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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
FORM 10-K |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) |
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018 | Commission file number 1-5128 |
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MEREDITH CORPORATION |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
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Iowa | 42-0410230 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
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1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa | 50309-3023 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (ZIP Code) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (515) 284-3000 |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: |
| Title of each class | | Name of each exchange on which registered | |
| Common Stock, par value $1 | | New York Stock Exchange | |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: |
| | | Title of class | | | |
Class B Common Stock, par value $1 |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The registrant estimates that the aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant at December 29, 2017, (the last business day of the most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $2.5 billion based upon the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange at that date.
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Shares of stock outstanding at July 31, 2018 |
Common shares | 39,787,777 |
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Class B shares | 5,107,813 |
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Total common and Class B shares | 44,895,590 |
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DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE |
Certain portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on November 14, 2018, are incorporated by reference in Part III to the extent described therein. |
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| | TABLE OF CONTENTS | | |
| | | Page | |
| | Part I | | |
| | Business | | |
| | Description of Business | | |
| | National Media | | |
| | Local Media | | |
| | Executive Officers of the Company | | |
| | Employees | | |
| | Other | | |
| | Available Information | | |
| | Forward-Looking Statements | | |
| | Risk Factors | | |
| | Unresolved Staff Comments | | |
| | Properties | | |
| | Legal Proceedings | | |
| | Mine Safety Disclosures | | |
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| | Part II | | |
| | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and | | |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | | |
| | Selected Financial Data | | |
| | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and | | |
Results of Operations | | |
| | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | |
| | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | | |
| | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and | | |
Financial Disclosure | | |
| | Controls and Procedures | | |
| | Other Information | | |
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| | Part III | | |
| | Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance | | |
| | Executive Compensation | | |
| | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and | | |
Related Stockholder Matters | | |
| | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence | | |
| | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | | |
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| | Part IV | | |
| | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | | |
| | Form 10-K Summary | | |
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Meredith Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries are referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (Form 10-K) as Meredith, the Company, we, our, and us. |
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
Meredith Corporation has been committed to service journalism since its inception in 1902 as an agricultural publisher. In 1924, the Company published the first issue of Better Homes & Gardens. The Company entered the television broadcasting business in 1948. On January 31, 2018, Meredith completed its acquisition of Time Inc. (Time) which is now a wholly owned subsidiary of Meredith.
Meredith uses multiple media platforms—including print, digital, mobile, video, and broadcast television—to provide consumers with content they desire and to deliver the messages of our advertising and marketing partners. Nationally, Meredith serves over 175 million unduplicated American consumers and has a readership of more than 120 million, paid circulation of more than 40 million, and nearly 135 million monthly unique visitors. Meredith’s broadcast television stations reach 11 percent of United States (U.S.) households.
The Company is incorporated under the laws of the State of Iowa. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol MDP.
The company operates two business segments: national media and local media. Our national media segment includes leading national consumer media brands delivered via multiple media platforms including print magazines, digital and mobile media, brand licensing activities, database-related activities, affinity marketing, and business-to-business marketing products and services. Our focus is on the entertainment, food, lifestyle, parenting, and home categories, which include titles such as People, Better Homes & Gardens, InStyle, Allrecipes, Real Simple, Shape, Southern Living, and Martha Stewart Living among others. In addition to subscription magazines, in 2018 we published nearly 275 special interest publications. Most of our brands are also available as digital editions on one or more of the major digital newsstands and on major tablet devices. The national media segment’s extensive digital presence consists of more than 60 websites, nearly 60 mobile-optimized websites, and 14 applications (apps). The national media segment also includes brand licensing activities, affinity marketing, third-party marketing, a large consumer database, and other related operations.
Our local media segment consists of 17 television stations located across the U.S. concentrated in fast growing markets with related digital and mobile media assets. The television stations include seven CBS affiliates, five FOX affiliates, two MyNetworkTV affiliates, one NBC affiliate, one ABC affiliate, and two independent stations. Local media’s digital presence includes 12 websites, 12 mobile-optimized websites, and approximately 30 apps focused on news, sports, and weather-related information. In addition, the local media segment sells geographic and demographic-targeted digital and print advertising programs sold to third parties.
Financial information about industry segments can be found in Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in Item 8-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data under Note 17.
The Company’s largest revenue source is advertising. National and local economic conditions affect the magnitude of our advertising revenues. Both national media and local media revenues and operating results can be affected by changes in the demand for advertising and consumer demand for our products. Magazine circulation revenues are generally affected by national and regional economic conditions and competition from other forms of media.
Television advertising is seasonal and cyclical to some extent, traditionally generating higher revenues in the second and fourth fiscal quarters and during key political contests and major sporting events.
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENTS
On January 31, 2018, Meredith completed its acquisition of Time for $3.2 billion and began operating as a combined company on February 1, 2018. Time was a multi-platform media company with brands such as People, InStyle, Real Simple, Southern Living, and Travel + Leisure. This transaction transformed Meredith into the leading media and marketing company that reaches 175 million unduplicated U.S. consumers monthly. Meredith’s brands now have a readership of more than 120 million and paid circulation of more than 40 million. The acquisition greatly increased our digital scale. We now reach nearly 135 million monthly unique visitors in the U.S.
Subsequent to the acquisition of Time, Meredith completed the sale of the Golf brand in February 2018 and the sale of Time Inc. (UK) Ltd (TIUK) in March 2018. In addition, we initiated a process to sell TIME, Sports Illustrated, Fortune, Money, and affiliated brands as well as the Company’s 60 percent interest in Viant Technology LLC (Viant), which were all acquired in the Time acquisition. These brands each have a different advertising base and target audience than the rest of our magazine portfolio, and therefore, we believe they are better suited for success with a new owner. We anticipate agreements to sell these businesses to be finalized in early fiscal 2019.
In March 2018, Meredith unveiled a new sales and marketing structure for national media. Meredith’s new national media sales structure puts in place strategic account teams comprised of brand, corporate, and digital sellers and marketers, with a principal point of contact for each key account.
In July 2017, we sold a 70 percent interest in Charleston Tennis LLC, which operates the Family Circle Tennis Center. In May 2018, we closed the sale of Meredith Xcelerated Marketing (MXM).
The Magnolia Journal, launched in fiscal 2017 as a quarterly newsstand-only title, had continued success. In October 2017, Meredith announced an increase to the rate base to 1.2 million starting with the Spring 2018 issue. This increased rate base compares to the 400,000 initial rate base at launch in the Fall of 2016. In December The Magnolia Journal was named to Ad Age’s Magazines of the Year list and in February 2018 was named Magazine Launch of the Year by the Association of Magazine Media.
We also celebrated other key milestones and achievements for other brands in fiscal 2018. Martha Stewart Living was also named to Ad Age’s Magazine of the Year List. Allrecipes, the leading global digital food brand, celebrated the 20-year anniversary of its launch in July 1997. In April 2018, we launched a print edition of HelloGiggles, an extension of the popular digital brand. The print magazine is a newsstand-only bi-annual publication with an initial rate base of 500,000.
During fiscal 2018, Meredith debuted redesigns of several of our subscription magazines. The September 2017 issue of Parents contained a fresh, new look including a modern logo, lively layouts and photography, and an evolved personality that reflects the candor, humor, and confidence of today’s mom. The redesign of Rachel Ray Every Day, which debuted in its November 2017 issue, includes a vibrant and elevated approach to photography and visuals, updated layouts and formats, and a revamped editorial lineup. Incorporating both new editorial content and an elevated look and feel, the new Shape debuted with its May 2018 issue. Finally, the June 2018 edition of Food & Wine included new sections, expanded content, and a bolder, more graphic cover.
Meredith entered into several new partnerships in fiscal 2018. In January 2018, Meredith announced a partnership with Lisa Lillien to create Hungry Girl Magazine, which includes healthy recipes and lifestyle tips. In November 2017, Allrecipes announced that it now features AmazonFresh as a retailer embedded within the site’s top recipes. This innovation enables home cooks to click to purchase a recipe’s ingredients and, where available, have them delivered the same day through AmazonFresh home grocery delivery service. Also in November 2017, Meredith announced a partnership with Direct Wines, Inc. to launch the “Better Homes & Gardens Wine Club”, which will deliver 12 bottles of wine, tailored to each member’s taste, to its members every three months.
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
National Media
National media contributed 69 percent of Meredith’s consolidated revenues and 34 percent of the combined
operating profit from national media and local media operations in fiscal 2018. These results reflect the acquired Time business since the date of the acquisition. Better Homes & Gardens and People, our flagship brands, together account for a significant percentage of revenues and operating profit of the national media segment and the Company.
Magazines
Information for our major subscription magazine titles as of June 30, 2018, is as follows:
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Title 1 | Related Websites | Description | Frequency per Year | Year-end Rate Base |
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Better Homes & Gardens | BHG.com | Women’s service | 12 | 7,600,000 |
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Family Circle | FamilyCircle.com | Women’s service | 12 | 4,000,000 |
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People | People.com PeopleenEspanol.com | Celebrity | 53 | 3,400,000 |
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Southern Living | SouthernLiving.com | Travel and lifestyle | 12 | 2,800,000 |
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Shape | Shape.com | Women’s lifestyle | 10 | 2,500,000 |
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Parents | Parents.com | Parenting | 12 | 2,200,000 |
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FamilyFun 3 | Parents.com | Parenting | 9 | 2,100,000 |
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Martha Stewart Living | MarthaStewart.com MarthaStewartWeddings.com | Women’s service | 10 | 2,050,000 |
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Real Simple | RealSimple.com | Women’s service | 12 | 1,975,000 |
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Cooking Light | CookingLight.com MyRecipes.com | Women’s lifestyle and food | 11 | 1,775,000 |
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Rachel Ray Every Day | RachaelRayMag.com | Women’s lifestyle and food | 10 | 1,700,000 |
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InStyle | InStyle.com | Women’s lifestyle | 13 | 1,700,000 |
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Entertainment Weekly | EW.com | Entertainment | 39 | 1,500,000 |
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Allrecipes | AllRecipes.com | Food | 6 | 1,350,000 |
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Health | Health.com | Women’s lifestyle | 10 | 1,350,000 |
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The Magnolia Journal | n/a | Women’s lifestyle | 4 | 1,200,000 |
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EatingWell | EatingWell.com | Food | 6 | 1,000,000 |
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Midwest Living | MidwestLiving.com | Travel and lifestyle | 6 | 950,000 |
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Travel + Leisure | TravelandLeisure.com | Travel and lifestyle | 12 | 950,000 |
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Food & Wine | FoodandWine.com | Food | 12 | 925,000 |
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Traditional Home | TraditionalHome.com | Home decorating | 8 | 850,000 |
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Coastal Living | CoastalLiving.com | Travel and lifestyle | 10 | 650,000 |
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Diabetic Living | DiabeticLivingOnline.com | Food and lifestyle | 4 | 500,000 |
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Successful Farming | Agriculture.com | Farming business | 13 | 390,000 |
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Wood | WoodMagazine.com | Woodworking | 7 | 340,000 |
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n/a | | Not applicable as The Magnolia Journal does not have a Meredith-owned related website. |
1 | | Titles held-for-sale are excluded from this table and discussion below. |
2 | | Rate base is the circulation guaranteed to advertisers. Actual circulation generally exceeds rate base and for most of the Company’s titles, is tracked by the Alliance for Audited Media, which issues periodic statements for audited magazines. |
3 | | Title transitioned from a subscription magazine to a newsstand-only special interest publication subsequent to June 30, 2018. |
In addition to these major magazine titles, we published nearly 275 special interest publications under approximately 68 brands in fiscal 2018. The titles are issued from one to six times annually and sold primarily on newsstands. A limited number of special interest publication subscriptions are also sold.
Magazine Advertising—Advertising revenues are generated primarily from sales to clients engaged in consumer marketing. Many of Meredith’s larger magazines offer regional and demographic editions that contain similar editorial content but allow advertisers to customize messages to specific markets or audiences. The Company sells two primary types of magazine advertising: display and direct-response. Advertisements are either run-of-press (printed along with the editorial portions of the magazine) or inserts (preprinted pages). Most of the national media segment’s advertising revenues are derived from run-of-press display advertising. Meredith also possesses strategic marketing capabilities, which provide clients and their agencies with access to all of Meredith’s media platforms and capabilities, including print, television, digital, video, mobile, consumer events, and custom marketing. Our team of creative and marketing experts delivers innovative solutions across multiple media channels that meet each client’s unique advertising and promotional requirements.
The rates at which we sell print advertising depend on each magazine’s rate base, which is the circulation of the magazine that we guarantee to our advertisers, as well as our audience size. If we are not able to meet our committed rate base, the price paid by advertisers is generally subject to downward adjustments, including in the form of future credits or discounts. Our published rates for each of our magazines are subject to negotiation with each of our advertisers. We sell digital advertising primarily on a flat rate/sponsorship basis or on a cost per thousand, or CPM, basis. Flat rate/sponsorship deals are sold on an exclusive basis to advertisers giving them access to our major events. CPM deals are sold on an impression basis with a guarantee that we will deliver the negotiated volume commitment. If we are not able to meet the impression goal, we will extend the campaign or provide alternative placements.
Magazine Circulation— Most of our U.S. magazines are sold primarily by subscription and delivered to subscribers through the mail. Subscriptions obtained through direct-mail solicitation, agencies, insert cards, the internet, and other means are Meredith’s largest source of circulation revenues. Revenue per subscription and related expenses can vary significantly by source. The majority of subscription magazines are also sold by single copy. Single copies sold on newsstands are distributed primarily through magazine wholesalers, who have the right to receive credit from the Company for magazines returned to them by retailers.
Newsstand sales include sales through traditional newsstands as well as supermarkets, convenience stores, pharmacies and other retail outlets. We also publish branded books, including soft-cover “bookazines.” These are distributed through magazine-style “check-out pockets” at retail outlets and traditional trade book channels. We publish books on a diverse range of topics aligned with our brands, including special commemorative and biographical books. We also publish books under various licensed third-party brands and a number of original titles. Our Oxmoor House imprint publishes a variety of home, cooking, and health books under our lifestyle-oriented brands as well as licensed third-party brands.
Our retail distribution operation, Time Inc. Retail (TIR) provides services relating to wholesale and retail distribution, billing, and marketing. Under arrangements with TIR, third-party wholesalers purchase our magazines and the magazines of our publisher clients, and those wholesalers sell and deliver copies of those magazines to individual retailers. TIR is paid by the wholesalers for magazines they purchase. TIR generally advances funds to our publisher clients based on their anticipated sales. Under the contractual arrangements with our publisher clients, they generally bear the risk of loss for non-payment of any amounts due from wholesalers with respect to their magazines. TIR also administers payments from our publisher clients to retailers for promotional allowances, including for the placement of magazines at retail locations.
Digital and Mobile Media
We have 35 of our titles available as digital editions, with an audience of approximately 1.6 million. Digital subscriptions and single copy sales collectively represent 3 percent of our total rate base.
National media’s more than 60 websites and nearly 60 mobile-optimized websites provide ideas and inspiration. These branded websites focus on the topics that women care about most—celebrity entertainment, food, home, entertaining, and meeting the needs of moms—and on delivering powerful content geared toward lifestyle topics such as health, beauty, style, and wellness. Our Allrecipes brand alone accounts for 18 web and mobile sites serving 24 countries in 12 languages, one app across multiple platforms, and one Skill for Amazon Alexa. Fiscal 2018 digital traffic across our various platforms averaged 90 million unique monthly visitors prior to the acquisition of Time and more than 135 million in the period following the acquisition of Time. Our brands have a strong social networking presence as well. In fiscal 2018, national media reached 126 million Facebook fans, nearly 79 million Twitter followers, just over 40 million Instagram followers, approximately 11 million Pinterest followers, about 42 million GooglePlus followers, and 9.5 million YouTube subscribers.
Other Sources of Revenues
Other revenues are derived from digital and customer relationship marketing, other custom publishing projects, brand licensing agreements, and ancillary products and services.
Affinity Marketing—Synapse Group, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Meredith that was acquired with Meredith’s acquisition of Time, is an affinity marketing company that partners with publishers, brick and mortar retailers, digital partners, airline frequent flier programs, and customer service and direct response call centers. It is a major marketer of magazine subscriptions in the U.S. Building on its continuity marketing expertise, Synapse has diversified its business to also market other products and services. For example, Synapse manages several branded continuity membership programs and is developing continuity programs for product partners.
Brand Licensing—Meredith Brand Licensing generates revenue through multiple long-term trademark licensing agreements with retailers, manufacturers, and service providers. Our licensing programs extend the reach of Meredith brands into additional consumer channels in the U.S. and abroad. Currently the world’s second largest global licensor, Meredith has direct-to-retail partnerships with leading companies including Better Homes & Gardens at Walmart, Real Simple at Bed Bath & Beyond and TJ Maxx, InStyle branded hair salons at more than 260 JC Penney stores, Food & Wine for HSN, and 300 Southern Living shop-in-shops inside every Dillard’s department store.
Our largest partnership is Better Homes & Gardens-branded products sold at Walmart stores in the U.S. and at Walmart.com. The brand is represented by more than 3,000 products across multiple categories in the home décor, outdoor living, and garden space. Meredith also has a long-term agreement to license the Better Homes & Gardens brand to Realogy Corporation, which is entering its 10th year as a residential real estate franchise system operating as Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate, LLC. The real estate network now includes more than 300 offices and more than 11,000 real estate professionals across the U.S., Canada, Bahamas, Jamaica, and most recently, Australia. Also in the real estate sector, the Southern Living and Coastal Living brands offer over 1,200 exclusive home plans, 100 custom home builders, 30 residential communities, and more than 80 interior design professionals.
Other licensing agreements include the Southern Living Plant Collection at Home Depot, Lowes, and more than 5,000 independent garden centers; Southern Living and Real Simple with 1800 FLOWERS; plus activewear collections designed for women under the Shape brand. Shape also introduced, in fiscal 2018, a new licensing partnership with FGX International for a line of fashion sunglasses.
The EatingWell branded line of healthy frozen food entrées manufactured and distributed by Bellisio Foods Inc. expanded its offering and presence in fiscal 2018. Consumers now have up to 14 frozen entrées to select from at more than 12,000 regional and national grocery locations.
The Company expands its international reach primarily through international licensing agreements. Meredith’s national media brands are currently distributed in nearly 80 countries, including a localized presence in more than 30 countries such as Australia, China, India, Mexico, Russia, and Turkey in print and digitally. The Company continues to pursue activities that will serve consumers and advertisers while also extending and strengthening the reach and vitality of our brands.
Meredith has licensed exclusive global rights to publish and distribute books based on our consumer-leading brands, including the powerful Better Homes & Gardens imprint, to a book publisher. Meredith creates book content and retains all approval and content rights while the publisher is responsible for book layout and design, printing, sales and marketing, distribution, and inventory management. Meredith receives royalties based on sales subject to a guaranteed minimum.
The Foundry—The Foundry is a creative content studio servicing clients across a broad range of industries. The services include using our content creation expertise to develop content marketing programs across multiple platforms, including native advertising that enable clients to engage new consumers and build long-term relationships with existing customers.
Production and Delivery
Paper, printing, and postage costs accounted for 21 percent of the national media segment’s fiscal 2018 operating expenses.
Coated publication paper is the major raw material essential to the national media segment. We directly purchase all of the paper for our magazine production and custom publishing business. The Company has contractual agreements with major paper manufacturers to ensure adequate supplies for planned publishing requirements. The price of paper is driven by overall market conditions and is therefore difficult to predict. In fiscal 2018, average paper prices decreased 1 percent. Paper prices declined 5 percent and 2 percent in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. Management anticipates slight increases in paper prices in fiscal 2019.
Meredith has multi-year printing contracts with two major domestic printers for the printing of our magazines.
Postage is a significant expense of the national media segment. We continually seek the most economical and effective methods for mail delivery, including cost-saving strategies that leverage work-sharing opportunities offered within the postal rate structure. Periodical postage accounts for over 80 percent of Meredith’s postage costs, while other mail items—direct mail, replies, and bills—account for nearly 20 percent. The Governors of the United States Postal Service (USPS) review prices for mailing services annually and adjust postage rates periodically. In general, postage rate changes are capped by law at the rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index. The most recent rate change was an increase of less than two percent effective January 2018. With the exception of fiscal 2016, postage prices have risen in each of Meredith’s last five fiscal years. In fiscal 2016, we saw a rare reduction in postage prices due to a roll-back of the temporary 4.3 percent exigent increase implemented in January 2014. While we expect postage prices to again increase in January 2019, an ongoing legislatively mandated review of the existing law by the Postal Regulatory Commission could potentially result in adjustments to the current rate setting regime. The impact of any such change could be effective as early as the first quarter of calendar 2019. Meredith continues to work independently and with others to encourage and help the USPS find and implement efficiencies to contain rate increases. We cannot, however, predict future changes in the postal rates or the impact they will have on our national media business.
Subscription fulfillment services for certain of Meredith’s national media brands are provided by third parties. While Meredith expects to transition all subscription fulfillment services to third-party providers in fiscal 2019, during fiscal 2018 we provided fulfillment and related services for the national media brands acquired with Time as well as for other publishers’ magazines. Other consumer marketing functions provided include fulfillment, customer service and database management services, including order and payment processing and call-center support.
National magazine newsstand distribution services are also provided by third parties through multi-year agreements as well as through our retail distribution operation TIR.
Competition
Publishing is a highly competitive business. The Company’s magazines and related publishing products and services compete with other mass media, including the internet and many other leisure-time activities. Competition for advertising dollars is based primarily on advertising rates, circulation levels, reader demographics, advertiser results, and sales team effectiveness. Competition for readers is based principally on editorial content, marketing
skills, price, and customer service. While competition is strong for established titles, gaining readership for newer magazines and specialty publications is especially competitive.
Local Media
Local media contributed 31 percent of Meredith’s consolidated revenues and 66 percent of the combined operating profit from national media and local media operations in fiscal 2018. These results reflect the acquired Time business since the date of the acquisition. Information about the Company’s television stations at June 30, 2018, is as follows:
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Station, Market | DMA National Rank 1 | Network Affiliation | Related Website | Expiration Date of Network Affiliation | Virtual Channel | Expiration Date of FCC License | Average Audience Share 2 |
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WGCL-TV | 9 | CBS | cbs46.com | August 2020 | 46 | April 2021 | 4.1 % |
Atlanta, GA | | | | | | | |
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WPCH-TV | 9 | Independent | n/a | n/a | 17 | April 2021 | 1.1 % |
Atlanta, GA | | | | | | | |
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KPHO-TV | 11 | CBS | azfamily.com | August 2020 | 5 | October 2022 | 5.9 % |
Phoenix, AZ | | | | | | | |
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KTVK | 11 | Independent | azfamily.com | n/a | 3 | October 2022 | 3.3 % |
Phoenix, AZ | | | | | | | |
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KMOV | 21 | CBS | kmov.com | June 2020 | 4 | February 2022 | 10.8 % |
St. Louis, MO | | | | | | | |
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KPTV | 22 | FOX | kptv.com | December 2018 | 12 | February 2023 | 5.6 % |
Portland, OR | | | | | | | |
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KPDX | 22 | MyNetworkTV | n/a | September 2020 | 49 | February 2023 | 1.8 % |
Portland, OR | | | | | | | |
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WSMV-TV | 27 | NBC | wsmv.com | December 2021 | 4 | August 2021 | 7.7 % |
Nashville, TN | | | | | | | |
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WFSB | 32 | CBS | wfsb.com | June 2020 | 3 | April 2023 | 10.6 % |
Hartford, CT | | | | | | | |
New Haven, CT | | | | | | | |
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KCTV | 33 | CBS | kctv5.com | August 2020 | 5 | February 2022 | 9.1 % |
Kansas City, MO | | | | | | | |
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KSMO-TV | 33 | MyNetworkTV | n/a | September 2020 | 62 | February 2022 | 0.8 % |
Kansas City, MO | | | | | | | |
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WHNS | 38 | FOX | foxcarolina.com | December 2018 | 21 | December 2020 | 3.3 % |
Greenville, SC | | | | | | | |
Spartanburg, SC | | | | | | | |
Asheville, NC | | | | | | | |
Anderson, SC | | | | | | | |
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Station, Market | DMA National Rank 1 | Network Affiliation | Related Website | Expiration Date of Network Affiliation | Virtual Channel | Expiration Date of FCC License | Average Audience Share 2 |
KVVU-TV | 40 | FOX | fox5vegas.com | December 2018 | 5 | October 2022 | 5.1 % |
Las Vegas, NV | | | | | | | |
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WALA-TV | 59 | FOX | fox10tv.com | December 2018 | 10 | April 2021 | 6.0 % |
Mobile, AL | | | | | | | |
Pensacola, FL | | | | | | | |
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WNEM-TV | 71 | CBS | wnem.com | August 2020 | 5 | October 2021 | 12.8 % |
Flint, MI | | | | | | | |
Saginaw, MI | | | | | | | |
Bay City, MI | | | | | | | |
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WGGB-TV | 116 | ABC | westernmassnews.com | December 2019 | 40 | April 2023 | 9.9 % |
Springfield, MA | | FOX | | December 2018 | 40.2 | | 3.0 % |
Holyoke, MA | | | | | | | |
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WSHM-LD | 116 | CBS | westernmassnews.com | June 2020 | 3 | April 2023 | 6.3 % |
Springfield, MA | | | | | | | |
Holyoke, MA | | | | | | | |
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n/a Not applicable | | | | | | |
1 Designated Market Area (DMA) is a registered trademark of, and is defined by, Nielsen Media Research. The national rank is from the 2017-2018 DMA ranking. |
2 Average audience share represents the estimated percentage of households using television tuned to the station in the DMA. The percentages shown reflect the average total day shares (6:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m.) for the November 2017, February 2018, and May 2018 measurement periods. |
Operations
The principal sources of the local media segment’s revenues are: 1) local non-political advertising focusing on the immediate geographic area of the stations; 2) national non-political advertising; 3) retransmission of our television signals by cable, satellite, telecommunications, and over-the-top service providers; 4) geographic and demographic-targeted digital and print advertising programs sold to third parties; 5) digital advertising on the stations’ websites, mobile-optimized websites, and apps; and 6) political advertising which is cyclical with peaks occurring in our odd numbered fiscal years (e.g., fiscal 2015, fiscal 2017) and particularly in our second fiscal quarter of those fiscal years.
The stations sell commercial time to both local/regional and national advertisers. Rates for spot advertising are influenced primarily by the market size, number of media competitors, including in-market broadcasters, and audience ratings and demographics. The larger a station’s audience in any particular daypart, the more leverage a station has in negotiating advertising rates. Generally, as supply and demand fluctuate in the market, so do a station’s advertising rates. Most national advertising is sold by independent representative firms while local/regional advertising is sold by the sales staff at each station.
Typically 40 to 50 percent of a market’s television advertising revenue is generated during local newscasts. Stations are continually working to grow their news ratings, which in turn increase advertising revenues.
Meredith’s 16 national network affiliations at our television stations also influence advertising rates. Generally, a network affiliation agreement provides a station the exclusive right to broadcast network programming in its local service area. In return, the network has the right to sell most of the commercial advertising aired during network programs and receives programming fees from the station.
Retransmission consent revenue is generated from cable, satellite, telecommunications, and over-the-top service providers who pay Meredith for access to our television station signals so that they may retransmit our signals and charge their subscribers for this programming. These fees increased in each of the last three fiscal years primarily due to renegotiations of expiring contracts and negotiated contract step-ups on existing contracts effective during the year.
Programming fees paid to the networks are in essence a portion of the retransmission consent fees that Meredith receives from cable, satellite, telecommunications, and over-the-top service providers, which pay Meredith to carry our television programming in our markets. In addition to increases in fiscal 2017, programming fees paid to the networks increased significantly in fiscal 2018 due to renegotiations of expired contracts.
Stations generally also pay networks for certain programming and services such as marquee sports (professional football, college basketball, and Olympics) and news services. While Meredith’s relations with the networks historically have been very good, the Company can make no assurances they will remain so over time.
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has permitted broadcast television station licensees to use their digital spectrum for a wide variety of services such as high-definition television programming, audio, data, mobile applications, and other types of communication, subject to the requirement that each broadcaster provide at least one free video channel equal in quality to the current technical standards. Most of our stations are broadcasting one or more additional programming streams on their digital channels: two of our markets have MyNetworkTV, nine carry COZI TV, six broadcast the Escape network, three air the Bounce network, and three air the LAFF network.
The costs of television programming are significant. In addition to network fees, there are two principal programming costs for Meredith: locally produced programming, including local news, and purchased syndicated programming. The Company continues to increase our locally produced news and entertainment programming to control content and costs and to attract advertisers. Syndicated programming costs are based largely on demand from stations in the market and can fluctuate significantly.
Additionally, in fiscal 2018 as a part of the Time acquisition, MNI Targeted Media (MNI) became a part of local media’s operations. Through MNI, we provide clients with a single point of contact for a range of targeted digital and print advertising programs primarily on a local and regional level. Our digital products include programmatic offerings and custom display advertising on local and national websites. Our print products include customized geographic and demographic-targeted advertising programs in approximately 35 top U.S. magazines, including our own national media magazines and those of other leading magazine publishers.
Competition
Meredith’s television stations compete directly for advertising dollars and programming in their respective markets with other local television stations, radio stations, cable/satellite providers’ programming, and network local sales. The stations further compete against these media competitors’ and other local and national digital and mobile media properties. Other mass media providers, such as newspapers and their related websites and apps, are also competitors. Advertisers compare audience viewership/consumption, market share, audience demographics, and advertising rates, whether local, network, or syndicated, when making advertising decisions.
Regulation
The ownership, operation, and sale of broadcast television stations, including those licensed to the Company, are subject to the jurisdiction of the FCC, which engages in extensive regulation of the broadcasting industry under authority granted by the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (Communications Act), including authority to promulgate rules and regulations governing broadcasting. The Communications Act requires broadcasters to serve the public interest. Among other things, the FCC assigns frequency bands; determines stations’ locations and operating parameters; issues, renews, revokes, and modifies station licenses; regulates and limits changes in ownership or control of station licenses; regulates equipment used by stations; regulates station employment practices; regulates certain program content, including commercial matters in children’s programming; has the authority to impose penalties for violations of its rules or the Communications Act; and imposes annual fees on
stations. Reference should be made to the Communications Act, as well as to the FCC’s rules, public notices, and rulings for further information concerning the nature and extent of federal regulation of broadcast stations.
Broadcast licenses are granted for eight-year periods. The Communications Act directs the FCC to renew a broadcast license if the station has served the public interest and is in substantial compliance with the provisions of the Communications Act and FCC rules and policies. Management believes the Company is in substantial compliance with all applicable provisions of the Communications Act and FCC rules and policies and knows of no reason why Meredith’s broadcast station licenses will not be renewed.
The FCC has, on occasion, changed the rules related to ownership of media assets, including rules relating to the ownership of one or more television stations in a market. The FCC’s media ownership rules are subject to further review by the FCC, various court appeals, petitions for reconsideration before the FCC, and possible actions by Congress. We cannot predict the impact of any of these developments on our business.
The Communications Act and the FCC also regulate relationships between television broadcasters and cable, satellite, and telecommunications television providers. Under these provisions, most cable systems must devote a specified portion of their channel capacity to the carriage of the signals of local television stations that elect to exercise this right to mandatory carriage. Alternatively, television stations may elect to restrict cable systems from carrying their signals without their written permission, referred to as retransmission consent. Congress and the FCC have established and implemented generally similar market-specific requirements for mandatory carriage of local television stations by satellite television providers when those providers choose to provide a market’s local television signals. These rules, including related rules on exclusivity, good faith bargaining, and over-the-top carriage are subject to further review by the FCC and possible actions by Congress. We cannot predict the impact of any of these developments on our business.
The FCC proposed a plan, called the National Broadband Plan, to increase the amount of spectrum available in the U.S. for wireless broadband use. In furtherance of the National Broadband Plan, Congress enacted, and the President signed into law, legislation authorizing the FCC to conduct a “reverse auction” for which television broadcast licensees could submit bids to receive compensation in return for relinquishing all or a portion of their rights in the television spectrum of their full service and/or Class A stations. Under the new law, the FCC may hold one reverse auction and a follow-up auction for the newly freed spectrum. The FCC completed both auctions in calendar 2017.
Even if a television licensee did not participate in the reverse auction, the results of the auction could materially impact a station’s operations. The FCC has the authority to force a television station to change channels and/or modify its coverage area to allow the FCC to rededicate certain channels within the television band for wireless broadband use. Last year, the FCC released a list of television stations that must change their facilities as part of this “repacking” process. Several of our stations are among the hundreds of stations selected for repacking of the television band. The repacking process will be ongoing for several years and may change. The FCC will reimburse us for certain repacking expenses subject to an overall industry cap on the reimbursed expenses of all repacked television stations. We cannot predict whether or how this process will ultimately affect the Company or our television stations.
In addition to the National Broadband Plan, Congress, certain States, and the FCC have under consideration, and in the future may adopt, new laws, regulations, and policies regarding a wide variety of other matters that also could affect, directly or indirectly, the operation, ownership transferability, and profitability of the Company’s broadcast stations and affect the ability of the Company to acquire additional stations. In addition to the matters noted above, these could include spectrum usage fees, regulation of political advertising rates, restrictions on the advertising of certain products (such as alcoholic beverages or gambling), program content restrictions, and ownership rule changes.
Other matters that could potentially affect the Company’s broadcast properties include technological innovations and developments generally affecting competition in the mass communications industry for viewers or advertisers, such as home video recording devices and players, satellite radio and television services, cable television systems,
newspapers, outdoor advertising, and internet-delivered video programming services. For example, the FCC recently approved a proposal to allow the voluntary transition of television broadcasters to ATSC 3.0, known as Next Generation Television. We cannot predict whether or how this process will ultimately affect the Company or our television stations. Large mass communication transactions have also increased the scrutiny of federal and state antitrust enforcement on the mass communications industry.
The information provided in this section is not intended to be inclusive of all regulatory provisions currently in effect. Statutory provisions and FCC regulations are subject to change, and any such changes could affect future operations and profitability of the Company’s local media segment. Management cannot predict what regulations or legislation may be adopted, nor can management estimate the effect any such changes would have on the Company’s television broadcasting operations.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY
Executive officers are elected to one-year terms each November. The current executive officers of the Company are:
Stephen M. Lacy—Executive Chairman (2018 - present) and a director of the Company since 2004. Formerly Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (2016 - 2018) and Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer (2010 - 2016). Age 64.
Thomas H. Harty—President and Chief Executive Officer (2018 - present) and a director of the Company since 2017. Formerly President and Chief Operating Officer (2016 - 2018) and President, National Media Group (2010 - 2016). Age 55.
Jonathan B. Werther—President, National Media Group (2016 - present). Formerly Executive Vice President/President Meredith Digital (2013 - 2016). Age 49.
Patrick McCreery—President, Local Media Group (July 1, 2018 - present). Formerly Local Media Group Executive Vice President (2018), Vice President of News and Marketing (2014 - 2018), and Vice President and General Manager, KPTV/KPDX (2008 - 2014). Age 47.
Joseph H. Ceryanec—Chief Financial Officer (2008 - present). Age 57.
John S. Zieser—Chief Development Officer/General Counsel and Secretary (2006 - present). Age 59.
EMPLOYEES
As of June 30, 2018, the Company had approximately 7,500 full-time and 415 part-time employees, of whom approximately 6,850 were located in the United States, 50 in the Netherlands, 35 in the United Kingdom, 850 in India, and 130 in other locations throughout Europe and Asia. Only a small percentage of our workforce is unionized. We have various arrangements with our international employees that we believe to be customary for multinational corporations. We have had no strikes or work stoppages during the last five years and consider relations with our employees to be good.
OTHER
Name recognition and the public image of the Company’s trademarks (e.g., People, Better Homes & Gardens, Parents) and television station call letters are vital to the success of our ongoing operations and to the introduction of new businesses. The Company protects our brands by aggressively defending our trademarks and call letters.
The Company had no material expenses for research and development during the past three fiscal years. Revenues from individual customers and revenues, operating profits, and identifiable assets of foreign operations were not significant. Compliance with federal, state, and local provisions relating to the discharge of materials into the environment and to the protection of the environment had no material effect on capital expenditures, earnings, or the Company’s competitive position.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company’s corporate website is meredith.com. The content of our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. Meredith makes available free of charge through our website our Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practical after such documents are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Meredith also makes available on our website our corporate governance information including charters of all of our Board Committees, our Corporate Governance Guidelines, our Code of Ethics, and our Bylaws. Copies of such documents are also available free of charge upon written request.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Form 10-K, including the sections titled Item 1-Business, Item 1A-Risk Factors, and Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contains forward-looking statements that relate to future events or our future financial performance. We may also make written and oral forward-looking statements in our SEC filings and elsewhere. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks, trends, and uncertainties that could result in actual results that are materially different than those anticipated in any forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, those items described in Item 1A-Risk Factors below, those identified elsewhere in this document, and other risks and factors identified from time to time in our SEC filings. We have tried, where possible, to identify such statements by using words such as believe, expect, intend, estimate, may, anticipate, will, likely, project, plan, and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. Any forward-looking statements are and will be based upon our then-current expectations, estimates, and assumptions regarding future events and are applicable only as of the dates of such statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements that are part of this filing; actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information contained or incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K, investors should consider carefully the following risk factors when investing in our securities. In addition to the risks described below, there may be additional risks that we have not yet perceived or that we currently believe are immaterial.
Risks Relating to the Acquisition of Time
The Company may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the acquisition of Time, those benefits may take longer to realize than expected, or the Company may encounter significant difficulties in integrating Time’s business into our operations. If the acquisition does not achieve its intended cost savings results, the business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Although the Company currently estimates annual cost synergies in excess of $500 million within the first two full years of
combined operation and incurring costs to achieve those synergies of approximately $300 million spread evenly between the first two years of operation, actual synergies and cost savings could differ materially from our current expectations. Our ability to realize the anticipated benefits resulting from the acquisition of Time, including anticipated synergies, will depend, to a large extent, on our ability to integrate Time’s business into our existing operations. In addition, these synergies and cost savings are based on estimates and assumptions made that are inherently uncertain, and are subject to significant business, economic, and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control.
The combination of two independent businesses is a complex, costly, and time-consuming process that will require significant management attention and resources. The integration process may disrupt the businesses and, if implemented ineffectively, would limit the expected benefits to us. The failure to meet the challenges involved in integrating the two businesses and to realize the anticipated benefits could cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the activities of the Company and could adversely affect the results of operations of the Company.
In addition, the overall integration of the businesses may result in material unanticipated problems, expenses, liabilities, competitive responses, loss of customer and other business relationships, and diversion of management’s attention. The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies include, among others:
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• | the diversion of management’s attention to integration matters; |
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• | difficulties in achieving anticipated cost savings, synergies, business opportunities, and growth prospects from the combination; |
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• | difficulties in the integration of operations and systems; |
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• | conforming standards, controls, procedures, accounting and other policies, business cultures, and |
compensation structures between the two companies;
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• | difficulties in the assimilation of employees and corporate cultures; and |
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• | challenges in attracting and retaining key personnel. |
Many of these factors are outside of our control and any one of these factors could result in increased costs, decreases in the amount of expected revenues, and additional diversion of management’s time and energy, which could materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, even if the operations are integrated successfully, the full benefits, including the synergies, cost savings, revenue growth, or other benefits that are expected, may not be achieved within the anticipated time frame, or at all. Further, additional unanticipated costs may be incurred in the integration of our businesses. All of these factors could decrease or delay the expected accretive effect of the acquisition, and negatively impact our business, operating results, and financial condition. As a result, we cannot provide any assurance that the acquisition of Time will result in the realization of the full benefits that we anticipate.
The successful execution of the post-acquisition integration strategy will involve considerable risks and may not be successful. If management is unable to minimize the potential disruption of the ongoing business and distraction of management during the integration process, the anticipated benefits of the acquisition may not be realized or realized as quickly as we anticipate. Realizing the benefits of the acquisition will depend in part on the integration of technology, operations, and personnel while maintaining adequate focus on core businesses. There may be overlaps in the current offerings of us and Time, which could negate some of the anticipated benefits and enhanced revenue opportunities resulting from the acquisition. There are no assurances that any cost savings, greater economies of scale, and other operational efficiencies, as well as revenue enhancement opportunities anticipated from the combination of the two businesses will occur. Operating expenses may increase significantly in the near term due to the increased headcount, expanded operations, and expense or changes related to post-acquisition integration. To the extent that the Company’s expenses increase but its revenues do not, there are unanticipated expenses related to the integration process, or there are significant costs associated with presently unknown liabilities, our business, operating results, and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected. In addition, failure to minimize the numerous risks associated with the post-acquisition integration strategy also may adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition.
Significant costs associated with the acquisition will be incurred. We have incurred and will incur substantial expenses as a result of the acquisition of Time including expenses in connection with coordinating the businesses, operations, policies, and procedures. These expenses include expenses we will incur in connection with achieving synergies, and expenses associated with the new indebtedness that we incurred in connection with the acquisition. While we have assumed that a certain level of integration expenses will be incurred, factors beyond our control could affect the total amount or the timing of these expenses. Many of the expenses that will be incurred, by their nature, are difficult to estimate accurately.
Employee uncertainty related to the acquisition could harm the Company. Employees may experience uncertainty about their future role with the Company until or after strategies are executed. The integration team that is working on effectively combining the companies’ businesses may streamline operations to achieve cost savings or in response to general economic conditions. The integration process may cause disruptions among employees or erode employee morale. Employee uncertainty may adversely affect the Company’s ability to attract new personnel to fill key positions that may become available upon integration of the two businesses or to retain current employees necessary to implement the Company’s strategies, either of which may disrupt the operations of the Company. We may not succeed in retaining current employees. Management may not be successful in motivating continuing employees and keeping them focused on the strategies and goals of the Company during potential workforce reductions and other distractions relating to the acquisition.
Customers may delay or cancel business arrangements, or seek to modify existing relationships, as a result of concerns over the acquisition or to extract negotiation leverage. The acquisition could cause potential customers to delay or cancel contracts as a result of concerns over the acquisition. In particular, prospective customers could be reluctant to purchase the Company’s products and services due to uncertainty about the direction of the Company. Moreover, existing customers may seek to modify their relationships to extract leverage in connection with current or anticipated contract negotiations. A delay or cancellation of purchases by potential customers or modification of current arrangements by existing customers could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.
We have recorded significant goodwill and other intangible assets in connection with the acquisition of Time that could become impaired, resulting in significant non-cash charges against earnings. In connection with the accounting for the acquisition of Time, we recorded a significant amount of intangible assets and goodwill. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP), the Company must assess, at least annually and potentially more frequently, whether the value of goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets has been impaired. Amortizing intangible assets will be assessed for impairment in the event of an impairment indicator. Any reduction or impairment of the value of goodwill or other intangible assets will result in a non-cash charge against earnings, which could materially adversely affect our results of operations.
Our business could be adversely impacted by the proposed divestiture of our non-core media assets. As previously disclosed, we anticipate agreements to sell the TIME, Sports Illustrated, Fortune, and Money brands, along with our 60 percent equity investment in Viant, to be finalized in early fiscal 2019. These brands and businesses have different target audiences and advertising bases than the rest of our portfolio, and we believe each is better suited for success with a new owner. Divestitures involve risks, including difficulties in the separation of operations, services, products, and personnel; the diversion of management's attention from other business concerns; the disruption of our day-to-day operations; and the potential loss of key employees. We may not receive an acceptable offer for our non-core media assets and we may not be able to negotiate an acceptable definitive agreement or consummate a sale transaction in a timely manner or at all. Dispositions may also involve continued financial involvement in the divested business, such as through transition service agreements, guarantees, and indemnities or other current or contingent financial obligations and liabilities, which could adversely affect our future financial results. We cannot assure you that we will be successful in managing these or any other significant risks that we encounter in divesting our non-core media assets.
Risks Relating to Indebtedness and Equity
Our substantial level of indebtedness and our ability to incur significant additional indebtedness could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Our level of indebtedness could have important consequences. For example, it could:
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• | increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
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• | limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, and |
other general corporate requirements or to carry out other aspects of our business;
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• | increase our cost of borrowing; |
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• | make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our debt; |
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• | require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on indebtedness, |
thereby reducing the availability of such cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, and other
general corporate requirements or to carry out other aspects of our business;
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• | limit our ability to make material acquisitions or take advantage of business opportunities that may arise; |
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• | expose us to fluctuations in interest rates, to the extent our borrowings bear variable rates of interest; |
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• | limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry; |
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• | place us at a potential disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; |
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• | affect our credit ratings; and |
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• | limit our ability to pay dividends. |
Our ability to make scheduled payments on and to refinance our indebtedness will depend on and be subject to our future financial and operating performance, which in turn is affected by general economic, financial, competitive, business, and other factors beyond our control, including the availability of financing in the banking and capital markets. Our business may fail to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or we may be unable to efficiently repatriate the portion of our cash flow that is derived from our foreign operations or borrow funds in an amount sufficient to enable us to make payments on our debt, to refinance our debt, or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we were unable to make payments on or refinance our debt or obtain new financing under these circumstances, we would have to consider other options, such as asset sales, equity issuances, or negotiations with our lenders to restructure the applicable debt. The terms of our debt agreements and market or business conditions may limit our ability to take some or all of these actions. In addition, if we incur additional debt, the related risks described above could be exacerbated.
Our indebtedness subjects us to interest rate risk, which could cause our debt service obligations to increase significantly or could prevent us from taking advantage of lower rates. A portion of our indebtedness consists of term loans and revolving credit facility borrowings with variable rates of interest that expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase, our debt service obligations on the variable-rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same, and our net income and cash flows will correspondingly decrease. Even if we enter into interest rate swaps in the future in order to reduce future interest rate volatility, we may not elect to maintain such interest rate swaps with respect to any of our variable-rate indebtedness, and any swaps we enter into may not fully mitigate our interest rate risk. In addition, we have significant fixed-rate indebtedness that includes prepayment penalties which could prevent us from taking advantage of any future decrease in interest rates that may otherwise be applicable to us.
To service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash and our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control. Our ability to make cash payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, and to fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate significant operating cash flow in the future. Our ability to generate such cash flow is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, and other factors that are beyond our control. Our business may not generate cash flow from operations in an amount sufficient to enable us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our indebtedness, or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we cannot service our indebtedness, we may have to take actions such as refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, selling assets, issuing equity, or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic acquisitions, and investments. These actions, if necessary, may not be affected on
commercially reasonable terms or at all. Our ability to refinance or restructure our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at the applicable time. Any refinancing of our debt, if we are able to refinance our debt at all, could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. Further, our credit agreements restrict our ability to undertake, or use the proceeds from, such measures. Our ability to repay our indebtedness is largely dependent on the generation of cash flow by our operating subsidiaries and our operating subsidiaries’ ability to make cash available to us by dividend, intercompany loans, advances and other transactions, or otherwise. Our subsidiaries may not be able to, or may not be permitted to, transfer cash to us to enable us to make payments in respect of our indebtedness. Each of our subsidiaries is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions, as well as the financial condition and operating requirements of our subsidiaries, may limit our ability to obtain cash from our subsidiaries.
Covenants under the indenture governing our 2026 Senior Notes and our credit agreement may restrict our business and operations in many ways, and if we do not effectively manage our covenants, our financial conditions and results of operations could be adversely affected. The indenture governing our $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.875 percent unsecured senior notes (2026 Senior Notes) and our credit agreement impose various covenants that limit our ability and/or our restricted subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:
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• | pay dividends or distributions, repurchase equity, prepay, redeem or repurchase certain debt, and make certain investments; |
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• | incur additional debt and issue certain preferred stock; |
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• | provide guarantees in respect of obligations of other persons; |
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• | engage in certain asset sales, including capital stock of our subsidiaries; |
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• | merge, consolidate with, or sell all or substantially all of our assets to another person; |
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• | enter into transactions with affiliates; |
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• | enter into agreements that restrict distributions from our subsidiaries; |
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• | designate subsidiaries as unrestricted subsidiaries; and |
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• | prohibit certain restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments to us. |
These covenants may:
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• | limit our ability to borrow additional funds for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, or other general business purposes; |
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• | limit our ability to use our cash flow or obtain additional financing for future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, or other general business purposes; |
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• | require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to make debt service payments; |
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• | limit our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business and industry; |
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• | place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to less leveraged competitors; and |
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• | increase our vulnerability to the impact of adverse economic and industry conditions. |
If we are unable to successfully manage the limitations and decreased flexibility on our business due to our significant debt obligations, we may not be able to capitalize on strategic opportunities or grow our business to the extent we would be able to without these limitations.
Our failure to comply with any of the covenants could result in a default under the credit agreement or the indenture governing the 2026 Senior Notes, which could permit the administrative agent or the trustee, as applicable, or permit the lenders or the holders of the 2026 Senior Notes to cause the administrative agent or the trustee, as applicable, to declare all or part of any of our outstanding senior secured term loans or revolving loans or the 2026 Senior Notes to be immediately due and payable or to exercise any remedies provided to the administrative agent or the trustee, including, in the case of the credit agreement, proceeding against the collateral granted to secure our obligations under the credit agreement. An event of default under the credit agreement or the indenture governing
the 2026 Senior Notes could also lead to an event of default under the terms of certain of our other agreements. Any such event of default or any exercise of rights and remedies by our creditors could seriously harm our business.
The holder of our Series A preferred stock has rights that are senior to those of Meredith’s common stockholders, and the terms of the Series A preferred stock may limit our ability to pay dividends. The Series A preferred stock ranks senior to any other class or series of equity, including Meredith’s common stock and class B stock, with respect to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation. Meredith is required to pay dividends on the Series A preferred stock in cash or in kind at an annual rate. Meredith expects to continue to pay dividends on Meredith’s common stock and class B stock, but for so long as the Series A preferred stock remains outstanding, Meredith’s ability to declare or pay dividends or distributions on, or purchase or redeem, shares of Meredith’s common stock and class B stock is subject to compliance with certain covenants. Meredith’s failure to comply with the terms of the Series A preferred stock could restrict Meredith’s ability to pay dividends as expected.
Risks Relating to Income Taxes
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Tax Reform Act) could adversely affect the Company’s business and financial condition. The Tax Reform Act, which was signed into law on December 22, 2017, includes numerous provisions that will affect businesses and may adversely impact the Company’s business and financial condition. Among other things, the Tax Reform Act includes limitations on a corporation’s ability to deduct certain expenses. Specifically, beginning after December 31, 2017, the deduction of net interest expenses for any taxable year of a corporate borrower will generally be capped at 30 percent of the “adjusted taxable income” of such corporate borrower for such taxable year. For purposes of the foregoing provision, the term “adjusted taxable income” generally refers to a corporation’s earnings before interest, taxes, and, in the case of taxable years beginning before January 1, 2022, depreciation, amortization, and depletion. By contrast, prior to the adoption of the Tax Reform Act, interest paid or accrued by a business was generally deductible in the computation of taxable income subject to certain limitations. Accordingly, to the extent that the Tax Reform Act limits the amount of the Company’s net interest expenses that is permitted to be deducted from the Company’s taxable income in a taxable year, the Company will pay federal income taxes on more taxable income with respect to such taxable year, which could adversely affect the Company’s business and financial condition, including, among other things, its liquidity and its cost of capital. However, the Tax Reform Act’s reduction of the corporate tax rate may mitigate the effect of this new limitation on the deductibility of net interest expenses.
The Time business could have an indemnification obligation to Time Warner, which could materially adversely affect our financial condition. The complete legal and structural separation of Time Warner Inc.’s (Time Warner) magazine publishing and related business from Time Warner (the Spin-Off) was completed by way of a pro rata dividend of Time Inc. shares held by Time Warner to its stockholders as of May 23, 2014, based on a distribution ratio of one share of Time Inc. common stock for every eight shares of Time Warner common stock held (the Distribution). If, due to any of Time’s representations being untrue or Time’s covenants being breached, it was determined that the Distribution did not qualify for non-recognition of gain and loss under Section 355 of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code), or that an excess loss account existed at the date of the Spin-Off, Time could be required to indemnify Time Warner for the resulting taxes and related expenses. Any such indemnification obligation could materially adversely affect our financial condition.
Risks Relating to Business Operations
Advertising represents the largest portion of our revenues and advertising demand may fluctuate from period to period. In fiscal 2018, 50 percent of our revenues were derived from advertising. Advertising constitutes 48 percent of our national media revenues and 54 percent of our local media revenues. Demand for advertising is highly dependent upon the strength of the U.S. economy. During an economic downturn, demand for advertising may decrease. The growth in alternative forms of media, particularly electronic media including those based on the internet, has increased the competition for advertising dollars, which could in turn reduce expenditures for magazine and television advertising or suppress advertising rates.
Circulation revenues represent a significant portion of our revenues. Magazine circulation is another significant source of revenue, representing 22 percent of total revenues and 31 percent of national media revenues. Preserving the number of copies sold is critical for maintaining advertising sales. Magazines face increasing competition from alternative forms of media and entertainment. As a result, sales of magazines through subscriptions and at the newsstand could decline. As publishers compete for subscribers, subscription prices could decrease and marketing expenditures may increase.
Technology in the media industry continues to evolve rapidly. Advances in technology have led to an increasing number of alternative methods for the delivery of content and have driven consumer demand and expectations in unanticipated directions. If we are unable to exploit new and existing technologies to distinguish our products and services from those of our competitors or adapt to new distribution methods that provide optimal user experiences, our business, financial condition, and prospects may be adversely affected. Technology developments also pose other challenges that could adversely affect our revenues and competitive position. New delivery platforms may lead to pricing restrictions, the loss of distribution control, and the loss of a direct relationship with consumers. We may also be adversely affected if the use of technology developed to block the display of advertising on websites proliferates. In addition, technologies such as subscription streaming media services and mobile video are increasing competition for household audiences and advertisers. This competition may make it difficult for us to grow or maintain our broadcasting and print revenues, which we believe may challenge us to expand the contribution of our digital businesses.
Our websites and internal networks may be vulnerable to unauthorized persons accessing our systems, which could disrupt our operations. The Company uses computers and other technology in substantially all aspects of our business operations, and our revenues are increasingly dependent on digital products. Such increases expose us to potential cyber incidents resulting from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Our website activities involve the storage and transmission of proprietary information, which we strive to protect from unauthorized access. However, it is possible that unauthorized persons may be able to circumvent our protections and misappropriate proprietary information, corrupt data, or cause interruptions or malfunctions in our digital operations. The results of these incidents could include, but are not limited to, business interruption, public disclosure of nonpublic information, decreased advertising revenues, misstated financial data, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection costs, litigation, financial consequences, and reputational damage adversely affecting customer or investor confidence, any or all of which could adversely affect our business. We invest in security resources and technology to protect our data and business processes against risk of data security breaches and cyber-attack, but the techniques used to attempt attacks are constantly changing. A breach or successful attack could have a negative impact on our operations or business reputation.
Evolving privacy and information security laws and regulations may impair our ability to market to consumers. Meredith’s consumer database includes first-party data that is used to market our products to our customers and is also rented to or used on behalf of marketing and advertising clients. As public awareness shifts to data gathering and usage, privacy rights, and data protection, new laws and regulations may be passed that would restrict or prevent us from utilizing this data. Such restrictions could reduce or eliminate this resource for generating revenue for the Company.
World events may result in unexpected adverse operating results for our local media segment. Our local media results could be affected adversely by world events such as wars, political unrest, acts of terrorism, and natural disasters. Such events can result in significant declines in advertising revenues as the stations will not broadcast or will limit broadcasting of commercials during times of crisis. In addition, our stations may have higher newsgathering costs related to coverage of the events.
Our local media operations are subject to FCC regulation. Our broadcasting stations operate under licenses granted by the FCC. The FCC regulates many aspects of television station operations including employment practices, political advertising, indecency and obscenity, programming, signal carriage, and various other technical matters. Violations of these regulations could result in penalties and fines. Changes in these regulations could impact the results of our operations. The FCC also regulates the ownership of television stations. Changes in the
ownership rules could adversely affect our ability to consummate future transactions or may favor our competitors. Details regarding regulation and its impact on our local media operations are provided in Item 1-Business beginning on page 9.
Loss of or changes in affiliation agreements could adversely affect operating results for our local media segment. Due to the quality of the programming provided by the networks, stations that are affiliated with a network generally have higher ratings than unaffiliated independent stations in the same market. As a result, it is important for stations to maintain their network affiliations. Most of our stations have network affiliation agreements. Seven are affiliated with CBS, five with FOX, two with MyNetworkTV, one with NBC, and one with ABC. These television networks produce and distribute programming in exchange for each of our stations’ commitment to air the programming at specified times and for commercial announcement time during the programming. We also make cash payments to the networks. These payments are in essence a portion of the retransmission consent fees that Meredith receives from cable, satellite, and telecommunications service providers, which pay Meredith to carry our television programming in our markets. These network relationships may also include terms regarding over-the-top distribution. The non-renewal or termination of any of our network affiliation agreements would prevent us from being able to carry programming of the affiliate network. This loss of programming would require us to obtain replacement programming, which may involve higher costs and/or which may not be as attractive to our audiences, resulting in reduced revenues. Furthermore, the non-renewal of any retransmission consent agreement with a major cable, satellite, or telecommunications service provider could adversely affect the economics of our relationship with the applicable network(s), advertising revenues, and our local brands. If renewed, our network affiliation agreements and our retransmission agreements may be renewed on terms that are less favorable to us. Our CBS affiliation agreements expire in June and August 2020. The MyNetworkTV affiliation agreements expire in September 2020. Our FOX affiliation agreements expire in December 2018. Our NBC affiliation agreement expires in December 2021 and our ABC affiliation agreement expires in December 2019.
Client relationships are important to our brand licensing and consumer relationship marketing businesses. Our ability to maintain existing client relationships and generate new clients depends significantly on the quality of our products and services, our reputation, and the continuity of Company and client personnel. Dissatisfaction with our products and services, damage to our reputation, or changes in key personnel could result in a loss of business.
Increases in paper and postage prices, which are difficult to predict and control, could adversely affect our results of operations. Paper and postage represent significant components of our total cost to produce, distribute, and market our printed products. In fiscal 2018, these expenses accounted for 11 percent of national media’s operating costs. Paper is a commodity and its price can be subject to significant volatility. All of our paper supply contracts currently provide for price adjustments based on prevailing market prices; however, we historically have been able to realize favorable paper pricing through volume discounts. The USPS distributes substantially all of our subscription magazines and many of our marketing materials. Postal rates are dependent on the operating efficiency of the USPS and on legislative mandates imposed upon the USPS. Although we work with others in the industry and through trade organizations to encourage the USPS to implement efficiencies that will minimize rate increases, we cannot predict with certainty the magnitude of future price changes for paper and postage. Further, we may not be able to pass such increases on to our customers.
Acquisitions pose inherent financial and other risks and challenges. As a part of our strategic plan, we have acquired businesses and we expect to continue acquiring businesses in the future. These acquisitions can involve a number of risks and challenges, any of which could cause significant operating inefficiencies and adversely affect our growth and profitability. Such risks and challenges include underperformance relative to our expectations and the price paid for the acquisition; unanticipated demands on our management and operational resources; difficulty in integrating personnel, operations, and systems; retention of customers of the combined businesses; assumption of contingent liabilities; and acquisition-related earnings charges. If our acquisitions are not successful, we may record impairment charges. Our ability to continue to make acquisitions will depend upon our success at identifying suitable targets, which requires substantial judgment in assessing their values, strengths, weaknesses, liabilities, and potential profitability, as well as the availability of suitable candidates at acceptable prices and whether restrictions
are imposed by regulations. Moreover, competition for certain types of acquisitions is significant, particularly in the fields of broadcast stations and digital media. Even if successfully negotiated, closed, and integrated, certain acquisitions may not advance our business strategy and may fall short of expected return on investment targets.
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets is possible, depending upon future operating results and the value of the Company’s stock. Although the Company wrote down certain of its intangible assets, including goodwill and trademarks, by $22.7 million in fiscal 2018, $5.3 million in fiscal 2017, and $155.8 million in fiscal 2016, further impairment charges are possible. We test our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment during the fourth quarter of every fiscal year and on an interim basis if indicators of impairment exist. Factors which influence the evaluation include, among many things, the Company’s stock price and expected future operating results. If the carrying value of a reporting unit or an intangible asset is no longer deemed to be recoverable, a potentially material non-cash impairment charge could be incurred. At June 30, 2018, goodwill and intangible assets totaled $3.9 billion, or 58 percent of Meredith’s total assets, with $3.0 billion in the national media segment and $907.1 million in the local media segment. The review of goodwill is performed at the reporting unit level. The Company has three reporting units – national media, local media excluding MNI, and MNI. We performed our most recent annual goodwill impairment test as of May 31, 2018. The fair value of the national media reporting unit exceeded its net assets by 15 percent. The impairment analysis assumed only 50 percent of the synergies expected to be realized from the acquisition of Time. Had 100 percent of the synergies been incorporated into the future cash flows in the impairment analysis, the fair value would have exceeded carrying value by 43 percent. Qualitative impairment analyses were performed for the local media excluding MNI reporting unit and the MNI reporting unit and resulted in no indications of impairment and thus, no quantitative assessments were necessary. Changes in key assumptions about the economy or business prospects used to estimate fair value or other changes in market conditions could result in additional impairment charges. Although these charges would be non-cash in nature and would not affect the Company’s operations or cash flow, they would reduce stockholders’ equity and reported results of operations in the period charged.
We have three classes of stock with different voting rights. We have three classes of stock: Series A preferred stock, common stock, and class B stock. The Series A preferred stock is non-voting. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote per share and account for 44 percent of the voting power. Holders of class B stock are entitled to ten votes per share and account for the remaining 56 percent of the voting power. There are restrictions on who can own class B stock. The majority of Class B shares are held by members of Meredith’s founding family. Control by a limited number of holders may make the Company a less attractive takeover target, which could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. This voting control also prevents other shareholders from exercising significant influence over certain of the Company’s business decisions.
Adverse changes in the equity markets or interest rates, changes in actuarial assumptions and legislative or other regulatory actions could substantially increase our United Kingdom (U.K.) pension costs and could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. Through one of our U.K. subsidiaries acquired with the acquisition of Time, the Company sponsors the IPC Media Pension Scheme (the IPC Plan), a defined benefit pension plan that is closed both to new participants and to the future accrual of additional benefits for current participants. The majority of pensions in payment and deferred pensions in excess of any guaranteed minimum pension are increased annually in line with the increase in the retail price index up to a maximum of 5 percent. Concurrently with the acquisition of Time, the Company was substituted for Time as the guarantor of all obligations of the statutory employers under the IPC Plan.
The most recent triennial valuation of the IPC Plan under U.K. pension regulations was completed as of April 5, 2015. Under the assumptions used in such valuation, which are more conservative than the assumptions used to determine a pension plan’s funded status in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the IPC Plan was deemed to be underfunded at that time by approximately £156 million. A triennial valuation of the IPC Plan is currently in process and once completed, will be as of April 5, 2018.
Under the current deed of guarantee, the Company would be obligated to fund the IPC Plan’s “buyout deficit” (i.e., the amount that would be needed to purchase annuities to discharge the benefits under the plan) under certain
circumstances. Specifically, the Company would be required to deposit the buyout deficit into escrow if its debt in excess of $50 million were not to be paid when due or were to come due prior to its stated maturity as a result of a default (a Major Debt Acceleration) or if a Covenant Breach were to occur (as described below). The Company would be permitted to recoup the escrowed funds under certain circumstances. However, if the Company, as the sponsor, was to become insolvent, or if a Major Debt Acceleration were to occur (without being promptly cured), any escrowed funds would be immediately contributed into the IPC Plan and the Company would be obligated to immediately contribute into the IPC Plan any shortfall in the buyout deficit amount.
In connection with the completion of the sale of all issued shares of TIUK on March 15, 2018, and the substitution of another U.K. subsidiary of the Company as the sole sponsor under the IPC Plan, the deed of guarantee was amended to remove requirements to deposit the buyout deficit as a result of certain credit rating triggers. At the same time, the Company agreed that the same subsidiaries of the Company that guarantee the Company’s 2026 Senior Notes would guarantee the obligations of the Company under the IPC Plan on a pari passu basis with the obligations under the 2026 Senior Notes. In addition, the Company agreed to incorporate the terms of certain covenants under the indenture governing the 2026 Senior Notes into the amended deed of guarantee effective as of March 15, 2018. If a breach of such covenants by the Company or the subsidiary guarantors occurs (after certain notice and cure periods) (a Covenant Breach), the Company would be required to deposit the buyout deficit (less the amount of certain types of security in favor of the IPC Plan, currently provided in the form of a surety bond) into escrow as described above.
If the Company had been required to fund the buyout deficit on June 30, 2018, the amount would have been approximately £138 million. The amount of the buyout deficit changes daily and is determined by many factors, including changes in the fair value of the IPC Plan assets and liabilities and interest rates.
It is possible that, following future valuations of the IPC Plan’s assets and liabilities or following future discussions with the IPC Plan trustee, the annual funding obligation and/or the arrangements to ensure adequate funding for the IPC Plan will change. The future valuations under the IPC Plan can be affected by a number of assumptions and factors, including legislative changes, assumptions regarding interest rates, currency rates, inflation, mortality, and retirement rates, the investment strategy and performance of the IPC Plan assets, and (in certain limited circumstances) actions by the U.K. Pensions Regulator. Volatile economic conditions, including the U.K.’s impending exit from the European Union, commonly referred to as Brexit, could increase the risk that the funding requirements increase following the next triennial valuation. The U.K. Pensions Regulator also has powers under the Pensions Act 2004 to impose a contribution notice or a financial support direction on the Company (and other persons connected with the Company or the U.K. subsidiary which sponsors the IPC Plan) if, in the case of a contribution notice, the U.K. Pensions Regulator reasonably believes such person has been party to an act, or deliberate failure to act, intended to avoid pension liabilities or that is materially detrimental to the pension plan, or, in the case of a financial support direction, if a plan employer is a service company or insufficiently resourced and the Pensions Regulator considers it is reasonable to act against such a person. A significant increase in the funding requirements for the IPC Plan or in the calculated “self-sufficiency deficit” or the calculated “risk-free self-sufficiency deficit” could result in a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, and results of operations.
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The preceding risk factors should not be construed as a complete list of factors that may affect our future operations and financial results. |
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ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Meredith is headquartered in Des Moines, IA. The Company owns buildings at 1716 and 1615 Locust Street and is the sole occupant of these buildings. The Company believes these facilities are adequate for their intended use.
The national media segment operates mainly from the Des Moines offices and from multiple leased facilities in New York, NY. The New York facilities are used primarily as advertising sales offices for all Meredith magazines and as headquarters for brands including Family Circle, Shape, Parents, Rachael Ray Every Day, and all brands acquired in the Time acquisition. We are in the process of transferring employees and operations from our leased facility at 805 Third Avenue, New York, NY to the leased facility at 225 Liberty Street, New York, NY. We plan to vacate the majority of the leased space at 805 Third Avenue by September 2018 and have entered into agreements with unaffiliated third-party tenants to sublease approximately 70 percent of the leased space at this location.
The national media segment has also entered into leases for magazine editorial offices, national media sales offices, technology centers, warehouses, and other operational functions in the states of Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Texas, Vermont, and Washington; Washington, D.C.; and in the countries of Canada, China, India, Japan, Netherlands, the Philippines, Singapore, and Switzerland. The Company believes these facilities are sufficient to meet our current and expected future requirements.
The local media segment operates from facilities in the following locations: Atlanta, GA; Phoenix, AZ; St. Louis, MO; Beaverton, OR; Nashville, TN; Rocky Hill, CT; Fairway, KS; Greenville, SC; Henderson, NV; Mobile, AL; Saginaw, MI; and Springfield, MA. The property in St. Louis is leased, while the other properties are owned by the Company. Each of the broadcast stations also maintains one or more owned or leased transmitter sites.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In the ordinary course of business, we are defendants in or parties to various legal claims, actions, and proceedings. These claims, actions and proceedings are at varying stages of investigation, arbitration, or adjudication, and involve a variety of areas of law. Time, which is now a wholly-owned subsidiary, previously reported on, and we update below, the following legal proceedings.
On October 26, 2010, the Canadian Minister of National Revenue denied the claims by Time Inc. Retail (formerly Time/Warner Retail Sales & Marketing, Inc.) (TIR) for input tax credits in respect of goods and services tax that TIR had paid on magazines it imported into and had displayed at retail locations in Canada during the years 2006 to 2008, on the basis that TIR did not own those magazines and issued Notices of Reassessment in the amount of approximately C$52 million. On January 21, 2011, TIR filed an objection to the Notices of Reassessment with the Chief of Appeals of the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), arguing that TIR claimed input tax credits only in respect of goods and services tax it actually paid and, regardless of whether its payment of the goods and services tax was appropriate or in error, it is entitled to a rebate for such payments. On September 13, 2013, TIR received Notices of Reassessment in the amount of C$26.9 million relating to the disallowance of input tax credits claimed by TIR for goods and services tax that TIR had paid on magazines it imported into and had displayed at retail locations in
Canada during the years 2009 to 2010. On October 22, 2013, TIR filed an objection to the Notices of Reassessment received on September 13, 2013 with the Chief of Appeals of the CRA, asserting the same arguments made in the objection TIR filed on January 21, 2011. Beginning in 2015, the collections department of the CRA requested payment of both assessments plus accrued interest or the posting of sufficient security. In each instance, TIR responded by stating that collection should remain stayed pending resolution of the issues raised by TIR’s objection. Including interest accrued, the total of the reassessments claimed by the CRA for the years 2006 to 2010 was C$91 million as of November 30, 2015. On February 8, 2016, the Company filed an application for a remission order with the International Trade Policy Division of Finance Canada to seek relief from the assessments and the CRA’s collection efforts. The matter is currently subject to a proceeding in the Tax Court of Canada to resolve the issue of whether TIR or the publishers are entitled to the input tax credits. On March 31, 2017, the Company and the CRA jointly proposed a timetable for the completion of certain pre-trial steps related to this matter, which was approved by the Tax Court. In accordance with the timetable, on April 28, 2017, TIR filed an Amended Notice of Appeal of the assessments. In June 2017, the CRA filed a Reply to TIR's Amended Notice of Appeal and the Company filed an answer to the CRA reply in July 2017. The parties are currently engaged in discovery. The Company denies liability and intends to vigorously defend itself and pursue all defenses available to eliminate or mitigate liability.
In July 2017 and November 2017, Time received subpoenas from the Enforcement Division of the staff of the SEC requiring Time to provide documents relating to its accounting for goodwill and asset impairments, restructuring and severance costs, and its analysis and reporting of Time’s segments. The Company is cooperating with the SEC in the investigation. Management cannot at this time predict the eventual scope or outcome of this matter.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
MARKET INFORMATION, DIVIDENDS, AND HOLDERS
The principal market for trading Meredith’s common stock is the New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol MDP). There is no separate public trading market for Meredith’s class B stock, which is convertible share for share at any time into common stock. Holders of both classes of stock receive equal dividends per share.
The range of trading prices for the Company’s common stock and the dividends per share paid during each quarter of the past two fiscal years are presented below.
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| High |
| | Low |
| | Dividends |
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Fiscal 2018 | | | | | |
First Quarter | $ | 63.05 |
| | $ | 53.25 |
| | $ | 0.520 |
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Second Quarter | 72.25 |
| | 50.63 |
| | 0.520 |
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Third Quarter | 69.35 |
| | 52.35 |
| | 0.545 |
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Fourth Quarter | 54.95 |
| | 47.30 |
| | 0.545 |
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| | | | | |
| High |
| | Low |
| | Dividends |
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Fiscal 2017 | | | | | |
First Quarter | $ | 57.53 |
| | $ | 49.17 |
| | $ | 0.495 |
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Second Quarter | 59.70 |
| | 43.85 |
| | 0.495 |
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Third Quarter | 66.25 |
| | 54.60 |
| | 0.520 |
Fourth Quarter | 66.15 |
| | 51.20 |
| | 0.520 |
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Meredith stock became publicly traded in 1946, and quarterly dividends have been paid continuously since 1947. Meredith has increased our dividend for 25 consecutive years. It is currently anticipated that comparable dividends will continue to be paid in the future.
On July 31, 2018, there were approximately 880 holders of record of the Company’s common stock and 490 holders of record of class B stock.
COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RETURN
The following graph compares the performance of the Company’s common stock during the period July 1, 2013, to June 30, 2018, with the Standard and Poor’s (S&P) MidCap 400 Index and with a peer group of companies engaged in multimedia businesses primarily with publishing and/or television broadcasting in common with the Company.
The S&P MidCap 400 Index is comprised of 400 mid-sized U.S. companies with a market cap in the range of $1.6 billion to $6.8 billion in primarily the information technology, financial, industrial, and consumer discretionary industries weighted by market capitalization. The peer group selected by the Company for comparison, which is weighted by market capitalization, is comprised of Media General, Inc. (until its acquisition by Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. on January 17, 2017); Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc.; TEGNA Inc.; The E.W. Scripps Company; and Time Inc. (from June 9, 2014, the date its stock began trading to January 31, 2018, when it was acquired by us).
The graph depicts the results for investing $100 in the Company’s common stock, the S&P MidCap 400 Index, and the peer group at closing prices on June 30, 2013, assuming dividends were reinvested.
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Company’s repurchases of common stock during the quarter ended June 30, 2018.
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Period | (a) Total number of shares purchased 1, 2 | (b) Average price paid per share | (c) Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced programs | (d) Approximate dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the programs |
| | | | | | | | | | (in millions) |
April 1 to April 30, 2018 | | 31,228 |
| | | $ | 54.11 |
| | | 31,228 |
| | | $ | 56.9 |
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May 1 to May 31, 2018 | | 9,218 |
| | | 50.99 |
| | | 4,262 |
| | | 56.6 |
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June 1 to June 30, 2018 | | 9,982 |
| | | 52.31 |
| | | 9,982 |
| | | 56.1 |
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Total | | 50,428 |
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| | | 45,472 |
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1 | The number of shares purchased includes 31,228 shares in April 2018, 4,262 shares in May 2018, and 9,982 shares in June 2018 delivered or deemed to be delivered to us in satisfaction of tax withholding on option exercises and the vesting of restricted shares. These shares are included as part of our repurchase program and reduce the repurchase authority granted by our Board. |
2 | The number of shares purchased includes 4,956 shares in May 2018 deemed to be delivered to us on tender of stock in payment for the exercise price of options. These shares do not reduce the repurchase authority granted by our Board. |
In May 2014, Meredith announced the Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $100.0 million in additional shares of the Company’s common and class B stock through public and private transactions.
For more information on the Company’s common and class B share repurchase program, see Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, under the heading “Share Repurchase Program” on page 46.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Selected financial data for the fiscal years 2014 through 2018 are contained under the heading “Five-Year Financial History with Selected Financial Data” beginning on page 113 and are primarily derived from consolidated financial statements for those years. Information contained in that table is not necessarily indicative of results of operations in future years and should be read in conjunction with Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 8-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) consists of the following sections:
MD&A should be read in conjunction with the other sections of this Form 10-K, including Item 1-Business, Item 6-Selected Financial Data, and Item 8-Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. MD&A contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon our current expectations and could be affected by many risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances including the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing, particularly in Item 1A-Risk Factors. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements are set forth under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” in Item 1-Business.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Meredith has been committed to service journalism for over 115 years. Meredith uses multiple media platforms— including print, digital, mobile, video, and broadcast television—to provide consumers with content they desire and to deliver the messages of its advertising and marketing partners.
Meredith operates two business segments. The national media segment reaches more than 175 million unduplicated American consumers every month, including more than 80 percent of U.S. millennial women. Meredith is the No. 1 U.S. magazine operator, possessing leading positions in entertainment, food, lifestyle, parenting, and home content creation, as well as enhanced positions in the beauty, fashion, and luxury advertising categories through well-known brands such as People, Better Homes & Gardens, InStyle, Allrecipes, Real Simple, Shape, Southern Living, and Martha Stewart Living. The national media segment features robust brand licensing activities, including more than 3,000 SKUs of branded products at Walmart stores across the U.S. and at Walmart.com. The national media segment also includes leading affinity marketer Synapse, and The Foundry, the Company’s state-of-the-art creative content studio.
Meredith’s local media segment includes 17 television stations reaching 11 percent of U.S. households. Meredith’s portfolio is concentrated in large, fast-growing markets, with seven stations in the nation’s Top 25 markets—including Atlanta, Phoenix, St. Louis, and Portland—and 13 in Top 50 markets. Meredith’s stations produce over 700 hours of local news and entertainment content each week, and operate leading local digital properties.
Both segments operate primarily in the U.S. and compete against similar media and other types of media on both a local and national basis. In fiscal 2018, the national media segment accounted for 69 percent of the Company’s $2.2 billion in revenues while local media segment revenues contributed 31 percent. These results reflect the acquired Time business since the date of the acquisition.
Meredith continued to aggressively execute a series of well-defined strategic initiatives in fiscal 2018 to generate growth in revenue and increase shareholder value over time. These included:
The transformational acquisition of Time
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◦ | Creates an unparalleled portfolio of national media brands with greater scale and efficiency. Combined, Meredith’s brands now reach over 175 million unduplicated American consumers, including 80 percent of U.S. millennial women. Meredith is the No. 1 U.S. magazine operator, possessing leading positions in entertainment, food, lifestyle, parenting, and home content creation, as well as enhancing positions in the beauty, fashion, and luxury advertising categories. |
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◦ | Advances Meredith’s digital position by adding significant scale. With nearly 135 million unique visitors in the U.S., Meredith now operates the largest premium content digital network for U.S. consumers. This includes the No. 1 position in the key categories of entertainment (People.com), food (Allrecipes.com), and lifestyle (BHG.com and MarthaStewart.com). Meredith now possesses richer and deeper proprietary data, and has greater scale in the high-growth and large video, branded content, and programmatic advertising platforms. National media digital advertising revenues grew more than 50 percent in fiscal 2018, and represented nearly 35 percent of the national media’s total advertising. |
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◦ | Provides consumer revenue diversification and growth. Meredith’s national media brands now have a readership of more than 120 million and paid circulation of more than 40 million magazine subscriptions. Meredith expects to increase consumer generated revenue through ownership of affinity marketer Synapse, which it acquired as part of the acquisition of Time, as well as from diversified activities, including bundled circulation, brand licensing, and e-commerce activities. |
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◦ | Enhances financial scale and flexibility. Meredith anticipates generating annual cost synergies that exceed $500 million in the first two full years of combined operations. Meredith has an excellent track record of achieving cost synergies with prior acquisitions, and is confident in its ability to optimize the cost structure of the combined business. |
Continued strong and growing contribution from Meredith’s local media operations
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◦ | Meredith’s portfolio of 17 high-performing television stations in 12 markets delivered strong revenue in fiscal 2018. |
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◦ | Performance was driven by growth in retransmission revenues, along with the addition of WPCH in Atlanta and MNI, which was part of the Time acquisition. MNI offers clients targeted advertising solutions aimed primarily at the local and regional levels. |
Successful execution of asset sales to simplify and focus Meredith’s national media portfolio
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◦ | Meredith closed on the sale of the Golf brand, TIUK and MXM during fiscal 2018. Additionally, Meredith anticipates agreements to sell the Fortune, Money, Sports Illustrated, and TIME brands to be finalized in early fiscal 2019. |
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◦ | Discontinued operations in Meredith’s fiscal 2018 include TIME, Sports Illustrated, Fortune, Money, and Viant, along with the Golf brand and TIUK. |
Meredith remains committed to strong capital stewardship, and delivering top-third performance through its successful Total Shareholder Return strategy. This includes:
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• | Strong generation of cash flow. Cash flow from operations for the year ended June 30, 2018, was $151.4 million. |
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• | Return of capital to shareholders through consistent and ongoing dividend increases. Meredith raised its regular stock dividend by 4.8 percent to $2.18 on an annualized basis in January 2018. This marked the 25th straight year of dividend increases for Meredith, which has paid an annual dividend for 71 consecutive years. |
| |
• | Share repurchases. Meredith’s ongoing share repurchase program has $56.1 million remaining under current authorizations as of June 30, 2018. |
NATIONAL MEDIA
Advertising revenues made up 48 percent of fiscal 2018 national media revenues. These revenues were generated from the sale of advertising space in our magazines and on our digital properties to clients interested in promoting their brands, products, and services to consumers. Changes in advertising revenues tend to correlate with changes in the level of economic activity in the U.S. Indicators of economic activity include changes in the level of gross domestic product, consumer spending, housing starts, unemployment rates, auto sales, and interest rates. Circulation levels of Meredith’s magazines, reader demographic data, and the advertising rates charged relative to other comparable available advertising opportunities also affect the level of advertising revenues.
Circulation revenues accounted for 31 percent of fiscal 2018 national media revenues. Circulation revenues result from the sale of magazines to consumers through subscriptions and by single copy sales on newsstands in print form, primarily at major retailers and grocery/drug stores, and in digital form on tablets and other media devices. In the short term, subscription revenues, which accounted for 80 percent of circulation revenues, are less susceptible to economic changes because subscriptions are generally sold for terms of one to three years. The same economic factors that affect advertising revenues also can influence consumers’ response to subscription offers and result in lower revenues and/or higher costs to maintain subscriber levels over time. Subscription revenues per copy and related costs can also vary significantly by subscription source. Some subscription sources generate lower revenues than other sources, but have proportionately lower related costs. A key factor in our subscription success is our industry-leading database. It contains an abundance of attributes on 175 million individuals, which represents 80 percent of U.S. millennial women. The size and depth of our database is a key to our circulation model and allows more precise consumer targeting. Newsstand revenues are more volatile than subscription revenues and can vary significantly month to month depending on economic and other factors.
The remaining 21 percent of national media revenues came from a variety of activities that included the sale of customer relationship marketing products and services; magazine subscriptions sales for third-party publishers; brand licensing; digital lead generation; and other e-commerce sales, product sales, and related activities. These other revenues are generally affected by changes in the level of economic activity in the U.S. including changes in the level of gross domestic product, consumer spending, unemployment rates, and interest rates.
National media’s major expense categories are employee compensation costs and production and delivery of publications and promotional mailings. Employee compensation, which includes benefits expense, represented 40 percent of national media’s operating expenses in fiscal 2018. Compensation expense is affected by salary and incentive levels, the number of employees, the costs of our various employee benefit plans, and other factors.
Paper, postage, and production charges represented 21 percent of the segment’s operating expenses in fiscal 2018. The price of paper can vary significantly on the basis of worldwide demand and supply for paper in general and for specific types of paper used by Meredith. The printing of our publications is outsourced. We typically have multi-
year contracts for the printing of our magazines, a practice which reduces price fluctuations over the contract term. Postal rates are dependent on the operating efficiency of the USPS and on legislative mandates imposed on the USPS. The USPS adjusted rates most recently in January 2018, which resulted in an increase of less than two percent. While we expect postage prices to increase again in January 2019, an ongoing legislatively mandated review of the existing law by the Postal Regulatory Commission could potentially result in adjustments to the current rate setting regime. Meredith continues to work independently and with others to encourage and help the USPS find and implement efficiencies to contain rate increases.
The remaining 39 percent of fiscal 2018 national media expenses included costs for magazine newsstand distribution, advertising and promotional efforts, and overhead costs for facilities and technology services.
LOCAL MEDIA
Local media derives the majority of its revenues—54 percent in fiscal 2018—from the sale of advertising both over the air and on our stations’ digital and mobile media properties. The remainder comes from television retransmission consent fees, television production, and other services.
The stations sell advertising to both local/regional and national accounts. Political advertising revenues are cyclical in that they are significantly greater during biennial election campaigns (which take place primarily in odd-numbered fiscal years) than at other times. We generate additional revenues from digital activities and programs focused on local interests such as community events and college and professional sports.
Changes in advertising revenues tend to correlate with changes in the level of economic activity in the U.S. and in the local markets in which we operate stations, and with the cyclical changes in political advertising discussed previously. Programming content, audience share, audience demographics, and the advertising rates charged relative to other available advertising opportunities also affect advertising revenues. On occasion, unusual events necessitate uninterrupted television coverage and will adversely affect spot advertising revenues.
Local media’s major expense categories are employee compensation and programming fees paid to the networks. Employee compensation represented 35 percent of local media’s operating expenses in fiscal 2018, and is affected by the same factors noted for national media. Programming fees paid to the networks represented 27 percent of this segment’s fiscal 2018 expenses. Sales and promotional activities, costs to produce local news programming, and general overhead costs for facilities and technical resources accounted for most of the remaining 38 percent of local media’s fiscal 2018 operating expenses.
FISCAL 2018 FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
| |
• | On January 31, 2018, Meredith completed its acquisition of Time. Time's operations have been included in the Company's financial statements since February 1, 2018, the first day of operations for the combined company. The acquisition was financed through the issuance of a combination of debt and preferred stock. |
| |
• | In May 2018, Meredith completed its sale of MXM. |
| |
• | National media revenues increased 44 percent compared to the prior year primarily due to the addition of Time revenues partially offset by declines in the revenues of our magazine operations. National media operating profit decreased 33 percent primarily due to an increase in severance and related benefit costs of $46.7 million, an increase in the impairment of trademarks of $17.4 million, and a decrease in the reduction of the fair value adjustment related to previously accrued contingent consideration payable of $15.0 million. |
| |
• | Local media revenues increased 10 percent as compared to the prior year primarily due to increased retransmission revenues and the addition of Time revenues. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in political advertising revenues, as expected in a non-political year. Operating profit declined 12 |
percent primarily due to declines in higher-margin political advertising revenues due to the cyclical nature of political advertising partially offset by increased retransmission consent related profit.
| |
• | Unallocated corporate expenses increased $135.3 million primarily due to charges for transaction and integration related costs of $58.3 million and severance and related benefit costs of $52.5 million. |
| |
• | Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations decreased 57 percent to $1.79 from $4.16 in the prior year primarily due to the acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities costs resulting in lower income from operations partially offset by the Company's deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities, and tax reserves being remeasured as a result of the Tax Reform Act. |
| |
• | In fiscal 2018, we generated $151.4 million in operating cash flows, invested $2.8 billion in acquisitions of and investments in businesses, and invested $53.2 million in capital improvements. |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years ended June 30, | 2018 |
| | Change | 2017 |
| | Change | 2016 |
|
(In millions except per share data) | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | $ | 2,247.4 |
| | 31 | % | | $ | 1,713.3 |
| | 4 | % | | $ | 1,649.6 |
|
Costs and expenses | (1,952.3 | ) | | 41 | % | | (1,387.7 | ) | | 0 | % | | (1,393.9 | ) |
Acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities | (173.4 | ) | | n/m |
| | (10.3 | ) | | n/m |
| | 36.4 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets | (22.7 | ) | | 267 | % | | (6.2 | ) | | (96 | )% | | (161.5 | ) |
Total operating expenses | (2,148.4 | ) | | 53 | % | | (1,404.2 | ) | | (8 | )% | | (1,519.0 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | $ | 99.0 |
| | (68 | )% | | $ | 309.1 |
| | 137 | % | | $ | 130.6 |
|
Net earnings from continuing operations | $ | 114.0 |
| | (40 | )% | | $ | 188.9 |
| | 457 | % | | $ | 33.9 |
|
Net earnings | 99.4 |
| | (47 | )% | | 188.9 |
| | 457 | % | | 33.9 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share from continuing operations | 1.79 |
| | (57 | )% | | 4.16 |
| | 455 | % | | 0.75 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share | 1.47 |
| | (65 | )% | | 4.16 |
| | 455 | % | | 0.75 |
|
n/m - Not meaningful | | | | | | | | | |
OVERVIEW
Following are brief descriptions of recent acquisitions and a discussion of the trends and uncertainties that affected our businesses. Following the Overview is an analysis of the results of operations for the local media and national media segments and an analysis of our consolidated results of operations for the last three fiscal years.
Acquisitions
Meredith acquired all of the outstanding shares of Time on January 31, 2018. In December 2016, Meredith acquired the assets of a digital lead-generation company in the home services market and completed, in April 2017, the acquisition of Peachtree TV, an independent station in Atlanta, Georgia, which was operated by Meredith prior to its acquisition. The operating results of these acquisitions have been included in the Company’s consolidated operating results since their respective acquisition dates. See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for further information.
Trends and Uncertainties
Advertising revenues accounted for 50 percent of total revenues in fiscal 2018. Advertising demand is the Company’s key uncertainty, and its fluctuation from period to period can have a material effect on operating results. Demand for political advertising in the Company’s local media segment is cyclical in nature, generally following the biennial cycle of election campaigns with peaks occurring in our odd fiscal years (e.g., fiscal 2015, fiscal 2017) and particularly in our second fiscal quarter of those fiscal years. Other significant uncertainties that can affect operating results include fluctuations in the cost of paper, postage rates, and over time, television programming rights. The Company’s cash flows from operating activities, our primary source of liquidity, is adversely affected when the advertising market is weak or when costs rise. One of our priorities is to manage our businesses prudently during expanding and contracting economic cycles to maximize shareholder return over time. To manage the uncertainties inherent in our businesses, we prepare monthly internal forecasts of anticipated results of operations and monitor the economic indicators mentioned in the Executive Overview. See Item 1A-Risk Factors in this Form 10-K for further discussion.
NATIONAL MEDIA
The following discussion reviews operating results for our national media segment, which includes magazine publishing, digital and customer relationship marketing, digital and mobile media, affinity marketing, brand licensing, database-related activities, and other related operations. The national media segment contributed 69 percent of Meredith’s consolidated revenues in fiscal 2018 and 34 percent of the combined operating profit from national media and local media operations in fiscal 2018. These results reflect the acquired Time business since the date of the acquisition.
National media revenues increased 44 percent in fiscal 2018. Operating costs and expenses increased 51 percent. Acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities of $46.5 million and impairment charges of $22.7 million were recorded in the national media segment. Due to these increased expenses, operating profit declined 33 percent in fiscal 2018.
Fiscal 2017 national media revenues declined 2 percent. Costs and expenses decreased 3 percent and an impairment charge of $5.3 million was recorded. Fiscal 2017 segment operating profit was $146.5 million.
National media operating results for the last three fiscal years were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years ended June 30, | 2018 | | Change | 2017 | | Change | 2016 |
|
(In millions) | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 1,555.8 |
| | 44 | % | | $ | 1,083.2 |
| | (2 | )% | | $ | 1,101.2 |
|
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | (1,389.1 | ) | | 51 | % | | (922.8 | ) | | (3 | )% | | (954.4 | ) |
Acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities | (46.5 | ) | | 440 | % | | (8.6 | ) | | (2 | )% | | (8.7 | ) |
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets | (22.7 | ) | | 328 | % | | (5.3 | ) | | (97 | )% | | (155.8 | ) |
Total operating expenses | (1,458.3 | ) | | 56 | % | | (936.7 | ) | | (16 | )% | | (1,118.9 | ) |
Operating profit (loss) | $ | 97.5 |
| | (33 | )% | | $ | 146.5 |
| | n/m |
| | $ | (17.7 | ) |
n/m - Not meaningful | | | | | | | | | |
National Media Revenues
The table below presents the components of revenues for the last three fiscal years.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years ended June 30, | 2018 |
| | Change | 2017 |
| | Change | 2016 |
|
(In millions) | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Advertising | $ | 746.3 |
| | 43 | % | | $ | 520.1 |
| | (1 | )% | | $ | 527.1 |
|
Circulation | 489.3 |
| | 52 | % | | 322.0 |
| | (2 | )% | | 328.6 |
|
Other | 320.2 |
| | 33 | % | | 241.1 |
| | (2 | )% | | 245.5 |
|
Total revenues | $ | 1,555.8 |
| | 44 | % | | $ | 1,083.2 |
| | (2 | )% | | $ | 1,101.2 |
|
Advertising Revenue
The following table presents advertising page information according to Publishers Information Bureau for our major subscription-based magazines for the last three fiscal years:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years ended June 30, | 2018 |
| | Change | 2017 |
| | Change | 2016 |
|
Better Homes & Gardens | 979 |
| | (6 | )% | | 1,043 |
| | 3 | % | | 1,009 |
|
People 2 | 962 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Family Circle | 847 |
| | (11 | )% | | 954 |
| | 1 | % | | 948 |
|
Parents | 803 |
| | (9 | )% | | 885 |
| | (11 | )% | | 994 |
|
Shape / Fitness | 708 |
| | (20 | )% | | 885 |
| | (2 | )% | | 905 |
|
Martha Stewart Living | 567 |
| | (6 | )% | | 602 |
| | 7 | % | | 565 |
|
InStyle 2 | 550 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Rachael Ray Every Day | 423 |
| | (18 | )% | | 519 |
| | 6 | % | | 491 |
|
Traditional Home | 371 |
| | (16 | )% | | 440 |
| | (11 | )% | | 496 |
|
Midwest Living | 362 |
| | (13 | )% | | 416 |
| | 12 | % | | 373 |
|
Southern Living 2 | 325 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
EatingWell | 314 |
| | 3 | % | | 305 |
| | 7 | % | | 286 |
|
Allrecipes | 289 |
| | (3 | )% | | 299 |
| | 19 | % | | 252 |
|
Real Simple 2 | 286 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Travel + Leisure 2 | 273 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Wood | 217 |
| | 5 | % | | 206 |
| | 14 | % | | 181 |
|
Entertainment Weekly 2 | 216 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Health 2 | 212 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Cooking Light 2 | 208 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
FamilyFun | 183 |
| | (42 | )% | | 317 |
| | (24 | )% | | 418 |
|
Food & Wine 2 | 182 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Coastal Living 2 | 117 |
| | 100 | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Fit Pregnancy and Baby / American Baby 1 | 91 |
| | (60 | )% | | 229 |
| | (10 | )% | | 254 |
|
¹ Included as a feature in Parents, rather than published as a standalone title, effective February 2018. |
2 Since date of acquisition in fiscal 2018 | | | | | | | | | |
National media advertising revenues increased 43 percent in fiscal 2018 primarily due to the addition of advertising revenues of Time. These increases were partially offset by low-double digit declines in magazine advertising revenues and advertising pages as compared to the prior year. Demand was weaker for the majority of the core advertising categories.
National media advertising revenues decreased 1 percent in fiscal 2017. Digital advertising revenues grew 21 percent in fiscal 2017. Growth in digital advertising was primarily led by native, engagement-based video, and programmatic advertising, along with shopper marketing revenues. Magazine advertising revenues declined 9 percent and advertising pages decreased 5 percent. Approximately 20 percent of the magazine ad revenues decline and 55 percent of the ad pages decline were due to the closing of MORE magazine. Approximately 50 percent of the remaining decline in magazine ad revenues and most of the remaining decline in ad pages were due to softness in the parenting titles. Among our core advertising categories, the food and beverage, direct response, and beauty categories showed strength while demand was weaker for the finance, prescription drug, and non-prescription drug categories.
Circulation Revenues
Magazine circulation revenues increased 52 percent in fiscal 2018 primarily due to the addition of Time circulation revenues of $190.2 million partially offset by a reduction in subscription revenues of $16.4 million and a decline in newsstand revenues of $6.5 million.
Magazine circulation revenues declined 2 percent in fiscal 2017. Subscription revenues were down in the low-single digits on a percentage basis. Newsstand revenues declined 1 percent. Subscription and newsstand revenues were affected by the closure of MORE magazine. Newsstand revenues benefited from the strong performance of The Magnolia Journal, Meredith’s new quarterly lifestyle magazine based on Joanna and Chip Gaines’ popular Magnolia brand. The subscription revenues decline was also partially due to ongoing efforts to source a larger percentage of magazine subscribers from Meredith’s own database instead of external agent sources. This direct-to-publisher strategy increases circulation profit but lowers revenues over time. The direct-to-publisher strategy is expected to adversely affect subscription revenues for the foreseeable future.
Other Revenues
Other revenues increased 33 percent in fiscal 2018 primarily due to the addition of other revenues from Time of $126.1 million partially offset by declines of $27.2 million in MXM revenues, primarily due to the sale of MXM in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 and of $10.0 million due to the sale of a majority stake in Charleston Tennis at the beginning fiscal 2018.
Other revenues decreased 2 percent in fiscal 2017 primarily due to a decline in MXM revenues of $6.7 million due to certain client losses and project scope reductions and a decrease in brand licensing revenues of $2.4 million. These declines were partially offset by increases in e-commerce revenues of $8.2 million.
National Media Costs and Expenses
National media costs and expenses increased 51 percent in fiscal 2018 primarily due to the addition of Time operating costs and expenses of $566.6 million and a decrease in the reduction of the fair value adjustment related to previously accrued contingent consideration payable of $15.0 million. These increases were partially offset by declines in circulation expenses of $22.7 million, decreases in employee compensation costs of $18.4 million, declines in paper expense of $11.6 million, lower postage and other delivery costs of $10.0 million, and a decrease in performance-based incentive accruals of $7.1 million.
Fiscal 2017 national media expenses decreased 3 percent. An increase in the reduction of previously accrued contingent consideration payable of $15.3 million and a decline in paper expense of $10.7 million contributed to the decline. Paper expenses declined due to both a decrease in the volume of paper used and a mid-single digit decline in average paper prices as compared to fiscal 2016. Also contributing to the decline was decreases in postage and other delivery costs of $8.2 million, lower employee compensation costs of $7.6 million, decreases in processing costs of $6.1 million, and declines in non-payroll related editorial costs of $4.9 million. The closing of MORE magazine contributed to the expense declines. These declines were partially offset by higher magazine and digital-related production costs of $14.5 million and increases in circulation expenses of $5.8 million.
National Media Acquisition, Disposition, and Restructuring Related Activities
National media acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities increased from $8.6 million in fiscal 2017 to $46.5 million in fiscal 2018 primarily due to an increase in the severance and benefits related accrual of $46.7 million partially offset by a gain related to the sale of MXM of $11.5 million, which was recorded as a reduction in expenses.
Fiscal 2017 national media acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities decreased 2 percent as the severance and benefits related accrual was approximately the same in both years.
National Media Impairment of Goodwill and Other Long-Lived Assets
The national media segment recorded pre-tax, non-cash impairment charges of $22.7 million in fiscal 2018 and $5.3 million in fiscal 2017 related to trademarks.
National Media Operating Profit (Loss)
National media operating profit decreased to $97.5 million in fiscal 2018. The decline was primarily due to increased severance and benefits related costs of $46.7 million, an increase in the impairment of trademarks of $17.4 million, and a decrease in the reduction of the fair value adjustment related to previously accrued contingent consideration payable of $15.0 million partially offset by an increase in operating income from Time of $14.4 million.
Fiscal 2017 national media operating profit grew to $146.5 million. The reduction in impairment charges of $150.5 million and an increase in the reduction of previously accrued contingent consideration payable of $15.3 million in fiscal 2017 contributed to the increase. In addition, growth in the operating profit of our digital operations of $21.6 million partially offset declines in the operating profit of our magazine operations of $14.4 million and MXM’s operations of $7.2 million.
LOCAL MEDIA
The following discussion reviews operating results for the Company’s local media segment, which consists of 17 television stations and related digital and mobile media. With the acquisition of Time, the local media segment acquired MNI, which generates revenue through the sale of geographic and demographic-targeted digital and print advertising programs sold to third parties. The local media segment contributed 31 percent of Meredith’s consolidated revenues in fiscal 2018 and 66 percent of the combined operating profit from local media and national media operations in fiscal 2018.
Local media revenues increased 10 percent in fiscal 2018 as a slight increase in non-political revenues and a strong increase in other revenues more than offset a $46.4 million reduction in political advertising, which is expected in a non-political year. Local media operating profit declined 12 percent in fiscal 2018.
Fiscal 2017 local media revenues rose 15 percent and operating profit grew 36 percent primarily reflecting increased cyclical political advertising and higher retransmission consent revenues.
Local media operating results for the last three fiscal years were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years ended June 30, | 2018 |
| | Change | 2017 |
| | Change | 2016 |
|
(In millions) | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 693.1 |
| | 10 | % | | $ | 630.1 |
| | 15 | % | | $ | 548.4 |
|
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | (503.1 | ) | | 22 | % | | (413.5 | ) | | 6 | % | | (391.5 | ) |
Acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities | (0.9 | ) | | (47 | )% | | (1.7 | ) | | (206 | )% | | 1.6 |
|
Operating profit | $ | 189.1 |
| | (12 | )% | | $ | 214.9 |
| | 36 | % | | $ | 158.5 |
|
Local Media Revenues
The table below presents the components of revenues for the last three fiscal years.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years ended June 30, | 2018 |
| | Change | 2017 |
| | Change | 2016 |
|
(In millions) | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | |
Non-political advertising | $ | 354.2 |
| | 1 | % | | $ | 351.5 |
| | (6 | )% | | $ | 374.1 |
|
Political advertising | 16.1 |
| | (74 | )% | | 62.5 |
| | 381 | % | | 13.0 |
|
Other | 322.8 |
| | 49 | % | | 216.1 |
| | 34 | % | | 161.3 |
|
Total revenues | $ | 693.1 |
| | 10 | % | | $ | 630.1 |
| | 15 | % | | $ | 548.4 |
|
Local media revenues increased 10 percent in fiscal 2018. Political advertising revenues totaled $16.1 million in the current fiscal year compared to $62.5 million in the prior year. Fluctuations in political advertising revenues at our stations and throughout the broadcasting industry generally follow the biennial cycle of election campaigns. Non-political advertising revenues increased 1 percent in fiscal 2018. Local non-political advertising revenues increased 1 percent in fiscal 2018 while national non-political advertising revenues increased 2 percent in fiscal 2018. Digital advertising revenues, a component of non-political advertising revenues, decreased 4 percent in fiscal 2018.
Local media revenues increased 15 percent in fiscal 2017. The increase was primarily due to higher political advertising related to the November 2016 elections. Political advertising revenues totaled $62.5 million in fiscal 2017 compared with $13.0 million in fiscal 2016. Non-political advertising revenues decreased 6 percent in fiscal 2017, due primarily to political advertising displacement, the Super Bowl moving to FOX from CBS, and the Summer Olympic games on NBC. Local non-political advertising revenues declined 5 percent and national non-political advertising revenues decreased 11 percent in fiscal 2017. Digital advertising increased 17 percent as compared to fiscal 2016 as a series of growth strategies continued to drive higher advertising rates across the station group.
Other revenues increased 49 percent in fiscal 2018 primarily due to increased retransmission consent fees of $63.2 million and the addition of revenues from Time of $41.0 million. Other revenues increased 34 percent in fiscal 2017 primarily due to increased retransmission consent fees.
Local Media Operating Expenses
Local media operating expenses increased 21 percent in fiscal 2018 primarily due to higher programming fees paid to affiliated networks of $53.8 million and the addition of operating expenses from Time of $37.8 million. Local media operating expenses increased 6 percent in fiscal 2017 primarily due to higher programming fees paid to affiliated networks.
Local Media Operating Profit
Local media operating profit decreased 12 percent in fiscal 2018 primarily due to lower political advertising revenues due to the cyclical nature of political advertising partially offset by increased retransmission-related profit. Fiscal 2017 local media operating profit increased 36 percent compared to fiscal 2016 primarily reflecting the increase in higher-margin political advertising and retransmission consent revenues.
UNALLOCATED CORPORATE EXPENSES
Unallocated corporate expenses are general corporate overhead expenses not attributable to the operating groups. These expenses for the last three fiscal years were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years ended June 30, | 2018 |
| | Change | 2017 |
| | Change | 2016 |
|
(In millions) | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and expenses | $ | 61.5 |
| | 20 | % | | $ | 51.4 |
| | 7 | % | | $ | 48.1 |
|
Acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities | 126.1 |
| | n/m |
| | — |
| | n/m |
| | (43.5 | ) |
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets | — |
| | n/m |
| | 0.9 |
| | (84 | )% | | 5.6 |
|
Unallocated corporate expenses | $ | 187.6 |
| | 259 | % | | $ | 52.3 |
| | 413 | % | | $ | 10.2 |
|
n/m - Not meaningful | | | | | | | | | |
Unallocated corporate expenses of $187.6 million increased $135.3 million in fiscal 2018, as a result of transaction and integration related costs of $58.3 million, severance and related benefit costs of $52.5 million, $9.2 million for the cash settlement of certain of Time’s outstanding share-based equity awards recognized as expense, $5.2 million increase in professional services fees, and $3.5 million in accelerated share-based compensation expense related to involuntary terminations.
Unallocated corporate expenses increased $42.1 million to $52.3 million in fiscal 2017 from $10.2 million in fiscal 2016 primarily due to the receipt of $60.0 million in January 2016 related to the termination of a merger agreement with Media General, Inc. entered into in September 2015 which reduced operating expenses, partially offset by $16.5 million of merger-related expenses.
CONSOLIDATED
Consolidated Operating Expenses
Consolidated operating expenses for the last three fiscal years were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Years ended June 30, | 2018 |
| | Change | 2017 |
| | Change | 2016 |
|
(In millions) | | | | | | | | | |
Production, distribution, and editorial | $ | 860.6 |
| | 43 | % | | $ | 603.0 |
| | (1 | )% | | $ | 611.3 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative | 962.7 |
| | 32 | % | | 730.9 |
| | 1 | % | | 723.5 |
|
Acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities | 173.4 |
| | n/m |
| | 10.3 |
| | n/m |
| | (36.4 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | 129.0 |
| | 139 | % | | 53.8 |
| | (9 | )% | | 59.1 |
|
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets | 22.7 |
| | 267 | % | | 6.2 |
| | (96 | )% | | 161.5 |
|
Operating expenses | $ | 2,148.4 |
| | 53 | % | | $ | 1,404.2 |
| | (8 | )% | | $ | 1,519.0 |
|
n/m - Not meaningful | | | | | | | | | |
Production, Distribution, and Editorial Costs
Production, distribution, and editorial costs increased 43 percent in fiscal 2018 as compared to fiscal 2017 primarily due to the addition of production, distribution, and editorial costs of Time of $238.4 million and increases in programming fees paid to affiliated networks of $53.8 million. These increases were partially offset by declines in paper costs of $11.6 million, lower postage and other delivery costs of $10.0 million, and a decrease in payroll and related costs of $6.5 million.
Production, distribution, and editorial costs decreased 1 percent in fiscal 2017 as declines in paper expense of $10.7 million, employee compensation costs of $9.3 million, postage and other delivery costs of $8.2 million, processing costs of $6.1 million, non-payroll related editorial costs of $4.9 million, and MXM production costs of $4.4 million more than offset increases in programming fees paid to affiliated networks of $21.1 million and higher magazine and digital-related production costs of $14.5 million.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 32 percent in fiscal 2018 primarily due to the addition of selling, general, and administrative expenses of Time of $289.1 million and a decrease in the reduction of the fair value adjustment related to previously accrued contingent consideration payable of $15.0 million partially offset by a reduction in circulation expenses of $22.7 million, declines in payroll and related costs of $11.7 million, a decrease in non-payroll related costs in MXM of $6.3 million, and lower performance-based incentive accruals of $6.1 million.
Fiscal 2017 selling, general, and administrative expenses increased 1 percent as increases in MXM selling and general expenses of $8.4 million, higher circulation expenses of $5.8 million, increased employee compensation costs of $4.7 million, higher performance-based incentive accruals of $3.9 million, and the write-down of investments of $3.6 million, were partially offset by an increase in the reduction of previously accrued contingent consideration payable of $15.3 million.
Acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities
Fiscal 2018 acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities expense primarily includes $104.9 million of severance and related benefit costs and $59.9 million of transaction costs related to investment banking, legal, accounting, and other professional fees and expenses plus integration costs primarily for business advisors and software and systems implementations and modifications, and a credit for a gain on the sale of MXM of $11.5 million. Fiscal 2017 acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities expense primarily represented severance and related benefit costs.
Depreciation and Amortization
Fiscal 2018 depreciation and amortization expense increased to $129.0 million from $53.8 million in fiscal 2017 primarily due to the addition of Time’s depreciation and amortization expense.
Depreciation and amortization expense declined 9 percent in fiscal 2017 primarily due to decreases in depreciation in our local media segment.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Long-lived Assets
The impairment of long-lived assets recorded in fiscal 2018 of $22.7 million and in fiscal 2017 of $6.2 million related primarily to pre-tax, non-cash impairments of trademarks in the national media segment.
Operating Expenses
Employee compensation including benefits was the largest component of our operating expenses in fiscal 2018. Employee compensation represented 38 percent of total operating expenses in fiscal 2018, compared to 34 percent in fiscal 2017, and 31 percent in fiscal 2016. National media paper, production, and postage combined expense was the second largest component of our operating costs in fiscal 2018, representing 14 percent of the total. These expenses were 18 percent of total operating expense in both fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016.
Income from Operations
Income from operations decreased 68 percent in fiscal 2018 primarily due to an increase in acquisition, disposition, and restructuring related activities of $163.1 million, lower operating profit in our local media operations of $25.8 million, an increase of $17.4 million in impairment of trademarks, and a decrease in the reduction of the fair value adjustment related to previously accrued contingent consideration payable of $15.0 million.
Income from operations increased 137 percent in fiscal 2017 primarily due to the non-cash impairment charges of $161.5 million recorded in fiscal 2016. Absent the impairment charges, income from operations increased 6 percent in fiscal 2017 primarily due to higher operating profits in our local media segment of $56.4 million, a reduction of $16.5 million in merger-related expenses, and an increase in the reduction of previously accrued contingent consideration payable of $15.3 million partially offset by the absence of the $60.0 million received by the Company in fiscal 2016 in conjunction with the termination of the merger agreement.
Non-operating Expense, net
Fiscal 2018 non-operating expense relates primarily to the write-down of an equity method investment to fair value as the investee was sold to an unrelated third-party in April 2018.
Interest Expense, net
Net interest expense was $96.9 million in fiscal 2018, $18.8 million in fiscal 2017, and $20.4 million in fiscal 2016. Average long-term debt outstanding was $1.9 billion in fiscal 2018, $678.1 million in fiscal 2017, and $766.4 million in fiscal 2016. The Company’s approximate weighted average interest rate was 5.1 percent in fiscal 2018, 2.8 percent in fiscal 2017, and 2.7 percent in fiscal 2016. The weighted average interest rates include the effects of derivative financial instruments until their termination in January 2018.
On January 31, 2018, in connection with the Company's acquisition of Time, the Company repaid and terminated Meredith's existing indebtedness. In connection with the payoff of this indebtedness, Meredith recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of $2.2 million. In conjunction with the repayment of its debt, the Company also settled the associated interest rate swap agreements and recognized a gain on the settlement of $1.6 million.
On January 31, 2018, Meredith entered into a credit agreement that provided for $1.8 billion aggregate principal amount of senior secured term loan (Term Loan B). The Term Loan B bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 3.00 percent. The interest rate on the Term Loan B was 5.09 percent at June 30, 2018. Also on January 31, 2018, Meredith issued $1.4 billion aggregate principal amount of the 2026 Senior Notes that carry an interest rate of 6.875 percent. In connection with the issuance of this indebtedness, the Company incurred $14.7 million of deferred financing costs and $56.0 million of discount costs that are being amortized into interest expense over the lives of the respective facilities.
In addition, the Company incurred $17.5 million in fees that were recorded in interest expense related to an undrawn bridge loan commitment fee.
Income Taxes
For fiscal 2018, Meredith recorded a tax benefit of $123.6 million primarily reflecting the remeasurement of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities and a reduced tax rate as a result of the Tax Reform Act. This tax benefit was offset in part by non-deductible expenses including transaction costs. In fiscal 2017, the Company recorded income tax expense of $101.4 million for an effective rate of 34.9 percent. The fiscal 2017 effective tax rate was primarily impacted by a credit to income taxes of $6.7 million related to the resolution of certain federal and state tax matters recorded in fiscal 2017. The Company’s effective tax rate was 69.2 percent in fiscal 2016. In fiscal 2016, the Company recorded an impairment of goodwill of $116.9 million, of which approximately 20 percent was deductible for income tax purposes.
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Reform Act. The Tax Reform Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code that affected our fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, including, but not limited to, (1) reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate, (2) bonus depreciation that allows for full expensing of qualified property and (3) limitations on the deductibility of interest expense and certain executive compensation and (4) a one-time transition tax on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries. The Tax Reform Act reduced the federal corporate tax rate to 21 percent in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018. Pursuant to Section 15 of the Internal Revenue Code, the Company applied a blended corporate tax rate of 28 percent for fiscal 2018, which was based on the applicable tax rates before and after the Tax Reform Act and the number of days in the year.
The SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (SAB 118), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Reform Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Reform Act enactment date for companies to complete the accounting under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 740 – Income Taxes (ASC 740). In accordance with SAB 118, a company must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Tax Reform Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that a company’s accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Reform Act is incomplete but it can determine a reasonable estimate, it must record a provisional estimate in the consolidated financial statements. If a company cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the consolidated financial statements, it should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Reform Act.
In connection with our initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Reform Act, we recorded a provisional net tax benefit of $133.0 million in the quarter ended December 31, 2017. This net benefit primarily consists of a benefit for the corporate rate reduction. As the Company was projecting a net operating loss for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, deferred tax assets and liabilities expected to be recognized in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2018, were remeasured using the 21 percent U.S. corporate tax rate. Due to our limited international operations, the impact of the transitional tax was immaterial.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2018, we did not make any provisional adjustment to the amount. We continue to assess new guidance issued by tax authorities as well as our ability to change certain methods of accounting and expect to finalize our accounting for the provision of the Tax Reform Act within the measurement period.
Effective July 1, 2017, the Company adopted new accounting guidance related to share-based compensation. Under this new guidance, excess tax benefits and deficiencies are to be recognized as a discrete component of the income tax provision in the period they occur and not as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. As such, the Company recognized an excess tax benefit of $2.2 million as a credit to income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings in fiscal 2018.
Earnings from Continuing Operations and Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations
Fiscal 2018 earnings from continuing operations were $114.0 million ($1.79 per diluted share) compared to earnings from continuing operations of $188.9 million ($4.16 per diluted share) for fiscal 2017. The decline in earnings from continuing operations is primarily due to the decline in income from operations as discussed above partially offset by the tax benefit recorded due to the Tax Reform Act.
Earnings from continuing operations were $188.9 million ($4.16 per diluted share) in fiscal 2017, up 457 percent from $33.9 million ($0.75 per diluted share) in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the increase in political advertising and retransmission consent revenues, the reduction in previously accrued contingent consideration payable, and the credit to income taxes. Fiscal 2016 earnings per share was impacted by the goodwill and trademark impairments recorded by the Company.
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes
The loss from discontinued operations represents the operating results of Golf Magazine until the date it was sold and the associated loss on its sale; the operating results of TIUK until the date it was sold and the associated loss on its sale; and the operations of the properties that are held-for-sale as of June 30, 2018, including TIME, Sports Illustrated, Fortune, and Money brands and the Company’s investment in Viant Technology Inc.
The revenues and expenses for each of these properties have, along with associated income taxes, been removed from continuing operations and reclassified into a single line item on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings titled loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes for the five-month period from the time we acquired the properties through June 30, 2018, as follows:
|
| | | |
Year ended June 30, 2018 | |
(In millions except per share data) | |
Revenues | $ | 262.0 |
|
Costs and expenses | (250.6 | ) |
Interest expense | (12.2 | ) |
Loss on disposal | (12.3 | ) |
Loss before income taxes | (13.1 | ) |
Income taxes | (1.5 | ) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | $ | (14.6 | ) |
Loss per common share from discontinued operations | |
Basic | $ | (0.32 | ) |
Diluted | (0.32 | ) |
Net Earnings and Earnings per Share
Net earnings were $99.4 million ($1.47 per diluted share) in fiscal 2018, down 47 percent from $188.9 million ($4.16 per diluted share) in fiscal 2017. The decrease in net earnings was primarily due to the decline in income from operations and the loss from discontinued operations partially offset by the tax benefit recorded due to the Tax Reform Act. While basic average common shares outstanding increased slightly, diluted average shares outstanding decreased slightly.
Net earnings were $188.9 million ($4.16 per diluted share) in fiscal 2017, up 457 percent from $33.9 million ($0.75 per diluted share) in fiscal 2016, primarily due to the increase in political advertising and retransmission consent revenues, the reduction in previously accrued contingent consideration payable, and the credit to income taxes. Fiscal 2016 earnings per share was impacted by the goodwill and trademark impairments recorded by the Company. Both average basic and diluted shares outstanding increased slightly.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Years ended June 30, | 2018 |
| | 2017 |
| | 2016 |
|
(In millions) | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 151.4 |
| | $ | 219.3 |
| | $ | 226.6 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities | (2,617.4 | ) | | (117.7 | ) | | (31.4 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | 2,916.7 |
| | (104.3 | ) | | (193.0 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes | (4.1 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Change in cash held-for-sale | (31.3 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Net cash flows | $ | 415.3 |
| | $ | (2.7 | ) | | $ | 2.2 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 437.6 |
| | $ | 22.3 |
| | $ | 25.0 |
|
Total long-term debt | 3,195.5 |
| | 700.6 |
| | 695.0 |
|
Shareholders’ equity | 1,097.5 |
| | 996.0 |
| | 889.0 |
|
Debt to total capitalization | 74% |
| | 41% |
| | 44% |
|
OVERVIEW
Meredith’s primary source of liquidity is cash generated by operating activities. Debt financing is typically used for significant acquisitions. Our core businesses—magazine advertising and television broadcasting—have been strong cash generators. Despite the introduction of many new technologies, we believe these businesses will continue to have strong market appeal for the foreseeable future. As is true in any business, changes in the level of demand for magazine and television advertising or our other products as well as changes in costs can have a significant effect on operating results and cash flows.
Historically, Meredith has been able to absorb normal business downturns without significant increases in debt and management believes the Company will continue to do so. We expect cash on hand, internally generated cash flow, and available credit from financing agreements will provide adequate funds for operating and recurring cash needs (e.g., working capital, capital expenditures, debt repayments, and cash dividends) into the foreseeable future. At June 30, 2018, we had up to $346.6 million available under our revolving credit facility. While there are no guarantees that we will be able to replace current credit agreements when they expire, we expect to be able to do so.
SOURCES AND USES OF CASH
Cash and cash equivalents increased $415.3 million in fiscal 2018; they decreased $2.7 million in fiscal 2017, and increased $2.2 million in fiscal 2016. Over the three-year period, net cash provided by operating activities was used for acquisitions, debt repayments, dividends, stock repurchases, and capital investments.
Operating Activities
The largest single component of operating cash inflows is cash received from advertising customers. Advertising accounted for 50 percent or more of total revenues in each of the past three fiscal years. Other sources of operating cash inflows include cash received from magazine circulation sales and other revenue-generating transactions such as retransmission consent fees, customer relationship marketing, brand licensing, and product sales. Operating cash outflows include payments to vendors and employees and payments of interest and income taxes. Our most significant vendor payments are for production and delivery of publications and promotional mailings, network programming fees, employee benefits (including pension plans), broadcast programming rights, and other services and supplies.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $151.4 million in fiscal 2018 compared with $219.3 million in fiscal 2017. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to the transaction, integration, and severance-related costs associated with the Time acquisition.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $219.3 million in fiscal 2017 compared with $226.6 million in fiscal 2016. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities is primarily due to the receipt, in fiscal 2016, of a net $43.5 million reflecting a merger termination fee less merger-related expenses. This one-time receipt of cash is included in cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2016.
Changes in the Company’s cash contributions to qualified defined benefit pension plans can have a significant effect on cash provided by operations. We did not make a pension contribution to our domestic plans in fiscal 2018. In connection with the sale of TIUK, we contributed £60 million to the IPC Plan defined benefit pension plan in the U.K. During fiscal 2017, we contributed $10.0 million to the defined benefit pension plans, and during fiscal 2016 we made a $5.0 million contribution. We do not anticipate a required contribution for the domestic pension plans in fiscal 2019; however, we are required to make a £0.9 million per month contribution to the IPC Plan. In the event that on November 25, 2021, the IPC Plan has a funding deficit valuing its liabilities with a gilts plus 50 basis point (bps) discount rate, the Company, as the sponsor of the IPC Plan, will make a contribution equal to that funding deficit. In the event that on November 25, 2025, the IPC Plan has a funding deficit valuing its liabilities with a gilts flat discount rate, the Company will make a contribution equal to 50 percent of that funding deficit. In the event that on November 25, 2026, the IPC Plan has a funding deficit valuing its liabilities with a gilts flat discount rate, the Company will make a contribution equal to 50 percent of that funding deficit. In the event that on November 25, 2027, the IPC Plan has a funding deficit valuing its liabilities with a gilts flat discount rate, the Company will make a contribution equal to that funding deficit. Contributions shall cease to be payable from the date that the IPC Plan is confirmed to be fully funded.
Investing Activities
Investing cash inflows generally include proceeds from the sale of assets or a business. Investing cash outflows generally include payments for the acquisition of new businesses; investments; and additions to property, plant, and equipment.
Net cash used in investing activities rose to $2.6 billion in fiscal 2018 from $117.7 million in fiscal 2017 primarily due to the acquisition of Time partially offset by cash received from the sales of TIUK and MXM.
Net cash used in investing activities increased to $117.7 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $31.4 million in fiscal 2016 primarily due to the increased cash outflows for acquisitions of businesses in fiscal 2017.
Financing Activities
Financing cash inflows generally include borrowings under debt agreements and proceeds from the exercise of common stock options issued under share-based compensation plans. Financing cash outflows generally include the repayment of long-term debt, repurchases of Company stock, the payment of dividends, and the payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration.
Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $2.9 billion in fiscal 2018, compared with cash used in financing activities of $104.3 million in the prior year. The change in cash flows from financing activities is primarily due to $2.5 billion of net debt issuances in fiscal 2018 compared to net debt issuances of $5.6 million in fiscal 2017. In addition, $631.0 million of preferred equity was issued in the current year. The new debt and preferred equity issuances were related to the acquisition of Time.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $104.3 million in fiscal 2017, compared with $193.0 million in fiscal 2016. The change in cash flows from financing activities is primarily due to a net $5.6 million of debt issuances in fiscal 2017 compared to a net $100.0 million of debt payments in fiscal 2016.
Long-term Debt
At June 30, 2018, total long-term debt outstanding was $3.2 billion consisting of $1.8 billion under a variable-rate term loan and $1.4 billion in fixed-rate unsecured senior notes.
The variable-rate credit facility includes the Term Loan B with $1.8 billion of aggregate principal and a five-year senior secured revolving credit facility of $350.0 million, of which $175.0 million is available for the issuance of letters of credit and $35.0 million of swingline loans. On June 30, 2018 there were no borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. There were $3.4 million of standby letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility resulting in availability of $346.6 million at June 30, 2018. The Term Loan B matures in 2025 and amortizes at 1.0 percent per annum in equal quarterly installments until the final maturity date, at which time the remaining principal and interest are due and payable. The interest rate under the Term Loan B is based on LIBOR plus 3.0 percent. The Term Loan B bore interest at a rate of 5.09 percent at June 30, 2018. The revolving credit facility has a commitment fee ranging from 0.375 percent to 0.500 percent of the unused commitment. All interest rates and commitment fees associated with this variable-rate revolving credit facility are derived from a leverage-based pricing grid. The 2026 Senior Notes have an aggregate principal amount of $1.4 billion maturing in 2026 with an interest rate of 6.875 percent per annum. Total outstanding principal is due at the final maturity date.
Prior to the acquisition of Time on January 31, 2018, we had $674.4 million of debt outstanding, which was repaid with the proceeds from the new credit agreements.
Our new credit agreements, entered into on January 31, 2018, include a financial covenant that is applicable based on a certain utilization level of the revolving credit line. Failure to comply with this covenant could result in the debt becoming payable on demand. The covenant did not apply at June 30, 2018, as we were below the specified utilization level on the revolving credit line.
Preferred Stock
On January 31, 2018, in exchange for a preferred equity investment of $650.0 million, Meredith issued 650,000 shares of perpetual convertible redeemable non-voting Series A preferred stock (Series A preferred stock) as well as detachable warrants to purchase up to 1,625,000 shares of Meredith's common stock with an exercise price of $1.00 per share and options to purchase up to 875,000 shares of Meredith's common stock with an exercise price of $70.50 per share.
The Series A preferred stock is non-callable during the first three years after issuance provided that Meredith may, at its option, subject to the terms of the preferred stock, redeem all or a portion of the Series A preferred stock in cash during such three-year period, if Meredith declares as a dividend and pays a redemption premium in cash as provided in the Statement of Designation of Series A preferred stock at an amount equal to 6 percent of the Accrued Stated Value of the Series A preferred stock as of the redemption date plus an amount, if any, equal to dividends to the third year present valued at a discount rate based on U.S. Treasury notes with a maturity closest to the date that is three years after the issuance date, plus 50 basis points. The Accrued Stated Value is an amount equal to: (i) the Stated Value ($1,000 multiplied by the number of shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding); plus (ii) any accrued and unpaid dividends thereof (including any accumulated dividends).
From and after the third anniversary of the issuance date of the Series A preferred stock, Meredith may redeem all or a portion of the Series A preferred stock upon payment in cash for an amount equal to (i) the Call Premium (defined below), plus (ii) the Accrued Stated Value of the Series A preferred stock as of the redemption date.
The Call Premium is an amount equal to the difference of (a) (i) the Accrued Stated Value of the Series A preferred stock as of the redemption date, multiplied by (ii) (A) if such redemption occurs during the fourth or fifth year after issuance, 106 percent, (B) if such redemption occurs during the sixth year after issuance, 103 percent, and (C) if such redemption occurs after the sixth year after issuance, 100 percent, minus (b) the Accrued Stated Value as of the redemption date.
In connection with any partial redemption by Meredith, Meredith may not redeem Series A preferred stock in an amount less than $50 million of the Accrued Stated Value of the Series A preferred stock nor effect any redemption resulting in less than $100 million of the Accrued Stated Value of the Series A preferred stock remaining outstanding.
From and after the seventh anniversary of the issuance date, the holders of the Series A preferred stock may elect to convert some or all of the Series A preferred stock into Meredith common stock at a ratio based on its Accrued Stated Value divided by the volume weighted average price of Meredith common stock for the 30 trading days immediately preceding the written notice of conversion.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our principal contractual obligations as of June 30, 2018:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Payments Due by Period |
Contractual obligations | Total |
| | Less than 1 Year |
| | 1-3 Years |
| | 4-5 Years |
| | After 5 Years |
|
(In millions) | | | | | | | | | |
Total long-term debt | $ | 3,195.5 |
| | $ | 18.0 |
| | $ | 36.0 |
| | $ | 36.0 |
| | $ | 3,105.5 |
|
Debt interest 1 | 1,352.9 |
| | 187.4 |
| | 371.9 |
| | 368.3 |
| | 425.3 |
|
Series A preferred stock dividends 2 | 369.0 |
| | 55.3 |
| | 118.1 |
| | 153.9 |
| | 41.7 |
|
Broadcast rights and network programming | 366.3 |
| | 162.1 |
| | 196.5 |
| | 7.7 |
| | — |
|
Contingent consideration 3 | 25.5 |
| | 24.6 |
| | — |
| | 0.9 |
| | — |
|
Operating leases | 824.3 |
| | 72.7 |
| | 134.0 |
| | 126.3 |
| | 491.3 |
|
Purchase obligations and other | 114.9 |
| | 60.6 |
| | 40.6 |
| | 13.1 |
| | 0.6 |
|
Benefit plans | 401.2 |
| | 43.7 |
| | 86.6 |
| | 69.7 |
| | 201.2 |
|
Liability to Time Warner 4 | 26.0 |
| | 26.0 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total contractual cash obligations | $ | 6,675.6 |
| | $ | 650.4 |
| | $ | 983.7 |
| | $ | 775.9 |
| | $ | 4,265.6 |
|
| |
1 | Debt interest represents semi-annual interest payments due on fixed-rate unsecured senior notes and estimated interest payments on variable-rate term loan outstanding at June 30, 2018. Interest payments on variable-rate debt is estimated using the interest rate as of June 30, 2018. |
2 | Series A preferred stock dividends represent quarterly payments based on a fixed interest rate in years one through three and on variable rates estimated using LIBOR as of June 30, 2018, in years four through six. While it is not certain when the Series A preferred stock will be settled, the table assumes a conversion at the beginning of year seven. |
3 | While it is not certain if or when these contingent acquisition payments will be made, we have included the payments in the table based on our best estimates of the amounts and dates when the contingencies may be resolved. |
4 | Represents certain obligations Time had with Time Warner at the time Time spun-off as a separate public company. These liabilities primarily relate to a Tax Matters Agreement in which the Company will be required to indemnify Time Warner for open tax positions at the date of the spin-off. While it is not certain when these payments will be made, we have included the payments in the table based on our best estimates of the amounts and dates when the indemnifications may be resolved. |
Due to uncertainty with respect to the timing of future cash flows associated with unrecognized tax benefits at June 30, 2018, the Company is unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement. Therefore, $58.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits have been excluded from the contractual obligations table above. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of income taxes.
Purchase obligations represent legally binding agreements to purchase goods and services that specify all significant terms. Outstanding purchase orders, which represent authorizations to purchase goods and services but are not legally binding, are not included in purchase obligations. We believe current cash balances, cash generated by future operating activities, and cash available under current credit agreements will be sufficient to meet our contractual
cash obligations and other operating cash requirements for the foreseeable future. Projections of future cash flows are, however, subject to substantial uncertainty as discussed throughout MD&A and particularly in Item 1A-Risk Factors beginning on page 12. Debt agreements may be renewed or refinanced if we determine it is advantageous to do so. We also have commitments in the form of standby letters of credit totaling $3.4 million that expire within one year.
Share Repurchase Program
We have maintained a program of Company share repurchases for 30 years. In fiscal 2018, we spent $31.1 million to repurchase an aggregate of 520,000 shares of Meredith common and class B stock at then current market prices. We spent $53.3 million to repurchase an aggregate of 941,000 shares in fiscal 2017 and $31.1 million to repurchase an aggregate of 651,000 shares in fiscal 2016.
We expect to continue repurchasing shares from time to time subject to market conditions. In May 2014, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $100.0 million in additional shares of the Company’s stock through public and private transactions.
As of June 30, 2018, $56.1 million remained available under the current authorization for future repurchases. See Item 5-Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities of this Form 10-K for detailed information on share repurchases during the quarter ended June 30, 2018. Pursuant to the terms of our new debt facilities and our Series A preferred stock, we may be subject to certain limitations with respect to our ability to conduct share repurchases, as further discussed under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Dividends
Meredith has paid quarterly dividends continuously since 1947 and we have increased our dividend annually for 25 consecutive years. The last increase occurred in January 2018 when the Board of Directors approved the quarterly dividend of 54.50 cents per share effective with the dividend payable in March 2018. Given the current number of shares outstanding, the increase will result in additional dividend payments of approximately $4.6 million annually. In addition, we issued detachable warrants in our third fiscal quarter, which receive dividends at the rate of a common stockholder. At our current dividend rate, we will incur $3.5 million of annual dividend payments in conjunction with these detachable warrants.
Dividend payments on common and class B stock totaled $98.6 million, or $2.130 per share, in fiscal 2018 compared with $91.9 million, or $2.030 per share, in fiscal 2017, and $86.1 million, or $1.905 per share, in fiscal 2016.
Our newly designated Series A preferred stock accrues an annual dividend at either (a) to the extent paid in cash, in an amount equal to the Cash Dividend Annual Rate (as set forth in the table below), multiplied by the Stated Value (equal to the number of shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding multiplied by $1,000) or (b) if dividends are not declared and paid in cash, we will deliver additional shares of Series A preferred stock, in kind, by issuing a number of shares equal to (i) the Accrued Dividend Annual Rate (as set forth in the table below), multiplied by the Stated Value for all outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock, divided by (ii) $1,000.
|
| | |
Year | Cash Dividend Annual Rate | Accrued Dividend Annual Rate |
Years 1 through 3 | 8.5% | 9.0% |
Year 4 | LIBOR plus 850 bps | LIBOR plus 900 bps |
Year 5 | LIBOR plus 950 bps | LIBOR plus 1000 bps |
Year 6 through redemption | LIBOR plus 1050 bps | LIBOR plus 1100 bps |
Dividend payments on the Series A preferred stock totaled $22.9 million in fiscal 2018.
Pursuant to the terms of our new debt facilities and Series A preferred stock, we may be subject to certain limitations with respect to our ability to pay dividends on our stock, as further discussed under Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors. However, we do not expect that such limitations will affect our ability to continue to pay regular dividends consistent with past practice.
Capital Expenditures
Spending for property, plant, and equipment totaled $53.2 million in fiscal 2018, $34.8 million in fiscal 2017, and $25.0 million in fiscal 2016. Spending for all fiscal years primarily related to assets acquired in the normal course of business. In fiscal 2018, the Company incurred $6.3 million related to the spectrum repack required by the FCC. We anticipate spending an additional $11.5 million in fiscal 2019 to complete the conversion. We expect that the reimbursement from the FCC’s special fund will cover the majority of our capital costs and expense related to the repacking. However, we cannot currently predict the effect of the repacking, whether the fund will be sufficient to reimburse all of our expenses related to the repacking, the timing of reimbursement or any spectrum-related FCC regulatory action. We have no material commitments for future capital expenditures. We expect funds for future capital expenditures to come from operating activities or, if necessary, borrowings under credit agreements.