10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549-1004
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-17506
UST Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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06-1193986 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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100 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, CT
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06830 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (203) 661-1100
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.)
Indicate by check mark whether Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Number of Common shares ($.50 par value) outstanding at April 30, 2007 160,168,658
UST Inc.
(Registrant or the Company)
INDEX
(1)
Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UST Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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March 31, 2007 |
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December 31, 2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Note) |
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Assets: |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
352,322 |
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$ |
254,393 |
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Short-term investments |
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28,200 |
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20,000 |
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Accounts receivable |
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51,435 |
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52,501 |
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Inventories: |
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Leaf tobacco |
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198,139 |
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201,035 |
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Products in process |
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224,378 |
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233,741 |
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Finished goods |
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146,937 |
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145,820 |
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Other materials and supplies |
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23,410 |
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20,662 |
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Total inventories |
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592,864 |
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601,258 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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25,853 |
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11,370 |
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Income taxes receivable |
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7,962 |
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Assets held for sale |
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1,816 |
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31,452 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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43,300 |
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27,136 |
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Total current assets |
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1,103,752 |
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998,110 |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
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382,919 |
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389,810 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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30,627 |
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26,239 |
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Other assets |
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25,549 |
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26,189 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,542,847 |
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$ |
1,440,348 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity: |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
170,799 |
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$ |
268,254 |
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Income taxes payable |
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58,563 |
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18,896 |
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Litigation liability |
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132,591 |
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12,927 |
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Total current liabilities |
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361,953 |
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300,077 |
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Long-term debt |
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840,000 |
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840,000 |
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Postretirement benefits other than pensions |
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88,589 |
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86,413 |
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Pensions |
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148,019 |
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142,424 |
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Income taxes payable |
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36,850 |
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Other liabilities |
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13,718 |
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5,608 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,489,129 |
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1,374,522 |
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Contingencies (see Note 14) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Capital stock (1) |
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105,259 |
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104,956 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,065,619 |
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1,036,237 |
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Retained earnings |
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643,551 |
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635,272 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(56,914 |
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(56,871 |
) |
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1,757,515 |
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1,719,594 |
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Less treasury stock (2) |
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1,703,797 |
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1,653,768 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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53,718 |
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65,826 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,542,847 |
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$ |
1,440,348 |
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(1) |
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Common Stock par value $.50 per share: Authorized 600 million shares; Issued 210,517,377 shares in 2007 and 209,912,510 shares in
2006. Preferred Stock par value $.10 per share: Authorized 10 million shares; Issued None. |
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(2) |
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50,186,013 shares and 49,319,673 shares of treasury stock at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. |
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Note: |
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The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited financial
statements at that date. |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)
UST Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
447,018 |
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$ |
433,641 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of products sold |
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103,127 |
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92,191 |
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Excise taxes |
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12,526 |
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12,019 |
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Selling, advertising and administrative |
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133,060 |
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131,708 |
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Restructuring charges |
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3,520 |
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Antitrust litigation |
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122,100 |
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1,350 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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374,333 |
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237,268 |
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Gain on sale of corporate headquarters building |
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105,143 |
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Operating income |
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177,828 |
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196,373 |
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Interest, net |
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9,575 |
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11,470 |
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Earnings before income taxes |
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168,253 |
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184,903 |
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Income tax expense |
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60,740 |
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68,990 |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
107,513 |
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$ |
115,913 |
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Net earnings per share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.67 |
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$ |
0.72 |
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Diluted |
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0.67 |
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0.71 |
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Dividends per share |
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$ |
0.60 |
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$ |
0.57 |
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Average number of shares: |
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Basic |
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159,970 |
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161,602 |
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Diluted |
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161,578 |
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162,649 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(3)
UST Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Operating Activities: |
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Net earnings |
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$ |
107,513 |
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$ |
115,913 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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11,321 |
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11,346 |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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2,104 |
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1,860 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
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(5,527 |
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(282 |
) |
Gain on sale of corporate headquarters building |
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(105,143 |
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Gain on disposition of property, plant and equipment |
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(1,528 |
) |
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(2,372 |
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Amortization of imputed rent on corporate headquarters building |
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963 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(3,546 |
) |
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(1,533 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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1,066 |
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7,122 |
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Inventories |
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8,394 |
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8,259 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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(1,905 |
) |
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1,148 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses, pensions and other liabilities |
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(90,070 |
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(86,049 |
) |
Income taxes |
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57,132 |
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68,446 |
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Litigation liability |
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119,664 |
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919 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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100,438 |
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124,777 |
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Investing Activities: |
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Short-term investments, net |
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(8,200 |
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10,000 |
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Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
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(4,650 |
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(4,763 |
) |
Proceeds from dispositions of property, plant and equipment |
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130,187 |
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5,957 |
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Investment in joint venture |
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39 |
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(578 |
) |
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Net cash provided by investing activities |
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117,376 |
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10,616 |
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Financing Activities: |
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Proceeds from the issuance of stock |
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20,932 |
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4,594 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
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5,527 |
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282 |
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Dividends paid |
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(96,315 |
) |
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(92,199 |
) |
Stock repurchased |
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(50,029 |
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(50,023 |
) |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(119,885 |
) |
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(137,346 |
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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97,929 |
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(1,953 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
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254,393 |
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202,025 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
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$ |
352,322 |
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$ |
200,072 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Income taxes |
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$ |
7,225 |
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$ |
3,948 |
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Interest |
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$ |
19,875 |
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$ |
19,875 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
(4)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2007
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts or where otherwise noted)
1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X
issued by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of
the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
for complete financial statements. Management believes that all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of UST Inc. (the Company) and
all of its subsidiaries after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. Operating
results for the three month period ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2007. For further information, refer
to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (2006 Form 10-K).
2 RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes (FIN 48), to create a single model to address accounting for
uncertainty in tax positions. The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007, as
required. See Note 6, Income Taxes for more details.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157 provides a common definition of fair value
to be applied to existing GAAP requiring the use of fair value measures, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value and enhances disclosure about fair value measures under other accounting
pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an asset or liability is
carried at fair value. SFAS No. 157 is to be applied on a prospective basis, with limited
exceptions for specified financial instruments. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and, as such, the Company plans to adopt the provisions of SFAS
No. 157 on January 1, 2008. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the
adoption of this pronouncement will have on its results of operations and financial condition.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities-Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115 (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No.
159 permits entities to irrevocably choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
For any eligible items that exist at the effective date for which an entity chooses to elect the
fair value option, the effect of the first remeasurement to fair value shall be reported as a
cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company is in the
process of evaluating the impact that this pronouncement may have on its results of operations and
financial condition.
(5)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
3 CAPITAL STOCK
The Company repurchased approximately 0.9 million shares of outstanding common stock at a cost of
approximately $50 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007. The repurchases were made
pursuant to the Companys authorized program, approved in December 2004, to repurchase up to 20
million shares of its outstanding common stock. As of March 31, 2007, approximately 7.9 million
shares have been repurchased at a cost of approximately $367 million under the program.
4 SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.
123(R), Share-Based Payment, (SFAS No. 123(R)). SFAS No. 123(R) requires all share-based
payments issued to acquire goods or services, including grants of employee stock options, to be
recognized in the statement of operations based on their fair values, net of estimated forfeitures.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if
necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Compensation
expense related to share-based awards is recognized over the requisite service period, which is
generally the vesting period.
The following table provides a breakdown by line item of the pre-tax share-based compensation
expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the quarters ended
March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, as well as the related income tax benefit and amounts
capitalized as a component of inventory for each period.
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Selling, advertising and administrative expense |
|
$ |
1,951 |
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$ |
1,766 |
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Cost of products sold |
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|
144 |
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|
94 |
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Restructuring charges (1) |
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9 |
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Total pre-tax share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
2,104 |
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$ |
1,860 |
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Income tax benefit |
|
$ |
809 |
|
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$ |
674 |
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Capitalized as inventory |
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|
31 |
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25 |
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(1) |
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Represents share-based compensation expense recognized in connection with
one-time termination benefits provided to employees affected by the Companys previously announced
cost-reduction initiative called Project Momentum. See Note 13 Restructuring for additional
information regarding Project Momentum. |
During 2006, the Company awarded 97,000 shares of restricted stock, for which the performance
targets were not established until February 2007. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), a grant
date, for purposes of measuring compensation expense, occurred in February 2007 when the
performance measures were established, as that was when both the Company and the award recipients
had a mutual understanding of the key terms and conditions of the award. The weighted-average grant
date fair value of such restricted shares was $60.54.
During the first quarter of 2007, 0.7 million options were exercised with a weighted-average
exercise price of $31.14. At March 31, 2007, there were 4.3 million options outstanding and 4
million options exercisable, with
weighted-average exercise prices of $33.58 and $32.52, respectively. In addition, there were 0.2
million restricted stock units and 0.4 million shares of restricted stock outstanding at March 31,
2007, with weighted-
(6)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
average grant date fair values of $41.22 and $44.93, respectively.
5 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
In accordance with SFAS No. 132, Employers Disclosures About Pensions and Other Postretirement
Benefits (Revised 2003), as amended by SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting For Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
132(R), the following provides the components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively:
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Postretirement Benefits |
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Pension Plans |
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Other than Pensions |
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Three Months Ended |
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Three Months Ended |
|
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
|
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2006 |
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|
2007 |
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|
2006 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
4,758 |
|
|
$ |
4,989 |
|
|
$ |
1,302 |
|
|
$ |
1,528 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
8,263 |
|
|
|
7,474 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,295 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(7,282 |
) |
|
|
(6,447 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized transition asset |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(1,229 |
) |
|
|
(1,463 |
) |
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
1,746 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
Special termination benefits |
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
8,533 |
|
|
$ |
7,765 |
|
|
$ |
1,683 |
|
|
$ |
1,772 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a charge for special termination
benefits related to its defined benefit pension plans in connection with an executive officers
separation from service.
As previously disclosed in the 2006 Form 10-K, the Company expects to contribute $7.2 million to
its non-qualified defined benefit pension plans in 2007.
6 INCOME TAXES
The Companys income tax provision takes into consideration pre-tax income, statutory tax rates
and the Companys tax profile in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. The tax bases of
the Companys assets and liabilities reflect its best estimate of the future tax benefit and costs
it expects to realize when such amounts are included in its tax returns. Quantitative and
probability analysis, which incorporates managements judgment, is required in determining the
Companys effective tax rate and in evaluating its tax positions. The Company recognizes tax
benefits in accordance with the provisions of FIN 48, which it adopted as of January 1, 2007.
Prior to the Companys adoption of FIN 48, accruals for uncertain income tax positions were
established in accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies.
Upon the adoption of FIN 48, the Company recognized a $16.4 million increase in the liability for
unrecognized tax benefits of which $0.1 million was accounted for as a reduction to the opening
balance of retained earnings and $16.3 million was accounted for as an adjustment to deferred
taxes for amounts related to tax positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain
but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. As of January 1, 2007
and March 31, 2007, the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $38.2 million and $38.4
million, respectively. The $38.4 million liability for
(7)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2007 represents the gross tax liability for all
jurisdictions. This liability, net of federal tax benefit, is reported on the income taxes
payable line in the non-current liabilities section of the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Financial Position.
The Company recognizes accruals of interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in
income tax expense. During the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company recognized
approximately $0.8 million and $0.5 million, respectively, in interest and penalties. As of
January 1, 2007 and March 31, 2007, the Company had a liability of approximately $8.2 million and
$9.0 million, respectively, for the payment of interest and penalties. This liability is reported
on the income taxes payable line in the non-current liabilities section of the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
The Company continually and regularly evaluates, assesses and adjusts its accruals for income
taxes in light of changing facts and circumstances, which could cause the effective tax rate to
fluctuate from period to period. Of the total $38.4 million of unrecognized tax benefits as of
March 31, 2007, approximately $21.8 million would impact the annual effective tax rate if such
amounts were recognized. The remaining $16.6 million of unrecognized tax benefits relate to tax
positions for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is
uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because of the impact of deferred tax
accounting, other than interest and penalties, the disallowance of the shorter deductibility
period would not affect the annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment of cash to
the taxing authority to an earlier period. Based on information obtained to date, the Company
believes it is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits could
decrease by $2.2 million within the next 12 months due to lapses in statutes of limitations in
multiple state jurisdictions.
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and other tax authorities in various states and foreign
jurisdictions audit the Companys income tax returns on a continuous basis. Depending on the tax
jurisdiction, a number of years may elapse before a particular matter for which the Company has an
unrecognized tax benefit is audited and ultimately resolved. With few exceptions, the Company is
no longer subject to federal, state and local or foreign income tax examinations by tax
authorities for years before 2003. While it is often difficult to predict the timing of tax
audits and their final outcome, the Company believes that its estimates reflect the most likely
outcome of known tax contingencies. However, the final resolution of any such tax audit could
result in either a reduction in the Companys accruals or an increase in its income tax provision,
both of which could have a significant impact on its results of operations in any given period.
The Companys effective tax rate decreased to 36.1 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2007
from 37.3 percent for the quarter ended March 31, 2006. The decrease in the effective tax rate
for the first three months of 2007, as compared to the first three months of 2006, was primarily
due to the scheduled statutory increase in 2007 for the deduction available for qualified domestic
production activities.
(8)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
7 SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Companys reportable segments are Smokeless Tobacco and Wine. Those business units that do
not meet quantitative reportable thresholds are included in All Other Operations. Included in All
Other Operations for both periods are the Companys international operations. Interim segment
information is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net Sales to Unaffiliated Customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smokeless Tobacco |
|
$ |
367,433 |
|
|
$ |
366,278 |
|
Wine |
|
|
68,776 |
|
|
|
56,309 |
|
All Other |
|
|
10,809 |
|
|
|
11,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
447,018 |
|
|
$ |
433,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Profit (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smokeless Tobacco (2) |
|
$ |
70,990 |
|
|
$ |
191,690 |
|
Wine |
|
|
11,144 |
|
|
|
8,536 |
|
All Other |
|
|
3,996 |
|
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
86,130 |
|
|
|
203,934 |
|
Gain on Sale of Corporate Headquarters Building |
|
|
105,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate expenses (1) |
|
|
(13,445 |
) |
|
|
(7,561 |
) |
Interest, net |
|
|
(9,575 |
) |
|
|
(11,470 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings before income taxes |
|
$ |
168,253 |
|
|
$ |
184,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Operating profit for each reportable segment and corporate
expenses reflect
the impact of restructuring charges. See Note 13, Restructuring, for additional information.
(2) Smokeless Tobacco segment operating profit for the three months
ending March 31,
2007 and 2006 includes antitrust litigation charges of $122.1 million and $1.4 million,
respectively. See Note 14, Contingencies, for additional information.
The Companys identifiable assets by reportable segment as of March 31, 2007 did not change
significantly from amounts appearing in the December 31, 2006 Consolidated Segment Information
(See the 2006 Form 10-K), with the exception of corporate assets which reflect an increase in cash
and cash equivalents primarily related to the sale of the corporate headquarters building (See
Note 8, Assets Held For Sale for further information).
(9)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
8 ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
The Company had $1.8 million classified as assets held for sale at March 31, 2007, which
consisted of the Companys corporate conference center located in Watch Hill, Rhode Island. As
noted in the 2006 Form 10-K, this property initially met the criteria to be considered held for
sale under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, at
December 31, 2006. There have been no impairment charges recorded with respect to this property, as
its net carrying value is lower than its estimated fair value less costs to sell. The Company
currently anticipates that the sale of the Watch Hill conference center will occur later in 2007.
In January 2007, the Company sold a winery property located in the State of Washington for net
proceeds of $3.1 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $2 million, which was recorded
as a reduction to selling, advertising and administrative (SA&A) expenses in the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Operations. Prior to this transaction, the property was included within
assets held for sale on the December 31, 2006 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
In March 2007, the Company finalized the sale of its corporate headquarters for cash proceeds of
$130 million, as well as a below-market, short-term lease with an imputed fair market value of
approximately $6.7 million. This sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $105 million,
which is reported on the gain on sale of corporate headquarters building line in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. Prior to this transaction, the property was
included within assets held for sale on the December 31, 2006 Consolidated Statement of Financial
Position.
In March 2006, the Company sold a winery property located in California with a carrying value of
$3.4 million for net proceeds of $5.9 million, resulting in a pre-tax gain of $2.5 million, which
was recorded as a reduction to SA&A expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.
9 NET EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of
shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by
dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during
the period, increased to include the number of shares of common stock that would have been
outstanding had all potentially dilutive shares of common stock been issued. The dilutive effect
of outstanding options, restricted stock and restricted stock units is reflected in diluted
earnings per share by applying the treasury stock method under SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share.
Under the treasury stock method, an increase in the fair value of the Companys common stock can
result in a greater dilutive effect from outstanding options, restricted stock and restricted
stock units. Furthermore, the exercise of options and the vesting of restricted stock and
restricted stock units can result in a greater dilutive effect on earnings per share than that
recognized under the treasury stock method.
(10)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings |
|
$ |
107,513 |
|
|
$ |
115,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings
per share weighted-average shares |
|
|
159,970 |
|
|
|
161,602 |
|
Dilutive effect of share-based awards |
|
|
1,608 |
|
|
|
1,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for diluted earnings per share |
|
|
161,578 |
|
|
|
162,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase approximately 0.6 million shares of common stock outstanding as of March
31, 2006 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because their exercise
prices were greater than the average market price of the Companys common stock and, therefore,
were antidilutive.
10 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income for the Company are net earnings, foreign currency
translation adjustments, the change in the fair value of derivatives designated as effective cash
flow hedges and changes in deferred components of net periodic pension and other postretirement
benefit costs. For the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, total comprehensive income, net of taxes,
amounted to $107.5 million and $116.4 million, respectively.
11 PURCHASE COMMITMENTS
As of March 31, 2007 the Company had entered into unconditional purchase obligations in the form of
contractual commitments. Unconditional purchase obligations are commitments that are either
noncancelable or cancelable only under certain predefined conditions.
As of March 31, 2007, the Company has contractual obligations of approximately $59.7 million for
the purchase of leaf tobacco to be used in the production of moist smokeless tobacco products.
Through March 31, 2007, the Company completed $15.3 million in leaf tobacco purchases related to
all contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006. There are no contractual obligations to purchase
leaf tobacco with terms beyond one year.
(11)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Purchase commitments under contracts to purchase grapes for the periods beyond one year are subject
to variability resulting from potential changes in market price indices. The following table
presents a summary of the change in the Companys future payment obligations, as of March 31, 2007,
for the purchases and processing of grapes for use in the production of wine, based upon estimated
yields and market conditions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
|
|
Grape commitments -
January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
66,805 |
|
|
$ |
65,605 |
|
|
$ |
65,776 |
|
|
$ |
63,193 |
|
|
$ |
59,047 |
|
|
$ |
125,011 |
|
|
$ |
445,437 |
|
Net increase |
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
1,358 |
|
|
|
1,664 |
|
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
4,135 |
|
|
|
11,597 |
|
|
|
|
Grape commitments -
March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
67,979 |
|
|
$ |
66,963 |
|
|
$ |
67,440 |
|
|
$ |
65,080 |
|
|
$ |
60,426 |
|
|
$ |
129,146 |
|
|
$ |
457,034 |
|
|
|
|
12 DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company has hedged against the variability of forecasted interest payments attributable to
changes in interest rates through the date of an anticipated debt issuance in 2009 through a
forward starting interest rate swap. The forward starting interest rate swap has a notional
amount of $100 million and the terms call for the Company to receive interest quarterly at a
variable rate equal to the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) and to pay interest
semi-annually at a fixed rate of 5.715 percent. The fair value of the forward starting interest
rate swap at March 31, 2007 was a net liability of $2.7 million, based on a dealer quote,
considering current market rates, and was included in other liabilities on the Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Accumulated other comprehensive loss at March 31,
2007 included the accumulated loss on the cash flow hedge (net of taxes) of $1.8 million, which
reflects the $0.2 million (net of taxes) of other comprehensive income recognized for the three
months ended March 31, 2007, in connection with the change in fair value of the swap.
The Company has hedged the interest rate risk on its $40 million aggregate principal amount of
floating rate senior notes with a ten-year interest rate swap having a notional amount of $40
million and quarterly settlement dates over the term of the contract. The Company pays a fixed
rate of 7.25 percent and receives a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 90 basis points on the
notional amount. The fair value of the swap at March 31, 2007 was a net liability of $1.8 million,
based on a dealer quote, considering current market conditions, and was included in other
liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. Accumulated other
comprehensive loss at March 31, 2007 included the accumulated loss on the cash flow hedge (net of
taxes) of $1.2 million, which reflects the $0.5 million (net of taxes) of other comprehensive loss
recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2007, in connection with the change in fair value
of the swap.
13 RESTRUCTURING
During the third quarter of 2006, the Company announced and commenced implementation of a
cost-reduction initiative called Project Momentum, with targeted savings of at least $100 million
over its first three years. This initiative is designed to create additional resources for growth
via operational productivity and efficiency enhancements. The Company believes that such an effort
is prudent as it will provide additional financial flexibility in the increasingly competitive
smokeless tobacco category.
In connection with the continued implementation of Project Momentum, restructuring charges of $3.5
million, related to the aforementioned $100 million in savings, were recognized for the three
months ended March 31,
(12)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
2007 and are reported on the restructuring charges line in the Condensed Consolidated Statement
of Operations. These charges were incurred in connection with the formal plans undertaken by
management and are accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated
with Exit or Disposal Activities. The recognition of restructuring charges involves the use of
judgments and estimates regarding the nature, timing and amount of costs to be incurred under
Project Momentum. While the Company believes that its estimates are appropriate and reasonable
based upon the information available, actual results could differ from such estimates. The
following table provides a summary of restructuring charges incurred for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, as well as cumulative charges incurred to date and the total amount of charges
expected to be incurred, in connection with Project Momentum, for each major type of cost
associated with the initiative:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges Incurred |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for the Three |
|
|
Charges Incurred |
|
|
Total Charges |
|
|
|
Months Ended |
|
|
as of March 31, |
|
|
Expected to be |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Incurred (1) |
|
One-time termination benefits |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
15,673 |
|
|
$ |
16,000-$17,000 |
|
Contract termination costs |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
400 - 500 |
|
Other restructuring costs |
|
|
3,455 |
|
|
|
9,437 |
|
|
|
11,000 - 12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
$ |
25,517 |
|
|
$ |
27,400-$29,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The total cost of one-time termination benefits expected to be incurred
under Project Momentum reflects the initiatives overall anticipated elimination of approximately
10 percent of the Companys salaried, full-time non-union positions across various functions and
operations, primarily at the Companys corporate headquarters. The majority of the total
restructuring costs expected to be incurred were recognized in 2006, with the remainder anticipated
to be recognized in 2007. Total restructuring charges expected to be incurred related to the
aforementioned $100 million in savings currently represent the Companys best estimates of the
ranges of such charges; although there may be additional charges recognized as additional actions
are identified and finalized. |
One-time termination benefits relate to severance-related costs and outplacement services for
employees terminated in connection with Project Momentum, as well as enhanced retirement benefits
for qualified individuals. Contract termination costs relate to the termination of operating
leases in conjunction with the consolidation and relocation of facilities. Other restructuring
costs are mainly comprised of other costs directly related to the implementation of Project
Momentum, primarily professional fees, as well as asset impairment charges.
The following table provides a summary of restructuring charges incurred for the three months ended
March 31, 2007, as well as cumulative charges incurred to date and the total amount of charges
expected to be incurred, in connection with Project Momentum, by reportable segment:
(13)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Charges |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incurred for the Three |
|
|
Charges Incurred |
|
|
Total Charges |
|
|
|
Months Ended March |
|
|
as of March 31, |
|
|
Expected to be |
|
|
|
31, 2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Incurred |
|
Smokeless Tobacco |
|
$ |
3,233 |
|
|
$ |
22,775 |
|
|
$ |
24,400-$26,100 |
|
Wine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
400 - 500 |
|
All Other Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
200 - 300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total reportable segments |
|
|
3,233 |
|
|
|
23,248 |
|
|
$ |
25,000-$26,900 |
|
Corporate (unallocated) |
|
|
287 |
|
|
|
2,269 |
|
|
|
2,400 - 2,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
$ |
25,517 |
|
|
$ |
27,400-$29,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued restructuring charges are included in the accounts payable and accrued expenses line
on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. A reconciliation of the changes in
the liability balance since December 31, 2006 is presented below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One-Time |
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination |
|
Termination |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
Benefits |
|
Costs |
|
Costs |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
4,349 |
|
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
|
$ 4,593 |
|
Add: restructuring charges incurred |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
3,455 |
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
Less: payments |
|
|
(2,345 |
) |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
(3,317 |
) |
|
|
(5,723 |
) |
Less: reclassified liabilities (1) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
2,043 |
|
|
$ |
148 |
|
|
$ |
190 |
|
|
|
$ 2,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents liabilities associated with restructuring charges that have been
recorded within other line items on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at
March 31, 2007. The $9 thousand relates to share-based compensation, which is reflected in
additional paid-in capital. |
14 CONTINGENCIES
The Company has been named in certain health care cost reimbursement/third party recoupment/class
action litigation against the major domestic cigarette companies and others seeking damages and
other relief. The complaints in these cases on their face predominantly relate to the usage of
cigarettes; within that context, certain complaints contain a few allegations relating specifically
to smokeless tobacco products. These actions are in varying stages of pretrial activities. The
Company believes these pending litigation matters will not result in any material liability for a
number of reasons, including the fact that the Company has had only limited involvement with
cigarettes and the Companys current percentage of total tobacco industry sales is relatively
small. Prior to 1986, the Company manufactured some cigarette products which had a de minimis
market share. From May 1, 1982 to August 1, 1994, the Company distributed a small volume of
imported cigarettes and is indemnified against claims relating to those products.
(14)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Smokeless Tobacco Litigation
The Company is named in certain actions in West Virginia brought on behalf of individual plaintiffs
against cigarette manufacturers, smokeless tobacco manufacturers, and other organizations seeking
damages and other relief in connection with injuries allegedly sustained as a result of tobacco
usage, including smokeless tobacco products. Included among the plaintiffs are three individuals
alleging use of the Companys smokeless tobacco products and alleging the types of injuries claimed
to be associated with the use of smokeless tobacco products. These individuals also allege the use
of other tobacco products.
The Company is named in an action in Florida by an individual plaintiff against various smokeless
tobacco manufacturers including the Company and other organizations for personal injuries,
including cancer, oral lesions, leukoplakia, gum loss and other injuries allegedly resulting from
the use of the Companys smokeless tobacco products. The plaintiff also claims nicotine addiction
and seeks unspecified compensatory damages and certain equitable and other relief, including, but
not limited to, medical monitoring.
The Company was named in an action in Idaho brought on behalf of a minor child alleging that his
father died of cancer of the throat as a result of his use of the Companys smokeless tobacco
product. Plaintiff also alleged addiction to nicotine and seeks unspecified compensatory damages
and other relief. In April 2007, the Court entered a Stipulation and Notice of Voluntary Dismissal
of Action with Prejudice pursuant to agreement of the parties, which provided the Company make a
payment of approximately $37 thousand for attorneys fees and other expenses, thereby dismissing
this matter in its entirety.
The Company has been named in an action in Connecticut brought by a plaintiff individually, as
executrix and fiduciary of her deceased husbands estate and on behalf of their minor children for
injuries, including squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue, allegedly sustained by decedent as a
result of his use of the Companys smokeless tobacco products. The Complaint also alleges
addiction to smokeless tobacco. The Complaint seeks compensatory and punitive damages in excess
of $15 thousand and other relief.
The Company believes, and has been so advised by counsel handling these cases, that it has a number
of meritorious defenses to all such pending litigation. Except as to the Companys willingness to
consider alternative solutions for resolving litigation issues, all such cases are, and will
continue to be, vigorously defended. The Company believes that the ultimate outcome of such
pending litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial results or
its consolidated financial position, although if plaintiffs were to prevail, the effect of any
judgment or settlement could have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial results
in the particular reporting period in which resolved and, depending on the size of any such
judgment or settlement, a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position.
Notwithstanding the Companys assessment of the potential financial impact of these cases, the
Company is not able to estimate with any certainty the amount of loss, if any, which would be
associated with an adverse resolution.
Antitrust Litigation
Following a previous antitrust action brought against the Company by a competitor, Conwood Company L.P, the
Company was named as a defendant in certain actions brought by
indirect purchasers (consumers and retailers) in a number of jurisdictions. As indirect purchasers
of the Companys smokeless tobacco products during various periods of time ranging from January
1990 to the date of
certification or potential certification of the proposed class, plaintiffs in those actions allege,
individually and
(15)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
on behalf of putative class members in a particular state or individually and on behalf of class
members in the applicable states, that the Company has violated the antitrust laws, unfair and
deceptive trade practices statutes and/or common law of those states. In connection with these
actions, plaintiffs sought to recover compensatory and statutory damages in an amount not to exceed
$75 thousand per purported class member or per class member, and certain other relief. The indirect
purchaser actions, as filed, were similar in all material respects.
Prior to 2007, actions in all but four of the jurisdictions were resolved, either through
court-approved settlements or dismissals, including
a dismissal in the New Hampshire action that is currently on appeal by the plaintiffs. Pursuant
to the settlements, adult consumers received coupons redeemable on future purchases of the Companys
moist smokeless tobacco products, and the Company agreed to pay all related administrative costs
and plaintiffs attorneys fees.
In April 2007, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding to resolve the Wisconsin
class action, and in May 2007, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding to resolve
the California class action. For additional details on the resolution of the Wisconsin and
California class actions, see Item 1. Legal Proceedings in Part II. In connection with the
resolution of the Wisconsin and California class actions, the Company recorded a $122.1 million
pre-tax charge in the first quarter of 2007 related to the estimated costs to resolve these
actions, subject to respective court approval. Approximately $28.5 million of this charge relates
to settlement of the Wisconsin action resulting from court-ordered mediation in April 2007. The charge reflects costs attributable to coupons that will be distributed to
consumers, which will be redeemable on future purchases of the Companys moist smokeless tobacco
products. Also reflected in the Wisconsin charge are plaintiffs attorneys fees and other
administrative costs of the settlement. The remaining $93.6 million of the first quarter 2007
charge relates to settlement of the California action in May 2007, as a result of court-ordered
mediation. This charge brings the total recognized liability for the California action to $96
million, which reflects the cost of cash payments to be made to the benefit of class members, as
well as plaintiffs attorneys fees and other administrative costs of the settlement.
The liability associated with the Companys estimated costs to resolve all indirect purchaser
actions increased to approximately $132.6 million at March 31, 2007, from $12.9 million at
December 31, 2006, primarily as a result of the charge recognized for the Wisconsin and California
settlements, partially offset by actual coupon redemption and payments of administrative costs
related to previous settlements.
To date, indirect purchaser actions in almost all of the jurisdictions have been resolved,
including those subject to court approval, leaving two unresolved actions in the States of Pennsylvania and
Massachusetts. In the Pennsylvania action, which is before a federal court in Pennsylvania, the
Third Circuit Court of Appeals has accepted the Companys appeal of the trial courts denial of
the Companys motion to dismiss the complaint. The Company continues to believe there is
insufficient basis for plaintiffs complaint. The Company also believes the facts and
circumstances in the Massachusetts class action will continue to support its defenses. The
Company believes, and has been so advised by counsel handling these actions, that it has
meritorious defenses in this regard, and they are and will continue to be vigorously defended. The
Company believes that the ultimate outcome of these actions will not have a material adverse
effect on its consolidated financial results or its consolidated financial position, although if
plaintiffs were to prevail, beyond the amounts accrued, the effect of any judgment or settlement
could have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial results in the particular
reporting period in which resolved and, depending on the size of any such judgment or settlement,
a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. Notwithstanding the Companys
assessment of the financial impact of these actions, management is not able to estimate the amount
of loss, if
(16)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
any, beyond the amounts accrued, which could be associated with an adverse resolution.
Also, two additional matters remain outstanding in connection with indirect purchaser
actions.
Counsel for plaintiffs in the settlement of the Kansas and New York actions filed a motion for an
additional amount of approximately $8.5 million in attorneys fees, expenses and costs, plus
interest, beyond the previously agreed-upon amounts already paid by the Company. An evidentiary
hearing on plaintiffs motion was held in April 2006. To date, the court has not ruled on the
motion. The Company believes, and has been so advised by counsel handling this case, that it has
meritorious defenses in this regard, and will continue to vigorously defend against this motion.
As such, the Company has not recognized a liability for the additional amounts sought in this
motion.
The Company has been served with a purported class action complaint filed in federal court in West
Virginia, attempting to challenge certain aspects of a prior settlement approved by the Tennessee
state court and seeking additional amounts purportedly consistent with subsequent settlements of
similar actions, estimated by plaintiffs to be between $8.9 million and $214.2 million, as well as
punitive damages and attorneys fees. The Company believes, and has been so advised by counsel
handling this case, that it has meritorious defenses in this regard, and will continue to
vigorously defend against this complaint. As such, the Company has not recognized a liability for
the additional amounts sought in this complaint.
The Company believes that the ultimate outcome of these two actions will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial results or its consolidated financial position, although if plaintiffs were to prevail, the effect of an
adverse resolution could have a material adverse impact on its consolidated financial results in the particular reporting period in which
resolved and, depending on the size of any such resolution, a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position. Notwithstanding the Companys assessment of the financial impact of these actions, management is not able to estimate the amount of lose, if any, which could be associated with an adverse resolution.
Other Litigation
The Company has been named in an action in California brought by the People of the State of
California, in the name of the Attorney General of the State of California, alleging that the
Companys sponsorship relating to the National Hot Rod Association violates various provisions of
the Smokeless Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (STMSA) and the related Consent Decree entered
in connection with the STMSA (see Note 15, Other Matters for additional information regarding
the STMSA). The complaint seeks declaratory and injunctive relief, unspecified monetary
sanctions, attorneys fees and costs, and a finding of civil contempt.
The Company believes, and has been so advised by counsel handling the foregoing case, that it has
a number of meritorious defenses. Except as to the Companys willingness to consider alternative
solutions for resolving certain litigation issues, the foregoing case is, and will continue to be,
vigorously defended.
(17)
UST Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
15 OTHER MATTERS
On October 22, 2004, the Fair and Equitable Tobacco Reform Act of 2004 (the Tobacco Reform
Act) was enacted in connection with a comprehensive federal corporate reform and jobs creation
bill. Under the Tobacco Reform Act, the Secretary of Agriculture imposes quarterly assessments on
tobacco manufacturers and importers used to fund a trust to compensate tobacco quota farmers. The
Company does not believe that the assessments imposed under the Tobacco Reform Act will have a
material adverse impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows in any reporting period. The Company recognized charges of approximately $1 million and
$0.7 million in the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, associated with the
assessments required by the Tobacco Reform Act.
In November 1998, the Company entered into the STMSA with the attorneys general of various states
and U.S. territories to resolve the remaining health care cost reimbursement cases initiated
against the Company. The STMSA required the Company to adopt various marketing and advertising
restrictions and make payments potentially totaling $100 million over a minimum of 10 years for
programs to reduce youth usage of tobacco and combat youth substance abuse and for enforcement
purposes. For the first quarter of 2007 and 2006, total charges recorded by the Company in
connection with the STMSA were $4.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively.
For further information on both items, refer to Part II, Item 8 Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Note 22, Other Matters, in
the 2006 Form 10-K.
(18)
Item 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of the Companys consolidated results of operations and
financial condition should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial
statements and notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements within this Form 10-Q, as
well as the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (2006 Form 10-K). Herein, the Company
makes forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated in those forward-looking statements as a
result of various factors, including, but not limited to, those presented under Cautionary
Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information within Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A). In addition, the Company has presented
certain risk factors relevant to the Companys business included in Item 1A in Part I of the 2006
Form 10-K.
INTRODUCTION
MD&A is provided as a supplement to the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto, to assist individuals in their review of such statements. MD&A has been organized as
follows:
|
|
|
OVERVIEW This section provides context for the remainder of MD&A, including a general
description of the Companys overall business, its business segments and a high-level
summary of Company-specific and industry-wide factors impacting its operations. |
|
|
|
|
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This section provides an analysis of the Companys results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. This section is organized
using a layered approach, beginning with a discussion of consolidated results at a summary
level, followed by more detailed discussions of business segment results and unallocated
corporate items, including interest and income taxes. |
|
|
|
|
OUTLOOK This section provides information regarding the Companys current
expectations, mainly with regard to the remainder of the current fiscal year, and is
organized to provide information by business segment and on a consolidated basis. |
|
|
|
|
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES This section provides an analysis of the Companys
financial condition, including cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and
2006 and any material updates to the Companys aggregate contractual obligations as of
March 31, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS This section provides information regarding any newly issued
accounting standards which have not yet been adopted by the Company. |
OVERVIEW
BUSINESS
UST Inc. is a holding company for its wholly-owned subsidiaries: U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company and
International Wine & Spirits Ltd. Through its largest subsidiary, U.S. Smokeless Tobacco Company,
the Company is a leading manufacturer and marketer of moist smokeless tobacco products including
brands such as Copenhagen, Skoal, Red Seal, Husky and Rooster. Through International Wine &
Spirits Ltd., the Company produces and markets premium wines sold nationally under labels such as
Chateau Ste. Michelle, Columbia Crest, Conn Creek, Villa Mt. Eden, Red Diamond, Distant Bay and 14
Hands. The Company also produces and markets sparkling wine under the Domaine Ste. Michelle label.
In addition, the Company is the exclusive United States importer and distributor of the portfolio
of wines produced by the Italian winemaker Antinori, which includes such labels as Tignanello,
Solaia, Tormaresca, Montenisa and Haras de Pirque.
(19)
The Company conducts its business principally in the United States. The Companys operations are
divided primarily into two reportable segments: Smokeless Tobacco and Wine. The Companys
international smokeless tobacco operations, which are not significant, are reported as All Other
Operations.
In the third quarter of 2006, the Company commenced implementation of a cost-reduction initiative
called Project Momentum, with targeted savings of at least $100 million over its first three
years. The Company believes that such an effort is prudent from a long-term growth perspective, as
it is designed to provide resources for additional financial flexibility in the increasingly
competitive smokeless tobacco category. For 2007, the first full year of implementation, the
Company continues to project realized savings related to Project Momentum of at least $45 million,
with a potential for up to an additional $20 million.
SMOKELESS TOBACCO SEGMENT
Category Growth
The Companys primary objective in the Smokeless Tobacco segment is to continue to grow the moist
smokeless tobacco category by building awareness and social acceptability of smokeless tobacco
products among adults, primarily smokers, with a secondary objective of being competitive in every
segment of the moist smokeless tobacco category. Over the past several years, industry trends have
shown that some adult consumers in this category have migrated from premium brands to brands in the
price-value and sub-price-value segments. As such, a key to the Companys future growth and
profitability is attracting growing numbers of adult consumers, primarily smokers, to the moist
smokeless tobacco category, as approximately every one percent of adult smokers who convert to
moist smokeless tobacco represents a 7 percent to 8 percent increase in the categorys adult
consumer base, and consumer research indicates that the majority of new adult consumers enter the
category in the premium segment.
In addition to advertising initiatives focused on category growth, the Company has utilized its
direct mail marketing program to promote the discreetness and convenience of smokeless tobacco
relative to cigarettes to over four million adult smokers. The direct mail program, which the
Company believes has been successful over the past two years, continues in 2007. Also crucial to
the success of the Smokeless Tobacco segments category growth initiatives is product innovation,
as evidenced by the contribution that new products have made to the Smokeless Tobacco segments
results over the past several years. The Company believes that its category growth efforts have
contributed to the moist smokeless tobacco categorys strong growth rates since their
implementation.
Premium Brand Loyalty
While category growth remains the Companys priority, it has significantly increased its focus on
efforts to increase adult consumer loyalty for its premium moist smokeless tobacco products. In
connection with these efforts, during 2006 the Company implemented a plan under which it incurred
significant incremental spending to stabilize premium net unit volume by strengthening premium
brand loyalty. The premium brand loyalty plan is designed to deliver value to adult consumers
through promotional spending and other price-focused initiatives implemented on a state-by-state
basis. Based on sequential trend improvements in net unit volume for premium products throughout
2006 (with year-over-year growth in the second half of 2006), and with continued year-over-year
growth into the first quarter of 2007, the Company believes the premium brand loyalty efforts have
proven successful. The Company is increasing spending above 2006 levels on such initiatives during
2007, with the goal of growing premium net unit volume, excluding the impact of an extra billing
day in the fourth quarter, approximately one percent in 2007.
(20)
WINE SEGMENT
The Companys focus in the Wine segment is to become one of the premier fine wine companies in the
world, to elevate Washington state wines to the quality and prestige of the top regions of the
world, and to be known for superior products, innovation and customer focus. In order to achieve
these goals, attention is directed towards traditional style wines in the super premium to
luxury-priced categories. Achievements in 2006 were well aligned with these goals. According to
ACNielsen, in 2006, the Companys wines comprised 6.2 percent of total domestic 750ml units; in
2005, such share was 5.9 percent. The alliance with Antinori, to become its exclusive United
States importer and distributor, and the purchase of the Erath label and winery, both of which
occurred in 2006, have broadened the Wine segments position with respect to the two key wine
regions represented by Antinori and Erath. The addition of the Italian wines positions the Wine
segment as a leader in U.S. distribution of Tuscan wines, while the addition of Erath establishes
the Companys Wine segment as one of the largest producers of Oregon Pinot Noir. The Company
continued to be the category leader for Riesling in 2006; comprising 30 percent of the market based
on ACNielsen data. Overall, the Wine segment maintained its strong leadership position in
Washington State.
The Company remains focused on the continued expansion of its sales force and category management
staff to further broaden the distribution of its wines in the domestic market, especially in
certain account categories such as restaurants, wholesale chains and mass merchandisers. Sustained
growth in the Wine segment will also be dependent on third party acclaim and ongoing category
growth.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER OF 2007 COMPARED WITH THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2006
(In thousands, except per share amounts or where otherwise noted)
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Increase/ |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Net sales |
|
$ |
447,018 |
|
|
$ |
433,641 |
|
|
$ |
13,377 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Net earnings |
|
|
107,513 |
|
|
|
115,913 |
|
|
|
(8,400 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
Gain on sale of corp. HQ bldg. |
|
|
105,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
Antitrust litigation |
|
|
122,100 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
120,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,520 |
|
|
|
|
|
(21)
Net Earnings
Consolidated net earnings decreased in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the first quarter
of 2006, as a result of decreased operating income, partially offset by the impact of a lower
effective tax rate and lower net interest expense. The Company reported operating income of $177.8
million in the first quarter of 2007, representing 39.8 percent of consolidated net sales, compared
to operating income of $196.4 million, or 45.3 percent of consolidated net sales, in the first
quarter of 2006. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
An antitrust litigation charge of $122.1 million representing the estimated costs
associated with the resolution of indirect purchaser class actions in the States of
Wisconsin and California, which adversely impacted the operating margin percentage by
approximately 27.3 percentage points; |
|
|
|
|
The impact of $3.5 million in restructuring charges incurred in connection with
Project Momentum (see Restructuring Charges section below), which adversely impacted the
operating margin percentage by approximately 0.8 percentage points; and, |
|
|
|
|
Increased unallocated corporate expenses, primarily due to $4.7 million in costs
associated with a change in executive management that adversely impacted the operating
margin by 1.1 percentage points. |
These factors were partially offset by:
|
|
|
The impact of a $105 million pre-tax gain recognized in connection with the sale of
the Companys corporate headquarters building, which favorably impacted the operating
margin percentage by 23.5 percentage points; |
|
|
|
|
Increased net sales in both the Smokeless Tobacco and Wine segments; and, |
|
|
|
|
Lower selling, advertising and administrative (SA&A) expenses in the Smokeless
Tobacco segment, which can be attributed to Project Momentum. |
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the first quarter of 2007 were each $0.67, a decrease of
6.9 percent and 5.6 percent, respectively, for each measure as compared to the corresponding
comparative measures in 2006. Average basic shares outstanding were lower in the first quarter of
2007 than in the comparable prior year period, primarily as a result of share repurchases,
partially offset by the exercise of stock options. Average diluted shares outstanding in the first
quarter of 2007 were lower than those in the first quarter of 2006 due to the impact of share
repurchases and a lower level of dilutive outstanding options, partially offset by the impact of a
comparatively higher average stock price in 2007, which has the effect of increasing diluted shares
outstanding.
Net Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Net Sales by Segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smokeless Tobacco |
|
$ |
367,433 |
|
|
$ |
366,278 |
|
|
$ |
1,155 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Wine |
|
|
68,776 |
|
|
|
56,309 |
|
|
|
12,467 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
All Other Operations |
|
|
10,809 |
|
|
|
11,054 |
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Net Sales |
|
$ |
447,018 |
|
|
$ |
433,641 |
|
|
$ |
13,377 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22)
The increase in consolidated net sales for the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the first
quarter of 2006, was primarily due to the following:
|
|
|
A return to net sales growth in the Smokeless Tobacco segment for the first time since
the second quarter of 2005, reflecting an increase in both premium and overall net unit
volume for moist smokeless tobacco products; and, |
|
|
|
|
Improved case volume for premium wine. |
These factors were partially offset by:
|
|
|
Lower net revenue realization per unit in the Smokeless Tobacco segment; and, |
|
|
|
|
Lower international net unit volume for moist smokeless tobacco products. |
Segment Net Sales as a Percentage of Consolidated Net Sales
|
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q1 2006
|
Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Gross Margin by Segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smokeless Tobacco |
|
$ |
300,452 |
|
|
$ |
301,635 |
|
|
$ |
(1,183 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Wine |
|
|
24,099 |
|
|
|
20,694 |
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
All Other Operations |
|
|
6,814 |
|
|
|
7,102 |
|
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Gross Margin |
|
$ |
331,365 |
|
|
$ |
329,431 |
|
|
$ |
1,934 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated gross margin increase in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the first
quarter of 2006, was primarily due to higher net sales in the Smokeless Tobacco and Wine segments,
partially offset by higher cost of products sold in both of these segments, as well as lower All
Other Operations net sales.
(23)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Increase/ |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
(Decrease) |
Gross Margin as a % of Net Sales by Segment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smokeless Tobacco |
|
|
81.8 |
% |
|
|
82.4 |
% |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
Wine |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
All Other Operations |
|
|
63.0 |
% |
|
|
64.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Consolidated |
|
|
74.1 |
% |
|
|
76.0 |
% |
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
The decline in the consolidated gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, was mainly due to the
following:
|
|
|
Higher case volume for wine, which sells at lower margins than moist smokeless tobacco
products; |
|
|
|
|
Lower net revenue realization per unit in the Smokeless Tobacco segment; and, |
|
|
|
|
Increased unit costs in both the Smokeless Tobacco and Wine segments. |
Restructuring Charges
The Company recognized $3.5 million in restructuring charges in the first quarter of 2007 in
connection with the
implementation of Project Momentum, the Companys previously announced cost-reduction initiative.
This initiative is designed to create additional resources for growth via operational productivity
and efficiency enhancements. The Company believes that such an effort is prudent as it is designed
to provide additional flexibility in the increasingly competitive smokeless tobacco category. The
following table provides a summary of restructuring charges incurred during the first quarter of
2007 and the cumulative charges incurred to date, as well as the total amount of charges expected
to be incurred, related to the aforementioned $100 million in savings, in connection with Project
Momentum for each major type of cost associated with the initiative:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring |
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charges Incurred |
|
|
Charges Incurred |
|
|
Total Charges |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Expected to |
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
be Incurred (1) |
|
One-time termination benefits |
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
$ |
15,673 |
|
|
$ |
16,000-$17,000 |
|
Contract termination costs |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
400 - 500 |
|
Other restructuring costs |
|
|
3,455 |
|
|
|
9,437 |
|
|
|
11,000 - 12,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,520 |
|
|
$ |
25,517 |
|
|
$ |
27,400-$29,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The total cost of one-time termination benefits expected to be incurred under Project
Momentum reflects the initiatives overall anticipated elimination of approximately 10 percent of
the Companys salaried, full-time non-union positions across various functions and operations,
primarily at the Companys corporate headquarters. The majority of the total one-time termination
benefit costs expected to be incurred were recognized in 2006, with the remainder anticipated to be
recognized in 2007. The majority of total contract termination costs expected to be incurred were
recognized in 2006, with the remainder anticipated to be recognized in 2007. Approximately half of
the total other restructuring charges expected to be incurred were recognized in 2006, with the
remainder expected to be recognized in 2007. While the Company believes that its estimates of
total restructuring charges expected to be incurred related to the aforementioned $100 million in
savings are appropriate and reasonable based upon the information available, actual results could
differ from such estimates. Total restructuring charges expected to be incurred currently
represent the Companys best estimates of the ranges of such charges; although there may be
additional charges recognized as additional actions are identified and finalized. As any
additional actions are approved and finalized and costs or charges are determined, the Company will
file a Form 8-K under Item 2.05 or report such costs or charges in its periodic reports, as
appropriate. |
(24)
One-time termination benefits relate to severance-related costs and outplacement services for
employees terminated in connection with Project Momentum, as well as enhanced retirement benefits
for qualified individuals. Contract termination costs relate to charges for the termination of
operating leases incurred in conjunction with the consolidation and relocation of facilities.
Other restructuring costs are mainly comprised of other costs directly related to the
implementation of Project Momentum, primarily professional fees. Primarily all of the
restructuring charges expected to be incurred will result in cash expenditures, although
approximately $4 million of such charges relate to pension enhancements offered to applicable
employees, all of which will be paid directly from the respective pension plans assets. As of
March 31, 2007, the liability balance associated with restructuring charges amounted to $2.4
million. Refer to Item 1, Financial Statements Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements Note 13, Restructuring, for further information regarding accrued restructuring
charges.
SMOKELESS TOBACCO SEGMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Increase/ |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Net sales |
|
$ |
367,433 |
|
|
$ |
366,278 |
|
|
$ |
1,155 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Restructuring charges |
|
|
3,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,233 |
|
|
|
|
|
Antitrust litigation |
|
|
122,100 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
120,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit |
|
|
70,990 |
|
|
|
191,690 |
|
|
|
(120,700 |
) |
|
|
(63.0 |
) |
Net Sales
The increase in Smokeless Tobacco segment net sales in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to
the first quarter of 2006, marked the first quarterly period of year-over-year growth since the
second quarter of 2005, and was due to the following:
|
|
|
An increase in both premium and overall net unit volume for moist smokeless tobacco
products. |
This increase in net unit volume more than offset the following impact of the Companys
price-focused initiatives:
|
|
|
An unfavorable shift in premium product mix, with lower net unit volume for straight
stock premium products more than offset by an increase in net unit volume for value pack
premium products; |
|
|
|
|
An unfavorable shift in price-value product mix, with the increase in price-value net
unit volume largely due to volume for value pack price-value products, which were
introduced in the first quarter of 2007; and, |
|
|
|
|
Increased sales incentives, primarily retail buydowns. |
The Company believes that its price-focused initiatives, which relate primarily to its premium
brand loyalty initiative, along with the impact of its continued category growth efforts aimed at
converting adult smokers, continue to be successful in driving net unit volume growth for its moist
smokeless tobacco products, particularly premium products. In addition, the return to net sales
growth was achieved despite escalating gasoline prices during the quarter and the comparative
impact of the initial implementation of the premium loyalty initiative in the first quarter of
2006. In general, the Company believes that sales volumes of its smokeless tobacco products,
primarily premium products, are impacted by fluctuations in gasoline prices, which have a direct
impact on adult consumer disposable income. The impact of such fluctuations may be exacerbated due
to the fact that a significant portion of the Companys net unit volume is sold at outlets that
also sell gasoline.
(25)
Percentage of Smokeless Tobacco Segment Net Sales by Product Category
|
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q1 2006
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Moist smokeless tobacco products
|
|
** |
|
Includes dry snuff products and tobacco seeds |
Net sales results for both premium and price-value products include net can sales for standard
products, which consist of straight stock, pre-pack promotional products, and beginning in the
first quarter of 2007, value pack products. Prior to 2007, only premium standard products included
value packs. Straight stock refers to single cans sold at wholesale list prices. Value packs, which
were introduced to more effectively compete for and retain
value-conscious adult consumers, are two-can packages sold year-round reflecting lower per-can
wholesale list prices than wholesale list prices for straight stock single-can products. Pre-pack
promotions refer to those products that are bundled and packaged in connection with a specific
promotional pricing initiative for a limited period of time.
MSTP Net Unit Volume
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Cans |
|
% |
Net Unit Volume
(thousands of
cans): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium |
|
|
131,844 |
|
|
|
129,984 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Price Value |
|
|
23,349 |
|
|
|
21,705 |
|
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
155,193 |
|
|
|
151,689 |
|
|
|
3,504 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26)
Percentage of Total MSTP Net Unit Volume by Category Segment
|
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q1 2006
|
Overall net unit volume for moist smokeless tobacco products increased 2.3 percent in the first
quarter of 2007, as compared to the similar 2006 period, reflecting the fifth consecutive quarter
of overall year-over-year growth. The increases for premium and price-value products each accounted
for roughly half of the overall volume increase, on an absolute can basis. The premium net unit
volume growth of 1.4 percent in the first quarter of 2007 represents the third consecutive quarter
of year-over-year premium net unit volume growth and was in line with the Companys expectations.
The Company is encouraged by the recent trend improvement in net unit volume for premium products,
particularly the quarterly year-over-year net unit volume growth. The Company believes this
improvement in premium net unit volume performance is attributable to the following factors:
|
|
|
Continued implementation of the Companys premium brand loyalty initiative, which has
narrowed the price gaps between premium and price-value products on a state-by-state basis,
varying in degree; and, |
|
|
|
|
Continued spending on category growth initiatives. |
Net unit volume for price-value products includes Red Seal, the Companys price-value product, and
Husky, the Companys sub-price-value product. Net unit volume for Red Seal increased moderately in
the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the first quarter of 2006. The Company has implemented
price-focused initiatives related to Red Seal, which have returned the brand to net can volume
growth after a disappointing performance in recent quarters. Net unit volume for Husky increased
significantly in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the corresponding prior year period.
The Company remains committed to the development of new products and packaging that cover both core
product launches and other possible innovations. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company
launched Skoal Citrus Blend in two forms, Long Cut and Pouches. Net can sales for the first
quarter of 2007 included approximately 21 million cans of new products launched within the last
three years, representing 13.5 percent of the Companys total moist smokeless tobacco net unit
volume for the period. These new products included:
|
|
|
Three varieties of Skoal Long Cut* |
|
|
|
Copenhagen Long Cut Straight** |
|
|
|
|
|
Three varieties of Skoal Pouches* |
|
|
|
Two varieties of Husky Fine Cut |
|
|
|
|
|
Skoal Bandits (new and improved)** |
|
|
|
Various varieties of Husky Long Cut |
|
|
|
* |
|
Includes Citrus Blend variety, which was introduced during 2007.
|
|
** |
|
Product introduced during 2006. |
In connection with the Companys objective to grow the moist smokeless tobacco category by
building
(27)
awareness and improving the social acceptability of smokeless tobacco products among adult
consumers, primarily smokers, the Companys premium portion pack products have demonstrated
continued growth. Net unit volume for these portion pack products, which include Copenhagen and
Skoal Pouches, as well as new and improved Skoal Bandits, increased significantly in the first
quarter of 2007, as compared to the corresponding prior year period, and represented 9.5 percent of
the Companys premium net unit volume.
The Company began test marketing a new product, Skoal Dry, in two markets in July 2006. In keeping
with the objective to improve smokeless tobaccos social acceptability, this product, also aimed at
converting adult smokers, is designed to be spit-free. The Company continues to evaluate the
results of this test marketing initiative.
The following provides information from the Companys Retail Account Data Share & Volume Tracking
System (RAD-SVT) for the 26-week period ending February 24, 2007, as provided by Management
Science Associates, Inc., which measures shipments from wholesale to retail.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage Point |
|
|
Can-Volume % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
Change from Prior |
|
|
% |
|
from Prior Year |
|
|
Year Period |
|
|
Share |
|
Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Category Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Moist
Smokeless Category |
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Total Premium Segment |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
|
57.1 |
%* |
|
|
(3.3 |
) |
Total Value Segments |
|
|
15.6 |
% |
|
|
|
42.8 |
%* |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Moist
Smokeless Category |
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
61.3 |
% |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
Total Premium Segment |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
90.6 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Total Value Segments |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
* |
|
Amounts reported do not add to 100 percent, as this table does not reflect the herbal
segment of the total moist smokeless category. |
The Company believes that a useful measurement of the Companys premium brand loyalty
initiative is the number of states for which premium net unit volume is growing. According to
RAD-SVT data utilized during the planning stages, premium net unit volume was growing in 20 states,
representing approximately 25 percent of the Companys overall premium net unit volume. During the
most recent 26-week period ended February 24, 2007, these statistics improved to 36 states for
which premium net unit volume was growing, representing approximately 74 percent of the Companys
overall premium net unit volume.
RAD-SVT information is provided as an indication of current domestic moist smokeless tobacco trends
from wholesale to retail and is not intended as a basis for measuring the Companys financial
performance. This information can vary significantly from the Companys actual results due to the
fact that the Company reports net shipments to wholesale, while RAD-SVT measures shipments from
wholesale to retail. In addition, differences in the time periods measured, as well as differences
as a result of new product introductions and promotions, affect comparisons of the Companys actual
results to those from RAD-SVT. The Company believes the difference in trend between RAD-SVT and
its own net shipments is due to such factors. Furthermore, Management Science Associates, Inc.
periodically reviews and adjusts RAD-SVT information, in
(28)
order to improve the overall accuracy of
the information for comparative and analytical purposes, by incorporating refinements to the
extrapolation methodology used to project data from a statistically representative sample.
Adjustments are typically made for static store counts and new reporting customers.
The Company had indicated in its 2006 Form 10-K that it was in the process of reviewing preliminary
2006 and 2005 RAD-SVT adjustments provided by Management Science Associates, Inc. This adjustment
process was completed in first quarter of 2007, the result of which was not material to the
information previously reported by the Company, or to the Companys outlook.
Cost of Products Sold
Costs of products sold for the first quarter of 2007 increased as compared to the corresponding
period of 2006, mainly due to the overall increased net unit volume of moist smokeless tobacco
products and higher unit costs. The increased moist smokeless tobacco unit costs were primarily
due to higher material costs.
Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Gross Margin |
|
$ |
300,452 |
|
|
$ |
301,635 |
|
|
$ |
(1,183 |
) |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
Gross Margin as % of Net Sales |
|
|
81.8 |
% |
|
|
82.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin decreased slightly in the first quarter of 2007, compared to the first quarter of
2006, primarily as a result of the aforementioned increased material costs. The gross margin, as a
percentage of net sales, declined by 0.6 percentage points in the first quarter of 2007, as
compared to the corresponding period of 2006, as a result of these factors and a shift in product
mix, which included higher net unit volume for value packs of both premium and price-value
products, along with lower net unit volume for straight stock premium products.
(29)
SA&A Expenses
SA&A expenses decreased 4.1 percent in the first quarter of 2007 to $104.1 million, compared to
$108.6 million in the first quarter of 2006, reflecting the following:
|
|
|
Lower salaries and related costs associated with certain positions eliminated in the
restructuring under Project Momentum; |
|
|
|
|
Reduced material costs related to trade promotional materials; |
|
|
|
|
Lower costs associated with retail shelving systems used to promote the moist smokeless
tobacco categorys products; |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in costs associated with samples, due to a decline in sample shipments; |
|
|
|
|
Decreased direct marketing administrative costs; and, |
|
|
|
|
A decrease in other administrative expenses, primarily as a result of cost savings
achieved in connection with Project Momentum. |
These decreases were partially offset by:
|
|
|
Higher print advertising expenses, primarily related to the Companys premium brand
-building initiatives; |
|
|
|
|
Increased point-of-sale and one-on-one marketing costs; and, |
|
|
|
|
Higher legal spending. |
The Companys SA&A expenses include legal expenses, which incorporate, among other things, costs of
administering and litigating product liability claims. For the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and
2006, outside legal fees and other internal and external costs incurred in connection with
administering and litigating product liability claims were $3.2 million and $2.8 million,
respectively. These costs reflect a number of factors, including the number of claims, and the
legal and regulatory environments affecting the Companys products. The Company expects these
factors to be the primary influence on its future costs of administering and litigating product
liability claims. The Company does not expect these costs to increase significantly in the future;
however, it is possible that adverse changes in the aforementioned factors could have a material
adverse effect on such costs, as well as on results of operations and cash flows in the periods
such costs are incurred.
Antitrust Litigation
In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a $122.1 million pre-tax charge, representing
the estimated costs in connection with the resolution of the Companys two significant remaining
indirect purchaser class actions. This charge is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
A $93.6 million pre-tax charge related to a May 2007 settlement, subject to court
approval, reached in the State of California action as a result of court-ordered mediation.
This charge brings the total recognized liability for the California action to $96
million, which reflects the cost of cash payments to be made to made to the benefit of
class members, as well as plaintiffs attorneys fees and other administrative costs of the
settlement. |
|
|
|
|
A $28.5 million charge related to a settlement, subject to court approval, reached in
the State of Wisconsin action during a court-ordered mediation session that was held in
April 2007. This charge reflects costs attributable to coupons, which will be distributed
to consumers, and will be redeemable, over the next several years, on future purchases of
the Companys moist smokeless tobacco products. Also reflected in this charge are
plaintiffs attorneys fees and other administrative costs of the settlement. |
(30)
In the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded a $1.4 million pre-tax charge reflecting a
change in the estimated redemption rate for coupons in conjunction with the resolution of certain
states indirect purchaser antitrust actions (see Item 1, Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements Note 14, Contingencies, for additional details regarding the Companys
antitrust litigation).
Restructuring Charges
Smokeless Tobacco segment results for the three months ended, March 31, 2007, reflect $3.2 million
of the restructuring charges discussed in the Consolidated Results section above.
WINE SEGMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Increase/ |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Net sales |
|
$ |
68,776 |
|
|
$ |
56,309 |
|
|
|
12,467 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
Operating profit |
|
|
11,144 |
|
|
|
8,536 |
|
|
|
2,608 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
Net Sales
The increase in Wine segment net sales for the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the
corresponding 2006 period, was primarily due to a 14.2 percent increase in premium case volume.
These favorable net sales results reflect the following factors:
|
|
|
Favorable third party acclaim and product ratings; |
|
|
|
|
The broadening of the distribution of the Companys wines as a direct result of the
Companys continued efforts to increase distribution through the expansion of its sales
force; |
|
|
|
|
Incremental revenue contributed by the Antinori and Erath labels, which were added to
the Companys portfolio in the second half of 2006, with net sales of these labels
accounting for almost half of the increase in net sales; and, |
|
|
|
|
An increase in net revenue realized per premium case, excluding the Antinori and Erath
labels, which were added in the second half of 2006. |
(31)
Case Volume
Percentage of Total Case Volume by Brand
|
|
|
Q1 2007
|
|
Q1 2006
|
Chateau Ste. Michelle and Columbia Crest, the Companys two leading wine brands, accounted for 70.8
percent of total premium case volume in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to 75.2 percent for
the corresponding 2006 period. Case volume for Chateau Ste. Michelle continued to be strong in the
first quarter of 2007, increasing 11.6 percent as compared to the corresponding 2006 period, with
the increase primarily due to higher case volume for white varietals, particularly Riesling, and to
a lesser extent, red varietals. Case volume for Columbia Crest increased 4.2 percent in the first
quarter of 2007, as compared to the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to increased case volume
for the red varietals of the Two Vines products, Grand Estates Cabernet and Grand Estates Syrah.
Case volume for 2007 was also favorably impacted by the addition of the Antinori and Erath brands,
which the Company began selling in the third quarter of 2006, with volume from these brands
accounting for approximately 5.5 percentage points of the overall 14.2 percent case volume
increase. Case volume for Red Diamond and 14 Hands, two of the Companys newer labels, also
contributed to the increase in case volume for the first quarter of 2007.
Cost of Products Sold
Segment cost of products sold in the first quarter of 2007 increased 25.4 percent from the same
prior year period, which was primarily attributable to the costs associated with Antinori products,
as well as overall increased case volume and the impact of higher costs per case.
Gross Margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Gross Margin |
|
$ |
24,099 |
|
|
$ |
20,694 |
|
|
$ |
3,405 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Margin as % of Net Sales |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
36.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in gross margin in the first quarter of 2007, versus the first quarter of 2006, was
due to the
(32)
increase in net sales, partially offset by the increased cost per case in the first
quarter of 2007. The decrease in gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, was mainly due to the
increased case costs and case sales associated with the distribution of Antinori brands, which
generate a lower gross margin than varietals produced by the Company.
SA&A Expenses
SA&A expenses of $13 million in the first quarter of 2007 were 6.6 percent higher than the $12.2
million of such expenses recognized in the corresponding prior year period, reflecting the
following:
|
|
|
Higher salaries and related costs, due to the sales force expansion associated with
broadening the distribution of the Companys wines throughout the domestic market; |
|
|
|
|
Higher marketing costs related to packaging and the Antinori wine portfolio; |
|
|
|
|
Increased print advertising expenses; and, |
|
|
|
|
A lower pre-tax gain associated with the sale of non-strategic winery property, as the
current year reflects a $2 million pre-tax gain related to the sale of property located in
Washington, as compared to a $2.5 million pre-tax gain reflected in the prior year related
to the sale of property located in California. |
These increases were partially offset by:
|
|
|
Lower point-of-sale advertising expenses, primarily due to timing. |
ALL OTHER OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Increase/ |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Net sales |
|
$ |
10,809 |
|
|
$ |
11,054 |
|
|
$ |
(245 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
Operating profit |
|
|
3,996 |
|
|
|
3,708 |
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Net sales for All Other Operations decreased in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the
corresponding period of 2006, as an increase in net sales attributable to higher net unit volume
for moist smokeless tobacco products sold by the Companys international operations in Canada was
more than offset by the impact of a decline in net unit volume in the Companys other international
markets. Gross margin, as a percentage of net sales, decreased in the first quarter of 2007 to 63
percent, from 64.2 percent in the corresponding prior year period, primarily due to the decrease in
net sales and higher unit costs. Operating profit for All Other Operations represented 37 percent
of net sales in the first quarter of 2007, as compared to 33.5 percent in the first quarter of
2006. The increase in operating profit and operating margin was primarily due to lower SA&A
expenses.
(33)
UNALLOCATED CORPORATE
Administrative Expenses
Unallocated corporate administrative expenses increased 74 percent to $13.2 million in the first
quarter of 2007, as compared to $7.6 million in the first quarter of 2006, reflecting the
following:
|
|
|
A charge of $4.7 million associated with a change in executive management, which
accounted for the majority of the overall increase in SA&A expenses in the first quarter of
2007; |
|
|
|
|
The amortization of imputed rent related to a below-market short-term lease the Company
executed in connection with the sale of its corporate headquarters building. The
amortization of this rent was more than offset by the gain that was recognized in the first
quarter of 2007 in connection with this sale, which is reflected as a separate component of
operating income; and, |
|
|
|
|
Higher legal expenses. |
Restructuring Charges
Unallocated restructuring charges incurred in connection with Project Momentum amounted to $0.3
million in the first quarter of 2007. The unallocated restructuring charges consisted of one-time
termination benefit charges, as well as other professional fees directly related to the
implementation of Project Momentum.
Interest Expense
Net interest expense decreased $1.9 million, or 16.5 percent, in the first quarter of 2007, as
compared to the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to higher income from cash equivalent and
short-term investments, which resulted from higher average levels of investments and higher
interest rates in the current year.
Income Tax Expense
The Company recorded income tax expense of $60.7 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to
$69 million in the first quarter of 2006. Income tax expense in the first quarter of 2007 reflects
the impact of antitrust litigation charges, as well as the gain recognized in connection with the
sale of the Companys corporate headquarters building. The Companys effective tax rate was 36.1
percent in 2007, compared to 37.3 percent in the first quarter of 2006. The decrease in the
effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the first quarter of 2006, was
primarily due to the scheduled statutory increase in 2007 for the deduction available for qualified
domestic production activities.
OUTLOOK
SMOKELESS TOBACCO SEGMENT
Category Growth
The Company remains committed to its category growth initiatives, which continue to be successful,
demonstrated by a continued strong growth rate through the first quarter of 2007, according to
RAD-SVT data. According to data from ACNielsen, moist smokeless tobacco is one of the fastest
growing consumer package goods categories at retail. In addition, consumer research indicates in
2006, the number of new adult consumers entering the moist smokeless tobacco category continued to
increase, bringing the total adult
(34)
consumer base to over 6 million from 4.7 million in 2001, a
majority of which entered in the premium segment. In light of the
success of the Companys category growth initiatives achieved to date, as well as the favorable
impact to the category from the Companys premium brand loyalty initiative (discussed further
below), going forward the Company expects that these initiatives will continue to expand the adult
consumer base and attract new adult consumers, primarily smokers, to the category and to premium
brands. The Company will continue to utilize its direct mail marketing program to promote the
discreetness and convenience of smokeless tobacco relative to cigarettes to adult smokers, as well
as product innovation, which the Company believes have both contributed to category growth in the
last few years. The Company continues to expect category growth in the range of 5 percent to 6
percent in 2007.
Premium Brand Loyalty
As previously communicated in the 2006 Form 10-K, the Company is expanding upon its premium brand
loyalty initiative during 2007, with a focus on growth of underlying premium net unit volume. With
respect to premium net unit volume, the Company expects to benefit from the presence of an extra
billing day in the fourth quarter of 2007. Excluding the impact of the extra billing day, premium
net unit volume is anticipated to grow by approximately 1 percent for the year. While the Company
anticipates premium net unit volume growth of approximately 1 percent for the year, the growth rate
during the second and third quarters may be somewhat higher or lower than 1 percent depending on
customer order patterns ahead of the Independence Day holiday.
State Excise Taxes
The Company intends to continue its efforts to promote tax equity in the forty states that
currently impose excise taxes on smokeless tobacco products expressed as a percentage of the
wholesale price (ad valorem) rather than on the basis of weight. As a result of these efforts,
one additional state, Iowa, passed legislation to convert to a tax based on weight during the first
quarter of 2007, bringing the total number of tax equity states to 11, along with the federal
government. The Company believes that ad valorem excise taxes on smokeless tobacco products
artificially drive consumer behavior and create market distortions by providing a tax preference
for lower priced products. Weight-based excise taxes or specific taxes on smokeless tobacco
products would, in the Companys opinion, allow products to compete fairly in the marketplace on
the basis of price and product attributes, not the relative tax burden. The Company believes its
support of weight-based state excise taxes on smokeless tobacco products is in the best interest of
the Company, its wholesaler customers, retailers, adult consumers of the Companys moist smokeless
tobacco products and the state governments.
Project Momentum Cost Savings Initiative
The Company continues with the implementation of its cost-reduction initiative, Project Momentum,
during 2007, with targeted cost savings of at least $100 million over the initiatives first three
years. These cost savings are expected to create additional resources for the Companys growth, as
well as additional flexibility in the increasingly competitive smokeless tobacco category. The
Company continues to project realized savings related to Project Momentum of at least $45 million
in 2007, with a potential for up to an additional $20 million, which is reflected in the Companys
2007 estimated range for diluted earnings per share. Neither the targeted savings of at least $100
million, nor the project savings to be realized in 2007, include the impact of the sale of the
Companys corporate headquarters building in the first quarter of 2007, which generated a pre-tax
gain of approximately $105 million, and net cash proceeds of approximately $85 million. The
Company continues to evaluate additional cost savings initiatives, particularly related to the
manufacturing
(35)
process, which, if implemented, would result in on-going savings above the original
$100 million target.
Antitrust Litigation
The Company is named as a defendant in certain actions brought by
indirect purchasers (consumers and retailers) in several states. As noted in the discussion of
results of operations, the Company recognized a charge of $122.1 million during the first quarter
of 2007 related to the estimated cost of the settlements in the California and Wisconsin class
actions, which are subject to court approval. These settlements resolve what the Company believes
are its two significant remaining indirect purchaser antitrust cases (see Item 1, Notes to
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Note 14, Contingencies, for additional details
regarding the Companys antitrust litigation).
WINE SEGMENT
The Wine segment forecasts continued strong growth of 10 percent or more for both net sales and
operating profit in 2007. Favorable acclaim received for products late in 2006 are expected to
benefit net sales during 2007. In addition, revenues for the Wine segment are expected to continue
to be favorably impacted by the strategic alliance with Antinori, with a more significant impact
expected in the first half of 2007, since the first half of 2006 did not reflect net sales of the
Antinori brands. However, due to planned reinvestment of incremental profits generated from the
Antinori alliance for advertising and promotion during its first two years, the impact to Wine
segment operating profit is expected to be somewhat lower. Revenues are also expected to be
favorably impacted from sales of Erath label, primarily Pinot Noir from Oregon, which the Company
began selling late in the third quarter of 2006, resulting in a favorable impact to segment net
sales and operating profit in 2007.
CONSOLIDATED
The
Company is now targeting diluted earnings per share of $3.20, which
includes the net unfavorable impact of $0.12 per diluted share related to the
following:
|
|
|
The favorable full-year impact of $0.39 per diluted share related to the sale of the
Companys corporate headquarters building; |
|
|
|
|
The unfavorable impact of $0.48 per diluted share related to antitrust litigation
charges recognized in the first quarter of 2007; and, |
|
|
|
|
The unfavorable impact of $0.03 per diluted share related to restructuring charges
expected to be recognized in 2007 related to the first $100 million of targeted savings
under Project Momentum. |
However, this target does not include any additional restructuring charges for actions yet to be
finalized, as the Company is not able, in good faith, to make a determination of such amounts.
As a result of the cost savings realized to date, as well as the proceeds received from the sale of
the Companys headquarters building, the Company has seen a significant increase in its cash and
short-term investments. In an effort to provide enhanced value to shareholders, the Company is
increasing the amount it expects to spend in connection with its program to repurchase outstanding
shares of its common stock in 2007 from $200 million to $300 million, with the incremental $100
million expected to be spent in the latter half of the year. Over the long-term, the Companys
goal is to provide an average annual total shareholder return of at least 10 percent, including
diluted earnings per share growth and a strong dividend.
(36)
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
(In thousands, except per share amounts or where otherwise noted)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Increase/ |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Amount |
|
% |
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
100,438 |
|
|
$ |
124,777 |
|
|
$ |
(24,339 |
) |
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
Investing activities |
|
|
117,376 |
|
|
|
10,616 |
|
|
|
106,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities |
|
|
(119,885 |
) |
|
|
(137,346 |
) |
|
|
17,461 |
|
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
Operating Activities
The primary source of cash from operating activities in the first quarter of 2007 and 2006,
respectively, was net earnings generated mainly by the Smokeless Tobacco segment, adjusted for the
effects of non-cash items. In the first quarter of 2007, the most significant uses of cash were
for the payment of accounts payable and accrued expenses incurred in the normal course of business,
including payments for purchases of leaf tobacco for use in moist smokeless tobacco products and
grapes for use in the production of wine. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities
during the first quarter of 2007, as compared to the corresponding 2006 period, was primarily
related to the timing of payments related to accounts payable and accrued expenses and federal
income taxes, as well as the collection of accounts receivable.
Investing Activities
The increase in cash provided by investing activities for the first quarter of 2007, as compared to
the first quarter of 2006, was primarily due to $130.2 million of net proceeds from the sale of the
Companys corporate headquarters building and the sale of winery property located in the State of
Washington, as compared to $5.9 million in net proceeds from the sale of winery property located in
California received in the same period of the prior year. The impact of these items was partially
offset by the purchase of short-term investments of $8.2 million in the first quarter of 2007
compared to proceeds of $10 million from the sale of such investments in the corresponding 2006
period. Expenditures related to property, plant and equipment of $4.7 million in the first quarter
of 2007 were relatively level with the comparable prior year period. The Company expects net
spending under the 2007 capital program to approximate $86 million.
Financing Activities
The lower level of net cash used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2007, as
compared to the first quarter of 2006, was primarily due to an increase in proceeds received from
the issuance of stock related to stock option exercise activity, with proceeds amounting to $20.9
million in 2007 versus $4.6 million in 2006. Dividends paid during the first quarter of 2007
amounted to $96.3 million which is slightly higher than the $92.2 million paid during the first
quarter of 2006, as the impact of a 5.3 percent dividend increase was partially offset by a lower
level of shares outstanding resulting from repurchases of common stock under the Companys share
repurchase program. The Company utilized $50 million to repurchase common stock under its share
repurchase program in the first quarter of 2007, which was commensurate with the comparable prior
year period. Cash flow from financing activities for the first quarter of 2007 also reflects an
increase of $5.2 million, as compared
to the first quarter of 2006, in the tax benefit realized by the Company related to the exercise of
stock options, in excess of the tax deduction that would have been recorded had the fair value
(37)
method of accounting for stock options been applied to all stock option grants.
As a result of the aforementioned sources and uses of cash, the Companys cash and cash equivalents
balance of $352.3 million at March 31, 2007 increased from the balance at December 31, 2006.
The Company will continue to have significant cash requirements for the remainder of 2007,
primarily for the payment of dividends, the repurchase of common stock, purchases of leaf tobacco
and grape inventories, capital spending and payments pursuant to antitrust litigation settlements.
The Company estimates that amounts expended in 2007 for tobacco leaf purchases for moist smokeless
tobacco products will be slightly lower than amounts expended in 2006, while grape and bulk wine
purchases and grape harvest costs for wine products will be greater than amounts expended in 2006.
As a result of the cost savings realized to date from Project Momentum, as well as the proceeds
received from the sale of the Companys headquarters building, the Company has seen a significant
increase in its cash and short-term investments. In an effort to provide enhanced value to
shareholders, the Company is increasing the amount it expects to spend in connection with its
program to repurchase outstanding shares of its common stock in 2007 from $200 million to $300
million, with the incremental $100 million expected to be spent in the latter half of the year.
Funds generated from net earnings will be the primary means of meeting cash requirements over this
period.
AGGREGATE CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
There have been no material changes in the Companys aggregate contractual obligations since
December 31, 2006, with the exception of the execution of leaf tobacco and grape purchase activity
in connection with normal purchase contracts. Through March 31, 2007, the Company completed $15.3
million in leaf tobacco purchases related to all contracts outstanding at December 31, 2006. As of
March 31, 2007, the Company has contractual obligations of approximately $59.7 million for the
purchase of leaf tobacco to be used in the production of moist smokeless tobacco products and $457
million for the purchase and processing of grapes to be used in the production of wine products.
There are no contractual obligations to purchase leaf tobacco with terms beyond one year. As of
March 31, 2007, the Company did not have any liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits in
accordance with FIN 48 for which payment is expected in the next 12 months. The Company cannot
make a reasonably reliable estimate of the amount of liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits that
may result in cash settlements for periods beyond 12 months.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
The Company reviews new accounting standards to determine the expected financial impact, if any,
that the adoption of each such standard will have. As of the filing of this Form 10-Q, there were
no new accounting standards issued that were projected to have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity. Refer to Part I, Item 1,
Financial Statements Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Note 2, Recent
Accounting Pronouncements, for further information regarding new accounting standards.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
Reference is made to the section captioned Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Information which was filed as part of Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of the 2006 Form 10-K, regarding important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement
made by the Company, including forward-
looking statements contained in this report.
(38)
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
See Item 7A of the 2006 Form 10-K, which is incorporated herein by reference. There has been no
material change in the information provided therein. However, in order to demonstrate the
sensitivity of the Companys interest rate hedges to immediate changes in applicable market
interest rates, updated sensitivity analyses are provided below.
The Company has hedged against the variability of forecasted interest payments attributable to
changes in interest rates through the date of an anticipated debt issuance in 2009 with a forward
starting interest rate swap. The forward starting interest rate swap has a notional amount of
$100 million and the terms call for the Company to receive interest quarterly at a variable rate
equal to LIBOR and to pay interest semi-annually at a fixed rate of 5.715 percent. The fair value
of the forward starting interest rate swap at March 31, 2007 was a net liability of $2.7 million,
based on a dealer quote and considering current market rates. As an indication of the forward
starting swaps sensitivity to changes in interest rates, based upon an immediate 100 basis point
increase in the applicable interest rate at March 31, 2007, the fair value of the forward starting
swap would increase by approximately $6.6 million to a net asset of $3.9 million. Conversely, a
100 basis point decrease in that rate would decrease the fair value of the forward starting swap
by $7.6 million to a net liability of $10.3 million.
The Company has hedged the interest rate risk on its $40 million aggregate principal amount of
floating rate senior notes with a ten-year interest rate swap having a notional amount of $40
million and quarterly settlement dates over the term of the contract. The Company pays a fixed
rate of 7.25 percent and receives a floating rate of three-month LIBOR plus 90 basis points on the
notional amount. The fair value of the swap at March 31, 2007 was a net liability of $1.8 million,
based on a dealer quote and considering current market conditions. As an indication of the
interest rate swaps sensitivity to changes in interest rates, based upon an immediate 100 basis
point increase in the applicable interest rate at March 31, 2007, the fair value of the interest
rate swap would increase by approximately $0.8 million to a net liability of $1.1 million.
Conversely, a 100 basis point decrease in that rate would decrease the fair value of the interest
rate swap by $0.8 million to a net liability of $2.6 million.
(39)
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company, under the direction of its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and interim Chief Financial
Officer (CFO), has reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and
procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on such evaluation, the Companys CEO and interim CFO believe, as of the end of such period,
that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as such
term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter
ended March 31, 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
As previously reported during the first quarter of 2007, upon the retirement of the Companys
former CFO, James D. Patracuolla has assumed the responsibilities of CFO on an interim basis in
addition to his current responsibilities as Vice President and Controller. Although key positions,
such as the CFO, are an integral part of the internal control environment, the Companys internal
control over financial reporting has not been materially affected as a result of this change.
(40)
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In Susan Smith, as Guardian for William Cole Cooper, a Minor v. UST Inc., et al., United
States District Court for the District of Idaho (Civ. 04-170-E-BLW), on April 23, 2007, the Court
entered a Stipulation and Notice of Voluntary Dismissal of Action with Prejudice pursuant to
agreement of the parties, which provided for payment of attorneys fees and other expenses, thereby
dismissing this matter in its entirety.
In Jason Feuerabend, et al. v. UST Inc., et al., Circuit Court, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
(Case No. 02CV007124), the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding on April 20,
2007. The Memorandum of Understanding proposes a settlement, which is subject to court approval,
whereby adult consumers in Wisconsin will be eligible to register for the settlement. The Company
will provide each adult consumer who registers with coupons redeemable on future purchases of the
Companys moist smokeless tobacco products in exchange for a dismissal of the action and a general
release. The Company has also agreed to pay all administrative costs of the settlement,
plaintiffs attorneys fees and costs, and costs related to incentives for the Company to promote
the settlement and encourage adult consumers to register for the settlement.
In Smokeless Tobacco Cases I-IV, Superior Court of California, San Francisco County (J.C.C.P. Nos.
4250, 4258, 4259, and 4262), the Company entered into a Memorandum of Understanding on May 1, 2007.
The Memorandum of Understanding proposes a settlement, which is subject to court approval, whereby
adult consumers in California will be eligible to register for the settlement. The settlement will
provide cash payments to be made to the benefit of class members and also includes attorneys fees
and costs, and costs of administration of the settlement, in exchange for a dismissal of the action
and a general release.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in the Companys risk factors from those disclosed in Part I,
Item 1A of the 2006 Form 10-K.
(41)
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
The following table presents the monthly share repurchases during the quarter ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
Average |
|
Purchased as |
|
Maximum Number of |
|
|
Number of |
|
Price Paid |
|
Part of the |
|
Shares that May Yet Be |
|
|
Shares |
|
Per |
|
Repurchase |
|
Purchased Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased(2) |
|
Share(3) |
|
Programs(1) |
|
Repurchase Programs(1) |
January 1 31, 2007 |
|
|
288,494 |
|
|
$ |
57.31 |
|
|
|
282,300 |
|
|
|
12,660,752 |
|
February 1 28,
2007 |
|
|
264,235 |
|
|
$ |
59.28 |
|
|
|
264,235 |
|
|
|
12,396,517 |
|
March 1 31, 2007 |
|
|
325,875 |
|
|
$ |
56.87 |
|
|
|
319,805 |
|
|
|
12,076,712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
878,604 |
|
|
$ |
57.75 |
|
|
|
866,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In December 2004, the Companys Board of Directors authorized a program to
repurchase up to 20 million shares of its outstanding common stock. Share repurchases under this
program commenced in June 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts reported in this column include shares of restricted stock withheld upon
vesting to satisfy tax withholding obligations. |
|
(3) |
|
The reported average price paid per share relates only to shares purchased as part
of the repurchase programs. |
(42)
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
a) The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 1, 2007.
c) Matters voted upon at the meeting:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broker |
|
|
Affirmative |
|
Negative |
|
Abstentions |
|
Non-Votes |
Declassification
of the Board of
Directors (Proposal
No. 1) |
|
|
141,251,958 |
|
|
|
1,451,503 |
|
|
|
1,110,718 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominee |
|
For |
|
Withheld |
Election of Directors
|
|
John D. Barr
|
|
|
140,126,986 |
|
|
|
3,687,283 |
|
(Proposal No. 2)
|
|
John P. Clancey
|
|
|
141,417,762 |
|
|
|
2,396,417 |
|
|
|
Patricia Diaz Dennis
|
|
|
141,628,125 |
|
|
|
2,186,054 |
|
|
|
Vincent A. Gierer, Jr.
|
|
|
141,434,930 |
|
|
|
2,379,249 |
|
|
|
Joseph E. Heid
|
|
|
141,418,485 |
|
|
|
2,395,694 |
|
|
|
Murray S. Kessler
|
|
|
141,419,747 |
|
|
|
2,394,432 |
|
|
|
Peter J. Neff
|
|
|
141,487,659 |
|
|
|
2,326,520 |
|
|
|
Andrew J. Parsons
|
|
|
141,512,529 |
|
|
|
2,301,650 |
|
|
|
Ronald J. Rossi
|
|
|
141,479,428 |
|
|
|
2,334,751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broker |
|
|
Affirmative |
|
Negative |
|
Abstentions |
|
Non-Votes |
Ratification
and Approval of
Independent
Registered Public
Accounting Firm
(Proposal No. 3) |
|
|
142,376,880 |
|
|
|
361,819 |
|
|
|
1,075,480 |
|
|
|
|
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ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS
On May 1, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors approved a settlement, subject to court approval, of the California
indirect purchaser antitrust action. As a result of this settlement, the Company recognized a
pre-tax charge of $93.6 million in the first quarter of 2007. The financial statements and notes
thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q reflect the impact of this charge and
supersede the GAAP financial information previously reported in the Companys press release issued
on April 26, 2007, describing its results of operations for, and financial condition as of, the
first quarter ended March 31, 2007, which was included as Exhibit 99.1 to Form 8-K filed April 26,
2007, in accordance with Item 2.02 of Form 8-K.
(43)
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 1, 2007.
Exhibit 10.1 Non-Competition and Release Agreement, dated April 6, 2007, between UST Inc. and
Robert T. DAlessandro, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed April 6, 2007.
Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
Exhibit 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
Exhibit 32 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18
U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
(44)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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UST Inc. |
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(Registrant) |
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Date May 4, 2007
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/s/ JAMES D. PATRACUOLLA |
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James D. Patracuolla |
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Interim Chief Financial Officer, |
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Vice President and Controller |
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(45)