UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: |
March 31, 2009
-OR-
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File No. 1-32970
ALBERTO-CULVER COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 20-5196741 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
2525 Armitage Avenue Melrose Park, Illinois |
60160 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (708) 450-3000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ¨ No x
At March 31, 2009, the company had 98,130,998 shares of common stock outstanding.
PART I
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net sales |
$ | 344,332 | 349,369 | ||||
Cost of products sold |
170,966 | 163,309 | |||||
Gross profit |
173,366 | 186,060 | |||||
Advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses |
131,447 | 147,713 | |||||
Restructuring and other (note 3) |
(21 | ) | 2,070 | ||||
Operating earnings |
41,940 | 36,277 | |||||
Interest income, net of interest expense of $168 in 2009 and $1,826 in 2008 |
(659 | ) | (2,298 | ) | |||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
42,599 | 38,575 | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
14,769 | 11,938 | |||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
27,830 | 26,637 | |||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (note 2) |
248 | 2,390 | |||||
Net earnings |
$ | 28,078 | 29,027 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .29 | .27 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| .02 | |||||
Total |
$ | .29 | .29 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .28 | .26 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| .02 | |||||
Total |
$ | .28 | .28 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||
Basic |
97,640 | 99,592 | |||||
Diluted |
99,075 | 102,007 | |||||
Cash dividends paid per share |
$ | .075 | .065 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net sales |
$ | 697,166 | 692,556 | ||||
Cost of products sold |
341,790 | 328,029 | |||||
Gross profit |
355,376 | 364,527 | |||||
Advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses |
253,841 | 279,974 | |||||
Restructuring and other (note 3) |
271 | 6,859 | |||||
Operating earnings |
101,264 | 77,694 | |||||
Interest income, net of interest expense of $356 in 2009 and $3,539 in 2008 |
(1,951 | ) | (5,016 | ) | |||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
103,215 | 82,710 | |||||
Provision for income taxes |
44,088 | 26,531 | |||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
59,127 | 56,179 | |||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes (note 2) |
605 | 3,755 | |||||
Net earnings |
$ | 59,732 | 59,934 | ||||
Basic earnings per share: |
|||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .61 | .57 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| .04 | |||||
Total |
$ | .61 | .61 | ||||
Diluted earnings per share: |
|||||||
Continuing operations |
$ | .60 | .55 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
| .04 | |||||
Total |
$ | .60 | .59 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|||||||
Basic |
97,583 | 98,840 | |||||
Diluted |
98,979 | 101,316 | |||||
Cash dividends paid per share |
$ | .14 | .12 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2009 and September 30, 2008
(in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
March 31, 2009 |
September 30, 2008 |
||||||
ASSETS |
|||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 340,467 | 445,332 | ||||
Short-term investments |
8,470 | 8,398 | |||||
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts ($2,453 at March 31, 2009 and $2,770 at September 30, 2008) |
223,653 | 244,316 | |||||
Inventories: |
|||||||
Raw materials |
42,251 | 42,119 | |||||
Work-in-process |
3,794 | 3,434 | |||||
Finished goods |
92,308 | 103,959 | |||||
Total inventories |
138,353 | 149,512 | |||||
Other current assets |
33,611 | 32,822 | |||||
Total current assets |
744,554 | 880,380 | |||||
Property, plant and equipment at cost, less accumulated depreciation ($201,442 at March 31, 2009 and $202,302 at September 30, 2008) |
234,140 | 221,667 | |||||
Goodwill |
223,385 | 159,218 | |||||
Trade names |
89,769 | 74,797 | |||||
Long-term investments |
56,475 | 57,443 | |||||
Other assets |
70,782 | 70,685 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,419,105 | 1,464,190 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 151 | 184 | ||||
Accounts payable |
100,763 | 147,467 | |||||
Accrued expenses |
108,049 | 119,574 | |||||
Income taxes |
13,257 | 14,775 | |||||
Total current liabilities |
222,220 | 282,000 | |||||
Long-term debt |
465 | 683 | |||||
Income taxes |
19,639 | 19,084 | |||||
Other liabilities |
45,388 | 46,092 | |||||
Total liabilities |
287,712 | 347,859 | |||||
Stock options subject to redemption |
5,401 | 5,725 | |||||
Stockholders equity: |
|||||||
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 50,000,000 shares, none issued |
| | |||||
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 300,000,000 shares, issued 98,130,998 shares at March 31, 2009 and 97,862,634 shares at September 30, 2008 |
981 | 979 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital |
453,977 | 444,272 | |||||
Retained earnings |
748,380 | 702,375 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(77,346 | ) | (37,020 | ) | |||
Total stockholders equity |
1,125,992 | 1,110,606 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 1,419,105 | 1,464,190 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 59,732 | 59,934 | ||||
Less: Earnings from discontinued operations |
605 | 3,755 | |||||
Earnings from continuing operations |
59,127 | 56,179 | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile earnings from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
Depreciation |
10,641 | 11,934 | |||||
Amortization of other assets and unearned compensation |
2,378 | 1,976 | |||||
Restructuring and other non-cash charges (note 3) |
(20 | ) | 3,301 | ||||
Restructuring and other loss (gain) on sale of assets (note 3) |
(93 | ) | 226 | ||||
Stock option expense (note 7) |
4,541 | 2,971 | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
3,775 | 1,498 | |||||
Cash effects of changes in: |
|||||||
Receivables, net |
2,632 | 26,594 | |||||
Inventories |
1,392 | (3,978 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(318 | ) | (4,123 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(40,011 | ) | (8,682 | ) | |||
Income taxes |
715 | 5,542 | |||||
Other assets |
(1,034 | ) | (3,254 | ) | |||
Other liabilities |
206 | (249 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
43,931 | 89,935 | |||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|||||||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
| 402,055 | |||||
Payments for purchases of investments |
| (223,755 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures |
(34,009 | ) | (28,923 | ) | |||
Payments for purchased business (note 10) |
(83,572 | ) | | ||||
Payments related to the sale of Cederroth (note 2) |
(1,467 | ) | (1,157 | ) | |||
Proceeds from disposals of assets |
817 | 3,236 | |||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
(118,231 | ) | 151,456 | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|||||||
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
| 631 | |||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
(76 | ) | (104 | ) | |||
Change in book cash overdraft |
(4,170 | ) | (1,949 | ) | |||
Proceeds from exercises of stock options |
1,252 | 39,696 | |||||
Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises |
166 | 6,189 | |||||
Cash dividends paid |
(13,727 | ) | (11,925 | ) | |||
Stock purchased (note 5) |
(442 | ) | (33 | ) | |||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
(16,997 | ) | 32,505 | ||||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(13,568 | ) | 1,556 | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by continuing operations |
(104,865 | ) | 275,452 | ||||
(continued)
5
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
(in thousands)
(Unaudited) | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Discontinued Operations: |
|||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations |
| 10,580 | |||||
Net cash used by investing activities of discontinued operations |
| (1,116 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities of discontinued operations |
| 48 | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations |
| 846 | |||||
Net cash provided by discontinued operations |
| 10,358 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(104,865 | ) | 285,810 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period, including cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations |
445,332 | 93,062 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period, including cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations |
$ | 340,467 | 378,872 | ||||
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(1) | DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
Alberto Culver Company (the company or New Alberto Culver) develops, manufactures, distributes and markets beauty care products as well as food and household products in the United States and more than 100 other countries. The company is organized into two reportable business segmentsUnited States and International.
Prior to July 31, 2008, the company also owned and operated the Cederroth International (Cederroth) business which manufactured, marketed and distributed beauty, health care and household products throughout Scandinavia and in other parts of Europe. As more fully described in note 2, on July 31, 2008 the company sold its Cederroth business to CapMan, a Nordic based private equity firm. Pursuant to the transaction agreement, a company managed by CapMan purchased all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cederroth International AB, which owns the various Cederroth operating companies.
In accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the results of operations and cash flows related to the Cederroth business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Prior to November 16, 2006, the company also operated a beauty supply distribution business which included two segments: (1) Sally Beauty Supply, a domestic and international chain of cash-and-carry stores offering professional beauty supplies to both salon professionals and retail consumers, and (2) Beauty Systems Group, a full-service beauty supply distributor offering professional brands directly to salons through its own sales force and professional-only stores in exclusive geographical territories in North America and Europe. These two segments comprised Sally Holdings, Inc. (Sally Holdings), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company. As more fully described in note 2, on November 16, 2006 the company separated into two publicly-traded companies: New Alberto Culver and Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. (New Sally). This separation of the company into New Alberto Culver and New Sally involving Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R) is hereafter referred to as the Separation.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations related to Sally Holdings beauty supply distribution business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures in the notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements reflect only continuing operations.
The consolidated financial statements of the company contained in this report have not been audited by the companys independent registered public accounting firm; however, the balance sheet information presented at September 30, 2008 has been derived from the companys audited 2008 financial statements. In the opinion of the company, the consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments except as described in note 3 below, necessary to present fairly the data contained therein. The results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Certain amounts for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, the company determined that certain costs previously classified in the consolidated statements of earnings as components of advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses should be classified as cost of products sold to be consistent with the companys policy of capitalizing these costs in inventory. As a result, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 the company has reclassified $4.2 million and $8.3 million of these costs, respectively, which are associated with the transfer of finished goods from manufacturing plants to distribution centers. The reclassifications had no effect on earnings or cash flows.
7
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Management believes these estimates and assumptions are reasonable.
The statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
(2) | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
The results of discontinued operations, including both Cederroth and Sally Holdings, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | 63,414 | | 120,902 | |||||||
Earnings before provision for income taxes |
409 | 4,220 | 847 | 6,681 | ||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
151 | 892 | 313 | 1,036 | ||||||||
Earnings from discontinued businesses, net of income taxes |
258 | 3,328 | 534 | 5,645 | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on the sale of Cederroth, net of income taxes |
(10 | ) | (938 | ) | 71 | (1,890 | ) | |||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | 248 | 2,390 | 605 | 3,755 | |||||||
The earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes consists of the following amounts related to Cederroth and Sally Holdings (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 | |||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cederroth (see below) |
$ | (10 | ) | 1,744 | 71 | 1,706 | ||||
Sally Holdings (see page 9) |
258 | 646 | 534 | 2,049 | ||||||
Total earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | 248 | 2,390 | 605 | 3,755 | |||||
Cederroth International
On May 18, 2008, the company entered into an agreement to sell its Cederroth business to CapMan, a Nordic based private equity firm. Pursuant to the transaction agreement, on July 31, 2008 Cederroth Intressenter AB, a company owned by two funds controlled by CapMan, purchased all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cederroth International AB in exchange for 159.5 million Euros, from Alberto Culver AB, a wholly-owned Swedish subsidiary of the company. The Euros were immediately converted to $243.8 million based on the deal contingent Euro forward contract entered into by the company in connection with the transaction. The purchase price was adjusted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, resulting in a cash payment of $1.2 million from Alberto Culver AB to CapMan, and is subject to further adjustment to the extent the final, agreed-upon balances of cash, debt and working capital as of the July 31, 2008 closing date differ from estimates assumed in the transaction agreement.
8
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2008, the company incurred transaction costs (primarily investment banking, legal and other professional service fees) of $938,000 and $1.9 million, respectively, which were recorded as part of the gain (loss) on the sale of Cederroth.
The results of discontinued operations related to Cederroth for the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net sales |
$ | | 63,414 | | 120,902 | |||||||
Earnings before provision for income taxes |
| 3,126 | | 3,429 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
| 444 | | (167 | ) | |||||||
Earnings from discontinued businesses, net of income taxes |
| 2,682 | | 3,596 | ||||||||
Gain (loss) on the sale of Cederroth, net of income taxes |
(10 | ) | (938 | ) | 71 | (1,890 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | (10 | ) | 1,744 | 71 | 1,706 | ||||||
Sally Holdings, Inc.
On June 19, 2006, the company announced a plan to split Sally Holdings from the consumer products business. Pursuant to an Investment Agreement, on November 16, 2006:
| The company separated into two publicly-traded companies: New Alberto Culver and New Sally; |
| CDRS Acquisition LLC, a limited liability company organized by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P., invested $575 million in New Sally in exchange for an equity interest representing approximately 47.55% of New Sally common stock on a fully diluted basis, and Sally Holdings incurred approximately $1.85 billion of indebtedness; and |
| The companys shareholders received, for each share of common stock then owned, (i) one share of common stock of New Alberto Culver, (ii) one share of common stock of New Sally and (iii) a $25.00 per share special cash dividend. |
The results of discontinued operations related to Sally Holdings for the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Earnings before provision for income taxes* |
$ | 409 | 1,094 | 847 | 3,252 | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
151 | 448 | 313 | 1,203 | |||||
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of income taxes |
$ | 258 | 646 | 534 | 2,049 | ||||
* Primarily reflects favorable adjustments to self-insurance reserves for pre-Separation Sally claims retained by the company. |
9
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(3) | RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER |
Restructuring and other expenses during the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
Severance and other exit costs |
$ | (72 | ) | 913 | 270 | 3,280 | |||||
Impairment and other property, plant and equipment charges |
22 | 774 | 147 | 3,074 | |||||||
Loss (gain) on sales of assets |
32 | 226 | (93 | ) | 226 | ||||||
Non-cash charges for the recognition of foreign currency translation losses (gains) in connection with the liquidation of foreign legal entities |
(103 | ) | 152 | (167 | ) | 227 | |||||
Legal fees and other expenses incurred to assign the companys trademarks following the closing of the Separation |
100 | 5 | 114 | 52 | |||||||
$ | (21 | ) | 2,070 | 271 | 6,859 | ||||||
Severance and Other Exit Costs
On November 27, 2006, the company committed to a plan to terminate employees as part of a reorganization following the Separation. In connection with this reorganization plan, on December 1, 2006 the company announced that it was going to close its manufacturing facility in Dallas, Texas. The companys worldwide workforce has been reduced by approximately 215 employees as a result of the reorganization plan, including 125 employees from the Dallas, Texas manufacturing facility.
Through March 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $15.0 million for severance, $254,000 for contract termination costs and $1.3 million for other exit costs. The following table reflects the activity related to this restructuring plan during the six months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2008 |
New Charges & Adjustments |
Cash Payments & Other Settlements |
Liability at March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 466 | (96 | ) | (84 | ) | 286 | ||||
Contract termination costs |
| 13 | (13 | ) | | ||||||
Other |
124 | 13 | (81 | ) | 56 | ||||||
$ | 590 | (70 | )* | (178 | ) | 342 | |||||
On October 25, 2007, the company committed to a plan primarily related to the closure of its manufacturing facility in Toronto, Canada. As part of the plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 125 employees.
Through March 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $2.5 million for severance and $425,000 for other exit costs. The following table reflects the activity related to this restructuring plan during the six months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2008 |
New Charges |
Cash Payments & Other Settlements |
Liability at March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 330 | | (241 | ) | 89 | |||||
Other |
| 16 | (16 | ) | | ||||||
$ | 330 | 16 | * | (257 | ) | 89 | |||||
10
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
On May 29, 2008, the company committed to a plan to close its manufacturing facility, reduce its headcount and relocate to a smaller commercial office in Puerto Rico. As part of the plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 100 employees.
Through March 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $1.7 million for severance, $8,000 for contract termination costs and $1.1 million for other exit costs. The following table reflects the activity related to this restructuring plan during the six months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2008 |
New Charges |
Cash Payments & Other Settlements |
Liability at March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 212 | 29 | (213 | ) | 28 | |||||
Other |
427 | 295 | (722 | ) | | ||||||
$ | 639 | 324 | * | (935 | ) | 28 | |||||
* | The sum of these three amounts from the tables above represents the $270,000 of total charges for severance and other exit costs recorded during the first half of fiscal year 2009. |
Impairment and Other Property, Plant and Equipment Charges
During the first half of fiscal year 2009, the company recorded fixed asset charges of $147,000 related to the closure of the Puerto Rico manufacturing facility. During the first half of fiscal year 2008, the company recorded total impairment and other fixed asset charges of $3.1 million, including $1.1 million in connection with the closure of the Dallas, Texas manufacturing facility and $2.0 million related to the closure of the Toronto, Canada manufacturing facility.
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets
The company closed on the sale of its manufacturing facility in Puerto Rico on December 19, 2008. The company received net cash proceeds of $722,000 and recognized a pre-tax gain of $93,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2009 as a result of the sale. The company closed on the sale of its manufacturing facility in Dallas, Texas on March 26, 2008. The company received net cash proceeds of $3.1 million and recognized a pre-tax loss of $226,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 as a result of the sale.
Foreign Currency Translation Loss (Gain)
The company substantially completed the liquidation of two foreign legal entities in connection with its reorganization plan and is therefore recognizing in restructuring and other expenses the accumulated foreign currency translation losses (gains) related to the entities, which resulted in a $167,000 benefit during the first half of fiscal year 2009.
Trademark Legal Fees and Other Expenses
Due to the series of transactions affecting the companys legal structure as part of the closing of the Separation, the company completed a process to assign many of its existing trademarks in various countries around the world. In connection with this effort, the company incurred legal fees and other expenses of $114,000 and $52,000 in the first half of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively.
11
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(4) | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
The company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, effective October 1, 2008 for all financial assets and liabilities and non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis (at least annually). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about fair value measures required under other accounting pronouncements. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material effect on the companys consolidated financial statements. As allowed by FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date for FASB Statement No. 157, the company has elected to defer the adoption for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis until the first quarter of fiscal year 2010.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 classifies the inputs used to measure fair value into the following hierarchy:
| Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
| Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and |
| Level 3 Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable, generally utilizing pricing models or other valuation techniques that reflect managements judgment and estimates. |
The following table summarizes the companys financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with SFAS No. 157 as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 251,292 | | | 251,292 | ||||
Derivative instruments |
| 85 | | 85 | |||||
Auction rate securities |
| | 64,945 | 64,945 | |||||
Other |
367 | | | 367 | |||||
$ | 251,659 | 85 | 64,945 | 316,689 | |||||
Liabilities: |
|||||||||
Derivative instruments |
$ | | 746 | | 746 | ||||
$ | | 746 | | 746 | |||||
Cash Equivalents This amount represents the portion of the companys cash equivalents invested in institutional money market funds, which are actively traded and have quoted market prices.
Derivative Instruments The fair value of the companys derivative instruments was determined using pricing models, with all significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data such as yield curves, currency spot and forward rates and currency volatilities.
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, the company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, with respect to the derivative instruments entered into during the period. SFAS No. 161 expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities to provide an enhanced understanding of the use of derivative instruments and their effect on the consolidated financial statements.
12
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
As a multinational corporation that manufactures and markets products in countries throughout the world, the company is subject to certain market risks including foreign currency fluctuations. The company considers a variety of practices to manage these market risks, including, when deemed appropriate, the use of derivative instruments. The company uses derivative instruments only for risk management and does not use them for trading or speculative purposes. The company only enters into derivative instruments with highly rated counterparties based in the United States, and does not believe that it has significant counterparty credit risk with regard to its current arrangements.
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, certain of the companys foreign subsidiaries entered into foreign currency forward contracts in an attempt to minimize the impact of short-term currency fluctuations on forecasted sales and inventory purchases denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedging instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133. As a result, unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income until the underlying hedged items are recognized through operations. The ineffective portion of a contracts change in fair value is immediately recognized through operations. At March 31, 2009, the notional amount of these outstanding forward contracts in U.S. dollars was $7.7 million and the contracts mature within the next five months. The following table provides information on these foreign currency forward contracts (in thousands):
March 31, 2009 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
||||||||
Fair value of assets |
$ | 83 | (1) | | | |||||
Amount of gain recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income |
83 | | | |||||||
Amount of gain reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings |
| 104 | (2) | 104 | (2) |
(1) | Amount included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) | Amounts included in net sales on the consolidated statements of earnings. |
The company also recognized a $20,000 gain in earnings due to ineffectiveness of these foreign currency forward contracts. This amount is included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses on the statement of earnings.
13
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
In addition, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 certain of the companys foreign subsidiaries entered into a series of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge their net balance sheet exposure for amounts designated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and therefore do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. As a result, gains and losses on these contracts are recorded directly to the statement of earnings and serve to offset the related exchange gains or losses on the underlying exposures. At March 31, 2009, the notional amount of these outstanding forward contracts in U.S. dollars was $6.3 million and the contracts mature within the next two months. The following table provides information on these foreign currency forward contracts (in thousands):
March 31, 2009 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 |
||||||||
Fair value of assets |
$ | 2 | (1) | | | |||||
Fair value of liabilities |
(746 | ) (2) | | | ||||||
Amount of loss recorded in earnings |
| (118 | ) (3) | (118 | ) (3) |
(1) | Amount included in other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. |
(2) | Amount included in accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheet. |
(3) | Amounts included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of earnings. |
Auction Rate Securities Prior to the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the company regularly invested in auction rate securities (ARS) which typically are bonds with long-term maturities that have interest rates which reset at intervals of up to 35 days through an auction process. These investments are considered available for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. All of the companys remaining investments in ARS at March 31, 2009 represent interests in pools of student loans and have AAA/Aaa credit ratings. In addition, all of these securities carry an indirect guarantee by the U.S. federal government of at least 97% of the par value through the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). Based on these factors and the credit worthiness of the underlying assets, the company does not believe that it has significant principal risk with regard to these investments.
Historically, the periodic auctions for these ARS investments have provided a liquid market for these securities. As a result, the company carried its investments at par value, which approximated fair value, and classified them as short-term in the consolidated balance sheets. Starting in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, each of the companys remaining ARS investments has experienced multiple failed auctions, meaning that there have been insufficient bidders to match the supply of securities submitted for sale. During the first half of fiscal year 2009, the company did not redeem any ARS investments as a result of successful auctions as all auctions for the companys remaining ARS investments continued to fail during the period. In addition, the company did not recognize any realized gains or losses from the sale of ARS investments in its statement of earnings. The company continues to earn interest on its investments at the maximum contractual rate and continues to collect the interest in accordance with the stated terms of the securities. At March 31, 2009, the companys outstanding ARS investments carried a weighted average tax exempt interest rate of 1.1%.
14
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
At March 31, 2009, the company has ARS investments with a total par value of $69.8 million. The company has recorded these investments on its consolidated balance sheet at an estimated fair value of $64.9 million and recorded an unrealized loss of $4.9 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, reflecting the decline in the estimated fair value. The unrealized loss has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and not the statement of earnings as the company has concluded at March 31, 2009 that no other-than-temporary impairment losses have occurred because its investments continue to be of high credit quality and the company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until the anticipated recovery in market value occurs. The company will continue to analyze its ARS in future periods for impairment and may be required to record a charge in its statement of earnings in future periods if the decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The fair value of these securities has been estimated by management using unobservable input data from external sources. Because there is no active market for these securities, management utilized a discounted cash flow valuation model to estimate the fair value of each individual security, with the key assumptions in the model being the expected holding period for the ARS, the expected coupon rate over the holding period and the required rate of return by market participants (discount rate), adjusted to reflect the current illiquidity in the market. For each of the companys existing securities, the model calculates an expected periodic coupon rate using regression analysis and a market required rate of return that includes a risk-free interest rate and a credit spread. At March 31, 2009, the estimated required rate of return was adjusted by a spread of 1.5% to reflect the illiquidity in the market. The model then discounts the expected coupon rate at the adjusted discount rate to arrive at the fair value price. At March 31, 2009, the assumed holding period for the ARS was three years and the weighted average expected coupon rate and adjusted discount rate used in the valuation model were 4.3% and 4.2%, respectively.
One of the companys outstanding ARS investments with an estimated $8.5 million fair value is scheduled to mature on September 1, 2009 and is therefore classified as short-term on the March 31, 2009 balance sheet. The remainder of the investments have been classified as long-term as the company cannot be certain that they will settle within the next twelve months. Other than the one ARS investment which matures September 1, 2009, the companys remaining ARS investments have scheduled maturities ranging from 2029 to 2042. As noted above, it is managements intent to hold these investments until the company is able to recover the full par value, either through issuer calls, refinancings or other refunding initiatives, the recovery of the auction market or the emergence of a new secondary market. Managements assumption used in the current fair value estimates is that this will occur within the next three years.
The following table provides a reconciliation between the beginning and ending balances of the companys ARS, which are measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) (in thousands):
Auction Rate Securities |
||||
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
$ | 65,841 | ||
Unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income |
(896 | ) | ||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
$ | 64,945 | ||
15
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(5) | STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
The company did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the first half of fiscal year 2009. At March 31, 2009, the company has authorization remaining to purchase a total of 5,834,218 shares. On November 12, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the company to purchase up to 5 million shares of common stock. During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2008, the company purchased 4,165,782 common shares in the open market under the authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $109.5 million. On July 24, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the company to purchase an additional 5 million shares of common stock.
The companys $300 million revolving credit facility, as amended, includes a covenant that limits the companys ability to purchase its common stock or pay dividends if the cumulative stock repurchases plus cash dividends exceeds $250 million plus 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the credit agreement) commencing January 1, 2007.
During the six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the company acquired $442,000 and $33,000, respectively, of common stock surrendered by employees in connection with the payment of withholding taxes as provided under the terms of certain incentive plans. In addition, during the six months ended March 31, 2008, the company acquired $163,000 of common stock surrendered by employees to pay the exercise price of stock options. All shares acquired under these plans are not subject to the companys stock repurchase program.
(6) | WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING |
The following table provides information on basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
97,640 | 99,592 | 97,583 | 98,840 | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
||||||||||||
Assumed exercise of stock options |
1,386 | 2,470 | 1,371 | 2,562 | ||||||||
Assumed vesting of restricted stock |
469 | 415 | 471 | 395 | ||||||||
Effect of unrecognized stock-based compensation related to future services |
(420 | ) | (470 | ) | (446 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
99,075 | 102,007 | 98,979 | 101,316 | ||||||||
The computations of diluted weighted average shares outstanding for the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 exclude stock options for 3.1 million shares since the options were anti-dilutive. Stock options for 1.4 million and 1.3 million shares were anti-dilutive for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008, respectively.
16
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(7) | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
In accordance with SFAS No. 123 (R), Share-Based Payment, the company recognizes compensation expense for stock options on a straight-line basis over the vesting period or to the date a participant becomes eligible for retirement, if earlier. The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. During the first half of fiscal year 2009, there were no significant changes to the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock options.
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, the company recorded stock option expense that reduced earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes by $1.5 million, provision for income taxes by $518,000, earnings from continuing operations by $1.0 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 1 cent. In the first half of fiscal year 2009, the company recorded stock option expense that reduced earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes by $4.5 million, provision for income taxes by $1.5 million, earnings from continuing operations by $3.0 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 3 cents. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the company recorded stock option expense that reduced earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes by $836,000, provision for income taxes by $293,000 and earnings from continuing operations by $543,000. Stock option expense in the quarter had no effect on diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. In the first half of fiscal year 2008, the company recorded stock option expense that reduced earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes by $3.0 million, provision for income taxes by $1.1 million, earnings from continuing operations by $1.9 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 2 cents. The expense amounts in the first quarter of each fiscal year include the immediate expensing of the fair value of stock options granted during the quarter to participants who had already met the definition of retirement under the stock option plans. Stock option expense is included in advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of earnings.
Also in accordance with SFAS No. 123 (R), the company amortizes the total fair market value of restricted shares on the date of grant to expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The amortization expense related to restricted shares during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 was $933,000, compared to $755,000 during the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. The amortization expense related to restricted shares during the first half of fiscal year 2009 was $1.5 million, compared to $1.2 million during the first half of fiscal year 2008. The amortization expense amounts in the second quarter of each fiscal year include the immediate expensing of the fair value of restricted shares granted during the quarter to certain non-employee directors who had already met the service requirement under the current restricted stock plan.
During the first half of fiscal year 2009, the company granted 1.7 million stock options and 124,000 restricted shares under its existing stock-based compensation plans.
17
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(8) | COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
Comprehensive income consists of net earnings, foreign currency translation adjustments and the unrealized gains (losses) on ARS investments and cash flow hedges as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 |
||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 28,078 | 29,027 | 59,732 | 59,934 | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income adjustments: |
|||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation during the period |
(4,557 | ) | 15,022 | (39,346 | ) | 18,333 | |||||||
Reclassification adjustment due to the recognition in net earnings of foreign currency translation losses (gains) in connection with the liquidation of foreign legal entities |
(103 | ) | (201 | ) | (167 | ) | (126 | ) | |||||
Unrealized loss on ARS investments |
(192 | ) | (2,967 | ) | (896 | ) | (2,967 | ) | |||||
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges |
83 | | 83 | | |||||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 23,309 | 40,881 | 19,406 | 75,174 | ||||||||
(9) | BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION |
Segment information for the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 |
||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net sales: |
|||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 229,643 | 218,228 | 454,108 | 426,081 | ||||||||
International |
114,689 | 131,141 | 243,058 | 266,475 | |||||||||
$ | 344,332 | 349,369 | 697,166 | 692,556 | |||||||||
Earnings from continuing operations before provision for income taxes: |
|||||||||||||
United States |
$ | 36,291 | 28,713 | 80,029 | 56,923 | ||||||||
International |
7,109 | 10,470 | 26,047 | 30,601 | |||||||||
Segment operating profit |
43,400 | 39,183 | 106,076 | 87,524 | |||||||||
Stock option expense (note 7) |
(1,481 | ) | (836 | ) | (4,541 | ) | (2,971 | ) | |||||
Restructuring and other (note 3) |
21 | (2,070 | ) | (271 | ) | (6,859 | ) | ||||||
Interest income, net |
659 | 2,298 | 1,951 | 5,016 | |||||||||
$ | 42,599 | 38,575 | 103,215 | 82,710 | |||||||||
Internationals net sales were negatively impacted by $35.4 million and $67.6 million from foreign currency fluctuations during the three and six months ended March 31, 2009, respectively.
18
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(10) | ACQUISITION |
On October 1, 2008, the company acquired the Noxzema skin care business in the United States, Canada and portions of Latin America, as well as the worldwide rights and trademarks to the Noxzema brand. The company believes that the Noxzema line of products will provide opportunities for growth in the skin care category. The total purchase price was $83.6 million, with $81 million paid at closing. In addition to the amount paid at closing, the company also incurred $2.6 million of legal and professional service fees in connection with this acquisition. Goodwill of $60.6 million, a trade name of $15.4 million and other intangible assets of $7.6 million have been recorded as a result of the purchase price allocation and are expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method and, accordingly, the results of operations of Noxzema have been included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. Pro-forma information for Noxzema is not provided since the Noxzema business acquired is not material to the companys consolidated results of operations.
(11) | GOODWILL AND TRADE NAMES |
The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill by reportable segment for the six months ended March 31, 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
United States | International | Total | |||||||
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
$ | 134,180 | 25,038 | 159,218 | |||||
Additions |
58,873 | 7,059 | 65,932 | ||||||
Foreign currency translation |
| (1,765 | ) | (1,765 | ) | ||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
$ | 193,053 | 30,332 | 223,385 | |||||
The additions to goodwill primarily relate to the acquisition of Noxzema in October 2008 which resulted in the recognition of $60.6 million of goodwill in total, allocated between the United States and International reportable segments. In addition, goodwill in the United States increased $5.4 million for additional consideration related to the acquisition of Nexxus Products Company (Nexxus). In accordance with the Nexxus purchase agreement dated May 18, 2005, additional consideration of up to $55 million may be paid over the ten years following the closing of the acquisition based on a percentage of sales of Nexxus branded products. Such additional consideration is being accrued in the period the company becomes obligated to pay the amounts and is increasing the amount of goodwill resulting from the acquisition. Through fiscal year 2008, the company has paid $17.9 million of additional consideration based on sales of Nexxus products through June 30, 2008. As of March 31, 2009, the company owed $5.9 million of additional consideration for the period from July 1, 2008 to March 31, 2009 which is expected to be paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009.
Indefinite-lived trade names by reportable segment at March 31, 2009 and September 30, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2009 |
September 30, 2008 | ||||
United States |
$ | 72,385 | 58,679 | ||
International |
17,384 | 16,118 | |||
$ | 89,769 | 74,797 | |||
The change in trade names is primarily due to the acquisition of Noxzema in October 2008 which resulted in the recognition of a new $15.4 million trade name, allocated between the United States and International reportable segments.
19
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
(12) | NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS |
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141 (R) significantly changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including preacquisition contingencies and transaction costs. In addition, SFAS No. 141 (R) requires certain financial statement disclosures to enable users to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effects of the business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, which amended certain provisions of SFAS No. 141 (R) related to the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to contingencies, including the treatment of contingent consideration. The provisions of SFAS No. 141 (R) and FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and earlier application is prohibited. Accordingly, the company will apply these new provisions prospectively to business combinations that are consummated beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which provides operational guidance for determining other-than-temporary impairments for debt securities. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is required to be applied to interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. Accordingly, the company will comply with the provisions of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, as applicable, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. The application of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is not expected to have a material effect on the companys consolidated financial statements.
20
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Alberto Culver Company (the company or New Alberto Culver) develops, manufactures, distributes and markets beauty care products as well as food and household products in the United States and more than 100 other countries. The company is organized into two reportable business segmentsUnited States and International.
OVERVIEW
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Cederroth International
Prior to July 31, 2008, the company also owned and operated the Cederroth International (Cederroth) business which manufactured, marketed and distributed beauty, health care and household products throughout Scandinavia and in other parts of Europe. On May 18, 2008, the company entered into an agreement to sell its Cederroth business to CapMan, a Nordic based private equity firm. Pursuant to the transaction agreement, on July 31, 2008 Cederroth Intressenter AB, a company owned by two funds controlled by CapMan, purchased all of the issued and outstanding shares of Cederroth International AB in exchange for 159.5 million Euros, from Alberto Culver AB, a wholly-owned Swedish subsidiary of the company. The Euros were immediately converted into $243.8 million based on the deal contingent Euro forward contract entered into by the company in connection with the transaction. The purchase price was adjusted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, resulting in a cash payment of $1.2 million from Alberto Culver AB to CapMan, and is subject to further adjustment to the extent the final, agreed-upon balances of cash, debt and working capital as of the July 31, 2008 closing date differ from estimates assumed in the transaction agreement.
In accordance with the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the results of operations and cash flows related to the Cederroth business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2008, the company incurred transaction costs (primarily investment banking, legal and other professional service fees) of $938,000 and $1.9 million, respectively, which were recorded as part of the gain (loss) on the sale of Cederroth.
Sally Holdings, Inc.
Prior to November 16, 2006, the company also operated a beauty supply distribution business which included two segments: (1) Sally Beauty Supply, a domestic and international chain of cash-and-carry stores offering professional beauty supplies to both salon professionals and retail consumers, and (2) Beauty Systems Group, a full-service beauty supply distributor offering professional brands directly to salons through its own sales force and professional-only stores in exclusive geographical territories in North America and Europe. These two segments comprised Sally Holdings, Inc. (Sally Holdings), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company.
21
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
On June 19, 2006, the company announced a plan to split Sally Holdings from the consumer products business. Pursuant to an Investment Agreement, on November 16, 2006:
| The company separated into two publicly-traded companies: New Alberto Culver and Sally Beauty Holdings, Inc. (New Sally); |
| CDRS Acquisition LLC, a limited liability company organized by Clayton, Dubilier & Rice Fund VII, L.P., invested $575 million in New Sally in exchange for an equity interest representing approximately 47.55% of New Sally common stock on a fully diluted basis, and Sally Holdings incurred approximately $1.85 billion of indebtedness; and |
| The companys shareholders received, for each share of common stock then owned, (i) one share of common stock of New Alberto Culver, (ii) one share of common stock of New Sally and (iii) a $25.00 per share special cash dividend. |
The separation of the company into New Alberto Culver and New Sally involving Clayton, Dubilier & Rice (CD&R) is hereafter referred to as the Separation. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, the results of operations related to Sally Holdings beauty supply distribution business are reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE
To supplement the companys financial results presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the company discloses organic sales growth which measures the growth in net sales excluding the effects of foreign currency fluctuations, acquisitions and divestitures. This measure is a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by Regulation G of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). This non-GAAP financial measure is not intended to be, and should not be, considered separately from or as an alternative to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure of net sales growth. This specific non-GAAP financial measure is presented in MD&A with the intent of providing greater transparency to supplemental financial information used by management and the companys board of directors in their financial and operational decision-making. This non-GAAP financial measure is among the primary indicators that management and the board of directors use as a basis for budgeting, making operating and strategic decisions and evaluating performance of the company and management as it provides meaningful supplemental information regarding the normal ongoing operations of the company and its core businesses. This amount is disclosed so that the reader has the same financial data that management uses with the belief that it will assist investors and other readers in making comparisons to the companys historical operating results and analyzing the underlying performance of the companys normal ongoing operations for the periods presented. Management believes that the presentation of this non-GAAP financial measure, when considered along with the companys GAAP financial measure and the reconciliation to the corresponding GAAP financial measure, provides the reader with a more complete understanding of the factors and trends affecting the company than could be obtained absent this disclosure. It is important for the reader to note that the non-GAAP financial measure used by the company may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, a similarly titled measure used by other companies. A reconciliation of this measure to its most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is provided in the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measure section of MD&A and should be carefully evaluated by the reader.
22
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
RESTRUCTURING AND OTHER
Restructuring and other expenses during the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 consist of the following (in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||
Severance and other exit costs |
$ | (72 | ) | 913 | 270 | 3,280 | |||||
Impairment and other property, plant and equipment charges |
22 | 774 | 147 | 3,074 | |||||||
Loss (gain) on sales of assets |
32 | 226 | (93 | ) | 226 | ||||||
Non-cash charges for the recognition of foreign currency translation losses (gains) in connection with the liquidation of foreign legal entities |
(103 | ) | 152 | (167 | ) | 227 | |||||
Legal fees and other expenses incurred to assign the companys trademarks following the closing of the Separation |
100 | 5 | 114 | 52 | |||||||
$ | (21 | ) | 2,070 | 271 | 6,859 | ||||||
Severance and Other Exit Costs
On November 27, 2006, the company committed to a plan to terminate employees as part of a reorganization following the Separation. In connection with this reorganization plan, on December 1, 2006 the company announced that it was going to close its manufacturing facility in Dallas, Texas. The companys worldwide workforce has been reduced by approximately 215 employees as a result of the reorganization plan, including 125 employees from the Dallas, Texas manufacturing facility.
Through March 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $15.0 million for severance, $254,000 for contract termination costs and $1.3 million for other exit costs. The following table reflects the activity related to this restructuring plan during the six months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2008 |
New Charges & Adjustments |
Cash Payments & Other Settlements |
Liability at March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 466 | (96 | ) | (84 | ) | 286 | ||||
Contract termination costs |
| 13 | (13 | ) | | ||||||
Other |
124 | 13 | (81 | ) | 56 | ||||||
$ | 590 | (70 | )* | (178 | ) | 342 | |||||
On October 25, 2007, the company committed to a plan primarily related to the closure of its manufacturing facility in Toronto, Canada. As part of the plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 125 employees.
Through March 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $2.5 million for severance and $425,000 for other exit costs. The following table reflects the activity related to this restructuring plan during the six months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2008 |
New Charges |
Cash Payments & Other Settlements |
Liability at March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 330 | | (241 | ) | 89 | |||||
Other |
| 16 | (16 | ) | | ||||||
$ | 330 | 16 | * | (257 | ) | 89 | |||||
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
On May 29, 2008, the company committed to a plan to close its manufacturing facility, reduce its headcount and relocate to a smaller commercial office in Puerto Rico. As part of the plan, the companys workforce has been reduced by approximately 100 employees.
Through March 31, 2009, the company has recorded cumulative charges related to this plan of $1.7 million for severance, $8,000 for contract termination costs and $1.1 million for other exit costs. The following table reflects the activity related to this restructuring plan during the six months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
Liability at September 30, 2008 |
New Charges |
Cash Payments & Other Settlements |
Liability at March 31, 2009 | ||||||||
Severance |
$ | 212 | 29 | (213 | ) | 28 | |||||
Other |
427 | 295 | (722 | ) | | ||||||
$ | 639 | 324 | * | (935 | ) | 28 | |||||
* | The sum of these three amounts from the tables above represents the $270,000 of total charges for severance and other exit costs recorded during the first half of fiscal year 2009. |
Impairment and Other Property, Plant and Equipment Charges
During the first half of fiscal year 2009, the company recorded fixed asset charges of $147,000 related to the closure of the Puerto Rico manufacturing facility. During the first half of fiscal year 2008, the company recorded total impairment and other fixed asset charges of $3.1 million, including $1.1 million in connection with the closure of the Dallas, Texas manufacturing facility and $2.0 million related to the closure of the Toronto, Canada manufacturing facility.
Loss (Gain) on Sale of Assets
The company closed on the sale of its manufacturing facility in Puerto Rico on December 19, 2008. The company received net cash proceeds of $722,000 and recognized a pre-tax gain of $93,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2009 as a result of the sale. The company closed on the sale of its manufacturing facility in Dallas, Texas on March 26, 2008. The company received net cash proceeds of $3.1 million and recognized a pre-tax loss of $226,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 as a result of the sale.
Foreign Currency Translation Loss (Gain)
The company substantially completed the liquidation of two foreign legal entities in connection with its reorganization plan and is therefore recognizing in restructuring and other expenses the accumulated foreign currency translation losses (gains) related to the entities, which resulted in a $167,000 benefit during the first half of fiscal year 2009.
Trademark Legal Fees and Other Expenses
Due to the series of transactions affecting the companys legal structure as part of the closing of the Separation, the company completed a process to assign many of its existing trademarks in various countries around the world. In connection with this effort, the company incurred legal fees and other expenses of $114,000 and $52,000 in the first half of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
AUCTION RATE SECURITIES
Prior to the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, the company regularly invested in auction rate securities (ARS) which typically are bonds with long-term maturities that have interest rates which reset at intervals of up to 35 days through an auction process. These investments are considered available for sale in accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. All of the companys remaining investments in ARS at March 31, 2009 represent interests in pools of student loans and have AAA/Aaa credit ratings. In addition, all of these securities carry an indirect guarantee by the U.S. federal government of at least 97% of the par value through the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). Based on these factors and the credit worthiness of the underlying assets, the company does not believe that it has significant principal risk with regard to these investments.
Historically, the periodic auctions for these ARS investments have provided a liquid market for these securities. As a result, the company carried its investments at par value, which approximated fair value, and classified them as short-term in the consolidated balance sheets. Starting in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, each of the companys remaining ARS investments has experienced multiple failed auctions, meaning that there have been insufficient bidders to match the supply of securities submitted for sale. During the first half of fiscal year 2009, the company did not redeem any ARS investments as a result of successful auctions as all auctions for the companys remaining ARS investments continued to fail during the period. In addition, the company did not recognize any realized gains or losses from the sale of ARS investments in its statement of earnings. The company continues to earn interest on its investments at the maximum contractual rate and continues to collect the interest in accordance with the stated terms of the securities. At March 31, 2009, the companys outstanding ARS investments carried a weighted average tax exempt interest rate of 1.1%.
At March 31, 2009, the company has ARS with a total par value of $69.8 million. The company has recorded these investments on its consolidated balance sheet at an estimated fair value of $64.9 million and recorded an unrealized loss of $4.9 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, reflecting the decline in the estimated fair value. The unrealized loss has been recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income and not the statement of earnings as the company has concluded at March 31, 2009 that no other-than-temporary impairment losses have occurred because its investments continue to be of high credit quality and the company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until the anticipated recovery in market value occurs. The company will continue to analyze its ARS in future periods for impairment and may be required to record a charge in its statement of earnings in future periods if the decline in fair value is determined to be other-than-temporary. The fair value of these securities has been estimated by management using unobservable input data from external sources. Because there is no active market for these securities, management utilized a discounted cash flow valuation model to estimate the fair value of each individual security, with the key assumptions in the model being the expected holding period for the ARS, the expected coupon rate over the holding period and the required rate of return by market participants (discount rate), adjusted to reflect the current illiquidity in the market. For each of the companys existing securities, the model calculates an expected periodic coupon rate using regression analysis and a market required rate of return that includes a risk-free interest rate and a credit spread. At March 31, 2009, the estimated required rate of return was adjusted by a spread of 1.5% to reflect the illiquidity in the market. The model then discounts the expected coupon rate at the adjusted discount rate to arrive at the fair value price. At March 31, 2009, the assumed holding period for the ARS was three years and the weighted average expected coupon rate and adjusted discount rate used in the valuation model were 4.3% and 4.2%, respectively.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
One of the companys outstanding ARS investments with an estimated $8.5 million fair value is scheduled to mature on September 1, 2009 and is therefore classified as short-term on the March 31, 2009 balance sheet. The remainder of the investments have been classified as long-term as the company cannot be certain that they will settle within the next twelve months. Other than the one ARS investment which matures September 1, 2009, the companys remaining ARS investments have scheduled maturities ranging from 2029 to 2042. As noted above, it is managements intent to hold these investments until the company is able to recover the full par value, either through issuer calls, refinancings or other refunding initiatives, the recovery of the auction market or the emergence of a new secondary market. Managements assumption used in the current fair value estimates is that this will occur within the next three years.
The company anticipates that its existing cash and cash equivalent balances, along with cash flows from operations and available credit, will be sufficient to fund its operating and other requirements.
RECLASSIFICATION
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2008, the company determined that certain costs previously classified in the consolidated statements of earnings as components of advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses should be classified as cost of products sold to be consistent with the companys policy of capitalizing these costs in inventory. As a result, for the three and six months ended March 31, 2008 the company has reclassified $4.2 million and $8.3 million of these costs, respectively, which are associated with the transfer of finished goods from manufacturing plants to distribution centers. The reclassifications had no effect on earnings or cash flows.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Quarters Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
The company recorded second quarter net sales of $344.3 million in fiscal year 2009, a decrease of $5.0 million or 1.4% compared to the same period of the prior year. Organic sales, which exclude the effect of foreign currency fluctuations (an adverse impact of 10.1%) and the net sales of Noxzema products in 2009 (a positive impact of 2.4%), grew 6.3% during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009.
Earnings from continuing operations were $27.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 versus $26.6 million for the same period of the prior year. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were 28 cents in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to 26 cents in the same period of fiscal year 2008. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, restructuring and other expenses and discrete tax items increased earnings from continuing operations by $45,000 and $229,000, respectively, and neither amount had an impact on diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. In the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, restructuring and other expenses reduced earnings from continuing operations by $1.4 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 2 cents, while discrete tax items increased earnings from continuing operations by $927,000 and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 1 cent.
Net sales for the United States segment in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 increased 5.2% to $229.6 million from $218.2 million in the same quarter last year. The 2009 sales increase was principally due to higher sales of Nexxus products (2.8%) and TRESemmé shampoos, conditioners and styling products (2.7%). In addition, the acquisition of Noxzema in October 2008 added approximately 3.6% to sales for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009. These increases were partially offset by lower sales from other brands including Alberto VO5 and St. Ives.
Net sales for the International segment decreased to $114.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to $131.1 million in the comparable period last year. This sales decrease of 12.5% was primarily attributable to the effect of foreign exchange rates (27.0%), partially offset by higher sales of TRESemmé shampoos, conditioners and styling products (7.1%) including the effect of the launch in Spain, as well as the companys multicultural product lines (2.7%), Alberto VO5 (1.9%) and St. Ives (0.8%). The launch of Nexxus in Canada also contributed to the segments organic growth during the quarter.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Gross profit decreased $12.7 million or 6.8% to $173.4 million for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to the second quarter of the prior year. Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 50.3% for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to 53.3% for the same period in the prior year. Gross profit in the United States in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 decreased $2.8 million or 2.4% from the prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, United States gross profit was 50.1% during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to 54.1% in the comparable quarter last year. The decrease in gross profit margin in the United States was primarily attributable to higher raw material costs due to short-term cost pressures resulting from higher oil prices in the fall of 2008 as well as supply and demand issues leading to significantly higher prices for other materials such as tin plate and chemicals. Gross profit for the International segment decreased $9.9 million or 14.5% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 versus last years second quarter. As a percentage of net sales, Internationals gross profit was 50.7% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to 51.9% in the prior year period. The gross profit margin for International was also affected by higher raw material costs, as noted above, as well as negative effects from foreign currency fluctuations because in certain markets significant raw material purchases are made in U.S. dollars. In the International segment, these effects were partially offset by favorable product mix, driven by the TRESemmé launch in Spain.
Compared to the prior year, advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses in fiscal year 2009 decreased $16.3 million or 11.0% for the second quarter. This overall decrease consists of lower advertising and marketing expenses (6.6%) and selling and administrative expenses (4.4%).
Advertising and marketing expenditures decreased 14.5% to $57.6 million (16.7% of net sales) in the second quarter of 2009 compared to $67.3 million (19.3% of net sales) in the prior year primarily due to the effect of foreign exchange rates, which accounted for 7.5% of the decrease, a lower investment behind St. Ives due to the timing of brand initiatives, media efficiencies in several markets and a shift in the United States to higher trade promotion spending. Advertising and marketing expenditures in the United States decreased 16.3% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expenditures for St. Ives (12.9%) as a result of significant expenditures in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008 to support the Elements launch, as well as the companys multicultural product lines (2.1%). Advertising and marketing expenditures for the International segment decreased 10.7% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to the effect of foreign exchange rates (23.5%) and lower advertising and marketing expenditures for Alberto VO5 (7.9%), partially offset by increased advertising and marketing expenditures for TRESemmé (14.0%) due in part to the launch in Spain and Nexxus (8.2%) to support the launch in Canada.
Selling and administrative expenses decreased 8.1% to $73.9 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 from $80.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008. Selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 21.5% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 from 23.0% in the comparable period of the prior year. Selling and administrative expenses in the United States decreased 6.8% for the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to the prior year period primarily due to lower incentive expenses and freight costs. Internationals selling and administrative expenses decreased 11.6% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to the same quarter last year primarily due to the effect of foreign exchange rates. Selling and administrative expenses for both reportable segments were also positively impacted by cost savings initiatives implemented by the company. Stock option expense, which is included in selling and administrative expenses but is not allocated to the companys reportable segments, was $1.5 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to $836,000 in the same period in fiscal year 2008.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
The company recorded net interest income of $659,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 and $2.3 million in the prior year period. Interest income was $827,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 and $4.1 million in the second quarter of the prior year. The decrease in interest income was principally due to significantly lower interest rates in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to last year. Interest expense was $168,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 and $1.8 million in the same period last year. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to the repayment of the companys $120 million of debentures in June 2008.
The provision for income taxes as a percentage of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes was 34.7% and 30.9% in the second quarter of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. The effective tax rate in 2008 reflects a one-time benefit from research and development credits and changes in estimates related to Mexicos tax provision, as affected by the October 2007 enactment of new tax laws which establish minimum income tax requirements in Mexico. Also in 2008, the effective tax rate was affected by the varying tax rates in the jurisdictions in which the companys restructuring charges were recorded.
Comparison of the Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
For the six months ended March 31, 2009, net sales increased $4.6 million or 0.7% to $697.2 million, over the comparable period of the prior year. Organic sales, which exclude the effect of foreign currency fluctuations (an adverse impact of 9.7%) and the net sales of Noxzema products in 2009 (a positive impact of 2.5%), grew 7.9% during the first half of fiscal year 2009.
Earnings from continuing operations were $59.1 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009 versus $56.2 million for the same period of the prior year. Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were 60 cents in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to 55 cents in the same period of fiscal year 2008. In the first half of fiscal year 2009, the company recognized income tax expense related to discrete tax items which reduced earnings from continuing operations by $8.7 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 9 cents. In addition, restructuring and other expenses in the first half of fiscal year 2009 reduced earnings from continuing operations by $121,000 and had no impact on diluted earnings per share from continuing operations. In the first half of fiscal year 2008, restructuring and other expenses reduced earnings from continuing operations by $4.6 million and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations by 5 cents, while discrete tax items increased earnings from continuing operations by $57,000 and had no effect on diluted earnings per share from continuing operations.
Net sales for the United States segment in the first half of fiscal year 2009 increased 6.6% to $454.1 million from $426.1 million in the same period last year. The 2009 sales increase was principally due to higher sales of TRESemmé shampoos, conditioners and styling products (3.9%) and Nexxus products (2.5%). In addition, the acquisition of Noxzema in October 2008 added approximately 3.8% to sales for the first half of fiscal year 2009. These increases were partially offset by lower sales from other brands including Alberto VO5 and St. Ives.
Net sales for the International segment decreased to $243.1 million in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to $266.5 million in the comparable period last year. This sales decrease of 8.8% was primarily attributable to the effect of foreign exchange rates (25.4%), partially offset by higher sales of TRESemmé shampoos, conditioners and styling products (10.6%) including the effect of the launch in Spain, as well as the companys multicultural product lines (2.4%), Alberto VO5 (1.0%) and St. Ives (0.9%). The launch of Nexxus in Canada also contributed to the segments organic growth during the period.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
Gross profit decreased $9.2 million or 2.5% to $355.4 million for the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to the first half of the prior year. Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 51.0% for the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to 52.6% for the same period in the prior year. Gross profit in the United States in the first half of fiscal year 2009 increased $3.6 million or 1.6% from the prior year period. As a percentage of net sales, United States gross profit was 50.9% during the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to 53.4% in the comparable period last year. The decrease in gross profit margin in the United States was primarily attributable to higher raw material costs due to short-term cost pressures resulting from higher oil prices in the fall of 2008 as well as supply and demand issues leading to significantly higher prices for other materials such as tin plate and chemicals. These increases were partially offset by manufacturing efficiencies and favorable product mix. Gross profit for the International segment decreased $12.8 million or 9.3% in the first half of fiscal year 2009 versus the comparable period last year. As a percentage of net sales, Internationals gross profit was 51.2% in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to 51.5% in the prior year period. The gross profit margin for International was also affected by higher raw material costs, as noted above, as well as negative effects from foreign currency fluctuations because in certain markets significant raw material purchases are made in U.S. dollars. In the International segment, these effects were partially offset by favorable product mix, driven by the TRESemmé launch in Spain, and improved manufacturing efficiencies.
Compared to the prior year, advertising, marketing, selling and administrative expenses in fiscal year 2009 decreased $26.1 million or 9.3% for the first half. This overall decrease consists of lower advertising and marketing expenses (6.0%) and selling and administrative expenses (3.3%).
Advertising and marketing expenditures decreased 13.6% to $107.0 million (15.3% of net sales) in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to $123.9 million (17.9% of net sales) in the prior year primarily due to the effect of foreign exchange rates, which accounted for 7.9% of the decrease, the timing of certain brand initiatives, media efficiencies in several markets and a shift in the United States to higher trade promotion spending. Advertising and marketing expenditures in the United States decreased 20.7% in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to lower advertising and marketing expenditures for Alberto VO5 (9.8%) and St. Ives (8.6%) as a result of significant expenditures in the first half of fiscal year 2008 to support the Extreme Styling and Elements launches, respectively. Advertising and marketing expenditures for the International segment increased 3.2% in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to higher advertising and marketing expenditures for TRESemmé (24.3%) due in part to the launch in Spain and Nexxus (5.4%) to support the launch in Canada, partially offset by the effect of foreign exchange rates (26.8%).
Selling and administrative expenses decreased 5.9% to $146.8 million in the first half of fiscal year 2009 from $156.1 million in the first half of fiscal year 2008. Selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 21.1% in the first half of fiscal year 2009 from 22.5% in the comparable period of the prior year. Selling and administrative expenses in the United States decreased 1.6% for the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to the prior year period primarily due to lower incentive expenses. Internationals selling and administrative expenses decreased 13.5% in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to the same period last year primarily due to the effect of foreign exchange rates. Selling and administrative expenses for both reportable segments were also positively impacted by cost savings initiatives implemented by the company. Stock option expense, which is included in selling and administrative expenses but is not allocated to the companys reportable segments, was $4.5 million in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to $3.0 million in the same period in fiscal year 2008.
The company recorded net interest income of $2.0 million in the first half of fiscal year 2009 and $5.0 million in the prior year period. Interest income was $2.3 million in the first half of fiscal year 2009 and $8.5 million in the first half of the prior year. The decrease in interest income was principally due to significantly lower interest rates in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to last year. Interest expense was $356,000 in the first half of fiscal year 2009 and $3.5 million in the same period last year. The decrease in interest expense was primarily due to the repayment of the companys $120 million of debentures in June 2008.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
The provision for income taxes as a percentage of earnings from continuing operations before income taxes was 42.7% and 32.1% in the first half of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. The provision for income taxes in the first half of fiscal year 2009 includes taxes of approximately $8.9 million related to the local currency gain on U.S. dollar denominated cash equivalents held by Alberto Culver AB in Sweden following the sale of Cederroth. This amount resulted in a 8.5 percentage point increase in the effective tax rate in the first half of fiscal year 2009. On October 31, 2008, the remaining proceeds from the Cederroth sale were transferred to a newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary in the Netherlands, and further exchange rate changes with respect to these proceeds are not expected to result in taxable income for the company. In the first half of fiscal year 2008, the effective tax rate was affected by the varying tax rates in the jurisdictions in which the companys restructuring charges were incurred.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
March 31, 2009 versus September 30, 2008
Working capital at March 31, 2009 was $522.3 million, a decrease of $76.1 million from working capital of $598.4 million at September 30, 2008. The decrease in working capital was primarily attributable to cash outlays for the acquisition of the Noxzema business, capital expenditures and cash dividends, as well as the effect of foreign exchange rates. The March 31, 2009 ratio of current assets to current liabilities of 3.35 to 1.00 increased from last year ends ratio of 3.12 to 1.00.
Cash, cash equivalents and investments, including short-term and long-term, decreased $105.8 million to $405.4 million compared to last fiscal year end, primarily due to payments for the acquisition of the Noxzema business ($83.6 million), capital expenditures ($34.0 million), cash dividends ($13.7 million) and the effect of foreign exchange rates which decreased cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies by $13.6 million. These decreases were partially offset by cash flows provided by operating activities ($43.9 million) during the period. Total investments, including short-term and long-term, were $64.9 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $65.8 million at September 30, 2008.
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts, decreased 8.5% to $223.7 million from $244.3 million at September 30, 2008 primarily due to the effect of foreign exchange rates.
Inventories decreased $11.2 million or 7.5% from last fiscal year end to $138.4 million, principally due to the effect of foreign exchange rates and inventory reduction initiatives implemented by the company.
Net property, plant and equipment increased $12.5 million during the first half of fiscal year 2009 to $234.1 million at March 31, 2009. The increase resulted primarily from expenditures for the new Jonesboro, Arkansas manufacturing facility and the implementation of a new worldwide ERP system, partially offset by depreciation during the six-month period as well as the effect of foreign exchange rates.
Goodwill and trade names of $313.2 million increased $79.1 million compared to last fiscal year end primarily due to the Noxzema acquisition and additional purchase price recorded related to the Nexxus acquisition.
Accounts payable decreased $46.7 million to $100.8 million during the first half of fiscal year 2009 mainly due to reduced purchases of raw materials and packaging in line with the companys inventory reduction initiatives, the effect of foreign exchange rates and the timing of vendor payments.
Accrued expenses of $108.0 million decreased $11.5 million compared to September 30, 2008. The decrease is due primarily to the effect of foreign exchange rates and payments during the period under various incentive plans.
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Additional paid-in capital increased $9.7 million to $454.0 million at March 31, 2009 primarily as a result of paid-in capital recorded for stock option expense and restricted shares and the issuance of common stock related to the exercise of stock options and other employee incentive plans.
Retained earnings increased from $702.4 million at September 30, 2008 to $748.4 million at March 31, 2009 due to net earnings for the first half of fiscal year 2009, partially offset by the payment of $13.7 million of cash dividends.
Accumulated other comprehensive loss was $77.3 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $37.0 million at September 30, 2008. This change was primarily a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus the foreign currencies in which the company does significant business, particularly the British pound and Mexican peso.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Provided by Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $43.9 million and $89.9 million for the first half of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities decreased in 2009 due to a significant increase in the amount of cash used for overall working capital in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to the same period in fiscal year 2008. Significant changes include higher accounts receivable balances compared to the same period last year, primarily related to TRESemmé sales in Spain, and lower accounts payable as discussed in the Financial Condition section of MD&A. Additionally, in November 2008 the company paid a tax obligation in Sweden related to foreign currency gains on U.S. dollar investments held there, which resulted in a cash outflow of $14.1 million.
Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities Net cash used by investing activities was $118.2 million for the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $151.5 million for the comparable period in the prior year. Net cash used by investing activities in the first half of fiscal year 2009 included $83.6 million of payments related to the purchase of the Noxzema business. Capital expenditures were $34.0 million in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to $28.9 million in the same period of the prior year. In the first half of fiscal year 2008, the company had net sales of investments of $178.3 million.
Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities Net cash used by financing activities was $17.0 million for the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to net cash provided by financing activities was $32.5 million for the comparable period in the prior year. The company paid cash dividends of $13.7 million in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to $11.9 million in the prior year period. Proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options were $1.3 million in the first half of fiscal year 2009 compared to $39.7 million in the same period of the prior year. Net cash provided by financing activities was also affected by the excess tax benefit from stock option exercises and changes in the book cash overdraft balance in each period.
Cash dividends paid on common stock were $.14 and $.12 per share in the first half of fiscal years 2009 and 2008, respectively.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
At March 31, 2009, the company has ARS investments with a total par value of $69.8 million. All of these investments represent interests in pools of student loans and have AAA/Aaa credit ratings. In addition, all of these securities carry an indirect guarantee by the U.S. federal government of at least 97% of the par value through the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). However, starting in the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, each of the companys remaining ARS investments has experienced multiple failed auctions. During the first half of fiscal year 2009, the company did not redeem any ARS investments as a result of successful auctions as all auctions for the companys remaining ARS investments continued to fail during the period. In addition, the company did not recognize any realized gains or losses from the sale of ARS investments in its statement of earnings. The company has recorded these remaining investments on its consolidated balance sheet at an estimated fair value of $64.9 million and recorded an unrealized loss of $4.9 million in accumulated other comprehensive income, reflecting the decline in the estimated fair value. One of the outstanding ARS investments with an estimated $8.5 million fair value is scheduled to mature on September 1, 2009 and is therefore classified as short-term on the March 31, 2009 consolidated balance sheet. The remainder of the investments have been classified as long-term as the company cannot be certain that they will settle within the next twelve months. Other than the one ARS investment which matures September 1, 2009, the companys remaining ARS investments have scheduled maturities ranging from 2029 to 2042. It is currently managements intent to hold these investments until the company is able to recover the full par value, either through issuer calls, refinancings or other refunding initiatives, the recovery of the auction market or the emergence of a new secondary market. Managements assumption used in the current fair value estimates is that this will occur within the next three years.
The company anticipates that its cash and cash equivalents balance of $340.5 million as of March 31, 2009, along with cash flows from operations and available credit, will be sufficient to fund operating requirements in future years. During the remainder of fiscal year 2009, the company expects that cash will continue to be used for capital expenditures, new product development, market expansion, dividend payments, payments related to restructuring plans and, if applicable, acquisitions. The company may also purchase additional shares of its common stock depending on market conditions.
The company did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the first half of fiscal year 2009. At March 31, 2009, the company has authorization remaining to purchase a total of 5,834,218 shares. On November 12, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the company to purchase up to 5 million shares of common stock. During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2008, the company purchased 4,165,782 common shares in the open market under the authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $109.5 million. On July 24, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the company to purchase an additional 5 million shares of common stock.
The company has obtained long-term financing as needed to fund acquisitions and other growth opportunities. Funds may be obtained prior to their actual need in order to take advantage of opportunities in the debt markets. The company has a $300 million revolving credit facility which expires November 13, 2011. There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility at March 31, 2009 or September 30, 2008. The facility may be drawn in U.S. dollars or certain foreign currencies. Under debt covenants, the company has sufficient flexibility to incur additional borrowings as needed. The current facility includes a covenant that limits the companys ability to purchase its common stock or pay dividends if the cumulative stock repurchases plus cash dividends exceeds $250 million plus 50% of consolidated net income (as defined in the credit agreement) commencing January 1, 2007.
The company is in compliance with the covenants and other requirements of its revolving credit agreement. Additionally, the revolving credit agreement does not include credit rating triggers or subjective clauses that would accelerate maturity dates.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R), Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141 (R) significantly changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including preacquisition contingencies and transaction costs. In addition, SFAS No. 141 (R) requires certain financial statement disclosures to enable users to evaluate and understand the nature and financial effects of the business combination. In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies, which amended certain provisions of SFAS No. 141 (R) related to the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of assets acquired and liabilities assumed related to contingencies, including the treatment of contingent consideration. The provisions of SFAS No. 141 (R) and FSP No. FAS 141(R)-1 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and earlier application is prohibited. Accordingly, the company will apply these new provisions prospectively to business combinations that are consummated beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments, which provides operational guidance for determining other-than-temporary impairments for debt securities. FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is required to be applied to interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. Accordingly, the company will comply with the provisions of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, as applicable, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. The application of FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is not expected to have a material effect on the companys consolidated financial statements.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The companys significant accounting policies are described in note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. A discussion of critical accounting policies is included in MD&A in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. There were no significant changes in the companys critical accounting policies during the six months ended March 31, 2009.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURE
A reconciliation of organic sales growth to its most directly comparable financial measure under GAAP for the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31 |
Six Months Ended March 31 |
|||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Net sales growth (decline), as reported |
(1.4 | )% | 5.5 | % | 0.7 | % | 9.8 | % | ||||
Effect of foreign currency fluctuations |
10.1 | (2.0 | ) | 9.7 | (2.6 | ) | ||||||
Effect of acquisition |
(2.4 | ) | | (2.5 | ) | | ||||||
Organic sales growth |
6.3 | % | 3.5 | % | 7.9 | % | 7.2 | % | ||||
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORWARDLOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated by reference herein include certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such statements are based on managements current expectations and assessments of risks and uncertainties and reflect various assumptions concerning anticipated results, which may or may not prove to be correct. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in such forward-looking statements include: the pattern of brand sales; competition within the relevant product markets; loss of one or more key customers; loss of one or more key suppliers or copackers; unavailability of raw materials or finished products; loss of one or more key employees; inability of efficiency initiatives to improve the companys margins; inability of the company to protect its intellectual property; risks inherent in expanding in existing geographic locations and entering new geographic locations; risks inherent in acquisitions, divestitures and strategic alliances; adverse changes in currency exchange rates; the effects of a prolonged United States or global economic downturn or recession; increases in costs of raw materials and inflation rates; events that negatively affect the intended tax free nature of the distribution of shares of Alberto Culver Company in connection with the Separation; changes in costs; the unanticipated costs and effects of legal or administrative proceedings; the disruption of normal business activities due to the companys implementation of a new worldwide ERP system; the risk that the expected cost savings related to the reorganizations and restructurings may not be realized; health epidemics; adverse weather conditions; loss of distributorship rights; sales by unauthorized distributors in the companys exclusive markets; and variations in political, economic or other factors such as interest rates, availability of credit, tax changes, legal and regulatory changes or other external factors over which the company has no control. Alberto Culver Company has no obligation to update any forward-looking statement in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or any incorporated document.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Disclosures related to the companys exposures to market risks are included in MD&A in the companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. Other than the discussion included below, there have been no material changes in the companys market risk during the six months ended March 31, 2009.
In the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, certain of the companys foreign subsidiaries entered into foreign currency forward contracts in an attempt to minimize the impact of short-term currency fluctuations on forecasted sales and inventory purchases denominated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedging instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. As a result, unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income until the underlying hedged items are recognized through operations. The ineffective portion of a contracts change in fair value is immediately recognized through operations. At March 31, 2009, the notional amount of these outstanding forward contracts in U.S. dollars was $7.7 million and the contracts mature within the next five months.
In addition, in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 certain of the companys foreign subsidiaries entered into a series of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge their net balance sheet exposure for amounts designated in currencies other than their functional currencies. These contracts are not designated as hedging instruments and therefore do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133. As a result, gains and losses on these contracts are recorded directly to the statement of earnings and serve to offset the related exchange gains or losses on the underlying exposures. At March 31, 2009, the notional amount of these outstanding forward contracts in U.S. dollars was $6.3 million and the contracts mature within the next two months.
The foreign currency relationships covered by these forward contracts are principally the British pound and Euro and the Chilean peso and U.S. dollar.
The company only enters into derivative instruments with highly rated counterparties based in the United States, and does not believe that it has significant counterparty credit risk with regard to its current arrangements.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
(a) | As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the companys management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the company have concluded that Alberto Culver Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective. |
(b) | Except as described below, there were no changes in the companys internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the companys last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the companys internal control over financial reporting. |
The company is in the process of implementing a new worldwide ERP system. The first phase of the implementation was completed at the companys subsidiary in the U.K. during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009. The locations and facilities included in this first phase represent approximately 14% of the companys consolidated net sales for the first half of fiscal year 2009. During the period, legacy operating and financial information for the U.K. subsidiary was migrated to the new ERP system, which resulted in the modification of certain control procedures and processes. The company follows a system implementation life cycle process that requires significant pre-implementation planning, design, and testing. The company also conducts extensive post-implementation monitoring and testing to ensure the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting, and the company has not experienced any significant difficulties to date in connection with the implementation or operation of the new ERP system in the U.K. The company plans to continue to replace its legacy systems with the new ERP system functionality across most of its locations and business operations over the next several years.
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
The company did not purchase any shares of its common stock during the first half of fiscal year 2009. At March 31, 2009, the company has authorization remaining to purchase a total of 5,834,218 shares. On November 12, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the company to purchase up to 5 million shares of common stock. During the third and fourth quarters of fiscal year 2008, the company purchased 4,165,782 common shares in the open market under the authorization for an aggregate purchase price of $109.5 million. On July 24, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the company to purchase an additional 5 million shares of common stock.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the company acquired 4,661 shares of common stock that were surrendered by employees in connection with the payment of minimum withholding taxes related to restricted shares or stock issued in connection with other employee incentive plans. These shares are not subject to the companys stock repurchase program.
The following table summarizes information with respect to the above referenced purchases made by or on behalf of the company of shares of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2009:
Period |
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs | |||||
January 1 31, 2009 |
2,903 | $ | 24.00 | | 5,834,218 | ||||
February 1 28, 2009 |
1,758 | $ | 21.96 | | 5,834,218 | ||||
March 1 31, 2009 |
| | | 5,834,218 | |||||
Total |
4,661 | | |||||||
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
At the annual meeting of stockholders on January 22, 2009, Carol L. Bernick, George L. Fotiades, King Harris and V. James Marino were elected as directors of the company with terms expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2012. Ms. Bernick received a common stockholder vote of 90,650,017 shares for and 3,270,275 shares withheld. Mr. Fotiades received a common stockholder vote of 88,521,598 shares for and 5,398,694 shares withheld. Mr. Harris received a common stockholder vote of 88,750,209 shares for and 5,170,083 shares withheld. Mr. Marino received a common stockholder vote of 90,850,271 shares for and 3,070,021 shares withheld.
James G. Brocksmith, Jr., Leonard H. Lavin, Katherine S. Napier and Robert H. Rock continue as directors with terms expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2010. Thomas A. Dattilo, Jim Edgar and Sam J. Susser continue as directors with terms expiring at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2011.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
31(a) | Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | |
31(b) | Certification pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act. | |
32(a) | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32(b) | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ALBERTO CULVER COMPANY | ||
By: | /s/ Ralph J. Nicoletti | |
Ralph J. Nicoletti | ||
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
May 7, 2009
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