U. S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-KSB [X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________ Commission file number 0-18599 BLACKHAWK BANCORP, INC. (Name of small business issuer in its charter) WISCONSIN 39-1659424 (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer ID No.) 400 Broad Street, Beloit, Wisconsin 53511 (Address of principal executive offices) Issuer's Telephone Number (608) 364-8911 Securities Registered Under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: NONE Securities Registered Under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act: COMMON STOCK, $ .01 PAR VALUE Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No . --- --- Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [ ] State issuer's revenues for its most recent fiscal year. $20,555,930 As of March 17, 2004, 2,526,145 shares of common stock were outstanding and the aggregate market value (based on the bid price at March 17, 2004) of the shares held by non-affiliates (excludes shares reported or beneficially owned by directors and officers - does not constitute an admission to affiliate status) was approximately $24,255,000. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Portions of Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc.' s definitive proxy statement for its Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be held on May 19, 2004, are incorporated by reference into Part III hereof. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes [ ] No [ X ] BLACKHAWK BANCORP, INC. FORM 10-KSB - TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I PAGE Item 1. Description of Business 3 Item 2. Description of Property 7 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 8 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 8 PART II Item 5. Market for Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Small Business Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 10 Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation 11 Item 7. Financial Statements 36 Item 8. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 37 Item 8A. Controls and Procedures 38 PART III Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons; Compliance With Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act 39 Item 10. Executive Compensation 39 Item 11. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters 39 Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 39 Item 13. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 39 Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services 40 Signatures 41 PART I ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS GENERAL. Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of the state of Wisconsin in November 1989. The Company owns and operates a subsidiary financial institution, Blackhawk State Bank ("Bank") headquartered in Beloit, Wisconsin and owns 100% of the common securities of Blackhawk Statutory Trust I, which was formed in December 2002 for the purpose of issuing Trust Preferred Securities. On September 30, 2003 the Company acquired DunC Corp. and its wholly owned subsidiary, First Bank, bc in a transaction accounted for as a purchase. The Company paid cash consideration of $7.2 million for DunC Corp. Immediately thereafter, DunC Corp was merged with and in to the Company and First Bank, bc was merged with and in to the Bank. In accordance with the requirements of purchase accounting, the operations of the acquired companies have been included with the operations of the Company since October 1, 2003. In this document, unless we specifically otherwise indicate, when we refer to "DunC" we include both DunC Corp. and First Bank, bc together. See also Item 6. "Recent Acquisition." The Bank is a Wisconsin-chartered commercial bank operating eleven free-standing branches, three of which are in Beloit, Wisconsin and eight are located in the following cities in Illinois: Belvidere (2), Capron (1), Machesney Park (1), Oregon (1), Rochelle (1), Rockford (1) and Roscoe (1). Bank management has begun a program to evaluate the location and profitability of branch locations and has consolidated its former Beloit Wal-Mart location with the Beloit East location in 2002 and its former Belvidere North State Street location with the Belvidere West location during January 2004. The Bank has three wholly-owned subsidiaries: Nevahawk Investment, Inc. ("Nevahawk"), an investment subsidiary located in Las Vegas, Nevada; RSL, Inc. ("RSL"), which in turn owns Midland Acceptance Corporation ("MAC"), both of which are substantially inactive; and First Financial Services, Inc. ("FFSI"), whose primary activity is ownership of the closed North State Street facility. Through its eleven locations the Bank provides various consumer banking, business banking and related financial services. Consumer banking services to individuals include demand, savings and time deposits. Consumer lending services include installment loans, mortgage loans, overdraft protection, personal lines of credit and credit cards. The Bank also provides trust and investment services through a separate department of the bank and also through a third party marketing agreement with a full service brokerage company. Business banking services, which are provided to small business, commercial and governmental organizations include commercial and commercial real estate lending, deposits, cash management and letters of credit. The Bank's primary source of revenue is interest income and fees earned on its loans and investments, net of interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Other non-interest income consists of mortgage loan sale and servicing fees, deposit service charges, trust fees, retail non-deposit investment sales income, and investment securities gains or losses. LENDING ACTIVITIES. A significant amount of the loans in the Bank's loan portfolio are secured by residential or commercial real estate. Most of the real estate securing mortgage loans is located within thirty minutes driving distance of the Bank's offices. Commercial loans are either collateralized by non-real estate assets or are unsecured and may have fixed or variable interest rates. Consumer and installment loans are generally secured by automobiles, boats, or second liens on real estate. The Bank also offers credit cards and home equity lines of credit. The Analysis of Loan Portfolio, located in the discussion of "Loans" under Item 6 of this report, shows the changes in the types of loans from 2001 through 2003. INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES. The Bank and its subsidiary, Nevahawk, each maintain investment portfolios, which are separately managed to provide liquidity for lending or deposit withdrawals, control interest rate risk and enhance earnings. The investments held by the Bank and Nevahawk consist primarily of U.S. government and agency securities, mutual funds, corporate bonds, mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and municipal bonds or repurchase agreements backed by similar securities. The Bank's investment portfolio is managed to maintain the Bank's need for liquidity; next to generate an acceptable level of interest income from the investment portfolio; and finally to maintain the interest rate sensitivity of the Bank's net interest income at desired levels. The investment portfolio of Nevahawk is managed to generate an acceptable level of interest income; next to maintain the interest rate sensitivity of the consolidated Bank's net interest income; and finally to maintain the parent Bank's need for liquidity. As more fully discussed in Item 6 of this report, the Wisconsin Department of Revenue has instituted an audit program specifically aimed at Nevahawk. The Department may take the position that the income of Nevahawk is taxable in Wisconsin which could result in a substantial negative impact on the earnings of the Company. DEPOSIT ACTIVITIES. Deposits are divided between interest bearing and non- interest bearing. Non-interest bearing deposits consist of checking accounts of individuals, businesses and governmental organizations. The interest-bearing deposits include savings accounts, money market deposit accounts, certificates of deposit, individual retirement accounts and NOW accounts. The aggregate balance of time deposits with balances in excess of $0.1 million was $41.1 million at December 31, 2003. WEALTH MANAGEMENT SERVICES. The Bank provides wealth management services, including acting as trustee for living and testamentary trusts, and as an agent, custodian, guardian, conservator, personal representative or administrator for individuals or their estates. The Bank also provides retail investment and insurance products through a third-party marketing agreement with Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. During the first quarter of 2004, the Bank began offering the trust services of Raymond James Trust Company through this third- party marketing agreement, and began transitioning internally administered trust accounts to products and services offered through Raymond James Financial Services, Inc. and Raymond James Trust Company. COMPETITION. Active competition exists for all services offered by the Company with other state banks, national banks, credit unions, savings and loans, finance companies, personal loan companies, brokerage and mutual fund companies, mortgage bankers, insurance agencies, and other financial institutions in the Company's markets. The principal competitive factors in the banking and financial services industry are quality of services to customers, ease of access to services, and pricing of services, including interest rates paid on deposits, interest rates charged on loans, and fees charged for fiduciary and other services. To compete in this environment, the Company endeavors to offer competitive rates and fees, convenient hours and locations, and high quality services, including internet banking and a unique courier service. EMPLOYMENT. As of December 31, 2003, the Company and the Bank had 186 employees, of which 149 were employed on a full-time basis. The Company provides a variety of benefit plans to its employees, including health insurance, long-term disability insurance, group term life insurance, flexible spending accounts, profit sharing, 401k, and stock options. Management considers its relations with employees to be good. REGULATORY FILINGS WITH SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. Copies of our Annual Reports on Form 10-KSB, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-QSB, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports are available free of charge at the SEC's website at http://www.sec.gov and/or from the Company. They can be obtained at our website, http://www.blackhawkbank.com, through a link to the SEC ---------------------------- website under "Shareholder Information" located at the bottom of the "Bank" page. SUPERVISION AND REGULATION. The Company and the Bank are extensively regulated under federal and state law. Any descriptions of statutory and regulatory provisions contained in the following discussion are qualified in their entirety by reference to the particular statutory and regulatory provisions. Any change in applicable law or regulations may have a material effect on the Company. THE COMPANY. The Company is registered as a bank holding company with the Federal Reserve Board (the "FRB") under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHC Act"), and in that capacity acquired all of the capital stock of the Bank. As a result, since formation of the bank holding company in 1990, the Company's activities have been subject to limitations imposed under the BHC Act. Transactions between the Company and the Bank and their affiliates are also subject to certain restrictions. As a registered bank holding company, the Company is subject to various filing requirements of the FRB and is also subject to examination by the FRB. FRB approval must be obtained before a bank holding company acquires all or substantially all of the assets of a bank or savings association or merges or consolidates with another bank holding company or savings and loan holding company. Under the BHC Act, we must obtain approval of the Federal Reserve Board to acquire another bank or bank holding company. The Federal Reserve Board may impose substantive conditions on any such acquisition. We obtained the approval of the Federal Reserve Board to acquire DunC in 2003. In connection with that acquisition, we agreed to maintain the Bank's tier I capital to average assets ratio at a minimum of 7.0% through September 30, 2006. GRAMM-LEACH-BLILEY ACT. The laws and regulations to which the Company is subject are constantly under review by Congress, regulatory agencies and state legislatures. In 1999 important legislation was passed by Congress to overturn Depression-era restrictions on affiliations by banking organizations. This comprehensive legislation, referred to as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the "Act"), eliminates certain barriers to and restrictions on affiliations between banks and securities firms, insurance companies and other financial service organizations. The Act provides for a new type of "financial holding company" structure, under which affiliations among these entities may occur, subject to the regulation of the Federal Reserve Board and regulation of affiliates by the functional regulators, including the Securities and Exchange Commission and state insurance regulators. In addition, the Act permits certain non-banking financial and financially related activities to be conducted by operating subsidiaries of a national bank. Under the Act, a bank holding company may become certified as a financial holding company by filing a notice with the Federal Reserve Board, together with a certification that the bank holding company meets certain criteria, including capital, management and Community Reinvestment Act requirements. The Act contains a number of provisions allocating regulatory authority among the Federal Reserve Board, other banking regulators, the Securities and Exchange Commission and state insurance regulators. In addition, the Act imposes strict new limits on the transfer and use by financial institutions of nonpublic, personal information about their customers. Other important provisions of the Act permit merchant banking activities, venture capital activities, and insurance underwriting, to be conducted by a subsidiary of a financial holding company. It also allows municipal securities underwriting activities to be conducted directly by a national bank or by its subsidiary. Under the Act, a financial holding company may engage in a broad list of "financial activities," and any non-financial activity that the Federal Reserve Board determines is "complementary" to a financial activity and poses no substantial risk to the safety and soundness of the depository institution or the financial system. The Company has not elected to become a financial holding company. On June 1, 2000, the federal bank regulatory agencies issued final regulations implementing the Act's consumer privacy protections. Among other things, the new privacy regulations give customers the right to "opt out" of having their nonpublic, personal information shared by a financial institution with nonaffiliated third parties, bars financial institutions from disclosing customer account numbers or other such access codes to nonaffiliated third parties for direct marketing purposes and requires annual disclosure by financial institutions of their policies and procedures for protecting customers' nonpublic, personal information. Full compliance with the new privacy regulations was mandatory as of July 1, 2001. USA PATRIOT ACT OF 2001. The USA Patriot Act of 2001 was adopted in 2001. The requirements of the Act went into effect in October 2002, upon issuance of final rules, although certain provisions of the USA Patriot Act are subject to review, expiration or renewal beginning in 2004. This comprehensive legislation provides that U.S. depository institutions are prohibited from providing correspondent banking services to foreign shell banks. It also requires that upon request of the appropriate federal banking agency the Bank must produce records relating to its anti-money laundering compliance or its customers within 120 hours of the request. The Act allows the Bank to share information relating to money laundering or suspected terrorists with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and other financial institutions. In addition, the Act requires the institution to establish anti-money laundering programs and perform due diligence on private banking and correspondent accounts. The Act allows the Treasury to issue regulations on the maintenance of "concentration accounts" and to prohibit an institution's customers from anonymously directing funds into or through such accounts. The Federal Reserve Board and other regulators are required to consider the effectiveness of a bank holding company or its financial institution in combating money laundering when ruling on applications. Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act of 2001 requires the Bank to develop an extensive Customer Identification Program and obtain certain information prior to opening or adding a signatory to an account. The Bank must adopt risk-based procedures for verifying the elements of customer information and must develop procedures for determining whether the customer appears on any list of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations provided to the institution by any federal government agency. The Bank must provide the customer prior notice of the requirements of the Act, and must retain all records used to verify the customer's identity for a period of five years after the account is closed. SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the "Act") impacts corporate governance of public companies, affecting their officers and directors, their audit committees, their relationships with their accountants and the audit function itself. The Act implements a broad range of corporate governance and accounting measures for public companies designed to promote honesty and transparency in corporate America and better protect investors from corporate wrongdoing. The Act includes the creation of an independent accounting oversight board to oversee the audit of public companies and their auditors, provisions restricting non-audit services performed by independent accountants for public companies and additional corporate governance and responsibility provisions. The Act requires audit committees to have in place procedures to receive and address complaints regarding accounting, internal control and auditing issues and provides protection for corporate whistleblowers. The Company has adopted a policy providing employees with the opportunity to confidentially report their concerns directly to members of the Bank's Audit Committee or the Bank's Internal Auditor and has communicated its policy to all employees. CAPITAL ADEQUACY. The FRB has adopted capital guidelines as to both minimum levels of core capital and risk-based capital. The minimum core capital requirement ranges from 3% to 5% of total assets depending upon the regulator's determination of the holding company's strength. The guidelines assign risk weightings to assets and off-balance sheet items, and have minimum risk-based capital ratios. All bank holding companies are required to have total consolidated capital of 8% of risk-weighted assets. Core capital consists principally of shareholders' equity less intangibles, while qualifying total capital consists of core capital plus certain debt instruments and a portion of the allowance for loan losses. The discussion of "Capital" under Item 6 of this report reflects various regulatory measures of capital as of December 31, 2003. The Company's core and risk-based capital ratios, as shown, are well above the minimum levels. Under Wisconsin law, a bank holding company is deemed to be engaged in the banking business and is subject to supervision and examination by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (the "WDFI"). The WDFI is also empowered to issue orders to a bank holding company to remedy any condition or policy, which, in the opinion of the WDFI, endangers the safety of deposits of any subsidiary state bank or trust company. In the event of non-compliance with such an order, the WDFI has the power to direct the operations of the state bank or trust company and to restrict dividends paid to the bank holding company. THE BANK. Wisconsin-chartered banks, including the Bank, are regulated and supervised by the WDFI. Each Wisconsin chartered bank is periodically examined by the WDFI or its primary federal regulator. The approval of the WDFI is required to establish or close branches, merge with other banks and undertake many other activities. Any Wisconsin bank that does not operate in accordance with the regulations, policies and directives of the WDFI may be subject to sanctions for noncompliance. The WDFI may, under certain circumstances, suspend or remove directors, officers or employees who have violated the law, conducted the Bank's business in a manner which is unsafe, unsound or contrary to the depositors' interests or been negligent in the performance of their duties. Wisconsin state banks are authorized to accept deposits (including demand, savings and time deposits and certificates of deposit). Banks may make a wide variety of loans (including mortgage loans, loans to corporations and other commercial loans and other personal consumer loans). Other federal and state regulations with respect to banks include required reserves, limitations as to the nature and amount, by type and borrower, of lending, regulatory approval of mergers and consolidations, issuance and retirement by a bank of its own securities, and other aspects of banking operations. In 2003 the Wisconsin legislature enacted legislation allowing certain Wisconsin financial institutions to be certified as "universal banks" and exercise expanded powers. The Bank has not applied to the Wisconsin Division of Banking to be certified as a "universal bank." PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS. The Board of Directors of a Wisconsin bank may declare and pay a dividend from its undivided profits in an amount they consider expedient. The board of directors shall provide for the payment of all expenses, losses, required reserves, taxes, and interest accrued or due from the bank before the declaration of dividends from undivided profits. If dividends declared and paid in either of the two immediately preceding years exceeded net income for either of those two years respectively, the bank may not declare or pay any dividend in the current year that exceeds year-to-date net income except with the written consent of the WDFI. Federal and state regulations limit dividends paid by the Bank to the Company to net income of the Bank. The Bank paid dividends to the Company of $1.4 million, $1.5 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. During 2001 the Bank received a waiver from the WDFI to pay dividends to the Company in excess of current net income. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION. The Bank's deposit accounts are insured by the FDIC. FDIC insurance, at the present time, generally insures up to a maximum of $0.1 million for each insured depositor. The FDIC imposes an annual assessment on deposits. Effective since 1993, premiums have been assessed on the basis of a risk rating assigned by the FDIC. Since that time the Bank's premium has been at the lowest available rate. The FDIC issues regulations, conducts periodic examinations, requires the filing of reports and generally supervises the operations of its insured banks. The approval of the FDIC is required prior to any merger or consolidation, or the establishment or relocation of any branch office. This supervision and regulation is intended primarily for the protection of depositors. As an FDIC-insured bank, the Bank is subject to certain FDIC requirements designed to maintain the safety and soundness of individual banks and the banking system. The FDIC, based upon appraisals during examinations, may revalue assets of an insured institution and require establishment of specific reserves in amounts equal to the difference between such revaluation and the book value of the assets. In addition, the FDIC has adopted regulations regarding capital adequacy requirements similar to those of the FRB. OTHER ASPECTS OF FEDERAL AND STATE LAW. The Bank is also subject to federal and state statutory and regulatory provisions covering, among other things, security procedures, currency reporting, insider and affiliated party transactions, management interlocks, community reinvestment, truth-in-lending, electronic funds transfers, truth-in-savings, privacy, and equal credit opportunity. Proposals for new legislation or rule making affecting the financial services industry are continuously being advanced and considered at both the national and state levels. Proposals are primarily focused upon restructuring and strengthening regulation and supervision to reduce the risks to which assets of banks and savings institutions are exposed. In addition, changes in Wisconsin and Illinois state taxation can affect the Bank and the Company. See Item 6, "Management's Discussion and Analysis, Results of Operations--Income Tax" for a discussion of recent Wisconsin Department of Revenue activity and interpretations which could affect our Wisconsin state taxes. Although further changes in the regulatory framework may be enacted, specific provisions and their ultimate effect upon the business of the Bank and the Company cannot be reliably anticipated. GOVERNMENTAL MONETARY POLICIES AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS. The earnings of the Bank and the Company are affected not only by general economic conditions but also by the policies of various governmental regulatory authorities. In particular, the FRB influences general economic conditions and interest rates through the regulation of money and credit conditions. It does so primarily through open-market operations in U.S. Government Securities, varying the discount rate on member and nonmember bank borrowings, and setting reserve requirements against bank deposits. FRB monetary policies have had a significant effect on the operating results of banks in the past and are likely to continue to have such an effect in the future. The general effect, if any, of such policies upon the future business and earnings of the Bank cannot be accurately predicted. In addition, losses sustained by the federal insurance funds and regulatory costs incurred in connection with failed or failing insured depository institutions continue to be assessed to those within the industry. As such, future earnings will be adversely affected by regulations enacted to cover these losses and costs. ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY On February 1, 2004, the Company had eleven locations, of which three were leased. All of these offices are considered by management to be well maintained and adequate for the purpose intended. The former branch property at 1021 North State Street in Belvidere was held for sale. Management feels all properties are adequately insured against loss. The Company's eleven locations are: LOCATIONS --------- Owned or Owned or Address Leased Address Leased ------- -------- ------- -------- 400 Broad St., Owned 2141 N. State St., Leased Beloit, WI 53511 Belvidere, IL 61108 2200 Cranston Rd., Owned 121 E. Locust Ave., Leased Beloit, WI 53511 Belvidere, IL 61008 1795 Madison Rd., Owned 422 Cherry Ave., Owned Beloit, WI 53511 Rochelle, IL 61068 5206 Elevator Rd., Leased 307 N. Franklin Dr., Owned Roscoe, IL 61073 Oregon, IL 61061 9609 Forest Hills Road, Owned 209 W Main Street, Owned Machesney Park, IL 61115 Capron, IL 61012 2475 N. Perryville Road, Owned Rockford, IL 61107 See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on properties. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Management believes that no litigation is threatened or pending in which the Company faces potential loss or exposure which will materially affect the Company's financial position or results of operation, other than noted below. Since the Company's banking subsidiary acts as a depository of funds, trustee or escrow agent, it is named as defendant in lawsuits involving claims to the ownership of funds in particular accounts. This and other litigation is incidental to the Company's business. In 2000 the Bank filed a lawsuit in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, against Fiserv, Inc., a former data processing services provider, for breach of contract. The bank was seeking to recover damages sustained due to a processing error in which $0.5 million was improperly charged to the Bank's check clearing account at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago. On February 14, 2003 a jury delivered a verdict that Fiserv, Inc. did not breach its contract with the Bank. Fiserv, Inc. also filed a counterclaim seeking a $0.4 million reimbursement of legal fees. On May 12, 2003 a judge in the case denied Fiserv's motion for reimbursement of legal fees. In July, Fiserv appealed the trial court's denial of its request to have its legal fees reimbursed. The Bank thereafter cross-appealed on several grounds, including the trial court's denial of its motion for a new trial. Fiserv filed a motion to dismiss the Bank's cross-appeal on procedural grounds. This motion was denied and the appeal and cross-appeal are currently pending. The Company plans to aggressively contest Fiserv's appeal of the decision on legal fees and has not accrued the legal fee reimbursement claimed by Fiserv. The Bank also intends to aggressively pursue its appeal for a new trial. Although the ultimate disposition of any appeal can not be predicted with any certainty, the Company believes that the outcome of the case will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position, though an adverse result could have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations in a given year. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of 2003. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS NAME AND AGE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION ------------ -------------------- R. Richard Bastian, III, 57 President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since February 2002 and of the Bank since May 2001. Previously, President of the Bank of Kenosha from January 1999 to January 2001 and Executive Vice President and Director of the Clean Air Action Corporation from August 1994 to January 2000. Todd J. James, 40 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company and the Bank since February 2003. Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from February 2002 to February 2003. Previously Senior Vice President, Amcore Investment Group N.A. from October 1999 to February 2002 and Vice President Amcore Financial, Inc. from October 1998 to October 1999. Todd L. Larson, 44 Senior Vice President, Business Banking for the Bank since January 2003. Previously Vice President, Business Banking for the Bank from November 1999 to January 2003, and Vice President of Stillman BancCorp, N.A. from November 1998 to November 1999. Terri L. Burdick, 40 Senior Vice President, Human Resources of the Bank since February 2003. Vice President, Human Resources of the Bank from October 2001 to February 2003. Employee Benefits Manager for The Swiss Colony, Inc. from September 1999 to October 2001. Previously, Corporate Benefits Manager for Regal Beloit Corporation. Peggy G. Holt, 46 Senior Vice President Operations/Technology of the Bank since October 2003. Previously, Vice President, Quality Control & Process Improvement of the Bank from January 2003 until October 2003. Self-employed Organizational Effectiveness Consultant from January 2002 until December 2002. Prior thereto, Senior Consultant, Leadership Development and Senior Vice President, Organizational Development of Bank One Corporation. Victoria A. Damron, 54 Vice President of Marketing for the Bank since August 2002. Previously owner Damron Communications. Dale L. Blachford, 49 Senior Vice President-Business Banking of the Bank since October 2003. Previously President and Director of First Bank, bc. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND SMALL BUSINESS ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. At December 31, 2003 the Company had approximately 900 holders of its common stock. Of the 2,522,995 shares then outstanding, 1,202,215 are held in street name by approximately 560 shareholders. The remaining 1,320,780 shares are issued directly with the Company's transfer agent in book entry or certificate form and are held by 336 shareholders of record. The Company's stock is publicly traded on the Over the Counter Market under the symbol BKHB. The following table sets forth the stock price and dividend information for each quarter during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002. Stock price information represents high and low asked and bid quotations and as such reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions. For the Quarter Ended --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12/31/03 09/30/03 06/30/03 03/31/03 12/31/02 09/30/02 06/30/02 03/31/02 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Stock Price: ------ High $12.35 $11.95 $12.00 $10.10 $10.00 $9.75 $10.25 $10.25 Low 11.75 11.25 9.15 9.10 8.25 8.55 9.35 9.10 Dividends 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 For disclosures required under the Company's equity compensation plans, see Notes 1 and 11 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements attached as Exhibit 99.1 of this Form 10-KSB. The Company does not have a formal dividend policy. The Company currently pays a quarterly dividend. To determine the actual amount of dividends, however, the Board must be mindful of regulatory and contractual limits on the payment of dividends by the Bank and the Company. For example, under the agreements relating to the Company's trust-preferred securities, if the Company shall have given notice of its election to defer payments of interest on the Company's trust preferred securities or if an Event of Default shall have occurred, the Company shall not, and shall not allow any Affiliate of the Company to declare or pay any dividends or distribution on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock or its Affiliates' capital stock (other than payments of dividends or distributions to the Company). In addition, the Bank and the Company are subject to regulatory capital requirements. In connection with the DunC acquisition, the Company further committed, for a period of three years after the acquisition, to maintain the Bank's Tier 1 leverage capital ratio at not less than 7%. In addition, the Company made assurances to Federal Regulators that if a dividend rate of 80% of the Banks earnings was insufficient to meet debt service requirements, the Company will fund the debt service with additional capital. The capital may come from, among other things, a reduction or elimination of shareholder dividends or from the issuance of capital securities. ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION The purpose of management's discussion and analysis is to provide relevant information regarding the Registrant's financial condition and its results of operations. This discussion focuses on the significant factors which affected the Company's earnings in 2003, with comparisons to 2002 and 2001, where applicable. FACTORS INFLUENCING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business of Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based upon beliefs and assumptions of Blackhawk's management and on information currently available to such management. The use of the words "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "plan", "estimate", "may", "will" or similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and Blackhawk undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events. Contemplated, projected, forecasted or estimated results in such forward-looking statements involve certain inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors - many of which are beyond the ability of the Company to control or predict - could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause such a variance to occur include, but are not limited to: heightened competition; adverse state and federal regulation; failure to obtain new or retain existing customers; ability to attract and retain key executives and personnel; changes in interest rates; unanticipated changes in industry trends; unanticipated changes in credit quality and risk factors, including general economic conditions; success in gaining regulatory approvals when required; changes in the Federal Reserve Board monetary policies; unexpected outcomes of new and existing litigation in which Blackhawk or its subsidiaries, officers, directors or employees are named defendants; technological changes; changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States; changes in assumptions or conditions affecting the application of critical accounting policies; and the inability of third party vendors to perform critical services for the Company or its customers. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The financial condition and results of operations for Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, selected financial data appearing elsewhere within this report, and management's discussion and analysis are, to a large extent, dependent upon the Company's accounting policies. The selection and application of these accounting policies involve judgements, estimates and uncertainties that are susceptible to change. Presented below are discussions of those accounting policies that management believes are the most important (Critical Accounting Policies) to the portrayal and understanding of the Company's financial condition and results of operations. These Critical Accounting Policies require management's most difficult, subjective and complex judgements about matters that are inherently uncertain. In the event that different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, the possibility of materially different financial condition or results of operations is a reasonable likelihood. See also Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. LOANS Loans are the Company's largest income earning asset category. Loans are recorded at the amount advanced to the borrower plus certain costs incurred by the Bank to originate the loan, less certain origination fees that are collected from the borrower. The carrying amount of loans is reduced as principal payments are made. Payments made by the borrower are allocated between interest income and principal payment based upon the outstanding principal amount, the contractual rate of interest and other contractual terms. The carrying amount is further adjusted to reflect amortization of the origination costs net of origination fees. These items are amortized over the expected life of the loan. The accrual of interest income is generally discontinued (Non-Accrual Status) when management believes that collection of principal and/or interest is doubtful or when payment becomes 90 days past due. Payments received from the borrower after a loan is placed on Non-Accrual Status are applied to reduce the principal balance of the loan until such time that collectibility of remaining principal and interest is no longer doubtful. Unpaid interest that has previously been recorded as income is reversed against interest income when a loan is placed on Non-Accrual Status. The outstanding loan balance is written- off against the allowance for loan losses when management determines that probability of collection of principal will not occur. See also the discussion of Allowance for Loan Losses that follows. Those judgements and assumptions that are most critical to the application of this accounting policy are the initial and on-going credit-worthiness of the borrower, the amount and timing of future cash flows of the borrower that are available for repayment of the loan, the sufficiency of underlying collateral and the enforceability of third-party guarantees. These judgements and assumptions are dependent upon or can be influenced by a variety of factors including the breadth and depth of experience of lending officers, credit administration and loan review staff that periodically review the status of the loan, changing economic and industry conditions, changes in the financial condition of the borrower and changes in the value and availability of the underlying collateral and guarantees. If different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the amount and timing of interest income and loan losses, due to the inability to collect all of the remaining principal balance that is due from a borrower, could be materially different. These factors are most pronounced during economic downturns. See also the discussion of "Loans" contained in this Item and Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Management periodically reviews the loan portfolio in order to establish an estimated allowance for loan losses (Allowance) that are probable as of the respective reporting date. Additions to the Allowance are charged against earnings for the period as a provision for loan losses (Provision). Actual loan losses are charged against (reduce) the Allowance when management believes that the collection of principal will not occur. Unpaid interest for loans that are placed on Non-Accrual Status is reversed against the interest income previously recognized. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously charged to the Allowance, if any, are credited to (increase) the Allowance. The Allowance is regularly reviewed by management to determine whether or not the amount is considered adequate to absorb probable losses. The Bank's policy considers the Allowance to be adequate within a range of 5% under or 10% over management's calculation of the required allowance. If not, an additional Provision is made to increase the Allowance. This evaluation includes specific loss estimates on certain individually reviewed loans, statistical loss estimates for loan groups or pools that are based on historical loss experience and general loss estimates that are based upon the size, quality, and concentration characteristics of the various loan portfolios, adverse situations that may affect a borrower's ability to repay, and current economic and industry conditions. In addition to the judgements and assumptions noted in the preceding discussion of Loans, those most critical to the application of this accounting policy are the frequency and subjectivity of loan reviews and risk gradings, emerging or changing trends that might not be fully captured in the historical loss experience, and charges against the Allowance for actual losses that are greater than previously estimated. While the Company strives to reflect all known risk factors in its evaluation of the adequacy of the Allowance, estimation or judgement errors may occur. If different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, the Allowance may not be adequate to absorb the new estimate of probable losses. If so, an additional Provision may be necessary and the amount could be material. See also the discussion of "Loans" contained in this Item and Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. RECENT ACQUISITION On September 30, 2003, the Company acquired DunC Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Bank, bc (referred to together as "DunC") in a transaction accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. In accordance with the requirements of purchase accounting, the operations of the acquired companies have been included with the operations of the Company since date of acquisition. Because of the relative size of the Company and DunC, the acquisition has had a significant effect on both the operations and balance sheets of the Company, and significantly affects comparisons between 2002 and 2003. In addition, as part of that acquisition, the Company committed to its regulators to maintain the Bank's Tier 1 leverage capital at not less than 7% for three years, and to raise capital in the event that the cash flow required to service debt incurred in the acquisition exceeds 80% of Bank net income. The following provides certain summary financial information about the financial condition of DunC and the assets and liabilities acquired in the acquisition, and DunC's operations, prior to the acquisition to illustrate their impact upon the corporation: Balance Sheet (Dollars in thousands) At September 30, 2003 ---------------------- --------------------- Loans...................... $ 46,781 Allowance for Loan Losses.. (889) Investments................ 11,104 Total Assets............... 77,726 Deposits................... 64,237 Borrowings................. 3,631 Income Statement Nine Months Ended Year Ended (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2003 December 31, 2002 ---------------------- ------------------ ----------------- Total Interest Income...... $ 3,645 $ 4,602 Total Interest Expense..... 850 1,453 --------- --------- Net Interest Income........ 2,795 3,149 Provision for Loan Losses.. 200 628 Non-Interest Income........ 1,819 2,497 Non-Interest Expense....... 4,701 4,208 --------- --------- Net Income (Loss) before Tax (287) 810 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The Company reported net income of $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003. This compares to $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2002 and $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. This represents no increase when comparing 2003 to 2002, and an increase of $0.3 million when comparing 2002 to 2001. The Company dedicated substantial resources during the second half of 2003 to the successful integration of the DunC acquisition. This produced a significant drag on short term earnings, including direct expenses incurred of approximately $0.1 million, and the opportunity cost of management and line staff time dedicated to the effort. The integration is substantially complete. This overview section, along with the above information on the recent acquisition, provides some of the highlights of the Company's operations in 2003. It is only a summary. We urge you to read the more complete discussions and analysis of that information in the balance of "Results of Operations." Diluted earnings per share for 2003 were $0.48 compared to $0.50 in 2002 and $0.36 in 2001. This represents a decrease of $0.02 per share or 4.00% when comparing 2003 to 2002, and an increase of $0.14 per share when comparing 2002 to 2001. Diluted earnings per share for 2003 reflects a 2.02% increase in the weighted average common shares outstanding, resulting from the issuance of shares for stock options exercised. SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS ------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Return on average assets 0.33% 0.38% 0.27% (0.09)% 0.39% Return on average equity 4.69% 4.92% 3.65% (1.19)% 4.64% Average equity to average assets 7.14% 7.79% 7.42% 7.78% 7.43% Dividend payout ratio 74.90% 72.41% 114.58% n/m 100.18% Interest rate spread 3.04% 3.42% 3.23% 3.01% 3.15% Net interest margin 3.30% 3.77% 3.66% 3.48% 3.64% Net noninterest expense to assets 2.33% 2.56% 2.52% 2.57% 2.54% Efficiency ratio 86.60% 81.61% 82.04% 86.23% 81.66% Allowance for loan losses to total loans at end of period 1.41% 1.10% 1.14% 1.79% 1.04% The Company's return on average equity for 2003 was 4.69% versus 4.92% in 2002 and 3.65% in 2001. The Company's return on average assets for 2003 was 0.33% compared to 0.38% in 2002 and 0.27% in 2001. Both the Company and the Bank continue to exceed the minimum capital requirements established by regulators for banks and bank holding companies. In addition, the Bank continues to be "well capitalized" as defined by regulatory guidelines. See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-KSB. In 2002 the Bank invested $5.0 million in Bank Owned Life Insurance. This redeployment of Bank assets shifted income from net interest income to other noninterest income, and had the effect of increasing cash surrender value earnings by $0.2 million year over year with an offsetting reduction in net interest income. The 2002 results include the write-off of a $0.3 million receivable related to a claim against a former data processing provider. In 2000 the bank filed a breach of contract lawsuit to recover $0.5 million that was charged to its check clearing account in error. In 2000, $0.3 million of the original claim was written off and the remaining amount was written off in 2002. On February 14, 2003 a Waukesha County, Wisconsin jury delivered a verdict that the data processor did not breach its contract with the Bank. The after tax charge to income in 2002 was $0.2 million. As more fully discussed under Item 3, Part I of this report, Fiserv, Inc. has appealed the denial of the reimbursement claim for $0.4 million in legal fees. The Company has not accrued this contingent liability. During 2002 the Bank closed its Beloit Wal Mart in-store branch. The 2002 results include an after tax charge of $40.0 thousand due to the abandonment of leasehold improvements. In 2002 the Bank changed its vacation policy to eliminate the vesting of vacation on December 31 for the following year. Instead, vacation will be earned and used in the same calendar year. This change resulted in a $0.1 million decrease in salary and benefits expense. The Bank's future profitability is also dependent on the rapidly rising costs of health care and the cost of its group term health insurance which is anticipated to increase 10% in 2004. Pursuant to SFAS No. 142, an accounting standard effective January 1, 2002, amortization of goodwill, which resulted from purchase accounting adjustments from previous acquisitions, was discontinued. Goodwill amortization for 2001 was $0.2 million or $0.08 per share. No transition or impairment charge was required for 2003 or 2002. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income, which is the sum of interest and certain fees generated by earning assets minus interest paid on deposits and other funding sources, is the primary source of the Company's earnings. All discussions of interest income amounts and rates are on a tax-equivalent basis, which accounts for income earned on loans and securities that are not fully subject to income taxes as if they were fully subject to income taxes. The following rate/volume analysis is prepared with non-accruing loans treated on a cash basis in accordance with the Company's practices as described in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements attached to this report. Tax equivalency is calculated based on an effective combined income tax rate of 34%. Average Balance Average Rate Interest Earned or Paid --------------- ------------ ----------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2003 2002 2001 (Dollars in thousands) 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Interest Earning Assets: $ 95,976 $ 71,938 $ 51,536 3.71% 4.86% 5.96% Taxable investment securities $ 3,556 $ 3,497 $ 3,074 28,971 20,088 17,992 5.96% 6.43% 6.42% Tax-exempt investment securities (1)1,728 1,292 1,155 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- 124,947 92,026 69,528 4.23% 5.20% 6.08% Total investments 5,284 4,789 4,229 199,256 196,903 222,176 6.54% 7.44% 8.31% Loans 13,026 14,659 18,465 3,521 6,635 1,679 1.65% 2.00% 2.92% Federal funds sold & repurchase agreements 58 133 49 2,440 2,510 1,889 2.09% 1.83% 3.65% Interest bearing deposits in banks 51 46 69 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- 330,164 298,074 295,272 5.58% 6.58% 7.73% TOTAL EARNING ASSETS $18,419 $19,627 $22,812 ------- ------- ------- -2,541 -2,529 -3,065 Allowance for loan losses 12,309 10,114 10,017 Cash & cash equivalents 21,627 16,780 17,012 Other assets -------- -------- -------- $361,559 $322,439 $319,236 TOTAL ASSETS -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Interest Bearing Liabilities: $ 39,734 $ 32,736 $ 28,443 .73% 1.04% 2.13% Interest bearing checking accounts $ 292 $ 342 $ 607 59,336 53,672 51,068 .77% 1.13% 2.20% Savings and money market deposits 454 604 1,123 131,575 122,616 128,596 3.15% 4.06% 5.48% Time deposits 4,146 4,980 7,051 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- 230,645 209,024 208,107 2.12% 2.84% 4.22% Total interest bearing deposits 4,892 5,926 8,781 Company obligated mandatorily redeemable 7,000 249 -0- 5.24% 5.22% preferred securities of subsidiary trust 367 13 -0- 11,889 15,325 11,439 .97% 1.91% 4.04% Short-term borrowings 115 292 462 47,674 40,327 47,157 4.54% 5.34% 5.84% Long-term borrowings 2,163 2,152 2,753 -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- 297,209 264,925 266,703 2.54% 3.16% 4.50% TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES $ 7,537 $ 8,383 $11,996 ------- ------- ------- 3.04% 3.42% 3.23% INTEREST RATE SPREAD 36,370 30,309 26,315 Checking accounts 2,181 2,075 2,531 Other liabilities -------- -------- -------- 335,759 297,309 295,549 TOTAL LIABILITIES 25,800 25,130 23,687 Stockholders' equity -------- -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND $361,559 $322,439 $319,236 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- 3.30% 3.77% 3.66% NET INTEREST MARGIN/INCOME $10,882 $11,244 $10,816 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- 2003 Compared to 2002 2002 Compared to 2001 Increase (Decrease) due to Increase (Decrease) due to Rate/Volume Rate/Volume -------------------------- -------------------------- Rate/ Rate/ Rate Volume Volume Net Rate Volume Volume Net ---- ------ ------ --- ---- ------ ------ --- Interest Earning Assets: Taxable investment securities ($ 832) $1,169 ($ 278) $ 59 ($ 569) $1,217 ($ 225) $ 423 Tax-exempt investment securities (1) (94) 571 (41) 436 2 135 0 137 ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ Total investments (926) 1,740 (319) 495 (567) 1,351 (225) 560 Loans (1,787) 175 (21) (1,633) (1,924) (2,100) 219 (3,806) Federal funds sold & repurchase agreements (24) (62) 11 (75) (15) 145 (45) 84 Interest bearing deposits in banks 6 (1) 0 5 (34) 23 (11) (23) ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ TOTAL EARNING ASSETS (2,731) 1,852 (329) (1,208) (2,541) (582) (63) (3,185) ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ Interest Bearing Liabilities: Interest bearing checking accounts (101) 73 (22) (50) (310) 92 (47) (265) Savings and money market deposits (194) 64 (20) (150) (548) 57 (28) (519) Time deposits (1,116) 364 (82) (834) (1,828) (328) 85 (2,071) ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ Total interest bearing deposits (1,411) 501 (124) (1,034) (2,686) (179) 10 (2,855) Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust 0 352 2 354 0 0 13 13 Short-term borrowings (144) (65) 32 (177) (244) 157 (83) (170) Long-term borrowings (322) 392 (59) 11 (237) (399) 34 (601) ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ TOTAL INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES (1,877) 1,180 (149) (846) (3,167) (421) (25) (3,613) ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ NET INTEREST MARGIN ($ 854) $ 672 ($ 180) ($ 362) $ 626 ($ 161) ($ 37) $ 428 ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ (1) Tax exempt investment securities are presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Net interest income decreased by $0.4 million, or 3.22%, to $10.9 million for 2003, compared to $11.2 million for the comparable period in 2002. The net interest margin, which is the tax equivalent net interest income divided by average interest earning assets was 3.30% in 2003, 3.77% in 2002 and 3.66% in 2001. The decrease in Net Interest Margin between 2003 and 2002 is primarily due to the impact of loan run-off, primarily in the first quarter, and asset re- pricings experienced throughout 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2003 the downward trend in net interest margin was reversed. This was partly due to the DunC asset and liability mix. It also reflects the implementation of pricing strategies aimed at generating loans and lowering the Bank's overall cost of funds. As strategies are implemented to shift the balance sheet mix from investments to loans, and to attract more low-cost transaction deposit accounts, management expects to see continued improvement in the net interest margin in 2004. If economic conditions worsen, and negatively impact loan demand, further improvement in the net interest margin may not materialize. The increase in Net Interest Margin between 2002 and 2001 is primarily due to the impact of lower market rates paid on deposit accounts not being fully offset as earning assets re-priced more slowly in 2002. For 2003, total tax equivalent interest income decreased by $1.2 million or 6.15%, to $18.4 million compared to $19.6 million for 2002. The decrease in interest income is due to a 100 basis point decrease in the yield on average earning assets to 5.58% for 2003, compared to 6.58% for the same period in 2002. The decrease in the yield on average earning assets for 2003 compared to 2002 was partially offset by a $32.1 million increase in average earning assets due to the DunC acquisition and growth. At September 30, 2003 DunC had $69.3 million of earning assets. The annualized impact of these assets on 2003 average earning assets was $17.5 million, with the balance of $14.6 million coming from growth, primarily in investment securities. For 2002, total tax equivalent interest income decreased by $3.2 million or 13.96%, to $19.6 million compared to $22.8 million for 2001. The decrease in interest income is due to a 115 basis point decrease in the yield on average earning assets to 6.58% for 2002, compared to 7.73% for the same period in 2001. The decrease in the yield on average earning assets for 2002 compared to 2001 was partially offset by a $2.8 million increase in average earning assets. Interest and fees on loans decreased 11.14% to $13.0 million for 2003 compared to $14.7 million for 2002. This decrease was the result of a 90 basis point decrease in yield on the portfolio offset by a $2.4 million or 1.20% increase in average loans outstanding. The annualized impact of the DunC acquisition increased 2003 average loans outstanding by $11.5 million. Without the acquisition average loans would have decreased by $9.2 million or 4.62%. The decrease in average loans outstanding for 2003 is largely attributable to continued refinancing activity in the residential real estate market and economic conditions causing lower loan demand in the Company's primary markets. The lower yield on average loans reflects the overall lower interest rate environment and continuing competitive pricing pressure for quality credits. Interest and fees on loans decreased 20.61% to $14.7 million for 2002 compared to $18.5 million for the same period of 2001. This decrease was the result of a $25.3 million or 11.38% decrease in average loans outstanding and an 87 basis point decrease in yield on the portfolio. The decrease in average loans outstanding for 2002 is largely attributable to the refinancing activity in the residential real estate market. The remaining decrease is the result of economic conditions and lower loan demand in the Company's primary markets. The lower overall portfolio yield on average loans reflects the overall lower interest rate environment and competitive pricing pressure for quality credit customers and the Federal Reserve Bank's lowering of managed rates by 375 basis points during 2001 and another 50 basis points in November 2002. Interest income on taxable securities increased by $0.1 million or 1.69% in 2003 to $3.6 million compared to $3.5 million for 2002 due to higher invested balances in 2003. Average balances of taxable investment securities increased 33.41% to $96.0 million for 2003 compared to $71.9 million for the same period in the prior year. However, the yield on average taxable investment securities decreased 115 basis points to 3.71% for 2003 compared to 4.86% for 2002 and reflected lower reinvestment opportunities in 2003 due to the lower market interest rate environment that existed throughout the year. It also reflects accelerated amortization of purchase premiums on mortgage-backed securities, due to high prepayment speeds experienced in 2003. Interest income on taxable securities increased by $0.4 million or 13.76% in 2002 to $3.5 million compared to $3.1 million for 2001. Average balances of taxable investment securities increased 39.59% to $71.9 million for 2002 compared to $51.5 million for the same period in the prior year. However, the yield on average taxable investment securities decreased 110 basis points to 4.86% for 2002 compared to 5.96% for 2001. Interest from fed funds sold and repurchase agreements decreased to $58.0 thousand for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to $133.0 thousand during the same period in 2002. The decrease in interest on fed funds sold and repurchase agreements is primarily due to lower invested average balances. The Company re-invested the proceeds from the liquidation of short-term investments into the investment portfolio to achieve higher yields while still effectively managing its liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Total interest expense decreased by $0.8 million, or 10.09%, to $7.5 million for 2003 compared to $8.4 million for the same period in 2002. The decrease primarily reflected lower market rates in 2003 offset by higher balances outstanding. Average interest bearing liabilities increased by $32.3 million or 12.19% to $297.2 million for 2003 compared to $264.9 million for 2002. The DunC acquisition added $54.0 million in interest bearing liabilities at the acquisition date, which was $13.6 million on an annualized basis. Other average interest bearing liabilities increased by 7.06% or $18.7 million. Total interest expense decreased by $3.6 million, or 30.12%, to $8.4 million for 2002 compared to $12.0 million for the same period in 2001. The decrease in total interest expense is the result of the aforementioned lower interest rate environment coupled with favorable shifts in the company's funding mix. Interest paid on deposits decreased by $1.0 million, or 17.45%, to $4.9 million for 2003 compared to $5.9 million for the same period in 2002. The decrease primarily reflected lower market rates in 2003 offset by higher balances outstanding. Average interest bearing deposits increased by $21.6 million or 10.34% to $230.6 million for 2003 compared to $209.0 million for 2002. The DunC acquisition added $50.3 million in interest bearing deposits as of September 30, 2003, which increased the average balance for the year by $12.7 million. Other average interest bearing deposits increased by $8.9 million or 4.27%. The Bank also experienced improvement in its interest bearing deposit mix during 2003 as time deposits shifted into interest bearing checking accounts and checking accounts. While interest paid on deposits decreased $2.9 million, or 32.51% to $5.9 million during 2002 compared to $8.8 million for the same period in 2001, average total interest bearing deposits increased $0.9 million year over year. For 2002 the average balance of time deposits decreased $6.0 million, or 4.65%, to $122.6 million compared to $128.6 million for the same period in 2001. The decrease in the average balance of time deposits was offset with increases in the average balances of checking accounts, interest-bearing checking accounts and savings accounts of $4.0 million, $4.3 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Management believes that deposit growth and the shifts from time deposits to non-maturity deposits over the last two years is partly due to customers holding balances in transaction accounts, waiting to re-invest into the stock market or into extended maturity time deposits when rates rise. A significant increase in rates and continued consumer confidence in the stock market may negatively impact the bank's liquidity and cost of funds. Interest on Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of a subsidiary trust increased by $0.3 million and reflected the fact that the securities were issued in December 2002 and were outstanding for the entire year in 2003. The average balance outstanding was $7.0 million in 2003 and $0.2 million in 2002. Interest on short-term borrowings decreased $0.2 million to $0.1 million in 2003 compared to $0.3 million in 2002. This decrease is the result of the lower managed interest rate environment in 2003 previously discussed and a 22.42% decrease in average balances outstanding. Interest on short-term borrowings decreased $0.2 million to $0.3 million in 2002 compared to $0.5 million in 2001. This decrease is the result of the lower managed interest rate environment in 2002 previously discussed which offset the 33.97% increase in average balances outstanding. Interest expense on long-term borrowings increased $11.0 thousand to $2.2 million compared to $2.2 million in 2002. The increase reflects higher balances outstanding offset by lower market rates in 2003. The interest paid on the Company's long-term borrowing is expected to increase in 2004, as a result of additional borrowing incurred in late 2003 in connection with the DunC acquisition, even if market interest rates do not otherwise increase. PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES The provision for loan losses (provision) is an amount added to the allowance for loan losses (allowance) to provide for the known and estimated amount of loans that will not be collected. Actual loan losses are charged against (reduce) the allowance when management believes that the collection of principal will not occur. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously charged to the allowance, if any, are credited to (increase) the allowance. Management determines the appropriate provision based upon a number of criteria, including a detailed evaluation of certain credits, historical performance, economic conditions and overall quality of the loan portfolio. SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE ------------------------------- December 31, -------------------------------------- (Dollars in thousands) 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Allowance for loan losses, beginning $2,079 $2,404 $3,894 $1,996 $1,915 Amounts associated with acquisition 889 0 0 0 0 Amounts associated with sale 0 0 0 0 24 Amounts charged-off: Real estate-mortgage 1 78 2,445 196 94 Consumer 499 542 340 170 314 Commercial and commercial real estate 21 769 0 28 0 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Charge-offs 521 1,389 2,785 394 408 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ December 31, -------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Recoveries on amounts previously charged-off: Real estate-mortgage $ 7 $ 2 $ 30 $ 1 $ 5 Consumer 132 56 43 31 44 Commercial and commercial real estate 66 2 0 0 0 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total recoveries 205 60 73 32 49 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Net charge-offs 316 1,329 2,712 362 359 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Provision charged to expense 650 1,004 1,222 2,260 464 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Allowance for loan losses, ending $3,302 $2,079 $2,404 $3,894 $1,996 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ RATIOS ------ Allowance for loan loss to period-end loans 1.41% 1.10% 1.14% 1.76% 1.04% Net charge-offs to average loans 0.16% 0.67% 1.22% 0.18% 0.20% Recoveries to charge -offs 39.35% 4.32% 2.62% 8.12% 12.01% Problem loans to gross loans 1.74% 1.59% 2.04% 1.88% 1.60% EFFECT ON INTEREST INCOME OF NON-ACCRUAL LOANS ---------------------------------------------- Income recognized $ 103 $ 12 $ 177 $ 74 $ 35 Income that would have been recognized in accordance with the original loan terms 217 156 185 178 73 The provision for loan losses of $0.6 million for 2003 represents a $0.4 million or 35.26% decrease compared to $1.0 million for 2002. The decrease reflects the substantial resources and time devoted to improved credit quality in 2002 and 2003 and reflects the progress in credit quality especially during a time of economic weakness in the Bank's primary markets. The provision for loan losses of $1.0 million for 2002 represents a $0.2 million or 17.84% decrease compared to $1.2 million for 2001. In 2002, the provision includes $0.5 million to cover a loss on one commercial relationship that was also charged off against the allowance in 2002. The provision of $1.2 million in 2001 includes an increased amount based on management's assessment of the portfolio and economic conditions in the Bank's primary markets. In 2003, the Bank had net charge-offs of $0.3 million (total charge-offs of $0.5 million less recoveries of $0.2 million). In 2002, the Bank had net charge-offs of $1.3 million (total charge-offs of $1.4 million less recoveries of $0.1 million). In 2001, the Bank had net charge-offs of $2.7 million (total charge-offs of $2.8 million less recoveries of $0.1 million). Net charge-offs to average loans were 0.16% in 2003, 0.67% in 2002 and 1.22% in 2001. The allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans was 1.41% at December 31, 2003 compared to 1.10% at December 31, 2002 and to 1.14% at December 31, 2001. The increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans is partially due to the $0.9 million allowance transferred in with the DunC acquisition and increased specific allocations of the allowance to identified problem loans. Net charge-offs are expected to increase during 2004 as losses on identified problem loans are charged off. However, management does not anticipate any significant increases in the provision for loan losses in 2004, unless economic conditions in the Bank's primary markets deteriorate further. NONINTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE ------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- (Dollars in thousands) % of % of % of Average Average Average Amount Assets Amount Assets Amount Assets ------ ------ ------ ------- ------ ------- Noninterest expense $12,141 3.36% $11,271 3.49% $10,870 3.41% Noninterest income 3,726 1.03% 3,006 0.93% 2,826 0.89% ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- Net noninterest expense $ 8,415 2.33% $ 8,265 2.56% $ 8,044 2.52% ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- NONINTEREST INCOME Noninterest income increased 23.95% to $3.7 million in 2003 from $3.0 million in 2002. Net security gains increased $0.1 million or 46.11% to $0.5 million for 2003 compared to $0.3 million in 2002. The increased level of gains reflects a restructuring of the Bank's and Nevahawk's investment portfolios in the first quarter of 2003 based on available liquidity. Of securities that would have matured or been called in the next 12 to 18 months, $10.9 million were sold and the proceeds were reinvested in longer term securities. The gain on sale of loans increased 41.63 % or $0.2 million and is the result of better margins and the higher level of refinancings that occurred in 2003 due to interest rates being at 45 year historical lows. The ability of the Bank to realize a similar level of gains in 2004 will be dependent on the level of interest rates and the amount of home purchases and refinancings occurring in the Bank's primary market areas during 2004. In 2003, $37.7 million of mortgages were sold to the secondary market at an average gain of 1.70% compared to an average gain of 1.34% on the $33.8 million of mortgage loans sold to the secondary market in 2002. In 2002 the Bank purchased $5.0 million in Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) assets. The BOLI, which insures the lives of key employees, was purchased to help offset the cost of increasing employee benefits. Thus cash surrender value earnings increased $0.2 million or 191.12% to $0.3 million for 2003 compared to $0.1 million for 2002. Other noninterest income increased by an additional $0.2 million in 2003 and reflects the absence of the charges for the closure of the Bank's Beloit Wal-Mart branch and the write down of an OREO property that occurred in 2002 as discussed below. Noninterest income increased 6.37% to $3.0 million in 2002 from $2.8 million in 2001. The majority of this increase was from net security gains as they increased $0.2 million or 143.18% to $0.3 million for 2002 compared to $0.1 million in 2001. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $0.1 million or 4.77% to $1.6 million and primarily reflect higher volumes of demand deposits in 2002. The gain on sale of loans decreased $0.1 million and is the result of turn-over in the company's mortgage banking management and origination staff. In 2002, $33.8 million of mortgages were sold to the secondary market at an average gain of 1.34% compared to an average gain of 1.75% on the $32.2 million of mortgage loans sold to the secondary market in 2001. Approximately 75% of the loan volume sold to the secondary market was from refinance activity. Brokerage and annuity commissions increased $33.0 thousand or 26.83% to $0.2 million. The cash value of BOLI increase was $0.1 million or 181.78% for 2002, reflecting the BOLI purchase described above. These increases were offset by a $63.0 thousand loss from abandonment of leasehold improvements related to the closing of the Bank's Beloit Wal-Mart in-store branch in 2002 and the $0.1 million write down of an OREO property based on a change in the estimate of its net realizable value. NONINTEREST EXPENSE Noninterest expense increased 7.72% to $12.1 million in 2003 from $11.3 million in 2002. In accordance with the requirements of purchase accounting, the expenses of DunC were included in 2003 noninterest expense since the date of acquisition. The Company dedicated substantial resources during the second half of 2003 to the successful integration of the DunC acquisition. Overall this produced a significant drag on short term earnings, including direct expenses incurred of approximately $0.1 million, and the opportunity cost of management and line staff time dedicated to the effort. Professional fees decreased $0.1 million or 15.04%, primarily due to less legal work on the Fiserv suit mentioned in Item 3 above. Other noninterest expenses increased $0.2 million or 11.81% and reflect the costs associated with the DunC operations since October 1, 2003, higher utilization of the Bank's courier service in 2003 and inflationary increases. Data processing services increased 18.72% or $0.1 million to $0.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2003 reflecting increased costs due to the DunC acquisition. Salaries and employee benefits increased $0.6 million or 11.54% to $6.0 million in 2003 and reflect inflationary increases and the costs of DunC staff after the date of acquisition. Advertising and marketing costs increased $0.1 million or 19.20% for the year ended December 31, 2003 to $0.4 million and reflect the cost of communications to former First Bank customers to ensure a smooth transition to Blackhawk. Noninterest expense increased 3.69% to $11.3 million in 2002 from $10.9 million in 2001, including a $0.3 million charge to write off the balance of a receivable related to the Bank's breach of contract claim against a former data processor. Total salary and benefits increased $0.2 million or 3.72% in 2002 compared to 2001. Salaries and employee benefits for 2002 were reduced by $0.1 million as a result of the Company's change in vacation policy. The Company changed its vacation policy to eliminate the vesting of vacation on December 31 for the following year. Instead vacation will be earned and used in the same year. Excluding the favorable impact from the change in vacation policy, salary and benefits increased 6.51%. This increase reflects the costs associated with attracting several key members of the management team that joined the organization in the second half of 2001 and throughout 2002, including the chief executive officer, chief financial officer and other officers listed in Part I of this filing. Equipment expense increased $0.1 million or 17.34% to $0.9 million in 2002 from $0.8 million in 2001. The increase is primarily due to higher depreciation expense on computer equipment and systems in 2002. Professional fees, while down $0.1 million or 11.16% compared to 2001 were still higher than normal, primarily due to the Fiserv lawsuit. Amortization of intangibles decreased by $0.2 million as a result of FASB 142 which was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2002 and eliminated the amortization of goodwill resulting from prior acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill is subject to an annual impairment test. No impairment charge was required for the year. Other expense includes $0.1 million of charges to accrue severance payments for former executives. In addition, the Company realized a $0.1 million credit against other expenses due to an adjustment related to stale reconciling items. Management monitors two ratios related to other operating income and expense: (1) Net other operating expense as a percentage of average assets, and (2) Standard efficiency ratio. Net other operating expense to average assets decreased to 2.33% in 2003 from 2.56% in 2002 compared to 2.52% in 2001. The decrease from 2002 to 2003 reflects management's commitment to control costs in 2003 to offset pressure on net interest income. The increase from 2001 to 2002 reflected management's commitment to invest resources to create long-term stockholder value, including the recruitment of a number of key managers and upgrading desktop computers and operating systems. The standard efficiency ratio (noninterest expense divided by net interest income plus other noninterest income) increased to 86.60% in 2003, compared to 81.61% in 2002 and 82.04% in 2001. The increase reflects the lower level of net interest margin realized in 2003 compared to 2002 which was only partially offset by higher noninterest income and control of noninterest expense. INCOME TAXES The effective income tax rate for the Company in 2003 was 1.38%. The effective income tax rate was 19.53% in 2002 and 25.32% in 2001. The primary reasons for the decline in the effective income tax rate from 2002 to 2003 were the increased holdings of tax-exempt municipal securities and the Bank's purchase of $5.0 million of BOLI, on which the earnings are tax exempt. The primary reasons for the decline in the effective income tax rate from 2001 to 2002 were the increased holdings of tax-exempt municipal securities, the decrease in non- deductible amortization of intangibles and the Bank's purchase of $5.0 million of BOLI, in 2002, on which the earnings are tax exempt. Income generated at Nevahawk has not been subject to state income taxes while certain U.S. government agency investments qualify for state tax exemption for the Bank within Illinois. Like out-of-state subsidiaries of many Wisconsin financial institutions, Nevahawk (an out-of-state subsidiary of the Bank) which holds and manages investment assets, has not been subject to Wisconsin tax. The Wisconsin Department of Revenue has instituted an audit program, including an audit of Blackhawk, specifically aimed at out-of-state bank subsidiaries and has indicated that it may withdraw favorable rulings previously issued in connection with such subsidiaries. As a result of these developments, the Department may take the position that the income of the out-of-state subsidiaries is taxable in Wisconsin. Such a determination will likely be challenged by financial institutions in the state, including the Bank. If the Department is successful in its efforts, it could result in a substantial negative impact on the earnings of the Company, depending upon the determination made. As of the date of this filing, the Department has not provided the Company with information to determine the negative impact of the Department's position in the matter. BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS OVERVIEW This overview section, along with "Recent Acquisition" above, provides some of the highlights of changes in the Company's balance sheet in 2003. It is only a summary. We urge you to read the more complete discussions and analysis of that information in the balance of "Balance Sheet Analysis." Total assets as of December 31, 2003 increased $72.8 million or 20.66% to $425.2 million compared to $352.4 million as of December 31, 2002. The DunC acquisition added $77.7 million in assets as of the acquisition date. In addition, December 31 total assets included short-term year-end deposits from one commercial customer of $11.8 million in 2003 and $18.6 million in 2002. In addition to these effects, other total assets increased 2.04% year over year. Total average assets for the year increased $39.1 million or 12.13% to $361.6 million compared to $322.4 million in 2002. The annualized impact of the assets acquired in the DunC acquisition was $19.6 million; other average assets increased $19.5 million or 6.05% year over year. THREE-YEAR COMPARISON OF AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS ----------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ------------------- -------------------- ------------------- Percent of Percent of Percent of (Dollars in thousands) Amount Total Amount Total Amount Total ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ASSETS: Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements $ 3,521 0.97% $ 6,635 2.06% $ 1,679 0.53% Interest bearing deposits in banks 2,440 0.68% 2,510 0.78% 1,889 0.59% Taxable investment Securities 95,976 26.55% 71,938 22.31% 51,537 16.14% Tax-exempt investment Securities 28,971 8.01% 20,088 6.23% 17,992 5.64% Loans, net of unearned Income 199,256 55.11% 196,903 61.06% 222,176 69.60% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Total earning assets 330,164 91.32% 298,074 92.44% 295,273 92.50% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Cash and due from banks 12,309 3.40% 10,114 3.14% 10,016 3.14% Office buildings and equipment 7,539 2.09% 6,659 2.07% 6,838 2.14% Other non-earning assets 11,548 3.19% 7,592 2.35% 7,108 2.22% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Total non-earning assets 31,396 8.68% 24,365 7.56% 23,962 7.50% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS $361,559 100.00% $322,439 100.00% $319,235 100.00% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY/CAPITAL -------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES: Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ------------------- -------------------- --------------------- Percent of Percent of Percent of Amount Total Amount Total Amount Total ------ ---------- ------ ---------- ------ ---------- Interest bearing checking accounts $ 39,734 10.99% $ 32,736 10.15% $ 28,443 8.91% Savings deposits 59,336 16.41% 53,672 16.65% 51,068 16.00% Time deposits 131,575 36.39% 122,616 38.03% 128,596 40.28% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Total interest bearing deposits 230,645 63.79% 209,024 64.83% 208,107 65.19% Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust 7,000 1.94% 249 0.08% -0- 0.00% Short-term borrowings 11,889 3.29% 15,325 4.75% 11,439 3.58% Long-term borrowings 47,674 13.18% 40,327 12.51% 47,157 14.78% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 297,209 82.20% 264,925 82.17% 266,703 83.55% Checking accounts 36,370 10.06% 30,309 9.40% 26,315 8.24% Other liabilities 2,181 0.60% 2,075 0.64% 2,530 0.79% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Total liabilities 335,759 92.86% 297,309 92.21% 295,548 92.58% Stockholders' Equity/Capital 25,800 7.14% 25,130 7.79% 23,687 7.42% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY/CAPITAL $361,559 100.00% $322,439 100.00% $319,235 100.00% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- SECURITIES INVESTMENT SECURITIES --------------------- December 31, ------------------------------ (Dollars in thousands) 2003 2002 2001 -------- -------- -------- Available-for-Sale: US Treasury $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 US Government Agency 32,737 36,766 37,459 Tax-exempt obligations 16,904 3,951 233 Other securities 68,466 43,180 4,903 -------- -------- -------- Total market value of available for sale securities 118,107 83,897 42,595 -------- -------- -------- Held-to-Maturity: US Treasury 0 0 0 US Government Agency 1,591 3,305 4,768 Tax-exempt obligations 16,015 19,697 18,967 -------- -------- -------- Total book value of held-to-maturity securities 17,606 23,002 23,735 -------- -------- -------- Total market value of held-to-maturity securities 18,437 24,016 24,172 -------- -------- -------- Total amortized cost of securities $134,637 $104,843 $ 65,104 -------- -------- -------- MATURITY OF INVESTMENT SECURITIES --------------------------------- After One but Within Within Five After Five but One Year Years Within Ten Years After Ten Years ------------------ ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- (Dollars in thousands) Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield Amount Yield ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- Available-for-Sale: US Government Agency $3,032 5.23% $24,116 4.39% $ 5,589 4.66% $ 0 0.00% Tax-exempt obligations 226 2.69% 2,777 2.96% 8,747 3.48% 5,154 3.90% Other securities 3,034 6.39% 5,549 4.16% 57,471 4.40% 2,412 1.67% ------ ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------ ----- Total 6,292 5.70% 32,442 4.23% 71,807 4.31% 7,566 3.19% ------ ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------ ----- Held-to-Maturity: US Government Agency 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Tax-exempt obligations 2,783 4.18% 11,865 4.30% 1,367 4.01% 0 0.00% Other securities 0 0.00% 264 5.66% 1,232 5.61% 95 6.42% ------ ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------ ----- Total 2,783 4.18% 12,129 4.33% 2,599 4.77% 95 6.42% ------ ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------ ----- Grand Total $9,075 5.23% $44,571 4.26% $74,406 4.32% $7,661 3.23% ------ ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- ------ ----- Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities increased $28.8 million, to $135.7 million, as of December 31, 2003 from $106.9 million as of December 31, 2002. The increase includes $11.1 million in securities from the DunC acquisition. The remainder of the increase was due to re-investment of proceeds from loan run-off and investment of additional borrowings in investments to fully utilize the Bank's capital. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK OF CHICAGO STOCK The Bank's investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago increased from $4.5 million at December 31, 2002 to $5.3 million at December 31, 2003. The increase is due to the acquisition of $0.5 million in additional stock in the DunC acquisition and stock dividends received. LOANS ANALYSIS OF LOAN PORTFOLIO -------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 ------------------ ----------------- ----------------- (Dollars in thousands) % of % of % of Amount Total Amount Total Amount Total ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- Real estate-mortgage $ 58,443 25.39% $ 50,355 27.03% $ 65,093 31.13% Real estate-construction 15,310 6.65% 8,916 4.79% 9,806 4.69% Real estate-held-for-sale 1,026 .44% 2,315 1.24% 2,752 1.31% Consumer 41,301 17.95% 34,668 18.61% 40,483 19.36% Commercial and commercial real estate 117,364 51.00% 92,125 49.45% 93,405 44.66% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Gross loans 233,444 101.43% 188,379 101.12% 211,539 101.15% Allowance for loan loss (3,302) -1.43% (2,079) -1.12% (2,404) -1.15% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Net loans $230,142 100.00% $186,300 100.00% $209,135 100.00% -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- -------- ------- Net loans increased 23.53% or $43.8 million during 2003 to $230.1 million at December 31, 2003 from $186.3 million at December 31, 2002. DunC had $45.9 million of net loans at the acquisition date. The increase occurred across all categories of loans. Excluding the DunC loans the net decrease in net loans of $2.1 million reflects weak loan demand during 2003 in the Company's primary market area and the volume of real estate loans refinanced off the balance sheet and into the secondary market. To mitigate the impact of prepayments in the mortgage loan portfolio, the Bank held $29.8 million of new origination 10 to 15 year fixed rate mortgages and adjustable rate mortgages in the portfolio. Although economic news has been mixed, management has seen some increase in loan demand in the fourth quarter of 2003 and into the first quarter of 2004. The Bank is implementing strategies to be more competitive on high quality business and consumer credits and expects this strategy, along with improved demand in its primary markets, to reverse the trend of declining loan balances. ASSET QUALITY AND NON-PERFORMING LOANS NON-PERFORMING LOANS AT PERIOD END ---------------------------------- 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Impaired loans-still accruing $ 923 $ 418 $1,147 $2,063 $1,984 Impaired loans-non-accrual 2,058 0 0 0 0 Other non-accrual 1,030 2,560 2,808 1,819 565 Past due 90 days or more and still accruing 42 26 356 280 529 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total impaired loans $4,053 $3,004 $4,311 $4,162 $3,078 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ As of December 31, 2003, total non-performing loans were $4.1 million or 1.74% of gross loans compared to $3.0 million or 1.59% of gross loans at December 31, 2002. Non-performing loans include loans that are determined by management to be impaired because full collection of interest and principal is doubtful, have been placed in non-accrual status, and accruing loans which are past-due ninety days or more as to interest and/or principal payments. The increase in total non-performing loans at December 31, 2003 compared to a year earlier is primarily due to $0.9 million of non-performing loans, obtained in the DunC acquisition, most of which are secured by commercial real estate. The Bank uses an internal asset classification system as a means of identifying and reporting problem and potential problem loans. All commercial and commercial real estate loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 being the best credit grade. Loans graded 5, 6 or 7 are classified as "watch", "substandard" and "doubtful", respectively. An asset is classified as substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor, or the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Once an asset is considered uncollectible and viewed as non-bankable it is charged off as a loss against the allowance account. Assets that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification as substandard or doubtful, but possess weaknesses that may or may not be within the control of the customer, are deemed to be watch loans. The classified loans are reviewed monthly by the directors' loan committee, which must approve all additions and deletions from the classified list. In 2003, the Bank implemented changes in how it categorizes and allocates its allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans. In years prior to 2003, the bank applied estimated loss percentages to loans classified as watch, substandard and doubtful, with deviations from the percentage when a loss was eminent. In 2003, the bank updated its loan policy to include an internal process that more effectively categorizes non-performing loans and allocates the allowance for loan losses. The changes in this internal process and improved categorization of non-performing loans accounts for the shifts in the categories of non-performing loans in the table above. Under the policy adopted in 2003, all commercial and commercial real estate loans classified as watch, substandard and doubtful are evaluated for impairment quarterly. Specific allocations of the allowance are made based upon this evaluation. For other segments of the portfolio and commercial and commercial real estate loans that are not considered impaired, an estimate of existing probable losses is determined based on a three year historical loss ratio for each major segment. The amounts determined using the historical loss factors are then adjusted after considering the impact of certain qualitative factors, including: levels and trends of delinquent and non-accrual loans; trends in volume and terms; changes in underwriting standards; experience and depth of lending staff; national and local economic trends and conditions; and industry concentrations in the portfolio. For additional discussion of the Bank's non-performing loans see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements attached to this filing as Exhibit 99.1. ALLOCATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSS BY CATEGORY 2003 2002 2001 ----------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- Percent of Percent of Percent of Gross Loans Gross Loans Gross Loans (Dollars in thousands) Amount By Category Amount By Category Amount By Category ------ ----------- ------ ----------- ------ ----------- Real estate-mortgage $ 154 4.66% $ 212 10.20% $ 174 7.24% Real estate-construction 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Consumer 445 13.48% 176 8.46% 300 12.48% Commercial and commercial real estate 2,796 84.68% 1,632 78.50% 1,765 73.42% Unallocated (93) (2.82%) 59 2.84% 165 6.86% ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- Total $3,302 100.00% $2,079 100.00% $2,404 100.00% ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- ------ ------- The allowance for loan losses was $3.3 million or 1.41% of total loans at December 31, 2003 compared to $2.1 million or 1.10% of total loans at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2003 the allowance for loan losses to total non- performing loans equaled 81.47% compared to 69.21% at December 31, 2002. The unallocated portion of the reserve represents the difference between management's calculation of the required allowance, based on the Bank's loan policy, and the actual allowance at year end. The Bank's loan policy, which was adopted in 2003, considers the allowance for loan losses to be adequate within a range of 5% under and 10% over management's calculation of the required allowance. The unallocated portion of the allowance at December 31, 2003 represents a 2.74% shortfall from the calculated allowance, which is within the policy limit. In addition, the Bank's historical loss ratio for commercial and commercial real estate loans includes a $1.9 million charge-off that occurred in the second quarter of 2001. After June 30, 2004 this charge-off will no longer be included in the calculation of the three year historical loss factor, and will reduce the required reserve amount by approximately $0.9 million. This upcoming change in the historical loss factor was one consideration in determining that the allowance was adequate at 2.74% below the calculated amount. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely. The allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable credit losses relating to specifically identified loans, as well as probable credit losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio. In accordance with FASB Statements 5 and 114, the allowance is provided for losses that have been incurred as of the balance sheet date. The allowance is based on past events and current economic conditions, and does not include the effects of expected losses on specific loans or groups of loans that are related to future events or expected changes in economic conditions. Management reviews a calculation of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. While management uses the best information available to make its evaluation, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if there are significant changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require the bank to make additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments of collectibility based on information available to them at the time of their examination. The policy of the Company is to place a loan on non-accrual status if: (a) payment in full of interest and principal is not expected, or (b) principal or interest has been in default for a period of 90 days or more, unless the obligation is both in the process of collection and well secured. Well secured is defined as collateral with sufficient market value to repay principal and all accrued interest. A debt is in the process of collection if collection of the debt is proceeding in due course either through legal action, including judgement enforcement procedures, or in appropriate circumstances, through collection efforts not involving legal action which are reasonably expected to result in repayment of the debt or in its restoration to current status. GOODWILL The DunC acquisition increased Goodwill by $1.6 million from $3.8 million at December 31, 2002 to $5.4 million at December 31, 2003. Goodwill, the excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired in acquisitions, is not being amortized in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142. Goodwill is evaluated annually for impairment. Any impairment in goodwill would be recognized against income in the period of impairment and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations in a given year. DEPOSITS Total deposits at December 31, 2003 were $323.6 million as compared to $263.1 million at December 31, 2002. In the DunC acquisition, $64.2 million in deposits were assumed. Also, we received short-term deposits of $11.8 million and $18.6 million made on the final business day of 2003 and 2002, respectively. Beyond those factors, other deposits increased $3.1 million, or 1.27%. The Bank continued to see a favorable shift in the mix of its deposits in 2003. Average interest bearing checking accounts for 2003 were 10.99% of average assets compared to 10.15% in 2002 and average demand deposit accounts, which are noninterest bearing, were 10.06% of average assets in 2003 compared to 9.40% in 2002. Time deposits as a percent of average assets decreased to 36.39% of average assets in 2003 from 38.03% in 2002. COMPOSITION OF DEPOSITS AND INTEREST RATES PAID ----------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2003 2002 2001 ------------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ Average Percent of Average Average Percent of Average Average Percent of Average (Dollars in thousands) Balance Total Rate Balance Total Rate Balance Total Rate ------- ---------- ------- ------- ---------- ------- ------- ---------- ------- Noninterest bearing demand deposits $ 36,370 13.62% -- $ 30,309 12.66% -- $ 26,315 11.23% -- Interest bearing demand deposits 39,734 14.88% 0.73% 32,736 13.68% 1.04% 28,443 12.13% 2.13% Savings deposits 59,336 22.22% 0.77% 53,672 22.43% 1.13% 51,068 21.78% 2.20% Time deposits 131,575 49.28% 3.15% 122,616 51.23% 4.06% 128,596 54.86% 5.48% -------- ------- ----- -------- ------- ----- -------- ------- ----- Total $267,015 100.00% 2.12% $239,333 100.00% 2.84% $234,422 100.00% 4.22% -------- ------- ----- -------- ------- ----- -------- ------- ----- -------- ------- ----- -------- ------- ----- -------- ------- ----- SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS (Dollars in thousands) Balance outstanding December 31, 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- Repurchase agreements $ 9,486 $13,399 $ 5,037 Fed funds purchased 0 0 0 FHLB Open line of credit 0 0 0 Line of Credit 0 55 1,050 ------- ------- ------- Total Short-Term Borrowings $ 9,486 $13,454 $ 6,087 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Weighted rate December 31, Repurchase agreements 0.61% 0.95% 1.25% Fed funds purchased -- -- -- FHLB Open line of credit -- -- -- Line of Credit -- 3.38% 3.93% ------- ------- ------- Total Short-Term Borrowings 0.61% 0.96% 1.71% ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- Maximum month-end outstanding balance Repurchase agreements $14,324 $18,131 $12,599 Fed funds purchased 16,347 6,395 6,865 FHLB Open line of credit 0 0 0 Line of Credit 55 6,056 1,050 (Dollars in thousands) 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- Year-to-date average amount outstanding Repurchase agreements $10,008 $11,924 $ 8,071 Fed funds purchased 1,843 921 1,004 FHLB Open line of credit -0- -0- 697 Line of Credit 38 2,480 1,010 ------- ------- ------- Total Short-Term Borrowings $11,889 $15,325 $10,782 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Year-to-date average weighted rate 2003 2002 2001 ------- ------- ------- Repurchase agreements 0.89% 1.49% 3.92% Fed funds purchased 1.40% 1.93% 5.14% FHLB Open line of credit 0.00% 0.00% 6.43% Line of Credit 3.34% 3.86% 4.94% ------- ------- ------- Total Short-Term Borrowings 0.97% 1.90% 4.29% ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2003 decreased $4.0 million or 29.49% to $9.5 million compared to $13.5 million at December 31, 2002. This decrease is due to a decrease in repurchase agreements with business and governmental organizations. The Bank's customers use repurchase agreements to invest excess liquidity on a daily basis. In addition, the Company paid off its $0.1 million line of credit in September 2003. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS Long-term borrowings increased $17.0 million to $55.9 million at December 31, 2003 compared to $38.9 million at December 31, 2002. The Company borrowed $7.5 million under a term loan in September 2003 to finance the DunC acquisition. The term loan provides for quarterly principal payments over a 12-year period commencing July 15, 2004. The Company has the option to select from various interest rates, currently 3.17% (200 BP over 3 month LIBOR adjusted quarterly). Among others, certain covenants placed upon the Company include limitations on further mergers without the consent of the lender, a requirement to maintain the Bank's total risk-based capital ratio of at least 11%, a requirement to maintain a ratio of the Bank's non-performing assets plus other real estate to total loans plus other real estate at or below 2.25% and to maintain the Bank's ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans at or above 1%. The Company assumed $3.6 million of long-term borrowings in connection with the DunC acquisition. The Bank's primary source for long-term borrowings has been, and is expected to continue to be, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago ("FHLB"). In 2003, the Bank paid off $2.1 million in FHLB advances and borrowed an additional $8.0 million from the FHLB; at year end, borrowings from the FHLB were $48.4 million. COMPANY OBLIGATED MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARY TRUST HOLDING SOLELY SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES In December of 2002 the Company capitalized Blackhawk Statutory Trust I for the purpose of issuing $7.0 million in trust preferred capital securities. The Company capitalized the trust and then issued $7.2 million of subordinated debentures to the trust, which in turn issued $7.0 million of capital securities to an outside investor. Management believes that this is an advantageous method of funding the Company's growth strategies. The subordinated debentures do not contain restrictions or covenants typically found in bank financing arrangements. Also, while it qualifies for regulatory purposes as tier 1 capital, with certain limitations, it does not dilute the ownership of the existing stockholders. See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust Holding Solely Subordinated Debentures. As more fully discussed in Notes 1 and 10 of the December 31, 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements the Company will adopt Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation (FIN) No. 46 , in connection with its consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. The implementation of FIN 46 will require the Company to de-consolidate its investment in Blackhawk Statutory Trust I (the "Trust") because the Company is not the primary beneficiary. There will be no impact on stockholders equity, income from continuing operations or net income upon adoption of the standard. The trust preferred securities issued by the Trust are currently included in the Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory capital purposes. However, because the financial statements of the Trust will no longer be included in the Company's consolidated financial statements, the Federal Reserve Board may in the future disallow inclusion of the trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. In July 2003, the Federal Reserve Board issued a supervisory letter instructing bank holding companies to continue to include the trust preferred securities in their Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes until notice is given to the contrary. The Federal Reserve Board intends to review the regulatory implications of the change in accounting treatment of subsidiary trusts that issue trust preferred securities and, if necessary or warranted, provide further appropriate guidance. There can be no assurance that the Federal Reserve Board will continue to permit institutions to include trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital purposes. As of December 31, 2003, assuming the Company was not permitted to include the $7 million in trust preferred securities issued by the Trust in its Tier 1 capital, the Company would still exceed the regulatory required minimums for capital adequacy purposes. ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT INTEREST RATE RISK ANALYSIS --------------------------- Two- Four- Seven- Ten- Over December 31, 2003 One three six nine twelve One (Dollars in thousands) Month months months months months year Total ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- ----- Federal funds sold and short-term investments $ 6,120 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 6,120 Interest bearing deposits 960 198 298 293 0 1,092 2,841 Taxable investment securities 6,808 3,022 4,012 4,802 2,537 81,613 102,794 Tax-exempt investment securities 100 970 597 329 1,270 29,652 32,918 Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago stock 0 5,327 0 0 0 0 5,327 Loans 62,801 4,498 8,400 10,131 6,343 141,271 233,444 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total interest-earning assets $76,789 $14,015 $13,307 $15,555 $10,150 $253,628 $383,444 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- MATURITY AND INTEREST SENSITIVITY OF LOANS ------------------------------------------ December 31, 2003 Greater Than (Dollars in thousands) Time Remaining to Maturity One Year ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------- After One Fixed Floating Due Within But Within After Five Interest Interest One Year Five Years Years Total Rate Rate ---------- ---------- ---------- ----- -------- -------- Real estate-mortgage $ 701 $ 5,067 $52,585 $ 58,443 $ 25,692 $31,960 Real estate-construction 8,307 6,933 7,093 15,310 -0- 7,003 Real estate-held for sale 1,026 -0- -0- 1,026 -0- -0- Consumer 6,394 32,415 1,961 40,770 22,238 12,138 Commercial and commercial real estate 45,353 67,061 5,481 117,895 62,955 9,587 ------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Gross Loans $61,871 $111,476 $60,097 $233,444 $110,884 $60,689 ------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- INTEREST RATE RISK ANALYSIS --------------------------- Time Remaining to Maturity ---------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2003 Due Within Four to Seven to After (Dollars in thousands) 3 months 6 months 12 months 12 months Total ---------- -------- --------- --------- ----- Certificates of Deposit Less than $100,000 $17,766 $14,518 $22,159 $46,645 $101,088 More than $100,000 5,231 11,331 10,476 14,021 41,059 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Total $22,997 $25,849 $32,635 $60,666 $142,147 ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------- Asset/liability management is the process of identifying, measuring and managing the risk to the Company's earnings and capital resulting from the movements in interest rates. It is the Company's objective to protect earnings and capital while achieving liquidity, profitability and strategic goals. The Company focuses its measure of interest rate risk on the effect a shift in interest rates would have on earnings rather than on the amount of assets and/or liabilities subject to re-pricing in a given time period. Since not all assets or liabilities move at the same rate and at the same time, a determination must be made as to how each interest earning asset and each interest bearing liability adjusts with each change in the base rate. The Company develops, evaluates and amends its assumptions on an ongoing basis and analyzes its earnings exposure quarterly. In addition to the effect on earnings, a quarterly evaluation is made to determine the change in the economic value of equity with various changes in interest rates. This determination indicates how much the value of the assets and the value of the liabilities change with a specified change in interest rates. The net difference between the economic values of the assets and liabilities results in an economic value of equity. As part of the Company's asset/liability management strategy, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement in June 2003. The swap agreement had the effect of converting the Company's $7.0 million of variable rate Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust Holding Solely Subordinated Debentures to a fixed rate. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of the interest rate swap. LIQUIDITY Liquidity, as it relates to the Bank, is a measure of its ability to fund loans and withdrawals of deposits in a cost-effective manner. The Bank's principal sources of funds are deposits, scheduled amortization and prepayment of loan principal, amortization, prepayment and maturity of investment securities, short-term borrowings and income from operations. Additional sources include purchasing fed funds, sale of securities, sale of loans, borrowing from both the Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank, and dividends paid by Nevahawk, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. The liquidity needs of the Company generally consist of payment of dividends to its stockholders, payments of principal and interest on borrowed funds and subordinated debentures, and a limited amount of expenses. The sources of funds to provide this liquidity are issuance of capital stock and dividends from its subsidiary Bank. Certain restrictions are imposed upon the Bank, which could limit its ability to pay dividends if it did not have net earnings or adequate capital in the future. The Company maintains adequate liquidity to pay its expenses. The following discussion of the Company's cash flows below provides some of the highlights of the Company's cash flows. It is only a summary. We urge you to read the more complete discussions and analysis of the Company's cash flows contained in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements attached to this Form 10-KSB as Exhibit 99.1. The Company had cash flow from operations of $3.5 million in 2003, $5.7 million in 2002 and $1.5 million in 2001. Cash flow from operations used cash for the origination of loans for the secondary market of $34.7 million in 2003, $32.9 million in 2002 and $33.6 million in 2001. The sale of loans to the secondary market provided cash of $37.7 million in 2003, $33.8 million in 2002 and $32.2 million in 2001. Cash used in investing activities was $2.9 million in 2003, $23.5 million in 2002 and $5.5 million in 2001. The Company received cash from the sale, maturity or call of investment securities of $84.2 million in 2003, $33.1 million in 2002 and $33.9 million in 2001. Cash was used to purchase investment securities of $103.5 million in 2003, $72.8 million in 2002 and $26.6 million in 2001. In 2003 the Company used net cash of $4.5 million in the DunC acquisition. This consisted of the $7.2 million paid for DunC net of $2.7 million in cash received. The acquisition of DunC was funded by the December 2002 issuance of the Company's trust preferred securities, which proceeds were temporarily used to reduce bank debt. At closing of the DunC acquisition, the Company increased bank debt by $7.5 million. In addition, the Company invested $1.4 million, $0.9 million and $0.8 million in fixed assets for the years 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Cash provided by financing activities was $4.1 million in 2003, $18.6 million in 2002 and $2.3 million in 2001. The Company used $3.6 million in 2003 to fund a net decrease in deposits. In 2002 net deposit growth provided $13.5 million in cash, while in 2001 $11.3 million was used to fund a net decrease in deposits. Cash was used to pay stockholder dividends of $0.9 million in 2003, $0.9 million in 2002 and $1.1 million in 2001. Net borrowings generated cash of $8.6 million in 2003, $4.9 million in 2002 and $14.6 million in 2001. The following table summarizes the Company's cash needs for significant contractual obligations and other potential funding needs at December 31, 2003 (in thousands): Time Long-term Operating Data Processing Deposits debt(1) Leases Commitment Total -------- ----------- --------- --------------- ----- 2004 $ 81,633 $13,475 $ 164 $ 534 $ 95,806 2005 38,537 12,098 164 534 51,333 2006 8,843 3,825 164 534 13,366 2007 11,426 1,953 161 534 14,074 2008 1,708 9,875 114 404 12,101 Thereafter 0 21,687 1,000 0 22,687 -------- ------- ------ ------ -------- Total $142,147 $62,913 $1,767 $2,540 $209,367 -------- ------- ------ ------ -------- -------- ------- ------ ------ -------- Commitments to extend credit $ 34,356 ---------- (1) Long-term debt includes company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. They involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and issuing letters of credit as they do for on-balance-sheet instruments. Off-balance-sheet financial instruments, whose contracts represented credit and/or interest rate risk at December 31, were as follows: 2003 2002 ---- ---- (Amounts in thousands) Unused Lines of Credit Commercial and other $29,151 $20,183 Credit cards 4,221 4,463 Standby Letters of Credit 984 950 Commitments to Extend Credit 1,528 5,343 Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements and, generally, have terms of one year or less. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company evaluates each customer's credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the counterparty. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, and income- producing commercial properties. In the event the customer does not perform in accordance with the terms of the agreement with the third-party, the Bank would be required to fund the commitment. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Bank could be required to make is represented by the contractual amount shown in the summary above. If the commitment is funded, the Bank would be entitled to seek recovery from the customer. At December 31, 2003 and 2002, no amounts have been recorded as liabilities for the Bank's potential obligations under these guarantees. Credit card commitments are unsecured. The Bank frequently enters into loan sale commitments prior to closing loans in order to limit interest rate risk for the period of time between when a loan is committed and when it is sold. These sale commitments are typically made on a loan-by-loan basis. Except for the above-noted commitments to originate loans in the normal course of business, the Company and Bank have not undertaken the use of off-balance- sheet derivative financial instruments for any purpose. The Company and the Bank do not engage in the use of futures or option contracts as of December 31, 2003. CAPITAL SELECTED EQUITY RATIOS ---------------------- 2003 2002 Regulatory Ratio Ratio Requirement ----- ----- ----------- Equity as a percent of assets 6.06% 7.32% N/A Core capital as a percent of risk based assets 9.64% 12.94% 4.00% Total capital as a percent of risk based assets 10.89% 13.94% 8.00% Leverage ratio 6.01% 8.29% 4.00% Total stockholder's equity as of December 31, 2003 and 2002 was $25.8 million. While total stockholder's equity did not change, the individual components reflected the following changes for 2003: o Surplus increased by $0.1 million from the issuance of stock under the employee and director stock option plans; o Retained earnings increased by $0.3 million (2003 net income of $1.2 million less dividends declared of $0.9 million) and; o Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income decreased by $0.4 million due to a $0.6 million decrease in unrealized gains on available for sale securities offset by a $0.2 million gain on the Company's interest rate SWAP agreement. The capital ratios of the Company are in excess of the regulatory requirements. Under guidelines issued by the Federal Reserve Bank, the $7.0 million of company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely subordinated debentures issued in December 2002 are included in Tier 1 and total capital of the Company at December 31, 2003. Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk based assets for 2003 is 9.64% compared to a December 31, 2002 ratio of 12.94% and a regulatory requirement of 4.0%. Total capital as a percent of risk based assets for 2003 is 10.89% compared to a December 31, 2002 ratio of 13.94% and a regulatory requirement of 8.0%. The leverage ratio for the Company for 2003 is 6.01% compared to a December 31, 2002 ratio of 8.29% and a 4.0% regulatory requirement. The decrease in all three capital ratios reflects the financing of the DunC acquisition with debt rather than equity in 2003. As noted in Item 1 of this report, the Bank is also subject to regulatory capital requirements. The capital ratios at December 31, 2003 and 2002 compared to the regulatory requirements are detailed in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. As a condition to obtaining approval of the DunC acquisition by federal and state regulators, the Company has agreed to maintain the Bank's tier 1 capital to average assets ratio at a minimum of 7.0% through September 30, 2006. The Bank's tier 1 capital to average assets was 7.5% at December 31, 2003 and 7.7% at December 31, 2002. The Company also committed that, in the event the Bank's earnings are not sufficient to produce cash flow to acquisition service debt at 80% of the earnings dividend rate, the Company will fund the debt service with additional capital. The capital may come, from, among other things, a reduction or elimination of stockholder dividends or from the issuance of capital securities. This may impact the Company's ability to pay future dividends. As more fully discussed under "Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trust Holding Solely Subordinated Debentures" above, the Company's capital ratios may be negatively impacted should federal regulators no longer permit the inclusion of the Company's trust preferred securities in Tier 1 capital. Such a determination could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to meet its capital commitments. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES Unlike most industrial companies, most of the assets and liabilities of the Bank are monetary in nature. Consequently, interest rates have a more significant impact on the Company's performance and results of operations than the effect of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services as measured by the Consumer Price Index. As discussed previously under Asset/Liability Management, the Bank's interest rate exposure in conjunction with the direction of the movement in interest rates, is an important factor in the Company's results of operations. The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and results of operations in terms of historical dollars, without giving consideration to changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The required financial statements are attached to this Form 10-KSB as Exhibit 99.1 and are incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE On August 27, 2002, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved a change in auditors. The Board of Directors ratified the Audit Committee's engagement of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP to serve as the Company's independent public accountants and replacement of Wipfli Ullrich Bertelson LLP ("Wipfli") as the Company's independent public accountants, effective August 28, 2002. Wipfli performed audits of the consolidated financial statements for the two years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. Their reports did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting principles. During the two years ended December 31, 2001, and from December 31, 2001 through the effective date of the Wipfli termination, there were no disagreements between the Company and Wipfli on any matter of accounting principles or practice, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements would have caused Wipfli to make reference to the subject matter of such disagreements in connection with this report. During the two years ended December 31, 2001, and from December 31, 2001 until the effective date of the dismissal of Wipfli, Wipfli did not advise the Company of any of the following matters: 1. That the internal controls necessary for the Company to develop reliable financial statements did not exist; 2. That information had come to Wipfli's attention that had led it to no longer be able to rely on management's representations, or that had made it unwilling to be associated with the financial statements prepared by management; 3. That there was a need to expand significantly the scope of the audit of the Company, or that information had come to Wipfli's attention that if further investigated: (i) may materially impact the fairness or reliability of either a previously-issued audit report or underlying financial statements, or the financial statements issued or to be issued covering the fiscal periods subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements covered by an audit report (including information that may prevent it from rendering an unqualified audit report on those financial statements) or (ii) may cause it to be unwilling to rely on management's representation or be associated with the Company's financial statements and that, due to its dismissal, Wipfli did not so expand the scope of its audit or conduct such further investigation; 4. That information had come to Wipfli's attention that it had concluded materially impacted the fairness or reliability of either: (i) a previously- issued audit report or the underlying financial statements or (ii) the financial statements issued or to be issued covering the fiscal period subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements covered by an audit report (including information that, unless resolved to the accountant's satisfaction, would prevent it from rendering an unqualified audit report on those financial statements), or that, due to its dismissal, there were no such unresolved issues as of the date of its dismissal. Wipfli has furnished a letter to the SEC dated August 29, 2002, stating that it agrees with the above statements, which was included in earlier filings by the Company. The letter is provided as Exhibit 16.1. During the two years ended December 31, 2001, and from December 31, 2001 through engagement of McGladrey & Pullen, LLP as the Registrant's independent accountant, neither the Company nor anyone on its behalf had consulted McGladrey & Pullen, LLP with respect to any accounting or auditing issues involving the Company. In particular, there was no discussion with the Company regarding the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the financial statements, or any related item. ITEM 8A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information we must disclose in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have reviewed and evaluated our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a- 15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to us required to be included in our periodic filings under the Exchange Act. There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. PART III ITEM 9. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT a) Directors of the Company. The information that will appear under "Election of Directors" in the definitive Proxy Statement to be prepared and filed for the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 19, 2004 is incorporated herein by this reference. b) Executive officers of the Company. The information presented in Item I of this report is incorporated herein by this reference. c) Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance. The information that will appear under "Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" in the definitive proxy statement to be prepared and filed for the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 19, 2004 is incorporated herein by this reference. d) Code of Ethics. The information that will appear under "Company Code of Ethical Practices" in the definitive Proxy Statement to be prepared and filed for the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 19, 2004 is incorporated herein by this reference. ITEM 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information that will appear under "Director and Executive Compensation" in the definitive Proxy Statement to be prepared and filed for the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 19, 2004 is incorporated herein by this reference. ITEM 11. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The information that will appear under "Equity Compensation Plan Information" and "Beneficial Ownership of Securities" in the definitive Proxy Statement to be prepared and filed for the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 19, 2004 is incorporated herein by this reference. ITEM 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information that will appear under "Certain Transactions with Management and Others" in the definitive Proxy Statement to be prepared and filed for the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 19, 2004 is incorporated herein by this reference. ITEM 13. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) Documents Filed: 1. and 2. Financial Statements. The Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets, Consolidated Statements of Income, Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are attached to this Form 10-KSB as exhibit 99.1. 3. Exhibits. See "Exhibit Index" which is incorporated herein by this reference. b) Reports On Form 8-K: During the fourth quarter of 2003 the Company filed an 8-K dated October 14, 2003 which provided the information required under Item 2 as a result of the Company's acquisition of DunC Corp. An 8-K/A was filed on November 12, 2003 to amend that filing, to furnish the financial Statements and Exhibits required under Item 7. Those statements were as follows: o Consolidated Balance Sheets of DunC Corp. as of December 31, 2002 and 2001. o Consolidated Statements from Income of DunC Corp. for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. o Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity of DunC Corp. for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. o Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of DunC Corp. for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001. o Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition of DunC Corp. as of June 30, 2003 and 2002 and as of December 31, 2002. o Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income of DunC Corp. for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. o Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of DunC for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and 2002. o Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Financial Condition of The Corporation and DunC as of June 30, 2003. o Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2003 and for the year ended December 31, 2002 of The Corporation and DunC Also, the Company furnished a Report on Form 8-K dated November 12, 2003 under Item 12 which reported 3rd quarter 2003 results; that report is not deemed "filed." ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES The information that will appear under "Audit and Non-Audit Fees" in the definitive Proxy Statement to be prepared and filed for the Company's Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 19, 2004 is incorporated herein by this reference. SIGNATURES In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. By /s/ Todd J. James ----------------------------------- Todd J. James Executive Vice President and Secretary March 17, 2004 In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities on March 17, 2004. Principal Executive Officer and Director: Director, President and /s/ R. Richard Bastian, III Chief Executive Officer --------------------------- R. Richard Bastian, III, President and Chief Executive Officer Principal Financial Officer /s/ Todd J. James ----------------- Todd J. James Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Principal Accounting Officer /s/ Thomas L. Lepinski ---------------------- Thomas L. Lepinski, C.P.A., Principal Accounting Officer Directors: /s/ John B. Clark /s/ Merritt J. Mott ----------------- ------------------- John B. Clark Merritt J. Mott /s/ Roger G. Bryden /s/ Stephen P. Carter ------------------- --------------------- Roger G. Bryden Stephen P. Carter /s/ Charles Hart /s/ George D. Merchant ---------------- ---------------------- Charles Hart George D. Merchant /s/ Kenneth A Hendricks /s/ Prudence A. Harker ----------------------- ---------------------- Kenneth A. Hendricks Prudence A. Harker /s/ Charles J. Howard /s/ Stephen R. Thomas --------------------- --------------------- Charles J. Howard Stephen R. Thomas Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. Exhibit Index To 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB Exhibit Incorporated Herein Filed Number Description By Reference To: Here-with Page No. ------ ----------- ---------------- --------- -------- 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K Merger By and Among dated March 17, 2003 Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. DunC Merger Corporation and DunC Corp 3.1 Amended and Restated Exhibit 3.1 to Articles of Incorporation Amendment No. 1 to of Blackhawk Bancorp, Registration Inc. Statement on Form S-1(Reg. No. 33.32351) 3.2 By-Laws of Blackhawk Exhibit 3.2 to Bancorp, Inc., as Amendment No. 1 to amended. Registration Statement on Form S-1 3.3 Amendments to By-Laws Exhibit 3.3 to 1994 of Blackhawk Bancorp, Form 10-KSB dated March Inc., as amended. 29, 1995 3.4 Amendments to By-Laws of Exhibit 3.4 to 1994 Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc., Form 10-KSB dated March as amended. 29, 1995. 4.1 Sections 15 and 19 of Exhibit 1.2 to Plan of Conversion of Amendment No. 1 to Beloit Savings Bank, as Registration amended Statement on Form-1 (No. 33-32351) filed on March 5, 1990. 4.2 Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. X 45 Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Indenture Dated as of December 19, 2002 4.3 Credit Agreement with US Exhibit 4 to Form 8-K Bank National Association dated September 30, dated September 26, 2003 2003 10.12 Blackhawk State Bank Exhibit 10.12 to 1996 Officer Bonus Plan, as Form 10-KSB, dated amended * March 28, 1997 10.2 Written description of Proxy Statement for its Plan for Life Insurance Annual Meeting of of Blackhawk State Stockholders, on May 8, Bank * 1991, dated April 4, 1991 10.3 Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. Exhibit 10.3 to 1990 Employee Stock Ownership Form 10-K, dated Plan * March 31, 1990 10.31 Amendment to Blackhawk Exhibit 10.31 to 1994 Bancorp, Inc. Form 10-KSB, dated Employee Stock Ownership March 29,1995 Plan * 10.4 Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. Exhibit 10.4 to Employee Stock Ownership Amendment No. 1 to Trust * Registration Statement Form S-1 (No. 33-32351) 10.5 Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. Exhibit 10.5 to Directors' Stock Option Amendment No. 1 to Plan * Registration Statement Form S-1 (No. 33-32351) 10.6 Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. Exhibit 10.6 to Executive Stock Option Registration Plan * Statement Form S-1 (No. 33-32351) 10.7 Form of Severance Payment Exhibit 10.8 to Agreement entered into Amendment No. 1 to between Blackhawk State Registration Bank and Messrs. Calkins, Statement Form S-1 Kelley and Rusch * (No. 33-32351) 10.71 Form of Severance Payment Exhibit 10.8 to 1994 Agreement entered into Form 10-KSB, dated between Blackhawk State March 29, 1995 Bank and Mr. Conerton * 10.72 Employment Agreement Exhibit 4.4 to 2002 between Blackhawk State Form 10-QSB for the Bank and R. Richard quarter ended September Bastian, III 30, 2002 10.73 Employment Agreement X 46 between Blackhawk State Bank and Dale Blachford 10.8 Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. Exhibit 10.9 to 1994 Directors' Stock Option Form 10-KSB, dated Plan * March 29, 1995 10.9 Blackhawk Bancorp, Inc. Proxy Statement for its Executive Stock Option Annual Meeting of Plan * Stockholders on May 13, 1998, dated April 2, 1998 14 Code of Ethics X 55 16.1 Letter on Change in X 56 Certifying Accountant 21 Subsidiaries of X 57 Registrant 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) X 58 Certification 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) X 59 Certification 32.1 Certification Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 X 60 32.2 Certification Pursuant to 18 U. S. C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 X 61 99.1 Financial Statements X 62 * Each management contract and compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit to this report is identified in the Exhibit Index by an asterisk following the description of the exhibit.