e6vk
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of August, 2005
E.ON AG
(Translation of Registrants Name Into English)
E.ON AG
E.ON-Platz 1
D-40479 Düsseldorf
Germany
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports
under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F
þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
Yes
o No þ
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant
in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):
Düsseldorf, August 10, 2005
Ad hoc Announcement
in accordance with Article 15 of the Securities Trading Act (WpHG)
Re: Provisions for pensions
E.ON to use CTA to fund provisions for pensions
E.ON AG will use the groups strong liquidity and financial position to fund up to 5.4 billion of
its provisions for pensions by means of a contractual trust arrangement (CTA). The E.ON AG
Supervisory Board made this decision at its meeting today. The CTA will increase the transparency
of E.ONs balance sheet and further strengthen the financial security of employees company pension
plans. Under the CTA, the corresponding funds are converted to plan assets for the fulfillment of
pension obligations. The funding process will begin soon and be complete in 2006.
- End of ad hoc announcement August 10, 2005
January 1
- June 30, 2005
Interim Report II/2005
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Positive earnings trend continues in second quarter |
|
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Successful divestment of Viterra and Ruhrgas Industries |
|
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Outlook for full year 2005 reaffirmed: slight increase in adjusted EBIT significant increase in net income |
Interim Report II/2005
E.ON Group Financial Highlights
E.ON Group Key Figures at a Glance
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January 1 - June 30 |
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in millions |
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2005 |
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20041 |
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+/% |
|
Power sales (in billion kWh)2 |
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212.2 |
|
|
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206.4 |
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+3 |
|
Gas sales (in billion kWh)2 |
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499.7 |
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|
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473.4 |
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|
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+6 |
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Sales |
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28,408 |
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24,588 |
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+16 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA3 |
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5,677 |
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|
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5,315 |
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+7 |
|
Adjusted EBIT4 |
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4,297 |
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4,022 |
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|
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+7 |
|
Income/Loss () from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests |
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4,677 |
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4,176 |
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+12 |
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Income/Loss () from continuing operations |
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2,887 |
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2,702 |
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+7 |
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Income/Loss () from discontinued operations, net |
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139 |
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113 |
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+23 |
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Net income |
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3,026 |
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2,815 |
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+7 |
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Investments |
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1,820 |
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2,853 |
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36 |
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Cash provided by operating activities |
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2,859 |
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2,729 |
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+5 |
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Free cash flow5 |
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1,808 |
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1,687 |
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+7 |
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Net financial position6 (at June 30 and December 31) |
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3,358 |
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5,483 |
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+39 |
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Employees (at June 30 and December 31) |
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78,006 |
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60,596 |
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+29 |
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Earnings per share (in ) |
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4.59 |
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4.29 |
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+7 |
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1 |
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With the exception of net financial position, prior-year figures have been
adjusted for discontinued operations; see commentary on pages 24-25. |
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2 |
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Unconsolidated figures. |
|
3 |
|
Non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation to net income on page 7. |
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4 |
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Non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation to net income
on page 7 and commentary on pages 30-31. |
|
5 |
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Non-GAAP financial
measure; see reconciliation to cash provided by operating activities on
page 8. |
|
6 |
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Non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation on page 10. |
Non-GAAP financial measures: This report contains certain non-GAAP financial measures.
Management believes that the non-GAAP financial measures used by E.ON, when considered in
conjunction with (but not in lieu of) other measures that are computed in U.S. GAAP, enhance
an understanding of E.ONs results of operations. A number of these non-GAAP financial
measures are also commonly used by securities analysts, credit rating agencies, and
investors to evaluate and compare the periodic and future operating performance and value of
E.ON and other companies with which E.ON competes. Additional information with respect to
each of the non-GAAP financial measures used in this report is included together with the
reconciliations described below.
E.ON prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP). As noted above, this report contains certain
consolidated financial measures (Group adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBITDA, net financial
position, net interest expense, and free cash flow) that are not calculated in accordance
with U.S. GAAP and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning
of the U.S. federal securities laws. In accordance with applicable rules and regulations,
E.ON has presented in this report a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the
most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure for historical measures and an equivalent U.S.
GAAP target for forward-looking measures. The footnotes presented with the relevant
historical non-GAAP financial measures indicate the page of this report on which the
relevant reconciliation appears. The non-GAAP financial measures used in this report should
not be considered in isolation as a measure of E.ONs profitability or liquidity and should
be considered in addition to, rather than as a substitute for, net income, cash provided by
operating activities, and the other income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP presented in this report and the relevant reconciliations. The non-GAAP financial
measures used by E.ON may differ from, and not be comparable to, similarly titled measures
used by other companies.
2
Interim Report II/2005
Contents
3
Interim Report II/2005
Dear Shareholders,
In the first half of 2005 the E.ON Group continued its positive earnings development. We increased
adjusted EBIT by 7 percent year-on-year to 4.3 billion. At roughly 3 billion, net income (after
taxes and minority interests) was also 7 percent above the high prior-year figure.
We expect net income for the entire year to considerably surpass last years figure, thanks in
particular to the book gains totaling roughly 3 billion we expect on the sale of Viterra and
Ruhrgas Industries. We will record a gain of approximately 2.4 billion on the sale of Viterra to
Deutsche Annington. We sold Ruhrgas Industries to CVC Capital Partners, a European private equity
firm, and expect to record a gain of approximately 600 million on the sale. With these disposals,
we have almost completed E.ONs transformation into a pure-play energy company.
In the second quarter we also took important steps to expand our market positions in our core
energy business. We reached an agreement to acquire NRE Energie, a Dutch power and gas company. The
acquisition gives us our first end customers in the Netherlands and complements our existing power
production and gas trading operations there. In addition, we completed the acquisition of Distrigaz
Nord, a Romanian gas distribution company, which further enlarges our market position in Central
and Eastern Europe, a region experiencing dynamic economic growth. Our acquisition of Holford Gas
Storage in the United Kingdom in July will set in motion the construction of one of the countrys
largest natural gas storage facilities and in the future give us greater flexibility in gas
procurement.
These growth initiatives represent a continuation of the course we have been pursuing in recent
years. In the last two years we have implemented growth initiatives amounting to more than 7
billion. This figure includes small and medium-sized acquisitions in our European target markets and
investments in power and gas transmission, distribution, and production assets.
An important energy policy development for us is Germanys revised New Energy Law, which took
effect on July 13. The law makes an important contribution towards the establishment of a stable
investment environment for our grid operations. It is now essential that the regulatory agency
moves forward as quickly as possible to develop and implement a system that rewards network
operators for increases in productivity. We are actively involved in this discussion and have
proposed a model that we believe achieves a balance between promoting cost reductions and ensuring
supply security. By drawing on our experience in other regulated markets as we participate in this
discussion we are making an important contribution towards the creation of a sensible incentive
system for the regulation of Germanys network infrastructure.
This demonstrates that we are playing a constructive role in shaping the regulatory landscape in
which we operate so that we can supply our customers with power and gas reliably and efficiently.
Ultimately, all of these efforts will create a reliable investment environment in which we can
achieve further growth in our core business. We will continue to focus our energy and the Groups
capabilities on profitably expanding our market positions in and outside Germany.
Sincerely yours,
Dr. Wulf H. Bernotat
4
Interim Report II/2005
E.ON Stock
E.ON stock finished the first six months of 2005 up 14 percent (including the dividend),
thereby outperforming other European blue chips as measured by the EURO STOXX 50 Performance Index,
which advanced 10 percent over the same period. E.ON stock performed slightly weaker than its peer
index, the STOXX Utilities, which rose by 16 percent.
The trading volume of E.ON stock climbed by more than 25 percent year-on-year to 27.9 billion,
making E.ON the fifth most-traded stock in the DAX index of Germanys top 30 blue chips. As of June
30, 2005, E.ON was the third-largest DAX issue in terms of market capitalization.
E.ON stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).
Effective March 29, 2005, the conversion ratio between E.ON ADRs and E.ON stock was changed to
three to one. The value of three E.ON ADRs is effectively that of one share of E.ON stock.
For the latest information about E.ON stock, visit www.eon.com.
E.ON Stock
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June 30, |
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Dec.31, |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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Shares outstanding (in millions)1 |
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659 |
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659 |
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Closing price (in ) |
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73.68 |
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67.06 |
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Market capitalization ( in billions)2 |
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51.0 |
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46.4 |
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1 |
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Excludes treasury stock. |
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2 |
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Based on the entire capital stock (692,000,000 shares). |
Performance and Trading Volume
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January
1 - June 30 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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High (in )1 |
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73.68 |
|
|
|
59.63 |
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Low (in )1 |
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64.50 |
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|
|
49.27 |
|
Trading volume2 |
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Millions of shares |
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407.1 |
|
|
|
409.7 |
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in billions |
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|
27.9 |
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|
|
22.2 |
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|
1 |
|
XETRA. |
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2 |
|
Source: Bloomberg (all German stock exchanges). |
5
Interim Report II/2005
Results of Operations
Energy Price Developments
The gas and power markets E.ON operates in are heavily influenced by the development of oil and
coal prices.The introduction of the European Emissions Trading Scheme has meant that CO2
certificate prices play an increasingly important role in European energy markets.
Due to tight supply fundamentals, the price of Brent crude oil climbed to $59 per barrel by the end
of June 2005, an $18 per barrel, or 45 percent, increase from the price at the start of the year
and a $26 per barrel, or 80 percent, increase from the average price in the first half of 2004.
Natural gas prices in Europe and the United States followed this trend.
CO2 certificate prices tripled in the second quarter to nearly 26 per metric ton from
the low prices in January. Rising gas and oil prices contributed to this development, since higher
gas prices served to increase the share of electricity generated from coal, resulting in greater
demand for certificates.
Coal prices remained high in the first half of 2005 and traded as high as $72 per metric ton for
year-ahead delivery, which is slightly above the prices quoted in the first weeks of 2005 and $7
per metric ton, or 11 percent, above the average price for the first half of 2004. Since April,
however, coal prices have declined due to lower freight rates.
Wholesale power prices increased, tracking fuel and CO2 certificate prices. In the U.K.
and U.S., power prices were mainly driven by natural gas prices, in Germany mainly by coal and
CO2 certificate prices. Prices at Nordpool, Scandinavias power exchange, appear to be
increasingly influenced by CO2 certificate prices and by prices on the EEX, the German
power exchange.
Power and Gas Sales Volumes Higher
We sold 3 percent more electricity in the first half of 2005 than in the same period last year,
due largely to increased sales volumes in Germany resulting from the national burden-sharing
agreement for renewable-source electricity.The inclusion of Gorna and Varna, newly consolidated
regional electric distribution companies in Bulgaria, also contributed to the improvement. Higher
sales volumes outside Germany at our Pan-European Gas market unit were the main factor in the 6
percent increase in gas sales.
Sales
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January 1 - June 30 |
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in millions |
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2005 |
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|
2004 |
|
|
+/-% |
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Central Europe |
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12,505 |
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|
|
10,866 |
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|
+15 |
|
Pan-European Gas |
|
|
8,860 |
|
|
|
6,863 |
|
|
|
+29 |
|
U.K. |
|
|
4,876 |
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
|
+9 |
|
Nordic |
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
+2 |
|
U.S.Midwest |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
-658 |
|
|
|
-325 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
28,408 |
|
|
|
24,588 |
|
|
|
+16 |
|
Sales up 16 Percent
The increase in sales resulted in particular
from the passthrough of costs under Germanys
Renewable Energy Law, higher sales volumes,
changes in the scope of consolidation, and price
developments in the power and gas businesses.
Adjusted
EBIT up 7 Percent
In the first half of 2005 all of our market
units, with the exception of Pan-European Gas,
continued their positive earnings development.
Adjusted EBIT rose by 7 percent year-on-year to
4.3 billion. We benefited in particular from
higher wholesale prices for electricity. Also
contributing to our improved adjusted EBIT
performance were increased hydroelectric
generation at Nordic and rate increases at U.S.
Midwest.
6
Interim Report II/2005
Adjusted EBIT
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January 1 - June 30 |
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|
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in millions |
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2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Central Europe |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
+8 |
|
Pan-European Gas |
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
U.K. |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
+18 |
|
Nordic |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
+14 |
|
U.S. Midwest |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
Core Energy Business |
|
|
4,230 |
|
|
|
3,940 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Other Activities1 |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Adjusted EBIT2 |
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Our shareholding in Degussa, which is accounted for using the equity method. |
|
2 |
|
Non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation to net income in the adjacent table. |
By contrast, Pan-European Gass results were negatively impacted by continued higher heating
oil prices. Natural gas prices are linked to heating oil prices. As a result, natural gas
procurement costs have risen substantially. Because gas prices respond to changes in heating oil
prices more rapidly on the procurement side than on the sales side, there was a significant adverse
affect on Pan-European Gass adjusted EBIT.
Net income Surpasses High Prior-Year Level
Adjusted interest income (net) declined to 536 million, primarily due to the absence of last years one-off gain of approximately 270
million resulting from amendments to Germanys Ordinance on Advance Payments for the Establishment
of Federal Facilities for Safe Custody and Final Storage for Radioactive Wastes
(Endlager-Vorausleistungsverordnung). Among the positive factors was a decline in net debt.
Net book gains in the first half of 2005 were significantly below last years figure. In the period
under review they resulted from the sale of securities. The prior-year number includes book gains on
the sale of equity interests in EWE and VNG (317 million) and on the sale of securities (124
million) and the sale of more Degussa stock (63 million).
Other nonoperating earnings primarily reflect positive effects from the marking to market of energy
derivatives at the U.K. market unit. We use derivatives to protect our operations from the effects
of price fluctuations. Since March 2005 the market value of these derivatives has increased by
about 680 million, in large part due to sharply higher power and gas prices. The costs relating to
the severe storm in Sweden at the beginning of the year reduced other nonoperating earnings by
about 140 million. The prior-year figure mainly includes positive effects from the marking to
market of energy derivatives.
Net Income
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January 1 - June 30 |
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in millions |
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2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Adjusted EBITDA1 |
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
5,315 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Depreciation, amortization,
and impairments affecting
adjusted EBIT2 |
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBIT1 |
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Adjusted interest
income (net)3 |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net book gains |
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring expenses |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other nonoperating
earnings |
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income/Loss
(-) from continuing
operations before income
taxes and minority interests |
|
|
4,677 |
|
|
|
4,176 |
|
|
|
+12 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
Income/Loss
(-) from continuing
operations |
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Income/Loss
(-) from discontinued
operations, net |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
+23 |
|
Net income |
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Non-GAAP financial measure. |
|
2 |
|
For commentary see footnote 3 in the table on page 30. |
|
3 |
|
See reconciliation on page 31. |
Our continuing operations recorded a tax expense of 1,514 million in the first half of
2005. The increase results primarily from improved operating results and a lower share of tax-free
earnings.
Income/Loss () from discontinued operations, net, mainly reflects the results of Viterra and
Ruhrgas Industries, for which we have concluded sales agreements. Under U.S. GAAP, the results of
disposal groups are reported separately in the Consolidated Statements of Income (see commentary on
pages 24-25).
Net income (after income taxes and minority interests) surpassed the high prior-year level.
Earnings per share of 4.59 were likewise up year-on-year, increasing 7 percent from last years
figure.
Investments Significantly below Prior-Year Figure
In the period under review the E.ON
Group invested 1.8 billion, a 36 percent decline year-on-year. We invested 1.1 billion (prior
year: 1 billion) in intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment. Investments in financial
assets totaled 769 million versus 1.8 billion in the prior year. The decline is in particular
attributable to the Corporate Center. The high prior-year figure mainly reflects payments for bonds
repurchased in conjunction with the acquisition of Midlands Electricity.
7
Interim Report II/2005
Results
of Operations
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/
% |
|
Central Europe |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Pan-European Gas |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
U.K. |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
+60 |
|
Nordic |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
U.S. Midwest |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Total |
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
2,853 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
In the first half of 2005 the Central Europe market unit invested 728 million, roughly 15
percent less than in the prior-year figure. Investments in intangible assets and property, plant,
and equipment totaled 527 million (prior year: 432 million). Investments in financial assets
totaled
201 million (prior year: 425 million). The greater part of capital expenditures for
property, plant, and equipment went towards power generation and distribution assets.
Pan-European Gas invested approximately 224 million in the first half of 2005. Its largest single
investments were the acquisition of a majority interest in Distrigaz Nord, a Romanian gas utility,
and the increase of its shareholding in Interconnector Limited of the U.K. from 10 percent to 17.4
percent. This market unit also invested in infrastructure upgrade
projects. Twenty-seven percent of
investments went towards intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment, while 73 percent
went towards the acquisition of shareholdings.
Investments at U.K. for the first half of 2005 were 412 million against 258 million for the prior
year. Investments in financial assets were 220 million higher than in the prior year due to
investments in the Enfield CCGT asset and the acquisition of Economy Powers retail small and
medium sized enterprise customers. Investments in intangible assets and property, plant, and
equipment were 66 million lower
than in the prior year, largely due to higher expenditure in 2004 on Scroby Sands offshore wind
farm. Capital expenditure for additions to property, plant, and equipment was directed primarily at
renewable generation, conventional power stations, and the regulated distribution business.
Nordic invested 150 million in intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment during the
first half of 2005 in order to maintain its existing production plants and to upgrade and enhance
its distribution network. This compares with 171 million during the corresponding period in 2004.
Repair work and reconstruction necessitated by the severe storm in January have postponed other
planned investments. The higher total investments during the first half of 2004 included the
acquisition of the remaining shares in Graninge (307 million).
Investments at U.S. Midwest were lower in 2005 due to lower construction spending on utility plant.
Financial Condition
Managements analysis of E.ONs financial condition uses, among other financial measures, cash
provided by operating activities, free cash flow, and net financial position. Free cash flow is
defined as cash provided by operating activities less investments in intangible assets and
property, plant, and equipment. We use free cash flow primarily to make growth-creating
investments, pay out cash dividends, repay debts, and make short-term financial investments. Net
financial position equals the difference between our total financial assets and total financial
liabilities. Management believes that these financial measures enhance the understanding of the
E.ON Groups financial condition and, in particular, its liquidity.
The E.ON Groups cash provided by operating activities in the first half of 2005 was slightly above
the prior-year level.
Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/
|
|
Central Europe |
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
+177 |
|
Pan-European Gas |
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
+496 |
|
U.K. |
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
Nordic |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
U.S. Midwest |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
+55 |
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
+384 |
|
Cash provided by operating
activities |
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
+130 |
|
Investments in intangible
assets and property, plant,
and equipment |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Free cash flow1 |
|
|
1,808 |
|
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
+121 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Non-GAAP financial measure. |
8
Interim Report II/2005
Cash provided by operating activities at Central Europe increased year-on-year because the
gross margin was higher and payments for nuclear fuel reprocessing were lower than in the
prior-year period. In addition, tax payments were higher in the prior year. By contrast, in 2005
there was a higher increase in receivables which we expect to be reversed in the second half of the
year.
In the first half of 2005 Pan-European Gas recorded a marked increase in cash provided by operating
activities. The contributing factors were a temperature-driven increase in withdrawals from gas
storage facilities and lower intercompany tax offsets compared with the prior-year period.
Cash provided by operating activities at U.K. declined significantly year-on-year because pension
fund payments of
629 million in the second quarter of 2005 exceeded the prior-year figure. These
one-off payments cover a portion of the actuarial deficit of U.K.s pension plans. In addition,
there was an increase in the working capital requirements in the first half of 2005 which we expect
to be reversed in the third and fourth quarter.
The significant decline in Nordics cash provided by operating activities resulted from a number of
nonrecurring items. These include increased cash outflows stemming from the severe storm in January
and higher tax payments. Improvements at Nordics gas business and increased power production at
its hydroelectric facilities had a positive influence on cash provided by operating activities.
Cash provided by operating activities at U.S. Midwest was higher year-on-year due to the absence of
certain nonrecurring chargesincluding pension plan contributions and the phaseout of an
asset-backed securities programthat negatively affected the prior-year figure.
The Corporate Centers cash provided by operating activities was higher year-on-year due to
positive effects from the unwinding of currency swaps and from higher tax refunds.
In general, surplus cash provided by operating activities at Central Europe, U.K., and U.S. Midwest
is lower in the first quarter of the year (despite the high sales volume typical of this season)
due to the nature of their billing cycles, which in the first quarter are characterized by an
increase in receivables combined with cash outflows for goods and services. During the remainder of
the year, particularly in the second and the third quarters, there is typically a corresponding
reduction in working capital, resulting in significant surplus cash provided by operating
activities, although sales volumes (with the exception of U.S.
Midwest) are actually lower. The
fourth quarter is characterized by an increase in working capital. At Pan-European Gas, by
contrast, cash provided by operating activities is recorded principally in the first quarter,
whereas there are cash outflows for intake at gas storage facilities in the second and third
quarters and
for gas tax prepayments in the fourth quarter. A major portion of the market units capital
expenditures for intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment is paid in the fourth
quarter.
With the stable level of investments in intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment, free
cash flow was slightly above the prior-year number.
Net financial position, a non-GAAP financial measure, is derived from a number of figures which are
reconciled to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure in the table below.
Net Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec.31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Bank deposits |
|
|
3,369 |
|
|
|
4,233 |
|
|
|
3,890 |
|
Securities and funds
(current assets) |
|
|
8,708 |
|
|
|
7,783 |
|
|
|
7,462 |
|
Total liquid funds |
|
|
12,077 |
|
|
|
12,016 |
|
|
|
11,352 |
|
Securities and funds
(fixed assets) |
|
|
1,155 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
795 |
|
Total financial assets |
|
|
13,232 |
|
|
|
12,850 |
|
|
|
12,147 |
|
Financial liabilities to banks |
|
|
2,328 |
|
|
|
4,050 |
|
|
|
4,599 |
|
Bonds |
|
|
9,572 |
|
|
|
9,148 |
|
|
|
10,302 |
|
Commercial paper |
|
|
4,073 |
|
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
|
4,380 |
|
Other financial liabilities |
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
Total financial liabilities |
|
|
16,590 |
|
|
|
18,333 |
|
|
|
20,195 |
|
Net financial position1 |
|
|
3,358 |
|
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
|
8,048 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Non-GAAP financial measure; the table on page 10 provides a reconciliation to
the relevant U.S. GAAP measures. |
We further
improved our net financial position from the figure reported as of December 31, 2004
(-5,483 million).
This was caused mainly by strong cash provided by operating activities and by the
fact that for the first time Viterra is recorded under discontinued operations. Our net financial
position was adversely affected by financial outlays for investments in property, plant, and
equipment and in shareholdings. The dividend payout and the related tax payment also led to cash
outflows.
9
Interim Report II/2005
Results
of Operations
Reconciliation of Net Financial Position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Liquid funds shown in
the Consolidated Financial
Statements |
|
|
12,077 |
|
|
|
12,016 |
|
|
|
11,352 |
|
Financial assets shown in
the Consolidated Financial
Statements |
|
|
17,616 |
|
|
|
17,263 |
|
|
|
17,810 |
|
Thereof loans |
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
1,438 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
Thereof equity
investments |
|
|
14,551 |
|
|
|
14,420 |
|
|
|
14,483 |
|
Thereof shares in
affiliated companies |
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
= Total financial assets |
|
|
13,232 |
|
|
|
12,850 |
|
|
|
12,147 |
|
Financial liabilities shown
in the Consolidated Financial
Statements |
|
|
18,593 |
|
|
|
20,301 |
|
|
|
22,310 |
|
Thereof to affiliated
companies |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
Thereof to associated
companies |
|
|
1,893 |
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
=Total financial liabilities |
|
|
16,590 |
|
|
|
18,333 |
|
|
|
20,195 |
|
Net financial position |
|
|
3,358 |
|
|
|
5,483 |
|
|
|
8,048 |
|
Net interest expense declined by a substantial 189 million year-on-year, mainly reflecting
lower net debt in the first half of 2005. In addition, the prior-year figure includes a
nonrecurring adverse effect relating to the repurchase of Powergen bonds. A further factor in the
current-year period was the higher share of financial liabilities with a variable interest rate.
Net interest expense only includes the interest income of those items that are also part of the net
financial position.
Financial Key Figures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net
interest expense1 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Adjusted
EBITDA2 |
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
5,315 |
|
Adjusted
EBITDA ÷ net interest expense |
|
|
56.8x |
|
|
|
18.4x |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation to interest income shown in the
Consolidated Statements of Income on page 31. |
|
2 |
|
Non-GAAP financial measure; see reconciliation to net income on page 7. |
On
March 14, 2005, Standard & Poors confirmed its AA long-term rating for E.ON bonds and
lowered its outlook from stable to negative. Since April 30, 2004, Moodys long-term rating for
E.ON bonds is Aa3 with a stable outlook. Commercial paper issued by E.ON has a short-term rating of
A-1+ and P-1 by Standard & Poors and Moodys, respectively. E.ON has committed itself to
maintaining at least a strong single-A rating.
Employees
On
June 30, 2005, the E.ON Group had 78,006 employees worldwide in its core energy business, as
well as 1,816 apprentices and 241 board members and managing directors. Our workforce increased by
17,410 employees, or 29 percent, since December 31, 2004. At the end of the first half of 2005,
43,809 employees, or 56 percent of all staff, were working outside Germany, about 11 percentage
points more than at year end 2004 (45 percent). This development is mainly attributable to the
addition of Distrigaz Nord (9,300 employees), a Romanian gas distribution company, at the
Pan-European Gas market unit.
Employees1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/-% |
|
Central Europe |
|
|
42,404 |
|
|
|
36,811 |
|
|
|
+15 |
|
Pan-European Gas |
|
|
13,368 |
|
|
|
4,001 |
|
|
|
+234 |
|
U.K. |
|
|
12,363 |
|
|
|
10,397 |
|
|
|
+19 |
|
Nordic |
|
|
5,952 |
|
|
|
5,530 |
|
|
|
+8 |
|
U.S. Midwest |
|
|
3,476 |
|
|
|
3,437 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
+5 |
|
Total |
|
|
78,006 |
|
|
|
60,596 |
|
|
|
+29 |
|
Discontinued Operations2 |
|
|
8,874 |
|
|
|
9,114 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Degussa3 |
|
|
40,888 |
|
|
|
40,155 |
|
|
|
+2 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Figures do not include apprentices, managing directors, or board members. |
|
2 |
|
Includes Ruhrgas Industries and Viterra.
|
|
3 |
|
Accounted for using the equity method; at June 30, 2005, Degussa had 1,533 apprentices. |
The number of Central Europes employees increased by 15 percent from the figure for year end
2004. This resulted from the addition of Gorna Oryahovitza and Varna, regional electric distribution
companies in Bulgaria (a total of about 3,700 employees), the IT service provider E.ON IS (formerly
is:energy, about 1,300 employees), and DDGáz and Kögáz, Hungarian gas distribution companies (a
total of about 900 employees).
At the end
of the first half of 2005, the U.K. market unit had 12,363 employees. This roughly 19
percent rise from year end 2004 is attributable to the integration of staff formerly employed by an
external service provider.
During the reporting period, wages and salaries including social security contributions totaled
2.2 billion, compared with 2 billion a year ago.
10
Interim Report II/2005
Risk Situation
In the normal course of business, we are subject to a number
of risks that are inseparably linked to the operation of our
businesses.
Technologically complex facilities are involved in the production and distribution of energy.
Operational failures or extended production stoppages of facilities or components of facilities
could adversely impact our earnings situation. We address these risks through ongoing employee
training and qualification programs and regular facility and system
maintenance.
During the normal course of business, E.ON is exposed to interest rate, currency, commodity price,
and counterparty risks which we address through the targeted use of financial instruments.
Our market units operate in an international market environment characterized by general risks
related to the business cycle and by more intense competition. We use a comprehensive sales
monitoring system and derivative financial instruments to minimize the price and sales risks of
liberalized markets.
The political, legal, and regulatory environment in which the E.ON Group does business is a source
of additional external risks. Our goal is to play an active and informed role in shaping our
business environment. We pursue this goal by engaging in a systematic and constructive dialog with
political leaders and representatives of government agencies.
The operational and strategic management of the E.ON Group relies heavily on complex information
technology. Our IT systems are maintained and optimized by qualified E.ON Group experts, outside
experts, and certain technological security measures.
In the period under review the E.ON Groups risk situation did not change substantially from year
end 2004.
Outlook
For 2005 we expect the E.ON Groups adjusted EBIT to be slightly above the record number we
posted in 2004. Thanks to the successful divestment of Viterra and Ruhrgas Industries, we expect net
income for 2005 to substantially surpass the prior-year figure.
The earnings forecast by market unit is as follows:
For 2005 we expect the adjusted EBIT of the Central Europe market unit to be above the prior-year
number. The main drivers will be the passthrough of higher wholesale electricity prices to end
customers, the implementation of groupwide optimization programs, and the realization of regional
synergies.
We now expect Pan-European Gass adjusted EBIT to be slightly below the figure for 2004 due to
sharply higher heating oil prices. In addition, we anticipate that our acquisition of a majority
ownership interest in the gas business of Hungarys Mol will be delayed.
For the U.K. market unit, we expect adjusted EBIT to be slightly above prior years level. From
todays perspective, the growth rate seen in the first half of 2005 will decrease, mainly due to
integration costs in the non-regulated business.
We anticipate that Nordics adjusted EBIT for 2005 will be on par with the figure posted in 2004.
For the remainder of the year the favorable development of Nordics business year to date will be
largely offset by lower retail earnings as a result of the January storm and by planned costs for
rebranding Sydkraft to E.ON Sverige.
We expect U.S. Midwests 2005 adjusted EBIT to be slightly ahead of the 2004 figure in local
currency. From todays perspective, the positive effects of higher gas and electric rates will be
partly offset by higher coal prices in the non-regulated business.
11
Interim Report II/2005
Market Units
Central Europe
Central Europe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/
% |
|
Sales |
|
|
12,505 |
|
|
|
10,866 |
|
|
|
+15 |
|
Thereof energy taxes |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
|
+10 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
+8 |
|
Electricity prices on Europeans energy exchanges rose sharply during the first half of 2005.
EEX prices for year-ahead baseload power topped 43 per MWh for the first time, a 25 percent
increase from the prices quoted in January of this year. Price levels reflect continued high coal
prices and the substantial increase in prices for CO2 certificates.
Depending on their analysis of the market and their willingness to accept risk, larger industrial
customers tended to be reluctant to enter into new supply agreements. Electricity prices for
residential customers were unchanged in the second quarter.
Central Europe sold approximately 8.4 billion kWh more electricity than in the prior-year period,
mainly due to the sale of larger volumes of electricity the company was required to purchase under
the Renewable Energy Law. Another factor was the inclusion of Gorna and Varna, Bulgarian regional
electric distribution companies that became consolidated E.ON subsidiaries in the period under
review.
Central Europe met about 48 percent of its power requirements with electricity from its own
generation assets, compared with 53 percent in the year-earlier period. Central Europes generation
business can capitalize on the advantages of a flexible energy resource portfolio. Compared with
the prior year, Central Europe procured around 11 billion kWh more electricity from jointly owned
power stations and outside sources. This increase is principally attributable to the purchase of
larger volumes of wind power subsidized under the Renewable Energy Law as well as to the inclusion
of the Bulgarian regional electric distribution companies.
Despite the inclusion of Hungarys Kögáz and DDGáz and two gas utilities at E.ON Bayern, all of
which became consolidated E.ON companies in the period under review, gas sales at Central Europes
regional utilities were unchanged from the prior-year figure. The factors include temperature-driven
declines in sales volume and keener competition in the sales partner and the industrial and
commercial segments.
Central Europe grew sales by 15 percent relative to the prior-year period, mainly due to the
passthrough of costs for electricity subsidized under the Renewable Energy Law, higher electricity
and gas prices in Germany, and the consolidation effects mentioned above.
12
Interim Report II/2005
Power Generation and Procurement1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billion kWh |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Owned generation |
|
|
66.5 |
|
|
|
68.4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
73.1 |
|
|
|
61.8 |
|
|
|
+18 |
|
from jointly owned
power plants |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
+12 |
|
from outside sources |
|
|
66.4 |
|
|
|
55.8 |
|
|
|
+19 |
|
Power procured |
|
|
139.6 |
|
|
|
130.2 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Plant-use, transmission
losses, pumped-storage
hydro |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Power sales |
|
|
133.5 |
|
|
|
125.1 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Excludes energy trading activities. |
Adjusted EBIT rose 178 million year-on-year, with Central Europes business units developing
as follows:
Central Europe West Power grew adjusted EBIT by 212 million, chiefly due to improved gross
margins. The key factor was the passthrough to end customers of the fuel-driven increase in
wholesale prices. Adverse affects include higher costs for conventional fuel and for electricity
purchased from jointly owned power stations and outside sources.
Adjusted EBIT at Central Europe West Gas was 12 million below the prior-year level. Lower sales
volumes and higher procurement costs could not be counteracted by the consolidation effects at E.ON
Bayern or by higher sales prices.
Central Europe Easts adjusted EBIT increase of 14 million is attributable to the inclusion of
Varna and Gorna, which became consolidated E.ON companies on
March 1, 2005, and to the sale of
minority stakes in the Czech Republic.
Adjusted EBIT recorded under Other/Consolidation declined by 36 million
year-on-year, mainly due to lower equity earnings and the divestment of
shareholdings in the prior year.
Financial Highlights by Business Unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central Europe West |
|
|
Central Europe |
|
|
Other/ |
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
Power |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
East |
|
|
Consolidation |
|
|
Central Europe |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales1 |
|
|
8,580 |
|
|
|
7,406 |
|
|
|
2,086 |
|
|
|
1,864 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
11,962 |
|
|
|
10,326 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
2,336 |
|
|
|
2,103 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
1,963 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Excludes energy taxes; energy trading activities are recognized net. |
13
Interim Report II/2005
Market Units
Pan-European Gas
Pan-European Gas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Sales |
|
|
8,860 |
|
|
|
6,863 |
|
|
|
+29 |
|
Thereof energy taxes |
|
|
1,682 |
|
|
|
1,583 |
|
|
|
+6 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
In the first half of 2005 Germanys consumption of primary energy fell by 1 percent, while its
consumption of natural gas rose by 1 percent relative to the same period last year. A
temperature-drive increase in demand in the first quarter was followed by a further slight increase
in the second quarter. Second-quarter temperatures in E.ON Ruhrgass sales territory were on par
with the prior-year figure and about 0.4°C below the historical average.
E.ON Ruhrgas AG sold 363.1 billion kWh of gas in the first half of 2005, about 8 percent more than
in the prior-year period. Second-quarter sales volumes rose by 10 percent year-on-year to 137.5
billion kWh.
Gas Sales by Period1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billion kWh |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
First quarter |
|
|
225.6 |
|
|
|
211.2 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
April |
|
|
57.7 |
|
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
|
+9 |
|
May |
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
+9 |
|
June |
|
|
35.3 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
+11 |
|
Second quarter |
|
|
137.5 |
|
|
|
125.4 |
|
|
|
+10 |
|
Gas sales |
|
|
363.1 |
|
|
|
336.6 |
|
|
|
+8 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Gas sales of E.ON Ruhrgas AG. |
The volume growth resulted mainly from higher sales volumes outside Germany, which increased by
over 70 percent year-on-year. Outside Germany, Pan-European Gass most import sales markets are the
U.K. and Switzerland. Along with gas deliveries to E.ON UK, which began in October 2004, deliveries
to new customers in France, Denmark, and Italy also contributed to the positive development of this
market units international business. In addition, a two-year supply contract was concluded with a
new industrial customer in Denmark in the second quarter of 2005. Furthermore, a supply agreement
was reached with Thüga Italia for the 2005/ 2006 delivery period. In Germany, E.ON Ruhrgas AG sold
more gas in the second quarter, primarily to publicly owned power stations. Sales volumes to
regional gas companies and municipal utilities were stable, while those to industrial customers
declined slightly.
As in the previous year, regional gas companies constituted E.ON Ruhrgas AGs largest customer
segment, accounting for 49 percent of total gas sales (prior
year: 53 percent). Twenty-four percent
(prior year: 25 percent) of total sales went to municipal utilities. Deliveries to industrial
customers accounted for 9 percent (prior year: 11 percent) of total sales. Sales outside Germany
increased from 11 percent of total sales in the first half of 2004 to 18 percent in the period
under review.
Sales at Pan-European Gas increased to 8.9 billion, while adjusted EBIT declined by 8 percent, in
the first six months of 2005.
The
Up-/Midstream business unit grew sales by 38 percent year-on-year to 6.4 billion. This positive
sales performance results mainly from higher sales volumes in the midstream business in conjunction
with higher average sales prices. The upstream business also benefited from higher sales prices and
increased production compared with the prior-year period. In 2004 Scoter did not begin production
until March, whereas in 2005 Scoter produced throughout the entire period under review.
Sales were higher at the Downstream Shareholdings business unit primarily due to consolidation
effects at Thüga Italia. In late June 2005 E.ON Ruhrgas acquired a majority ownership interest in
Distrigaz Nord, a Romanian gas distribution company. Distrigaz Nord became a consolidated E.ON
company on June 30, 2005.
The main factor behind the decline in Pan-European Gass adjusted EBIT was the midstream business,
which was adversely affected by continued higher heating oil prices. Natural gas prices are linked
to heating oil prices. As a result, natural gas procurement costs have risen substantially. Because
gas prices respond to changes in heating oil prices more rapidly on the procurement side than on
the sales side, there was a significant adverse affect on adjusted EBIT.
14
Interim Report II/2005
Overall,
the Up-/Midstream business units adjusted EBIT fell by 21 percent. The positive
development of the upstream business, where higher oil and gas prices contributed to an improved
adjusted EBIT performance, counteracted only to a limited degree the adverse effects in the
midstream business.
The
Downstream business unit grew adjusted EBIT by 19 percent year-on-year to 347 million. This is
principally attributable to higher equity earnings at E.ON Ruhrgas
International and Thüga.
Financial Highlights by Business Unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream |
|
|
Other/ |
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
Up-/Midstream |
|
|
Shareholdings |
|
|
Consolidation1 |
|
|
Pan-European Gas1 |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales2 |
|
|
6,438 |
|
|
|
4,678 |
|
|
|
956 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
7,178 |
|
|
|
5,280 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Adjusted for discontinued operations (Ruhrgas Industries). |
|
2 |
|
Excludes energy taxes. |
U.K.
U.K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Sales |
|
|
4,876 |
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
|
+9 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
+14 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
+18 |
|
Gas prices at the National Balancing Point rose significantly in the first half of 2005, driven
by the rise in forward oil prices and continued security of supply concerns for the winter. Across
the six months, the price of the 2006 calendar year product rose from 32 pence per therm to 56
pence per therm. This represents an increase of 75 percent since the start of the year and a 93
percent increase over the last 12 months.
Power prices in the U.K. continued to be driven by rising gas prices and increasingly by carbon
prices. In the first six months of 2005, winter 2005/2006 baseload contracts increased from £33 per
MWh to close at above £59 per MWh. This represents an increase of 79 percent since the start of the
year and an increase of 90 percent over the last 12 months.
In response to increases in wholesale energy prices, the U.K. market unit has increased its
consumer retail prices for electricity by 7.2 percent and for gas by 11.9 percent with effect from
August 31, 2005. Other leading suppliers have indicated that increases in retail prices are likely
due to soaring wholesale prices and higher energy efficiency and environmental costs.
The decrease in power and gas sales volumes is in the industrial and commercial market, where the
focus has been on securing margin in volatile market conditions.
Sales by Customer Segment1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billion kWh |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
PowerResidential |
|
|
18.9 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
PowerSME and I&C |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
14.2 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Total Power sales |
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
GasResidential |
|
|
39.7 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
+4 |
|
GasSME and I&C |
|
|
18.1 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Total gas sales |
|
|
57.8 |
|
|
|
58.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Excludes wholesale and energy trading activities. |
15
Interim Report II/2005
Market Units
Power Generation and Procurement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billion kWh |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/
% |
|
Owned generation |
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Jointly owned power
plants |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Outside sources |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Power procured |
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Plant-use, transmission
losses, pumped-storage
hydro |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Power sales |
|
|
30.5 |
|
|
|
32.9 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
E.ON UKs attributable generation portfolio was 8,807 MW at June 30, 2005, an increase
of 842 MW from the figure for March 31, 2005, due to the recommissioning of Killingholme Module 2
(450 MW) in April and the purchase of the Enfield CCGT generating asset (392 MW) in April.
E.ON UK increased its sales in the first half of 2005 compared with the prior year as a result of
rising retail prices to offset the increase in wholesale energy costs.
Adjusted EBIT at the regulated business was up 8 million due to a full six-month contribution from
Midlands Electricity which was acquired on January 16, 2004.
In the non-regulated business, adjusted EBIT increased by 113 million, largely due to special
items. These included benefits from the integration of customer services activities relating to
former TXU customers that were previously outsourced to an external service provider. In addition,
E.ON UK received payments from the TXU administrator for outstanding renewables obligation charges
from 2002/2003 and benefited from a favorable settlement on outstanding TXU gas imbalance charges.
Furthermore E.ON UK benefited from higher wholesale prices as well as further operational
improvements.
The 28 million
decrease in
adjusted EBIT
recorded under
Other/Consolidation
is mainly due to no
deferred warranty
income from
previous asset
sales and lower
earnings from the
international
assets following
divestment of the
interests in the
1,220 MW Paiton
plant in
2004.
Financial Highlights by Business Unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulated |
|
|
Non-regulated |
|
|
Other/ |
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
business |
|
|
business |
|
|
Consolidation |
|
|
U.K. |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
4,562 |
|
|
|
4,115 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
4,876 |
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
329 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
Nordic
Nordic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/
% |
|
Sales |
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
+2 |
|
Thereof energy taxes |
|
|
236 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
+14 |
|
During the first six months of the year, average electricity spot prices were slightly
lower than in the first half of 2004. Hydropower production has been high, particularly during the
spring. This was based on a surplus in the hydrological balance of
+15 TWh above long-term average at
the beginning of the year. Demand was dampened by above-normal temperatures in January and February
and then positively affected by colder weather in March. Spot prices declined
16
Interim Report II/2005
again at the end of May, when energy-intensive Finnish paper mills were closed due to an
industry-wide lockout.
Forward prices for wholesale electricity increased substantially during the first half of this year
reflecting rising prices for CO2 emission rights and for oil and coal. In compliance
with a decision by the Swedish government, Barsebäck 2, a 600 MW nuclear power plant, was
permanently withdrawn on May 31, 2005.
Competition has remained keen on the Nordic retail markets. In the wake of the January storm, in
Sweden Sydkraft has focused on restoring public and customer confidence. Recent opinion polls
indicate that these measures have been effective. Preparations for rebranding Sydkraft to E.ON
Sverige are in progress; the name change will take place in the fall.
After the January storm, Sydkraft estimates that the costs for rebuilding its distribution
grid and compensating customers will be approximately 140 million.The direct and indirect effects
were significant and affected much of our operations in Sweden.These effects are extraordinary in
nature and will not affect adjusted EBIT.
Nordic sold 0.5 billion kWh less electricity compared with the same period in 2004.The decrease
resulted from lower sales to residential and commercial customers, primarily as a result of the
January storm. Nordic sold 94 percent of its power in Sweden and 6 percent in Finland.
Nordic covered approximately 70 percent of its electricity sales with power from its own generation
assets. Generation increased by 0.6 billion kWh relative to the prior-year period. Higher reservoir
levels at the start of the year along with higher inflow during the period under review resulted in
higher hydropower generation. Nuclear power production declined compared with 2004, which was
characterized by very high availability. In 2005, there was one longer and several shorter
unplanned outages in Nordics reactors. Lower spot electricity prices explain the decline in
generation from fossil-fuel and CHP units.
Power Generation and Procurement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billion kWh |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Owned generation |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
+4 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Jointly owned power
plants |
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Outside sources |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Power procured |
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Plant-use, transmission
losses |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Power sales |
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
17
Interim Report II/2005
Market Units
Gas and Heat Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billion kWh |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Gas
sales |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
+5 |
|
Heat
sales |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
+3 |
|
Gas sales increased slightly due to higher sales to industrial customers. Heat sales improved due
to lower temperatures in the period under review.
Nordics sales of 1,796 million were slightly above the prior-year figure. Lower electricity sales
volumes and somewhat lower spot prices were more than compensated by successful hedging activities.
Nordic
increased adjusted EBIT by 54 million year-on-year to 447 million. The improvement was
primarily a result of increased hydroelectric production and successful hedging activities, which
enabled Nordic to secure higher effective sales prices for its production portfolio. Nordics
adjusted EBIT from its gas operations improved due to a favorable spread between gas oil and fuel
oil prices. Nordics Finnish business unit reported lower adjusted EBIT, mainly as a result of a
decline in earnings from energy trading activities and lower revenues at its retail operations.
Financial Highlights by Business Unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
Sweden |
|
|
Finland |
|
|
Nordic |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales1 |
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
1,406 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
|
|
1,533 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
428 |
|
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
U.S. Midwest
U.S.Midwest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Sales |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
+7 |
|
Through June 2005, spot electricity prices in the Midwest, driven primarily by higher gas
prices, increased to approximately $48 per MWh, compared to $44 per MWh for the same period in
2004. Prices at the Henry Hub natural gas spot market averaged $6.63 per MMBtu compared to $5.85
per MMBtu for the same period in 2004.
Forward gas prices increased slightly on average at Henry Hub driven by oil prices, wheather, and
supply concerns. Forward power prices in the U.S. Midwest increased moderately driven by higher gas
prices.
18
Interim Report II/2005
Sales by Customer Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billion kWh |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Regulated utility business |
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
+2 |
|
Retail customers |
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Off-system sales |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
+14 |
|
Non-regulated business |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Power
sales |
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
Retail
customers |
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Off-system sales |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
+100 |
|
Gas sales |
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Through June 2005, the regulated utilitys retail power sales volumes were relatively flat
compared with 2004, while off-system sales volumes were higher compared to 2004 due to higher
market prices during the off-peak period. Retail natural gas sales volumes declined due largely to
milder winter weather compared with 2004. Off-system sales of natural gas increased due to the sale
of volumes not used to serve retail customers.
Power Generation and Procurement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Billion kWh |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Proprietary generation |
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
Owned power stations |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
Leased power stations |
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
+2 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Power procurement |
|
|
25.3 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Plant-use and
transmission losses |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Power sales |
|
|
23.9 |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
+1 |
|
Ninety-eight percent of U.S. Midwests electricity generation was from coal-fired power
stations. Gas, oil, hydro, and other energy sources accounted for 2 percent of generation. U.S.
Midwests generation portfolio decreased by 275 MW from year end 2004 to 9,391 MW due to the sale
of the Gregory partnership.
U.S. Midwests sales through June 2005 increased 7 percent (in local currency 12 percent) resulting
primarily from higher wholesale revenues due to higher prices and the increase in retail electric
and gas rates effective July 1, 2004, as approved by the Kentucky Public Service Commission, offset
by the U.S. dollars deterioration against the euro. Adjusted EBIT increased 7 percent (in local
currency 12 percent) mainly driven by higher sales.
Adjusted EBIT at U.S. Midwests regulated utility operations improved from 2004 primarily as a
result of the increased retail electric and gas rates. In addition, the contribution from
off-system sales exceeded the previous years figure due to higher prices and volumes in the
off-system wholesale electric market offset by costs associated with participation in Midwest
Independent Transmission System Operator (MISO), higher depreciation on newly installed assets, and
the U.S. dollars deterioration against the euro in the first half 2005.
Adjusted EBIT at the non-regulated operations was comparable to 2004.
Financial Highlights by Business Unit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulated |
|
|
Non-regulated |
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
business |
|
|
business/Other |
|
|
U.S.Midwest |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales |
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
19
Interim Report II/2005
Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)
E.ON AG and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 - June 30 |
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales |
|
|
12,507 |
|
|
|
10,465 |
|
|
|
28,408 |
|
|
|
24,588 |
|
Energy taxes |
|
|
1,017 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
2,453 |
|
|
|
2,338 |
|
Sales, net of energy taxes |
|
|
11,490 |
|
|
|
9,521 |
|
|
|
25,955 |
|
|
|
22,250 |
|
Cost of goods sold and services provided |
|
|
8,856 |
|
|
|
6,495 |
|
|
|
20,041 |
|
|
|
16,090 |
|
Gross profit on sales |
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
5,914 |
|
|
|
6,160 |
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
988 |
|
|
|
1,903 |
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
684 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
Other operating income |
|
|
2,177 |
|
|
|
1,398 |
|
|
|
4,209 |
|
|
|
3,177 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
1,046 |
|
|
|
3,029 |
|
|
|
2,415 |
|
Financial earnings |
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Income/Loss () from continuing operations
before income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
2,354 |
|
|
|
2,085 |
|
|
|
4,677 |
|
|
|
4,176 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
664 |
|
|
|
1,514 |
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Income/Loss () from continuing operations |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
Income/Loss () from discontinued operations,net |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Net income |
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
per share in , basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from continuing operations |
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
from net income |
|
|
2.37 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
20
Interim Report II/2005
E.ON AG and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
14,831 |
|
|
|
14,454 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
3,788 |
|
Property, plant, and equipment |
|
|
40,155 |
|
|
|
43,563 |
|
Financial assets |
|
|
17,616 |
|
|
|
17,263 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
76,319 |
|
|
|
79,068 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
2,050 |
|
|
|
2,647 |
|
Financial receivables and other financial assets |
|
|
1,965 |
|
|
|
2,124 |
|
Operating receivables and other operating assets |
|
|
18,561 |
|
|
|
15,759 |
|
Assets of disposal groups |
|
|
7,138 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
Liquid funds (thereof cash and cash equivalents < 3 months 2005: 3,336; 2004: 4,176) |
|
|
12,077 |
|
|
|
12,016 |
|
Nonfixed assets |
|
|
41,791 |
|
|
|
33,099 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
120,089 |
|
|
|
114,062 |
|
E.ON AG and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Stockholders equity and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
36,367 |
|
|
|
33,560 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
4,144 |
|
Provisions for pensions |
|
|
7,771 |
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
Other provisions |
|
|
25,292 |
|
|
|
25,653 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
33,063 |
|
|
|
34,242 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
18,593 |
|
|
|
20,301 |
|
Operating liabilities |
|
|
15,463 |
|
|
|
14,054 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
34,056 |
|
|
|
34,355 |
|
Liabilities of disposal groups |
|
|
4,748 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Deferred taxes |
|
|
6,808 |
|
|
|
6,605 |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
Total stockholders equity and liabilities |
|
|
120,089 |
|
|
|
114,062 |
|
21
Interim Report II/2005
Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)
E.ON AG and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net income |
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
Income applicable to minority interests |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Depreciation,
amortization, impairment |
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
1,333 |
|
Changes in provisions |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
Changes in deferred taxes |
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Other noncash income and expenses |
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Gain/Loss
() on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
Changes in nonfixed assets and other operating liabilities |
|
|
987 |
|
|
|
502 |
|
Cash
provided by operating activities |
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
Proceeds
from disposal of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equity investments |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
1,461 |
|
intangible and fixed assets |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Purchase
of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equity investments |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
intangible and fixed assets |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
Changes in other liquid funds |
|
|
417 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
Cash
provided by (used for) investing activities |
|
|
1,885 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
Payments
received/made from changes in capital, including minority interests |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for
treasury stock, net |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of cash dividends to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stockholders of E.ON AG |
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
minority stockholders |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Changes in financial liabilities |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Cash
provided by (used for) financing activities |
|
|
1,533 |
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents maturing (< 3 months) from continuing operations |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
538 |
|
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (< 3 months) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents (< 3 months) at the beginning of the period |
|
|
4,176 |
|
|
|
3,321 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents (< 3 months) from discontinued operations at the beginning of the period |
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Cash and
cash equivalents from continuing operations at the end of the period (< 3 months) |
|
|
3,336 |
|
|
|
3,715 |
|
Available-for-sale securities (> 3 months) from continuing operations at the end of the period |
|
|
8,741 |
|
|
|
7,463 |
|
Available-for-sale securities (> 3 months) from discontinued operations at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents (< 3 months) from discontinued operations at the end of the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
Liquid funds
as shown on the balance sheet |
|
|
12,077 |
|
|
|
11,352 |
|
22
Interim Report II/2005
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency |
|
|
Available- |
|
|
Minimum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
translation |
|
|
for-sale |
|
|
pension |
|
|
Cash flow |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Capital Stock |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
adjustments |
|
|
securities |
|
|
liability |
|
|
hedges |
|
|
stock |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2004 |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
11,564 |
|
|
|
16,976 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
1,184 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
29,774 |
|
Shares repurchased/sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,312 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,138 |
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,953 |
|
Balance as of June 30, 2004 |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
11,564 |
|
|
|
18,479 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
|
|
32,416 |
|
Balance
as of January 1, 2005 |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
11,746 |
|
|
|
20,003 |
|
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
2,178 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
33,560 |
|
Shares repurchased/sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,549 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,386 |
|
Balance
as of June 30, 2005 |
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
11,746 |
|
|
|
21,480 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
3,009 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
36,367 |
|
23
Interim Report II/2005
Notes
Accounting and Valuation Policies
The accounting and valuation policies used to prepare the Interim Financial Statements for the
six months ended June 30, 2005, correspond to those used for the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the year ended December 31, 2004.
Publication of New Accounting Standards
In March 2005 the FASB issued Interpretation (FIN) 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement ObligationsAn Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. FIN 47 clarifies that SFAS 143
also applies to asset retirement obligations even though uncertainty exists about the timing and/or
method of settlement. FIN 47 is effective for fiscal years ending
after December 15, 2005. E.ON is
currently evaluating what effect the adoption of FIN 47 will have on its Consolidated Financial
Statements.
Variable Interest Entities
On
January 1, 2004, E.ON adopted the revised version of FIN 46 published in December 2003
(FIN 46R).
As of
June 30, 2005, E.ONs variable interest entities (VIEs) consist of two real estate leasing
companies, two jointly managed electric generating companies, a company to manage and dispose of
real estate, and a company that manages shareholdings.
As of
June 30, 2005, E.ON consolidated VIEs with total assets and corresponding liabilities and
equity of approximately 1,128 million (including 304 million in assets and liabilities of
disposal groups) and earnings of 21 million (including 12 million in income from discontinued
operations). Fixed assets and other assets in the amount of 133 million serve as collateral for
liabilities relating to financial leases and bank loans. With the exception of two VIEs, there are
limits to the recourse of creditors of the consolidated VIEs to the consolidating companies. In the
case of these two VIEs, the liabilities total 93 million for the consolidating companies.
In
addition, since July 1, 2000, E.ON has had a contractual relationship with a VIE, a leasing
company operating in the energy industry, for which we are not the primary beneficiary. This entity
has total assets and corresponding liabilities and equity of 120 million and annual earnings of
roughly 29 million. E.ONs maximum exposure to loss relating to this VIE is approximately 15
million. Management considers it unlikely that this loss will be realized.
The financial situation of another special-purpose entity, which has existed since 2001 and will
operate until the fourth quarter of 2005, cannot be computed pursuant to FIN 46R due to lack of
information. The entitys activities consist of liquidating the assets of divested operations. Its
original assets and corresponding liabilities and equity totaled 127 million. Management does not
expect E.ONs results of operations to be adversely affected by this entitys operations.
Acquisitions, Disposals, and Discontinued Operations
Acquisitions in 2005
On
February 22, 2005, E.ON Energie acquired 67 percent ownership interests in Gorna Oryahovitza
and Varna, Bulgarian regional electric distribution companies. The aggregate purchase price of
approximately 140 million was paid in 2004. The two utilities became consolidated E.ON companies
on March 1, 2005.
In the first half of 2005 E.ON UK acquired, in two tranches, 100 percent of the equity of Enfield
Energy Centre Ltd., which operates a gas-fired power station near London. With an installed
capacity of 392 MW, the power station can generate enough power for
300,000 homes. The purchase
price was approximately 180 million. Enfield Energy Centre became a consolidated E.ON company on
April 1, 2005.
On
June 28, 2005, E.ON Ruhrgas purchased a 30 percent ownership interest in Distrigaz Nord from the
Romanian government for 125 million. On the same date, the ownership interest rose to 51 percent
following a capital increase of 178 million. Distrigaz Nord became a consolidated E.ON company on
June 30, 2005.
Discontinued Operations
On
May 17, 2005, E.ON sold Viterra to Deutsche Annington GmbH. The purchase price for Viterras
equity was approximately
4 billion. The total value of the transaction was approximately 7
billion. This figure includes interest-bearing liabilities and provisions to be assumed by the
purchaser. The transaction received antitrust approval in early August.
On
June 15, 2005, E.ON Ruhrgas sold Ruhrgas Industries to CVC Capital Partners, a European private
equity firm. The purchase price for Ruhrgas Industries equity
was approximately 1.2 billion. The
total value of the transaction was approximately
1.5 billion. This figure includes net debt and
provisions to be assumed by the purchaser. Management expects the transaction, which is subject to
antitrust approval, to close in September 2005.
Both disposals are in line with E.ONs strategy of focusing on its core power and gas business.
24
Interim
Report 11/2005
Pursuant to U.S. GAAP, the income and expenses related to these
operations are reported separately
under Income/ Loss () from discontinued operations, net. The Consolidated Statements of Income
and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, including the notes relating to them, for the period
ended June 30, 2005, and for the prior periods have been adjusted for these discontinued operations.
The assets and liabilities of these discontinued operations are shown in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets for the period ended June 30, 2005, under Assets of disposal groups and Liabilities of disposal groups. No reclassification
of prior-year balance-sheet line items attributable to discontinued operations takes place, as such
reclassification is not permitted by SFAS 144.
The following table shows the major line items of the statements of income of the above-named
operations:
Major Income Statement Line Items of Discontinued Operations (Summary)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
Viterra |
|
|
Ruhrgas Industries |
|
|
Other |
|
in
Mio |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Sales |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
operating income/expenses, net |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Income/Loss
() before income taxes and minority interests |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income/Loss
() from discontinued operations, net |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
The following table contains the major balance sheet line items of the discontinued
operations Viterra and Ruhrgas Industries and of the hydroelectric capacity, classified as a
disposal group, that E.ON obtained in conjunction with its
acquisition of Graninge. This disposal group and our acquisitions in 2004 are described in detail in
our 2004 Annual Report.
Major Balance Sheet Line Items of Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups (Summary)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Graninge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hydroelectric |
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ruhrgas |
|
|
capacity |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Viterra |
|
|
Industries |
|
|
disposal group |
|
|
Total |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
4,226 |
|
|
|
621 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
5,376 |
|
Nonfixed assets |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,762 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
5,411 |
|
|
|
1,198 |
|
|
|
529 |
|
|
|
7,138 |
|
Total liabilities (including minority interests) |
|
|
4,159 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
4,748 |
|
Net assets |
|
|
1,252 |
|
|
|
661 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
2,390 |
|
Research and Development
The E.ON Groups research and development
expense totaled 9 million in the first six
months of 2005, compared with 8 million for
the same period last year.
25
Interim Report II/2005
Notes
Earnings per Share
Earnings per share were computed as follows:
Earnings per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 - June 30 |
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Income/Loss () from continuing operations ( in millions) |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
2,887 |
|
|
|
2,702 |
|
Income/Loss () from discontinued operations, net ( in millions) |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
Net income ( in millions) |
|
|
1,567 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in 1,000) |
|
|
658,015 |
|
|
|
656,031 |
|
|
|
659,036 |
|
|
|
656,029 |
|
Earnings per share (in ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from continuing operations |
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
2.00 |
|
|
|
4.38 |
|
|
|
4.12 |
|
from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
0.17 |
|
from net income |
|
|
2.37 |
|
|
|
2.07 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
Financial Earnings
The table below provides details of financial earnings for the periods indicated:
Financial Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
+/% |
|
Income from companies accounted for using the equity method |
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
+24 |
|
Other income from companies in which share investments are held |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
+25 |
|
Income from share investments |
|
|
550 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
+24 |
|
Income from other longterm securities |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
+85 |
|
Income from longterm loans |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
Other interest and similar income |
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
+111 |
|
Interest and similar expenses |
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
thereof SFAS 143 accretion expense |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
|
thereof from financial liabilities to affiliated companies and to companies in which share
investments are held |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Interest and similar expenses (net) |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
+33 |
|
Writedown of financial assets and longterm loans |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
414 |
|
Financial earnings |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
26
Interim Report II/2005
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The table below shows the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill in the first half of 2005 by segment.
Goodwill1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pan- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cor- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Central |
|
|
European |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. |
|
|
porate |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Europe |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
U.K. |
|
|
Nordic |
|
|
Midwest |
|
|
Center |
|
|
Activities |
|
|
Total |
|
Book value as of December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
4,779 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
3,080 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14,454 |
|
Goodwill additions/disposals |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes2 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
326 |
3 |
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
3 |
|
|
280 |
|
Book value as of June 30, 2005 |
|
|
2,340 |
|
|
|
3,646 |
|
|
|
5,032 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
3,466 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,831 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Excludes goodwill of companies accounted for using the equity method. |
|
2 |
|
Other changes include transfers and exchange-rate differences. |
|
3 |
|
Reclassifaction of Ruhrgas Industries and Viterra as discontinued operations. |
Intangible Assets
As of June 30, 2005, and December 31, 2004, E.ONs intangible assets, including advance payments
on intangible assets, and related accumulated amortization consist of the following:
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
Dec.31, |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Intangible assets subject
to amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition costs |
|
|
4,664 |
|
|
|
4,544 |
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
1,769 |
|
|
|
1,647 |
|
Net book value |
|
|
2,895 |
|
|
|
2,897 |
|
Intangible assets not subject
to amortization |
|
|
822 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
Total |
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
3,788 |
|
In the first six months of 2005, E.ON
recorded an amortization expense of 175
million (prior year: 160 million) on
intangible assets and a nonrecurring
amortization expense of 0 million (prior year:
1.5 million) on intangible assets. We did not
record impairment charges in the first six
months of 2005.
Based on the current amount of intangible
assets subject to amortization, the estimated
amortization expense for the rest of 2005 and
each of the five succeeding fiscal years is as
follows: 2005 (remaining six months): 183
million, 2006: 317 million, 2007: 291
million, 2008: 214 million, 2009: 179
million, 2010: 154 million. As acquisitions
and dispositions occur in the future, actual
amounts could vary.
Treasury Shares Outstanding
As of June 30, 2005, E.ON AG held 4,374,398 treasury shares. E.ON subsidiaries held another
28,922,194 shares of E.ON stock. The increase in the number of shares held by E.ON subsidiaries is
attributable to the on-market purchase of 450,000 shares of E.ON stock in connection with the
voluntary share-exchange offer made to Contigas shareholders. In early July these shares were used
to execute the share-exchange offer. E.ON thus holds 4.8 percent of its capital stock as treasury
shares.
Dividends Paid
On April 27, 2005, the Annual Shareholders Meeting voted to distribute a dividend of 2.35 per
share of common stock, a 0.35 increase from the previous dividend, for a total dividend payout of
1,549 million.
27
Interim Report II/2005
Notes
Provisions for Pensions
The net periodic benefit cost for defined benefit plans is as follows:
Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Employee service cost |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Net amortization of gains ()/losses |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Total |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Net Periodic Benefit Cost for
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Employee service cost |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
386 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
211 |
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Net amortization of gains ()/losses |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Total |
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
Payments into Pension Plans
In the second quarter of 2005, E.ON UK made payments of 629 million into the E.ON Holding
Group of the Electricity Supply Pension Scheme. The payments cover a portion of the actuarial
deficit of E.ON UKs pension plans.
Asset Retirement Obligations
E.ONs
asset retirement obligations at June 30, 2005, relate to the decommissioning of nuclear
power stations in Germany (8,252 million) and Sweden (389 million), environmental remediation at
conventional power station sites, including the removal of electric transmission and distribution
equipment (332 million), environmental remediation at gas storage facilities (78 million) and
opencast mining facilities (59 million), and the decommissioning of oil and gas infrastructure
(19 million).
The fair value of nuclear decommissioning obligations was determined using
third-party valuations.
An accretion expense pertaining to continued provisions of 250 million for the current period is
included in financial earnings (prior year: 250 million).
Contingent Liabilities Arising from Guarantees
Financial Guarantees
Financial guarantees include both direct and indirect obligations (indirect guarantees of
indebtedness of others). These require the guarantor to make contingent payments to the guaranteed
party based on the occurrence of certain events and/or changes in an underlying instrument that is
related to an asset, a liability, or an equity security of the guaranteed party.
E.ONs financial guarantees include nuclear-energy-related items that are described in detail in
our 2004 Annual Report. Obligations also include direct financial guarantees to creditors of
related parties and third parties. Financial guarantees with specified terms extend as far as 2029.
Maximum potential undiscounted future payments amount to 634 million (year end 2004: 737
million). Of this amount, 422 million (year end 2004: 534 million) consists of guarantees issued
on behalf of related parties.
28
Interim Report II/2005
Indirect guarantees primarily include additional obligations in connection with cross-border
leasing transactions and obligations to provide financial support, primarily to related parties.
Indirect guarantees have terms up to 2023. Maximum potential undiscounted future payments amount to
466 million (year end 2004: 459 million). Of this amount, 94 million (year end 2004: 162
million) involves guarantees issued on behalf of related parties. As
of June 30, 2005, we have
recorded provisions of 92 million (year end 2004: 98 million) for financial guarantees.
Provisions in the amount of 3 million are recorded as liabilities of discontinued operations.
In addition, E.ON has commitments under which it assumes joint and several liability arising from
its ownership interests in civil-law companies (Gesellschaften
bürgerlichen Rechts), noncorporate
commercial partnerships, and consortia.
Furthermore, certain E.ON Group companies have obligations by virtue of their membership in the
Versorgungskasse Energie Versicherungsverein auf Gegenseitigkeit (VKE) in accordance with VKEs
articles of association. Management does not expect these companies to have to perform on their
obligations.
Indemnification Agreements
Contracts in connection with the disposal of shareholdings concluded by the E.ON Group
companies include indemnification agreements and other guarantees with terms up to 2041 in
accordance with contractual arrangements and local legal requirements, unless shorter terms were
contractually agreed to. Maximum potential undiscounted amounts payable under these agreements
could total up to 4,374 million (year end 2004: 4,602 million). These typically relate to
customary representations and warranties, potential environmental liabilities, and potential claims
for tax-related guarantees. In some cases, the buyer is either required to share costs or to cover
certain costs before we are required to make any payments. Some obligations are covered first by
insurance contracts or provisions of the divested companies. As of
June 30, 2005, we have recorded
provisions of 73 million (year end 2004: 86 million) for all indemnities and other guarantees
included in sales agreements. Provisions in the amount of 13 million are recorded as liabilities
of disposal groups. Guarantees issued by companies that were later sold by E.ON AG (or by VEBA AG
and VIAG AG before their merger) are included in the final sales contracts in the form of
indemnities (Freistellungserklärungen).
Other Guarantees
Other guarantees with an effective period through 2020 include contingent purchase
consideration (maximum potential undiscounted future payments at
June 30, 2005: 36
million; year end 2004: 36 million) and warranties and market-value guarantees (maximum
potential undiscounted future payments: 98 million; year end 2004: 91 million). Other
guarantees also include product warranties (18 million included in provisions and 13 million in
the liabilities of discontinued operations as of June 30, 2005). The change compared with the
provisions of 25 million as of December 31, 2004, reflects additions to provisions of 9 million
and the utilization and reversal of provisions of 3 million in the first six months of 2005.
Litigation and Claims
The arbitration proceeding between Fortum Power and Heat Oy (Fortum), Espoo, Finland, and E.ON
Nordic is still in progress. Fortum, which wishes to exercise its purported rights under a call
option agreement entered into in April 2002 regarding E.ON Nordics shares in E.ON Finland,
initiated the arbitration proceeding in February.
Subsequent Events
On
July 1, 2005, Sydkraft and Statkraft SF (Statkraft), Oslo, Norway, signed an agreement
whereby Statkraft will acquire a total of 24 hydroelectric power plants from Sydkraft. Together,
the plants produce approximately 1.6 billion kWh in a normal
year. The purchase price for the plants
amounts to approximately 500 million, before adjustments for assets and liabilities in the
transferred companies. Plans call for Statkraft to take ownership of
the plants on October 1, 2005.
In July E.ON UK acquired Holford Gas Storage Limited (HGSL) from Scottish Power. HGSL, a company
formed to develop one of the countrys largest underground gas storage facilities, has already
gained full planning permission to build such a facility in Cheshire
in northwest England. The
purchase price for HGSL is approximately 140 million (£96 million).
On
August 10, 2005, E.ON decided to use the Groups strong liquidity and financial position to fund
up to 5.4 billion of its provisions for pensions by means of a contractual trust arrangement
(CTA). The funding process will begin soon and be complete in 2006. The CTA will increase the
transparency of E.ONs balance sheet and further strengthen the financial security of employees
company pension plans.
29
Interim Report II/2005
Business Segments
Our reportable segments are presented in line with our internal organizational and reporting
structure. E.ONs business is subdivided into energy and other activities. Our core energy business
consists of the following market units: Central Europe, Pan-European Gas, U.K., Nordic, U.S.
Midwest, and Corporate Center:
Central Europe operates an integrated electricity business and downstream gas business in Central
Europe.
Pan-European Gas focuses on the upstream and midstream gas business in Europe.This market unit also
holds a number of mostly minority shareholdings in the downstream gas business.
U.K. operates an integrated energy business in the United Kingdom.
Nordic is principally engaged in the integrated energy business in Northern Europe.
Adjustments for Discontinued Operations (January 1 - June 30, 2004)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
disclosed for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
figures for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.1 - June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jan.1 - June 30, |
|
|
Jan.1 - June 30, |
|
in millions |
|
2004 |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Central Europe |
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
Pan-European Gas |
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
U.K. |
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
Nordic |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
U.S. Midwest |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Corporate Center |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Core Energy Business |
|
|
3,981 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
3,940 |
|
|
|
4,230 |
|
Other Activities |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
4,208 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
4,297 |
|
Adjusted interest income (net) |
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
Other nonoperating earnings |
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
916 |
|
Income/Loss () from continuing operations before income taxes and
minority interests |
|
|
4,295 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
4,176 |
|
|
|
4,677 |
|
Net income |
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,815 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
Financial Information by Business Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
Central Europe |
|
|
Pan-European Gas1 |
|
|
U.K. |
|
|
Nordic |
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
External sales |
|
|
12,392 |
|
|
|
10,754 |
|
|
|
8,382 |
|
|
|
6,632 |
|
|
|
4,849 |
|
|
|
4,463 |
|
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
1,724 |
|
Intersegment sales |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Total sales |
|
|
12,505 |
|
|
|
10,866 |
|
|
|
8,860 |
|
|
|
6,863 |
|
|
|
4,876 |
|
|
|
4,468 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
1,753 |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
2,948 |
|
|
|
2,689 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
Depreciation, amortization, and
writedowns affecting adjusted EBIT3 |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
205 |
|
Adjusted EBIT |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
803 |
|
|
|
870 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
thereof earnings from companies
accounted for using the equity method3 |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,289 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
|
831 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
379 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
Investments |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
857 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
Intangible assets and property, plant,
and equipment |
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
Financial assets |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Adjusted for discontinued operations. |
|
2 |
|
Other activities consist of our Degussa shareholding, which we account for using the equity method in line with our 42.9 percent shareholding in the company. |
|
3 |
|
In 2004 writedowns impacting adjusted EBIT and earnings from companies accounted for by the equity
method deviate from the corresponding figures recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
and in financial earnings calculated pursuant to U.S. GAAP. The main factor is impairment charges taken by the Central Europe and U.K. market
units, which is recorded under other nonoperating earnings. |
30
Interim Report II/2005
U.S. Midwest primarily operates a regulated utility business in Kentucky, USA.
The Corporate Center consists of equity interests managed directly by E.ON AG, E.ON AG itself, and
consolidation effects at the group level.
Under U.S. GAAP, E.ON is required to report under discontinued operations those operations of a
reportable or operating segment, or of a component thereof, that either have been disposed of or
are classified as held for sale. In 2005 this applies mainly to Viterra and
Ruhrgas Industries for which sale agreements have been reached. For the purposes of our business
segment reporting, our results for the six months ended June 30, 2005, and for the prior-year period
do not include the results of our discontinued operations (see the table on page 30 and the
commentary on pages 24-25).
Effective January 1, 2004, adjusted EBIT is E.ONs key figure for purposes of internal management
control and as an indicator of a businesss long-term earnings power. Adjusted EBIT is derived from
income/loss (-) from continuing operations before income taxes and interest income and adjusted to
exclude certain extraordinary items. The adjustments include book gains and losses on disposals,
restructuring expenses, and other nonoperating income and expenses of a rare or extraordinary
nature. In addition, interest income is adjusted using economic criteria. In particular, the
interest portion of additions to provisions for pensions resulting from personnel expenses is
allocated to interest income.
Adjusted Interest Income (Net)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 - June 30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Net interest expense |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Net interest expense relating to
liabilities of affiliated and associated
companies as well as other share
investments |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Accretion expense related to the
adoption of SFAS 143 |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
+ Income from longterm loans |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Interest and similar expenses (net) shown
in Consolidated Statements of Income |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
+ Nonoperating interest income (net)1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
Interest portion of longterm provisions |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Adjusted interest income (net) |
|
|
536 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
This figure is the sum of nonoperating interest expense and nonoperating
interest income. In the first six months of 2004, nonoperating interest
income (net) reflected, among other factors, tax-related interest payments. |
The interest portions of the allocations of other long-term provisions are treated analogously
to the degree that, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, they are reported on different lines of the
Consolidated Statements of Income.
Page 7 of this report contains a detailed reconciliation of adjusted EBIT to net income.
Due to the adjustments made, our financial information by business segment may differ from the
corresponding U.S. GAAP figures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.Midwest |
|
|
Corporate Center1 |
|
|
Core Energy Business1 |
|
|
Other Activities1, 2 |
|
|
E.ON Group1 |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
28,408 |
|
|
|
24,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,408 |
|
|
|
24,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
28,408 |
|
|
|
24,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,408 |
|
|
|
24,588 |
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
5,610 |
|
|
|
5,233 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
5,677 |
|
|
|
5,315 |
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,380 |
|
|
|
1,293 |
|
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
4,230 |
|
|
|
3,940 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
4,297 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,859 |
|
|
|
2,729 |
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
2,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,820 |
|
|
|
2,853 |
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
1,811 |
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Calendar |
|
|
|
November 10, 2005
|
|
Interim Report: January September 2005 |
|
|
|
March 9, 2006
|
|
Publication of the 2005 Annual Report |
May 4, 2006
|
|
2006 Annual Shareholders Meeting |
May 5, 2006
|
|
Dividend Payout |
May 10, 2006
|
|
Interim Report: January March 2006 |
August 15, 2006
|
|
Interim Report: January June 2006 |
November 8, 2006
|
|
Interim Report: January September 2006 |
For more information about E.ON,
please contact:
Corporate Communications
E.ON AG
E.ON-Platz 1
40479 Düsseldorf
Germany
T +49 (0) 211-4579-453
F +49 (0) 211-4579-566
info@eon.com
www.eon.com
Only the German version of this Interim Report is legally binding.
Information on results: This Interim Report contains certain forward-looking statements
that are subject to risk and uncertainties. For information identifying economic, currency,
regulatory, technological, competitive, and some other important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking
statements, you should refer to E.ONs filings to the Securities and Exchange Commission
(Washington, DC), as updated from time to time, in particular to the discussion included in
the sections of the E.ON 2004 Annual Report on Form 20-F entitled Item 3. Key Information:
Risk Factors, Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects, and Item 11.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this Current Report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
E.ON AG |
|
Date:
August 10, 2005
|
|
By: /s/ Michael C. Wilhelm |
|
|
|
|
|
Michael C. Wilhelm
Senior Vice President
Accounting |