UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 2018
Commission file No.: 1-4601
SCHLUMBERGER N.V.
(SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED)
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
CURAÇAO |
|
52-0684746 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
|
|
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42 RUE SAINT-DOMINIQUE |
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PARIS, FRANCE |
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75007 |
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5599 SAN FELIPE |
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HOUSTON, TEXAS, U.S.A. |
|
77056 |
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62 BUCKINGHAM GATE |
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LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM |
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SW1E 6AJ |
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PARKSTRAAT 83 THE HAGUE, |
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THE NETHERLANDS |
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2514 JG |
(Addresses of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Codes) |
Registrant’s telephone number in the United States, including area code, is: (713) 513-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
|
☒ |
|
Accelerated filer |
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☐ |
Non-accelerated filer |
|
☐ |
|
Smaller reporting company |
|
☐ |
Emerging growth company |
|
☐ |
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|
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
Outstanding at September 30, 2018 |
COMMON STOCK, $0.01 PAR VALUE PER SHARE |
1,384,801,810 |
Third Quarter 2018 Form 10-Q
Table of Contents
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Page |
PART I |
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Financial Information |
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Item 1. |
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3 |
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Item 2. |
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Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
18 |
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Item 3. |
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23 |
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Item 4. |
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23 |
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PART II |
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Other Information |
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Item 1. |
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24 |
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Item 1A. |
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24 |
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Item 2. |
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24 |
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Item 3. |
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24 |
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Item 4. |
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24 |
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Item 5. |
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24 |
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Item 6. |
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26 |
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2
SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
|
(Stated in millions, except per share amounts) |
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|||||||||||||
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Third Quarter |
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Nine Months |
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||||||||||
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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||||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Services |
$ |
6,345 |
|
|
$ |
5,763 |
|
|
$ |
18,222 |
|
|
$ |
15,928 |
|
Product sales |
|
2,159 |
|
|
|
2,142 |
|
|
|
6,414 |
|
|
|
6,333 |
|
Total Revenue |
|
8,504 |
|
|
|
7,905 |
|
|
|
24,636 |
|
|
|
22,261 |
|
Interest & other income |
|
36 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Cost of services |
|
5,336 |
|
|
|
4,816 |
|
|
|
15,414 |
|
|
|
13,507 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
1,981 |
|
|
|
5,892 |
|
|
|
5,836 |
|
Research & engineering |
|
177 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
595 |
|
General & administrative |
|
105 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Impairments & other |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
510 |
|
Merger & integration |
|
- |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
213 |
|
Interest |
|
147 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
787 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
1,027 |
|
Tax expense |
|
129 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
Net income |
|
658 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
14 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Net income attributable to Schlumberger |
$ |
644 |
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
1,599 |
|
|
$ |
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share of Schlumberger |
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
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$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
|
|
|
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|
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Diluted earnings per share of Schlumberger |
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
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$ |
1.15 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
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|
|
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|
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Average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
1,385 |
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
Assuming dilution |
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
1,392 |
|
|
|
1,393 |
|
|
|
1,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
3
SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Stated in millions) |
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Third Quarter |
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Nine Months |
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||||||||||
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2018 |
|
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2017 |
|
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||||
Net income |
$ |
658 |
|
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
1,628 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized net change arising during the period |
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
Marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss arising during the period |
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on cash flow hedges |
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
Reclassification to net income of net realized (gain) loss |
|
2 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization to net income of net actuarial loss |
|
47 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Amortization to net income of net prior service (credit) cost |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
Income taxes on pension and other postretirement benefit plans |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Comprehensive income |
|
649 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
941 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
14 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to Schlumberger |
$ |
635 |
|
|
$ |
643 |
|
|
$ |
1,560 |
|
|
$ |
932 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4
SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Stated in millions) |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
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|
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Sept. 30, |
|
|
|
|
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|
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2018 |
|
|
Dec. 31, |
|
||
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
1,799 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
3,290 |
|
Receivables less allowance for doubtful accounts (2018 - $245; 2017 - $241) |
|
8,409 |
|
|
|
8,084 |
|
Inventories |
|
4,108 |
|
|
|
4,046 |
|
Other current assets |
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
1,278 |
|
|
|
16,483 |
|
|
|
18,497 |
|
Investments in Affiliated Companies |
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
1,519 |
|
Fixed Assets less accumulated depreciation |
|
11,739 |
|
|
|
11,576 |
|
Multiclient Seismic Data |
|
639 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
Goodwill |
|
25,134 |
|
|
|
25,118 |
|
Intangible Assets |
|
8,930 |
|
|
|
9,354 |
|
Other Assets |
|
5,624 |
|
|
|
5,196 |
|
|
$ |
70,046 |
|
|
$ |
71,987 |
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ |
9,419 |
|
|
$ |
10,036 |
|
Estimated liability for taxes on income |
|
1,265 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt |
|
3,215 |
|
|
|
3,324 |
|
Dividends payable |
|
701 |
|
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
14,600 |
|
|
|
15,282 |
|
Long-term Debt |
|
14,159 |
|
|
|
14,875 |
|
Postretirement Benefits |
|
957 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
Deferred Taxes |
|
1,529 |
|
|
|
1,650 |
|
Other Liabilities |
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
1,837 |
|
|
|
33,098 |
|
|
|
34,726 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock |
|
13,058 |
|
|
|
12,975 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
(3,924 |
) |
|
|
(4,049 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
31,712 |
|
|
|
32,190 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(4,313 |
) |
|
|
(4,274 |
) |
Schlumberger stockholders' equity |
|
36,533 |
|
|
|
36,842 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
415 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
36,948 |
|
|
|
37,261 |
|
|
$ |
70,046 |
|
|
$ |
71,987 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
5
SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Stated in millions) |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||
|
2018 |
|
|
2017 |
|
||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
$ |
1,628 |
|
|
$ |
758 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments and other charges |
|
184 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (1) |
|
2,637 |
|
|
|
2,931 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
259 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
Pension and other postretirement benefits funding |
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(107 |
) |
Earnings of equity method investments, less dividends received |
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
Change in assets and liabilities: (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in receivables |
|
(114 |
) |
|
|
(1,049 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in inventories |
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Decrease (increase) in other current assets |
|
78 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
202 |
|
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
(1,011 |
) |
|
|
(533 |
) |
(Decrease) increase in estimated liability for taxes on income |
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
181 |
|
Decrease in other liabilities |
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
Other |
|
104 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
3,382 |
|
|
|
3,412 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
(1,539 |
) |
|
|
(1,482 |
) |
SPM investments |
|
(719 |
) |
|
|
(492 |
) |
Multiclient seismic data costs capitalized |
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(223 |
) |
Business acquisitions and investments, net of cash acquired |
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
Sale of investments, net |
|
1,922 |
|
|
|
3,310 |
|
Other |
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
(725 |
) |
|
|
639 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends paid |
|
(2,077 |
) |
|
|
(2,086 |
) |
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan |
|
227 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
29 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
Stock repurchase program |
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
(868 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
220 |
|
|
|
681 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
(900 |
) |
|
|
(2,206 |
) |
Net decrease in short-term borrowings |
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(1,110 |
) |
Other |
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
(2,951 |
) |
|
|
(5,311 |
) |
Net decrease in cash before translation effect |
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(1,260 |
) |
Translation effect on cash |
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
Cash, beginning of period |
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
2,929 |
|
Cash, end of period |
$ |
1,493 |
|
|
$ |
1,690 |
|
(1) Includes depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible assets, multiclient seismic data costs and SPM investments.
(2) Net of the effect of business acquisitions.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
6
SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
|
(Stated in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
January 1, 2018 – September 30, 2018 |
Issued |
|
|
In Treasury |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||
Balance, January 1, 2018 |
$ |
12,975 |
|
|
$ |
(4,049 |
) |
|
$ |
32,190 |
|
|
$ |
(4,274 |
) |
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
37,261 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(132 |
) |
Changes in unrealized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130 |
|
Shares sold to optionees, less shares exchanged |
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
Vesting of restricted stock |
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan |
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
227 |
|
Stock repurchase program |
|
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259 |
|
Dividends declared ($1.50 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,077 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,077 |
) |
Other |
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Balance, September 30, 2018 |
$ |
13,058 |
|
|
$ |
(3,924 |
) |
|
$ |
31,712 |
|
|
$ |
(4,313 |
) |
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
$ |
36,948 |
|
|
(Stated in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
January 1, 2017 – September 30, 2017 |
Issued |
|
|
In Treasury |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Loss |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||
Balance, January 1, 2017 |
$ |
12,801 |
|
|
$ |
(3,550 |
) |
|
$ |
36,470 |
|
|
$ |
(4,643 |
) |
|
$ |
451 |
|
|
$ |
41,529 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Changes in unrealized gain on marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
Changes in fair value of cash flow hedges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
Pension and other postretirement benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
|
Shares sold to optionees, less shares exchanged |
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
Vesting of restricted stock |
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan |
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212 |
|
Stock repurchase program |
|
|
|
|
|
(868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(868 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
261 |
|
Dividends declared ($1.50 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,083 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,083 |
) |
Other |
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Balance, September 30, 2017 |
$ |
12,863 |
|
|
$ |
(3,966 |
) |
|
$ |
35,136 |
|
|
$ |
(4,460 |
) |
|
$ |
437 |
|
|
$ |
40,010 |
|
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
(Stated in millions) |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
Issued |
|
|
In Treasury |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|||
Balance, January 1, 2018 |
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
1,384 |
|
Vesting of restricted stock |
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Shares issued under employee stock purchase plan |
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Stock repurchase program |
|
- |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Balance, September 30, 2018 |
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
1,385 |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
SCHLUMBERGER LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Schlumberger Limited and its subsidiaries (“Schlumberger”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of Schlumberger management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement have been included in the accompanying unaudited financial statements. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2018. The December 31, 2017 balance sheet information has been derived from the Schlumberger 2017 audited financial statements. For further information, refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Schlumberger Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 24, 2018.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU amended the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition and requires companies to recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration a company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. Schlumberger adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective transition method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of January 1, 2018. Prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reflected in accordance with Schlumberger’s historical accounting. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on Schlumberger’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Schlumberger recognizes revenue upon the transfer of control of promised products or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for these products or services. The vast majority of Schlumberger’s services and product offerings are short-term in nature. The time between invoicing and when payment is due under these arrangements is generally 30 to 60 days.
Revenue is occasionally generated from contractual arrangements that include multiple performance obligations. Revenue from these arrangements is allocated to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. Standalone selling prices are generally determined based on the prices charged to customers or using expected costs plus margin.
Revenue is recognized for certain long-term construction-type contracts over time. These contracts involve significant design and engineering efforts in order to satisfy custom designs for customer-specific applications. Revenue is recognized as work progresses on each contract. Progress is measured by the ratio of actual costs incurred to date on the project in relation to total estimated project costs. The estimate of total project costs has a significant impact on both the amount of revenue recognized as well as the related profit on a project. Revenue and profits on contracts can also be significantly affected by change orders and claims. Due to the nature of these projects, adjustments to estimates of contract revenue and total contract costs may be required as work progresses. Progress billings are generally issued upon completion of certain phases of work as stipulated in the contract. Any expected losses on a project are recorded in full in the period in which they become probable.
Revenue in excess of billings related to contracts where revenue is recognized over time was $0.2 billion at September 30, 2018 and $0.3 billion at December 31, 2017. Such amounts are included within Receivables less allowance for doubtful accounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Due to the nature of its business, Schlumberger does not have significant backlog. Total backlog was $2.5 billion at September 30, 2018, of which approximately 59% is expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.
Billings and cash collections in excess of revenue was $0.8 billion at both September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. Such amounts are included within Accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. This ASU requires lessees to recognize a right of use asset and lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases, with the exception of short-term leases. This ASU is effective for Schlumberger on
8
January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. Based on its current lease portfolio, Schlumberger estimates that the adoption of this ASU will result in approximately $1.2 billion of additional assets and liabilities being reflected on its Consolidated Balance Sheet.
2. Charges and Credits
2018
There were no charges or credits recorded during the first and third quarters of 2018.
During the second quarter of 2018, Schlumberger recorded a $184 million pretax charge ($164 million after-tax) associated with headcount reductions, primarily to further streamline its support cost structure. This charge is classified in Impairments & other in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
2017
Schlumberger recorded the following charges and credits during the first nine months of 2017:
Third quarter of 2017:
|
• |
In connection with Schlumberger’s 2016 acquisition of Cameron International Corporation (“Cameron”), Schlumberger recorded $49 million of charges consisting of employee benefits, facility consolidation and other merger and integration-related costs. These charges are classified in Merger & integration in the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
Second quarter of 2017:
|
• |
During the second quarter of 2017, Schlumberger entered into a financing agreement with its primary customer in Venezuela. This agreement resulted in the exchange of $700 million of outstanding accounts receivable for a promissory note with a three-year term that bears interest at the rate of 6.50% per annum. Schlumberger recorded this note at its estimated fair value on the date of the exchange, which resulted in a charge of $460 million. Schlumberger is accounting for the promissory note as an available-for-sale security reported at fair value in Other Assets, with unrealized gains and losses included as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss. The fair value of the promissory notes was based on management’s estimate of pricing assumptions that market participants would use. |
During the second quarter of 2017, Schlumberger also entered into discussions with another customer relating to certain of its outstanding accounts receivable. As a result of those discussions, Schlumberger recorded a charge of $50 million to adjust these receivables to their estimated net realizable value.
These charges are classified in Impairments & other in the Consolidated Statement of Income.
|
• |
In connection with Schlumberger’s 2016 acquisition of Cameron, Schlumberger recorded $81 million of charges consisting of employee benefits, facility consolidation and other merger and integration-related costs. These charges are classified in Merger & integration in the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
First quarter of 2017:
|
• |
In connection with Schlumberger’s acquisition of Cameron, Schlumberger recorded $82 million of charges during the first quarter of 2017 relating to employee benefits, facility closures and other merger and integration-related costs. These charges are classified in Merger & integration in the Consolidated Statement of Income. |
The following is a summary of the charges and credits recorded during the first nine months of 2017:
|
(Stated in millions) |
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
Tax |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Net |
|
||||
Promissory note fair value adjustment and other |
$ |
510 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|