form6k.htm


 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the month of,     
   May
 
   2011
Commission File Number   
   001-31395
   
 
Sonde Resources Corp.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
 
Suite 3200, 500 - 4th Avenue SW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 2V6
(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40F:

Form 20-F                         Form 40-F             X         

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):           

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):           

Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes                         No            X          

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b):  82-_______________





 
 
 

 

DOCUMENTS INCLUDED AS PART OF THIS REPORT


Document
Description
   
   
1.
Interim Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
3.
Canadian Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings – CEO.
4.
Canadian Form 52-109F2 Certification of Interim Filings – CFO.

This Report on Form 6-K is incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement on Form F-3 of the Registrant, which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 21, 2010 (File No. 333-166209).
 
 

 
 

 

Document 1

 
 

 

SONDE RESOURCES CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(unaudited)
 
March 31
2011
December 31
2010
January 1
2010
(CDN$ thousands)
     
Assets (note 11)
     
Current
     
Cash and cash equivalents
1,579
2,649
3,305
Restricted cash
--
--
1,364
Accounts receivable
7,326
7,147
11,340
Derivative financial assets (note 8)
507
--
--
Prepaid expenses and deposits
1,612
1,686
3,185
Assets held for sale (note 6)
98,050
100,692
23,819
 
109,074
112,174
43,013
Long term portion of prepaid expenses and deposits
508
555
878
Exploration and evaluation assets (note 7)
57,178
49,361
4,134
Property, plant and equipment, net (note 7)
102,692
102,603
145,678
Assets held for sale (note 6)
--
--
88,972
 
269,452
264,693
282,675
       
Liabilities
     
Current
     
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
15,606
18,126
26,443
Stock unit awards (note 15)
971
530
55
Provisions (note 10)
12,157
12,692
1,146
Derivative financial liabilities (note 8)
6,840
5,099
--
Short term debt (note 11)
28,637
35,048
39,368
Liabilities held for sale (note 6)
35,706
16,650
1,793
 
99,917
88,145
68,805
Decommissioning provision
18,352
18,197
15,905
Liabilities held for sale (note 6)
--
--
2,763
 
118,269
106,342
87,473
Contingencies and commitments (note 17)
     
Going concern (note 2)
     
       
Shareholders’ Equity
     
Share capital
369,892
369,892
311,270
Warrants
--
--
76
Contributed surplus
32,756
31,068
28,494
Foreign currency translation reserve
(8,384)
(5,789)
--
Deficit
(243,081)
(236,820)
(144,638)
 
151,183
158,351
195,202
 
269,452
264,693
282,675
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

On behalf of the Board,

(Signed) “Jack Schanck”
(Signed) “W. Gordon Lancaster”
Jack Schanck
W. Gordon Lancaster
Director and Chief Executive Officer
Director


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 1

 
 

 
 
SONDE RESOURCES CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS & COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31
2011
2010
(CDN$ thousands, except per share amounts)
   
Revenue
   
Revenue, net of royalties (note 12)
8,932
8,668
Gain (loss) on commodity derivatives (notes 8, 9)
(1,664)
2,847
 
7,268
11,515
Expenses
   
Operating (note 13)
3,705
2,876
Transportation
259
277
Exploration
164
158
General and administrative
2,243
2,351
Depletion and depreciation
3,282
4,375
Stock based compensation (note 15)
2,130
492
Bad debt
--
30
Loss on abandonment
775
--
 
12,558
10,559
Operating income (loss)
(5,290)
956
     
Other
   
Financing costs (note 14)
(651)
(500)
Gain on foreign exchange
472
659
Gain (loss) on financial derivatives
378
(3,718)
Other income
56
111
Loss on exchange of preferred shares
--
(172)
 
255
(3,620)
Net loss from continuing operations
(5,035)
(2,664)
Net loss from discontinued operations
(1,226)
(33)
Net loss
(6,261)
(2,697)
     
Other comprehensive loss
   
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(917)
(52)
Foreign currency translation adjustment relating to assets and liabilities held for sale
(1,678)
(3,547)
Other comprehensive loss
(2,595)
(3,599)
Total comprehensive loss
(8,856)
(6,296)
     
Net loss per common share
   
Basic and diluted loss per common share from continuing operations
($0.08)
($0.05)
Basic and diluted loss per common share from discontinued operations
($0.02)
--
 
($0.10)
($0.05)
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 2

 
 

 
 
SONDE RESOURCES CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31
2011
2010
(CDN$ thousands)
   
Cash provided by (used in):
   
Operating
   
Net loss
(6,261)
(2,697)
Items not involving cash:
   
Depletion and depreciation
3,282
4,375
Stock based compensation
2,130
492
Unrealized gain (loss) on commodity derivatives
1,740
(2,637)
Unrealized gain (loss) on financial derivatives
(378)
3,718
Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange
602
(656)
Financing costs
843
533
Loss on abandonment
775
--
Loss on exchange of preferred shares
--
172
Interest  paid
(647)
(246)
Decommissioning expenditures
(846)
--
 
1,240
3,054
Changes in non-cash working capital (note 16)
(565)
(5,688)
 
675
(2,634)
Financing
   
Revolving credit facility repayments
(19,436)
(23,987)
Revolving credit facility advances
6,648
--
Demand loan advances
6,902
--
Issue of common shares, net of share issue costs
--
58,802
 
(5,886)
34,815
Investing
   
Capital and exploration expenditures
(12,322)
(8,645)
Debenture advances (note 11)
19,599
--
Change in non-cash working capital (note 16)
(3,108)
(4,375)
 
4,169
(13,020)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(1,042)
19,161
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
2,649
3,305
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents
(28)
(22)
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
1,579
22,444
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 3

 
 

 
 
SONDE RESOURCES CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
(CDN$ thousands)
 
Share capital
 
Contributed
surplus
 
 
Warrants
Foreign
currency
translation
 
 
Deficit
 
 
Total
At January 1, 2010
311,270
28,494
76
--
(144,638)
195,202
Total comprehensive loss
--
--
--
(3,599)
(2,697)
(6,296)
Issue of common shares, net of share issue costs
58,802
--
--
--
--
58,802
Warrant expiry
--
28
(28)
--
--
--
Stock based compensation expense
--
425
--
--
--
425
March 31, 2010
370,072
28,947
48
(3,599)
(147,335)
248,133
             
             
At December 31, 2010
369,892
31,068
--
(5,789)
(236,820)
158,351
Total comprehensive loss
--
--
--
(2,595)
(6,261)
(8,856)
Stock based compensation expense
--
1,688
--
--
--
1,688
March 31, 2011
369,892
32,756
--
(8,384)
(243,081)
151,183
See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 4

 
 

 
 
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2011
(unaudited)
(All tabular amounts in CDN$ thousands, except where otherwise noted)

1.
Reporting entity
   
 
Sonde Resources Corp. (“Sonde Resources” or the “Company”) is a Canadian based energy company with its head office located at suite 3200, 500 – 4th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta. The Company is engaged in the exploration for and production of oil and natural gas. The Company’s operations are located in Western Canada and offshore North Africa. The Company is currently in the process of selling its offshore operations in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (“Trinidad and Tobago”). These condensed consolidated financial statements comprise the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries which include Seeker Petroleum Ltd., Sonde Resources Trinidad and Tobago Ltd. and Challenger Energy Corp.
   
2. 
Basis of preparation
   
 
(a)
Statement of compliance
     
 
In conjunction with the Company’s annual audited consolidated financial statements to be issued under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for the year ended December 31, 2011 these interim condensed consolidated financial statements present the Company’s financial results of operations and financial position under IFRS at and for the three months ended March 31, 2011, including 2010 comparative periods.  As a result, these condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS 1), and with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board using the accounting policies the Company expects to adopt in its consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2011. They are condensed as they do not include all of the necessary annual disclosures required for full annual financial statements under IFRS.
   
 
These are the Company’s first condensed consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance IFRS and IFRS 1 has been applied. In previous years, the Company prepared its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles in effect prior to January 1, 2011 (Canadian GAAP). Comparative information has been restated from Canadian GAAP to IFRS. The impact of the transition to IFRS on the Company’s previously reported financial statements is presented in Note 5.
   
 
(b)
Basis of measurement
     
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except as detailed in the Company’s accounting policies disclosed in Note 3.  The accounting policies described in Note 3 have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements except for the opening IFRS consolidated statement of financial position, which has utilized optional exemptions available and mandatory exemptions under IFRS 1 as described in Note 5.
   
 
On June 3, 2010, the Company’s shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company’s outstanding shares on a five for one basis effective on the close of business June 4, 2010. The effect of the consolidation was to reduce to one-fifth the number of common shares, warrants, stock options and stock unit awards outstanding. The number of shares into which the preferred shares are convertible were also reduced to one-fifth. In addition, the conversion price of the preferred shares, the weighted average exercise price and fair value per options, warrants and stock unit awards have been adjusted to five times the pre-consolidation prices. All share and per share amounts included in these financial statements have been adjusted retroactively for the consolidation.
   
 
(c)
Functional and reporting currencies
     
 
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 5

 
 

 
 
2. 
Basis of preparation (continued)
   
 
(d)
Going Concern
     
 
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The going concern basis assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As at and the period ended March 31, 2011, the Company had net losses of $6.3 million (March 31, 2010 - $2.7 million), cash flows provided by operating activities of $0.7 million (March 31, 2010 – cash flows used in operating activities of $2.6 million) and had an accumulated deficit of $243.1 million (December 31, 2010 - $236.8 million).  Whether and when the Company can complete the disposition of its Trinidad and Tobago assets is uncertain. This uncertainty may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If the Trinidad and Tobago asset deal does not close, the Company intends to finance future Western Canada capital expenditures, to the extent it can, with existing cash flow and available debt capacity. In addition, the Company has limited its North Africa activities in compliance with Libyan sanctions.  In addition, the Company will limit other expenditures during the interim period pending the final approval of the sale. The Company will work with a combination of strategic investors and/or public and private debt and equity markets to source funding.  Public and private debt and equity markets may not be accessible now or in the foreseeable future and, as such, the Company’s ability to obtain financing cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. Without access to financing, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to the amounts and classification of assets and liabilities that may be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, and these adjustments may be material.
   
 
(e)
Use of estimates and judgment
     
 
The timely preparation of financial statements requires that management make estimates and assumptions and use judgment regarding assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as at the date of the financial statements. Accordingly, actual results may differ from estimated amounts as future confirming events occur. Significant accounting estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are described in Note 4.
   
3.
Significant accounting policies
   
 
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all years presented in these consolidated financial statements.
   
 
(a)
Principles of consolidation
     
 
The Company consolidates its interest in entities in which it controls. Control comprises the power to govern an entity’s financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The Company recognizes its proportionate share of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, on a line-by-line basis, of its jointly controlled assets. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
   
 
(b)
Cash and cash equivalents
     
 
Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks and investments in highly liquid short-term deposits with a maturity date, at date of issue, of less than ninety days.
   
 
(c)
Foreign currency
     
 
Functional currencies of each of the Company’s foreign operations represent the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the appropriate functional currency at foreign exchange rates that approximate those on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the appropriate functional currency at foreign exchange rates at the statement of financial position date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognized in earnings. Non-monetary assets that are measured in a foreign currency at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 6

 
 

 
3. 
Significant accounting policies (continued)
   
 
In preparing the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of each entity are translated into Canadian dollars, the Company’s reporting currency. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using foreign exchange rates at the statement of financial position date. Revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using foreign exchange rates that approximate those on the date of the underlying transaction. Foreign exchange differences are recognized in other comprehensive income.
   
 
If the Company disposes of its entire interest in a foreign operation, or loses control, joint control, or significant influence over a foreign operation, the accumulated foreign currency translation gains or losses related to the foreign operation are recognized to net income or loss.
     
   
 
(d)
Exploration and evaluation assets and property, plant and equipment
     
   
(i)
Recognition and measurement
     
   
Costs of exploring for and evaluating oil and natural gas properties are initially capitalized within exploration and evaluation assets. Such exploration and evaluation costs may include costs of license acquisition, technical services and studies, seismic acquisition, exploration drilling and testing, directly attributable overhead and administration expenses and the projected costs of retiring the assets (if any), but do not include exploration or evaluation costs incurred prior to having obtained the legal rights to explore an area, which are expensed directly to net income or loss as they are incurred.
     
   
Exploration and evaluation assets are not amortized, but are assessed for impairment if (i) sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability, and (ii) facts and circumstances suggest that the net book value exceeds the recoverable amount. These assets are subject to technical, commercial and management review to confirm the continued intent to develop and extract the underlying resources. If an area or exploration well is no longer considered commercially viable, the assets may be transferred to intangible assets when it meets the recognition criteria for intangible assets. Not proceeding with development of the asset is an impairment indicator, and as a result of the decision impairment testing would be performed.
     
   
When management determines with reasonable certainty that an exploration and evaluation asset will be developed, as evidenced by the classification of proved or probable reserves and the appropriate internal and external approvals, the asset is first tested for impairment and then reclassified to property, plant and equipment.
     
   
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depletion and depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.  When significant parts of an item of property, plant and equipment, including oil and natural gas interests, have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items.
     
   
The costs to acquire developed or producing oil and gas properties and to develop oil and gas properties, including completing geological and geophysical surveys and drilling development wells, and the costs to construct and install dedicated infrastructure such as wellhead equipment and supporting assets, are capitalized as oil and gas properties within property plant and equipment.
     
   
The costs of major inspection, overhaul and work-over activities that maintain property, plant and equipment and benefit future years of operations are capitalized. Similar recurring planned maintenance managed on shorter intervals is expensed. Replacements outside major inspection, overhaul or work-overs are capitalized when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company and the associated net book value of the replaced asset is derecognized.
     
   
Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment, including oil and natural gas interests, and intangible exploration assets, are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with its net book value and are recognized within “other income” or “other expenses” in net income or loss.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 7

 
 

 
 
3.
Significant accounting policies (continued)
   
   
Borrowing costs incurred for the construction of qualifying assets are capitalized during the period of time that is required to complete and prepare the assets for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognized in net income or loss using the effective interest method. Capitalization of borrowing costs ceases when the asset is in the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating as intended. Capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended when the construction of an asset is ceased for extended periods.
   
   
The capitalization rate used to determine the amount of borrowing costs to be capitalized is the weighted average interest rate applicable to the Company’s outstanding borrowings during the year, including the dividends on the convertible preferred shares.
   
   
(ii)
Depletion and depreciation
     
 
   
The net book value of development or production assets is depleted using the unit of production method by reference to the ratio of production in the year to the related proved and probable reserves, taking into account estimated future development costs necessary to bring those reserves into production. Future development costs are estimated taking into account the level of development required to produce the reserves.
     
   
Proved and probable reserves are estimated annually by independent reserve engineers and represent the estimated quantities of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids which geological, geophysical and engineering data demonstrate with a specified degree of certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and which are considered commercially producible. There should be a more than 50% statistical probability that the actual quantity of recoverable reserves will be more than the amount estimated as proved and probable. The equivalent statistical probability for the proved component is 90%.
     
   
Such reserves may be considered economically producible if management has the intention of developing and producing them and such intention is based upon:
       
     
-
a reasonable assessment of the future economics of such production;
     
-
a reasonable expectation that there is a market for all or substantially all the expected oil and natural gas production;
     
-
evidence that necessary production, transmission and transportation facilities are available or can be made available; and
     
-
availability of capital to develop reserves.
       
   
Reserves may only be considered proved and probable if supported by either actual production or a conclusive formation test. The area of reservoir considered proved includes (a) that portion delineated by drilling and defined by gas-oil and/or oil-water contacts, if any, or both, and (b) the immediately adjoining portions not yet drilled, but which can be reasonably judged as economically productive on the basis of available geophysical, geological and engineering data. In the absence of information on fluid contacts, the lowest known structural occurrence of oil and natural gas controls the lower proved limit of the reservoir.
     
   
Reserves which can be produced economically through application of unproved recovery techniques (such as fluid injection) are only included in the proved and probable classification when successfully tested by a pilot project, the operation of an installed program in the reservoir or other reasonable evidence (such as, experience of the same techniques on similar reservoirs or reservoir simulation studies) provides support for the engineering analysis on which the project or program was based.
     
   
For other assets, depreciation is recognized in net income or loss on a declining balance basis over its estimated useful life at rates varying from 20% to 100%. Land is not depreciated.
     
   
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed annually.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 8

 
 

 
 
3.
Significant accounting policies (continued)
   
  (e)  Leased assets
   
 
Leases where the Company assumes substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases.  Upon initial recognition the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments.  Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to the asset. The Company does not have any financing leases.
   
 
Other leases are operating leases, which are not recognized on the Company’s statement of financial position.
   
 
Payments made under operating leases are recognized in net income or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.
   
 
(f)
Impairment
     
   
(i)
Non-financial assets
     
   
The net book value of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than exploration and evaluation assets and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when they are reclassified to property, plant and equipment and also if facts and circumstances suggest that the net book value exceeds the recoverable amount.
     
   
For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit” or “CGU”). The recoverable amount of an asset or a CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.
     
   
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Value in use is generally computed by reference to the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from production of proved and probable reserves.
     
   
In assessing fair value less cost to sell, the fair value reflects the price a market participant would be willing to pay to acquire the asset or CGU less selling costs to complete the transaction. Fair value is generally determined based on recent transactions, crown land sales and other market metrics.
     
   
Exploration and evaluation assets are allocated to the CGUs on a geographical basis when they are assessed for impairment, both at the time of any triggering facts and circumstances as well as upon their eventual reclassification to oil and natural gas interests in property, plant and equipment.
     
   
An impairment loss is recognized if the net book value of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognized in net income or loss. Impairment losses recognized in respect of CGUs reduce the net book value of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis.
     
   
An impairment loss recognized in prior years is assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s net book value does not exceed the net book value that would have been determined, net of depletion and depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 9

 
 

 
 
3.
Significant accounting policies (continued)
     
    (ii)  Financial assets
     
   
A financial asset, other than a financial asset designated as fair value through profit and loss, is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is considered to be impaired if objective evidence indicates that one or more events have had a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of that asset.
     
   
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its net book value, and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate.
     
   
Individually significant assets are tested for impairment on an individual basis. The remaining financial assets are assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics.
     
   
All impairment losses are recognized in net income or loss. An impairment loss is reversed if the reversal can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized and is recognized in net income or loss.
     
 
(g)
Financial instruments
     
 
Financial assets and liabilities designated as fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with changes in those fair values recognized in the statement of operations.  Financial assets available for sale are measured at fair value, with changes in those fair values recognized in other comprehensive income. Financial assets held to maturity, loans and other receivables and other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
   
 
Derivatives are classified as fair value through profit or loss and measured at their fair value.  Gains or losses related to periodic revaluation are recorded to the statement of operations.
   
 
Fair value measurements are classified according to the following hierarchy based on the amount of observable inputs used to value the instrument.
       
     
Level 1:
Quoted prices are available in active markets. Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
       
     
Level 2:
Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in an active market included in Level 1. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the market place.
       
     
Level 3: 
Valuation at this level are those inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.
       
 
Assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement within the fair value hierarchy.
     
   
 
(h)
Share based compensation
     
   
(i)
Stock option awards
     
   
Share-based compensation expense is recorded in net income or loss for all options granted on a graded basis over the vesting period of the option with a corresponding increase recorded as contributed surplus.  Compensation expense is based on the estimated fair values of the options at the time of the grant as determined using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company incorporates an estimated forfeiture rate when determining compensation expense for stock options that will not vest.
       
   
Upon the exercise of the stock options, consideration paid together with the amount previously recognized in contributed surplus is recorded as an increase in share capital.  In the event that vested options expire, previously recognized compensation expense associated with such stock options is not reversed.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 10

 
 

 
 
3.
Significant accounting policies (continued)
     
   
(ii)
Stock unit awards
     
   
Stock unit awards are only payable in cash. Obligations are accrued based on the vesting period of the stock unit awards using the market value of the Company’s common shares. The obligations are revalued each reporting period based on the change in the fair value of the Company’s common shares and the number of vested stock unit awards outstanding. The Company reduces the liability when the units are surrendered for cash.
     
 
(i) 
Provisions
     
 
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the liability. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses. Further details on specific provisions are as follows:
     
   
(i)
Decommissioning liabilities
     
   
The Company recognizes the estimated liability associated with decommissioning at the time the asset is acquired and the liability is incurred. The estimated present value of the future payments of the decommissioning liability is recorded as a long term liability, with a corresponding increase in the net book value of property, plant and equipment. Amounts are discounted using the risk-free rate. The capitalized amount is depleted on a unit-of-production method over the life of proved and probable reserves. The liability amount is increased each reporting period due to the passage of time and the amount of accretion is charged to net income or loss in the period. The liability can also increase or decrease due to changes in the estimates of timing of cash flows, changes to the risk-free rate or changes in the original estimated undiscounted cost. The change in the provision as a result of these changes is capitalized in the net book value of the related asset. Actual costs incurred upon settlement of decommissioning liabilities are charged against the decommissioning liability to the extent of the liability recorded.
     
   
(ii)
Onerous contracts
     
   
A provision for onerous contracts is recognized when the expected benefits to be derived by the Company from a contract are lower than the unavoidable cost of meeting its obligation under the contract. The provision is measured at the present value of the lower of the expected cost of terminating the contract and the expected net costs of continuing with the contract.
     
 
(j)  
Revenue
     
 
Revenue from the sale of natural gas, oil and natural gas liquids is recognized based on volumes delivered to customers at contractual delivery points and rates.  Revenue is measured net of royalties.
   
 
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence exists that the significant risks and rewards have been transferred to the customer and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, and when recovery of the consideration is probable. Recognition occurs upon delivery.
   
 
Tariffs and tolls charged to other entities for use of pipelines and facilities owned by the Company are recognized as revenue as they accrue in accordance with the terms of the service or tariff and tolling agreement.
   
 
Royalty income is recognized on operating lease rights as it accrues in accordance with the terms of the overriding royalty agreements.
   
 
The costs associated with the delivery, including operating and maintenance costs, transportation, and production-based royalty expenses are recognized in the same period in which the related revenue is earned and recorded.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 11

 
 

 
 
3.
Significant accounting policies (continued)
   
 
(k)
Assets held for sale
   
 
Assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale if their net book values are expected to be recovered through a disposition rather than through continuing use. The assets or disposal groups are measured at the lower of their net book value and fair value less cost to sell. Impairment losses on initial classification as held for sale and subsequent gains or losses on re-measurement are recognized in net income or loss. Assets classified as held for sale are not depreciated, depleted or amortized.
   
 
(l)
Share capital
   
 
Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.
   
 
(m)
Income taxes
   
 
The Company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes whereby deferred income taxes are recorded for unused tax losses, tax credits and the effect of differences between the accounting and income tax basis of an asset or liability. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates at the statement of financial position date that are anticipated to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are anticipated to be recovered or settled. Changes to these balances are recognized in income in the period which they occur. Investment tax credits are recorded as an offset to the related expenditures.
 
 
 
(n)
Basic and diluted per share amounts
   
 
Basic per share amounts are calculated by dividing net income or loss attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by adjusting the net income or loss attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares, which comprise convertible preferred shares, warrants, and share options granted to employees.
   
 
(o)
Convertible preferred shares
   
 
The Company’s convertible preferred shares are segregated into their debt and financial derivative components at the date of issue, based on the relative fair market value of these components in accordance with the substance of the contractual agreements. The debt component of the instrument is classified as a liability, and recorded at the present value of the Company’s obligation to make future interest payments in cash or in a variable number of shares and to settle the redemption value of the instrument in cash or at a fixed amount of approximately 33.33 common shares per one preferred share. The net book value of the debt component is accreted to the original face value of the instruments, over their deemed life, using the effective interest method. The conversion option, which makes up the financial derivative component of the instruments, is evaluated and recorded in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy on financial instruments.
   
 
(p)
Accounting standards issued but not yet applied
   
 
IFRS 7 Disclosures – Transfers of Financial Assets (“IFRS 7”), was amended on October 7, 2010 to provide enhanced disclosures pertaining to the transfer of financial assets. The amendments require additional disclosure on the transfer of financial assets, including the possible effects of any residual risks that the transferring entity retains. The amendments also require additional disclosures if a disproportionate number of transfer transactions are undertaken by an entity around the end of a reporting period. These amendments are effective as of July 1, 2011. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments to IFRS 7 on its financial statements.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 12

 
 

 
 
3.
Significant accounting policies (continued)
   
 
IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: classification and measurement (“IFRS 9”), was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board on November 12, 2009 and is the first step to replace IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, replacing the multiple rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial assets. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in IAS 39. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its financial statements.
   
4.
Significant accounting estimates and judgments
   
 
The timely preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires that management make estimates and assumptions, and use judgment regarding assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, actual results may differ from estimated amounts as future confirming events occur. Significant estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements include, but are not limited to, those areas discussed below.
   
 
(a)
Oil and gas reserves and resources
   
 
Certain depletion, depreciation, impairment and decommissioning and restoration charges are measured based on the Company’s estimate of oil and gas reserves and resources. The estimation of reserves and resources is an inherently complex process and involves the exercise of professional judgment. Reserves and resources have been evaluated at December 31, 2010 by independent petroleum consultants in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. The reserves and resources estimates are based on the definitions and guidelines contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook.
   
 
Oil and gas reserves and resources estimates are based on a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including projected future rates of production, estimated commodity prices, engineering dates, and the timing and amount of future expenditures, all of which are subject to uncertainty. Assumptions reflect market and regulatory conditions existing at each annual reporting date, which could differ significantly from other points in time throughout the year, or future periods. Changes in market and regulatory conditions and assumptions can materially impact the estimation of net reserves.
   
 
(b)
Exploration and evaluation costs
   
 
Certain exploration and evaluation costs are initially capitalized with the intent to establish commercially viable reserves. The Company is required to make estimates and judgments about the future events and circumstances regarding the economic viability of extracting the underlying resources. The costs are subject to technical, commercial and management review to confirm the continued intent to develop and extract the underlying resources. Unsuccessful drilling, or changes to project economics, resource quantities, expected production techniques, production costs and required capital expenditures, are important factors when making this determination. If a judgment is made that the extraction of resources is not viable, the associated exploration and evaluation costs are impaired and charged to net income or loss.
   
 
(c)
Decommissioning liabilities and other provisions
   
 
The Company recognizes liabilities for the future decommissioning and restoration of property, plant and equipment. These provisions are based on estimated costs, which take into account the anticipated method and extent of restoration, technological advances and the possible future use of the site. Actual costs are uncertain and estimates can vary as a result of changes to relevant laws and regulations, the emergence of new technology, operating experience and prices. The expected timing of future decommissioning and restoration may change due to certain factors, including reserve life. Changes to assumptions related to future expected costs, discount rates and timing may have a material impact on the amounts presented. Other provisions are recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that there will be a future cash outflow.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 13

 
 

 
 
4.
Significant accounting estimates and judgments (continued)
     
 
(d)
Deferred income taxes
     
 
Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is considered probable that unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences will be recovered in the foreseeable future. To the extent that future taxable income and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction differ significantly from the Company’s estimate, the ability of the Company to realize the deferred tax asset could be impacted.
     
 
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. The Company records a provision for the amount that is expected to be settled, which requires the application of judgment as to the ultimate outcome. Deferred tax liabilities could be impacted by changes in the Company’s estimate of the likelihood of a future outflow, the expected settlement amount, and the tax laws in the jurisdiction which the Company operates.
     
 
(e)
Impairment of assets
     
 
The allocation of assets into cash generating units (“CGU’s”) requires significant judgment and interpretations with respect to the integration between assets, the existence of active markets, similar exposure to market risks, shared infrastructures, and the way in which management monitors the operations.
     
 
The recoverable amounts of CGU’s and individual assets have been determined based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell. The key assumptions the Company uses in estimating future cash flows for recoverable amounts are anticipated future commodity prices, expected production volumes and future operating and development costs. Changes to these assumptions will affect the recoverable amounts of CGU’s and individual assets and may then require a material adjustment to their related net book value.
     
 
(f)
Share based payment
     
 
Expenses recorded for share-based payments are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price which may not be indicative of the future volatility. Accordingly, those amounts are subject to measurement uncertainty.
     
5.
Reconciliation of statement of financial position from Canadian GAAP to IFRS
     
 
(a)
IFRS transition exemptions
     
 
IFRS 1 requires the presentation of comparative information as at the January 1, 2010 transition date and subsequent comparative periods as well as the consistent and retrospective application of IFRS accounting policies. To assist with the transition, the provisions of IFRS 1 allow for certain mandatory and optional exemptions for first-time adopters to alleviate the retrospective application of all IFRSs. The Company has applied the following exemptions to full retrospective application of IFRS in accordance with IFRS 1:
     
   
(i)
Deemed cost of property plant and equipment
     
   
The Company has elected to apply the exemption under IFRS 1 allowing the measurement of oil and gas assets at the date of transition to IFRS to be determined based on the amounts disclosed under the full cost method of accounting in accordance with Canadian GAAP.
     
   
(ii)
Decommissioning liabilities
     
   
The exemption provided in IFRS 1 from the full retrospective application of IFRS 1 has been applied and the difference between the net book values of the Company’s decommissioning liabilities as measured under IFRS and their net book values under Canadian GAAP as of January 1, 2010 has been recognized directly in opening deficit.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 14

 
 

 
 
5. 
Reconciliation of statement of financial position from Canadian GAAP to IFRS (continued)
     
   
(iii)
Share-based payments
     
   
The Company has elected not to apply IFRS 2, Share-based Payments to equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 that have not vested by the transition date.
     
   
(iv)
Borrowing costs
     
   
The Company has applied the borrowing cost exemption in IFRS 1. It has applied the requirement of IAS 23 to borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets on a prospective basis from the date of transition to IFRS.
     
   
(v)
Foreign currency translation
     
   
The cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations are deemed to be zero at the date of transition to IFRS. Cumulative translation differences are recorded prospectively from this date.
     
   
(vi)
Business combinations
     
   
IFRS 1 allows an entity to use the IFRS rules for business combinations on a prospective basis rather than restating all business combinations.
     
 
(b)
Mandatory exceptions to retrospective application
     
 
Hindsight was not used to create or revise estimates and accordingly the estimates previously made by the Company under Canadian GAAP are consistent with their application under IFRS.
     
 
The remaining IFRS 1 exemptions were not applicable or material to the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at the date of transition on January 1, 2010.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 15

 
 

 
5.
Reconciliation of statement of financial position from Canadian GAAP to IFRS (continued)
   
 
(c)     Reconciliation of assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity
   
 
The following reconciliations present the adjustments made to the Company's Canadian GAAP financial results of operations and financial position to comply with IFRS. A summary of the significant accounting policy changes and applicable exemptions are discussed following the reconciliations.

     
December 31, 2010
March 31, 2010
January 1, 2010
   
Note
5(e)
Canadian GAAP
Adj
IFRS
Canadian GAAP
Adj
IFRS
Canadian GAAP
Adj
IFRS
                       
 
Assets
                   
 
Current
                   
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
2,649
--
2,649
22,444
--
22,444
3,305
--
3,305
 
Restricted cash
 
--
--
--
1,327
--
1,327
1,364
--
1,364
 
Accounts receivable
 
7,147
--
7,147
9,072
--
9,072
11,340
--
11,340
 
Derivative financial assets
 
--
--
--
2,637
--
2,637
--
--
--
 
Prepaid expenses and deposits
 
1,686
--
1,686
3,024
--
3,024
3,185
--
3,185
 
Assets held for sale
(i)
104,299
(3,607)
100,692
22,805
--
22,805
23,819
--
23,819
     
115,781
(3,607)
112,174
61,309
--
61,309
43,013
--
43,013
 
Long term portion of prepaid expenses and deposits
 
555
--
555
674
--
674
878
--
878
 
Exploration and evaluation assets
(vi),(v),
(viii),(xi)
--
49,361
49,361
--
4,430
4,430
--
4,134
4,134
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
(ii),(v)-(viii)
152,085
(49,482)
102,603
156,944
(10,168)
146,776
158,204
(12,526)
145,678
 
Assets held for sale
(i)
--
--
--
93,410
(3,693)
89,717
89,737
(765)
88,972
     
268,421
(3,728)
264,693
312,337
(9,431)
302,906
291,832
(9,157)
282,675
                       
 
Liabilities
                   
 
Current
                   
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
18,126
--
18,126
13,036
--
13,036
26,443
--
26,443
 
Stock unit awards
 
530
--
530
122
--
122
55
--
55
 
Provisions
(ix)
12,433
259
12,692
--
924
924
--
1,146
1,146
 
Derivative financial liabilities
(iii),(iv)
--
5,099
5,099
--
--
--
--
--
 
 
Short term debt
(iii)
35,048
--
35,048
80
--
80
24,067
15,301
39,368
 
Liabilities held for sale
(i)
15,212
1,438
16,650
2,305
--
2,305
1,793
--
1,793
     
81,349
6,796
88,145
15,543
924
16,467
52,358
16,447
68,805
 
Derivative financial liabilities
(iii),(iv)
--
--
--
--
3,559
3,559
--
--
--
 
Convertible preferred shares
(iii)
--
--
--
15,016
--
15,016
15,301
(15,301)
--
 
Decommissioning provision
(ii)
13,802
4,395
18,197
13,274
3,743
17,017
12,591
3,314
15,905
 
Liabilities held for sale
(i)
--
--
--
1,415
1,299
2,714
1,387
1,376
2,763
     
95,151
11,191
106,342
45,248
9,525
54,773
81,637
5,836
87,473
                       
 
Shareholder’s equity
                   
 
Share capital
(xii)
339,183
30,709
369,892
339,363
30,709
370,072
280,561
30,709
311,270
 
Equity portion of preferred shares
(iii)
12,682
(12,682)
--
12,682
(12,682)
--
1,969
(1,969)
--
 
Warrants
(iv)
303
(303)
--
351
(303)
48
76
--
76
 
Contributed surplus
(x)
29,452
1,616
31,068
27,207
1,740
28,947
26,923
1,571
28,494
 
Foreign currency translation reserve
(xi)
--
(5,789)
(5,789)
--
(3,599)
(3,599)
--
--
--
 
Deficit
all
(208,350)
(28,470)
(236,820)
(112,514)
(34,821)
(147,335)
(99,334)
(45,304)
(144,638)
     
173,270
(14,919)
158,351
267,089
(18,956)
248,133
210,195
(14,993)
195,202
     
268,421
(3,728)
264,693
312,337
(9,431)
302,906
291,832
(9,157)
282,675


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 16

 
 

 
 
5.
Reconciliation of statement of financial position from Canadian GAAP to IFRS (continued)
   
 
(d)
Reconciliation of total comprehensive loss
   

     
Year ended December 31, 2010
Three months ended March 31, 2010
   
Note
5(e)
 
Canadian
GAAP
Adj
IFRS
Canadian
GAAP
Adj
IFRS
                 
 
Revenue
             
 
Petroleum and natural gas sales, net of royalties
 
32,239
--
32,239
8,668
--
8,668
 
Gain on commodity derivatives
 
3,197
--
3,197
2,847
--
2,847
     
35,436
--
35,436
11,515
--
11,515
 
Expenses
             
 
Operating
 
13,036
--
13,036
2,876
--
2,876
 
Transportation
 
1,304
--
1,304
277
--
277
 
Exploration
(viii)
--
722
722
--
158
158
 
General and administrative
(ix)
12,014
(888)
11,126
2,573
(222)
2,351
 
Depletion and depreciation
(vii)
27,743
(10,949)
16,794
7,028
(2,653)
4,375
 
Impairments
(vi)
38,756
2,017
40,773
--
--
--
 
Stock based compensation
(x)
2,960
45
3,005
323
169
492
 
Bad debt
 
852
--
852
30
--
30
 
Loss on abandonment
 
123
--
123
--
--
--
     
96,788
(9,053)
87,735
13,107
(2,548)
10,559
 
Operating income (loss)
 
(61,352)
9,053
(52,299)
(1,592)
2,548
956
                 
 
Other
             
 
Financing costs
(ii)
(1,239)
(664)
(1,903)
(283)
(217)
(500)
 
Gain (loss) on foreign exchange
(xi)
744
144
888
(826)
1,485
659
 
Loss on financial derivatives
(iii) (iv)
--
(5,210)
(5,210)
--
(3,718)
(3,718)
 
Other income
(viii)
165
136
301
39
72
111
 
Loss on exchange of preferred shares
 
(172)
--
(172)
(172)
--
(172)
     
(502)
(5,594)
(6,096)
(1,242)
(2,378)
(3,620)
 
Loss before income taxes from continuing operations
 
(61,854)
3,459
(58,395)
(2,834)
170
(2,664)
 
Part VI.1 tax on preferred share dividends
 
470
--
470
--
--
--
 
Net loss from continuing operations
 
(62,324)
3,459
(58,865)
(2,834)
170
(2,664)
 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
(i)
(35,676)
2,358
(33,318)
670
(703)
(33)
 
Net loss
 
(98,000)
5,817
(92,183)
(2,164)
(533)
(2,697)
                 
 
Other comprehensive loss
             
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment
(xi)
--
(552)
(552)
--
(52)
(52)
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment relating to assets and liabilities held for sale
(xi)
--
(4,842)
(4,842)
--
(3,547)
(3,547)
 
Other comprehensive loss
 
--
(5,394)
(5,394)
--
(3,599)
(3,599)
 
Total comprehensive loss
 
(98,000)
423
(97,577)
(2,164)
(4,132)
(6,296)
                 


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 17

 
 

 
 
5.
Reconciliation of statement of financial position from Canadian GAAP to IFRS (continued)
   
 
(e)
Explanation of significant adjustments
     
   
(i)
Assets/liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations
     
   
Foreign currency translation differences associated with the LNG Project and Trinidad and Tobago assets and liabilities were recorded as part of net loss from discontinued operations under Canadian GAAP. Under IFRS, these differences were reclassified to other comprehensive loss. See section (xi) for details on foreign currency translation differences.
     
   
Decommissioning provision differences between IFRS and Canadian GAAP associated with Trinidad and Tobago assets were recorded as changes to liabilities held for sale. The impact of changes to the accretion of these provisions was recorded to net loss from discontinued operations. See section (ii) for details on decommissioning provision differences.
     
   
(ii)
Decommissioning provision
     
   
Under Canadian GAAP, increases in the estimated cash flows were discounted using the current credit-adjusted risk-free rate while downward revisions in the estimated cash flows were discounted using the credit-adjusted risk-free rate that existed when the original liability was recognized. Under IFRS, estimated cash flows are discounted using the risk-free rate that exists at the date of the statement of financial position.
     
   
In accordance with IFRS 1, the Company elected to re-measure its decommissioning provision at the IFRS transition date and has estimated the related asset by discounting the liability to the date in which the liability arose and recalculated the accumulated depreciation and depletion under IFRS. Adjustments at the IFRS transition date have been recorded to opening deficit. Adjustments arising as a result of changes in the interest rate during the 2010 period have been recorded to property plant, and equipment. The impact of these changes on accretion has been reflected as a change in financing costs.
     
   
(iii)
Convertible preferred shares
     
   
Under Canadian GAAP, the convertible instrument is split into a liability and an equity component.  The value of the liability component was determined at the time of placement of the instrument based on the fair value of the debt component of the instrument. The remaining amount was recorded in equity under Canadian GAAP.
     
   
The treatment of the liability component determined at the time of placement under IFRS is similar to Canadian GAAP. The initial recognition is at fair value. Under Canadian GAAP the net book value of the liability component is subsequently accreted to its face value using the effective interest method which is similar to IFRS. No adjustment was required upon adoption of IFRS.
     
   
There is no equity instrument recorded for the conversion feature under IFRS. IFRS requires a fixed number of the Company’s own equity instruments to be delivered in exchange for a fixed amount of cash to make recognition as equity possible. As the liability is denominated in United States dollars (“U.S. dollars” or “US$”), and therefore is variable in Canadian dollars, this requirement is not met for the conversion feature of the preferred shares. As a result, under IFRS no equity component can be recorded and the conversion feature is considered an embedded derivative. The embedded derivative is separated and recorded at fair value as a financial derivative liability, with changes in fair value charged to net income or loss.
     
   
On December 17, 2009, the Company renegotiated the terms of the convertible preferred shares. Pursuant to the terms of the restructuring, the Series A convertible preferred shares were exchanged for Series B convertible preferred shares and common share purchase warrants.  Series A and B shares have different conversion prices and different redemption/retraction dates.  The Certificate of Amendment which created the Series B shares was amended February 3, 2010. Under Canadian GAAP, the modification resulted in the Series A shares being presented as non-current at December 31, 2009, despite the redemption/retraction date of the Series A shares being December 31, 2010.  Under Canadian GAAP, short term debt that is refinanced with long term debt prior to completion of the statement of financial position can be classified as non-current if certain criteria have been met.  Under IFRS the appropriate treatment is to reflect the Series A shares as current liabilities in the IFRS opening statement of financial position.
     
   
The equity treatment of the modification under Canadian GAAP resulted in adjustments to contributed surplus and incremental equity on preferred shares. Under IFRS, these adjustments are reversed as the conversion features of the modified convertible preferred shares are recorded at their fair value.


 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 18

 
 

 
 
 
5.
Reconciliation of statement of financial position from Canadian GAAP to IFRS (continued)
   
   
(iv)
Preferred share warrants
       
   
As part of the February 3, 2010 modification of the convertible preferred shares, the Company issued warrants, the exercise price of which is denominated in U.S. dollars.  Under Canadian GAAP these warrants have been recorded in equity. Under IFRS, the warrants are recorded as a derivative liability at fair value at issuance and at the end of each reporting period, with changes in fair value being recorded in income in the same manner as the convertible preferred shares above.
       
   
(v)
Exploration and evaluation assets and property plant and equipment
       
   
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company applied the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas exploration, development and production activities. Under the full cost method, all costs associated with these activities were capitalized. Under IFRS, the Company elected an IFRS 1 exemption whereby the Canadian GAAP full cost pool was measured upon transition to IFRS as follows:
       
   
-
exploration and evaluation assets were reclassified from the full cost pool to exploration and evaluation assets at the amount that was recorded under Canadian GAAP;
       
   
-
non oil and gas assets (corporate assets ) were reclassified from the full cost pool to property plant and equipment;
       
   
-
LNG Project related costs were identified as intangible start-up costs and reclassified from the full cost pool to property plant and equipment; and
       
   
-
the remaining full cost pool was allocated to the producing/development assets and components pro rata using reserve values.
       
   
The Company’s exploration and evaluation assets consist of its undeveloped Western Canada land and North Africa offshore assets. Undeveloped land costs identified as exploration and evaluation assets pertain to only those undeveloped sections that the Company intends to actively pursue through its upcoming development programs. Exploration and evaluation assets were assessed for impairment on the IFRS transition date as described in section (vi). Corporate assets and LNG Project costs were also adjusted out of the full cost pool as these were considered non-oil and gas related costs and therefore not subject to the application of the deemed cost exemption. Corporate assets and the LNG Project were evaluated for impairment and subsequently recorded at their net book values in property plant and equipment.
       
   
(vi)
Impairments
       
   
Under Canadian GAAP, an item of property plant and equipment is deemed recoverable if the undiscounted future cash flows exceed the net book value of the asset group. Under IFRS, recoverability or property plant and equipment is based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use of the CGU.
       
   
The Company recorded impairments on all of its CGU’s within its Western Canada producing and developed assets on the IFRS transition date resulting in an adjustment from property, plant and equipment to opening deficit. During the 2010 comparative period, ceiling test impairments were recognized under Canadian GAAP at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010. Under IFRS, The Company evaluated these assets for indicators of impairment at each reporting period resulting in further impairment adjustments recorded at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010 in relation to the Company’s Western Canada producing and developed assets. Impairments were the result of declining long-term natural gas prices resulting in the net book value of these CGU’s exceeding their recoverable amounts. Recoverable amounts have been determined using fair value less costs to sell and value in use (the net present value of the cash flow or benefit that an asset generates for a specific use) of each CGU.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 19

 
 

 
 
5.
Reconciliation of statement of financial position from Canadian GAAP to IFRS (continued)
   
   
(vii)
Depletion and depreciation
       
   
Under IFRS, the Company adopted a policy of depleting its producing and developed oil and gas assets on a unit of production basis over estimated proved plus probable reserves. The depletion policy under Canadian GAAP was based on units of production over proved reserves. Under Canadian GAAP, depletion was calculated using all of Canada as a single cost centre. IFRS requires depletion and depreciation to be calculated based on individual components (ie. fields or combinations thereof) or CGU’s.
       
   
(viii)
Exploration costs and other income
       
   
Under Canadian GAAP, all exploration costs were capitalized in accordance with the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas assets. Exploration costs identified under IFRS include those costs associated with leases and licences related to undeveloped land that are no longer being actively pursued by the Company as part of its development program. These costs have been recorded as an adjustment from property, plant and equipment to exploration costs during 2010.
       
   
IFRS adjustments related to other income relate to a refund of Nova Scotia offshore work deposits that were recorded against property, plant and equipment under Canadian GAAP during 2010. Under IFRS, net book value associated with Nova Scotia offshore leases were impaired as part of the application of deemed cost under IFRS 1 on the IFRS transition date. These refunds have been adjusted from property plant and equipment to other income during 2010.
       
   
(ix)
Provisions
       
   
Under IFRS, onerous contracts arise when the costs of meeting the obligations of a contract exceed the benefits to be derived from the agreement. When an onerous contract arises, IFRS requires that a provision be set up for the present obligation of the contract. The Company has lease agreements for office space which it no longer uses, resulting in costs of the agreements outweighing its benefits. Under IFRS, the leases are considered onerous in which case a provision has been recorded on the IFRS transition date as an adjustment to retained earnings. During 2010, the change in provision is recorded as a reduction against general and administrative expense.
       
   
(x)
Share-based payments
       
   
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company recognized an expense related to share based payments on a straight-line basis through the date of full vesting and did not incorporate a forfeiture multiplier. Under IFRS, the Company is required to recognize the expense over the individual vesting periods for the graded vesting awards and estimate a forfeiture rate.
       
   
(xi)
Foreign currency translation
       
   
IFRS 1 allows companies to deem the cumulative translation difference to be zero at transition date. The gain or loss on a subsequent disposal of any foreign operation then excludes the translation differences that arose before the date of transition to IFRS. The Company has elected to apply this exemption.
       
   
When an entity elects to use a deemed cost exemption for certain assets on initial adoption of IFRS, it calculates the cumulative translation amount for those assets not from the date of acquisition but from the date at which the deemed cost amount is determined. The Company has elected to apply the deemed cost exemption for its oil and gas assets as at the date of transition. Therefore oil and gas assets relating to foreign operations identified with a functional currency of U.S. dollars will not be adjusted for foreign exchange differences as the deemed cost has established its reporting currency value. The functional currency net book value for these assets have been determined by applying the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar spot rate at the IFRS transition date to the deemed cost amounts.
       
   
The financial information for those operations for which the functional currency is concluded to be different from the Company’s reporting currency of Canadian dollars is the LNG Project, Trinidad and Tobago and North Africa. The only adjustment required at the IFRS transition date is to the decommissioning provision balance for the Company’s Block 5(c) Trinidad and Tobago wells. Foreign exchange adjustments during the 2010 comparative period are required for all non-monetary assets and liabilities. The restatement from functional currency to reporting currency on all assets and liabilities have been recorded in other comprehensive income and accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 20

 
 

 
 
5.
Reconciliation of statement of financial position from Canadian GAAP to IFRS (continued)

   
(xii)
Flow-through shares
       
   
Under Canadian GAAP, proceeds from flow-through shares are recorded to share capital. When the tax benefits have been renounced to the flow-through shareholder, the Company records a reduction in share capital with a corresponding increase in the future income tax liability. Under IFRS, share capital for flow-through shares issued is recorded to share capital at the quoted value of the shares at the date of issuance. The difference between the quoted value and the gross proceeds received on the issuance of the shares is recorded as a liability. The tax cost resulting from deduction renouncements, less any proceeds received in excess of the quoted value of the shares, must be included in the determination of the tax expense. The Company’s last issuance of flow-through shares was in 2008 resulting in the difference being applied as an increase to share capital with an offset to opening deficit on the IFRS transition date.

6.
Discontinued operations

 
(a)
Trinidad and Tobago
     
 
On December 22, 2010 the Company entered into an agreement with Niko Resources Ltd. (“Niko”) to sell its remaining 25% interest in Block 5(c) and the Mayaro-Guayaguayare block (“MG Block”) exploration and production license for an aggregate purchase price of US$87.5 million. Due to the large capital expenditure requirements and an unclear development timeline, the Company determined that selling its interests in Trinidad and Tobago would best capitalize the Company to pursue its future growth plans in Western Canada and North Africa. The purchase price is to be satisfied via US$75.5 million and the assumption of the Company’s performance guarantee provided for the MG Block of US$12.0 million. On February 8, 2011, as part of the agreement, the Company issued a US$20.0 million debenture to Niko Resources ltd (“Niko”). The debenture accrues interest at 6.0% per annum and is secured against the Company’s Block 5(c) interests. Upon closing of the agreement, the US$20.0 million will be applied against the proceeds of US$75.5 million. If the agreement does not close, the Company will be required to repay the US$20.0 million plus accrued interest to Niko. The closing of this agreement will result in the Company reclaiming US$20.0 million held as restricted cash with BG International Limited (“BG”) that was required under the Companies’ Creditor Arrangement Act Plan of Arrangement. The Niko sale agreement closing is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions including approval from the Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries (“MEEI”). The Company has been in discussions with the MEEI and has received verbal approval and is awaiting formal instruments for execution from the MEEI.
   
 
(b)
LNG Project
   
 
On February 22, 2011, the Company completed the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary Liberty Natural Gas LLC which owns a 100% working interest in the LNG Project to an entity related to West Face Capital Inc. (“West Face”). The sale of the LNG Project was initiated with West Face in alignment with the Company’s strategy of focusing on the development of its interests in Western Canada and North Africa. Pursuant to the sale, the Company received US$1.0 million for reimbursable costs between January 1, 2011 and February 22, 2011. The Company is entitled to receive deferred cash consideration of US$12.5 million payable upon West Face’s first successful gas delivery. No amounts have been recorded in these consolidated financial statements related to this contingent consideration.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 21

 
 

 
 
6.
Discontinued operations (continued)

 
(c)
Financial information from discontinued operations
   
 
The assets and liabilities of discontinued operations presented on the consolidated statements of financial position are as follows:

   
Trinidad and Tobago
LNG Project
Total
   
March 31
2011
December 31
2010
January 1
2010
March 31
2011
December 31
2010
January 1,
2010
March 31
2011
December 31,
2010
January 1
2010
                     
 
Assets
                 
 
Restricted cash
19,392
19,892
20,910
--
--
--
19,392
19,892
20,910
 
Accounts receivable
56
--
2,824
--
--
--
56
--
2,824
 
Prepaid expenses and deposits
17
20
48
--
36
37
17
56
85
 
Exploration and evaluation assets
78,585
80,744
69,998
--
--
--
78,585
80,744
69,998
 
Property, plant and equipment
--
--
--
--
--
18,974
--
--
18,974
   
98,050
100,656
93,780
--
36
19,011
98,050
100,692
112,791
 
Liabilities
                 
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
12,618
12,638
752
709
1,069
1,041
13,327
13,707
1,793
 
Short-term debt
19,555
--
--
--
--
--
19,555
--
--
 
Decommissioning provision
2,824
2,943
2,763
--
--
--
2,824
2,943
2,763
   
34,997
15,581
3,515
709
1,069
1,041
35,706
16,650
4,556

 
Net loss from discontinued operations reported in the consolidated statement of operations, comprehensive loss and deficit is as follows:

   
Trinidad and Tobago
LNG Project
Total
 
For the period ending March 31
2011
2010
2011
2010
2011
2010
 
(CDN$ thousands)
           
 
Expenses
           
 
General and administrative
189
--
845
--
1,034
--
 
Finance costs
192
33
--
--
192
33
 
Loss from discontinued operations
381
33
845
--
1,226
33
 
Foreign currency translation adjustment relating to assets and liabilities held for sale
(1,690)
(2,950)
12
(597)
(1,678)
(3,547)
 
Total comprehensive loss  from discontinued operations
(2,071)
(2,983)
(833)
(597)
(2,904)
(3,580)


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 22

 
 

 
 
7.
Property, plant and equipment, net
 
   
March 31, 2011
December 31, 2010
   
Cost
Accum 
DD&A
Net
book value
Cost
Accum 
DD&A
Net book
value
 
Exploration and evaluation assets
           
 
Beginning of period
49,361
--
49,361
4,133
--
4,133
 
Additions
9,077
--
9,077
45,722
--
45,722
 
Foreign exchange
(1,260)
--
(1,260)
(494)
--
(494)
 
End of period
57,178
--
57,178
49,361
--
49,361
               
 
Property, plant and equipment
           
 
Beginning of period
161,165
(58,562)
102,603
146,672
(994)
145,678
 
Additions
3,371
--
3,371
14,493
--
14,493
 
Depreciation and depletion
 
(3,282)
(3,282)
--
(16,795)
(16,795)
 
Impairments
--
--
--
--
(40,773)
(40,773)
 
End of period
164,536
(61,844)
102,692
161,165
(58,562)
102,603
 
 
During the period ended March 31, 2011, the Company capitalized $1.1 million (December 31, 2010 – $5.4 million) of general and administrative expenses related to exploration and development activities of continuing operations and nil (December 31, 2010 - $12.9 million) of general and administrative expenses related to exploration and development activities of discontinued operations.
   
 
Exploration and evaluation assets consist of the Company’s exploration projects which are pending the determination of proved or probable reserves. Additions represent the Company’s share of costs incurred on exploration and evaluation assets during the period.
   
8.
Financial instruments
   
 
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss. Gains or losses related to periodic revaluation at each reporting period are recorded to net income or loss. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are transacted in active markets and have been classified using Level 1 inputs.
   
 
Accounts receivables are classified as loans and receivables and are initially measured at their fair value.  Subsequent periodic revaluations are recorded at their amortized cost using the effective interest method.
   
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, the Mariner swap liability demand loan, revolving credit facility and Trinidad debenture are classified as other liabilities and are initially measured at fair value.  Subsequent periodic revaluations are recorded at their amortized cost using the effective interest method.
   
 
Derivatives and stock unit awards are designated at fair value through profit or loss.  Gains or losses related to periodic revaluation at each reporting period are recorded to net income or loss.
   
 
The net book value of financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:

   
March 31
2011
December 31
2010
January 1
2010
 
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss
507
--
--
 
Loans and receivables
7,382
7,147
14,164
 
Cash and cash equivalents
20,971
22,541
25,579
   
28,860
29,688
39,743


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 23

 
 

 
 
8.
Financial instruments (continued)
   
 
The following tables provide fair value measurement information for financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  The net book value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, the Mariner swap liability, accounts payable and accrue liabilities, demand loan, revolving credit facility and the Trinidad debenture included in the consolidated statement of financial position approximate fair value due to the short term nature of those instruments.  These assets and liabilities are not included in the tables.

       
Fair value measurements using:
 
As at March 31, 2011
Net book
value
Fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
         
 
Commodity contracts
507
507
--
507
--
 
Financial liabilities
         
 
Commodity contracts
2,246
2,246
--
2,246
--
 
Stock unit awards
971
971
--
971
--
 
Convertible preferred shares
14,436
14,436
--
--
14,436
 
Conversion feature on convertible preferred shares
4,238
4,238
--
--
4,328
 
Derivative liability - warrants
355
355
--
355
--

       
Fair value measurements using:
 
As at December 31, 2010
Net book
value
Fair value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
 
Financial liabilities
         
 
Stock unit awards
530
530
--
530
--
 
Convertible preferred shares
14,797
14,797
--
--
14,797
 
Conversion feature on convertible preferred shares
4,695
4,695
--
--
4,695
 
Derivative liability - warrants
404
404
--
404
--
 
 
The Company uses a fair value hierarchy to categorize the inputs used to measure the fair value of its financial instruments.
   
 
Level 1 Fair Value Measurements
   
 
Level 1 fair value measurements are based on unadjusted quoted market prices. The Company did not have any financial instruments classified as level 1.
   
 
Level 2 Fair Value Measurements
   
 
Level 2 fair value measurements are based on valuation models and techniques where the significant inputs are derived from quoted indices.
   
 
Commodity contracts – The fair value of risk management contracts are provided by the Company’s financial institution, marked to market forward prices.
   
 
Stock unit awards – stock unit awards do not transact in an active market and the value is indexed using the Company’s share price as the main input.
   
 
Derivative liability on warrants – the fair value of the conversion feature is determined using a Black Scholes model. The assumptions included in the model include the risk-free discount rate, volatility and expected dividend rates.
 
 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 24

 
 

 
 
8.
Financial instruments (continued)
   
 
Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
   
 
Level 3 fair value measurements are based on unobservable information.
   
 
Convertible preferred shares – the fair value of the conversion feature is determined using a binomial lattice approach. The assumptions included in the model include the risk-free discount rate, volatility, expected dividend rates, conversion price and forced conversion price.
   
 
Conversion features on preferred shares – the fair value of the conversion feature is determined using a binomial lattice approach. The assumptions included in the model include the risk-free discount rate, volatility, expected dividend rates, conversion price and forced conversion price.
   
 
The following table summarizes the net book value of the liability and equity components of the convertible preferred shares:

   
Liability component
Conversion feature
Total
   
Series A
shares
Series B
 shares
Series A
shares
Series B
shares
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2010
15,301
--
--
--
15,301
 
Accreted non-cash interest, pre conversion
44
--
--
--
44
 
Loan restructuring
(15,345)
15,517
--
3,415
3,587
 
Accreted non-cash interest, post conversion
--
119
--
--
119
 
Fair value change conversion feature
--
--
--
1,371
1,371
 
Foreign exchange
--
(839)
 
(91)
(930)
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
--
14,797
--
4,695
19,492
 
Accreted non-cash interest
--
11
--
--
11
 
Fair value change conversion feature
--
--
--
(339)
(339)
 
Foreign exchange
--
(372)
--
(118)
(490)
 
Balance, March 31, 2011
--
14,436
--
4,238
18,674
     
 
All components of the Series B shares have been classified as current at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
   
9.
Risk Management
   
 
In order to manage the Company’s exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk, interest rate and commodity price risk, the Company developed a risk management policy. Under this policy, it may enter into agreements, including fixed price, forward price, physical purchases and sales, futures, currency swaps, financial swaps, option collars and put options. The Company's Board of Directors evaluates and approves the need to enter into such arrangements.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 25

 
 

 
 
9.
Risk Management (continued)
   
 
Credit risk
   
 
The Company’s accounts receivable are with natural gas and liquids marketers, the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and joint venture partners in the petroleum and natural gas business under substantially normal industry sale and payment terms and are subject to normal credit risks. The Company’s credit risk exposure is as follows:

   
March 31
December 31
   
2011
2010
 
(CDN$ thousands)
Western Canada joint interest billings
3,243
3,212
 
Goods and Service Tax receivable
169
139
 
North Africa recoverable expenses
107
--
 
Revenue accruals and other receivables
3,807
3,796
 
Accounts receivable
7,326
7,147
 
Cash and cash equivalents
1,579
2,649
 
Restricted cash included in assets held for sale
19,392
19,892
 
Accounts receivable included in assets held for sale
56
--
 
Derivative financial assets
507
--
 
Credit exposure
28,860
29,688

 
Purchasers of the Company’s oil, gas and natural gas liquids are subject to an internal credit review to minimize the risk of nonpayment. The Company mitigates risk from joint venture partners by obtaining partner approval of capital expenditures prior to starting a project.
   
 
The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is currently $2.1 million (December 31, 2010 - $3.0 million).
   
 
Foreign exchange risk
   
 
The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as oil and gas prices received are referenced to U.S. dollar denominated prices. The Company’s foreign exchange risk denominated in U.S. dollars is as follows;

   
March 31
December 31
   
2011
2010
 
(US$ thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
763
1,744
 
Restricted cash included in assets held for sale
19,392
19,892
 
Foreign denominated financial assets
20,155
21,636

   
March 31
December 31
   
2011
2010
 
(US$ thousands)
Block 5(c) payables included in liabilities held for sale
199
285
 
MG Block payables included in liabilities held for sale
12,040
12,040
 
North Africa payables
4,879
7,947
 
Mariner swap provision
12,500
12,500
 
Convertible preferred shares
14,889
14,878
 
Conversion feature on convertible preferred shares
4,370
4,720
 
Derivative liability - warrants
366
355
 
Foreign denominated financial liabilities
49,243
52,725


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 26

 
 

 
 
9.
Risk Management (continued)
   
 
These balances are exposed to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar.  In addition, the Company is exposed to fluctuations between U.S. dollars and the domestic currencies of Trinidad and Tobago and Tunisia. At this time, the Company has chosen not to enter into any risk management agreements to mitigate foreign exchange risk.  The Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risk on its net loss and comprehensive loss, assuming reasonably possible changes in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar foreign currency exchange rate of +/- one cent is $0.9 million. This analysis assumes all other variables remain constant.
   
 
Interest rate risk
   
 
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk as the credit facilities bear interest at floating market interest rates. The Company has no interest rate swaps or hedges to mitigate interest rate risk at March 31, 2011.  The Company’s exposure to fluctuations in interest expense on its net loss and comprehensive loss, assuming reasonably possible changes in the variable interest rate of +/- 1% is $0.3 million. This analysis assumes all other variables remain constant.
   
 
Commodity price risk
   
 
The Company enters into commodity sales agreements and certain derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to commodity price volatility. These financial instruments are entered into solely for risk mitigation purposes and are not used for trading or other speculative purposes.  The following commodity price risk contract was in place as of the date of this report.

 
Term
Contract
Volume (GJ/d)
Fixed Price ($/GJ)
Realized gain
           
 
March 1, 2011 – December 31, 2011
Swap
5,000
$4.11
$97
           

 
In exchange for receiving the fixed price on the February 14, 2011 Swap Agreement, the Company entered into the following call option:

 
Term
Contract
Volume (Bbls/d)
Fixed Price (US$/Bbl)
 Realized loss
           
 
March 1, 2011 – December 31, 2012
Call option
250
$100.00
($21)

10.
Provisions
 
   
March 31
2011
December 31
2010
January 1
2010
 
Mariner swap
12,120
12,433
--
 
Onerous contract
37
259
1,146
 
Provisions
12,157
12,692
1,146


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 27

 
 

 
 
11.
Short term debt

   
March 31
2011
December 31
2010
January 1
2010
 
Credit facility A
7,299
20,251
24,067
 
Credit facility B
6,902
--
-
 
Convertible preferred shares
14,436
14,797
15,301
 
Short term debt
28,637
35,048
39,368

 
As at March 31, 2011, the Company had drawn $7.3 million (December 31, 2010 – $20.3 million) against the $40.0 million (December 31, 2010 - $40.0 million) demand revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility A”) at a variable interest rate of prime plus 3.75% as at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 respectively. Credit Facility A is secured by a $100.0 million debenture with a floating charge on the assets of the Company and a general security agreement covering all the assets of the Company. Credit Facility A has covenants, as defined in the Company’s credit agreement, that require the Company to maintain its working capital ratio at 1:1 or greater and to ensure that non-domestic general and administrative expenditures in excess of $7.0 million per year and all foreign capital expenditures are not funded from Credit Facility A nor domestic cash flow while Credit Facility A is outstanding.
   
 
On February 22, 2011, the Company obtained an additional $20.0 million development demand loan (“Credit Facility B”) at a variable interest rate of 50 basis points above the variable interest rate on Credit Facility A. Credit Facility B will be used to assist in the acquisition of producing petroleum and natural gas reserves and/or development of proved producing/undeveloped petroleum and natural gas reserves. Subject to availability, review, and the Company’s creditor’s right of demand, principle and interest shall be repaid over the half-life of the reserves being financed. As at March 31, 2011 the Company had drawn $6.9 million against the $20.0 million secured facility. Monthly loan repayments of $0.6 million will begin in May 2011.
   
 
As at December 31, 2010, the Company was in violation of one of its debt covenants. The Company remains in violation as at March 31, 2011. This covenant placed a ceiling on foreign expenditures which has been exceeded with the pending approval of the Trinidad and Tobago asset sale. The Company sought and received a waiver from its lender on this violation and it does not impact the Company’s borrowing ability.
   
 
The Company is subject to the next semi-annual review of its credit facilities on or before October 1, 2011.
   
12. 
Revenue
   
 
The following summarizes the Company’s revenue:
 
 
For the period ended March 31
2011
2010
 
Petroleum and natural gas sales
9,377
10,174
 
Royalties
(445)
(1,506)
 
Revenue
8,932
8,668
 
13.
Operating expense
   
 
Operating costs for the Company are as follows:
 
 
For the period ended March 31
2011
2010
 
Operating
3,117
2,876
 
Well workovers
588
-
   
3,705
2,876


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 28

 
 

 
 
14.
Finance costs
 
 
For the period ended March 31
2011
2010
 
Accretion on decommissioning provision
156
189
 
Interest on credit facilities
249
53
 
Interest on preferred shares
246
258
 
Other expense
651
500

15.
Stock based compensation
   
 
(a)
Stock option plan
     
 
The Company has a stock option plan for its directors, officers and employees.  The exercise price for stock options granted is the quoted market price on the grant date vesting over a three year period.  Options vest over three years with a maximum term of ten years.

   
Three months ended
March 31, 2011
Twelve months ended
December 31,2010
   
Number
 of options(#)
Weighted
average
exercise
price
Number
 of
options(#)
Weighted
average
exercise
price
 
(CDN$ thousands, except per share price)
       
 
Balance, beginning of period
1,910
$5.78
1,978
$9.10
 
Cancelled
--
--
(258)
11.90
 
Forfeited
(239)
8.31
(792)
8.67
 
Granted
932
4.29
982
3.08
 
Balance, end of period
2,603
5.01
1,910
5.78

 
The following table summarizes stock options outstanding under the plan at March 31, 2011:
 
   
Options outstanding
         Options exercisable
 
Exercise price ($)
 
Number of options
(thousands)
 
Average remaining
contractual life
(years)
 Weighted average
exercise price ($)
 
Number of options
(thousands)
Weighted average
exercise price ($)
 
3.05-5.00
2,209
9.46
3.60
1,010
3.59
 
5.01-7.50
33
1.30
7.20
33
7.20
 
7.51-10.00
70
3.84
9.06
70
9.06
 
10.01-12.50
94
5.38
11.33
94
11.33
 
12.51-15.00
--
--
--
--
--
 
15.01-17.50
17.51-20.00
179
18
6.88
7.42
15.69
18.97
175
17
15.69
18.98
 
3.05-20.00
2,603
8.87
5.01
1,399
6.17


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 29

 
 

 
 
15.
Stock based compensation (continued)
   
 
The fair value of options granted during the period was estimated based on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with weighted average assumptions and resulting values for grants as follows:

   
Three months ended
March 31 2011
Twelve months ended
December 31 2010
 
Share price ($)
4.29
3.08
 
Exercise price ($)
4.29
3.08
 
Risk free rate (%)
2.2
2.1
 
Expected life (years)
3.9
3.8
 
Expected dividend yield (%)
--
--
 
Expected volatility (%)
146.5
122.8
 
Weighted average fair value of options granted
3.65
2.54
 
 
A forfeiture rate of 25.2% (December 31, 2010 – 16.9%) is used when recording stock based compensation.  This estimate is based on the historical forfeiture rate and adjusted to the actual forfeiture rate. Stock based compensation cost of $2.1 million incurred for the period ending March 31, 2011 (March 31, 2010 - $0.5 million) was expensed. No stock based compensation expense was capitalized during the first quarter of 2011 or 2010.
   
 
(b)
Employee stock savings plan
   
 
The Company has an employee stock savings plan (“ESSP”) in which employees are provided with the opportunity to receive a portion of their salary in common shares, which is then matched on a share for share basis by the Company.  The Company purchased approximately 26,792 shares on the open market under the ESSP during the quarter ended March 31, 2011 (March 31, 2010 – 24,672 shares).
   
 
(c)
Stock unit awards
   
 
As at March 31, 2011, the Company has issued 1.2 million (December 31, 2010 – 0.7 million) stock unit awards to the Company’s executive officers and Board of Directors. A stock unit is the right to receive a cash amount equal to the fair market value of one common share of the Company.  The stock units have time and share based performance vesting terms which vary depending on whether the holder is an executive officer or director.  If subsequent to the grant date, the shareholders of the Company approve an equity compensation plan under which the stock units may be paid with common shares of the Company, then the Board may determine that the units may be paid in cash or common shares.  As of March 31, 2011, the Company recorded a liability of $1.0 million to recognize the fair value of the vested stock units (December 31, 2010 - $0.5 million).
   
 
On April 5, 2011, the Company issued 30,750 stock unit awards to a newly appointed director.
   
  (d) 
Restricted share units
   
 
The Restricted Share Unit Plan (the “Plan”) became effective on March 24, 2011, to attract and retain experienced personnel with incentive compensation tied to shareholder return. Under the plan, the Board will pay on a vesting date to such grantee, in respect of each Restricted Share Unit (“RSU”), a cash amount equal to the fair market value of one common share in the capital of the Company on such vesting date. As of March 31, 2011, no RSU’s have been issued by the Company.
   
 
On May 20, 2011, 174,140 RSU’s were issued to an officer of the Company under the Plan. Half of the RSU’s issued vest immediately with the remaining vesting on the earlier of the third anniversary of the grant date or in the event of a change in control of the Company.
   
16.
Supplemental cash flow information
   
 
Changes in non-cash working capital

 
For the period ended March 31
2011
2010
 
Accounts receivable
(235)
2,627
 
Prepaid expenses and deposits
160
426
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(2,900)
(12,895)
 
Provisions
(535)
(221)
 
Accrued interest
(163)
--
 
Change in non-cash working capital
(3,673)
(10,063)
 
 
The change in non-cash working capital has been allocated to the following activities:
 
   
2011
2010
 
Operating
(565)
(5,688)
 
Financing
--
--
 
Investing
(3,108)
(4,375)
   
(3,673)
(10,063)

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 30

 
 

 
 
 
17.
Contingencies and commitments
   
 
(a)
Block 5(c) Trinidad and Tobago
   
 
At March 31, 2011, BG held in escrow for the Company US$20.0 million whereby the Company must maintain the lesser of US$20.0 million or 25% of the estimated capital expenditure requirements in respect of Block 5(c) through to the end of the second phase of the exploration period. Any draws made against the US$20.0 million are required to be replenished by the Company within 30 days of the draw date. The Company’s future obligations for the exploration and development of Block 5(c) are largely dependent on BG’s decisions as operator, the Government of Trinidad and Tobago and the closing of the proposed sale of the Company’s 25% working interest to Niko.
   
 
(b)
MG Block Trinidad and Tobago
   
 
In 2007, the Company received an exploration and development license from the Government of Trinidad and Tobago on the MG Block and as a result was committed to conducting 3D seismic by the end of 2009 and to drill two exploration wells on the MG block in a joint venture with The Petroleum Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (“Petrotrin”). The first well had to be drilled to a depth of at least 3,000 meters by January 2010 and the second to a depth of at least 1,800 meters by July 2010. The Company agreed to provide a performance security to Petrotrin of US$12.0 million to meet the minimum work program.
   
 
The Company has not conducted the 3D seismic or drilled any exploration wells as it believes that the MG Block is not economically viable and that there are significant ecological issues in conducting operations. The Company met with Petrotrin and the Government of Trinidad and Tobago to express its concerns and requested that the work obligations be transferred without penalty to a more prospective area. This request has been denied. The Government has suggested a partnering by the Company in a seismic program earmarked by Petrotrin for its land holdings. The partnering would guarantee the Company has access to the seismic data and an opportunity to participate in other proposed exploration activities set out by Petrotrin.
   
 
The Company’s proposed agreement with Niko to sell its remaining interest in Block 5(c) and the MG Block includes the assumption of the performance guarantee. As at March 31, 2011 the Company has recognized the US$12.0 million performance guarantee as a liability of its discontinued operations (Note 6). Under the circumstances whereby the agreement with Niko is not finalized, the Company may be required to pay the performance security amount in order to relinquish the MG Block. The Niko sale agreement closing is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions including approval from the Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Energy and Energy Industries. To date, the Company has not received the approval.  After closing, the Company will cease all operations in Trinidad and completely exit the country.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 31

 
 

 
 
17.
Contingencies and commitments (continued)
   
 
(c)
North Africa
     
 
 
7th of November block
   
 
On August 27, 2008, the Company entered into the 7th of November Block Exploration and Production Sharing Agreement ("EPSA") with a Tunisian/Libyan company, Joint Exploration, Production, and Petroleum Services Company ("Joint Oil"). The EPSA contract area straddles the offshore border between Tunisia and Libya. Under terms of the EPSA, the Company has been named operator. Under the EPSA, the minimum work program for the first phase (four years) of the seven year exploration period includes the Zarat North-1 appraisal well, three exploration wells and 500 square miles of 3D seismic. The EPSA provides for penalties for non-fulfillment of the minimum work program of US$15.0 million per exploration well and up to US$4.0 million for 3D seismic not completed. The Company has provided a corporate security to a maximum of US$49.0 million to secure its minimum work program obligations. On January 11, 2011, the Company announced the successful drilling and production testing of its 100% working interest in the Zarat North–1 well. The well has been temporarily abandoned in a manner allowing it to be utilized for future development purposes while the Company evaluates reservoir characteristics and development options on a field development.
   
 
Political issues and Libyan sanctions
   
 
The governments of Tunisia and Libya are in political turmoil. During January 2011, protests in Tunisia led to the overthrow of the government. The Company safely evacuated its personnel and the rig and equipment without incident. Election of a new national constituent assembly is scheduled to take place later this year. While relative calm has been restored, uncertainty remains over the future direction of the country. Similarly, widespread protests over the government in Libya have occurred and a state of war exists between government and opposition forces. This has led to the cessation of oil production in the country and military intervention by Western forces. On February 26, 2011, the United Nations imposed sanctions on the Libyan government followed by consequent actions of the Canadian Government pursuant to the Special Economics Measures Act (Canada) (the “Libyan Sanctions”). While this turmoil has not had a direct impact on the Company’s 7th of November Block evaluation of the Zarat North-1 results and planning future activities, it may significantly and adversely affect the Company in various ways, including the functioning of Joint Oil, the pace of future development plans and activities, the ability to secure supplies and personnel, the ability to make payments to Joint Oil and the ability to attract joint venture partners or financing.
   
 
All of the activity related to this concession will be monitored by the Company to ascertain the impact, if any, of the turmoil in Tunisia and Libya and the impact, if any, of the Libyan Sanctions.
   
 
Swap agreement
   
 
At the time it entered into the EPSA, the Company also signed a "Swap Agreement" awarding an overriding royalty interest and optional participating interest to Joint Oil, in the Company's "Mariner" Block, offshore Nova Scotia, Canada. If at the end of August 2011, no well has been drilled on the Mariner Block, Joint Oil has the right to put back and sell the overriding royalty to the Company for US$12.5 million. On December 31, 2010, the Mariner Block license lapsed resulting in the Company no longer holding any interest in offshore Nova Scotia, Canada. As a result, Joint Oil would be eligible to exercise its option on or after August 27, 2011.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 32

 
 

 
 
17.
Contingencies and commitments (continued)
   
 
(d)
Commitments
     
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company has committed to future payments over the next five years, as follows:

   
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Thereafter
Total
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
15,606
--
--
--
--
--
15,606
 
Stock unit awards
971
--
--
--
--
--
971
 
Mariner swap
12,120
--
--
--
--
--
12,120
 
Derivative financial liabilities
6,840
--
--
--
--
--
6,840
 
Short term debt
28,637
--
--
--
--
--
28,637
 
Liabilities held for sale
35,706
--
--
--
--
--
35,706
 
Office rent
1,192
1,142
--
--
--
--
2,334
 
Equipment
9
8
--
--
--
--
17
   
101,081
1,150
--
--
--
--
102,231

 
(e)
Litigation and claims
     
 
In December 2009, a class action lawsuit was commenced in the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York against certain former executive officers of the Company for allegedly violating the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 by failing to disclose information concerning its prospects in Trinidad and Tobago. In addition, in May and June 2010, two proposed class action lawsuits were commenced in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. The actions are made against different groups of former executives and directors of the Company. One of the actions alleges oppression and improper option granting practices and includes the Company and Challenger, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as defendants. The actions contain various claims relating to allegations of misrepresentation and failure to disclose information concerning the Company's activities in Trinidad and Tobago. The class action lawsuits purport to be brought on behalf of purchasers of common shares of the Company from January 14, 2008 to February 17, 2009.
   
 
On October 25, 2010, a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) was entered into whereby the parties to the class action lawsuits and the former executive officers agreed to settle the Litigation upon the terms and conditions set forth in the MOU, subject to court approval and all other conditions to the settlement to be mutually agreed upon in a final stipulation of settlement (the “Stipulation”).
   
 
Under the terms of the MOU, the parties have agreed that the Stipulation will provide, among other things, for the full and final disposition of the Litigation, with prejudice and without costs, by the establishment of a US$5.2 million settlement fund by the Defendents’ insurers for the benefit of a settlement class which shall consist of all those who purchased securities of the Company between January 14, 2008 and February 17, 2009.  Pending the negotiation and execution of the Stipulation, the parties to the Litigation will ask the presiding courts to continue the stay of all proceedings in the Litigation, except as necessary to consummate the settlement. While the Company believes that the stipulation will ultimately be consummated, no assurance can be provided.
   
 
The Defendents continue to deny any and all liability under securities laws and that they committed any violations of law or engaged in any wrongful acts, and that the settlement is being agreed to in order to eliminate the burden and expense of further litigation.
   
 
In addition, the Company may be involved in various claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of the Company the various claims and litigations arising there from are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or its results of operations. The Company maintains insurance, which in the opinion of the Company, is in place to address any unforeseen claims.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 FS
Page 33
 
 
 

 

Document 2

 
 

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

This Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") has been prepared by management as of May 25, 2011 and reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Sonde Resources Corp. (the “Company”).  This MD&A is a review of the operational results of the Company with disclosure of oil and gas activities in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities ("NI 51-101"). Effective January 1, 2011 the Company adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010. In 2010, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants Handbook was revised to incorporate IFRS and require publicly accountable companies to apply such standards effective January 1, 2011. The Company has commenced reporting on this basis. The term “Canadian GAAP” refers to Canadian GAAP before the adoption of IFRS. The reporting currency is the Canadian dollar unless otherwise stated.

Non-IFRS Measures – This MD&A contains references to cash flow from (used for) operations, cash flow per share and operating netback, which are not defined under IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and are therefore non-IFRS financial measures that do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and are, therefore, unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Management of the Company believes cash flow from (used for) operations, cash flow per share and operating netback are relevant indicators of the Company’s financial performance, ability to fund future capital expenditures and repay debt.  Cash flow from (used for) operations and operating netback should not be considered an alternative to or more meaningful than cash flow from operating activities, as determined in accordance with IFRS, as an indicator of the Company's performance.  In the operating netback and cash flow from (used for) operations section of this MD&A, reconciliation has been prepared of cash flow from (used for) operations and operating netback to cash from operating activities, the most comparable measure calculated in accordance with IFRS.

Boe Presentation – Production information is commonly reported in units of barrel of oil equivalent ("boe").  For purposes of computing such units, natural gas is converted to equivalent barrels of oil using a conversion factor of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil (6:1).  This conversion ratio of 6:1 is based on an energy equivalent wellhead value for the individual products.  Such disclosure of boe’s may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation.  Readers should be aware that historical results are not necessarily indicative of future performance.

Share Presentation - On June 3, 2010, the Company’s shareholders approved the consolidation of the Company’s shares on a five for one basis effective on the close of business June 4, 2010. The effect of the consolidation was to reduce to one-fifth the number of common shares, warrants, stock options and stock unit awards outstanding. The number of shares into which the preferred shares are convertible were also reduced to one-fifth. In addition, the conversion price of the preferred shares, the weighted average exercise price and fair value per options, warrants and stock unit awards have been adjusted to five times the pre-consolidation prices. All share and per share amounts included in this MD&A have been adjusted retroactively for the consolidation.

Going concern – The Company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The going concern basis assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.

Forward-Looking StatementsThis interim MD&A contains information that constitutes “forward-looking information” or “forward-looking statements” (collectively “forward-looking information”) within the meaning of applicable securities legislation. This forward-looking information includes, among others, statements regarding:

 
·
business strategy, plans and priorities;
 
·
expected sources of funding for the capital program;
 
·
future costs, expenses and royalty rates and development, exploration and other expenses;
 
·
expected volume and product mix of the Company's oil and gas production ; and
 
·
future oil and gas prices and interest rates in respect of the Company's commodity risk management programs;
 
·
other expectations, beliefs, plans, goals, objectives, assumptions, information and statements about possible future events, conditions, results of operations or performance; and
 
·
the Company's tax pools.
     
The completion of any contemplated disposition is contingent on various factors including market conditions, the ability of the Company to negotiate acceptable terms of sale and receipt of any required approvals of such dispositions. Information regarding business plans generally assumes that the extraction of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids remains economic.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 1

 
 

 
 
Undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking information. Forward-looking information is based on current expectations, estimates and projections that involve a number of risks which could cause actual results to vary and in some instances to differ materially from those anticipated by the Company and described in the forward-looking information contained in this interim MD&A. The material risk factors include, but are not limited to:

 
·
the risks of the oil and gas industry, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas, market demand and unpredictable facilities outages;
 
·
risks and uncertainties involving geology of oil and gas deposits;
 
·
uncertainty related to production, marketing and transportation;
 
·
the uncertainty of reserves and resources estimates, reserves life and underlying reservoir risk;
 
·
the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production, costs and expenses;
 
·
potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures;
 
·
fluctuations in oil and gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates;
 
·
the outcome and effects of any future acquisitions and dispositions;
 
·
health, safety and environmental risks;
 
·
uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing and changes in capital markets;
 
·
risks in conducting foreign operations (for example, political and fiscal instability or the possibility of civil unrest or military action);
 
·
risks associated with competition from other producers;
 
·
changes in general economic and business conditions; and
 
·
the possibility that government policies or laws may change or government approvals may be delayed or withheld.

The foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. Additional information on these and other factors which could affect the Company’s operations or financial results are included in the Company’s most recent Annual Information Form. In addition, information is available in the Company’s other reports on file with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Forward-looking information is based on the estimates and opinions of the Company’s management at the time the information is presented. The Company assumes no obligation to update forward-looking information should circumstances or management’s estimates or opinions change, except as required by law.

Statements contained in this document relating to estimates, results, events and expectations are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, scheduling, re-scheduling and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance, estimates, projections, resource potential and/or reserves, interpretations, prognoses, schedules or achievements of the Company, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Such factors include, among others, those described in the Company’s’ annual reports on Form 40-F or Form 20-F on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 2

 
 

 

Business Overview and Strategy

The Company is a Calgary, Alberta; Canada based energy company engaged in the exploration for and production of oil and natural gas. The Company’s operations are located in Western Canada and offshore North Africa. The Company is currently in the process of selling its offshore operations in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (“Trinidad and Tobago”). The Trinidad and Tobago operations have been classified as discontinued operations in accordance with IFRS. In February 2011, the Company sold its interest in Liberty Natural Gas LLC (“Liberty”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which has been involved in the development of a proposed liquefied natural gas project (the “LNG Project”) in U.S. federal waters offshore the state of New Jersey.

The Company derives all of its production and cash flow from operations in Western Canada. The Company’s Western Canadian oil and gas assets are primarily high working interest properties that are geographically concentrated in southern and west-central Alberta, the most significant being the Company’s southern Alberta cash generating unit (“CGU”) (or Greater Drumheller, Alberta area), which accounts for approximately 77% of the Company’s production.  The balance of production largely comes from the Kaybob/Windfall and Boundary Lake/Eaglesham areas in west-central Alberta, with minor production in north-eastern British Columbia.

Continuing its successful 2010 program, the Company concentrated on re-entries and work-overs of its extensive portfolio of standing suspended wells in the three months ending March 31, 2011, performing five gross (4.1 net) new-zone re-entries, and nine gross (6.7 net) work-overs. This program continues to generate enough new production and cash flow to effectively eliminate base declines. In addition, concentrating on liquids-rich opportunities allowed the Company to decrease its gas / oil ratio to approximately 75% in the three months ending March 31, 2011, as compared to approximately 85% gas in the same quarter last year.
 
In addition to the above, the Company drilled its first horizontal well in the Drumheller Mannville I pool in March 2011, which is awaiting completion.  The Company is preparing eight additional horizontal locations in Drumheller for drilling in the second and third quarter of 2011, plus two horizontal development wells in the Kaybob area, and one horizontal exploration well in the emerging Duvernay oil resource play.
 

The Company is focused on maximizing long-term sustainable value to its shareholders by:

 
·
Developing the western Canadian asset base to grow the Company, with a focus on increasing oil and gas liquids through re-development of existing oil fields with horizontal wells and multi-stage fracturing technology;
 
·
Consolidating our core-area holdings in southern and west-central Alberta through successful participation in land sales and through strategic acquisitions;
 
·
Providing shareholders access to high-leverage oil-oriented growth in western Canada by purchasing a significant number annually of lease acreage in emerging “oil-resource” plays such as the Kaybob-area Duvernay;
 
·
Expanding on the success of the appraisal well on the “7th of November Block” offshore North Africa through additional development and exploration. The Company is currently seeking a partner to jointly explore the “7th of November Block” and is exploring other alternatives to finance its activities; and
 
·
Closing on the sale of its Trinidad and Tobago assets to fund growth in Western Canada and North Africa.  The Company has received verbal approval for the closing of the sale and is awaiting formal instruments for execution.

The success of the Company’s ongoing operations are dependent upon several factors, including but not limited to, the price of energy commodity products, the Company’s ability to manage price volatility, increasing production and related cash flows, controlling costs, capital spending allocations, disposing of its Trinidad and Tobago assets, the ability to attract equity investment, hiring and retaining qualified personnel and managing political and government risk, particularly with respect to its interests in North Africa.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 3
 
 
 

 
 
Operating netback and cash flow from (used for) operations
 
   
 
($ thousands)
 
 
($ per boe)
 
Three months ended March 31
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
 
% change
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
 
% change
 
Revenue
                       
 
     Petroleum and natural gas sales
 
9,377
 
10,174
 
(8)
 
38.03
 
40.68
 
(7)
 
     Realized gain on financial instruments
 
76
 
210
 
(64)
 
0.31
 
0.84
 
(63)
 
     Transportation
 
(259)
 
(277)
 
(6)
 
(1.05)
 
(1.11)
 
(5)
 
     Royalties
 
(445)
 
(1,506)
 
(70)
 
(1.81)
 
(6.02)
 
(70)
   
8,749
 
8,601
 
2
 
35.48
 
34.39
 
3
 
     Operating
 
(3,117)
 
(2,876)
 
8
 
(12.64)
 
(11.50)
 
10
 
     Well workovers
 
(588)
 
--
 
--
 
(2.38)
 
--
 
--
 
Operating netback(2)
 
5,044
 
5,725
 
(12)
 
20.46
 
22.89
 
(11)
 
     Exploration
 
(164)
 
(158)
 
4
 
(0.67)
 
(0.63)
 
6
 
     General and administrative
 
(3,277)
 
(2,351)
 
               40
 
(13.29)
 
(9.40)
 
42
 
     Foreign exchange gains
 
1,074
 
3
 
--
 
4.35
 
0.01
 
--
 
     Interest and other income
 
56
 
111
 
(50)
 
0.23
 
0.44
 
(48)
 
     Interest
 
(647)
 
(246)
 
163
 
(2.62)
 
(0.98)
 
167
 
     Bad debt expense
 
--
 
(30)
 
--
 
--
 
(0.12)
 
--
 
     Asset retirement expenditures
 
(846)
 
--
 
--
 
(3.43)
 
--
 
--
 
Cash flow from operations(1)(2)
 
1,240
 
3,054
 
(59)
 
5.03
 
12.21
 
(59)
 
Changes in non-cash working capital
 
(565)
 
(5,688)
 
(90)
 
(2.29)
 
(22.74)
 
 (90)
 
Cash from (used for) operating activities
 
675
 
(2,634)
 
126
 
2.74
 
(10.53)
 
126
 
(1) Table includes both continuing and discontinued operations.
(2) Non-IFRS measure.

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, cash flow from operations was $1.2 million compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 2010. In 2011, the Company realized a lower operating netback due to increased operating costs as a result of additional workovers, chemical and labor costs, partially offset by a decrease in royalties due to prior period adjustments. The higher liquids prices were offset by lower natural gas prices and decreased production causing a decrease in petroleum and natural gas sales. General and administrative costs increased due to the designation of the Trinidad and Tobago assets and the LNG Project as assets held for sale at December 31, 2010, meaning costs incurred in 2011 from these activies no longer met the criteria for capitalization.

Production
 
Three months ended March 31
 
2011
 
2010
     Natural gas (mcf/d)
 
12,377
 
13,104
     Crude oil (bbls/d)
 
469
 
456
     Natural gas liquids (bbls/d)
 
208
 
138
Total production (boe/d) (6:1)
 
2,740
 
2,779

First quarter production in 2011 averaged 2,740 boe per day. The decrease compared to 2010 is mainly due to normal declines in natural gas production and the temporary shutdown of SemCAM’s Kaybob South #3 gas plant, which resulted in reduced gas revenue for the majority of the month of March 2011. Crude oil and natural gas liquid production increased due to successful workover activity.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 4

 
 

 
 
Petroleum and natural gas sales
 
Three months ended March 31
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
($ thousands, except where otherwise noted)
Petroleum and natural gas sales
       
 
    Natural gas
 
 
4,607
 
 
6,445
 
    Crude oil
 
 
3,532
 
 
3,173
 
    Natural gas liquids
 
 
1,238
 
 
556
 
    Transportation
 
 
(259)
 
 
(277)
 
    Royalties
 
 
(445)
 
 
(1,506)
 
    Realized gain on commodity derivatives
 
 
76
 
 
210
 
Total
 
 
8,749
 
 
8,601
 
Average sales price
       
 
     Natural gas ($/mcf)
 
 
4.14
 
 
5.41
 
     Crude oil ($/bbl)
 
 
83.70
 
 
77.24
 
     Natural gas liquids ($/bbl)
 
 
65.92
 
 
42.50
 
Net average sales price ($/boe)
 
 
35.48
 
 
34.39

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, petroleum and natural gas sales, net of transportation and royalties was $8.7 million, consisting of $4.6 million in natural gas, $0.1 million in realized gains on commodity derivatives, $3.5 million in crude oil and $1.2 million in natural gas liquids sales, less $0.5 million of royalties and $0.3 million of transportation costs. The Company realized an average sales price of $35.48 per boe during the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $34.39 per boe for the same period in 2010.

Royalties

 
Three months ended March 31
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
($ thousands, except where otherwise noted)
Royalties
       
 
     Crown
 
 
475
 
 
1,062
 
     Freehold and overriding
 
 
(30)
 
 
444
 
     Total
 
 
445
 
 
1,506
 
Royalties per boe ($)
 
 
1.81
 
 
6.02
 
Average royalty rate (%)
 
 
4.8
 
 
14.9

The Company pays royalties to provincial governments, freehold landowners and overriding royalty owners.  Royalties are calculated and paid based on petroleum and natural gas sales net of transportation.  Crown royalties on Alberta natural gas production are calculated based on the Alberta Reference Price, which may vary from the Company’s realized corporate price, impacting the average royalty rate. In addition, various items impact the average royalty rate paid, such as cost of service credits and other royalty credit programs.

Natural gas and liquids royalties for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were $0.4 million or 4.8% of total petroleum and natural gas sales compared to 14.9% in 2010. Royalties decreased due to prior period adjustments for both gross overriding and crown royalties.

Operating and well workover expense

Combined operating and well workover expenses were $3.7 million or $15.02 per boe for the first quarter of 2011 compared to $2.9 million or $11.50 per boe in 2010. Of this $3.7 million, $0.6 million ($2.38 per boe) related to workovers, compared to nil in 2010. The increase over last year is also attributable to chemical use and labor due to colder weather.
 
 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 5

 
 

 
 
General and administrative expenses
 
 
Three months ended March 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
($ thousands, except where otherwise noted)
Continuing operations
       
 
Gross general and administrative expense
 
3,309
 
2,825
 
Capitalized general and administrative expense
 
 (1,066)
 
(474)
   
2,243
 
2,351
 
Discontinued operations
       
 
Gross general and administrative expense
 
1,034
 
3,285
 
Capitalized general and administrative expense
 
--
 
(3,285)
   
1,034
 
--
 
Total net general and administrative expense
 
3,277
 
2,351
 
General and administrative expense ($/boe)
 
13.29
 
9.40

Continuing operations

For the first quarter 2011, gross general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses for continuing operations increased to $3.3 million from $2.8 million in 2010. Gross G&A for continuing operations consists of $0.8 million (2010 – $0.2 million) relating to North Africa and $2.5 million (2010 – $2.6 million) related to Western Canada administration and corporate head office. The increase during the first quarter of 2011 is mainly due to increased overhead costs at the Company’s Tunisia office compared to the same period in 2010.

Discontinued operations

For the first quarter 2011, gross G&A expenses from discontinued operations decreased to $1.0 million from $3.3 million in 2010. Costs declined due to a reduction of activity in Trinidad pending the sale of those assets and the sale of the LNG Project.  On February 22, 2011, the Company completed the sale of the LNG Project to West Face Capital Inc. (“West Face”). The sale of the LNG Project was initiated with West Face in keeping with the Company’s strategy of focusing on the development of its interests in Western Canada and North Africa. Pursuant to the sale, the Company received US$1.0 million for reimbursable costs between January 1, 2011 and February 22, 2011, which was recorded as an offset to G&A expenses from discontinued operations. The Company is entitled to receive deferred cash consideration of US$12.5 million payable upon West Face’s first successful gas delivery. No amounts have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements related to this contingent consideration.  In the first quarter of 2010, net G&A expenses from discontinued operations were lower due the Trinidad and Tobago assets and the LNG Project meeting the criteria for capitalization under IFRS.

Stock based compensation

 
Three months ended March 31
 
2011
 
2010
 
($ thousands)
Stock based compensation associated with stock options
 
1,689
 
425
 
Stock based compensation associated with stock unit awards
 
441
 
67
 
Total stock based compensation
 
2,130
 
492

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company incurred stock based compensation expenses of $2.1 million compared to $0.5 million in 2010. The increase is primarily due to the immediate vesting of a portion of options granted to an officer of the Company combined with the issuance of new options during the quarter and an increase to the liability associated with existing and newly issued stock unit awards.  Prior to the conversion to IFRS, stock based compensation related to stock options was expensed on a straight-line basis through the date of full vesting and did not incorporate a forfeiture multiple. Under IFRS, the Company is required to recognize the expense over the individual vesting periods for the graded vesting awards and estimate a forfeiture rate.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 6

 
 

 
 
As at March 31, 2011, the Company has issued 1.2 million stock unit awards to the Company’s executive officers and Board of Directors. A stock unit is the right to receive a cash amount equal to the fair market value of one common share of the Company. The stock units have time and share based performance vesting terms which vary depending on whether the holder is an executive officer or director.  If subsequent to the grant date, the shareholders of the Company approve an equity compensation plan under which the stock units may be paid with common shares of the Company, then, at the option of the Board, such stock units may be paid in cash or common shares. At March 31, 2011, the Company recorded a liability of $1.0 million to recognize the fair value of the vested stock units (December 31, 2010 - $0.5 million).

Subsequent to March 31, 2011, the Company issued 30,750 stock unit awards to a newly appointed director.

Depletion and depreciation

Depletion and depreciation was $3.3 million or $13.31 per boe for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $4.4 million or $17.49 per boe for the same period in 2010. The calculation of depletion and depreciation included an estimated $21.5 million (March 31, 2010 - $22.6 million) for future development capital associated with proved plus probable undeveloped reserves and excluded $57.2 million (March 31, 2010 – $4.4 million) related to exploration and evaluation assets.

Income taxes

The Company’s current and future income taxes are dependent on factors such as production, commodity prices and tax classification of drilling costs related to exploration and development wells.

At March 31, 2011, the Company has estimated $312.8 million in tax pools and $58.1 million in non-capital losses that are available for future deduction against taxable income.

 
Three months ended March 31
 
 
2011
 
($ thousands)
   
 
Canadian exploration expense
 
 
58.4
 
Canadian oil and gas property expense
 
 
44.1
 
Canadian development expense
 
 
36.2
 
Undepreciated capital costs
 
 
33.6
 
Share issue costs
 
 
3.8
 
Foreign exploration expense
 
 
136.0
 
Other
 
 
0.8
 
Total
 
 
312.9

Non-capital losses expire as follows:

 
Three months ended March 31
 
 
2011
 
($ thousands)
   
 
2011 - 2021
 
 
--
 
2022 - 2026
 
 
0.1
 
2027 - 2031
 
 
58.0
   
 
58.1

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 7

 
 

 
 
Capital expenditures

 
Three months ended March 31
     
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
($ thousands)
Acquisitions
     
 
--
 
 
660
 
Exploration and evaluation
     
 
8,126
 
 
437
 
Drilling and completions
     
 
1,692
 
 
3,328
 
Plants, facilities and pipelines
     
 
1,379
 
 
351
 
Land and lease
     
 
173
 
 
268
 
Capital well workovers
     
 
58
 
 
--
 
Capitalized general and administrative expenses
     
 
1,036
 
 
3,759
 
Exploration and development expenditures
Less: Land and lease impairment, charged to exploration expense
     
 
12,464
(142)
 
 
8,803
(158)
 
Net capital expenditures
     
 
12,322
 
 
8,645

 
 
Three months ended March 31
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
($ thousands)
Continuing operations
       
 
     Canada
 
3,042
 
4,783
 
     North Africa
 
8,976
 
200
 
     Corporate Assets
 
359
 
(11)
   
12,377
 
4,972
 
Discontinued operations
       
 
     Trinidad and Tobago
 
(55)
 
601
 
     United States (LNG Project)
 
--
 
3,072
   
(55)
 
3,673
 
Net capital expenditures
 
12,322
 
8,645

Continuing operations

Western Canada

In the first quarter of 2011, one well was drilled in Western Canada in the Drumheller Mannville I pool, which is awaiting completion. The Company focused primarily on its well re-activation program concentrated on an extensive portfolio of suspended wells. The Company performed five gross (4.1 net) new-zone re-entries, and nine gross (6.7 net) work-overs.

North Africa

During the first quarter 2011, the Company incurred $9.0 million in North Africa on costs related to the drilling and testing of the successful Zarat-1 North appraisal well.  The Company commenced drilling in November 2010 and completed drilling and production testing of the appraisal well on the Zarat discovery extension in January 2011. The Company has abandoned the appraisal well in a manner allowing it to be utilized for future development purposes. The Company is currently evaluating the reservoir characteristics and development options. All offshore activities have been suspended pending resolution of the Libyan sanctions.

Discontinued operations

Trinidad and Tobago

During the first quarter 2011, the Company incurred a net recovery of $0.1 million related to continued joint venture transactions with the operator of Block 5(c).  The Company will continue to make monthly joint venture payment pending the sale of these assets.  The Trinidad and Tobago assets and the LNG Project were designated as held for sale at December 31, 2010, meaning costs incurred in 2011 no longer met the criteria for capitalization.
.
 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 8

 
 

 
 
Liquidity and capital resources

   
 
March 31
 
 
December 31
   
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
($ thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,579
 
2,649
 
Accounts receivable
 
7,326
 
7,147
 
Derivative financial assets
 
507
 
--
 
Prepaid expenses and deposits
 
1,612
 
1,686
 
Assets held for sale
 
98,050
 
100,692
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
 
(15,606)
 
(18,126)
 
Stock unit awards
 
(971)
 
(530)
 
Provisions
 
(12,157)
 
(12,692)
 
Derivative  financial  liabilities
 
(6,840)
 
(5,099)
 
Short term debt
 
(28,637)
 
(35,048)
 
Liabilities held for sale
 
(35,706)
 
(16,650)
 
Working capital surplus
 
9,157
 
24,029


   
 
March 31
 
 
December 31
   
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
($ thousands)
       
 
Working capital excluding short term debt
 
 
37,794
 
 
59,077
 
Short term debt
 
 
(28,637)
 
 
(35,048)
 
Working capital surplus
 
 
9,157
 
 
24,029
 
As at March 31, 2011, the Company had a working capital surplus of $9.2 million (December 31, 2010 – $24.1 million surplus) and had drawn $7.3 million (December 31, 2010 – $20.3 million) against the $40.0 million (December 31, 2010 - $40.0 million) demand revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility A”) at a variable interest rate of prime plus 0.75% (December 31, 2010 – prime plus 0.75%).  Credit Facility A is secured by a $100.0 million debenture with a floating charge on the assets of the Company and a general security agreement covering all the assets of the Company. Credit Facility A has covenants, as defined in the Company’s credit agreement, that require the Company to maintain its working capital ratio at 1:1 or greater and to ensure that non-domestic G&A expenditures in excess of $7.0 million per year and all foreign capital expenditures are not funded from the Credit Facility A or domestic cash flow while the Credit Facility A is outstanding.

On February 22, 2011, the Company obtained an additional $20.0 million development demand loan (“Credit Facility B”) at a variable interest rate of 50 basis points above the variable interest rate on Credit Facility A. Credit Facility B will be used to assist in the acquisition of producing petroleum and natural gas reserves and/or development of proved producing/undeveloped petroleum and natural gas reserves. Subject to availability, review, and the Company’s creditor’s right of demand, principle and interest shall be repaid over the half-life of the reserves being financed. As at March 31, 2011 the company has drawn $6.9 million against Credit Facility B.

On February 8, 2011, the company obtained a US$20.0 million operating loan secured by a debenture at an interest rate of 6% per annum. This loan was obtained for the deposit on the sale of the Trinidad and Tobago assets. At March 31, 2011 the carrying value of this debenture is $19.6 million, including $0.2 million of accrued interest.

As at December 31, 2010, the Company was in violation of one of its debt covenants. This covenant placed a ceiling on foreign expenditures which has been exceeded with the pending approval of the Trinidad and Tobago asset sale. The Company sought and received a waiver from its lender on this violation and it does not impact the Company’s borrowing ability. As at March 31, 2011, the company remains in violation of this debt covenant.

In April 2011 the Company and its creditor completed their semi-annual review of Credit Facility A and Credit Facility B, resulting in continued approval of both facilities.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 9

 
 

 
 
At March 31, 2011, the Company had $1.6 million in cash and cash equivalents (December 31, 2010 - $2.6 million) and $19.4 million classified as restricted cash (December 31, 2010 – $19.9 million). On January 19, 2010, the Company completed a private placement of 22,884,848 common shares at $2.60 per share for gross proceeds of $59.5 million.

On February 3, 2010, the Company restructured the terms of the Series A, 5.0% US Cumulative Redeemable Convertible Preferred Shares (the “Series A Shares”). Pursuant to the terms of the restructuring, the Series A Shares were exchanged on a share for share basis for 150,000 First Preferred Shares, Series B shares (the “Series B Shares”) pursuant to which the redemption date was extended from December 31, 2010 to December 31, 2011, the conversion price was reduced from US$12.50 to US$3.00 and the conversion of 150,000 preferred shares into common shares was increased from 1,200,000 to 5,000,000. The terms of the dividend payment under the Series B Shares remain unchanged from the Series A Shares whereby the Company can elect to pay the quarterly dividend by way of issuance of common shares at market, based on a 5.75% annualized dividend rate in lieu of the 5.0% annualized cash dividend rate. The dividend rate shall be increased by 1/30 of 1% per day restricted to the 150 day period after December 31, 2010 resulting in a maximum applicable annual dividend rate of 6.25% and thereafter reverts to 5%.  In addition, the Company granted 500,000 common share purchase warrants exercisable at a price of US$3.25 for each common share and expiring December 31, 2011. The Series B Shares are redeemable by the Company on or after December 31, 2011 and retractable by the Series B Shareholders on December 31, 2011.  The Company can force conversion of the Series B Shares at anytime in the future if its common shares close at a price of at least a 100% premium to the conversion price of US$3.00 on a major US exchange for 20 out of any 30 consecutive trading days while the common shares underlying the Series B Shares are registered.  The extension provided the Company with additional flexibility as the Company continues to advance its domestic and international capital programs and work towards improving its liquidity and capital resources. $14.4 million of the Series B shares are reflected in short term debt, March 31, 2011 (December 31, 2010 – $14.8 million).

The Company generally relies on a combination of cash flow from operations and credit facility to fund its capital requirements and to provide liquidity for domestic and international operations.

The Company’s cash flow from operations is directly related to underlying commodity prices and production volumes. A significant decrease in commodity prices could materially impact the Company's future cash flow from operations and liquidity. In addition, a substantial decrease in commodity prices could impact the Company’s borrowing base under its credit facilities, therefore reducing funds available for Western Canada investment, and in some instances, requiring a portion of the credit facilities to be repaid. The Company has entered into risk management contracts to mitigate commodity prices. Management continues to review various other risk mitigating options.

The Company’s future liquidity is also dependent on its ability to close its proposed sale of its Trinidad and Tobago assets. Whether and when the Company can complete the disposition of its Trinidad and Tobago assets is uncertain. This uncertainty may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If the Trinidad and Tobago asset deal does not close, the Company intends to finance future Western Canada capital expenditures, to the extent it can, with existing cash flow and available debt capacity. In addition, the Company has limited its North Africa activities in compliance with the Libyan sanctions.  The Company will limit other expenditures during the interim period pending the final approval of the sale. The Company will also work with a combination of strategic investors and/or public and private debt and equity markets to source funding.  Public and private debt may not be accessible now or in the foreseeable future and, as such, the Company’s ability to obtain financing cannot be predicted with certainty at this time. Without access to financing, the Company may not be able to continue as a going concern.

Contingencies and commitments

Block 5(c) Trinidad and Tobago

At March 31, 2011, BG International Ltd. (“BG”) held in escrow for the Company US$20.0 million whereby the Company must maintain the lesser of US$20.0 million or 25% of the estimated capital expenditure requirements in respect of Block 5(c) through to the end of the second phase of the exploration period. Any draws made against the US$20.0 million are required to be replenished by the Company within 30 days of the draw date. The Company’s future obligations for the exploration and development of Block 5(c) are largely dependent on BG’s decisions as operator, the Government of Trinidad and Tobago and the closing of the proposed sale of the Company’s 25% working interest.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 10

 
 

 

MG Block Trinidad and Tobago

In 2007, the Company received an exploration and development license from the Government of Trinidad and Tobago on the Mayaro-Guayaguayare block (“MG Block”) and as a result was committed to conducting 3D seismic by the end of 2009 and to drill two exploration wells on the MG block in a joint venture with The Petroleum Company of Trinidad and Tobago Limited (“Petrotrin”). The first well had to be drilled to a depth of at least 3,000 meters by January 2010 and the second to a depth of at least 1,800 meters by July 2010. The Company agreed to provide a performance security to Petrotrin of US$12.0 million to meet the minimum work program.

The Company has not conducted the 3D seismic or drilled any exploration wells as it believes that the MG Block is not economically viable and that there are significant ecological issues in conducting operations. The Company met with Petrotrin and the Government of Trinidad and Tobago to express its concerns and requested that the work obligations be transferred without penalty to a more prospective area. This request has been denied. The Government has suggested a partnering by the Company in a seismic program earmarked by Petrotrin for its land holdings. The partnering would guarantee the Company has access to the seismic data and an opportunity to participate in other proposed exploration activities set out by Petrotrin.

The Company’s proposed agreement to sell its remaining interest in Block 5(c) and the MG Block includes the assumption of the performance guarantee. As at March 31, 2011 the Company has recognized the US$12.0 million performance guarantee as a liability of its discontinued operations. Under the circumstances whereby the agreement is not finalized, the Company may be required to pay the performance security amount in order to relinquish the MG Block. The Block 5(c) and MG Block sale agreement closing is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions including approval from the Trinidad and Tobago Ministry of Energy. To date, the Company has not received the approval.  After closing, the Company will cease all operations in Trinidad and completely exit the country.

North Africa

7th of November block

On August 27, 2008, the Company entered into the 7th of November Block Exploration and Production Sharing Agreement ("EPSA") with a Tunisian/Libyan company, Joint Exploration, Production, and Petroleum Services Company ("Joint Oil"). The EPSA contract area straddles the offshore border between Tunisia and Libya. Under terms of the EPSA, the Company has been named operator. Under the EPSA, the minimum work program for the first phase (four years) of the seven year exploration period includes the Zarat North-1 appraisal well, three exploration wells and 500 square miles of 3D seismic. The EPSA provides for penalties for non-fulfillment of the minimum work program of US$15.0 million per exploration well and up to US$4.0 million for 3D seismic not completed. The Company has provided a corporate security to a maximum of US$49.0 million to secure its minimum work program obligations. On January 11, 2011, the Company announced the successful drilling and production testing of its 100% working interest in the Zarat North–1 well. The well has been temporarily abandoned in a manner allowing it to be utilized for future development purposes while the Company evaluates reservoir characteristics and development options on a field development.

Political issues and Libyan sanctions

The governments of Tunisia and Libya are in political turmoil and remain under United Nation (“UN”) sanctions. During January 2011, protests in Tunisia led to the overthrow of the government. The Company safely evacuated its personnel and the rig and equipment without. Election of a new national constituent assembly is scheduled later this year. While relative calm has been restored, uncertainty remains over the future direction of the country. Similarly, widespread protests over the government in Libya have occurred and a state of war exists between government and opposition forces. This has led to the cessation of oil production in the country and military intervention by Western forces. On February 26, 2011, the UN imposed some sanctions on the Libyan government followed by consequent actions of the Canadian Government pursuant to the Special Economics Measures Act (Canada) (the “Libyan Sanctions”). While this turmoil has not had a direct impact on the Company’s 7th of November Block evaluation of the Zarat North-1 results and planning future activities, it may significantly and adversely affect the Company in various ways, including the functioning of Joint Oil, the pace of future development plans and activities, the ability to secure supplies and personnel, the ability to make payments to Joint Oil and the ability to attract joint venture partners or financing.
 
All of the activity related to this concession will be monitored by the Company to ascertain the impact, if any, of the turmoil in Tunisia and Libya and the impact, if any, of the Libyan Sanctions.
 
 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 11

 
 

 

Swap agreement
 
At the time it entered into the EPSA, the Company also signed a "Swap Agreement" awarding an overriding royalty interest and optional participating interest to Joint Oil, in the Company's "Mariner" Block, offshore Nova Scotia, Canada. If at the end of August 2011, no well has been drilled on the Mariner Block, Joint Oil has the right to put back and sell the overriding royalty to the Company for US$12.5 million. On December 31, 2010, the Mariner Block license lapsed resulting in the Company no longer holding any interest in offshore Nova Scotia, Canada. As a result, Joint Oil would be eligible to exercise its option on or after August 27, 2011.

Litigation and claims

In December 2009, a class action lawsuit was commenced in the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York against certain former executive officers of the Company for allegedly violating the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 by failing to disclose information concerning its prospects in Trinidad and Tobago. In addition, in May and June 2010, two proposed class action lawsuits were commenced in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. The actions are made against different groups of former executives and directors of the Company. One of the actions alleges oppression and improper option granting practices and includes the Company and Challenger, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as defendants. The actions contain various claims relating to allegations of misrepresentation and failure to disclose information concerning the Company's activities in Trinidad and Tobago. The class action lawsuits purport to be brought on behalf of purchasers of common shares of the Company from January 14, 2008 to February 17, 2009.

On October 25, 2010, a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) was entered into whereby the parties to the class action lawsuits and the former executive officers agreed to settle the Litigation upon the terms and conditions set forth in the MOU, subject to court approval and all other conditions to the settlement to be mutually agreed upon in a final stipulation of settlement (the “Stipulation”).

Under the terms of the MOU, the parties have agreed that the Stipulation will provide, among other things, for the full and final disposition of the Litigation, with prejudice and without costs, by the establishment of a US$5.2 million settlement fund by the Defendents’ insurers for the benefit of a settlement class which shall consist of all those who purchased securities of the Company between January 14, 2008 and February 17, 2009.  Pending the negotiation and execution of the Stipulation, the parties to the Litigation will ask the presiding courts to continue the stay of all proceedings in the Litigation, except as necessary to consummate the settlement. While the Company believes that the stipulation will ultimately be consummated, no assurance can be provided.

The Defendents continue to deny any and all liability under securities laws and that they committed any violations of law or engaged in any wrongful acts, and that the settlement is being agreed to in order to eliminate the burden and expense of further litigation.

In addition, the Company may be involved in various claims and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of the Company the various claims and litigations arising there from are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or its results of operations. The Company maintains insurance, which in the opinion of the Company, is in place to address any unforeseen claims.

Changes to Board of Directors
 
During the quarter and subsequently there were several changes to the Company’s board of directors. On March 28, 2011 the Company announced the resignation of Mr. Chronister as Chairman of the board effective March 24, 2011. Mr. Chronister was given executive authority in 2009 while the Company conducted a search for a permanent Chief Executive Officer. In addition to his standard director fees, during this period of time Mr. Chronister received additional fees for these added responsibilities. In light of the nature of his responsibilities and the period of time he performed these duties, together with the associated compensation, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) has determined that Mr. Chronister no longer qualifies as an “independent” director pursuant to National Instrument 58-101 - Disclosure of Corporate Governance Practices. Under the Company’s Board Mandate and Guidelines for Corporate Governance, the Chairman of the Board is required to be independent as determined by applicable securities regulations and exchange listing standards. Mr. Chronister remains a member of the Board and is standing for reelection at the Company's 2011 Annual and Special Meeting of shareholders.

On March 28, 2011 Mr. Kerry Brittain was elected Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Brittain has been a director since 2009.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 12

 
 

 
 
Effective April 5, 2011 Mr. W. Gordon Lancaster, CA, was appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors and will stand for re-election at the Company’s Annual and Special Meeting of shareholders. In addition, the Board appointed Mr. Lancaster as Chair of the Audit Committee.

Off-balance sheet arrangements

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Share capital

As at May 25, 2011, the Company had 62.3 million common shares, 2.6 million stock options, 0.2 million Series B Preferred Shares and 0.5 million common share purchase warrants issued and outstanding.

Risk Management

In order to manage the Company’s exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk, interest rate and commodity price risk, the Company developed a risk management policy. Under this policy, it may enter into agreements, including fixed price, forward price, physical purchases and sales, futures, currency swaps, financial swaps, option collars and put options. The Company's Board of Directors evaluates and approves the need to enter into such arrangements.

Credit risk

The Company’s accounts receivable are with natural gas and liquids marketers, the Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and joint venture partners in the petroleum and natural gas business under substantially normal industry sale and payment terms and are subject to normal credit risks. The Company’s credit risk exposure is as follows:

   
 
March 31
 
 
December 31
   
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
($ thousands)
Western Canada joint interest billings
 
3,243
 
3,212
 
Goods and Service Tax receivable
 
169
 
139
 
Tunisia recoverable expenses
 
107
 
--
 
Revenue accruals and other receivables
 
3,807
 
3,796
 
Accounts receivable
 
7,326
 
7,147
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
1,579
 
2,649
 
Restricted cash included in assets held for sale
 
19,392
 
19,892
 
Accounts receivable included in assets held for sale
 
56
 
--
 
Derivative financial assets
 
507
 
--
 
Credit exposure
 
28,860
 
29,688

Purchasers of the Company’s oil, gas and natural gas liquids are subject to an internal credit review to minimize the risk of non-payment. The Company mitigates risk from joint venture partners by obtaining partner approval of capital expenditures prior to starting a project.

The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts is currently $2.1 million (December 31, 2010 - $3.0 million).

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 13

 
 

 
 
Foreign exchange risk

The Company is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as oil and gas prices received are referenced to U.S. dollar denominated prices. The Company’s foreign exchange risk denominated in U.S. dollars is as follows;

   
 
March 31
 
 
December 31
   
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
(US $ thousands)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
787
 
1,744
 
Restricted cash included in assets held for sale
 
20,000
 
20,000
Tunisia recoverable expenses     110    --
 
Foreign denominated financial assets
 
20,897
 
21,744

   
 
March 31
 
 
December 31
   
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
(US $ thousands)
Block 5(c) payables included in liabilities held for sale
 
199
 
285
 
MG Block payables included in liabilities held for sale
 
12,040
 
12,040
 
North Africa payables
 
4,879
 
7,947
 
Mariner swap provision
 
12,500
 
12,500
 
Convertible preferred shares
 
14,889
 
14,878
 
Conversion feature on convertible preferred shares
 
4,370
 
4,720
 
Derivative liability - warrants
 
366
 
406
 
Foreign denominated financial liabilities
 
49,243
 
52,776

These balances are exposed to fluctuations in the U.S. dollar.  In addition, the Company is exposed to fluctuations between U.S. dollars and the domestic currencies of Trinidad and Tobago and Tunisia. At this time, the Company has chosen not to enter into any risk management agreements to mitigate foreign exchange risk.  The Company’s exposure to foreign currency exchange risk on its net loss and comprehensive loss, assuming reasonably possible changes in the U.S. dollar to Canadian dollar foreign currency exchange rate of +/- one cent is $0.9 million. This analysis assumes all other variables remain constant.

Interest rate risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk as the credit facilities bear interest at floating market interest rates. The Company has no interest rate swaps or hedges to mitigate interest rate risk at March 31, 2011.  The Company’s exposure to fluctuations in interest expense on its net loss and comprehensive loss, assuming reasonably possible changes in the variable interest rate of +/- 1% is $0.3 million. This analysis assumes all other variables remain constant.

Commodity price risk

The Company enters into commodity sales agreements and certain derivative financial instruments to reduce its exposure to commodity price volatility. These financial instruments are entered into solely for risk mitigation purposes and are not used for trading or other speculative purposes.  The following commodity price risk contracts were in place as of the date of this report.


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 14

 
 

 
 
Term
 
Contract
 
Volume
(GJ/d)
 
Fixed Price ($/GJ)
 
Realized gain
                 
March 1, 2011 – December 31, 2011
 
Swap
 
5,000
 
$4.11
 
$97
                 
In exchange for receiving the fixed price on the February 14, 2011 Swap Agreement, the Company entered into the following call option:
 
Term
 
Contract
 
Volume
(Bbls/d)
 
Fixed Price (US$/Bbl)
 
 Realized loss
                 
March 1, 2011 – December 31, 2012
 
Call option
 
250
 
$100.00
 
($21)

Sensitivities

The following sensitivity analysis is provided to demonstrate the impact of changes in commodity prices on first quarter 2011 petroleum and natural gas sales and is based on the balances disclosed in this MD&A and the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

($ thousands)
 
Petroleum and Natural Gas Sales(1)
Change in average sales price for natural gas by $1.00/mcf
 
1,114
Change in the average sales price for crude oil and natural gas liquids by $1.00/bbl
 
61
Change in natural gas production by 1 mmcf/d (2)
 
373
Change in crude oil and natural gas liquids production by 100 bbls/d (2)
 
705
 
(1) Reflects the change in petroleum and natural gas sales for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
(2) Reflects the change in production multiplied by the Company’s average sales prices for the three months ended March 31, 2011.
 
Quarterly financial summary
 
($ thousands except per share and production amounts)
 
   
 
2011
IFRS
 
 
2010
IFRS
 
 
2010
IFRS
 
 
2010
IFRS
 
 
2010
IFRS
 
 
2009
CGAAP
 
 
2009
CGAAP
 
 
2009
CGAAP
   
 
Q1
 
 
Q4
 
 
Q3
 
 
Q2
 
 
Q1
 
 
Q4
 
 
Q3
 
 
Q2
 
Production
                               
 
Natural gas (mcf/d)
 
 
12,377
 
 
14,140
 
 
12,417
 
 
13,631
 
 
13,104
 
 
14,428
 
 
11,794
 
 
15,094
 
Crude oil and natural gas liquids (bbl/d)
 
 
677
 
 
730
 
 
646
 
 
620
 
 
595
 
 
653
 
 
582
 
 
601
 
Total (boe/d)
 
 
2,740
 
 
3,087
 
 
2,716
 
 
2,892
 
 
2,779
 
 
3,058
 
 
2,548
 
 
3,117
                                 
 
Petroleum & natural gas sales (2)
 
 
8,749
 
 
10,002
 
 
7,847
 
 
7,682
 
 
8,601
 
 
9,370
 
 
5,843
 
 
7,568
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
(6,261)
 
 
(69,644)
 
 
146
 
 
(19,987)
 
 
(2,697)
 
 
(63,903)
 
 
29,456
 
 
(9,888)
 
Net income (loss) per share –
basic
 
 
(0.10)
 
 
(1.12)
 
 
0.00
 
 
(0.32)
 
 
(0.05)
 
 
(1.62)
 
 
0.85
 
 
(0.29)
 
Cash flow from (used for)
operations (3) (4)
 
 
1,240
 
 
(555)
 
 
1,086
 
 
727
 
 
3,054
 
 
3,671
 
 
(13,133)
 
 
(7,092)
 
Cash flow from (used for)
operations per share – basic (3) (4)
 
 
0.02
 
 
(0.01)
 
 
0.02
 
 
0.01
 
 
0.05
 
 
0.09
 
 
(0.38)
 
 
(0.21)
 
(1) This table includes both continuing operations and discontinued operations.
(2) Petroleum and natural gas sales and realized gains on financial instruments net of transportation costs and royalties.
(3) Non-IFRS measures.
(4) Prior period cash flow from (used for) operations has been revised to reflect the impact of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 15

 
 

 
 
Significant factors and trends that have impacted the Company’s results during the above periods include:

 
·
Revenue is directly impacted by the Company’s ability to replace existing declining production and add incremental production through its on-going capital expenditure program.
 
·
Fluctuations in the Company’s petroleum and natural gas sales and net income (loss) from quarter to quarter are primarily caused by variations in production volumes, realized oil and natural gas prices and the related impact of royalties.

Please refer to the other sections of this MD&A for the detailed discussions on changes for the first quarter ending March 31, 2011, and to the Company’s previously issued interim and annual MD&A for changes in prior quarters.

Disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information is gathered and reported to senior management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding public disclosure.
 
The Company is required to disclose any change in the Company's internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2011 and ending on March 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal controls over financial reporting. Management concluded during the interim period ended March 31, 2011, no material changes in the Company’s internal controls and procedures have occurred during the Company’s most recent interim period, which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

Significant accounting estimates and judgments

The timely preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires that management make estimates and assumptions, and use judgment regarding assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Such estimates primarily relate to unsettled transactions and events as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, actual results may differ from estimated amounts as future confirming events occur. Significant estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements include, but are not limited to, those areas discussed below.

Oil and gas reserves and resources

Certain depletion, depreciation, impairment and decommissioning and restoration charges are measured based on the Company’s estimate of oil and gas reserves and resources. The estimation of reserves and resources is an inherently complex process and involves the exercise of professional judgment. Reserves and resources have been evaluated at December 31, 2010 by independent petroleum consultants in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities. The reserves and resources estimates are based on the definitions and guidelines contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook.

Oil and gas reserves and resources estimates are based on a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including projected future rates of production, estimated commodity prices, engineering dates, and the timing and amount of future expenditures, all of which are subject to uncertainty. Assumptions reflect market and regulatory conditions existing at each annual reporting date, which could differ significantly from other points in time throughout the year, or future periods. Changes in market and regulatory conditions and assumptions can materially impact the estimation of net reserves.

Exploration and evaluation costs

Certain exploration and evaluation costs are initially capitalized with the intent to establish commercially viable reserves. The Company is required to make estimates and judgments about the future events and circumstances regarding the economic viability of extracting the underlying resources. The costs are subject to technical, commercial and management review to confirm the continued intent to develop and extract the underlying resources. Unsuccessful drilling, or changes to project economics, resource quantities, expected production techniques, production costs and required capital expenditures, are important factors when making this determination. If a judgment is made that the extraction of resources is not viable, the associated exploration and evaluation costs are impaired and charged to net income or loss.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 16

 
 

 
 
Decommissioning liabilities and other provisions

The Company recognizes liabilities for the future decommissioning and restoration of property, plant and equipment. These provisions are based on estimated costs, which take into account the anticipated method and extent of restoration, technological advances and the possible future use of the site. Actual costs are uncertain and estimates can vary as a result of changes to relevant laws and regulations, the emergence of new technology, operating experience and prices. The expected timing of future decommissioning and restoration may change due to certain factors, including reserve life. Changes to assumptions related to future expected costs, discount rates and timing may have a material impact on the amounts presented. Other provisions are recognized in the period in which it becomes probable that there will be a future cash outflow.

Deferred income taxes

Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is considered probable that unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences will be recovered in the foreseeable future. To the extent that future taxable income and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction differ significantly from the Company’s estimate, the ability of the Company to realize the deferred tax asset could be impacted.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. The Company records a provision for the amount that is expected to be settled, which requires the application of judgment as to the ultimate outcome. Deferred tax liabilities could be impacted by changes in the Company’s estimate of the likelihood of a future outflow, the expected settlement amount, and the tax laws in the jurisdiction which the Company operates.

Impairment of assets

The allocation of assets into cash generating units (“CGU’s”) requires significant judgment and interpretations with respect to the integration between assets, the existence of active markets, similar exposure to market risks, shared infrastructures, and the way in which management monitors the operations.

The recoverable amounts of CGU’s and individual assets have been determined based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell. The key assumptions the Company uses in estimating future cash flows for recoverable amounts are anticipated future commodity prices, expected production volumes and future operating and development costs. Changes to these assumptions will affect the recoverable amounts of CGU’s and individual assets and may then require a material adjustment to their related net book value.

Share-based payment

Expenses recorded for share-based payments are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s share price which may not be indicative of the future volatility. Accordingly, those amounts are subject to measurement uncertainty.

Adoption of IFRS
 
IFRS transition exemptions

IFRS 1 requires the presentation of comparative information as at the January 1, 2010 transition date and subsequent comparative periods as well as the consistent and retrospective application of IFRS accounting policies. To assist with the transition, the provisions of IFRS 1 allow for certain mandatory and optional exemptions for first-time adopters to alleviate the retrospective application of all IFRSs. The Company has applied the following exemptions to full retrospective application of IFRS in accordance with IFRS 1:

(i)
Deemed cost of property plant and equipment
   
 
The Company has elected to apply the exemption under IFRS 1 allowing the measurement of oil and gas assets at the date of transition to IFRS to be determined based on the amounts disclosed under the full cost method of accounting in accordance with Canadian GAAP.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 17

 
 

 
 
(ii)
Decommissioning liabilities
   
 
The exemption provided in IFRS 1 from the full retrospective application of IFRS 1 has been applied and the difference between the net book values of the Company’s decommissioning liabilities as measured under IFRS and their net book values under Canadian GAAP as of January 1, 2010 has been recognized directly in opening deficit.
   
(iii)
Share-based payments
   
 
The Company has elected not to apply IFRS 2, Share-based Payments to equity instruments granted after November 7, 2002 that have not vested by the transition date.
   
(iv)
Borrowing costs
   
 
The Company has applied the borrowing cost exemption in IFRS 1. It has applied the requirement of IAS 23 to borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets on a prospective basis from the date of transition to IFRS.
   
(v)
Foreign currency translation
   
 
The cumulative translation differences for all foreign operations are deemed to be zero at the date of transition to IFRS. Cumulative translation differences are recorded prospectively from this date.
   
(vi)
Business combinations
   
 
IFRS 1 allows an entity to use the IFRS rules for business combinations on a prospective basis rather than restating all business combinations.

Mandatory exceptions to retrospective application

Hindsight was not used to create or revise estimates and accordingly the estimates previously made by the Company under Canadian GAAP are consistent with their application under IFRS.

The remaining IFRS 1 exemptions were not applicable or material to the preparation of the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at the date of transition on January 1, 2010.

Explanation of significant adjustments

(i)
Assets/liabilities held for sale and discontinued operations
   
 
Foreign currency translation differences associated with the LNG Project and Trinidad and Tobago assets and liabilities were recorded as part of net loss from discontinued operations under Canadian GAAP. Under IFRS, these differences were reclassified to other comprehensive income. See section (xi) for details on foreign currency translation differences.
   
 
Decommissioning provision differences between IFRS and Canadian GAAP associated with Trinidad and Tobago assets were recorded as changes to liabilities held for sale. The impact of changes to the accretion of these provisions was recorded to net loss from discontinued operations. See section (ii) for details on decommissioning provision differences.
   
(ii)
Decommissioning provision
   
 
Under Canadian GAAP, increases in the estimated cash flows were discounted using the current credit-adjusted risk-free rate while downward revisions in the estimated cash flows were discounted using the credit-adjusted risk-free rate that existed when the original liability was recognized. Under IFRS, estimated cash flows are discounted using the risk-free rate that exists at the statement of financial position date.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 18

 
 

 
 
 
In accordance with IFRS 1, the Company elected to re-measure its decommissioning provision at the IFRS transition date and has estimated the related asset by discounting the liability to the date in which the liability arose and recalculated the accumulated depreciation and depletion under IFRS. Adjustments at the IFRS transition date have been recorded to opening deficit. Adjustments arising as a result of changes in the interest rate during the 2010 period have been recorded to property plant, and equipment. The impact of these changes on accretion has been reflected as a change in financing costs.
   
(iii)
Convertible preferred shares
   
 
Under Canadian GAAP, the convertible instrument is split into a liability and an equity component.  The value of the liability component was determined at the time of placement of the instrument based on the fair value of the debt component of the instrument. The remaining amount was recorded in equity under Canadian GAAP.
   
 
The treatment of the liability component determined at the time of placement under IFRS is similar to Canadian GAAP. The initial recognition is at fair value. Under Canadian GAAP the net book value of the liability component is subsequently accreted to its face value using the effective interest method which is similar to IFRS. No adjustment was required upon adoption of IFRS.
   
 
There is no equity instrument recorded for the conversion feature under IFRS. IFRS requires a fixed number of the Company’s own equity instruments to be delivered in exchange for a fixed amount of cash to make recognition as equity possible. As the liability is denominated in United States dollars (“U.S. dollars” or “US$”), and therefore is variable in Canadian dollars, this requirement is not met for the conversion feature of the preferred shares. As a result, under IFRS no equity component can be recorded and the conversion feature is considered an embedded derivative. The embedded derivative is separated and recorded at fair value as a financial derivative liability, with changes in fair value charged to net income or loss.
   
 
On December 17, 2009, the Company renegotiated the terms of the convertible preferred shares. Pursuant to the terms of the restructuring, the Series A convertible preferred shares were exchanged for Series B convertible preferred shares and common share purchase warrants.  Series A and B shares have different conversion prices and different redemption/retraction dates.  The Certificate of Amendment which created the Series B shares was amended February 3, 2010. Under Canadian GAAP, the modification resulted in the Series A shares being presented as non-current at December 31, 2009, despite the redemption/retraction date of the Series A shares being December 31, 2010.  Under Canadian GAAP, short term debt that is refinanced with long term debt prior to completion of the statement of financial position can be classified as non-current if certain criteria have been met.  Under IFRS the appropriate treatment is to reflect the Series A shares as current liabilities in the IFRS opening statement of financial position.
   
 
The equity treatment of the modification under Canadian GAAP resulted in adjustments to contributed surplus and incremental equity on preferred shares. Under IFRS, these adjustments are reversed as the conversion feature of the modified convertible preferred shares are recorded at their fair value.
   
(iv)
Preferred share warrants
   
 
As part of the February 3, 2010 modification of the convertible preferred shares, the Company issued warrants, the exercise price of which is denominated in U.S. dollars.  Under Canadian GAAP these warrants have been recorded in equity. Under IFRS, the warrants are recorded as a derivative liability at fair value at issuance and at the end of each reporting period, with changes in fair value being recorded in income in the same manner as the convertible preferred shares above.
   
(v)
Exploration and evaluation assets and property plant and equipment
   
 
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company applied the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas exploration, development and production activities. Under the full cost method, all costs associated with these activities were capitalized. Under IFRS, the Company elected an IFRS 1 exemption whereby the Canadian GAAP full cost pool was measured upon transition to IFRS as follows:


Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 19

 
 

 
 
 
-
exploration and evaluation assets were reclassified from the full cost pool to exploration and evaluation assets at the amount that was recorded under Canadian GAAP;
     
 
-
non-oil and gas assets (corporate assets ) were reclassified from the full cost pool to property plant and equipment;
     
 
-
LNG Project related costs were identified as intangible start-up costs and reclassified from the full cost pool to property plant and equipment; and
     
 
-
the remaining full cost pool was allocated to the producing/development assets and components pro rata using reserve values.
   
 
The Company’s exploration and evaluation assets consist of its undeveloped Western Canada land and North Africa offshore assets. Undeveloped land costs identified as exploration and evaluation assets pertain to only those undeveloped sections that the Company intends to actively pursue through its upcoming development programs. Exploration and evaluation assets were assessed for impairment on the IFRS transition date as described in section (vi). Corporate assets and LNG Project costs were also adjusted out of the full cost pool as these were considered non-oil and gas related costs and therefore not subject to the application of the deemed cost exemption. Corporate assets and the LNG Project were evaluated for impairment and subsequently recorded at their net book values to property plant and equipment.
   
(vi)
Impairments
   
 
Under Canadian GAAP, an item of property plant and equipment is deemed recoverable if the undiscounted future cash flows exceed the net book value of the asset group. Under IFRS, recoverability or property plant and equipment is based on the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use of the CGU.
   
 
The Company recorded impairments on all of its CGU’s within its Western Canada producing and developed assets on the IFRS transition date resulting in an adjustment from property, plant and equipment to opening deficit. During the 2010 comparative period, ceiling test impairments were recognized under Canadian GAAP at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010. Under IFRS, the Company evaluated these assets for indicators of impairment at each reporting period resulting in further impairment adjustments recorded at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010 in relation to the Company’s Western Canada producing and developed assets. Impairments were the results of declining long-term natural gas prices resulting in the net book value of these CGU’s exceeding their recoverable amounts. Recoverable amounts have been determined using fair value less costs to sell and value in use (the net present value of the cash flow or benefit that an asset generates for a specific use) of each CGU.
   
(vii)
Depletion and depreciation
   
 
Under IFRS, the Company adopted a policy of depleting its producing and developed oil and gas assets on a unit of production basis over estimated proved plus probable reserves. The depletion policy under Canadian GAAP was based on units of production over proved reserves. Under Canadian GAAP, depletion was calculated using all of Canada as a single cost centre. IFRS requires depletion and depreciation to be calculated based on individual components (ie. fields or combinations thereof) or CGU’s.
   
(viii)
Exploration costs and other income
   
 
Under Canadian GAAP, all exploration costs were capitalized in accordance with the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas assets. Exploration costs identified under IFRS include those costs associated with leases and licences related to undeveloped land that are no longer being actively pursued by the Company as part of its development program. These costs have been recorded as an adjustment from property, plant and equipment to exploration costs during 2010.
   
 
IFRS adjustments related to other income relate to a refund of Nova Scotia offshore work deposits that were recorded against property, plant and equipment under Canadian GAAP during 2010. Under IFRS, net book value associated with Nova Scotia offshore leases were impaired as part of the application of deemed cost under IFRS 1 on the IFRS transition date. These refunds have been adjusted from property plant and equipment to other income during 2010.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 20

 
 

 
 
(ix)
Provisions
   
 
Under IFRS, onerous contracts arise when the costs of meeting the obligations of a contract exceed the benefits to be derived from the agreement. When an onerous contract arises, IFRS requires that a provision be set up for the present obligation of the contract. The Company has lease agreements for office space which it no longer uses, resulting in costs of the agreements outweighing its benefits. Under IFRS, the leases are considered onerous in which case a provision has been recorded on the IFRS transition date as an adjustment to retained earnings. During 2010, the change in provision is recorded as a reduction against general and administrative expense.
   
(x)
Share-based payments
   
 
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company recognized an expense related to share based payments on a straight-line basis through the date of full vesting and did not incorporate a forfeiture multiplier. Under IFRS, the Company is required to recognize the expense over the individual vesting periods for the graded vesting awards and estimate a forfeiture rate.
   
(xi)
Foreign currency translation
   
 
IFRS 1 allows companies to deem the cumulative translation difference to be zero at transition date. The gain or loss on a subsequent disposal of any foreign operation then excludes the translation differences that arose before the date of transition to IFRS. The Company has elected to apply this exemption.
   
 
When an entity elects to use a deemed cost exemption for certain assets on initial adoption of IFRS, it calculates the cumulative translation amount for those assets not from the date of acquisition but from the date at which the deemed cost amount is determined. The Company has elected to apply the deemed cost exemption for its oil and gas assets as at the date of transition. Therefore oil and gas assets relating to foreign operations identified with a functional currency U.S. dollars will not be adjusted for foreign exchange differences as the deemed cost has established its reporting currency value. The functional currency net book value for these assets have been determined by applying the Canadian dollar to U.S. dollar spot rate at the IFRS transition date to the deemed cost amounts.
   
 
The financial information for those operations for which the functional currency is concluded to be different from the Company’s reporting currency of Canadian dollars is the LNG Project, Trinidad and Tobago and North Africa. The only adjustment required at the IFRS transition date is to the decommissioning provision balance for the Company’s Block 5(c) Trinidad and Tobago wells. Foreign exchange adjustments during the 2010 comparative period are required for all non-monetary assets and liabilities. The restatement from functional currency to reporting currency on all assets and liabilities have been recorded in other comprehensive income and accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve.
   
(xii)
Flow-through shares
   
 
Under Canadian GAAP, proceeds from flow through shares are recorded to share capital. When the tax benefits have been renounced to the flow-through shareholder, the Company records a reduction in share capital with a corresponding increase in the future income tax liability. Under IFRS, share capital for flow-through shares issued is recorded to share capital at the quoted value of the shares at the date of issuance. The difference between the quoted value and the gross proceeds received on the issuance of the shares is recorded as a liability. The tax cost resulting from deduction renouncements, less any proceeds received in excess of the quoted value of the shares, must be included in the determination of the tax expense. The Company’s last issuance of flow-through shares was in 2008 resulting in the difference being applied as an increase to share capital with an offset to opening deficit on the IFRS transition date.

Additional Information

Additional information relating to the Company is filed on SEDAR and can be viewed at www.sedar.com.  Information can also be obtained by contacting the Company at Sonde Resources Corp., Suite 3200, 500 – 4th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 2V6 and on the Company’s website at www.sonderesources.com.

 
Sonde Resources Corp.
Q1 2011 MD&A
Page 21

 
 

 
 
Document 3

 
 

 

 
FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
 

I, Jack W. Schanck, the Chief Executive Officer of Sonde Resources Corp., certify the following:
 
1.
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Sonde Resources Corp. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2011.
   
2.
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
   
3.
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
   
4.
Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
   
5.
Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
 
 
A.
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
   
I.
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
   
II.
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
 
B.
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
 
5.1
Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control over Financial Reporting  - Guidance for Smaller Public Companies published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
   
5.2
N/A
   
5. 3
N/A
   
6.
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2011 and ended on March 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.
 
Date: May 25, 2011
 
(Signed) Jack W. Schanck        
Jack W. Schanck
Chief Executive Officer
Sonde Resources Corp.

 
 

 
 
Document 4

 
 

 

FORM 52-109F2
CERTIFICATION OF INTERIM FILINGS
FULL CERTIFICATE
 

I, Kurt A. Nelson, the Chief Financial Officer of Sonde Resources Corp., certify the following:
 
1.
Review: I have reviewed the interim financial report and interim MD&A (together, the “interim filings”) of Sonde Resources Corp. (the “issuer”) for the interim period ended March 31, 2011.
   
2.
No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim filings do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, with respect to the period covered by the interim filings.
   
3.
Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised reasonable diligence, the interim financial report together with the other financial information included in the interim filings fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance and cash flows of the issuer, as of the date of and for the periods presented in the interim filings.
   
4.
Responsibility: The issuer’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (DC&P) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR), as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109 Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for the issuer.
   
5.
Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs 5.2 and 5.3, the issuer’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the end of the period covered by the interim filings
 
 
A.
designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance that
   
I.
material information relating to the issuer is made known to us by others, particularly during the period in which the interim filings are being prepared; and
   
II.
information required to be disclosed by the issuer in its annual filings, interim filings or other reports filed or submitted by it under securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and
 
B.
designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with the issuer’s GAAP.
 
5.1
Control framework: The control framework the issuer’s other certifying officer and I used to design the issuer’s ICFR is the Internal Control over Financial Reporting  - Guidance for Smaller Public Companies published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
   
5.2
N/A
   
5. 3
N/A
   
6.
Reporting changes in ICFR: The issuer has disclosed in its interim MD&A any change in the issuer’s ICFR that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2011 and ended on March 31, 2011 that has materially affected, or reasonably likely to materially affect, the issuer’s ICFR.
 
Date: May 25, 2011
 
(Signed) Kurt A, Nelson        
Kurt A. Nelson
Chief Financial Officer
Sonde Resources Corp.
 
 
 

 


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
SONDE RESOURCES CORP.
 
(Registrant)
 
Date:   
 
 
   May 25, 2011
 
 
By:   
 
   /s/ Kurt A. Nelson
 
   Name:     Kurt A. Nelson
   Title:        Chief Financial Officer