, or FAIR Act, that is currently pending before the U.S. Congress. If the FAIR Act has not been enacted into law on or before the tenth day after the conclusion of the current 109th Congress, which date we refer to as the Trigger Date, or the FAIR Act is
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enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date and is subject to constitutional challenge on or prior to March 31, 2007 and such challenge is successful, then the Asbestos Trust shall receive from us:
| $1.390 billion in cash, plus 7% simple interest from the Effective Date to the payment date, which contingent payment right is evidenced by a promissory note which we refer to as the Contingent Note, plus |
| 28.2 million shares of our common stock that will be reserved on the Effective Date for such purpose, which shares we refer to as the Contingent Shares. |
If the Contingent Shares are issued to the Asbestos Trust, each investment firm, which we collectively refer to as the Investment Firms, that entered into individual agreements, which we collectively refer to as the Collar Agreements, shall be obligated under certain put rights and have certain call rights under the Collar Agreements with respect to each of the Contingent Shares issued to the Asbestos Trust. Each Investment Firm is either an affiliate of a Backstop Purchaser, as described below, or entered into one or more separate agreements with certain Backstop Purchasers under which the individual Backstop Purchaser agreed to accept put and call rights for the Contingent Shares that were similar to the rights that the Investment Firm had granted to the Asbestos Trust. See The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares and Certain TransactionsPut/Call Arrangements. If the FAIR Act is enacted into law on or prior to the Trigger Date, and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, or is challenged on or before March 31, 2007 but such challenge is unsuccessful, the $1.390 billion payment will not vest with the Asbestos Trust and the 28.2 million Contingent Shares will not be issued to the Asbestos Trust. Additionally, if the 28.2 million Contingent Shares are not issued and delivered to the Asbestos Trust, the holders of OCD common stock will be entitled to exchange (without any further consideration) the warrants received pursuant to the Plan for approximately 19,241,988 shares of our common stock, and the holders of certain subordinated claims will be entitled to exchange (without any further consideration) the warrants received pursuant to the Plan for approximately 8,012,165 shares of our common stock. If the FAIR Act is enacted on or before the Trigger Date, but is subject to constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, the contingent payments will be suspended until the legislation is resolved by a final judgment.
Sources of Financing
The Debtors and Reorganized Owens Corning expect to finance the distributions to be made under the Plan with approximately $1.5 billion in cash and cash equivalents, $2.187 billion in cash generated from a rights offering and the transactions contemplated by the Equity Commitment Agreement described below, from proceeds of a senior debt offering and from drawings under a senior credit facility.
Pursuant to the Plan and an order of the USBC, in connection with Plan solicitation, OCD initiated a rights offering, which we refer to as the Rights Offering, whereby holders of certain claims against OCD were offered the right to purchase up to their pro rata share of 72.9 million shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock at a purchase price of $30.00 per share and actually subscribed to purchase 2,886,860 shares. Please see The ReorganizationRights Offering for more information on the Rights Offering. In connection with the Rights Offering, OCD entered into an Equity Commitment Agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., which we refer to as the Equity Commitment Agreement, to purchase from us, at $30.00 per share, any of the 72.9 million shares of our common stock offered pursuant to the Rights Offering that are not subscribed for and issued pursuant to the Rights Offering. In connection with the Equity Commitment Agreement, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. entered into a syndication agreement with various other financial institutions, which we refer to, along with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as the Backstop Purchasers, whereby each other Backstop Purchaser agreed to purchase from J.P. Morgan Securities its pro rata portion of any shares purchased under the Equity Commitment Agreement by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. Subject to the terms of the Equity Commitment Agreement and related syndication agreement, the Backstop Purchasers are obligated to purchase the 70,013,140
8
shares which were not subscribed for and purchased under the Rights Offering. Please see The ReorganizationEquity Commitment Agreement for a more detailed description of the Equity Commitment Agreement.
On or prior to the Effective Date, Reorganized Owens Corning will enter into a credit agreement with various lending institutions, providing for the creation of unsecured senior credit facilities, which we refer to as the Credit Facilities, consisting of:
| a $1.0 billion multi-currency senior revolving credit facility; and |
| a $1.4 billion delayed-draw senior term loan facility. |
Pursuant to the Plan, OCD has also reserved the right to conduct offerings for senior debt prior to or after the Effective Date. Concurrently with the Debtors emergence, the Company intends to issue unsecured senior notes, which we refer to as the Senior Notes. It is expected that proceeds of the Senior Notes offering will be used to reduce amounts borrowed under the Credit Facilities, such that the total amount outstanding under the Senior Notes and the Credit Facilities will not exceed approximately $1.8 billion. Please see Description of IndebtednessSenior Notes and Description of IndebtednessSenior Credit Facilities for a detailed description of the Senior Notes and the Credit Facilities.
Formation of Reorganized Owens Corning
In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, OCD will undertake an internal restructuring of its legal entity structure to realign its overall structure along business unit lines. As part of that internal restructuring, on July 21, 2006, Reorganized Owens Corning was formed as a Delaware corporation and a direct subsidiary of OCD. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, on the Effective Date all of OCDs previously issued stock, options and warrants will be cancelled, and OCD will issue 100 shares of its common stock to Reorganized Owens Corning. Concurrently with that issuance, OCD will forfeit its ownership in Reorganized Owens Corning. As a result, following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan, Reorganized Owens Corning will become the direct parent of OCD, will be the parent holding company for OCD and OCDs subsidiaries, will be the issuer of the common stock distributed pursuant to the Plan and will be the borrower under the Credit Facilities and will be the issuer of the Companys Senior Notes. Please see Description of Indebtedness for more information. We anticipate that, at the time of the Debtors emergence from Chapter 11, OCD will change its name to Owens Corning Sales, Inc. and Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc. will be renamed Owens Corning. We further anticipate that, as part of the internal restructuring conducted following the Debtors emergence from Chapter 11, Owens Corning Sales, Inc. will be converted into Owens Corning Sales, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Recent Development
On July 27, 2006, OCD and Saint-Gobain Group, which we refer to as Saint-Gobain, jointly announced that they are in discussions to merge OCDs reinforcements business (a part of OCDs Composite Solutions business segment) and Saint-Gobains reinforcement and composites businesses (a part of the entity known as Vetrotex) into a new company. The combination of these two businesses would establish a global company in reinforcements and composite fabrics products, with worldwide revenues of approximately $1.8 billion and 10,000 employees. The new company would have operations across Europe, North and South America, and Asia, including the following key emerging markets: China, India, Russia, Mexico and Brazil.
The parties anticipate the transaction would be structured as a joint venture, with Owens Corning owning a 60% equity interest and Saint-Gobain owning the remaining 40%. No definitive transaction agreements have
9
been entered into by the parties and therefore there can be no assurance that any transaction will be consummated or, if consummated, what definitive terms and conditions may ultimately be agreed upon by the parties.
Please see Risk FactorsRisks Related to Our Business and Our IndustryWe may not be able to successfully integrate newly acquired businesses, joint ventures and other partnerships into our operations or achieve expected profitability from our acquisitions.
Corporate Information
Our principal executive offices are located at One Owens Corning Parkway, Toledo, Ohio 43659, and our telephone number at that address is (419) 248-8000. Our principal website is located at www.owenscorning.com. Information on our website does not constitute part of this prospectus.
10
THE OFFERING
The selling stockholders may offer all, some or none of their shares of our common stock. Please see Plan of Distribution. The outstanding share information shown below is based on shares that will be outstanding immediately after the following initial distributions are made pursuant to the Plan:
| 72,900,000 shares sold in the rights offering or pursuant to the Equity Commitment Agreement; |
| 27,000,000 shares issued to certain pre-petition senior unsecured creditors; and |
| up to 3,300,000 restricted shares issued to certain directors and employees of the Company as part of the incentive arrangements approved as part of the Plan. |
This information excludes:
| the 28.2 million Contingent Shares that will be reserved and held in treasury for future issuance and potential distribution to the Asbestos Trust, pending the outcome of the FAIR Act. If the FAIR Act is enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date and is not subject to constitutional challenge on or before March 31, 2007, or if the FAIR Act is subject to constitutional challenge on or before March 31, 2007 and such constitutional challenge ultimately fails, these 28.2 million Contingent Shares will be cancelled and no shares will be issued or delivered to the Asbestos Trust. See The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares for more information regarding the contingent distribution of shares of our common stock to the Asbestos Trust. |
| 17,502,848 shares of our common stock, issuable upon the exercise, at an exercise price of $43.00 per share, of warrants to be distributed pursuant to the Plan to holders of claims relating to the 6 1/2% Convertible Monthly Income Preferred Securities previously issued by Owens-Corning Capital L.L.C. and certain other similarly situated creditors. If the 28.2 million Contingent Shares are not issued to the Asbestos Trust as described above, these warrants may be exchanged by the holders of the warrants (without the payment of any consideration) for 8,012,165 shares of our common stock. |
| 7,836,992 shares of our common stock, issuable upon the exercise, at an exercise price of $45.25 per share, of warrants to be distributed pursuant to the Plan to holders of OCDs previously issued common stock. If the 28.2 million Contingent Shares are not issued to the Asbestos Trust as described above, these warrants may be exchanged by the holders of the warrants (without the payment of any consideration) for 19,241,988 shares of our common stock. |
| the 4.6 million shares of our common stock reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options authorized for issuance under the Owens Company 2006 Stock Plan, of which options to purchase approximately 2.1 million shares will be issued on or around the Effective Date at an exercise price of $30.00 per share. |
| the 1.0 million additional shares of our common stock reserved for issuance as restricted stock under the Owens Corning 2006 Stock Plan. |
Outstanding common stock offered by the selling stockholders |
Up to 66,135,211 shares |
Contingent common stock that may be offered by the selling stockholders |
Up to 28,200,000 shares |
Common stock outstanding after the offering (excluding the Contingent Shares) |
Up to 103,200,000 shares |
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Common stock outstanding after the offering (including the Contingent Shares) |
Up to 131,400,000 shares |
Use of Proceeds |
We will not receive any of the proceeds from this offering. |
Proposed NYSE Symbol |
OC |
Determination of Offering Price |
The selling stockholders may sell all or any part of the shares of our common stock offered hereby from time to time at those prices as they may determine at the time of sale. |
Risk Factors |
Before investing in our common stock you should carefully read the Risk Factors beginning on page 18. |
12
SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
AND ADJUSTED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
Historical Financial Information
The following table sets forth summary historical and unaudited pro forma and adjusted pro forma condensed consolidated financial information for OCD and its consolidated subsidiaries. The summary financial data for the year ended December 31, 2005 and as of and for the nine and twelve months ended September 30, 2006 are derived from OCDs audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a similar basis to that used in the preparation of our audited financial statements. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006, and these historical results are not indicative of future performance. These tables should be read in conjunction with Selected Consolidated Historical Financial Data, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, the historical financial statements of OCD will not be comparable to the financial statements of Reorganized Owens Corning following emergence from bankruptcy due to the effects of the consummation of the Plan as well as adjustments for fresh-start accounting. In particular, the per share information and weighted average number of shares is based on the historical capital structure of OCD, which will be different from the capital structure of Reorganized Owens Corning following emergence from bankruptcy. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a detailed discussion of the effects of the consummation of the Plan as well as adjustments for fresh-start accounting.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited pro forma financial information below is derived in the manner described in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information. The unaudited pro forma financial information below does not purport to be indicative of our future operating results or financial condition and gives effect to the following:
Reorganization Adjustments
| The transactions to be consummated in connection with the Plan, including the cancellation of all of OCDs existing securities and the discharge of certain claims against the Debtors through the distribution of cash, Reorganized Owens Corning common stock, and/or warrants to purchase Reorganized Owens Corning common stock; |
| Application of the proceeds from the Senior Notes and our borrowings under the Credit Facilities, as described in Description of Indebtedness; and |
| Payment of amounts payable under the Contingent Note from available cash and other sources. |
Fresh-Start Adjustments
| Adjustments made to our consolidated financial statements for fresh-start accounting and the related impact to our income statement. These adjustments were based on an assumed equity value of $3.843 billion before adjusting for fees relating to the Equity Commitment Agreement of approximately $115 million. |
Adjusted Pro Forma Financial Information
The unaudited adjusted pro forma financial information below is derived in the manner described in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information. The unaudited adjusted pro forma financial information below does not purport to be indicative of our future operating results and gives effect to the adjustments described above, as well as certain items impacting comparability, as described below.
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Items Impacting Comparability
The unaudited pro forma financial information has been adjusted to eliminate the impact of Chapter 11-related reorganization items and provisions for asbestos litigation claims that the Company considers items impacting comparability. Other items impacting comparability that management excludes when measuring operating performance include the following, all of which were recorded as other expenses in our historical consolidated financial statements:
| $13 million ($8 million after-tax) of gains, recorded during the second quarter of 2005, associated with new Ohio tax legislation representing the present value of the net operating losses that will be allowed to be taken as credits against future taxes; |
| $5 million ($3 million after-tax) of gains relating to the forgiveness of certain Asian debt that was renegotiated during the fourth quarter of 2005; |
| $7 million ($4 million after-tax) of gains during the fourth quarter of 2005, $8 million ($5 million after-tax) of gains during the first quarter of 2006, $27 million ($16 million after-tax) of gains during the second quarter of 2006, and $10 million ($6 million after-tax) of gains during the third quarter of 2006 realized as a result of our taking advantage of favorable market conditions by changing the ratio of metals comprising an alloy used in certain production tooling. The recognition of these gains was a result of disposing of a certain amount of one metal and purchasing an equal dollar amount of another, with no resulting impact to cash; |
| $10 million ($6 million after-tax) of restructuring activities recorded during the third quarter of 2006; and |
| $4 million ($2 million after-tax) of expenses related to the proposed joint venture between OCD and Saint-Gobain. These expenses were recorded in administrative and other expenses in our financial statements during the third quarter of 2006. |
The following tables include the measure EBITDA, with a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income. EBITDA is generally defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. EBITDA is not calculated the same way by all companies. The Company uses EBITDA as a metric in determining performance related compensation, because we feel it provides a more complete understanding of our underlying results. The Company calculates EBITDA as income (loss) from operations plus depreciation and amortization. This non-GAAP financial measure is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure because management believes it provides useful information. EBITDA is not presented as an alternative to income (loss) from operations as an indicator of operating performance, should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and is not indicative of income from operations determined under GAAP.
14
Owens Corning
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
for the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Year
Ended |
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Pro Forma |
Year Ended 2005 Adjusted Pro Forma |
||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Income Statement Data |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 6,323 | $ | 6,323 | $ | 6,323 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
5,165 | 5,150 | 5,150 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
1,158 | 1,173 | 1,173 | |||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
565 | 594 | 594 | |||||||||
Science and technology expenses |
58 | 58 | 58 | |||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
45 | | | |||||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims |
4,267 | | | |||||||||
Other expenses |
(34 | ) | (34 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(3,743 | ) | 555 | 530 | ||||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
739 | 140 | 140 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
(4,482 | ) | 415 | 390 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(387 | ) | 166 | 156 | ||||||||
Minority interest and equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates |
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 245 | $ | 230 | |||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||
Basic (128.1 million shares) |
$ | 1.91 | ||||||||||
Diluted (131.4 million shares) |
$ | 1.86 | ||||||||||
EBITDA Reconciliation |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 245 | $ | 230 | |||||
Less: Minority interest and equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates |
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Add: Income tax expense (benefit) |
(387 | ) | 166 | 156 | ||||||||
Add: Interest expense (income), net |
739 | 140 | 140 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(3,743 | ) | 555 | 530 | ||||||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
231 | 250 | 250 | |||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | (3,512 | ) | $ | 805 | $ | 780 | |||||
15
Owens Corning
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
for the Twelve Months Ended and as of September 30, 2006
Twelve Months Ended and as
of Historical |
Twelve Months Ended |
Twelve Months Ended Adjusted |
||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Income Statement Data |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 6,697 | $ | 6,697 | $ | 6,697 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
5,531 | 5,516 | 5,516 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
1,166 | 1,181 | 1,181 | |||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
568 | 597 | 593 | |||||||||
Science and technology expenses |
60 | 60 | 60 | |||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
33 | | | |||||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims |
(87 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other expenses |
(80 | ) | (80 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
672 | 604 | 561 | |||||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
421 | 132 | 132 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
251 | 472 | 429 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(458 | ) | 189 | 172 | ||||||||
Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates |
5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 714 | $ | 288 | $ | 262 | ||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||
Basic (128.1 million shares) |
$ | 2.25 | ||||||||||
Diluted (131.4 million shares) |
$ | 2.19 | ||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data |
||||||||||||
Net plant and equipment |
$ | 2,099 | $ | 2,303 | $ | 2,303 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 9,474 | $ | 7,700 | $ | 7,700 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 59 | $ | 1,996 | $ | 1,996 | ||||||
Stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | (7,772 | ) | $ | 3,728 | $ | 3,728 | |||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
$ | 13,539 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
EBITDA Reconciliation |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 714 | $ | 288 | $ | 262 | ||||||
Less: Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates |
5 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||
Add: Income tax expense (benefit) |
(458 | ) | 189 | 172 | ||||||||
Add: Interest expense (income), net |
421 | 132 | 132 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
672 | 604 | 561 | |||||||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
234 | 253 | 253 | |||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 906 | $ | 857 | $ | 814 | ||||||
16
Owens Corning
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Nine
Months Historical |
Nine
Months Pro Forma |
Nine
Months Pro Forma |
||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
Income Statement Data |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,984 | $ | 4,984 | $ | 4,984 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
4,126 | 4,115 | 4,115 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
858 | 869 | 869 | |||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
412 | 433 | 429 | |||||||||
Science and technology expenses |
45 | 45 | 45 | |||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
28 | | | |||||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims |
(13 | ) | | | ||||||||
Other expenses |
(56 | ) | (56 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
416 | 447 | 416 | |||||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
222 | 96 | 96 | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
220 | 351 | 320 | |||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(154 | ) | 140 | 128 | ||||||||
Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates |
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 376 | $ | 213 | $ | 194 | ||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||
Basic (128.1 million shares) |
$ | 1.66 | ||||||||||
Diluted (131.4 million shares) |
$ | 1.62 | ||||||||||
EBITDA Reconciliation |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 376 | $ | 213 | $ | 194 | ||||||
Less: Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates |
2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
Add: Income tax expense (benefit) |
(154 | ) | 140 | 128 | ||||||||
Add: Interest expense (income), net |
222 | 96 | 96 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
442 | 447 | 416 | |||||||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
184 | 198 | 198 | |||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 626 | $ | 645 | $ | 614 | ||||||
17
You should consider carefully the following information about the risks described below, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before you decide to buy the common stock offered by this prospectus. If any of the events outlined actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations and future growth prospects would likely be materially and adversely affected. In these circumstances, the market price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of the money you paid to buy our common stock.
Risks Related to Our Business and Our Industry
Downturns in residential and commercial construction activity or general business conditions could materially negatively impact our business and results of operations.
Construction activity has historically been cyclical and is influenced by prevailing economic conditions, including, in particular, the level of interest rates. A significant portion of our products are used in the residential and commercial construction, repair and improvement markets, and demand for certain of our products is affected in part by the level of new residential construction, although typically a number of months after the change in the level of construction. Leading economic indicators and forecasts during the second half of 2006 have indicated that the new residential construction market in the United States is weakening from historic highs. For example: (1) according to the U.S. Census Bureau, privately-owned housing starts in August 2006 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.665 million, 6% below the revised July estimate of 1.772 million and 19.8% below the August 2005 rate of 2.075 million; and (2) according to the National Association of Home Builders, or NAHB, total housing starts in 2007 are estimated to be 1.620 million. This projected decline in housing starts ultimately would be expected to have a material negative impact on our future business results beginning in the near-term. While the Company does have certain businesses and products that are not as highly correlated with new residential construction, we cannot be certain that the revenue and income from these businesses would mitigate any decline in our results due to the forecasted weakening in residential housing construction activity. Other factors that may affect our business include employment levels, availability of financing, inflation, consumer confidence, demographic shifts, consumer income, and changes in federal, state and local government spending. Downturns in residential and commercial construction activity or general business conditions could materially negatively impact our business and results of operations.
Adverse weather conditions and natural disasters could materially negatively impact our results of operations.
Weather conditions and natural disasters can have a significant effect on residential and commercial construction activity. Generally, adverse weather negatively affects demand for our products; however, during the first, second and fourth quarters of 2005, we experienced increased demand for our residential roofing products in the southeastern United States driven in part by the rebuilding effort associated with the hurricanes in 2004 and 2005. We cannot predict and plan for the effects of changes in weather conditions with certainty. Adverse changes in weather conditions could lower the demand for and pricing of our products and cause our net sales and net income to decrease.
We may be exposed to increases in costs of energy, materials and transportation and reductions in availability of materials and transportation, which could reduce our margins and harm our results of operations.
Our business relies heavily on certain commodities and raw materials used in our manufacturing and distribution processes including minerals such as borates. Additionally, we spend a significant amount on inputs and services that are influenced by energy prices, such as natural gas, asphalt, a large number of chemicals and resins transportation costs related to the shipping of our products. Price increases for these inputs could raise
18
costs and reduce our margins if we are not able to offset them either by increasing the prices of our products or by hedging where appropriate. Availability of certain of the raw materials we use has, from time to time, been limited, and our sourcing of some of these raw materials from a limited number of suppliers increases the risk of unavailability. Despite our contractual supply agreements with many of our suppliers, it is still possible that we could experience a lack of certain raw materials which could limit our ability to produce our products, thereby adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our hedging activities to address energy price fluctuations may not be successful in offsetting future increases in those costs or may reduce or eliminate the benefits of any decreases in those costs.
In order to mitigate short-term variation in our operating results due to commodity price fluctuation, we partially hedge a portion of our near-term exposure to the cost of energy, primarily natural gas. The results of our hedging practice could be positive, neutral or negative in any period depending on price changes in the hedged exposures. For example the increases in natural gas and other energy commodities during 2005 were favorable to our hedging portfolio, resulting in the recognition of $26 million of income to offset increased cost of the hedged items. During 2006, declining natural gas cost have been unfavorable to our hedging portfolio, resulting in recognizing approximately $8 million in losses during the first nine months of 2006.
Our hedging activities are not designed to mitigate long-term commodity price fluctuations and, therefore, will not protect us from long-term commodity price increases. In addition, in the future our hedging positions may not correlate to our actual energy costs, which would cause acceleration in the recognition of unrealized gains and losses on our hedging positions in our operating results.
We face significant competition in the markets we serve and we may not be able to compete successfully.
All of the markets we serve are highly competitive. We compete with manufacturers and distributors, both within and outside the United States, in the sale of insulation products and other glass fibers and glass fiber products. We also compete with other manufacturers and distributors in the sale of roofing materials, industrial asphalts, vinyl siding, windows and patio doors and other products. Principal methods of competition include quality of products, service, location, pricing, compatibility of systems, range of products and product design features. In some cases, we face competition from manufacturers in countries able to produce similar products at lower costs and we also face competition from the introduction by competitors of new products or technologies that may address our customers needs in a better manner, whether based on considerations of cost, useability or effectiveness. To achieve and/or maintain leadership positions in key product categories, we must continue to develop brand recognition and loyalty, enhance product quality and performance and customer service and develop our manufacturing and distribution capabilities. Market competition, new entrants or overcapacity may limit our ability to raise prices for our products when necessary, may force us to reduce prices and may also result in reduced levels of demand for our products. Our inability to compete in any of these categories and the loss of customers and pricing pressures caused by such competition or overcapacity could reduce the sales of our products and our revenues, thereby adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The seasonal nature of our building materials business may lead to variations in our quarterly earnings and cash flow, which could have a negative impact on the price of our stock.
Sales of building materials tend to follow seasonal home improvement, remodeling and renovation, and new construction patterns. The peak season for home construction and remodeling in our geographic markets generally corresponds with the second and third fiscal quarters. Sales levels for our building materials products, therefore, are typically higher during these quarters and lower in the first and fourth quarters, which correspond to the winter months in the United States. These variations in quarterly results could lead to variations in our quarterly earnings and cash flow, which in turn could have a negative impact on the price of our common stock.
19
Our sales may fall rapidly in response to declines in demand because we do not operate under long-term volume agreements to supply our customers and because of customer concentration in certain segments.
Our customer volume commitments are short-term, and we do not have a significant manufacturing backlog. As a result, we do not have the hedge provided by long-term volume contracts against downturns in customer demand and sales. Further, our costs are not susceptible to immediate adjustment in response to changes in sales. In addition, although no single customer represents more than 10% of our annual sales, sales of some of the products in our building materials product category are dependent on a limited number of customers, who account for a significant portion of such sales. The loss of such key customers for such products, or a significant reduction in sales to those customers, could significantly reduce our revenues in these products. In addition, if demand for our products is reduced and we are unable to operate our manufacturing facilities at high capacity levels, the fixed costs associated with these facilities may not be fully absorbed and productivity will be reduced, resulting in higher average unit costs and lower gross margins.
Our operations require substantial capital, leading to high levels of fixed costs that will be incurred regardless of our level of business activity.
Our businesses are capital intensive, and they regularly require capital expenditures to expand the operations, maintain the equipment, increase operating efficiency and comply with environmental laws, leading to high fixed costs, including depreciation expense. Total spending for capital investments, including investments in affiliates net of cash acquired, was $302 million during 2005 and we expect to spend approximately $350 million in 2006. We are limited in our ability to reduce fixed costs quickly in response to reduced demand for our products and these fixed costs may not be fully absorbed, resulting in higher average unit costs and lower gross margins.
We may be subject to liability under and may make substantial future expenditures to comply with environmental laws and regulations.
Our manufacturing facilities are subject to numerous foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the presence of hazardous materials, pollution and the protection of the environment, including those governing emissions to air, discharges to water, use, storage and transport of hazardous materials, storage, treatment and disposal of waste, remediation of contaminated sites and protection of worker health and safety. We have had environmental liabilities in the past and certain of these liabilities will not be discharged through the Debtors bankruptcy proceedings. Liability under these laws involves inherent uncertainties. Violations of environmental, health and safety laws are subject to civil, and, in some cases, criminal sanctions. As a result of these uncertainties, we may incur unexpected interruptions to operations, fines, penalties or other reductions in income which would negatively impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Continued government and public emphasis on environmental issues can be expected to result in increased future investments for environmental controls at ongoing operations, which will be charged against income from future operations. In 2005, we expended approximately $6 million in capital related to environmental control activities and approximately $47 million in related operating costs. We also estimate a reserve of approximately $13 million at September 30, 2006 in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect environmental liabilities that have been asserted or are probable of assertion. Present and future environmental laws and regulations applicable to our operations, and changes in their interpretation, may require substantial capital expenditures or may require or cause us to modify or curtail our operations, which may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are subject to risks associated with our international operations.
We sell products and operate plants throughout the world. Approximately 16% of our net sales in 2005 were outside of the United States. Our international sales and operations are subject to risks and uncertainties, including:
| possible government legislation; |
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| difficulties and costs associated with complying with a wide variety of complex laws, treaties and regulations; |
| unexpected changes in regulatory environments; |
| economic and political conditions; |
| tax rates that may exceed those in the United States; |
| tax inefficiencies and currency exchange controls that may adversely affect our ability to repatriate cash from non-United States subsidiaries; |
| the imposition of tariffs or other import or export restrictions; |
| costs and availability of shipping and transportation; |
| nationalization of properties by foreign governments; and |
| currency exchange rate fluctuations between the United States dollar and foreign currencies. |
As we continue to expand our business globally, we may have difficulty anticipating and effectively managing these and other risks that our international operations may face, which may adversely affect our business outside the United States and our financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to successfully integrate newly acquired businesses, joint ventures and other partnerships into our operations or achieve expected profitability from our acquisitions.
We have recently announced certain possible strategic acquisitions and may explore additional acquisitions in the future. If we cannot complete or successfully integrate these or future acquisitions, joint ventures and other partnerships, we may be unable to generate sufficient revenue to offset acquisition costs, we may incur costs in excess of what we anticipate or we may be unable to profitably grow our businesses. Acquisitions involve substantial risks, including:
| unforeseen difficulties in integrating operations, technologies, services, accounting and personnel; |
| diversion of financial and management resources from existing operations; |
| unforeseen difficulties related to entering geographic regions where we do not have prior experience; |
| risks relating to obtaining sufficient equity or debt financing; |
| potential loss of key employees; and |
| potential loss of customers. |
In addition, if we finance acquisitions by issuing equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, our existing stockholders interests would be diluted, which, in turn, could adversely affect the market price of our stock. Moreover, we could finance an acquisition with debt, resulting in higher leverage and interest costs.
Our intellectual property rights may not provide meaningful commercial protection for our products or brands, which could adversely affect our business.
Owens Corning relies on its proprietary intellectual property, including numerous registered trademarks, as well as its licensed intellectual property. We monitor and protect against activities that might infringe, dilute, or otherwise harm our patents, trademarks and other intellectual property and rely on the patent, trademark and other laws of the United States and other countries. However, we may be unable to prevent third parties from using our intellectual property without our authorization. To the extent we cannot protect our intellectual property, unauthorized use and misuse of our intellectual property could harm our competitive position and have
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a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the laws of some non-U.S. jurisdictions provide less protection for our proprietary rights than the laws of the United States. If we are unable to maintain certain exclusive licenses, our brand recognition could be adversely affected.
We could face potential product liability claims relating to products we manufacture, we may not accurately estimate costs related to such claims, and we may not have sufficient insurance coverage available to cover product liability claims.
Our products are used in a wide variety of residential and commercial applications. We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability or other claims in the event our products are alleged to be defective or that the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in harm to others or to property. Aside from asbestos-related claims which will be resolved through our bankruptcy proceedings, we may in the future incur liability if other product liability lawsuits against us are successful. Moreover, any such lawsuits, whether or not successful, could result in adverse publicity to us, which could cause our sales to decline.
In addition, consistent with industry practice, we provide warranties on many of our products and we may experience costs of warranty or breach of contract claims if our products have defects in manufacture or design or they do not meet contractual specifications. We estimate our future warranty costs based on historical trends and product sales, but we may fail to accurately estimate those costs and thereby fail to establish adequate warranty reserves for them. We maintain insurance coverage to protect us against product liability claims, but that coverage may not be adequate to cover all claims that may arise or we may not be able to maintain adequate insurance coverage in the future at an acceptable cost. Any liability not covered by insurance or that exceeds our established reserves could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to litigation in the ordinary course of business.
We are, from time to time, subject to various legal proceedings and claims, either asserted or unasserted. Any such claims, whether with or without merit, could be time-consuming and expensive to defend and could divert managements attention and resources. While management believes the Company has reasonable and prudent insurance coverage and accrues loss contingencies for all known matters that are probable and can be reasonably estimated, we cannot assure that the outcome of all current or future litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations. For a more detailed discussion of the Companys legal proceedings see BusinessLegal Proceedings and the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
We depend on our senior management team and other skilled and experienced personnel to operate our business effectively, and the loss of any of these individuals could adversely affect our business and our future financial condition or results of operations.
We are highly dependent on the skills and experience of our senior management team and other skilled and experienced personnel. These individuals possess sales, marketing, manufacturing, logistical, financial and administrative skills that are important to the operation of our business. The loss of any of these individuals or an inability to attract, retain and maintain additional personnel could prevent us from implementing our business strategy and could adversely affect our business and our future financial condition or results of operations. Although we will implement an incentive plan in connection with our emergence from bankruptcy, we cannot assure you that we will be able to retain all of our existing senior management personnel or to attract additional qualified personnel when needed.
Increases in the cost of labor, union organizing activity, labor disputes and work stoppages at our facilities could delay or impede our production, reduce sales of our products and increase our costs.
The costs of labor are generally increasing, including the costs of employee benefit plans. Currently, approximately 50% of our employees are represented by labor unions. We are subject to the risk that strikes or
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other types of conflicts with personnel may arise or that we may become the subject of union organizing activity at additional facilities. In particular, renewal of collective labor agreements typically involves negotiation, with the potential for work stoppages at affected plants. Currently, all of our union employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. Any interruption in the production of our products could reduce sales of our products and increase our costs. We also may not be able to renew our labor agreements on terms that are favorable to us, which could result in increased labor costs and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Uninsured judgments or a rise in insurance premiums may adversely impact our results of operations.
In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to various claims and litigation. In accordance with customary practice, we maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these potential claims. We may elect not to obtain insurance if we believe that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the risks presented. The levels of insurance we maintain are in amounts that management believes to be prudent, but they may not be adequate to fully cover any and all losses or liabilities. Further, we may not be able to maintain insurance at commercially acceptable premium levels or at all. If any significant accident, judgment, claim or other event is not fully insured or indemnified against, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our level of indebtedness could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations and limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry.
After our emergence from bankruptcy, on a pro forma basis as of September 30, 2006, assuming that the FAIR Act is not passed and the Contingent Note is paid in full, our consolidated indebtedness would have been approximately $2.0 billion, including $1.8 billion outstanding under our Credit Facilities and any Senior Notes.
Our degree of leverage after our emergence from bankruptcy could have important consequences, including the following:
| it may limit our ability to obtain additional debt or equity financing for working capital, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisitions and general corporate or other purposes; |
| a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations will be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness and will not be available for other business purposes; |
| certain of our borrowings, including borrowings under our senior credit facility, are at variable rates of interest, exposing us to the risk of increased interest rates; |
| it may limit our ability to adjust to changing market conditions and place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and |
| we may be vulnerable in a downturn in general economic conditions or in our business, or we may be unable to carry out capital spending that is important to our growth. |
In addition, the credit agreement governing our Credit Facilities and the indenture governing our Senior Notes will contain various covenants that will impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and/or our subsidiaries. Please see Description of Indebtedness for a description of the Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes.
We also expect to have a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility, under which we would be able to incur debt for working capital and/or for other general corporate purposes. We may also be able to incur additional debt in the future, which may intensify the risks set forth above.
Our obligations under the Contingent Note and with respect to the issuance and delivery of the Contingent Shares are secured by the pledge of 51% of the voting stock of OCD and any other direct subsidiaries of Reorganized Owens Corning. If we were to default on our obligations under the Contingent Note or we failed to deliver the Contingent Shares if and when required, the Asbestos Trust could foreclose on the voting stock of our subsidiaries that serve as collateral.
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We will not be insured against all potential losses and could be seriously harmed by natural disasters, catastrophes or sabotage.
Many of our business activities involve substantial investments in manufacturing facilities and many products are produced at a limited number of locations. These facilities could be materially damaged by natural disasters such as floods, tornados, hurricanes and earthquakes or by sabotage. We could incur uninsured losses and liabilities arising from such events, including damage to our reputation, and/or suffer material losses in operational capacity, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Risks Related to Emergence from Bankruptcy
Our actual financial results may vary significantly from the projections filed with the bankruptcy court.
In connection with the plan process, the Debtors were required to prepare projected financial information to demonstrate to the bankruptcy court the feasibility of the Plan and the ability of the Debtors to continue operations upon emergence from bankruptcy. These projections are not part of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and should not be relied upon in connection with the purchase of our common stock. At the time they were last filed with the USBC on July 11, 2006, the projections reflected numerous assumptions concerning anticipated future performance and prevailing and anticipated market and economic conditions that were and continue to be beyond our and the Debtors control and that may not materialize. Projections are inherently subject to uncertainties and to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks. Our actual results will vary from those contemplated by the projections and the variations may be material.
Because our consolidated financial statements will reflect fresh-start accounting adjustments made upon emergence from bankruptcy, financial information in our future financial statements will not be comparable to OCDs financial information from prior periods.
Upon emergence from Chapter 11, we will adopt fresh-start accounting in accordance with Statement of Position 90-7, pursuant to which our reorganization value, which represents the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and approximates the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after the reorganization, will be allocated to the fair value of assets in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, the purchase method of accounting for business combinations. We will state liabilities, other than deferred taxes, at a present value of amounts expected to be paid. The amount remaining after allocation of the reorganization value to the fair value of identified tangible and intangible assets will be reflected as excess reorganizational value, which is subject to periodic evaluation for impairment. In addition, under fresh-start accounting the accumulated deficit will be eliminated. Thus, our future balance sheets and results of operations will not be comparable in many respects to balance sheets and consolidated statements of operations data for periods prior to adoption of fresh-start accounting. You will not be able to compare information reflecting our post-emergence financial statements to information for periods prior to emergence from bankruptcy, without making adjustments for fresh-start accounting. The lack of comparable historical information may discourage investors from purchasing our common stock. Additionally, the financial information contained in this prospectus may not be indicative of future financial information.
Our final fresh-start accounting adjustments may vary significantly from the preliminary fresh-start accounting adjustments used to calculate the pro forma financial data that is included in this prospectus.
We have prepared the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data set forth in this prospectus to give effect to fresh-start accounting adjustments, as reflected in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information based on the assumptions described in the footnotes to the pro forma financial information contained in this prospectus. These assumptions include initial fresh-start valuations made
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as of the Effective Date of the Plan. However, updates to these valuations will be completed after the Effective Date and we anticipate that such updates may reflect a significant difference in valuations than that presented as of the Effective Date. As a result, it is possible that there may be significant adjustments in carrying values of certain assets and that such adjustments will be material.
We expect that the actual valuations that support the fair value of the assets and liabilities may differ significantly from those used to prepare the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data included in this prospectus, these differences will be reflected in our future balance sheets and may affect amounts, including depreciation and amortization expense, which we recognize in our statement of operations post-emergence. As such, the pro forma financial data contained in this prospectus may not accurately represent the post-emergence financial condition of the Company and any differences may be material.
We cannot be certain that the bankruptcy proceeding will not adversely affect our operations going forward.
We have been operating in bankruptcy for the past six years and, as a result, have been required to make only limited payments on our pre-petition indebtedness and our pre-petition liabilities. We cannot assure you of our ability to negotiate favorable terms from suppliers, hedging counterparties and others and to attract and retain customers upon emergence from bankruptcy or that the requirement to make payments on our indebtedness or other liabilities on a current basis will not adversely affect our business. The failure to obtain such favorable terms and retain customers and the requirement to make payments on our debt and other liabilities could adversely affect our financial performance.
We may be subject to claims that were not discharged in the bankruptcy proceedings, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and profitability.
Substantially all of the material claims against the Debtors that arose prior to the date of the bankruptcy filing were addressed during the Chapter 11 proceedings or will be resolved in connection with the Plan and Confirmation Order. In addition, the Bankruptcy Code provides that the confirmation of a plan of reorganization discharges a debtor from substantially all debts arising prior to confirmation and certain debts arising afterwards. Circumstances in which claims and other obligations that arose prior to the bankruptcy filing were not discharged primarily relate to certain actions by governmental units under police power authority, where we have agreed to preserve a claimants claims, as well as, potentially, instances where a claimant had inadequate notice of the bankruptcy filing. In addition, except in limited circumstances, claims against non-debtor subsidiaries, including foreign subsidiaries, are generally not subject to discharge under the Bankruptcy Code. To the extent any pre-filing liability remains, the ultimate resolution of such claims and other obligations may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, profitability and financial condition.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Our capital structure is subject to change if the FAIR Act is passed.
Pursuant to the Plan, on the Effective Date the Asbestos Trust will be provided with a contingent right to receive:
| $1.39 billion in cash, plus 7% simple interest from the Effective Date to the date such payment is made, which contingent right is evidenced by the Contingent Note, and |
| 28.2 million Contingent Shares of our common stock that will be reserved and held in treasury for future issuance and delivery. |
The Asbestos Trust will be entitled to the $1.39 billion plus interest payable under the Contingent Note and the Contingent Shares if the FAIR Act is not enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date or if the FAIR Act is enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date and is subject to a constitutional challenge prior to March 31, 2007 that is ultimately successful.
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If the FAIR Act is not enacted and made law by the Trigger Date, then the $1.39 billion plus interest payable under the Contingent Note shall become payable and the Contingent Shares shall be issued and delivered to the Asbestos Trust no later than January 8, 2007.
In addition, on the Effective Date, holders of OCD common stock will receive warrants to obtain 7,836,992 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price of $45.25 per share, and holders of certain subordinated claims will receive warrants to obtain 17,502,848 shares of our common stock, with an exercise price of $43.00
per share.
If the FAIR Act is enacted and made law prior to Trigger Date and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, or is constitutionally challenged on or before March 31, 2007 but such challenge is unsuccessful, the Contingent Note will be cancelled and no Contingent Shares will be issued or delivered to the Asbestos Trust. If the FAIR Act is enacted by the Trigger Date but is subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, the distribution of the amounts payable under the Contingent Note and the Contingent Shares will be suspended until the challenge is resolved by a final non-appealable judgment. In addition, if the 28.2 million Contingent Shares are not issued and delivered to the Asbestos Trust, holders of OCD common stock will have the right to exchange the warrants obtained pursuant to the Plan, without further consideration, for an aggregate of 19,241,988 shares of our common stock, and holders of the subordinated claims will have the right to exchange their warrants, without further consideration, for an aggregate of 8,012,165 shares of our common stock. Accordingly, our capital structure is subject to change after our emergence from bankruptcy. Uncertainty regarding our ultimate capital structure may have an impact on the trading market for our common stock.
The market price of our common stock is subject to volatility.
The market price of our common stock could be subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include actual or anticipated variations in our operational results and cash flow, our and our competitors earnings, short term developments or lack thereof related to the FAIR Act, developments related to claims that were not resolved in the bankruptcy proceedings, changes in financial estimates by securities analysts, trading volume, market conditions in the industry, the general state of the securities markets and the market for stocks of companies in our industry, governmental legislation or regulation and currency and exchange rate fluctuations, as well as general economic and market conditions, such as recessions.
Decreases in the value of our common stock will lower the value of our net operating losses and may result in our paying federal taxes sooner than we have anticipated.
The pro forma financial information set forth in this prospectus reflects reduced tax obligations based on deferred tax assets such as net operating losses. The net operating losses we have generated will be reduced by the amount of any cancellation of indebtedness income we recognize in connection with the Debtors emergence from bankruptcy. The amount of cancellation of indebtedness income generated with respect to the claims of the bondholders increases as the value of the equity issued to the bondholders under the Plan decreases, with the result that additional net operating losses must be used to offset the increased cancellation of indebtedness income. Similarly, the net operating losses created as a result of the distribution of the Contingent Shares to the Asbestos Trust is dependent upon the value of the Contingent Shares when they are actually distributed to the Asbestos Trust. The projected net operating losses of $2.9 billion used in our pro forma calculations were based on the assumption that our common stock would be worth $30 per share at the time the shares were issued to the bondholders and the Contingent Shares were distributed to the Asbestos Trust. If our shares are valued at less than $30 at the time the bondholders are issued shares, or when the Contingent Shares are actually issued to the Asbestos Trust, our actual net operating losses will likely be lower than we have projected. For every $1 reduction in the value of our shares from the $30 assumption, our net operating losses would be reduced by approximately $55 million. A significant reduction in our deferred tax assets, such as our net operating losses, may result in our paying federal taxes sooner than we have anticipated.
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There is no prior public trading market for shares of our common stock.
OCD has been the subject of bankruptcy proceedings since 2000. These proceedings had a material adverse impact on the public trading market for OCDs common stock and resulted in a delisting of OCDs common stock from trading on the New York Stock Exchange. In addition, OCDs outstanding common stock will be cancelled pursuant to the Plan and its emergence from bankruptcy. Accordingly, the recent trading history of OCDs common stock will not be indicative of the extent of any public trading market that might develop for our common stock. In particular, the expected concentration of holders of our common stock upon our emergence from bankruptcy could limit the development of an active trading market. We cannot assure you that an active trading market for our common stock will develop or be sustained. The initial trading price of our common stock upon emergence from bankruptcy may not correspond to the price at which our common stock may trade in the public market in the future.
Substantial sales of or trading in our common stock could occur in connection with emergence from bankruptcy, which could cause our stock price to be adversely affected.
At the Effective Date of the Plan, we expect that a limited number of holders will hold a substantial portion of our common stock. Shares distributed in connection with the Plan generally may be sold in the public markets or under registration rights agreements immediately following our emergence or thereafter from time to time. Some of our creditors or other investors who receive shares of our common stock in connection with the Plan may sell our shares shortly after emergence for any number of reasons. In addition, holders of warrants to purchase our common stock or investment firms that are party to certain put and call agreements may hedge their positions by trading our common stock. The sale of significant amounts of our common stock, substantial trading in our common stock, hedging activities or the perception in the market that any of these activities will occur, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
The resale of shares of our common stock registered by this prospectus may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We have granted extensive registration rights to both J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and the other Backstop Purchasers and the Asbestos Trust. Nearly all of our outstanding securities are registered for resale under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. We have granted J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and the other Backstop Purchasers rights to cause us, at our expense, to file the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part as well as one or more registration statements under the Securities Act, covering resale of shares of common stock held by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., the other Backstop Purchasers, certain of their affiliates and their assignees. These shares may also be sold under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, depending on their holding period and subject to significant restrictions in the case of shares held by persons deemed to be our affiliates. Except in limited circumstances, there are no restrictions on the right of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and the other Backstop Purchasers to register and sell some or all of their shares or shares held by their affiliates.
In addition, this prospectus registers for resale the 28.2 million Contingent Shares of our common stock that may potentially be issued to the Asbestos Trust after emergence from bankruptcy and with respect to which certain Backstop Purchasers have directly or indirectly entered into collar arrangements. We have granted registration rights to both J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and the other Backstop Purchasers and the Asbestos Trust with respect to these Contingent Shares. As is the case with the shares of our common stock to be held by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and the other Backstop Purchasers upon emergence, there are limited restrictions on when these Contingent Shares can be registered or sold.
The ability of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., the other Backstop Purchasers and the Asbestos Trust to sell a large number of shares upon emergence and at any time thereafter could be adversely disruptive to the trading price of our common stock.
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We may have limited access to the public equity markets.
The extensive registration rights granted to both J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and the other Backstop Purchasers and the Asbestos Trust may limit our access to public equity markets. In the event we attempt to register additional shares of our common stock for sale, these agreements allow each of these parties to preempt our sale with sales of their common stock if the underwriters indicate that the total number of shares proposed to be sold is in excess of that which can be efficiently distributed in the offering. In addition, these agreements provide for specific 60-day periods during which the Backstop Purchasers or the Asbestos Trust, respectively, will be the only entities permitted to demand registration of our common stock for an underwritten offering. Until the expiration of these periods, we will not be permitted to register additional shares of our common stock for our own account, or for the account of any holder of shares of our common stock other than either the Backstop Purchasers or the Asbestos Trust, respectively. These limitations could restrict our ability to raise additional equity capital.
We may pay little or no dividends on our common stock.
The payment of any future dividends to our stockholders will depend on decisions that will be made by our board of directors and will depend on then existing conditions, including our operating results, financial conditions, contractual restrictions, corporate law restrictions, capital agreements, the applicable laws of the State of Delaware and business prospects. We may pay little or no dividends for the foreseeable future.
We are a holding company with no operations of our own and depend on our subsidiaries for cash.
We are a holding company and most of our assets are held by our direct and indirect subsidiaries and we will primarily rely on dividends and other payments or distributions from our subsidiaries to meet our debt service obligations and to enable us to pay dividends. The ability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments or distributions to us will depend on their respective operating results and may be restricted by, among other things, the laws of their jurisdiction of organization (which may limit the amount of funds available for the payment of dividends), agreements of those subsidiaries, agreements with any co-investors in non-wholly-owned subsidiaries, the terms of our new Credit Facilities and Senior Notes and the covenants of any future outstanding indebtedness we or our subsidiaries may incur.
A small number of our stockholders could be able to significantly influence our business and affairs.
Upon emergence, a few financial institutions may own substantial amounts of our outstanding common stock. In addition, if the Asbestos Trust receives the 28.2 million Contingent Shares, the Asbestos Trust will hold approximately 21% of our common stock. Large holders such as these parties may be able to affect matters requiring approval by our stockholders, including the election of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Plan, our bylaws will confer upon each of the Asbestos Trust, directors designated by holders of our pre-petition bonds and the currently serving directors of OCD certain rights to fill certain vacancies in our board of directors. Our bylaws will also give the Asbestos Trust the right to nominate two directors for as long as the Asbestos Trust holds shares representing at least 1% of our common stock. Please see ManagementDirectors and Executive OfficersDirectors for a more detailed description of the rights granted to certain holders of our common stock with respect to our board of directors.
Provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws or Delaware law might discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or changes in our management and therefore depress the trading price of our common stock.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will contain provisions that could depress the trading price of our common stock by acting to discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company or changes in our management that our stockholders may deem advantageous. These provisions will:
| require a 75% super-majority voting to amend some provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws; |
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| require approval of the Asbestos Trust with respect to the amendment of certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, if the amendment could adversely effect certain rights granted to the Asbestos Trust; |
| authorize the issuance of blank check preferred stock that our board of directors has a restricted right to issue to increase the number of outstanding shares to discourage a takeover attempt; |
| create a staggered board of directors; |
| prohibit stockholder action by written consent, and require that all stockholder actions be taken at a meeting of our stockholders; |
| provide that the board of directors is expressly authorized to make, amend or repeal our bylaws except in limited circumstances; and |
| establish advance notice requirements for nominations for elections to our board or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings. |
Additionally, we are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which generally prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any of a broad range of business combinations with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date on which the stockholder became an interested stockholder and which may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company. See Description of Capital Stock Anti-takeover Effects of Provisions of the DGCL and Provisions to Be Included In Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws.
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SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains, and any accompanying prospectus supplement may contain, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements present our current forecasts and estimates of future events. These statements do not strictly relate to historical or current results and can be identified by words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, likely, may, plan, project, strategy, will, and other terms of similar meaning or import in connection with any discussion of future operating, financial or other performance. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in the statements. Some of the important factors that may influence possible differences include:
| the outcome of our Chapter 11 reorganization; |
| the future outcome of the FAIR Act; |
| our legal restructuring and the formation of a holding company structure; |
| competitive factors; |
| pricing pressures; |
| availability and cost of energy and materials; |
| construction activity; |
| interest rate movements; |
| issues involving implementation of new business systems; |
| achievement of expected cost reductions and/or productivity improvements; |
| general economic and political conditions, including new legislation; |
| overall global economic environment; |
| foreign exchange fluctuations; |
| the success of research and development activities; |
| difficulties or delays in manufacturing; and |
| labor disputes. |
All forward-looking statements in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement should be considered in the context of the risk and other factors described above. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In light of these risks and uncertainties, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this prospectus may not occur and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, users of this prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements.
The selling stockholders will receive all of the proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of our common stock offered hereby.
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OCD has not paid dividends on its common stock during the pendency of the bankruptcy proceedings. The payment of any future dividends to our stockholders will depend on decisions that will be made by our board of directors and will depend on then existing conditions, including our operating results, financial condition, contractual restrictions, corporate law restrictions, capital requirements, the applicable laws of the State of Delaware and business prospects. Although our board of directors is expected to consider the payment of quarterly dividends following the Debtors emergence from bankruptcy, there can be no assurance we will pay any dividend, or if declared, the amount of such dividend. The terms of our new Credit Facilities restrict our ability to declare or pay dividends.
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The following table sets forth consolidated cash and capitalization as of September 30, 2006: (1) on an actual basis for OCD and its subsidiaries and (2) on a pro forma basis for Reorganized Owens Corning to give effect to the following adjustments as if they occurred on September 30, 2006: (i) reorganization adjustments pursuant to the Plan assuming the FAIR Act does not pass prior to the Trigger Date and (ii) adjustments relating to the adoption of fresh-start accounting pursuant to Statement of Position 90-7 as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, or the AICPA. Emergence adjustments assuming the FAIR Act does pass prior to the Trigger Date are included in footnotes. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information for a more detailed description of these pro forma adjustments.
This table should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information, and the consolidated financial statements of OCD and the related notes thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
As of September 30, 2006 Assuming FAIR Act Does | |||||||
Actual | Pro Forma | ||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | ||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,465 | $ | 64 | |||
Restricted cash and other asbestos and insurance related (a) |
275 | | |||||
Restricted cash, securities and other Fibreboard (b) |
1,500 | | |||||
Assets available for distribution |
$ | 3,240 | $ | 64 | |||
Short-term debt |
$ | 6 | $ | 6 | |||
Long-term debt, including current portion (c) |
59 | 1,996 | |||||
Liabilities subject to compromise (d) |
13,539 | | |||||
Total debt |
13,604 | 2,002 | |||||
Monthly income preferred securities (e) |
200 | | |||||
Old stockholders deficit (f) |
(7,772 | ) | | ||||
New stockholders equity (g) |
| 3,728 | |||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 6,032 | $ | 5,730 | |||
Notes
a) | The Restricted cash and other asbestos and insurance related will be transferred to the Asbestos Trust or otherwise distributed pursuant to the Plan. |
b) | The Restricted cash, securities and other Fibreboard will be transferred to the Asbestos Trust or otherwise distributed pursuant to the Plan. |
c) | The Company intends to raise approximately $1.8 billion from a combination of issuing Senior Notes and borrowings under its Credit Facilities as of the Effective Date and will also issue approximately $89 million of new Tax Notes to the IRS in satisfaction of the Allowed Priority Tax Claim. The pro forma capitalization table assumes that the $1.390 billion Contingent Note granted to the Asbestos Trust has been paid as of the balance sheet date. All of the new debt has been classified as long-term debt in the balance sheet. The pro forma debt balance provided herein is higher than the Company expects to have post-emergence due to the timing of expected cash flows versus the assumptions made in developing the pro forma adjustments. |
d) | The Debtors liabilities subject to compromise, including asbestos related liabilities, will be eliminated at emergence pursuant to the Plans discharge, channeling injunction, and other injunction provisions. The |
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liabilities subject to compromise include the following: $7.000 billion Owens Corning asbestos reserve, $3.237 billion Fibreboard asbestos reserve, $1.501 billion of bond and other debt obligations, $1.451 billion related to OCDs pre-petition credit facility, and $350 million of trade and other obligations. Excluded from this line are approximately $963 million of post-petition interest and fees accrued on pre-petition liabilities that have not been classified as subject to compromise and $200 million of Company obligated securities of entities holding solely parent debentures which are also classified as subject to compromise on the consolidated balance sheet. Such Company obligated securities are included as a separate item under the caption Monthly income preferred securities. |
e) | The Debtors Monthly income preferred securities, or MIPS, will be discharged at emergence with the issuance of warrants pursuant to the Plan. |
f) | The existing OCD common stock will be cancelled pursuant to the Plan and the pre-emergence stockholders deficit is eliminated. |
g) | Based on an estimated Reorganized Owens Corning equity value of $3.843 billion, less approximately $115 million of fees relating to the Equity Commitment Agreement, resulting in stockholders equity of $3.728 billion based on the aforementioned items. The Company also has an aggregate of 4.3 million shares of restricted stock authorized for issuance under the Owens Corning 2006 Stock Plan, of which up to 3.3 million shares are expected to be issued to certain directors and employees of the Company on or around the Effective Date, the value of which has been excluded. The Company also has options to purchase up to 4.6 million shares of our common stock authorized for issuance under the Owens Corning 2006 Stock Plan, of which options to purchase 2.1 million shares will be issued on or around the Effective Date, the value of which has been excluded. |
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information provided herein has been generated under the assumption that the FAIR Act is not enacted into law prior to the Trigger Date, or that the FAIR Act is enacted into law prior to the Trigger Date and is subject to constitutional challenge on or prior to March 31, 2007, and such challenge is successful. If the FAIR Act is enacted and made law prior to the Trigger Date and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, or such challenge is unsuccessful, the Contingent Note of $1.39 billion would not need to be paid resulting in $1.39 billion more cash. Approximately 27.3 million of the 28.2 million Contingent Shares would be issued in exchange for warrants issued under the Plan, resulting in approximately 946,000 fewer shares outstanding but no change in the amount of new stockholders equity recorded on the Reorganized Owens Corning consolidated balance sheet.
The sale of our common stock by the selling stockholders pursuant to this prospectus will not result in any dilution to our stockholders, because the selling stockholders are selling outstanding shares of our common stock that they will have previously acquired in connection with the Plan.
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This section provides a description of the Debtors reorganization and emergence from bankruptcy reflecting the acceptance of the Plan by all classes entitled to vote and confirmation of the Plan by the USBC and the approval of that confirmation by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware and assuming that the Effective Date of the Plan has occurred. The description in this section is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Plan. The terms of the Plan are more detailed than the description provided in this section, which may have omitted descriptions of items which may be of interest to particular investors. Therefore, please carefully consider the actual provisions of the Plan for more complete information about the transactions to be consummated in connection with the Debtors emergence from bankruptcy. For further detail regarding the bankruptcy proceeding, please see the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
On October 5, 2000, OCD and the other Debtors filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in the USBC with the goal of resolving asbestos claims and other liabilities in a fair and equitable manner and protecting the long-term value of OCDs businesses. During the course of the bankruptcy proceedings, OCD has continued to operate its business as a debtor in possession.
Plan of Reorganization
In May 2006, OCD and its major creditor and equity constituencies entered into a term sheet, which we refer to as the Term Sheet, outlining the principal terms of a plan of reorganization that would potentially allow the Debtors to emerge from bankruptcy in the fourth quarter of 2006 with the protection of an asbestos personal injury and wrongful death channeling injunction pursuant to Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code. The economic terms set forth in the Term Sheet were agreed to among the Debtors, the committee representing asbestos personal injury and wrongful death claimants, which we refer to as the Asbestos Claimants Committee, the legal representative for future asbestos personal injury and wrongful death claimants, who we refer to as the Future Claimants Representative, the official representatives of bondholders and trade creditors, the ad hoc bondholders committee and the ad hoc equity holders committee.
In May 2006, OCD, the Asbestos Claimants Committee, the Future Claimants Representative and certain holders of pre-petition bonds issued by OCD also entered into a plan support agreement, which we refer to as the Plan Support Agreement, whereby the supporting holders of pre-petition bonds agreed to accept the treatment provided for their claims in the Term Sheet and, subject to the terms of the Plan Support Agreement and the Bankruptcy Code, to support a plan of reorganization consistent with the terms of the Term Sheet. The USBC entered a final order approving the Plan Support Agreement on June 29, 2006.
Consistent with the Term Sheet, the Debtors filed a plan of reorganization with the USBC on July 10, 2006, as well as a disclosure statement relating to that plan of reorganization, which we refer to as the Disclosure Statement. On July 11, 2006, the USBC entered an order that, among other things, approved in all respects the Disclosure Statement and scheduled a hearing on the confirmation of the Plan to commence on September 18, 2006. The USBC confirmed the Plan in an order entered on September 26, 2006, and that order was affirmed by the United States District Court for the District of Delaware on September 28, 2006. Once each of the conditions precedent to the Plans effectiveness is satisfied or waived within the relevant timeframes, the Plan will become effective and each of the Debtors will emerge from bankruptcy. The Debtors current objective is for the Effective Date to occur on or about October 31, 2006.
Upon the Effective Date, the Asbestos Trust will be created and funded by the Debtors pursuant to Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code, and all qualifying holders of present and future asbestos personal injury and wrongful death claims will be paid from such Asbestos Trust. The Plan and the order confirming the Plan each contain an injunction channeling asbestos personal injury and wrongful death claims to the Asbestos Trust and precluding any individual or entity from bringing asbestos personal injury and wrongful death claims against
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the parties protected by the channeling injunction as set forth in the Plan. On the Effective Date, the Asbestos Trust will be funded with an approximate aggregate amount of approximately $2.7 billion, with $1.25 billion paid from the Companys available cash and the remainder paid from funds held in the Fibreboard Insurance Settlement Trust, certain insurance escrows and other restricted cash. As described in Contingent Note and Contingent Shares below, the Plan also provides for the Asbestos Trust to receive a contingent right to receive payment from Reorganized Owens Corning of $1.390 billion in cash, plus 7% simple interest from the Plan Effective Date to the payment date, and issuance and delivery by Reorganized Owens Corning of 28.2 million shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock that, on the Effective Date, will be reserved and held in treasury for future issuance and potential distribution depending on the future outcome of the FAIR Act. Pursuant to the Plan, the Contingent Note will be payable and the reserved shares will be distributed to the Asbestos Trust if the FAIR Act has not been enacted into law by the Trigger Date or the FAIR Act is enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date and is subject to constitutional challenge on or prior to March 31, 2007 and such challenge is successful. If the FAIR Act is not enacted into law by the Trigger Date, then the Contingent Note shall become payable and the Contingent Shares shall be issued and delivered to the Asbestos Trust no later than January 8, 2007. If the FAIR Act is enacted by the Trigger Date, but is subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, the vesting of the payments to be made under the Contingent Note and the Contingent Shares will be suspended until the legal challenge is resolved by a final non-appealable judgment.
Under the Plan, holders of claims related to OCDs pre-petition bank facility will be paid in full, including post-petition interest, in an amount in cash totaling approximately $2.405 billion. Pursuant to the Plan, holders of OCDs pre-petition bonds will receive an aggregate of 27.0 million shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock and non-bondholder senior and junior creditors of the various Debtors will receive an aggregate of approximately $284 million in cash. Also consistent with the Plan, holders of OCD common stock will receive warrants to obtain 7,836,992 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $45.25 per share, and holders of certain subordinated claims will receive warrants to obtain 17,502,848 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $43.00 per share. If the 28.2 million Contingent Shares are not issued and delivered to the Asbestos Trust, holders of OCD common stock and holders of certain subordinated claims may have the right under the Plan to exchange the aforementioned warrants for 19,241,988 shares of our common stock and 8,012,165 shares of our common stock, respectively. Additionally, as part of incentive arrangements contained in the Plan, certain directors and employees of the Company will receive at emergence an aggregate of up to 3.3 million restricted shares of our common stock and options to purchase approximately 2.1 million shares of our common stock. In total, in connection with the Plan, on the Effective Date all of OCDs previously issued stock, options and warrants will be cancelled, and up to 103.2 million shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock will be distributed to certain creditors, Backstop Purchasers, directors and employees.
Formation of Reorganized Owens Corning
In connection with its emergence from bankruptcy, OCD will undertake an internal restructuring of its legal entity structure, to realign its overall structure along business unit lines. As part of that internal restructuring, on July 21, 2006, Reorganized Owens Corning was formed as a Delaware corporation and a direct subsidiary of OCD. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, on the Effective Date all of OCDs previously issued stock, options and warrants will be cancelled and OCD will issue 100 shares of its common stock to Reorganized Owens Corning. Concurrently with that issuance, OCD will forfeit its ownership of Reorganized Owens Corning. As a result, following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Plan, Reorganized Owens Corning will become the direct parent of OCD, will be the parent holding company for OCD and OCDs subsidiaries, will be the issuer of the common stock offered hereby, will be the borrower under the Credit Facilities, and is the issuer of the Senior Notes. Please see Description of IndebtednessSenior Credit Facilities for more information on the Credit Facilities, and Description of IndebtednessSenior Notes for more information on the Senior Notes. We anticipate that, at the time of the Debtors emergence from Chapter 11, OCD will change its name to Owens Corning Sales, Inc. and Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc. will be renamed Owens Corning. We further anticipate that, as part of the internal restructuring conducted following the Debtors emergence from Chapter 11,
35
Owens Corning Sales, Inc. will be converted into Owens Corning Sales, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
Rights Offering
Pursuant to the Plan and an order of the USBC approving the Rights Offering subscription procedures, OCD initiated the Rights Offering, whereby holders of OCDs pre-petition bonds and certain non-bondholder creditors of OCD were offered the right to purchase up to their pro rata share of 72.9 million shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock at a purchase price of $30.00 per share. To exercise these rights, each subscribing holder was required to enter into a subscription agreement with OCD, which had been distributed to the holder together with its ballot as part of the solicitation materials relating to approval of the Plan, and pay to a subscription agent (on behalf of the Debtors) on or before the expiration of the Rights Offering an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price for the shares of our common stock elected to be purchased by that holder pursuant to the Rights Offering. A total of 2,886,860 shares of our common stock were subscribed for pursuant to the Rights Offering.
In the event that the Plan does not become effective, the subscription agent, OCD or Reorganized Owens Corning, as the case may be, will, within five business days of the failure to consummate the Plan, return to each holder that exercised a right under the Rights Offering, the aggregate purchase price paid by that holder, with any simple interest actually earned thereon after the expiration of the Rights Offering.
Equity Commitment Agreement
In connection with the Rights Offering, OCD entered into the Equity Commitment Agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., pursuant to which J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. committed to purchase from us, at $30.00 per share, any of the 72.9 million shares of our common stock offered pursuant to the Rights Offering that are not subscribed for and issued pursuant to the Rights Offering. In consideration for this commitment from J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., OCD paid a $100 million fee, which we refer to as the Backstop Fee, to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is committed to purchase, pursuant to the terms of the Equity Commitment Agreement, the 70,013,140 shares of our common stock that were not subscribed for and issued pursuant to the Rights Offering.
In connection with the Equity Commitment Agreement, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. entered into a syndication agreement with various other Backstop Purchasers, whereby each other Backstop Purchaser agreed to purchase from J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. a portion of any shares of our common stock purchased by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. under the Equity Commitment Agreement. The other Backstop Purchasers will receive a pro rata portion of the Backstop Fee in consideration for their commitments under the syndication agreement.
The commitment of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. to purchase shares of our common stock that are not otherwise issued pursuant to the exercise of rights in the Rights Offering is subject to the satisfaction of various conditions under the Equity Commitment Agreement, such that the Backstop Purchasers will not be obligated to purchase our common stock subject to the terms of the Equity Commitment Agreement and the related syndication agreement unless certain conditions precedent are satisfied, including the following:
| a confirmation order has been entered by the USBC and that order is non-appealable, has not been appealed within ten calendar days of its entry or, if the order is appealed, has not been stayed pending appeal, and there has not been entered by any court of competent jurisdiction any reversal, modification or vacatur, in whole or in part, of the confirmation order, which we refer to as the finality condition; |
| the Reorganized Owens Corning common stock issuable upon exercise of the rights has been approved for trading on the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance; and |
| the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part has been filed with the SEC and has been declared effective on or prior to the Effective Date of the Plan. |
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The commitment of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. to purchase shares of our common stock expires on October 31, 2006. Under specified circumstances, we can extend this obligation to December 15, 2006 for an additional non-refundable fee of $30 million. On October 12, 2006 a motion filed by Joel Ackerman, which we refer to as the Ackerman Motion, was docketed by the USBC. The Ackerman Motion was dismissed as moot by the USBC on October 17, 2006 and the District Court denied the motion and declared the confirmation order final on October 19, 2006. To help remove any uncertainty under applicable law and procedural rules respecting the ability of Owens Corning to meet the pre-conditions to the Equity Commitment Agreement on October 31, 2006, Owens Corning entered into a waiver agreement with respect to the Equity Commitment Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the waiver agreement, which was approved on October 23, 2006 by the USBC, on October 25, 2006, Owens Corning paid J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. a fee of $15 million in return for a waiver of the finality condition as it relates to the Ackerman Motion and certain other matters, which fee will be shared pro rata with the other Backstop Purchasers. The $15 million waiver fee will be credited against any potential payment of the $30 million extension fee.
The Equity Commitment Agreement also contains certain representations and warranties made by us and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. to each other. Further details concerning these representations and warranties and the other terms of the Equity Commitment Agreement may be obtained through a review of the Equity Commitment Agreement.
Contingent Note and Contingent Shares
Pursuant to the Plan, the Asbestos Trust will be provided with a contingent right to receive:
| payment by Reorganized Owens Corning of $1.390 billion in cash, plus 7% simple interest from the Effective Date to the date such payment is made, which contingent payment right is evidenced by the Contingent Note, and |
| the 28.2 million Contingent Shares of Reorganized Owens Corning that will be reserved and held in treasury for future issuance and potential distribution. |
The Companys obligations under the Contingent Note and with respect to the issuance and delivery of the Contingent Shares are secured by the pledge of 51% of the voting stock of OCD and any other direct subsidiaries of Reorganized Owens Corning.
If the FAIR Act is enacted and made law on or before the Trigger Date and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, or is constitutionally challenged on or before March 31, 2007 but such challenge is unsuccessful, the Contingent Note will be cancelled and no Contingent Shares shall be distributed to the Asbestos Trust. In those circumstances, the Plan provides that former holders of OCD common stock will be entitled to exchange the warrants received under the Plan for 19,241,988 shares of our common stock, and the holders of certain subordinated claims will be entitled to exchange the warrants received under the Plan for 8,012,165 shares of our common stock. If the FAIR Act is enacted by the Trigger Date, but is subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, the vesting of the Contingent Note and the Contingent Shares will be suspended until the legal challenge is resolved by a final non-appealable judgment.
If the FAIR Act is not enacted and made law by the Trigger Date or the FAIR Act is enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date and is subject to constitutional challenge on or prior to March 31, 2007 and such challenge is successful, the amounts payable under the Contingent Note will be paid and the Contingent Shares shall be issued and delivered to the Asbestos Trust. If the FAIR Act is not enacted into law by the Trigger Date, then the Contingent Note shall become payable and the Contingent Shares shall be issued and delivered to the Asbestos Trust no later than January 8, 2007. The Companys funding obligation with respect to the Asbestos Trust is fixed under the Plan, depending only upon passage of the FAIR Act and the other factors described above. As set forth in the Plan, the Company will not be obligated to make additional payments to the Asbestos Trust beyond the payments described above and the other payments to be made to the Trust under the Plan.
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Put/Call Arrangements
The Company has entered into Collar Agreements with each of the Investment Firms. Each of the Collar Agreements has been approved by the USBC, the Asbestos Claimants Committee and the Future Claimants Representative and will be assigned by the Company to the Asbestos Trust upon the effectiveness of the Plan. Pursuant to the Collar Agreements, if the Contingent Shares are issued to the Asbestos Trust, each Investment Firm will have a call right to purchase all or a portion of the Contingent Shares set forth in its respective Collar Agreement from the Asbestos Trust at an exercise price of $37.50 per share. These call options will, in each case, expire twelve months after the date on which the Contingent Shares are delivered to the Asbestos Trust. In addition, each of the respective Collar Agreements grants the Asbestos Trust an option to sell all or a portion of the Contingent Shares to the Investment Firm that is a party to such Collar Agreement at an exercise price of $25.00 per share. These put options will, in each case, expire three months after the date on which the Contingent Shares are delivered to the Asbestos Trust.
Each Investment Firm is either an affiliate of a Backstop Purchaser or entered into one or more separate agreements with certain Backstop Purchasers, under which the individual Backstop Purchaser agreed to accept put and call rights for the Contingent Shares that were similar to the rights that the Investment Firm had granted to the Asbestos Trust. Please see Certain TransactionsPut/Call Arrangements for a more detailed description of the call options and the put options granted pursuant to the Collar Agreements. If the Contingent Shares are delivered to the Asbestos Trust on or after March 28, 2010, the Collar Agreements shall not become effective. Please see Certain TransactionsPut/Call Arrangements for a more detailed description of the Collar Agreements.
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information sets forth selected historical consolidated financial information for OCD and its consolidated subsidiaries. The data provided for the year ended December 31, 2005 and as of and for the nine and twelve months ended September 30, 2006 are derived from OCDs audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a similar basis to that used in the preparation of OCDs audited financial statements. We refer to this information collectively as the Pro Forma Financial Information.
The Pro Forma Financial Information is provided for informational purposes only. Results as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006, and historical results are not indicative of future performance. These tables should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, the historical financial statements of OCD will not be comparable to the financial statements of Reorganized Owens Corning following emergence from bankruptcy due to the effects of the consummation of the Plan as well as adjustments for fresh-start accounting.
The following Pro Forma Financial Information gives effect to fresh-start adjustments, and reorganization entries as if the effective date of the Plan and the resulting transactions had occurred on the first day of the periods presented for the pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations and on the date of the pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet. Each of these adjustments is described more fully below and within the notes of the Pro Forma Financial Information.
The following tables include the measure EBITDA, with a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income. EBITDA is generally defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. EBITDA is not calculated the same way by all companies. The Company uses EBITDA as a metric in determining performance related compensation, because we feel it provides a more complete understanding of our underlying results. The Company calculates EBITDA as income (loss) from operations plus depreciation and amortization. This non-GAAP financial measure is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure because management believes it provides useful information. EBITDA is not presented as an alternative to income (loss) from operations as an indicator of operating performance, should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and is not indicative of income from operations determined under GAAP.
Reorganization Adjustments
The reorganization adjustments reflect the implementation of the Plan including the discharge of administrative claims and of estimated claims allowed by the USBC upon confirmation and the recapitalization of the Company upon emergence from Chapter 11. These adjustments give effect to the cancellation of all of OCDs existing securities and distribution to holders of certain classes of claims cash, Reorganized Owens Corning common stock, and/or warrants. The gains resulting from the cancellation of indebtedness pursuant to the Plan have not been reflected in our reorganization adjustments for any period presented, as these gains will not continue on an on-going basis.
For the distributions under our Plan to occur, the Company may issue new Senior Notes and will borrow under the new Credit Facilities. The proceeds from such borrowings will be used to make the distributions under the Plan and for ongoing business purposes and are reflected as such in the reorganization adjustments in our Pro Forma Financial Information. The Pro Forma Financial Information assumes the Contingent Note is paid with available cash and other sources. For additional information regarding the reorganization adjustments, see the notes provided in our Pro Forma Financial Information.
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Fresh-Start Adjustments
The following Pro Forma Financial Information also gives effect to fresh-start accounting adjustments, in accordance with Statement of Position 90-7, or SOP 90-7, pursuant to which our reorganization value, which represents the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and approximates the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after the reorganization, will be allocated to the fair value of assets in conformity with Financial Accounting Standard No. 141, or FAS 141. The fresh-start adjustments are based on an estimated Reorganized Owens Corning equity value of $3.843 billion before adjusting for fees relating to the Equity Commitment Agreement of approximately $115 million. Under SOP 90-7, reorganization value is generally allocated first to tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets, and lastly to excess reorganization value. The initial valuations used in this prospectus are made as of the Effective Date of the Plan. However, updates to these valuations will be completed as of the Effective Date based on the actual value of the deferred tax asset, which will be based on the value of newly issued Reorganized Owens Corning common stock (see note (t) below), required asset appraisals and liability valuations and we anticipate that such updates may reflect a significant difference from the valuations presented as of the Effective Date. As a result, it is possible that there may be significant adjustments in carrying values of certain assets and that such adjustments may be material. The differences between the actual valuations and those made as of the Effective Date to prepare the following Pro Forma Financial Information will be reflected in our future balance sheets and may affect amounts, including depreciation and amortization expense, which we recognize in our statement of operations post-emergence. As such, the following Pro Forma Financial Information may not accurately represent the post-emergence financial condition or results from operations of the Company and any differences may be material.
The Company will realize expenses in the first quarter post emergence related to certain asset write ups under fresh-start accounting that have been excluded from the pro forma adjustments. In particular, such expenses include increases to cost of sales for the portion of the inventory write up that will not remain capitalized as a part of our LIFO reserve of approximately $25 million and increases to science and technology expenses for capitalized in-process research and development that will reverse in the first month following emergence of approximately $22 million. As these expenses will not continue on an ongoing basis, the Company has not reflected them in the fresh-start adjustment amounts for any period presented.
For additional information regarding the reorganization adjustments, see the notes provided in our Pro Forma Financial Information.
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Owens Corning
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss)
for the Year Ended December 31, 2005
Year Ended 2005 |
Reorganization Adjustments |
Fresh-Start Adjustments |
Year Ended 2005 |
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 6,323 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,323 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
5,165 | | (15 | ) (e,f,g,h) | 5,150 | |||||||||||
Gross margin |
1,158 | | 15 | 1,173 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
565 | 39 | (i) | (10 | ) (h) | 594 | ||||||||||
Science and technology expenses |
58 | | | 58 | ||||||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
45 | (45 | ) (a) | | | |||||||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims |
4,267 | (4,267 | ) (a) | | | |||||||||||
Other expenses |
(34 | ) | | | (34 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
4,901 | (4,273 | ) | (10 | ) | 618 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(3,743 | ) | 4,273 | 25 | (j) | 555 | ||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
739 | (599 | ) (b) | | 140 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(4,482 | ) | 4,872 | 25 | 415 | |||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(387 | ) | 543 | 10 | 166 | (c) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before minority interest and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates |
(4,095 | ) | 4,329 | 15 | 249 | |||||||||||
Minority interest and equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates |
(4 | ) | | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 4,329 | (d) | $ | 15 | $ | 245 | ||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.91 | (w) | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.86 | (w) | |||||||||||||
EBITDA Reconciliation |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 4,329 | $ | 15 | $ | 245 | |||||||
Less: Minority interest and equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates |
(4 | ) | | | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Add: Income tax expense (benefit) |
(387 | ) | 543 | 10 | 166 | |||||||||||
Add: Interest expense (income), net |
739 | (599 | ) | | 140 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(3,743 | ) | 4,273 | 25 | 555 | |||||||||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
231 | | 19 | 250 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | (3,512 | ) | $ | 4,273 | $ | 44 | $ | 805 | |||||||
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Owens Corning
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss)
for the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2006
Twelve Months September 30, |
Reorganization Adjustments |
Fresh-Start Adjustments |
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2006 Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 6,697 | $ | | $ | | $ | 6,697 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
5,531 | | (15 | )(e,f,g,h) | 5,516 | |||||||||||
Gross margin |
1,166 | | 15 | 1,181 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
568 | 39 | (i) | (10 | )(h) | 597 | ||||||||||
Science and technology expenses |
60 | | | 60 | ||||||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
33 | (33 | )(a) | | | |||||||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims |
(87 | ) | 87 | (a) | | | ||||||||||
Other expenses |
(80 | ) | | | (80 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
494 | 93 | (10 | ) | 577 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
672 | (93 | ) | 25 | (j) | 604 | ||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
421 | (289 | )(b) | | 132 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
251 | 196 | 25 | 472 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(458 | ) | 637 | 10 | 189 | (c) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before minority interest and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates |
709 | (441 | ) | 15 | 283 | |||||||||||
Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates |
5 | | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 714 | $ | (441 | )(d) | $ | 15 | $ | 288 | |||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 2.25 | (w) | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 2.19 | (w) | |||||||||||||
EBITDA Reconciliation |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 714 | $ | (441 | ) | $ | 15 | $ | 288 | |||||||
Less: Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates |
5 | | | 5 | ||||||||||||
Add: Income tax expense (benefit) |
(458 | ) | 637 | 10 | 189 | |||||||||||
Add: Interest expense (income), net |
421 | (289 | ) | | 132 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
672 | (93 | ) | 25 | 604 | |||||||||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
234 | | 19 | 253 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 906 | $ | (93 | ) | $ | 44 | $ | 857 | |||||||
42
Owens Corning
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss)
for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
Nine Months September |
Reorganization Adjustments |
Fresh-Start Adjustments |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,984 | $ | | $ | | $ | 4,984 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
4,126 | | (11 | )(e,f,g,h) | 4,115 | |||||||||||
Gross margin |
858 | | 11 | 869 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
412 | 29 | (i) | (8 | )(h) | 433 | ||||||||||
Science and technology expenses |
45 | | | 45 | ||||||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
28 | (28 | )(a) | | | |||||||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims |
(13 | ) | 13 | (a) | | | ||||||||||
Other expenses |
(56 | ) | | | (56 | ) | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
416 | 14 | (8 | ) | 422 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
442 | (14 | ) | 19 | (j) | 447 | ||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
222 | (126 | )(b) | | 96 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
220 | 112 | 19 | 351 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(154 | ) | 286 | 8 | 140 | (c) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before minority interest and equity in net income (loss) of affiliates |
374 | (174 | ) | 11 | 211 | |||||||||||
Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates |
2 | | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 376 | $ | (174 | )(d) | $11 | $ | 213 | ||||||||
Pro forma net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.66 | (w) | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.62 | (w) | |||||||||||||
EBITDA Reconciliation |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 376 | $ | (174 | ) | $ | 11 | $ | 213 | |||||||
Less: Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates |
2 | | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Add: Income tax expense (benefit) |
(154 | ) | 286 | 8 | 140 | |||||||||||
Add: Interest expense (income), net |
222 | (126 | ) | | 96 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 442 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | 447 | |||||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
184 | | 14 | 198 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 626 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 33 | $ | 645 | |||||||
43
Owens Corning
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2006
As of September 30, 2006 Historical |
Reorganization Adjustments |
Fresh-Start Adjustments |
As of | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,465 | $ | (1,401 | )(k) | $ | | $ | 64 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
771 | | | 771 | |||||||||||
Inventories |
612 | | 252 | (e) | 864 | ||||||||||
Other current assets |
218 | (186 | )(v) | | 32 | ||||||||||
Total current assets |
3,066 | (1,587 | ) | 252 | 1,731 | ||||||||||
Net plant and equipment |
2,099 | | 204 | (s) | 2,303 | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
245 | | (245 | )(f) | | ||||||||||
Intangible assets |
10 | | 1,196 | (f) | 1,206 | ||||||||||
Excess reorganizational value |
| | 2,044 | (f) | 2,044 | ||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
| 17 | (b) | | 17 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash, securities and other Fibreboard |
1,500 | (1,500 | )(l) | | | ||||||||||
Restricted cash and other asbestos and insurance related |
275 | (275 | )(m) | | | ||||||||||
Deferred tax assets |
1,630 | (543 | )(t) | (925 | )(t) | 162 | |||||||||
Pension related assets |
427 | | (427 | )(h) | | ||||||||||
Other non-current assets |
222 | | 15 | (s) | 237 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 9,474 | $ | (3,888 | ) | $ | 2,114 | $ | 7,700 | ||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
|||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 1,112 | $ | (122 | )(o) | $ | | $ | 990 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
6 | (n) | | | 6 | ||||||||||
Non-debtor long-term debt current portion |
13 | (n) | | | 13 | ||||||||||
Contingent note |
| | (b) | | | ||||||||||
Accrued post-petition interest expense/fees |
963 | (963 | )(p) | | | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,094 | (1,085 | ) | | 1,009 | ||||||||||
New debt |
| 1,937 | (b) | | 1,937 | ||||||||||
Non-debtor debt |
46 | (n) | | | 46 | ||||||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
13,539 | (13,539 | )(q) | | | ||||||||||
Total long-term debt |
13,585 | (11,602 | ) | | 1,983 | ||||||||||
Pension plan liabilities |
702 | | (339 | )(h) | 363 | ||||||||||
Other employee benefit liabilities |
403 | | (48 | )(g) | 355 | ||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
212 | | | 212 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities |
16,996 | (12,687 | ) | (387 | ) | 3,922 | |||||||||
Minority interest |
50 | | | 50 | |||||||||||
Monthly income preferred securities (MIPS) |
200 | (200 | )(r) | | | ||||||||||
New Equity |
| 3,728 | (u) | | 3,728 | ||||||||||
Stockholders deficit |
(7,772 | ) | 5,271 | (d) | 2,501 | (d) | | ||||||||
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity (Deficit) |
$ | 9,474 | $ | (3,888 | ) | $ | 2,114 | $ | 7,700 | ||||||
44
Notes
(a) | Reflects the elimination of our Chapter 11-related reorganization items and our asbestos liability. However, the Company expects the remaining post emergence Chapter 11-related reorganization charges to be between $30 million and $40 million. These post emergence Chapter 11-related expenses are not included in the Pro Forma Financial Information. Reorganized Owens Corning will no longer have asbestos liability. |
(b) | The Company intends to raise approximately $1.8 billion from a combination of issuing Senior Notes and borrowings under its Credit Facilities as of the Effective Date and will also issue approximately $89 million of new Tax Notes to the IRS in satisfaction of the Allowed Priority Tax Claim. This Pro Forma Information assumes that the $1.390 billion Contingent Note granted to the Asbestos Trust has been paid from available cash and other sources. See The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares. All of the new debt has been classified as long-term debt in the balance sheet. |
In conjunction with new borrowings, the Company estimates it will incur approximately $17 million of capitalized debt issuance costs. Such debt issuance costs will be amortized to interest expense at an annual amount of approximately $3 million. The amortization expense recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 represents three quarters of the estimated annual expense.
The interest expense adjustment reflects the elimination of the impact of post-petition interest, including certain fees, recorded on OCDs pre-petition liabilities. Offsetting this elimination is an estimated annual interest expense of $133 million to reflect interest costs on expected post emergence indebtedness related to borrowings to implement our Plan. The Company expects its weighted average interest rate on outstanding debt post emergence to be approximately 7% and its outstanding indebtedness to be approximately $1.9 billion. The estimated interest expense amount recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 represents three quarters of the estimated annual expense.
(c) | Income tax expense (benefit) has been adjusted to reflect a 40% effective income tax rate on Pro-forma Income (loss) before taxes. |
(d) | The gain resulting from the cancellation of indebtedness pursuant to the Plan has been excluded from the pro forma adjustments because this amount will not continue post-emergence. The existing OCD common stock will be cancelled pursuant to the Plan and the pre-emergence stockholders deficit is eliminated. |
(e) | In accordance with SOP 90-7, inventory is recorded at fair value. In adjusting inventory to fair value in accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company estimates inventory will be increased approximately $252 million. Due to the Companys decision to continue to utilize the last in first out method of accounting for inventory, the Company estimates that cost of sales will only increase by approximately $25 million during the first inventory turn post emergence. This cost has been excluded from the pro forma adjustments because this amount will not continue, as the Company does not anticipate a decrease in inventory levels. |
(f) | In accordance with SOP 90-7, existing goodwill is eliminated and excess reorganization value is recorded for amounts in excess of value allocable to identifiable assets. In adjusting the balance sheet accounts to fair value in accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company estimates an increase in value of intangible assets of approximately $1.196 billion, including approximately $850 million of indefinite life intangible assets. The Company estimates a one-time expense of $22 million immediately following emergence for fair value assigned to in-process research and development projects. This one-time expense has been excluded from the pro forma adjustments because this amount will not continue. The adjustment to intangible assets will result in an increase in annual amortization expense of approximately $19 million. The amortization expenses recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 represents three quarters of the estimated annual expense. |
(g) | In accordance with SOP 90-7, the post-retirement benefit liability is recorded at fair value. In adjusting the balance sheet accounts to fair value in accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company estimates the post-retirement benefits liability should be decreased by approximately $48 million. The Company estimates an |
45
increase to post-retirement benefit expense of approximately $11 million due to the recognition in fresh-start accounting of the decreased liability for gains deferred pre-emergence in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106. The adjustment amount related to amortization expenses recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 represents three quarters of the estimated annual expense. |
(h) | In accordance with SOP 90-7, the pension liability is recorded at fair value. In adjusting the balance sheet accounts to fair value in accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company estimates a $339 million adjustment is required to record pension liabilities at fair value and a related $427 million adjustment is required to eliminate pension related assets. The Company estimates a reduction to pension expense of approximately $55 million annualized due to the recognition in fresh-start accounting of the additional liability for any plan costs that had been deferred pre-emergence in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87. The Company estimates $45 million of this amount will impact cost of goods sold and $10 million will impact marketing and administrative expenses. The amount recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 represents three quarters of the estimated annual expense. |
(i) | The Company estimates annual expenses of $30 million and $9 million for deferred stock compensation related to restricted shares and options issued to management, respectively, at emergence. These shares and options vest over three years. The amount recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 represents three quarters of the annual estimated expense. As restricted stock vests, it would be recorded as equity. |
(j) | The following table summarizes the impact of the various adjustments to income from operations: |
Year Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months September 30, |
Nine Months September 30, |
||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Income From Operations Reconciliation |
||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
$ | 19 | $ | 19 | $ | 14 | ||||||
Reduction in pension expense |
(55 | ) | (55 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||
Increase post-retirement benefit expense |
11 | 11 | 8 | |||||||||
Total fresh-start adjustments affecting income from operations |
$ | (25 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (19 | ) | |||
(k) | The Companys cash and cash equivalents reflect the use of $1.401 billion to implement the Plan. This amount includes $1.384 billion to fund payments under the Plan and $17 million to fund fees and expenses related to the Credit Facilities and the Senior Notes. The remaining balance of $64 million will be used to fund working capital requirements and for general corporate purposes. |
(l) | The restricted cash, securities and otherFibreboard will be transferred to the Asbestos Trust or otherwise distributed pursuant to the Plan. |
(m) | The restricted cash and otherasbestos and insurance related escrows will be transferred to the Asbestos Trust or otherwise distributed pursuant to the Plan. |
(n) | Debt of non-filing subsidiaries includes debt owed primarily by foreign Non-Debtor Subsidiaries including consolidated joint ventures. |
(o) | Reflects payment of Chapter 11-related accrued expenses pursuant to the Plan primarily consisting of accrued professional fees and classification of approximately $86 million related to advance funding from the Rights Offering to new equity. |
(p) | Reflects elimination of accrued expenses for post-petition interest, including certain fees, recorded on OCDs pre-petition liabilities. |
(q) | The liabilities subject to compromise, including asbestos related liabilities, will be eliminated at emergence pursuant to the Plans discharge, channeling injunction, and other injunction provisions. |
46
(r) | The Monthly Income Preferred Securities will be discharged at emergence pursuant to the Plan. |
(s) | In accordance with SOP 90-7, property, plant and equipment and investment in affiliates are recorded at fair value. In adjusting property, plant and equipment to fair value in accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company estimates net property, plant and equipment will be increased approximately $204 million. The Company currently estimates there will be no increase to pre-emergence depreciation expense as the increase in net plant and equipment relates primarily to land, which is not subject to depreciation, and buildings, where asset lives were extended to reflect projected remaining useful lives. In adjusting investment in affiliates to fair value in accordance with SOP 90-7, the Company estimates investment in affiliates will be increased approximately $15 million. |
(t) | Reorganized Owens Corning will receive tax deductions for cash and the value of stock distributed to the Asbestos Trust upon such distribution. These tax deductions will more than offset the gain on the cancellation of indebtedness pursuant to the Plan and will create future tax net operating loss carryovers, which we refer to as NOL. The Company estimates the NOL deferred tax asset at emergence to be $1.120 billion, offset by net deferred tax credits resulting in a net deferred tax asset of approximately $162 million at emergence. The projected NOL deferred tax asset used in our pro forma calculations was based on the assumption that our common stock would be worth $30 per share at the time the shares were issued to the bondholders and the Contingent Shares are distributed to the Asbestos Trust. If our shares are valued at less than $30 at the time the bondholders are issued shares, or when the Contingent Shares are actually issued to the Asbestos Trust, we will be required to decrease our actual NOL deferred tax asset. For every $1 reduction in the value of our shares from the $30 assumption, our NOL deferred tax asset would be reduced by approximately $22 million. |
(u) | Reorganized Owens Corning common stock will be issued with an estimated value of $3.843 billion, less approximately $115 million of fees relating to the Equity Commitment Agreement, resulting in Stockholders Equity of $3.728 billion based on the aforementioned items. |
(v) | Pre-paid fees related to the Rights Offering and Equity Commitment Agreement of approximately $100 million, were eliminated and classified as a reduction in equity. Approximately $86 million in restricted funds from the advance funding of the Rights Offering were used to fund payments under the Plan. |
(w) | For purposes of our basic pro forma per share calculations, we have assumed 128.1 million shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock will be outstanding, including 27.0 million shares issued to creditors, the 28.2 million Contingent Shares and 72.9 million shares issued in connection with the Rights Offering and the Equity Commitment Agreement. Additionally, there will be up to 3.3 million restricted shares issued to certain directors and employees as contemplated in the Plan. Accordingly, for purposes of our diluted pro forma per share calculations, we have assumed 131.4 million shares will be outstanding. We did not include shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock reserved for issuance as restricted stock or upon the exercise of stock options available, in each case, for grants to directors and employees under the Owens Corning 2006 Stock Plan or 25.3 million shares of Reorganized Owens Corning Common Stock that are reserved for issuance upon the potential conversion of warrants, as such shares would have no impact or be anti-dilutive to the per share calculations. |
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information provided herein has been generated under the assumption that the FAIR Act is not enacted into law prior to the Trigger Date, or that the FAIR Act is enacted into law prior to the Trigger Date and is subject to constitutional challenge on or prior to March 31, 2007 and such challenge is successful. If the FAIR Act is enacted and made law prior to the Trigger Date and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, or such challenge is unsuccessful, the Contingent Note of $1.39 billion would not need to be paid resulting in $1.39 billion more cash. Approximately 27.3 million of the 28.2 million Contingent Shares would be issued in exchange for warrants issued under the Plan, resulting in approximately 946,000 fewer shares outstanding but no change in the amount of new stockholders equity recorded on the Reorganized Owens Corning consolidated balance sheet.
47
UNAUDITED ADJUSTED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Because of the nature of certain items related to our Chapter 11 proceedings, asbestos liability, and restructuring activities, management does not find reported income from operations to be the most useful financial measure of the Companys year-to-year operational performance. These items are related primarily to the Chapter 11 process and activities necessitated by our anticipated plan of reorganization, rather than items that are the result of current operations of the Company. Management does not expect these items to continue on an ongoing basis after the Company emerges from bankruptcy.
Management measures operating performance by excluding Chapter 11-related reorganization items, provisions for asbestos litigation claims and the other items referenced in the preceding paragraph for various purposes, including reporting results of operations to the Board of Directors of the Company, and for analysis of performance and related employee compensation measures. Although management believes that these adjustments to income from operations provide a more meaningful representation of the Companys performance, our operating performance excluding these items should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for income from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, such presentation is not necessarily indicative of the results that the Company would have achieved if the Company was not subject to Chapter 11 proceedings.
The Pro Forma Financial Information has already adjusted for the Chapter 11-related reorganization items and provisions for asbestos litigation claims that management considers items impacting comparability. Other items impacting comparability include the following, all of which were recorded as other expenses, except as noted, in our historical consolidated financial statements:
| $13 million ($8 million after-tax) of gains, recorded during the second quarter of 2005, associated with new Ohio tax legislation representing the present value of the net operating losses that will be taken as credits against future taxes. |
| $5 million ($3 million after-tax) of gains relating to the forgiveness of certain Asian debt that was renegotiated during the fourth quarter of 2005. |
| $7 million ($4 million after-tax) of gains during the fourth quarter of 2005, $8 million ($5 million after-tax) of gains during the first quarter of 2006, $27 million ($16 million after-tax), of gains during the second quarter of 2006 and $10 million ($6 million after-tax) of gains during the third quarter of 2006 realized as a result of our taking advantage of favorable market conditions by changing the ratio of metals comprising an alloy used in certain production tooling. The recognition of these gains was a result of disposing of a certain amount of one metal and purchasing an equal dollar amount of another with no resulting impact to cash. |
| $10 million ($6 million after-tax) of restructuring activities recorded during the third quarter of 2006. |
| $4 million ($2 million after-tax) of expenses related to the proposed joint venture between OCD and Saint-Gobain. These expenses were recorded in administrative and other expenses in our financial statements during the third quarter of 2006. |
The following tables adjust the Pro Forma Financial Information for the other items impacting comparability listed above and include a reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA for each of the periods presented.
48
For the year ended December 31, 2005 |
Pro Forma Information |
Items Impacting Comparability |
Adjusted Pro Forma Information | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 245 | $ | (15 | ) | $ | 230 | |||
Minority interest expense and equity in net loss (earnings) of affiliates |
4 | | 4 | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
166 | (10 | ) | 156 | ||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
415 | (25 | ) | 390 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
140 | | 140 | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
555 | (25 | ) | 530 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
250 | | 250 | |||||||
EBITDA (1) |
$ | 805 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | 780 | |||
For the 12 months ended September 30, 2006 |
Pro Forma Information |
Items Impacting Comparability |
Adjusted Pro Forma Information |
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 288 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 262 | |||||
Minority interest expense and equity in net loss (earnings) of affiliates |
(5 | ) | | (5 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
189 | (17 | ) | 172 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
472 | (43 | ) | 429 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
132 | | 132 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
604 | (43 | ) | 561 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
253 | | 253 | |||||||||
EBITDA (1) |
$ | 857 | $ | (43 | ) | $ | 814 | |||||
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 |
Pro Forma Historical Information |
Items Impacting Comparability |
Adjusted Pro Forma Information |
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 213 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 194 | |||||
Minority interest expense and equity in net loss (earnings) of affiliates |
(2 | ) | | (2 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
140 | (12 | ) | 128 | ||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
351 | (31 | ) | 320 | ||||||||
Interest expense, net |
96 | | 96 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
447 | (31 | ) | 416 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
198 | | 198 | |||||||||
EBITDA (1) |
$ | 645 | $ | (31 | ) | $ | 614 | |||||
(1) | EBITDA is generally defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not calculated the same way by all companies. The Company uses EBITDA as a metric in determining performance related compensation, because we feel it provides a more complete understanding of our underlying results. The Company calculates EBITDA as income (loss) from operations plus depreciation and amortization. This non-GAAP financial measure is presented solely as supplemental disclosure because management believes it provides more useful information. EBITDA is not presented as an alternative to income from operations as an indicator of operating performance, should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles or GAAP, and is not indicative of income from operations determined under GAAP. |
49
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated historical financial information for OCD and its consolidated subsidiaries. The selected consolidated historical financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2004 and 2005 are derived from OCDs audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected consolidated historical financial data as of and for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2002 are derived from OCDs audited consolidated financial statements. The selected financial data as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 are derived from OCDs audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a similar basis to that used in the preparation of our audited financial statements. Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006, and historical results are not indicative of future performance. These tables should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. In addition, the historical financial statements of OCD will not be comparable to the financial statements of Reorganized Owens Corning following emergence from bankruptcy due to the effects of the consummation of the Plan as well as adjustments for fresh-start accounting. In particular, the per share information and weighted average number of shares is based on the historical capital structure of OCD, which will be different from the capital structure of Reorganized Owens Corning following emergence from bankruptcy. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for a detailed discussion of the effects of the consummation of the Plan as well as adjustments made for fresh-start accounting.
50
Year ended December 31, | Nine months ended September 30, |
Twelve months ended September 30, 2006 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001(a) | 2002(b) | 2003(c) | 2004(d) | 2005(e) | 2005 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data and where noted) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Income |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,762 | $ | 4,872 | $ | 4,996 | $ | 5,675 | $ | 6,323 | $ | 4,610 | $ | 4,984 | $ | 6,697 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
3,938 | 4,130 | 4,170 | 4,649 | 5,165 | 3,760 | 4,126 | 5,531 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin |
824 | 742 | 826 | 1,026 | 1,158 | 850 | 858 | 1,166 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketing, administrative and other expenses |
565 | 505 | 438 | 522 | 565 | 409 | 412 | 568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Science and technology expenses |
37 | 42 | 43 | 47 | 58 | 43 | 45 | 60 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructure costs |
26 | 61 | (2 | ) | | | | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims |
(7 | ) | 2,351 | (5 | ) | (24 | ) | 4,267 | 4,341 | (13 | ) | (87 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
87 | 96 | 85 | 54 | 45 | 40 | 28 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
116 | (2,313 | ) | 267 | 427 | (3,743 | ) | (3,973 | ) | 442 | 672 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
16 | 16 | 8 | (12 | ) | 739 | 540 | 222 | 421 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
(2 | ) | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) |
102 | (2,329 | ) | 259 | 439 | (4,482 | ) | (4,513 | ) | 220 | 251 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
57 | 31 | 145 | 227 | (387 | ) | (83 | ) | (154 | ) | (458 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle |
| (441 | ) | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 39 | $ | (2,809 | ) | $ | 115 | $ | 204 | $ | (4,099 | ) | $ | (4,437 | ) | $ | 376 | $ | 714 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.72 | $ | (43.01 | ) | $ | 2.08 | $ | 3.68 | $ | (74.08 | ) | $ | (80.19 | ) | $ | 6.80 | $ | 12.91 | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.66 | $ | (43.01 | ) | $ | 1.92 | $ | 3.40 | $ | (74.08 | ) | $ | (80.19 | ) | $ | 6.28 | $ | 11.91 | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) per share |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.72 | $ | (51.02 | ) | $ | 2.08 | $ | 3.68 | $ | (74.08 | ) | $ | (80.19 | ) | $ | 6.80 | $ | 12.91 | |||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.66 | $ | (51.02 | ) | $ | 1.92 | $ | 3.40 | $ | (74.08 | ) | $ | (80.19 | ) | $ | 6.28 | $ | 11.91 | |||||||||||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
55,056 | 55,054 | 55,196 | 55,307 | 55,324 | 55,322 | 55,337 | 55,341 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
59,945 | 55,054 | 59,874 | 59,933 | 55,324 | 55,322 | 59,931 | 59,932 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement of Cash Flows |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash flow from operations |
$ | 478 | $ | 357 | $ | 295 | $ | 449 | $ | 746 | $ | 266 | $ | 244 | $ | 724 | ||||||||||||||||
Additions to plant and equipment |
$ | 270 | $ | 248 | $ | 208 | $ | 232 | $ | 288 | $ | 175 | $ | 270 | $ | 383 | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at period end) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 7,162 | $ | 7,016 | $ | 7,358 | $ | 7,639 | $ | 8,735 | $ | 8,142 | $ | 8,735 | $ | 8,735 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
$ | 5 | $ | 71 | $ | 73 | $ | 38 | $ | 36 | $ | 37 | $ | 46 | $ | 46 | ||||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity (deficit) |
$ | (1,617 | ) | $ | (4,468 | ) | $ | (4,328 | ) | $ | (4,080 | ) | $ | (8,147 | ) | $ | (8,492 | ) | $ | (7,772 | ) | $ | (7,772 | ) | ||||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise (f) |
$ | 6,804 | $ | 9,236 | $ | 9,258 | $ | 9,171 | $ | 13,520 | $ | 13,505 | $ | 13,520 | $ | 13,539 |
No dividends were declared or paid for any of the periods presented above.
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(a) | During 2001, OCD recorded pretax charges of $140 million ($89 million after-tax) for restructuring and other charges and $87 million ($54 million after-tax) for Chapter 11-related reorganization expenses, and pretax income of $7 million ($4 million after-tax) for asbestos-related insurance recoveries. |
(b) | During 2002, OCD recorded pretax charges of $166 million ($103 million after-tax) for restructuring and other charges, $96 million ($48 million after-tax) for Chapter 11-related reorganization expenses, $2.351 billion ($2.351 billion after-tax) for asbestos litigation claims, and $491 million ($441 million after-tax) for the cumulative effect of change in accounting principle related to the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, effective January 1, 2002. |
(c) | During 2003, OCD recorded pretax charges of $34 million ($18 million after-tax) for restructuring and other charges and $85 million ($37 million after-tax) for Chapter 11-related reorganization expenses, and pretax income of $5 million ($3 million after-tax) for asbestos-related insurance recoveries. |
(d) | During 2004, OCD recorded pretax income of $5 million ($3 million after-tax) for restructuring and other charges, pretax charges of $54 million ($27 million after-tax) for Chapter 11-related reorganization expenses, and pretax income of $24 million ($14 million after-tax) for asbestos-related insurance recoveries. |
(e) | During 2005, OCD recorded pretax charges of $4.267 billion ($3.958 billion after tax) for additional provision for asbestos liability claims net of asbestos-related insurance recoveries, pretax charges of $735 million ($445 million after-tax) for accrued post petition interest for the period from October 5, 2000, the Petition Date, through December 31, 2005 on OCDs primary pre-petition bank credit facility, pretax charges of $45 million ($27 million after-tax) for Chapter 11-related reorganization expenses, pretax income of $13 million ($8 million after-tax) due to changes in the Ohio tax law during 2005, and pretax income of $5 million ($3 million after tax) in gains on the early extinguishment of Asian debt. |
(f) | On October 5, 2000, OCD and 17 of its United States subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. In accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code, beginning in October 2000, OCD classified substantially all pre-petition liabilities of the Debtors (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) as Liabilities Subject to Compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Included in this item at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 and 2004 were: |
December 31, | September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2005 | 2006 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 231 | $ | 233 | $ | 213 | $ | 209 | $ | 227 | $ | 208 | $ | 229 | |||||||
Accrued interest payable |
40 | 40 | 42 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | ||||||||||||||
Debt |
2,843 | 2,854 | 2,896 | 2,958 | 2,952 | 2,952 | 2,952 | ||||||||||||||
Income taxes payable |
209 | 235 | 233 | 90 | 85 | 89 | 81 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve for asbestos litigation claims OCD |
2,197 | 3,564 | 3,565 | 3,565 | 7,000 | 7,000 | 7,000 | ||||||||||||||
Reserve for asbestos-related claims Fibreboard |
1,284 | 2,310 | 2,309 | 2,309 | 3,216 | 3,216 | 3,237 | ||||||||||||||
Total consolidated |
$ | 6,804 | $ | 9,236 | $ | 9,258 | $ | 9,171 | $ | 13,520 | $ | 13,505 | $ | 13,539 | |||||||
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This section provides a discussion of OCDs historical financial condition and results of operations for the periods indicated. In this discussion the terms we, our, Owens Corning, and the Company refer to OCD and its subsidiaries prior to their emergence from bankruptcy and do not refer to Reorganized Owens Corning and its subsidiaries. Other terms defined in this section only apply to this section. Except where otherwise noted, the discussion in this section does not reflect, among other things, any effects of the transactions contemplated by the Plan or any fresh-start accounting, and may not be representative of Reorganized Owens Cornings performance or financial condition after the Effective Date.
Overview
General Business Overview
Founded in 1938 and headquartered in Toledo, Ohio, Owens Corning is a leading global producer of residential and commercial building materials and glass fiber reinforcements and other materials for composite systems. We operate within two general product categories: building materials, which includes our Insulating Systems, Roofing and Asphalt, and Other Building Materials and Services reportable segments, and composites systems, which includes our Composite Solutions reportable segment. Through these lines of business, we manufacture and sell products primarily in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America. We maintain leading market positions in all of our major product categories.
Chapter 11 Overview
On October 5, 2000, OCD and 17 of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in order to resolve asbestos claims against OCD and certain of its subsidiaries in a fair and equitable manner and protect the long-term value of OCDs business.
Since OCDs filing for Chapter 11, we have worked diligently and consistently to formulate a plan of reorganization that would serve to resolve our Companys historic asbestos liability in a manner that treats all of our creditors fairly and equitably. Our objective has been to work with all of our creditor groups in an attempt to reach a consensus as to the terms of such a plan of reorganization so that it could be fully supported as we move toward emerging from Chapter 11. The resulting consensus is reflected in the Debtors Plan, which was confirmed by the USBC on September 26, 2006 and the USBCs court order was subsequently affirmed by the District Court on September 28, 2006. We expect to satisfy the conditions of our plan of reorganization and anticipate emerging from bankruptcy in the fourth quarter of 2006, focusing particularly on emerging on or about October 31, 2006, with our asbestos-related liabilities resolved through such plan of reorganization. A more detailed description of our bankruptcy proceedings appears in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fresh-Start Accounting
In connection with emergence from Chapter 11, we will adopt the fresh-start accounting provisions of SOP 90-7 for Reorganized Owens Corning. Under SOP 90-7, OCD will establish its reorganization value which represents the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and approximates the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after the reorganization. In implementing fresh-start accounting, Reorganized Owens Corning will allocate the reorganization value to the fair value of assets in conformity with procedures specified by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations, or SFAS No. 141, and will state liabilities, other than deferred taxes, at a present value of amounts expected to be paid. In addition, all prospective changes in accounting principles required to be adopted within twelve months of the date of emergence will be adopted in conjunction with fresh-start accounting. The amount remaining after allocation of the reorganization value to the fair value of identified tangible and
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intangible assets will be reflected as excess reorganization value which is subject to periodic evaluation for impairment. The effects of the allocation of the reorganization value to tangible and intangible assets and recording liabilities at present values expected to be paid will result in increased income from operations due to lower pension costs, partially offset by a combination of higher depreciation and amortization, and higher post-employment and post-retirement costs. However, additional compensation expenses related to restricted stock and options to be issued as part of the Plan will more than offset this net increase in income from operations. Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization will improve due to lower pension costs, partially offset by higher post-employment and post-retirement costs. In addition, under fresh-start accounting the stockholders deficit will be eliminated and a new equity value will be established.
Items Affecting Comparability
Because of the nature of certain items related to our Chapter 11 proceedings, asbestos liability, and restructuring activities, management does not find reported income from operations to be the most useful financial measure of the Companys year-to-year operational performance. These items are related primarily to the Chapter 11 process and activities necessitated by our anticipated plan of reorganization, items that are not the result of current operations of the Company. Management does not expect these items to continue on an ongoing basis after the Company emerges from bankruptcy.
Management measures operating performance by excluding Chapter 11-related reorganization items, provisions for asbestos litigation claims and the other items referenced in the preceding paragraph for various purposes, including reporting results of operations to the Board of Directors of the Company, and for analysis of performance and related employee compensation measures. Although management believes that these adjustments to income from operations provide a more meaningful representation of the Companys performance, our operating performance excluding these items should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for income from operations prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, such presentation is not necessarily indicative of the results that the Company would have achieved if the Company was not subject to Chapter 11 proceedings.
Some of the significant items impacting the year over year comparability of reported income from operations are noted in the table below (Dollars in millions):
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
$ | 28 | $ | 40 | $ | 45 | $ | 54 | $ | 85 | ||||||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims (recoveries) OCD |
| 3,434 | 3,365 | (24 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provision for asbestos litigation claims Fibreboard |
(13 | ) | 907 | 902 | | | ||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other charges (credits) |
(31 | ) | (13 | ) | (25 | ) | (5 | ) | 34 | |||||||||||
Total of items |
$ | (16 | ) | $ | 4,368 | $ | 4,287 | $ | 25 | $ | 114 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Reported income (loss) from operations was income of $442 million for the first nine months of 2006 compared to a loss of $3,973 million in 2005. Excluding the items affecting comparability reflected in the table above, income from operations improved to $426 million for the first nine months of 2006 compared to $395 million in 2005.
During the first nine months of 2006 several major factors affected the performance of our Insulating Systems, Roofing and Asphalt, and Other Building Materials and Services segments (all of which are included in our building materials product category), including the following:
| While leading economic indicators and forecasts for the second half of 2006 are indicating that new residential construction market in the United States is weakening from historic highs, we have not seen a |
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material impact of reduced housing starts on our results, particularly within our Insulating Systems segment. This has resulted in continued high demand for our products during the first nine months, however in the later part of third quarter we began to see declines in volume compared to the same period of 2005. |
| High demand for our insulating and roofing products, primarily in the first half of the year, allowed us to maintain manufacturing at high utilization rates, which contributed to improved operating efficiency during the first nine months of 2006. |
| In the third quarter we experienced weakness in our Roofing and Asphalt segment performance due to lower than usual storm-related demand and margin compression associated with high asphalt cost, which we have been unable to recover fully in pricing. |
Major factors affecting the performance during the first nine months of 2006 of our Composite Solutions segment included the following:
| Our glass reinforcements product lines improved in the third quarter due to strong volumes, the benefits of the second quarter acquisition of reinforcement capacity in Japan, and improved productivity as our India and Brazil manufacturing facilities resumed production late in the second quarter. |
| Because of the continuing competitive global environment in the glass fiber materials market, prices have decreased slightly. These lower prices, combined with increases in costs of energy-related commodities and services, partially offset by productivity gains, continued to adversely impact this segment and created margin compression. |
| The ratio of metals comprising an alloy used in certain production tooling was changed to take advantage of favorable market conditions. As a result, the Company disposed of a certain amount of one metal and purchased an equal dollar amount of another, which resulted in a gain of approximately $45 million in the first nine months of 2006. |
| Our manufacturing facility in Taloja, India resumed production in the second quarter of 2006 following a shutdown related to capacity expansion and recovery from the July 2005 flood of this facility. We estimate that comparable results were negatively impacted by approximately $8 to $10 million as a result of this facility shutdown during the first six months of 2006. In the second and third quarters we finalized settlement of our insurance claims, resulting in recognizing $20 million of gain during the first nine months of 2006. |
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004 and Year Ended December 31, 2003
Reported income (loss) from operations was a loss of $3,743 million in 2005 and income of $427 million in 2004 and $267 million in 2003. Excluding the items affecting comparability noted above, our income from operations increased to $544 million in 2005, compared with $452 million in 2004, and $381 million in 2003. The improvement in 2005 was largely driven by favorable pricing actions and our ability to leverage costs over a larger sales base, partially offset by higher energy, material and delivery costs.
Major factors affecting performance during 2005 of our Insulating Systems, Roofing and Asphalt, and Other Building Materials and Services segments, which are included in our building materials product category, included the following:
| A continued attractive interest rate environment for mortgages and refinancing in 2005 resulted in continued strength in the United States housing markets, positively impacting demand for products, particularly insulation and roofing. |
| The high demand for building materials products enabled us to improve our operating efficiency, with several of our manufacturing facilities in the Insulating Systems and Roofing and Asphalt segments continuing to operate at very high utilization rates. |
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| Continued increases in costs for energy related commodities (including natural gas, asphalt, and resin) and services (including delivery costs) impacted our product lines. Within the Insulating Systems and Roofing and Asphalt segments we have offset these cost increases with increased pricing. In the Other Building Materials and Services segment, particularly in vinyl siding and manufactured stone veneer building products, we were unable to increase price to offset the increased cost because of the competitive environment. |
| During the first half of 2005, we experienced increased demand for our residential roofing products in the southeastern United States driven in part by the rebuilding effort associated with the Florida hurricanes in 2004. Although this demand returned to historical levels during the third quarter of 2005, increased demand returned in the fourth quarter due in part to the rebuilding effort resulting from the 2005 hurricanes. |
Major factors affecting the performance of our Composite Solutions segment during 2005 included:
| Overall global demand for glass fiber reinforcements remained strong during 2005 with favorable growth in certain regions. We focused on composite products that create value for our customers while providing us with growth and investment opportunities. |
| We have maintained market share in regions where growth is not as robust and have capitalized on our strategy of obtaining long-term contracts with industry-leading customers. |
| Continued increases in costs of energy-related commodities and services adversely impacted this segment and created some margin compression which was partially offset through productivity gains. |
| The ratio of metals comprising an alloy used in certain production tooling was changed to take advantage of favorable market conditions. As a result, the Company disposed of a certain amount of one metal and purchased an equal dollar amount of another, which resulted in a gain of approximately $7 million. Additionally, the Company sold certain surplus assets and recorded a $3 million gain. Partially offsetting these gains were approximately $6 million in costs associated with the 2005 flood of our manufacturing facility in Taloja, India. All of these costs were recovered through insurance proceeds in 2006. |
Major factors affecting performance during 2004 of our Insulating Systems, Roofing and Asphalt, and Other Building Materials and Services segments, which are included in our building materials product category, included the following:
| Particularly in our Insulation Systems and Roofing and Asphalt segments, the low mortgage rates resulted in strength in the United States housing markets, positively impacting demand for products and our ability to achieve price increases to recover energy, material, and labor cost inflation. |
| The high demand for building materials products enabled us to improve our operating efficiency, with several of our manufacturing facilities in the Insulating Systems and Roofing and Asphalt segments continuing to operate at very high utilization rates. |
| The costs for energy-related commodities (including natural gas, asphalt and resin) and services (including delivery costs) adversely impacted all of our segments within this product category to some extent. Due primarily to our Insulating Systems and Roofing and Asphalt segments, our building materials product category in total was able to achieve price increases to offset the impact of these higher costs. |
| The acquisition of the remaining 60% ownership interest in Vitro Fibras, which we refer to as OC Mexico in April 2004 positively contributed to our financial performance. This strategic acquisition provides both the Insulating Systems and the Composite Solutions segments a greater presence in Latin America and low cost operations that can provide product to serve the North American markets. |
Major factors affecting the performance of our Composite Solutions segment during 2004 included:
| An improved global economy increased the demand for glass fibers used in the construction, transportation, consumer, industrial, and infrastructure markets. This increased demand allowed us to realize increased volume and improved operating performance in our Composite Solutions segment. |
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| Increased costs for energy-related commodities and services adversely impacted this segment, primarily through increased raw material costs. |
| As global economies improved during 2004, the dollar weakened against most other currencies. Since we have operations around the world, this resulted in favorable foreign currency exchange gains during the latter half of 2004. |
| During 2004, we invested $19 million in our joint venture manufacturing affiliate, Violet Reinforcements, which provides low cost operations in Latin America to serve our United States markets. |
Safety
Working safely is a condition of employment at Owens Corning. We believe this organization-wide expectation provides for a safer work environment for employees, improves our manufacturing processes, reduces our costs and enhances our reputation. Furthermore, striving to be a world-class leader in safety provides a platform for all employees to understand and apply the resolve necessary to be a high-performing, global organization. We measure our progress on safety based on Recordable Incidence Rate as defined by OSHA, which we refer to as RIR. For the first nine months of 2006 our RIR improved 11% from the same time period last year, and our annual 2005 RIR improved 36% over our annual 2004 performance.
Outlook For 2006
Our building materials demand remained generally strong during the third quarter of 2006. The continued weakening of the U.S. housing market began to impact our business in September.
Leading economic indicators and forecasts during the second half of 2006 show that the new residential construction market in the United States is clearly weakening from historic highs. For example: (1) according to the U.S. Census Bureau, privately-owned housing starts in August 2006 were at seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.665 million, 6% below the revised July estimate of 1.772 and 19.8% below the August 2005 rate of 2.075 million; and (2) according to NAHB, 2007 total housing starts are estimated to be 1.620 million.
The reported slowing of housing starts from record highs, recent increases in the U.S. housing inventory and reported consumer uncertainty regarding the economy is beginning to weaken demand for some of our building materials products. In addition to these economic factors, the Roofing and Asphalt segment has experienced lower than usual storm-related demand and margin compression associated with high asphalt cost. Combined, these factors would likely impact our capacity utilization, selling prices and margin for certain of our products in the fourth quarter of 2006.
While the Company does have certain businesses and products, including those within its Composite Solutions Business, that are not as sensitive to new residential construction, we cannot be certain that the revenue and income from these businesses would materially mitigate any decline in our results due to a decline in residential housing construction.
Partially offsetting the recent softening of the housing-start related demand, we believe that the Energy Policy Act of 2005 may serve to stimulate some demand for our qualifying insulation products in the United States due to the potential tax credits offered to homebuilders for the construction of more energy efficient homes, and to home-owners for certain energy efficient home improvements. The Company is also launching marketing programs that are intended to expand the use of Owens Corning products in residential and commercial applications. We believe the Composite Solutions segment will continue to see improvement in the fourth quarter over the first half of the year in its glass reinforcement product lines due to improved productivity as a result of our India and Brazil manufacturing facilities resuming production.
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Global demand for energy-related commodities and services have caused us to continue to experience cost inflation during 2006. While these pressures are lessening somewhat compared with earlier in 2006, we anticipate such inflation may not be recovered completely through price increases and will require us to achieve additional productivity gains in order to avoid margin compression.
We will continue to focus on managing our capacity, introducing product offerings and eliminating inefficiencies in our business and manufacturing processes to offset the effects of any softening in demand and to achieve planned results. If we cannot achieve targeted productivity gains, our margins, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected.
Recent Developments
On May 1, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of Asahi Glass Co. Ltd.s composite manufacturing facility located near Tokyo, Japan. The purchase price was approximately $8 million, subject to adjustment up to an additional $5 million, to be paid out in the future, if certain income thresholds are met. We believe this acquisition will support the growth of customers in the automotive, consumer and electrical, building and construction, and infrastructure markets and will position us to capitalize on emerging opportunities within the Asia Pacific region.
On July 25, 2006, the Company announced it has signed a purchase agreement to acquire the Modulo/ParMur Group, a leading producer and distributor of manufactured stone veneer in Europe. The acquisition will further the global expansion of the Companys manufactured stone veneer business, which is included in the Other Building Materials and Services Segment, in the European building products market. The transaction, valued at approximately $32 million closed in September 2006.
On July 27, 2006, OCD and Saint-Gobain Group jointly announced that they are in discussions to merge OCDs reinforcements business (a part of OCDs Composite Solutions business segment) and Saint-Gobains reinforcement and composites businesses (a part of the entity known as Vetrotex) into a new company. The combination of these two businesses would establish a global company in reinforcements and composite fabrics products, with worldwide revenues of approximately $1.8 billion and 10,000 employees. The new company would have operations across Europe, North and South America, and Asia, including the following key emerging markets: China, India, Russia, Mexico and Brazil.
The parties anticipate the transaction would be structured as a joint venture, with Owens Corning owning a 60% equity interest and Saint-Gobain owning the remaining 40%. No definitive transaction agreements have been entered into by the parties and therefore there can be no assurance that any transaction will be consummated or, if consummated, what definitive terms and conditions may ultimately be agreed upon by the parties.
Based upon our confirmed plan of reorganization and managements current estimates of distributions under such plan, the Company will generate substantial income tax net operating losses. As a result we would expect to pay little, if any, U.S. federal income taxes for the near to medium term. The Companys ability to utilize net operating losses will be subject to the limitations of section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, and if Reorganized Owens Corning undergoes an ownership change following the effective date of the Plan, the Companys ability to utilize any future net operating losses will be subject to further limitations. However, it is not expected that such limitations will have a material impact on the Companys U.S. federal income tax liability for any taxable year.
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Results of Operations
We refer to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization as EBITDA, which is not defined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which we refer to as GAAP. The Company uses EBITDA as a metric in determining performance related compensation because it provides a more complete understanding of our underlying results. Please see Non-GAAP Measure below for a reconciliation of this measure to net income (loss).
Consolidated Results
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 4,984 | $ | 4,610 | $ | 6,323 | $ | 5,675 | $ | 4,996 | ||||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 858 | $ | 850 | $ | 1,158 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 826 | ||||||||||
As a percent of sales |
17.2 | % | 18.4 | % | 18.3 | % | 18.1 | % | 16.5 | % | ||||||||||
Marketing and administrative |
$ | 412 | $ | 409 | $ | 565 | $ | 530 | $ | 459 | ||||||||||
As a percent of sales |
8.3 | % | 8.9 | % | 8.9 | % | 9.3 | % | 9.2 | % | ||||||||||
Provision (credit ) for asbestos litigation claims (recoveries) |
$ | (13 | ) | $ | 4,341 | $ | 4,267 | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (5 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 442 | $ | (3,973 | ) | $ | (3,743 | ) | $ | 427 | $ | 267 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 222 | $ | 540 | $ | 739 | $ | (12 | ) | $ | 8 | |||||||||
Income tax (benefit) expense |
$ | (154 | ) | $ | (83 | ) | $ | (387 | ) | $ | 227 | $ | 145 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 376 | $ | (4,437 | ) | $ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 204 | $ | 115 | ||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 626 | $ | (3,793 | ) | $ | (3,512 | ) | $ | 655 | $ | 473 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Net Sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $4.984 billion, an 8.1% increase from the 2005 level of $4.610 billion. This increase was primarily the result of favorable pricing actions in the Insulating Systems and Roofing and Asphalt segments, largely as a result of passing through increased costs to our customers, combined with the recent Composite Solutions segment acquisition of a manufacturing facility in Japan from Asahi Glass Co. Ltd. Partially offsetting the increases were lower volumes in the Roofing and Asphalt segment and volume declines in most of the businesses in the building materials category during the third quarter.
Sales outside the United States represented 18% of total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to 16% during the same time period in 2005.
Gross Margin
Gross margin as a percent of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 decreased by 1.2 percentage points compared to the same period of 2005. The Insulating Systems segment gross margin as a percent of sales improved primarily as a result of higher pricing and manufacturing productivity stemming from strong demand in the U.S. housing and remodeling markets as well as commercial and industrial markets in the first half of the year.
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Offsetting this improvement were lower margins in Composite Solutions due to the negative impact of increased costs associated with the Taloja, India manufacturing facility being shutdown in conjunction with a capacity expansion during the first half of 2006, lower prices, and higher materials, energy and transportation costs and in Roofing and Asphalt because of inability to achieve sufficient price increases in the third quarter to offset significantly increased asphalt cost. Other Building Materials and Services segments gross margin as a percent of sales was unchanged.
Gross margin was also negatively impacted by approximately $9 million related primarily to the revaluation of inventories to the last-in, first-out method. Most of the revaluation in last-in, first-out expense can be attributed to rising asphalt cost.
Marketing and Administrative Expenses
Marketing and administrative expenses for the first nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $412 million, a 0.7% increase from the 2005 level of $409 million. As a percent of net sales, marketing and administrative expenses in the first nine months ended September 30, 2006 were 8.3%, as compared to 8.9% in 2005. The decline as a percent of net sales is primarily due to increased sales and lower performance based expense in 2006, offset in part by approximately $4 million in transaction costs associated with the proposed joint venture of Owens Cornings Reinforcement Business and Saint-Gobains Reinforcement and Composite Business.
Provision for Asbestos Litigation Claims
During the first quarter of 2005, the District Court provided an estimate of $7 billion for OCDs contingent personal injury asbestos liability. As a result of this ruling, the Company determined that this estimate was a more likely outcome than any other in the range of possible outcomes and recorded an additional provision for asbestos litigation claims for OCD of $3.435 billion, bringing the total reserve recorded for OCD to $7 billion. The Company also re-evaluated its reserve for Fibreboard Corporations asbestos claims. Although the Court did not provide an estimate for Fibreboard Corporations liability, management evaluated the Courts process for determining OCDs liability and determined that the range of possible outcomes had narrowed. Consequently, the Company determined that an additional $907 million liability should be recorded for Fibreboard Corporation, which we refer to as Fibreboard, bringing the total reserve recorded for Fibreboard to $3.216 billion. The total provision recorded for asbestos litigation claims during the first quarter of 2005 was $4.342 billion. As of September 30, 2006, the total reserve for asbestos litigation claims was $7 billion for OCD and $3.237 billion for Fibreboard.
In the quarter ended September 30, 2006 we resolved a matter related to Fibreboard asbestos personal injury claims and insurance assets and recorded a $13 million net credit for asbestos litigation recoveries. In addition Owens Corning adjusted its insurance receivable to reflect settlements with insurance carriers, and adjusted its insurance receivable to reflect fair value, and increased its reserve for asbestos-related property damage claims, which resulted in no impact to the provision for asbestos litigation claims for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. See the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information concerning the provision for asbestos litigation claims.
Income (Loss) from Operations
The increase in income from operations in the first nine months of 2006 compared to the first nine months of 2005 was primarily due to the impact of the $4.342 billion provision for asbestos litigation claims during the earlier period.
In addition to the above items, income from operations was impacted by:
| The ratio of metals comprising an alloy used in certain production tooling was changed to take advantage of favorable market conditions. As a result, the Company disposed of a certain amount of one |
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metal and purchased an equal dollar amount of another during the first nine months of 2006, which resulted in a gain of approximately $45 million. |
| During 2006, we finalized our recoveries of insurance proceeds related to the July, 2005 flood of our Taloja, India manufacturing facility. As a result we recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) under the caption gain on sale of fixed assets and other, $2 million in gains on the replacement of equipment and $18 million related to the business interruption losses and other expenses (primarily attributable to the last half of 2005 and the first quarter of 2006). |
| Offsetting these gains were $9 million in losses related to mark to market adjustment on energy related derivative instruments in the first quarter of 2006, which is included in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) under the caption gain on sale of fixed assets and other. |
| In the third quarter ended September 30, 2006 a restructuring activity was taken in Composite Solutions as part of an initiative to reduce its operating cost. The restructuring charge amounted to approximately $10 million and primarily relates to employee severance. The expected annual savings from this action is estimated to be approximately $9 million. |
| Income from operations was favorably impacted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 by a reduction in Chapter 11-related reorganization items, primarily resulting from increase investment income, which more than offset higher professional fees. |
Interest Expense
The results for the first nine months of 2006 include expenses of $188 million with respect to OCDs pre-petition bank facility relating to post-petition interest and certain other fees, in light of the terms of the Plan. Of these expenses, $12 million was recorded as an additional adjustment for the period from the Petition Date through December 31, 2005. The Plan also provides that certain holders of allowed unsecured trade claims against Debtors other than Owens Corning shall be paid post-petition interest on their claims calculated at the applicable federal judgment rate under certain circumstances set forth in the Plan. In light of such terms of the Plan, Owens Corning recorded, for the nine month period ended September 30, 2006, additional expenses of (i) $26 million for the period from the Petition Date through December 31, 2005, and (ii) $14 million for the first nine months of 2006, in each case reflecting post-petition interest with respect to such unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims.
The 2005 results included expenses of $538 million with respect to Owens Cornings pre-petition bank facility for the period from the Petition Date through September 30, 2005 relating to post-petition interest and certain other fees. These expenses were recorded as of September 30, 2005 as the result of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals reversal of the District Courts order on substantive consolidation, our evaluation of the distributable values (considered on a non-substantively consolidated basis) of OCD and certain of its Debtor and non-Debtor subsidiaries and our view of the likelihood of the amounts that may be paid under a plan of reorganization to holders of debt under OCDs pre-petition bank facility.
While operating in Chapter 11 proceedings, a debtor company is generally prohibited from paying interest on unsecured pre-petition debts. As a result of the Debtors bankruptcy filing, contractual interest expense on pre-petition debt of the Debtors other than OCDs pre-petition bank facility and certain allowed unsecured trade claims against Debtors other than Owens Corning has not been accrued or recorded since the Petition Date. From the Petition Date through September 30, 2006, the contractual interest expense not accrued or recorded on such pre-petition debt (calculated using ordinary, non-default interest rates and without regard to debt maturity) totaled approximately $616 million, of which $78 million relate to the first nine months of 2006 and $78 million relate to the first nine months of 2005.
Income Tax Expenses
On an ongoing basis, the Company records valuation allowances related to realization of certain tax assets, including deferred tax assets related to asbestos-related liabilities. In light of the Companys financial position
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and Chapter 11 proceedings, including the current plan of reorganization, the Company decreased its valuation allowance for tax assets related to asbestos-related liabilities by $40 million during the first quarter of 2006, resulting in a $40 million tax benefit in the quarter. In the second quarter of 2006, the Company further decreased its valuation allowance, due to an additional change in the plan of reorganization, by an additional $225 million for tax assets related to asbestos-related tax liabilities, resulting in a $225 million tax benefit in the quarter.
On May 18, 2006, new Texas state tax legislation, which substantially changes the states tax system, was enacted. The legislation impacted the Companys ability to utilize its deferred tax assets, including previously recorded State of Texas net operating loss carryforwards. As a result of this new legislation, the Company incurred $10 million of additional tax expense during the second quarter to record its deferred tax assets and net operating loss carryforwards at realizable value. In addition, in the third quarter of 2006 we favorably resolved a tax matter related to our foreign operation and recorded a credit of approximately $15 million.
In the first quarter of 2005, the Company increased its asbestos-related reserves through charges to income of $3.435 billion for OCD asbestos-related liabilities and $907 million for Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities, for an aggregate charge of $4.342 billion. Management evaluated the realization of the $1.720 billion deferred tax assets resulting from the aggregate $4.342 billion charge in light of the Companys financial position and the Chapter 11 proceedings. As a result of such assessment, management increased its valuation allowance related to charges for asbestos-related liabilities by $1.645 billion, resulting in a $75 million net tax benefit in the first quarter of 2005.
On June 30, 2005, new Ohio state tax legislation was signed into law, the net impact of which was expected to be favorable to the Company in the future. However, the impact of this new legislation on net income during 2005 was a charge of $18 million. This charge was the result of an additional tax provision of approximately $31 million, primarily due to the write-off of Ohio deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards that can no longer be utilized to offset income taxes. This charge was offset by a credit of $13 million recorded as other income representing the present value of a portion of the amounts written off that may be used as credits against a new gross receipts tax in the future.
Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2005 also includes approximately $12 million of additional taxes related to our decision under the American Jobs Creation Act to repatriate approximately $220 million of earnings previously considered permanently reinvested.
Net Income (Loss)
For the first nine months of 2006, the Company reported net income of $376 million, or $6.80 per share, compared to net loss of $(4.437) billion, or ($80.19) per share, for the first nine months of the prior year. The net loss in 2005 reflected the $4.341 billion provision for asbestos litigation claims and the other items mentioned above.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2005, were $6.323 billion, an 11% increase from the 2004 level of $5.675 billion. This increase was primarily the result of increased pricing actions and higher volumes in all reportable segments. The increased volumes were a result of growth in the United States housing and remodeling markets, an improved global economy, and strong demand for our residential roofing products in the southeastern United States, driven in part by the rebuilding efforts related to the hurricanes in 2004 and 2005. Sales outside the United States represented 16% of total sales during both 2005 and 2004. The effect of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into U.S. dollars, principally in our Composite Solutions segment, was favorable and contributed approximately $15 million to the $648 million sales increase in 2005.
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Gross Margin
Gross margin as a percent of sales improved only slightly during 2005. Strong demand in the markets in which we operated enabled us to improve our margin in 2005 through increased pricing for some of our products and realization of some operating efficiencies. However, these price increases and efficiency improvements were substantially offset by higher costs associated with energy related commodities (particularly oil, natural gas, and resin) and transportation. As previously described, to mitigate near-term volatility in our operating results, we partially hedged our exposures to the cost of energy and some energy related commodities. During 2005, such hedges resulted in a $26 million reduction in prices paid for the purchases of the underlying commodities.
Partially offsetting the margin improvement was business interruption losses associated with the July, 2005 flood of our composite solutions manufacturing facility in Taloja, India. We estimate we incurred approximately $6 million in business interruption losses in 2005. In addition the margin improvement was negatively impacted by a $5 million gain realized on the sale of a manufacturing facility during the first quarter of 2004. The assets associated with this sale were previously written down when the facility was shutdown in 2002.
Marketing and Administrative Expenses
Marketing and administrative expenses were $565 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to $530 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. As a percent of sales, these expenses improved 0.4%.
Provision (Credit) for Asbestos Litigation Claims
During the first quarter of 2005, the District Court that oversees our Chapter 11 proceedings provided an estimate of $7 billion for OCDs contingent personal injury asbestos liability. As a result of this ruling, the Company determined that this estimate was a more likely outcome than any other in the range of possible outcomes and recorded an additional provision for asbestos litigation claims for OCD of $3.435 billion, bringing the total reserve recorded for OCD to $7 billion.
The Company also re-evaluated its reserve for Fibreboards asbestos claims. Although the District Court did not provide an estimate for Fibreboards asbestos liability, management evaluated the District Courts process for determining OCDs liability and determined that the range of possible outcomes had narrowed. Consequently, the Company determined that an additional $907 million liability should be recorded for Fibreboard, bringing the total reserve recorded for Fibreboard to $3.216 billion. The total non-cash provision recorded for asbestos litigation claims during the first quarter 2005 was $4.342 billion.
During both 2005 and 2004, the Company also received various recoveries from insurance carriers for asbestos litigation claims reducing the total net asbestos related provision for 2005 to $4.267 billion compared to a credit of $24 million in 2004.
Income (Loss) from Operations
The decrease in income from operations was primarily due to the $4.267 billion net provision for asbestos litigation claims taken during 2005. Our 2004 results for the Composite Solutions segment also reflect recoveries of insurance proceeds related to the 2003 flood at our LArdoise, France facility resulting in $28 million in gains. The overall decline in income from operations was partially offset through improved sales and our ability to achieve some operating efficiencies derived from the strong demand in our largest markets, a decrease of approximately $9 million in Chapter 11-related expenses in 2005 compared to 2004, foreign exchange gains of approximately $3 million in 2005 compared to losses of $4 million in 2004 and a $5 million gain on the extinguishment of certain debt in Asia. Our Composite Solutions segment changed the ratio of metals comprising an alloy used in certain production tooling to take advantage of favorable market conditions. As a result, the Company disposed of a certain amount of one metal and purchased an equal amount of another in 2005, which resulted in a gain of approximately $7 million. Additionally, the Composite Solutions segment sold certain surplus assets and recorded a $3 million gain. Additionally, as described more fully below, as the result of Ohio
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state tax legislation during the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded $13 million of other income to establish a long-term asset for credits that can be used to offset certain future Ohio tax obligations.
Interest Expense
The 2005 results included expenses of $735 million with respect to OCDs pre-petition bank facility for the period from the Petition Date through December 31, 2005 relating to post-petition interest and certain other fees. Of these expenses, (a) $538 million were recorded for the period ended September 30, 2005 as the result of the Third Circuit Court of Appeals reversal of the District Courts order on substantive consolidation and Owens Cornings evaluation of the distributable values (considered on a non-substantively consolidated basis) of OCD and certain of its Debtor and non-Debtor subsidiaries, and (b) the remaining $197 million were recorded for the period ended December 31, 2005 in light of the terms of the Debtors then proposed plan of reorganization and Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of the amounts that may be paid under such plan to holders of debt under OCDs pre-petition bank facility.
The 2004 results included a $16 million pretax gain due to the reversal of accrued interest from the settlement of certain guaranteed subsidiary debt. During 2004, we finalized a settlement with certain holders of third-party debt by allowing the releasing debtholders various claims in our Chapter 11 proceedings. This settlement resulted in recording interest income in 2004 for the reversal of $16 million of accrued interest. This settlement also resulted in approximately $32 million of short-term debt and $35 million of long-term debt being reclassified as liabilities subject to compromise in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Income Taxes
During the first quarter of 2005, in connection with the incremental provision for asbestos litigation claims, management recorded deferred taxes and a valuation allowance to record the asset at realizable value. This resulted in a net tax benefit of $75 million. In addition, primarily due to the plan of reorganization filed in December of 2005 which contained a distributable value of the Company upon emergence that is greater than previously estimated, management recorded a reduction of its valuation allowance for deferred tax assets related to asbestos litigation claims of approximately $282 million with a corresponding tax benefit. Primarily as a result of these items, our effective tax rate for 2005 was 9%.
On June 30, 2005, new Ohio state tax legislation was signed into law, the net impact of which was expected to be favorable to the Company in the future. However, the impact of this new legislation on net income during 2005 was a charge of $18 million. This charge was the result of an additional tax provision of approximately $31 million, primarily due to the write-off of Ohio deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards that are no longer be utilized to offset income taxes. This charge was offset by a credit of $13 million recorded as other income representing the present value of a portion of the amounts written off that may be used as credits against a new gross receipts tax in the future.
Income tax expense included approximately $12 million of additional tax provision for the impact of our decision under the American Jobs Creation Act to repatriate approximately $220 million of earnings previously considered permanently reinvested outside of the United States.
During 2004, we reached an agreement in principle with the Internal Revenue Service to settle all issues from open tax years from 1986-1999 for an estimated $99 million. The recording of the settlement resulted in several balance sheet reclassifications between various deferred, accrued, and subject to compromise tax related accounts. We also adjusted our tax reserves based on our review of the likelihood of the deductibility of Chapter 11 -related reorganization items, as well as new legislation and other developments during 2004 related to the deductibility of certain items at the state tax level. Due in part to these tax adjustments, our effective tax rate for 2004 was 52%.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 was a loss of $4.099 billion, or ($74.08) per share, compared to income of $204 million, or $3.40 per share, for the prior year. The decrease in 2005 reflected the non-cash provision for asbestos litigation claims, the accrual of post-petition interest and fees on OCDs pre-petition bank facility and other items mentioned above.
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Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004, were $5.675 billion, a 14% increase from the 2003 level of $4.996 billion. This increase was primarily the result of increased volumes in all of our segments and improved pricing in our Insulating Systems and Roofing and Asphalt segments. The increased volumes are a result of growth in the United States housing and remodeling markets and an improving global economy. Our Insulating Systems and Roofing and Asphalt segments were able to achieve some price increases in 2004 which, on a consolidated basis, more than offset the price lost in our Composite Solutions segment. The effect of foreign currency, principally in our Composite Solutions segment, was favorable and contributed approximately $42 million to the $679 million sales increase.
Sales outside the United States represented 16% of total sales in 2004, compared to 15% during 2003. This increase was primarily attributable to our expansion in Mexico through the acquisition of the outstanding interest in OC Mexico in 2004 and the sale of our U.S.-based metal systems assets and the exiting of certain other U.S.-based product lines in 2003.
Gross Margin
Gross margin as a percent of sales improved by 1.6% during 2004, as compared to 2003. Strong demand in the markets in which we operated enabled us to gain operating efficiencies which improved our margin. Contributing to the increase in margin was an increase in pricing for some of our products. However, the price increases we were able to achieve were substantially offset by higher costs associated with energy related commodities (particularly oil, natural gas, and resin) and transportation.
Additionally, the margin improvement was impacted by a pretax credit of approximately $5 million representing a gain realized on the sale of a manufacturing facility during the first quarter of 2004 compared to a pretax charge of $23 million in 2003. The $23 million charge includes a $28 million impairment charge, offset by a credit of $5 million to reduce the reserve for certain facility closure costs to the current estimate.
Marketing and Administrative Expenses
Marketing and administrative expenses were $530 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $459 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. As a percent of sales, these expenses were essentially flat for the two years.
Income from Operations
Income from operations increased $160 million, or 59.9%, during 2004 compared to 2003. Approximately $89 million of this increase was due to a $39 million decrease in restructuring and other charges, a $31 million decrease in Chapter 11 -related charges, and an additional $19 million of recoveries for asbestos litigation claims in 2004 compared to 2003. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2004 we finalized our recoveries of insurance proceeds related to the December 2003 flood at our LArdoise, France facility. As a result, we recognized $7 million in gains on the replacement of equipment and $21 million of other income representing business interruption losses (primarily attributable to the first half of 2004). The balance of the improvement in income from operations was primarily driven by increased sales and improved operating efficiencies derived from the strong demand for our residential insulation products. Partially offsetting our improvement in income from operations compared to 2003 were foreign exchange losses of approximately $4 million in 2004 compared to gains of $12 million in 2003, and an additional allowance for doubtful accounts of $5 million in 2004 compared to a reduction of $6 million in 2003.
The decrease in restructuring and other charges was due to a credit of approximately $5 million representing a gain realized on the sale of a manufacturing facility in 2004 compared to approximately $34 million of
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restructuring charges during 2003. The 2003 charges were comprised of an impairment charge of $28 million and a $15 million loss on the sale of the Companys metal systems assets partially offset by approximately $8 million in credits related to reserve reductions for facility closures and gains on the sale of assets.
The Chapter 11-related charges were larger in 2003 than 2004 as the 2003 charges included approximately $21 million related to a restructuring of our world headquarters lease and $18 million related to a restructuring of our Asian credit facility, which resulted in a reduction of the outstanding debt for an allowed guarantee claim in our bankruptcy. The impact of these larger charges in 2003 was partially offset by approximately $7 million of additional investment income in 2003 compared to 2004.
Net Income (Loss)
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $204 million, or $3.40 per share, compared to $115 million, or $1.92 per share, for the prior year. In addition to the items discussed above, the 2004 results included the $16 million in income related to the release of certain guaranteed subsidiary debt.
Segment Results
The Companys business operations fall within two general product categories, building materials and composites. The Company has determined (i) that the operating segments comprising the building materials product category be aggregated into three reportable segments: (1) Insulating Systems; (2) Roofing and Asphalt; and (3) Other Building Materials and Services, and (ii) that the operating segments comprising the composites product category are in single reportable segment: Composite Solutions.
Income (loss) from operations by segment consists of net sales less related costs and expenses and is presented on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance. Certain categories of expensessuch as cost of borrowed funds, general corporate expenses or income, and certain other expense or income itemsare excluded from the internal evaluation of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not reflected in income (loss) from operations for the Companys reportable segments and are included in the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category, which is presented following the discussion of our reportable segments.
Insulating Systems
The table below provides a summary of sales, income from operations, and a reconciliation to EBITDA for the Insulating Systems segment, dollar amounts in millions.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,570 | $ | 1,413 | $ | 1,976 | $ | 1,818 | $ | 1,508 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior year |
11.1 | % | 8.7 | % | 20.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 360 | $ | 296 | $ | 424 | $ | 373 | $ | 217 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
58 | 53 | 68 | 63 | 57 | |||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 418 | $ | 349 | $ | 492 | $ | 436 | $ | 274 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior year |
19.8 | % | 12.8 | % | 59.1 | % |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Net Sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $1.570 billion, an 11.1% increase from the 2005 level of $1.413 billion. This increase was primarily the result of the continued strong demand in the U.S. housing and remodeling markets as well as the commercial and industrial market during the first nine months of 2006 and favorable pricing in major product categories, which allowed us to recover energy, material and transportation costs increases. In the third quarter of 2006, we saw some slowing in demand with a sales increase over the same period for the prior year of approximately 5.4%.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $360 million, a 21.6% increase from the 2005 level of $296 million. Favorable pricing, higher volume and improved operating efficiencies more than offset inflation.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 were $1.976 billion, an 8.7% increase from the 2004 level of $1.818 billion. This increase was primarily the result of favorable pricing actions. Strong demand for insulating products kept industry capacity utilization high allowing the segment to increase prices in order to counter significant cost increases.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $424 million, a 13.7% increase from the 2004 level of $373 million. The increase was due to pricing actions, productivity initiatives, and leveraging of selling, general and administrative costs which more than offset the affect of increased costs relating to energy, materials, labor and transportation.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $1.818 billion, a 20.6% increase from the 2003 level of $1.508 billion. A favorable economic environment with historically low interest rates provided stimulus for volume growth in all major product categories. Also contributing to the increase in sales were higher prices to recover energy, material and transportation costs increases. Sales also increased as a result of the acquisition of the remaining 60% interest in Vitro Fibras, which we refer to as OC Mexico, in April of 2004.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $373 million, a 71.9% increase from the 2003 level of $217 million. The improvement reflected higher volumes and prices combined with high levels of capacity utilization which led to improved operating efficiencies.
Roofing and Asphalt
The table below provides a summary of sales, income from operations, and a reconciliation to EBITDA for the Roofing and Asphalt segment, dollar amounts in millions.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,419 | $ | 1,314 | $ | 1,806 | $ | 1,558 | $ | 1,400 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior year |
8.0 | % | 15.9 | % | 11.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 97 | $ | 105 | $ | 139 | $ | 73 | $ | 85 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
24 | 27 | 35 | 33 | 28 | |||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 121 | $ | 132 | $ | 174 | $ | 106 | $ | 113 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior year |
(8.3 | )% | 64.2 | % | (6.2 | )% |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Net Sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $1.419 billion, an 8.0% increase from the 2005 level of $1.314 billion. This increase was primarily the result of price increases, generally reflecting the effects of a partial pass through of higher energy, material, and transportation costs, which more than offset volume.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $97 million, a 7.6% decrease from the 2005 level of $105 million. This decrease was primarily driven by the inability to achieve sufficient price increases in the third quarter to offset significant increases in asphalt cost. Partially offsetting the decrease in income from operations were manufacturing productivity gains.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $1.806 billion, a 15.9% increase from the 2004 level of $1.558 billion. Sales were positively impacted by increased price, due to market demand and the partial recovery of escalating raw materials costs, along with volume. Volume increases were driven by the rebuilding effort associated with the 2004 and 2005 Florida hurricanes and to a lesser extent the 2005 hurricanes impacting the remaining south east United States.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $139 million, a 90.4% increase from the 2004 level of $73 million. The increase was due to favorable pricing, higher volumes and leveraging of selling, general, and administrative costs partially offset by higher raw materials and transportation costs.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $1.558 billion, an 11.3% increase from the 2003 level of $1.400 billion. The primary driver for the sales increase was related to volume growth due to strong remodeling markets and the rebuilding effort related to the 2004 Florida hurricanes. Additionally increases in price partially offset higher costs.
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Income from Operations
Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $73 million, a 14.1% decrease from the 2003 level of $85 million. The decreases in earnings were driven by increased raw materials costs related to energy, asphalt and transportation which were not entirely offset in price.
Other Building Materials and Services
The table below provides a summary of sales, income from operations and a reconciliation to EBITDA for the Other Building Materials and Services segment, dollar amounts in millions.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 972 | $ | 909 | $ | 1,234 | $ | 1,112 | $ | 1,022 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior year |
6.9 | % | 11.0 | % | 8.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 13 | $ | 12 | $ | 17 | $ | 32 | $ | 35 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
13 | 11 | 13 | 15 | 16 | |||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 26 | $ | 23 | $ | 30 | $ | 47 | $ | 51 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior year |
13.0 | % | (36.2 | )% | (7.8 | )% |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Net Sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $972 million, a 6.9% increase from the 2005 level of $909 million. This increase was primarily the result of volume growth in manufactured stone veneer products and construction services, partially offset by lower volumes in the vinyl siding products.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $13 million, an 8.3% increase from the 2005 level of $12 million. The increase was due to favorable pricing that slightly exceeded energy, material and transportation inflation, offset by lower margins in the construction service business.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 were $1.234 billion, an 11.0% increase from the 2004 level of $1.112 billion. The increase was primarily the result of growth in our construction services business and pricing increases for our vinyl siding and stone veneer products to partially offset escalating raw material costs.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $17 million, a 46.9% decrease from the 2004 level of $32 million. The decrease was primarily the result of higher manufacturing costs and service issues associated with the expansion of one of our stone veneer facilities.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $1.112 billion, an 8.8% increase from the 2003 level of $1.022 billion. The increase in sales was primarily due to volume growth in all major product categories.
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Historically high levels of new housing construction and residential remodeling activity during 2004 contributed to the strong demand for these products.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $32 million, an 8.6% decrease from the 2003 level of $35 million. The decrease was due to the inflation impact of energy, materials, labor and transportation partially offset by volume growth, pricing actions and productivity initiatives.
Composite Solutions
The table below provides a summary of sales, income from operations and a reconciliation to EBITDA for the Composite Solutions segment, dollar amounts in millions.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,177 | $ | 1,122 | $ | 1,495 | $ | 1,368 | $ | 1,210 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior year |
4.9 | % | 9.3 | % | 13.1 | % | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 110 | $ | 94 | $ | 139 | $ | 136 | $ | 112 | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
65 | 65 | 82 | 84 | 73 | |||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 175 | $ | 159 | $ | 221 | $ | 220 | $ | 185 | ||||||||
Percent change from prior year |
10.1 | % | (0.5 | )% | 18.9 | % |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Net Sales
Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $1.177 billion, a 4.9% increase from the 2005 level of $1.122 billion. The increase in sales was primarily attributable to the acquisition of a manufacturing facility in Japan from Asahi Glass Co. Ltd. which occurred on May 1, 2006. Modest volume increases offset the impact of lower pricing.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $110 million, a 17.0% increase from the 2005 level of $94 million. Gains on the sale of metals used in certain production tooling accounted for $45 million of the improvement. Without these gains, income from operations would have declined by $29 million.
Income from operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 also included $20 million gain related to the insurance recoveries associated with the July, 2005 flood of the Taloja, India manufacturing facility. In the third quarter of 2005 income from operations were negatively impacted by approximately $2 million in flood related cost associated with the flood.
The decrease in income from operations, after excluding the affect of the gains on the sale of metals and insurance recovery, was due to lower prices, inflation in raw materials, energy and transportation and the negative impact of the Taloja, India manufacturing facility being shutdown in conjunction with a capacity expansion during the first half of 2006.
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Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2005 were $1.495 billion, a 9.3% increase from the 2004 level of $1.368 billion. This increase was primarily the result of favorable pricing actions and higher volumes in glass reinforcements in North America and Europe, glass-reinforced mat, and aluminum and fiberglass parts sold into the recreational vehicle and cargo container market. The effect of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into U.S. dollars was favorable and contributed approximately $15 million to the sales increase.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $139 million, a 2.2% increase from the 2004 level of $136 million. This increase was primarily the result of favorable pricing, higher volumes, productivity and $7 million in gains on the sale of metals used in certain production tooling and a $3 million gain on the sale of surplus assets. Offsetting this increase was a volume shift to lower margin products and approximately $6 million in costs associated with the 2005 flood of our manufacturing facility in Taloja, India.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
Net Sales
Net sales for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $1.368 billion, a 13.1% increase from the 2003 level of $1.210 billion. An improving global economy increased the demand for glass fibers used in the construction, transportation, consumer, industrial, and infrastructure markets. This increased demand allowed us to realize increased volume which more than offset the impact of slightly lower prices. The effect of translating sales denominated in foreign currencies into U.S. dollars was favorable and contributed approximately $42 million to the sales increase in 2004.
Income from Operations
Income from operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 was $136 million, a 21.4% increase from the 2003 level of $112 million. This increase was primarily the result of higher volumes combined with improved operating efficiencies. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2004 we finalized our recoveries of insurance proceeds related to the 2003 flood at our LArdoise, France facility. As a result, we recognized $7 million in gains on the replacement of equipment and $21 million of other income representing business interruption losses (primarily attributable to the first half of 2004).
Corporate, Other and Eliminations
The table below provides a summary of loss from operations and a reconciliation to EBITDA for the Corporate, Other and Eliminations category, dollar amounts in millions.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Restructure costs and other credits (charges) |
$ | (14 | ) | $ | 13 | $ | 18 | $ | 5 | $ | (34 | ) | ||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
(28 | ) | (40 | ) | (45 | ) | (54 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||||||||
(Provision) credit for asbestos litigation (claims) recoveries |
13 | (4,341 | ) | (4,267 | ) | 24 | 5 | |||||||||||||
General corporate expense |
(109 | ) | (112 | ) | (168 | ) | (162 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss from operations |
$ | (138 | ) | $ | (4,480 | ) | $ | (4,462 | ) | $ | (187 | ) | $ | (182 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
24 | 25 | 33 | 33 | 32 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | (114 | ) | $ | (4,455 | ) | $ | (4,429 | ) | $ | (154 | ) | $ | (150 | ) | |||||
Percent change from prior year |
NA | NA | (2.7 | )% |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Loss from Operations
The improvement in loss from operations in 2006 was primarily due to the $4.341 billion provision for asbestos litigation claims in 2005. General corporate expenses were impacted by higher cost of sales related to adjusting inventory to the last-in, first-out method and a $9 million loss related to a mark to market adjustment on energy-related instrument in the first quarter of 2006 offset by lower performance based expenses. Included in restructuring costs and other credits (charges) is approximately $4 million in cost associated with the proposed joint venture of Owens Cornings Reinforcement Business and Saint-Gobains Reinforcement and Composite Business and $10 million in restructuring charges related to a Composite Solutions headcount reduction program.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $10 million related to a headcount reduction program in the Composite Solutions, while in 2005 the Company recorded a credit of $13 million due to a legislative change related to Ohio tax law.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004
Loss from Operations
The increase in the loss from operations was primarily due to the $4.267 billion net provision for asbestos litigation claims taken during 2005. The overall increase in loss from operations was partially offset through a decrease of approximately $9 million in Chapter 11-related expenses in 2005 compared to 2004. Additionally, as the result of Ohio state tax legislation during the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded $13 million of other income to establish a long-term asset for credits that can be used to offset certain future Ohio tax obligations. General corporate expenses remained relatively flat year over year.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2003
Loss from Operations
General corporate expenses increased $94 million, primarily resulting from increased pension costs, increased cost of goods sold related to the revaluation of inventories to the last-in, first-out method, the impact of unfavorable foreign exchange rates, and a gain in 2003 related to the settlement of certain vendor payables at a discount. Partially offsetting the increase in general corporate expenses were a $39 million decrease in restructuring and other charges, a $31 million decrease in Chapter 11-related charges, and an additional $19 million of recoveries for asbestos litigation claims in 2004 compared to 2003.
Non-GAAP Measure
We sometimes refer to data derived from consolidated financial information but not required by GAAP to be presented in financial statements. Certain of these data are considered non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP measure used throughout our Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is EBITDA or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization. We use this non-GAAP measure as a metric in determining performance related compensation because it provides a more complete understanding of our underlying results. Although we believe that the non-GAAP financial measures presented enhance investors understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP. The following table reconciles consolidated net income (loss) to the non-GAAP measure, EBITDA.
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 376 | $ | (4,437 | ) | $ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 204 | $ | 115 | |||||||
Less: Minority interest and equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates |
2 | (7 | ) | (4 | ) | (8 | ) | 1 | |||||||||||
Add: Income tax (benefit) expense |
(154 | ) | (83 | ) | (387 | ) | 227 | 145 | |||||||||||
Add: Interest expense (income), net |
222 | 540 | 739 | (12 | ) | 8 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | 442 | $ | (3,973 | ) | $ | (3,743 | ) | $ | 427 | $ | 267 | |||||||
Add: Depreciation and amortization |
184 | 181 | 231 | 228 | 206 | ||||||||||||||
EBITDA |
$ | 626 | $ | (3,792 | ) | $ | (3,512 | ) | $ | 655 | $ | 473 | |||||||
Chapter 11 Financing, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Chapter 11-Related Liquidity
The Plan was confirmed by the USBC on September 26, 2006 and the USBCs order was affirmed by the District Court on September 28, 2006. The timing of cash inflows and outflows related to the Plan will depend on whether and when the Plan becomes effective and the outcome of the FAIR Act.
If the Plan becomes effective, the Companys cash obligations under the Plan include the following:
| $1.250 billion in cash payable to the Asbestos Trust. |
| A contingent payment of approximately $1.390 billion to the Asbestos Trust. The contingent right to payment will be payable to the Asbestos Trust depending upon whether the FAIR Act is enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date. With certain exceptions, if the FAIR Act has been enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, the contingent right to payment will be cancelled without any payment. If the FAIR Act has not been enacted into law by the Trigger Date, the Company will be obligated to satisfy the contingent right to payment by cash payment no later than January 8, 2007. If the FAIR Act is enacted by the Trigger Date, but is subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, the vesting of the payments to be made under the Contingent Note and the Contingent Shares will be suspended until the legal challenge is resolved by a final non-appealable judgment. |
| Certain assets held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and certain asbestos-related escrow and administrative accounts. |
| $2.405 billion in cash (calculated as of October 31, 2006) payable to holders of debt under OCDs pre-petition bank facility. |
| $284 million in cash (calculated as of October 31, 2006) payable to general unsecured creditors. |
Please see The Reorganization and Capitalization for a description of the Companys obligations under the Plan in connection with emergence.
Other than amounts payable with respect to the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and the asbestos-related insurance escrows and restricted cash, which would be paid directly from those sources, the Company expects to fund its cash obligations under the Plan from its accumulated cash and cash equivalents, cash available from operations, as well as:
| a rights offering and related backstop commitment expected to raise gross proceeds of approximately $2.187 billion through the sale of 72.9 million shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock; and |
| a combined amount of approximately $1.8 billion in from the issuance of new Senior Notes and draws under the new Credit Facilities. |
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Please see Description of Indebtedness for a description of the Senior Notes and the Credit Facilities and The ReorganizationRights Offering and Equity Commitment Agreement for a description of the Rights offering and related backstop commitment.
The Company believes, based on information currently available to it, that its cash and cash equivalents, cash available from operations, and cash available from external sources will provide sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations in connection with its emergence from Chapter 11 and to satisfy its normal course cash requirements following emergence.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table provides information regarding our liquidity (in millions, except ratios).
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Cash balance |
$ | 1,465 | $ | 1,213 | $ | 1,559 | $ | 1,125 | $ | 1,005 | ||||||||||
Cash flow from operations |
$ | 244 | $ | 266 | $ | 746 | $ | 449 | $ | 295 | ||||||||||
Cash flow used in investing activities |
$ | (252 | ) | $ | (170 | ) | $ | (283 | ) | $ | (320 | ) | $ | (145 | ) | |||||
Unused committed credit lines |
$ | 88 | $ | 102 | $ | 81 | $ | 113 | $ | 167 | ||||||||||
Working capital analysis |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net working capital |
$ | 972 | $ | 976 | $ | 919 | $ | 1,177 | $ | 1,024 | ||||||||||
Current ratio |
1.46 | 1.65 | 1.51 | 2.24 | 2.19 | |||||||||||||||
Days sales outstanding (a) |
N/A | N/A | 35 | 34 | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Days of inventory on hand (b) |
N/A | N/A | 44 | 44 | 42 | |||||||||||||||
Days payable outstanding (c) |
N/A | N/A | 37 | 35 | 29 |
(a) | Days sales outstanding is defined as receivables divided by average daily sales. Average daily sales is calculated by dividing annual sales by 365. |
(b) | Days of inventory on hand is defined as FIFO inventory, divided by cost of sales divided by 365. |
(c) | Days payable outstanding is defined as accounts payable, excluding subject to compromise, divided by cost of sales divided by 365. |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
We ended the third quarter of 2006 with a cash balance of $1.465 billion, a decrease of $252 million from September 30, 2005. The preceding table provides information regarding our liquidity.
Cash flow from operations was a positive $244 million for the first nine months of 2006, compared to $266 million for the same period of 2005. This decrease in cash from operations was primarily driven by increased use of cash for working capital. Net working capital and the ratio of current assets to current liabilities at September 30, 2006 were $972 million and 1.46, respectively, compared to $976 billion and 1.65 as of September 30, 2005. The declines in net working capital and the current ratio of current assets to current liabilities are primarily the result of continuing to accrue unpaid interest on certain pre-petition liabilities beginning in the third quarter of 2005.
Investing activities consumed $252 million in cash during the first nine months of 2006, compared to $170 million during the same period in 2005. Under expected market conditions, we anticipate spending approximately $100 million in capital investments in the last quarter of 2006, substantially all of which are uncommitted as of September 30, 2006. We expect these expenditures will be funded from the Companys operations and existing cash on hand.
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Financing activities during the first nine months of 2006 used cash of $91 million, compared to a use of cash of $9 million for the same period in 2005. The cash used for financing in the first nine months of 2006 primarily resulted from payment of a $100 million equity commitment fee pursuant to the Equity Commitment Agreement. The use of cash in 2005 primarily related to payments of outstanding debt in India, partially offset by additional borrowings to refinance debt in India.
At September 30, 2006, we had $2.952 billion of debt subject to compromise and $65 million of other debt, compared to $2.952 billion of debt subject to compromise and $55 million of other debt at December 31, 2005.
The Company has several defined benefit pension plans. The Company made cash contributions of approximately $14 million to the plans during the first nine months of 2006, and an additional $29 million to the plans in October 2006. We expect to make additional cash contributions of $1 million to $5 million during the remainder of 2006. The contributions will be made from the Companys current cash balance and cash generated from operations. The Companys pension related assets decreased to $427 million at September 30, 2006, from $471 million at December 31, 2005. The Companys recorded long-term pension plan liability increased to $702 million at September 30, 2006, from $684 million at December 31, 2005, primarily due to the acquisition of a manufacturing facility in Japan on May 1, 2006. The ultimate cash flow impact to the Company, if any, of the pension plan liability and the timing of any such impact will depend on numerous variables, including future changes in actuarial assumptions, legislative changes to pension funding laws, and market conditions.
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003
The increase in cash flow from operations in 2005 compared to 2004 was primarily the result of improved income excluding non-cash charges for asbestos and interest and fees on pre-petition debt. Net working capital and the ratio of current assets to current liabilities decreased to $919 million and 1.51, respectively, for 2005 primarily due to the accrual of $735 million of interest and fees with respect to OCDs pre-petition bank facility. We were able to decrease our overall cash collection cycle (defined as days sales outstanding plus days of inventory on hand less days payable outstanding) to 42 days, from 43 days in 2004. Cash flow from operations on a comparable basis also reflects contributions of $49 million to the Companys pension plans during 2005, compared to contributions of $231 million in 2004.
Although our spending on additions to plant and equipment increased to $288 million in 2005 from $232 million in 2004, overall investing activities consumed only $283 million in cash during 2005, compared to $320 million during 2004. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities during 2005 is primarily attributable to:
| A decrease in the amount of cash invested in affiliates or used to acquire new entities in 2005 compared to 2004. |
| Larger proceeds from the sale of surplus assets during 2005 than 2004. |
Total spending for capital and investments, including investments in affiliates net of cash acquired, was $302 million in 2005 and $328 million in 2004.
Financing activities resulted in a use of cash of $30 million in 2005 compared to $24 million in 2004. The use of cash in 2005 primarily relates to payments of $13 million to reduce outstanding debt in China, payments of $14 million to reduce debt in India partially offset by $7 million in new borrowings in India, and payments of approximately $6 million on short term debt in Asia. The cash usage in 2004 includes payments of $20 million to reduce outstanding debt in India.
At December 31, 2005, we had $2.952 billion of debt subject to compromise and $55 million of other debt. At December 31, 2004, we had $2.958 billion of debt subject to compromise and $80 million of other debt. Of the other debt amounts for 2005 and 2004, $7 million was in default as a consequence of the Debtors bankruptcy filing and therefore classified as current on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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To mitigate some of the near term volatility in our earnings and cash flows, we use financial and derivative financial instruments to hedge certain exposures, principally currency and energy related. Our current hedging practice has been to hedge a variable percentage of certain energy and energy related exposures on a rolling 12 36 month forward basis. The unprecedented increases in energy and energy related commodities during 2005 were favorable to our hedging portfolio, resulting in unrealized gains in commodity derivatives of approximately $16 million as of December 31, 2005, the majority of which relates to hedges maturing in the next 12 months. Should prices remain at year-end 2005 levels, such gains would be realized through income in 2006 to partially offset purchases of the hedged items. During 2005, we recognized $26 million of income to offset increased costs of purchases of energy and energy related commodities. Going forward, the results of our hedging practice could be positive, neutral, or negative in any period depending on price changes in the hedged exposures, and will tend to mitigate near-term volatility in the exposures hedged. The practice is neither intended nor expected to mitigate longer term exposures.
The Company contributed $49 million to its pension plans in 2005. The Companys pension-related assets decreased to $471 million at December 31, 2005, from $499 million at December 31, 2004, primarily due to additional service costs, interest cost accrued and amortization of prior actuarial losses exceeding contributions to the pension plans and return on plan assets. The Companys recorded long-term pension plan liability decreased to $684 million at December 31, 2005, from $731 million at December 31, 2004.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company enters into certain off balance sheet arrangements, as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, in the ordinary course of business. The Company does not believe these arrangements will have a material effect on the Companys financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources. These arrangements include securitization of accounts receivable and guarantees with respect to unconsolidated affiliates and other entities (see the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information regarding these arrangements).
Contractual Obligations
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual obligations to make payments to third parties. The Companys known contractual obligations as of December 31, 2005 are as follows:
Payments due by period | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
2006 | 2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 and |
Total | ||||||||||||||
Long-term debt obligations |
$ | 17 | $ | 19 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 41 | |||||||
Capital lease obligations |
3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 18 | ||||||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
72 | 57 | 42 | 26 | 18 | 104 | 319 | ||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations* |
228 | 97 | 82 | 26 | 15 | 26 | 474 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities reflected in the Companys consolidated balance sheet |
| | | | | | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 320 | $ | 176 | $ | 132 | $ | 55 | $ | 34 | $ | 135 | $ | 852 | |||||||
* | Purchase obligations include all take-or-pay arrangements, capital expenditures, and contractual commitments to purchase equipment. We did not include ordinary course of business purchase orders in this amount as the majority of such purchase orders may be canceled and are reflected in historical operating cash flow trends. We do not believe such purchase orders will adversely affect our liquidity position. |
The contractual obligations above exclude obligations subject to compromise, post-petition interest on pre-petition debt, obligations to fund our employee benefit or pension plans, and all new obligations described under the Chapter 11-related liquidity section above.
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Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations is based upon its financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments related to these assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience, expected future outcomes, and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Bankruptcy Related. The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with SOP 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, and on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. However, as a result of the Debtors bankruptcy filing, such realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and subject to USBC approval or otherwise as permitted in the ordinary course of business, the Debtors, or some of them, may sell or otherwise dispose of assets and liquidate or settle liabilities for amounts other than those reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Our confirmed plan of reorganization was affirmed, pending a thirty day appeals period, by the District Court on September 28, 2006. Although our plan of reorganization has been affirmed, several assumptions have been made to record amounts related to our bankruptcy, changes in facts or additional information regarding these assumptions could result in a material change to the amounts and classifications reported in the consolidated historical financial statements.
Fresh-Start Accounting. In connection with emergence from Chapter 11, we will be adopting the fresh-start accounting provisions of SOP 90-7 for Reorganized Owens Corning. Under SOP 90-7, reorganization value represents the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and approximates the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after the reorganization. In implementing fresh-start accounting, Reorganized Owens Corning will allocate reorganization value to the fair value of assets in conformity with procedures specified by SFAS No. 141 and will state liabilities, other than deferred taxes, at a present value of amounts expected to be paid. In addition, all prospective changes in accounting principles required to be adopted within 12 months of the date of emergence will be adopted in conjunction with fresh-start accounting. The amount remaining after allocation of the reorganization value to the fair value of identified tangible and intangible assets will be reflected as excess reorganization value, subject to periodic evaluation for impairment. The effects of the allocation of the reorganization value to tangible and intangible assets and recording liabilities at present values expected to be paid will result in increased income from operations due to lower pension costs, partially offset by higher depreciation and amortization, and higher post- employment and post-retirement costs. However, additional compensation expenses related to restricted stock and options to be issued as part of the Plan will more than offset this net increase in income from operations. Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization will improve due to lower pension costs, partially offset by higher post-employment and post-retirement costs. In addition, under fresh-start accounting the stockholders deficit will be eliminated and recorded at the reorganization value.
The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial data set forth in this prospectus gives effect to fresh-start accounting adjustments, in accordance with SOP 90-7, pursuant to which our reorganization value, which represents the fair value of the entity before considering liabilities and approximates the amount a willing buyer would pay for the assets of the entity immediately after the reorganization, will be allocated to the fair
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value of assets in conformity with SFAS No. 141. The initial fresh-start valuations used in this prospectus are made as of the Effective Date of the Plan. However, updates to these valuations will be completed after the Effective Date and we anticipate that such updates may reflect a significant difference from the valuations presented as of the Effective Date. As a result, it is possible that there may be significant adjustments in carrying values of certain assets and that such adjustments may be material. The differences between the actual valuations and those made as of the Effective Date to prepare the pro forma financial information in this prospectus will be reflected in our future balance sheets and may affect amounts, including depreciation and amortization expense, which we recognize in our statement of operations post-emergence. As such, the pro forma financial data contained in this prospectus may not accurately represent the post-emergence financial condition of the Company and any differences may be material.
Revenue Recognition. The Company recognizes revenue when title and risk pass to the customer, generally when goods are shipped. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, returns, warranties and other adjustments are provided in the same period that the related sales are recorded.
Inventory Valuation. Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market value. Inventory costs include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. Approximately half of our inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out method and the balance of inventories is generally valued using the last-in, first-out method.
Impairment of Tangible and Intangible Long-Lived Assets. The Company exercises judgment in evaluating tangible and intangible long-lived assets for impairment. This requires estimating useful lives, future operating cash flows and estimated fair value of the assets under review. Changes in management intentions, market conditions or operating performance could indicate that impairment charges might be necessary that would be material to the Companys consolidated financial statements in any given period.
Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits. Accounting for pensions and other postretirement benefits involves estimating the cost of benefits to be provided well into the future and attributing that cost over the time period each employee works. To accomplish this, extensive use is made of assumptions, such as inflation, investment returns, mortality, turnover, medical costs and discount rates through a collaborative effort by management and outside advisors such as consultants, lawyers and actuaries. The results of this effort provide management with the necessary information on which to base its judgment and develop the estimates used to prepare the financial statements. Changes in assumptions used could result in a material impact to the Companys consolidated financial statements in any given period.
Two key assumptions that have a significant impact on the measurement of pension liability and pension expense are the discount rate and expected return on plan assets. For the Companys largest plan, the U.S. plan, the discount rate was derived by performing a bond matching exercise using a bond portfolio of non-callable bonds rated AA- or better. The bonds were selected so that the expected cash flows of the pension plan were reasonably matched by available coupons and maturities. In developing the hypothetical portfolio, the use of any specific issue was limited to 30% of the outstanding bonds available as of the measurement date, and the amount of the projected benefit obligation that could be matched by any one bond issue was limited to 20%. This bond matching exercise supported a discount rate of 5.80% for the pension plans October 31, 2005 measurement, a decrease from 5.85% in the previous year. The lower discount rate for 2005 reflects market interest rate conditions, which generally increased for short-term instruments and decreased for long-term instruments. A 25 basis point increase in the discount rate would decrease the U.S. pension projected benefit obligation by approximately $32 million and 2006 pension expense by approximately $2 million. A 25 basis point decrease in the discount rate would increase the benefit obligation by approximately $33 million and 2006 pension expense by approximately $2 million.
The discount rate for the Companys U.S. postretirement plan was selected using the same method as described for the pension plan. The bond matching exercise supported a discount rate of 5.80% for the plans October 31, 2005 measurement, a decrease from 5.85% in the previous year. A 25 basis point increase in the discount rate would decrease the U.S. postretirement benefit obligation by approximately $7 million and 2006
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postretirement benefit expense by a nominal amount. A 25 basis point decrease in the discount rate would increase the benefit obligation by approximately $9 million and 2006 postretirement benefit expense by a nominal amount.
The expected return on plan assets was derived by taking into consideration the current plan asset allocation, historical rates of return on those assets and projected future asset class returns. An asset return model was used to develop an expected range of returns on plan investments over a 20 year period, with the expected rate of return selected from a best estimate range within the total range of projected results. This process resulted in the selection of an expected return of 7.50% at the October 31, 2004 measurement date, which was used to determine 2005 pension expense. The expected rate of return used to determine pension expense in 2003 and 2004 was 8.00%. The decrease from 8.00% in 2003 and 2004 to 7.50% in 2005 was the result of a change in the asset allocation. At the October 31, 2005 measurement date, the calculation resulted in the selection of an expected return on plan assets of 7.50%, which is consistent with the prior year. This rate will be used to determine the Companys 2006 pension expense. A 25 basis point increase (decrease) in return on plan assets assumption would result in a decrease (increase) of 2006 pension expense by $2 million.
Asbestos Related Estimates. The Company estimates a reserve for asbestos-related liabilities that have been asserted or are probable of assertion. The estimate of liabilities for pending and expected future asbestos claims is subject to considerable uncertainty because such liabilities are influenced by numerous variables that are inherently difficult to predict, and such uncertainties significantly increased as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases. The Company will continue to review its asbestos reserve on a periodic basis and make such adjustments as may be appropriate. Any such adjustment could be material to the Companys consolidated financial statements in any given period. Please see the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Tax Estimates. The determination of the Companys tax provision is complex due to operations in several tax jurisdictions outside the United States. In addition, realization of certain deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate future taxable income. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized. While the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax assets in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax assets would be charged to income in the period such determination was made. With respect to the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets related to charges for asbestos-related liabilities, the amount of the valuation allowance was determined in part by assumptions relating to the expected enterprise value at the time of emergence from bankruptcy and other matters that will ultimately be resolved through the bankruptcy process. Changes in the plan of reorganization could result in a material increase or decrease in the valuation allowance. In addition, the Company maintains tax reserves to cover Internal Revenue Service, which we refer to as IRS, claims for income taxes and interest attributable to audits of open tax years. While the Company believes that the existing reserves are appropriate in light of the audit issues involved, its defenses, its prior experience in resolving audit issues, and its ability to realize certain challenged deductions in subsequent tax returns if the IRS were successful, there can be no assurance that such reserves will be sufficient. The Company will continue to review its tax reserves on a periodic basis and make such adjustments as may be appropriate. Any such revision could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period.
Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, Inventory Costs an amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, or SFAS No. 151. SFAS No. 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43 and clarifies accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). This statement became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2006. The effect of adoption of this standard is not material.
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In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Share-Based Payment. This statement eliminates the intrinsic value method as an allowed method for valuing stock options granted to employees. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation expense was generally not recognized for the issuance of stock options. The revised statement requires compensation expense to be recognized in exchange for the services received based on the fair value of the equity instruments on the grant-date. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement during 2005. The effect of adoption of this standard was not material as none of the Companys previously issued stock-based awards were materially impacted. Additionally, the Company does not expect to issue stock-based compensation while it remains in Chapter 11 proceedings.
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, or FIN 47. This statement clarifies the meaning of the term conditional asset retirement as used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, and clarifies when an entity has sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. The statement requires the accelerated recognition of certain asset retirement obligations when a fair value of such obligations can be estimated. This statement became effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of 2005. The effect of adoption of this standard was not material.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Statement of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, or FIN 48. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return, and it will likely cause greater volatility in the consolidated statement of income as more items are recognized discretely within income tax expense. This statement becomes effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is still evaluating the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS No. 158). SFAS No. 158 amends the guidance in various standards related to pensions and other post-retirement benefit plans. In addition to new disclosure requirements, this statement requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit post-retirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This statement also requires the measurement of defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end statement of financial position. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. The disclosure and recognition requirements of this statement become effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006 while the requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company plans to adopt all of the provisions of this statement at the time we emerge from bankruptcy. In connection with emergence the Company will apply fresh-start accounting as required by SOP 90-7 and therefore all previously unrecognized pension and other postretirement actuarial gains and losses will be recorded. Accordingly, the impact of adopting this statement will not be material to the financial statements.
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In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. It requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of the companys financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. The provisions of SAB 108 must be applied to annual financial statements no later than the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The Company has assessed the effect of adopting this guidance and has determined that there will be no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
All prospective changes in accounting principles required to be adopted within 12 months of the date of emergence will be adopted in conjunction with fresh-start accounting.
Environmental Matters
The Company is committed to complying with all environmental laws and regulations that are applicable to our operations.
We have not experienced a material adverse effect upon our capital expenditures or competitive position as a result of environmental control legislation and regulations. Operating costs associated with environmental compliance were approximately $47 million in 2005. We continue to invest in equipment and process modifications to remain in compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations worldwide.
The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments provide that the EPA will issue regulations on a number of air pollutants over a period of years. The EPA issued final regulations for wool fiberglass and mineral wool in June 1999, for wet formed fiberglass mat production in April 2002, and for reinforced plastic composites production and asphalt roofing and processing in April 2003. The Company may also become subject to EPA regulations concerning large burners and boilers. Based on information now known to the Company, including the nature and limited number of regulated materials Owens Corning emits, we do not expect the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments to have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or long-term liquidity.
The Company has been deemed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, who we refer to as the EPA, to be a Potentially Responsible Party, or PRP, with respect to certain sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. The Company has also been deemed a PRP under similar state or local laws. In other instances, other PRPs have brought suits against the Company as a PRP for contribution under such federal, state or local laws. At September 30, 2006, a total of 61 such PRP designations remained unresolved by the Company. In most cases the Company is only one of many PRPs with potential liability for investigation and remediation at the applicable site. The Company is also involved with environmental investigation or remediation at a number of other sites at which it has not been designated a PRP.
The Company estimates a reserve in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect environmental liabilities that have been asserted or are probable of assertion, in which liabilities are probable and reasonably estimable. At September 30, 2006, the Companys reserve for such liabilities was $13 million. In connection with the Debtors bankruptcy filing, the Company initiated a program to identify and discharge contingent environmental liabilities as part of its plan or plans of reorganization. Under the program, the Company is seeking settlements, subject to approval of the USBC, with various federal, state and local authorities, as well as private claimants. On July 23, 2003, the USBC approved one such settlement agreement with the United States resolving certain environmental liabilities with respect to the EPA, including liabilities associated with some of the PRP designations noted above. The Company will continue to review its environmental reserve in light of such program and make such adjustments as may be appropriate.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The Company is exposed to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, natural gas prices and transportation costs in the normal course of business. To mitigate some of the near-term volatility in our earnings and cash flows, the Company manages certain of our exposures through the use of certain financial and derivative financial instruments. The Companys objective with these instruments is to reduce exposure to fluctuations in earnings and cash flows. The Companys policy is to use foreign currency, interest rate and commodity derivative financial instruments only to the extent necessary to manage exposures as described above. The Company does not enter into such transactions for trading purposes.
A discussion of the Companys accounting policies for derivative financial instruments is included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Further information on the Companys exposure to market risk is included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
The Company uses sensitivity analysis disclosures that express the potential loss in fair values of market risk sensitive instruments resulting from a 10% change in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, and commodity prices that assume instantaneous, parallel shifts in exchange rates, interest rate yield curves, and commodity prices. The following analysis provides such quantitative information regarding market risk. For options and instruments with nonlinear returns, models appropriate to the instrument are utilized to determine the impact of market shifts. There are certain shortcomings inherent in the sensitivity analyses presented, primarily due to the assumption that exchange rates change in parallel fashion and that interest rates change instantaneously. In addition, the analyses are unable to reflect the complex market reactions that normally would arise from the market shifts modeled.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
The Company has foreign currency exposures related to buying, selling, and financing in currencies other than the local currencies in which it operates. The Company enters into various forward and option contracts, which change in value as foreign currency exchange rates change, to preserve the carrying amount of foreign currency-denominated assets, liabilities, commitments, and certain anticipated foreign currency transactions. The net fair value of financial instruments used to limit exposure to foreign currency risk was an asset of less than $1 million at December 31, 2005, and a liability of approximately $2 million at December 31, 2004. The potential loss in fair value for such financial instruments from a 10% adverse change in quoted foreign currency exchange rates would be approximately $12 million for each year.
Interest Rate Risk
The Company is subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates due to its financing, investing, and cash management activities. The pre-petition bank facility is exposed to floating interest rates. The total outstanding balance of the pre-petition bank facility, including all accrued interest and fees, was approximately $2.186 billion as of December 31, 2005. The effective interest rate for 2005 was 8.9%. If the market interest rates underlying this facility increase by a full percentage point, interest expense for 2006 would increase by approximately $22 million. Annual cash flow is not impacted by interest rate changes since we are not currently paying interest on pre-petition debt while OCD is in bankruptcy. Upon emergence from bankruptcy, the Company plans to have a revolving credit facility and a senior term loan facility both of which will be exposed to floating interest rates and may impact cash flow.
During 2005 and 2004, the Company also held interest rate sensitive securities in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the net fair value of these investments was approximately $1.371 billion and $1.355 billion, respectively. The potential loss in fair value resulting from a 10% adverse shift in quoted interest rates would be approximately $11 million for 2005 and $7 million for 2004.
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Commodity Price Risk
The Company is exposed to changes in prices of commodities used in its operations, primarily associated with energy, such as natural gas, and raw materials, such as asphalt, PVC and polystyrene. The Company enters into cash-settled natural gas swap contracts to protect against changes in natural gas prices on a rolling 12-36 month forward basis; however, no financial instruments are currently used to protect against changes in raw material costs. At December 31, 2005, the net fair value of such swap contracts was an asset of approximately $21 million, compared to a liability of approximately $3 million at December 31, 2004. The potential loss in fair value resulting from a 10% adverse change in the underlying commodity prices would be approximately $14 million and $6 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively. This amount excludes the offsetting impact of the price risk inherent in the physical purchase of the underlying commodities.
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Overview
Founded in 1938 and headquartered in Toledo, Ohio, Owens Corning is a leading global producer of residential and commercial building materials and glass fiber reinforcements and other similar materials for composite systems. We operate within two general product categories: building materials, which includes our Insulating Systems, Roofing and Asphalt, and Other Building Materials and Services reportable segments, and composites, which includes our Composite Solutions reportable segment. These segments comprised approximately 30%, 28%, 19%, and 23% of our total net sales, respectively, in 2005. Through these lines of business, we manufacture and sell products primarily in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia Pacific and Latin America. We maintain leading market positions in all of our major product categories.
On October 5, 2000, OCD and certain of its subsidiaries filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code to resolve asbestos claims against OCD and certain of its subsidiaries in a fair and equitable manner and protect the long-term value of OCDs business. We expect to satisfy the conditions of our plan of reorganization and anticipate emerging from bankruptcy in the fourth quarter of 2006, focusing particularly on emerging on or about October 31, 2006, with our asbestos-related liabilities resolved through such plan of reorganization.
Owens Cornings net sales, after intercompany eliminations, were $6.323 billion in 2005, and $6.697 billion for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our EBITDA, income (loss) from operations, adjusted pro forma net income, adjusted pro forma EBITDA and adjusted pro forma income from operations were $(3.512) billion, $(3.743) billion, $230 million, $780 million and $530 million, respectively, in 2005. For the twelve months ended September 30, 2006, our EBITDA, income from operations, adjusted pro forma net income, adjusted pro forma EBITDA and adjusted pro forma income from operations were $906 million, $672 million, $262 million, $814 million and $561 million, respectively. See Summary Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma and Adjusted Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Data for a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted pro forma net income to adjusted pro forma EBITDA for each of the periods presented and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-GAAP Measure for a discussion of our managements use of non-GAAP figures.
Segment Overview
This section should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsSegment Results.
Building Materials
Insulating Systems
According to various industry reports and Company estimates, Owens Corning is North Americas largest producer of residential, commercial and industrial insulation, and the second-largest producer of extruded polystyrene foam insulation. Our residential insulating systems help customers conserve energy, provide improved acoustical performance and offer convenience of installation and use, making them a preferred product for new home construction and remodeling. We sell our insulation products primarily to insulation installers, home centers, lumberyards, retailers and distributors. Our products are sold under well recognized brand names and trademarks such as Owens Corning PINK FIBERGLAS® Insulation.
Through continuous and extensive use of the color PINK since 1956, Owens Corning became the first owner of a single color trademark registration in the United States. For over 25 years, Owens Corning has licensed from MGM (the owner of the Pink Panther character) the exclusive right to use the Pink Panther in all of
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our major market segments and we make extensive use of the Pink Panther character in the marketing of our products. We believe our PINK trademark and the Pink Panther character are some of the most widely recognized marks in the building products industry.
Demand for Owens Cornings products is driven by new residential construction, remodeling and repair activity, commercial and industrial construction activity, product substitution, increasingly stringent building codes and energy efficiency concerns. We focus our research and development efforts on improving performance characteristics. Our marketing efforts are designed to create demand for our products by promoting awareness of the Energy Policy Act, supporting enhanced building codes, and encouraging noise-control improvements, product conversions and substitutions.
Our Insulating Systems segment generated net sales before intercompany eliminations of $1.976 billion in 2005 and $2.133 billion in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Insulating Systems segment generated EBITDA of $492 million in 2005 and $561 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The Company believes that in 2005 Insulating Systems revenue by end market was approximately: 60% U.S. and Canada new residential construction; 13% U.S. and Canada repair and remodeling; 19% U.S. and Canada commercial and industrial; and 8% outside of the U.S. and Canada.
Roofing and Asphalt
According to various industry reports and Company estimates, Owens Cornings Roofing and Asphalt business is one of the two largest producers in the United States of asphalt roofing shingles and is the largest producer of industrial, specialty and roofing asphalts. Our products include both laminate and strip shingles as well as oxidized asphalt, which is used in our own manufacturing and sold to third-party customers for use in asphalt shingle manufacturing, commercial roofing, water proofing and industrial and specialty applications. Our flexible production capacity for producing asphalt roofing shingles has allowed us to take advantage of an industry shift towards laminate shingles in recent years. We have been able to meet growing demand for longer lasting, aesthetically attractive laminate products with modest capital investment.
We operate a network of 15 roofing plants located in close proximity to major roofing markets and its customers, which allows the Company to minimize shipping and distribution costs and maintain our profitability. We sell laminate and strip roofing shingles and roofing accessories through home centers, lumberyards, retailers, distributors and contractors. We utilize asphalt products internally to manufacture residential roofing products and also sell asphalt in bulk to other roofing manufacturers. The Owens Corning brand is among the best recognized brands in the roofing and asphalt markets. Owens Corning sells packaged asphalt under the Trumbull brand to roofing contractors and distributors for Built-Up Roofing Asphalt systems and to manufacturers in a variety of other industries, including automotive, chemical, rubber and construction.
Our Roofing and Asphalt segment generated net sales before intercompany eliminations of $1.806 billion in 2005 and $1.911 billion in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Roofing and Asphalt segment generated EBITDA of $174 million in 2005 and $163 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The Company believes that in 2005 Roofing and Asphalts revenue by end market was approximately: 21% U.S. and Canada new residential construction; 67% U.S. and Canada repair and remodeling; and 12% U.S. and Canada commercial and industrial.
Other Building Materials and Services
Our Other Building Materials and Services business manufactures and sells vinyl siding and manufactured stone veneer products.
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According to various industry reports and Company estimates, Owens Corning is a leading manufacturer of vinyl siding, which we sell primarily under the Owens Corning, Norandex®/Reynolds and Vytec® brands. Our vinyl siding products are sold through home centers, lumberyards, retailers, distributors and contractors as well as through our Norandex®/Reynolds distribution centers. The segment also distributes other building products such as windows, doors, shutters, aluminum trim coil, gutters/downspouts, and other siding materials through our national network of 165 distribution centers. The vinyl siding market is split almost evenly between new residential construction and repair and remodeling activity.
Owens Corning is a leading manufacturer of manufactured stone veneer products, which we primarily sell under the Cultured Stone® brand name. Cultured Stone replicates the texture and colors of natural stone while offering improved features such as reduced weight, ease of installation and cost efficiency. Demand for Cultured Stone is driven by its increasing use in new residential construction and repair and remodeling activity as a result of changing consumer preferences. Our stone veneer products are sold through contractors, retailers, home centers and distributors.
Owens Cornings Construction Services division provides builders, Big Box retailers and homeowners with innovative service and products in the remodeling and new construction industries. Construction Services consists of two businesses: Owens Corning HOMExperts and Owens Corning Franchising.
Owens Corning HOMExperts provides builders in 26 U.S. markets with a complete suite of pre- and post-home sale closing services that are designed to enhance the home buying experience for purchasers of homes. These services include preparation and detail services prior to move in and warranty and installation services following move in. Owens Corning HOMExperts programs help builders and retailers increase customer satisfaction, create higher customer loyalty and improve profitability.
The Owens Corning Franchising business offers remodeling solutions for the home, such as basement finishing systems and sunrooms. The franchise model has been employed to enable the business to grow quickly, with a low capital investment, and to enable the business to partner with some of the most notable remodelers in the building materials industry. Over the past six years, the franchise business has grown from offering one product, basement finishing systems, in two territories to 27 franchisees selling four distinct products in nearly 100 territories in the U.S.
Our Other Building Materials and Services segment generated net sales before intercompany eliminations of $1.234 billion in 2005 and $1.297 billion in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Other Building Materials and Services segment generated EBITDA of $30 million in 2005 and $33 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The Company believes that in 2005 Other Building Materials and Services revenue by end market was approximately: 55% U.S. and Canada new residential construction; 42% U.S. and Canada repair and remodeling; and 3% U.S. and Canada commercial and industrial.
Composites
Composite Solutions
According to various industry reports and Company estimates, our Composite Solutions business is the worlds largest producer of glass fiber reinforcement materials used in composites. Our products are sold to customers in the United States, Canada, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific. In addition to providing basic glass reinforcement materials, our Composite Solutions segment is increasingly fabricating more specialized composite systems that are designed for a particular end-use application, each of which entails a material, a proprietary process or a fully assembled part or system. Our Composite Solutions business provides integral solutions to selected strategic markets and end-users, such as the automotive, transportation, industrial, infrastructure, building products and consumer markets.
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Within the building and construction market, our Composite Solutions business sells glass fiber and/or mat directly to a small number of major shingle manufacturers, including our own roofing business. Our glass fiber is also used in tubs, showers and other related internal building components. Composite Solutions products are also used in automotive applications, including body panels, door modules, integrated front-end systems, instrument panels, chassis and underbody components and systems, pick-up truck beds, and heat and noise shields. Non-automotive transportation applications include heavy truck components, rail cars, shipping containers, refrigerated containers, trailers and commercial ships. We also provide materials for use in thousands of applications within the consumer, industrial and infrastructure markets, which include sporting goods and marine applications.
Our Composite Solutions segment generated net sales before intercompany eliminations of $1.495 billion in 2005 and $1.550 billion in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Composite Solutions segment generated EBITDA of $221 million in 2005, and $237 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. Our Composite Solutions segment generated adjusted pro forma EBITDA, reflecting elimination of approximately $7 million in 2005 and approximately $52 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006 in gains on the sale of metal used in certain production tooling, of $214 million in 2005 and $185 million in the twelve months ended September 30, 2006.
The Company believes that in 2005 Composite Solutions revenue by end market was approximately: 5% U.S. and Canada new residential construction; 14% U.S. and Canada repair and remodeling; 40% U.S. and Canada commercial and industrial; and 41% outside of the U.S. and Canada.
Industry Overview
Building Materials
Demand for our building materials products is affected by the level of new residential and commercial construction and the level of repair and remodeling activity, primarily in the United States.
U.S. new residential construction spending, a market valued by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, which we refer to as BEA, at $491 billion in 2005, is dependent on the number of new homes constructed and the size of the new homes. Spending on new residential construction has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 12.2% from 2000 to 2005. Demographic trends, the replacement of an aging housing stock and second-home ownership have positively driven demand for new home construction, contributing in part to the growth in the new housing start level from 1.57 million homes in 2000 to 2.07 million homes in 2005 according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Changes in general economic conditions, interest rates and housing affordability contribute to the cyclicality of the residential construction industry. North American residential repair and remodeling spending reached $162 billion in 2005, according to the BEA. We believe that residential repair and remodeling is less cyclical than new residential construction spending and is driven by the aging housing stock. U.S. commercial construction spending, estimated to be $339 billion in 2005 by the BEA, is dependent on general economic conditions, including gross domestic product growth and new job creation. The United States has experienced sluggish growth in commercial construction annual spending, growing at 1.6% annually since 2000, according to the BEA.
Leading economic indicators and forecasts during the second half of 2006 have indicated that the new residential construction market in the United States is weakening from historic highs. For example: (1) according to the U.S. Census Bureau, privately-owned housing starts in August 2006 were at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.665 million, 6% below the revised July estimate of 1.772 million and 19.8% below the August 2005 rate of 2.075 million; and (2) according to the NAHB, total housing starts in 2007 are estimated to be 1.620 million.
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Demand for certain of our products is affected in part by the level of new residential construction, although typically a number of months after the change in the level of construction. The projected decline in housing starts ultimately would be expected to have a material negative impact on our future business results beginning in the near-term. While the Company does have certain businesses and products that are not as highly correlated with new residential construction, we cannot be certain that the revenue and income from these businesses would mitigate any decline in our results due to the forecasted weakening in residential housing construction activity.
Insulating Systems
U.S. demand for insulation products is mainly driven by new residential construction and commercial construction and residential repair and remodeling markets. We believe that a consumers desire to conserve energy in the face of rising energy costs and more stringent building codes will continue to drive demand. According to industry reports and Company estimates, the U.S. fiberglass insulation market grew at a compound annual growth rate of 3.6% from 4.1 billion pounds in 2000 to over 4.9 billion pounds in 2005. According to industry sources, the fiberglass insulation industry serves a variety of end-use markets, with approximately 65% of demand value spending coming from the residential construction market, 25% coming from the commercial construction market, and 10% coming from the industrial market.
Roofing and Asphalt
U.S. demand for roofing and asphalt products is generally driven by growth in residential repair and remodeling activity, rather than by the new construction markets. As a result, the residential roofing industry tends to be less cyclical than other building product categories. Each region of the United States has a different average roof life, due to seasonal weather patterns, but on average a roof needs to be replaced approximately every 19 years. Roof damage related to adverse weather, such as hurricanes and hail, can cause significant temporary spikes in demand. According to industry reports and Company estimates, U.S. demand for all types of roofing was 268 million squares (a square represents 100 square feet), representing $12.7 billion, in 2005.
Other Building Materials and Services
U.S. demand for products and services offered by our Other Building Materials and Services segment is primarily driven by the new residential construction and residential repair and remodeling markets. Manufactured stone veneer products have experienced strong demand driven by customer preferences, which is expected to continue as manufactured stone veneer increases its penetration into cladding applications. Vinyl siding has experienced relatively flat demand due to competition from vinyl siding alternatives. The construction services and franchising markets are expected to produce opportunities for growth in this segment as homebuilders and consumers outsource certain construction services.
Composites
Composite Solutions
Demand for composites is driven by general global economic activity and, more specifically, by the increasing replacement of traditional materials such as aluminum, wood and steel with composites that offer lighter weight and improved strength in the automotive, transportation, industrial, infrastructure, building products and consumer markets. We believe glass-reinforced composite materials represent a 3.0 million metric ton annual industry. According to Company estimates, global demand is expected to grow at a rate greater than 5% per year by volume.
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Owens Corning Competitive Strengths
Owens Corning is focused on leveraging its following competitive strengths to enhance its position as a global company with market-leading businesses.
| Market leadership in major businesses. We believe that we maintain leading market share positions within all of our major product categories, including the number one market position in North America in residential insulation, commercial and industrial insulation, residential shingles, roofing asphalts and the number one position worldwide in glass fibers. We believe that our leading market positions enhance our competitive position in those markets and provide an opportunity for growth in our other markets. |
| Strong and recognizable brands. We believe our products are differentiated in the marketplace by some of the most widely recognized trade names and trademarks in the building products industry. We emphasize our brands extensively in the marketing of our products. Primary among these are our Owens Corning logo, the color PINK and the licensed Pink Panther character. Other of our well-recognized brand names and trademarks, which we believe have developed strong brand equity with our customers, include Cultured Stone®, Trumbull®, Norandex®/Reynolds and Foamular®. |
| Customer service and relationships. Owens Corning has developed extensive and long-standing customer relationships by focusing on providing significant customer service and by delivering the right products through the right channels at the right price. We believe this enhances our competitive position, has enabled us to develop mutually beneficial relationships and has us well-positioned to service the home center and direct builder channels, which are some of the fastest growing channels in the industry. We are often our customers largest supplier within our product categories. |
| Varied end markets. Our business mix lessens our exposure to any one end market. The three reportable segments comprising our building materials product category sell products primarily throughout the U.S. and Canada, while our Composite Solutions business sells product on a more global basis. Our largest end markets include the U.S. and Canada new residential construction, U.S. and Canada residential repair and remodeling and U.S. and Canada commercial construction markets, which represented approximately 36%, 34% and 18% of sales, respectively, in both 2005 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2006. In 2005, 12% of our sales were outside of the U.S. and Canada. These markets have varied cycles and drivers and we believe that our participation in these markets can help decrease the potential volatility that we may experience. |
| Strong financial position and cash flow generation. The bankruptcy proceedings have enabled the Debtors to permanently resolve exposure to asbestos liability and to emerge from bankruptcy with a strong balance sheet and investment grade credit ratings from both Moodys and Standard & Poors. Owens Corning historically has demonstrated strong cash flow from operations and has improved its generation of cash flow from operations 56% from the year ended December 31, 2001 to the year ended December 31, 2005. With the substantial net operating losses that will be created with the funding of the Asbestos Trust, as described below, in connection with our emergence process, we expect to continue to pay little, if any, U.S. Federal income taxes for the near to medium term. |
| Cost-competitive asset base. We believe that our manufacturing and distribution assets are competitive on a delivered cost basis. We have continued to make maintenance and discretionary capital investments since filing for bankruptcy and have invested approximately $998 million in our plants and equipment from 2003 through September 30, 2006. Our manufacturing assets are generally located in close proximity to our end customers and are complemented by an extensive distribution network, providing us the ability to service our customers on a cost-competitive basis. |
| Management team with a proven track record. We have attracted and retained a strong senior executive team, which averages more than 16 years of experience at Owens Corning, supported by a team of experienced and accomplished functional managers. Under this management team, we have enhanced our historical income from operations adjusted to exclude items affecting comparability by |
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43% from 2003 to the most recent fiscal year ended December 31, 2005. This management team also improved our safety record, as measured by the Recordable Incident Rate, as defined by OSHA, which decreased from 5.61 per 200,000 employee hours in 2002 to 2.01 per 200,000 employee hours in 2005. |
Owens Corning Business Strategy
The leadership of Owens Corning develops strategic and operating plans based on our stated purpose of delivering solutions, transforming markets and enhancing lives. The following fundamental business strategies frame the Companys operating philosophy and are expected to contribute to Owens Cornings future success:
| Develop and maintain market-leading businesses. Developing and maintaining a leadership position in the businesses in which we choose to operate serves as the catalyst for growth and best-in-class performance. We intend to continue to leverage our brand reputation, manufacturing and distribution assets and customer relationships to achieve organic growth. |
| Improve productivity. We will focus on waste elimination to drive productivity, increase efficiency, improve margins and fuel profitability. |
| Pursue growth initiatives. We intend to continue to pursue organic growth opportunities by focusing on under-penetrated categories, markets and geographies. We also intend to explore acquisitions of companies in complementary lines of businesses, markets and geographies to enhance our competitive position; to offer additional solutions to our customers; and to create revenue and cost synergies. |
| Focus on providing solutions and innovation. New product innovation focused on our customers evolving needs will continue to be important to the growth and success of Owens Corning. Within our building materials category, we will strive to improve the performance characteristics of our products. This will allow us to create stronger demand and develop new adjacent product categories. Within our Composite Solutions segment, we will work with our customers and prospective customers to fabricate more specialized and sometimes proprietary solutions to meet their evolving needs. |
| Leverage the energy efficiency opportunity. Energy efficiency is a critical global need and a business opportunity for Owens Corning. For more than 65 years, Owens Corning PINK FIBERGLAS® Insulation has been synonymous with energy efficiency. We believe that demand for products that lead to energy efficiency and lower energy costs will continue to grow around the world, in both developed and emerging markets. We will focus on delivering energy-saving solutions in an effort to capitalize on this growth opportunity. For example, we are promoting state building code upgrades and enhanced code compliance, communicating the value of the U.S. Energy Policy Act of 2005 to builders and home owners, and highlighting in our advertising and marketing efforts the many Owens Corning products that result in energy efficiency and lower energy costs. |
| Promote environmental and product stewardship. We are committed to reducing our impact on the environment and to complying with all environmental laws and regulations applicable to our operations. We will maintain a strong product stewardship function designed to ensure that the products we sell are safe and perform as intended. |
| Emphasize an unconditional commitment to safety. Working safely is a condition of employment at Owens Corning. Our objective is zero workplace injuries. This organization-wide expectation drives a safer working environment for employees, improves our manufacturing processes, reduces our costs and enhances our reputation. Furthermore, striving to be a world-class leader in safety galvanizes employees and provides a platform for all employees to understand and apply the global resolve necessary to be a high-performing organization. |
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Seasonality
Sales in the segments aggregated under the building materials product category tend to follow seasonal home improvement, remodeling and renovation, and new construction industry patterns. The peak season for home construction and remodeling in our geographic markets generally corresponds with the second and third calendar quarters. Sales levels for those segments, therefore, are typically higher during these quarters and lower in the first and fourth quarters which generally correspond to the winter months in the United States.
Sales and Distribution
Insulating Systems
Owens Corning sells insulation systems primarily through home centers, lumberyards, retailers and distributors, and commercial and industrial insulation through specialty distributors. Foam insulation and related products are sold primarily to distributors and retailers who resell to residential builders, remodelers and do-it-yourself customers.
Roofing and Asphalt
Owens Corning sells shingles and roofing accessories primarily through home centers, lumberyards, retailers, distributors and contractors and sells other asphalt products internally to manufacture residential roofing products and for other roofing manufacturers. Owens Corning also sells asphalt to roofing contractors and distributors for built-up roofing asphalt systems and to manufacturers in a variety of other industries, including automotive, chemical, rubber and construction.
Other Building Materials and Services
Owens Cornings vinyl siding products are sold through home centers, lumberyards, retailers, distributors and contractors as well as through its Norandex®/Reynolds distribution centers. We also distribute other exterior building products and siding materials through our national network of distribution centers. Cultured Stone® products are sold through contractors, retailers, home centers and distributors.
Composite Solutions
Glass fiber materials used in composites are sold to customers in the United States, Canada, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific. Within the building and construction market, OC sells glass fiber and/or mat directly to a small number of major shingle manufacturers, including its own roofing business.
Major Customers
Our largest customer comprised approximately 5% of our net sales and our top 10 customers accounted for approximately 23% of net sales in 2005.
With respect to individual segments major customers were as follows:
| Insulating Systems. Masco Corporation accounted for approximately 12% of revenues in this segment for 2005. The remainder of the top 10 customers accounted for an additional 26% of revenues in this segment for 2005. |
| Roofing and Asphalt. Lowes Companies, Inc. accounted for approximately 13% of revenues in this segment for 2005. The remainder of the top 10 customers accounted for an additional 33% of revenues in this segment for 2005. |
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| Other Building Materials and Services. No external customer accounted for more than 2% of the segments revenues in 2005. The segments top 10 customers accounted for a total of approximately 10% of revenues in this segment in 2005. |
| Composite Solutions. No external customer accounted for more than 6% of the segments revenues in 2005. The segments top 10 external customers accounted for a total of approximately 29% of revenues in this segment in 2005. |
Competition
We compete with manufacturers, both within and outside the United States, in the sale of glass fibers and glass fiber products, including insulation products. We also compete with other manufacturers in the sale of roofing materials, industrial asphalts, vinyl siding, windows and patio doors and other products. Principal methods of competition include quality of products, service, location, pricing, compatibility of systems, range of products and product design features.
In the Insulating Systems segment, major competitors include CertainTeed Corporation and Johns Manville. For the Roofing and Asphalt segment, major competitors include CertainTeed Corporation, ElkCorp, TAMKO and GAF Materials Corporation. Major competitors in the Other Buildings Materials and Services segment include Alside Incorporated, a division of Associated Materials Incorporated, Alcoa Incorporated, Eldorado Stone, LLC and Champion Window and Door Company. Significant competitors in the Composite Solutions segment include Johns Manville, PPG Industries, Saint-Gobain Vetrotex, Saartex Pvt. Ltd., Cam Elyaf San. A.S. as well as significant global competitors based in the Asia Pacific region, especially China, such as CPIC Fiberglass, Jushi Group Co., Ltd., Taishan Fiberglass Inc., Central Glass Co., Ltd., Taiwan Glass Ind. Corp., and NittoBoseki Co., Ltd.
Environmental Control
Owens Corning is committed to complying with all environmental laws and regulations that are applicable to our operations.
We have not experienced a material adverse effect upon our capital expenditures or competitive position as a result of environmental control legislation and regulations. Operating costs associated with environmental compliance were approximately $47 million in 2005. We continue to invest in equipment and process modifications to remain in compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations worldwide.
The 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments provide that the EPA will issue regulations on a number of air pollutants over a period of years. The EPA issued final regulations for wool fiberglass and mineral wool in June 1999, for wet formed fiberglass mat manufacturing in April 2002, and for reinforced plastic composites manufacturing and asphalt roofing and processing in April 2003. The Company may also become subject to EPA regulations concerning large burners and boilers. Based on information now known by the Company, including the nature and limited number of regulated materials Owens Corning emits, we do not expect the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments to have a materially adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or long-term liquidity.
We have been deemed by the EPA to be a PRP with respect to certain sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act. We have also been deemed a PRP under similar state or local laws. In other instances, other PRPs have brought suits against us as a PRP for contribution under such federal, state or local laws. At September 30, 2006, a total of 61 such PRP designations remained unresolved by us. In most cases we are only one of many PRPs with potential liability for investigation and remediation at the applicable site. We are also involved with environmental investigation or remediation at a number of other sites at which we have not been designated a PRP.
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We estimate a reserve in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect environmental liabilities that have been asserted or are probable of assertion, in which liabilities are probable and reasonably estimable. At September 30, 2006, our reserve for such liabilities was $13 million. In connection with the Debtors bankruptcy filing, we initiated a program to identify and discharge contingent environmental liabilities as part of its plan or plans of reorganization. Under the program, we are seeking settlements, subject to approval of the USBC, with various federal, state and local authorities, as well as private claimants. On July 23, 2003, the USBC approved one such settlement agreement with the United States resolving certain environmental liabilities with respect to the EPA, including liabilities associated with some of the PRP designations noted above. We will continue to review our environmental reserve in light of such program and make such adjustments as may be appropriate.
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditional and Results of OperationsEnvironmental Matters for additional information regarding environmental liabilities.
Number of Employees
Owens Corning had approximately 20,000 full time employees at September 30, 2006 and had approximately 20,000 full time employees at December 31, 2005. Approximately 10,000 of such employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements. We believe that our relations with employees are good.
Raw Materials
Our business relies heavily on certain commodities and raw materials used in our manufacturing and distribution processes, such as energy-related commodities (including natural gas), asphalt, PVC, polystyrene and diesel fuel. We consider the sources and availability of these commodities and raw materials necessary for the conduct of business in each of our segments to be adequate.
Patents and Trademarks
Owens Corning has numerous United States and foreign patents issued and applied for relating to our products and processes in each segment, resulting from research and development efforts.
We have issued royalty-bearing patent licenses to companies in several foreign countries. The licenses cover technology relating to our segments.
Including registered trademarks for the Owens Corning logo and the color PINK, Owens Corning has approximately 350 trademarks registered in the United States and approximately 1,300 trademarks registered in other countries.
We consider our patent and trademark positions to be adequate for the present conduct of business in each of our segments.
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Properties
Our Insulating Systems segment operates out of approximately 32 manufacturing facilities. Principal manufacturing facilities for our Insulating Systems segment, all of which are owned by us, include the following:
Location of Manufacturing Facility |
Square Footage of Facility | |||
Newark, Ohio |
1,726,583 | |||
Delmar, New York |
696,702 | |||
Fairburn, Georgia |
709,000 | |||
Kansas City, Kansas |
629,366 | |||
Santa Clara, California |
755,000 | |||
Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
396,000 | |||
Waxahachie, Texas |
878,559 | |||
Candiac, Quebec, Canada |
243,800 | |||
Tallmadge, Ohio |
55,684 |
Our Roofing and Asphalt segment operates out of approximately 35 manufacturing facilities. Principal manufacturing facilities for our Roofing and Asphalt segment include the following:
Location of Manufacturing Facility |
Type |
Square Footage of Facility | ||
Atlanta, Georgia |
Roofing | 165,261 | ||
Irving, Texas |
Roofing | 315,000 | ||
Kearny, New Jersey |
Roofing | 127,150 | ||
Medina, Ohio |
Roofing | 110,000 | ||
Summit, Illinois |
Roofing | 500,000 | ||
Atlanta, Georgia |
Asphalt | 21,024 | ||
Irving, Texas |
Asphalt | 25,577 | ||
Kearny, New Jersey |
Asphalt | 38,400 | ||
Medina, Ohio |
Asphalt | 29,150 | ||
Summit, Illinois |
Asphalt | 20,000 |
Our Other Building Materials and Services segment operates out of 6 manufacturing facilities, all of which are owned by us except the Chester facility, which we lease:
Location of Manufacturing Facility |
Square Footage of Facility | |||||||||
Napa, California |
143,161 | |||||||||
Chester, South Carolina |
411,275 | |||||||||
Navarre, Ohio |
49,000 | |||||||||
Claremont, North Carolina |
405,000 | |||||||||
Joplin, Missouri |
300,000 | |||||||||
London, Ontario, Canada |
219,011 |
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Our Composite Solutions segment operates out of approximately 24 manufacturing facilities. Principal manufacturing facilities for our Composite Solutions segment, all of which are owned by us except the Ibaraki facility, which we lease, include the following:
Location of Manufacturing Facility |
Square Footage of Facility | |||
Amarillo, Texas |
566,738 | |||
Anderson, South Carolina |
1,032,550 | |||
Battice, Belgium |
492,201 | |||
Kimchon, Korea |
465,176 | |||
LArdoise, France |
277,472 | |||
Rio Claro, Brazil |
328,231 | |||
Nappanee, Indiana |
180,000 | |||
Ibaraki, Japan |
615,800 | |||
Taloja, India |
161,911 |
We believe that these properties are in good condition and well maintained, and are suitable and adequate to carry on our business. The capacity of each plant varies depending upon product mix.
In addition, we have approximately 165 distribution centers in 39 states in the United States, substantially all of which are leased. We also provide residential construction services through 22 leased locations in 12 states.
Our principal executive offices are located in the Owens Corning World Headquarters, Toledo, Ohio, a leased facility of approximately 400,000 square feet.
Our research and development activities are primarily conducted at our Science and Technology Center, located on approximately 500 acres of land outside Granville, Ohio. It consists of more than 20 structures totaling more than 600,000 square feet. In addition, we have application development and other product and market focused research and development centers in various locations.
Legal Proceedings
Proceedings Against the Debtors
Substantially all liabilities of the Debtors relating to outstanding legal proceedings will be resolved under the Plan. Please see The Reorganization for more detailed information regarding the Plan and the treatment of claims under the Plan.
Securities and Certain Other Litigation
On or about April 30, 2001, certain of OCDs current and former directors and officers, as well as certain underwriters, were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned John Hancock Life Insurance Company, et al. v. Goldman, Sachs & Co., et al. in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. An amended complaint was filed by the plaintiffs on or about July 5, 2001. OCD is not named in the lawsuit. The suit purported to be a securities class action on behalf of purchasers of certain unsecured debt securities of OCD in offerings occurring on or about April 30, 1998 and July 23, 1998. The complaint alleged that the registration statements pursuant to which the offerings were made contained untrue and misleading statements of material fact and omitted to state material facts which were required to be stated therein and which were necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in violation of sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. The amended complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages or, where appropriate, rescission of the plaintiffs purchases. On September 21, 2006, the parties reached an agreement to settle all claims against the named director and officer defendants for an amount within their applicable insurance coverage. The settlement is subject to class notice and court approval.
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On or about September 2, 2003, certain of OCDs current and former directors and officers were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned Kensington International Limited, et al. v. Glen Hiner, et al. in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. OCD is not named in the lawsuit. The suit, which was brought by Kensington International Limited and Springfield Associates, LLC, two assignees of lenders under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, alleged causes of action (1) against all defendants for breach of fiduciary duty, and (2) against certain defendants for fraud in connection with certain loans made under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. The complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages. On October 6, 2003, OCD filed in the USBC a Complaint for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction and Enforcement of the Automatic Stay, requesting a preliminary injunction against further prosecution of the suit until after confirmation of a plan of reorganization for the Company. By order of the USBC, the New York action was preliminarily enjoined, with limited exceptions, until the earlier of the entry of an order confirming a plan of reorganization for the Company or further order of the USBC. On February 7, 2005, all defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss. A hearing on the motion to dismiss was held on May 2, 2005, and the motion to dismiss was granted by the USBC on August 22, 2006.
OCD holds an indirect ownership interest in ServiceLane.com, Inc., which is in Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, Case No. 01-36044-HCA-7 (Abrahamson, B.J.). Two former employees of ServiceLane.com, Inc., whom we refer to as the SL Plaintiffs, have filed proofs of claim against (Claims No. 8651 and 8622) OCD in the Chapter 11 Cases, alleging fraud and misrepresentation. Additionally, on July 24, 2003, the SL Plaintiffs, along with ServiceLane.com, Inc.s Chapter 7 trustee, brought suit against two OCD officers, who also were directors of ServiceLane.com, Inc., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Western Division, under the caption ServiceLane.com, Inc., et al. v. Stein, et al. In the complaint, ServiceLane.com, Inc. alleged a breach of fiduciary duty against both officers and the SL Plaintiffs alleged fraud against one officer. OCD was not named in the lawsuit. On September 10, 2003, OCD filed in the USBC an objection to the proofs of claim filed by the SL Plaintiffs as well as a counterclaim seeking declaratory relief in the form of a declaration that neither OCD nor the two officers harmed the SL Plaintiffs. On October 1, 2003, the two officers filed a similar adversary proceeding in the USBC. In October 2003, the SL Plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss OCDs counterclaim and, in November 2003, the SL Plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss the adversary proceeding by the two officers. Hearings on both motions to dismiss were held on January 23, 2004. The USBC denied the motion to dismiss OCDs counterclaim and deferred action on the other motion to dismiss. Subsequently, the SL Plaintiffs and the two officers agreed to a dismissal of the Ohio action and a refiling in the USBC. As a result, all such proceedings were pending in the USBC. On January 19, 2005, the USBC denied the motion of the SL Plaintiffs for leave to amend their complaint. On December 21, 2005, the USBC issued an order dismissing the breach of fiduciary duty claim against the two officers. Subsequently the parties have reached an agreement to settle all claims relating to the Company and the individual defendants. The settlement is subject to approval by the USBC.
The named officer and director defendants in each of the above proceedings have each filed contingent indemnification claims with respect to such litigation against Owens Corning.
On September 1, 2006, various current and former members of OCDs Investment Review and Benefits Review Committees were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned Brown v. Owens Corning Investment Review Committee, et al., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio (Western Division). OCD is not named in the lawsuit but such individuals would have a contingent indemnification claim against Owens Corning. The suit, brought by two former employees of OCD, was brought under ERISA alleging that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to certain pension benefit plans and to class members in connection with investments in Owens Corning common stock.
From time to time, we may become a party to litigation and subject to claims incident to the ordinary course of our business and may be made party to industry wide litigation. Although the results of such litigation and claims in the ordinary course of business cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition. Regardless of outcome, litigation can have an adverse impact on the Company because of defense costs, diversion of management resources and other factors.
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Directors and Executive Officers
Directors
Our Board of Directors immediately following emergence from bankruptcy will consist of 16 directors, including two vacancies. The directors appointed to our Board of Directors as of the Effective Date will consist of:
| Twelve directors selected by OCDs current board, who we refer to as the OCD Designated Directors, and |
| Two directors designated by the committee representing holders of OCDs pre-petition bonds, who we refer to as the Bondholder Designated Directors. |
Commencing on the day after the day on which the Contingent Shares are distributed to the Asbestos Trust as described in The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares, the Asbestos Claimants Committee and the Future Claimants Representative will each be entitled to designate an additional director, which we refer to as the ACC Designated Director and the FCR Designated Director, respectively. Neither the ACC Designated Director nor the FCR Designated Director will join our Board of Directors until the day after the day the Asbestos Trust receives the Contingent Shares; however, the Asbestos Claimants Committee and the Future Claimants Representative have indicated to the USBC who they currently intend to designate (while reserving their rights to change these designees) in the event the Contingent Shares are distributed to the Asbestos Trust. These individuals have not, as of the date of this prospectus, consented to serve on, or joined, our Board of Directors. See Potential FCR Designated Director and ACC Designated Director.
As set forth in our amended and restated bylaws, the directors are to be divided into three classes, whereby:
| the directors first appointed to Class I will hold office for a term expiring at the first annual meeting of stockholders following the Effective Date; |
| the directors first appointed to Class II will hold office for a term expiring at the second annual meeting of stockholders following the Effective Date; and |
| the directors first appointed to Class III will hold office for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of stockholders following the Effective Date. |
Below is a summary of the class designations for our directors as set forth in our amended and restated bylaws.
Class I |
Class II |
Class III | ||
3 OCD Designated Directors 2 Bondholder Designated Directors |
5 OCD Designated Directors | 4 OCD Designated Directors 1 ACC Designated Director* 1 FCR Designated Director* |
* | Assuming the Contingent Shares are distributed to the Asbestos Trust. These designees will not join our Board of Directors until the day after the day the Asbestos Trust receives the Contingent Shares. These individuals have not, as of the date of this prospectus, consented to serve on, or joined, our Board of Directors. |
Additionally, our amended and restated bylaws provide certain rights with respect to nominations and vacancies on our Board of Directors:
| the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall nominate each Class I director serving at the first annual meeting following the Effective Date for reelection as a Class I director for a new three year term of office; |
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| the OCD Designated Directors, prior to the second annual meeting of stockholders, have the right to fill any vacancy in the Board of Directors arising from the resignation, retirement, death, removal or incapacity of any OCD Designated Director; |
| the Bondholder Designated Directors, prior to the second annual meeting of stockholders, have the right to fill any vacancy in the Board of Directors arising from the resignation, retirement, death, removal or incapacity of any Bondholder Designated Director; and |
| the Asbestos Trust, during the period commencing on the day after the day the Asbestos Trust receives the Contingent Shares and ending when the Asbestos Trust no longer holds shares representing at least 1% of our issued and outstanding common stock, has the right to nominate individuals for election as the ACC Designated Director or FCR Designated Director and to fill any vacancy in the Board of Directors arising from the resignation, retirement, death, removal or incapacity of the ACC Designated Director or FCR Designated Director. |
Current Directors
Set forth below is information relating to our Board of Directors. An asterisk indicates that the individual is a Bondholder Designated Director. All other directors not so identified are OCD Designated Directors.
Norman P. Blake, Jr. has been a Director of OCD since 1992. He is former Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Comdisco, Inc., global technology services, Rosemont, Illinois. A graduate of Purdue University, Mr. Blake also previously has served as Chief Executive Officer of the United States Olympic Committee; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Promus Hotel Corporation; Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of USF&G Corporation; and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Heller International Corporation of Chicago. Mr. Blake is a member of the Purdue Research Foundation, Purdue Universitys Presidents Council and Deans Advisory Council, Krannert School of Management. He is the recipient of the degree of Doctor of Economics honoris causa from Purdue University, granted jointly by the Krannert School of Management and School of Liberal Arts. He has also been awarded The Ellis Island Medal of Honor.
David T. Brown has been a Director of OCD since January 2002, and, since April 18, 2002, has been President and Chief Executive Officer of OCD. A graduate of Purdue University, Mr. Brown became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in January 2001. Previously, he held numerous leadership positions in sales and marketing at the Company, including serving as President of the Insulating Systems Business beginning in 1997, President of Building Materials Sales and Distribution beginning in 1996, and President of the Roofing and Asphalt Business beginning in 1994. Mr. Brown joined the Company in 1978 after working for Procter & Gamble, Shearson Hammill and Eli Lilly. Mr. Brown is a Director of Borg Warner, Inc. He also is on the Board of Directors of the Toledo Museum of Art and the Deans Advisory Council for Purdues Krannert School of Management. Mr. Brown is a past board member of the Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association Executive Committee, National Roofing Contractors Association Advisory Board, Thermal Insulation Manufacturers Association and Executive Committee of the North American Insulation Manufacturers Association.
Gaston Caperton has been a Director of OCD since 1997. He is President and Chief Executive Officer of The College Board, a not-for-profit educational association located in New York, New York, and former Governor of the State of West Virginia. A graduate of the University of North Carolina, Mr. Caperton began his career in a small insurance agency, became its principal owner and Chief Operating Officer, and led the firm to become the tenth largest privately-owned insurance brokerage firm in the U.S. He also has owned a bank and mortgage banking company. Mr. Caperton was elected Governor of West Virginia in 1988 and 1992. In 1997, Mr. Caperton taught at Harvard University as a fellow at the John F. Kennedy Institute of Politics. Prior to beginning his current position in mid-1999, Mr. Caperton also taught at Columbia University, where he served as Director of the Institute on Education and Government at Teachers College. Mr. Caperton is a director of United Bankshares, Inc., Energy
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Corporation of America, and Prudential Financial. He was the 1996 Chair of the Democratic Governors Association, and served on the National Governors Association executive committee and as a member of the Intergovernmental Policy Advisory Committee on U.S. Trade. He also was Chairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission, Southern Regional Education Board, and the Southern Growth Policy Board.
William W. Colville has been a Director of OCD since 1995. He is now retired after formerly serving as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of the Company. A graduate of Yale University and the Columbia University Law School, Mr. Colville began his career at the Company in 1984 as Senior Vice President and General Counsel. Prior to joining the Company, he was President of the Sohio Processed Minerals Group from 1982 to 1984, and General Counsel of Kennecott Corporation from 1980 to 1982. Mr. Colville is also a director of Nordson Corporation.
Ralph F. Hake was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for the Maytag Corporation from June 2001 until the company was acquired by Whirlpool Corporation on April 1, 2006. Prior to joining Maytag, Mr. Hake was Executive Vice President and CFO for Fluor Corporation, a $12 billion California-based engineering and construction company. Mr. Hake served for 12 years from 1987 to 1999 in executive positions at Whirlpool Corporation. The positions held by Mr. Hake included: Senior Executive Vice President of global operations; Chief Financial Officer; President of the Whirlpool Bauknecht Appliance Group; and leader of the North American region operations for five years. Prior to joining Whirlpool, Mr. Hake served in various corporate strategic and financial positions at the Mead Corporation of Dayton Ohio. Mr. Hake also served on the Board of Directors for the National Association of Manufacturers and was chairman of the groups taxation and economic policy group. He currently serves on the Board of Directors of ITT Industries. He received an MBA from the University of Chicago, and an undergraduate degree from the University of Cincinnati.
F. Philip Handy has served as the CEO of Strategic Industries, a worldwide diversified service and manufacturing company owned principally by Citigroup Ventures, since October 2001. From 1968 to 1970, Mr. Handy worked at Fidelity Management and Research. He then joined Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette where he served as Vice President from 1970 to 1976. In 1976, he became the CEO of Combanks, a multiple bank holding company based in Orlando, Florida. In 1980 he commenced his career in the private equity business. From 1996 through 1999, Mr. Handy was managing director of Equity Group Corporate Investments, a private investment firm controlled by Sam Zell. Mr. Handy currently serves on the public Board of Directors of Anixter International, Inc., Rewards Network, Inc. and WCI Communities, Inc. Mr. Handy serves as Chairman of the Florida Board of Education, a seven person board appointed by Governor Jeb Bush, which has constitutional responsibility for Floridas educational system. He was recently appointed by President George W. Bush to the National Board of Education Sciences for a three year term (confirmed by the U.S. Senate), where he serves as vice chairman. He earned a Bachelor of Arts in Economics, and graduated Cum Laude from Princeton University and later earned an MBA from Harvard Business School. He completed the sixth forum at The Rugby School and graduated from Northfield Mount Hermon School. He also served six years in the U.S. Army Reserve and was honorably discharged in 1973.
Landon Hilliard has been a Director of OCD since 1989. He is a partner with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., private bankers in New York, NY. A graduate of the University of Virginia, Mr. Hilliard began his career at Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. He joined Brown Brothers Harriman in 1974 and became a partner in 1979. Mr. Hilliard is a director of Norfolk Southern Corporation, Western World Insurance Company and Russell Reynolds Associates, Inc. He is also Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Provident Loan Society of New York, Chairman of the National Foundation for the Teaching of Entrepreneurship, and Secretary of The Economic Club of New York.
Ann Iverson has been a Director of OCD since 1996. She is President and Chief Executive Officer of International Link, an international consulting firm in Carefree, Arizona. Ms. Iverson began her career in retailing and held various buying and executive positions at retail stores in the U.S. through 1989, including Bloomingdales, Dayton Hudson, and U.S. Shoe. She then joined British Home Stores as Director of
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Merchandising and Operations in 1990; Mothercare as Chief Executive Officer in 1992; Kay-Bee Toy Stores as President and Chief Executive Officer in 1994; and Laura Ashley Holdings plc. as Group Chief Executive in 1995. In 1998, she founded and became President and Chief Executive Officer of International Link. Ms. Iverson is a Director of Shoe Pavillion and a member of the Board of Trustees of ThunderbirdThe Garvin School of International Management, and a member of Financo Global Consulting.
Joseph F. Neely is currently the Chief Executive Officer of Gold Toe Brands, Inc., a leading manufacturer of hosiery sold under the Gold Toe brand names. Mr. Neely previously served as Senior Vice President of Sara Lee Corporation responsible for their knit products, hosiery, and intimate apparel groups. He also founded Raylen Vineyards and Winery, and serves on the North Carolina Grape Council. Mr. Neely received a Masters of Business Administration degree from Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of South Carolina.
W. Ann Reynolds has been a Director of OCD since 1993. She is a former President and Professor of Biology at The University of Alabama at Birmingham, located in Birmingham, Alabama. A graduate of Kansas State Teachers College and the University of Iowa, where she earned a Ph.D. degree, Dr. Reynolds previously served as Chancellor of the City University of New York System for seven years and for eight years as Chancellor of the California State University System. Dr. Reynolds is a director of Humana, Inc., Abbott Laboratories, Invitrogen Corporation, and the Post-Gazette, Champaign-Urbana, Illinois. She is also a member of the Society for Gynecological Investigation, and the Perinatal Research Society.
Robert B. Smith, Jr. has been a Director of OCD since 2004. He is a Director of the Virginia Environmental Endowment, a nonprofit, funded, grant making corporation dedicated to improving the environment. Mr. Smith is also a Manager of Kentucky River Properties LLC, a land holding company whose primary business is leasing coal properties. A graduate of the University of North Carolina and the University of North Carolina Law School, Mr. Smiths previous experience included serving as Trustee of the Dalkon Shield Claimants Trust, a public interest trust of $3 billion created by the Federal Bankruptcy Court to compensate those damaged by the Dalkon Shield, and as Vice President for Government Relations of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association. His prior experience also included various positions related to the U.S. Senate, including: Chief Counsel and Staff Director, U.S. Senate Government Operations Committee; Chief Counsel, U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Revision and Codification of the Laws; Chief Legislative Assistant, Senator Sam J. Ervin, Jr.; Special Counsel, U.S. Senate Antitrust and Monopoly Subcommittee; and Counsel, U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights.
Michael H. Thaman has been a Director of OCD since January 2002 and is Chairman of the Board and Chief Financial Officer of OCD. A graduate of Princeton University, Mr. Thaman joined the Company in 1992. He was elected Chairman of the Board in April 2002 and became Chief Financial Officer in 2000. Before assuming his current positions, Mr. Thaman held a variety of leadership positions at the Company, including serving as President of the Exterior Systems Business beginning in 1999 and President of the Engineered Pipe Systems Business beginning in 1997. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Thaman was Vice President in the New York office of Mercer Management Consulting, a strategy consulting firm. Mr. Thaman is a director of Florida Power and Light Group, Inc.
Daniel K. K. Tseung* is currently a Managing Director at Sun Hung Kai Properties Direct Investments Ltd., the private equity division of one of Asias largest conglomerates, as well as Director of Investments for SUNeVision Holdings Limited, an Asian Internet infrastructure and services provider. Mr. Tseung was previously a director in the Technology & Communications Group of GE Equity, the private equity arm of GE Capital. He also currently serves as a director of RCN Corporation, Chinacast Communications, Cellon and Legend Silicon. Mr. Tseung holds a Bachelors degree from Princeton University and a Masters Degree from Harvard University.
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Additional Bondholder Designated Director
An additional Bondholder Designated Director has been elected to serve on our board of directors effective on the day after the Effective Date. Set forth below is information relating to this additional Bondholder Designated Director:
Marc Sole* is a Senior Vice President at D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P., where he focuses on public and private investments in credit-related opportunities. Prior to joining the D. E. Shaw group in 2001, Mr. Sole was an associate at Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP in New York, where he practiced corporate law with a focus on mergers & acquisitions and securities law. He graduated with honors from Princeton University in 1993 with an A.B. from the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, and he received a J.D. in 1996 from the Columbia University School of Law, where he was a Harlan Fiske Stone Scholar. Mr. Sole serves as a director of various private companies.
Potential FCR Designated Director and ACC Designated Director
Although neither the FCR Designated Director nor the ACC Designated Director will join our Board of Directors until the day after the day Asbestos Trust receives the Contingent Shares, the Asbestos Claimants Committee and the Future Claimants Representative have indicated to the USBC who they currently intend to designate (while reserving their rights to change these designees) in the event the Contingent Shares are distributed to the Asbestos Trust.
Set forth below is information relating to the individual that the Asbestos Claimants Committee has indicated to the USBC it currently expects to designate (while reserving their rights to change this designee) to serve as the ACC Designated Director on the day after the day the Contingent Shares are distributed to the Asbestos Trust:
W. Howard Morris is a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager of Comerica Asset Management, a division of Comerica Bank, in Detroit, Michigan. He is the former Managing Partner of Prairie & Tireman Equity Investments in Detroit, Michigan (1998-2006), former CEO and Emergency Financial Manager of the Inkster Public School District in Inkster, Michigan (2002-2005), former Chief Financial Officer of the Detroit Public School District in Detroit, Michigan (1999-2000) and former Assistant Professor of Accounting/Finance at Hillsdale College in Hillsdale, Michigan (1991 1998). Mr. Morris is also a Certified Public Accountant (CPA, licensed in Michigan), a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) and a Personal Financial Specialist (PFS). Mr. Morris received his Masters of Business administration degree in 1988 from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and his Bachelors of Business Administration degree in 1981 from the Northwood University in Midland, Michigan.
Set forth below is information relating to the individual that the Future Claimants Representative has indicated to the USBC he currently expects to designate (while reserving his rights to change this designee) to serve as the FCR Designated Director on the day after the day the Contingent Shares are distributed to the Asbestos Trust:
James J. McMonagle has served as Of Counsel at Vorys, Sater, Seymour & Pease LLP since April, 2002. Mr. McMonagle has served as the Future Claimants Representative in our bankruptcy case and expects to serve in that capacity following the Effective Date. Mr. McMonagle also serves on the Corporate Board of Selected Family of Funds, where he has held a Directors position since 1990 and has presided as Chairman of the Board since 1997. Mr. McMonagle served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary at the University Hospitals Health System, Inc. and University Hospitals of Cleveland from September, 1990 through March, 2002. In 1976 Mr. McMonagle was elected as a Common Pleas Judge for Cuyahoga County, Ohio and was re-elected in 1982 and 1988 and served through 1990. Mr. McMonagle engaged in private practice from 1970 to 1977. Mr. McMonagle received his J.D. from the Cleveland Marshall School of Law in 1970, with a B.S., B.A. from Georgetown University in 1966.
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Executive Officers
The name, age and business experience during the past five years of Reorganized Owens Cornings executive officers as of October 1, 2006 are set forth below. Each executive officer holds the same position at Reorganized Owens Corning that he or she most recently held with OCD. Each executive officer holds office until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation, retirement or removal. All those listed have been employees of Reorganized Owens Corning or OCD during the past five years except as indicated. All positions provided below refer to the position held with OCD, unless otherwise noted.
Name and Age | Position* | |
Sheree L. Bargabos (51) |
Vice President and President, Roofing and Asphalt Business since October 2005; formerly Vice President and President, Exterior Systems Business (2002), and Vice President, Training and Development. | |
David T. Brown (58) |
President and Chief Executive Officer since April 2002; formerly Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Director since January 2002. | |
Brian D. Chambers (40) |
Vice President and President, Siding Solutions Business since October 2005; formerly Vice President and General Manager, Residential Roofing Business (2003), Product Manager, Residential Roofing Business (2002), and Sales/Market Leader, Specialty Roofing Business. | |
Charles E. Dana (51) |
Vice President and President, Composite Solutions Business since February 2004; formerly Vice President - Corporate Controller and Global Sourcing (2002), and Vice President, Global Sourcing and eBusiness. | |
Roy D. Dean (47) |
Vice President and President, Insulating Systems Business since March 2006; formerly Vice President and Corporate Controller (2004), Vice President and Controller, Insulating Systems Business. | |
Joseph C. High (52) |
Senior Vice President, Human Resources since January 2004; formerly Vice President, Human Resources for ConocoPhillips. | |
William E. LeBaron (50) |
Vice President and President, Owens Corning Construction Services since September 2006; formerly President and Managing Director of Landscape and Theme Park Services at OneSource (2005); President of All American Property Service (2002); and former President and Chief Operating Officer of American Residential Service. | |
David L. Johns (47) |
Senior Vice President and Chief Supply Chain and Information Technology Officer since April 2001; formerly Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. | |
Stephen K. Krull (41) |
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since February 2003; formerly Vice President, Corporate Communications (2002), and Vice President and General Counsel, Operations. | |
Frank C. OBrien-Bernini (50) |
Vice President, Science and Technology since April 2003; formerly Vice President, Corporate Science and Technology (2002), and Vice President, Science and Technology, Insulating Systems Business. | |
Ronald Ranallo (47) |
Vice President and Corporate Controller since March 2006; formerly Vice President and Acting General Manager of OC Construction Services (OCCS) (2005), Vice President and Controller of OCCS (2004), Vice President and Controller of Siding Solutions Business (2002) and various other leadership positions. |
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Name and Age |
Position* | |
Charles W. Stein, Jr. (42) |
Vice President and President, Cultured Stone Business since October 2005; formerly Vice President and General Manager, OC Construction Services (2005), Vice President and General Manager, HOMExperts (2003), Vice President, Residential Services and Solutions (2002), and Vice President, Remodeling Services. | |
Michael H. Thaman (42) |
Chairman of the Board and Chief Financial Officer since April 2002; formerly Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Director since January 2002. |
* | Information in parentheses indicates year in which service in position began. |
Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board of Directors has established five committees: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Finance Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee, and the Executive Committee. In the future, our Board of Directors may also establish additional committees to assist in the discharge of its responsibilities.
The Audit Committee is responsible for selecting the independent auditors to be nominated for ratification by the stockholders and reviewing the independence of such auditors, approving the scope and costs of the annual audit activities of the independent auditors, reviewing the audit results with the independent auditors and reviewing and monitoring our financial reporting and accounting practices and internal controls. The Audit Committee is comprised entirely of independent directors, all of whom satisfy the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange applicable to audit committees. Norman P. Blake, Jr. (Chairman), Robert F. Hake, Ann Iverson, Joseph F. Neely, W. Ann Reynolds and Daniel K. K. Tseung serve on the Audit Committee.
The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing the performance and compensation of our chief executive officer, consulting with the chief executive officer with respect to the compensation of other of our executives and key employees and administering our incentive compensation and other employee benefit plans. The Compensation Committee also approves the compensation of non-employee directors. Each member of the Compensation Committee satisfies the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. Landon Hilliard (Chairman), Gaston Caperton, F. Philip Handy, Ann Iverson and Joseph F. Neely serve on the Compensation Committee. Marc Sole will serve on the Compensation Committee when his election to our Board of Directors becomes effective.
The Finance Committee is responsible for reviewing and, to the extent requested by the Board of Directors, authorizing or approving the terms of various financing activities engaged in by the Company. Gaston Caperton (Chairman), William W. Colville, Landon Hilliard and Robert B. Smith, Jr. serve on the Finance Committee. Marc Sole will serve on the Finance Committee when his election to our Board of Directors becomes effective.
The Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for identifying and recommending potential candidates qualified to become board members, recommending directors for appointment to board committees and developing and recommending corporate governance guidelines/principles to apply to our Board of Directors. Each member of the Governance and Nominating Committee satisfies the independence requirements of the New York Stock Exchange. W. Ann Reynolds (Chairman), Norman P. Blake, Jr., William W. Colville, Robert F. Hake, Robert B. Smith, Jr. and Daniel K. K. Tseung serve on the Governance and Nominating Committee.
The Executive Committee has the power to consider various matters delegated to it by the Board of Directors from time to time or that arise between meetings of the Board of Directors that the Board of Directors would otherwise consider. Michael H. Thaman, Norman P. Blake, Jr., David T. Brown, Gaston Caperton, Landon Hilliard and W. Ann Reynolds serve on the Executive Committee.
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Audit Committee Financial Expert
Our Board of Directors has determined that Norman P. Blake, Jr. is an audit committee financial expert and that he is independent as that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, utilizing the definition for audit committee independence of the New York Stock Exchange.
Code of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers
Reorganized Owens Corning has adopted a code of ethics applicable to its Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer), Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), and Controller.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Reorganized Owens Corning
The following is a description of the compensation programs which have been assumed or adopted by Reorganized Owens Corning for its Named Executive Officers. The Named Executive Officers for Reorganized Owens Corning are the same individuals identified as Named Executive Officers in the OCD section below. Therefore, we provided information relating to the compensation and stock based awards received by OCDs Named Executive Officers during 2003, 2004 and 2005.
Reorganized Owens Corning has assumed from OCD and will continue the following plans and/or programs as described herein that were established and maintained by OCD.
Retirement Benefits
Cash Balance Plan and Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan
Reorganized Owens Corning has assumed and will continue the tax-qualified Cash Balance Plan covering certain salaried and hourly employees in the United States, including each of the Named Executive Officers. The Cash Balance Plan was adopted by OCD in replacement of the qualified Salaried Employees Retirement Plan it maintained prior to 1996, which we refer to as the Prior Plan, and which provided retirement benefits primarily on the basis of age at retirement, years of service and average earnings from the highest three consecutive years of service. Under the Cash Balance Plan, each year, eligible employees earn a benefit based on a percentage of such employees covered pay. For this purpose, covered pay includes base pay and certain annual incentive bonuses payable during the year. Accrued benefits earn monthly interest based on the average interest rate for five-year U.S. treasury securities. Employees vest in the Cash Balance Plan on completion of five years of service. Vested employees may receive their benefit under the Cash Balance Plan as a lump sum or as a monthly payment when they leave the Company.
For employees who were at least age 40 with 10 years of service as of December 31, 1995, including Mr. Brown, the credit percentages applied to covered pay were increased pursuant to a formula based on age and years of service on such date. In addition, these employees are entitled to receive the greater of their benefit under the Prior Plan frozen as of December 31, 2000, or under the Cash Balance Plan (in each case including the Top Hat plan as described below).
In addition to the Cash Balance Plan, Reorganized Owens Corning has assumed and will continue the non-qualified Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan, which we refer to as the ESBP or Top Hat plan, to pay eligible employees leaving the Company the difference between the benefits payable under Owens Cornings tax-qualified retirement plan and those benefits which would have been payable except for limitations imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. Each of the Named Executive Officers is eligible to participate in both the Cash Balance Plan and the Top Hat plan.
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Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
Reorganized Owens Corning has assumed and will continue the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan covering certain employees, including each of the Named Executive Officers. The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan provides for a lump sum payment following termination of employment equal to a multiple of the covered employees Cash Balance Plan balance minus an offset equal to the present value of retirement benefits attributable to prior employment.
Other Arrangements
Certain individual Named Executive Officers have specific individual arrangements that were entered into with OCD and which have been assumed and will be continued by Reorganized Owens Corning. Among these agreements are a supplemental pension benefit for Mr. Dana under Owens Cornings pension plan formula in existence on his employment date, determined as if he had earned 1 1/2 years of service for each year worked, provided that he remains an Owens Corning employee for no less than ten years following his November 15, 1995 employment date.
OCD established a Pension Preservation Trust for amounts payable under the Top Hat plan as well as under certain individual pension arrangements. Reorganized Owens Corning has assumed and will continue to maintain the Trust.
Employment, Severance and Certain Other Agreements
Long-Term Incentive Plan
Reorganized Owens Corning has assumed and will continue the Long-Term Incentive Plan adopted by OCD on January 1, 2003 applicable to certain key employees selected by the Compensation Committee. Reorganized Owens Corning intends to assume and continue to offer this Long-Term Incentive Plan to its Named Executive Officers. The Long-Term Incentive Plan is intended to create a strong link between compensation and predetermined business goals designed to increase the value of the Company over a long horizon and better align executive interests with those of the Companys stakeholders. The Long-Term Incentive Plan provides for three-year performance cycles. At the beginning of each year, the Compensation Committee selects the eligible employees who will participate in each three-year performance cycle, as well as the award opportunities and corporate performance goals for each such performance cycle.
Outstanding three-year cycles commenced as of January 1, 2004 concluding on December 31, 2006, with payouts, if any, in early 2007; and as of January 1, 2005 concluding on December 31, 2007, with payouts, if any, in early 2008. In addition, a new three-year cycle was approved by the Compensation Committee of the OCD Board of Directors, commencing on January 1, 2006 and will conclude on December 31, 2008, with payouts, if any, in early 2009.
Corporate Incentive Plan
Reorganized Owens Corning has assumed and will continue to provide a Corporate Incentive Plan, with specific terms and conditions adopted annually, under which participating employees, including each of the Named Executive Officers, are eligible to receive annual cash incentive awards based on their individual performance and on corporate performance against annual performance goals set by the Compensation Committee.
Severance Arrangements
Reorganized Owens Corning assumed severance arrangements currently in place with each of the Named Executive Officers. These arrangements generally provide for the payment of an amount equal to two times base
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salary plus annual incentive bonuses (based on an average of the three previous years annual incentive payments or the average of the three previous years annual incentive targets, whichever is greater) plus continuation of insurance for a period of up to two years and certain other benefits. The 2006 base annual salary for each Named Executive Officer is equal to his 2005 base annual salary set forth in the Summary Compensation Table below, with the exception of Mr. Dana whose 2006 annual base salary is $400,000. Specific terms and amounts may vary in each individual case. In the case of Messrs. Brown and Thaman, a payment equal to the additional lump sum pension benefit that would have accrued had such individuals been three years older, with three additional years of service, at the time of actual or constructive employment termination, in the case of Messrs. Brown and Thaman, reimbursement with respect to certain taxes, and, in the case of Mr. Dana, a payment equal to the greater of (1) the additional lump sum pension benefit so calculated and (2) Mr. Danas supplemental pension arrangement as described above.
Owens Corning 2006 Stock Plan Management and Employee Emergence Equity Program
Management Incentive Program
The Owens Corning 2006 Stock Plan, which we refer to as the Stock Plan, is established pursuant to the Plan and will be implemented by Reorganized Owens Corning. Under the Stock Plan, certain members of management will be granted awards upon emergence consisting of a combination of restricted shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock and options to purchase shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock pursuant to a management incentive plan. As of the Effective Date, awards under this program will be made to approximately 475 management level employees. 33.3% of each award will be made in the form of restricted shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock and 66.7% of each award will be made in the form of options to purchase Reorganized Owens Corning common stock. Dividends, if any, on restricted shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock will be accrued and received by the holder at vesting. The options will be issued with an exercise price of $30.00 per share of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. Dividends will not accrue on the options. The options will contain protective language in the event of non-ordinary events such as stock dividends, extraordinary cash dividends, stock splits and recapitalizations. For employees receiving the grant who remain continuously employed by Reorganized Owens Corning for the entire vesting period, each award will vest in its entirety on the third anniversary of the Effective Date, subject to accelerated vesting in the case of death, or continued vesting in the case of certain Company-approved retirements or in the event that the Company terminates the employees employment for a reason other than cause. As part of the Stock Plan, the Company will reserve 1,162,759 shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock for the issuance of restricted shares and 2,325,518 shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock for issuance upon exercise of options granted under this program as of the Effective Date. The Named Executive Officers will be granted awards upon emergence under the Stock Plan as follows: David T. Brown (75,000 restricted shares and 150,000 options), Michael H. Thaman (75,000 restricted shares and 150,000 options), Joseph C. High (35,000 restricted shares and 70,000 options), David L. Johns (35,000 restricted shares and 70,000 options), Charles E. Dana (35,000 restricted shares and 70,000 options).
As part of the Stock Plan, the Company will also reserve 1,000,000 shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock for future issuance of restricted shares and 2,000,000 shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock for issuance upon the exercise of options to be issued at a future date. These shares will be reserved and authorized for future issuance as determined by Reorganized Owens Cornings Compensation Committee. Any options issued at a future date will be issued with an exercise price at the then fair market value.
Employee Incentive Program
In addition to the management incentive program described above, all full-time employees and regular part-time employees of OCD and its affiliates as of the Effective Date (excluding any employee who participates in the management incentive program portion of the Stock Plan as described above as of the Effective Date) will be eligible to receive a grant of 100 restricted shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock, or appropriate
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equivalent interest, on the Effective Date. For employees receiving the grant who remain continuously employed by Reorganized Owens Corning for the entire vesting period, each award will vest in its entirety on the third anniversary of the Effective Date, subject to accelerated vesting in the case of death, or continued vesting in the case of Company-approved retirements or in the event that the Company terminates the employees employment for a reason other than cause. Dividends, if any, on such restricted shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock will be accrued and received by the holder at vesting. The Company will reserve 2,000,000 shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock for such issuance.
Non-employee Directors Compensation
Director Equity Program
As set forth in the Owens Corning 2006 Stock Plan, the Company will also maintain a director equity program. The Company will reserve 120,000 shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock as of the Effective Date for issuance as restricted shares under the director equity program. The Company will also reserve 240,000 shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock for issuance upon the exercise of options issued to Directors in the future. The distribution of any or all of the restricted shares and options to directors of Reorganized Owens Corning under this program will be determined by the Reorganized Owens Corning Compensation Committee. Dividends, if any, on restricted shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock will be accrued and received by the holder at vesting. The terms and conditions of the options will be the same as described above. Directors who are also employees will not be eligible to participate in this program. Each award will vest in its entirety on the third anniversary of the Effective Date, subject to accelerated or continued vesting as may be determined by the Reorganized Owens Corning Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has approved initial awards to non-employee directors under the Plan at emergence of 6,000 restricted shares of our common stock per director. Directors may elect to defer receipt of such awards. As noted above, additional shares and options to purchase shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock will be reserved and authorized for future issuance as will be determined by the Compensation Committee. Any options issued at a future date will be issued with an exercise price at the then fair market value.
Retainer and Meeting Fees
In addition to the award of restricted stock and stock options as described above, Reorganized Owens Corning intends to compensate each director who is not an Owens Corning employee pursuant to a standard annual retainer/meeting fee arrangement. Such arrangement provides each non-employee director an annual retainer as approved by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee has approved a total annual retainer of $125,000 for each non-employee director, 50% of which will be provided in cash and 50% of which will be provided in equity of Reorganized Owens Corning. In addition, the Compensation Committee has approved a meeting fee of $1,500 for each board meeting attended by a non-employee director and for each committee meeting attended by a non-employee director who is a member of that committee. The Compensation Committee has also approved the payment of a $15,000 annual retainer to the Chairman of the Audit Committee and a $10,000 annual retainer to the Chairman of each of the Compensation Committee, the Governance and Nominating Committee and the Finance Committee.
Reorganized Owens Corning intends to adopt a Directors Deferred Compensation Program under which non-employee directors will be permitted to elect to defer all or a portion of his or her annual cash retainer and meeting fees under a newly established Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. Such deferred compensation will be credited to an individual account and will accrue income or loss under a hypothetical investment fund, including a Company common stock fund, as chosen by the director at the time of such deferral election. The account, if, and to the extent, indexed to common stock, shall also be credited with the number of shares that dividends on credited shares could have purchased on dividend payment dates.
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Indemnity Agreements
Reorganized Owens Corning expects to enter into an indemnity agreement with each current and future member of its Board of Directors. These agreements generally provide that, if the director or potential director becomes involved in a claim (as defined in the terms and conditions of such agreement) by reason of an indemnifiable event (as defined in the agreement), the Company will indemnify the director or potential director to the fullest extent authorized by the Companys bylaws, notwithstanding any subsequent amendment, repeal or modification of the bylaws, against any and all expenses, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement of the claim. Additional and specific terms and conditions will be as set forth in the individual indemnity agreement.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
The Compensation Committee presently consists of Landon Hilliard (Chairman), Gaston Caperton, F. Philip Handy, Ann Iverson and Joseph F. Neely. Marc Sole will serve on the Compensation Committee when his election to our Board of Directors becomes effective.
Mr. Hilliard is a partner of Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., which we refer to as BBH, a private banking firm. BBH acts as one of the investment managers for the Fibreboard Settlement Trust, which holds certain assets that are available to fund asbestos-related liabilities of Fibreboard Corporation, a subsidiary of Owens Corning. As of September 30, 2006, BBH was paid fees of approximately $581,000 from the Trust for these services. In addition, BBH serves as the custodian and investment advisor of certain escrow accounts funded by the Companys excess insurance carriers. During 2005, BBH earned fees of approximately $100,500 for these services.
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OCD (Prior to its Emergence From Bankruptcy)
This section provides a summary of the executive compensation provided to the directors and officers of OCD prior to emergence from bankruptcy under OCDs compensation plans. Except where otherwise noted, Reorganized Owens Corning intends to maintain these plans after emergence. As used in the remainder of this section, the term OCD refers to OCD and its subsidiaries prior to emergence.
The following tables provide information on compensation and stock-based awards received by OCDs Chief Executive Officer serving during 2005 and the four other highest paid individuals who were serving as executive officers of OCD at the end of 2005 and who will serve as executive officers of Reorganized Owens Corning. We refer to these five individuals collectively as the Named Executive Officers.
Summary Compensation Table
Long-Term Compensation | |||||||||||||||||||
Annual Compensation | Awards | Payouts | |||||||||||||||||
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($) |
Bonus ($)(1) |
Other Annual Compensation ($)(2) |
Restricted Stock Award(s) ($)(3) |
Securities Underlying Options/ SARs(#)(4) |
LTIP Payouts ($) |
All Other Compensation ($)(5) | |||||||||||
David T. Brown |
2005 | 750,000 | 2,856,195 | 3,750,000 | 10,500 | ||||||||||||||
President and Chief |
2004 | 750,000 | 3,062,640 | (6) | 3,008,250 | (6) | 6,250 | ||||||||||||
Executive Officer |
2003 | 750,000 | 1,470,000 | (6) | 2,625,000 | (6) | 10,000 | ||||||||||||
Michael H. Thaman |
2005 | 650,000 | 1,823,452 | 3,185,000 | 10,500 | ||||||||||||||
Chairman of the Board and |
2004 | 650,000 | 1,902,680 | (6) | 2,483,000 | (6) | 5,417 | ||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
2003 | 650,000 | 828,000 | (6) | 2,145,000 | (6) | 10,000 | ||||||||||||
Joseph C. High (7) |
2005 | 325,000 | 976,918 | 585,000 | 10,500 | ||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, |
2004 | 325,000 | 803,316 | (6) | 54,258 | (3) | 744,900 | (6) | 10,250 | ||||||||||
Human Resources |
|||||||||||||||||||
David L. Johns |
2005 | 367,500 | 718,301 | 992,250 | 10,500 | ||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President and |
2004 | 367,500 | 643,421 | (6) | 842,310 | (6) | 10,250 | ||||||||||||
Chief Supply Chain and Information Technology Officer |
2003 | 367,500 | 264,000 | (6) | 771,750 | (6) | 10,000 | ||||||||||||
Charles E. Dana |
2005 | 340,626 | 616,630 | 776,250 | 10,500 | ||||||||||||||
Vice President and President, |
2004 | 271,875 | 755,294 | (6) | 623,137 | (6) | 10,250 | ||||||||||||
Composite Solutions Business |
2003 | 250,000 | 275,000 | (6) | 525,000 | (6) | 10,000 |
(1) | In addition to payments under OCDs annual Corporate Incentive Plan, the amounts shown for 2005 include payments under OCDs Key Employee Retention Plan as follows: Mr. Brown, $750,000; Mr. Thaman, $650,000; Mr. High, $325,000; Mr. Johns, $276,000 and Mr. Dana $275,000. |
(2) | Other Annual Compensation includes perquisites and personal benefits, where such perquisites and personal benefits exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of the Named Executive Officers annual salary and bonus for the year, as well as certain other items of compensation. For the years shown, none of the Named Executive Officers received perquisites and/or personal benefits in excess of the applicable threshold. In 2004, Mr. High received $54,258 as payment of certain taxes on a sign-on bonus. |
(3) | There were no restricted stock awards to any of the Named Executive Officers in 2003, 2004, or 2005. At the end of 2005, Messrs. Brown and Thaman each held a total of 3,333 shares of restricted stock, valued at $9,999; Messrs. Johns and Dana each held a total of 1,333 shares of restricted stock, valued at $3,999 and Mr. High held no shares of restricted stock. The value of these aggregate restricted stock holdings was calculated by multiplying the number of shares held by the closing price of OCD common stock on December 31, 2005 (as reported on the Over The Counter Bulletin Board). Dividends are paid by OCD on restricted stock held by the Named Executive Officers if paid on stock generally. |
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(4) | No stock options or stock appreciation rights (SARs) were awarded to any of the Named Executive Officers in 2003, 2004, or 2005. |
(5) | The amount shown for each of the Named Executive Officers represents contributions made by OCD to such officers account in the Owens Corning Savings Plan during the year. |
(6) | The amounts reflected in the LTIP Payouts column for 2003 and 2004 represent amounts payable pursuant to OCDs Long-Term Incentive Plan with respect to one-year transition performance period cycles adopted in connection with the phase-in of the new plan, which became effective January 1, 2003. |
(7) | Mr. High joined OCD in January 2004. |
Option Grant Table
No stock options or stock appreciation rights (SARs) were granted to any of the Named Executive Officers during 2003, 2004, or 2005.
Option/SAR Exercises and Year-End Value Table
The following table contains information about the options for OCD common stock that were exercised in 2005 by the Named Executive Officers, and the aggregate values of these officers unexercised options at the end of 2005. None of the Named Executive Officers held stock appreciation rights (SARs) at December 31, 2005.
Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises in 2005, and 12/31/05 Option/SAR Values
Name |
Shares Exercise (#) |
Value Realized ($) |
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options/ 12/31/05 (#) |
Value of In-the-Money Options/ 12/31/05 | ||||
Exercisable/ Unexercisable |
Exercisable/ Unexercisable | |||||||
David T. Brown |
0 | 0 | 88,000/0 | 0/0 | ||||
Michael H. Thaman |
0 | 0 | 70,657/0 | 0/0 | ||||
Joseph C. High |
0 | 0 | 0/0 | 0/0 | ||||
David L. Johns |
0 | 0 | 27,478/0 | 0/0 | ||||
Charles E. Dana |
0 | 0 | 30,500/0 | 0/0 |
(1) | No options were in-the-money at December 31, 2005. |
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Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards Table
Under the Long-Term Incentive Plan as described above, a three-year cycle commenced January 1, 2005 to conclude on December 31, 2007, with payouts, if any, in early 2008. Information concerning the awards for this cycle to the Named Executive Officers is set forth in the table below.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Three-Year Cycle Awards in 2005
Estimated Future Payouts under Non-Stock Price-Based Plans (1) | ||||||||||
Name |
Number of Shares, Units or |
Performance or Other Period Until Maturation or Payout |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) | |||||
David T. Brown |
0 | 1/1/05-12/31/07 | 0 | 1,875,000 | 3,750,000 | |||||
Michael H. Thaman |
0 | 1/1/05-12/31/07 | 0 | 1,592,500 | 3,185,000 | |||||
Joseph C. High |
0 | 1/1/05-12/31/07 | 0 | 438,750 | 877,500 | |||||
David L. Johns |
0 | 1/1/05-12/31/07 | 0 | 496,125 | 992,250 | |||||
Charles E. Dana |
0 | 1/1/05-12/31/07 | 0 | 510,471 | 1,020,942 |
(1) | Each award shown represents the opportunity to earn the amount shown in the maximum column of the table if certain maximum performance goals established by the Compensation Committee at the beginning of the performance period are attained or exceeded during the performance period. In the event these maximum performance goals are not attained, then the Named Executive Officers may earn the amounts shown in the target column if the target levels of performance are attained, or the amounts shown in the threshold column if the threshold levels of performance are attained. Participants will earn intermediate amounts for performance between the maximum and target levels, or between the target and threshold levels, and will earn no amounts for performance at or below the threshold level. The estimates of potential future payouts displayed in the table are based on salaries at the start of the current year; actual payouts, if any, will be based on average annualized salaries over the three-year performance cycle. The performance goals for this three-year cycle are based on OCDs return on net assets. |
Retirement Benefits
As described above, OCD maintained a tax-qualified Cash Balance Plan covering certain of its salaried and hourly employees in the United States, including each of the Named Executive Officers. In addition, OCD maintained a non-qualified Executive Supplemental Benefit Plan, referred to as the ESBP or Top Hat plan, as described above. Named Executive Officers are eligible to participate in both the Cash Balance Plan and the Top Hat plan.
Cash Balance Plan
The estimated annual annuity amounts payable under the Cash Balance Plan (including the Top Hat plan) to the Named Executive Officers at age 65 are: Mr. Brown, $374,638; Mr. Thaman, $341,690; Mr. High, $46,923; Mr. Johns, $120,315 and Mr. Dana, $86,725. These estimated amounts assume continued employment and current levels of base salary, plus target annual incentive, through age 65, and are based on estimated interest rates and currently applicable benefit accrual percentage.
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
The Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as described above provides for a lump sum payment following termination of employment equal to a multiple of the covered employees Cash Balance Plan balance minus an offset equal to the present value of retirement benefits attributable to prior employment. The applicable multiplier for each covered employee ranges from 0.5 to 4.0 (determined by the covered employees age when
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first employed by OCD) and is 2.4 in the case of Mr. High and 1.1 in the case of Mr. Johns. The estimated annual annuity amounts payable to Mr. High and Mr. Johns to satisfy the lump sum obligation under this plan at age 65, under the assumptions described in the preceding paragraph, are $112,615 and $132,346, respectively, less the annualized offset due to prior employment.
Other Arrangements
The estimated supplemental annual annuity amount payable to Mr. Dana, under the supplemental arrangement for Mr. Dana as described above, at age 65 to satisfy this benefit, assuming continued employment to age 65 and current levels of covered pay, is $268,535.
Employment, Severance, and Certain Other Agreements
Under the Corporate Incentive Plan as described above, for the 2005 annual performance period, the funding measures set by the Compensation Committee were based on income from operations (weighted at 75%) and cash flow from operations (weighted at 25%). Cash awards paid to the Named Executive Officers under the Corporate Incentive Plan for the 2005 performance period are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table above and as detailed in Footnote (2) to the Table.
Beginning with calendar year 2004, OCD maintained a Key Employee Retention Plan, which we refer to as the KERP, to provide an incentive to designated key employees to remain in the employ of OCD through the date of OCDs emergence from Chapter 11. During 2005, the KERP applied to each of the Named Executive Officers; for 2006, the KERP applies to each of the Named Executive Officers except Messrs. Brown and Thaman. Under the KERP, each eligible employee is entitled to a cash payment equal to (1) a specified percentage of his or her annual base salary if such employee remains employed by OCD through the end of the applicable calendar year or (2) a prorated portion of such specified percentage in the event of OCDs emergence from Chapter 11 proceedings (or such employees termination of employment due to death, disability, or termination other than for cause) prior to the end of the applicable calendar year. Cash awards paid to the Named Executive Officers under the KERP for calendar year 2005 are reflected in the Summary Compensation Table above. The KERP will automatically terminate by its own terms and pay out benefits, pro-rated if necessary as described above, as soon as practicable upon the Debtors emergence and will not continue after emergence.
The base salaries of the Named Executive Officers for 2005 were as follows: Mr. Brown, $750,000; Mr. Thaman, $650,000; Mr. High, $325,000; Mr. Johns, $367,500 and Mr. Dana $340,626.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table contains information about the estimated beneficial ownership of Reorganized Owens Cornings common stock, after giving effect to the Plan and the transactions contemplated thereby, for:
| each stockholder known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of our common stock; |
| each of our directors; |
| each of the Named Executive Officers set forth above; and |
| all directors and executive officers as a group. |
The number of shares and percentage of ownership indicated in the following table is based on 103,200,000 shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock that will be outstanding after distributions are made pursuant to the Plan and does not include:
| 28.2 million Contingent Shares that will be reserved for potential issuance to the Asbestos Trust depending on the outcome of the FAIR Act. Please see The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares for a more detailed description of the Asbestos Trusts contingent right to receive the Contingent Shares. |
| 17,502,848 shares of our common stock, issuable upon the exercise of warrants to be distributed pursuant to the Plan to holders of claims relating to the 6 1/2% Convertible Monthly Income Preferred Securities previously issued by Owens-Corning Capital L.L.C. and certain other similarly situated creditors. |
| 8,012,165 shares of our common stock, issuable upon exchange of the warrants described in the immediately preceding bullet by the holders of those warrants (without the payment of any consideration) if the 28.2 million Contingent Shares are not issued to the Asbestos Trust as described in The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares. |
| 7,836,992 shares of our common stock, issuable upon the exercise, at an exercise price of $45.25 per share, of warrants to be distributed pursuant to the Plan to holders of OCDs previously issued common stock. |
| 19,241,988 shares of our common stock, issuable upon exchange of the warrants described in the immediately preceding bullet by the holders of those warrants (without the payment of any consideration) if the 28.2 million Contingent Shares are not issued to the Asbestos Trust as described in The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares. |
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Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer, beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock or selling stockholder. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by footnote and subject to community property laws where applicable, to our knowledge, the persons named in the table below will have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
Beneficial Ownership | ||||||
5% Stockholders, Officers and Directors |
Number of Shares |
Percent of Total |
||||
Beneficial Owners of 5% or More of Our Common Stock |
||||||
D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios L.L.C |
15,570,634 | (1)(2)(3)(4) | 14.9 | % | ||
Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd. |
16,205,422 | (5)(6)(7) | 14.5 | % | ||
Highland Crusader Offshore Partners, L.P |
7,688,496 | (8) | 7.5 | % | ||
Directors and Executive Officers(9)(10) |
||||||
Norman P. Blake, Jr. |
6,000 | * | ||||
David T. Brown |
75,000 | * | ||||
Gaston Caperton |
6,000 | * | ||||
William W. Colville |
6,000 | * | ||||
Ralph F. Hake |
6,000 | * | ||||
F. Philip Handy |
6,000 | * | ||||
Landon Hilliard |
6,000 | * | ||||
Ann Iverson |
6,000 | * | ||||
Joseph F. Neely |
6,000 | * | ||||
W. Ann Reynolds |
6,000 | * | ||||
Robert B. Smith, Jr. |
6,000 | * | ||||
Michael H. Thaman |
75,184 | * | ||||
Daniel K. K. Tseung |
6,000 | * | ||||
Joseph C. High |
35,000 | * | ||||
David L. Johns |
35,036 | * | ||||
Charles E. Dana |
35,000 | * | ||||
Executive officers and directors as a group (24 persons) |
536,883 | * |
* | Represents less than 1% |
(1) | D. E. Shaw & Co. L.P. as investment adviser, has voting and investment control over any shares of common stock owned or that will be owned by the beneficial holder. Julius Gaudio, Eric Wepsic, Maximilian Stone, and Anne Dinning, or their designees, exercise voting and investment control over the shares on D. E. Shaw & Co. L.P.s behalf. |
(2) | Marc Sole, a senior vice president of D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P., which is an affiliate of and the investment advisor to D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. and D. E. Shaw Oculus Portfolios, L.L.C., expects to become a director of the Company on the day after the effective date of the Plan. |
(3) | The beneficial owner has entered into an individual Collar Agreement or similar agreement, which we refer to as the collar arrangements, providing for certain put rights and call rights relating to the Contingent Shares that may be issued to the Asbestos Trust. The number of securities set forth herein does not include the Contingent Shares subject to that collar arrangement, which we refer to as the Collar Shares. D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. has entered into an individual collar arrangement relating to 6,447,188 Collar Shares. |
(4) | Includes 1,295,900 shares of Common Stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants held by D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. |
(5) | These securities may also be deemed to be beneficially owned by Harbinger Capital Partners Offshore Manager, L.L.C. , the investment manager of Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., which we |
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refer to as Master Fund, HMC Investors, L.L.C., its managing member, which we refer to as HMC Investors, Harbert Management Corporation, which we refer to as HMC, the managing member of HMC Investors, Philip Falcone, a shareholder of HMC and the portfolio manager of the Master Fund, Raymond J. Harbert, a shareholder of HMC, and Michael D. Luce, a shareholder of HMC. Each such person disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein, and this report shall not be deemed an admission that such person is the beneficial owner of the securities for purposes of Section 13 or 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or for any other purpose. The persons above may also be deemed to be affiliated with HMC Investments, Inc., a registered broker-dealer. |
(6) | Includes 8,600,432 shares of common stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants by Master Fund. In addition to the totals reflected above, Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. may be deemed to hold an additional 1,677,524 shares of common stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants held by it. It is contemplated that these warrant shares will be able to be offered under this prospectus through a future amendment. |
(7) | Master Fund has entered into an individual collar arrangement relating to 1,740,741 Collar Shares. The number of securities set forth herein does not include the Collar Shares. |
(8) | Highland Capital Management, L.P., which we refer to as HCMLP, is the investment manager for Highland Crusader Offshore Partners, L.P., which we refer to as HCOP. Strand Advisors, Inc., which we refer to as Strand, is the general partner of HCMLP. Mr. James D. Dondero is a director and the President of Strand, and in that capacity, may be deemed to have or share voting control over the common stock held by HCOP. HCMLP, Strand and Mr. Dondero expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities described above, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. |
(9) | The business address for each of our directors and officers is One Owens Corning Parkway, Toledo, Ohio 43659. |
(10) | Marc Sole, a senior vice president of D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P., which is an affiliate of and the investment advisor to D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. and D. E. Shaw Oculus Portfolios, L.L.C., expects to become a director of the Company on the day after the effective date of the Plan. As a director, Mr. Sole will be entitled to 6,000 restricted shares when he joins the board. Mr. Sole disclaims any beneficial ownership which may be attributable to him as a result of his affiliation with D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios L.L.C. and D. E. Shaw Oculus Portfolios, L.L.C. |
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Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each selling stockholder. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Except as indicated by footnote and subject to community property laws where applicable, to our knowledge, the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.
The shares of our common stock registered hereby were acquired by the selling stockholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Plan. Unless set forth in this section or under Certain Transactions, to our knowledge, none of the selling stockholders has, or within the past three years has had, any material relationship with us or with any of our predecessors or affiliates.
The number of shares and percentage of ownership indicated in the following table is based on 103,200,000 shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock that will be outstanding after distributions are made pursuant to the Plan and does not include the 28.2 million Contingent Shares that will be reserved for potential issuance to the Asbestos Trust and subject to the individual Collar Agreements or similar agreements depending on the outcome of the FAIR Act.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the selling stockholders and the shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock beneficially owned by the selling stockholders that may be offered from time to time pursuant to this prospectus. The selling stockholders may offer all, some or none of their shares of our common stock. See Plan of Distribution.
Number of Shares of Common Beneficially Owned |
Maximum Number of Shares of Common
Stock Offered By This Prospectus |
Percentage of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
|||||||||
Name of Selling Stockholder |
Before Offering |
If Maximum Offered are Sold |
|||||||||
Appaloosa Investment L.P. I |
1,912,039 | (1)(2)(3) | 1,600,666 | 1.9 | % | * | |||||
Avenue Investments, L.P. |
32,000 | (4) | 32,000 | * | * | ||||||
Avenue International, Ltd. |
80,000 | (4) | 80,000 | * | * | ||||||
Avenue Special Situations Fund IV, LP |
288,000 | (4) | 288,000 | * | * | ||||||
Blue Bay Value Recovery (Master) Fund Limited |
3,118,004 | (1)(5) | 1,760,733 | 3.0 | % | 1.3 | % | ||||
Cargill Financial Services International, Inc. |
1,371,318 | 1,000,333 | 1.3 | % | * | ||||||
Cerberus Partners, L.P. |
960,400 | (1)(6) | 960,400 | * | * | ||||||
Citadel Equity Fund Ltd |
1,662,091 | (1)(7) | 1,300,666 | 1.6 | % | * | |||||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
320,133 | 320,133 | * | * | |||||||
D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios L.L.C. |
15,570,634 | (8)(9)(10)(11) | 14,274,734 | 14.9 | % | 1.2 | % | ||||
D. E. Shaw Oculus Portfolios, L.L.C |
4,801,999 | (8)(9) | 4,801,999 | 4.7 | % | * | |||||
M.H. Davidson & Co. |
31,200 | 31,200 | * | * | |||||||
Davidson Kempner Partners |
240,500 | 240,500 | * | * | |||||||
Davidson Kempner Institutional Partners, L.P. |
393,899 | 393,899 | * | * | |||||||
Davidson Kempner International, Ltd. |
617,501 | 617,501 | * | * | |||||||
Serena Limited |
16,900 | 16,900 | * | * | |||||||
Deephaven Distressed Opportunities Trading Ltd. |
589,978 | (1)(12) | 589,978 | * | * | ||||||
Deephaven Event Trading Ltd. |
1,502,774 | (1)(12) | 1,502,774 | 1.5 | % | * | |||||
MA Deep Event Ltd. |
133,580 | (11)(13) | 133,580 | * | * | ||||||
Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd. |
16,205,422 | (14)(15)(16) | 7,604,990 | 14.5 | % | 7.7 | % | ||||
Highland Crusader Offshore Partners, L.P. |
7,688,496 | (17) | 7,363,063 | 7.5 | % | * | |||||
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. |
2,374,163 | (18)(19)(20) | 2,125,333 | 2.3 | % | * |
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Number of Shares of Common Beneficially Owned |
Maximum Number of Shares of Common
Stock Offered By This Prospectus |
Percentage of Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
|||||||||
Name of Selling Stockholder |
Before Offering |
If Maximum Offered are Sold |
|||||||||
King Street Capital, L.P. |
2,138,917 | (1)(21) | 1,477,221 | 2.1 | % | * | |||||
King Street Capital, Ltd. |
4,622,547 | (1)(21) | 3,175,446 | 4.5 | % | 1.4 | % | ||||
Lehman Brothers Inc. |
3,886,006 | (1)(22) | 3,511,832 | 3.8 | % | * | |||||
Marathon Special Opportunity Master Fund Ltd. |
1,917,288 | (1)(23) | 1,725,666 | 1.9 | % | * | |||||
Quadrangle Debt Opportunity Fund Master Ltd. |
1,008,420 | (24) | 1,008,420 | 1.0 | % | * | |||||
QDRF Master Ltd. |
4,593,912 | (24) | 4,593,912 | 4.5 | % | * | |||||
Silver Point Capital Offshore Fund, Ltd. |
2,238,454 | (1)(25) | 2,144,683 | 2.2 | % | * | |||||
Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P. |
1,521,163 | (1)(25) | 1,458,649 | 1.5 | % | * |
* | Represents less than 1% |
(1) | The selling stockholder has entered into an individual Collar Agreement or similar agreement, which we refer to as the collar arrangements, providing for certain put rights and call rights relating to the Contingent Shares that may be issued to the Asbestos Trust. The number of securities set forth herein does not include the Contingent Shares subject to that collar arrangement, which we refer to as the Collar Shares. |
(2) | David A. Tepper is the sole stockholder and president of Appaloosa Partners Inc., which we refer to as API. API is the general partner of, and Mr. Tepper owns a majority of the limited partnership interests of Appaloosa Management L.P., which we refer to as the Manager. The Manager is the general partner of Appaloosa Investment L.P. I. Each of the foregoing persons disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock of the Company reported herein except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein. |
(3) | Includes 5,059 shares of common stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants held by Appaloosa Investment L.P. I. |
(4) | Marc Lasry and Sonia E. Gardner, principals of the selling stockholder, in their capacities as such, may be deemed to have investment discretion and voting power over the shares of common stock owned by the selling stockholder. |
(5) | Gina Germano is the portfolio manager of Blue Bay High Yield (Master) Fund Limited. As such, Ms. Germano may be deemed to beneficially own shares of common stock reported herein. Ms. Germano disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock reported herein except to the extent of her pecuniary interest herein. |
(6) | Cerberus Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as Cerberus, is the registered holder of 960,400 shares of common stock reported herein. Stephen Feinberg possesses sole power to vote and direct the disposition of all shares of the common stock held by Cerberus and is therefore, for the purposes of Reg. Section 240.13d-3, deemed to beneficially own such shares. |
(7) | Citadel Limited Partnership, which we refer to as Citadel, is the trading manager of Citadel Equity Fund Ltd. and consequently has investment discretion over securities held by Citadel Equity Fund Ltd. Citadel disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares beneficially owned by Citadel Equity Fund Ltd. Kenneth C. Griffin indirectly controls Citadel and therefore has ultimate investment discretion over securities held by Citadel Equity Fund Ltd. Mr. Griffin disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Citadel Equity Fund Ltd. |
(8) | D. E. Shaw & Co. L.P. as investment adviser, has voting and investment control over any shares of common stock owned or that will be owned by the selling stockholder. Julius Gaudio, Eric Wepsic, Maximilian Stone, and Anne Dinning, or their designees, exercise voting and investment control over the shares on D. E. Shaw & Co. L.P.s behalf. |
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(9) | Marc Sole, a senior vice president of D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P., which is an affiliate of and the investment advisor to D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. and D. E. Shaw Oculus Portfolios, L.L.C., expects to become a director of the Company on the day after the effective date of the Plan. |
(10) | D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. has entered into an individual collar arrangement relating to 6,447,188 Collar Shares. The number of securities set forth herein does not include the Collar Shares. |
(11) | Includes 1,295,900 shares of common stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants held by D. E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. |
(12) | Deephaven Capital Management LLC, which we refer to as Deephaven is the investment manager to Deephaven Distressed Opportunities Trading Ltd., which we refer to as Deephaven Distressed, Deephaven Event Trading Ltd., which we refer to as Event Fund, and MA Deep Event Ltd., which we refer to as MA Deep Fund. As investment manager, Deephaven has full voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares of the common stock of the Company directly held by Deephaven Distressed, Event Fund and MA Deep Fund. Deephaven disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest in Deephaven Distressed, Event Fund and MA Deep Fund. |
(13) | MA Deep Fund is sponsored by JP Morgan Alternative Asset Management, Inc. and managed by Deephaven. MA Deep Fund is considered an affiliate of JP Morgan Chase & Company, which we refer to as JP Morgan, for purposes of 23 A and B of the Bank Holding Act. Deephaven has sole discretion to direct the investment activities of MA Deep Fund. |
(14) | These securities may also be deemed to be beneficially owned by Harbinger Capital Partners Offshore Manager, L.L.C. , the investment manager of Harbinger Capital Partners Master Fund I, Ltd., which we refer to as Master Fund, HMC Investors, L.L.C., its managing member, which we refer to as HMC Investors, Harbert Management Corporation, which we refer to as HMC, the managing member of HMC Investors, Philip Falcone, a shareholder of HMC and the portfolio manager of the Master Fund, Raymond J. Harbert, a shareholder of HMC, and Michael D. Luce, a shareholder of HMC. Each such person disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest therein, and this report shall not be deemed an admission that such person is the beneficial owner of the securities for purposes of Section 13 or 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or for any other purpose. The persons above may also be deemed to be affiliated with HMC Investments, Inc., a registered broker-dealer. |
(15) | Includes 8,600,432 shares of common stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants by Master Fund. In addition to the totals reflected above, Harbinger Capital Partners Special Situations Fund, L.P. may be deemed to hold an additional 1,677,524 shares of common stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants held by it. It is contemplated that these warrant shares will be able to be offered under this prospectus through a future amendment. |
(16) | Master Fund has entered into an individual collar arrangement relating to 1,740,741 Collar Shares. The number of securities set forth herein does not include the Collar Shares. |
(17) | Highland Capital Management, L.P., which we refer to as HCMLP, is the investment manager for Highland Crusader Offshore Partners, L.P., which we refer to as HCOP. Strand Advisors, Inc., which we refer to as Strand, is the general partner of HCMLP. Mr. James D. Dondero is a director and the President of Strand, and in that capacity, may be deemed to have or share voting control over the common stock held by HCOP. HCMLP, Strand and Mr. Dondero expressly disclaim beneficial ownership of the securities described above, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. |
(18) | These securities may also be deemed to be beneficially owned by JP Morgan, the indirect parent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. |
(19) | Includes 25,876 shares of common stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants held by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. |
(20) | JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, an indirect subsidiary of JP Morgan, has entered into an individual collar arrangement relating to 5,045,595 Collar Shares. The number of securities set forth herein does not include the Collar Shares. |
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(21) | King Street Advisors, L.L.C., which we refer to as KSA, the general partner of King Street Capital, L.P., which we refer to as KSC L.P., may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities held by King Street Capital, L.P. King Street Capital Management, L.L.C., which we refer to as KSCM, which has been delegated certain investment advisory responsibilities by KSA on behalf of KSC L.P., and which is also the investment manager of KSC Ltd., may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities held by the selling stockholder. Brian J. Higgins and O. Francis Biondi, Jr., each of whom is a managing member of and owner of a 50% interest in, each of KSA and KSCM, may each be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities held by the selling stockholder. |
(22) | Includes 374,174 shares of common stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants held by Lehman Brothers Inc. |
(23) | Includes 141,402 shares of common stock obtainable upon exercise of warrants held by Marathon Special Opportunity Master Fund Ltd. |
(24) | Quadrangle Debt Recovery Advisors LLC, Michael Weinstock, Andrew Herenstein, Christopher Santana and Josiah Rotenberg may be deemed to have beneficial ownership over the common stock held by Quadrangle Debt Opportunity Fund Master Ltd. and QDRF Master Ltd., which we refer to collectively as the Funds, by virtue of the authority granted to them by the Funds to vote and to dispose of the securities held by the Funds, including the common stock. Each such person disclaims beneficial ownership of the common stock except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein. |
(25) | Silver Point Capital, L.P., which we refer to as Silver Point, is the investment manager of Silver Point Capital Fund, L.P., which we refer to as SPCF, and Silver Point Capital Offshore Fund, Ltd., which we refer to collectively as the Funds and, by reason of such status, may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all of the reported securities held by the Funds. Messrs. Edward A. Mulé and Robert J. OShea each indirectly control Silver Point and by virtue of such status may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of all of the reported securities held by the Funds. Messrs. Mulé and OShea disclaim beneficial ownership of the reported securities held by the Funds except to the extent of their pecuniary interest. |
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The selling stockholders, or their pledgees, donees, transferees, or any of their successors in interest selling shares received from a named selling stockholder as a gift, partnership distribution or other non-sale-related transfer after the date of this prospectus (all of whom may be selling stockholders), may sell some or all of the securities covered by this prospectus from time to time on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are listed, in the over-the-counter market, in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at prices otherwise negotiated. The selling stockholders may sell the securities by one or more of the following methods, without limitation:
| block trades in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
| purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by the broker or dealer for its own account pursuant to this prospectus; |
| an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of any stock exchange on which the securities are listed; |
| ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchases; |
| privately negotiated transactions; |
| short sales, either directly or with a broker-dealer or affiliate thereof; |
| through the writing of options on the securities, whether or not the options are listed on an options exchange; |
| through loans or pledges of the securities to a broker-dealer or an affiliate thereof; |
| by entering into transactions with third parties who may (or may cause others to) issue securities convertible or exchangeable into, or the return of which is derived in whole or in part from the value of, our common stock; |
| through the distribution of the securities by any selling stockholder to its partners, members or stockholders; |
| one or more underwritten offerings on a firm commitment or best efforts basis; and |
| any combination of any of these methods of sale. |
We do not know of any arrangements by the selling stockholders for the sale of any of the securities.
For example, the selling stockholders may engage brokers and dealers, and any brokers or dealers may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate in effecting sales of the securities. These brokers, dealers or underwriters may act as principals, or as an agent of a selling stockholder. Broker-dealers may agree with a selling stockholder to sell a specified number of the securities at a stipulated price per security. If the broker-dealer is unable to sell securities acting as agent for a selling stockholder, it may purchase as principal any unsold securities at the stipulated price. Broker-dealers who acquire securities as principals may thereafter resell the securities from time to time in transactions on any stock exchange or automated interdealer quotation system on which the securities are then listed, at prices and on terms then prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the then-current market price or in negotiated transactions. Broker-dealers may use block transactions and sales to and through broker-dealers, including transactions of the nature described above.
From time to time, one or more of the selling stockholders may pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in some or all of the securities owned by them. The pledgees, secured parties or persons to whom the securities have been hypothecated will, upon foreclosure in the event of default, be deemed to be selling
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stockholders. As and when a selling stockholder takes such actions, the number of securities offered under this prospectus on behalf of such selling stockholder will decrease. The plan of distribution for that selling stockholders securities will otherwise remain unchanged.
A selling stockholder may, from time to time, sell the securities short, and, in those instances, this prospectus may be delivered in connection with the short sales and the securities offered under this prospectus may be used to cover short sales. A selling stockholder may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers and the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of the securities in the course of hedging the positions they assume with that selling stockholder, including, without limitation, in connection with distributions of the securities by those broker-dealers. A selling stockholder may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers that involve the delivery of the securities offered hereby to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or otherwise transfer those securities. A selling stockholder may also loan the securities offered hereby to a broker-dealer and the broker-dealer may sell the loaned securities pursuant to this prospectus.
A selling stockholder may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so, the third-party may use securities pledged by the selling stockholder or borrowed from the selling stockholder or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from the selling stockholder in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third-party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be identified in the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part).
To the extent required under the Securities Act, as amended, the aggregate amount of selling stockholders securities being offered and the terms of the offering, the names of any agents, brokers, dealers or underwriters and any applicable commission with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement. Any underwriters, dealers, brokers or agents participating in the distribution of the securities may receive compensation in the form of underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions or fees from a selling stockholder and/or purchasers of selling stockholders securities for whom they may act (which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions).
The selling stockholders and any underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents that participate in the distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities Act, as amended, and any discounts, concessions, commissions or fees received by them and any profit on the resale of the securities sold by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
The selling stockholders and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the securities will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. This regulation may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the securities by the selling stockholders and any other person. The anti-manipulation rules under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of securities in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the securities to engage in market-making activities with respect to the particular securities being distributed for a period of up to five business days before the distribution. These restrictions may affect the marketability of the securities and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the securities.
We have agreed to indemnify in certain circumstances certain of the selling stockholders against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, as amended. Certain of the selling stockholders have agreed to indemnify us in certain circumstances against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, as amended.
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Certain of the securities offered hereby were originally issued to the selling stockholders pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, as amended. We agreed to register the securities under the Securities Act, as amended, and to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part effective for a specified period of time. We have agreed to pay certain expenses in connection with this offering, including the fees and expenses of one counsel retained by or on behalf of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and/or the other Backstop Purchasers (considered together) and one counsel retained by or on behalf of the Asbestos Trust, as the case may be.
We will not receive any proceeds from sales of any securities by the selling stockholders.
We cannot assure you that the selling stockholders will sell all or any portion of the securities offered hereby.
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In connection with our emergence from bankruptcy, we entered into agreements with parties who will also be receiving shares of our common stock in exchange for their claims. We have filed copies of the agreements described in this section as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. The terms of the agreements summarized below are more detailed than the general information provided below. Therefore, please carefully consider the actual provisions of these agreements.
Equity Commitment Agreement
OCD entered into the Equity Commitment Agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., pursuant to which J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. committed to purchase from us, at $30.00 per share, any of the 72.9 million shares of our common stock offered pursuant to the Rights Offering that are not subscribed for and issued pursuant to the Rights Offering. In consideration for this commitment from J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., OCD paid a $100 million fee to J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
In connection with the Equity Commitment Agreement, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. entered into a syndication agreement with various other Backstop Purchasers, whereby each Backstop Purchaser agreed to each purchase from J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. its pro rata portion of any shares of our common stock purchased by J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. under the Equity Commitment Agreement. The other Backstop Purchasers will receive a pro rata portion of the Backstop Fee in consideration for their commitments under the syndication agreement. Subject to the terms of the Equity Commitment Agreement and related syndication agreement, the Backstop Purchasers will purchase the 70,013,140 shares which were not subscribed for and purchased under the Rights Offering. See The ReorganizationEquity Commitment Agreement for a more detailed description of the Equity Commitment Agreement.
Put/Call Arrangements
On July 7, 2006, the Company entered into Collar Agreements with each of the Investment Firms, granting certain put rights and call rights with respect to the Contingent Shares that may be issued to the Asbestos Trust pursuant to the Plan. Please see The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares for a detailed description of the Contingent Shares.
Each of the Collar Agreements has been approved by the Asbestos Claimants Committee and the Future Claimants Representative and will be assigned by the Company to the Asbestos Trust upon the effectiveness of the Plan. If the Contingent Shares are issued to the Asbestos Trust, each Investment Firm that is a party to a Collar Agreement shall have a call right to purchase all or a portion of the Contingent Shares set forth in its respective Collar Agreement from the Asbestos Trust at an exercise price of $37.50 per share. These call options will, in each case, expire twelve months after the date on which the Contingent Shares are delivered to the Asbestos Trust. In addition, each of the Collar Agreements grants the Asbestos Trust an option to sell all or a portion of the Contingent Shares to the Investment Firm that is a party to such Collar Agreement at an exercise price of $25.00 per share. These put options will, in each case, expire three months after the date on which the Contingent Shares are delivered to the Asbestos Trust. If the Contingent Shares are delivered to the Asbestos Trust on or after March 28, 2010, the Collar Agreements shall not become effective.
Each Investment Firm is either an affiliate of a Backstop Purchaser or entered into one or more separate agreements with certain Backstop Purchasers under which the individual Backstop Purchaser agreed to accept put and call rights for the Contingent Shares that were similar to the rights that the Investment Firm had granted to the Asbestos Trust.
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The aggregate number of shares of our common stock that are subject to the Collar Agreements is equal to the aggregate number of Contingent Shares, such that, except as provided above, the Asbestos Trust will have an option to put, and is subject to a call option with respect to, each of the Contingent Shares.
Registration Rights Agreements
The Equity Commitment Agreement and the Plan contemplate that, on or before the Effective Date, OCD will have entered into a registration rights agreement with certain prospective holders of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock providing for registration of the resale of these holders Reorganized Owens Corning common stock. On July 7, 2006, OCD entered into a registration rights agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., which we refer to as the Investor Registration Agreement. The other Backstop Purchasers have the right to become parties to the Investor Registration Agreement, and joinders to the Investor Registration Agreement have been executed by, among others, the selling stockholders.
Also on July 7, 2006, OCD, the Asbestos Claimants Committee and the Future Claimants Representative finalized the terms of a form of registration rights agreement to be entered into by the Company and the Asbestos Trust upon the effectiveness of the Plan. We refer to this definitive form registration agreement as the Trust Registration Agreement, and we refer to the Investor Registration Agreement and the Trust Registration Agreement together as the Registration Rights Agreements.
Among other things, pursuant to the terms of the Registration Rights Agreements:
| the Company is required to file the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part to effect the initial registration of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock; |
| once the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part has been declared effective by the SEC, we will be required to use our reasonable best efforts to cause that registration statement to remain continually effective and properly supplemented and amended for so long as the registration statement can remain effective under the Securities Act of 1933 or, if earlier, for two years following the earlier of (x) the last day on which an Investment Firms call right to purchase a portion of the Contingent Shares expires pursuant to the Collar Agreements and (y) the purchase under the Collar Agreements of all the Reorganized Owens Corning common stock subject to the Collar Agreements; |
| in the event that the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part ceases to be effective, we will be required to use our reasonable best efforts to: |
| cause a replacement registration statement to be filed with the SEC as promptly as practicable, |
| have that replacement registration statement declared effective by the SEC as promptly as practicable after its filing, and |
| cause that replacement registration statement to remain continually effective and properly supplemented and amended for two years following the first day of effectiveness of that replacement registration statement; |
| if the Company proposes to file certain types of registration statements under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, we will be required to use our reasonable best efforts to offer the other parties to the Registration Rights Agreements the opportunity to register all or part of their shares on the terms and conditions set forth in the Registration Rights Agreements; and |
| the other parties to the Registration Rights Agreements received the right, subject to certain conditions and exceptions, to request that the Company file registration statements (subject to certain limitations on the number of registration statements and the minimum number of shares covered thereby) with the SEC for an offering of all or part of their respective shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock, which registration statement is referred to as a demand registration, and the Company is required to cause the demand registration to be filed with the SEC as promptly as practicable following any demand. |
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All expenses of registration under the Registration Rights Agreements, including the legal fees of one counsel retained by or on behalf of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and/or the other Backstop Purchasers (considered together) and one counsel retained by or on behalf of the Asbestos Trust, as the case may be, will be paid by the Company.
The registration rights granted in the Registration Rights Agreements are subject to customary restrictions such as minimums, blackout periods and, if a registration is underwritten, any limitations on the number of shares to be included in the underwritten offering imposed by the managing underwriter. The Registration Rights Agreements also contain customary indemnification and contribution provisions, and certain representations and warranties made by us to the other parties to the Registration Rights Agreements. Further details concerning these representations and warranties and the other terms of the Registration Rights Agreements may be obtained through a review of the Registration Rights Agreements, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The Registration Rights Agreements are governed by Delaware law.
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Senior Credit Facilities
Consistent with the terms of the Plan, on or prior to the Effective Date, Reorganized Owens Corning will enter into a credit agreement with Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent, and various lenders which have agreed to become parties thereto. The new credit agreement, which we refer to as the Credit Agreement, provides for the creation of the Credit Facilities, consisting of:
| a $1.0 billion multi-currency senior revolving credit facility; and |
| a $1.4 billion delayed-draw senior term loan facility. |
The Credit Facilities will each have a five-year maturity. Proceeds from the revolving credit facility will be available to refinance our existing debtor-in-possession financings, pay certain unsecured claims, administrative expenses and claims in connection with the Debtors emergence from bankruptcy, for general working capital needs and for other general corporate purposes. The term loan will be used to fund payments or prepayments of the Contingent Note. We anticipate that the proceeds of the term loan facility will be available in a single draw any time between the effective date of the Credit Facilities and January 31, 2007, or 30 days after the Effective Date if such Effective Date has not occurred by January 31, 2007. The delayed draw would be extendible for up to two years (at six month intervals) if the FAIR Act has been enacted but remains subject to constitutional challenge. We have requested that the revolving credit facility be comprised of a U.S. facility, a Canadian facility and European facility and that the Company be permitted to add Canadian and European borrowers and borrow funds in Canadian dollars and Euros as well as U.S. dollars. Letters of credit may be issued in an aggregate amount up to $250 million, swingline loans up to $250 million (in U.S. dollars only) and competitive bid loans up to $250 million (in U.S. dollars only).
The Companys obligations under the Credit Facilities will be unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by the Companys material wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, whether now existing or later acquired, any other subsidiary of OCD, the equity interests of which are pledged to secure obligations of OCD under the Contingent Note, and OCD.
Borrowings under the Credit Agreement will bear interest as follows:
| Borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars (other than competitive bid loans): at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Company (1) LIBOR plus an applicable margin based upon the then applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company, or (2) an alternative base rate equal to the highest of (i) Citibank, N.A.s base rate; and (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%, plus an applicable margin based upon the then applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company; |
| Borrowings denominated in Euros: at a rate per annum equal to Euro LIBOR (to be determined on a basis acceptable to Citibank, N.A. for the respective time period) plus an applicable margin based upon the then applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company; |
| Borrowings denominated in Canadian dollars: at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of the Canadian Subsidiary Borrower (1) Citibank, N.A.s reference rate for commercials loans in Canadian dollars made to Canadian borrowers plus an applicable margin based upon the then applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company or (2) the CDOR average rate displayed by Reuters Money Market Service (or its successor) BA Rate (as defined below) plus an applicable margin based upon the then applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company where the loans are effected through the creation and issuance of Bankers Acceptances; and |
| Competitive bid advances: at the rates obtained from bids selected by Owens Corning in accordance with standard competitive auction procedures depending on market availability. |
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The Credit Agreement will also require payment to the lenders of a commitment fee on average daily unused commitments under the Credit Facilities at rates based upon the applicable corporate credit ratings of the Company. Voluntary prepayments of the loans and voluntary reductions of the unutilized portion of the commitments under the Credit Facilities would be permissible without penalty, subject to certain conditions pertaining to minimum notice and payment/ reduction amounts.
The Credit Agreement will contain financial, affirmative and negative covenants that we believe are usual and customary for a senior unsecured credit agreement. Under the terms of the proposed financial covenants, Reorganized Owens Corning will have to ensure that:
| its ratio of consolidated total net indebtedness to consolidated total capitalization does not exceed 0.65:1.0 at any time, and |
| its ratio of consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense is not less than 2.0:1.0 for any twelve-month period ending on the last day of a fiscal quarter. |
The negative covenants may include, among other things, limitations (each of which is subject to customary exceptions for financings of this type) on our ability to:
| incur additional indebtedness; |
| grant liens; |
| make loans and investments (including acquisitions); |
| declare dividends and make other distributions; |
| redeem and repurchase our capital stock; |
| prepay, redeem and repurchase the Senior Notes; |
| modify the terms of the Senior Notes; |
| restrict dividends from our subsidiaries; |
| recapitalize, merge, consolidate or enter into acquisitions; |
| sell our assets; and |
| enter into transactions with our affiliates. |
The Credit Agreement will also contain customary events of default (subject to grace periods, as appropriate) including among others:
| nonpayment of principal or interest; |
| breach of the financial, affirmative or negative covenants; |
| breach of the representations or warranties in any material respect; |
| cross-default and cross-acceleration to other material indebtedness; |
| bankruptcy or insolvency; |
| material judgments entered against us or any of our subsidiaries; |
| certain ERISA violations; |
| actual or asserted invalidity of the guarantees or other documents associated with the Credit Facilities; and |
| a change of control. |
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Contingent Note and Contingent Shares
Pursuant to the Plan, the Asbestos Trust will be provided with contingent rights, evidenced by the Contingent Note, to receive:
| payment by Reorganized Owens Corning of $1.390 billion in cash, plus 7% simple interest from the Effective Date to the date such payment is made, and |
| 28.2 million shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock that will be reserved and held in treasury for future issuance and potential distribution. |
The Companys obligations under the Contingent Note and with respect to the issuance and delivery of the Contingent Shares will be secured by the pledge of 51% of the voting stock of OCD and any other direct subsidiaries of Reorganized Owens Corning.
If the FAIR Act is enacted and made law on or before the Trigger Date and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, or, is constitutionally challenged on or before March 31, 2007 but such challenge is unsuccessful, the Contingent Note will be cancelled and no Contingent Shares shall be distributed to the Asbestos Trust. In those circumstances, the Plan provides that former holders of OCD common stock will be entitled to exchange the warrants received under the Plan for 19,241,988 shares of our common stock, and the holders of certain subordinated claims will be entitled to exchange the warrants received under the Plan for 8,012,165 shares of our common stock. If the FAIR Act is enacted by the Trigger Date, but is subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, the vesting of the payments to be made under the Contingent Note and the Contingent Shares will be suspended until the legal challenge is resolved by a final non-appealable judgment.
If the FAIR Act is not enacted and made law by the Trigger Date or the FAIR Act is enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date and is subject to constitutional challenge on or prior to March 31, 2007 and such challenge is successful, the amounts payable under the Contingent Note will be paid and the Contingent Shares shall be issued and delivered to the Asbestos Trust. If the FAIR Act is not enacted into law by the Trigger Date, then the Contingent Note shall become payable and the Contingent Shares shall be issued and delivered to the Asbestos Trust no later than the later of January 8, 2007 or the tenth day after the conclusion of the 109th Congress. The Companys funding obligation with respect to the Asbestos Trust is fixed under the Plan, depending only upon passage of the FAIR Act and the other factors described above. As set forth in the Plan, the Company will not be obligated to make additional payments to the Asbestos Trust beyond the payments described above.
Senior Notes
As contemplated in the Plan, we expect to conduct an offering for Senior Notes that will be issued concurrently with the Effective Date. The proceeds of the senior debt offering are expected to be used to refinance certain existing debtor-in-possession financings, pay certain unsecured and administrative claims, finance general working capital needs and/or for general corporate purposes.
After OCD emerges from bankruptcy and Reorganized Owens Corning becomes the parent company of OCD, Reorganized Owens Cornings operations will be conducted primarily through its subsidiaries. Reorganized Owens Corning will depend on the cash flow of it subsidiaries to meet its obligations, including its obligations under the Senior Notes. The Senior Notes will be general unsecured obligations of Reorganized Owens Corning and will rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness of Reorganized Owens Corning. The Senior Notes will rank senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness of Reorganized Owens Corning and will be effectively subordinated to Reorganized Owens Cornings secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
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The Senior Notes will also be guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of Reorganized Owens Corning. Each guaranty of the Senior Notes will be a general unsecured obligation of the guarantors and will rank pari passu with all existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness of the subsidiary guarantors. The guarantees of the Senior Notes will rank senior in right of payment to any subordinated indebtedness of the guarantors and are effectively subordinated to the guarantors secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness.
The Senior Notes will initially be offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A of the Securities Act. In connection with the offering, the parties will also enter into a registration rights agreement whereby we agree to file a registration statement with the SEC relating to an exchange offer pursuant to which notes substantially identical to the original notes will be offered in exchange for the then outstanding notes. Reorganized Owens Corning will have the option to redeem all or part of the Senior Notes at a specified price and will be obligated to repurchase the Senior Notes at a specified price upon the occurrence of certain contingencies. Reorganized Owens Corning will also make certain representations and warranties and will be subject to certain restrictive covenants in connection with the issuance of the Senior Notes.
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The following description of the material terms of the capital stock of Reorganized Owens Corning includes a summary of specified provisions to be included in Reorganized Owens Cornings amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws. This description also summarizes relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, which we refer to as the DGCL. The terms of Reorganized Owens Cornings amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will be, and the terms of the DGCL are, more detailed than the general information provided below. Therefore, please carefully consider the actual provisions of these documents and the DGCL.
Authorized Capital Stock
Reorganized Owens Corning is expected to have authority to issue a total of 410,000,000 shares of capital stock, which we refer to as Reorganized Owens Corning capital stock, consisting of:
| 400,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share; and |
| 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. |
Outstanding Capital Stock
Immediately following completion of the transactions contemplated by the Plan, the following Reorganized Owens Corning capital stock is expected to be issued and outstanding:
| 103,200,000 shares of our common stock will be outstanding, not including the 28.2 million Contingent Shares that will be reserved and held in treasury for future issuance and potential distribution to the Asbestos Trust depending on the outcome of the FAIR Act (see The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares); and |
| none of the 10,000,000 shares of our preferred stock. |
Warrants
Upon the Effective Date, pursuant to warrant agreements executed in connection with the Plan, there will be outstanding warrants to purchase 25,339,840 shares of our common stock, consisting of warrants to purchase 17,502,848 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $43.00 per share and warrants to purchase 7,836,992 shares of our common stock, at an exercise price of $45.25 per share. These warrants may be exercised at any time following effectiveness of the Plan, and will expire seven years after the Effective Date. In the event the Contingent Shares are cancelled and are not delivered to the Asbestos Trust based on the outcome of the FAIR Act legislation, the warrants to purchase 25,339,840 shares of our common stock issued pursuant to the warrant agreements may be exchanged (without any further consideration) for a total of approximately 27,254,153 shares of our common stock. See The ReorganizationContingent Note and Contingent Shares for a description of the exchange option for shares of our common stock available to warrant holders based on the outcome of the FAIR Act legislation.
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Options
At the Effective Date, we expect to issue employee stock options to purchase approximately 2.1 million shares of our common stock, at a weighted average exercise price of $30 per share, and we expect to have approximately 2.5 million additional shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance of options pursuant to employee and director benefit plans. These options may be exercised after a three year vesting period following the date of effectiveness of the Plan, and will expire on the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date. See Executive CompensationReorganized Owens CorningOwens Corning 2006 Stock PlanManagement and Employee Emergence Equity Program and Executive CompensationReorganized Owens CorningNon-employee Directors Compensation.
Rights and Preferences of Reorganized Owens Corning Capital Stock
Common Stock
Voting Rights
All shares of our common stock have identical rights and privileges. The holders of shares of our common stock are entitled to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders, including the election of directors. On all matters to be voted on by holders of shares of our common stock, the holders will be entitled to one vote for each share of our common stock held of record, and will have no cumulative voting rights.
Dividend Rights
Subject to limitations under Delaware law, preferences that may apply to any outstanding shares of preferred stock and contractual restrictions, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably dividends or other distributions when and if declared by Reorganized Owens Cornings board of directors. The ability of our board of directors to declare dividends, however, will be subject to the rights of any holders of outstanding shares of our preferred stock and the availability of sufficient funds under the DGCL to pay dividends. For a more complete description of the dividend rights of holders of shares of our preferred stock, see Blank Check Preferred Stock below.
Liquidation Preference
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Reorganized Owens Corning, after the payment in full of all amounts owed to our creditors and holders of any outstanding shares of our preferred stock, the remaining assets of Reorganized Owens Corning will be distributed ratably to the holders of shares of our common stock. The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of shares of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which Reorganized Owens Corning may designate and issue in the future without stockholder approval.
Other Rights
Holders of our common stock do not have pre-emptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights.
Blank Check Preferred Stock
Our board of directors is authorized to issue from time to time, without stockholder approval, up to an aggregate of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix or alter the designations, preferences, rights and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the shares of each series, including the dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), redemption price or prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting any series. We may issue our preferred stock in ways that may delay, defer or prevent a change in
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control of Reorganized Owens Corning without further action by our stockholders and may affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. The issuance of Reorganized Owens Corning preferred stock with voting and conversion rights also may adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock, including the loss of voting control to others. However, prior to the second anniversary of the Effective Date, our board of directors is not permitted to issue, or reserve for issuance, any series of preferred stock to be used in connection with the implementation of a poison pill or similar stockholder rights plan without first obtaining approval for such issuance or reservation for issuance by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our voting stock.
Anti-takeover Effects of Provisions of the DGCL and Provisions to Be Included In Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws
The DGCL contains, and our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws will contain, a number of provisions which may have the effect of discouraging transactions that involve an actual or threatened change of control of Reorganized Owens Corning. In addition, provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws may be deemed to have anti-takeover effects and may delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in his, her or its best interest, including those attempts that might result in a premium over the market price of the shares held by our stockholders.
Section 203
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years from the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested stockholder attained this status with the approval of the board or unless the business combination was approved in a prescribed manner. A business combination includes mergers, asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. Subject to exceptions, an interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns, or within three years owned, 15% or more of the corporations voting stock. This statute could prohibit or delay the accomplishment of mergers or other takeover or change in control attempts with respect to Reorganized Owens Corning and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire Reorganized Owens Corning.
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaw Provisions
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as amended and restated, will provide for the following, which, in each case, may have the effect of discouraging transactions that involve an actual or threatened change of control of Reorganized Owens Corning:
Provisions with Respect to Nomination and Election of Directors
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws will contain certain provisions that are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of our board of directors and which may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a future takeover or change in control of the Company unless the takeover or change in control is supported by our board of directors. The provisions may also render the removal of the current board of directors and of management more difficult.
Our certificate of incorporation provides for three classes of directors, each of which is to be elected on a staggered basis for a term of three years. Our amended and restated bylaws will provide that our board of directors immediately following emergence from bankruptcy will consist of 16 directors, consisting of 12 OCD Designated Directors, two Bondholder Designated Directors and two vacancies for the potential appointment of the ACC Designated Director and FCR Designated Director. On the day after the day the Contingent Shares are distributed to the Asbestos Trust, one ACC Designated Director and one FCR Designated Director will be added
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to the Board of Directors. Nine of the OCD Designated Directors will serve in Class II and Class III, the one FCR Designated Director, if appointed, will serve in Class III, the one ACC Designated Director, if appointed, will serve in Class III, and the remaining directors will serve in Class I. Please see ManagementDirectors and Officers for a more detailed description of the composition of our initial board of directors. In order to implement these provisions of the Plan, our amended and restated bylaws will contain provisions entitling:
| the Board of Directors or a committee thereof shall nominate each Class I director serving at the first annual meeting following the Effective Date for reelection as a Class I director for a new three year term of office; |
the OCD Designated Directors, prior to the second annual meeting of stockholders, have the right to fill any vacancy in the Board of Directors arising from the resignation, retirement, death, removal or incapacity of any OCD Designated Director;
| the Bondholder Designated Directors, prior to the second annual meeting of stockholders, have the right to fill any vacancy in the Board of Directors arising from the resignation, retirement, death, removal or incapacity of any Bondholder Designated Director; and |
| the Asbestos Trust, during the period commencing on the day immediately following the day the Asbestos Trust receives the Contingent Shares and ending when the Asbestos Trust no longer holds shares representing at least 1% of our issued and outstanding common stock, has the right to nominate individuals for election as the ACC Designated Director or FCR Designated Director and to fill any vacancy in the Board of Directors arising from the resignation, retirement, death, removal or incapacity of the ACC Designated Director or FCR Designated Director. |
No Written Consent of Stockholders
Any action to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting and may not be effected by written consent.
Special Meetings of Stockholders
Special meetings of our stockholders may be called only by our board of directors pursuant to a resolution approved by a majority of the whole board of directors, except as required by the DGCL. No special meetings may be called until the earlier of the date the Contingent Shares are issued to the Asbestos Trust and the date when it is finally determined that the Contingent Shares will not be issued.
Advance Notice Requirement
Stockholders must provide timely notice when seeking to:
| bring business before an annual meeting of stockholders; |
| bring business before a special meeting of stockholders (if contemplated and permitted by the notice of a special meeting); or |
| nominate candidates for election at an annual meeting of stockholders. |
To be timely, a stockholders notice generally must be received at our principal executive offices:
| in the case of an annual meeting: |
| not later than the ninetieth day nor earlier than the one hundred twentieth day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting, or |
| if the annual meeting is called for a date that is more than thirty days before or more than sixty days after the anniversary date of the preceding years annual meeting date, not later than the later of the |
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ninetieth day prior to the annual meeting and the tenth day following the day on which the first public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting is made by Reorganized Owens Corning nor earlier than the one hundred twentieth day prior to the annual meeting; or |
| in the case of a special meeting, not later than the later of the ninetieth day prior to the special meeting and the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and the nominees proposed by the board of directors nor earlier than the one hundred twentieth day prior to the special meeting. |
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws also will specify requirements as to the form and content of the stockholders notice. These provisions may preclude stockholders from bringing matters before an annual meeting or a special meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at an annual meeting of stockholders.
Amendment of Bylaws and Certificate of Incorporation
The approval of a 75% super-majority of the voting power of the then outstanding shares of our common stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors will be required to amend certain provisions of our amended and restated bylaws by stockholder action, or to amend certain of the provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, including provisions relating to our classified board of directors, stockholder meetings, indemnification and exculpation of directors and officers and provisions relating to amendment of our bylaws by our board of directors. In addition, under certain circumstances the approval of the Asbestos Trust will be required with respect to the amendment of certain provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, if the amendment could adversely effect certain rights granted to the Asbestos Trust. These provisions will make it more difficult to circumvent the anti-takeover provisions to be included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws.
Issuance of Blank Check Preferred Stock
Our board of directors is authorized to issue, without further action by the stockholders, up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with rights and preferences, designated from time to time by the board of directors as described above under Rights and Preferences of Reorganized Owens Corning Capital StockBlank Check Preferred Stock. Although our board of directors is not permitted, prior to the second anniversary of the Effective Date, to issue, or reserve for issuance, any series of preferred stock to be used in connection with the implementation of a poison pill or similar stockholder rights plan without first obtaining approval for such issuance or reservation for issuance by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our voting stock, the existence of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock may enable our board of directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise.
Authorized but Unissued Shares
Delaware law does not require stockholder approval for any issuance of authorized shares. However, the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, which would apply if and so long as our common stock remains listed on the New York Stock Exchange, require stockholder approval of certain issuances equal to or exceeding 20% of the then outstanding voting power or then outstanding number of shares of common stock. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public or private offerings to raise additional capital and for corporate acquisitions.
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Limitations on Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
The DGCL authorizes corporations to limit or eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of directors fiduciary duties. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation is expected to limit the liability of directors to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. In addition, it is expected that our amended and restated bylaws and separate indemnification agreements will provide that we must indemnify our directors and officers to the extent permitted by the DGCL. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will include a provision that eliminates the personal liability of a director to Reorganized Owens Corning for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to Reorganized Owens Corning or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions expected to be included in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws and separate indemnification agreements may discourage stockholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for the Reorganized Owens Corning capital stock is expected to be American Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
Listing
Shares of our common stock are expected to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol OC following completion of the transactions contemplated by the Plan. Based on the number of shares expected to be outstanding, the number of anticipated stockholders and the expected market value of our common stock, it is expected that our common stock will meet the New York Stock Exchange listing standards as of the original listing date.
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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of our common stock by a non-U.S. holder that acquires our common stock pursuant to this offering. This discussion is limited to non-U.S. holders that hold our common stock as a capital asset within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code. As used in this discussion, the term non-U.S. holder refers to a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation (including any entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, regardless of its source; or |
| a trust (1) if a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) that has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
This discussion does not consider:
| U.S. federal gift or estate tax consequences, or U.S. state or local or non-U.S. tax consequences; |
| specific facts and circumstances that may be relevant to a particular non-U.S. holders tax position, including that the U.S. tax consequences to a non-U.S. holder that is a partnership of holding and disposing of our common stock may be affected by certain determinations made at the partner level; |
| the tax consequences for the stockholders, partners, or beneficiaries of a non-U.S. holder; |
| special tax rules that may apply to particular non-U.S. holders, such as financial institutions, insurance companies, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, tax-exempt organizations, hybrid entities, certain former citizens or former long-term residents of the United States, broker-dealers, traders in securities, and non-U.S. holders liable for the alternative minimum tax; or |
| special tax rules that may apply to a non-U.S. holder that holds our common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction, synthetic security, or other integrated investment. |
The following discussion is based on provisions of the Code, applicable U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations, all as in effect on the date of this registration statement, and all of which are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, state, local, and non-U.S. income and other tax considerations with respect to acquiring, owning and disposing of shares of our common stock.
Dividends
In the event that we pay distributions on our common stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes only to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Distributions on our common stock in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will, to the extent of such excess, constitute a return of capital and first reduce the non-U.S. holders basis in our common stock, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of stock.
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We will have to withhold U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30%, or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty, from the gross amount of the dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder. Under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, a non-U.S. holder (including, in certain cases of non-U.S. holders that are entities, the owner or owners of such entities) will be required to satisfy certain certification requirements in order to claim a reduced rate of withholding pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under an income tax treaty.
Dividends that are effectively connected with a non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States, are taxed on a net income basis at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States. In such cases, we will not have to withhold U.S. federal income tax if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. In addition, a branch profits tax may be imposed at a 30% rate, or a lower rate under an applicable income tax treaty, on dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
Gain on Disposition of Common Stock
A non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or any withholding thereof with respect to a gain realized on a sale or other disposition of our common stock unless one of the following applies:
| the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States and, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States; in these cases, the non-U.S. holder will generally be taxed on its net gain derived from the disposition at the regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates and in the manner applicable to U.S. persons and, if the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above may also apply; |
| the non-U.S. holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition and meets certain other requirements; in this case, the non-U.S. holder will be subject to a 30% tax on the gain derived from the disposition; or |
| our common stock constitutes a United States real property interest by reason of our status as a United States real property holding corporation, which we refer to as a USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time during the shorter of the 5-year period ending on the date the non-U.S. holder disposes of our common stock or the period the non-U.S. holder held our common stock. We believe that we are not currently and will not become a USRPHC. However, because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on the fair market value of our United States real property interests relative to the fair market value of our other business assets, there can be no assurance that we will not become a USRPHC in the future. As long as our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code, however, our common stock will be treated as a United States real property interest in the hands of a non-U.S. holder only if such non-U.S. holder owned directly or indirectly more than 5 percent of such regularly traded common stock during the shorter of the 5-year period ending on the date such non-U.S. holder disposes of our common stock or the period such non-U.S. holder held our common stock, and we were a USRPHC during such period. If we are or were to become a USRPHC and a non-U.S. holder owned directly or indirectly more than 5 percent of our common stock during the period described above or our common stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market, then such non-U.S. holder would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on its net gain derived from the disposition of our common stock at regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates. |
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding Tax
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to that holder and the tax withheld from those dividends. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty. Copies of the information returns reporting those dividends and withholding may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or an agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder is a resident.
Under some circumstances, U.S. Treasury regulations require backup withholding and additional information reporting on reportable payments on common stock. The gross amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S. holder that fails to certify its non-U.S. holder status in accordance with applicable U.S. Treasury regulations generally will be reduced by backup withholding at the applicable rate (currently 28%).
The payment of the proceeds of the sale or other disposition of common stock by a non-U.S. holder to or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or non-U.S., generally will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service and reduced by backup withholding, unless the non-U.S. holder either certifies its status as a non-U.S. holder under penalties of perjury (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States person as defined under the Code) or otherwise establishes an exemption. The payment of the proceeds from the disposition of common stock by a non-U.S. holder to or through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker will not be reduced by backup withholding or reported to the Internal Revenue Service, unless the non-U.S. broker has certain enumerated connections with the United States. In general, the payment of proceeds from the disposition of common stock by or through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is a U.S. person or has certain enumerated connections with the United States will be reported to the Internal Revenue Service unless the broker receives a statement from the non-U.S. holder that certifies its status as a non-U.S. holder under penalties of perjury or the broker has documentary evidence in its files that the holder is a non-U.S. holder.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder can be refunded or credited against the non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. These backup withholding and information reporting rules are complex and non-U.S. holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of these rules to them.
The foregoing discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations is not tax advice and is not based on an opinion of counsel. Accordingly, each prospective non-U.S. holder of our common stock should consult its own tax advisor with respect to the federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock.
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The following is a summary of certain considerations associated with the purchase of our common stock by employee benefit plans that are subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of Title I of Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, which we refer to as ERISA, plans, individual retirement accounts and other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the Code or provisions under any federal, state, local, non-U.S. or other laws, rules or regulations that are similar to such provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, which we refer to collectively as the Similar Laws, and entities whose underlying assets are considered to include plan assets of such plans, accounts and arrangements, we refer to each such plan as a Benefit Plan.
General Fiduciary Matters
ERISA and the Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of a Benefit Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, which we refer to as an ERISA Plan, and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of such an ERISA Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such an ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation to such an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan.
In considering an investment in our common stock of a portion of the assets of any Benefit Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments governing the Benefit Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciarys duties to the Benefit Plan including, without limitation, the prudence, diversification, delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.
Prohibited Transaction Issues
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit ERISA Plans from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with persons or entities who are parties in interest, within the meaning of ERISA, or disqualified persons, within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a nonexempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan that engages in such a nonexempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. The acquisition and/or holding of our common stock by an ERISA Plan with respect to which we or the initial purchasers are considered a party in interest or disqualified person may constitute or result in a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code, unless the investment is acquired and is held in accordance with an applicable statutory, class or individual prohibited transaction exemption. In this regard, the United States Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction class exemptions, which we refer to as PTCEs, that may apply to the acquisition and holding of our common stock. These class exemptions include, without limitation, PTCE 84-14 respecting transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers, PTCE 90-1, respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts, PTCE 91-38, respecting bank collective investment funds, PTCE 95-60, respecting life insurance company general accounts and PTCE 96-23, respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers, although there can be no assurance that all of the conditions of any such exemptions will be satisfied. In addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code provide a statutory prohibited transaction exemption for some transactions between Benefit Plans and non-fiduciary service providers who are parties in interest if specified conditions are satisfied. Even if the conditions specified in one or more of these exemptions are met, the scope of the relief provided by such exemptions may not necessarily cover all acts that might be construed as prohibited transactions under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
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Moreover, the purchase of our common stock using the assets of a Benefit Plan for which we, the initial purchaser or any of our respective affiliates has investment authority, or is the plan sponsor, might be deemed to be a violation of the prohibited transaction rules of ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption may be available. Accordingly, our common stock may not be purchased using the assets of any Benefit Plan if we, the initial purchaser or any of our respective affiliates (i) has investment authority with respect to the assets of such Benefit Plan or (ii) is the sponsor of such Benefit Plan.
Because of the foregoing, our common stock should not be purchased or held by any person investing plan assets of any Benefit Plan, unless such purchase and holding will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA and the Code or similar violation of any applicable Similar Laws.
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SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ISSUED IN THE REORGANIZATION ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALES
Issuance of Securities
With certain exceptions, and under certain conditions discussed below, Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code exempts the offer or sale of securities under a plan of reorganization (as well as subsequent distributions by the distribution agent) from registration under the Securities Act and state and local laws. Under Section 1145, generally, such registration requirements for offer or sale of a security or registration or licensing of an issuer of, underwriter of, or broker or dealer in, a security do not apply if the offer or sale under a plan of a security of the debtor, of an affiliate participating in a joint plan with the debtor, or of a successor to the debtor under the plan is (i) in exchange for a claim against, an interest in, or a claim for an administrative expense in the case concerning, the debtor or such affiliate; or (ii) is principally in such exchange and partly for cash or property. The Plan provides that the shares of Reorganized Owens Corning common stock to be issued and distributed shall be, and shall be deemed to be, exempt from registration under any applicable federal or state securities law to the fullest extent permissible under applicable non-bankruptcy law and under bankruptcy law, including, without limitation, Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code. Moreover, on July 11, 2006, the USBC entered an order approving the rights offering subscription procedures and ordering that the rights, and the offering and sale of securities under the Rights Offering that are conducted in accordance with the rights offering procedures and subscription distribution procedures described in the related motion, are, and shall be deemed to be, pursuant to Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, or any other applicable state or federal securities law, exempt from Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 and any state or local law requiring registration for offer or sale of a security or registration or licensing of an issuer of, underwriter of, or broker dealer in, a security.
Subsequent Transfers of Securities
Subject to volume and transfer restrictions under the Securities Act on sales by affiliates, the shares of common stock issued under the plan of reorganization may be freely transferred by most recipients following distribution under the plan of reorganization, and certain resales and subsequent transactions in such shares of common stock are exempt from registration under federal and state securities laws, unless the holder is an underwriter with respect to such shares of common stock. Section 1145(b) of the Bankruptcy Code defines four types of underwriters:
| persons who purchase a claim against, an interest in, or a claim for an administrative expense against the debtor with a view to distributing any securities received in exchange for such a claim or interest; |
| persons who offer to sell securities offered under a plan for the holders of such securities; |
| persons who offer to buy such securities from the holders of such securities, if the offer to buy is (A) with a view to the distribution of such securities or (B) made under a distribution agreement; and |
| a person who is an issuer with respect to the securities, as the term issuer is defined in Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. |
Under Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, an issuer includes any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by the issuer, or any person under direct or indirect common control with the issuer.
To the extent that persons deemed to be underwriters received shares of common stock in the plan of reorganization, resales by such persons would not be exempted by Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code from registration under the Securities Act or other applicable law. Persons deemed to be underwriters, however, may be able to sell these shares of common stock without registration subject to the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act, which permits the public sale of securities received under a plan of reorganization by persons who
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would be deemed to be underwriters under Section 1145 of the Bankruptcy Code, subject to the availability to the public of current information regarding the issuer and to volume limitations and certain other conditions.
Whether or not any particular person would be deemed an underwriter with respect to shares of Reorganized Owens Cornings common stock would depend upon various facts and circumstances applicable to that person. Accordingly, we express no view as to whether any particular person that will receive distributions under the plan of reorganization will be an underwriter with respect to these shares of common stock.
Given the complex and subjective nature of the question of whether a particular holder may be an underwriter, we make no representation concerning the right of any person to trade in the shares of common stock to be issued pursuant to the Plan. We recommend that recipients of our securities consult their own counsel concerning whether they may freely trade these shares of common stock under the Securities Act.
The validity of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Sidley Austin LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
The financial statements of OCD as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 and managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) as of December 31, 2005 included in this prospectus have been so included in reliance on the reports (which contains an explanatory paragraph relating to the Companys ability to continue as a going concern as described in Note 1 to the financial statements) of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus. This prospectus, which is a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. For further information with respect to us and the common stock offered by this prospectus, please see the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. A copy of the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed with the registration statement may be inspected without charge at the public reference room maintained by the SEC, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of all or any part of the registration statement may be obtained upon the payment of the fees prescribed by the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public reference room. The SEC also maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The address of the website is www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the information and periodic reporting requirements of the Exchange Act and, in accordance therewith, we file periodic reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such periodic reports, proxy statements and other information are available for inspection and copying at the public reference room and website of the SEC referred to above. We maintain a website at www.owenscorning.com. You may access our and OCDs annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act with the SEC free of charge at our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. The reference to our web address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained at such site.
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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | ||
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule of Owens Corning For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 |
||
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting |
F-2 | |
F-3 | ||
Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss)for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 |
F-5 | |
F-6 | ||
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Deficitfor the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 |
F-7 | |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flowsfor the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 |
F-8 | |
F-9 | ||
F-75 | ||
Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Owens Corning For the Nine Months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 |
||
Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss)for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 |
F-76 | |
Consolidated Balance SheetSeptember 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
F-77 | |
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flowsfor the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 |
F-79 | |
F-80 |
F-1
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.
Based on our assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2005, the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective.
The Companys Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, has issued an integrated audit report that includes the firms report on our assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Such audit report begins on page 75.
/s/ DAVID T. BROWN |
Date February 21, 2006 | |||
David T. Brown, President and Chief Executive Officer |
||||
/s/ MICHAEL H. THAMAN |
Date February 21, 2006 | |||
Michael H. Thaman, Chairman of the Board and Chief Financial Officer |
F-2
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP | ||||
One SeaGate, Suite 1800 | ||||
Toledo OH 43604-1574 | ||||
Telephone (419) 254 2500 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Owens Corning:
We have completed integrated audits of Owens Cornings 2005 and 2004 consolidated financial statement and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and an audit of its 2003 consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing on page F-1 present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Owens Corning and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing on page F-1 presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company voluntarily filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on October 5, 2000. This action, which was taken primarily as a result of asbestos litigation as discussed in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements, raises substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern. Managements plan in regard to this matter is also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing on page F-2, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria
F-3
established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
February 21, 2006, except for Notes 3 and 7, as to which the date is August 3, 2006
F-4
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 6,323 | $ | 5,675 | $ | 4,996 | ||||||
COST OF SALES |
5,165 | 4,649 | 4,170 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
1,158 | 1,026 | 826 | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
565 | 530 | 459 | |||||||||
Science and technology expenses |
58 | 47 | 43 | |||||||||
Restructure costs |
| | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Chapter 11 related reorganization items |
45 | 54 | 85 | |||||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims (recoveries)Owens Corning |
3,365 | (24 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||
Provision for asbestos litigation claimsFibreboard |
902 | | | |||||||||
Other |
(34 | ) | (8 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
4,901 | 599 | 559 | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS |
(3,743 | ) | 427 | 267 | ||||||||
Interest expense (income), net |
739 | (12 | ) | 8 | ||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(4,482 | ) | 439 | 259 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(387 | ) | 227 | 145 | ||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EQUITY IN NET INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATES |
(4,095 | ) | 212 | 114 | ||||||||
Minority interest and equity in net earnings of affiliates |
(4 | ) | (8 | ) | 1 | |||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 204 | $ | 115 | |||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
||||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | (74.08 | ) | $ | 3.68 | $ | 2.08 | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | (74.08 | ) | $ | 3.40 | $ | 1.92 | |||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES DURING THE PERIOD |
||||||||||||
Basic |
55.3 | 55.3 | 55.2 | |||||||||
Diluted |
55.3 | 59.9 | 59.9 |
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-5
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,559 | $ | 1,125 | ||||
Receivables, less allowances of $18 million in 2005 and 2004 |
608 | 527 | ||||||
Inventories |
477 | 445 | ||||||
Other current assets |
61 | 31 | ||||||
Total current |
2,705 | 2,128 | ||||||
OTHER |
||||||||
Restricted cashasbestos and insurance related |
189 | 188 | ||||||
Restricted cash, securities, and otherFibreboard |
1,433 | 1,418 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,432 | 999 | ||||||
Pension-related assets |
471 | 499 | ||||||
Goodwill |
215 | 198 | ||||||
Investments in affiliates |
77 | 82 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
201 | 117 | ||||||
Total other |
4,018 | 3,501 | ||||||
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost |
||||||||
Land |
85 | 80 | ||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
796 | 803 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
3,346 | 3,293 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
177 | 128 | ||||||
4,404 | 4,304 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(2,392 | ) | (2,294 | ) | ||||
Net plant and equipment |
2,012 | 2,010 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 8,735 | $ | 7,639 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
CURRENT |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 1,032 | $ | 909 | ||||
Accrued post-petition interest |
735 | | ||||||
Short-term debt |
6 | 11 | ||||||
Long-term debtcurrent portion |
13 | 31 | ||||||
Total current |
1,786 | 951 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT |
36 | 38 | ||||||
OTHER |
||||||||
Pension plan liability |
684 | 731 | ||||||
Other employee benefits liability |
410 | 401 | ||||||
Other |
199 | 178 | ||||||
Total other |
1,293 | 1,310 | ||||||
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE |
13,520 | 9,171 | ||||||
COMPANYOBLIGATED SECURITIES OF ENTITIES HOLDING SOLELY PARENT DEBENTURESSUBJECT TO COMPROMISE |
200 | 200 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 10, 19 and 23) |
||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST |
47 | 49 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value; authorized 8 million shares, none outstanding |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 100 million shares; issued 55.3 million shares |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
692 | 692 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(8,546 | ) | (4,447 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(297 | ) | (330 | ) | ||||
Other |
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(8,147 | ) | (4,080 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
$ | 8,735 | $ | 7,639 | ||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-6
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
COMMON STOCK |
||||||||||||
Balance beginning and end of year |
$ | 6 | $ | 6 | $ | 6 | ||||||
ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL |
||||||||||||
Balance beginning of year |
692 | 690 | 690 | |||||||||
Other |
| 2 | | |||||||||
Balance end of year |
692 | 692 | 690 | |||||||||
ACCUMULATED DEFICIT |
||||||||||||
Balance beginning of year |
(4,447 | ) | (4,651 | ) | (4,766 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
(4,099 | ) | 204 | 115 | ||||||||
Balance end of year |
(8,546 | ) | (4,447 | ) | (4,651 | ) | ||||||
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS |
||||||||||||
Balance beginning of year |
||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
103 | 33 | (59 | ) | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
(428 | ) | (403 | ) | (337 | ) | ||||||
Deferred gains (losses) on hedging transactions |
(5 | ) | (1 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
(330 | ) | (371 | ) | (395 | ) | ||||||
Adjustments |
||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
(19 | ) | 70 | 92 | ||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment (net of taxes of $13 million in 2005, $13 million in 2004, and $14 million in 2003) |
35 | (25 | ) | (66 | ) | |||||||
Deferred gains (losses) on hedging transactions (net of taxes of $6 million in 2005, $1 million in 2004, and $1 million in 2003.) |
17 | (4 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income |
33 | 41 | 24 | |||||||||
Balance end of year |
||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment |
84 | 103 | 33 | |||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
(393 | ) | (428 | ) | (403 | ) | ||||||
Deferred gains (losses) on hedging transactions |
12 | (5 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||
Balance end of year |
(297 | ) | (330 | ) | (371 | ) | ||||||
OTHER |
||||||||||||
Balance beginning of year |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) |
(1 | ) | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Balance end of year |
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
$ | (8,147 | ) | $ | (4,080 | ) | $ | (4,328 | ) | |||
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 204 | $ | 115 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
33 | 41 | 24 | |||||||||
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | (4,066 | ) | $ | 245 | $ | 139 | |||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-7
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 204 | $ | 115 | |||||
Reconciliation of net cash flow from operations: |
||||||||||||
Noncash items: |
||||||||||||
Provision for asbestos litigation claims |
4,277 | | | |||||||||
Provision for depreciation |
231 | 228 | 206 | |||||||||
Provision for impairment of fixed assets |
8 | 7 | 28 | |||||||||
Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes |
(467 | ) | 133 | 51 | ||||||||
Provision for pension and other employee benefits liabilities |
113 | 120 | 126 | |||||||||
Provision for post-petition interest/fees on pre-petition debt |
735 | | | |||||||||
Other |
4 | 20 | 62 | |||||||||
Increase in receivables |
(94 | ) | (23 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
(42 | ) | (42 | ) | 11 | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
163 | 69 | (67 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from insurance for asbestos litigation claims, excluding Fibreboard |
10 | 24 | 5 | |||||||||
Pension fund contribution |
(49 | ) | (231 | ) | (185 | ) | ||||||
Payments for other employee benefits liabilities |
(29 | ) | (34 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||
Increase in restricted cashasbestos and insurance related |
(1 | ) | (22 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash, securities, and otherFibreboard |
(15 | ) | (23 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||
Other |
1 | 19 | 31 | |||||||||
Net cash flow from operations |
746 | 449 | 295 | |||||||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING |
||||||||||||
Additions to plant and equipment |
(288 | ) | (232 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates, net of cash acquired |
(14 | ) | (96 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets or affiliates |
19 | 8 | 88 | |||||||||
Net cash flow from investing |
$ | (283 | ) | $ | (320 | ) | $ | (145 | ) | |||
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
$ | 9 | $ | | $ | 10 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(31 | ) | (21 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt |
(6 | ) | | 3 | ||||||||
Net decrease in liabilities subject to compromise |
(3 | ) | (5 | ) | | |||||||
Other |
1 | 2 | | |||||||||
Net cash flow from financing |
(30 | ) | (24 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
1 | 15 | 23 | |||||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
434 | 120 | 130 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
1,125 | 1,005 | 875 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 1,559 | $ | 1,125 | $ | 1,005 | ||||||
DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
||||||||||||
Cash paid during the year for income taxes |
$ | 51 | $ | 38 | $ | 27 | ||||||
Cash paid during the year for interest expense |
$ | 6 | $ | 9 | $ | 5 |
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-8
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11
On October 5, 2000 (the Petition Date), Owens Corning and the 17 United States subsidiaries listed below (collectively with Owens Corning, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief (the Filing) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the USBC):
CDC Corporation | Integrex Testing Systems LLC | |
Engineered Yarns America, Inc. | HOMExperts LLC | |
Falcon Foam Corporation | Jefferson Holdings, Inc. | |
Integrex | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | |
Fibreboard Corporation | Owens Corning HT, Inc. | |
Exterior Systems, Inc. | Owens-Corning Overseas Holdings, Inc. | |
Integrex Ventures LLC | Owens Corning Remodeling Systems, LLC | |
Integrex Professional Services LLC | Soltech, Inc. | |
Integrex Supply Chain Solutions LLC |
The Debtors are currently operating their businesses as debtors-in-possession in accordance with provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. The Chapter 11 cases of the Debtors (collectively, the Chapter 11 Cases) are being jointly administered under Case No. 00-3837 (JKF).
The referenced Chapter 11 cases do not include any other United States or foreign subsidiaries of Owens Corning (collectively, the Non-Debtor Subsidiaries). As described more fully below under the heading The Plan of Reorganization, it is possible that certain of such Non-Debtor Subsidiaries, namely IPM, Inc., Vytec Corporation and Owens-Corning Fiberglas Sweden Inc., that issued guarantees with respect to Owens Cornings primary pre-petition bank credit facility (the Pre-Petition Credit Facility), may initiate Chapter 11 proceedings in order to be covered by the terms of the Plan (as defined below). The timing of any such filing would permit the inclusion of such entities as part of the Plan confirmation process.
The Debtors filed for relief under Chapter 11 to address the growing demands on Owens Cornings cash flow resulting from its multi-billion dollar asbestos liability. This liability is discussed in greater detail in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Overseeing Federal District Court
In late 2001, all of the asbestos-related Chapter 11 cases pending in the District of Delaware (the Chapter 11 Cases of Owens Corning and the cases of Armstrong World Industries, Inc., W.R. Grace & Co., Federal-Mogul Global, Inc., and USG Corporation) were ordered transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the District Court) before Judge Alfred M. Wolin to facilitate development and implementation of a coordinated plan for management (the Administrative Consolidation). The District Court entered an order referring the Chapter 11 Cases back to the USBC, where they were previously pending, subject to its ongoing right to withdraw such referral with respect to any proceedings or issues (the applicable court from time to time responsible for any particular aspect of the Chapter 11 Cases being hereinafter referred to as the Bankruptcy Court).
On May 27, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (the Third Circuit) assigned Judge John P. Fullam of the United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania, to replace Judge Wolin in the Chapter 11 Cases. In addition, the Third Circuit assigned other judges to sit on other of the cases that had previously been consolidated under the terms of the Administrative Consolidation, effectively terminating the consolidation.
F-9
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Consequence of the Filing
As a consequence of the Filing, all pending litigation against the Debtors was stayed automatically by section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and, absent further order of the Bankruptcy Court, no party may take any action to recover on pre-petition claims against the Debtors. In addition, pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may reject or assume pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases, and other parties to contracts or leases that are rejected may assert rejection damages claims as permitted by the Bankruptcy Code.
Two creditors committees, one representing asbestos claimants (the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants) and the other representing unsecured creditors (the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors), have been appointed as official committees in the Chapter 11 Cases. In addition, the Bankruptcy Court has appointed James J. McMonagle as Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos personal injury claimants against one or more of the Debtors. The two committees and the Legal Representative have the right to be heard on all matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court.
Owens Corning anticipates that substantially all liabilities of the Debtors as of the Petition Date will be resolved under the Plan (as defined below) or some other Chapter 11 plan of reorganization to be voted on in the Chapter 11 Cases in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. On January 17, 2003, the Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed a proposed joint plan of reorganization in the USBC. The same proponents filed a proposed amended joint plan of reorganization in the USBC on March 28, 2003, a proposed second amended joint plan of reorganization in the USBC on May 23, 2003, a proposed third amended joint plan of reorganization in the USBC on August 8, 2003, and a proposed fourth amended joint plan of reorganization (the Fourth Amended Plan) in the USBC on October 24, 2003.
On December 31, 2005, the Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed a proposed fifth amended joint plan of reorganization (as so amended through such fifth amendment, the Plan) in the USBC along with a related disclosure statement (the Disclosure Statement). The steering committee of holders of obligations under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility supports the Plan pursuant to the terms of the letter, dated December 30, 2005, appended as Appendix K to the Disclosure Statement. Certain other members of the major non-asbestos creditor groups have indicated that they may oppose the Plan. There can be no assurance that the Plan or any other plan supported by Owens Corning and less than all of the major creditor groups will be ultimately confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court and consummated. The Debtors have the exclusive right to file and solicit acceptances to a plan of reorganization through July 31, 2006. In addition, Owens Corning is unable to predict what impact the disposition of any of the litigation and other matters described below will have on the timing of the confirmation of the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization) or its effect, if any, on the terms thereof. The Plan (and any other plan of reorganization) is subject to confirmation by the Bankruptcy Court.
The Plan has been significantly amended from the Fourth Amended Plan. In particular, the Plan is no longer premised upon the substantive consolidation of Owens Corning and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries for the purposes of voting, determining which claims and interests will be entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan, confirmation of the Plan, and the resultant discharge of and cancellation of claims and interests and distribution of assets, interests and other property under the Plan. On October 5, 2004, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order Concerning Substantive Consolidation (the Substantive Consolidation Order). In the Substantive Consolidation Order, the District Court granted the Debtors motion for substantive consolidation. On October 13, 2004, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility filed an appeal of the Substantive Consolidation Order with the Third Circuit. On August 15, 2005, the Third Circuit reversed the
F-10
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Substantive Consolidation Order. The Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos personal injury claimants and certain designated members of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors subsequently filed petitions for rehearing en banc of the Third Circuits decision. Those petitions for rehearing were denied by the Third Circuit on September 28, 2005. The Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos personal injury claimants and certain bondholders have filed petitions for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court with respect to the Third Circuits decision on the Substantive Consolidation Order.
As previously disclosed, as a result of the Third Circuits reversal of the District Courts Substantive Consolidation Order and Owens Cornings evaluation of the distributable values (considered on a non-substantively consolidated basis) of Owens Corning and certain of its Debtor and non-Debtor subsidiaries, Owens Corning recorded, for the period ended September 30, 2005, expenses with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility for the period from the Petition Date through September 30, 2005 in the amount of $538 million relating to post-petition interest and certain other post-petition fees. With respect to post-petition interest, such expenses reflected the application of the Base Rate plus 2% (as described below) applied on a non-compounding basis. The Plan provides that, if the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed unimpaired, or are deemed to be impaired and the class of such holders accepts the Plan, (and the Plan is confirmed and becomes effective) then the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility will be paid an amount in cash which reflects post-petition interest with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and Facility Fees (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility). In light of such terms of the Plan, Owens Corning (i) has recorded, for the period ended December 31, 2005, additional expenses of $147 million for the period from the Petition Date through September 30, 2005, and (ii) has recorded, for the quarter ended December 31, 2005, additional expenses of $50 million reflecting post-petition interest with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and post-petition fees, including Facility Fees. However, this estimate is based on numerous factual and legal uncertainties, including the interpretation of contractual provisions concerning such interest and other fees, and Owens Corning reserves the right to object, if and as appropriate in its judgment, to the ultimate entitlements to such interest and other fees and to the amount of such interest and other fees in the Chapter 11 Cases (or other proceedings) in the event the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed impaired and vote against the Plan. Absent developments that alter Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of amounts that may be paid under the Plan to holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, Owens Corning expects to continue to accrue interest on the Pre-Petition Credit Facility in future periods, to the extent required under applicable law, at a rate equal to the Base Rate plus 2%, applied on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly), and post-petition fees, including Facility Fees. The Base Rate (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility) is a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime commercial lending rate of Credit Suisse First Boston and (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum. Actual amounts of post-petition interest and other fees, if any, that are ultimately determined payable under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility for the period from the Petition Date through December 31, 2005 or for future periods may be significantly higher or lower than the amounts indicated above.
A six-day claims estimation hearing was held before the District Court beginning January 13, 2005 to establish the amount of Owens Cornings and Fibreboards current and future asbestos liability in the Chapter 11 Cases. In general, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility argued that the amount of such asbestos liability should be set at an amount significantly lower than the amounts reserved for asbestos claims on the financial statements of the Debtors, and the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants argued that such asbestos liability should be set at a significantly higher level. On March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. After the District Court denied their motion for reconsideration, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, as well as certain other parties, appealed the District Courts ruling to the Third Circuit. Certain parties have filed
F-11
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
briefs with respect to such appeal, but the briefing has not yet been completed and oral arguments have not yet been scheduled. As a result of the District Courts estimation, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $3.435 billion for the period ended March 31, 2005, so that its recorded reserve equaled the level of asbestos liability estimated by the District Court (see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning also increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million for the period ended March 31, 2005.
Related Developments
PROPOSED ASBESTOS LEGISLATION
Senators Arlen Specter (R-PA) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT) co-sponsored an asbestos litigation reform bill (S-852) introduced in the United States Senate on April 19, 2005. The proposed legislation is entitled the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005 (the FAIR Act).
If enacted into law, the FAIR Act would establish an administrative claims resolution structure through which all asbestos personal injury claims would be channeled and reviewed. The FAIR Act would also establish a national trust fund, funded through mandated contributions from defendant companies, insurance companies and existing trusts, that would be the source of compensation of all approved claims. Under terms of the FAIR Act, companies like Owens Corning and Fibreboard, that have filed for bankruptcy but have not yet emerged through a confirmed plan of reorganization, would be included as participants in the resolution structure.
The proposed legislation was voted out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 26, 2005. On February 15, 2006, the U.S. Senate failed to secure the votes required to waive a budget point of order that was raised against the proposed legislation.
The legislative fate of the FAIR Act remains uncertain, and Owens Corning is unable to predict whether the FAIR Act will be enacted or, if it is enacted, what its final form would be or what the effect, if any, would be on Owens Corning and Fibreboard or the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization), including in the event that the effective date of the Plan has not occurred prior to the enactment of the FAIR Act. The provisions of any legislation ultimately enacted may have a material effect on the amount of liability that Owens Corning and Fibreboard ultimately have for asbestos-related claims, which could be less than the amounts reserved for in Owens Cornings financial statements.
OTHER MATTERS FILED IN THE USBC
On or about October 17, 2003, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors filed a motion in the USBC requesting appointment of a Chapter 11 trustee to assume control of the Chapter 11 Cases due to alleged breach of the Debtors fiduciary duty of undivided loyalty to act in the best interest of all creditors. After such motion was dismissed by the USBC for failure to comply with local court rules, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors re-filed such motion on October 30, 2003. A supplement to the motion of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors was filed on May 28, 2004, and various filings in opposition to such supplemented motion were filed by the Debtors, the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, and the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants. Further proceedings on this matter have been voluntarily continued by the movants on a monthly basis.
On or about May 24, 2004, Credit Suisse First Boston, Kensington International Limited, Springfield Associates LLC and Angelo Gordon filed a motion in the USBC requesting the appointment of a Chapter 11
F-12
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
examiner to examine (i) allegations of improper conduct by management of the Debtors, (ii) alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by management of the Debtors resulting from the influence of the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants and the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants on the process of developing a plan and the tort estimation process, (iii) alleged connections between the asbestos plaintiffs interests, a Court appointed mediator, and the Debtors asbestos liability estimation firm, and (iv) other alleged improper conduct. Owens Corning, the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, and the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants have each filed responsive pleadings to the motion. The USBC has continued further proceedings on the motion pending issuance of a final order on the motion (described in the preceding paragraph) requesting appointment of a Chapter 11 trustee.
The Debtors believe that the two motions described above are without merit and intend to continue to vigorously oppose them in appropriate proceedings.
The Plan of Reorganization
As described above, on December 31, 2005, the Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed the Plan and the related Disclosure Statement. The steering committee of holders of obligations under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility supports the Plan pursuant to the terms of the letter, dated December 30, 2005, appended to the Disclosure Statement as Appendix K. In light of the Third Circuits reversal of the Substantive Consolidation Order described above, the current Plan is premised upon non-consolidation of the Debtors, including separate classification and treatment of the claims against and interests in each of the Debtors. In addition, as part of the Plan, Owens Corning intends to effect an internal restructuring in order to adopt a holding company structure. This internal restructuring is expected to be refined further as steps are taken to implement it. The USBC has set July 10, 17 and 18, 2006 as hearing dates on the confirmation of the Plan. At this time, Owens Corning is unable to predict the outcome of the hearing on the confirmation of the Plan or the final terms of the Plan (or other plan of reorganization) as may ultimately be confirmed.
As set forth in the Plan and the Disclosure Statement, the Plan currently provides that, after the payment of secured and priority claims, the residual distributable value of Owens Corning will generally be allocated ratably in the form of cash and new common stock to holders of allowed general unsecured claims against Owens Corning (other than holders of claims under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, which will receive the treatment described below), including asbestos claimants, bondholders, trade creditors and other general unsecured creditors. The percentage recovery and value of the payments ultimately made under the Plan to each class of creditors will depend upon a number of factors. Those factors, which are described in detail in the Disclosure Statement, include, among other things, the value of the shares of new common stock and notes to be issued by Owens Corning, the amount of cash available for distribution, and the outcome of the voting on the Plan. As to Fibreboard, the Plan contemplates that the assets available to satisfy Fibreboard liabilities (which are primarily asbestos-related liabilities) will be limited to the assets of the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and certain other specified assets.
As described in greater detail in the Plan and Disclosure Statement, if the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed unimpaired, or are deemed to be impaired and the class of such holders accepts the Plan, (and the Plan is confirmed and becomes effective) then the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility will be paid cash in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of their allowed claims plus post-petition interest on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and Facility Fees (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility) under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. If the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed to be impaired and the class of such holders rejects the Plan, then the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility will be paid cash and cash pay notes in an amount to be determined by the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Bankruptcy Court. As previously disclosed, as of December 31, 2005, Owens Corning has recorded expenses of $735 million reflecting post-petition interest with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and post-petition fees, including Facility Fees. However, this estimate is based on numerous factual and legal uncertainties, including the interpretation of contractual provisions concerning such interest and other fees, and Owens Corning reserves the right to object, if and as appropriate in its judgment, to the ultimate entitlements to such interest and other fees and to the amount of such interest and other fees in the Chapter 11 Cases (or other proceedings) in the event the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed impaired and vote against the Plan. Absent developments that alter Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of amounts that may be paid under the Plan to holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, Owens Corning expects to continue to accrue interest on the Pre-Petition Credit Facility in future periods, to the extent required under applicable law, at a rate equal to the Base Rate plus 2%, applied on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly), and post-petition fees, including Facility Fees. The Base Rate (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility) is a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime commercial lending rate of Credit Suisse First Boston and (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum. Actual amounts of post-petition interest and other fees, if any, that are ultimately determined payable under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility for the period from the Petition Date through December 31, 2005 or for future periods may be significantly higher or lower than the amounts indicated above.
As described above, the Plan (which is co-proposed by the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants) provides that Owens Corning asbestos claimants will receive a partial payment proportionately similar to other general unsecured creditors of Owens Corning. In order to estimate the amount of the current and future asbestos personal injury claims in the Chapter 11 Cases, a six-day claims estimation hearing was held before the District Court beginning January 13, 2005. In general, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility argued that the amount of the Companys current and future asbestos liability should be set at an amount significantly lower than the amounts reserved for asbestos claims on the financial statements of the Debtors, and the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants argued that such asbestos liability should be set at a significantly higher level. On March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. As a result of the District Courts estimation, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $3.435 billion for the period ended March 31, 2005, so that its recorded reserve equaled the level of asbestos liability estimated by the District Court. Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning also increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million for the period ended March 31, 2005. After the District Court denied their motion for reconsideration, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, as well as certain other parties, appealed the District Courts estimation ruling to the Third Circuit. Certain parties have filed briefs with respect to this appeal, but the briefing has not yet been completed and oral arguments have not yet been scheduled.
Under the Plan, a trust, which is intended to qualify under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code (the 524(g) Trust), will be created from which asbestos claimants will be paid. The Plan provides that a majority of the newly issued common stock of reorganized Owens Corning, as well as cash, the assets of the existing Fibreboard Settlement Trust (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and specified other assets, will fund the 524(g) Trust. The 524(g) Trust will, through separate sub-accounts for Owens Corning and Fibreboard, assume all asbestos-related liability of Owens Corning, Fibreboard and the other entities set forth in the Plan and will, through those separate sub-accounts, make payments to claimants in accordance with the trust distribution procedures included as part of the Plan. The Plan contemplates that the assets of the Fibreboard
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Settlement Trust and certain other specified assets will fund only the separate Fibreboard sub-account and, as a result, those amounts will not be available under the Plan to pay claims against Owens Corning. Conversely, only the assets in the Fibreboard sub-account will be available to pay claims against Fibreboard. In addition, the Plan provides for an injunction by the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code that will enjoin actions against the reorganized Debtors, their respective subsidiaries, and certain of their affiliates, for the purpose of, directly or indirectly, collecting, recovering or receiving payment of, on, or with respect to any asbestos claims which will be subject to the 524(g) Trust. Similar plans of reorganization have been confirmed in the Chapter 11 cases of other companies involved in asbestos-related litigation. Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that, if certain specified conditions are satisfied, a court may issue a permanent injunction barring the assertion of asbestos-related claims or demands against the reorganized company and channeling those claims to an independent trust.
As previously noted, the Plan currently contemplates that most classes of pre-petition unsecured creditors of Owens Corning will be impaired. Therefore, the Plan provides that the existing common stock of Owens Corning will be cancelled, and that current shareholders will receive no distribution or other consideration in exchange for their shares.
In general, in light of the Third Circuits reversal of the Substantive Consolidation Order, intercompany claims are classified separately under the Plan but receive treatment similar to that of other unsecured claims. However, as described more fully in the Plan, holders of allowed intercompany claims do not receive distributions of new common stock and cash on account of such claims but, instead, are credited with value on account of such claims. In addition, the arrangements, transactions and relationships that gave rise to certain intercompany claims may be challenged by various parties in the Chapter 11 Cases and payments and other obligations in respect thereof may be restricted or modified by order of, or subject to review and approval by, the Bankruptcy Court. The outcome of such challenges and other actions, if any, may have an impact on the treatment of various claims under the Plan or any other plan ultimately confirmed and on the respective assets, liabilities and results of operations of Owens Corning and its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
Although they have not filed Chapter 11 Cases at the present time, Owens Corning reserves the right to initiate Chapter 11 proceedings on behalf of three subsidiaries, IPM, Inc., Vytec Corporation and Owens-Corning Fibreglas Sweden Inc., that issued guarantees with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, in the event Owens Corning deems it necessary to do so in order for such subsidiaries to be covered by the terms of the Plan. The timing of any such filing would permit the inclusion of such entities as part of the Plan confirmation process.
Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, schedules have been filed by the Debtors with the Bankruptcy Court setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Debtors as of the Petition Date. Differences between amounts recorded by the Debtors and claims filed by creditors will be investigated and resolved as part of the proceedings in the Chapter 11 Cases.
Any disagreements raised by creditors with the terms of the Plan are expected to be handled through negotiation or litigation as part of the confirmation process. Owens Corning is unable to predict the timing or outcome of such negotiation or litigation.
The Bankruptcy Court may confirm a plan of reorganization only upon making certain findings required by the Bankruptcy Code, and a plan may be confirmed over the dissent of non-accepting creditors and equity security holders if certain requirements of the Bankruptcy Code are met. In this respect, the Plan provides for certain cramdown provisions, whereby the Plan may be confirmed over the objections of one or more classes of unapproving creditors in the event that certain percentages in dollar amount and in number of specified classes of creditors accept the plan and vote in favor of it.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Bar Dates for Filing Claims
GENERAL BAR DATE
In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, the Bankruptcy Court set April 15, 2002 as the last date by which holders of certain pre-petition claims against the Debtors must file their claims (the General Bar Date). The General Bar Date does not apply to asbestos-related personal injury claims and asbestos-related wrongful death claims (other than claims for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation). Generally, any holder of a claim that was required to file a claim by the General Bar Date and did not do so will be barred from asserting such claim against any of the Debtors and will not participate in any distribution in any of the Chapter 11 Cases on account of such claim.
Approximately 25,000 proofs of claim (including late-filed claims), totaling approximately $16.6 billion, alleging a right to payment from a Debtor were filed with the Bankruptcy Court in response to the General Bar Date. As to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, the claim total reflects only a single claim (in the amount of approximately $1.6 billion) although the holders have asserted this claim against Owens Corning and each of six other Debtors that issued a guarantee with respect to the facility. Owens Corning continues to investigate the filed claims to determine their validity. The Bankruptcy Court will ultimately determine liability amounts that will be allowed for claims in the Chapter 11 Cases.
In its review of the filed claims, Owens Corning identified approximately 16,000 claims, totaling approximately $8.6 billion, which it believed should be disallowed by the Bankruptcy Court, primarily because they appeared to be duplicate claims or claims that were not related to the indicated Debtor (the Objectionable Claims). Owens Corning filed omnibus objections to certain of these Objectionable Claims and likely will file additional objections. As of December 31, 2005, approximately 7,000 of the Objectionable Claims, totaling approximately $5.7 billion, had either been withdrawn by the claimants or disallowed by the Bankruptcy Court, and other of such claims had been reduced by the claimants by approximately $1.8 billion. While the Bankruptcy Court will ultimately determine liability amounts, if any, that will be allowed as part of the Chapter 11 Cases, Owens Corning believes that all or substantially all of the remaining Objectionable Claims will be disallowed.
In addition to the Objectionable Claims described above, the remaining filed proofs of claim included approximately 9,000 claims, totaling approximately $8.0 billion. As of December 31, 2005, approximately 1,000 of these claims, totaling approximately $0.4 billion, had either been withdrawn by the claimants, disallowed by the Bankruptcy Court, or otherwise resolved, and other of such claims had been reduced by the claimants by approximately $0.3 billion. The remaining claims consist of:
| Approximately 2,900 claims, totaling approximately $1.4 billion, associated with asbestos-related contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation claims. Owens Corning will address all asbestos-related personal injury and wrongful death claims in the future as part of the Chapter 11 Cases. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning asbestos-related liabilities. |
| Approximately 100 claims, totaling approximately $0.6 billion, alleging asbestos-related property damage. Most of these claims were submitted with insufficient documentation to assess their validity. Owens Corning expects to vigorously defend any asserted asbestos-related property damage claims in the Bankruptcy Court. Based upon its historic experience in respect of asbestos-related property damage claims, Owens Corning does not anticipate significant liability from any such claims. |
| Approximately 5,000 claims, totaling approximately $5.3 billion, alleging rights to payment for financing, environmental, trade debt and other matters (the General Claims). The Company has recorded approximately $3.5 billion in liabilities for these claims. Based upon the claims information |
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
submitted, the General Claims with the largest variance from the recorded amounts are: claims by the United States Department of Treasury, totaling approximately $534 million, in connection with taxes (see discussion regarding the tax claims and related settlement under the heading Tax Claim in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements); a contingent claim for approximately $458 million by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, as described more fully under the heading PBGC Claim in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements; a $275 million class action claim involving alleged problems with a specialty roofing product (see discussion of this claim and pending settlement under the heading Specialty Roofing Claim in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements); environmental claims totaling approximately $109 million; and claims for contract rejections, totaling approximately $95 million, of which approximately $28 million are protective claims covering contracts which have not been rejected by the Debtors as of December 31, 2005. |
Owens Corning has recorded liability amounts for those claims that can be reasonably estimated and which it believes are probable of being allowed by the Bankruptcy Court. At this time, it is impossible to reasonably estimate the value of all the claims that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, due to the uncertainties of the Chapter 11 process, the in-progress state of Owens Cornings investigation of submitted claims, and the lack of documentation submitted in support of many claims. Owens Corning continues to evaluate claims filed in the Chapter 11 Cases and will make such adjustments as may be appropriate. Any such adjustments could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period. For a discussion of liability amounts in respect of asbestos personal injury claims, see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ASBESTOS BAR DATE
A bar date for filing proofs of claim against the Debtors with respect to asbestos-related personal injury claims and asbestos-related wrongful death claims (other than claims for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation) has not been set. On April 11, 2003, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors filed a motion seeking establishment of a bar date for such asbestos-related claims. On April 25, 2003, the District Court entered an order withdrawing the reference of the Chapter 11 Cases to the USBC with respect to such motion, and staying all proceedings on such motion pending further order of the District Court.
As indicated above, the General Bar Date does not apply to asbestos-related personal injury claims and asbestos-related wrongful death claims (other than claims for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation). Despite this, approximately 3,300 proofs of claim (in addition to claims described above under General Bar Date), totaling approximately $2.6 billion, with respect to asbestos-related personal injury or wrongful death were filed with the Bankruptcy Court in response to the General Bar Date. Of these claims, Owens Corning has identified approximately 1,200, totaling approximately $0.5 billion, as Objectionable Claims. Of the remaining claims, Owens Corning believes that a substantial majority represent claimants that had previously asserted asbestos-related claims against the Company.
As noted above, under the Plan, all asbestos-related personal injury and wrongful death claims will be channeled to the section 524(g) trust, subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning asbestos-related liabilities.
As described above, on March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. After the District Court denied their motion for reconsideration, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, as well as certain other parties, appealed the District Courts ruling to the Third Circuit. Certain parties have filed
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briefs with respect to such appeal, but the briefing has not yet been completed and oral arguments have not yet been scheduled. The Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard. In addition, the Memorandum and Order did not address whether a bar date would be established for asbestos-related personal injury or wrongful death claims as to either Owens Corning or Fibreboard.
Avoidance Actions
Under the Bankruptcy Code, October 4, 2002 was the deadline by which the Debtors, on behalf of the bankruptcy estates, could bring adversary actions seeking the return of potentially avoidable transfers made by the Debtors to certain parties within a prescribed period prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. As part of their review of potentially avoidable transactions, the Debtors (1) negotiated tolling agreements with some of the recipients of the preferential transfers in order to toll the time period in which to bring an avoidance action; (2) determined not to prosecute certain of those potential avoidance actions that were not the subject of tolling agreements; and (3) instituted, prior to the October 4, 2002 deadline, a total of 19 adversarial actions, including 3 preference actions, 1 turnover action, and 15 avoidance actions, as described further below. All such actions were commenced in the USBC.
Among the parties who were identified by the Debtors as having received potentially avoidable transfers were (a) 12 present and former officers that received certain pre-petition incentive payments exceeding a threshold in the aggregate per officer; (b) one director that received a pre-petition pension payment; and (c) a joint venture affiliate of the Company that received approximately $3.8 million in the one-year period prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The Debtors have executed tolling agreements with all 12 present and former officers and the director, as well as with certain other parties identified as having received potentially avoidable transfers. After initially being covered by a tolling agreement, the claim against the joint venture affiliate was subsequently released as part of a Bankruptcy Court approved settlement with the affiliate, entered into in connection with the affiliates separate bankruptcy proceedings.
The adversary actions were commenced against various other defendants seeking, among other things, (a) avoidance of certain guarantees and certain preferential payments made in connection with Owens Cornings Pre-Petition Credit Facility (the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action); (b) the return of up to approximately $515 million paid by the Company to shareholders of Fibreboard in connection with the Companys purchase of Fibreboard in 1997 (the FBD Shareholder Action); (c) the return of up to approximately $61.8 million paid by the Company to shareholders in dividends in the period 1996 through 2000 (the Dividend Action); and (d) the return of approximately $133 million paid by the Company to Bank of America Corp. in connection with Owens Cornings purchase of Fibreboard in 1997. Both the FBD Shareholder Action and the Dividend Action are defendant class actions. Certain present or former officers or directors of the Company may be members of either or both defendant classes.
Certain holders of Owens Corning debt securities have filed a Complaint in Intervention in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action, seeking to assert securities fraud related claims against five subsidiaries of Owens Corning that issued guarantees in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. The Company has opposed such intervention. On January 20, 2006, the official representatives of the bondholder and trade creditor constituencies of Owens Corning filed a motion for leave to file an amended complaint in intervention in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action and to seek authority to prosecute existing claims and commence others on behalf of the Debtors estates (the Derivative Complaint). The Plan contemplates that the claims belonging to the Debtors under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action, which are the subject of the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Derivative Complaint, will be released. However, Owens Corning is currently unable to predict the outcome of the hearing on the confirmation of the Plan or the final terms of the Plan (or other plan of reorganization), including the applicable release provisions, as may ultimately be confirmed.
Separately, and at the request of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and the direction of the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors either obtained tolling agreements from, or filed actions against, approximately 115 law firms that entered into NSP or non-NSP agreements (see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) with the Debtors on behalf of claimants asserting asbestos-related personal injury or wrongful death claims. Lawsuits were brought initially against the 11 law firms that did not sign tolling agreements, seeking two forms of relief: (a) first, a declaratory judgment as to whether payments made, or obligations incurred, under NSP and non-NSP agreements were in exchange for reasonably equivalent value; and (b) second, in the event reasonably equivalent value was not received, the recovery or avoidance of payments made and obligations incurred under the relevant NSP and non-NSP agreements pursuant to applicable state and federal fraudulent conveyance law. On or before September 29, 2003, similar lawsuits were brought against 5 additional law firms whose tolling agreements were about to expire. On or about October 3, 2005 similar lawsuits were brought against 2 additional law firms whose tolling agreements were about to expire and who could not be contacted to extend the tolling agreements because of Hurricane Katrina. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors was named as a defendant in all such lawsuits, solely with respect to the declaratory relief sought. During the first quarter of 2004, the lawsuit against one of the law firms was dismissed with the consent of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and Bankruptcy Court approval.
By motions filed on various dates, the Debtors have requested a stay of the foregoing litigation pending its disposition in the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization). Pursuant to rulings of the Bankruptcy Court, all of the foregoing litigation, other than the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action and two commercial preference actions, has been stayed.
Certain Post-Petition Matters
The Debtors have received approval from the Bankruptcy Court to pay or otherwise honor certain of their pre-petition obligations, including employee wages, salaries, benefits and other employee obligations, pre-petition claims of critical vendors, and certain other pre-petition claims including certain customer program and warranty claims.
While operating in Chapter 11 proceedings, a debtor company is generally prohibited from paying interest on unsecured pre-petition debts. As a result of the Filing, contractual interest expense on pre-petition debt of the Debtors other than the Pre-Petition Credit Facility has not been accrued or recorded since the Petition Date. From the Petition Date through December 31, 2005, the contractual interest expense not accrued or recorded on such pre-petition debt (calculated using ordinary, non-default interest rates and without regard to debt maturity) totaled approximately $538 million, of which $26 million relate to the fourth quarter of 2005, $103 million relate to the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, and $26 million and $102 million, respectively, relate to the same two periods of 2004. As previously disclosed, as a result of the Third Circuits reversal of the District Courts Substantive Consolidation Order and Owens Cornings evaluation of the distributable values (considered on a non-substantively consolidated basis) of Owens Corning and certain of its Debtor and non-Debtor subsidiaries, Owens Corning recorded, for the period ended September 30, 2005, expenses with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility for the period from the Petition Date through September 30, 2005 in the amount of $538 million relating to post-petition interest and certain other post-petition fees. With respect to post-petition interest, such expenses reflected the application of the Base Rate plus 2% applied on a non-compounding basis. Owens Corning notes that the Plan provides that, if the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed unimpaired, or are deemed to be impaired and the class of such holders accepts the Plan, (and the Plan is
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
confirmed and becomes effective) then the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility will be paid an amount in cash which reflects post-petition interest with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and Facility Fees (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility). In light of such terms of the Plan, Owens Corning (i) has recorded, for the period ended December 31, 2005, additional expenses of $147 million for the period from the Petition Date through September 30, 2005, and (ii) has recorded, for the quarter ended December 31, 2005, additional expenses of $50 million reflecting post-petition interest with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and post-petition fees, including Facility Fees. However, this estimate is based on numerous factual and legal uncertainties, including the interpretation of contractual provisions concerning such interest and other fees, and Owens Corning reserves the right to object, if and as appropriate in its judgment, to the ultimate entitlements to such interest and other fees and to the amount of such interest and other fees in the Chapter 11 Cases (or other proceedings) in the event the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed impaired and vote against the Plan. Absent developments that alter Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of amounts that may be paid under the Plan to holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, Owens Corning expects to continue to accrue interest on the Pre-Petition Credit Facility in future periods, to the extent required under applicable law, at a rate equal to the Base Rate (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility) plus 2%, applied on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly), and post-petition fees, including Facility Fees. The Base Rate (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility) is a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime commercial lending rate of Credit Suisse First Boston and (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum. Actual amounts of post-petition interest and other fees, if any, that are ultimately determined payable under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility for the period from the Petition Date through December 31, 2005 or for future periods may be significantly higher or lower than the amounts indicated above.
At December 31, 2005, the Company had $1.559 billion of cash and cash equivalents.
In connection with the Filing, the Debtors obtained a $500 million debtor-in-possession credit facility from a group of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A. (the DIP Financing), which was originally scheduled to expire November 15, 2002. Effective October 31, 2002, the DIP Financing was amended to, among other things, reduce the maximum available credit amount to $250 million and extend the scheduled expiration to November 15, 2004. Effective September 20, 2004, the DIP Financing was further amended by a Second Amendment which, among other things, extended the scheduled expiration to November 15, 2006. There were no borrowings outstanding under the DIP Financing at December 31, 2005; however, approximately $169 million of the availability under this credit facility was utilized as a result of the issuance of standby letters of credit and similar uses.
As a consequence of the Filing and the impact of certain provisions of the Companys DIP Financing and in a cash management order entered by the Bankruptcy Court, the Company and its subsidiaries are now subject to certain restrictions, including on their ability to pay dividends and to transfer cash and other assets to each other and to their affiliates.
The Company believes, based on information presently available to it, that its cash and cash equivalents, and cash available from operations, will provide sufficient liquidity to allow it to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future. However, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern (including its ability to meet post-petition obligations of the Debtors and to meet obligations of the Non-Debtor Subsidiaries) and the appropriateness of using the going concern basis for its financial statements are dependent upon, among other things, (i) the Companys ability to comply with the terms of any cash management order entered by the Bankruptcy Court from time to time in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, (ii) the ability of the Company to maintain adequate cash on hand, (iii) the ability of the Company to generate cash from operations, (iv) the ability
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
of the Non-Debtor Subsidiaries to obtain necessary financing, (v) confirmation of the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization) under the Bankruptcy Code, and (vi) the Companys ability to maintain profitability following such confirmation.
Financial Statement Presentation
The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7 (SOP 90-7), Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, and on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. However, as a result of the Filing, such realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and subject to Bankruptcy Court approval or otherwise as permitted in the ordinary course of business, the Debtors, or some of them, may sell or otherwise dispose of assets and liquidate or settle liabilities for amounts other than those reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Further, the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization) could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in the consolidated historical financial statements.
Substantially all of the Companys pre-petition debt is now in default due to the Filing. As described below, the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements present the Debtors pre-petition debt under the caption Liabilities Subject to Compromise. This includes debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility and approximately $1.5 billion of other outstanding debt. As required by SOP 90-7, at the Petition Date the Company recorded the Debtors pre-petition debt instruments at the allowed amount, as defined by SOP 90-7.
As reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements, Liabilities Subject to Compromise refers to Debtors liabilities incurred prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. The amounts of the various liabilities that are subject to compromise are set forth below following the debtor-in-possession financial statements. These amounts represent Owens Cornings estimate of known or potential pre-petition claims to be resolved in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases. Such claims remain subject to future adjustments. Adjustments may result from (1) negotiations; (2) actions of the Bankruptcy Court; (3) further developments with respect to disputed claims; (4) rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases; (5) the determination as to the value of any collateral securing claims; (6) proofs of claim; or (7) other events. Payment terms for these amounts will be established in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases.
As noted above, the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect expenses with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility in the amount of $735 million relating to post-petition interest and certain other post-petition fees for the period from the Petition Date through December 31, 2005. Since the Company is in default on the debt underlying these amounts, the accrual is recorded as a current liability on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 5,410 | $ | 4,870 | $ | 4,338 | ||||||
COST OF SALES |
4,540 | 4,118 | 3,735 | |||||||||
Gross margin |
870 | 752 | 603 | |||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
493 | 466 | 405 | |||||||||
Science and technology expenses |
51 | 41 | 37 | |||||||||
Restructure costs |
| | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Chapter 11 related reorganization items |
45 | 54 | 85 | |||||||||
Owens Corning provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims (recoveries) |
3,365 | (24 | ) | (5 | ) | |||||||
Fibreboard provision for asbestos litigation claims |
902 | | | |||||||||
Other |
(90 | ) | (49 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
4,766 | 488 | 453 | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS |
(3,896 | ) | 264 | 150 | ||||||||
Interest income (expense), net |
(740 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Interest income from non-Debtors |
57 | 56 | 56 | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
(4,579 | ) | 318 | 203 | ||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(419 | ) | 173 | 135 | ||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EQUITY IN NET INCOME (LOSS) OF AFFILIATES |
(4,160 | ) | 145 | 68 | ||||||||
Equity in net income of affiliates |
1 | 1 | | |||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | (4,159 | ) | $ | 146 | $ | 68 | |||||
F-22
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,126 | $ | 725 | ||||
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts |
458 | 408 | ||||||
Receivablesnon-Debtors |
1,165 | 1,085 | ||||||
Inventories |
320 | 295 | ||||||
Other current assets |
46 | 34 | ||||||
Total current |
3,115 | 2,547 | ||||||
OTHER |
||||||||
Restricted cash and otherasbestos and insurance related |
189 | 188 | ||||||
Restricted cash, securities and otherFibreboard |
1,433 | 1,418 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,326 | 887 | ||||||
Pension-related assets |
387 | 415 | ||||||
Goodwill |
66 | 55 | ||||||
Investments in affiliates |
31 | 30 | ||||||
Investments in non-Debtor subsidiaries |
762 | 762 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
154 | 68 | ||||||
Total other |
4,348 | 3,823 | ||||||
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost |
||||||||
Land |
37 | 39 | ||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
593 | 597 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
2,342 | 2,270 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
121 | 93 | ||||||
3,093 | 2,999 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,723 | ) | (1,632 | ) | ||||
Net plant and equipment |
1,370 | 1,367 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 8,833 | $ | 7,737 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
CURRENT |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 797 | $ | 649 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesnon-Debtors |
19 | 25 | ||||||
Accrued post-petition interest/fees on pre-petition debt |
735 | | ||||||
Long-term debtcurrent portion |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Total current |
1,552 | 675 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT |
12 | 7 | ||||||
OTHER |
||||||||
Pension plan liability |
577 | 617 | ||||||
Other employee benefits liability |
393 | 384 | ||||||
Other |
184 | 159 | ||||||
Total other |
1,154 | 1,160 | ||||||
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE |
14,180 | 9,831 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
Common stock |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
692 | 692 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(8,430 | ) | (4,271 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(328 | ) | (358 | ) | ||||
Other |
(5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(8,065 | ) | (3,936 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
$ | 8,833 | $ | 7,737 | ||||
F-23
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,159 | ) | $ | 146 | $ | 68 | |||||
Reconciliation of net cash flow from operations: |
||||||||||||
Noncash items: |
||||||||||||
Provision for asbestos litigation claims |
4,277 | | | |||||||||
Provision for depreciation |
163 | 163 | 147 | |||||||||
Provision for impairment of fixed assets |
8 | 7 | 28 | |||||||||
Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes |
(460 | ) | 112 | 81 | ||||||||
Provision for pension and other employee benefits liabilities |
101 | 114 | 112 | |||||||||
Provision for post-petition interest/fees on pre-petition debt |
735 | | | |||||||||
Other |
7 | 14 | 48 | |||||||||
Increase in receivables and receivablesnon-Debtors |
(125 | ) | (127 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||||
Increase in inventories |
(25 | ) | (17 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and accounts payable and accrued liabilitiesnon-Debtors |
140 | 105 | (33 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds from insurance for asbestos litigation claims, excluding Fibreboard |
10 | 24 | 5 | |||||||||
Pension fund contribution |
(40 | ) | (223 | ) | (178 | ) | ||||||
Payments for other employee benefits liabilities |
(28 | ) | (33 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||
Increase in restricted cashasbestos and insurance related |
(1 | ) | (22 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash, securities, and otherFibreboard |
(15 | ) | (23 | ) | (30 | ) | ||||||
Other |
18 | 8 | 39 | |||||||||
Net cash flow from operations |
606 | 248 | 131 | |||||||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING |
||||||||||||
Additions to plant and equipment |
(196 | ) | (159 | ) | (156 | ) | ||||||
Investment in subsidiaries and affiliates, net of cash acquired |
(13 | ) | (3 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets or affiliates |
8 | 2 | 85 | |||||||||
Net cash flow from investing |
(201 | ) | (160 | ) | (76 | ) | ||||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING |
||||||||||||
Other additions to long-term debt |
| | 2 | |||||||||
Other reductions to long-term debt |
(1 | ) | | (34 | ) | |||||||
Liabilities subject to compromise |
(3 | ) | (5 | ) | | |||||||
Other |
| (3 | ) | | ||||||||
Net cash flow from financing |
(4 | ) | (8 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
401 | 80 | 23 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
725 | 645 | 622 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 1,126 | $ | 725 | $ | 645 | ||||||
F-24
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The amounts subject to compromise in the Consolidated and Debtor-in-Possession Balance Sheets consist of the following items at December 31:
2005 | 2004 | |||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 227 | $ | 209 | ||
Accrued interest payable |
40 | 40 | ||||
Debt |
2,952 | 2,958 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
85 | 90 | ||||
Reserve for asbestos litigation claimsOwens Corning |
7,000 | 3,565 | ||||
Reserve for asbestos-related claimsFibreboard |
3,216 | 2,309 | ||||
Total consolidated |
13,520 | 9,171 | ||||
Payables to non-Debtors |
660 | 660 | ||||
Total Debtor |
$ | 14,180 | $ | 9,831 | ||
The amounts for Chapter 11 related reorganization items in the Consolidated and Debtor-in-Possession Income Statements consist of the following for the years ended December 31:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
$ | 64 | $ | 63 | $ | 63 | ||||||
Payroll and compensation |
20 | 16 | 12 | |||||||||
Investment income |
(39 | ) | (28 | ) | (35 | ) | ||||||
Loss on settlement of claims |
| | 39 | |||||||||
Other, net |
| 3 | 6 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 45 | $ | 54 | $ | 85 | ||||||
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of Owens Corning and its subsidiaries (the Company) generally include the accounts of majority owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2004 and 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements to conform with the classifications used in 2005.
Use of Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-25
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when title and risk of loss pass to the customer. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, returns, warranties and other adjustments are provided in the same period that the related sales are recorded and are based on historical experience and contractual obligation, as applicable.
Shipping and Handling Costs
The Company incurs certain expenses related to preparing, packaging and shipping its products to its customers, mainly third-party transportation fees. All costs related to these activities are included as a component of cost of sales and all costs billed to the customer are included as revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
Marketing and Advertising Costs
Marketing and advertising costs are expensed the first time the advertisement takes place. Marketing and advertising costs include advertising, substantiated customer incentive programs, and marketing communications. Marketing and advertising expenses for 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $122 million, $111 million, and $77 million, respectively.
Science and Technology Expenses
The Company incurs certain expenses related to science and technology. These expenses include salaries, building costs, utilities, administrative expenses, materials, and supplies for the Company to improve and develop its products and services. These costs are expensed as incurred.
Reorganization Items and Other Expenses
In accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 90-7, Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization under the Bankruptcy Code (SOP 90-7), revenues, expenses (including professional fees), realized gains and losses, and provisions for losses that can be directly associated with the reorganization and restructuring of the business are reported separately as reorganization items in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
Stock Based Compensation Plans
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which eliminates the alternative to apply the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock based compensation permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS 123). The Company adopted the provision of SFAS No. 123R during the second quarter of 2005. None of the Companys previously issued stock-based awards were materially impacted by the adoption of this standard and the Company does not expect to issue additional stock based compensation while it remains in Chapter 11 proceedings.
Historically, the Company applied the intrinsic value method and all stock options issued by the Company were exercisable at a price equal to the market price at the date of grant. Accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized for any of the options granted under the Employee Plans or the plan for non-employee directors. The compensation cost that has been recorded for awards other than options was less than $1 million in 2005, 2004 and 2003.
F-26
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Had compensation cost for the Employee Plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the method described in SFAS No. 123R, there would have been no impact to the 2005 or 2004 reported amounts. However, the Companys net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below for 2003:
(In millions of dollars, except share data) |
2003 | |||
Net income (loss), as reported |
$ | 115 | ||
Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects |
(2 | ) | ||
Pro forma net income |
$ | 113 | ||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
||||
As reported |
$ | 2.08 | ||
Pro forma |
2.05 | |||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
||||
As reported |
$ | 1.92 | ||
Pro forma |
1.89 |
Net Income per Share
Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the dilutive effect of common equivalent shares and increased shares that would result from the conversion of debt and equity securities. The effects of anti-dilution are not presented. Unless otherwise indicated, all per share information included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements is presented on a diluted basis.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company defines cash and cash equivalents as cash and time deposits with maturities of three months or less when purchased.
Accounts Receivable
Trade accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is an estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable. Account balances are charged off against the allowance when we feel it is probable the receivable will not be recovered.
Inventory Valuation
Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market value. Inventory costs include material, labor and manufacturing overhead. Approximately half of the Companys inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method and the balance of inventories is generally valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.
Investments in Affiliates
The Company accounts for investments in affiliates of 20% to 50% ownership with significant influence using the equity method under which the Companys share of earnings of the affiliate is reflected in income as earned and dividends are credited against the investment in affiliate when declared. If the Companys ownership is less than 20% the Company accounts for its investments using the cost method.
F-27
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Goodwill
The Company does not amortize goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible assets. Identifiable intangible assets with a determinable useful life are amortized over that determinable life. The Company completes an annual review for impairment using a fair value methodology. In performing the annual review, the Company uses an estimate of the discounted cash flows of the related business over the remaining life of the goodwill in assessing whether the goodwill is recoverable on a reporting unit basis.
Properties and Depreciation
The Companys plant and equipment is depreciated principally using the straight-line method. Depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 was $231 million, $228 million, and $206 million, respectively. The range of useful lives for the major components of the Companys plant and equipment is as follows:
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
15 40 years | |
Machinery and equipment |
5 20 years | |
Information systems |
5 10 years |
Expenditures for normal maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred.
Capitalization of Software Developed for Internal Use
The Company capitalizes the direct external and internal costs incurred in connection with the development, testing and installation of software for internal use. Internally developed software is included in machinery and equipment and is amortized over its estimated useful life using the straight-line method, not to exceed 5 years.
Property Impairments
The Company exercises judgment in evaluating tangible and intangible long-lived assets for impairment. This requires estimating useful lives, future operating cash flows and fair value of the assets under review. Changes in management intentions, market conditions or operating performance could indicate that impairment charges might be necessary that would be material to the Companys consolidated financial statements in any given period.
Income Taxes
The Company recognizes current tax liabilities and assets for the estimated taxes payable or refundable on the tax returns for the current year. Deferred tax balances reflect the impact of temporary differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Amounts are stated at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when taxes are actually paid or recovered. In addition, realization of certain deferred tax assets is dependent upon our ability to generate future taxable income. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized. In addition, the Company estimates tax reserves to cover taxing authority claims for income taxes and interest attributable to audits of open tax years.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Accounting for pensions and other postretirement benefits involves estimating the cost of benefits to be provided well into the future and attributing that cost over the time period each employee works. To accomplish this, extensive use is made of assumptions about inflation, investment returns, mortality, turnover, medical costs and discount rates. The results of this effort provide management with the necessary information on which to base its judgment and develop the estimates used to prepare the financial statements.
F-28
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Reserve for Asbestos Litigation Claims
The Company estimates reserves for asbestos-related liabilities that have been asserted or are probable of assertion. The estimate of liabilities for pending and expected future asbestos claims is subject to considerable uncertainty because such liabilities are influenced by numerous variables that are inherently difficult to predict, and such uncertainties significantly increased as a result of the Chapter 11 Cases. The Company will continue to review its asbestos reserves on a periodic basis and make such adjustments as may be appropriate. Any such adjustment could be material to the Companys consolidated financial statements in any given period. See Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133) and its interpretations establish accounting and reporting standards requiring derivative instruments (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) to be recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value and related gains and losses to be recorded in income or other comprehensive income, as appropriate. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
Foreign Currency Translation
The functional currency of the Companys subsidiaries is generally the applicable local currency. Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the period-end rate of exchange, and their statements of income (loss) and statements of cash flows are converted on an ongoing basis at the rate of exchange when transactions occur. The resulting translation adjustment is included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and Statement of Stockholders Deficit. Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) as incurred. The Company recorded foreign currency translation gains of $3 million in 2005, losses of $3 million in 2004, and gains of $12 million in 2003.
3. SEGMENT DATA
The Company discloses its segments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS No. 131). The Companys business operations fall within two general product categories, building materials and composites. Consistent with SFAS No. 131, historically the Company has aggregated its operating segments into two reportable segments consistent with those product categories. The Company has conducted business evaluations during the second quarter of 2006 in conjunction with preparation for the Companys emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings and implementation of adoption of a holding company structure. The Company has also reviewed its operating segments in light of SFAS No. 131 and facilitation of management and investor evaluation and determined (i) that the operating segments comprising the building materials product category be aggregated into three reportable segments: (1) Insulating Systems; (2) Roofing and Asphalt; and (3) Other Building Materials and Services, and (ii) that the operating segments comprising the composites product category remain aggregated in a single reportable segment: Composite Solutions. Accounting policies for the segments are the same as those for the Company.
F-29
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The Company has reported financial and descriptive information about each of the Companys four reportable segments below on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources to those segments.
The Companys four reportable segments are defined as follows:
Insulating Systems
Manufactures and sells glass thermal insulation into residential, commercial, industrial and acoustical insulation markets. Also manufactures and sells glass fiber pipe insulation, energy efficient flexible duct media, and foam insulation used in above and below grade construction applications.
Roofing and Asphalt
Manufactures and sells residential roofing shingles, and oxidized asphalt materials used in residential and commercial construction and specialty applications.
Other Building Materials and Services
Manufactures and sells vinyl siding and accessories and manufactured stone veneer building products. Also provides construction services and franchise opportunities for the home remodeling and new construction industries. The Companys distribution network also sells other building material products, such as windows and doors, not manufactured by Owens Corning. The operating segments comprising this segment individually do not meet the threshold for reporting separately.
Composite Solutions
Manufactures, fabricates and sells glass fiber reinforcements, mat, veil, and specialized products worldwide that are used in a wide variety of composites material systems. Primary end uses are in the transportation, building construction, telecommunications and electronics markets.
As noted in the segment financial data below, the Company records inter-segment sales from the Composite Solutions segment to the Roofing and Asphalt segment for sales of glass-reinforced mat materials used in the manufacture of residential roofing materials. All other inter-segment sales are not material to any segment.
Income (loss) from operations by segment consists of net sales less related costs and expenses and is presented on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance. Certain categories of expensessuch as cost of borrowed funds, general corporate expenses or income, and certain other expense or income itemsare excluded from the internal evaluation of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not reflected in income (loss) from operations for the Companys reportable segments. Reference is made to the reconciliation of reportable segment income from operations to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes below for additional information about such items.
Total assets by reportable segment are those assets that are used in the Companys operations in each segment and do not include general corporate assets. General corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, deferred taxes, asbestos-related assets, and corporate plant and equipment. Reference is made to the reconciliation of reportable segment assets to consolidated total assets below for additional information about such items.
F-30
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
External customer sales are attributed to geographic region based upon the location from which the product is shipped to the external customer. Long-lived assets by geographic region are attributed based upon the location of the assets and include net plant and equipment.
NET SALES |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
Reportable Segments |
||||||||||||
Insulating Systems |
$ | 1,976 | $ | 1,818 | $ | 1,508 | ||||||
Roofing and Asphalt |
1,806 | 1,558 | 1,400 | |||||||||
Other Building Materials and Services |
1,234 | 1,112 | 1,022 | |||||||||
Composite Solutions |
1,495 | 1,368 | 1,210 | |||||||||
Total reportable segments |
6,511 | 5,856 | 5,140 | |||||||||
Corporate Eliminations (1) |
(188 | ) | (181 | ) | (144 | ) | ||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 6,323 | $ | 5,675 | $ | 4,996 | ||||||
External Customer Sales by Geographic Region |
||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 5,300 | $ | 4,755 | $ | 4,242 | ||||||
Europe |
399 | 380 | 337 | |||||||||
Canada and other |
624 | 540 | 417 | |||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 6,323 | $ | 5,675 | $ | 4,996 | ||||||
(1) | Included in corporate eliminations are inter-segment sales from the Composite Solutions segment to the Roofing and Asphalt segment. Those eliminations were approximately $155 million, $150 million and $118 million in 2005, 2004, and 2003 respectively. The remaining inter-segment sales eliminations are immaterial to any other segment. |
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
Reportable Segments |
||||||||||||
Insulating Systems |
$ | 424 | $ | 373 | $ | 217 | ||||||
Roofing and Asphalt |
139 | 73 | 85 | |||||||||
Other Building Materials and Services |
17 | 32 | 35 | |||||||||
Composite Solutions |
139 | 136 | 112 | |||||||||
Total reportable segments |
$ | 719 | $ | 614 | $ | 449 | ||||||
Reconciliation to Consolidated Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes |
||||||||||||
Restructure costs and Other credits (charges) |
18 | 5 | (34 | ) | ||||||||
Chapter 11 related reorganization items |
(45 | ) | (54 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||||
(Provision) credit for asbestos litigation (claims) recoveries |
(4,267 | ) | 24 | 5 | ||||||||
General corporate expense |
(168 | ) | (162 | ) | (68 | ) | ||||||
Interest (expense) income, net |
(739 | ) | 12 | (8 | ) | |||||||
CONSOLIDATED INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
$ | (4,482 | ) | $ | 439 | $ | 259 | |||||
F-31
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
December 31, | ||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
2005 | 2004 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Reportable Segments |
||||||||
Insulating Systems |
$ | 993 | $ | 981 | ||||
Roofing and Asphalt |
552 | 517 | ||||||
Other Building Materials and Services |
430 | 368 | ||||||
Composite Solutions |
1,326 | 1,283 | ||||||
Total reportable segments |
$ | 3,301 | $ | 3,149 | ||||
Reconciliation to Consolidated Total Assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,559 | 1,125 | ||||||
LIFO inventory valuation adjustment |
(146 | ) | (119 | ) | ||||
Restricted cashasbestos and insurance related |
189 | 188 | ||||||
Restricted cash, securities and otherFibreboard |
1,433 | 1,418 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,432 | 999 | ||||||
Pension-related assets |
471 | 499 | ||||||
Investments in affiliates |
77 | 82 | ||||||
Corporate fixed assets and other assets |
419 | 298 | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 8,735 | $ | 7,639 | ||||
LONG-LIVED ASSETS BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 1,379 | $ | 1,378 | ||||
Europe |
216 | 266 | ||||||
Canada and other |
417 | 366 | ||||||
TOTAL LONG-LIVED ASSETS |
$ | 2,012 | $ | 2,010 | ||||
PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars) | |||||||||
Reportable Segments |
|||||||||
Insulating Systems |
$ | 68 | $ | 63 | $ | 57 | |||
Roofing and Asphalt |
35 | 33 | 28 | ||||||
Other Building Materials and Services |
13 | 15 | 16 | ||||||
Composite Solutions |
82 | 84 | 73 | ||||||
Total reportable segments |
198 | 195 | 174 | ||||||
Reconciliation to Consolidated Provision for Depreciation |
|||||||||
General Corporate Depreciation |
33 | 33 | 32 | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION |
$ | 231 | $ | 228 | $ | 206 | |||
F-32
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
ADDITIONS TO PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
(In millions of dollars) | |||||||||
Reportable Segments |
|||||||||
Insulating Systems |
$ | 125 | $ | 84 | $ | 75 | |||
Roofing and Asphalt |
22 | 24 | 32 | ||||||
Other Building Materials and Services |
28 | 10 | 8 | ||||||
Composite Solutions |
95 | 96 | 80 | ||||||
Total Reportable Segments |
$ | 270 | $ | 214 | $ | 195 | |||
Reconciliation to Consolidated Additions to Plant and Equipment |
|||||||||
General Corporate Additions |
18 | 18 | 13 | ||||||
CONSOLIDATED ADDITIONS TO PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
$ | 288 | $ | 232 | $ | 208 | |||
4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
In 2004 and 2003, the Company sold certain accounts receivable of certain European operations. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, $17 million and $16 million, respectively, had been sold and reflected as a reduction of accounts receivable in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet. No accounts receivable were sold at December 31, 2005.
The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the expected collectibility of all consolidated trade accounts receivable, including receivables sold. Discounts on receivables sold of $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, were recorded as other expenses in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
5. INVENTORIES
Inventories are summarized as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 457 | $ | 425 | ||||
Materials and supplies |
166 | 139 | ||||||
FIFO inventory |
623 | 564 | ||||||
Excess of FIFO over LIFO |
(146 | ) | (119 | ) | ||||
Total inventories |
$ | 477 | $ | 445 | ||||
Approximately $310 million and approximately $274 million of FIFO inventories were valued using the LIFO method at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
During 2005, certain inventory quantities were reduced. This reduction resulted in a liquidation of LIFO inventory quantities carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years as compared with the cost of 2005 purchases, the effect of which decreased cost of goods sold by approximately $2 million and decreased the net loss by approximately $1 million, or $0.02 per share.
During 2003, inventory quantities were reduced. This reduction resulted in a liquidation of LIFO inventory quantities carried at lower costs prevailing in prior years as compared with the cost of 2003 purchases, the effect of which decreased cost of goods sold by approximately $2 million and increased net income by approximately $1 million, or $0.01 per share.
F-33
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
6. INCOME TAXES
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes: |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | (4,634 | ) | $ | 265 | $ | 145 | ||||
Foreign |
152 | 174 | 114 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | (4,482 | ) | $ | 439 | $ | 259 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit): |
|||||||||||
Current |
|||||||||||
United States |
$ | 13 | $ | 43 | $ | 32 | |||||
State and local |
10 | 6 | 11 | ||||||||
Foreign |
29 | 42 | 33 | ||||||||
Total current |
52 | 91 | 76 | ||||||||
Deferred |
|||||||||||
United States |
(416 | ) | 110 | 66 | |||||||
State and local |
(45 | ) | 22 | 8 | |||||||
Foreign |
22 | 4 | (5 | ) | |||||||
Total deferred |
(439 | ) | 136 | 69 | |||||||
Total income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | (387 | ) | $ | 227 | $ | 145 | ||||
The reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory rate and the Companys effective income tax rate is:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
United States federal statutory rate |
35 | % | 35 | % | 35 | % | |||
State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |
5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Foreign tax rate differential |
| (3 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Change in valuation allowance, federal and state |
(30 | ) | | | |||||
Adjustment to estimated liability for tax claims |
| 9 | 15 | ||||||
Other, net |
(1 | ) | 6 | 5 | |||||
Effective tax rate |
9 | % | 52 | % | 56 | % | |||
As of December 31, 2005, the Company has not provided for withholding or United States federal income taxes on approximately $597 million of accumulated undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries as they are considered by management to be permanently reinvested. If these undistributed earnings were not considered to be permanently reinvested, approximately $228 million of deferred income taxes would have been provided. On October 22, 2004, the President signed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act). The Act created a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85 percent dividend received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. During 2005, under this Act we repatriated $220 million of earnings previously considered permanently reinvested outside the United States and recognized $12 million of additional tax provision for the taxes associated with this repatriation.
At December 31, 2005, the Company had federal, state and foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $585 million, $2.211 billion and $257 million, respectively. If not utilized, the federal and state net operating loss carryforwards will expire through 2025 while the foreign net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire in 2006, with the majority having no expiration date.
F-34
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The cumulative temporary differences giving rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Deferred Tax Assets |
Deferred Tax Liabilities |
Deferred Tax Assets |
Deferred Tax Liabilities | |||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||
Asbestos litigation claims |
$ | 3,383 | $ | | $ | 1,711 | $ | | ||||||
Other employee benefits |
189 | | 172 | | ||||||||||
Pension plans |
102 | 21 | 262 | 17 | ||||||||||
Operating loss carryforwards |
344 | | 177 | | ||||||||||
Depreciation |
3 | 298 | 6 | 283 | ||||||||||
State and local taxes |
14 | 3 | 88 | 63 | ||||||||||
Other |
544 | 437 | 190 | 249 | ||||||||||
Subtotal |
4,579 | 759 | 2,606 | 612 | ||||||||||
Valuation allowances |
(2,388 | ) | | (995 | ) | | ||||||||
Total deferred taxes |
$ | 2,191 | $ | 759 | $ | 1,611 | $ | 612 | ||||||
The Company records valuation allowances related to the realization of certain tax assets. The balances as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 consisted of (1) $2.299 billion and $936 million, respectively, for tax assets related to charges for asbestos-related liabilities, (2) $78 million and $54 million, respectively, for tax assets related to certain federal, state and foreign loss carryforwards, and (3) $11 million and $5 million, respectively, of other allowances. During 2005, the Company increased its asbestos-related reserves through charges to income of $3.435 billion for Owens Corning asbestos-related liabilities and $907 million for Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities, for an aggregate charge of $4.342 billion, generating an additional deferred tax asset of approximately $1.672 billion (see Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). During the year, the Company evaluated the realization of its aggregate tax assets related to charges for asbestos-related liabilities in light of the Companys financial position and Chapter 11 proceedings, including the plan of reorganization filed on December 31, 2005.
As a result of such assessments, the Company increased its valuation allowance for tax assets related to charges for asbestos-related liabilities by $1.363 billion, resulting in a $309 million net tax benefit in 2005. The calculation of the Companys valuation allowance is dependant upon significant management estimates and assumptions related to our Chapter 11 proceedings. Such estimates and assumptions may change significantly as the Company moves toward emergence, which could result in material adjustments to our valuation allowance.
Management expects to realize its net deferred tax assets through income from future operations.
On June 30, 2005, new Ohio state tax legislation was signed into law, the net impact of which is expected to be favorable to the Company in the future. However, the impact of this new legislation on net income during 2005 was a charge of $18 million. This charge was the result of an additional tax provision of approximately $31 million, primarily due to the write-off of Ohio deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards that will no longer be utilized to offset income taxes. This was partially offset by a credit of $13 million, recorded as other income, representing the present value of a portion of the amounts written off that may be used as credits against a new gross receipts tax in the future.
F-35
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
The Company complies with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), to account for goodwill and other intangibles. SFAS No. 142 requires at least an annual review for impairment using a fair value methodology. The Company conducts its annual review for impairment in the second quarter. The 2005, 2004 and 2003 reviews resulted in no change to the recorded goodwill.
During 2004, the Company purchased the remaining 60% ownership interest in its Mexican affiliate, Vitro-Fibras, S.A. This purchase resulted in the recording of $54 million of goodwill.
The changes in goodwill by segment during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
Insulating Systems |
Roofing and Asphalt |
Other Building Materials and Services |
Composite Solutions |
Total | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2003 |
$ | 109 | $ | 9 | $ | | $ | 20 | $ | 138 | ||||||
Additions |
36 | | | 18 | 54 | |||||||||||
Foreign Exchange |
5 | | | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
150 | 9 | | 39 | 198 | |||||||||||
Additions |
| | | 11 | 11 | |||||||||||
Inter-segment Transfers |
3 | | | (3 | ) | | ||||||||||
Foreign Exchange |
5 | | | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
$ | 158 | $ | 9 | $ | | $ | 48 | $ | 215 | ||||||
Substantially all of the Companys acquired other intangible assets are subject to amortization. Other intangible asset amortization expense was approximately $3 million in 2005 and 2004, and $5 million in 2003. The Company estimates that amortization of other intangible assets will be approximately $2 to $3 million for each of the next five years. As of December 31, 2005, the weighted average lives of intangibles ranged between 7 and 13 years, with a net carrying amount of approximately $11 million.
8. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES OF BUSINESSES
Acquisition
On April 2, 2004, the Company purchased the remaining 60% ownership interest in its Mexican affiliate, Vitro-Fibras, S.A. (OC Mexico) for approximately $73 million. This purchase strengthens the Companys operating position in Mexico, as well as provides a supply of low-cost manufacturing capacity to service the North American market for both fiberglass insulation and reinforcements. The Company accounted for this transaction under the purchase method of accounting, whereby the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at their fair values. During the first quarter of 2004, this affiliate was accounted for under the equity method. The Company began consolidating this subsidiary in April 2004. The proforma effect of this acquisition on revenues and earnings was not material.
Divestitures
On May 22, 2003, the Company received Bankruptcy Court approval to sell the assets of its metal systems business. Net proceeds from the sale were $48 million. A pretax loss of approximately $15 million was realized
F-36
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
from the sale. Additionally, the Company received Bankruptcy Court approval to sell the assets of its mineral wool business. Net proceeds from the sale of $8 million were received in the second quarter of 2003. A pretax gain of approximately $1 million was realized from the sale, excluding the impact of asset impairments taken in prior periods.
9. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Companys affiliates, which generally are engaged in the manufacture of fibrous glass and related products for the insulation, construction, reinforcements, and textile markets, included:
Percent Ownership | ||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||
Arabian Fiberglass Insulation Company, Ltd. (Saudi Arabia) |
49 | % | 49 | % | ||
Automotive Composite Solutions (International) |
26 | % | 26 | % | ||
Fiberteq LLC (U. S.) |
50 | % | 50 | % | ||
Neptco LLC (U.S.) |
50 | % | 50 | % | ||
Owens Corning South Africa (Pty) Ltd. (a) |
46 | % | 46 | % | ||
Violet Reinforcements, S. de R.L. (Mexico) |
50 | % | 50 | % |
(a) | During 2005, the Company reached an agreement to reduce its ownership in Owens Corning South Africa (Pty) Ltd. to 40% in 2006. |
The following table provides summarized financial information on a combined 100% basis for the Companys affiliates accounted for under the equity method:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||
At December 31: |
||||||||||
Current assets |
$ | 81 | $ | 83 | $ | 134 | ||||
Noncurrent assets |
145 | 146 | 154 | |||||||
Current liabilities |
43 | 35 | 67 | |||||||
Noncurrent liabilities |
7 | 9 | 32 | |||||||
For the year ended December 31: |
||||||||||
Net sales |
209 | 162 | 177 | |||||||
Gross margin |
30 | 20 | 35 | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
(2 | ) | 11 | 10 |
The Company received dividends from entities accounted for under the equity method of $2 million in 2005, less than $1 million in 2004, and did not receive any dividends from such entities in 2003. The Companys equity in undistributed earnings of affiliates was a $7 million loss as of December 31, 2005.
F-37
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
10. LEASES
The Company leases certain equipment and facilities under operating leases, some of which include cost-escalation clauses, expiring on various dates through 2020. Total rental expense charged to operations was $78 million in 2005, $81 million in 2004, and $100 million in 2003. At December 31, 2005, the minimum future rental commitments under noncancellable operating leases with initial maturities greater than one year payable over the remaining lives of the leases are:
Period |
Minimum Future Rental Commitments | ||
(In millions of dollars) | |||
2006 |
$ | 72 | |
2007 |
57 | ||
2008 |
42 | ||
2009 |
26 | ||
2010 |
18 | ||
2011 and beyond |
104 | ||
$ | 319 | ||
Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, Owens Corning and the other Debtors in the Chapter 11 Cases may elect to reject or assume unexpired pre-petition leases. The Debtors are currently reviewing the leases for which such an election exists to determine whether they should be accepted or rejected. The Bankruptcy Court has extended the time period within which the Debtors must make their elections through June 5, 2006, and may grant further extensions. In the process of their review, the Debtors may conclude that certain of the arrangements constitute secured financings rather than leases, in which event the Debtors may take action to obtain a court determination that the applicable facility is owned rather than leased.
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company took various actions with the collective effect of reducing its effective cost of occupying its World Headquarters facility, including (1) renegotiation of the lease structure of the facility, including extension of the lease term, reduction of the payments and modification of the end-of-term purchase option, resulting in a classification change from an operating lease to a capital lease, (2) purchase of certain bonds issued by the lessor (the Bonds) in connection with the initial financing of the facility, and (3) obtaining a legal right of offset, which allows the Company to apply interest and principal receipts due under the Bonds toward its lease liability. Classifying the lease as a capital lease resulted in (1) the recording of a lease liability of approximately $39 million, (2) the reduction of the previously recorded prepaid rent attributable to the original operating lease by approximately $45 million, and (3) the recording of building and equipment at a total value of approximately $84 million.
The Bonds, which had a par value at the purchase date of approximately $53 million, were purchased in exchange for cash payments totaling approximately $32 million. Such payments resulted in the Company reducing the lease liability by the $32 million. Also as part of the agreement, the Company allowed the selling bondholders a claim in its Chapter 11 proceedings of approximately $21 million related to the discount on the purchase of the Bonds. The Company recorded a liability subject to compromise in its Consolidated Balance Sheet and a Chapter 11 related reorganization item in its Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) related to this claim.
F-38
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consist of the following as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
2005 | 2004 | |||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 527 | $ | 443 | ||
Payroll and vacation pay |
231 | 191 | ||||
Payroll, property, and miscellaneous taxes |
64 | 73 | ||||
Other employee benefits liability |
64 | 58 | ||||
Other |
146 | 144 | ||||
Total |
$ | 1,032 | $ | 909 | ||
12. RESTRUCTURING OF OPERATIONS AND OTHER CHARGES (CREDITS)
2005 Credits
During 2005, due to new Ohio state tax legislation, the Company recorded a pretax credit in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) under the caption Other of approximately $13 million representing the present value of the net operating losses that will be allowed to be taken as credits against a new gross receipts tax. The Company also renegotiated certain Asian debt, resulting in a gain of $5 million related to the forgiveness of such debt. This gain was also recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) under the caption Other.
2004 Credits
During the first quarter of 2004, the Company recorded a pretax credit to cost of sales in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) of approximately $5 million, representing a gain realized on the sale of a manufacturing facility during the first quarter of 2004. The assets associated with this sale were previously written down when the facility was shutdown in 2002.
2003 Charges
During 2003, the Company recorded $34 million in pretax charges, as the Company continued its strategic review of its businesses in connection with the Chapter 11 proceedings and development of a plan or plans of reorganization. The $34 million pretax charge was comprised of $36 million of pretax other charges and a $2 million pretax restructure credit. The Company recorded $(10) million in the fourth quarter, $1 million in the third quarter, $13 million in the second quarter, and $30 million in the first quarter.
The $36 million in other pretax charges were recorded as a $23 million charge to cost of sales and a $13 million pretax charge in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) under the caption Other. The $23 million charge to cost of sales includes a $28 million charge for the additional write-down of two groups of assets within the building materials product category to net realizable value based on valuations of the future cash flows of the assets using assumptions consistent with current market conditions, offset by a credit of $5 million to reduce the reserve for certain facility closure costs to the current estimate. The $13 million pretax charge consisted of a $15 million loss on the sale of the Companys metal systems assets, offset by a $1 million gain on the sale of the Companys mineral wool assets and a $1 million credit for the revision of previous estimates of the costs associated with closures of non-strategic facilities.
The $2 million credit to restructure charges was recorded as a $2 million additional non-cash asset write-down of previously closed facilities and a $4 million credit as the result of the completion of previous restructure actions at a lower than estimated cost.
F-39
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
13. WARRANTIES
The Company records a liability for warranty obligations at the date the related products are sold. Adjustments are made as new information becomes available. A reconciliation of the warranty liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 48 | $ | 48 | ||||
Amounts accrued for current year |
17 | 14 | ||||||
Adjustments of prior accrual estimates |
14 | 7 | ||||||
Settlements of warranty claims |
(17 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||
Ending balance |
$ | 62 | $ | 48 | ||||
14. SHORT-TERM DEBT
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Short-Term Debt: |
||||||||
Balance outstanding at December 31 |
$ | 6 | $ | 11 | ||||
Weighted average interest rates on short-term debt outstanding at December 31 |
3.5 | % | 4.3 | % |
The Company had no unused short-term lines of credit at December 31, 2005 or 2004.
Prior to the Filing, a consolidated non-Debtor European subsidiary of Owens Corning incurred debt to third parties pursuant to three financing transactions. Such debt was guaranteed by Owens Corning, and the proceeds of the transactions were loaned by the subsidiary to Owens Corning. After the Filing, Owens Corning discontinued debt payments to the subsidiary on the intercompany loans. As this subsidiary has no assets other than the intercompany receivable, it was unable to make required payments to the third party debt holders and was in default. During the third quarter of 2004, the Company finalized a settlement with certain holders of such third party debt whereby the holders released the non-Debtor subsidiary from all obligations related to this debt, including $16 million of accrued post-petition interest, and Owens Corning allowed the releasing debt holders various claims in its Chapter 11 proceedings with respect to its guarantees of such debt and its indebtedness to the subsidiary. Prior to this settlement, the guaranteed debt was recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as components of Short-term debt and Long-term debtcurrent portion, $32 million and $35 million, respectively.
As a result of this settlement during 2004, the Company reclassified the guaranteed debt to Liabilities subject to compromise on the Consolidated Balance Sheet and recognized a $16 million gain on the release of accrued interest as a component of Interest expense (income), net on its Consolidated Statement of Income. Additionally, the components of Subject to compromise in the Debtors-in-possession Balance Sheet now reflect an increase in Debt and corresponding decrease in Payables to non-Debtors.
F-40
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
15. LONG-TERM DEBT
Detail of our outstanding long-term debt for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:
2005 | 2004 | |||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||
Long-Term Debt: |
||||||
Various capital leases due through and beyond 2010 |
$ | 14 | $ | 14 | ||
Variable LIBOR based interest term loans due 2009 |
22 | 15 | ||||
Guaranteed debentures due in 2001, 10% |
7 | 7 | ||||
Asian credit facility due in 2005, LIBOR plus 2.5% |
| 18 | ||||
Term loan due 2009, 11.5% |
| 12 | ||||
Other long-term debt due through 2013, at rates from 2.50% to 6.75% |
6 | 3 | ||||
49 | 69 | |||||
Lesscurrent portion |
13 | 31 | ||||
Total long-term debt |
$ | 36 | $ | 38 | ||
In connection with the Filing, the Debtors obtained a $500 million debtor-in-possession credit facility from a group of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A. (the DIP Financing), which was originally scheduled to expire November 15, 2002. In October 2002, the Debtors reached agreement with the lenders to renew the DIP Financing for an additional term of two years, with a reduced maximum availability of $250 million. In September 2004, the credit facility was renewed for an additional 2 years. The interest rate on amounts borrowed is a floating rate of LIBOR plus a margin that varies from 0.75% to 1.25%, based upon the average daily outstanding balance. The facility had a commitment fee on the unused portions of 0.25% at December 31, 2005 and 0.375% at December 31, 2004. The amount available under the facility is calculated based on a borrowing base of qualifying receivables and inventory of the Debtors. As of December 31, 2005, there was no reduction in the amount available as a result of a borrowing base shortfall. While the Company had no outstanding borrowings from the facility at year-end 2005 or 2004, approximately $169 million and $137 million, respectively, of this facility was utilized at such times for standby letters of credit and similar uses. Consequently, $81 million was available under this facility at December 31, 2005. Claims under this facility have super priority in the bankruptcy proceeding.
In December of 2005, the Company renegotiated the Asian credit facility and paid off approximately $13 million of the balance on the debt and received debt forgiveness for the remaining outstanding $5 million. Consequently, the Company recorded a gain of $5 million related to this forgiveness of debt in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) under the caption Other. The Company had previously restructured this facility in 2003 by extending the term of the facility through 2005 and reducing the debt by approximately $4 million in exchange for an allowed guarantee claim against the Debtors of the full amount of the facility.
The agreements relating to the facilities described above contain restrictive covenants, including requirements for minimum earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and limitations on additional borrowings, among other restrictions. The agreements include a provision that would result in all of the unpaid principal and accrued interest of the facilities becoming due immediately upon a change of control in ownership of the Company. A material adverse change in the Companys business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations constitutes default under the agreements.
F-41
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The aggregate maturities for all long-term debt issues for each of the five years following December 31, 2005 and thereafter are:
Year |
(In millions of dollars) | ||
2006 |
$ | 13 | |
2007 |
21 | ||
2008 |
7 | ||
2009 |
1 | ||
2010 |
| ||
thereafter |
7 |
As the result of the Third Circuits reversal of the District Courts Substantive Consolidation Order and Owens Cornings evaluation of the distributable values (considered on a non-substantively consolidated basis) of Owens Corning and certain of its Debtor and non-Debtor subsidiaries, the 2005 results include expenses of $735 million with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility for the period from the Petition Date through December 31, 2005, relating to post-petition interest and certain other fees. Of these expenses, $178 million relate to 2005, $131 million relate to 2004, and $120 million relate to 2003.
While operating in Chapter 11 proceedings (see Note 1), a debtor company is generally prohibited from paying interest on unsecured pre-petition debts. As a result of the Filing, contractual interest expense on pre-petition debt of the Debtors other than the Pre-Petition Credit Facility has not been accrued or recorded since the Petition Date. From the Petition Date through December 31, 2005, the contractual interest expense not accrued or recorded on such pre-petition debt (calculated using ordinary, non-default interest rates and without regard to debt maturity) totaled approximately $538 million, of which $103 million relate to 2005 and $102 million relate to 2004 and 2003.
2005 | 2004 | |||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||
Debt Subject to Compromise: |
||||||
United States credit facility due in 2002, variable |
$ | 1,451 | $ | 1,451 | ||
Debentures due in 2018, 7.5% |
400 | 400 | ||||
Debentures due in 2005, 7.5% |
300 | 300 | ||||
Debentures due in 2009, 7.0% |
250 | 250 | ||||
Debentures due in 2008, 7.7% |
250 | 250 | ||||
Bonds due in 2000, 7.25%, payable in Deutsche marks |
58 | 60 | ||||
Debentures due in 2002, 8.875% |
40 | 40 | ||||
Claims from the settlement of certain guaranteed subsidiary debt |
22 | 22 | ||||
Claim from renegotiation of World Headquarters lease |
21 | 21 | ||||
Debentures due in 2012, 9.375% |
7 | 7 | ||||
Guaranteed debentures due in 2001, 10% |
67 | 67 | ||||
Other long-term debt due through 2012, at rates from 6.25% to 13.80% |
86 | 90 | ||||
Total long-term debt subject to compromise |
$ | 2,952 | $ | 2,958 | ||
16. PENSION PLANS
The Company has several defined benefit pension plans covering most employees. Under the plans, pension benefits are based on an employees years of service and, for certain categories of employees, qualifying compensation. Company contributions to these pension plans are determined by an independent actuary to meet
F-42
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
or exceed minimum funding requirements. The unrecognized cost of retroactive amendments and actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average future service period of plan participants expected to receive benefits.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the projected pension benefits obligation, the changes in the pension plan assets (each measured as of October 31, 2005 and 2004), the calculation of the net amount recognized, and the classification of the net amount recognized as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
Measurement dateOctober 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Projected Pension Benefits Obligation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits obligation at beginning of period |
$ | 1,046 | $ | 383 | $ | 1,429 | $ | 984 | $ | 331 | $ | 1,315 | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
22 | 3 | 25 | 22 | 3 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
58 | 21 | 79 | 58 | 19 | 77 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amendments |
| | | 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss |
(2 | ) | 25 | 23 | 80 | 6 | 86 | |||||||||||||||||
Currency (gain) loss |
| (24 | ) | (24 | ) | | 32 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| | | | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(91 | ) | (14 | ) | (105 | ) | (99 | ) | (12 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||||||||||
Benefits paid directly by Company |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Benefits obligation at end of period |
$ | 1,032 | $ | 394 | $ | 1,426 | $ | 1,046 | $ | 383 | $ | 1,429 | ||||||||||||
Change in Pension Plan Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period |
$ | 813 | $ | 301 | $ | 1,114 | $ | 630 | $ | 261 | $ | 891 | ||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets |
52 | 35 | 87 | 59 | 22 | 81 | ||||||||||||||||||
Currency gain (loss) |
| (16 | ) | (16 | ) | | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions |
39 | 14 | 53 | 223 | 3 | 226 | ||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions |
| | | | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(91 | ) | (14 | ) | (105 | ) | (99 | ) | (12 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of period |
$ | 813 | $ | 320 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 813 | $ | 301 | $ | 1,114 | ||||||||||||
Funded status |
$ | (219 | ) | $ | (74 | ) | $ | (293 | ) | $ | (233 | ) | $ | (82 | ) | $ | (315 | ) | ||||||
Unrecognized net transition asset |
| (2 | ) | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
546 | 151 | 697 | 582 | 158 | 740 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost |
27 | 2 | 29 | 31 | 3 | 34 | ||||||||||||||||||
Employer contributions made subsequent to October 31, 2005 measurement date |
| 1 | 1 | | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | 354 | $ | 78 | $ | 432 | $ | 380 | $ | 82 | $ | 462 | ||||||||||||
Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheet |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid benefits cost |
$ | | $ | 36 | $ | 36 | $ | | $ | 37 | $ | 37 | ||||||||||||
Accrued benefits liability |
(218 | ) | (60 | ) | (278 | ) | (233 | ) | (69 | ) | (302 | ) | ||||||||||||
Intangible asset |
27 | 1 | 28 | 31 | 2 | 33 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
545 | 101 | 646 | 582 | 112 | 694 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net amount recognized (prepaid benefits cost) |
$ | 354 | $ | 78 | $ | 432 | $ | 380 | $ | 82 | $ | 462 | ||||||||||||
F-43
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Certain of the Companys pension plans have an accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) in excess of the fair value of plan assets. The ABO and fair value of plan assets for such plans are provided in the following table:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | |||||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||
Projected benefits obligation |
$ | 1,032 | $ | 328 | $ | 1,360 | $ | 1,046 | $ | 328 | $ | 1,374 | ||||||
Accumulated benefits obligation |
1,030 | 308 | 1,338 | 1,046 | 311 | 1,357 | ||||||||||||
Fair value of assets |
813 | 249 | 1,062 | 813 | 238 | 1,051 |
The total ABO for all of the Companys pension plans that have an ABO greater than the fair value of plan assets was $1.396 billion and $1.406 billion at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Certain of the Companys pension plans are not funded. The portion of the total projected benefit obligation attributable to unfunded plans is approximately $12 million and $10 million at October 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefits obligations as of October 31
2005 | 2004 | |||||
U.S. Plans |
||||||
Discount rate |
5.80 | % | 5.85 | % | ||
Rate of compensation increase |
5.44 | % | 5.44 | % | ||
Non-U.S. Plans |
||||||
Discount rate |
5.20 | % | 5.60 | % | ||
Rate of compensation increase |
3.69 | % | 3.80 | % |
The following table presents the components of net periodic pension cost for aggregated U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans during 2005, 2004 and 2003:
Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost |
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 25 | $ | 25 | $ | 18 | ||||||
Interest cost |
79 | 77 | 76 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(80 | ) | (73 | ) | (64 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of transition amount |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of loss |
49 | 49 | 33 | |||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
4 | | | |||||||||
Curtailment/settlement loss |
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 76 | $ | 78 | $ | 60 | ||||||
Adjustments to the minimum liability have resulted in other comprehensive income of $48 million in 2005, other comprehensive loss of $38 million in 2004, and other comprehensive loss of $80 million in 2003.
F-44
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
U.S. Plans |
|||||||||
Discount rate |
5.85 | % | 6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | |||
Expected return on plan assets |
7.50 | % | 8.00 | % | 8.00 | % | |||
Rate of compensation increase |
5.44 | % | 6.00 | % | 6.00 | % | |||
Non-U.S. Plans |
|||||||||
Discount rate |
5.59 | % | 5.70 | % | 5.75 | % | |||
Expected return on plan assets |
6.70 | % | 6.70 | % | 6.50 | % | |||
Rate of compensation increase |
3.72 | % | 3.80 | % | 4.00 | % |
Plan Assets
The U.S. asset allocations at October 31, 2005 and 2004 by asset category are as follows:
Asset category |
Percentage of Plan Assets October 31, 2005 |
Percentage of Plan Assets October 31, 2004 |
||||
Equity |
38 | % | 33 | % | ||
Fixed income and cash equivalents |
62 | % | 67 | % |
During 2004 and the first eleven months of 2005, the investment policy was to have plan assets, excluding contributions made from 2003 to 2007, invested 50% in equity securities and 50% in a bond portfolio whose duration approximately matches expected benefit payments after 2007. In December 2005, the investment policy was revised so that the target asset allocation, excluding contributions made through 2007, is made up of 45% debt securities, 40% equity securities, 10% real estate and 5% real assets. This change did not impact the expected return on plan asset assumption selected at the October 31, 2005 measurement date. Contributions made from 2003 to 2007, which will be used to satisfy anticipated benefit payments through 2007, have been and will continue to be invested in an index fund which replicates the return of the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index Fund.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The following table shows estimated future benefit payments from the Companys pension plans:
Year |
(In millions of dollars) | ||
2006 |
$ | 101 | |
2007 |
101 | ||
2008 |
106 | ||
2009 |
107 | ||
2010 |
108 | ||
2011 2015 |
547 |
Contributions
Owens Corning expects to contribute $40 million to $60 million in cash to the U.S. pension plan during 2006.
F-45
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company also sponsors defined contribution plans available to substantially all U.S. employees. Company contributions reflect a matching of a percentage of employee savings up to a maximum savings level. The Company recognized expense of $25 million in 2005, $22 million in 2004, and $20 million in 2003 for contributions to these plans.
17. POSTEMPLOYMENT AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS
The Company and its subsidiaries maintain health care and life insurance benefit plans for certain retired employees and their dependents. The health care plans in the U.S. are unfunded and pay either (1) stated percentages of covered medically necessary expenses, after subtracting payments by Medicare or other providers and after stated deductibles have been met, or (2) fixed amounts of medical expense reimbursement.
Employees become eligible to participate in the U.S. health care plans upon retirement if they have accumulated 10 years of service after age 50 or, depending on the category of employee, after age 45. Effective January 1, 2006, the Company discontinued subsidizing post-65 retiree health care coverage, except for certain grandfathered groups. For employees hired after December 31, 2005, the Company does not provide subsidized retiree health care. Some of the plans are contributory, with some retiree contributions adjusted annually. The Company has reserved the right to change or eliminate these benefit plans subject to the terms of collective bargaining agreements.
The following tables provide a reconciliation of the changes in the accumulated postretirement benefits obligation, measured as of October 31, 2005 and 2004, and the accrued benefits cost liability at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
Measurement dateOctober 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in Accumulated Postretirement Benefits Obligation |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Benefits obligation at beginning of period |
$ | 448 | $ | 21 | $ | 469 | $ | 451 | $ | 18 | $ | 469 | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
9 | | 9 | 9 | | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
24 | 1 | 25 | 27 | 1 | 28 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amendments |
(42 | ) | | (42 | ) | 6 | | 6 | ||||||||||||||||
Actuarial (gain) loss |
(51 | ) | 2 | (49 | ) | (19 | ) | | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Currency loss |
| 1 | 1 | | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(29 | ) | (1 | ) | (30 | ) | (26 | ) | (1 | ) | (27 | ) | ||||||||||||
Benefits obligation at end of period |
$ | 359 | $ | 24 | $ | 383 | $ | 448 | $ | 21 | $ | 469 | ||||||||||||
Funded status |
$ | (359 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (383 | ) | $ | (448 | ) | $ | (21 | ) | $ | (469 | ) | ||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
22 | 6 | 28 | 75 | 4 | 79 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrecognized prior service costs |
(58 | ) | | (58 | ) | (21 | ) | | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Benefit payments made subsequent to October 31, 2005 and 2004 measurement dates |
3 | | 3 | 7 | | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accrued benefit cost (includes current liabilities of $30 million in 2005 and $29 million in 2004) |
$ | (392 | ) | $ | (18 | ) | $ | (410 | ) | $ | (387 | ) | $ | (17 | ) | $ | (404 | ) | ||||||
F-46
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefits obligations as of October 31
2005 | 2004 | |||||
U.S. Plans |
||||||
Discount rate |
5.80 | % | 5.85 | % | ||
Non-U.S. Plans |
||||||
Discount rate |
5.25 | % | 5.85 | % |
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefits cost for aggregated U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans during 2005, 2004 and 2003:
Components of net periodic benefits cost
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 9 | $ | 9 | $ | 14 | ||||||
Interest cost |
25 | 28 | 33 | |||||||||
Amortization of loss |
3 | 6 | 10 | |||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(6 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Net periodic benefits cost |
$ | 31 | $ | 37 | $ | 56 | ||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefits cost for the years ended December 31
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
U.S. Plans |
|||||||||
Discount rate |
5.85 | % | 6.25 | % | 6.75 | % | |||
Non-U.S. Plans |
|||||||||
Discount rate |
5.85 | % | 6.25 | % | 6.50 | % |
Health Care Cost Trend Rates
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||
U.S. Plans |
|||||||||
Initial rate at end of year |
10.0 | % | 8.0% 9.5 | % | 9.0% 11.0 | % | |||
Ultimate rate |
5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | 5.0 | % | |||
Year in which ultimate rate is reached |
2010 | 2007 | 2008 | ||||||
Non-U.S. Plans |
|||||||||
Initial rate at end of year |
10.0 | % | 10.0 | % | 8.9 | % | |||
Ultimate rate |
5.0 | % | 4.5 | % | 4.5 | % | |||
Year in which ultimate rate is reached |
2009 | 2009 | 2008 |
F-47
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported. To illustrate, a one-percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects as of October 31, 2005 and 2004:
2005 | |||||||
1-Percentage point | |||||||
Increase | Decrease | ||||||
Effect on total service cost and interest cost components |
$ | 4 | $ | (3 | ) | ||
Effect on accumulated postretirement benefits obligation |
27 | (23 | ) |
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The following table shows estimated future benefit payments from the Companys postretirement plans:
Year |
Estimated Benefit Payments Prior to Medicare Subsidy |
Medicare Subsidy | Estimated Benefit Payments Net of Medicare Subsidy | ||||||
(In millions of dollars) | |||||||||
2006 |
$ | 30 | $ | 3 | $ | 27 | |||
2007 |
31 | 3 | 28 | ||||||
2008 |
31 | 3 | 28 | ||||||
2009 |
32 | 3 | 29 | ||||||
2010 |
32 | 3 | 29 | ||||||
2011 2015 |
165 | 13 | 152 |
Plan Amendment
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company announced plans to amend certain provisions of the U.S. postretirement health care plans, effective January 1, 2006. Depending on the category of the employee, the changes consist of discontinuing subsidized post-65 retiree health care coverage, except for certain grandfathered groups, and providing only non-subsidized retiree health care coverage for employees hired after December 31, 2005. The changes to the plan resulted in a net decrease of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) of $42 million. The gain will be amortized into net periodic benefits cost over the average remaining years of service to the full eligibility date of the affected employees.
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the MPD Act) became law. The MPD Act establishes a prescription drug benefit under Medicare, known as Medicare Part D, as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree healthcare benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 106-2, Accounting for the Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (FAS 106-2), which became effective for the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2004.
During the third quarter of 2004, the Companys independent actuary performed a measurement of the effects of the MPD Act on the APBO for certain Company retiree healthcare plans. As a result of the measurement, it was determined that benefits provided by those plans were at least actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D. The determination was based on application of proposed regulations set forth by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in August 2004. In January 2005, the CMS released final guidance on
F-48
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
determining actuarial equivalence. The final regulations did not have a significant impact on the calculations previously provided by the actuary. The Company expects to be entitled to the subsidy on the plans deemed eligible for the subsidy in all years after 2005.
The Company adopted the provisions of the MPD Act on a retrospective basis, which required remeasurement of plan assets and the APBO as of December 31, 2003. In accordance with the implementation guidance provided by FAS 106-2, the effects of the remeasurement impacted the Companys financial statements beginning on March 1, 2004. The remeasurement of plan assets and the APBO resulted in a $24 million decrease in the plans APBO, which was treated as an actuarial gain and will be recognized through reduced retiree health care expense over the related employees future service lives. Other than this change, the impact of the adoption of the MPD Act was immaterial to the financial statements.
Postemployment Benefits
The Company may also provide benefits to former or inactive employees after employment but before retirement under certain conditions. These benefits include continuation of benefits such as health care and life insurance coverage. The accrued postemployment benefits liabilities at October 31, 2005 and 2004, as reflected in the balance sheet at December 31, 2005 and 2004, were $32 million and $31 million, including current liabilities of $5 million in both years. The net postemployment benefits expense was approximately $6 million in 2005, $5 million in 2004, and $6 million in 2003.
18. CONVERTIBLE MONTHLY INCOME PREFERRED SECURITIES
In 1995, Owens Corning Capital, LLC (OC Capital), a Delaware limited liability company in which Owens Corning indirectly owns all of the common limited liability company interests (the Common Securities), completed a private offering of 4 million shares of 6 1/2% Convertible Monthly Income Preferred Securities (Preferred Securities). The aggregate purchase price for the offering was $200 million.
The only asset of OC Capital is $253 million of 6 1/2% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2025 of Owens Corning (the Debentures), which were issued in exchange for the proceeds of the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities.
As a result of the Filing (see Note 1), Owens Corning is no longer making interest payments to OC Capital on the Debentures. As a result, OC Capital no longer has funds available to pay distributions on the Preferred Securities and stopped paying such distributions in October 2000.
19. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS
Asbestos Liabilities
ITEM A.OWENS CORNING (EXCLUDING FIBREBOARD)
Numerous claims have been asserted against Owens Corning alleging personal injuries arising from inhalation of asbestos fibers. Virtually all of these claims arise out of Owens Cornings manufacture, distribution, sale or installation of an asbestos-containing calcium silicate, high temperature insulation product, the manufacture and distribution of which was discontinued in 1972. Owens Corning received approximately 18,000 asbestos personal injury claims during 2000, approximately 32,000 such claims during 1999 and approximately 69,000 such claims during 1998. Owens Corning cautions that it has limited information about many of such claims, and the actual numbers of claims asserted remain subject to adjustment.
F-49
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Prior to October 5, 2000, when the Debtors, including Fibreboard (see Item B below), filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, the vast majority of asserted asbestos personal injury claims were in the process of being resolved through the National Settlement Program described below. As a result of the Filing, all pre-petition asbestos claims and pending litigation against the Debtors, including without limitation claims arising under the National Settlement Program, were automatically stayed (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
As more fully discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed on December 31, 2005 a proposed fifth amended joint plan of reorganization for the Debtors. The steering committee of holders of obligations under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility supports the Plan pursuant to the terms of the letter, dated December 30, 2005, appended as Appendix K to the Disclosure Statement filed with respect to the Plan on December 31, 2005. Owens Corning expects that all pending and future asbestos claims against Owens Corning and Fibreboard will be resolved pursuant to the Plan (or another plan of reorganization).
A six-day claims estimation hearing to establish the amount of current and future asbestos liability in the Chapter 11 Cases was held before the District Court beginning January 13, 2005. In general, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility argued that the amount of the Companys current and future asbestos liability should be set at an amount significantly lower than the amounts reserved for asbestos claims on the financial statements of the Debtors, and the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants argued that it should be set at a significantly higher level. On March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. After the District Court denied their motion for reconsideration, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, as well as certain other parties, appealed the District Courts ruling to the Third Circuit. Certain parties have filed briefs with respect to such appeal, but the briefing has not yet been completed and oral arguments have not yet been scheduled. The $7 billion asbestos liability estimated by the District Court for Owens Corning exceeded the high end of the range of estimates of Owens Cornings liability for asbestos claims that had been provided by Owens Cornings asbestos valuation experts but was below the range of estimates of such liability provided by the valuation experts of the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants. As described more fully under the heading Reserve below, as a result of the District Courts estimation, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $3.435 billion for the period ended March 31, 2005, so that its recorded reserve equaled the level of asbestos liability estimated by the District Court. Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning also increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million for the period ended March 31, 2005.
National Settlement Program Claims
Beginning in late 1998, Owens Corning implemented a National Settlement Program (NSP) to resolve personal injury asbestos claims through settlement agreements with individual plaintiffs law firms. The NSP was intended to better manage the asbestos liabilities of Owens Corning and Fibreboard (see Item B below), and to help Owens Corning better predict the timing and amount of indemnity payments for both pending and future asbestos claims.
F-50
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The number of law firms participating in the NSP expanded from approximately 50 when the NSP was established to approximately 120 as of the Petition Date. Each of these participating law firms agreed to a long-term settlement agreement which varied by firm (NSP Agreement) extending through at least 2008 which provided for the resolution of their existing asbestos claims, including unfiled claims pending with the participating law firm at the time it entered into an NSP Agreement (Initial Claims). The NSP agreements also established procedures and fixed payments for resolving, without litigation, claims against either Owens Corning or Fibreboard, or both, arising after a participating firm entered into an NSP Agreement (Future Claims).
As of the Petition Date, the NSP covered approximately 239,000 Initial Claims against Owens Corning, approximately 150,000 of which had satisfied all conditions to final settlement, including receipt of executed releases, or other resolution (the Final NSP Settlements) at an average cost per claim of approximately $9,300. As of the Petition Date, approximately 89,000 of such Final NSP Settlements had been paid in full or otherwise resolved, and approximately 61,000 were unpaid in whole or in part. As of such date, the remaining balance payable under NSP Agreements in connection with these unpaid Final NSP Settlements was approximately $510 million. Through the Petition Date, Owens Corning had received approximately 6,000 Future Claims under the NSP.
The claims covered by the NSP Agreements were taken into account by the District Court in estimating the amount of Owens Cornings current and future asbestos liability at $7 billion. Pursuant to the Plan, a trust intended to qualify under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code will be created and funded by the Debtors, as described above, and will assume all asbestos-related liability of Owens Corning, Fibreboard and the other entities set forth in the Plan. In general, under the terms of the Plan, asbestos personal injury claims against Owens Corning, including claims previously covered by the NSP Agreements, will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan.
Non-NSP Claims
As of the Petition Date, approximately 29,000 asbestos personal injury claims were pending against Owens Corning outside the NSP. This compares to approximately 25,000 such claims pending on December 31, 1999. The information needed for a critical evaluation of pending claims, including the nature and severity of disease and definitive identifying information concerning claimants, typically becomes available only through the discovery process or as a result of settlement negotiations, neither of which have occurred since the Filing. As a result, Owens Corning has limited information about many of such claims.
Owens Corning resolved (by settlement or otherwise) approximately 10,000 asbestos personal injury claims outside the NSP during 1998, 5,000 such claims during 1999 and 3,000 such claims during 2000 prior to the Petition Date. The average cost of resolution was approximately $35,900 per claim for claims resolved during 1998, $34,600 per claim for claims resolved during 1999, and $44,800 per claim for claims resolved during 2000 prior to the Petition Date. Generally, these claims were settled as they were scheduled for trial, and they typically involved more serious injuries and diseases. Accordingly, Owens Corning does not believe that such average costs of resolution are representative of the value of the non-NSP claims then pending against the Company.
In general, under the terms of the current Plan, asbestos personal injury claims against Owens Corning, including non-NSP claims, will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan.
F-51
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Asbestos-Related Payments
As a result of the Filing, Owens Corning has not made any asbestos-related payments since the Petition Date except for approximately $20 million paid on its behalf by third parties pursuant to appeal bonds issued prior to the Petition Date. During 1999 and 2000 (prior to the Petition Date), Owens Corning (excluding Fibreboard) made asbestos-related payments falling within four major categories: (1) Settlements in respect of verdicts incurred or claims resolved prior to the implementation of the NSP (Pre-NSP Settlements); (2) NSP settlements; (3) Non-NSP settlements covering cases not resolved by the NSP; and (4) Defense, claims processing and administrative expenses, as follows:
1999 | 2000 (through October 4, 2000) | |||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||
Pre-NSP Settlements |
$ | 170 | $ | 51 | ||
NSP Settlements |
570 | 538 | ||||
Non-NSP Settlements |
30 | 42 | ||||
Defense, Claims Processing and Administrative Expenses |
90 | 54 | ||||
$ | 860 | $ | 685 | |||
All amounts discussed above are before tax and application of insurance recoveries.
Prior to the Petition Date, Owens Corning deposited certain amounts in escrow accounts to facilitate claims processing under the NSP (Administrative Deposits). Amounts deposited into escrow in Administrative Deposits during a reporting period are included in the payments shown for NSP Settlements during the period. At December 31, 2005, approximately $106 million of Administrative Deposits previously made by Owens Corning had not been finally distributed to claimants (Undistributed Administrative Deposits) and, accordingly, are reflected in Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet as restricted assets (under the caption Restricted cashasbestos and insurance related) and have not been subtracted from Owens Cornings reserve for asbestos personal injury claims (discussed below).
In 2001, the holder of approximately $49 million of Undistributed Administrative Deposits for Owens Corning (and approximately $28 million of similar Undistributed Administrative Deposits for Fibreboard) filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court requesting an order authorizing distribution of the deposits it holds (Subject Deposits) to the escrow beneficiaries. As the result of hearings held on June 20 and July 22, 2002, the Bankruptcy Court has ruled that escrow beneficiaries that had received both written notice of approval for payment and an initial payment from the Subject Deposits prior to the Petition Date would be entitled to receive their remaining payments (plus post-judgment interest after June 20, 2002) from the principal of the Subject Deposits, with the balance of the Subject Deposits, if any, plus any other investment proceeds to be returned to Owens Corning (or Fibreboard, as appropriate) as contributor of the deposits. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants have each filed a notice of appeal from the order, and the matter has been fully briefed but has not been decided by the District Court. The Plan currently contemplates that any funds held in Undistributed Administrative Deposits will ultimately be distributed in a manner consistent with the Bankruptcy Court ruling. However, Owens Corning is currently unable to predict the outcome of the hearing on the confirmation of the Plan or the final terms of the Plan (or other plan of reorganization) as may ultimately be confirmed.
F-52
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Reserve
Owens Corning estimates a reserve in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect asbestos-related liabilities that have been asserted or are probable of assertion, in which liabilities are probable and reasonably estimable. This reserve was established initially through a charge to income in 1991, with additional charges to income of approximately $1.1 billion in 1996, $1.4 billion in 1998, $1.0 billion in 2000 and $1.4 billion in 2002. For the reasons stated below, as a result of the Memorandum and Order of the District Court issued on March 31, 2005, estimating the total asbestos-related liability of Owens Corning at $7 billion, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liabilities by $3.435 billion for the first quarter of 2005, so that its recorded reserve for Owens Cornings asbestos-related liabilities equaled the District Courts estimate. Consequently, as of December 31, 2005, a reserve of $7 billion in respect of Owens Cornings asbestos-related liabilities was one of the items included in Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet under the category Liabilities Subject to Compromise.
As Owens Corning has discussed in previous public filings, and as the District Court emphasized in its March 31, 2005 Memorandum and Order, any estimate of its liabilities for pending and expected future asbestos claims is subject to considerable uncertainty because such liabilities are influenced by numerous variables that are inherently difficult to predict. Prior to the Petition Date, such variables included, among others, the cost of resolving pending non-NSP claims; the disease mix and severity of disease of pending NSP claims; the number, severity of disease, and jurisdiction of claims filed in the future (especially the number of mesothelioma claims); how many future claimants were covered by an NSP Agreement; the extent, if any, to which individual claimants exercised a right to opt out of an NSP Agreement and/or engage counsel not participating in the NSP; the extent, if any, to which counsel not bound by an NSP Agreement undertook the representation of asbestos personal injury plaintiffs against Owens Corning; the extent, if any, to which Owens Corning exercised its right to terminate one or more of the NSP Agreements due to excessive opt-outs or for other reasons; and Owens Cornings success in controlling the costs of resolving future non-NSP claims.
The Chapter 11 Cases significantly increased the inherent difficulties and uncertainties involved in estimating the number and cost of resolution of present and future asbestos-related claims against Owens Corning. As described more fully below in Items A and B, however, the District Courts order on March 31, 2005, estimating Owens Cornings personal injury asbestos-related liability has served to narrow the range of possible values of asbestos-related liabilities for both Owens Corning and Fibreboard.
In connection with the process of negotiating the Plan, or other resolution of the Chapter 11 Cases by the Bankruptcy Court, a number of interested constituencies, including the representatives of the pre-petition and future asbestos claimants and other pre-petition creditors, have developed analyses of liability for both pre-petition and future asbestos claims. Owens Corning and Fibreboard also developed their own analyses in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases. Such analyses by the Debtors and other interested constituencies are required in connection with the establishment, as part of the Plan, of a section 524(g) trust for the benefit of asbestos claimants. In this regard, in October 2002, Owens Corning and Fibreboard completed analyses of liability for pre-petition and future asbestos claims, which, as to future asbestos claims, were prepared by an outside consultant experienced in estimating asbestos-related claims in asbestos-related bankruptcies. These analyses indicated net present values for pre-petition and future asbestos claims of Owens Corning and Fibreboard combined of approximately $5.874 billion, if NSP settlement values were assumed, and $8.547 billion, if 5-year historical settlement values for Owens Corning and Fibreboard, respectively, were used. Based upon these analyses and the information then available from Owens Cornings discussions and negotiations with the various creditor constituencies concerning their relative positions on the terms of an acceptable plan of reorganization, Owens Corning decided, in connection with its financial statements for the third quarter of 2002, to increase its and Fibreboards aggregate asbestos-related reserve to the lower of the two net present value
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numbers indicated by Owens Cornings and Fibreboards analyses. In addition, since the reserve for Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities exceeded the funds held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust, the residual amount payable to charity under the terms of the Trust (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) was reduced to zero as of September 30, 2002.
As part of the District Courts order scheduling the estimation hearing for January 13, 2005, the District Court ordered that all parties intending to present expert testimony at such hearing file any expert reports by October 15, 2004. In response, in addition to the analyses of liability prepared on behalf of Owens Corning and Fibreboard (described above), asbestos liability estimates were filed with the District Court on behalf of various interested parties, including the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants, the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, and the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. The net present values of the aggregate asbestos liabilities estimated in such filings ranged from approximately $2.2 billion to approximately $11.1 billion for Owens Corning, and up to approximately $7.5 billion for Fibreboard.
Owens Corning notes that the amounts estimated in the above analyses of asbestos liabilities varied substantially from one another, and certain of them varied substantially from the amounts then recorded in Owens Cornings and Fibreboards respective asbestos reserves. Owens Corning further notes that such analyses generally do not involve the same type of estimation process required in connection with the preparation of financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles. In general, such accounting principles require accruals with respect to contingent liabilities (including asbestos liabilities) only to the extent that such liabilities are both probable and reasonably estimable. With respect to such liabilities that are probable as to which a reasonable estimate can be made only in terms of a range (with no point within the range determined to be more probable than any other point in such range), such accounting principles require only the accrual of the amount representing the low point in such range. In contrast, analyses prepared by interested constituencies in asbestos-related bankruptcy cases (including those developed by Owens Corning and Fibreboard) customarily cover potential liabilities over a 50-year period (at the end of which it is anticipated that potential asbestos claimants would in any event have died as a result of other non-asbestos-related causes). Owens Corning believes, and the District Court emphasized in its March 31, 2005 Memorandum and Order, that any such analyses, and any assumptions utilized in the preparation of such analyses, are inherently speculative for a number of reasons, including the variables and uncertainties described in this Note. Moreover, because such analyses are prepared solely for use in the negotiation of a plan of reorganization or otherwise resolving the Chapter 11 Cases, they naturally reflect the respective interests of the different constituencies putting them forward. Certain constituencies, for example, may have an interest in presenting an analysis that estimates such liability at the highest level that can arguably be justified; others may have an interest in estimating such liability at the lowest possible level; while others may have an interest in estimating such liability at a point between the two extremes, in an effort to achieve consensus in the negotiation of the plan of reorganization or otherwise facilitate resolution of the Chapter 11 Cases. In addition, interested constituencies in the Chapter 11 Cases may also take into account the implications of any such analyses prepared for use in the Chapter 11 Cases on their position in one or more of the other asbestos-related bankruptcy cases pending in the District of Delaware or elsewhere.
On March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. In its March 31, 2005 Memorandum and Order, the District Court observed that the range of projected liabilities that were reflected in the various expert reports submitted to it resulted from the attempt to make predictions based upon other predictions and assumptions, and that relatively minor variations in underlying assumptions can skew the end result enormously. The District Court further noted that it was estimating not how much each potential claimant
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would actually be entitled to receive but rather the total amount that the claimants, as a group, could legitimately have claimed as compensation (or, in the case of future claimants, what their claims would have been worth in the tort system) as of the Petition Date. After the District Court denied their motion for reconsideration, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, as well as certain other parties, appealed the District Courts ruling to the Third Circuit. Certain parties have filed briefs with respect to such appeal, but the briefing has not yet been completed and oral arguments have not yet been scheduled.
Despite the District Courts estimation order, Owens Corning notes that there continues to be uncertainty about the ultimate size of Owens Cornings asbestos-related liabilities, including due to the possibility of consensual agreement of the parties or asbestos reform legislation. However, Owens Corning believes that the District Courts estimation serves to establish an amount within the range of possible values of Owens Cornings asbestos liability that is more probable than other possible values in the context of Chapter 11 cases. Accordingly, as a result of the District Courts estimation, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $3.435 billion for the period ended March 31, 2005, so that its recorded reserve equaled the level of asbestos liability estimated by the District Court. Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning also increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million for the period ended March 31, 2005 (see Item B below).
As described above, since Owens Corning believes that the District Courts estimation serves to establish an amount within the range of possible values of Owens Cornings asbestos liability for personal injury or death that is more probable than the other possibilities, Owens Cornings reserve for asbestos-related liabilities has been set equal to such estimate. Given the nature of the Chapter 11 proceedings, described above, Owens Corning cautions that the total asbestos-related liability ultimately established in the Chapter 11 Cases may be either higher or lower than the Companys reserve. Owens Corning will continue to review its asbestos reserve on a periodic basis and make such adjustments as may be appropriate in light of such information and future developments in the Chapter 11 Cases. Any such revision could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period.
Senators Arlen Specter (R-PA) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT) co-sponsored an asbestos litigation reform bill (S-852) introduced in the United States Senate on April 19, 2005. The proposed legislation is entitled the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005 (the FAIR Act).
If enacted into law, the FAIR Act would establish an administrative claims resolution structure through which all asbestos personal injury claims would be channeled and reviewed. The FAIR Act would also establish a national trust fund, funded through mandated contributions from defendant companies, insurance companies and existing trusts, that would be the source of compensation of all approved claims. Under terms of the FAIR Act, companies like Owens Corning and Fibreboard, that have filed for bankruptcy but have not yet emerged through a confirmed plan of reorganization, would be included as participants in the resolution structure.
The proposed legislation was voted out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 26, 2005. On February 15, 2006, the U.S. Senate failed to secure the votes required to waive a budget point of order that was raised against the proposed legislation.
The legislative fate of the FAIR Act remains uncertain, and Owens Corning is unable to predict whether the FAIR Act will be enacted or, if it is enacted, what its final form would be or what the effect, if any, would be on Owens Corning and Fibreboard or their Plan (or any other plan of reorganization) in the event that the effective date of the Plan has not occurred prior to the enactment of the FAIR Act. The provisions of any legislation
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ultimately enacted may have a material effect on the amount of liability that Owens Corning and Fibreboard ultimately have for asbestos-related claims, which could be less than the amounts reserved for in Owens Cornings financial statements.
ITEM B.FIBREBOARD (EXCLUDING OWENS CORNING)
Prior to 1972, Fibreboard manufactured asbestos containing products, including insulation products. Fibreboard has since been named as defendant in many thousands of personal injury claims for injuries allegedly caused by asbestos exposure. Fibreboard received approximately 22,000 asbestos personal injury claims during 2000. Prior to the Petition Date, the vast majority of Fibreboard asbestos personal injury claims were in the process of being resolved through the NSP, as described below. As a result of the Filing, all pre-petition asbestos claims and pending litigation against the Debtors were automatically stayed (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
As discussed in Item A above, the Debtors (including Fibreboard), together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed on December 31, 2005 a proposed fifth amended joint plan of reorganization for the Debtors (including Fibreboard). The steering committee of holders of obligations under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility supports the Plan pursuant to the terms of the letter dated December 30, 2005, appended as Appendix K to the Disclosure Statement filed with respect to the Plan on December 31, 2005. Owens Corning expects that all pending and future asbestos claims against Owens Corning and Fibreboard will be resolved pursuant to the Plan (or another plan of reorganization).
National Settlement Program Claims
Fibreboard is a participant in the NSP and is a party to the NSP Agreements discussed in Item A. The NSP Agreements became effective as to Fibreboard in the fourth quarter of 1999, when the Insurance Settlement (discussed below) became effective. The NSP Agreements settled asbestos personal injury claims that had been filed against Fibreboard by participating plaintiffs law firms and claims that could have been filed against Fibreboard by such firms following the lifting, in the third quarter of 1999, of an injunction which had barred the filing of asbestos personal injury claims against Fibreboard.
As of the Petition Date, the NSP covered approximately 206,000 Initial Claims against Fibreboard, approximately 118,000 of which had satisfied all conditions to final settlement, including receipt of executed releases, or other resolution as Final NSP Settlements at an average cost per claim of approximately $7,400. As of the Petition Date, approximately 62,000 of such Final NSP Settlements had been paid in full or otherwise resolved and approximately 56,000 were unpaid in whole or in part. As of such date, the remaining balance payable under NSP Agreements in connection with these unpaid Final NSP Settlements was approximately $330 million. The NSP Agreements also provided for the resolution of Future Claims against Fibreboard through the administrative processing arrangement described in Item A. Through the Petition Date, Fibreboard had received approximately 6,000 Future Claims under the NSP.
Pursuant to the Plan, a trust intended to qualify under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code will be created and funded by the Debtors, as described above, and will assume all asbestos-related liabilities of Owens Corning, Fibreboard, and the other entities set forth in the Plan. In general, under the terms of the Plan, asbestos personal injury claims against Fibreboard, including claims previously covered by the NSP Agreements, will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan.
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Non-NSP Claims
As of the Petition Date, approximately 9,000 asbestos personal injury claims were pending against Fibreboard outside the NSP. This compares to approximately 1,000 such claims pending on December 31, 1999. Fibreboard resolved (by settlement or otherwise) approximately 2,000 asbestos personal injury claims outside the NSP during 2000 prior to the Petition Date at an average cost of resolution of approximately $45,000 per claim. Generally, these claims were settled as they were scheduled for trial, and they typically involved more serious injuries and diseases. Accordingly, Owens Corning does not believe that such average cost of resolution is representative of the value of the non-NSP claims then pending against Fibreboard.
In general, under the terms of the current Plan, asbestos personal injury claims against Fibreboard, including Fibreboard non-NSP claims, will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan.
Insurance Settlement
In 1993, Fibreboard and two of its insurers, Continental Casualty Company (Continental) and Pacific Indemnity Company (Pacific), entered into the Insurance Settlement. The Insurance Settlement became effective in the fourth quarter of 1999.
Since 1993, Continental and Pacific paid, either directly or through an escrow account funded by them, for substantially all settlements of asbestos claims reached prior to the initiation of the NSP. Under the Insurance Settlement, Continental and Pacific provided $1.873 billion during the fourth quarter of 1999 to fund costs of resolving pending and future Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities, whether under the NSP, in the tort system, or otherwise.
As of December 31, 2005, the remaining Insurance Settlement funds were held in and invested by the Fibreboard Settlement Trust. As of that date, $1.306 billion was held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and $127 million was held in Undistributed Administrative Deposits in respect of Fibreboard claims. On an ongoing basis, the funds held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust will be subject to investment earnings/losses and will be reduced if and as applied to satisfy asbestos-related liabilities. Under the terms of the Fibreboard Settlement Trust, any of such assets that ultimately are not used to fund Fibreboards asbestos-related liabilities must be distributed to charity. However, since the reserve for Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities exceeds the funds held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust, the residual amount payable to charity under the terms of the Trust (see Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) was reduced to zero as of September 30, 2002.
Funds held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and Fibreboards Undistributed Administrative Deposits are reflected on Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet as restricted assets. At December 31, 2005, these assets were reflected as non-current assets, under the category Restricted cash, securities and otherFibreboard. See Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the Fibreboard Settlement Trust.
The Plan currently contemplates that the funds held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and certain of the funds in the Undistributed Administrative Deposits in respect of Fibreboard claims (see Item A) will be transferred and assigned to the 524(g) Trust for subsequent distribution to holders of asbestos personal injury claims against Fibreboard pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan. However, Owens Corning is currently unable to predict the outcome of the hearing on the confirmation of the Plan or the final terms of the Plan (or other plan of reorganization) as may ultimately be confirmed.
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Asbestos-Related Payments
As a result of the Filing, Fibreboard has not made any asbestos-related payments since the Petition Date. During 2000 (prior to the Petition Date), gross payments for asbestos-related claims against Fibreboard, all of which were paid/reimbursed by the Fibreboard Settlement Trust, fell within four major categories, as follows:
2000 (through October 4, 2000) | |||
(In millions of dollars) | |||
Pre-NSP Settlements |
$ | 29 | |
NSP Settlements |
705 | ||
Non-NSP Settlements |
41 | ||
Defense, Claims Processing and Administrative Expenses |
45 | ||
$ | 820 | ||
The payments for NSP Settlements include Administrative Deposits during the reporting period in respect of Fibreboard claims.
Reserve
Owens Corning estimates a reserve for Fibreboard in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect asbestos-related liabilities. As described in Item A above, on March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos. The amount estimated by the District Court exceeded the high end of the range of estimates of Owens Cornings liability for asbestos claims that had been provided by Owens Cornings asbestos valuation experts but was below the range of estimates of such liability provided by the valuation experts of the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants. Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2005, so that it equaled the high end of the range of estimates of Fibreboards liability for asbestos claims that had been provided by Owens Cornings valuation experts for use in the estimation hearing. Consequently, as of December 31, 2005, a reserve of approximately $3.216 billion in respect of Fibreboards asbestos-related liabilities was one of the items included in Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet under the category Liabilities Subject to Compromise.
As noted in Item A above as to Owens Corning, the estimate of Fibreboards liabilities for pending and expected future asbestos claims is subject to considerable uncertainty because such liabilities are influenced by numerous variables that are inherently difficult to predict. Ultimately, it is anticipated that the aggregate distributions with respect to Fibreboards current and future asbestos personal injury claims will be determined through the plan of reorganization confirmation process.
The Plan provides that a trust intended to qualify under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code will be created and funded by the Debtors, as described above, and will assume all asbestos-related liability of Owens Corning, Fibreboard and the other entities set forth in the Plan. The Plan also provides that distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan. Owens Corning is currently unable to predict the outcome of the hearing on the confirmation of the Plan or the final terms of the Plan (or other plan of reorganization) as may ultimately be confirmed.
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Owens Corning believes that Fibreboards reserve for asbestos claims represents at least a minimum in a range of possible outcomes of the plan negotiation process as to the amount of Fibreboards total liability for asbestos-related claims against it as determined through the Chapter 11 process. Given the nature of the Chapter 11 proceedings, described above, Owens Corning cautions that the total asbestos-related liability ultimately established in the Chapter 11 Cases may be either higher or lower than Fibreboards reserve. Owens Corning will continue to review Fibreboards asbestos reserve on a periodic basis and make such adjustments as may be appropriate in light of such information and future developments in the Chapter 11 Cases. Any such revision could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period.
As noted in Item A above, Senators Arlen Specter (R-PA) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT) co-sponsored an asbestos litigation reform bill (S-852) introduced in the United States Senate on April 19, 2005. The proposed legislation is entitled the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005 (the FAIR Act).
If enacted into law, the FAIR Act would establish an administrative claims resolution structure through which all asbestos personal injury claims would be channeled and reviewed. The FAIR Act would also establish a national trust fund, funded through mandated contributions from defendant companies, insurance companies and existing trusts, that would be the source of compensation of all approved claims. Under terms of the FAIR Act, companies like Owens Corning and Fibreboard, that have filed for bankruptcy but have not yet emerged through a confirmed plan of reorganization, would be included as participants in the resolution structure.
The proposed legislation was voted out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 26, 2005. On February 15, 2006, the U.S. Senate failed to secure the votes required to waive a budget point of order that was raised against the proposed legislation.
The legislative fate of the FAIR Act remains uncertain, and Owens Corning is unable to predict whether the FAIR Act will be enacted or, if it is enacted, what its final form would be or what the effect, if any, would be on Owens Corning and Fibreboard or their Plan (or any other plan of reorganization) in the event that the effective date of the Plan has not occurred prior to the enactment of the FAIR Act. The provisions of any legislation ultimately enacted may have a material effect on the amount of liability that Owens Corning and Fibreboard ultimately have for asbestos-related claims, which could be less than the amounts reserved for in Owens Cornings financial statements.
ITEM C.OTHER ASBESTOS-RELATED MATTERS
Other Asbestos-Related Litigation
As previously reported, the Company believes that it has spent significant amounts to resolve claims of asbestos claimants whose injuries were caused or exacerbated by cigarette smoking. As described below, Owens Corning and Fibreboard instituted litigation against tobacco companies to obtain payment of monetary damages (including punitive damages) for payments made by Owens Corning and Fibreboard to asbestos claimants who developed smoking-related diseases.
In October 1998, the Circuit Court for Jefferson County, Mississippi granted leave to file an amended complaint in an existing action to add claims by Owens Corning against seven tobacco companies and several other tobacco industry defendants. On June 17, 2001, the Jefferson court entered an order dismissing Owens Cornings case in response to the defendants motion for summary judgment on the basis that Owens Cornings injuries were indirect and thus too remote under Mississippi law to allow recovery. The Supreme Court of Mississippi issued an opinion upholding the dismissal on March 18, 2004.
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In addition to the Mississippi lawsuit, a lawsuit brought in December 1997 by Owens Corning and Fibreboard is pending in the Superior Court for Alameda County, California against the same tobacco companies. In August 2001, the defendants filed motions to dismiss Owens Cornings and Fibreboards claims on the basis of the decision in the Mississippi lawsuit as well as California law. As the result of a hearing on these motions on November 20, 2001, the California court denied the motion to dismiss Fibreboards claims on the basis of the decision in the Mississippi lawsuit and otherwise stayed the proceeding pending the outcome of the Mississippi suit. The proceeding remains stayed. There can be no assurance that this litigation will go to trial or be successful.
Insurance
Since the Filing, Owens Corning has reached settlements with more than ten excess level insurance carriers with respect to non-products insurance coverage applicable to asbestos personal injury claims. During the fourth quarter of 2005, Owens Corning reached such settlements providing for approximately $80 million of deferred payments. The settlements provide that such payments, when paid, will be made into escrow accounts, to be disbursed in accord with an approved plan of reorganization. The receivables relating to such deferred payments, along with $4 million of unconfirmed potential non-products coverage as to which Owens Corning has estimated probable recovery, are reflected on Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet under the category Other noncurrent assets. During 2004 and 2001, Owens Corning reached such settlements providing for payments of approximately $21 million and $55 million, respectively. These settlement payments were paid into escrow accounts to be released in conjunction with implementation of an approved plan of reorganization. Such escrowed funds, including earnings, are reflected on Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet as restricted assets, under the category Restricted cashasbestos and insurance related.
During 2005, Owens Corning received payments of approximately $10 million in respect of previous settlements with insolvent insurance carriers concerning coverage for asbestos-related personal injury claims.
Other Matters
SECURITIES AND CERTAIN OTHER LITIGATION
On or about April 30, 2001, certain of the Companys current and former directors and officers, as well as certain underwriters, were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned John Hancock Life Insurance Company, et al. v. Goldman, Sachs & Co., et al. in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. An amended complaint was filed by the plaintiffs on or about July 5, 2001. Owens Corning is not named in the lawsuit. The suit purports to be a securities class action on behalf of purchasers of certain unsecured debt securities of Owens Corning in offerings occurring on or about April 30, 1998 and July 23, 1998. The complaint alleges that the registration statements pursuant to which the offerings were made contained untrue and misleading statements of material fact and omitted to state material facts which were required to be stated therein and which were necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in violation of sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. The amended complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages or, where appropriate, rescission of the plaintiffs purchases. The defendants filed a motion to dismiss the action on November 20, 2001. A hearing was held on this motion on April 11, 2002, and the Court issued a decision denying the motion on August 26, 2002. On March 9, 2004, the Court granted class certification as to those claims relating to written representations but denied certification as to claims relating to alleged oral representations. A status conference was held on this matter on November 8, 2005 and a trial was scheduled for June 12, 2006, as to certain defendants. Owens Corning believes that the claim is without merit.
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On or about January 27, 2003, certain of the Companys current and former directors and officers were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned Robert Greenburg, et al. v. Glen Hiner, et al. in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Western Division. Subsequent to January 27, 2003, three substantially similar actions, with named plaintiffs Nicholas Radosevich, Howard E. Leppla, and William Benanchietti, respectively, were filed against the same defendants in the same court. On July 30, 2003, the court consolidated the four cases under the caption Robert Greenburg, et al. v. Glen Hiner, et al., and appointed lead plaintiffs JKF Investment Co., Icarus Trading, Inc. and HGK Asset Management. An amended complaint was filed by the plaintiffs on or about September 8, 2003. Owens Corning was not named in the lawsuit. The suit purported to be a class action for securities fraud under sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, on behalf of a class comprised of persons who purchased stock of Owens Corning during the period from September 20, 1999, through October 4, 2000. The complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages and/or, where appropriate, rescission. On March 3, 2005, the Court granted the defendants motion to dismiss the action, on the grounds that the plaintiffs claims are time-barred under the applicable statute of limitations. The plaintiffs have appealed the dismissal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and briefing and oral arguments are complete. Owens Corning believes that the claim is without merit.
On or about September 2, 2003, certain of the Companys current and former directors and officers were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned Kensington International Limited, et al. v. Glen Hiner, et al. in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. Owens Corning is not named in the lawsuit. The suit, which was brought by Kensington International Limited and Springfield Associates, LLC, two assignees of lenders under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, alleges causes of action (1) against all defendants for breach of fiduciary duty, and (2) against certain defendants for fraud in connection with certain loans made under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. The complaint seeks an unspecified amount of damages. On October 6, 2003, the Company filed in the USBC a Complaint for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction and Enforcement of the Automatic Stay, requesting a preliminary injunction against further prosecution of the suit until after confirmation of a plan of reorganization for the Company. By order of the USBC, the New York action has been stayed, with limited exceptions, until the earlier of the entry of an order confirming a plan of reorganization for the Company or further order of the USBC. Owens Corning believes that the claim is without merit.
Owens Corning holds an indirect ownership interest in ServiceLane.com, Inc. (ServiceLane), which is in Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, Case No. 01-36044-HCA-7 (Abrahamson, B.J.). Two former employees of ServiceLane (the SL Plaintiffs) have filed proofs of claim (Claims No. 8651 and 8622) against Owens Corning in the Chapter 11 Cases, alleging fraud and misrepresentation. Additionally, on July 24, 2003, the SL Plaintiffs, along with ServiceLanes Chapter 7 trustee, brought suit against two Owens Corning officers, who also were directors of ServiceLane, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Western Division, under the caption ServiceLane.com, Inc., et al. v. Stein, et al. In the complaint, ServiceLane alleged a breach of fiduciary duty against both officers and the SL Plaintiffs alleged fraud against one officer. Owens Corning was not named in the lawsuit. On September 10, 2003, Owens Corning filed in the USBC an objection to the proofs of claim filed by the SL Plaintiffs as well as a counterclaim seeking declaratory relief in the form of a declaration that neither Owens Corning nor the two officers harmed the SL Plaintiffs. On October 1, 2003, the two officers filed a similar adversary proceeding in the USBC. In October 2003, the SL Plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss Owens Cornings counterclaim and, in November 2003, the SL Plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss the adversary proceeding by the two officers. Hearings on both motions to dismiss were held on January 23, 2004. The USBC denied the motion to dismiss Owens Cornings counterclaim and deferred action on the other motion to dismiss. Subsequently, the SL Plaintiffs and the two officers agreed to a dismissal of the Ohio action and a refiling in the USBC. As a result, all such proceedings are now pending in the USBC. On January 19, 2005, the USBC denied the motion of the SL Plaintiffs for leave to amend their complaint. On December 21, 2005, the USBC issued an
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order dismissing the breach of fiduciary duty claim against the two officers. Owens Corning believes that the remaining claim of the SL Plaintiffs (alleging fraud against one officer) is without merit.
The named officer and director defendants in each of the above proceedings have each filed contingent indemnification claims with respect to such litigation against Owens Corning pursuant to the General Bar Date process described below.
On or about January 6, 2006, the official representatives of the bondholders and trade creditors of Owens Corning filed, without leave of Court, the Complaint of Official Representatives of the Owens Corning Bondholder and Trade Creditor Constituencies for Equitable Subordination and to Pierce the Corporate Veil (the Bond/Trade Complaint). The Bond/Trade Complaint seeks, among other things, to (i) subordinate the claims of holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility against Owens Corning to the claims of certain bondholders and trade creditors of Owens Corning and to subordinate the claims of holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility against the guarantors of the Pre-Petition Credit Facility to claims of Owens Corning, (ii) subordinate the claims of certain Non-Debtor Subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Pre-Petition Credit Facility against Owens Corning to the claims of certain bondholders and trade creditors of Owens Corning and (iii) pierce the corporate veil of certain Non-Debtor Subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. Owens Corning believes that the claims set forth in the Bond/Trade Complaint are without merit and should be considered, if at all, in conjunction with the Plan confirmation process.
GENERAL BAR DATE CLAIMS
In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, the Bankruptcy Court set April 15, 2002 as the last date by which holders of certain pre-petition claims against the Debtors must file their claims (the General Bar Date). The General Bar Date does not apply to asbestos-related personal injury claims and asbestos-related wrongful death claims (other than claims for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation). Approximately 25,000 proofs of claim (including the claims described below under the headings PBGC Claim, Tax Claim and Specialty Roofing Claim), totaling approximately $16.6 billion, alleging a right to payment from a Debtor were filed with the Bankruptcy Court in response to the General Bar Date. As to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, the claim total reflects only a single claim (in the amount of approximately $1.6 billion) although the holders have asserted this claim against Owens Corning and each of six other Debtors that issued a guarantee with respect to the facility. For further information concerning the filed claims, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, under the heading General Bar Date.
PBGC CLAIM
In connection with the General Bar Date described above, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), an agency of the United States, has filed a claim, in the amount of approximately $458 million, in connection with statutory liability for unfunded benefit liabilities of the Owens Corning Merged Retirement Plan (the Pension Plan). The claim states that it is contingent upon termination of the Pension Plan. Since Owens Corning does not anticipate that the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization) as ultimately confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court will provide for termination of the Pension Plan, it believes that this claim ultimately will become moot.
TAX CLAIM
Owens Cornings federal income tax returns typically are audited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in multi-year audit cycles. The audit for the years 1992-1995 was completed in late 2000. Due to the Filing, the IRS also accelerated and completed the audit for the years 1996-1999 by March of 2001. As the result of these
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
audits and unresolved issues from prior audit cycles, the IRS asserted claims for unpaid income taxes plus interest thereon. As the result of settlement negotiations, in the fourth quarter of 2004 the Company and the IRS reached an agreement in principle to settle such claims in return for total settlement payments by the Company of approximately $69 million, plus interest of approximately $30 million, as calculated by the Company. The settlement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court by order dated November 15, 2004 and by the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation on May 17, 2005. The IRS is currently in the process of implementing the settlement, including performing its calculation of the interest component, which could vary from the amount of interest as calculated by the Company.
Pending audit of Owens Cornings federal income tax return for the year 2000, the IRS has also filed a protective claim in the amount of approximately $50 million plus interest, covering a tax refund received by Owens Corning for such year.
As described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, under the heading General Bar Date, the United States Department of Treasury has filed proofs of claim, totaling approximately $534 million, in connection with these tax claims. As part of the implementation of the settlement described above, the filed proofs of claim will be amended appropriately.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Owens Corning maintains tax reserves to cover audit issues. While Owens Corning believes that the existing reserves are appropriate in light of the audit issues involved, its defenses, its prior experience in resolving audit issues, and its ability to realize certain challenged deductions in subsequent tax returns if the IRS were successful, there can be no assurance that such reserves will be sufficient. Owens Corning will continue to review its tax reserves on a periodic basis and make such adjustments as may be appropriate. Any such revision could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period.
SPECIALTY ROOFING CLAIM
Three purchasers of a specialty roofing product have filed proofs of claim in the aggregate amount of $275 million on behalf of themselves individually and on behalf of a purported class of pre-petition claimants with respect to such product, and have moved the USBC to certify such class. In addition, Owens Corning has been named a defendant in a purported class action, originally filed in the Superior Court for the County of San Joaquin, California, on behalf of post-petition claimants with respect to such product. Subsequently, Owens Corning removed the California proceeding to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of California (CBC), and the CBC, upon Owens Cornings motion, ordered that the proceeding be transferred to the USBC. In late October, 2005, Owens Corning reached an agreement in principle to settle both purported class actions for a total of $11 million. The settlement is subject to final documentation and to approval by the Bankruptcy Court. The settlement amount is fully reserved in the Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2005.
AVOIDANCE ACTIONS
Under the Bankruptcy Code, October 4, 2002 was the deadline by which the Debtors, on behalf of the bankruptcy estates, could bring adversary actions seeking the return of potentially avoidable transfers made by the Debtors to certain parties within a prescribed period prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. As part of their review of potentially avoidable transactions, the Debtors (1) negotiated tolling agreements with some of the recipients of the preferential transfers in order to toll the time period in which to bring an avoidance action; (2) determined not to prosecute certain of those potential avoidance actions that were not the subject of tolling
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
agreements; and (3) instituted, prior to the October 4, 2002 deadline, a total of 19 adversarial actions, including 3 preference actions, 1 turnover action, and 15 avoidance actions, as described further below. All such actions were commenced in the USBC.
Among the parties who were identified by the Debtors as having received potentially avoidable transfers were (a) 12 present and former officers that received certain pre-petition incentive payments exceeding a threshold in the aggregate per officer; (b) one director that received a pre-petition pension payment; and (c) a joint venture affiliate of the Company that received approximately $3.8 million in the one-year period prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The Debtors have executed tolling agreements with all 12 present and former officers and the director, as well as with certain other parties identified as having received potentially avoidable transfers. After initially being covered by a tolling agreement, the claim against the joint venture affiliate was subsequently released as part of a Bankruptcy Court approved settlement with the affiliate, entered into in connection with the affiliates separate bankruptcy proceedings.
The adversary actions were commenced against various other defendants seeking, among other things, (a) avoidance of certain guarantees and certain preferential payments made in connection with Owens Cornings Pre-Petition Credit Facility (the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action); (b) the return of up to approximately $515 million paid by the Company to shareholders of Fibreboard in connection with the Companys purchase of Fibreboard in 1997 (the FBD Shareholder Action); (c) the return of up to approximately $61.8 million paid by the Company to shareholders in dividends in the period 1996 through 2000 (the Dividend Action); and (d) the return of approximately $133 million paid by the Company to Bank of America Corp. in connection with Owens Cornings purchase of Fibreboard in 1997. Both the FBD Shareholder Action and the Dividend Action are defendant class actions. Certain present or former officers or directors of the Company may be members of either or both defendant classes.
Certain holders of Owens Corning debt securities have filed a Complaint in Intervention in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action, seeking to assert securities fraud related claims against five subsidiaries of Owens Corning that issued guarantees in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. The Company has opposed such intervention. On January 20, 2006, the official representatives of the bondholder and trade creditor constituencies of Owens Corning filed a motion for leave to file an amended complaint in intervention in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action and to seek authority to prosecute existing claims and commence others on behalf of the Debtors estates (the Derivative Complaint). The Plan contemplates that the claims belonging to the Debtors under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action, which are the subject of the Derivative Complaint, will be released. However, Owens Corning is currently unable to predict the outcome of the hearing on the confirmation of the Plan or the final terms of the Plan (or other plan of reorganization), including the applicable release provisions, as may ultimately be confirmed.
Separately, and at the request of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and the direction of the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors either obtained tolling agreements from, or filed actions against, approximately 115 law firms that entered into NSP or non-NSP agreements with the Debtors on behalf of claimants asserting asbestos-related personal injury or wrongful death claims. Lawsuits were brought initially against the 11 law firms that did not sign tolling agreements, seeking two forms of relief: (a) first, a declaratory judgment as to whether payments made, or obligations incurred, under NSP and non-NSP agreements were in exchange for reasonably equivalent value; and (b) second, in the event reasonably equivalent value was not received, the recovery or avoidance of payments made and obligations incurred under the relevant NSP and non-NSP agreements pursuant to applicable state and federal fraudulent conveyance law. On or before September 29, 2003, similar lawsuits were brought against 5 additional law firms whose tolling agreements were about to
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
expire. On or about October 3, 2005 similar lawsuits were brought against 2 additional law firms whose tolling agreements were about to expire and who could not be contacted to extend the tolling agreements because of Hurricane Katrina. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors was named as a defendant in all such lawsuits, solely with respect to the declaratory relief sought. During the first quarter of 2004, the lawsuit against one of the law firms was dismissed with the consent of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and Bankruptcy Court approval.
By motions filed on various dates, the Debtors have requested a stay of the foregoing litigation pending its disposition in a plan of reorganization. Pursuant to a ruling of the Bankruptcy Court, all of the foregoing litigation, other than the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action and two commercial preference actions, has been stayed.
OTHER BANKRUPTCY RELATED MATTERS
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of other bankruptcy related matters.
TALOJA, INDIA MANUFACTURING FACILITY
During the week of July 24, 2005, the Company experienced a flood at its Taloja, India manufacturing facility, a 60% owned joint venture. This facility is insured for property damage and business interruption losses related to such events, subject to deductibles and policy limits. The Company estimates it has incurred, or will incur, a total of $25 million to $35 million of property damage costs and business interruption losses in 2005 and 2006 associated with the Taloja flood. The Company believes these costs/losses will be substantially covered by insurance. However, should the expected recoveries not be received, the uncovered costs and losses could have a material adverse impact on the Composite Solutions segment. Also, the timing of any recoveries may result in expenses being taken in periods before the insurance receipts are recorded or received.
20. FIBREBOARD SETTLEMENT TRUST
Under the Insurance Settlement described in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, two of Fibreboards insurers provided $1.873 billion during the fourth quarter of 1999 to fund the costs of resolving pending and future Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities. As of December 31, 2005, the remaining Insurance Settlement funds were held in and invested by the Fibreboard Settlement Trust (the Trust). On an ongoing basis, the funds held in the Trust will be subject to investment earnings/losses and will be reduced if and as applied to satisfy Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities. Under the terms of the Trust, any Trust assets that ultimately are not used to fund Fibreboards asbestos-related liabilities must be distributed to charity. Based on currently available information, Owens Corning does not believe that any such assets will remain for distribution at the conclusion of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The Trust is a qualified settlement fund for federal income tax purposes, and is taxed separately from Owens Corning on its net taxable income, after deduction for related administrative expenses.
General Accounting Treatment
The assets of the Trust are comprised of cash and marketable securities (collectively, the Trust Assets) and, with Fibreboards Undistributed Administrative Deposits, are reflected on Owens Cornings consolidated balance sheet as restricted assets. At December 31, 2005, these assets were reflected as non-current assets, under the category Restricted cash, securities and otherFibreboard. Owens Corning estimates a reserve for Fibreboard in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect asbestos-related liabilities (see
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Note 19, Item B, to the Consolidated Financial Statements). As of December 31, 2005, these liabilities were one of the items included in Owens Cornings consolidated balance sheet under the category Liabilities Subject to Compromise. At December 31, 2005, the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect Fibreboards reserve for asbestos litigation claims of $3.216 billion.
For accounting purposes, the Trust Assets are classified as trading securities and are reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Accordingly, marketable securities classified as trading securities are recorded at fair market value.
Any earnings, realized gains/losses and unrealized increases/decreases in fair market value of the Trust Assets are reflected as an increase/decrease in the carrying amount of such assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as well as a decrease/increase in Chapter 11 related reorganization items on the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss). Cost for purposes of computing realized gains/losses is determined using the specific identification method.
The residual obligation to charity is included within Fibreboards reserve for asbestos litigation claims as the asbestos-related liabilities have exceeded the Trust Assets. Consequently, no amounts have been recorded to the residual obligation to charity, and earnings/losses on Trust Assets have been recorded as Chapter 11 related reorganization items.
Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
During 2005 and 2004, Trust Assets generated interest/dividend earnings of approximately $60 million and $59 million, respectively, recorded in Chapter 11 related reorganization items in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
During 2005 and 2004, the fair market value adjustment for those securities designated as trading securities resulted in an unrealized loss of approximately $30 million and $25 million, respectively, recorded as a change in the carrying amount of the assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. These losses were recorded as Chapter 11 related reorganization items on the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
As a result of the Filing, there were no payments for asbestos litigation claims from the Trust during 2005 or 2004. However, approximately $0.4 million was paid during 2005 for taxes related to earnings of the Trust. These payments were funded by existing cash in the Trust or proceeds from the sale of securities. The sale of securities in 2005 and 2004 resulted in realized losses of approximately $15 million and $11 million, respectively. Realized gains or losses from the sale of securities are reflected on the Companys consolidated financial statements in the same manner as actual returns on Trust Assets, described above.
At December 31, 2005, the fair value of Trust Assets and Administrative Deposits was $1.433 billion, which was comprised of Trust Assets of $1.306 billion of marketable securities and Administrative Deposits of $127 million.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The table below summarizes Trust and Administrative Deposits activity for the twelve months ended December 31, 2005:
Balance 12/31/04 |
Interest and Dividends |
Unrealized Loss |
Realized Loss |
Provision | Balance 12/31/05 |
||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securitiestrading |
$ | 1,291 | $ | 60 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,306 | |||||||||
Administrative Deposits |
127 | | | | | 127 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,418 | $ | 60 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,433 | |||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 19 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 19 | |||||||||||
Asbestos litigation claims |
2,309 | | | | 907 | 3,216 | |||||||||||||||||
Total Trust liabilities |
2,328 | | | | 907 | 3,235 | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities in excess of assets |
(910 | ) | 60 | (30 | ) | (15 | ) | (907 | ) | (1,802 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total Trust liabilities net of liabilities in excess of assets |
$ | 1,418 | $ | 60 | $ | (30 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | | $ | 1,433 | |||||||||
The table below summarizes Trust and Administrative Deposits activity for the twelve months ended December 31, 2004:
Balance 12/31/03 |
Interest and Dividends |
Unrealized Loss |
Realized Loss |
Balance 12/31/04 |
|||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||
Trust Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securitiestrading |
$ | 1,268 | $ | 59 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 1,291 | |||||||
Administrative Deposits |
127 | | | | 127 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,395 | $ | 59 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 1,418 | |||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 19 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 19 | |||||||||
Asbestos litigation claims |
2,309 | | | | 2,309 | ||||||||||||||
Total Trust liabilities |
2,328 | | | | 2,328 | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities in excess of assets |
(933 | ) | 59 | (25 | ) | (11 | ) | (910 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Trust liabilities net of liabilities in excess of assets |
$ | 1,395 | $ | 59 | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | 1,418 | |||||||
21. STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
During 2005, the Company had two stock-based compensation plans applicable to employees. The Companys stockholder approved Stock Performance Incentive Plan (SPIP) authorized grants of stock options, restricted stock, performance restricted stock and phantom performance units. Effective May 2002, the SPIP expired as to new grants, but outstanding awards continue according to their terms. The Owens Corning 1995 Stock Plan (95 Stock Plan) authorizes grants of options, restricted stock and performance stock awards
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
(collectively, the 95 Stock Plan and the SPIP are referred to as the Employee Plans). The 95 Stock Plan permits up to 1% of common shares outstanding at the beginning of each calendar year to be awarded as stock options and restricted stock (with 25% of this amount as the maximum permitted number of restricted stock awards). The Company may carry forward, for the 95 Stock Plan, unused shares from prior years and may increase the shares available for awards in any calendar year through an advance of up to 25% of the subsequent years allocation (determined by using 25% of the current years allocation). These shares are also subject to the 25% limit for restricted stock awards. At December 31, 2005, the maximum number of shares available under the 95 Stock Plan for stock awards was 1,216,332 shares. The following are descriptions of the awards granted under the Employee Plans:
Stock Options
The exercise price of each option awarded under the Employee Plans equals the market price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant and an options maximum term is 10 years. Shares issued from the exercise of options are recorded in the common stock accounts at the option price. The awards and vesting periods of such awards are determined at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. No stock options were awarded in 2005, 2004, or 2003.
Restricted Stock Awards
Compensation expense for restricted stock awards is measured based on the market price of the stock at date of grant and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Stock restrictions lapse, subject to alternate vesting plans for death, disability, approved early retirement and involuntary termination, over various periods ending in 2006. At December 31, 2005, the Company had 13,329 shares of restricted stock outstanding. There were no restricted stock grants in 2005, 2004 or 2003.
Performance Restricted Stock Awards
Performance restricted stock awards represent the opportunity to earn up to a specified number of shares of the Companys common stock, if the Company achieves specified performance goals during the designated performance period. Any portion of the award not earned during the performance period is forfeited by the holder at the end of such period. Compensation expense is measured based on market price of the Companys common stock and is recognized over the performance period, which is generally three years. At December 31, 2005, the Company had no performance restricted stock awards outstanding and none were granted during 2005, 2004, or 2003.
Phantom Performance Units
Phantom performance units provide the holder the opportunity to earn a cash award equal to the fair market value of the Companys common stock upon the attainment of certain performance goals. Any portion of the award not earned during the performance period is forfeited by the holder at the end of such period. Compensation expense is measured based on the market price of the Companys common stock and is recognized over the performance period, which is generally three years. At December 31, 2005, the Company had no performance units outstanding and none were granted during 2005, 2004, or 2003.
Performance Stock Awards
Performance stock awards provide the holder the opportunity to earn unrestricted stock based upon achievement of specified goals within a designated performance period. Compensation cost for these awards
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
is accrued over the performance period based upon a base compensation level and the performance level achieved. Stock awards are issued in the year subsequent to the performance period. No performance stock awards were issued in 2005, 2004, or 2003.
The Company also has a plan to award stock and stock options to non-employee directors. The receipt of the stock awards may be deferred at the discretion of the directors. Approximately 399,000 shares were available under this plan at December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, 24,260 deferred awards were outstanding. No options were issued in 2005, 2004 or 2003. In 2005, 2004 and 2003, no stock awards were granted. By action of the Board of Directors, additional option grants and annual stock grants were suspended effective April 1, 2002, pending further action by the Board.
A summary of the status of the Companys plans that issue options as of December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 and changes during the years ended on those dates is presented below:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price |
Number of Shares |
Weighted- Average Exercise Price | |||||||||||||
Beginning of year |
4,269,637 | $ | 32.38 | 4,897,952 | $ | 32.44 | 6,489,874 | $ | 33.39 | |||||||||
Options granted |
| $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |||||||||
Options exercised |
| $ | | | $ | | | $ | | |||||||||
Options canceled |
(633,901 | ) | $ | 35.56 | (628,315 | ) | $ | 32.87 | (1,591,922 | ) | $ | 36.31 | ||||||
End of year |
3,635,736 | $ | 31.82 | 4,269,637 | $ | 32.38 | 4,897,952 | $ | 32.44 | |||||||||
Exercisable |
3,635,736 | $ | 31.82 | 4,269,404 | $ | 32.38 | 4,710,655 | $ | 32.35 |
There were no options granted during 2005, 2004, or 2003.
The following table summarizes information about options outstanding at December 31, 2005:
Options Outstanding | Options Exercisable | |||||||||||
Number |
Weighted-Average | Number |
Weighted- Average | |||||||||
Range of Exercise Prices |
Remaining Contractual Life |
Exercise Price |
||||||||||
$ 14.188 $ 14.750 | 2,700 | 4.18 | $ | 14.333 | 2,700 | $ | 14.333 | |||||
$ 15.375 $ 15.375 | 933,891 | 3.83 | $ | 15.375 | 933,891 | $ | 15.375 | |||||
$ 28.438 $ 28.438 | 404,343 | 1.86 | $ | 28.438 | 404,343 | $ | 28.438 | |||||
$ 34.813 $ 34.813 | 949,861 | 2.52 | $ | 34.813 | 949,861 | $ | 34.813 | |||||
$ 37.250 $ 45.500 | 1,344,941 | 1.22 | $ | 42.190 | 1,344,941 | $ | 42.190 |
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
22. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table presents the net income (loss) used in the basic and diluted earnings per share and reconciles weighted average number of shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation to the weighted average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share.
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(In millions of dollars, except share data in thousands) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) used for basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | (4,099 | ) | $ | 204 | $ | 115 | |||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used for basic earnings per share |
55,324 | 55,307 | 55,196 | |||||||
Non-vested restricted shares |
| 36 | 88 | |||||||
Deferred awards |
| 24 | 24 | |||||||
Shares from assumed conversion of preferred securities (see Note 18) |
| 4,566 | 4,566 | |||||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding and common equivalent shares used for diluted earnings per share |
55,324 | 59,933 | 59,874 | |||||||
The Companys net income (loss) per common share for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 were as follows:
2005 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | (74.08 | ) | $ | 3.68 | $ | 2.08 | |||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | (74.08 | ) | $ | 3.40 | $ | 1.92 | |||
For the year ended 2005, the number of shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share did not include 14 thousand common equivalent shares of non-vested restricted stock, 24 thousand common equivalent shares of deferred awards and 4,566 thousand common equivalent shares from assumed conversion of preferred securities due to their anti-dilutive effect.
23. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company is exposed to the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and certain commodity prices in the normal course of business. The Companys risk management program is designed to manage the exposure and volatility arising from these risks by offsetting gains and losses on the underlying exposures with gains and losses on derivative financial instruments. The policy of the Company is to use financial instruments only to the extent necessary to hedge identified business risks. The Company does not enter into such transactions for trading purposes.
The Company generally does not require collateral or other security with counter parties to these financial instruments and is therefore subject to credit risk in the event of nonperformance; however, the Company does not anticipate nonperformance by other parties. Contracts with counter parties contain right of setoff provisions. These provisions effectively reduce the Companys exposure to credit risk in situations where the Company has gain and loss positions outstanding with a single counter party. Positions under such arrangements are reported on a net basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
The Company performs an analysis for effectiveness of its financial instruments for each contract period based on the terms of the contract and the underlying item being hedged. If at any time the derivative ceases to be highly effective, any change in fair value of the derivative is recorded as other income (loss) in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
Assets and liabilities designated as hedged items are assessed for impairment or for the need to recognize an increased obligation, respectively, according to generally accepted accounting principles that apply to those assets or liabilities. Such assessments are made after hedge accounting has been applied to the asset or liability and exclude a consideration of (1) any anticipated effects of hedge accounting and (2) the fair value of any related hedging instrument that is recognized as a separate asset or liability. The assessment for an impairment of an asset, however, includes a consideration of the losses that have been deferred in other comprehensive income as a result of a cash flow hedge of that asset.
Cash Flow Hedges
The Company uses forward and swap contracts, which qualify as cash flow hedges, to manage forecasted exposure to foreign exchange and diesel fuel and natural gas commodity price risk. The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges is deferred in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) and is subsequently recognized in other income (loss) for foreign exchange hedges, and in cost of sales for commodity hedges, when the hedged item impacts earnings. The ineffective portion is recognized in other income (loss). The ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges recognized in 2005 was approximately $9 million (income) and negligible amounts in 2004 and 2003.
The Company typically enters into financial instruments that mature within thirty-six months. As of December 31, 2005, approximately $14 million of gains on financial instruments included in accumulated OCI in the Consolidated Balance Sheet relate to contracts that will impact earnings during the next twelve months. Transactions and events that are expected to occur over the next twelve months that will necessitate recognizing the deferred gains as income include actual foreign currency denominated sales or purchases and, for commodity hedges, the recognition of the hedged item through earnings.
Summary of OCI Activity
The following table summarizes activity in OCI resulting from the Companys cash flow hedging activities for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||
Beginning balancelosses |
$ | (7 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | ||
Increase (decrease) in fair value of derivatives |
49 | (2 | ) | |||||
Reclassifications from OCI |
(26 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Ending balancegains (losses) |
$ | 16 | $ | (7 | ) | |||
Fair Value Hedges
The Company uses forward and swap contracts, which qualify as fair value hedges, to manage existing exposures to foreign exchange and interest rate risk related to items recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Gains and losses resulting from the changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded in other income (loss), the effect of which was not material in any year presented. The fair value of these instruments, which are recorded as other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet, was not material as of December 31, 2005 or 2004.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Other Financial Instruments with Off-Balance-Sheet Risk
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company was contingently liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed by certain unconsolidated affiliates of approximately $11 million and $2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, approximately $1 million of such indebtedness was alleged to be in default as a result of the Filing. Subject to the foregoing, the Company is of the opinion that its unconsolidated affiliates will be able to perform under their respective payment obligations in connection with such guaranteed indebtedness and that no payments will be required and no losses will be incurred by the Company under such guarantees.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
As of December 31, 2005, one customer comprised more than 10% but less than 16% of our outstanding receivable balance. All receivables with this customer were current. As of December 31, 2004, one customer comprised more than 10% but less than 13% of our outstanding receivable balance. All receivables with this customer were current.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used to determine the fair value of each category of financial instruments:
Cash and short-term financial instruments
The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Restricted cashasbestos and insurance related
The fair values of cash and marketable securities classified as restricted cash have been determined by traded market values or by obtaining quotations from brokers.
Restricted cash, securities and otherFibreboard
The fair values of cash and marketable securities in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust have been determined by traded market values or by obtaining quotations from brokers.
Long-term notes receivable
The fair value has been calculated using the expected future cash flows discounted at market interest rates.
Long-term debt
The fair value of the Companys long-term debt that is not subject to compromise has been calculated based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues, or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt of the same remaining maturities. The Company is unable to estimate the fair value of long-term debt of the Debtors that is subject to compromise at December 31, 2005, due to the uncertainties associated with the Filing.
The Company believes that the carrying amount reasonably approximates fair values of financial instruments. These financial instruments include long-term notes receivable of $16 million and $12 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and long-term debt of $36 million and $38 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
F-72
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Fair Value of Derivative Financial Instruments
Foreign currency swaps and interest rate swaps
The fair values of foreign currency swaps and interest rate swaps have been estimated by traded market values or by obtaining quotations from brokers.
Forward currency exchange contracts, option contracts, and financial guarantees
The fair values of forward currency exchange contracts, option contracts, and financial guarantees are based on the estimated cost to acquire similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate these agreements or otherwise settle the obligations with the counter parties at the reporting date.
Diesel fuel and natural gas commodity contracts
The fair values of diesel fuel and natural gas commodity contracts are calculated based on traded market values.
The carrying value for all derivative financial instruments approximates the Companys estimates of fair value.
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company is contingently liable for guarantees of indebtedness owed by certain unconsolidated affiliates. There is no market for these guarantees and they were issued without explicit cost. Therefore, establishing their fair values is not practicable.
24. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (unaudited)
Quarter | |||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | ||||||||||||
(In millions of dollars, except share data) | |||||||||||||||
2005 |
|||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,402 | $ | 1,590 | $ | 1,618 | $ | 1,713 | |||||||
Cost of sales |
1,167 | 1,278 | 1,315 | 1,405 | |||||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 235 | $ | 312 | $ | 303 | $ | 308 | |||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims (recoveries) |
$ | 4,342 | $ | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | (74 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ | (4,281 | ) | $ | 169 | $ | 139 | $ | 230 | ||||||
Interest expense, net |
$ | 1 | $ | | $ | 539 | $ | 199 | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
$ | (48 | ) | $ | 99 | $ | (134 | ) | $ | (304 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (4,237 | ) | $ | 67 | $ | (267 | ) | $ | 338 | |||||
Net income (loss) per share: |
|||||||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | (76.59 | ) | $ | 1.22 | $ | (4.82 | ) | $ | 6.11 | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | (76.59 | ) | $ | 1.13 | $ | (4.82 | ) | $ | 5.64 | |||||
F-73
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS(Continued)
Quarter | ||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||
(In millions of dollars, except share data) | ||||||||||||
2004 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 1,209 | $ | 1,441 | $ | 1,541 | $ | 1,484 | ||||
Cost of sales |
1,037 | 1,178 | 1,244 | 1,190 | ||||||||
Gross margin |
$ | 172 | $ | 263 | $ | 297 | $ | 294 | ||||
Income from operations |
$ | 34 | $ | 94 | $ | 153 | $ | 146 | ||||
Income tax expense |
$ | 27 | $ | 56 | $ | 71 | $ | 73 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 5 | $ | 33 | $ | 94 | $ | 72 | ||||
Net income per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic net income per share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.70 | $ | 1.30 | ||||
Diluted net income per share |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 1.20 | ||||
25. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 151, Inventory Costsan amendment of ARB No. 43, Chapter 4 (SFAS No. 151). SFAS No. 151 amends the guidance in ARB No. 43 and clarifies accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage). This statement became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2006. The effect of adoption of this standard is not material.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Share-Based Payment. This statement eliminates the intrinsic value method as an allowed method for valuing stock options granted to employees. Under the intrinsic value method, compensation expense was generally not recognized for the issuance of stock options. The revised statement requires compensation expense to be recognized in exchange for the services received based on the fair value of the equity instruments on the grant-date. The Company adopted the provisions of this statement during 2005. The effect of adoption of this standard was not material as none of the Companys previously issued stock-based awards were materially impacted. Additionally, the Company does not expect to issue stock-based compensation while it remains in Chapter 11 proceedings.
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation Number 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47). This statement clarifies the meaning of the term conditional asset retirement as used in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, and clarifies when an entity has sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement obligation. The statement requires the accelerated recognition of certain asset retirement obligations when a fair value of such obligations can be estimated. This statement became effective for the Company in the fourth quarter of 2005. The effect of adoption of this standard was not material.
F-74
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE IIVALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003
Additions | ||||||||||||||||||
Classification |
Balance at Beginning of Period |
Charged to Costs and Expenses |
Charged to Other Accounts |
Deductions | Balance at End of Period | |||||||||||||
(In millions of dollars) | ||||||||||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005: |
||||||||||||||||||
Allowance deducted from asset to which it applies |
||||||||||||||||||
Doubtful accounts |
$ | 18 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 3 | (A) | $ | 18 | |||||||
Tax valuation allowance |
995 | 1,393 | (B) | | | $ | 2,388 | |||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004: |
||||||||||||||||||
Allowance deducted from asset to which it applies |
||||||||||||||||||
Doubtful accounts |
$ | 19 | $ | 5 | $ | | $ | 6 | (A) | $ | 18 | |||||||
Tax valuation allowance |
1,000 | (5 | ) | | | $ | 995 | |||||||||||
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003: |
||||||||||||||||||
Allowance deducted from asset to which it applies |
||||||||||||||||||
Doubtful accounts |
$ | 29 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 4 | (A) | $ | 19 | |||||
Tax valuation allowance |
998 | 2 | | | 1,000 |
Notes:
(A) | Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries. |
(B) | This increase relates primarily to the establishment of an additional valuation allowance of $4.267 billion for deferred taxes related to additional asbestos provisions net of asbestos-related insurance recoveries recorded during 2005. |
F-75
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 4,984 | $ | 4,610 | ||||
COST OF SALES |
4,126 | 3,760 | ||||||
Gross margin |
858 | 850 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
412 | 409 | ||||||
Science and technology expenses |
45 | 43 | ||||||
Restructure costs |
10 | | ||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
28 | 40 | ||||||
Provision for asbestos litigation claims Owens Corning |
| 3,434 | ||||||
Provision for asbestos litigation claims Fibreboard |
(13 | ) | 907 | |||||
Gain on sale of fixed assets and other |
(66 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses |
416 | 4,823 | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS |
442 | (3,973 | ) | |||||
Interest expense, net |
222 | 540 | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
220 | (4,513 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit |
(154 | ) | (83 | ) | ||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST AND EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES |
374 | (4,430 | ) | |||||
Minority interest and equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates |
2 | (7 | ) | |||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | 376 | $ | (4,437 | ) | |||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 6.80 | $ | (80.19 | ) | |||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 6.28 | $ | (80.19 | ) | |||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARES DURING THE PERIOD |
||||||||
Basic |
55.3 | 55.3 | ||||||
Diluted |
59.9 | 55.3 |
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-76
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,465 | $ | 1,559 | ||||
Receivables, less allowances of $19 million in 2006 and $18 million in 2005 |
771 | 608 | ||||||
Inventories |
612 | 477 | ||||||
Other current assets |
218 | 61 | ||||||
Total current |
3,066 | 2,705 | ||||||
OTHER |
||||||||
Restricted cash asbestos and insurance related |
206 | 189 | ||||||
Restricted cash, securities, and other Fibreboard |
1,500 | 1,433 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,630 | 1,432 | ||||||
Pension-related assets |
427 | 471 | ||||||
Goodwill |
245 | 215 | ||||||
Investment in affiliates |
83 | 77 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
218 | 201 | ||||||
Total other |
4,309 | 4,018 | ||||||
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost |
||||||||
Land |
86 | 85 | ||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
809 | 796 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
3,417 | 3,346 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
159 | 177 | ||||||
4,471 | 4,404 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(2,372 | ) | (2,392 | ) | ||||
Net plant and equipment |
2,099 | 2,012 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 9,474 | $ | 8,735 | ||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-77
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (continued)
(unaudited)
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
CURRENT |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 1,112 | $ | 1,032 | ||||
Accrued post-petition interest/fees on pre-petition debt |
963 | 735 | ||||||
Short-term debt |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Long-term debt current portion |
13 | 13 | ||||||
Total current |
2,094 | 1,786 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT |
46 | 36 | ||||||
OTHER |
||||||||
Pension plan liability |
702 | 684 | ||||||
Other employee benefits liability |
403 | 410 | ||||||
Other |
212 | 199 | ||||||
Total other |
1,317 | 1,293 | ||||||
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE |
13,539 | 13,520 | ||||||
COMPANY OBLIGATED SECURITIES OF ENTITIES HOLDING SOLELY PARENT DEBENTURES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE |
200 | 200 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||
MINORITY INTEREST |
50 | 47 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
Preferred stock, no par value |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $0.10 per share |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
692 | 692 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(8,169 | ) | (8,546 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(300 | ) | (297 | ) | ||||
Other |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(7,772 | ) | (8,147 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
$ | 9,474 | $ | 8,735 | ||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-78
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 376 | $ | (4,437 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities |
||||||||
Provision for asbestos litigation claims |
21 | 4,342 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
184 | 181 | ||||||
Gain on sale of fixed assets |
(49 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Impairment of fixed assets |
2 | 6 | ||||||
Change in deferred taxes |
(164 | ) | (133 | ) | ||||
Provision for pension and other employee benefits |
74 | 86 | ||||||
Provision for post-petition interest/fees on pre-petition obligations |
228 | 538 | ||||||
Increase in receivables |
(99 | ) | (205 | ) | ||||
Increase in inventories |
(118 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||
Increase in prepaid and other assets |
(41 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(68 | ) | 48 | |||||
Proceeds from insurance for asbestos litigation claims, excluding Fibreboard |
18 | 1 | ||||||
Pension fund contribution |
(14 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||
Payments for other employee benefits |
(20 | ) | (24 | ) | ||||
Increase in restricted cash asbestos and insurance related |
(17 | ) | | |||||
Increase in restricted cash, securities and other Fibreboard |
(67 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Other |
(2 | ) | 9 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
244 | 266 | ||||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING |
||||||||
Additions to plant and equipment |
(270 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||
Investment in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
(47 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets or affiliate |
65 | 8 | ||||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(252 | ) | (170 | ) | ||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING |
||||||||
Payment of equity commitment agreement fee |
(100 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuing long-term debt |
17 | 7 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(7 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in short-term debt |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in subject to compromise |
| (3 | ) | |||||
Other |
| 2 | ||||||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(91 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
5 | 1 | ||||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(94 | ) | 88 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,559 | 1,125 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 1,465 | $ | 1,213 | ||||
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-79
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11
On October 5, 2000 (the Petition Date), Owens Corning and the 17 United States subsidiaries listed below (collectively with Owens Corning, the Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for relief (the Filing) under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Bankruptcy Code) in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the USBC):
CDC Corporation |
Integrex Testing Systems LLC | |
Engineered Yarns America, Inc. |
HOMExperts LLC | |
Falcon Foam Corporation |
Jefferson Holdings, Inc. | |
Integrex |
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | |
Fibreboard Corporation |
Owens Corning HT, Inc. | |
Exterior Systems, Inc. |
Owens-Corning Overseas Holdings, Inc. | |
Integrex Ventures LLC |
Owens Corning Remodeling Systems, LLC | |
Integrex Professional Services LLC |
Soltech, Inc. | |
Integrex Supply Chain Solutions LLC |
The Debtors are currently operating their businesses as debtors-in-possession in accordance with provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. The Chapter 11 cases of the Debtors (collectively, the Chapter 11 Cases) are being jointly administered under Case No. 00-3837 (JKF).
The referenced Chapter 11 cases do not include any other United States or foreign subsidiaries of Owens Corning (collectively, the Non-Debtor Subsidiaries).
The Debtors filed for relief under Chapter 11 to address the growing demands on Owens Cornings cash flow resulting from its multi-billion dollar asbestos liability. This liability is discussed in greater detail in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Developments in Connection with Emergence from Chapter 11
As described more fully below under The Plan of Reorganization, on September 26, 2006, the USBC entered an order (the Confirmation Order) confirming a plan of reorganization for the Debtors (the plan of reorganization confirmed by the USBC being hereinafter referred to as the Plan). On September 28, 2006, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the District Court) entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order.
The Plan contains more than 20 conditions that must be satisfied or waived (in accordance with the terms of the Plan) in order for the Effective Date of the Plan to occur, and the Debtors must also perform various other administrative actions in conjunction with emergence from Chapter 11 proceedings. The Debtors are currently in the process of performing the activities required for the Plan to become effective, with a currently targeted Effective Date on or about October 31, 2006. However, until the required activities are completed or waived, and the Plan formally becomes effective, there can be no assurance whether or when the Effective Date or the consummation of the Plan will occur.
Overseeing Federal District Court
In late 2001, all of the asbestos-related Chapter 11 cases pending in the District of Delaware (the Chapter 11 Cases of Owens Corning and the cases of Armstrong World Industries, Inc., W.R. Grace & Co., Federal-Mogul Global, Inc., and USG Corporation) were ordered transferred to the District Court before Judge Alfred M. Wolin
F-80
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
to facilitate development and implementation of a coordinated plan for management (the Administrative Consolidation). The District Court entered an order referring the Chapter 11 Cases back to the USBC, where they were previously pending, subject to its ongoing right to withdraw such referral with respect to any proceedings or issues (the applicable court from time to time responsible for any particular aspect of the Chapter 11 Cases being hereinafter referred to as the Bankruptcy Court).
On May 27, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit (the Third Circuit) assigned Judge John P. Fullam of the United States District Court, Eastern District of Pennsylvania, to replace Judge Wolin in the Chapter 11 Cases. In addition, the Third Circuit assigned other judges to sit on other of the cases that had previously been consolidated under the terms of the Administrative Consolidation, effectively terminating the consolidation.
Consequence of the Filing
As a consequence of the Filing, all pending litigation against the Debtors was stayed automatically by section 362 of the Bankruptcy Code and, absent further order of the Bankruptcy Court, no party may take any action to recover on pre-petition claims against the Debtors. In addition, pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors may reject or assume pre-petition executory contracts and unexpired leases, and other parties to contracts or leases that are rejected may assert rejection damages claims as permitted by the Bankruptcy Code.
Two creditors committees, one representing asbestos claimants (the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants) and the other representing unsecured creditors (the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors), have been appointed as official committees in the Chapter 11 Cases. In addition, the Bankruptcy Court has appointed James J. McMonagle as Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos personal injury claimants against one or more of the Debtors. The two committees and the Legal Representative have the right to be heard on all matters that come before the Bankruptcy Court.
Owens Corning anticipates that substantially all liabilities of the Debtors as of the Petition Date will be resolved under the Plan or some other Chapter 11 plan of reorganization to be voted on in the Chapter 11 Cases in accordance with the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code. On January 17, 2003, the Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed a proposed joint plan of reorganization in the USBC. The same proponents filed a proposed amended joint plan of reorganization in the USBC on March 28, 2003, a proposed second amended joint plan of reorganization in the USBC on May 23, 2003, a proposed third amended joint plan of reorganization in the USBC on August 8, 2003, a proposed fourth amended joint plan of reorganization (the Fourth Amended Plan) in the USBC on October 24, 2003, a proposed fifth amended joint plan of reorganization in the USBC on December 31, 2005, and certain proposed modifications to such proposed fifth amended plan in the USBC on March 29, 2006 (as so amended, the Fifth Amended Plan).
As described in further detail below, the Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed on June 5, 2006 a proposed sixth amended joint plan of reorganization in the USBC along with a related disclosure statement and, on July 10, 2006, filed a sixth amended joint plan of reorganization (as modified) and certain proposed modifications to such disclosure statement (as so amended, such modified disclosure statement is referred to herein as the Disclosure Statement). The Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed certain additional modifications to
F-81
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
the sixth amended joint plan of reorganization (as modified), as well as certain schedules and exhibits thereto, on August 17, 2006, September 11, 2006, September 14, 2006 and September 15, 2006, respectively. As further discussed below, the Plan is consistent with the terms of the Settlement Term Sheet dated as of May 8, 2006 (as defined below) agreed to by and among the Debtors, the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants, the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, the official representatives of bondholders and trade creditors, the ad hoc bondholders committee, and the ad hoc equity holders committee. The Plan was also supported by the steering committee of holders of obligations under Owens Cornings primary pre-petition bank credit facility (the Pre-Petition Credit Facility) pursuant to the terms of the letter, dated December 30, 2005, appended as Appendix K to the Disclosure Statement.
On July 10, 2006, the USBC held a hearing on, and on July 11, 2006 the USBC entered an order approving, the Disclosure Statement for use in soliciting votes on the Plan. In the order approving the Disclosure Statement, the USBC scheduled the hearing on the confirmation of the Plan (the Confirmation Hearing) to commence on September 18, 2006. Subsequent to the entry of the order approving the Disclosure Statement, the Debtors solicited votes on the Plan in accordance with the terms of such order and the order establishing procedures for solicitation and tabulation of votes on the Plan previously entered by the USBC on June 19, 2006. Every class of impaired holders of claims or interests entitled to vote on the Plan pursuant to the foregoing procedures voted to accept the Plan.
Nineteen formal objections to the confirmation of the Plan were filed by various parties. All but one of such objections were consensually resolved at or prior to the Confirmation Hearing. At the Confirmation Hearing, on September 18, 2006, the USBC overruled the sole remaining unresolved objection. On September 26, 2006, the USBC entered an Order Confirming the Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Owens Corning and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-In-Possession (as modified) (the Confirmation Order) and related Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Regarding Confirmation of the Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Owens Corning and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-In-Possession (the Findings and Conclusions). The plan of reorganization confirmed by the Confirmation Order is referred to herein as the Plan. On September 28, 2006, the District Court entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order and the Findings and Conclusions.
The Plan contains more than 20 conditions that must be satisfied or waived (in accordance with the terms of the Plan) in order for the Effective Date of the Plan to occur, and the Debtors must also perform various other administrative actions in conjunction with emergence from Chapter 11 proceedings. The Debtors are currently in the process of performing the activities required for the Plan to become effective, with a currently targeted Plan effective date on or about October 31, 2006, however, until the required actions are completed (or waived) and the Plan formally becomes effective, there can be no assurance whether or when the Plan effective date or the consummation of the Plan will occur. The Debtors have the exclusive right to file and solicit acceptances of a plan of reorganization through October 31, 2006.
The Plan has been significantly amended from the Fourth Amended Plan. In particular, the Plan is not premised upon the substantive consolidation of Owens Corning and certain of its direct and indirect subsidiaries for the purposes of voting, determining which claims and interests will be entitled to vote to accept or reject the Plan, confirmation of the Plan, and the resultant discharge of and cancellation of claims and interests and distribution of assets, interests and other property under the Plan. On October 5, 2004, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order Concerning Substantive Consolidation (the Substantive Consolidation Order). In the Substantive Consolidation Order, the District Court granted the Debtors motion for substantive consolidation. On October 13, 2004, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility filed an appeal of the
F-82
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
Substantive Consolidation Order with the Third Circuit. On August 15, 2005, the Third Circuit reversed the Substantive Consolidation Order. The Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos personal injury claimants and certain designated members of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors subsequently filed petitions for rehearing en banc of the Third Circuits decision. Those petitions for rehearing were denied by the Third Circuit on September 28, 2005. The Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos personal injury claimants and certain bondholders subsequently filed petitions for certiorari with the United States Supreme Court with respect to the Third Circuits decision on the Substantive Consolidation Order. These petitions for writ of certiorari were denied by the Supreme Court on May 1, 2006.
As previously disclosed, as a result of the Third Circuits reversal of the District Courts Substantive Consolidation Order on August 15, 2005, Owens Cornings evaluation of the distributable values (considered on a non-substantively consolidated basis) of Owens Corning and certain of its Debtor and non-Debtor subsidiaries, and consistent with the terms of the Fifth Amended Plan and the Plan, Owens Corning previously (beginning with the period ended September 30, 2005) has recorded expenses with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility for the period from the Petition Date through June 30, 2006 in the amount of $860 million relating to post-petition interest and certain other post-petition fees. The Plan provides that the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed to be unimpaired and shall be paid an amount in cash equal to the amount of their allocated claims plus the sum of (i) the amount of interest accrued through the date of delivery of the initial distribution under the Plan to holders of claims under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility (the Initial Bank Holders Distribution) on the amounts outstanding under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility as of the Petition Date, at the Base Rate plus 2% (as defined below) on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly), and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid post-petition fees payable under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility through the date of delivery of the Initial Bank Holders Distribution, including letter of credit fees and Facility Fees (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility), plus accrued interest thereon pursuant to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility calculated on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly). In light of such terms of the Plan, Owens Corning has recorded, for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, additional expenses of $63 million reflecting post-petition interest with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and post-petition fees, including letter of credit fees and Facility Fees, plus accrued interest thereon calculated on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly). However, Owens Corning reserves its rights with respect to the amount of such interest and other fees in the Chapter 11 Cases (or other proceedings), subject to the terms and conditions of the Final Bank Unimpairment Order (as defined below). Absent developments that alter Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of amounts that may be paid under the Plan to holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, Owens Corning expects to continue to accrue interest on the Pre-Petition Credit Facility in future periods, to the extent required under applicable law, at a rate equal to the Base Rate plus 2%, applied on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly), and post-petition fees, including letter of credit fees and Facility Fees, plus accrued interest thereon calculated on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly). The Base Rate (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility) is a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime commercial lending rate of Credit Suisse First Boston and (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum.
On April 7, 2006, upon motion of the agent for the holders of claims under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility (which motion was subsequently joined by certain of the Debtors and Non-Debtor Subsidiaries), the USBC issued an interim order providing among other things that, if claims under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are paid in full and in cash as provided in the Plan, then (i) such claims are rendered unimpaired and the classes of such claims are conclusively presumed to have accepted the Plan and (ii) such claims shall be paid in full and all claims and remedies arising under or related to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, including any guarantees
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executed or delivered in connection therewith, shall be extinguished. Following a hearing on May 10, 2006, the USBC entered a final bank unimpairment order (the Final Bank Unimpairment Order).
The Plan also provides that certain holders of allowed unsecured trade claims against Debtors other than Owens Corning shall be paid post-petition interest on their claims calculated at the applicable federal judgment rate under certain circumstances set forth in the Plan. In light of such terms of the Plan, Owens Corning previously recorded, for the period from the Petition Date through June 30, 2006, expenses of $30 million reflecting post-petition interest with respect to such unsecured trade claims. Owens Corning also has recorded additional expenses of $10 million for the third quarter of 2006, for post-petition interest with respect to the foregoing unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims. However, these estimates are based on numerous factual and legal uncertainties, and Owens Corning reserves its rights with respect to the amount of such interest in the Chapter 11 Cases (or other proceedings). Absent developments that alter Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of amounts that may be paid under the Plan to holders of allowed unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims against Debtors, Owens Corning expects to continue to accrue interest on such unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims in future periods, to the extent required under applicable law.
A six-day claims estimation hearing was held before the District Court beginning January 13, 2005 to establish the amount of Owens Cornings and Fibreboards current and future asbestos liability in the Chapter 11 Cases. In general, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility argued that the amount of such asbestos liability should be set at an amount significantly lower than the amounts reserved for asbestos claims on the financial statements of the Debtors, and the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants argued that such asbestos liability should be set at a significantly higher level. On March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. After the District Court denied their motion for reconsideration, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, as well as certain other parties, appealed the District Courts ruling to the Third Circuit. Consistent with the Settlement Term Sheet, on May 18, 2006, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility and certain other appellants filed a stipulation dismissing their respective appeals, subject to reinstatement under certain circumstances set forth more fully in the stipulation. In addition, on or about September 1, 2006, appellants Century Indemnity Company and Central National Insurance Company also filed a notice to dismiss with prejudice their appeal of the District Courts estimation ruling. On October 4, 2006, the Third Circuit issued an order dismissing these appeals and the appeals of certain other appellants with prejudice.
As a result of the District Courts estimation, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $3.435 billion for the period ended March 31, 2005, so that its recorded reserve equaled the level of asbestos liability estimated by the District Court (see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning also increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million for the period ended March 31, 2005.
Related Developments
PROPOSED ASBESTOS LEGISLATION
Senators Arlen Specter (R-PA) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT) co-sponsored an asbestos litigation reform bill (S-852) introduced in the United States Senate on April 19, 2005. The proposed legislation is entitled the
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Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005 (as subsequently amended or modified, the FAIR Act), and it was voted out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 26, 2005.
If enacted into law, the FAIR Act would establish an administrative claims resolution structure through which all asbestos personal injury claims would be channeled and reviewed. The FAIR Act would also establish a national trust fund, funded through mandated contributions from defendant companies, insurance companies and existing trusts, that would be the source of compensation of all approved claims.
On February 14, 2006, the U.S. Senate failed to secure the votes required to waive a budget point of order that was raised against the proposed legislation. The proposed legislation has since been removed from the floor and recommitted to the Senate Judiciary Committee. On or about May 26, 2006, Senators Specter and Leahy introduced an amended version of the FAIR Act, entitled the Fairness in Asbestos Resolution Act of 2006, to incorporate certain amendments which had been offered with respect to the prior version of the bill.
The legislative fate of the FAIR Act remains uncertain, and Owens Corning is unable to predict whether the FAIR Act will be enacted or, if it is enacted, what its final form would be. In light of these uncertainties, the Plan provides for certain contingent payments to be made to the 524(g) Trust (defined below) depending on, among other things, whether the FAIR Act has been enacted into law within ten days after the conclusion of the 109th Congress. At this time, however, passage of the FAIR Act by the end of the 109th Congress appears to be extremely unlikely. There is currently no legislative activity regarding the FAIR Act within the Senate and no such activities are currently scheduled prior to the end of this Congressional session.
The Plan of Reorganization
On or about May 10, 2006, the Debtors, the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants, the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, the official representatives of bondholders and trade creditors, the ad hoc bondholders committee and the ad hoc equity holders committee executed a settlement term sheet, dated as of May 8, 2006, outlining the principal terms of a plan of reorganization to be proposed by Owens Corning, including the treatment to be provided to the various classes of creditors (the Settlement Term Sheet), which terms are now incorporated in the Plan and described in the Disclosure Statement. Additionally, on or about May 10, 2006, Owens Corning, the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants, the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, and certain holders of pre-petition bonds issued by Owens Corning entered into a plan support agreement (the Plan Support Agreement) in connection with a plan incorporating the terms set forth in the Settlement Term Sheet. The Plan Support Agreement generally provides that the holders of pre-petition bonds issued by Owens Corning that are party to the Plan Support Agreement have agreed to accept the treatment provided for their claims in the Settlement Term Sheet and, subject to the terms of the Plan Support Agreement and the Bankruptcy Code, to support a plan of reorganization consistent with the terms of the Settlement Term Sheet, which obligations shall bind any successors or assigns of such holders. On June 29, 2006, the USBC entered an order authorizing the Debtors and the other parties thereto to enter into and implement the terms of the Plan Support Agreement.
As described above, consistent with the terms of the Settlement Term Sheet, on July 10, 2006, the Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed a sixth amended joint plan of reorganization (as modified) and the Disclosure Statement. On July 11, 2006, the USBC entered an order approving the Disclosure Statement. The steering committee of holders of obligations under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility supported the Plan pursuant to the terms of the letter,
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dated December 30, 2005, appended to the Disclosure Statement as Appendix K. In light of the Third Circuits earlier reversal of the Substantive Consolidation Order described above, the Plan is premised upon non-consolidation of the Debtors, including separate classification and treatment of the claims against and interests in each of the Debtors.
Subsequent to the entry of the order approving the Disclosure Statement, the Debtors solicited votes on the Plan in accordance with the terms of such order and the order establishing procedures for solicitation and tabulation of votes on the Plan previously entered by the USBC on June 19, 2006. Every class of impaired holders of claims or interests entitled to vote on the Plan pursuant to the foregoing procedures voted to accept the Plan.
Nineteen formal objections to the confirmation of the Plan were filed by various parties. All but one of such objections were consensually resolved at or prior to the Confirmation Hearing. At the Confirmation Hearing, on September 18, 2006, the USBC overruled the sole remaining unresolved objection. On September 26, 2006, the USBC entered an Order Confirming the Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Owens Corning and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-In-Possession (as modified) (the Confirmation Order) and related Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law Regarding Confirmation of the Sixth Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization for Owens Corning and Its Affiliated Debtors and Debtors-In-Possession (the Findings and Conclusions). The plan of reorganization confirmed by the Confirmation Order is referred to herein as the Plan. On September 28, 2006, the District Court entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order and the Findings and Conclusions.
The Plan contains more than 20 conditions that must be satisfied or waived (in accordance with the terms of the Plan) in order for the Effective Date of the Plan to occur, and the Debtors must also perform various other administrative actions in conjunction with emergence from Chapter 11 proceedings. The Debtors are currently in the process of performing the activities required for the Plan to become effective, with a currently targeted Plan effective date on or about October 31, 2006. However, until the required activities are completed (or waived), and the Plan formally becomes effective, there can be no assurance whether or when the Plan effective date or the consummation of the Plan will occur. The Debtors have the exclusive right to file and solicit acceptances of a plan of reorganization through October 31, 2006.
As part of the Plan, Owens Corning intends to effect an internal restructuring in order to adopt a holding company structure and reorganize Owens Cornings operations along business lines. As part of such internal restructuring, Owens Corning (Reorganized) Inc., a current subsidiary of existing Owens Corning, will become the holding company for Owens Cornings operations. In conjunction with the Debtors emergence from Chapter 11, this entity will seek to change its name to Owens Corning and its common stock will be the stock of reorganized Owens Corning distributed to creditors and other groups pursuant to the Plan, as described below. Existing Owens Corning will become a subsidiary of this entity and will also change its name. This internal restructuring is described in greater detail in Schedule XX to the Plan, and may be subject to further modification in accordance with the terms of the Confirmation Order.
As set forth in the Plan and the Disclosure Statement, the Plan provides that all of Owens Cornings previously issued stock, options and warrants will be cancelled, and up to 131.4 million shares of new common stock of reorganized Owens Corning will be distributed to certain creditors, directors and employees, including 28.2 million shares that will be held in treasury for potential distribution to the 524(g) Trust (defined below) that will be created under the Plan and 72.9 million shares that were subject to the $2.187 billion rights offering described in the immediately succeeding paragraph. Pursuant to the Plan, the holders of Owens Corning pre-petition bonds and certain other unsecured creditors will receive approximately 27.0 million shares of new
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common stock plus cash, and received the opportunity to participate in the rights offering. The Plan also provides that, subject to certain conditions, holders of Owens Cornings previously issued stock and holders of certain subordinated claims will receive warrants to obtain new common stock of reorganized Owens Corning. With certain exceptions, in the event the FAIR Act is enacted into law on or before the tenth day after the conclusion of the 109th Congress and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, such holders will have the right under the Plan to exchange the aforementioned warrants for an amount of new common stock of reorganized Owens Corning. As to Fibreboard, the Plan contemplates that the assets available to satisfy Fibreboard liabilities (which are primarily asbestos-related liabilities) will be limited to the assets of the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and certain other specified assets.
Also on May 10, 2006, consistent with the terms of the Settlement Term Sheet and the Plan, Owens Corning and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMSI) executed an Equity Commitment Agreement. The Equity Commitment Agreement contemplated a $2.187 billion rights offering, whereby certain holders of eligible Owens Corning bond and other unsecured claims would be offered the opportunity to subscribe for up to their pro rata share of 72.9 million shares of new common stock of reorganized Owens Corning (or one of its affiliates) at a purchase price of $30.00 per share. The Equity Commitment Agreement also provided for JPMSI to receive a backstop fee of $100 million from Owens Corning in consideration of, among other things, the backstop commitment of JPMSI (until October 30, 2006, unless extended by the Debtors to December 15, 2006 upon the payment of an extension fee equal to $30 million) to purchase any and all shares of new common stock not properly subscribed for under the rights offering prior to its expiration. On June 29, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order authorizing the Debtors, JPMSI, and certain other parties to enter into and implement the terms of the Equity Commitment Agreement and a corresponding Syndication Agreement by and among JPMSI and certain bondholders and other backstop parties, which order, pursuant to its terms, became final and binding upon the parties on or about July 10, 2006. Thereafter, also on July 10, 2006, Owens Corning paid the $100 million fee to JPMSI in accordance with the terms of the Equity Commitment Agreement. Owens Corning initiated the rights offering in concert with the solicitation of votes on the Plan, and the rights offering concluded on September 1, 2006.
In addition to the foregoing rights offering, the Plan provides, as contemplated by the Settlement Term Sheet, that as a condition to the occurrence of the Plans effective date, the Debtors shall have entered into and shall have credit availability under an exit financing facility in an amount sufficient to meet the needs of the reorganized Debtors, as determined by the Debtors, the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants, and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants. In furtherance of this requirement, Owens Corning, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Bank of America, N.A. and Banc of America Securities LLC entered into a Senior Credit Facilities Commitment Letter on or about June 29, 2006, pursuant to which Citigroup, Bank of America, and Banc of America Securities have committed, subject to the ultimate approval of the USBC, definitive credit documentation and certain other terms and conditions, to provide reorganized Owens Corning (or one or more of its affiliates) with post-emergence financing, consisting of a $1.4 billion term loan facility and a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility (cumulatively, the Exit Facility). In addition, Owens Corning entered into an Engagement Letter with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on or about June 29, 2006 pursuant to which Owens Corning engaged Citigroup to underwrite one or more potential securities offerings within six months after the effective date of the Plan. Pursuant to the Plan, the proceeds of the Exit Facility shall be used to fund, among other things, certain distributions provided under the Plan, provided, however, that as of the Plan effective date, the aggregate amount outstanding under the Exit Facility shall not exceed $1.8 billion. On July 20, 2006, the USBC entered an order authorizing Owens Corning to enter into and implement the terms and conditions of the Senior Credit Facilities Commitment Letter and certain letters and agreements ancillary thereto. In addition,
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on September 13, 2006, the USBC entered an order confirming the Debtors authority to pay various fees and expenses and to fund an escrow in connection with the potential securities offerings contemplated by the Engagement Letter with Citigroup.
As described in greater detail in the Plan and Disclosure Statement, and consistent with the terms of the Final Bank Unimpairment Order, the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed to be unimpaired, and the Plan provides that they will be paid cash in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of their allowed claims plus post-petition interest on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and post-petition fees, including letter of credit fees and Facility Fees (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility), plus interest thereon calculated on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. As previously disclosed, as of September 30, 2006, Owens Corning has recorded expenses of $923 million reflecting post-petition interest with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and post-petition fees, including letter of credit fees and Facility Fees, plus interest thereon calculated on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly). However, Owens Corning reserves its rights with respect to the amount of such interest and other fees in the Chapter 11 Cases (or other proceedings), subject to the terms and conditions of the Final Bank Unimpairment Order. Absent developments that alter Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of amounts that may be paid under the Plan to holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, Owens Corning expects to continue to accrue interest on the Pre-Petition Credit Facility in future periods, to the extent required under applicable law, at a rate equal to the Base Rate plus 2%, applied on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly), and post-petition fees, including letter of credit fees and Facility Fees, plus accrued interest thereon calculated on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly). The Base Rate (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility) is a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime commercial lending rate of Credit Suisse First Boston and (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum.
On April 7, 2006, upon motion of the agent for the holders of claims under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility (which motion was subsequently joined by certain of the Debtors and Non-Debtor Subsidiaries), the USBC issued an interim unimpairment order providing among other things that, if claims under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are paid in full and in cash as provided in the Plan, then (i) such claims are rendered unimpaired and the classes of such claims are conclusively presumed to have accepted the Plan and (ii) such claims shall be paid in full and all claims and remedies arising under or related to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, including any guarantees executed or delivered in connection therewith, shall be extinguished. Following a hearing on May 10, 2006, the Bankruptcy Court entered the Final Bank Unimpairment Order.
The Plan also provides that certain holders of allowed unsecured trade claims against Debtors other than Owens Corning shall be paid post-petition interest on their claims calculated at the applicable federal judgment rate under certain circumstances set forth in the Plan. In light of such terms of the Plan, Owens Corning has recorded, as of September 30, 2006, expenses of $40 million reflecting post-petition interest with respect to such unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims consistent with the final terms of the Plan. However, this estimate is based on numerous factual and legal uncertainties, and Owens Corning reserves its rights with respect to the amount of such interest in the Chapter 11 Cases (or other proceedings). Absent developments that alter Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of amounts that may be paid under the Plan to holders of allowed unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims, Owens Corning expects to continue to accrue interest on such unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims in future periods, to the extent required under applicable law.
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In order to estimate the amount of the current and future asbestos personal injury claims in the Chapter 11 Cases, a six-day claims estimation hearing was held before the District Court beginning January 13, 2005. In general, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility argued that the amount of the Companys current and future asbestos liability should be set at an amount significantly lower than the amounts reserved for asbestos claims on the financial statements of the Debtors, and the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants argued that such asbestos liability should be set at a significantly higher level. On March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. As a result of the District Courts estimation, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $3.435 billion for the period ended March 31, 2005, so that its recorded reserve equaled the level of asbestos liability estimated by the District Court. Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning also increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million for the period ended March 31, 2005. After the District Court denied their motion for reconsideration, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, as well as certain other parties, appealed the District Courts estimation ruling to the Third Circuit. Consistent with the Settlement Term Sheet, on May 18, 2006, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility and certain other appellants filed a stipulation dismissing their respective appeals, subject to reinstatement under certain circumstances set forth more fully in the stipulation. In addition, on or about September 1, 2006, appellants Century Indemnity Company and Central National Insurance Company also filed a notice to dismiss with prejudice their appeal of the District Courts estimation ruling. On October 4, 2006, the Third Circuit issued an order dismissing these appeals and the appeals of certain other appellants with prejudice.
Under the Plan, a trust, which is intended to qualify under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code (the 524(g) Trust), will be created from which asbestos claimants will be paid. The Plan provides that cash, the assets of the existing Fibreboard Settlement Trust (see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) and specified other assets, will fund the 524(g) Trust. Additionally, the Plan contemplates that the 524(g) Trust will receive a contingent right to (i) payment by reorganized Owens Corning (or one of its affiliates) of $1.390 billion in cash, plus 7% simple interest from the Plan effective date to the payment date, and (ii) issuance and delivery by reorganized Owens Corning (or one of its affiliates) to the 524(g) Trust of 28.2 million shares of new common stock that, on the Plan effective date, will be reserved and held in treasury for future issuance and potential distribution. Pursuant to the Plan, these contingent rights will be payable and the reserved shares will be distributed to the 524(g) Trust depending upon, among other things, whether the FAIR Act has been enacted into law within ten days after the conclusion of the 109th Congress. With certain exceptions, if the FAIR Act has been enacted into law on or before the tenth day after the conclusion of the 109th Congress and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, the contingent right to payment will be cancelled and no reserved shares will be issued or distributed to the 524(g) Trust.
The 524(g) Trust will, through separate sub-accounts for Owens Corning and Fibreboard, assume all asbestos-related liabilities of Owens Corning, Fibreboard and the other entities set forth in the Plan and will, through those separate sub-accounts, make payments to claimants in accordance with the trust distribution procedures included as part of the Plan. The Plan contemplates that the assets of the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and certain other specified assets will fund only the separate Fibreboard sub-account and, as a result, those
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amounts will not be available under the Plan to pay claims against Owens Corning. Conversely, only the assets in the Fibreboard sub-account will be available to pay claims against Fibreboard. In addition, the Plan provides for an injunction by the Bankruptcy Court pursuant to section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code that will enjoin actions against the reorganized Debtors, their respective subsidiaries, and certain of their affiliates, for the purpose of, directly or indirectly, collecting, recovering or receiving payment of, on, or with respect to any asbestos claims which will be subject to the 524(g) Trust. Similar plans of reorganization have been confirmed in the Chapter 11 cases of other companies involved in asbestos-related litigation. Section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that, if certain specified conditions are satisfied, a court may issue a permanent injunction barring the assertion of asbestos-related claims or demands against the reorganized company and channeling those claims to an independent trust.
As previously noted, the Plan currently contemplates that most classes of pre-petition unsecured creditors of Owens Corning will be impaired. Therefore, the Plan provides that the existing common stock of Owens Corning will be cancelled. Subject to certain conditions, however, current stockholders and holders of certain subordinated claims will receive warrants to obtain new common stock of reorganized Owens Corning.
In general, in light of the Third Circuits reversal of the Substantive Consolidation Order, intercompany claims are classified separately under the Plan but receive treatment similar to that of other unsecured claims. However, as described more fully in the Plan, holders of allowed intercompany claims do not receive distributions of new common stock and cash on account of such claims but, instead, are credited with value on account of such claims.
Pursuant to the Bankruptcy Code, schedules have been filed by the Debtors with the Bankruptcy Court setting forth the assets and liabilities of the Debtors as of the Petition Date. Differences between amounts recorded by the Debtors and claims filed by creditors will be investigated and resolved as part of the proceedings in the Chapter 11 Cases.
Bar Dates for Filing Claims
GENERAL BAR DATE
In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, the Bankruptcy Court set April 15, 2002 as the last date by which holders of certain pre-petition claims against the Debtors must file their claims (the General Bar Date). The General Bar Date does not apply to asbestos-related personal injury claims and asbestos-related wrongful death claims (other than claims for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation). Generally, any holder of a claim that was required to file a claim by the General Bar Date and did not do so will be barred from asserting such claim against any of the Debtors and will not participate in any distribution in any of the Chapter 11 Cases on account of such claim.
Approximately 25,100 proofs of claim (including late-filed claims), totaling approximately $16.6 billion, alleging a right to payment from a Debtor were filed with the Bankruptcy Court in response to the General Bar Date. As to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, the claim total reflects only a single claim (in the amount of approximately $1.6 billion) although the holders have asserted this claim against Owens Corning and each of six other Debtors that issued a guarantee with respect to the facility. Owens Corning continues to investigate the filed claims to determine their validity. The Bankruptcy Court will ultimately determine liability amounts that will be allowed for claims in the Chapter 11 Cases.
In its review of the filed claims, Owens Corning identified approximately 15,600 claims, totaling approximately $8.6 billion, which it believed should be disallowed by the Bankruptcy Court, primarily because
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they appeared to be duplicate claims or claims that were not related to the indicated Debtor (the Objectionable Claims). Owens Corning filed omnibus objections to certain of these Objectionable Claims and may file additional objections. As of September 30, 2006, approximately 13,500 of the Objectionable Claims, totaling approximately $5.9 billion, had either been withdrawn by the claimants or disallowed by the Bankruptcy Court, and other of such claims had been reduced by the claimants by approximately $1.8 billion. While the Bankruptcy Court will ultimately determine liability amounts, if any, that will be allowed as part of the Chapter 11 Cases, Owens Corning believes that all or substantially all of the remaining Objectionable Claims will be disallowed.
In addition to the Objectionable Claims described above, the remaining filed proofs of claim included approximately 9,500 claims, totaling approximately $8.0 billion. As of September 30, 2006, approximately 1,800 of these claims, totaling approximately $0.5 billion, had either been withdrawn by the claimants, disallowed by the Bankruptcy Court, or otherwise resolved, and other of such claims had been reduced by the claimants by approximately $0.8 billion. The remaining claims consist of:
- | Approximately 2,900 claims, totaling approximately $1.4 billion, associated with asbestos-related contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation claims. In accordance with the terms of the Plan, Owens Corning will channel all asbestos-related personal injury and wrongful death claims to the 524(g) Trust. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning asbestos-related liabilities. |
- | Approximately 50 claims, totaling approximately $0.6 billion, alleging asbestos-related property damage. Most of these claims were submitted with insufficient documentation to assess their validity. Owens Corning expects to vigorously defend any asserted asbestos-related property damage claims in the Bankruptcy Court. Based upon its historic experience in respect of asbestos-related property damage claims, Owens Corning does not anticipate significant liability from any such claims. |
- | Approximately 4,750 claims, totaling approximately $4.7 billion, alleging rights to payment for financing, environmental, trade debt and other matters (the General Claims). The Company has recorded approximately $3.5 billion in liabilities for these claims. Based upon the claims information submitted, the General Claims with the largest variance from the recorded amounts are: a contingent claim for approximately $458 million by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, as described more fully under the heading PBGC Claim in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements; a $275 million class action claim involving alleged problems with a specialty roofing product (see discussion of this claim and pending settlement under the heading Specialty Roofing Claim in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements); environmental claims totaling approximately $112 million; and claims for contract rejections, totaling approximately $57 million, of which approximately $22 million are protective claims covering contracts which have not been rejected by the Debtors as of September 30, 2006. |
Owens Corning has recorded liability amounts for those claims that can be reasonably estimated and which it believes are probable of being allowed by the Bankruptcy Court. At this time, it is impossible to reasonably estimate the value of all the claims that will ultimately be allowed by the Bankruptcy Court, due to the uncertainties of the Chapter 11 process, the in-progress state of Owens Cornings investigation of submitted claims, and the lack of documentation submitted in support of many claims. Owens Corning continues to evaluate claims filed in the Chapter 11 Cases and will make such adjustments as may be appropriate. Any such adjustments could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period. For a discussion of liability amounts in respect of asbestos personal injury claims, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
ASBESTOS BAR DATE
A bar date for filing proofs of claim against the Debtors with respect to asbestos-related personal injury claims and asbestos-related wrongful death claims (other than claims for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation) has not been set. On April 11, 2003, the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors filed a motion seeking establishment of a bar date for such asbestos-related claims. On April 25, 2003, the District Court entered an order withdrawing the reference of the Chapter 11 Cases to the USBC with respect to such motion, and staying all proceedings on such motion pending further order of the District Court.
As indicated above, the General Bar Date does not apply to asbestos-related personal injury claims and asbestos-related wrongful death claims (other than claims for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation). Despite this, approximately 3,300 proofs of claim (in addition to claims described above under General Bar Date), totaling approximately $2.6 billion, with respect to asbestos-related personal injury or wrongful death were filed with the Bankruptcy Court in response to the General Bar Date. Of these claims, Owens Corning has identified approximately 1,200, totaling approximately $0.5 billion, as Objectionable Claims. Of the remaining claims, Owens Corning believes that a substantial majority represent claimants that had previously asserted asbestos-related claims against the Company.
As noted above, under the Plan, all asbestos-related personal injury and wrongful death claims will be channeled to the section 524(g) trust. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning asbestos-related liabilities.
As described above, on March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. The Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard. In addition, the Memorandum and Order did not address whether a bar date would be established for asbestos-related personal injury or wrongful death claims as to either Owens Corning or Fibreboard.
Avoidance Actions
Under the Bankruptcy Code, October 4, 2002 was the deadline by which the Debtors, on behalf of the bankruptcy estates, could bring adversary actions seeking the return of potentially avoidable transfers made by the Debtors to certain parties within a prescribed period prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. As part of their review of potentially avoidable transactions, the Debtors (1) negotiated tolling agreements with some of the recipients of the preferential transfers in order to toll the time period in which to bring an avoidance action; (2) determined not to prosecute certain of those potential avoidance actions that were not the subject of tolling agreements; and (3) instituted, prior to the October 4, 2002 deadline, a total of 19 adversarial actions, including 3 preference actions, 1 turnover action, and 15 avoidance actions, as described further below. All such actions were commenced in the USBC.
Among the parties who were identified by the Debtors as having received potentially avoidable transfers were (a) 12 present and former officers that received certain pre-petition incentive payments exceeding a threshold in the aggregate per officer; (b) one director that received a pre-petition pension payment; and (c) a joint venture affiliate of the Company that received approximately $3.8 million in the one-year period prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases.
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
The Debtors have executed tolling agreements with all 12 present and former officers and the director, as well as with certain other parties identified as having received potentially avoidable transfers. After initially being covered by a tolling agreement, the claim against the joint venture affiliate was subsequently released as part of a Bankruptcy Court approved settlement with the affiliate, entered into in connection with the affiliates separate bankruptcy proceedings.
The adversary actions were commenced against various other defendants seeking, among other things, (a) avoidance of certain guarantees and certain preferential payments made in connection with Owens Cornings Pre-Petition Credit Facility (the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action); (b) the return of up to approximately $515 million paid by the Company to stockholders of Fibreboard in connection with the Companys purchase of Fibreboard in 1997 (the FBD Shareholder Action); (c) the return of up to approximately $61.8 million paid by the Company to stockholders in dividends in the period 1996 through 2000 (the Dividend Action); and (d) the return of approximately $133 million paid by the Company to Bank of America Corp. in connection with Owens Cornings purchase of Fibreboard in 1997. Both the FBD Shareholder Action and the Dividend Action are defendant class actions. Certain present or former officers or directors of the Company may be members of either or both defendant classes.
Certain holders of Owens Corning debt securities filed a Complaint in Intervention in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action, seeking to assert securities fraud related claims against five subsidiaries of Owens Corning that issued guarantees in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. The Company has opposed such intervention. On January 20, 2006, the official representatives of the bondholder and trade creditor constituencies of Owens Corning filed a motion for leave to file an amended complaint in intervention in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action and to seek authority to prosecute existing claims and commence others on behalf of the Debtors estates (the Derivative Complaint). Pursuant to the Settlement Term Sheet, the Derivative Complaint and the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action were stayed pending Plan confirmation and shall be dismissed with prejudice on the effective date of the Plan.
The Plan contemplates that the claims belonging to the Debtors under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action, which are the subject of the Derivative Complaint, will be released upon the effective date of the Plan.
Separately, and at the request of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and the direction of the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors either obtained tolling agreements from, or filed actions against, approximately 115 law firms that entered into NSP or non-NSP agreements (see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) with the Debtors on behalf of claimants asserting asbestos-related personal injury or wrongful death claims. Lawsuits were brought initially against the 11 law firms that did not sign tolling agreements, seeking two forms of relief: (a) first, a declaratory judgment as to whether payments made, or obligations incurred, under NSP and non-NSP agreements were in exchange for reasonably equivalent value; and (b) second, in the event reasonably equivalent value was not received, the recovery or avoidance of payments made and obligations incurred under the relevant NSP and non-NSP agreements pursuant to applicable state and federal fraudulent conveyance law. On or before September 29, 2003, similar lawsuits were brought against 5 additional law firms whose tolling agreements were about to expire. On or about October 3, 2005 similar lawsuits were brought against 2 additional law firms whose tolling agreements were about to expire and who could not be contacted to extend the tolling agreements because of Hurricane Katrina. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors was named as a defendant in all such lawsuits, solely with respect to the declaratory relief sought. During the first quarter of 2004, the lawsuit against one of the law firms was dismissed with the consent of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and Bankruptcy Court approval. By motions filed on various dates, the
F-93
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
Debtors have requested a stay of the foregoing litigation pending its disposition in the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization). Pursuant to rulings of the Bankruptcy Court, all of the foregoing litigation, other than the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action and two commercial preference actions, has been stayed until December 15, 2006.
Under the Plan, all avoidance actions shall be dismissed with prejudice on the effective date of the Plan, unless otherwise expressly preserved and set forth in Plan Schedule XIV with the consent of the Debtors, the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants. Similarly, the Plan contemplates that, upon the Plan effective date, all NSP avoidance actions shall also be released.
Certain Post-Petition Matters
The Debtors have received approval from the Bankruptcy Court to pay or otherwise honor certain of their pre-petition obligations, including employee wages, salaries, benefits and other employee obligations, pre-petition claims of critical vendors, and certain other pre-petition claims including certain customer program and warranty claims.
While operating in Chapter 11 proceedings, a debtor company is generally prohibited from paying interest on unsecured pre-petition debts. As a result of the Filing, contractual interest expense on pre-petition debt of the Debtors (other than the Pre-Petition Credit Facility and certain allowed unsecured trade claims and convenience class claims against Debtors other than Owens Corning) has not been accrued or recorded since the Petition Date. From the Petition Date through September 30, 2006, the contractual interest expense not accrued or recorded on such pre-petition debt (calculated using ordinary, non-default interest rates and without regard to debt maturity) totaled approximately $616 million, of which $78 million relate to the first nine months of 2006 and first nine months of 2005. As previously disclosed, as a result of the Third Circuits reversal of the District Courts Substantive Consolidation Order on August 15, 2005, Owens Cornings evaluation of the distributable values (considered on a non-substantively consolidated basis) of Owens Corning and certain of its Debtor and non-Debtor subsidiaries, and consistent with the terms of the proposed Plan, Owens Corning previously (beginning with the period ended September 30, 2005) has recorded expenses with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility for the period from the Petition Date through June 30, 2006 in the amount of $860 million relating to post-petition interest and certain other post-petition fees. Owens Corning notes that the Plan provides that holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility are deemed to be unimpaired and shall be paid an amount in cash equal to the amount of their allowed claims plus the sum of (i) the amount of interest accrued through the date of delivery of the Initial Bank Holders Distribution on the amounts outstanding under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility as of the Petition Date, at the Base Rate plus 2% (as defined below) on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly), and (ii) the amount of any accrued and unpaid post-petition fees payable under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility through the date of delivery of the Initial Bank Holders Distribution, including letter of credit fees and Facility Fees (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility), plus accrued interest thereon pursuant to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility calculated on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly). In light of such terms of the Plan, Owens Corning has recorded, for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, additional expenses of $63 million reflecting post-petition interest with respect to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly) and post-petition fees, including letter of credit fees and Facility Fees, plus accrued interest thereon calculated on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly). However, Owens Corning reserves its rights with respect to the amount of such interest and other fees in the Chapter 11 Cases (or other proceedings), subject to the terms and conditions of the Final Bank Unimpairment Order. Absent
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
developments that alter Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of amounts that may be paid under the Plan to holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, Owens Corning expects to continue to accrue interest on the Pre-Petition Credit Facility in future periods, to the extent required under applicable law, at a rate equal to the Base Rate plus 2%, applied on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly), and post-petition fees, including letter of credit fees and Facility Fees, plus accrued interest thereon calculated on a compounding basis (compounded quarterly). The Base Rate (as defined in the Pre-Petition Credit Facility) is a floating rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime commercial lending rate of Credit Suisse First Boston and (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% per annum.
The Plan also provides that certain holders of allowed unsecured trade claims against Debtors other than Owens Corning shall be paid post-petition interest on their claims calculated at the applicable federal judgment rate under certain circumstances set forth in the Plan. In light of such terms of the Plan, Owens Corning previously recorded, for the period from the Petition Date through June 30, 2006, expenses of $30 million reflecting post-petition interest with respect to such unsecured trade claims. Owens Corning also has recorded additional expenses of $10 million for the third quarter of 2006, for post-petition interest with respect to the foregoing unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims. However, these estimates are based on numerous factual and legal uncertainties, and Owens Corning reserves its rights with respect to the amount of such interest in the Chapter 11 Cases (or other proceedings). Absent developments that alter Owens Cornings view of the likelihood of amounts that may be paid under the Plan to holders of allowed unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims against Debtors, Owens Corning expects to continue to accrue interest on such unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims in future periods, to the extent required under applicable law.
At September 30, 2006, the Company had approximately $1.465 billion of cash and cash equivalents.
In connection with the Filing, the Debtors obtained a $500 million debtor-in-possession credit facility from a group of lenders led by Bank of America, N.A. (the DIP Financing), which was originally scheduled to expire November 15, 2002. Effective October 31, 2002, the DIP Financing was amended to, among other things, reduce the maximum available credit amount to $250 million and extend the scheduled expiration to November 15, 2004. Effective September 20, 2004, the DIP Financing was further amended by a Second Amendment which, among other things, extended the scheduled expiration to November 15, 2006. There were no borrowings outstanding under the DIP Financing at September 30, 2006; however, approximately $162 million of the availability under this credit facility was utilized as a result of the issuance of standby letters of credit and similar uses.
As a consequence of the Filing and the impact of certain provisions of the Companys DIP Financing and in a cash management order entered by the Bankruptcy Court, the Company and its subsidiaries are now subject to certain restrictions, including on their ability to pay dividends and to transfer cash and other assets to each other and to their affiliates.
The Company believes, based on information presently available to it, that its cash and cash equivalents, and cash available from operations, will provide sufficient liquidity to allow it to continue as a going concern for the foreseeable future. However, the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern (including its ability to meet post-petition obligations of the Debtors and to meet obligations of the Non-Debtor Subsidiaries) and the
F-95
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
appropriateness of using the going concern basis for its financial statements are dependent upon, among other
things, (i) the Companys ability to comply with the terms of any cash management order entered by the Bankruptcy Court from time to time in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, (ii) the ability of the Company to maintain adequate cash on hand, (iii) the ability of the Company to generate cash from operations, (iv) the ability of the Non-Debtor Subsidiaries to obtain necessary financing, (v) confirmation and consummation of the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization) under the Bankruptcy Code, and (vi) the Companys ability to maintain profitability following such confirmation and consummation.
As described above, the USBC entered the Confirmation Order and the Findings and Conclusions on September 26, 2006, and the District Court entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order and the Findings and Conclusions on September 28, 2006. The timing of cash inflows and outflows related to the Plan will depend on whether and when the Plan becomes effective and the outcome of the FAIR Act.
If the Plan becomes effective, the Companys cash obligations under the Plan include the following:
| The 524(g) Trust will receive: (1) $1.25 billion in cash, (ii) all amounts held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and certain asbestos-related escrow and administrative accounts, and (iii) a contingent right to payment in the amount of $1.39 billion plus interest from the Plan effective date until paid. The contingent right to payment will be payable to the 524(g) Trust depending upon whether the FAIR Act is enacted into law on or before the date occurring ten days after the conclusion of the 109th Congress (the Trigger Date). With certain exceptions, if the FAIR Act has been enacted into law on or before the Trigger Date and is not subject to a constitutional challenge to its validity on or before March 31, 2007, the contingent right to payment will be cancelled without any payment. If the FAIR Act has not been enacted into law by the Trigger Date, the Company will be obligated to satisfy the contingent right to payment by cash payment no later than January 8, 2007 (unless the 109th Congress concludes |
after December 29, 2006, in which case the Company will be obligated to satisfy the contingent right to payment by cash payment no later than the Trigger Date). If, as of the Trigger Date, the FAIR Act has been enacted into law but is subject to legal challenge, payment under the contingent right to payment will be suspended until the legal challenge has been resolved by final non-appealable judgment. |
| $2.405 billion in cash (calculated as of October 31, 2006) payable to holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. |
| $284 million in cash (calculated as of October 31, 2006) payable to general unsecured creditors. |
Other than amounts payable with respect to the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and the asbestos-related escrow and administrative accounts, which would be paid directly from those sources, the Company expects to fund its cash obligations under the Plan from its accumulated cash and cash equivalents, cash available from operations, a rights offering of common stock of reorganized Owens Corning that is expected (in conjunction with sales under the Equity Commitment Agreement described below) to raise gross proceeds of approximately $2.187 billion, and new debt financing. In connection with the referenced rights offering, the Company has entered into an Equity Commitment Agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. (JPMSI), whereby JPMSI, subject to certain terms and conditions, has committed to purchase from the Company any of the shares of reorganized Owens Corning common stock not subscribed for and purchased pursuant to the rights offering. The Equity Commitment Agreement obligated the Company to pay JPMSI a fee of $100 million in consideration of JPMSIs commitment (until October 31, 2006, unless extended by the Debtors to December 15, 2006 upon the payment of
F-96
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
an extension fee equal to $30 million) to purchase such unsubscribed rights offering shares. Such $100 million fee was paid on July 10, 2006, following the entry of an order by the USBC authorizing the Companys entry into and implementation of the Equity Commitment Agreement. With respect to the referenced new debt financing, the Company has entered into a Senior Credit Facilities Commitment Letter with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Bank of America, N.A. and Banc of America Securities LLC pursuant to which such entities have committed, subject to the ultimate approval of the USBC, definitive credit documentation and certain other terms and conditions, to provide reorganized Owens Corning (or one or more of its affiliates) with post-emergence financing, consisting of a $1.4 billion term loan facility and a $1.0 billion revolving credit facility. In addition, the Company has entered into an Engagement Letter with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. pursuant to which the Company engaged Citigroup to underwrite one or more potential securities offerings within six months after the effective date of the Plan. There can be no assurance that financing or other funding will become available on terms currently contemplated or otherwise on commercially reasonable terms.
The Company believes, based on information currently available to it, that its cash and cash equivalents, cash available from operations, and cash available from external sources will provide sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations in connection with its emergence from Chapter 11 and to satisfy its normal course cash requirements following emergence.
Financial Statement Presentation
The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with AICPA Statement of Position 90-7 (SOP 90-7), Financial Reporting by Entities in Reorganization Under the Bankruptcy Code, and on a going concern basis, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. However, as a result of the Filing, such realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities are subject to uncertainty. While operating as debtors-in-possession under the protection of Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code, and subject to Bankruptcy Court approval or otherwise as permitted in the ordinary course of business, the Debtors, or some of them, may sell or otherwise dispose of assets and liquidate or settle liabilities for amounts other than those reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Further, the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization) could materially change the amounts and classifications reported in the consolidated historical financial statements.
Substantially all of the Companys pre-petition debt is now in default due to the Filing. As described below, the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements present the Debtors pre-petition debt under the caption Liabilities Subject to Compromise. This includes debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility and approximately $1.5 billion of other outstanding debt. As required by SOP 90-7, at the Petition Date the Company recorded the Debtors pre-petition debt instruments at the allowed amount, as defined by SOP 90-7.
As reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements, Liabilities Subject to Compromise refers to Debtors liabilities incurred prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. The amounts of the various liabilities that are subject to compromise are set forth below following the debtor-in-possession financial statements. These amounts represent Owens Cornings estimate of known or potential pre-petition claims to be resolved in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases. Such claims remain subject to future adjustments. Adjustments may result from (1) negotiations; (2) actions of the Bankruptcy Court; (3) further developments with respect to disputed claims; (4) rejection of executory contracts and unexpired leases; (5) the determination as to the value of any collateral securing claims; (6) proofs of claim; or (7) other events. Payment terms for these amounts will be established in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases.
F-97
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
As noted above, the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect expenses with respect to (i) the Pre-Petition Credit Facility in the amount of $923 million relating to post-petition interest and certain other post-petition fees and (ii) certain unsecured trade claims and certain other allowed claims against Debtors in the amount of $40 million relating to post petition interest, in each case for the period from the Petition Date through September 30, 2006. Since the Company is in default on the obligations underlying these amounts, the accrual is recorded as a current liability on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION STATEMENT OF INCOME (LOSS)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 4,178 | $ | 3,951 | ||||
COST OF SALES |
3,522 | 3,302 | ||||||
Gross margin |
656 | 649 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||
Marketing and administrative expenses |
347 | 357 | ||||||
Science and technology expenses |
39 | 38 | ||||||
Restructure costs |
3 | | ||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
28 | 40 | ||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims Owens Corning |
| 3,434 | ||||||
Provision (credit) for asbestos litigation claims Fibreboard |
(13 | ) | 907 | |||||
Gain on sale of fixed assets and other |
(117 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses |
287 | 4,718 | ||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS |
369 | (4,069 | ) | |||||
Interest expense, net |
228 | 539 | ||||||
Interest income from non-Debtors |
(43 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
184 | (4,566 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit |
(160 | ) | (102 | ) | ||||
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE EQUITY IN NET EARNINGS OF AFFILIATES |
344 | (4,464 | ) | |||||
Equity in net earnings of affiliates |
2 | 1 | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
$ | 346 | $ | (4,463 | ) | |||
F-98
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 1,097 | $ | 1,126 | ||||
Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts) |
528 | 458 | ||||||
Receivables non-Debtors |
1,233 | 1,165 | ||||||
Inventories |
426 | 320 | ||||||
Other current assets |
205 | 46 | ||||||
Total current |
3,489 | 3,115 | ||||||
OTHER |
||||||||
Restricted cash asbestos and insurance related |
206 | 189 | ||||||
Restricted cash, securities, and other Fibreboard |
1,500 | 1,433 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,488 | 1,326 | ||||||
Pension-related assets |
341 | 387 | ||||||
Goodwill |
70 | 66 | ||||||
Investment in affiliates |
37 | 31 | ||||||
Investment in non-Debtor subsidiaries |
765 | 762 | ||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
114 | 154 | ||||||
Total other |
4,521 | 4,348 | ||||||
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost |
||||||||
Land |
37 | 37 | ||||||
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
593 | 593 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
2,352 | 2,342 | ||||||
Construction in progress |
108 | 121 | ||||||
3,090 | 3,093 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,682 | ) | (1,723 | ) | ||||
Net plant and equipment |
1,408 | 1,370 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 9,418 | $ | 8,833 | ||||
F-99
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION BALANCE SHEET (continued)
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
CURRENT |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 808 | $ | 797 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities non-Debtors |
22 | 19 | ||||||
Accrued post-petition interest/fees on pre-petition debt |
963 | 735 | ||||||
Long-term debt current portion |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Total current |
1,794 | 1,552 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT |
12 | 12 | ||||||
OTHER |
||||||||
Pension plan liability |
576 | 577 | ||||||
Other employee benefits liability |
385 | 393 | ||||||
Other |
194 | 184 | ||||||
Total other |
1,155 | 1,154 | ||||||
LIABILITIES SUBJECT TO COMPROMISE |
14,199 | 14,180 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
||||||||
Common stock |
6 | 6 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
692 | 692 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(8,084 | ) | (8,430 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(350 | ) | (328 | ) | ||||
Other |
(6 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders deficit |
(7,742 | ) | (8,065 | ) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS DEFICIT |
$ | 9,418 | $ | 8,833 | ||||
F-100
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATIONS |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 346 | $ | (4,463 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided by operating activities |
||||||||
Provision for asbestos litigation claims |
21 | 4,342 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
132 | 130 | ||||||
Gain on sale of fixed assets |
(49 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Impairment of fixed assets |
1 | 6 | ||||||
Change in deferred income taxes |
(143 | ) | (130 | ) | ||||
Provision for pension and other employee benefits |
64 | 78 | ||||||
Provision for post-petition interest/fees on pre-petition obligations |
228 | 538 | ||||||
Increase in receivables |
(137 | ) | (198 | ) | ||||
Increase in inventories |
(107 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets |
3 | (5 | ) | |||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(63 | ) | 65 | |||||
Proceeds from insurance for asbestos litigation claims, excluding Fibreboard |
18 | 1 | ||||||
Pension fund contribution |
(7 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Payments for other employee benefits |
(19 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||
Increase in restricted cash asbestos and insurance related |
(17 | ) | | |||||
Increase in restricted cash, securities, and other Fibreboard |
(67 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||
Other |
2 | 11 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
206 | 241 | ||||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING |
||||||||
Additions to plant and equipment |
(194 | ) | (120 | ) | ||||
Investment in subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
(5 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
65 | 7 | ||||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(134 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||
NET CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING |
||||||||
Payment of equity commitment agreement fee |
(100 | ) | | |||||
Net decrease in subject to compromise |
(1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
Net cash used for financing activities |
(101 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(29 | ) | 122 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
1,126 | 725 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
$ | 1,097 | $ | 847 | ||||
F-101
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
1. VOLUNTARY PETITION FOR RELIEF UNDER CHAPTER 11 (continued)
The amounts subject to compromise in the Consolidated and Debtor-in-Possession Balance Sheets consist of the following items:
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 | |||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 229 | $ | 227 | ||
Accrued interest payable |
40 | 40 | ||||
Debt |
2,952 | 2,952 | ||||
Income taxes payable |
81 | 85 | ||||
Reserve for asbestos litigation claims Owens Corning |
7,000 | 7,000 | ||||
Reserve for asbestos-related claims Fibreboard |
3,237 | 3,216 | ||||
Total consolidated |
13,539 | 13,520 | ||||
Payables to non-Debtors |
660 | 660 | ||||
Total Debtor |
$ | 14,199 | $ | 14,180 | ||
The amounts for Chapter 11-related reorganization items in the Consolidated and Debtor-in-Possession Statements of Income (Loss) consist of the following:
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Professional fees |
$ | 87 | $ | 51 | ||||
Payroll and compensation |
10 | 16 | ||||||
Investment income |
(70 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Other, net |
1 | (2 | ) | |||||
Total |
$ | 28 | $ | 40 | ||||
The Company discloses its segments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (SFAS No. 131). The Companys business operations fall within two general product categories, building materials and composites. The Company has reviewed its operating segments in light of SFAS No. 131 and facilitation of management and investor evaluation and determined (i) that the operating segments comprising the building materials product category be aggregated into three reportable segments: (1) Insulating Systems; (2) Roofing and Asphalt; and (3) Other Building Materials and Services, and (ii) that the operating segments comprising the composites product category are in a single reportable segment: Composite Solutions.
F-102
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
2. SEGMENT DATA (continued)
Below is financial and descriptive information about each of the Companys four reportable segments on the basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance and allocating resources to those segments.
The Companys four reportable segments are defined as follows:
Insulating Systems
Manufactures and sells glass thermal insulation into residential, commercial, industrial and acoustical insulation markets. Also manufactures and sells glass fiber pipe insulation, energy efficient flexible duct media, and foam insulation used in above and below grade construction applications.
Roofing and Asphalt
Manufactures and sells residential roofing shingles and oxidized asphalt materials used in residential and commercial construction and specialty applications.
Other Building Materials and Services
Manufactures and sells vinyl siding and accessories and manufactured stone veneer building products. Also provides construction services and franchise opportunities for the home remodeling and new construction industries. The Companys distribution network also sells other building material products, such as windows and doors, not manufactured by Owens Corning. The operating segments comprising this segment individually do not meet the threshold for reporting separately.
Composite Solutions
Manufactures, fabricates and sells glass fiber reinforcements, mat, veil, and specialized products worldwide that are used in a wide variety of composites material systems. Primary end uses are in the transportation, building construction, telecommunications and electronics markets.
As noted in the segment financial data below, the Company records inter-segment sales from the Composite Solutions segment to the Roofing and Asphalt segment for sales of glass-reinforced mat materials used in the manufacture of residential roofing materials. All other inter-segment sales are not material to any segment.
Income from operations by segment consists of net sales less related costs and expenses and is presented on a basis that is used internally for evaluating segment performance. Certain categories of expenses - such as cost of borrowed funds, general corporate expenses or income, and certain other expense or income items - are excluded from the internal evaluation of segment performance. Accordingly, these items are not reflected in income from operations for the Companys reportable segments. Reference is made to the reconciliation of reportable segment income from operations to consolidated income (loss) before income taxes below for additional information about such items.
F-103
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
2. SEGMENT DATA (continued)
External customer sales are attributed to geographic region based upon the location from which the product is shipped to the external customer.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
NET SALES |
2006 | 2005 | ||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Reportable Segments |
||||||||
Insulating Systems |
$ | 1,570 | $ | 1,413 | ||||
Roofing and Asphalt |
1,419 | 1,314 | ||||||
Other Building Materials and Services |
972 | 909 | ||||||
Composite Solutions |
1,177 | 1,122 | ||||||
Total reportable segments |
5,138 | 4,758 | ||||||
Corporate Eliminations (1) |
(154 | ) | (148 | ) | ||||
Consolidated |
$ | 4,984 | $ | 4,610 | ||||
External Customer Sales by Geographic Region |
||||||||
United States |
$ | 4,109 | $ | 3,863 | ||||
Europe |
315 | 302 | ||||||
Canada and other |
560 | 445 | ||||||
NET SALES |
$ | 4,984 | $ | 4,610 | ||||
(1) | Included in corporate eliminations are inter-segment sales, primarily from the Composite Solutions segment to the other segments. Those eliminations were approximately $122 million and $119 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, most of which related to the Roofing and Asphalt segment. The remaining inter-segment sales eliminations are not material to any other segment. |
F-104
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
2. SEGMENT DATA (continued)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
2006 | 2005 | ||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Reportable Segments |
||||||||
Insulating Systems |
$ | 360 | $ | 296 | ||||
Roofing and Asphalt |
97 | 105 | ||||||
Other Building Materials and Services |
13 | 12 | ||||||
Composite Solutions |
110 | 94 | ||||||
Total reportable segments |
$ | 580 | $ | 507 | ||||
Reconciliation to Consolidated Income Before |
||||||||
Chapter 11-related reorganization items |
(28 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Credit (provision) for asbestos litigation claims |
13 | (4,341 | ) | |||||
Restructure costs and other (charges) credits |
(14 | ) | 13 | |||||
General corporate expense |
(109 | ) | (112 | ) | ||||
Interest expense, net |
(222 | ) | (540 | ) | ||||
CONSOLIDATED INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
$ | 220 | $ | (4,513 | ) | |||
The Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Report are unaudited, pursuant to certain rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and include, in the opinion of the Company, adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods indicated, which, however, are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected for the full year. The Company has made certain reclassifications in 2006 to move the glass reinforced mat business from the Roofing and Asphalt segment to the Composite Solutions segment. All periods presented have been adjusted to conform with the current period. Certain other reclassifications have been made to the period presented for 2005 to conform to the classifications used in the period presented for 2006.
In connection with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes included in this report, reference is made to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys 2005 annual report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 22, 2006, as recast in the Companys Form 8-K, as filed on August 4, 2006.
F-105
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Inventories are summarized as follows:
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 547 | $ | 457 | ||||
Materials and supplies |
240 | 166 | ||||||
FIFO inventory |
787 | 623 | ||||||
Excess of FIFO over LIFO |
(175 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
Total inventories |
$ | 612 | $ | 477 | ||||
Approximately $314 million and $310 million of FIFO inventories were valued using the LIFO method at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES
The Company complies with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), to account for goodwill and other intangibles. SFAS No. 142 requires at least an annual review for impairment using a fair value methodology. The Company conducts its annual review for impairment in the second quarter. No impairments were identified during the 2006 and the 2005 reviews.
The only significant change in goodwill during the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 was the result of the Companys acquisition of the Modulo/ParMur Group, as described in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. The $245 million balance of goodwill at September 30, 2006 was comprised of $160 million for the Insulation Systems segment, $48 million for the Composite Solutions segment, $28 million for the Other Building Materials and Services segment and $9 million for the Roofing and Asphalt segment.
Substantially all of the Companys acquired other intangible assets are subject to amortization. Other intangible asset amortization expense was approximately $2 million in the first nine months of both 2006 and 2005. The Company estimates that amortization of intangibles will be approximately $2 to $3 million annually for each of the next five years, based on the current carrying values. As of September 30, 2006, the weighted average lives of intangible assets ranged between 7 and 13 years, with a net carrying amount of approximately $10 million.
On May 1, 2006, the Company completed its acquisition of Asahi Glass Co. Ltd.s composite manufacturing facility located near Tokyo, Japan. The purchase price was approximately $8 million, subject to adjustment up to an additional $5 million, to be paid out in the future, if certain income thresholds are met. The pro-forma effect of this acquisition on revenues and earnings was not material.
On July 25, 2006, the Company announced it had signed a purchase agreement to acquire the Modulo/ParMur Group, a market-leading producer and distributor of manufactured stone veneer in Europe. The acquisition will further the global expansion of the Companys manufactured stone veneer business in the European building products market. The transaction, valued at approximately $32 million, closed in September of 2006. The pro-forma effect of this acquisition on revenues and earnings was not material.
F-106
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The Company records a liability for warranty obligations at the date the related products are sold. Adjustments are made as new information becomes available. A reconciliation of the warranty liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is as follows:
(Dollars in millions) | ||||
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
$ | 62 | ||
Amounts accrued for current year |
12 | |||
Adjustment of preexisting accrual estimates |
3 | |||
Settlements of warranty claims |
(13 | ) | ||
Balance at September 30, 2006 |
$ | 64 | ||
8. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
Pension Plans
The Company has several defined benefit pension plans covering most employees. Under the plans, pension benefits are based on an employees years of service and, for certain categories of employees, qualifying compensation. Company contributions to these pension plans are determined by an independent actuary. Contributions to the U.S. pension plan are based on amounts needed to meet or exceed minimum funding requirements. The unrecognized cost of retroactive amendments and actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average future service period of plan participants expected to receive benefits.
The following table provides information regarding pension expense recognized during the year:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | U.S. | Non-U.S. | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 16 | $ | 4 | $ | 20 | $ | 16 | $ | 3 | $ | 19 | ||||||||||||
Interest cost |
43 | 16 | 59 | 43 | 15 | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(43 | ) | (16 | ) | (59 | ) | (45 | ) | (15 | ) | (60 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of transition amount |
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
5 | | 5 | 3 | | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
31 | 6 | 37 | 31 | 6 | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 52 | $ | 9 | $ | 61 | $ | 48 | $ | 8 | $ | 56 | ||||||||||||
The Company made cash contributions of approximately $14 million to its pension plans through the third quarter of 2006, and approximately $29 million in October 2006. The Company expects to make additional cash contributions of $1 to $5 million during the remainder of the year.
Postretirement Benefits Other than Pension Plans
The Company and its subsidiaries maintain health care and life insurance benefit plans for certain retired employees and their dependents. The health care plans in the U.S. are non-funded and pay either (1) stated percentages of covered medically necessary expenses, after subtracting payments by Medicare or other providers and after stated deductibles have been met, or (2) fixed amounts of medical expense reimbursement.
F-107
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
8. PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS (continued)
The following table provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for aggregated U.S. and Non-U.S. Plans for the year:
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 4 | $ | 7 | ||||
Interest cost |
15 | 19 | ||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(10 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Amortization of actuarial loss |
1 | 2 | ||||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
$ | 10 | $ | 24 | ||||
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS
Asbestos Liabilities
ITEM A. - OWENS CORNING (EXCLUDING FIBREBOARD)
Numerous claims have been asserted against Owens Corning alleging personal injuries arising from inhalation of asbestos fibers. Virtually all of these claims arise out of Owens Cornings manufacture, distribution, sale or installation of an asbestos-containing calcium silicate, high temperature insulation product, the manufacture and distribution of which was discontinued in 1972. Owens Corning received approximately 18,000 asbestos personal injury claims during 2000, approximately 32,000 such claims during 1999 and approximately 69,000 such claims during 1998. Owens Corning cautions that it has limited information about many of such claims, and the actual numbers of claims asserted remain subject to adjustment.
Prior to October 5, 2000, when the Debtors, including Fibreboard (see Item B below), filed voluntary petitions for relief under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, the vast majority of asserted asbestos personal injury claims were in the process of being resolved through the National Settlement Program described below. As a result of the Filing, all pre-petition asbestos claims and pending litigation against the Debtors, including without limitation claims arising under the National Settlement Program, were automatically stayed (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
As more fully discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed on June 5, 2006 a proposed sixth amended joint plan of reorganization for the Debtors along with a related disclosure statement and, on July 10, 2006, filed a sixth amended joint plan of reorganization (as modified) and certain proposed modifications to such disclosure statement (as so amended, such modified disclosure statement is referred to herein as the Disclosure Statement). The Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed certain additional modifications to the sixth amended joint plan of reorganization (as modified), as well as certain schedules and exhibits thereto, on August 17, 2006, September 11, 2006, September 14, 2006 and September 15,
F-108
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
2006, respectively. The Plan was also supported by the steering committee of holders of obligations under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility pursuant to the terms of the letter, dated December 30, 2005, appended as Appendix
K to the Disclosure Statement. On September 26, 2006, the USBC entered the Confirmation Order and the Findings and Conclusions. The plan of reorganization confirmed by the Confirmation Order is referred to herein as the Plan. On September 28, 2006, the District Court entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order and the Findings and Conclusions. Owens Corning expects that all pending and future asbestos claims against Owens Corning and Fibreboard will be resolved pursuant to the Plan.
A six-day claims estimation hearing to establish the amount of current and future asbestos liability in the Chapter 11 Cases was held before the District Court beginning January 13, 2005. In general, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility argued that the amount of the Companys current and future asbestos liability should be set at an amount significantly lower than the amounts reserved for asbestos claims on the financial statements of the Debtors, and the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants argued that it should be set at a significantly higher level. On March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. After the District Court denied their motion for reconsideration, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, as well as certain other parties, appealed the District Courts ruling to the Third Circuit. Consistent with the Settlement Term Sheet, on May 18, 2006, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility and certain other appellants filed a stipulation dismissing their respective appeals, subject to reinstatement under certain circumstances set forth more fully in the stipulation. In addition, on or about September 1, 2006, appellants Century Indemnity Company and Central National Insurance Company also filed a notice to dismiss with prejudice their appeal of the District Courts estimation ruling. On October 4, 2006, the Third Circuit issued an order dismissing these appeals and the appeals of certain other appellants with prejudice.
The $7 billion asbestos liability estimated by the District Court for Owens Corning exceeded the high end of the range of estimates of Owens Cornings liability for asbestos claims that had been provided by Owens Cornings asbestos valuation experts but was below the range of estimates of such liability provided by the valuation experts of the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants. As described more fully under the heading Reserve below, as a result of the District Courts estimation, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $3.435 billion for the period ended March 31, 2005, so that its recorded reserve equaled the level of asbestos liability estimated by the District Court. Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning also increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million for the period ended March 31, 2005.
National Settlement Program Claims
Beginning in late 1998, Owens Corning implemented a National Settlement Program (NSP) to resolve personal injury asbestos claims through settlement agreements with individual plaintiffs law firms. The NSP was intended to better manage the asbestos liabilities of Owens Corning and Fibreboard (see Item B below), and to help Owens Corning better predict the timing and amount of indemnity payments for both pending and future asbestos claims.
F-109
F-110
The number of law firms participating in the NSP expanded from approximately 50 when the NSP was established to approximately 120 as of the Petition Date. Each of these participating law firms agreed to a long-term settlement agreement which varied by firm (NSP Agreement) extending through at least 2008 which provided for the resolution of their existing asbestos claims, including unfiled claims pending with the participating law firm at the time it entered into an NSP Agreement (Initial Claims). The NSP agreements also established procedures and fixed payments for resolving, without litigation, claims against either Owens Corning or Fibreboard, or both, arising after a participating firm entered into an NSP Agreement (Future Claims).
As of the Petition Date, the NSP covered approximately 239,000 Initial Claims against Owens Corning, approximately 150,000 of which had satisfied all conditions to final settlement, including receipt of executed releases, or other resolution (the Final NSP Settlements) at an average cost per claim of approximately $9,300. As of the Petition Date, approximately 89,000 of such Final NSP Settlements had been paid in full or otherwise resolved, and approximately 61,000 were unpaid in whole or in part. As of such date, the remaining balance payable under NSP Agreements in connection with these unpaid Final NSP Settlements was approximately $510 million. Through the Petition Date, Owens Corning had received approximately 6,000 Future Claims under the NSP.
The claims covered by the NSP Agreements were taken into account by the District Court in estimating the amount of Owens Cornings current and future asbestos liability at $7 billion. Pursuant to the Plan, a trust intended to qualify under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code will be created and funded by the Debtors, as described above, and will assume all asbestos-related liability of Owens Corning, Fibreboard and the other entities set forth in the Plan. In general, under the terms of the Plan, asbestos personal injury claims against Owens Corning, including claims previously covered by the NSP Agreements, will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan.
Non-NSP Claims
As of the Petition Date, approximately 29,000 asbestos personal injury claims were pending against Owens Corning outside the NSP. This compares to approximately 25,000 such claims pending on December 31, 1999. The information needed for a critical evaluation of pending claims, including the nature and severity of disease and definitive identifying information concerning claimants, typically becomes available only through the discovery process or as a result of settlement negotiations, neither of which have occurred since the Filing. As a result, Owens Corning has limited information about many of such claims.
Owens Corning resolved (by settlement or otherwise) approximately 10,000 asbestos personal injury claims outside the NSP during 1998, 5,000 such claims during 1999 and 3,000 such claims during 2000 prior to the Petition Date. The average cost of resolution was approximately $35,900 per claim for claims resolved during 1998, $34,600 per claim for claims resolved during 1999, and $44,800 per claim for claims resolved during 2000 prior to the Petition Date. Generally, these claims were settled as they were scheduled for trial, and they typically involved more serious injuries and diseases. Accordingly, Owens Corning does not believe that such average costs of resolution are representative of the value of the non-NSP claims then pending against the Company.
In general, under the terms of the Plan, asbestos personal injury claims against Owens Corning, including non-NSP claims, will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan.
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
Asbestos-Related Payments
As a result of the Filing, Owens Corning has not made any asbestos-related payments since the Petition Date except for approximately $20 million paid on its behalf by third parties pursuant to appeal bonds issued prior to the Petition Date. During 1999 and 2000 (prior to the Petition Date), Owens Corning (excluding Fibreboard) made asbestos-related payments falling within four major categories: (1) Settlements in respect of verdicts incurred or claims resolved prior to the implementation of the NSP (Pre-NSP Settlements); (2) NSP settlements; (3) Non-NSP settlements covering cases not resolved by the NSP; and (4) Defense, claims processing and administrative expenses, as follows:
1999 | 2000 (through October 4, 2000) | |||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||
Pre-NSP Settlements |
$ | 170 | $ | 51 | ||
NSP Settlements |
570 | 538 | ||||
Non-NSP Settlements |
30 | 42 | ||||
Defense, Claims Processing and Administrative Expenses |
90 | 54 | ||||
$ | 860 | $ | 685 | |||
All amounts discussed above are before tax and application of insurance recoveries.
Prior to the Petition Date, Owens Corning deposited certain amounts in escrow accounts to facilitate claims processing under the NSP (Administrative Deposits). Amounts deposited into escrow in Administrative Deposits during a reporting period are included in the payments shown for NSP Settlements during the period. At September 30, 2006, approximately $106 million of Administrative Deposits previously made by Owens Corning had not been finally distributed to claimants (Undistributed Administrative Deposits) and, accordingly, are reflected in Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet as restricted assets (under the caption Restricted cash - asbestos and insurance related) and have not been subtracted from Owens Cornings reserve for asbestos personal injury claims (discussed below).
In 2001, the holder of approximately $49 million of Undistributed Administrative Deposits for Owens Corning (and approximately $28 million of similar Undistributed Administrative Deposits for Fibreboard) filed a motion with the Bankruptcy Court requesting an order authorizing distribution of the deposits it holds (Subject Deposits) to the escrow beneficiaries. As the result of hearings held on June 20 and July 22, 2002, the Bankruptcy Court has ruled that escrow beneficiaries that had received both written notice of approval for payment and an initial payment from the Subject Deposits prior to the Petition Date would be entitled to receive their remaining payments (plus post-judgment interest after June 20, 2002) from the principal of the Subject Deposits, with the balance of the Subject Deposits, if any, plus any other investment proceeds to be returned to Owens Corning (or Fibreboard, as appropriate) as contributor of the deposits. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants have each filed a notice of appeal from the order, and the matter has been fully briefed but has not been decided by the District Court. The Plan currently contemplates that any funds held in Undistributed Administrative Deposits will ultimately be administered for the benefit of the escrow beneficiaries subject to, among other conditions, the delivery of an appropriate release.
F-111
Reserve
Owens Corning estimates a reserve in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect asbestos-related liabilities that have been asserted or are probable of assertion, in which liabilities are probable and reasonably estimable. This reserve was established initially through a charge to income in 1991, with additional charges to income of approximately $1.1 billion in 1996, $1.4 billion in 1998, $1.0 billion in 2000 and $1.4 billion in 2002. For the reasons stated below, as a result of the Memorandum and Order of the District Court issued on March 31, 2005, estimating the total asbestos-related liability of Owens Corning at $7 billion, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liabilities by $3.435 billion for the first quarter of 2005, so that its recorded reserve for Owens Cornings asbestos-related liabilities equaled the District Courts estimate. Consequently, as of September 30, 2006, a reserve of $7 billion in respect of Owens Cornings asbestos-related liabilities was one of the items included in Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet under the category Liabilities Subject to Compromise.
As Owens Corning has discussed in previous public filings, and as the District Court emphasized in its March 31, 2005 Memorandum and Order, any estimate of its liabilities for pending and expected future asbestos claims is subject to considerable uncertainty because such liabilities are influenced by numerous variables that are inherently difficult to predict. Prior to the Petition Date, such variables included, among others, the cost of resolving pending non-NSP claims; the disease mix and severity of disease of pending NSP claims; the number, severity of disease, and jurisdiction of claims filed in the future (especially the number of mesothelioma claims); how many future claimants were covered by an NSP Agreement; the extent, if any, to which individual claimants
exercised a right to opt out of an NSP Agreement and/or engage counsel not participating in the NSP; the extent,
if any, to which counsel not bound by an NSP Agreement undertook the representation of asbestos personal injury plaintiffs against Owens Corning; the extent, if any, to which Owens Corning exercised its right to terminate one or more of the NSP Agreements due to excessive opt-outs or for other reasons; and Owens Cornings success in controlling the costs of resolving future non-NSP claims.
The Chapter 11 Cases significantly increased the inherent difficulties and uncertainties involved in estimating the number and cost of resolution of present and future asbestos-related claims against Owens Corning. As described more fully below in Items A and B, however, the District Courts order on March 31, 2005, estimating Owens Cornings personal injury asbestos-related liability has served to narrow the range of possible values of asbestos-related liabilities for both Owens Corning and Fibreboard.
In connection with the process of negotiating the Plan, or other resolution of the Chapter 11 Cases by the Bankruptcy Court, a number of interested constituencies, including the representatives of the pre-petition and future asbestos claimants and other pre-petition creditors, have developed analyses of liability for both pre-petition and future asbestos claims. Owens Corning and Fibreboard also developed their own analyses in connection with the Chapter 11 Cases. Such analyses by the Debtors and other interested constituencies are required in connection with the establishment, as part of the Plan, of a section 524(g) trust for the benefit of asbestos claimants. In this regard, in October 2002, Owens Corning and Fibreboard completed analyses of liability for pre-petition and future asbestos claims, which, as to future asbestos claims, were prepared by an outside consultant experienced in estimating asbestos-related claims in asbestos-related bankruptcies. These analyses indicated net present values for pre-petition and future asbestos claims of Owens Corning and Fibreboard combined of approximately $5.874 billion, if NSP settlement values were assumed, and $8.547 billion, if 5-year historical settlement values for Owens Corning and Fibreboard, respectively, were used. Based upon these analyses and the information then available from Owens Cornings discussions and negotiations with
F-112
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
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9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
the various creditor constituencies concerning their relative positions on the terms of an acceptable plan of reorganization, Owens Corning decided, in connection with its financial statements for the third quarter of 2002, to increase its and Fibreboards aggregate asbestos-related reserve to the lower of the two net present value numbers indicated by Owens Cornings and Fibreboards analyses. In addition, since the reserve for Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities exceeded the funds held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust, the residual amount payable to charity under the terms of the Trust (see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) was reduced to zero as of September 30, 2002.
As part of the District Courts order scheduling the estimation hearing for January 13, 2005, the District Court ordered that all parties intending to present expert testimony at such hearing file any expert reports by October 15, 2004. In response, in addition to the analyses of liability prepared on behalf of Owens Corning and Fibreboard (described above), asbestos liability estimates were filed with the District Court on behalf of various interested parties, including the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants, the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, and the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. The net present values of the aggregate asbestos liabilities estimated in such filings ranged from approximately $2.2 billion to approximately $11.1 billion for Owens Corning, and up to approximately $7.5 billion for Fibreboard.
Owens Corning notes that the amounts estimated in the above analyses of asbestos liabilities varied substantially from one another, and certain of them varied substantially from the amounts then recorded in Owens Cornings and Fibreboards respective asbestos reserves. Owens Corning further notes that such analyses
generally do not involve the same type of estimation process required in connection with the preparation of financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles. In general, such accounting principles require accruals with respect to contingent liabilities (including asbestos liabilities) only to the extent that such liabilities are both probable and reasonably estimable. With respect to such liabilities that are probable as to which a reasonable estimate can be made only in terms of a range (with no point within the range determined to be more probable than any other point in such range), such accounting principles require only the accrual of the amount representing the low point in such range. In contrast, analyses prepared by interested constituencies in asbestos-related bankruptcy cases (including those developed by Owens Corning and Fibreboard) customarily cover potential liabilities over a 50-year period (at the end of which it is anticipated that potential asbestos claimants would in any event have died as a result of other non-asbestos-related causes). Owens Corning believes, and the District Court emphasized in its March 31, 2005 Memorandum and Order, that any such analyses, and any assumptions utilized in the preparation of such analyses, are inherently speculative for a number of reasons, including the variables and uncertainties described in this Note. Moreover, because such analyses are prepared solely for use in the negotiation of a plan of reorganization or otherwise resolving the Chapter 11 Cases, they naturally reflect the respective interests of the different constituencies putting them forward. Certain constituencies, for example, may have an interest in presenting an analysis that estimates such liability at the highest level that can arguably be justified; others may have an interest in estimating such liability at the lowest possible level; while others may have an interest in estimating such liability at a point between the two extremes, in an effort to achieve consensus in the negotiation of the plan of reorganization or otherwise facilitate resolution of the Chapter 11 Cases. In addition, interested constituencies in the Chapter 11 Cases may also take into account the implications of any such analyses prepared for use in the Chapter 11 Cases on their position in one or more of the other asbestos-related bankruptcy cases pending in the District of Delaware or elsewhere.
On March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to
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asbestos (including pending claims, future claims and contract claims) at $7 billion. In its March 31, 2005 Memorandum and Order, the District Court observed that the range of projected liabilities that were reflected in the various expert reports submitted to it resulted from the attempt to make predictions based upon other predictions and assumptions, and that relatively minor variations in underlying assumptions can skew the end result enormously. The District Court further noted that it was estimating not how much each potential claimant would actually be entitled to receive but rather the total amount that the claimants, as a group, could legitimately have claimed as compensation (or, in the case of future claimants, what their claims would have been worth in the tort system) as of the Petition Date. After the District Court denied their motion for reconsideration, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, as well as certain other parties, appealed the District Courts ruling to the Third Circuit. Consistent with the Settlement Term Sheet, on May 18, 2006, the holders of the debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility and certain other appellants filed a stipulation dismissing their respective appeals, subject to reinstatement under certain circumstances set forth more fully in the stipulation. In addition, on or about September 1, 2006, appellants Century Indemnity Company and Central National Insurance Company also filed a notice to dismiss with prejudice their appeal of the District Courts estimation ruling. On October 4, 2006, the Third Circuit issued an order dismissing these appeals and the appeals of certain other appellants with prejudice.
Despite the District Courts estimation order, Owens Corning notes that there continues to be uncertainty about the ultimate size of Owens Cornings asbestos-related liabilities, including the possibility of consensual agreement of the parties or asbestos reform legislation. However, Owens Corning believes that the District Courts estimation serves to establish an amount within the range of possible values of Owens Cornings asbestos liability that is more probable than other possible values in the context of Chapter 11 cases. Accordingly, as a result of the District Courts estimation, Owens Corning increased its reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $3.435 billion for the period ended March 31, 2005, so that its recorded reserve equaled the level of asbestos liability estimated by the District Court. Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning also increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million for the period ended March 31, 2005 (see Item B below).
As described above, since Owens Corning believes that the District Courts estimation serves to establish an amount within the range of possible values of Owens Cornings asbestos liability for personal injury or death that is more probable than the other possibilities, Owens Cornings reserve for asbestos-related liabilities has been set equal to such estimate. Given the nature of the Chapter 11 proceedings, described above, Owens Corning cautions that the total asbestos-related liability ultimately established in the Chapter 11 Cases may be either higher or lower than the Companys reserve. Owens Corning will continue to review its asbestos reserve on a periodic basis and make such adjustments as may be appropriate in light of such information and future developments in the Chapter 11 Cases. Any such revision could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period.
Senators Arlen Specter (R-PA) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT) co-sponsored an asbestos litigation reform bill (S-852) introduced in the United States Senate on April 19, 2005. The proposed legislation is entitled the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005 (as subsequently amended or modified, the FAIR Act), and it was voted out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 26, 2005.
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If enacted into law, the FAIR Act would establish an administrative claims resolution structure through which all asbestos personal injury claims would be channeled and reviewed. The FAIR Act would also establish a national trust fund, funded through mandated contributions from defendant companies, insurance companies and existing trusts, that would be the source of compensation of all approved claims.
On February 14, 2006, the U.S. Senate failed to secure the votes required to waive a budget point of order that was raised against the proposed legislation. The proposed legislation has since been removed from the floor and recommitted to the Senate Judiciary Committee. On or about May 26, 2006, Senators Specter and Leahy introduced an amended version of the FAIR Act, entitled the Fairness in Asbestos Resolution Act of 2006, to incorporate certain amendments which had been offered with respect to the prior version of the bill.
The legislative fate of the FAIR Act remains uncertain, and Owens Corning is unable to predict whether the FAIR Act will be enacted or, if it is enacted, what its final form would be. In light of these uncertainties, the Plan provides for certain contingent payments to be made to the 524(g) Trust depending on, among other things, whether the FAIR Act has been enacted into law within ten days after the conclusion of the 109th Congress. At this time, however, passage of the FAIR Act by the end of the 109th Congress appears to be extremely unlikely. There is currently no legislative activity regarding the FAIR Act within the Senate and no such activities are currently scheduled prior to the end of this Congressional session.
ITEM B. - FIBREBOARD (EXCLUDING OWENS CORNING)
Prior to 1972, Fibreboard manufactured asbestos containing products, including insulation products. Fibreboard has since been named as defendant in many thousands of personal injury claims for injuries allegedly caused by asbestos exposure. Fibreboard received approximately 22,000 asbestos personal injury claims during 2000. Prior to the Petition Date, the vast majority of Fibreboard asbestos personal injury claims were in the process of being resolved through the NSP, as described below. As a result of the Filing, all pre-petition asbestos claims and pending litigation against the Debtors were automatically stayed (see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
As more fully discussed in Item A above, the Debtors (including Fibreboard), together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed on June 5, 2006 a proposed sixth amended joint plan of reorganization for the Debtors (including Fibreboard) along with a related disclosure statement and, on July 10, 2006, filed a sixth amended joint plan of reorganization (as modified) and certain proposed modifications to such disclosure statement (as so amended, such modified disclosure statement is referred to herein as the Disclosure Statement). The Debtors, together with the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants, filed certain additional modifications to the sixth amended joint plan of reorganization (as modified), as well as certain schedules and exhibits thereto, on August 17, 2006, September 11, 2006, September 14, 2006 and September 15, 2006, respectively. The Plan was also supported by the steering committee of holders of obligations under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility pursuant to the terms of the letter, dated December 30, 2005, appended as Appendix K to the Disclosure Statement. On September 26, 2006, the USBC entered the Confirmation Order and the Findings and Conclusions. The plan of reorganization confirmed by the Confirmation Order is referred to herein as the Plan. On September 28, 2006, the District Court entered an order affirming the Confirmation Order and the Findings and Conclusions. Owens Corning expects that all pending and future asbestos claims against Owens Corning and Fibreboard will be channeled to and administered by the 524(g) Trust pursuant to the Plan.
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(unaudited)
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
National Settlement Program Claims
Fibreboard is a participant in the NSP and is a party to the NSP Agreements discussed in Item A. The NSP Agreements became effective as to Fibreboard in the fourth quarter of 1999, when the Insurance Settlement (discussed below) became effective. The NSP Agreements settled asbestos personal injury claims that had been filed against Fibreboard by participating plaintiffs law firms and claims that could have been filed against Fibreboard by such firms following the lifting, in the third quarter of 1999, of an injunction which had barred the filing of asbestos personal injury claims against Fibreboard.
As of the Petition Date, the NSP covered approximately 206,000 Initial Claims against Fibreboard, approximately 118,000 of which had satisfied all conditions to final settlement, including receipt of executed releases, or other resolution as Final NSP Settlements at an average cost per claim of approximately $7,400. As of the Petition Date, approximately 62,000 of such Final NSP Settlements had been paid in full or otherwise resolved and approximately 56,000 were unpaid in whole or in part. As of such date, the remaining balance payable under NSP Agreements in connection with these unpaid Final NSP Settlements was approximately $330 million. The NSP Agreements also provided for the resolution of Future Claims against Fibreboard through the administrative processing arrangement described in Item A. Through the Petition Date, Fibreboard had received approximately 6,000 Future Claims under the NSP.
Pursuant to the Plan, a trust intended to qualify under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code will be created and funded by the Debtors, as described above, and will assume all asbestos-related liabilities of Owens Corning, Fibreboard, and the other entities set forth in the Plan. In general, under the terms of the Plan, asbestos personal injury claims against Fibreboard, including claims previously covered by the NSP Agreements, will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan.
Non-NSP Claims
As of the Petition Date, approximately 9,000 asbestos personal injury claims were pending against Fibreboard outside the NSP. This compares to approximately 1,000 such claims pending on December 31, 1999. Fibreboard resolved (by settlement or otherwise) approximately 2,000 asbestos personal injury claims outside the NSP during 2000 prior to the Petition Date at an average cost of resolution of approximately $45,000 per claim. Generally, these claims were settled as they were scheduled for trial, and they typically involved more serious injuries and diseases. Accordingly, Owens Corning does not believe that such average cost of resolution is representative of the value of the non-NSP claims then pending against Fibreboard.
In general, under the terms of the Plan, asbestos personal injury claims against Fibreboard, including Fibreboard non-NSP claims, will be administered, and distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan.
Insurance Settlement
In 1993, Fibreboard and two of its insurers, Continental Casualty Company (Continental) and Pacific Indemnity Company (Pacific), entered into the Insurance Settlement. The Insurance Settlement became effective in the fourth quarter of 1999.
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9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
Since 1993, Continental and Pacific paid, either directly or through an escrow account funded by them, for substantially all settlements of asbestos claims reached prior to the initiation of the NSP. Under the Insurance Settlement, Continental and Pacific provided $1.873 billion during the fourth quarter of 1999 to fund costs of resolving pending and future Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities, whether under the NSP, in the tort system, or otherwise.
In addition, Continental returned certain specified funds (the Committed Funds) and returned primary responsibility for certain pre-existing personal injury asbestos claims (the Committed Claims). On September 26, 2006 the Bankruptcy Court entered an order pursuant to which $34 million of the Committed Funds were transferred to the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and Fibreboard became primarily responsible for approximately 9,000 Committed Claims, as to which Owens Corning estimates Fibreboards liability is approximately $21 million.
As of September 30, 2006, the remaining Insurance Settlement funds and the transferred Committed Funds were held in and invested by the Fibreboard Settlement Trust. As of that date, $1.373 billion were held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and $127 million were held in Undistributed Administrative Deposits in respect of Fibreboard claims. On an ongoing basis, the funds held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust will be subject to investment earnings/losses and will be reduced if and as applied to satisfy asbestos-related liabilities. Under the terms of the Fibreboard Settlement Trust, any of such assets that ultimately are not used to fund Fibreboards asbestos-related liabilities must be distributed to charity. However, since the reserve for Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities exceeds the funds held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust, the residual amount payable to charity under the terms of the Trust (see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements) was reduced to zero as of September 30, 2002.
Funds held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust and Fibreboards Undistributed Administrative Deposits are reflected on Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet as restricted assets. At September 30, 2006, these assets were reflected as non-current assets, under the category Restricted cash, securities and other -Fibreboard. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information concerning the Fibreboard Settlement Trust.
The Plan currently contemplates that any funds held in Undistributed Administrative Deposits will ultimately be administered for the benefit of the escrow beneficiaries subject to, among other conditions, the delivery of an appropriate release.
Asbestos-Related Payments
As a result of the Filing, Fibreboard has not made any asbestos-related payments since the Petition Date. During 2000 (prior to the Petition Date), gross payments for asbestos-related claims against Fibreboard, all of which were paid/reimbursed by the Fibreboard Settlement Trust, fell within four major categories, as follows:
2000 (through October 4, 2000) | |||
(dollars in millions) | |||
Pre-NSP Settlements |
$ | 29 | |
NSP Settlements |
705 | ||
Non-NSP Settlements |
41 | ||
Defense, Claims Processing and Administrative Expenses |
45 | ||
Total |
$ | 820 | |
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The payments for NSP Settlements include Administrative Deposits during the reporting period in respect of Fibreboard claims.
Reserve
Owens Corning estimates a reserve for Fibreboard in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect asbestos-related liabilities. As described in Item A above, on March 31, 2005, the District Court issued a Memorandum and Order estimating the total amount of contingent and unliquidated claims against Owens Corning for personal injury or death caused by exposure to asbestos. The amount estimated by the District Court exceeded the high end of the range of estimates of Owens Cornings liability for asbestos claims that had been provided by Owens Cornings asbestos valuation experts but was below the range of estimates of such liability provided by the valuation experts of the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants. Although the District Courts Memorandum and Order did not specifically address the potential asbestos-related liability of Fibreboard, based upon the analysis that the District Court had followed in establishing estimated asbestos liability for Owens Corning, Owens Corning increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2005, so that it equaled the high end of the range of estimates of Fibreboards liability for asbestos claims that had been provided by Owens Cornings valuation experts for use in the estimation hearing. As a result of such increase, plus the increase of approximately $21 million during the third quarter of 2006 associated with Committed Claims as noted above, as of September 30, 2006, a reserve of approximately $3.237 billion in respect of Fibreboards asbestos-related liabilities was one of the items included in Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet under the category Liabilities Subject to Compromise.
As noted in Item A above as to Owens Corning, the estimate of Fibreboards liabilities for pending and expected future asbestos claims is subject to considerable uncertainty because such liabilities are influenced by numerous variables that are inherently difficult to predict. Ultimately, it is anticipated that the aggregate distributions to be made with respect to Fibreboards current and future asbestos personal injury claims will be determined as part of the plan of reorganization as confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court.
The Plan provides that a trust intended to qualify under section 524(g) of the Bankruptcy Code will be created and funded by the Debtors, as described above, and will assume all asbestos-related liability of Owens Corning, Fibreboard and the other entities set forth in the Plan. The Plan also provides that distributions on account of such claims will be made from the 524(g) Trust, pursuant to the trust distribution procedures attached to the Plan.
Owens Corning believes that Fibreboards reserve for asbestos claims represents at least a minimum in a range of possible outcomes of the plan negotiation process as to the amount of Fibreboards total liability for asbestos-related claims against it as determined through the Chapter 11 process. Given the nature of the Chapter 11 proceedings, described above, Owens Corning cautions that the total asbestos-related liability ultimately established in the Chapter 11 Cases may be either higher or lower than Fibreboards reserve. Owens Corning will continue to review Fibreboards asbestos reserve on a periodic basis and make such adjustments as may be appropriate in light of such information and future developments in the Chapter 11 Cases. Any such revision could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period.
As noted in Item A above, Senators Arlen Specter (R-PA) and Patrick Leahy (D-VT) co-sponsored an asbestos litigation reform bill (S-852) introduced in the United States Senate on April 19, 2005. The proposed
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9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
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9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
legislation is entitled the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2005 (as subsequently amended or modified, the FAIR Act), and it was voted out of the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 26, 2005.
If enacted into law, the FAIR Act would establish an administrative claims resolution structure through which all asbestos personal injury claims would be channeled and reviewed. The FAIR Act would also establish a national trust fund, funded through mandated contributions from defendant companies, insurance companies and existing trusts, that would be the source of compensation of all approved claims.
On February 14, 2006, the U.S. Senate failed to secure the votes required to waive a budget point of order that was raised against the proposed legislation. The proposed legislation has since been removed from the floor and recommitted to the Senate Judiciary Committee. On or about May 26, 2006, Senators Specter and Leahy introduced an amended version of the FAIR Act, entitled the Fairness in Asbestos Resolution Act of 2006, to incorporate certain amendments which had been offered with respect to the prior version of the bill.
The legislative fate of the FAIR Act remains uncertain, and Owens Corning is unable to predict whether the FAIR Act will be enacted or, if it is enacted, what its final form would be. In light of these uncertainties, the Plan
provides for certain contingent payments to be made to the 524(g) Trust depending on, among other things, whether the FAIR Act has been enacted into law within ten days after the conclusion of the 109th Congress. At this time, however, passage of the FAIR Act by the end of the 109th Congress appears to be extremely unlikely. There is currently no legislative activity regarding the FAIR Act within the Senate and no such activities are currently scheduled prior to the end of this Congressional session.
ITEM C. - OTHER ASBESTOS-RELATED MATTERS
Insurance
Since the filing, Owens Corning has reached settlements with more than ten excess level insurance carriers with respect to non-products insurance coverage applicable to asbestos personal injury claims. A portion of the insurance payments to be made pursuant to such settlements is deferred. In 2006, Owens Corning reached settlements providing for approximately $18 million in payments, including an insurance carrier relating to previously unconfirmed non-products coverage as to which Owens Corning had reflected an estimated probable recovery of $4 million. Under the settlements, the insurance payments paid have been made, and the deferred insurance payments when paid will be made, into escrow accounts, to be disbursed in accordance with an approved plan of reorganization. The escrow funds, including earnings, are reflected on Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet as restricted assets, under the category Restricted cash asbestos and insurance related. The receivables relating to the deferred insurance payments have been adjusted to reflect fair values and the total amount of $69 million as of September 30, 2006 is reflected on Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet under the category Other noncurrent assets.
Other Matters
SECURITIES AND CERTAIN OTHER LITIGATION
On or about April 30, 2001, certain of the Companys current and former directors and officers, as well as certain underwriters, were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned John Hancock Life Insurance Company, et al. v. Goldman, Sachs & Co., et al. in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. An
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9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
amended complaint was filed by the plaintiffs on or about July 5, 2001. Owens Corning is not named in the lawsuit. The suit purported to be a securities class action on behalf of purchasers of certain unsecured debt securities of Owens Corning in offerings occurring on or about April 30, 1998 and July 23, 1998. The complaint alleged that the registration statements pursuant to which the offerings were made contained untrue and misleading statements of material fact and omitted to state material facts which were required to be stated therein and which were necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in violation of sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. The amended complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages or, where appropriate, rescission of the plaintiffs purchases. On September 21, 2006, the parties reached an agreement to settle all claims against the named director and officer defendants for an amount within their applicable insurance coverage. The settlement is subject to class notice and Court approval.
On or about September 2, 2003, certain of the Companys current and former directors and officers were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned Kensington International Limited, et al. v. Glen Hiner, et al. in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. Owens Corning is not named in the lawsuit. The suit, which was brought by Kensington International Limited and Springfield Associates, LLC, two assignees of lenders under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, alleged causes of action (1) against all defendants for breach of fiduciary duty, and (2) against certain defendants for fraud in connection with certain loans made under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. The complaint sought an unspecified amount of damages. On October 6, 2003, the Company filed in the USBC a Complaint for Temporary Restraining Order, Preliminary Injunction and Enforcement of the Automatic Stay, requesting a preliminary injunction against further prosecution of the suit until after confirmation of a plan of reorganization for the Company. By order of the USBC, the New York action was preliminarily enjoined, with limited exceptions, until the earlier of the entry of an order confirming a plan of reorganization for the Company or further order of the USBC. On February 7, 2005, all defendants filed a joint motion to dismiss. A hearing on the motion to dismiss was held on May 2, 2005, and the motion to dismiss was granted by the USBC on August 22, 2006.
Owens Corning holds an indirect ownership interest in ServiceLane.com, Inc. (ServiceLane), which is in Chapter 7 bankruptcy proceedings in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, Case No. 01-36044-HCA-7 (Abrahamson, B.J.). Two former employees of ServiceLane (the SL Plaintiffs) have filed proofs of claim (Claims No. 8651 and 8622) against Owens Corning in the Chapter 11 Cases, alleging fraud and misrepresentation. Additionally, on July 24, 2003, the SL Plaintiffs, along with ServiceLanes Chapter 7 trustee, brought suit against two Owens Corning officers, who also were directors of ServiceLane, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio, Western Division, under the caption ServiceLane.com, Inc., et al. v. Stein, et al. In the complaint, ServiceLane alleged a breach of fiduciary duty against both officers and the SL Plaintiffs alleged fraud against one officer. Owens Corning was not named in the lawsuit. On September 10, 2003, Owens Corning filed in the USBC an objection to the proofs of claim filed by the SL Plaintiffs as well as a counterclaim seeking declaratory relief in the form of a declaration that neither Owens Corning nor the two officers harmed the SL Plaintiffs. On October 1, 2003, the two officers filed a similar adversary proceeding in the USBC. In October 2003, the SL Plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss Owens Cornings counterclaim and, in November 2003, the SL Plaintiffs filed a motion to dismiss the adversary proceeding by the two officers. Hearings on both motions to dismiss were held on January 23, 2004. The USBC denied the motion to dismiss Owens Cornings counterclaim and deferred action on the other motion to dismiss. Subsequently, the SL Plaintiffs and the two officers agreed to a dismissal of the Ohio action and a refiling in the USBC. As a result, all such proceedings were pending in the USBC. On January 19, 2005, the USBC denied the motion of the SL Plaintiffs for leave to amend their complaint. On December 21, 2005, the USBC issued an order
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9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
dismissing the breach of fiduciary duty claim against the two officers. Subsequently the parties have reached an agreement to settle all claims relating to the Company and the individual defendants. The settlement is subject to approval by the USBC.
The named officer and director defendants in each of the above proceedings have filed contingent indemnification claims with respect to such litigation against Owens Corning pursuant to the General Bar Date process described below.
On September 1, 2006, various current and former members of Owens Cornings Investment Review and Benefits Review Committees were named as defendants in a lawsuit captioned Brown v. Owens Corning Investment Review Committee, et al., in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio (Western Division) (the ERISA Action). Owens Corning is not named in the lawsuit, but such individuals would have a contingent indemnification claim against Owens Corning. The suit, brought by two former employees of the Company, was brought under ERISA alleging that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to certain pension benefit plans of the Company and to class members in connection with investments in Owens Corning common stock.
On or about January 6, 2006, the official representatives of the bondholders and trade creditors of Owens Corning filed, without leave of Court, the Complaint of Official Representatives of the Owens Corning Bondholder and Trade Creditor Constituencies for Equitable Subordination and to Pierce the Corporate Veil (the Bond/Trade Complaint). The Bond/Trade Complaint sought, among other things, to (i) subordinate the claims of holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility against Owens Corning to the claims of certain bondholders and trade creditors of Owens Corning and to subordinate the claims of holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility against the guarantors of the Pre-Petition Credit Facility to claims of Owens Corning, (ii) subordinate the claims of certain Non-Debtor Subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Pre-Petition Credit Facility against Owens Corning to the claims of certain bondholders and trade creditors of Owens Corning and (iii) pierce the corporate veil of certain Non-Debtor Subsidiaries that are guarantors of the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. On or about March 22, 2006, the holders of debt under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility filed a motion to dismiss the Bond/Trade Complaint. A pre-trial conference in the USBC was held on March 27, 2006 and, on March 28, 2006, Owens Corning filed a motion to dismiss the Bond/Trade Complaint. Consistent with the Settlement Term Sheet, the Bond/Trade Complaint has been stayed, and pursuant to the Plan, shall be dismissed with prejudice on the effective date of the Plan.
GENERAL BAR DATE CLAIMS
In connection with the Chapter 11 Cases, the Bankruptcy Court set April 15, 2002 as the last date by which holders of certain pre-petition claims against the Debtors must file their claims (the General Bar Date). The General Bar Date does not apply to asbestos-related personal injury claims and asbestos-related wrongful death claims (other than claims for contribution, indemnity, reimbursement, or subrogation). Approximately 25,100 proofs of claim (including the claims described below under the headings PBGC Claim, Tax Claim and Specialty Roofing Claim), totaling approximately $16.6 billion, alleging a right to payment from a Debtor were filed with the Bankruptcy Court in response to the General Bar Date. As to the Pre-Petition Credit Facility, the claim total reflects only a single claim (in the amount of approximately $1.6 billion) although the holders have asserted this claim against Owens Corning and each of six other Debtors that issued a guarantee with respect to the facility. For further information concerning the filed claims, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, under the heading General Bar Date.
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PBGC CLAIM
In connection with the General Bar Date described above, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), an agency of the United States, has filed a claim, in the amount of approximately $458 million, in connection with statutory liability for unfunded benefit liabilities of the Owens Corning Merged Retirement Plan (the Pension Plan). The claim states that it is contingent upon termination of the Pension Plan. Since the Plan as confirmed by the Bankruptcy Court does not provide for termination of the Pension Plan, Owens Corning believes that this claim is moot.
TAX CLAIM
Owens Cornings federal income tax returns typically are audited by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in multi-year audit cycles. The audit for the years 1992-1995 was completed in late 2000. Due to the Filing, the IRS also accelerated and completed the audit for the years 1996-1999 by March of 2001. As the result of these audits and unresolved issues from prior audit cycles, the IRS asserted claims for unpaid income taxes plus interest thereon. As the result of settlement negotiations, in the fourth quarter of 2004 the Company and the IRS reached an agreement in principle to settle such claims in return for total settlement payments by the Company of approximately $69 million, plus interest. The settlement was approved by the Bankruptcy Court by order dated November 15, 2004 and by the Congressional Joint Committee on Taxation on May 17, 2005. The Company has estimated the interest applicable to the settlement to be approximately $30 million. However, the IRS has computed such interest to be in the range of $71 million. The Company is in the process of reconciling the differences between the two interest computations and expects to enter into negotiations with the IRS to resolve any continuing differences.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, the United States Department of Treasury reduced the proofs of claim that it had filed with the Bankruptcy Court in connection with the tax claims described above and certain other matters from approximately $534 million to approximately $107 million.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, Owens Corning maintains tax reserves to cover audit issues. While Owens Corning believes that the existing reserves are appropriate in light of the audit issues involved, its defenses, its prior experience in resolving audit issues, and its ability to realize certain challenged deductions in subsequent tax returns if the IRS were successful, there can be no assurance that such reserves will be sufficient. Owens Corning will continue to review its tax reserves on a periodic basis and make such adjustments as may be appropriate. Any such revision could be material to the Companys consolidated financial position and results of operations in any given period.
SPECIALTY ROOFING CLAIM
Three purchasers of a specialty roofing product have filed proofs of claim in the aggregate amount of $275 million on behalf of themselves individually and on behalf of a purported class of pre-petition claimants with respect to such product, and have moved the USBC to certify such class. In addition, Owens Corning has been named a defendant in a purported class action, originally filed in the Superior Court for the County of San Joaquin, California, on behalf of post-petition claimants with respect to such product. Subsequently, Owens Corning removed the California proceeding to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of California (CBC), and the CBC, upon Owens Cornings motion, ordered that the proceeding be transferred to the USBC. In late October, 2005, Owens Corning reached an agreement in principle to settle both purported class
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
actions for a total of $11 million. Final documentation concerning the settlement has been signed by the parties and a motion for approval has been filed with the USBC and a hearing date has been set in January 2007. The settlement amount is fully reserved in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
AVOIDANCE ACTIONS
Under the Bankruptcy Code, October 4, 2002 was the deadline by which the Debtors, on behalf of the bankruptcy estates, could bring adversary actions seeking the return of potentially avoidable transfers made by the Debtors to certain parties within a prescribed period prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases. As part of their review of potentially avoidable transactions, the Debtors (1) negotiated tolling agreements with some of the recipients of the preferential transfers in order to toll the time period in which to bring an avoidance action; (2) determined not to prosecute certain of those potential avoidance actions that were not the subject of tolling agreements; and (3) instituted, prior to the October 4, 2002 deadline, a total of 19 adversarial actions, including 3 preference actions, 1 turnover action, and 15 avoidance actions, as described further below. All such actions were commenced in the USBC.
Among the parties who were identified by the Debtors as having received potentially avoidable transfers were (a) 12 present and former officers that received certain pre-petition incentive payments exceeding a threshold in the aggregate per officer; (b) one director that received a pre-petition pension payment; and (c) a joint venture affiliate of the Company that received approximately $3.8 million in the one-year period prior to the commencement of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The Debtors have executed tolling agreements with all 12 present and former officers and the director, as well as with certain other parties identified as having received potentially avoidable transfers. After initially being covered by a tolling agreement, the claim against the joint venture affiliate was subsequently released as part of a Bankruptcy Court approved settlement with the affiliate, entered into in connection with the affiliates separate bankruptcy proceedings.
The adversary actions were commenced against various other defendants seeking, among other things, (a) avoidance of certain guarantees and certain preferential payments made in connection with Owens Cornings Pre-Petition Credit Facility (the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action); (b) the return of up to approximately $515 million paid by the Company to stockholders of Fibreboard in connection with the Companys purchase of Fibreboard in 1997 (the FBD Shareholder Action); (c) the return of up to approximately $61.8 million paid by the Company to stockholders in dividends in the period 1996 through 2000 (the Dividend Action); and (d) the return of approximately $133 million paid by the Company to Bank of America Corp. in connection with Owens Cornings purchase of Fibreboard in 1997. Both the FBD Shareholder Action and the Dividend Action are defendant class actions. Certain present or former officers or directors of the Company may be members of either or both defendant classes.
Certain holders of Owens Corning debt securities filed a Complaint in Intervention in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action, seeking to assert securities fraud related claims against five subsidiaries of Owens Corning that issued guarantees in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility. The Company has opposed such intervention. On January 20, 2006, the official representatives of the bondholder and trade creditor constituencies of Owens Corning filed a motion for leave to file an amended complaint in intervention in connection with the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action and to seek authority to prosecute existing claims and commence others on behalf of the Debtors estates (the Derivative Complaint). Pursuant to the Settlement
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER MATTERS (continued)
Term Sheet, the Derivative Complaint and the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action were stayed pending Plan confirmation and shall be dismissed with prejudice on the effective date of the Plan.
The Plan contemplates that the claims belonging to the Debtors under the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action, which are the subject of the Derivative Complaint, will be released upon the effective date of the Plan.
Separately, and at the request of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and the direction of the Bankruptcy Court, the Debtors either obtained tolling agreements from, or filed actions against, approximately 115 law firms that entered into NSP or non-NSP agreements with the Debtors on behalf of claimants asserting asbestos-related personal injury or wrongful death claims. Lawsuits were brought initially against the 11 law firms that did not sign tolling agreements, seeking two forms of relief: (a) first, a declaratory judgment as to whether payments made, or obligations incurred, under NSP and non-NSP agreements were in exchange for reasonably equivalent value; and (b) second, in the event reasonably equivalent value was not received, the recovery or avoidance of payments made and obligations incurred under the relevant NSP and non-NSP agreements pursuant to applicable state and federal fraudulent conveyance law. On or before September 29, 2003, similar lawsuits were brought against 5 additional law firms whose tolling agreements were about to
expire. On or about October 3, 2005 similar lawsuits were brought against 2 additional law firms whose tolling agreements were about to expire and who could not be contacted to extend the tolling agreements because of Hurricane Katrina. The Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors was named as a defendant in all such lawsuits, solely with respect to the declaratory relief sought. During the first quarter of 2004, the lawsuit against one of the law firms was dismissed with the consent of the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors and Bankruptcy Court approval. By motions filed on various dates, the Debtors have requested a stay of the foregoing litigation pending its disposition in the Plan (or any other plan of reorganization). Pursuant to rulings of the Bankruptcy Court, all of the foregoing litigation, other than the Pre-Petition Credit Facility Action and two commercial preference actions, has been stayed until December 15, 2006.
Under the Plan, all avoidance actions shall be dismissed with prejudice on the effective date of the Plan, unless otherwise expressly preserved and set forth on Plan Schedule XIV with the consent of the Debtors, the Official Committee of Asbestos Claimants and the Legal Representative for the class of future asbestos claimants. Similarly, the Plan contemplates that, upon the Plan effective date, all NSP avoidance actions shall also be released.
OTHER BANKRUPTCY RELATED MATTERS
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of other bankruptcy related matters.
10. FIBREBOARD SETTLEMENT TRUST
Under the Insurance Settlement described in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, two of Fibreboards insurers provided $1.873 billion during the fourth quarter of 1999 to fund the costs of resolving pending and future Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities. As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the remaining Insurance Settlement funds were held in and invested by the Fibreboard Settlement Trust (the Trust). In addition, as a result of a September 26, 2006 order of the Bankruptcy Court, the Trust received approximately $34 million of Committed Funds as described in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. On an ongoing basis, the funds held in the Trust will be subject to investment earnings/losses and will be reduced if and as applied to satisfy Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities. Under the terms of the Trust, any Trust assets
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that ultimately are not used to fund Fibreboards asbestos-related liabilities must be distributed to charity. Based on currently available information, Owens Corning does not believe that any such assets will remain for distribution at the conclusion of the Chapter 11 Cases.
The Trust is a qualified settlement fund for federal income tax purposes, and is taxed separately from Owens Corning on its net taxable income, after deduction for related administrative expenses.
The Plan currently contemplates that all amounts held in the Fibreboard Settlement Trust will be distributed to the 524(g) Trust. The Plan also contemplates that any funds held in Undistributed Administrative Deposits will ultimately be administered for the benefit of the escrow beneficiaries subject to, among other conditions, the delivery of an appropriate release.
General Accounting Treatment
The assets of the Trust are comprised of cash and marketable securities (collectively, the Trust Assets) and, with Fibreboards Undistributed Administrative Deposits, are reflected on Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet as restricted assets. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, these assets were reflected as non-current assets, under the category Restricted cash, securities and other - Fibreboard. Owens Corning estimates a reserve for Fibreboard in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles to reflect asbestos-related liabilities (see Note 9, Item B, to the Consolidated Financial Statements). As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, these liabilities were one of the items included in Owens Cornings Consolidated Balance Sheet under the category Liabilities Subject to Compromise. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the Consolidated Financial Statements reflect Fibreboards reserve for asbestos litigation claims at $3.237 billion and $3.216 billion, respectively.
For accounting purposes, the Trust Assets are classified as trading securities and are reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Accordingly, marketable securities classified as trading securities are recorded at fair market value.
Any earnings, realized gains/losses and unrealized increases/decreases in fair market value of the Trust Assets are reflected as an increase/decrease in the carrying amount of such assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as well as a decrease/increase in Chapter 11-related reorganization items on the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss). Cost for purposes of computing realized gains/losses is determined using the specific identification method.
The residual obligation to charity is included within Fibreboards reserve for asbestos litigation claims as the asbestos-related liabilities have exceeded the Trust Assets. Consequently, no amounts have been recorded to the residual obligation to charity, and earnings/losses on Trust Assets have been recorded as Chapter 11-related reorganization items.
Results for the Periods Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
The Trust Assets generated interest/dividend earnings of approximately $48 million and $45 million for the first nine months of 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts were recorded as Chapter 11-related reorganization items in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
10. FIBREBOARD SETTLEMENT TRUST (continued)
OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
10. FIBREBOARD SETTLEMENT TRUST (continued)
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 the company recorded an unrealized gain of $8 million and for the nine month period ended September 30, 2005, the Company recorded unrealized losses of $23 million. These adjustments were recorded as Chapter 11-related reorganization items in the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss).
As a result of the Filing, there were no payments for asbestos litigation claims from the Trust during the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 or 2005. However, there was a payment made for taxes of $0.1 million during the nine month period ended September 30, 2006 while no payments for taxes were made during the nine month period ended September 30, 2005. The sale of securities resulted in realized losses of $22 million and $12 million, respectively, during the first nine months of 2006 and 2005. Realized gains or losses from the sale of securities are reflected on the Companys financial statements in the same manner as actual returns on Trust Assets, described above.
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $21 million, to an aggregate $3.237 billion. The trust also received $34 million of Committed Funds. Both of these items resulted from the September 26, 2006 order of the Bankruptcy Court relating to Committed Claims, as described in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Company increased Fibreboards recorded reserve for potential asbestos-related liability by $907 million, to an aggregate $3.216 billion.
At September 30, 2006, the fair value of Trust Assets and Administrative Deposits was $1.500 billion, which was comprised of Trust Assets of $1.373 billion of marketable securities and Administrative Deposits of $127 million.
The table below summarizes Trust and Administrative Deposits activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006:
Balance 12/31/05 |
Interest and Dividends |
Unrealized Gain |
Realized Loss |
Provision | Other | Payments | Balance 9/30/06 |
||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust Assets: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Marketable securities trading |
$ | 1,306 | $ | 48 | $ | 8 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | | $ | 34 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,373 | |||||||||||
Administrative deposits |
127 | | | | | | | 127 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Trust assets |
$ | 1,433 | $ | 48 | $ | 8 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | | $ | 34 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,500 | |||||||||||
Liabilities |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trust Liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 19 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 19 | |||||||||||||
Asbestos litigation claims |
3,216 | | | | 21 | | | 3,237 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total Trust liabilities |
3,235 | | | | 21 | | | 3,256 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities in excess of assets |
(1,802 | ) | 48 | 8 | (22 | ) | (21 | ) | 34 | (1 | ) | (1,756 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Trust liabilities net of liabilities in excess of assets |
$ | 1,433 | $ | 48 | $ | 8 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | | $ | 34 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,500 | |||||||||||
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
In the third quarter ended September 30, 2006 a restructuring activity was taken in our Composite Solutions segment as part of an initiative to reduce its operating cost. The charge amounted to approximately $10 million, which was recorded on the Consolidated Statement of Income (Loss) as restructuring costs. Head count reductions of 160 employees resulted in severance costs of approximately $8 million and dismantling of production equipment resulted in an additional $2 million. The expected annual savings from this action is estimated to be approximately $9 million.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which eliminates the alternative to apply the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock based compensation permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R during the second quarter of 2005. None of the Companys previously issued stock-based awards were materially impacted by the adoption of this standard and the Company does not expect to issue additional stock-based compensation while it remains in Chapter 11 proceedings.
Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123R, the Company utilized the intrinsic value method of accounting for expense recognition related to its stock-based compensation plans as permitted by SFAS No. 123. In accordance with pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 123, there would have been no impact to reported net income (loss) for 2005 or 2006 had compensation cost for the Companys stock-based compensation plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant dates for awards under those plans.
The following table reconciles the weighted average number of shares used in the basic earnings per share calculation to the weighted average number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share.
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||
2006 | 2005 | ||||||
Net income (loss) used for basic and diluted earnings per share (millions) |
$ | 376 | $ | (4,437 | ) | ||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding used for basic earnings per share (thousands) |
55,338 | 55,324 | |||||
Non-vested restricted shares (thousands) |
3 | | |||||
Deferred awards (thousands) |
24 | | |||||
Shares from assumed conversion of preferred securities (thousands) |
4,566 | | |||||
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding and common equivalent shares used for diluted earnings per share (thousands) |
59,931 | 55,324 | |||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
|||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 6.80 | $ | (80.19 | ) | ||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 6.28 | $ | (80.19 | ) | ||
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
13. EARNINGS PER SHARE (continued)
Due to their anti-dilutive effect, the following shares were not included in the number of shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Nine Months | ||
(In thousands of shares) | ||
Non-vested restricted shares |
18 | |
Deferred awards |
24 | |
Shares from assumed conversion of preferred securities |
4,566 | |
Total shares not included due to anti-dilutive effect |
4,608 | |
14. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table presents comprehensive income (loss) for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2006 | 2005 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 376 | $ | (4,437 | ) | |||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
(3 | ) | 25 | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 373 | $ | (4,412 | ) | |||
The Companys other comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented includes foreign currency adjustments and deferred gains and losses on certain hedging transactions recorded at fair value.
On an on-going basis, the Company records valuation allowances related to realization of certain tax assets, including deferred tax assets related to asbestos-related liabilities. In light of the Companys financial position and Chapter 11 proceedings, including the current plan of reorganization, the Company decreased its valuation allowance for tax assets related to asbestos-related liabilities by $40 million during the first quarter of 2006, resulting in a $40 million tax benefit in the quarter and an effective tax rate of negative 20%. In the second quarter of 2006, the Company further decreased its valuation allowance, due to an additional change in the current plan of reorganization, by an additional $225 million for tax assets related to asbestos-related liabilities, resulting in a $225 million tax benefit in the quarter. No adjustment to the valuation allowance for tax assets related to asbestos-related liabilities was required during the third quarter of 2006.
On May 18, 2006, new Texas state tax legislation, which substantially changes the states tax system, was enacted. The legislation impacted the Companys ability to utilize its deferred tax assets, including previously recorded state of Texas net operating loss carry forwards. As a result of this legislation, the Company incurred $10 million of additional tax expense during the second quarter to record its deferred tax assets and net operating loss carry forwards at realizable value. In addition, in the third quarter of 2006 we favorably resolved a tax matter related to our foreign operations and recorded a credit of approximately $15 million.
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
In the first quarter of 2005, the Company increased its asbestos-related reserves through charges to income of $3.435 billion for Owens Corning asbestos-related liabilities and $907 million for Fibreboard asbestos-related liabilities, for an aggregate charge of $4.342 billion. The Company evaluated the realization of the $1.720 billion deferred tax assets resulting from the aggregate $4.342 billion charge in light of the Companys financial position and the Chapter 11 proceedings. As a result of such assessment, the Company increased its valuation allowance related to charges for asbestos-related liabilities by $1.645 billion, resulting in a $75 million net tax benefit in the first quarter of 2005.
On June 30, 2005, new Ohio state tax legislation, which among other changes phases out the Ohio state corporate income tax, was signed into law. This legislation impacted the Companys ability to utilize its deferred tax assets, including previously recorded state of Ohio tax net operating loss carryforwards. As a result of this new legislation, the Company incurred $31 million of additional tax expense during the second quarter to record its deferred tax assets and net operating loss carryforwards at realizable value.
On October 22, 2004, the President signed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act). The Act creates a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85 percent dividend received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations repatriated during 2005. During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company intends to repatriate approximately $220 million of earnings currently considered as permanently reinvested, resulting in a tax liability of approximately $12 million. This liability was recorded as additional tax provision during the third quarter of 2005.
In June 2006, the FASB issued Statement of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. This model will likely cause greater volatility in the consolidated statement of income as more items are recognized discretely within income tax expense. This statement becomes effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is still evaluating the impact of the adoption of FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within that fiscal year. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plansan amendment of FASB statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS No. 158). SFAS No. 158 amends the guidance in various standards related to pensions and other post-retirement benefit plans. In addition to new disclosure requirements, this statement requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit post-retirement plan (other than a multiemployer plan) as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income.
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OWENS CORNING AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
16. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS (continued)
This statement also requires the measurement of defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end statement of financial position. The adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. The disclosure and recognition requirements of this statement become effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006 while the requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date of the employers fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies quantify financial statement misstatements. It requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the misstatements on each of the companys financial statements and the related financial statement disclosures. The provisions of SAB 108 must be applied to annual financial statements no later than the first fiscal year ending after November 15, 2006. The Company has assessed the effect of adopting this guidance and has determined that there will be no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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