GDL Fund

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-Q

QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY

Investment Company Act file number            811-21969                

                                                 The GDL Fund                                                 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

One Corporate Center

                                  Rye, New York 10580-1422                                      

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

Bruce N. Alpert

Gabelli Funds, LLC

One Corporate Center

                                   Rye, New York 10580-1422                              

(Name and address of agent for service)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  1-800-422-3554

Date of fiscal year end: December 31

Date of reporting period: September 30, 2017

Form N-Q is to be used by management investment companies, other than small business investment companies registered on Form N-5 (§§ 239.24 and 274.5 of this chapter), to file reports with the Commission, not later than 60 days after the close of the first and third fiscal quarters, pursuant to rule 30b1-5 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30b1-5). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-Q in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.

A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-Q, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-Q unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.


Item 1. Schedule of Investments.

The Schedule(s) of Investments is attached herewith.


The GDL Fund

Third Quarter Report — September 30, 2017

(Y)our Portfolio Management Team

 

 

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  Mario J. Gabelli, CFA   Ryan N. Kahn, CFA   Gian Maria Magrini, CFA   Geoffrey P. Astle  
  Chief Investment Officer   Analyst
BS, Babson College
  Analyst
BS, Fordham University
  Analyst
BS, Fairfield University
 

To Our Shareholders,

For the quarter ended September 30, 2017, the net asset value (“NAV”) total return of The GDL Fund was 0.3%, compared with a total return of 0.3% for the Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. The total return for the Fund’s publicly traded shares was 1.1%. The Fund’s NAV per share was $11.62, while the price of the publicly traded shares closed at $10.21 on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”). See below for additional performance information.

Enclosed is the schedule of investments as of September 30, 2017.

Comparative Results

 

 

Average Annual Returns through September 30, 2017 (a) (Unaudited)

 

 

    

Quarter

    

1 Year

    

3 Year

    

5 Year

    

10 Year

    

Since
Inception
(01/31/07)

 

GDL Fund

                 

NAV Total Return (b)

     0.34%        3.34%        3.87%        3.89%        2.73%        2.97%  

Investment Total Return (c)

     1.07           9.31           5.37           4.89           3.67           2.36     

Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index

     0.26           0.66           0.32           0.22           0.47           0.76     

 

  (a)

Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are sold, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end. Performance returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index is comprised of a single issue purchased at the beginning of the month and held for a full month. At the end of the month, that issue is sold and rolled into the outstanding Treasury Bill that matures closest to, but not beyond three months from the re-balancing date. To qualify for selection, an issue must have settled on or before the re-balancing (month end) date. Dividends are not reinvested for the Bank of America Merrill Lynch 3 Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index. You cannot invest directly in an index.

 
  (b)

Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in the NAV per share and reinvestment of distributions at NAV on the ex-dividend date and are net of expenses. Since inception return is based on an initial NAV of $19.06.

 
  (c)

Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in closing market values on the NYSE and reinvestment of distributions. Since inception return is based on an initial offering price of $20.00.

 

 


The GDL Fund

Schedule of Investments — September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

 

Shares

        

Market

Value

 
   COMMON STOCKS — 55.7%  
   Aerospace — 0.8%  
  20,500      Orbital ATK Inc.   $ 2,729,780  
  1,500      Rockwell Collins Inc.     196,065  
    

 

 

 
       2,925,845  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Automotive: Parts and Accessories — 0.8%

 

  15,100      Federal-Mogul Holdings Corp.†(a)     151,000  
  200,000      Haldex AB†     2,473,941  
    

 

 

 
         2,624,941  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Building and Construction — 1.6%

 

  1,400      ASH Grove Cement Co.     714,000  
  37,000      Cadus Corp.†     45,880  
  20,000      Fortune Brands Home & Security Inc.     1,344,600  
  47,750      Johnson Controls International plc     1,923,847  
  35,414      Lennar Corp., Cl. B     1,596,463  
  2,800      Norbord Inc., Toronto     106,614  
  7,000      Polaris Materials Corp.†     18,850  
    

 

 

 
       5,750,254  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Business Services — 0.7%

 

  92,138      Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings Inc., Cl. A     428,442  
  87,000      exactEarth Ltd.†     76,001  
  3,000      Funespana SA†     26,061  
  511,000      Gerber Scientific Inc., Escrow†(a)     0  
  175,000      GrainCorp Ltd., Cl. A     1,120,123  
  8,000      Landauer Inc.     538,400  
  23,100      MaxPoint Interactive Inc.†     320,859  
  100      Patriot National Inc.†     135  
  500      SAVE SpA     12,404  
    

 

 

 
       2,522,425  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Cable and Satellite — 4.5%

 

  27,628      Liberty Global plc, Cl. A†     936,865  
  60,000      Liberty Global plc, Cl. C†     1,962,000  
  14,000      Liberty Global plc LiLAC, Cl. A†     332,640  
  31,000      Liberty Global plc LiLAC, Cl. C†     722,300  
  5,000      Scripps Networks Interactive Inc., Cl. A     429,450  
  220,000      Sky plc     2,697,415  
  85,000      Time Warner Inc.     8,708,250  
    

 

 

 
       15,788,920  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Computer Hardware — 1.2%

 

  335,000      Brocade Communications Systems Inc.     4,003,250  
  500      Data Modul AG     51,619  
    

 

 

 
       4,054,869  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Computer Software and Services — 0.8%

 

  8,000      Affecto OYJ     42,737  
  7,500      Dalenys†     74,929  
  1,671      Dell Technologies Inc., Cl. V†     129,018  
  21,000      Digi International Inc.†     222,600  
  35,170      Exa Corp.†     850,411  

Shares

        

Market

Value

 
  200      InterXion Holding NV†   $ 10,186  
  90,000      Silver Spring Networks Inc.†     1,455,300  
  200      Synchronoss Technologies Inc.†     1,866  
    

 

 

 
         2,787,047  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Consumer Products and Services — 0.0%

 

  100      Accell Group     3,091  
  20,000      Avon Products Inc.†     46,600  
  1,000      Bang & Olufsen A/S†     21,600  
    

 

 

 
       71,291  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Diversified Industrial — 0.5%

 

  2,000      Handy & Harman Ltd.†     65,100  
  15,000      ITT Inc.     664,050  
  45,000      Myers Industries Inc.     942,750  
  3,200      SLM Solutions Group AG†     134,641  
    

 

 

 
       1,806,541  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Electronics — 1.8%

 

  19,000      Alimco Financial Corp.†     231,420  
  85,900      Axis Communications AB     3,579,474  
  75,000      Bel Fuse Inc., Cl. A     1,995,000  
  17,000      Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc.     465,319  
    

 

 

 
       6,271,213  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Energy and Utilities — 2.9%

 

  170,000      Alvopetro Energy Ltd.†     29,974  
  3,500      Avangrid Inc.     165,970  
  1,000      Avista Corp.     51,770  
  41,000      Calpine Corp.†     604,750  
  72,000      Endesa SA     1,623,212  
  1,000      Enduro Royalty Trust     4,350  
  500      Etablissements Maurel et Prom†     2,222  
  460,000      Gulf Coast Ultra Deep Royalty Trust†     20,700  
  43,000      Noble Energy Inc.     1,219,480  
  10,000      NRG Energy Inc.     255,900  
  7,000      Rice Energy Inc.†     202,580  
  10,000      TerraForm Global Inc., Cl. A†     47,500  
  120,000      Westar Energy Inc.     5,952,000  
  200      WGL Holdings Inc.     16,840  
  24,700      Whiting Petroleum Corp.†     134,862  
    

 

 

 
       10,332,110  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Entertainment — 0.4%

 

  2,000      SFX Entertainment Inc.†(a)     0  
  30,000      Tribune Media Co., Cl. A     1,225,800  
    

 

 

 
       1,225,800  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Equipment and Supplies — 0.1%

 

  2,500      The Middleby Corp.†     320,425  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Financial Services — 3.9%

 

  35,000      Astoria Financial Corp.†     752,500  
  60,100      Bankrate Inc.†     838,395  
  8,000      BB&T Corp.     375,520  
 

 

See accompanying notes to schedule of investments.

 

2


The GDL Fund

Schedule of Investments (Continued) — September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

 

Shares

        

Market

Value

 
   COMMON STOCKS (Continued)  
   Financial Services (Continued)  
  13,800      Fidelity & Guaranty Life   $ 428,490  
  975,000      Fortress Investment Group LLC, Cl. A     7,770,750  
  16,000      MoneyGram International Inc.†     257,760  
  60,000      Navient Corp.     901,200  
  63,500      Nets A/S†     1,643,915  
  8,000      Nordnet AB, Cl. B†(a)     37,324  
  500      Novae Group plc†     4,784  
  60,000      SLM Corp.†     688,200  
  900      Topdanmark A/S†     35,407  
    

 

 

 
         13,734,245  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Food and Beverage — 4.1%

 

  40,000      Bob Evans Farms Inc.     3,100,400  
  2,619,000      Parmalat SpA     9,595,674  
  1,500,000      Premier Foods plc†     844,198  
  10,000      Snyder’s-Lance Inc.     381,400  
  1,000      The Hershey Co.     109,170  
  2,500,000      Yashili International Holdings Ltd.†     531,261  
    

 

 

 
       14,562,103  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Health Care — 19.3%

 

  150,000      Akorn Inc.†     4,978,500  
  335,000      Alere Inc.†     17,081,650  
  3,500      Allergan plc     717,325  
  71,000      AstraZeneca plc, ADR     2,405,480  
  5,500      Cigna Corp.     1,028,170  
  10,000      CR Bard Inc.     3,205,000  
  3,000      Depomed Inc.†     17,370  
  2,200      Humana Inc.     535,986  
  1,000      ICU Medical Inc.†     185,850  
  40,000      Idorsia Ltd.†     714,618  
  4,000      Illumina Inc.†     796,800  
  75,500      Kite Pharma Inc.†     13,575,655  
  6,000      Mylan NV†     188,220  
  1,000      NxStage Medical Inc.†     27,600  
  160,000      PAREXEL International Corp.†     14,092,800  
  16,000      Rhoen Klinikum AG     538,754  
  200      SciClone Pharmaceuticals Inc.†     2,240  
  15,000      Smith & Nephew plc.     270,947  
  7,500      Smith & Nephew plc, ADR     273,000  
  230,000      VWR Corp.†     7,615,300  
    

 

 

 
       68,251,265  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Hotels and Gaming — 0.2%

 

  27,000      Belmond Ltd., Cl. A†     368,550  
  1,000      MGM Resorts International     32,590  
  168,000      NYX Gaming Group Ltd.†     317,756  
    

 

 

 
       718,896  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Machinery — 0.8%

 

  19,000      CNH Industrial NV     228,153  

Shares

        

Market

Value

 
  38,000      Xylem Inc.   $ 2,379,940  
    

 

 

 
       2,608,093  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Metals and Mining — 0.6%

 

  75,001      Alamos Gold Inc., Cl. A     507,007  
  35,504      AuRico Metals Inc.†     35,853  
  338      Dominion Diamond Corp.     4,793  
  3,000      Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd.     38,710  
  12,000      Vulcan Materials Co.     1,435,200  
    

 

 

 
         2,021,563  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Paper and Forest Products — 0.0%

 

  35,000      Tembec Inc.†     128,471  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Publishing — 0.0%

 

  10,000      Telegraaf Media Groep NV†     65,004  
  4,000      tronc Inc.†     58,120  
    

 

 

 
       123,124  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Real Estate — 0.4%

 

  50,000      First Potomac Realty Trust†     557,000  
  15,500      Forestar Group Inc.†(a)     266,600  
  136,000      Great Wall Pan Asia Holdings Ltd.†     33,427  
  25,184      Parkway Inc.     579,988  
    

 

 

 
       1,437,015  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Retail — 0.5%

 

  78,000      Jimmy Choo plc†     239,873  
  840,000      Rite Aid Corp.†     1,646,400  
    

 

 

 
       1,886,273  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Semiconductors — 1.0%

 

  33,800      AIXTRON SE†     455,008  
  23,500      IXYS Corp.†     556,950  
  3,000      KLA-Tencor Corp.     318,000  
  20,000      NXP Semiconductors NV†     2,261,800  
    

 

 

 
       3,591,758  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Specialty Chemicals — 2.0%

 

  2,000      Ashland Global Holdings Inc.     130,780  
  159,000      Calgon Carbon Corp.     3,402,600  
  1,500      Linde AG     312,818  
  6,000      Monsanto Co.     718,920  
  8,900      SGL Carbon SE†     150,472  
  5,000      Syngenta AG     2,301,595  
  5,490      Valvoline Inc.     128,741  
    

 

 

 
       7,145,926  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Telecommunications — 5.2%

 

  690,000      Asia Satellite Telecommunications Holdings Ltd.     648,343  
  200,000      Koninklijke KPN NV     686,680  
  58,000      Level 3 Communications Inc.†     3,090,820  
  1,000      Loral Space & Communications Inc.†     49,500  
  10,000      Lumos Networks Corp.†     179,200  
  58,000      Sprint Corp.†     451,240  
 

 

See accompanying notes to schedule of investments.

 

3


The GDL Fund

Schedule of Investments (Continued) — September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

 

Shares

        

Market

Value

 
  

 

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)

 

   Telecommunications (Continued)  
  15,000      Straight Path Communications Inc., Cl. B†   $ 2,710,050  
  130,000      Telenet Group Holding NV†     8,601,111  
  77,100      West Corp.     1,809,537  
    

 

 

 
       18,226,481  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Transportation — 1.2%

 

  190,000      Abertis Infraestructuras SA     3,839,972  
  2,000      XPO Logistics Europe SA†     526,238  
    

 

 

 
       4,366,210  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Wireless Communications — 0.4%

 

  1,000      DGC One AB†(a)     30,694  
  24,000      T-Mobile US Inc.†     1,479,840  
    

 

 

 
       1,510,534  
    

 

 

 
  

 

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS

    196,793,638  
    

 

 

 
  

 

CLOSED-END FUNDS — 0.8%

 
  42,000      Altaba Inc.†     2,782,080  
    

 

 

 
  

 

RIGHTS — 0.2%

 
   Entertainment — 0.0%  
  225,000      Media General Inc., expire 12/31/17†(a)     0  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Health Care — 0.1%

 

  187,200      Adolor Corp., CPR, expire 07/01/19†(a)     48,672  
  79,391      Ambit Biosciences Corp., CVR†(a)     47,635  
  201,600      American Medical Alert Corp., CPR†(a)     2,016  
  18,000      Chelsea Therapeutics International Ltd., CVR†(a)     0  
  229,178      Dyax Corp., CVR, expire 12/31/19†(a)     254,388  
  300,000      Innocoll, CVR†(a)     180,000  
  100      Omthera Pharmaceuticals Inc., expire 12/31/20†(a)     60  
  206,000      Synergetics USA Inc., CVR†(a)     20,600  
  346,322     

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., CCCP, expire 02/20/23†(a)

    0  
  11,000      Tobira Therapeutics Inc.†(a)     660  
    

 

 

 
       554,031  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Retail — 0.1%

 

  400,000      Safeway Casa Ley, CVR, expire 01/30/19†     214,000  
  400,000      Safeway PDC, CVR, expire 01/30/18†     6,000  
    

 

 

 
       220,000  
    

 

 

 
  

 

TOTAL RIGHTS

    774,031  
    

 

 

 
  

 

WARRANTS — 0.0%

 

  

Metals and Mining — 0.0%

 

  850      Hudbay Minerals Inc., expire 07/20/18†     238  
    

 

 

 

Principal
Amount

        

Market

Value

 
  

 

CORPORATE BONDS — 0.0%

 

   Health Care — 0.0%  
$ 17,000     

Constellation Health Promissory Note, PIK, 5.000%, 01/31/24(a)

  $ 7,310  
    

 

 

 
  

 

U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS — 43.3%

 

  153,073,000     

U.S. Treasury Bills,
0.972% to 1.177%††,
10/19/17 to 03/29/18(b)

    152,762,063  
    

 

 

 
  

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 100.0%
(Cost $351,743,526)

  $ 353,119,360  
    

 

 

 
   Aggregate tax cost   $ 352,954,564  
    

 

 

 
   Gross unrealized appreciation   $ 14,735,099  
   Gross unrealized depreciation     (14,570,303
    

 

 

 
   Net unrealized appreciation   $ 164,796  
    

 

 

 

Shares

        

Market

Value

 
  

 

SECURITIES SOLD SHORT — (0.7)%

 

   Building and Construction — (0.5)%  
  35,414      Lennar Corp., Cl. A   $ 1,869,859  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Cable and Satellite — 0.0%

 

  2,300      Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc., Cl. A     73,715  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Energy and Utilities — 0.0%

 

  1,480      EQT Corp.     96,556  
    

 

 

 
  

 

Health Care Equipment and Supplies — (0.2)%

 

  2,538      Becton Dickinson and Co.     497,321  
    

 

 

 
  

TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT
(Proceeds received $2,426,771)(c)

  $ 2,537,451  
    

 

 

 
   Aggregate proceeds   $ (2,426,771
    

 

 

 
   Gross unrealized appreciation   $ 11,974  
   Gross unrealized depreciation     (122,654
    

 

 

 
   Net unrealized depreciation   $ (110,680
    

 

 

 
 

 

See accompanying notes to schedule of investments.

 

4


The GDL Fund

Schedule of Investments (Continued) — September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

 

 

(a)

Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs and is classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

(b)

At September 30, 2017, $47,250,000 of the principal amount was pledged as collateral for securities sold short, equity contract for difference swap agreements, and forward foreign exchange contracts.

(c)

At September 30, 2017, these proceeds were being held at Pershing LLC.

Non-income producing security.

††

Represents annualized yield at date of purchase.

 

ADR

American Depositary Receipt

CCCP

Contingent Cash Consideration Payment

CVR

Contingent Value Right

CPR

Contingent Payment Right

 

Geographic Diversification

  

% of Total
Investments

 

Market

Value

Long Positions

        

North America

         83.8 %     $ 296,034,330

Europe

       15.3       53,918,006

Latin America

         0.5       1,581,582

Asia/Pacific

         0.3       1,120,123

Japan

         0.1       465,319
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total Investments

       100.0 %     $ 353,119,360
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Short Positions

        

North America

       (0.7 )%      $ (2,537,451)
 

 

As of September 30, 2017, forward foreign exchange contracts outstanding were as follows:

 

Currency Purchased         

Currency

Sold

   Counterparty    Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

USD 3,756,046

      GBP 2,800,000    State Street Bank and Trust Co.      10/27/17        $        530     
              

 

 

 
                 530     

USD 5,937,428

      SEK 48,300,000    State Street Bank and Trust Co.      10/27/17        (2,117)    

USD 26,126,736

      EUR 22,200,000    State Street Bank and Trust Co.      10/27/17        (151,880)    

USD 1,855,706

      CHF 1,800,000    State Street Bank and Trust Co.      10/27/17          (6,626)    
              

 

 

 
                 (160,623)    

TOTAL FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

           $(160,093)    
              

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2017, equity contract for difference swap agreements outstanding were as follows:

 

Market Value

Appreciation Received

 

One Month LIBOR

Plus 90 bps

plus Market Value

Depreciation Paid

  Counterparty   Payment
Frequency
  Termination
Date
  Notional
Amount
    Value   Upfront
Payments/
Receipts
  Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)

Gulf Keystone Petroleum Ltd.

  Gulf Keystone Petroleum Ltd.   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.   1 month   06/28/2018   $ 1,199     $  (299)   —     $  (299)

Premier Foods plc

  Premier Foods plc   The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.   1 month   04/02/2018     242,124     5,789   —       5,789
               

 

                $5,490
               

 

See accompanying notes to schedule of investments.

 

5


The GDL Fund

Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited)

 

 

As an investment company, the Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance, which is part of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) that may require the use of management estimates and assumptions in the preparation of its schedule of investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its schedule of investments.

Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a market’s official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Trustees (the “Board”) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the “Adviser”).

Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt obligations for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities’ fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded. OTC futures and options on futures for which market quotations are readily available will be valued by quotations received from a pricing service or, if no quotations are available from a pricing service, by quotations obtained from one or more dealers in the instrument in question by the Adviser.

Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.

The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Fund’s investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:

 

   

Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical securities;

 

   

Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and

 

   

Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Board’s determinations as to the fair value of investments).

 

6


The GDL Fund

Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Fund’s investments in securities and other financial instruments by inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of September 30, 2017 is as follows:

 

      Valuation Inputs     
     

Level 1
Quoted Prices

 

Level 2 Other Significant
Observable Inputs

 

Level 3 Significant
Unobservable Inputs

  

Total Market Value
at 9/30/17

INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES:

                 

ASSETS (Market Value):

                 

Common Stocks:

                 

Automotive: Parts and Accessories

     $ 2,473,941             $  151,000        $  2,624,941

Business Services

       2,522,425             0        2,522,425

Entertainment

       1,225,800             0        1,225,800

Financial Services

       13,696,921             37,324        13,734,245

Real Estate

       1,170,415             266,600        1,437,015

Wireless Communications

       1,479,840             30,694        1,510,534

Electronics

       6,039,793       $       231,420              6,271,213

Transportation

       3,839,972       526,238              4,366,210

Other Industries (a)

       163,101,255                    163,101,255

Total Common Stocks

       195,550,362       757,658       485,618        196,793,638

Closed-End Funds

       2,782,080                    2,782,080

Rights (a)

             220,000       554,031        774,031

Warrants (a)

       238                    238

Corporate Bonds (a)

                   7,310        7,310

U.S. Government Obligations

             152,762,063              152,762,063

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES – ASSETS

     $ 198,332,680       $153,739,721       $1,046,959        $353,119,360

LIABILITIES (Market Value):

                 

Common Stocks Sold Short (a)

     $ (2,537,451 )                    $  (2,537,451

TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES - LIABILITIES

     $ (2,537,451 )                    $  (2,537,451

OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:*

                 

ASSETS (Unrealized Appreciation):

                 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

                 

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

             $              530              $               530

EQUITY CONTRACTS

                 

Contract for Difference Swap Agreements

             5,789              5,789

LIABILITIES (Unrealized Depreciation):

                 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

                 

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

             (160,623 )              (160,623 )

EQUITY CONTRACTS

                 

Contract for Difference Swap Agreements

             (299 )              (299 )

TOTAL OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:

             $      (154,603              $     (154,603

 

(a)

Please refer to the Schedule of Investments (“SOI”) for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings.

*

Other financial instruments are derivatives reflected in the SOI, such as options, futures, forwards, and swaps, which may be valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation of the instrument.

 

7


The GDL Fund

Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.

General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services – approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser – to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds are ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.

Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common or preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, or fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. When fair valuing a security, factors to consider include recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.

The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These may include backtesting the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.

Merger Arbitrage Risk. The principal risk associated with the Fund’s investment strategy is that certain of the proposed reorganizations in which the Fund invests may involve a longer time frame than originally contemplated or be renegotiated or terminated, in which case losses may be realized. The Fund invests all or a portion of its assets to seek short term capital appreciation. This can be expected to increase the portfolio turnover rate and cause increased brokerage commission costs.

Derivative Financial Instruments. The Fund may engage in various portfolio investment strategies by investing in derivative financial instruments for the purposes of increasing the income of the Fund, hedging against changes in the value of its portfolio securities and in the value of securities it intends to purchase, or hedging against a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency. Investing in certain derivative financial instruments, including participation in the options, futures, or swap markets, entails certain execution, liquidity, hedging, tax, and securities, interest, credit, or currency market risks. Losses may arise if the Adviser’s prediction of movements in the direction of the securities, foreign currency, and interest rate markets is inaccurate. Losses may also arise if the counterparty does not perform its duties under a contract, or, in the event of default, the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from obtaining payments or other contractual remedies owed to it under derivative contracts. The creditworthiness of the counterparties is closely monitored in order to minimize these risks. Participation in derivative transactions involves investment risks, transaction costs, and potential losses to which the Fund would not be subject absent the use of these

 

8


The GDL Fund

Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

strategies. The consequences of these risks, transaction costs, and losses may have a negative impact on the Fund’s ability to pay distributions.

The Fund’s derivative contracts held at September 30, 2017, if any, are not accounted for as hedging instruments under GAAP and are disclosed in the Schedule of Investments together with the related counterparty.

Swap Agreements. The Fund may enter into equity contract for difference swap transactions for the purpose of increasing the income of the Fund. The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. In an equity contract for difference swap, a set of future cash flows is exchanged between two counterparties. One of these cash flow streams will typically be based on a reference interest rate combined with the performance of a notional value of shares of a stock. The other will be based on the performance of the shares of a stock. Depending on the general state of short term interest rates and the returns on the Fund’s portfolio securities at the time an equity contract for difference swap transaction reaches its scheduled termination date, there is a risk that the Fund will not be able to obtain a replacement transaction or that the terms of the replacement will not be as favorable as on the expiring transaction. Equity contract for difference swap agreements at September 30, 2017 are presented within the Schedule of Investments.

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts. The Fund may engage in forward foreign exchange contracts for the purpose of hedging a specific transaction with respect to either the currency in which the transaction is denominated or another currency as deemed appropriate by the Adviser. Forward foreign exchange contracts are valued at the forward rate and are marked-to-market daily. The change in market value is included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on foreign currency translations. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed.

The use of forward foreign exchange contracts does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the Fund’s portfolio securities, but it does establish a rate of exchange that can be achieved in the future. Although forward foreign exchange contracts limit the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also limit any potential gain that might result should the value of the currency increase. Forward foreign exchange contracts at September 30, 2017 are presented within the Schedule of Investments.

Options. The Fund may purchase or write call or put options on securities or indices for the purpose of increasing the income of the Fund. As a writer of put options, the Fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. The Fund would incur a loss if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. The Fund would realize a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates.

As a purchaser of put options, the Fund pays a premium for the right to sell to the seller of the put option the underlying security at a specified price. The seller of the put has the obligation to purchase the underlying security upon exercise at the exercise price. If the price of the underlying security declines, the Fund would realize a gain upon sale or exercise. If the price of the underlying security increases or stays the same, the Fund would realize a loss upon sale or at expiration date, but only to the extent of the premium paid.

 

9


The GDL Fund

Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

If a written call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether there has been a realized gain or loss. If a written put option is exercised, the premium reduces the cost basis of the security. In the case of call options, the exercise prices are referred to as “in-the-money,” “at-the-money,” and “out-of-the-money,” respectively. The Fund may write (a) in-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable or decline during the option period, (b) at-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the price of the underlying security will remain stable, decline, or advance moderately during the option period, and (c) out-of-the-money call options when the Adviser expects that the premiums received from writing the call option will be greater than the appreciation in the price of the underlying security above the exercise price. By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. Out-of-the-money, at-the-money, and in-the-money put options (the reverse of call options as to the relation of exercise price to market price) may be utilized in the same market environments that such call options are used in equivalent transactions. At September 30, 2017, the Fund did not hold any written options contracts.

The following table summarizes the net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of derivatives held at September 30, 2017 by primary risk exposure:

 

Asset Derivatives:    Net Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
    

  Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

     $ 530    

  Equity Contract for Difference Swap Agreements

       5,789    
    

 

 

     

  Total

     $ 6,319    
    

 

 

     

Liability Derivatives:

                    

  Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

     $ (160,623 )    

  Equity Contract for Difference Swap Agreements

       (299    
    

 

 

     

  Total

     $ (160,922    
    

 

 

     

Limitations on the Purchase and Sale of Futures Contracts, Certain Options, and Swaps. Subject to the guidelines of the Board, the Fund may engage in “commodity interest” transactions (generally, transactions in futures, certain options, certain currency transactions, and certain types of swaps) only for bona fide hedging or other permissible transactions in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). Pursuant to amendments by the CFTC to Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), the Adviser has filed a notice of exemption from registration as a “commodity pool operator” with respect to the Fund. The Fund and the Adviser are therefore not subject to registration or regulation as a commodity pool operator under the CEA. In addition, certain trading restrictions are now applicable to the Fund as of January 1, 2013. These trading restrictions permit the Fund to engage in commodity interest transactions that include (i) “bona fide hedging” transactions, as that term is defined and interpreted by the CFTC and its staff, without regard to the percentage of the Fund’s assets committed to margin and options premiums and (ii) non-bona fide hedging transactions, provided that the Fund does not enter into such non-bona fide hedging

 

10


The GDL Fund

Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

transactions if, immediately thereafter, either (a) the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Fund’s existing futures positions or swaps positions and option or swaption premiums would exceed 5% of the market value of the Fund’s liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions, or (b) the aggregate net notional value of the Fund’s commodity interest transactions would not exceed 100% of the market value of the Fund’s liquidating value, after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such transactions. Therefore, in order to claim the Rule 4.5 exemption, the Fund is limited in its ability to invest in commodity futures, options, and certain types of swaps (including securities futures, broad based stock index futures, and financial futures contracts). As a result, in the future, the Fund will be more limited in its ability to use these instruments than in the past, and these limitations may have a negative impact on the ability of the Adviser to manage the Fund, and on the Fund’s performance.

Securities Sold Short. The Fund may enter into short sale transactions. Short selling involves selling securities that may or may not be owned and, at times, borrowing the same securities for delivery to the purchaser, with an obligation to replace such borrowed securities at a later date. The proceeds received from short sales are recorded as liabilities and the Fund records an unrealized gain or loss to the extent of the difference between the proceeds received and the value of an open short position on the day of determination. The Fund records a realized gain or loss when the short position is closed out. By entering into a short sale, the Fund bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security sold short. Dividends on short sales are recorded as an expense by the Fund on the ex-dividend date and interest expense is recorded on the accrual basis. The broker retains collateral for the value of the open positions, which is adjusted periodically as the value of the position fluctuates. Securities sold short at September 30, 2017 are reflected within the Schedule of Investments.

Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.

Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.

 

11


The GDL Fund

Notes to Schedule of Investments (Unaudited) (Continued)

 

 

Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.

Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in securities for which the markets are restricted. Restricted securities include securities whose disposition is subject to substantial legal or contractual restrictions. The sale of restricted securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts and other selling expenses than the sale of securities eligible for trading on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter markets. Restricted securities may sell at a price lower than similar securities that are not subject to restrictions on resale. Securities freely saleable among qualified institutional investors under special rules adopted by the SEC may be treated as liquid if they satisfy liquidity standards established by the Board. The continued liquidity of such securities is not as well assured as that of publicly traded securities, and accordingly the Board will monitor their liquidity. At September 30, 2017, the Fund did not hold restricted securities.

Tax Information. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

12


THE GDL FUND

One Corporate Center

Rye, NY 10580-1422

Portfolio Management Team Biographies

Mario J. Gabelli, CFA, is Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer - Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. that he founded in 1977, and Chief Investment Officer - Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management Inc. He is also Executive Chairman of Associated Capital Group, Inc. Mr. Gabelli is a summa cum laude graduate of Fordham University and holds an MBA degree from Columbia Business School and Honorary Doctorates from Fordham University and Roger Williams University.

Ryan N. Kahn, CFA, is an analyst dedicated to the Gabelli merger arbitrage portfolios, specifically to our U.S. open and closed-end funds. He joined the team in 2013 after working as a generalist in the research department. Mr. Kahn earned a Bachelor of Science in Business Management from Babson College.

Gian Maria Magrini, CFA, is an analyst dedicated to the Gabelli merger arbitrage portfolios, specifically to our U.S. open and closed-end funds. He joined the team in 2013 after serving various roles in the Firm’s operations and research departments. Mr. Magrini earned a B.S. in Finance from Fordham University.

Geoffrey P. Astle is involved in the analytics and foreign and domestic trading for the Gabelli merger arbitrage portfolios, specifically to our U.S. open and closed end funds. He has been associated in this capacity since 2007. Mr. Astle earned a Bachelor of Science in both Finance and Marketing from Fairfield University.

 

We have separated the portfolio managers’ commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the content of the portfolio managers’ commentary is unrestricted. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolio of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com.

The Net Asset Value per share appears in the Publicly Traded Funds column, under the heading “Specialized Equity Funds,” in Monday’s The Wall Street Journal. It is also listed in Barron’s Mutual Funds/Closed End Funds section under the heading “Specialized Equity Funds.”

The Net Asset Value per share may be obtained each day by calling (914) 921-5070 or visiting www.gabelli.com.

The NASDAQ symbol for the Net Asset Value is “XGDLX.”

 

Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that the Fund may from time to time purchase its common shares in the open market when the Fund’s shares are trading at a discount of 7.5% or more from the net asset value of the shares. The Fund may also from time to time purchase its preferred shares in the open market when the preferred shares are trading at a discount to the liquidation value.


 

THE GDL FUND

One Corporate Center

Rye, NY 10580-1422

t     800-GABELLI (800-422-3554)

f    914-921-5118

e    info@gabelli.com

      GABELLI.COM

 

 

 

TRUSTEES

 

Mario J. Gabelli, CFA

Chairman &

Chief Executive Officer,

GAMCO Investors, Inc.

Executive Chairman,

Associated Capital Group Inc.

 

Anthony J. Colavita

President,

Anthony J. Colavita, P.C.

 

James P. Conn

Former Managing Director &

Chief Investment Officer,

Financial Security Assurance

Holdings Ltd.

 

Clarence A. Davis

Former Chief Executive Officer,

Nestor, Inc.

 

Arthur V. Ferrara

Former Chairman &

Chief Executive Officer,

Guardian Life Insurance

Company of America

 

Leslie F. Foley

Attorney

 

Michael J. Melarkey

Of Counsel,

McDonald Carano Wilson LLP

 

Edward T. Tokar

Former Chief Executive Officer of Allied

Capital Management, LLC, and

Vice President of Honeywell International, Inc.

 

Salvatore J. Zizza

Chairman,

Zizza & Associates Corp.

  

OFFICERS

 

Bruce N. Alpert

President

 

Andrea R. Mango

Secretary & Vice President

 

Agnes Mullady

Vice President

 

John C. Ball

Treasurer

 

Richard J. Walz

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Carter W. Austin

Vice President

 

Peter M. Baldino

Assistant Vice President & Ombudsman

 

David I. Schachter

Vice President

 

INVESTMENT ADVISER

 

Gabelli Funds, LLC

One Corporate Center

Rye, New York 10580-1422

 

CUSTODIAN

 

The Bank of New York Mellon

 

COUNSEL

 

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &

Flom LLP

 

TRANSFER AGENT AND

REGISTRAR

 

American Stock Transfer and

Trust Company

 

 

 

 

GDL Q3/2017

 

 

 

LOGO

 


Item 2. Controls and Procedures.

 

  (a)

The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).

 

  (b)

There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 3. Exhibits.

Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant)    The GDL Fund                                                                                                              

  
By (Signature and Title)*    /s/ Bruce N. Alpert                                                                                    
                                                  Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer   
Date  11/28/2017                                                                                                                                      

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title)*    /s/ Bruce N. Alpert                                                                                    
                                                  Bruce N. Alpert, Principal Executive Officer   
Date  11/28/2017                                                                                                                                      

 

By (Signature and Title)*    /s/ John C. Ball                                                                                           
                                                 John C. Ball, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer   

Date  11/28/2017                                                                                                                                  

  

* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.