UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED March 31, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 0-25283
CORINTHIAN COLLEGES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 33-0717312 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
6 Hutton Centre Drive, Suite 400, Santa Ana, California
(Address of principal executive offices)
92707
(Zip Code)
(714) 427-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every interactive data file required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer ¨ Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.): Yes ¨ No x
At May 1, 2009, there were 87,004,430 shares of Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding.
CORINTHIAN COLLEGES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
For the Third quarter Ended March 31, 2009
Page No. | ||||
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements | |||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2009 (Unaudited) and June 30, 2008 |
3 | |||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 | ||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk | 19 | ||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 20 | ||
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION |
||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 20 | ||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 20 | ||
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 20 | ||
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 20 | ||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 21 | ||
Item 5. |
Other Information | 21 | ||
Item 6. |
Exhibits | 22 | ||
23 |
EXPLANATORY NOTE
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company decided to divest the WyoTech Oakland, CA campus. The Company will continue to operate and invest in the campus until it is sold. The campus is available for immediate sale in its present condition, and we expect to complete the sale in fiscal 2009. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company completed the teach-out of its campuses in Lynnwood, WA and Atlanta, GA, and one of its two campuses in Everett, WA. The Company expects to have no significant continuing involvement with the entities after they have been sold or closed.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company decided to divest all of its Canadian campuses outside of the province of Ontario, Canada, as well as the WyoTech Boston MA campus. The Company sold the non-Ontario Canadian campuses on February 29, 2008. The Company sold WyoTech Boston on May 1, 2008. The Company has no significant continuing involvement with these entities.
The information contained throughout this document is presented on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise stated.
2
PART IFINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
CORINTHIAN COLLEGES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands)
March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 123,588 | $ | 32,004 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $35,093 and $39,309 at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively |
82,067 | 115,085 | ||||||
Student notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $11,679 and $2,143 at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively |
9,061 | 4,478 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
37,457 | 37,669 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
26,091 | 32,729 | ||||||
Assets held for sale |
3,153 | 3,507 | ||||||
Total current assets |
281,417 | 225,472 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, net |
220,009 | 226,514 | ||||||
OTHER ASSETS: |
||||||||
Goodwill, net |
183,329 | 191,950 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
38,903 | 40,118 | ||||||
Student notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $33,943 and $6,917 at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively |
27,650 | 12,562 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets |
3,916 | 4,203 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,937 | 3,660 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 758,161 | $ | 704,479 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 28,444 | $ | 29,124 | ||||
Accrued compensation and related liabilities |
57,009 | 48,626 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
14,578 | 7,150 | ||||||
Prepaid tuition |
71,089 | 45,176 | ||||||
Current portion of capital lease obligations |
462 | 428 | ||||||
Liabilities held for sale |
1,132 | 3,141 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
172,714 | 133,645 | ||||||
LONG-TERM CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, net of current portion |
14,319 | 14,689 | ||||||
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion |
17,547 | 62,491 | ||||||
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
29,113 | 28,912 | ||||||
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
40,762 | 42,720 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7) |
||||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
||||||||
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value: |
||||||||
Common Stock, 120,000 shares authorized, 89,232 shares issued and 86,976 shares outstanding at March 31, 2009 and 87,475 shares issued and 85,219 shares outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
9 | 9 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
199,870 | 178,542 | ||||||
Treasury stock |
(31,368 | ) | (31,368 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
320,004 | 274,437 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(4,809 | ) | 402 | |||||
Total stockholders equity |
483,706 | 422,022 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 758,161 | $ | 704,479 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CORINTHIAN COLLEGES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||
NET REVENUES |
$ | 346,443 | $ | 279,918 | $ | 954,312 | $ | 794,638 | ||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES: |
||||||||||||||||
Educational services |
194,232 | 159,754 | 555,870 | 458,128 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
35,452 | 28,221 | 97,078 | 83,200 | ||||||||||||
Marketing and admissions |
73,226 | 72,813 | 220,119 | 212,517 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
302,910 | 260,788 | 873,067 | 753,845 | ||||||||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
43,533 | 19,130 | 81,245 | 40,793 | ||||||||||||
Interest (income) |
(448 | ) | (991 | ) | (1,381 | ) | (2,838 | ) | ||||||||
Interest expense |
637 | 387 | 2,179 | 1,512 | ||||||||||||
Other (income) expense, net |
813 | (380 | ) | 2,372 | (1,368 | ) | ||||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
42,531 | 20,114 | 78,075 | 43,487 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
17,225 | 5,859 | 31,609 | 15,386 | ||||||||||||
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
25,306 | 14,255 | 46,466 | 28,101 | ||||||||||||
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, net of tax |
(304 | ) | (2,433 | ) | (899 | ) | (6,214 | ) | ||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 25,002 | $ | 11,822 | $ | 45,567 | $ | 21,887 | ||||||||
INCOME PER SHAREBASIC: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (0.03 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.07 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.26 | ||||||||
INCOME PER SHAREDILUTED: |
||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.29 | $ | 0.17 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 0.33 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.01 | ) | (0.03 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.08 | ) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 0.28 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
86,450 | 85,107 | 85,821 | 84,877 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
88,409 | 85,731 | 87,299 | 86,004 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CORINTHIAN COLLEGES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FROM CONTINUING AND DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
(In thousands)
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 45,567 | $ | 21,887 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
38,562 | 33,082 | ||||||
Deferred taxes |
| 18,744 | ||||||
Stock based compensation |
8,586 | 7,859 | ||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets |
711 | 447 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
32,346 | (17,129 | ) | |||||
Student notes receivable, net |
(19,675 | ) | (4,268 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
6,767 | 8,702 | ||||||
Accounts payable |
(871 | ) | 2,737 | |||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
13,571 | (10,800 | ) | |||||
Prepaid tuition |
27,215 | 18,945 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
(1,224 | ) | (18,471 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
151,555 | 61,735 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Disposal of Schools |
| 2,941 | ||||||
Capital expenditures |
(34,272 | ) | (40,499 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
726 | 350 | ||||||
Sales of marketable securities |
| 94,450 | ||||||
Purchases of marketable securities |
| (79,450 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) investing activities |
(33,546 | ) | (22,208 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Principal repayments on capital lease obligations and long-term debt |
(40,128 | ) | (87,090 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and employee stock purchase plan |
13,958 | 6,968 | ||||||
Net cash (used in) financing activities |
(26,170 | ) | (80,122 | ) | ||||
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(255 | ) | 42 | |||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
91,584 | (40,553 | ) | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
32,004 | 99,789 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
$ | 123,588 | $ | 59,236 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
||||||||
Cash paid (received) during the period for: |
||||||||
Income taxes |
$ | 21,351 | $ | 8,646 | ||||
Interest paid, net of capitalized interest |
$ | 2,205 | $ | 2,541 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
CORINTHIAN COLLEGES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
Note 1The Company and Basis of Presentation
Corinthian Colleges, Inc. (the Company) is one of the largest post-secondary career education companies in North America. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had more than 84,720 students and operated 89 schools in 24 states and 17 colleges in the province of Ontario, Canada. The Company offers a variety of diploma programs and associates, bachelors and masters degrees, concentrating on programs in allied health, criminal justice, business, vehicle repair and maintenance, construction trades and information technology. The Company also offers exclusively online degrees, primarily in business and criminal justice.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company decided to divest the WyoTech Oakland, CA campus. The Company will continue to operate and invest in the campus until it is sold. The campus is available for immediate sale in its present condition, and we expect to complete the sale in fiscal 2009. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company completed the teach-out of its campuses in Lynnwood, WA and Atlanta, GA, and one of its two campuses in Everett, WA. We expect to have no significant continuing involvement with the entities after they have been sold or closed.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company decided to divest all of its Canadian campuses outside of the province of Ontario, Canada, as well as the WyoTech Boston MA campus. The Company sold the non-Ontario Canadian campuses on February 29, 2008. The Company sold WyoTech Boston on May 1, 2008. We have no significant continuing involvement with these entities.
The information contained throughout this document is presented on a continuing operations basis, unless otherwise stated.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been omitted or condensed pursuant to such regulations. The Company believes the disclosures included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, when read in conjunction with the June 30, 2008 consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Companys 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and notes thereto, are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In managements opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to summarize fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for such periods. The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year ending June 30, 2009.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2009 and for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the audited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2008 include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries that it directly or indirectly controls through majority ownership. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The financial position and results of operations of the Companys Canadian subsidiaries are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of the Canadian subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet dates. Income and expense items are translated at monthly average rates of exchange. The resultant translation adjustments are included as a component of Stockholders Equity designated as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Exchange gains and losses arising from transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are immediately included in earnings in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation.
Effective July 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical asset or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3).
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables and accounts payable approximates their fair value at March 31, 2009. In addition, the carrying value of all borrowings approximate fair value at March 31, 2009.
6
Note 2Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
Basic net income per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share reflects the assumed conversion of all dilutive securities, consisting of stock options and restricted stock units.
The table below reflects the calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net income per common share for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||
Basic common shares outstanding |
86,450 | 85,107 | 85,821 | 84,877 | ||||
Effects of dilutive securities: |
||||||||
Stock options and restricted stock units |
1,959 | 624 | 1,478 | 1,127 | ||||
Diluted common shares outstanding |
88,409 | 85,731 | 87,299 | 86,004 | ||||
During the three and nine months period ended March 31, 2009, the Company issued approximately 1.2 million and 1.8 million shares of common stock related to the Companys employee stock purchase plan, exercise of stock options and delivery of shares of common stock underlying restricted stock units.
Note 3Discontinued Operations
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company decided to divest the WyoTech Oakland campus. We believe that the campus meets the criteria necessary for such an entity to qualify as assets held for sale under the specific provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company completed the teach-out of its Lynnwood, WA, Everett, WA, and Atlanta, GA campuses. Accordingly, the results of operations of these campuses are reflected as discontinued operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented.
Under SFAS 144, the net assets held for sale are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at estimated fair value, less costs to sell. The Company expects to have no significant continuing involvement with the schools after they have been sold or closed.
During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company decided to divest all of its Canadian campuses outside of the province of Ontario, Canada, as well as the WyoTech Boston campus. The Company has no significant continuing involvement with the schools that have been sold.
Effective February 29, 2008 the Company completed the sale of its 12 Canadian schools located outside the province of Ontario to a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Eminata Group, for a cash payment of CAD $3.0 million. This payment consisted of the purchase price of CAD $7.4 million less preliminary negative working capital and other adjustments equal to CAD $4.4 million. This cash payment was subject to a final working capital adjustment that was finalized during the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The final working capital adjustment resulted in a payment to the buyer of $0.1 million.
Effective May 1, 2008, the Company completed the sale of its WyoTech Boston campus. The transaction was subject to a final working capital adjustment that was finalized during the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The final working capital adjustment resulted in a payment to the buyer of $0.1 million.
The Company estimates that the employee retention and severance costs associated with these transactions was approximately $2.7 million, all of which was paid as of June 30, 2008.
These campuses were sold in fiscal year 2008. Accordingly, the results of operations of all these campuses are reflected as discontinued operations in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for all periods presented.
7
The table below summarizes the liability and activity for the nine month period ended March 31, 2009, relating to the discontinued operations severance and facility closing charges (in thousands):
Severance and Facility Closing |
||||
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
$ | 2,359 | ||
Cash payments |
(1,270 | ) | ||
Balance at March 31, 2009 (Unaudited) |
$ | 1,089 | ||
Combined summary results of operations for the discontinued campuses reflected as discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, unaudited), are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Total Discontinued Operations |
||||||||||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 162 | $ | 8,035 | $ | 997 | $ | 31,515 | ||||||||
Loss before income tax, including estimated loss on disposal |
(511 | ) | (2,782 | ) | (1,507 | ) | (8,373 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit |
(207 | ) | (349 | ) | (608 | ) | (2,159 | ) | ||||||||
Total net loss from discontinued operations |
$ | (304 | ) | $ | (2,433 | ) | $ | (899 | ) | $ | (6,214 | ) | ||||
Combined summary of assets and liabilities of the discontinued campuses at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, are as follows:
March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 | |||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Assets | ||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,167 and $5,109 at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively |
$ | 18 | $ | | ||
Student notes receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1 and $4 at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively |
6 | 4 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,800 | 2,800 | ||||
Prepaids & other current assets |
59 | 125 | ||||
Total Current Assets |
2,883 | 2,929 | ||||
Property, and equipment, net |
| 307 | ||||
Deposits & other assets |
270 | 271 | ||||
Total Assets |
$ | 3,153 | $ | 3,507 | ||
Liabilities | ||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | | $ | 419 | ||
Accrued compensation and related liabilities |
30 | 131 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
1,081 | 2,524 | ||||
Prepaid tuition |
21 | 67 | ||||
Total Current Liabilities |
$ | 1,132 | $ | 3,141 | ||
8
Note 4Comprehensive Income (from continuing and discontinued operations)
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined as the total of net income (loss) and all changes that impact stockholders equity other than transactions involving stockholders ownership interests. The following table details the components of comprehensive income for the three and nine month period ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, unaudited):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 25,002 | $ | 11,822 | $ | 45,567 | $ | 21,887 | ||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(592 | ) | (998 | ) | (5,231 | ) | (367 | ) | ||||||||
Post employment benefits |
| 18 | 20 | 53 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 24,410 | $ | 10,842 | $ | 40,356 | $ | 21,573 | ||||||||
Note 5Impairment, Facility Closing, and Severance Charges
The table below summarizes the liability and activity for the nine month period ended March 31, 2009, relating to the impairment, facility closing and severance charges (in thousands):
Severance and Benefits |
Facility Related |
Total | ||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
$ | 209 | $ | 2,041 | $ | 2,250 | ||||||
Adjustments |
| (66 | ) | (66 | ) | |||||||
Cash payments |
(209 | ) | (779 | ) | (988 | ) | ||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 (Unaudited) |
$ | | $ | 1,196 | $ | 1,196 | ||||||
Note 6Segment Information
The Companys operations are aggregated into a single reportable operating segment based upon similar economic and operating characteristics as well as similar markets. The Companys operations are also subject to similar regulatory environments. The Company conducts its operations in the U.S. and Canada. Revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | (Unaudited) | |||||||||
Revenues from unaffiliated customers |
||||||||||||
U.S. operations |
$ | 332,286 | $ | 263,484 | $ | 911,957 | $ | 746,321 | ||||
Canadian operations |
14,157 | 16,434 | 42,355 | 48,317 | ||||||||
Consolidated |
$ | 346,443 | $ | 279,918 | $ | 954,312 | $ | 794,638 | ||||
March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 | |||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
Long-lived assets |
||||||
U.S. operations |
$ | 414,015 | $ | 419,690 | ||
Canadian operations |
62,729 | 59,317 | ||||
Consolidated |
$ | 476,744 | $ | 479,007 | ||
No one customer accounted for more than 10% of the Companys consolidated revenues. Revenues are attributed to regions based on the location of customers.
9
Note 7Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Matters
In the ordinary conduct of its business, Corinthian Colleges, Inc. (the Company) and its subsidiaries are subject to lawsuits, demands in arbitration, investigations and other claims, including, but not limited to, lawsuits and claims involving current and former students and employment-related matters. In some of the lawsuits and arbitrations pending against the Company, including matters not presently deemed to be material and which are not disclosed below, the plaintiffs seek certification of the matter as a class action in order to represent all other similarly-situated persons. None of the matters currently pending against the Company in which plaintiffs seek class certification has yet been certified as a class action. When the Company is aware of a claim or potential claim, it assesses the likelihood of any loss or exposure. If it is probable that a loss will result and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, the Company records a liability for the loss. If the loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the specific claim if the likelihood of a potential loss is reasonably possible and the amount involved is material. There can be no assurance that the ultimate outcome of any of the matters threatened or pending against the Company, including those disclosed below, will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations.
On March 8, 2004, the Company was served with two virtually identical putative class action complaints entitled Travis v. Rhodes Colleges, Inc., Corinthian Colleges, Inc., and Florida Metropolitan University, and Satz v. Rhodes Colleges, Inc., Corinthian Colleges, Inc., and Florida Metropolitan University. Additionally, on April 15, 2005, the Company received another complaint entitled Alan Alvarez, et al. v. Rhodes Colleges, Inc., Corinthian Colleges, Inc., and Florida Metropolitan University, Inc. The Alvarez first amended and supplemental complaint named ninety-nine plaintiffs. Additionally, the court in the Alvarez case granted the plaintiffs motion to add an additional seven plaintiffs to the first amended and supplemental complaint. The named plaintiffs in these lawsuits are current and former students in the Companys Florida Metropolitan University (FMU) campuses, now known as Everest University, in Florida and online. The plaintiffs allege that FMU concealed the fact that it is not accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and that FMU credits are not transferable to other institutions. The Satz and Travis plaintiffs seek recovery of compensatory damages and attorneys fees under common law and Floridas Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act for themselves and all similarly situated people. The Alvarez plaintiffs seek damages on behalf of themselves under common law and Floridas Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. The arbitrator in the Satz case found for the Company on all counts in an award on the Companys motion to dismiss. The arbitrator also found that Mr. Satz breached his agreement with FMU by filing in court rather than seeking arbitration and is therefore responsible to pay FMUs damages associated with compelling the action to arbitration. The arbitrator also declared FMU the prevailing party for purposes of the Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. The Company is continuing to pursue its remedies against Mr. Satz related to these findings. Additionally, the Company affirmatively filed arbitration actions against Ms. Travis and approximately ninety of the Alvarez plaintiffs seeking damages for their respective breaches of their obligations to file in arbitration rather than in court, and seeking declaratory relief regarding their allegations. The arbitrator ruled against the Company in its affirmative claims against Ms. Travis. The Company has prevailed on its motions in court to dismiss the court actions and compel arbitration in both the Alvarez and Travis matters. Ms. Travis filed a motion to certify a class in her arbitration proceeding on behalf of all similarly situated persons, and the Company opposed that motion. The Company and the plaintiffs in the Alvarez and Travis matters have agreed to consolidate those actions before a single arbitrator. Although the Company continues to believe the plaintiffs claims in these matters are without merit, the parties have begun preliminary discussions to determine whether a mutually agreeable settlement of these lawsuits can be reached. If such discussions are unsuccessful, the Company will continue to vigorously defend itself, Rhodes Colleges, Inc., and FMU against these allegations.
Between July 21, 2004 and July 23, 2004, two derivative actions captioned Collet, Derivatively on behalf of Corinthian Colleges, Inc., v. David Moore, et al., and Davila, Derivatively on behalf of Corinthian Colleges, Inc., v. David Moore, et al., were filed in the Orange County California Superior Court against David Moore, Dennis Beal, Dennis Devereux, Beth Wilson, Mary Barry, Stan Mortensen, Bruce Deyong, Loyal Wilson, Jack Massimino, Linda Skladany, Paul St. Pierre, Michael Berry, and Anthony Digiovanni, and against the Company as a nominal defendant. Each individual defendant is one of the Companys current or former officers and/or directors. The lawsuits allege breach of fiduciary duty, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, unjust enrichment, and violations of the California corporations code, essentially based on the same allegations of conduct complained of in the initial federal securities class action complaints. The Collet and Davila cases have now been consolidated into one action. A memorandum of understanding was executed by the parties resolving the Collet and Davila cases, pending court approval, for an immaterial amount of attorneys fees to be paid by the Companys directors and officers insurance carrier to the plaintiffs lawyers, and with the Company agreeing to certain corporate governance matters.
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On August 2, 2006, the Company was served with two virtually identical derivative complaints captioned Adolf, Derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Corinthian Colleges, Inc., v. David Moore, et al., and, Gunkel, Derivatively on behalf of nominal defendant Corinthian Colleges, Inc., v. David Moore, et al. The complaints were filed in the Orange County California Superior Court against David Moore, Paul St. Pierre, Frank McCord, Dennis Devereux, Beth Wilson, Dennis Beal, Jack Massimino, Linda Skladany, and Hank Adler. Each individual defendant is one of the Companys current or former officers and/or directors. The lawsuits allege breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment by the individual defendants related to the Companys past option grant practices. Three other similar derivative actions were filed in Federal District Court for the Central District of California, one entitled Pfeiffer, derivatively on behalf of Corinthian Colleges, Inc., v. David Moore, et al., the second entitled M. Alvin Edwards, III, derivatively on behalf of Corinthian Colleges, Inc., v. David Moore, et al. and the third entitled Lori Close, derivatively on behalf of Corinthian Colleges Inc., v. David Moore et al. The federal cases allege violation of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, violation of the California Corporations Code, unjust enrichment and return of unearned compensation, and breach of fiduciary duties, based on similar factual allegations to the Adolph and Gunkel cases. The Pfeiffer case is filed against the same defendants as the two state court cases. The Close and Edwards cases name the following individual defendants, all of whom are current and former directors and officers of the Company: Dave Moore, Jack Massimino, Ken Ord, William Murtagh, William Buchanan, Robert Owen, Stan Mortensen, Mark Pelesh, Mary Barry, Beth Wilson, Dennis Devereux, Paul St. Pierre, Alice Kane, Terry Hartshorn, Linda Skladany, Hank Adler, Loyal Wilson and Mike Berry. The federal derivative actions have since been consolidated in federal court; the state derivative actions have also been consolidated in state court. The parties have reached a stipulated settlement in these matters, subject to court approval, in which the Company has agreed to certain corporate governance practices and the Company and its insurer have agreed to pay the plaintiffs lawyers attorneys fees. The settlement is immaterial to the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
On October 3, 2007, the Company was notified that a qui tam action had been filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California by a former employee (the relator) on behalf of himself and the federal government. The case is captioned United States of America, ex rel. Steven Fuhr v. Corinthian Colleges, Inc. The Company subsequently learned of two other qui tam actions filed against the Company captioned United States of America, ex rel. Nyoka Lee and Talala Mshuja v. Corinthian Colleges, Inc., et al, and United States of America, ex rel. Stephen Backhus v. Corinthian Colleges, Inc., et al., filed in the United States District Courts for the Central District of California and the Middle District of Florida, respectively. These qui tam actions allege violations of the False Claims Act, 31 U.S.C. § 3729-33, by the Company for allegedly causing false claims to be paid, or allegedly using false statements to get claims paid or approved by the federal government, because of alleged Company violations of the Higher Education Act (the HEA) regarding the manner in which admissions personnel are compensated. The Lee complaint also alleges causes of action for common law fraud, unjust enrichment and payment under mistake of fact against the Company, Ernst & Young, LLP (the Companys Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm), and David Moore, Jack Massimino, Paul St. Pierre, Alice Kane, Linda Skladany, Hank Adler and Terry Hartshorn (all of whom are current or former directors of the Company). On March 4, 2009, the Company received written notices that the U.S. Department of Justice has declined to intervene in, or take over, these qui tam actions, and the United States District Courts in which the cases were filed unsealed the complaints. The Backhus complaint has since been voluntarily dismissed, subject to Department of Justice approval. Although the government declined to intervene in these actions, the relators may continue to pursue the litigation on behalf of the federal government and, if successful, receive a portion of the federal governments recovery. Additionally, upon a showing of good cause, the government has the right to intervene in the actions at a later time. The Company believes these complaints are without merit and intends to defend itself and its current and former directors vigorously in these matters.
On November 14, 2007, the Company was served with a putative class action complaint filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California captioned Hardwick, et al. v. Corinthian Colleges, Inc. The plaintiff is a former instructor at the Companys Merrionette Park, Illinois campus. Her complaint seeks certification of a class composed of all campus instructors nationwide, alleging wage and hour violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act, as well as a class of Illinois instructors alleging violations of the Illinois Wage Payment and Collection Act and Illinois Eight-Hour Work Day Act. The complaint seeks monetary damages, declaratory and injunctive relief and attorneys fees. The Company filed a motion with the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California to transfer venue of this matter to U.S. District Courts in Illinois. Plaintiffs did not oppose this motion and the California District Court dismissed the complaint in January 2009. To the Companys knowledge, as of March 31, 2009 the plaintiff had not yet refiled the complaint in Illinois or elsewhere. The Company believes the complaint is without merit. If the complaint is refiled, the Company intends to vigorously defend itself.
The Company has previously reported a putative class action complaint entitled Leask v. Corinthian Colleges, Inc., and Corinthian Schools, Inc., et al., originally filed in the Santa Clara, California Superior Court. The Company has resolved this matter through an immaterial settlement with the individual plaintiffs, a portion of which was paid by unaffiliated third-parties.
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On May 28, 2008, a putative class action demand in arbitration captioned Rivera v. Sequoia Education, Inc. and Corinthian Colleges, Inc. was filed with the American Arbitration Association. The plaintiffs are nine current or former HVAC students from the Companys WyoTech Fremont and WyoTech Oakland campuses. The arbitration demand alleges violations of Californias Business and Professions Code Sections 17200 and 17500, fraud and intentional deceit, negligent misrepresentation, breach of contract and unjust enrichment/restitution, all related to alleged deficiencies and misrepresentations regarding the HVAC program at these campuses. The plaintiffs seek to certify a class composed of all HVAC students in the Companys WyoTech Fremont and WyoTech Oakland campuses over the prior four years, and seek recovery of compensatory and punitive damages, interest, restitution and attorneys fees and costs. The Company believes the complaint is without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself against these allegations.
In addition to the legal proceedings and other matters described above, the Company is or may become a party to pending or threatened lawsuits related primarily to services currently or formerly performed by the Company. Such cases and claims raise difficult and complex factual and legal issues and are subject to many uncertainties and complexities, including, but not limited to, class action certification, governmental intervention, regulatory or administrative agency involvement, the facts and circumstances of each particular case or claim, the jurisdiction in which each suit is brought, and differences in applicable statutory and common law.
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had established aggregate reserves for all of the matters disclosed above, as well as for those additional matters where the liabilities are probable and losses estimable but for which the Company does not believe the matters are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company, which are immaterial to the Companys financial position. The Company regularly evaluates the reasonableness of its accruals and makes any adjustments considered necessary. Due to the uncertainty of the outcome of litigation and claims, the Company is unable to make a reasonable estimate of the upper end of the range of potential liability for these matters. Upon resolution of any pending legal matters, the Company may incur charges in excess of presently established reserves. While any such charge could have a material adverse impact on the Companys results of operations in the period in which it is recorded or paid, management does not believe that any such charge would have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or liquidity.
Note 8New Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162). The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 is effective November 15, 2008. The Company has adopted SFAS 162 and it did not have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. This statement requires all entities to report noncontrolling (minority) interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. This statement asks entities to provide qualitative disclosures about the objectives and strategies for using derivatives. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on its financial condition or results of operations.
Note 9Income Taxes
Effective July 1, 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition of income tax assets and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods and income tax disclosures.
In conjunction with the adoption of FIN 48, we have classified uncertain tax positions as non-current income tax liabilities unless expected to be paid in one year. We also began reporting income tax-related interest income in income tax expense in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. In prior periods, such interest income was reported in other income. Penalties and tax-related interest expense are now reported as a component of income tax expense. During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, the Company recognized income tax-related interest of less than $0.1 million in accordance with FIN 48. As of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, the total amount of accrued income tax-related interest and penalties included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position was $0.1 million.
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During fiscal 2008, the Company settled and closed the IRS examination related to fiscal years 2004, 2005 and 2006. Fiscal 2007 is still open for examination. The result was a tax payment of less than $0.1 million for 2005 and a refund of taxes for 2006 of $0.3 million. We were also subject to examination in various state and foreign jurisdictions for the 2003-2006 tax years, none of which were individually material.
As of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits was $3.1 million. As of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the effective tax rate, if recognized, is $0.4 million. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits that are expected to be settled within the next twelve months is less than $0.2 million.
The Companys effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was 40.5% compared to 35.4% for the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The increase in the effective tax rate in fiscal 2009 was due to a reduction in the liability for uncertain tax positions and the corresponding decline in interest expense following the completion of the IRS exam for fiscal years 2004 through 2006 and the filing of an application for a change in accounting method with the IRS during fiscal 2008.
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that may constitute forward-looking statements as defined by the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as believes, estimates, anticipates, continues, contemplates, expects, may, will, could, should or would, or the negatives thereof. Those statements are based on the intent, belief or expectation of the Company as of the date of this Quarterly Report. Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and uncertainties that are outside the control of the Company. Results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements contained herein as a result of many factors, including the following: risks associated with variability in the expense and effectiveness of the Companys advertising and promotional efforts; unfavorable changes in the cost or availability of alternative loans for our students; the uncertain future impact of the new student information system; increased competition; the Companys effectiveness in its regulatory compliance efforts; the outcome of pending litigation against the Company; the outcome of ongoing reviews and inquiries by accrediting, state and federal agencies; general labor market conditions; general credit market conditions and lenders willingness or potential unwillingness to make loans to our students, and other factors, including those discussed under the headings entitled Governmental Regulation and Financial Aid and Risk Factors in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 0-25283) and other documents periodically filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in the Companys expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. The following discussion of the Companys results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the interim unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company and the notes thereto included herein and in conjunction with the information contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts on those financial statements. On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including, but not limited to, those related to our allowance for doubtful accounts, intangible assets, deferred taxes, contingencies and stock-based compensation. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different conditions or if our assumptions change.
Our critical accounting estimates are those which we believe require our most significant judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. A discussion of our critical accounting estimates is as follows:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability, failure or refusal of our students to make required payments. We determine the adequacy of this allowance by regularly reviewing the accounts receivable aging and applying various expected loss percentages to certain student accounts receivable categories based upon historical bad debt experience. We generally write off accounts receivable balances deemed
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uncollectible as they are sent to collection agencies. We offer a variety of payment plans to help students pay that portion of their education expense not covered by financial aid programs. These balances are unsecured and not guaranteed. We believe our reserves are adequate; however, losses related to unpaid student balances could exceed the amounts we have reserved for bad debts. The effect of an increase in our allowance of 3% of our outstanding receivables from 30.0% to 33.0% or $35.1 million to $38.7 million would result in a decrease in pre-tax income of $3.6 million for the period ending March 31, 2009.
Many of our students in the U.S. participate in federally guaranteed student loan programs. The federally guaranteed student loans are authorized by the Higher Education Act (HEA) of 1965 and are guaranteed by an agency of the federal government. The guaranteed loans are not guaranteed by us, and the guaranteed student loans cannot become an obligation of ours. Accordingly, we do not record an obligation to repay any of the guaranteed loans that are not repaid by our former students and we do not record either a contingent obligation or an allowance for future obligations as a result of student defaults of federally guaranteed student loans.
However, if one or more of our institutions former students default rate on guaranteed loans (Cohort Default Rate) equals or exceeds 25% for three consecutive years, the institution may lose participation eligibility in the guaranteed loan program and its students would be denied access to the guaranteed loan program. Our institutions Cohort Default Rates act as a gatekeeper to their eligibility to participate in the federal student financial aid programs. We have no obligation to repay any of the federally guaranteed loans that our former students default upon, even if the Cohort Default Rates of our students exceed permitted levels. Rather, if the Cohort Default Rates at a particular institution exceed 25% for three consecutive years under current calculations, the institutions students may lose eligibility to receive federal student financial aid. Under the recently enacted legislation to reauthorize the HEA, a separate calculation will be performed that will add an additional federal fiscal year of borrowers repayment performance. This percentage will increase to 30% after three years of Cohort Default Rates calculated with the additional federal fiscal year are available, and then become applicable to the imposition of sanctions.
Insurance/Self-Insurance. We use a combination of insurance and self-insurance for a number of risks including claims related to employee heath care, workers compensation, general liability, and business interruption. Liabilities associated with these risks are estimated based on, among other things, historical claims experience, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions. The Companys loss exposure related to self-insurance is limited by stop loss coverage. Our expected loss accruals are based on estimates, and while we believe the amounts accrued are adequate, the ultimate loss may differ from the amounts provided.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets. We have significant goodwill and other intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired, including identified intangible assets. We consider a number of factors, including valuations and appraisals from independent valuation firms, in determining the amounts that are assignable to other intangible assets, such as curriculum, accreditation, and trade names. We, however, are ultimately responsible for the valuations. The fair value of identified intangible assets is derived using accepted valuation methodologies, including cost, market, and income approaches, as appropriate, following consultations with valuation firms and in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141), and requirements set forth by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
The Company does not amortize goodwill, accreditation, or trade names as these assets meet the indefinite life criteria outlined in SFAS No. 142, Accounting for Business Combinations, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. Curricula are amortized over their useful lives ranging generally from three to fifteen years and the amortization is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Goodwill is tested annually or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential impairment, by comparing its fair value to its carrying amount at the reporting unit level as defined by SFAS No. 142. We determined the fair value of our reporting units using the income approach that includes discounted cash flow as well as other generally accepted valuation methodologies. To the extent the fair value of a reporting unit is less that the carrying amount of its assets, we record an impairment charge in the consolidated statements of operations.
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually or more frequently if circumstances indicate potential impairment, by comparing their fair values to their carrying amounts. To the extent the fair value of an intangible asset is less than its carrying amount, we record an impairment charge in the consolidated statements of operations. For instance, if we were to discontinue the use of a trade name or lose accreditation at one or more of our acquired schools to which we have ascribed value for trade names and accreditation, we would test the amounts we have allocated to such assets for impairment. Such testing would include estimating the future cash flows expected to be received from the trade names and accreditation and comparing them to their carrying values. If our estimate of the present value of these future cash flows were below the carrying values of the related assets, we would consider the assets to be impaired and would take a charge against the amounts we had allocated to trade names and accreditation.
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The determination of related estimated useful lives of intangible assets and whether or not these intangible assets are impaired involves significant judgment. Although we believe our goodwill and intangible assets are fairly stated, changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact these judgments and require adjustments to asset balances.
Discontinued Operations. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company decided to divest the WyoTech Oakland campus. We believe that the campus meets the criteria necessary for such an entity to qualify as assets held for sale under the specific provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144). Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company completed the teach-out of its Lynnwood, WA, Everett, WA, and Atlanta, GA campuses. Concurrent with the closure of the Atlanta campus, the related institution was also closed. Accordingly, the results of operations of the campuses are reflected as discontinued operations in our consolidated statements of income for all periods presented.
Under SFAS 144, the net assets held for sale are required to be recorded on the balance sheet at estimated fair value, less costs to sell. Accordingly, during the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded a charge of approximately $2.6 million, net of income tax benefit of $1.2 million, to accrue future rental payments related to the closed campuses and to reduce the carrying value of the net assets of our campuses held for sale and closed to estimated fair value, less costs to sell, as of June 30, 2008 (primarily related to the accrued rent of $2.8 million and the impairment of fixed assets in the amount of $1.0 million). We expect to have no significant continuing involvement with the schools after they have been sold or closed.
Income Taxes. We currently have deferred income tax assets which are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that more likely than not will be realized. Realization of our deferred income tax assets is principally dependent upon achievement of projected future taxable income offset by deferred income tax liabilities. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred income tax assets annually. In addition, we review our income tax filing positions quarterly and update our tax contingency reserves as necessary under FIN 48.
Contingencies. In the ordinary conduct of the business, we are subject to occasional lawsuits, investigations and claims, including, but not limited to, claims involving students and graduates and routine employment matters. When we are aware of a claim or potential claim, we assess the likelihood of any loss or exposure. If it is probable that a loss will result and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated, we record a liability for the loss. If the loss is not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, we disclose the nature of the specific claim if the likelihood of a potential loss is reasonably possible and the amount involved is material. There can be no assurance that the ultimate outcome of any of the matters disclosed will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Stock-based Compensation. In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), which amends SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No. 123(R) requires companies to measure all employee stock-based compensation awards using a fair value method and record such expense in its consolidated financial statements. In addition, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) requires additional accounting and disclosure related to the income tax and cash flow effects resulting from share-based payment arrangements. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective beginning as of the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after June 15, 2005. Accordingly, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) during the first quarter of fiscal 2006 in accordance with the modified-prospective-transition method and began recognizing compensation expense for stock options which vested during the year.
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Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our operating results as a percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended March 31, |
Nine Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Statement of Operations Data (Unaudited): |
||||||||||||
Net revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||
Educational services |
56.1 | 57.1 | 58.2 | 57.7 | ||||||||
General and administrative |
10.2 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.5 | ||||||||
Marketing and admissions |
21.1 | 26.0 | 23.1 | 26.7 | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
87.4 | 93.2 | 91.5 | 94.9 | ||||||||
Income from operations |
12.6 | 6.8 | 8.5 | 5.1 | ||||||||
Interest (income) |
(0.1 | ) | (0.4 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
0.2 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.2 | ||||||||
Other (income) expense |
0.2 | (0.1 | ) | 0.2 | (0.2 | ) | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
12.3 | 7.2 | 8.2 | 5.5 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
5.0 | 2.1 | 3.3 | 2.0 | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
7.3 | 5.1 | 4.9 | 3.5 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
(0.1 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||
Net income |
7.2 | % | 4.2 | % | 4.8 | % | 2.8 | % | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased $66.5 million, or 23.8%, from $279.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 to $346.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The increase was due to an approximate 14.9% increase in average student population and a 7.7% increase in average revenue per student during the period. At March 31, 2009, student population related to continuing operations was 84,722, compared with 71,924 at March 31, 2008, an increase of 17.8%. Total student starts related to continuing operations increased 19.8% to 31,755 for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 when compared to the third quarter of last year.
Educational Services. Educational services expenses include direct operating expenses of the schools consisting primarily of payroll and payroll related expenses, rents, occupancy costs, supply expenses, bad debt expense and other educational related expenses. Educational services expenses increased $34.4 million, or 21.5%, from $159.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 to $194.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. As a percentage of net revenues, educational services expenses decreased from 57.1% of revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 to 56.1% of revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in facility and compensation costs as a percentage of revenue, partially offset by an increase in bad debt and bookstore expense. The reduction in facility and compensation costs as a percent of revenue is primarily due to the amounts being largely fixed in nature. Bad debt expense increased to $28.0 million or 8.1% of net revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $16.3 million or 5.8% of net revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in bad debt expense was primarily due to additional exposure the Company incurred to student receivables as a result of the contraction of liquidity in the credit markets for subprime borrowers.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses include corporate compensation expenses, headquarters office rents and occupancy expenses, professional fees and other support related expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $7.3 million, or 25.9%, from $28.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 to $35.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. As a percentage of net revenues, general and administrative expenses increased from 10.1% of revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 to 10.2% of revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
Marketing and Admissions. Marketing and admissions expenses consist primarily of direct-response and other advertising expenses, payroll and payroll related expenses, promotional materials and other related marketing costs. Marketing and admissions expenses increased $0.4 million, or 0.5%, from $72.8 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 to $73.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. As a percentage of net revenues, marketing and admissions expenses decreased from 26.0% of revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 to 21.1% of revenues for the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in advertising as a result of market conditions and increased efficiencies.
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Provision for Income Taxes. The effective rate in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was 40.5% as compared to 29.1% in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in the effective rate in fiscal 2009 is due to a reduction in the liability for uncertain tax positions during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 following the completion of the IRS exam for fiscal years 2004 through 2006 and the filing of an application for a change in accounting method with the IRS.
Nine months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Nine months Ended March 31, 2008
Net Revenues. Net revenues increased $159.7 million, or 20.1%, from $794.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 to $954.3 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2009. The increase was due to an approximate 12.8% increase in average student population and a 6.5% increase in average revenue per student during the period. At March 31, 2009, student population related to continuing operations was 84,722, compared with 71,924 at March 31, 2008, an increase of 17.8%. Total student starts related to continuing operations increased 14.2% to 88,164 for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 when compared to the first nine months of last year.
Educational Services. Educational services expenses include direct operating expenses of the schools consisting primarily of payroll and payroll related expenses, rents, occupancy costs, supply expenses, bad debt expense and other educational related expenses. Educational services expenses increased $97.8 million, or 21.3%, from $458.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 to $555.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2009. As a percentage of net revenues, educational services expenses increased from 57.7% of revenues in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 to 58.2% of revenues in the first nine months of fiscal 2009. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in bad debt expense partially offset by a reduction in facility and compensation costs as a percentage of revenue. Bad debt expense increased to $81.5 million or 8.5% of net revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to $47.9 million or 6.0% of net revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The increase in bad debt expense was primarily due to additional exposure the Company incurred to student receivables as a result of the contraction of liquidity in the credit markets for subprime borrowers. The reduction in facility costs as a percent of revenue is primarily attributable to the amounts being fixed in nature.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses include corporate compensation expenses, headquarters office rents and occupancy expenses, professional fees and other support related expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $13.9 million, or 16.7%, from $83.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 to $97.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2009. As a percentage of net revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased from 10.5% of revenues in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 to 10.2% of revenues in the first nine months of fiscal 2009.
Marketing and Admissions. Marketing and admissions expenses consist primarily of direct-response and other advertising expenses, payroll and payroll related expenses, promotional materials and other related marketing costs. Marketing and admissions expenses increased $7.6 million, or 3.6%, from $212.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 to $220.1 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2009. As a percentage of net revenues, marketing and admissions expenses decreased from 26.7% of revenues in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 to 23.1% of revenues for the first nine months of fiscal 2009. The decrease is primarily attributable to a decrease in the cost of advertising as a result of market conditions and increased efficiencies.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective rate in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was 40.5% as compared to 35.4% in the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The increase in the effective rate in fiscal 2009 is due to a reduction in the liability for uncertain tax positions during the third quarter of fiscal 2008 following the completion of the IRS exam for fiscal years 2004 through 2006 and the filing of an application for a change in accounting method with the IRS.
Seasonality and Other Factors Affecting Quarterly Results
Our net revenues normally fluctuate as a result of seasonal variations in our business. Student population varies as a result of new student enrollments, graduations, and student attrition. Historically, our schools have had lower revenues in the first fiscal quarter than in the remainder of the year. Our expenses, however, do not vary as significantly as student population and revenues. We expect quarterly fluctuations in operating results to continue as a result of seasonal enrollment patterns. More importantly, quarterly results may be impacted based on the timing and extent of new acquisitions, new branch openings, relocations and remodels, new program adoptions and increased high school enrollments. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results for any future period.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
On August 10, 2007, we executed Amendment No. 1 to our Second Amended and Restated Credit Facility dated June 8, 2005. The amendment, which was effective as of June 30, 2007, adjusted the maintenance level for the fixed charge coverage ratio. All other terms of the facility remained unchanged including the aggregate borrowing capacity of $235 million, of which $175 million is a domestic facility and $60 million is a Canadian facility. The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement expires on July 1, 2010. The Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement has been established to provide available funds for acquisitions, to fund general corporate purposes, and to provide for letters of credit issuances of up to $50 million for domestic letters of credit and $20 million for Canadian letters of credit. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest at several pricing alternatives available to us, including Eurodollar and adjusted reference or base rates. The domestic base rate is defined as the higher of the Federal Funds rate plus 1/2 of 1% or the Bank of America prime rate. The Canadian base rate is defined as the higher of the average rate for 30 day Canadian Dollar bankers acceptances plus 3/4 of 1% or the Bank of America Canada prime rate. The agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants including financial covenants requiring the maintenance of consolidated net worth, fixed charge coverage ratios, leverage ratios, and a ED financial responsibility composite score ratio. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the covenants. As of March 31, 2009, the credit facility had borrowings outstanding of $17.5 million and approximately $10.8 million was used to support standby letters of credit. The second amended and restated credit agreement is secured by the stock of our significant operating subsidiaries and it is guaranteed by our present and future significant operating subsidiaries.
Working capital amounted to $108.7 million as of March 31, 2009 and $91.8 million as of June 30, 2008 and the current ratio was 1.6:1 and 1.7:1, respectively. The increase in working capital compared to June 30, 2008 is primarily due to an increase in cash balances resulting from higher net income, partially offset by a reduction in student receivables, an increase in prepaid tuition, and the repayment of cash borrowed for purposes of calculating our ED financial responsibility composite score.
Cash flows provided by operating activities amounted to $151.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to $61.7 million provided by operating activities in the same period of fiscal 2008. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2008 was primarily due to an increase in net income and the timing of cash receipts and payments related to working capital, primarily accounts receivable, prepaid tuition, and accrued expenses. Included in cash flows from operating activities is ($2.5) million and $0.1 million of net cash (used in) provided by operating activities related to discontinued operations for the first nine months of 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Cash flows used in investing activities amounted to $33.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to cash flows used in investing activities of $22.2 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The increase in cash used in investing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period last year was due primarily to lower net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities. The net proceeds from the sale of marketable securities for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 was $0 and $15.0 million, respectively. Capital expenditures of $34.3 million during the first nine months of fiscal 2009, compared to capital expenditures of $40.5 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2008, were incurred primarily for relocations, remodels and enlargements of existing campuses and to fund information systems expenditures. We expect capital expenditures to be approximately $50 million for fiscal 2009.
Cash flows used in financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 amounted to approximately $26.2 million compared to $80.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2008. The decrease in cash used in financing activities in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period last year was due primarily to a repayment of long-term debt in fiscal 2008. We funded our cash needs through cash flows from operations.
Historically, we had developed several loan programs with origination and servicing providers such as Sallie Mae for students with low credit scores who otherwise would not qualify for loans. These loan programs required that we pay a discount fee to the origination and servicing providers of the loans as a reserve against future defaults on these loans. We have historically referred to these types of loans as discount loans, since we incurred a portion of the default risk related to these students loans by taking a discount on the disbursement. As collectability of these amounts was not reasonably assured we had recorded this discount as a reduction to revenue.
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Effective in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 we were informed by Sallie Mae and two other origination and servicing providers that they would no longer make private loans available for students who present higher credit risks (i.e. subprime borrowers). In the face of this change in policy, we created a new lending program in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 with a different origination and servicing provider who specializes in subprime credit. This new lending program has characteristics similar to our previous discount loan programs. As with our previous discount loan program, under this new program we pay a discount to the origination and servicing provider and record the discount as a reduction to revenue as collectability of these amounts is not reasonably assured. However, unlike our previous discount loan programs, under our new discount program we have both the right and an obligation to acquire the related loan except in certain circumstances where the origination and servicing provider does not comply with the terms of our agreement. Since we initiated the new discount program, we have acquired all of the loans that have been originated. We anticipated that loans funded under the new program to replace loans previously funded under the Sallie Mae subprime program would be approximately $95 million in fiscal 2009. Additionally, the new discount loan program has also replaced our legacy loan program, called STAR. On a combined basis, we now anticipate that net loans funded under the new discount program to replace both Sallie Mae subprime and STAR programs will be approximately $120 million in fiscal 2009. In the nine months ended March 31, 2009, we have funded approximately 75% of this anticipated volume.
We believe that our working capital, cash flow from operations, access to operating leases and borrowings available from our amended credit agreement will provide us with adequate resources for our ongoing operations and planned capital expenditures through fiscal 2009.
Update Regarding Regulatory and Accreditation Matters
Accrediting Agency Action Probation and Show Cause Orders. An accrediting agency probation or show cause order may be issued based upon the agencys concerns that an accredited institution may be out of compliance with one or more accrediting standards. Probation or show cause orders afford the institution the opportunity to respond before the institution loses accreditation. The institution may demonstrate that the concern is unfounded, that it has taken corrective action to resolve the concern, or that it has implemented an ongoing plan of action which is deemed appropriate to resolve the concern. The accrediting agency may then vacate the probation or show cause order, continue the probation or show cause order or seek additional information through reports required of the institution. If the agencys concerns are not resolved, it may act to withdraw accreditation from the institution. Institutions on probation or under show cause orders remain accredited while they are on probation. The institutions can continue to enroll new students, and students at the affected institutions remain eligible to receive federal student financial aid.
In a letter received from ACCSCT dated December 7, 2007, the Company was informed of a show cause action regarding our Everest College in North Aurora, Illinois. In a letter received from ACCSCT dated December 5, 2008, Everest College in North Aurora was removed from show cause and was granted continued accreditation with ACCSCT. In another letter from ACCSCT dated March 7, 2008, the Company was informed of a show cause action regarding our Everest College in San Jose, CA. In letters received from ACCSCT dated June 8, 2008, September 15, 2008, and March 11, 2009, San Jose was continued on show cause. A response to ACCSCT is due in May 2009, which will be considered at the ACCSCT council meeting in August 2009.
On May 1, 2009, the Company received notification from the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools (HLC) that the Companys Everest College-Phoenix campus (including its branch campus in Mesa, Arizona and its online operations) had been placed on probation. At March 31, 2009, the combined enrollment for these operations was 4,080 students and combined revenue was approximately 4.5% of the Companys total net revenues from continuing operations for the twelve months ended March 31, 2009. The probation action appears to be primarily related to questions about the institutions autonomy as it relates to Corinthians ownership and control of the institution. The institution has recently made numerous changes to its governance and structure to comply with HLCs accreditation criteria and is committed to continuing this process to resolve HLCs concerns. HLC indicated that the probationary process is a period during which it will verify that these changes have, in fact, occurred and effectively meet HLCs standards. If the problems have been addressed and the institution otherwise meets HLCs Criteria for Accreditation, the probation will be removed at HLCs October 2010 meeting. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of this matter with certainty, it is confident it will be able to satisfy HLCs accreditation criteria.
We do not believe that any of our currently pending accreditation actions are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. However, if any of our institutions were to lose accreditation, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
ED Program Reviews. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and the first quarter of fiscal 2009, our campuses in Fremont, CA, Reseda, CA, Tampa, FL (including its additional locations in Orange Park and Brandon, FL and its online operations), and Gardena, CA, and the online operations of the Phoenix campus, located in Tempe, AZ, were the subject of the U.S. Department of Education (ED) program reviews. We have received the Final Determination Letter regarding EDs program review at the Tampa campuses and the Tampa online operations which contained no material adverse findings and imposed no fines, penalties, or other liabilities. We have also received the preliminary program review report for the Reseda campus and are in the process of preparing our written response. We are continuing to cooperate with all of the outstanding reviews. Program reviews may often be unresolved for several months or years with little or no communication from the ED. We do not believe that any of our currently pending program reviews with the ED are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company. However, if the ED were to make significant findings of non-compliance by any of our schools in any ongoing or future program review, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
EDs Office of the Inspector General (the OIG) is also conducting an audit of our Everest Institute in Brighton, MA, to determine whether agreements between the institution and lenders for the period of July 1, 2007 through March 31, 2009 were in compliance with the HEA. We are cooperating with the OIGs audit.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk |
We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes and foreign currency fluctuations. We do not utilize interest rate swaps, forward or option contracts on foreign currencies or commodities, or other types of derivative financial instruments to manage these risks.
Interest Rate Exposure. As of March 31, 2009, our only assets or liabilities subject to risks from interest rate changes are (i) debt under the credit facility in the aggregate amount of $17.5 million and capital lease obligations of $14.8 million, and (ii) student notes receivable, net, in the aggregate amount of $36.7 million. Our capital lease obligations and student notes receivable are all at fixed interest rates. We do not believe we are subject to material risks from reasonably possible near-term changes in market interest rates.
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Foreign Currency Exposure. A portion of our operations consists of an investment in a foreign subsidiary whose functional currency is the Canadian dollar (CAD). Our investment in our foreign operations as of March 31, 2009 was CAD $34.4 million which includes borrowings outstanding under the credit facility of CAD $22.0 million. As a result, the consolidated financial results have been and could continue to be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this report and concluded that those controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
It should be noted that any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system will be met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Because of these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there is only the reasonable assurance that our controls will succeed in achieving their goals under all potential future conditions.
PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
See Note 7 to the attached condensed consolidated financial statements regarding Commitments and Contingencies.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2008, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
None
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None
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Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
Item 5. | Other Information |
None
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
(a) Exhibits:
Exhibit 31.1 | Chief Executive Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 31.2 | Chief Financial Officer Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 32.1 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | |
Exhibit 32.2 | Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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CORINTHIAN COLLEGES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CORINTHIAN COLLEGES, INC. | ||||
May 4, 2009 | /s/ JACK D. MASSIMINO | |||
Jack D. Massimino | ||||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
May 4, 2009 | /s/ KENNETH S. ORD | |||
Kenneth S. Ord | ||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(Principal Financial Officer) | ||||
May 4, 2009 | /s/ ROBERT C. OWEN | |||
Robert C. Owen | ||||
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer | ||||
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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