e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
[Ö] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2010
or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From To
Commission File Number 1-11302
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Ohio |
|
34-6542451 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
Identification No.) |
|
|
|
127 Public Square, Cleveland, Ohio
|
|
44114-1306 |
|
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip Code) |
(216) 689-6300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
þ No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer þ
|
|
Accelerated filer o |
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
|
|
|
Common Shares with a par value of $1 each
|
|
879,154,033 Shares |
|
|
|
(Title of class)
|
|
(Outstanding at April 30, 2010) |
KEYCORP
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
|
|
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
91 |
3
Throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Managements Discussion &
Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, we use certain acronyms and abbreviations
which are defined in Note 1 (Basis of Presentation), which begins on page 9.
4
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions, except share data |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
4,345 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
2,917 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
16,553 |
|
|
|
16,641 |
|
|
|
8,363 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities (fair value: $22, $24 and $25) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
1,464 |
|
Loans, net of unearned income of $1,692, $1,770 and $2,142 |
|
|
55,913 |
|
|
|
58,770 |
|
|
|
70,003 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
2,534 |
|
|
|
2,016 |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
53,488 |
|
|
|
56,236 |
|
|
|
67,987 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
Premises and equipment |
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
Operating lease assets |
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Corporate-owned life insurance |
|
|
3,087 |
|
|
|
3,071 |
|
|
|
2,994 |
|
Derivative assets |
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,707 |
|
Accrued income and other assets (including $161 of consolidated
LIHTC guaranteed funds VIEs, see Note 7) (a) |
|
|
4,150 |
|
|
|
4,096 |
|
|
|
2,615 |
|
Discontinued assets (including $2,624 of consolidated education
loan securitization trusts VIEs at fair value, see Note 7) (a) |
|
|
6,374 |
|
|
|
4,208 |
|
|
|
4,425 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
95,303 |
|
|
$ |
93,287 |
|
|
$ |
97,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits in domestic offices: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
$ |
25,068 |
|
|
$ |
24,341 |
|
|
$ |
23,599 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,873 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) |
|
|
10,188 |
|
|
|
10,954 |
|
|
|
13,250 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
12,010 |
|
|
|
13,286 |
|
|
|
14,791 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing |
|
|
49,139 |
|
|
|
50,388 |
|
|
|
53,435 |
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
|
15,364 |
|
|
|
14,415 |
|
|
|
11,641 |
|
Deposits in foreign office ¾ interest-bearing |
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
801 |
|
|
Total deposits |
|
|
65,149 |
|
|
|
65,571 |
|
|
|
65,877 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
1,742 |
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
2,285 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
2,089 |
|
|
|
2,007 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
11,177 |
|
|
|
11,558 |
|
|
|
14,978 |
|
Discontinued
liabilities (including $2,457 of consolidated education
loan securitization trusts VIEs at fair value, see Note 7) (a) |
|
|
2,490 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
84,381 |
|
|
|
82,354 |
|
|
|
87,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $1 par value, authorized 25,000,000 shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.750% Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A, $100 liquidation
preference; authorized 7,475,000 shares; issued 2,904,839, 2,904,839 and 6,575,000 shares |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
Fixed-Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, $100,000 liquidation
preference; authorized and issued 25,000 shares |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
Common shares, $1 par value; authorized 1,400,000,000 shares; issued 946,348,435,
946,348,435 and 584,061,120 shares |
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
Common stock warrant |
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Capital surplus |
|
|
3,724 |
|
|
|
3,734 |
|
|
|
2,464 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
5,098 |
|
|
|
5,158 |
|
|
|
6,160 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost (67,296,277, 67,813,492 and 85,487,810 shares) |
|
|
(1,958 |
) |
|
|
(1,980 |
) |
|
|
(2,500 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
97 |
|
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
|
10,641 |
|
|
|
10,663 |
|
|
|
9,968 |
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
10,922 |
|
|
|
10,933 |
|
|
|
10,174 |
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
95,303 |
|
|
$ |
93,287 |
|
|
$ |
97,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
Assets of the VIEs can only be used by the particular VIE and there is no recourse to Key
with respect to the liabilities of the consolidated education loan securitization trusts VIEs. |
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). |
5
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
710 |
|
|
$ |
840 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
892 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONINTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust and investment services income |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Operating lease income |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Letter of credit and loan fees |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Corporate-owned life insurance income |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Net securities gains (losses) (a) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Gains on leased equipment |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Insurance income |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Net gains (losses) from loan sales |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Net gains (losses) from principal investing |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
Other income |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Total noninterest income |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONINTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
Net occupancy |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Operating lease expense |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Computer processing |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Professional fees |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
FDIC assessment |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
OREO expense, net |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Marketing |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Intangible asset impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(707 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes, of $2 and ($6) (see Note 16) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(498 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to
noncontrolling interests |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY |
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(98 |
) |
|
$ |
(507 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.06 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share assuming dilution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.06 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.0625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,386 |
|
|
|
492,813 |
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,386 |
|
|
|
492,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we did not have impairment losses related to
securities. (see Note 4) |
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited). |
6
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key
Shareholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
Common Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Preferred |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Stock, |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
(000) |
|
|
(000) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Warrant |
|
|
Surplus |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
at Cost |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Interests |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
495,002 |
|
|
$ |
3,072 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
2,553 |
|
|
$ |
6,727 |
|
|
$ |
(2,608 |
) |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
$ |
(498 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of $26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial
instruments,
net of income taxes of ($5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Net contribution to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of
income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(451 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.0625 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A
Preferred Stock ($1.9375 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B
Preferred Stock (5% per annum) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares reissued for stock options and other
employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2009 |
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
498,573 |
|
|
$ |
3,076 |
|
|
$ |
584 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
2,464 |
|
|
$ |
6,160 |
|
|
$ |
(2,500 |
) |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
878,535 |
|
|
$ |
2,721 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3,734 |
|
|
$ |
5,158 |
|
|
$ |
(1,980 |
) |
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative effect adjustment to beginning balance of Retained
Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available
for sale, net of income taxes of $31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Net unrealized gains (losses) on derivative financial
instruments,
net of income taxes of ($18) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Net distribution from noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Net pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of
income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on common shares ($.01 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared on Noncumulative Series A
Preferred Stock ($1.9375 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends accrued on Cumulative Series B
Preferred Stock (5% per annum) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares reissued for stock options and other
employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2010 |
|
|
2,930 |
|
|
|
879,052 |
|
|
$ |
2,725 |
|
|
$ |
946 |
|
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
3,724 |
|
|
$ |
5,098 |
|
|
$ |
(1,958 |
) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
(498 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
Net losses (gains) from principal investing |
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
72 |
|
Net losses (gains) from loan sales |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(176 |
) |
Net securities losses (gains) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
Gains on leased equipment |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net decrease (increase) in loans held for sale excluding
transfers from continuing operations |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
Net decrease (increase) in trading account assets |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other operating activities, net |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in short-term investments |
|
|
(2,602 |
) |
|
|
2,304 |
|
Purchases of securities available for sale |
|
|
(618 |
) |
|
|
(502 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of securities available for sale |
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
458 |
|
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Purchases of other investments |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of other investments |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Proceeds from prepayments and maturities of other investments |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Net decrease (increase) in loans, excluding acquisitions, sales and transfers |
|
|
2,108 |
|
|
|
2,468 |
|
Proceeds from loan sales |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
4,812 |
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in deposits |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
750 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
(6,184 |
) |
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
445 |
|
Payments on long-term debt |
|
|
(327 |
) |
|
|
(300 |
) |
Tax benefits over (under) recognized compensation cost for stock-based awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
(495 |
) |
|
|
(5,365 |
) |
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(621 |
) |
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD |
|
$ |
619 |
|
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional disclosures relative to cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
$ |
972 |
|
Income taxes paid (refunded) |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(126 |
) |
Noncash items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans transferred to portfolio from held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
Loans transferred to held for sale from portfolio |
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans transferred to other real estate owned |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Basis of Presentation
As used in these Notes, references to Key, we, our, us and similar terms refer to the
consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the
parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorps subsidiary, KeyBank National Association.
We have provided the following list of acronyms and abbreviations as a tool for the reader. The
acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited) as well as Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition &
Results of Operation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
ALCO: Asset/Liability Management Committee.
A/LM: Asset/liability management.
AOCI: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Austin: Austin Capital Management, Ltd.
CAP: Capital Assistance Program of the U.S. Treasury.
CMO: Collateralized mortgage obligation.
Codification: FASB accounting standards codification.
Common Shares: Common Shares, $1 par value.
CPP: Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Treasury.
CPR: Constant prepayment rate.
DIF: Deposit Insurance Fund.
EESA: Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008.
EPS: Earnings per share.
ERM: Enterprise risk management.
EVE: Economic value of equity.
FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board.
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Federal Reserve: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
FHLMC: Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.
FNMA: Federal National Mortgage Association.
GAAP: U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
GNMA: Government National Mortgage Association.
Heartland: Heartland Payment Systems, Inc.
IRS: Internal Revenue Service.
ISDA: International Swaps and Derivatives Association.
KAHC: Key Affordable Housing Corporation.
LIBOR: London Interbank Offered Rate.
LIHTC: Low-income housing tax credit.
|
|
|
LILO: Lease in, lease out transaction.
Moodys: Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
N/A: Not applicable.
NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotation System.
N/M: Not meaningful.
NOW: Negotiable Order of Withdrawal.
NYSE: New York Stock Exchange.
OCI: Other comprehensive income (loss).
OREO: Other real estate owned.
OTTI: Other-than-temporary impairment.
QSPE: Qualifying special purpose entity.
PBO: Projected Benefit Obligation
S&P: Standard and Poors Ratings Services, a Division
of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
SCAP: Supervisory Capital Assessment Program
administered by the Federal Reserve.
SEC: U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission.
Series A Preferred Stock: KeyCorps 7.750%
Noncumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock,
Series A.
Series B Preferred Stock: KeyCorps Fixed-Rate
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B issued to
the U.S. Treasury under the CPP.
SILO: Sale in, lease out transaction.
SPE: Special purpose entity.
TAG: Transaction Account Guarantee program of the FDIC.
TE: Taxable equivalent.
TLGP: Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program of the FDIC.
U.S. Treasury: United States Department of the Treasury.
VAR: Value at risk.
VEBA: Voluntary Employee Benefit Association.
VIE: Variable interest entity.
XBRL: eXtensible Business Reporting Language.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries.
All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated financial statements include any voting rights entities in which we have a
controlling financial interest. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for
consolidations, we also consolidate a VIE if the following criteria are met: (i) we have a variable
interest in the entity; (ii) have the power to direct activities of the VIE that most significantly
impact the entitys economic performance; and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity
that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the entity
that could potentially be significant to the VIE (i.e., we are considered to be the primary
beneficiary). Variable interests can include equity interests, subordinated debt, derivative
contracts, leases, service agreements, guarantees, standby letters of credit, loan commitments, and
other contracts, agreements and financial instruments. See Note 7 (Variable Interest Entities)
for information on our involvement with VIEs.
We use the equity method to account for unconsolidated investments in voting
rights entities or VIEs if we have significant influence over the entitys operating and financing
decisions (usually defined as a voting or economic interest of 20% to 50%, but not controlling).
Unconsolidated investments in voting rights entities or VIEs in which we have a voting or economic
interest of less than 20% generally are carried at cost. Investments held by our registered
broker-dealer and investment company subsidiaries (primarily principal investments) are carried at
fair value.
Effective January 1, 2010, we prospectively adopted new accounting guidance which changes the way
we account for securitizations and SPEs by eliminating the concept of a QSPE and changing the
requirements for derecognition of financial assets. In adopting this guidance, we had to analyze
our existing QSPEs for possible consolidation. As a result, we consolidated our education loan
securitization trusts thereby adding $2.8 billion in discontinued assets and liabilities to our
balance sheet including $2.6 billion of loans. Prior to January 1, 2010, QSPEs, including
securitization trusts, established under the applicable accounting guidance for transfers of
financial assets were not consolidated. For additional information related to the consolidation of
our education loan securitization trusts, see the section entitled Accounting Standards Adopted in
2010 in this note and Note 16 (Discontinued Operations).
We believe that the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all
adjustments of a normal recurring nature and disclosures that are necessary for a fair presentation
of the results for the interim periods presented. Some previously reported amounts have been
reclassified to conform to current reporting practices.
The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of
operations to be expected for the full year. The interim financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our
2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the
financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely
distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC. In
compliance with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either
recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
In accordance with relevant accounting guidance, goodwill and certain other intangible assets are
subject to impairment testing, which must be conducted at least annually. We perform goodwill
impairment testing in the fourth quarter of each year. Our reporting units for purposes of this
testing are our two business groups, Community Banking and National Banking. Due to uncertainty
regarding the strength of the economic recovery, we continue to monitor the impairment indicators
for goodwill and other intangible assets, and to evaluate the carrying amount of these assets as
necessary.
Based on our review of impairment indicators during the first quarter of 2010, we determined that a
further review of goodwill recorded in our Community Banking unit was necessary. This review
indicated the
10
estimated fair value of the Community Banking unit continued to exceed its carrying amount at March
31, 2010. No further impairment testing was required. There was no goodwill associated with our
National Banking unit at March 31, 2010.
Offsetting Derivative Positions
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of certain
derivative contracts on the balance sheet, we take into account the impact of bilateral collateral
and master netting agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a single
counterparty on a net basis, and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral
when recognizing derivative assets and liabilities. Additional information regarding derivative
offsetting is provided in Note 14.
Accounting Guidance Adopted in 2010
Transfers of financial assets. In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance which changes
the way entities account for securitizations and SPEs by eliminating the concept of a QSPE and
changing the requirements for derecognition of financial assets. This guidance, which also
requires additional disclosures, was effective at the start of an entitys first fiscal year
beginning after November 15, 2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us). Adoption of this guidance
did not have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Consolidation of variable interest entities. In June 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance
which, in addition to requiring additional disclosures, changes how a company determines when an
entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar) rights
should be consolidated. The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an
entity is based on, among other things, the entitys purpose and design, and the companys ability
to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. This
guidance was effective at the start of a companys first fiscal year beginning after November 15,
2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us).
In conjunction with our prospective adoption of this guidance, we consolidated our education loan
securitization trusts (classified as discontinued assets and liabilities), thereby adding $2.8
billion in assets and liabilities to our balance sheet of which $2.6 billion were loans.
In February 2010, the FASB deferred the application of this new guidance for certain investment
entities and clarified other aspects of the guidance. Entities qualifying for this deferral will
continue to apply the previously existing consolidation guidance.
Improving disclosures about fair value measurements. In January 2010, the FASB issued accounting
guidance which requires new disclosures regarding certain aspects of an entitys fair value
disclosures and clarifies existing fair value disclosure requirements. The new disclosures and
clarifications were effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009 (effective January 1, 2010, for us), except for disclosures regarding purchases, sales,
issuances and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements, which
are effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010 (effective January
1, 2011, for us). Our policy is to recognize transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy
at the end of the reporting period. The required disclosures are provided in Note 15 (Fair Value
Measurements).
Accounting Guidance Pending Adoption at March 31, 2010
Embedded credit derivatives. In March 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that amends and
clarifies how entities should evaluate credit derivatives embedded in beneficial interests in
securitized financial assets. This accounting guidance eliminates the existing scope exception for
most credit derivative features embedded in beneficial interests in securitized financial assets.
This guidance will be effective the first day of the fiscal quarter beginning after June 15, 2010
(effective July 1, 2010, for us) with early adoption permitted. We have no financial instruments
that would be subject to this accounting guidance.
11
2. Earnings Per Common Share
Our basic and diluted earnings per common share are calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
EARNINGS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(41 |
) |
|
$ |
(469 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(459 |
) |
Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Noncash deemed dividend common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,386 |
|
|
|
492,813 |
|
Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock, common stock options and other stock awards (000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,386 |
|
|
|
492,813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.06 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders
assuming dilution |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.06 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution |
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted through
Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. In April 2009,
we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing
hedge fund investments for institutional customers. As a result of these decisions, we have
accounted for these businesses as discontinued operations. Included in the loss from
discontinued operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009 is a $23 million
after-tax, or $.05 per common share, charge for intangible assets impairment related to
Austin. |
12
3. Line of Business Results
The specific lines of business that comprise each of the major business groups are described below.
During the first quarter of 2010, we re-aligned our reporting structure for our business groups.
Previously, Consumer Finance consisted mainly of portfolios which were identified as exit or
run-off portfolios and were included in our National Banking segment. For all periods presented,
we are reflecting the results of these exit portfolios in Other Segments. The automobile dealer
floor plan business, previously included in Consumer Finance, has been re-aligned with the
Commercial Banking line of business within the Community Banking segment. Our tuition processing
business was moved from Consumer Finance to Global Treasury Management within Real Estate Capital
and Corporate Banking Services. In addition, other previously identified exit portfolios included
in the National Banking segment, including $309 million of homebuilder loans from the Real Estate
Capital line of business and $2.685 billion of commercial leases from the Equipment Finance line of
business, have been moved to Other Segments.
Community Banking
Regional Banking provides individuals with branch-based deposit and investment products, personal
finance services and loans, including residential mortgages, home equity and various types of
installment loans. This line of business also provides small businesses with deposit, investment
and credit products, and business advisory services.
Regional Banking also offers financial, estate and retirement planning, and asset management
services to assist high-net-worth clients with their banking, trust, portfolio management,
insurance, charitable giving and related needs.
Commercial Banking provides midsize businesses with products and services that include commercial
lending, cash management, equipment leasing, investment and employee benefit programs, succession
planning, access to capital markets, derivatives and foreign exchange.
National Banking
Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services consists of two business units, Real Estate
Capital and Corporate Banking Services.
Real Estate Capital is a national business that provides construction and interim lending,
permanent debt placements and servicing, equity and investment banking, and other commercial
banking products and services to developers, brokers and owner-investors. This unit deals
primarily with nonowner-occupied properties (i.e., generally properties in which at least 50% of
the debt service is provided by rental income from nonaffiliated third parties). Real Estate
Capital emphasizes providing clients with finance solutions through access to the capital markets.
Corporate Banking Services provides cash management, interest rate derivatives, and foreign
exchange products and services to clients served by the Community Banking and National Banking
groups. Through its Public Sector and Financial Institutions businesses, Corporate Banking
Services also provides a full array of commercial banking products and services to government and
not-for-profit entities and to community banks. A variety of cash management services, including
the processing of tuition payments for private schools, are provided through the Global Treasury
Management unit.
Equipment Finance meets the equipment leasing needs of companies worldwide and provides equipment
manufacturers, distributors and resellers with financing options for their clients. Lease
financing receivables and related revenues are assigned to other lines of business (primarily
Institutional and Capital Markets, and Commercial Banking) if those businesses are principally
responsible for maintaining the relationship with the client.
Institutional and Capital Markets, through its KeyBanc Capital Markets unit, provides commercial
lending, treasury management, investment banking, derivatives, foreign exchange, equity and debt
13
underwriting and trading, and syndicated finance products and services to large corporations and
middle-market companies.
Through its Victory Capital Management unit, Institutional and Capital Markets also manages or
offers advice regarding investment portfolios for a national client base, including corporations,
labor unions, not-for-profit organizations, governments and individuals. These portfolios may be
managed in separate accounts, common funds or the Victory family of mutual funds.
Other Segments
Other Segments consist of Corporate Treasury, our Principal Investing unit and various exit
portfolios which were previously included within the National Banking segment. These exit
portfolios were moved to Other Segments during the first quarter of 2010.
Reconciling Items
Total assets included under Reconciling Items primarily represent the unallocated portion of
nonearning assets of corporate support functions. Charges related to the funding of these assets
are part of net interest income and are allocated to the business segments through noninterest
expense. Reconciling Items also includes intercompany eliminations and certain items that are not
allocated to the business segments because they do not reflect their normal operations.
The table on the following pages shows selected financial data for each major business group for
the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. This table is accompanied by supplementary
information for each of the lines of business that make up these groups. The information was
derived from the internal financial reporting system that we use to monitor and manage our
financial performance. GAAP guides financial accounting, but there is no authoritative guidance
for management accounting the way we use our judgment and experience to make reporting
decisions. Consequently, the line of business results we report may not be comparable with line of
business results presented by other companies.
The selected financial data are based on internal accounting policies designed to compile results
on a consistent basis and in a manner that reflects the underlying economics of the businesses. In
accordance with our policies:
|
|
|
¨
|
|
Net interest income is determined by assigning a standard cost for
funds used or a standard credit for funds provided based on their
assumed maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics.
The net effect of this funds transfer pricing is charged to the
lines of business based on the total loan and deposit balances of
each line. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
Indirect expenses, such as computer servicing costs and corporate
overhead, are allocated based on assumptions regarding the extent
to which each line actually uses the services. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
The consolidated provision for loan losses is allocated among the
lines of business primarily based on their actual net charge-offs,
adjusted periodically for loan growth and changes in risk profile.
The amount of the consolidated provision is based on the
methodology that we use to estimate our consolidated allowance for
loan losses. This methodology is described in Note 1 (Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Allowance for
Loan Losses on page 82 in our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders. |
|
|
|
¨ |
|
Income taxes are allocated based on the statutory federal income
tax rate of 35% (adjusted for tax-exempt interest income, income
from corporate-owned life insurance and tax credits associated
with investments in low-income housing projects) and a blended
state income tax rate (net of the federal income tax benefit) of
2.2%. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
Capital is assigned based on our assessment of economic risk
factors (primarily credit, operating and market risk) directly
attributable to each line. |
14
Developing and applying the methodologies that we use to allocate items among our lines of business
is a dynamic process. Accordingly, financial results may be revised periodically to reflect
accounting enhancements, changes in the risk profile of a particular business or changes in our
organizational structure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Community Banking |
|
|
National Banking |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) (a) |
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Provision (credit) for loan losses |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
396 |
(c) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(395 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(395 |
) |
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(394 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
27,769 |
|
|
$ |
31,275 |
|
|
$ |
22,440 |
|
|
$ |
29,697 |
|
Total assets (a) |
|
|
30,873 |
|
|
|
34,171 |
|
|
|
26,269 |
|
|
|
37,208 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
51,459 |
|
|
|
51,655 |
|
|
|
12,398 |
|
|
|
11,945 |
|
|
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs (b) |
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
251 |
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
Return on average allocated equity (b) |
|
|
.54 |
% |
|
|
1.37 |
% |
|
|
(3.89 |
) % |
|
|
(40.22 |
) % |
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
.54 |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
|
|
(3.89 |
) |
|
|
(40.22 |
) |
Average full-time equivalent employees (e) |
|
|
8,187 |
|
|
|
8,939 |
|
|
|
2,409 |
|
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Substantially all revenue generated by our major business groups is derived from clients that
reside in the United States. Substantially all long-lived assets, including premises and
equipment, capitalized software and goodwill held by our major business groups, are located in
the United States. |
|
(b) |
|
From continuing operations. |
|
(c) |
|
National Bankings results for the first quarter of 2009 include a $196 million ($164 million
after tax) noncash charge for intangible assets impairment. |
|
(d) |
|
Reconciling Items for the first quarter of 2009 include a $105 million ($65 million after
tax) gain from the sale of our remaining equity interest in Visa Inc. |
|
(e) |
|
The number of average full-time equivalent employees has not been adjusted for discontinued
operations. |
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Segments |
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
Reconciling Items |
|
|
Key |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
624 |
|
|
$ |
603 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
632 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
85 |
(c) |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,073 |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
846 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
(802 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(701 |
) |
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(232 |
) |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(469 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(171 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
$ |
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
(74 |
) |
|
$ |
(544 |
) |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,359 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,600 |
|
|
$ |
57,568 |
|
|
$ |
71,572 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
57,628 |
|
|
$ |
71,612 |
|
|
29,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
27,378 |
|
|
|
86,476 |
|
|
|
98,757 |
|
|
|
2,218 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
88,694 |
|
|
|
99,324 |
|
|
1,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,794 |
|
|
|
65,501 |
|
|
|
65,394 |
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
(148 |
) |
|
|
65,333 |
|
|
|
65,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
154 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
$ |
521 |
|
|
$ |
459 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(3.60 |
) % |
|
|
(24.83 |
) % |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(2.15 |
) % |
|
|
(17.98 |
) % |
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(3.60 |
) |
|
|
(24.83 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
(2.08 |
) |
|
|
(19.12 |
) |
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
10,639 |
|
|
|
11,708 |
|
|
|
5,133 |
|
|
|
5,760 |
|
|
|
15,772 |
|
|
|
17,468 |
|
|
|
Supplementary information (Community Banking lines of business)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Regional Banking |
|
Commercial Banking |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
490 |
|
|
$ |
509 |
|
|
$ |
109 |
|
|
$ |
103 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
411 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
Average loans and leases |
|
|
18,753 |
|
|
|
20,004 |
|
|
|
9,016 |
|
|
|
11,271 |
|
Average loans held for sale |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
46,197 |
|
|
|
47,784 |
|
|
|
5,262 |
|
|
|
3,871 |
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
2.08 |
% |
|
|
1.05 |
% |
|
|
.90 |
% |
|
|
1.33 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at year end |
|
$ |
327 |
|
|
$ |
205 |
|
|
$ |
270 |
|
|
$ |
294 |
|
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(2.99 |
)% |
|
|
5.22 |
% |
|
|
7.29 |
% |
|
|
(5.28 |
) % |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
7,836 |
|
|
|
8,565 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplementary information (National Banking lines of business)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real Estate Capital and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional and |
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Corporate Banking Services |
|
|
Equipment Finance |
|
|
Capital Markets |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
$ |
144 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
(72) |
|
|
|
(320) |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(19) |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
(55) |
|
Average loans and leases |
|
|
12,340 |
|
|
|
15,717 |
|
|
|
4,574 |
|
|
|
5,031 |
|
|
|
5,526 |
|
|
|
8,949 |
|
Average loans held for sale |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
Average deposits |
|
|
9,817 |
|
|
|
10,163 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2,575 |
|
|
|
1,773 |
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
6.80 |
% |
|
|
4.46 |
% |
|
|
1.60 |
% |
|
|
1.77 |
% |
|
|
1.91 |
% |
|
|
1.99 |
% |
Nonperforming assets at year end |
|
$ |
1,067 |
|
|
$ |
622 |
|
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
Return on average allocated equity |
|
|
(14.08) |
% |
|
|
(56.11) |
% |
|
|
6.59 |
% |
|
|
(16.94) |
% |
|
|
13.38 |
% |
|
|
(18.51) |
% |
Average full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
605 |
|
|
|
688 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
4. Securities
Securities available for sale. These are securities that we intend to hold for an indefinite
period of time but that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, prepayment risk,
liquidity needs or other factors. Securities available for sale are reported at fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses (net of income taxes) deemed temporary are recorded in equity as a
component of AOCI on the balance sheet. Unrealized losses on equity securities deemed to be
other-than-temporary, and realized gains and losses resulting from sales of securities using the
specific identification method are included in net securities gains (losses) on the income
statement. Unrealized losses on debt securities deemed to be other-than-temporary are included
in net securities gains (losses) on the income statement or AOCI in accordance with the
applicable accounting guidance related to the recognition of OTTI of debt securities.
Other securities held in the available-for-sale portfolio are primarily marketable equity
securities that are traded on a public exchange such as the NYSE or NASDAQ.
Held-to-maturity securities. These are debt securities that we have the intent and ability to hold
until maturity. Debt securities are carried at cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts using the interest method. This method produces a constant rate of return
on the adjusted carrying amount.
Other securities held in the held-to-maturity portfolio consist of foreign bonds, capital
securities and preferred equity securities.
The amortized cost, unrealized gains and losses, and approximate fair value of our securities
available for sale and held-to-maturity securities are presented in the following tables. Gross
unrealized gains and losses represent the difference between the amortized cost and the fair value
of securities on the balance sheet as of the dates indicated. Accordingly, the amount of these
gains and losses may change in the future as market conditions change.
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
81 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
14,789 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
14,984 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
16,255 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
16,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
81 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
14,894 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
15,006 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
16,434 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
$ |
16,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Gains |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Value |
|
|
SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
90 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
6,289 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,505 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,701 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
$ |
8,074 |
|
|
$ |
296 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
8,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HELD-TO-MATURITY SECURITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
Total held-to-maturity securities |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
The following table summarizes our securities available for sale that were in an unrealized loss
position as of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009, and March 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Duration of Unrealized Loss Position |
|
|
|
|
|
Less than 12 Months |
|
12 Months or Longer |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Losses |
|
|
MARCH 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage
obligations |
|
$ |
3,249 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,249 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
3,257 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
3,260 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collateralized mortgage
obligations |
|
$ |
4,988 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,988 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
4,990 |
|
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4,994 |
|
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARCH 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other securities |
|
|
27 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Total temporarily impaired securities |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through March 31, 2010, we incurred $33 million of gross unrealized losses, $32 million of which
relates to 12 fixed-rate collateralized mortgage obligations, that we invested in as part of an
overall A/LM strategy. Since these securities have fixed interest rates, their fair value is
sensitive to movements in market interest rates. These securities had a weighted-average maturity
of 4.5 years at March 31, 2010.
The unrealized losses within each investment category are considered temporary since we expect to
collect all contractually due amounts from these securities. Accordingly, these investments have
been reduced to their fair value through OCI, not earnings.
We regularly assess our securities portfolio for OTTI. The assessments are based on the nature of
the securities, underlying collateral, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and
duration of the loss, our intent related to the individual securities, and the likelihood that we
will have to sell these securities prior to expected recovery.
Debt securities identified to have OTTI are written down to their current fair value. For those
debt securities that we intend to sell, or more-likely-than-not will be required to sell, prior to
the expected recovery of the amortized cost, the entire impairment (i.e., the difference between
amortized cost and the fair value) is recognized in earnings. For those debt securities that we do
not intend to sell, or more-likely-than-not will not be required to sell, prior to expected
recovery, the credit portion of OTTI is recognized in earnings, while the remaining OTTI is
recognized in equity as a component of AOCI on the balance sheet. There were no impairments
recognized in earnings or as a component of AOCI for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
As a result of adopting new consolidation guidance on January 1, 2010, we have consolidated our
education loan securitization trusts and eliminated our residual interests in these trusts. Prior
to our consolidation of these trusts, we accounted for the residual interests associated with these
securitizations as debt securities which we regularly assessed for impairment. These residual
interests will no longer be assessed for impairment. The consolidated assets and liabilities
related to these trusts are included in discontinued assets and discontinued liabilities on the
balance sheet as a result of our decision to exit the education lending business. For more
information about this discontinued operation, see Note 16 (Discontinued Operations).
19
Three months ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
Impairment recognized in earnings |
|
|
|
|
Elimination of residual interests (a) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
With consolidation of education loan securitization trusts
on January 1, 2010, residual interests were eliminated. |
Realized gains and losses related to securities available for sale were as follows:
Three months ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Realized gains |
|
$ |
3 |
|
Realized losses |
|
|
|
|
|
Net securities gains (losses) |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At March 31, 2010, securities available for sale and held-to-maturity securities totaling $9.3
billion were pledged to secure securities sold under repurchase agreements, public and trust
deposits, to facilitate access to secured funding, and for other purposes required or permitted by
law.
The following table shows securities by remaining maturity. Collateralized mortgage obligations
and other mortgage-backed securities both of which are included in the securities
available-for-sale portfolio are presented based on their expected average lives. The remaining
securities, including all of those in the held-to-maturity portfolio, are presented based on their
remaining contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from expected or contractual
maturities since borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment
penalties.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
Held-to-Maturity |
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
Securities |
March 31, 2010 |
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Amortized |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
Due after one through five years |
|
|
15,428 |
|
|
|
15,699 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Due after five through ten years |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due after ten years |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,255 |
|
|
$ |
16,553 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
5. Loans and Loans Held for Sale
Our loans by category are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
18,015 |
|
|
$ |
19,248 |
|
|
$ |
25,405 |
|
|
|
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
10,467 |
|
|
|
10,457 |
|
|
|
12,057 |
|
|
(a) |
Construction |
|
|
3,990 |
|
|
|
4,739 |
|
|
|
6,208 |
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
14,457 |
|
|
|
15,196 |
|
|
|
18,265 |
|
|
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
6,964 |
|
|
|
7,460 |
|
|
|
8,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
39,436 |
|
|
|
41,904 |
|
|
|
52,223 |
|
|
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
1,796 |
|
|
|
1,759 |
|
|
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
9,892 |
|
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
10,281 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
10,687 |
|
|
|
10,886 |
|
|
|
11,288 |
|
|
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
1,215 |
|
|
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
2,787 |
|
|
|
3,256 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
2,837 |
|
|
|
3,003 |
|
|
|
3,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
16,477 |
|
|
|
16,866 |
|
|
|
17,780 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans (b) |
|
$ |
55,913 |
|
|
$ |
58,770 |
|
|
$ |
70,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In March 2009, we transferred $1.5 billion of loans from the construction portfolio to the
commercial mortgage portfolio in accordance with regulatory guidelines pertaining to the
classification of loans for projects that have reached a completed status. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes loans in the amount of $6.0 billion, $3.5 billion and $3.7 billion at March 31,
2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively, related to the discontinued
operations of the education lending business. |
We use interest rate swaps, which modify the repricing characteristics of certain loans, to manage
interest rate risk. For more information about such swaps, see Note 20 (Derivatives and Hedging
Activities), which begins on page 122 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Our loans held for sale by category are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
301 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
Automobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total loans held for sale (a) |
|
$ |
556 |
|
|
$ |
443 |
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes loans in the amount of $246 million, $434 million and $453 million at March 31,
2010, December 31, 2009, and March 31, 2009, respectively, related to the discontinued
operations of the education lending business. |
21
Changes in the allowance for loan losses are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
1,629 |
|
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(557 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Net loans charged off |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
(460 |
) |
Provision for loan losses from continuing operations |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on
lending-related commitments |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period (a) |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included in accrued expense and other liabilities on the balance sheet. |
6. Mortgage Servicing Assets
We originate and periodically sell commercial mortgage loans but continue to service those
loans for the buyers. We also may purchase the right to service commercial mortgage loans for
other lenders. A servicing asset is recorded if we purchase or retain the right to service loans
in exchange for servicing fees that exceed the going market rate. Changes in the carrying amount
of mortgage servicing assets are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
221 |
|
|
$ |
242 |
|
Servicing retained from loan sales |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at end of period |
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of mortgage servicing assets is determined by calculating the present value of
future cash flows associated with servicing the loans. This calculation uses a number of
assumptions that are based
on current market conditions. Primary economic assumptions used to measure the fair value of our
mortgage servicing assets at March 31, 2010 and 2009, are:
¨ |
|
prepayment speed generally at an annual rate of 0.00% to 25.00%; |
|
¨ |
|
expected credit losses at a static rate of 2.00% to 3.00%; and |
|
¨ |
|
residual cash flows discount rate of 8.50% to 15.00%. |
22
Changes in these assumptions could cause the fair value of mortgage servicing assets to change in
the future. The volume of loans serviced and expected credit losses are critical to the valuation
of servicing assets. At March 31, 2010, a 1.00% increase in the assumed default rate of commercial
mortgage loans would cause a $6 million decrease in the fair value of our mortgage servicing
assets.
Contractual fee income from servicing commercial mortgage loans totaled $18 million and $16
million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. We have elected
to remeasure servicing assets using the amortization method. The amortization of servicing assets
is determined in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated net servicing income. The
amortization of servicing assets for each period, as shown in the preceding table, is recorded as a
reduction to fee income. Both the contractual fee income and the amortization are recorded in
other income on the income statement.
Additional information pertaining to the accounting for mortgage and other servicing assets is
included in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Servicing
Assets on page 82 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders and Note 16 (Discontinued
Operations) under the heading Education lending.
Note 7. Variable Interest Entities
A VIE is a partnership, limited liability company, trust or other legal entity that meets any one
of the following criteria:
¨ |
|
The entity does not have sufficient equity to conduct its activities without additional subordinated financial support from another party. |
|
¨ |
|
The entitys investors lack the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entitys economic performance. |
|
¨ |
|
The entitys equity at risk holders do not have the obligation to absorb losses and the right to receive residual returns. |
|
¨ |
|
The voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their economic interest in the entity, and substantially all of the entitys activities involve or are conducted on behalf of investors with disproportionately few voting rights. |
Our VIEs, including those consolidated and those in which we hold a significant interest, are
summarized below. We define a significant interest in a VIE as a subordinated interest that
exposes us to a significant portion, but not the majority, of the VIEs expected losses or residual
returns; however, we do not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact
the entitys economic performance.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated VIEs |
|
Unconsolidated VIEs |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Maximum |
|
in millions |
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Exposure to Loss |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIHTC funds |
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
$ |
175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Education
loan securitization trusts |
|
|
2,624 |
|
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
LIHTC investments |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
431 |
|
|
|
23
Our involvement with VIEs is described below.
Consolidated VIEs
LIHTC guaranteed funds. KAHC formed limited partnerships, known as funds, which invested in LIHTC
operating partnerships. Interests in these funds were offered in syndication to qualified
investors who paid a fee to KAHC for a guaranteed return. We also earned syndication fees from the
funds and continue to earn asset management fees. The funds assets primarily are investments in
LIHTC operating partnerships, which totaled $144 million at March 31, 2010. These investments are
recorded in accrued income and other assets on the balance sheet and serve as collateral for the
funds limited obligations.
We have not formed new funds or added LIHTC partnerships since October 2003. However, we continue
to act as asset manager and provide occasional funding for existing funds under a guarantee
obligation. As a result of this guarantee obligation, we have determined that we are the primary
beneficiary of these funds. We did not record any expenses related to this guarantee obligation
during the first three months of 2010. Additional information on return guarantee agreements with
LIHTC investors is presented in Note 13 (Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees)
under the heading Guarantees.
In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance for distinguishing liabilities from equity,
third-party interests associated with our LIHTC guaranteed funds are considered mandatorily
redeemable instruments and are recorded in accrued expense and other liabilities on the balance
sheet. However, the FASB has indefinitely deferred the measurement and recognition provisions of
this accounting guidance for mandatorily redeemable third-party interests associated with
finite-lived subsidiaries, such as our LIHTC guaranteed funds. We adjust our financial statements
each period for the third-party investors share of the funds profits and losses. At March 31,
2010, we estimated the settlement value of these third-party interests to be between $95 million
and $107 million, while the recorded value, including reserves, totaled $166 million. The
partnership agreement for each of our guaranteed funds requires the fund to be dissolved by a
certain date.
Education loan securitization trusts. In September 2009, we decided to exit the
government-guaranteed education lending business. Therefore, we have accounted for this business
as a discontinued operation. As part of our education lending business model, we would originate
and securitize education loans. We, as the transferor, retained a portion of the risk in the form
of a residual interest and also retained the right to service the securitized loans and receive
servicing fees.
As a result of adopting the new consolidation accounting guidance issued by the FASB in June 2009,
we have consolidated our ten outstanding education loan securitization trusts as of January 1,
2010. We were required to consolidate these trusts because we hold the residual interests and are
the master servicer who has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the
economic performance of these trusts. We elected to consolidate these trusts at fair value. The
assets held by these trusts can only be used to settle the obligations or securities issued by the
trusts. We cannot sell the assets or transfer the liabilities of the consolidated trusts. The
security holders or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to us.
We do not have any liability recorded
related to these trusts other than the securities issued by the trusts. We have not securitized any
education loans since 2006. Additional information
regarding these trusts is provided in Note 16 (Discontinued Operations) under the heading
Education lending.
24
Unconsolidated VIEs
LIHTC nonguaranteed funds. Although we hold significant interests in certain nonguaranteed funds
that we formed and funded, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of those
funds because we do not absorb the majority of the funds expected losses and do not have the power
to direct activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of these entities. At
March 31, 2010, assets of these unconsolidated nonguaranteed funds totaled $175 million. Our
maximum exposure to loss in connection with these funds is minimal, and we do not have any
liability recorded related to the funds. We have not formed nonguaranteed funds since October
2003.
LIHTC investments. Through the Community Banking business group, we have made investments directly
in LIHTC operating partnerships formed by third parties. As a limited partner in these operating
partnerships, we are allocated tax credits and deductions associated with the underlying
properties. We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these investments
because the general partners have the power to direct the activities of the partnerships that most
significantly impact their economic performance and have the obligation to absorb expected losses
and the right to receive benefits from the entity. At March 31, 2010, assets of these
unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships totaled approximately $1.0 billion. At March 31, 2010,
our maximum exposure to loss in connection with these partnerships is the unamortized investment
balance of $358 million plus $73 million of tax credits claimed but subject to recapture. We do
not have any liability recorded related to these investments because we believe the likelihood of
any loss in connection with these partnerships is remote. During the first three months of 2010,
we did not obtain significant direct investments (either individually or in the aggregate) in LIHTC
operating partnerships.
We have additional investments in unconsolidated LIHTC operating partnerships that are held by the
consolidated LIHTC guaranteed funds. Total assets of these operating partnerships were
approximately $1.3 billion at March 31, 2010. The tax credits and deductions associated with these
properties are allocated to the funds investors based on their ownership percentages. We have
determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these partnerships because the general
partners have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic
performance and the obligation to absorb expected losses and right to receive residual returns from
the entity. Information regarding our exposure to loss in connection with these guaranteed funds
is included in Note 13 under the heading Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors.
Commercial and residential real estate investments and principal investments. Our Principal
Investing unit and the Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services line of business make
equity and mezzanine investments, some of which are in VIEs. These investments are held by
nonregistered investment companies subject to the provisions of the AICPA Audit and Accounting
Guide, Audits of Investment Companies. We are not currently applying the accounting or
disclosure provisions in the applicable accounting guidance for consolidations to these
investments, which remain unconsolidated. The FASB has indefinitely deferred the effective date of this guidance
for such nonregistered investment companies.
25
8. Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans from Continuing Operations
Impaired loans totaled $1.8 billion at March 31, 2010, compared to $1.9 billion at December
31, 2009, and $1.5 billion at March 31, 2009. Impaired loans had an average balance of $1.8
billion for the first quarter of 2010 and $1.2 billion for the first quarter of 2009. At March 31,
2010, restructured loans (which are included in impaired loans) totaled $226 million while at
December 31, 2009, restructured loans totaled $364 million. Although $23 million in restructured
loans were added during the first three months of 2010, the decrease in restructured loans was
primarily attributable to the transfer out of $96 million of troubled debt restructurings to
performing status, and $65 million in payments and charge-offs. Restructured loans were nominal at
March 31, 2009.
Our nonperforming assets and past due loans were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
$ |
1,791 |
|
|
$ |
1,903 |
|
|
$ |
1,469 |
|
Other nonperforming loans |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other real estate owned (OREO) |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Allowance for OREO losses |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
OREO, net of allowance |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
2,428 |
|
|
$ |
2,510 |
|
|
$ |
1,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance |
|
$ |
1,519 |
|
|
$ |
1,645 |
|
|
$ |
1,327 |
|
Specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructured loans included in nonaccrual loans (a) |
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restructured loans with a specifically allocated allowance (b) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
|
|
Specifically allocated allowance for restructured loans (c) |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89
days |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Restructured loans (i.e. troubled debt restructurings) are those for which we, for reasons
related to a borrowers financial difficulties, have granted a concession to the borrower that
we would not otherwise have considered. These concessions are made to improve the
collectability of the loan and generally take the form of a reduction of the interest rate,
extension of the maturity date or reduction in the principal balance. |
|
(b) |
|
Included in impaired loans with a specifically allocated allowance. |
|
(c) |
|
Included in specifically allocated allowance for impaired loans. |
At March 31, 2010, we did not have any significant commitments to lend additional funds to
borrowers with loans on nonperforming status.
We evaluate the collectability of our loans as described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies) under the heading Allowance for Loan Losses on page 82 of our 2009 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
26
9. Capital Securities Issued by Unconsolidated Subsidiaries
We own the outstanding common stock of business trusts formed by us that issued
corporation-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred capital securities. The trusts used the
proceeds from the issuance of their capital securities and common stock to buy debentures issued by
KeyCorp. These debentures are the trusts only assets; the interest payments from the debentures
finance the distributions paid on the capital securities.
The capital securities provide an attractive source of funds: they constitute Tier 1 capital for
regulatory reporting purposes, but have the same federal tax advantages as debt. In 2005, the
Federal Reserve adopted a rule that allows bank holding companies to continue to treat capital
securities as Tier 1 capital, but imposed stricter quantitative limits that were to take effect
March 31, 2009. On March 17, 2009, in light of continued stress in the financial markets, the
Federal Reserve delayed the effective date of these new limits until March 31, 2011. We believe
the new rule will not have any material effect on our financial condition.
We unconditionally guarantee the following payments or distributions on behalf of the trusts:
¨ |
|
required distributions on the capital securities; |
|
¨ |
|
the redemption price when a capital security is redeemed; and |
|
¨ |
|
the amounts due if a trust is liquidated or terminated. |
27
The capital securities, common stock and related debentures are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
of Capital |
|
|
|
Securities, |
|
|
Common |
|
|
Debentures, |
|
|
Securities and |
|
|
Securities and |
|
dollars in millions |
Net of Discount |
(a) |
|
Stock |
|
|
Net of Discount |
(b) |
|
Debentures |
(c) |
|
Debentures |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KeyCorp Capital I |
|
$ |
156 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
|
.991 |
% |
|
|
2028 |
|
KeyCorp Capital II |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
6.875 |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
KeyCorp Capital III |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
7.750 |
|
|
|
2029 |
|
KeyCorp Capital V |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
5.875 |
|
|
|
2033 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VI |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
6.125 |
|
|
|
2033 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VII |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
5.700 |
|
|
|
2035 |
|
KeyCorp Capital VIII |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
7.000 |
|
|
|
2066 |
|
KeyCorp Capital IX |
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
6.750 |
|
|
|
2066 |
|
KeyCorp Capital X |
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
8.000 |
|
|
|
2068 |
|
Union State Capital I |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
9.580 |
|
|
|
2027 |
|
Union State Statutory II |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
3.829 |
|
|
|
2031 |
|
Union State Statutory IV |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
3.051 |
|
|
|
2034 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,811 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
1,927 |
|
|
|
6.539 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,872 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
1,906 |
|
|
|
6.577 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
2,973 |
|
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
3,015 |
|
|
|
6.743 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The capital securities must be redeemed when the related debentures mature, or earlier if
provided in the governing indenture. Each issue of capital securities carries an interest
rate identical to that of the related debenture. Certain capital securities include basis
adjustments related to fair value hedges totaling $20 million at March 31, 2010, $81 million
at December 31, 2009, and $390 million at March 31, 2009. See Note 14 (Derivatives and
Hedging Activities) for an explanation of fair value hedges. |
|
(b) |
|
We have the right to redeem our debentures: (i) in whole or in part, on or after July 1,
2008 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital I); March 18, 1999 (for debentures owned by
KeyCorp Capital II); July 16, 1999 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital III); July 21,
2008 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital V); December 15, 2008 (for debentures owned by
KeyCorp Capital VI); June 15, 2010 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital VII); June 15,
2011 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital VIII); December 15, 2011 (for debentures owned
by KeyCorp Capital IX); March 15, 2013 (for debentures owned by KeyCorp Capital X); February
1, 2007 (for debentures owned by Union State Capital I); July 31, 2006 (for debentures owned
by Union State Statutory II); and April 7, 2009 (for debentures owned by Union State Statutory
IV); and (ii) in whole at any time within 90 days after and during the continuation of a tax
event, an investment company event or a capital treatment event (as defined in the
applicable indenture). If the debentures purchased by KeyCorp Capital I, KeyCorp Capital V,
KeyCorp Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VII, KeyCorp Capital VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX, KeyCorp
Capital X or Union State Statutory IV are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price
will be the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures
purchased by KeyCorp Capital II or KeyCorp Capital III are redeemed before they mature, the
redemption price will be the greater of: (a) the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid
interest or (b) the sum of the present values of principal and interest payments discounted at
the Treasury Rate (as defined in the applicable indenture), plus 20 basis points (25 basis
points for KeyCorp Capital III), plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures
purchased by Union State Capital I are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price will
be 104.31% of the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. If the debentures
purchased by Union State Statutory II are redeemed before they mature, the redemption price
will be 104.50% of the principal amount, plus any accrued but unpaid interest. When
debentures are redeemed in response to tax or capital treatment events, the redemption price
generally is slightly more favorable to us. The principal amount of debentures includes
adjustments related to hedging with financial instruments totaling $110 million at March 31,
2010, $89 million at December 31, 2009, and $392 million at March 31, 2009. |
|
(c) |
|
The interest rates for KeyCorp Capital II, KeyCorp Capital III, KeyCorp Capital V, KeyCorp
Capital VI, KeyCorp Capital VII, KeyCorp Capital VIII, KeyCorp Capital IX, KeyCorp Capital X
and Union State Capital I are fixed. KeyCorp Capital I has a floating interest rate equal to
three-month LIBOR plus 74 basis points that reprices quarterly. Union State Statutory II has
a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR plus 358 basis points that reprices
quarterly. Union State Statutory IV has a floating interest rate equal to three-month LIBOR
plus 280 basis points that reprices quarterly. The total interest rates are weighted-average
rates. |
28
10. Shareholders Equity
Cumulative
effect adjustment (after-tax)
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted new consolidation accounting guidance. As a result of
adopting this new guidance, we consolidated our education loan securitization trusts (classified as
discontinued assets and liabilities), thereby adding $2.8 billion in assets and liabilities to our
balance sheet and recording a cumulative effect adjustment (after-tax) of $45 million to beginning
retained earnings on January 1, 2010. Additional information regarding this new consolidation
guidance and the consolidation of these education loan securitization trusts is provided in Note 1
(Basis of Presentation) and Note 16 (Discontinued Operations).
We did not undertake any new capital generating activities during the first three months of 2010.
Note 15 (Shareholders Equity) on page 107 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders provides
information regarding our capital generating activities in 2009.
11. Employee Benefits
Pension Plans
Effective December 31, 2009, we amended our pension plans to freeze all benefit accruals. We will
continue to credit participants account balances for interest until they receive their plan
benefits. The plans were closed to new employees as of December 31, 2009.
The components of net pension cost for all funded and unfunded plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Service cost of benefits earned |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
Interest cost on PBO |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
Amortization of losses |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Net pension cost |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
We sponsor a contributory postretirement healthcare plan that covers substantially all active and
retired employees hired before 2001 who meet certain eligibility criteria. Retirees contributions
are adjusted annually to reflect certain cost-sharing provisions and benefit limitations. We also
sponsor death benefit plans covering certain grandfathered employees. These plans are principally
noncontributory. Separate VEBA trusts are used to fund the healthcare plan and one of the death
benefit plans.
The components of net postretirement benefit cost for all funded and unfunded plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Interest cost on APBO |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Net postretirement (benefit) cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, which
were signed into law on March 23, 2010 and March 30, 2010, respectively, changed the tax treatment
of federal subsidies paid to sponsors of retiree health benefit plans that provide a benefit that
is at least
29
actuarially equivalent to the benefits under Medicare Part D. As a result of these
laws, these subsidy payments become taxable in tax years beginning after December 31, 2012. The
accounting guidance applicable to income taxes requires the impact of a change in tax law to be
immediately recognized in the period that includes the enactment date. The changes to the tax law
as a result of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and Education Reconciliation Act
of 2010 did not impact us as we did not have a deferred tax asset recorded as a result of Medicare
Part D subsidies received.
12. Income Taxes
Deferred Tax Asset
As of March 31, 2010, we had a net deferred tax asset of $651 million
included in accrued income and other assets on the balance sheet; prior to September 30, 2009, we
had been in a net deferred tax liability position. To determine the amount of deferred tax assets
that are more likely than not to be realized, and therefore recorded, we conduct a quarterly
assessment of all available evidence. This evidence includes, but is not limited to, taxable
income in prior periods, projected future taxable income, and projected future reversals of
deferred tax items. Based on these criteria, and in particular our projections for future taxable
income, we currently believe that it is more likely than not that we will realize the net deferred
tax asset in future periods.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
As permitted under the applicable accounting guidance for income taxes, it is our policy to
recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.
13. Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees
Legal Proceedings
Taylor litigation. On August 11, 2008, a purported class action case was filed against KeyCorp,
its directors and certain employees, captioned Taylor v. KeyCorp et al., in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of Ohio. On September 16, 2008, a second and related case
was filed in the same district court, captioned Wildes v. KeyCorp et al. The plaintiffs in these
cases seek to represent a class of all participants in our 401(k) Savings Plan and allege that the
defendants in the lawsuit breached fiduciary duties owed to them under ERISA. On January 7, 2009,
the Court consolidated the Taylor and Wildes lawsuits into a single action. Plaintiffs have since
filed their consolidated complaint, which continues to name certain employees as defendants but no
longer names any outside directors. We strongly disagree with the allegations asserted against us
in these actions, and intend to vigorously defend against them.
Madoff-related claims. In December 2008, Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge
fund investments for institutional customers, determined that its funds had suffered investment
losses of up to approximately $186 million resulting from the crimes perpetrated by Bernard L.
Madoff and entities that he controlled. The investment losses borne by Austins clients stem from
investments that Austin made in certain Madoff-advised hedge funds. Several lawsuits, including
putative class actions and direct actions, and one arbitration proceeding were filed against Austin
seeking to recover losses incurred as a result of Madoffs crimes. The lawsuits and arbitration
proceeding allege various claims, including negligence, fraud, breach of fiduciary duties, and
violations of federal securities laws and ERISA. In the
event we were to incur any liability for this matter, we believe it would be covered under the
terms and conditions of our insurance policy, subject to a $25 million self-insurance deductible
and usual policy exceptions.
In April 2009, we decided to wind down Austins operations and have determined that the related
exit costs will not be material. Information regarding the Austin discontinued operations is
included in Note 16 (Discontinued Operations).
30
Data Treasury matter. In February 2006, an action styled DataTreasury Corporation v. Wells Fargo
& Company, et al., was filed against KeyBank and numerous other financial institutions, as owners
and users of Small Value Payments Company, LLC software, in the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Texas. The plaintiff alleges patent infringement and is seeking an
unspecified amount of damages and treble damages. In January 2010, the Court entered an order
establishing three trial dates due to the number of defendants involved in the action, including an
October 2010 trial date for KeyBank and its trial phase codefendants. We strongly disagree with
the allegations asserted against us, and have been vigorously defending against them. Management
believes it has established appropriate reserves for the matter consistent with applicable
accounting guidance.
Other litigation. In the ordinary course of business, we are subject to other legal actions that
involve claims for substantial monetary relief. Based on information presently known to us, we do
not believe there is any legal action to which we are a party, or involving any of our properties
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition.
Guarantees
We are a guarantor in various agreements with third parties. The following table shows the types
of guarantees that we had outstanding at March 31, 2010. Information pertaining to the basis for
determining the liabilities recorded in connection with these guarantees is included in Note 1
(Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Guarantees on page 84 of our
2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Potential |
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
Undiscounted |
|
|
Liability |
|
in millions |
Future Payments |
|
|
Recorded |
|
|
Financial guarantees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
11,550 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
Recourse agreement with FNMA |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
Written put options (a) |
|
|
3,065 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Default guarantees |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,524 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The maximum potential undiscounted future payments represent notional amounts of
derivatives qualifying as guarantees. |
We determine the payment/performance risk associated with each type of guarantee described
below based on the probability that we could be required to make the maximum potential undiscounted
future payments shown in the preceding table. We use a scale of low (0-30% probability of
payment), moderate (31-70% probability of payment) or high (71-100% probability of payment) to
assess the payment/performance risk, and have determined that the payment/performance risk
associated with each type of guarantee outstanding at March 31, 2010, is low.
Standby letters of credit. KeyBank issues standby letters of credit to address clients financing
needs. These instruments obligate us to pay a specified third party when a client fails to repay
an outstanding loan or debt instrument, or fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial
obligation. Any amounts drawn under standby letters of credit are treated as loans to the client;
they bear interest (generally at variable rates) and pose the same credit risk to us as a loan. At
March 31, 2010, our standby letters of credit had a remaining weighted-average life of 1.6 years,
with remaining actual lives ranging from less than one year to as many as nine years.
Recourse agreement with FNMA. We participate as a lender in the FNMA Delegated Underwriting and
Servicing program. FNMA delegates responsibility for originating, underwriting and servicing
mortgages, and we assume a limited portion of the risk of loss during the remaining term on each
commercial mortgage loan that we sell to FNMA. We maintain a reserve for such potential losses in
an
31
amount that we believe approximates the fair value of our liability. At March 31, 2010, the
outstanding commercial mortgage loans in this program had a weighted-average remaining term of 6.1
years, and the unpaid principal balance outstanding of loans sold by us as a participant in this
program was $2.3 billion. As shown in the preceding table, the maximum potential amount of
undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make under this program is equal to
approximately one-third of the principal balance of loans outstanding at March 31, 2010. If we are
required to make a payment, we would have an interest in the collateral underlying the related
commercial mortgage loan. Therefore, any loss incurred could be offset by the amount of any recovery from the collateral.
Return guarantee agreement with LIHTC investors. KAHC, a subsidiary of KeyBank, offered limited
partnership interests to qualified investors. Partnerships formed by KAHC invested in low-income
residential rental properties that qualify for federal low income housing tax credits under Section
42 of the Internal Revenue Code. In certain partnerships, investors paid a fee to KAHC for a
guaranteed return that is based on the financial performance of the property and the propertys
confirmed LIHTC status throughout a fifteen-year compliance period. Typically, KAHC provides these
guaranteed returns by distributing tax credits and deductions associated with the specific
properties. If KAHC defaults on its obligation to provide the guaranteed return, KeyBank is
obligated to make any necessary payments to investors. No recourse or collateral is available to
offset our guarantee obligation other than the underlying income stream from the properties and the
residual value of the operating partnership interests.
As shown in the previous table, KAHC maintained a reserve in the amount of $62 million at March 31,
2010, which we believe will be sufficient to cover estimated future obligations under the
guarantees. The maximum exposure to loss reflected in the table represents undiscounted future
payments due to investors for the return on and of their investments.
These guarantees have expiration dates that extend through 2019, but there have been no new
partnerships formed under this program since October 2003. Additional information regarding these
partnerships is included in Note 7 (Variable Interest Entities).
Written put options. In the ordinary course of business, we write interest rate caps and floors
for commercial loan clients that have variable and fixed rate loans, respectively, with us and wish
to mitigate their exposure to changes in interest rates. At March 31, 2010, our written put
options had an average life of 1.3 years. These instruments are considered to be guarantees as we
are required to make payments to the counterparty (the commercial loan client) based on changes in
an underlying variable that is related to an asset, a liability or an equity security held by the
guaranteed party. We are obligated to pay the client if the applicable benchmark interest rate is
above or below a specified level (known as the strike rate). These written put options are
accounted for as derivatives at fair value, which are further discussed in Note 14 (Derivatives
and Hedging Activities). We typically mitigate our potential future payments by entering into
offsetting positions with third parties.
Written put options where the counterparty is a broker-dealer or bank are accounted for as
derivatives at fair value, but are not considered guarantees as these counterparties do not
typically hold the underlying
instruments. In addition, we are a purchaser and seller of credit derivatives, which are further
discussed in Note 14.
Default guarantees. Some lines of business participate in guarantees that obligate us to perform
if the debtor (typically a client) fails to satisfy all of its payment obligations to third
parties. We generally undertake these guarantees for one of two possible reasons: either the risk
profile of the debtor should provide an investment return, or we are supporting our underlying
investment. The terms of these default guarantees range from less than one year to as many as nine
years; some default guarantees do not have a contractual end date. Although no collateral is held,
we would receive a pro rata share should the third party collect some or all of the amounts due
from the debtor.
32
Other Off-Balance Sheet Risk
Other off-balance sheet risk stems from financial instruments that do not meet the definition of a
guarantee as specified in the applicable accounting guidance for guarantees, and from other
relationships.
Liquidity facilities that support asset-backed commercial paper conduits. We provide liquidity
facilities to several unconsolidated third-party commercial paper conduits. These facilities
obligate us to provide funding in the event that a credit market disruption or other factors
prevent the conduit from issuing commercial paper. The liquidity facilities, all of which expire
by November 24, 2010, obligate us to provide aggregate funding of up to $253 million, with
individual facilities ranging from $48 million to $85 million. The aggregate amount available to
be drawn is based on the amount of current commitments to borrowers and totaled $195 million at
March 31, 2010. We periodically evaluate our commitments to provide liquidity.
Indemnifications provided in the ordinary course of business. We provide certain indemnifications,
primarily through representations and warranties in contracts that we execute in the ordinary
course of business in connection with loan sales and other ongoing activities, as well as in
connection with purchases and sales of businesses. We maintain reserves, when appropriate, with
respect to liability that reasonably could arise in connection with these indemnities.
Intercompany guarantees. KeyCorp and certain of our affiliates are parties to various guarantees
that facilitate the ongoing business activities of other affiliates. These business activities
encompass debt issuance, certain lease and insurance obligations, the purchase or issuance of
investments and securities, and certain leasing transactions involving clients.
Heartland Payment Systems matter. Under an agreement between KeyBank and Heartland Payment
Systems, Inc. (Heartland), Heartland utilizes KeyBanks membership in the Visa and MasterCard
networks to provide merchant payment processing services for Visa and MasterCard transactions. On
January 20, 2009, Heartland publicly announced its discovery of an alleged criminal breach of its
credit card payment processing systems environment (the Intrusion) that reportedly occurred
during 2008 and allegedly involved the malicious collection of in-transit, unencrypted payment card
data that Heartland was processing. Heartlands 2008 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10,
2009, (Heartlands 2008 Form 10-K) reported that the major card brands, including Visa and
MasterCard, asserted claims seeking to impose fines, penalties, and/or other assessments against
Heartland and/or certain card brand members, such as KeyBank, as a result of the alleged potential
breach of the respective card brand rules and regulations, and the alleged criminal breach of its
credit card payment processing systems environment.
KeyBank has received letters from both Visa and MasterCard imposing fines, penalties or assessments
related to the Intrusion. Under its agreement with Heartland, KeyBank has certain rights of
indemnification from Heartland for costs assessed against it by Visa and MasterCard and other
associated costs, and KeyBank has notified Heartland of its indemnification rights. In the event
that Heartland is unable to fulfill its indemnification obligations to KeyBank, the charges (net of
any indemnification) could be significant, although it is not possible to quantify them at this
time. Accordingly, under applicable accounting rules, we have not established any reserve.
In Heartlands Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 10, 2010 (Heartlands 2009 Form 10-K),
Heartland disclosed that it had consummated the previously reported settlement among Heartland,
Visa U.S.A. Inc., Visa International Service Association, and Visa Inc.,and the Sponsor Banks,
including KeyBank and Heartland Bank. Heartlands 2009 Form 10-K
also disclosed that its total
provision for the Intrusion during 2009 was $128.9 million.
For further information on Heartland and the Intrusion, see Heartlands 2009 Form 10-K, Heartlands
2008 Form 10-K Heartlands Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 11, 2009, Heartlands Form 8-K filed
with the SEC on August 4, 2009, Heartlands Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 7, 2009,
Heartlands Form 8-Ks filed with the SEC on August 4, 2009, November 3, 2009, January 8, 2010,
February 4, 2010, February 18, 2010, and February 24, 2010.
33
14. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We are a party to various derivative instruments, mainly through our subsidiary, KeyBank.
Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and an
underlying variable, require no net investment and allow for the net settlement of positions. A
derivatives notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract, and
takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. A derivatives underlying variable is a
specified interest rate, security price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index or other
variable. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable determines the
number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the fair value of the derivative
contract.
The primary derivatives that we use are interest rate swaps, caps, floors and futures; foreign
exchange contracts; energy derivatives; credit derivatives; and equity derivatives. Generally,
these instruments help us manage exposure to interest rate risk, mitigate the credit risk inherent
in the loan portfolio, hedge against changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and meet client
financing and hedging needs. Interest rate risk represents the possibility that the economic value
of equity or net interest income will be adversely affected by fluctuations in interest rates.
Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from an obligors inability or failure to meet contractual
payment or performance terms. Foreign exchange risk is the risk that an exchange rate will
adversely affect the fair value of a financial instrument.
Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet, after taking
into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. These bilateral
collateral and master netting agreements allow us to settle all derivative contracts held with a
single counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral,
where applicable. As a result, we could have derivative contracts with negative fair values
included in derivative assets on the balance sheet and contracts with positive fair values included
in derivative liabilities.
At March 31, 2010, after taking into account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting
agreements, we had $238 million of derivative assets and $178 million of derivative liabilities
that relate to contracts entered into for hedging purposes. As of the same date, after taking into
account the effects of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements, and a reserve for
potential future losses, we had derivative assets of $825 million and derivative liabilities of
$925 million that were not designated as hedging instruments.
Additional information regarding our accounting policies for derivatives is provided in Note 1
(Basis of Presentation) under the heading Derivatives, on page 83 of our 2009 Annual Report to
Shareholders.
Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships
Changes in interest rates and differences in the repricing and maturity characteristics of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities may cause fluctuations in net interest
income and the economic value of equity. To minimize the volatility of net interest income and the
EVE, we manage exposure to interest rate risk in accordance with policy limits established by the
Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. We utilize derivatives that have been
designated as part of a hedge relationship in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance
for derivatives and hedging to minimize interest rate volatility. The primary derivative
instruments used to manage interest rate risk are interest rate swaps, which modify the interest
rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. These instruments are used to convert the
contractual interest rate index of agreed-upon amounts of assets and liabilities (i.e., notional
amounts) to another interest rate index.
We designate certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as fair value hedges. These
swaps are used primarily to modify our exposure to interest rate risk. These contracts convert
certain fixed-rate long-term debt into variable-rate obligations. As a result, we receive
fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making variable-rate payments over the lives of the
contracts without exchanging the notional amounts.
34
Similarly, we designate certain receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swaps as cash flow
hedges. These contracts effectively convert certain floating-rate loans into fixed-rate loans to
reduce the potential adverse effect of interest rate decreases on future interest income. These
contracts allow us to receive fixed-rate interest payments in exchange for making variable-rate
payments over the lives of the contracts without exchanging the notional amounts. We also
designate certain pay fixed/receive variable interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges. These
swaps are used to convert certain floating-rate debt into fixed-rate debt.
We also use interest rate swaps to hedge the floating-rate debt that funds fixed-rate leases
entered into by our Equipment Finance line of business. These swaps are designated as cash flow
hedges to mitigate the interest rate mismatch between the fixed-rate lease cash flows and the
floating-rate payments on the debt.
The derivatives used for managing foreign currency exchange risk are cross currency swaps. We have
several outstanding issuances of medium-term notes that are denominated in foreign currencies. The
notes are subject to translation risk, which represents the possibility that changes in the fair
value of the foreign-denominated debt will occur based on movement of the underlying foreign
currency spot rate. It is our practice to hedge against potential fair value changes caused by
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. The hedge converts the notes to a
variable-rate U.S. currency-denominated debt, which is designated as a fair value hedge of foreign
currency exchange risk.
Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
On occasion, we enter into interest rate swap contracts to manage economic risks but do not
designate the instruments in hedge relationships. We did not have a significant amount in interest
rate swap contracts entered into to manage economic risks at March 31, 2010.
Like other financial services institutions, we originate loans and extend credit, both of which
expose us to credit risk. We actively manage our overall loan portfolio and the associated credit
risk in a manner consistent with asset quality objectives. This process entails the use of credit
derivatives ¾ primarily credit default swaps ¾ to mitigate our credit risk. Credit
default swaps enable us to transfer to a third party a portion of the credit risk associated with a
particular extension of credit, and to manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks.
Occasionally, we also provide credit protection to other lenders through the sale of credit default
swaps. In most instances, this objective is accomplished through the use of an investment-grade
diversified dealer-traded basket of credit default swaps. These transactions may generate fee
income, and diversify and reduce overall portfolio credit risk volatility. Although we use these
instruments for risk management purposes, they are not treated as hedging instruments as defined by
the applicable accounting guidance for derivatives and hedging.
We also enter into derivative contracts to meet customer needs and for proprietary purposes that
consist of the following instruments:
¨ |
|
interest rate swap, cap, floor and futures contracts entered into generally to accommodate the needs of commercial loan
clients; |
|
¨ |
|
energy swap and options contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients; |
|
¨ |
|
interest rate swaps and foreign exchange contracts used for proprietary trading purposes; |
|
¨ |
|
positions with third parties that are intended to offset or mitigate the interest rate or market risk related to client
positions discussed above; and |
|
¨ |
|
foreign exchange forward contracts entered into to accommodate the needs of clients. |
These contracts are not designated as part of hedge relationships.
35
Fair Values, Volume of Activity and Gain/Loss Information Related to Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the fair values of our derivative instruments on a gross basis as of
March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009. The volume of our derivative transaction activity during
the first quarter of 2010 is represented by the change in the notional amounts of our gross
derivatives by type from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010. The notional amounts are not
affected by bilateral collateral and master netting agreements. Our derivative instruments are
included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet, as indicated in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Derivatives
designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
15,964 |
|
|
$ |
487 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
18,259 |
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
22,279 |
|
|
$ |
876 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
1,888 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
17,676 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
20,147 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
24,588 |
|
|
|
922 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
Derivatives
not designated as hedging instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
72,334 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
70,017 |
|
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
1,345 |
|
|
|
85,314 |
|
|
|
2,284 |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
6,296 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
6,293 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
9,513 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
1,969 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
403 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
1,896 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
Credit |
|
|
3,863 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
4,538 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
7,142 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Equity |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
84,475 |
|
|
|
2,109 |
|
|
|
2,023 |
|
|
|
82,806 |
|
|
|
2,099 |
|
|
|
2,006 |
|
|
|
103,866 |
|
|
|
3,599 |
|
|
|
3,374 |
|
|
Netting adjustments (a) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1,586 |
) |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
(1,192 |
) |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
(2,814 |
) |
|
|
(2,895 |
) |
|
Total derivatives |
|
$ |
102,151 |
|
|
$ |
1,063 |
|
|
$ |
1,103 |
|
|
$ |
102,953 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,012 |
|
|
$ |
128,454 |
|
|
$ |
1,707 |
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets
and liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable
accounting guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the
balance sheet. The net basis takes into account the impact of
bilateral collateral and master netting
agreements that allow us to settle all derivative contracts with a single counterparty
on a net basis and to offset the net derivative position with the related collateral. |
Fair value hedges. Instruments designated as fair value hedges are recorded at fair value and
included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet. The effective
portion of a change in the fair value of a hedging instrument designated as a fair value hedge is
recorded in earnings at the same time as a change in fair value of the hedged item, resulting in no
effect on net income. The ineffective portion of a change in the fair value of such a hedging
instrument is recorded in other income on the income statement with no corresponding offset.
During the three-month period ended March 31, 2010, we did not exclude any portion of these hedging
instruments from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. While some ineffectiveness is present in
our hedging relationships, all of our fair value hedges remained highly effective as of March 31,
2010.
36
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our fair value hedges for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and where they are recorded on the income
statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
|
(Losses) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
|
(Losses) on |
|
in millions |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(46) |
(a) |
Interest rate |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
Other income |
|
|
(108 |
) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
|
104 |
(a) |
Foreign exchange |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(4) |
(b) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
months ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
|
(Losses) on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Statement Location of |
|
|
(Losses) on |
|
in millions |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Derivative |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
Net Gains (Losses) on Hedged Item |
|
|
Hedged Item |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(84 |
) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
$ |
97 |
(a) |
Interest rate |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange |
|
Other income |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
Long-term debt |
|
Other income |
|
|
65 |
(a) |
Foreign exchange |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
8 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(20 |
) (b) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(90 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Net gains (losses) on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by
fluctuations in interest rates. |
|
(b) |
|
Net losses on hedged items represent the change in fair value caused by fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates. |
Cash flow hedges. Instruments designated as cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value and
included in derivative assets or derivative liabilities on the balance sheet. The effective
portion of a gain or loss on a cash flow hedge is initially recorded as a component of AOCI on the
balance sheet and subsequently reclassified into income when the hedged transaction impacts
earnings (e.g. when we pay variable-rate interest on debt, receive variable-rate interest on
commercial loans or sell commercial real estate loans). The ineffective portion of cash flow
hedging transactions is included in other income on the income statement. During the three-month
period ended March 31, 2010, we did not exclude any portion of these hedging instruments from the
assessment of hedge effectiveness. While some ineffectiveness is present in our hedging
relationships, all of our cash flow hedges remained highly effective as of March 31, 2010.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our cash flow hedges for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and where they are recorded on the income
statement. The table includes the effective portion of net gains (losses) recognized in OCI during
the period, the effective portion of net gains (losses) reclassified from OCI into income during
the current period and the portion of net gains (losses) recognized directly in income,
representing the amount of hedge ineffectiveness.
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
Income Statement Location |
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Reclassified |
|
|
of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) Recognized |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Income Statement Location of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
From OCI Into Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
in Income |
|
in millions |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Reclassified From OCI Into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
Interest income Loans |
|
$ |
77 |
|
|
Other income |
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
Income Statement Location |
|
|
Net Gains |
|
|
|
Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Losses) Reclassified |
|
|
of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
(Losses) Recognized |
|
|
|
Recognized in OCI |
|
|
Income Statement Location of Net Gains (Losses) |
|
|
From OCI Into Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
in Income |
|
in millions |
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
Reclassified From OCI Into Income (Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Effective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
(Ineffective Portion) |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
Interest income Loans |
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
Other income |
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
Interest rate |
|
|
8 |
|
|
Interest expense Long-term debt |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Other income |
|
|
1 |
|
Interest rate |
|
|
4 |
|
|
Net gains (losses) from loan securitizations and sales |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The after-tax change in AOCI resulting from cash flow hedges is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
of Gains to |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2009 |
|
|
Hedging Activity |
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
resulting from cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(45 |
) |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
|
Considering the interest rates, yield curves and notional amounts as of March 31, 2010, we would
expect to reclassify an estimated $29 million of net losses on
derivative instruments from AOCI to income
during the next twelve months.
In addition, we expect to reclassify approximately $54 million of net
gains related to terminated cash flow hedges from AOCI to income during the
next 12 months.
The maximum length of time over which forecasted
transactions are hedged is eighteen years.
Nonhedging instruments. Our derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are
recorded at fair value in derivative assets and derivative liabilities on the balance sheet.
Adjustments to the fair values of these instruments, as well as any premium paid or received, are
included in investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on the income statement.
The following table summarizes the pre-tax net gains (losses) on our derivatives that are not
designated as hedging instruments for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and
where they are recorded on the income statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
NET GAINS (LOSSES) (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
9 |
|
|
10 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
2 |
|
|
3 |
|
Credit |
|
|
3 |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
Total net gains (losses) |
|
$ |
17 |
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Recorded in investment banking and capital markets
income (loss) on the income statement. |
38
Counterparty Credit Risk
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of credit risk. This risk is
measured as the expected positive replacement value of the contracts. We use several means to
mitigate and manage exposure to credit risk on derivative contracts. We generally enter into
bilateral collateral and master netting agreements using standard forms published by ISDA. These
agreements provide for the net settlement of all contracts with a single counterparty in the event
of default. Additionally, we monitor counterparty credit risk exposure on each contract to
determine appropriate limits on our total credit exposure across all product types. We review our
collateral positions on a daily basis and exchange collateral with our counterparties in accordance
with ISDA and other related agreements. We generally hold collateral in the form of cash and
highly rated securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, government-sponsored enterprises or GNMA. The
collateral netted against derivative assets on the balance sheet totaled $406 million at March 31,
2010, $381 million at December 31, 2009, and $810 million at March 31, 2009. The collateral netted
against derivative liabilities totaled $3 million at March 31, 2010, less than $1 million at
December 31, 2009, and $892 million at March 31, 2009.
At March 31, 2010, the largest gross exposure to an individual counterparty was $223 million, which
was secured with $21 million in collateral. Additionally, we had a derivative liability of $316
million with this counterparty, whereby we pledged $118 million in collateral. After taking into
account the effects of a master netting agreement and collateral, we had a net exposure of $5
million.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our derivative assets by type. These assets
represent our gross exposure to potential loss after taking into account the effects of bilateral
collateral and master netting agreements and other means used to mitigate risk.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Interest rate |
|
$ |
1,156 |
|
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
|
$ |
1,985 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
Energy and commodity |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
331 |
|
Credit |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Derivative assets before collateral |
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
|
|
2,517 |
|
Less: Related collateral |
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
$ |
1,063 |
|
|
$ |
1,094 |
|
|
$ |
1,707 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We enter into derivative transactions with two primary groups: broker-dealers and banks, and
clients. Since these groups have different economic characteristics, we have different methods for
managing counterparty credit exposure and credit risk.
We enter into transactions with broker-dealers and banks for various risk management purposes and
proprietary trading purposes. These types of transactions generally are high dollar volume. We
generally enter into bilateral collateral and master netting agreements with these counterparties.
At March 31, 2010, after taking into account the effects of
bilateral collateral and master netting agreements, we had gross
exposure of $1.0 billion to broker-dealers and banks. We had net exposure of $254 million after
the application of master netting agreements and collateral; our net exposure to broker-dealers and
banks at March 31, 2010, was reduced to $52 million with the $202 million of additional collateral
held in the form of securities.
We enter into transactions with clients to accommodate their business needs. These types of
transactions generally are low dollar volume. We generally enter into master netting agreements
with these counterparties. In addition, we mitigate our overall portfolio exposure and market risk
by entering into offsetting positions with broker-dealers and other banks. Due to the smaller size
and magnitude of the
individual contracts with clients, collateral generally is not exchanged in connection with these
derivative transactions. To address the risk of default associated with the
uncollateralized contracts, we have established a default reserve (included in derivative assets)
in the amount of $81 million at March 31,
39
2010, which we estimate to be the potential future losses
on amounts due from client counterparties in the event of default. At March 31, 2010, after taking
into account the effects of master netting agreements, we had gross exposure of $935 million to
client counterparties. We had net exposure of $808 million on our derivatives with clients after
the application of master netting agreements, collateral and the related reserve.
Credit Derivatives
We are both a buyer and seller of credit protection through the credit derivative market. We
purchase credit derivatives to manage the credit risk associated with specific commercial lending
and swap obligations. We also sell credit derivatives, mainly index credit default swaps, to
diversify the concentration risk within our loan portfolio.
The following table summarizes the fair value of our credit derivatives purchased and sold by type.
The fair value of credit derivatives presented below does not take into account the effects of
bilateral collateral or master netting agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
in millions |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Sold |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
(3 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
(103 |
) |
|
$ |
29 |
|
Traded credit default swap indices |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Other |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
Total credit derivatives |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
(164 |
) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps are bilateral contracts whereby the seller agrees, for a premium,
to provide protection against the credit risk of a reference entity in connection with a specific
debt obligation. The protected credit risk is related to adverse credit events, such as
bankruptcy, failure to make payments, and acceleration or restructuring of obligations, specified
in the credit derivative contract using standard documentation terms published by ISDA. As the
seller of a single name credit derivative, we would be required to pay the purchaser the difference
between the par value and the market price of the debt obligation (cash settlement) or receive the
specified referenced asset in exchange for payment of the par value (physical settlement) if the
underlying reference entity experiences a predefined credit event. For a single name credit
derivative, the notional amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to
pay. In the event that physical settlement occurs and we receive our portion of the related debt
obligation, we will join other creditors in the liquidation process, which may result in the
recovery of a portion of the amount paid under the credit default swap contract. We also may
purchase offsetting credit derivatives for the same reference entity from third parties that will
permit us to recover the amount we pay should a credit event occur.
A traded credit default swap index represents a position on a basket or portfolio of reference
entities. As a seller of protection on a credit default swap index, we would be required to pay
the purchaser if one or more of the entities in the index had a credit event. For a credit default
swap index, the notional amount represents the maximum amount that a seller could be required to
pay. Upon a credit event, the amount payable is based on the percentage of the notional amount
allocated to the specific defaulting entity.
The majority of transactions represented by the other category shown in the above table are risk
participation agreements. In these transactions, the lead participant has a swap agreement with a
customer. The lead participant (purchaser of protection) then enters into a risk participation
agreement with a counterparty (seller of protection), under which the counterparty receives a fee
to accept a portion of the lead participants credit risk. If the customer defaults on the swap
contract, the counterparty to the risk participation agreement must reimburse the lead participant
for the counterpartys percentage of the positive fair value of the customer swap as of the default
date. If the customer swap has a negative fair value, the counterparty has no reimbursement
requirements. The notional amount represents the maximum amount that the seller could be required
to pay. In the case of customer default, the seller is entitled to a pro rata share of the lead
participants claims against the customer under the terms of the initial swap agreement between the
lead participant and the customer.
40
The following table provides information on the types of credit derivatives sold by us and held on
the balance sheet at March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009. The payment/performance
risk assessment is based on the default probabilities for the underlying reference entities debt
obligations using the credit ratings matrix provided by Moodys, specifically Moodys Idealized
Cumulative Default Rates, except as noted. The payment/performance risk shown in the table
represents a weighted-average of the default probabilities for all reference entities in the
respective portfolios. These default probabilities are directly correlated to the probability that
we will have to make a payment under the credit derivative contracts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Payment / |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Performance |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
(Years) |
|
|
Risk |
|
|
|
Single name credit default swaps |
|
$ |
1,114 |
|
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
% |
|
$ |
1,140 |
|
|
|
2.57 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
% |
|
|
$1,537 |
|
|
|
1.72 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
% |
Traded credit default swap indices |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
4.29 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
13.29 |
|
|
|
1,706 |
|
|
|
.96 |
|
|
|
6.52 |
|
Other |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
|
|
5.41 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
Low |
(a) |
|
|
Total credit derivatives sold |
|
$ |
1,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$3,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
At March 31, 2009, the other credit derivatives were not referenced to an entitys debt
obligation. We determined the payment/performance risk based on the probability that we could
be required to pay the maximum amount under the credit derivatives. We have determined that
the payment/performance risk associated with the other credit derivatives was low at March 31,
2009 (i.e., less than or equal to 30% probability of payment). |
Credit Risk Contingent Features
We have entered into certain derivative contracts that require us to post collateral to the
counterparties when these contracts are in a net liability position. The amount of collateral to
be posted is based on the amount of the net liability and thresholds generally related to our
long-term senior unsecured credit ratings with Moodys and S&P. Collateral requirements are also
based on minimum transfer amounts, which are specific to each Credit Support Annex (a component of
the ISDA Master Agreement) that we have signed with the counterparties. In a limited number of
instances, counterparties also have the right to terminate their ISDA Master Agreements with us if
our ratings fall below a certain level, usually investment-grade level (i.e., Baa3 for Moodys
and BBB- for S&P). At March 31, 2010, KeyBanks ratings with Moodys and S&P were A2 and A-,
respectively, and KeyCorps ratings with Moodys and S&P were Baa1 and BBB+, respectively. If
there were a downgrade of our ratings, we could be required to post additional collateral under
those ISDA Master Agreements where we are in a net liability position. As of March 31, 2010, the
aggregate fair value of all derivative contracts with credit risk contingent features (i.e., those
containing collateral posting or termination provisions based on our
ratings) held by KeyBank that were in a net
liability position totaled $896 million, which includes $677 million in
derivative assets and $1.573 billion in derivative liabilities. We had $875 million in cash and
securities collateral posted to cover those positions as of March 31, 2010.
The following table summarizes the additional cash and securities collateral that KeyBank would
have been required to deliver had the credit risk contingent features been triggered for the
derivative contracts in a net liability position as of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March
31, 2009. The additional collateral amounts were calculated based on scenarios under which
KeyBanks ratings are downgraded one, two or three ratings as of March 31, 2010, and take into
account all collateral already posted. At March 31, 2010, KeyCorp did not have any derivatives in
a net liability position that contained credit risk contingent features.
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
in millions |
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
Moodys |
|
|
S&P |
|
|
KeyBanks long-term senior
unsecured credit ratings |
|
|
A2 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
A2 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
|
A1 |
|
|
|
A |
|
|
One rating downgrade |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Two rating downgrades |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Three rating downgrades |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
If KeyBanks ratings had been downgraded below investment grade as of March 31, 2010, payments of
up to $71 million would have been required to either terminate the contracts or post additional
collateral for those contracts in a net liability position, taking into account all collateral
already posted. To be downgraded below investment grade, KeyBanks long-term senior unsecured
credit rating would need to be downgraded five ratings by Moodys and four ratings by S&P.
15. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Determination
As defined in the applicable accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures, fair
value is the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants in our principal market. We have established and documented our process for
determining the fair values of our assets and liabilities, where applicable. Fair value is based
on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the
absence of quoted market prices, we determine the fair value of our assets and liabilities using
valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based
parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit
spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on our judgment, assumptions and
estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.
Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and our own credit quality and
liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value.
Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing is not indicative of the counterpartys
credit quality.
When we are unable to observe recent market transactions for identical or similar instruments, we
make liquidity valuation adjustments to the fair value to reflect the uncertainty in the pricing
and trading of the instrument. Liquidity valuation adjustments are based on the following factors:
¨ |
|
the amount of time since the last relevant valuation; |
|
¨ |
|
whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and |
|
¨ |
|
volatility associated with the primary pricing components. |
We ensure that our fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate by relying upon various
controls, including:
¨ |
|
an independent review and approval of valuation models; |
|
¨ |
|
a detailed review of profit and loss conducted on a regular basis; and |
|
¨ |
|
a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible. |
We review any changes to valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified, and
refine valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available.
42
Additional information regarding our accounting policies for the determination of fair value is
provided in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading Fair Value
Measurements on page 84 of our 2009 Annual Report to
Shareholders.
Qualitative Disclosures of Valuation Techniques
Loans. Loans recorded as trading account assets are valued using an internal cash flow model
because the market in which these assets typically trade is not active. The most significant
inputs to our internal model are actual and projected financial results for the individual
borrowers. Accordingly, these loans are classified as Level 3 assets. As of March 31, 2010, there
was one loan that was actively traded. This loan was valued based on market spreads for identical
assets and therefore classified as Level 2 since the fair value recorded is based on observable
market data.
Securities (trading and available for sale). Securities are classified as Level 1 when quoted
market prices are available in an active market for those identical securities. Level 1
instruments include exchange-traded equity securities. If quoted prices for identical securities
are not available, we determine fair value using pricing models or quoted prices of similar
securities. These instruments, classified as Level 2 assets, include municipal bonds; bonds backed
by the U.S. government, corporate bonds, certain mortgage-backed securities, securities issued by
the U.S. Treasury and certain agency and corporate collateralized mortgage obligations. Inputs to
the pricing models include actual trade data (i.e., spreads, credit ratings and interest rates) for
comparable assets, spread tables, matrices, high-grade scales, option-adjusted spreads and standard
inputs, such as yields, broker/dealer quotes, bids and offers. Where there is limited activity in
the market for a particular instrument, we use internal models based on certain assumptions to
determine fair value. Such instruments, classified as Level 3 assets, include certain commercial
mortgage-backed securities and certain commercial paper. Inputs for the Level 3 internal models
include expected cash flows from the underlying loans, which take into account expected default and
recovery percentages, market research, and discount rates commensurate with current market
conditions.
Private equity and mezzanine investments. Private equity and mezzanine investments consist of
investments in debt and equity securities through our Real Estate Capital line of business. They
include direct investments made directly in a property, as well as indirect investments made in
funds that include other investors for the purpose of investing in properties. There is not an
active market in which to value these investments. The direct investments are initially valued
based upon the transaction price. The carrying amount is then adjusted based upon the estimated
future cash flows associated with the investments. Inputs used in determining future cash flows
include the cost of build-out, future selling prices, current market outlook and operating
performance of the particular investment. The indirect investments are valued using a methodology
that is consistent with the new accounting guidance that allows us to use statements from the
investment manager to calculate net asset value per share. A primary input used in estimating fair
value is the most recent value of the capital accounts as reported by the general partners of the
investee funds. Private equity and mezzanine investments are classified as Level 3 assets since
our judgment impacts determination of fair value.
Within the private equity and mezzanine investments, we have investments in real estate private
equity funds. The main purpose of these funds is to acquire a portfolio of real estate investments
that provides attractive risk adjusted returns and current income for investors. Certain of these
investments do not have readily determinable fair values and represent our ownership interest in an
entity that follows measurement principles under investment company accounting. The following
table presents the fair values of the funds and the unfunded commitments for the funds at March 31,
2010.
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
INVESTMENT TYPE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passive funds (a) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
Co-managed funds (b) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We invest in passive funds, which are multi-investor private equity
funds. These investments can never be redeemed. Instead,
distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying
investments in the funds. Some funds have no restrictions on sale,
while others require investors to remain in the fund until maturity.
The funds will be liquidated over a period of one to six years. |
|
(b) |
|
We are a manager or co-manager of these funds. These investments can
never be redeemed. Instead, distributions are received through the
liquidation of the underlying investments in the funds. In addition,
we receive management fees. A sale or transfer of our interest in the
funds can only occur through written consent of a majority of the
funds investors. In one instance, the other co-manager of the fund
must consent to the sale or transfer of our interest in the fund. The
funds will mature over a period of four to seven years. |
Principal investments. Principal investments consist of investments in equity and debt
instruments made by our principal investing entities. They include direct investments (investments
made in a particular company), as well as indirect investments (investments made through funds that
include other investors) in predominantly privately held companies and funds. When quoted prices
are available in an active market for the identical investment, the quoted prices are used in the
valuation process, and the related investments are classified as Level 1 assets. However, in most
cases, quoted market prices are not available for the identical investment, and we must rely upon
other sources and inputs, such as market multiples; historical and forecast earnings before
interest, taxation, depreciation and amortization; net debt levels; and investment risk ratings to
perform the valuations of the direct investments. The indirect investments include primary and
secondary investments in private equity funds engaged mainly in venture- and growth-oriented
investing and do not have readily determinable fair values. The indirect investments are valued
using a methodology that is consistent with new accounting guidance that allows us to estimate fair
value using net asset value per share (or its equivalent, such as member units or an ownership
interest in partners capital to which a proportionate share of net assets is attributed). A
primary input used in estimating fair value is the most recent value of the capital accounts as
reported by the general partners of the investee funds. These investments are classified as Level
3 assets since our assumptions impact the overall determination of fair value. The following table
presents the fair values of the indirect funds and the unfunded commitments for the indirect funds
at March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
Unfunded |
|
in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Commitments |
|
|
INVESTMENT TYPE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Private equity funds (a) |
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
Hedge funds (b) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
512 |
|
|
$ |
236 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Consists of buyout, venture capital and fund of funds. These
investments can never be redeemed with the investee funds. Instead,
distributions are received through the liquidation of the underlying
investments of the fund. These investments cannot be sold without the
approval of the general partners of the investee funds. We estimate
that the underlying investments of the funds will be liquidated over a
period of one to ten years. |
|
(b) |
|
Consists of investee funds invested in long and short positions of
stressed and distressed fixed income-oriented securities with the goal
of producing attractive risk-adjusted returns. The investments
can be redeemed quarterly with 45 days notice. However, the general
partners may impose quarterly redemption limits that may delay receipt of
requested redemptions. |
44
Derivatives. Exchange-traded derivatives are valued using quoted prices and, therefore, are
classified as Level 1 instruments. However, only a few types of derivatives are exchange-traded,
so the majority of our derivative positions are valued using internally developed models based on
market convention that use observable market inputs, such as interest rate curves, yield curves,
the LIBOR discount rates and curves, index pricing curves, foreign currency curves and volatility
surfaces. These derivative contracts, which are classified as Level 2 instruments, include
interest rate swaps, certain options, cross currency swaps and credit default swaps. In addition,
we have a few customized derivative instruments and risk participations that are classified as
Level 3 instruments. These derivative positions are valued using internally developed models.
Inputs to the models consist of available market data, such as bond spreads and asset values, as
well as our assumptions, such as loss probabilities and proxy prices.
Market convention implies a credit rating of AA equivalent in the pricing of derivative
contracts, which assumes all counterparties have the same creditworthiness. To reflect the actual
exposure on our derivative contracts related to both counterparty and our own creditworthiness, we
record a fair value adjustment in the form of a default reserve. The credit component is valued on
a counterparty-by-counterparty basis based on the probability of default, and considers master
netting and collateral agreements. The default reserve is considered to be a Level 3 input.
Other assets and liabilities. The value of our repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements, trade
date receivables and payables, and short positions is driven by the valuation of the underlying
securities. The underlying securities may include equity securities, which are valued using quoted
market prices in an active market for identical securities, resulting in a Level 1 classification.
If quoted prices for identical securities are not available, fair value is determined by using
pricing models or quoted prices of similar securities, resulting in a Level 2 classification.
Inputs include spreads, credit ratings and interest rates for the interest rate-driven products.
Inputs include actual trade data for comparable assets, and bids and offers for the credit-driven
products. Credit-driven securities include corporate bonds and mortgage-backed securities, while
interest rate-driven securities include government bonds, U.S. Treasury bonds and other products
backed by the U.S. government.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis in accordance with
GAAP. These assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a regular basis. The following
table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netting |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Adjustments |
(a) |
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short term investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities purchased under resale agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
382 |
|
Trading account assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
Other securities |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
Total trading account securities |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,402 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Total trading account assets |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1,144 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
Securities available for sale: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, agencies and corporations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
States and political subdivisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,984 |
|
Other mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355 |
|
Other securities |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
Total securities available for sale |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
16,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,553 |
|
Other investments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
534 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518 |
|
|
Total principal investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,052 |
|
Equity and mezzanine investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Indirect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Total equity and mezzanine investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Total other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,117 |
|
Derivative assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
242 |
|
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total derivative assets |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
2,438 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
$ |
(1,586 |
) |
|
|
1,063 |
(a) |
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
275 |
|
|
$ |
20,076 |
|
|
$ |
1,450 |
|
|
$ |
(1,586 |
) |
|
$ |
20,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under repurchase agreements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
489 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short positions |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376 |
|
Derivative liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,388 |
|
Foreign exchange |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
423 |
|
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
437 |
|
Credit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Total derivative liabilities |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1,184 |
) |
|
|
1,103 |
(a) |
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
3,102 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(1,184 |
) |
|
$ |
2,018 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Netting adjustments represent the amounts recorded to convert our derivative assets and
liabilities from a gross basis to a net basis in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance related to the offsetting of certain derivative contracts on the balance sheet. The
net basis takes into account the impact of bilateral collateral and master netting agreements that allow us to settle
all derivative contracts with a single counterparty on a net basis and to offset the net
derivative position with the related collateral. Total derivative assets and liabilities include these netting adjustments. |
46
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
The following table shows the change in the fair values of our Level 3 financial instruments for
the three months ended March 31, 2010. We mitigate the credit risk, interest rate risk and risk of
loss related to many of these Level 3 instruments through the use of securities and derivative
positions classified as Level 1 or Level 2. Level 1 or Level 2 instruments are not included in the
following table. Therefore, the gains or losses shown do not include the impact of our risk
management activities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Account Assets |
|
|
Other Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative Instruments (a) |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity and |
|
|
Accrued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Investments |
|
|
Mezzanine Investments |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backed |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Securities |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Indirect |
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Indirect |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Credit |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
538 |
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Gains
(losses) included in earnings |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
15 |
(c) |
|
|
23 |
(c) |
|
|
2 |
(c) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
|
(9 |
) (b) |
|
|
1 |
(b) |
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net transfers in (out) Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
534 |
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
$ |
(1) |
(b) |
|
$ |
16 |
(c) |
|
$ |
19 |
(c) |
|
$ |
7 |
(c) |
|
$ |
(2 |
) (c) |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
$ |
(19 |
) (b) |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts represent Level 3 derivative assets less Level 3 derivative
liabilities. |
|
(b) |
|
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading account assets and derivative
instruments are reported in investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on the
income statement. |
|
(c) |
|
Other investments consist of principal investments and private equity and mezzanine
investments. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on principal investments are reported
in net gains (losses) from principal investments on the income statement. Realized and
unrealized gains and losses on private equity and mezzanine investments are reported in
investment banking and capital markets income (loss) on
the income statement.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments included in accrued income and other assets are reported in other income on the income statement. |
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance
with GAAP. The adjustments to fair value generally result from the application of accounting
guidance that requires assets and liabilities to be recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, or
assessed for impairment. The following table presents our assets measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A NONRECURRING
BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
596 |
|
|
$ |
599 |
|
Loans held for sale (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Operating lease assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
Total assets on a
nonrecurring basis at fair
value |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
776 |
|
|
$ |
818 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During the first quarter of 2010, we transferred $21 million of commercial and consumer
loans from held-for-sale status to the held-to-maturity portfolio at their current fair value. |
We typically adjust the carrying amount of our impaired loans when there is evidence of
probable loss and the expected fair value of the loan is less than its contractual amount. The
amount of the impairment may be determined based on the estimated present value of future cash
flows, the fair value of the underlying collateral or the loans observable market price. Cash
flow analysis considers internally developed inputs, such as discount rates, default rates, costs
of foreclosure and changes in real estate values. The fair value of the collateral, which may take
the form of real estate or personal property, is based on internal estimates, field observations
and assessments provided by third-party appraisers. Impaired loans with a specifically allocated
allowance based on cash flow analysis or the underlying collateral are classified as Level 3
assets, while those with a specifically allocated allowance based on an observable market price
that reflects recent sale transactions for similar loans and collateral are classified as Level 2.
Current market conditions,
47
including credit risk profiles and decreased real estate values,
impacted the inputs used in our internal valuation analysis, resulting in write-downs of these
assets.
Through a quarterly analysis of our commercial loan and lease portfolios held for sale, we
determined that certain adjustments were necessary to record the portfolios at the lower of cost or
fair value in accordance with GAAP. After adjustments, these loans and leases totaled $54 million
at March 31, 2010. Current market conditions, including credit risk profiles, liquidity and
decreased real estate values, impacted the inputs used in our internal models and other valuation
methodologies, resulting in write-downs of these assets.
The valuations of performing commercial mortgage and construction loans are conducted using
internal models that rely on market data from sales or nonbinding bids on similar assets, including
credit spreads, treasury rates, interest rate curves and risk profiles, as well as our own
assumptions about the exit market for the loans and details about individual loans within the
respective portfolios. Therefore, we have classified these loans as Level 3 assets. The inputs
related to our assumptions and other internal loan data include changes in real estate values,
costs of foreclosure, prepayment rates, default rates and discount rates.
The valuations of nonperforming commercial mortgage and construction loans are based on current
agreements to sell the loans or approved discounted payoffs. If a negotiated value is not
available, third party appraisals, adjusted for current market conditions, are used. Since
valuations are based on unobservable data, these loans have been classified as Level 3 assets.
The valuation of commercial finance and operating leases is performed using an internal model that
relies on market data, such as swap rates and bond ratings, as well as our own assumptions about
the exit market for the leases and details about the individual leases in the portfolio. These
leases have been classified as Level 3 assets. The inputs related to our assumptions include
changes in the value of leased items and internal credit ratings. In addition, commercial leases
may be valued using nonbinding bids when they are available and current. The leases valued under
this methodology are classified as Level 2 assets.
On a quarterly basis, we review impairment indicators to determine whether we need to evaluate the
carrying amount of the goodwill and other intangible assets assigned to our Community Banking and
National Banking units. We also perform an annual impairment test for goodwill. Fair value of our
reporting units is determined using both an income approach (discounted cash flow method) and a
market approach (using publicly traded company and recent transactions data), which are weighted
equally. Inputs used include market available data, such as industry, historical and expected
growth rates and peer valuations, as well as internally driven inputs, such as forecasted earnings
and market participant insights. Since this valuation relies on a significant number of
unobservable inputs, we have classified these assets as Level 3. During the first quarter of 2009,
we wrote off all of the goodwill that had been assigned to the
National Banking unit. For additional information on the results of goodwill impairment testing,
see Note 11 (Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets) on
page 102 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders and Note 1
(Basis of Presentation).
The fair value of other intangible assets is calculated using a cash flow approach. While the
calculation to test for recoverability uses a number of assumptions that are based on current
market conditions, the calculation is based primarily on unobservable assumptions; therefore the
assets are classified as Level 3. The assumptions used are dependent on the type of intangible
being valued and include such items as attrition rates, types of customers, revenue streams,
prepayment rates, refinancing probabilities and credit defaults. There was no impairment of other
intangible assets during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
OREO and other repossessed properties are valued based on inputs such as appraisals and third-party
price opinions, less estimated selling costs. Therefore, we have classified these assets as Level
3. OREO and other repossessed properties are classified as Level 2 if we receive binding purchase
agreements to sell these properties. Returned lease inventory is valued based on market data for
similar assets and is classified as Level 2. Assets that are acquired through, or in lieu of, loan
foreclosures are recorded as held
48
for sale initially at the lower of the loan balance or fair value
upon the date of foreclosure. After foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and current
market conditions may require the assets to be marked down further to a new cost basis.
Fair Value Disclosures of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and fair value of our financial instruments at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, are shown in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term investments (a) |
|
$ |
4,964 |
|
|
$ |
4,964 |
|
|
$ |
2,214 |
|
|
$ |
2,214 |
|
Trading account assets (e) |
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
|
|
1,209 |
|
Securities available for sale (e) |
|
|
16,255 |
|
|
|
16,553 |
|
|
|
16,434 |
|
|
|
16,641 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities (b) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Other investments (e) |
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
1,525 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
Loans, net of allowance (c) |
|
|
53,488 |
|
|
|
47,317 |
|
|
|
56,236 |
|
|
|
49,136 |
|
Loans held for sale (e) |
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
Mortgage servicing assets (d) |
|
|
211 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Derivative assets (e) |
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
1,063 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
|
1,094 |
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits with no stated maturity (a) |
|
$ |
42,305 |
|
|
$ |
42,305 |
|
|
$ |
40,563 |
|
|
$ |
40,563 |
|
Time deposits (d) |
|
|
22,844 |
|
|
|
23,620 |
|
|
|
25,008 |
|
|
|
25,908 |
|
Short-term borrowings (a) |
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
2,373 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
Long-term debt (d) |
|
|
11,177 |
|
|
|
10,797 |
|
|
|
11,558 |
|
|
|
10,761 |
|
Derivative liabilities (e) |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Methods and Assumptions |
|
(a) |
|
Fair value equals or approximates carrying amount. The fair value of deposits with no stated
maturity does not take into
consideration the value ascribed to core deposit intangibles. |
|
(b) |
|
Fair values of held-to-maturity securities are determined through the use of models that
are based on security-specific details, as well as relevant industry and economic factors.
The most significant of these inputs are quoted market prices, interest rate spreads on
relevant
benchmark securities and certain prepayment assumptions. We review the valuations derived from
the models for reasonableness to ensure they are consistent with the values placed on similar
securities traded in the secondary markets. |
|
(c) |
|
The fair value of the loans is based on the present value of the expected cash flows. The
projected cash flows are based on the contractual terms of the loans, adjusted for prepayments
and use of a discount rate based on the relative risk of the cash flows, taking into account
the loan type, maturity of the loan, liquidity risk, servicing costs, and a required return on
debt and capital. In addition, an incremental liquidity discount was applied to certain loans
using historical sales of loans during periods of similar economic conditions as a benchmark.
The fair value of loans includes lease financing receivables at their aggregate carrying
amount, which is equivalent to their fair value. |
|
(d) |
|
Fair values of servicing assets, time deposits and long-term debt are based on discounted
cash flows utilizing relevant market inputs. |
|
(e) |
|
Information pertaining to our methodology for measuring the fair values of these assets and
liabilities is included in the section entitled Qualitative Disclosures of Valuation
Techniques and Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis in this note. |
The discontinued education lending business reflects both consolidated assets and liabilities
from securitization trusts recorded at fair value as well as loans and loans held for sale
reflected at carrying value with appropriate valuation reserves. Excluded from the table above are
loans, net of allowance, loans at fair value, and loans held for sale related to the discontinued
operations of the education lending business. Loans related to the discontinued operations of the
education lending business included loans at carrying value, net of allowance, of $3.3 billion
($2.4 billion fair value) and $2.6 billion of loans recorded at fair value at March 31, 2010, and
loans at carrying value, net of allowance, of $3.4 billion ($2.5 billion fair value) at December 31,
2009. Loans at fair value related to the consolidation of the education lending securitization
trusts as of January 1, 2010. Liabilities, primarily securities, of the education lending securitization
trusts of $2.5 billion at fair value have also been excluded from the above table. Additional
information
49
regarding the consolidation of these education lending securitization trusts is
provided in Note 16
(Discontinued Operations). At March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, loans
held for sale related to our discontinued education lending business had carrying amounts of $246
million and $434 million, respectively. Their fair values were identical to their carrying
amounts.
Residential real estate mortgage loans with carrying amounts of $1.8 billion at March 31, 2010 and
at December 31, 2009, are included in the amount shown for Loans, net of allowance in the above
table.
For financial instruments with a remaining average life to maturity of less than six months,
carrying amounts were used as an approximation of fair values.
We use valuation methods based on exit market prices in accordance with the applicable accounting
guidance for fair value measurements. We determine fair value based on assumptions pertaining to
the factors a market participant would consider in valuing the asset. If we were to use different
assumptions, the fair values shown in the preceding table could change significantly. Also,
because the applicable accounting guidance for financial instruments excludes certain financial
instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements, the fair value
amounts shown in the table above do not, by themselves, represent the underlying value of our
company as a whole.
50
16. Discontinued Operations
Education lending. In September 2009, we decided to exit the government-guaranteed education
lending business and to focus on the growing demand from schools for integrated, simplified
billing, payment and cash management solutions. As a result of this decision, we have accounted
for this business as a discontinued operation.
The changes in fair value of the assets and liabilities of the education loan securitization trusts
(discussed later in this note), and the interest income and expense from the loans and the
securities of the trusts are all recorded as a component of income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes on the income statement. These amounts are shown separately in the
following table. Gains and losses attributable to changes in fair value are recorded as a
component of noninterest income or expense. It is our policy to recognize interest income and
expense related to the loans and securities separately from changes in fair value. These amounts
are shown as a component of Net interest income. The components of income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of taxes for this business are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes after-tax charges of $14 million and $19 million for the three-month periods ended March
31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, determined by applying a matched funds transfer pricing
methodology to the liabilities assumed necessary to support the discontinued operations. |
The discontinued assets and liabilities of our education lending business included on the balance
sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Securities available for sale |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
182 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
Loans at fair value |
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income of $1, $1 and $1 |
|
|
3,449 |
|
|
|
3,523 |
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
5,877 |
|
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
3,530 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,340 |
|
|
$ |
4,174 |
|
|
$ |
4,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Securities at fair value |
|
|
2,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
2,489 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
As part of our education lending business model, we originated and securitized education loans.
The process of securitization involves taking a pool of loans from our balance sheet and selling
them to a bankruptcy remote QSPE, or trust. This trust then issues securities to investors in the
capital market to raise funds to pay for the loans. The interest generated on the loans goes to
pay holders of the securities issued. We, as the transferor, retain a portion of the risk in the
form of a residual interest and also retain the right to service the securitized loans and receive
servicing fees.
In June 2009, the FASB issued new consolidation accounting guidance which eliminated the scope
exception for QSPEs and, as a result our education loan securitization trusts had to be analyzed
under this new guidance. We determined that consolidation of our ten outstanding securitization
trusts as of January 1, 2010 was required since we hold the residual interests and are the master
servicer who has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic
performance of these trusts.
The assets held by these trusts can only be used to settle the obligations or securities issued by
the trusts. We cannot sell the assets or transfer the liabilities of the consolidated trusts. The
security holders or beneficial interest holders do not have recourse to us. Our economic interest
or risk of loss associated with these education loan securitization trusts is approximately $167 million as of
March 31, 2010. As a result of our economic interest in the trusts, we record all income and
expense (including fair value adjustments) through the income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of tax line item in our income statement.
We elected to consolidate these trusts at fair value upon our prospective adoption of this new
consolidation guidance. Carrying the assets and liabilities of the trusts at fair value better
depicts our economic interest in these trusts. A cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $45
million, which increased our beginning balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2010, was
recorded upon the consolidation of these trusts. The amount of this cumulative effect adjustment
was driven primarily by derecognizing the residual interests and servicing assets related to these
trusts and the consolidation of the assets and liabilities at fair value.
At March 31, 2010, the primary economic assumptions used to measure the fair value of the assets
and liabilities of the trusts are shown in the following table. The fair value of the assets and
liabilities of the trusts is determined by present valuing the future expected cash flows which are
affected by the following assumptions. We rely on unobservable inputs (Level 3) when determining
the fair value of the assets and liabilities of the trusts due to the lack of observable market
data.
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average life (years) |
|
|
1.2 - 6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PREPAYMENT SPEED ASSUMPTIONS (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
4.00% - 26.00 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES |
|
|
2.00% - 80.00 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIQUIDITY DISCOUNT RATE (ANNUAL RATE) |
|
|
14.00 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPECTED DEFAULTS (STATIC RATE) |
|
|
3.75% - 40.00 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the consolidated trusts assets and liabilities at fair value and their
related contractual values as of March 31, 2010. Loans held by the trusts with unpaid principal
balances of $151 million were 90 days or more past due and
$42 million were in nonaccrual status or $104 million
and $29 million on a fair value basis, respectively, at March 31, 2010.
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
Contractual |
|
|
Fair |
|
in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
3,720 |
|
|
$ |
2,573 |
|
Other Assets |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
$ |
3,850 |
|
|
$ |
2,406 |
|
Other Liabilities |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents the assets and liabilities of the trusts that were consolidated and
are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
ASSETS MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,573 |
|
|
$ |
2,573 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Total assets on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,624 |
|
|
$ |
2,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES MEASURED ON A RECURRING BASIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,406 |
|
|
$ |
2,406 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
Total liabilities on a recurring basis at fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
|
$ |
2,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the change in the fair values of the Level 3 consolidated education loan
securitization trusts for the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Student |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Trust |
|
|
Other |
|
in millions |
|
Loans |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
$ |
2,639 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
2,521 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
Gains/Losses recognized in Earnings |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
$ |
2,573 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
2,406 |
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austin Capital Management, Ltd. In April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a
subsidiary that specialized in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. As a
result of this decision, we have accounted for this business as a discontinued operation.
The results of this discontinued business are included in loss from discontinued operations, net
of taxes on the income statement. The components of income (loss) from discontinued operations,
net of taxes for this business are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Other noninterest expense |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53
The discontinued assets and liabilities of Austin included on the balance sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined discontinued operations. The combined results of the discontinued operations are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
40 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Net interest income (expense)
after provision for loan losses |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Noninterest income |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
Income taxes |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued
operations, net of taxes
(a) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes after-tax charges of $14 million and $19 million for the three-month
periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, determined by applying a
matched funds transfer pricing methodology to the liabilities assumed necessary to
support the discontinued operations. |
The combined assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
$ |
31 |
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
Securities available for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
Loans at fair value |
|
|
2,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income of
$1, $1 and $1 |
|
|
3,449 |
|
|
|
3,523 |
|
|
|
3,700 |
|
Less: Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
Net loans |
|
|
5,877 |
|
|
|
3,366 |
|
|
|
3,530 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
6,374 |
|
|
$ |
4,208 |
|
|
$ |
4,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
Derivative liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Securities at fair value |
|
|
2,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
2,490 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Shareholders and Board of Directors
KeyCorp
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheets of KeyCorp and subsidiaries (Key) as
of March 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income, changes in
equity and cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. These financial
statements are the responsibility of Keys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do
not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
condensed consolidated interim financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Key as of December 31, 2009, and
the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then
ended not presented herein, and in our report dated March 1, 2010, we expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in
the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009, is fairly stated, in
all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been
derived.
Cleveland, Ohio
May 6, 2010
55
Item
2. Managements Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations
Introduction
This section generally reviews the financial condition and results of operations of KeyCorp
and its subsidiaries for the first three months of 2010 and 2009. Some tables may include
additional periods to comply with disclosure requirements or to illustrate trends in greater depth.
When you read this discussion, you should also refer to the consolidated financial statements and
related notes in this report. The page locations of specific sections and notes that we refer to
are presented in the table of contents.
Terminology
Throughout this discussion, references to Key, we, our, us and similar terms refer to the
consolidated entity consisting of KeyCorp and its subsidiaries. KeyCorp refers solely to the
parent holding company, and KeyBank refers to KeyCorps subsidiary bank, KeyBank National
Association.
We want to explain some industry-specific terms at the outset so you can better understand the
discussion that follows.
¨ |
|
In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending
business. In April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations
of Austin Capital Management, Ltd., a subsidiary that specialized
in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers.
As a result of these decisions, we have accounted for these
businesses as discontinued operations. We use the phrase
continuing operations in this document to mean all of our
businesses other than the education lending business and Austin. |
|
¨ |
|
Our exit loan portfolios are distinct from our discontinued
operations. These portfolios, which are in a run-off mode, stem
from product lines we decided to cease because they no longer fit
with our corporate strategy. These exit loan portfolios are
included in Other Segments. |
|
¨ |
|
We engage in capital markets activities primarily through business
conducted by our National Banking group. These activities
encompass a variety of products and services. Among other things,
we trade securities as a dealer, enter into derivative contracts
(both to accommodate clients financing needs and for proprietary
trading purposes), and conduct transactions in foreign currencies
(both to accommodate clients needs and to benefit from
fluctuations in exchange rates). |
|
¨ |
|
For regulatory purposes, capital is divided into two classes.
Federal regulations prescribe that at least one-half of a bank or
bank holding companys total risk-based capital must qualify as
Tier 1 capital. Both total and Tier 1 capital serve as bases for
several measures of capital adequacy, which is an important
indicator of financial stability and condition. As described in
the section entitled Economic Overview
that begins on page 17 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders,
the regulators initiated
an additional level of review of capital adequacy for the
countrys nineteen largest banking institutions, including
KeyCorp, during 2009. As part of this review, banking regulators
reviewed a component of Tier 1 capital, known as Tier 1 common
equity, to assess capital adequacy. You will find a more detailed
explanation of total capital, Tier 1 capital and Tier 1 common
equity, and how they are calculated in the section entitled
Capital. |
|
¨ |
|
During the first quarter of 2010, we re-aligned our reporting
structure for our business groups. Previously, the Consumer
Finance business group consisted mainly of portfolios which were
identified as exit or run-off portfolios and were included in our
National Banking segment. We are reflecting these exit portfolios
in Other Segments. The automobile dealer floor plan business,
previously included in Consumer Finance, has been re-aligned with
the Commercial Banking line of business within the Community
Banking segment. In addition, other previously identified exit
portfolios included in the National Banking segment, including our
homebuilder loans from the Real Estate Capital line of business
and commercial leases from the Equipment Finance line of business,
have been moved to Other Segments. For more detailed financial
information pertaining to each business group and its respective
lines of business, see Note 3 (Line of Business Results). |
Additionally, our discussion contains acronyms and abbreviations. A comprehensive list of the
acronyms and abbreviations used throughout this report is included in Note 1 (Basis of
Presentation).
56
Forward-looking Statements
From time to time, we have made or will make forward-looking statements. These statements can be
identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.
Forward-looking statements usually can be identified by the use of words such as goal,
objective, plan, expect, anticipate, intend, project, believe, estimate, or other
words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide our current expectations or forecasts
of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations. Our disclosures in this report contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. We may also make forward-looking statements in our other documents filed or furnished with
the SEC. In addition, we may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors,
representatives of the media and others.
Forward-looking statements are not historical facts and, by their nature, are subject to
assumptions, risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control. Our actual results
may differ materially from those set forth in our forward-looking statements. There is no
assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete. Factors that
could cause actual results to differ from those described in forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to:
¨ |
|
indications of an improving economy may prove to be premature; |
|
¨ |
|
changes in local, regional and international business, economic or political conditions in the regions that we operate or
have significant assets; |
|
¨ |
|
our ability to effectively deal with an economic slowdown or other economic or market difficulty; |
|
¨ |
|
adverse changes in credit quality trends; |
|
¨ |
|
our ability to determine accurate values of certain assets and liabilities; |
|
¨ |
|
credit ratings assigned to KeyCorp and KeyBank; |
|
¨ |
|
adverse behaviors in securities, public debt, and capital markets, including changes in market liquidity and volatility; |
|
¨ |
|
changes in investor sentiment, consumer spending or saving behavior; |
|
¨ |
|
our ability to manage liquidity, including anticipating interest rate changes correctly; |
|
¨ |
|
changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies of various governmental bodies could affect the economic environment in
which we operate; |
|
¨ |
|
changes in foreign exchange rates; |
|
¨ |
|
limitations on our ability to return capital to shareholders and potential dilution of our Common Shares as a result of the
U.S. Treasurys investment under the terms of the CPP; |
|
¨ |
|
adequacy of our risk management program; |
|
¨ |
|
increased competitive pressure due to consolidation; |
|
¨ |
|
new or heightened legal standards and regulatory requirements, practices or expectations; |
|
¨ |
|
our ability to timely and effectively implement our strategic initiatives; |
|
¨ |
|
increases in FDIC premiums and fees; |
|
¨ |
|
unanticipated adverse affects of acquisitions and dispositions of assets, business units or affiliates; |
|
¨ |
|
our ability to attract and/or retain talented executives and employees; |
57
¨ |
|
operational or risk management failures due to technological or other factors; |
|
¨ |
|
changes in accounting principles or in tax laws, rules and regulations; |
|
¨ |
|
adverse judicial proceedings; |
|
¨ |
|
occurrence of natural or man-made disasters or conflicts or terrorist attacks disrupting the economy or our ability to
operate; and |
|
¨ |
|
other risks and uncertainties summarized in Part 1, Item 1A: Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2009. |
Any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf speak only as of the date they are made,
and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the
impact of subsequent events or circumstances. Before making an investment decision, you should
carefully consider all risks and uncertainties disclosed in our SEC filings, including our reports
on Forms 8-K, 10-K and 10-Q and our registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, all of which are accessible on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Long-term goals
Our long-term financial goals are as follows:
¨ |
|
Continue to achieve a loan to core deposit ratio range of 90% to 100%. |
|
¨ |
|
Return to a moderate risk profile by targeting a net charge-off ratio range of 40 to 50 basis points. |
|
¨ |
|
Grow high quality and diverse revenue streams by targeting a net interest margin in excess of 3.50% and maintain
noninterest income to total revenue of greater than 40%. |
|
¨ |
|
Create positive operating leverage and complete Keyvolution run-rate savings goal of $300 million
to $375 million by the end of 2012. |
|
¨ |
|
Achieve a return on average assets in the range of 1.00% to 1.25%. |
Economic overview
During the first quarter of 2010, economic activity continued to strengthen and signs emerged that
the labor market was stabilizing. While employers were slow to add workers, U.S. payrolls did
increase by 162,000 during the first quarter of 2010. This marked the first quarter the economy
added jobs in over two years and was an improvement from the fourth
quarter of 2009 when the economy eliminated 269,000
jobs. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2009,
U. S. employment had been reduced by
over 8 million jobs since the recession began in December 2007. The average unemployment rate for the first
quarter of 2010 also improved, falling to 9.7% average from a 10.0% average during the fourth
quarter of 2009. This compares to a 9.3% average rate for all of 2009 and a 10 year average rate
of 5.7%.
Spending by U.S. businesses and consumers continued to improve. The modest recovery in the labor
market and increases in consumer confidence levels supported a moderate expansion in household
spending. Consumer spending rose at an average monthly rate of 0.5% for the first quarter of 2010
compared to an average monthly increase of 0.5% in the fourth quarter of 2009 and an average
monthly increase of 0.3% for all of 2009. Prices for consumer goods and services increased a
modest 2.3% in March 2010 from March 2009, compared to an annual increase of 2.7% in December 2009.
Business spending also supported economic growth in the first quarter of 2010 as companies
continued to rebuild inventory levels to better align them with increasing demand from consumers.
Businesses also made investments in capital goods, including equipment and software. Factory
production continued to show improvement and resource utilization levels continued to increase from
their lows in mid-2009.
The extension and expansion of the homebuyer tax credit, offered as part of The Worker,
Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009, gave support to the housing market at the close
of the first quarter of 2010. Housing in the fourth quarter of 2009 was supported by historically
low
58
mortgage rates and the initial availability of the first-time home buyer tax credit. Home
buying activity
slowed early in the first quarter of 2010 but improved in March 2010 as home buyers rushed to beat
the extended tax credits end of April 2010 expiration. New home sales in March 2010 rose by 24%
and existing home sales rose by 16% from March 2009. The increased level of home sales spurred
home building activity and supported home prices. In March 2010, residential housing starts
increased by 20% from the same month in 2009. Median prices in March 2010 for new and existing
homes rose 4.3% and 0.4% respectively from the same month the prior year. Existing home prices
continue to be impacted by near record-level foreclosures as an estimated one in every 352 U.S.
homes was in some stage of foreclosure in March 2010. However, the growth in the number of
foreclosures has slowed, rising 8% in March 2010 from one year ago, compared to the 46% annual
increase reported in March 2009.
Citing continued weakness in the housing and labor markets, the Federal Reserve held the federal
funds target rate near zero during the first quarter of 2010. However, in response to the improved
functioning of the financial markets, the Federal Reserve ceased its purchases of agency debt and
agency mortgage-backed securities and closed most of its emergency liquidity facilities. Benchmark
interest rates remained volatile during the quarter as the markets alternated between growing
economic optimism and the concerns underlying the Federal Reserves stated intentions to keep
interest rates low for an extended period. At the end of the quarter, bond markets increasingly
focused on the historically large volumes of U.S. Treasury debt issuance and Treasury yields rose
from their lows of the quarter. The benchmark two-year Treasury yield declined to .77% in February
2010 from 1.14% at December 31, 2009, before ending the first quarter 2010 at 1.02%. The ten-year
Treasury yield, which began the quarter at 3.84%, declined to 3.56% in February 2010, before
closing the quarter at 3.83%. As credit concerns continued to ease, credit spreads for banks and
financial firms debt obligations continued to narrow.
FDIC Rulemaking Developments
On April 13, 2010, the FDIC Board of Directors approved an interim rule under the TLGP that extends
the TAG program, which currently offers unlimited deposit insurance on noninterest bearing accounts
through June 30, 2010. The FDICs interim rule published in the Federal Register on April 19,
2010 extends the TAG program from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010. KeyBank is currently a
participant in the TAG program, but as of April 29, 2010, KeyBank elected not to participate in the
TAG program extension which would mean that on and after June 30, 2010, KeyBank would no longer
offer unlimited deposit insurance on noninterest bearing accounts.
The FDIC also announced on April 13, 2010 its Board of Directors approval of a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking on Assessments. The proposed revisions to the assessment system would be applicable to
large institutions with assets of over $10 billion, such as KeyBank. According to the FDIC, the
proposed revisions would better capture risk at the time an institution assumes the risk, better
differentiate institutions during periods of good economic and banking conditions based on how they
would fare during periods of stress or economic downturns, and would also take into account the
losses that the FDIC may incur if an institution fails. The proposal was published in the Federal
Register on May 3, 2010, and the comment period for the proposal expires on July 2, 2010. Further
information on the TLGP-related developments is included in the Capital section under the heading
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program.
Regulation E pursuant to the Electronic Fund Transfer Act of 1978
The Federal Reserve finalized rules regarding Regulation E, which is designed to protect consumers
by prohibiting unfair practices and improving disclosures to consumers. Regulation E goes into
effect July 1, 2010, and among other items, prohibits financial institutions from charging
overdraft or insufficient funds fees to a customer without receiving consent from the customer to
opt-in to the financial institutions overdraft services.
Once
fully in effect, we anticipate these rules to reduce our deposit service charge income by approximately $50 million
annually.
59
Demographics
We have two major business groups: Community Banking and National Banking. The effect on our
business of continued volatility and weakness in the housing market varies with the state of the
economy in the regions in which these business groups operate.
The Community Banking group serves consumers and small to mid-sized businesses by offering a
variety of deposit, investment, lending and wealth management products and services. These
products and services are provided through a 14-state branch network organized into three
internally defined geographic regions: Rocky Mountains and Northwest, Great Lakes, and Northeast.
The National Banking group includes those corporate and consumer business units that operate
nationally, within and beyond our 14-state branch network, as well as internationally. The
specific products and services offered by the Community and National Banking groups are described
in Note 3.
Figure 1 shows the geographic diversity of our Community Banking groups average core deposits,
commercial loans and home equity loans.
Figure 1. Community Banking Geographic Diversity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geographic Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rocky |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2010 |
|
Mountains and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
Northwest |
|
|
Great Lakes |
|
|
Northeast |
|
|
Nonregion |
|
(a) |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average deposits (b) |
|
$ |
14,040 |
|
|
$ |
14,509 |
|
|
$ |
13,387 |
|
|
$ |
1,658 |
|
|
$ |
43,594 |
|
|
Percent of total |
|
|
32.2 |
|
% |
|
33.3 |
|
% |
|
30.7 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
|
% |
|
100.0 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average commercial loans |
|
$ |
5,812 |
|
|
$ |
3,538 |
|
|
$ |
2,711 |
|
|
$ |
2,897 |
|
|
$ |
14,958 |
|
|
Percent of total |
|
|
38.9 |
|
% |
|
23.7 |
|
% |
|
18.0 |
% |
|
|
19.4 |
|
% |
|
100.0 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average home equity loans |
|
$ |
4,413 |
|
|
$ |
2,823 |
|
|
$ |
2,592 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
9,967 |
|
|
Percent of total |
|
|
44.3 |
|
% |
|
28.3 |
|
% |
|
26.0 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
|
% |
|
100.0 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents average deposits, commercial loan and home equity loan products centrally managed
outside of our three Community Banking regions. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and deposits in the foreign office. |
Figure 17, which appears later in this report in the Loans and loans held for sale section,
shows the diversity of our commercial real estate lending business based on industry type and
location. The homebuilder loan portfolio within the National Banking group has been adversely
affected by the downturn in the U.S. housing market. Deteriorating market conditions in the
residential properties segment of the commercial real estate construction portfolio, principally in
Florida and southern California, caused nonperforming loans and net charge-offs to increase
significantly since mid-2007. As previously reported we have ceased all new lending to
homebuilders and we have reduced outstanding balances in the residential properties segment of the
commercial real estate construction loan portfolio by $2.5 billion, or 72%, to $978 million.
Additional information about loan sales is included in the Credit risk management section.
Deterioration
in the commercial real estate portfolio continued into the first
quarter of 2010 albeit
at a slower pace than experienced in the fourth quarter of 2009. Deterioration was concentrated in
the nonowner-occupied properties segment. Elevated vacancy rates, reduced cash flows and reduced
real estate values that may have not yet bottomed continue to adversely affect commercial real
estate on a national basis due to weak economic conditions. Delinquencies, nonperforming loans and
charge-offs remain high but are declining from the fourth quarter of 2009 results.
Results for the National Banking group have also been affected adversely by increasing credit costs
and volatility in the capital markets, which have led to declines in the market values of assets
under management and the market values at which we record certain assets (primarily commercial real
estate loans and securities held for sale or trading).
During the first quarter of 2009, we determined that the estimated fair value of the National
Banking reporting unit was less than the carrying amount. As a result, we recorded an after-tax
noncash accounting charge of $187 million. As a result of this charge and a similar after-tax
charge of $420
60
million recorded during the fourth quarter of 2008, we have written off all of the goodwill that
had been assigned to our National Banking reporting unit.
Critical accounting policies and estimates
Our business is dynamic and complex. Consequently, we must exercise judgment in choosing and
applying accounting policies and methodologies. These choices are critical: not only are they
necessary to comply with GAAP, they also reflect our view of the appropriate way to record and
report our overall financial performance. All accounting policies are important, and all policies
described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) on page 79 of our 2009 Annual
Report to Shareholders should be reviewed for a greater understanding of how we record and report
our financial performance.
In our opinion, some accounting policies are more likely than others to have a critical effect on
our financial results and to expose those results to potentially greater volatility. These
policies apply to areas of relatively greater business importance, or require us to exercise
judgment and to make assumptions and estimates that affect amounts reported in the financial
statements. Because these assumptions and estimates are based on current circumstances, they may
prove to be inaccurate, or we may find it necessary to change them.
We rely heavily on the use of judgment, assumptions and estimates to make a number of core
decisions, including accounting for the allowance for loan losses; contingent liabilities,
guarantees and income taxes; derivatives and related hedging activities; and assets and liabilities
that involve valuation methodologies. A brief discussion of each of these areas appears on pages
19 through 21 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
At March 31, 2010, $20.2 billion, or 22%, of our total assets were measured at fair value on a
recurring basis. Approximately 93% of these assets were classified as Level 1 or Level 2 within
the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2010, $2.0 billion, or 2%, of our total liabilities were
measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Substantially all of these liabilities were
classified as Level 1 or Level 2.
At March 31, 2010, $818 million, or 1%, of our total assets were measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis. Approximately 5% of these assets were classified as Level 1 or Level 2. At
March 31, 2010, there were no liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
In addition, with the consolidation of the education lending securitization trusts on January 1,
2010, we included fair value of assets and liabilities of $2.8 billion, respectively at March 31,
2010.
During the first three months of 2010, we did not significantly alter the manner in which we
applied our critical accounting policies or developed related assumptions and estimates.
Highlights of Our Performance
Financial performance
For the first quarter of 2010, we announced a first quarter net loss from continuing operations
attributable to Key common shareholders of $98 million, or $.11 per common share. These results
compare to a net loss from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders of $507
million, or $1.03 per common share, for the first quarter of 2009. The first quarter of 2009 was
negatively impacted by an $847 ($529 million after-tax) million loan loss provision and a $196
million ($164 million after-tax) intangible assets impairment charge.
A stronger net interest margin combined with a lower provision for loan losses and continued
expense control resulted in a narrowing of our first-quarter loss when compared to both the fourth
quarter of 2009 and the year ago quarter.
Net interest margin increased by 15 and 40 basis points from the fourth quarter 2009 and the year
ago quarter, respectively, to 3.19% due to lower funding costs and improved yields on loans.
61
Net charge-offs declined by $186 million, and nonperforming loans showed continued improvement,
decreasing by $122 million from December 31, 2009, primarily attributable to continued
stabilization in the commercial loan portfolio.
Our Tier 1 common equity and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratios remain strong at 7.51% and 12.92%,
respectively, and have increased significantly from the first quarter of 2009.
We increased our allowance for loan losses by more than $409 million to $2.4 billion from the year
ago quarter. At March 31, 2010, our allowance represented 4.34% of total loans compared to 2.88%
at March 31, 2009 and 117% of nonperforming loans at the end of the first quarter of 2010 compared
to 116% at the end of the year ago quarter. One of our primary areas of focus has been to reduce
our exposure to the higher risk segments of our commercial real estate portfolio through loan
restructuring, refinancing, discounted pay-offs and liquidations. Further information pertaining
to our progress in reducing our commercial real estate exposure and our exit loan portfolio is
presented in the section entitled Credit risk management.
Additionally, we made significant progress on strengthening our liquidity and funding positions.
Our consolidated loan to deposit ratio was 93% for the first quarter 2010 compared to 115%
for the first quarter of 2009. This improvement was accomplished by growing deposits, reducing
our reliance on wholesale funding, exiting nonrelationship businesses and increasing the portion of
our earning assets invested in highly liquid securities. During the first quarter of 2010, we
originated approximately $5.3 billion in new or renewed lending commitments and our average domestic
deposits grew by approximately $600 million, compared to the year ago quarter.
During the first quarter of 2010, we continued our investment in our Community Banking 14-state
branch network by opening eight new branches, with an additional 32 branches slated to be opened
during the remainder of 2010, and we have completed 160 branch renovations over the past two years.
Further, during 2010, we increased our business intensive branches from 157 to 225. These
branches are staffed to serve our small business clients. These investments enable our customers
to utilize the full breadth of solutions, expertise, products and services we have to offer.
We continue to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of our organization. Over the past two
years, we have reduced our staff by more than 2,600 average full-time equivalent employees and
implemented ongoing initiatives that will better align our cost structure with our
relationship-focused business strategies. We want to ensure that we have effective business models
that are sustainable and flexible.
Finally, we remain steadfast in our actions of reducing risk exposure, concentrating on core
relationship businesses, and maintaining strong capital, liquidity and reserve levels as we emerge
from this extraordinary credit cycle as a strong, competitive company.
Figure 2 shows our continuing and discontinued operating results for the current, past and year-ago
quarters. Our financial performance for each of the past five quarters is summarized in Figure 4.
62
Figure 2. Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
3-31-10 |
|
|
12-31-09 |
|
|
3-31-09 |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
(217 |
) |
|
$ |
(459 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
|
$ |
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(57 |
) |
|
$ |
(217 |
) |
|
$ |
(459 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Cash dividends on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Amortization of discount on Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(507 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(265 |
) |
|
$ |
(536 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER COMMON SHARE ASSUMING DILUTION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (b) |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted
through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. In
April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized
in managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. We have accounted for these
businesses as discontinued operations. Included in the loss from discontinued operations
for the three-month period ended March 31, 2009, is a $23 million after- tax, or $.05 per
common share, charge for intangible assets impairment related to Austin Capital Management. |
|
(b) |
|
Earnings per share may not foot due to rounding. |
Significant items that make it difficult to compare our financial performance over the time
periods presented are shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3. Significant Items Affecting the Comparability of Earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
|
Impact |
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
|
Impact |
|
|
Pre-tax |
|
|
After-tax |
|
|
Impact |
|
in millions, except per share amounts |
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
on EPS |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
on EPS |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
on EPS |
|
|
Credits related to IRS audits and leveraged lease tax
litigation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
|
$ |
.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) from principal investing (a) |
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
.02 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
.03 |
|
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
(39 |
) |
|
$ |
(.08 |
) |
|
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on loan and
securities portfolios held for sale or trading |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(.07 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses less (in excess of) net
charge-offs |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
.08 |
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(.04 |
) |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(.49 |
) |
|
(Provision) credit for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash charge for intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196 |
)(b) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
(b) |
|
(.33 |
) |
(b) |
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes principal investing results attributable to noncontrolling interests. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes a $27 million ($23 million after-tax, or $.05 per common share) charge for
intangible assets impairment related to the discontinued operations of Austin. |
63
Figure 4. Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 Quarters |
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
FOR THE PERIOD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
892 |
|
|
$ |
933 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
945 |
|
|
$ |
977 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
592 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
589 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
478 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
785 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
927 |
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
(123 |
) |
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
(660 |
) |
|
|
(403 |
) |
|
|
(707 |
) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
|
(459 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(224 |
) |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
(226 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(422 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
(507 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
(438 |
) |
|
|
(390 |
) |
|
|
(536 |
) |
|
PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(.50 |
) |
|
$ |
(.68 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.03 |
) |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes (a) |
|
|
___ |
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.06 |
) |
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders |
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(.30 |
) |
|
|
(.52 |
) |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Key common
shareholders assuming dilution |
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(.30 |
) |
|
|
(.50 |
) |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(1.03 |
) |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes assuming dilution (a) |
|
|
___ |
|
|
|
(.01 |
) |
|
|
(.02 |
) |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
(.06 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution |
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(.30 |
) |
|
|
(.52 |
) |
|
|
(.68 |
) |
|
|
(1.09 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends paid |
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.01 |
|
|
|
.0625 |
|
Book value at period end |
|
|
9.01 |
|
|
|
9.04 |
|
|
|
9.39 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
13.82 |
|
|
Tangible book value at period end |
|
|
7.91 |
|
|
|
7.94 |
|
|
|
8.29 |
|
|
|
8.93 |
|
|
|
11.76 |
|
Market price: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
8.19 |
|
|
|
6.85 |
|
|
|
7.07 |
|
|
|
9.82 |
|
|
|
9.35 |
|
Low |
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
Close |
|
|
7.75 |
|
|
|
5.55 |
|
|
|
6.50 |
|
|
|
5.24 |
|
|
|
7.87 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,386 |
|
|
|
873,268 |
|
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
492,813 |
|
|
Weighted-average common shares and potential common shares outstanding (000) |
|
|
874,386 |
|
|
|
873,268 |
|
|
|
839,906 |
|
|
|
576,883 |
|
|
|
492,813 |
|
|
AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
55,913 |
|
|
$ |
58,770 |
|
|
$ |
62,193 |
|
|
$ |
67,167 |
|
|
$ |
70,003 |
|
Earning assets |
|
|
79,948 |
|
|
|
80,318 |
|
|
|
84,173 |
|
|
|
85,649 |
|
|
|
84,722 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
95,303 |
|
|
|
93,287 |
|
|
|
96,989 |
|
|
|
97,792 |
|
|
|
97,834 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
65,149 |
|
|
|
65,571 |
|
|
|
67,259 |
|
|
|
67,780 |
|
|
|
65,877 |
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
11,177 |
|
|
|
11,558 |
|
|
|
12,865 |
|
|
|
13,462 |
|
|
|
14,978 |
|
Key common shareholders equity |
|
|
7,916 |
|
|
|
7,942 |
|
|
|
8,253 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
|
|
6,892 |
|
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
|
10,641 |
|
|
|
10,663 |
|
|
|
10,970 |
|
|
|
10,851 |
|
|
|
9,968 |
|
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets |
|
|
(.26 |
) |
% |
|
(.94 |
) |
% |
|
(1.62 |
) |
% |
|
(.96 |
) |
% |
|
(1.87 |
) |
% |
Return on average common equity |
|
|
(4.95 |
) |
|
|
(12.60 |
) |
|
|
(20.30 |
) |
|
|
(15.54 |
) |
|
|
(28.26 |
) |
|
Net interest margin (TE) |
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS FROM CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets |
|
|
(.23 |
) |
% |
|
(.93 |
) |
% |
|
(1.62 |
) |
% |
|
(.90 |
) |
% |
|
(1.91 |
) |
% |
Return on average common equity |
|
|
(4.85 |
) |
|
|
(12.94 |
) |
|
|
(21.07 |
) |
|
|
(15.32 |
) |
|
|
(29.87 |
) |
|
Net interest margin (TE) |
|
|
3.13 |
|
|
|
3.00 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
|
|
|
2.67 |
|
|
|
2.77 |
|
|
CAPITAL RATIOS AT PERIOD END |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity to assets |
|
|
11.17 |
|
% |
|
11.43 |
|
% |
|
11.31 |
|
% |
|
11.10 |
|
% |
|
10.19 |
|
% |
Tangible Key shareholders equity to tangible assets |
|
|
10.26 |
|
|
|
10.50 |
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
|
10.16 |
|
|
|
9.23 |
|
|
Tangible common equity to tangible assets |
|
|
7.37 |
|
|
|
7.56 |
|
|
|
7.58 |
|
|
|
7.35 |
|
|
|
6.06 |
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
|
7.51 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.64 |
|
|
|
7.36 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
|
12.92 |
|
|
|
12.75 |
|
|
|
12.61 |
|
|
|
12.57 |
|
|
|
11.22 |
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
17.07 |
|
|
|
16.95 |
|
|
|
16.65 |
|
|
|
16.67 |
|
|
|
15.18 |
|
|
Leverage |
|
|
11.60 |
|
|
|
11.72 |
|
|
|
12.07 |
|
|
|
12.26 |
|
|
|
11.19 |
|
|
TRUST AND BROKERAGE ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management |
|
$ |
66,186 |
|
|
$ |
66,939 |
|
|
$ |
66,145 |
|
|
$ |
63,382 |
|
|
$ |
60,164 |
|
Nonmanaged and brokerage assets |
|
|
19,201 |
|
|
|
27,190 |
|
|
|
25,883 |
|
|
|
23,261 |
|
|
|
21,786 |
|
|
|
OTHER DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average full-time-equivalent employees |
|
|
15,772 |
|
|
|
15,973 |
|
|
|
16,436 |
|
|
|
16,937 |
|
|
|
17,468 |
|
|
Branches |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
1,003 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In September 2009, we decided to discontinue the education lending business conducted
through Key Education Resources, the education payment and financing unit of KeyBank. In
April 2009, we decided to wind down the operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in
managing hedge fund investments for institutional customers. |
64
Figure 5 presents certain earnings data and performance ratios, excluding (credits) charges
related to intangible assets impairment and the tax treatment of certain leveraged lease financing
transactions disallowed by the IRS. We believe that eliminating the effects of significant items
that are generally nonrecurring assists in analyzing our results by presenting them on a more
comparable basis.
During the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded an after-tax credit of $80 million, or $.09 per
common share, representing a final adjustment related to the resolution of certain lease financing
tax issues.
In the prior quarter, we recorded an after-tax charge of $28 million, or $.03 per common share, to
write off intangible assets, other than goodwill, associated with actions taken to cease conducting
business in certain equipment leasing markets. In the first quarter of 2009, we recorded an
after-tax charge of $164 million, or $.33 per common share, for the impairment of intangible assets
related to the National Banking reporting unit. We have now written off all of the goodwill that
had been assigned to our National Banking reporting unit.
Figure 5 also shows certain financial measures related to tangible common equity and Tier 1
common equity. The tangible common equity ratio has been a focus of some investors. We believe
this ratio may assist investors in analyzing our capital position without regard to the effects of
intangible assets and preferred stock. Traditionally, the banking regulators have assessed bank
and bank holding company capital adequacy based on both the amount and the composition of capital,
the calculation of which is prescribed in federal banking regulations. Since the SCAP in early
2009, the Federal Reserve has focused its assessment of capital adequacy on a component of Tier 1
capital known as Tier 1 common equity. Because the Federal Reserve has long indicated that voting
common shareholders equity (essentially Tier 1 capital less preferred stock, qualifying capital
securities and noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries) generally should be the dominant element
in Tier 1 capital, this focus on Tier 1 common equity is consistent with existing capital adequacy
guidelines.
Tier 1 common equity is neither formally defined by GAAP nor prescribed in amount by federal
banking regulations; this measure is considered to be a non-GAAP financial measure. Since analysts
and banking regulators may assess our capital adequacy using tangible common equity and Tier 1
common equity, we believe it is useful to enable investors to assess our capital adequacy on these
same bases. Figure 5 also reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP
measures.
Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and
are not audited. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors to
evaluate a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in
isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.
65
Figure 5. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
dollars in millions, except per share amounts |
|
3-31-10 |
|
|
12-31-09 |
|
|
3-31-09 |
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key (GAAP) |
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
(224 |
) |
|
$ |
(488 |
) |
Charges (credits) related to intangible assets impairment, after tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
|
Charges (credits) related to leveraged lease tax litigation, after tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key, excluding charges (credits) related to intangible
assets impairment and leveraged lease tax litigation (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
(304 |
) |
|
$ |
(324 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred dividends and amortization of discount on preferred stock |
|
|
41 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders (GAAP) |
|
$ |
(96 |
) |
|
$ |
(265 |
) |
|
$ |
(536 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders, excluding charges (credits) related to
intangible assets impairment and leveraged lease tax litigation (non-GAAP) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER COMMON SHARE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders assuming dilution (GAAP) |
|
$ |
(.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.09 |
) |
Net income (loss) attributable to Key common shareholders, excluding charges (credits) related to
intangible assets impairment and leveraged lease tax litigation assuming dilution
(non-GAAP) |
|
|
(.11 |
) |
|
|
(.39 |
) |
|
|
(.76 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PERFORMANCE RATIOS FROM CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average total assets: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average total assets |
|
$ |
95,578 |
|
|
$ |
95,975 |
|
|
$ |
103,815 |
|
Return on average total assets (GAAP) |
|
|
(.23 |
) % |
|
|
(.93 |
) % |
|
|
(1.91 |
) % |
Return on average total assets, excluding charges (credits) related to intangible assets
impairment
and leveraged lease tax litigation (non-GAAP) |
|
|
(.23 |
) |
|
|
(1.26 |
) |
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on average common equity: (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average common equity |
|
$ |
8,024 |
|
|
$ |
8,125 |
|
|
$ |
7,277 |
|
Return on average common equity (GAAP) |
|
|
(4.85 |
) % |
|
|
(12.94 |
) % |
|
|
(29.87 |
) % |
Return on average common equity, excluding charges (credits) related to intangible assets
impairment and leveraged lease tax litigation (non-GAAP) |
|
|
(4.85 |
) |
|
|
(16.85 |
) |
|
|
(20.73 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY TO TANGIBLE ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity (GAAP) |
|
$ |
10,641 |
|
|
$ |
10,663 |
|
|
$ |
9,968 |
|
Less: Intangible assets |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
(d) |
Preferred Stock, Series B |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
Preferred Stock, Series A |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
6,953 |
|
|
$ |
6,975 |
|
|
$ |
5,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (GAAP) |
|
$ |
95,303 |
|
|
$ |
93,287 |
|
|
$ |
97,834 |
|
Less: Intangible assets |
|
|
963 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
1,029 |
(d) |
|
|
Tangible assets (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
94,340 |
|
|
$ |
92,320 |
|
|
$ |
96,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP) |
|
|
7.37 |
% |
|
|
7.56 |
% |
|
|
6.06 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIER 1 COMMON EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity (GAAP) |
|
$ |
10,641 |
|
|
$ |
10,663 |
|
|
$ |
9,968 |
|
Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (b) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
Other assets (c) |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Tier 1 capital (regulatory) |
|
|
10,773 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
11,338 |
|
Less: Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
Preferred Stock, Series B |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
Preferred Stock, Series A |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
Total Tier 1 common equity (non-GAAP) |
|
$ |
6,257 |
|
|
$ |
6,441 |
|
|
$ |
5,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net risk-weighted assets (regulatory) (c) |
|
$ |
83,362 |
|
|
$ |
85,881 |
|
|
$ |
101,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 common equity ratio (non-GAAP) |
|
|
7.51 |
% |
|
|
7.50 |
% |
|
|
5.62 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Income statement amount has been annualized in calculation of percentage. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale (except for net
unrealized losses on marketable equity securities), net gains or losses on cash flow hedges,
and amounts resulting from our December 31, 2006, adoption and subsequent application of the
applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit and other postretirement plans. |
|
(c) |
|
Other assets deducted from Tier 1 capital and net risk-weighted assets consist of disallowed
deferred tax assets of $651 million at March 31, 2010, and $514 million at December 31, 2009,
disallowed intangible assets (excluding goodwill), and deductible portions of nonfinancial
equity investments. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes $2 million of other intangible assets classified as discontinued assets on the
balance sheet. |
66
Strategic developments
We initiated the following actions during 2009 and 2010 to support our corporate strategy described
in the Introduction section under the Corporate Strategy heading.
|
|
|
¨
|
|
We established long-term benchmark metrics for success for our
loan to deposit ratio, net charge-offs to average loans, net
interest margin, noninterest income to total revenue ratio, return
on average assets and our efficiency/expense control initiative
during the first quarter of 2010. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
During the first quarter of 2010 we have opened eight new branches
and during 2009, we opened 38 new branches in eight markets, and
we have completed renovations on 160 branches over the past two
years. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
During 2009, we settled all outstanding federal income tax issues
with the IRS for the tax years 1997-2006, including all
outstanding leveraged lease tax issues for all open tax years. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
During the third quarter of 2009, we decided to exit the
government-guaranteed education lending business, following
earlier actions taken in the third quarter of 2008 to cease
private student lending. As a result of this decision, we have
accounted for the education lending business as a discontinued
operation. Additionally, we ceased conducting business in both
the commercial vehicle and office equipment leasing markets. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
During the second quarter of 2009, we decided to wind down the
operations of Austin, a subsidiary that specialized in managing
hedge fund investments for institutional customers. As a result
of this decision, we have accounted for this business as a
discontinued operation. |
67
Line of Business Results
This section summarizes the financial performance and related strategic developments of our
two major business groups, Community Banking and National Banking. During the first quarter of
2010, we re-aligned our reporting structure for our business groups. Previously, Consumer Finance
consisted mainly of portfolios which were identified as exit or run-off portfolios and were
included in our National Banking segment. Effective for all periods presented, we are reflecting
the results of these exit portfolios in Other Segments. The automobile dealer floor plan business,
previously included in Consumer Finance, has been re-aligned with the Commercial Banking line of
business within the Community Banking segment. In addition, other previously identified exit
portfolios included in the National Banking segment, including $309 million of homebuilder loans
from the Real Estate Capital line of business and $2.685 billion of commercial leases from the
Equipment Finance line of business, have been moved to Other Segments. Note 3 (Line of Business
Results) describes the products and services offered by each of these business groups, provides
more detailed financial information pertaining to the groups and their respective lines of
business, and explains Other Segments and Reconciling Items.
Figure 6 summarizes the contribution made by each major business group to our taxable-equivalent
revenue from continuing operations and income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to
Key for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Figure 6. Major Business Groups Taxable-Equivalent Revenue from Continuing
Operations and Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Attributable to Key
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|
REVENUE FROM
CONTINUING OPERATIONS (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
$ |
612 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) % |
National Banking (a) |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
Other Segments |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Reconciling Items (b) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(85.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,082 |
|
|
$ |
1,073 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO KEY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
(58.3 |
) % |
National Banking (a) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(394 |
) |
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
91.6 |
|
Other Segments |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
71.6 |
|
|
|
Total Segments |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
86.4 |
|
Reconciling Items (b) |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(66.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(55 |
) |
|
$ |
(488 |
) |
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
|
88.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
National Bankings results for the first quarter of 2009 include a $196 million ($164
million after tax) noncash charge for intangible assets impairment. |
|
(b) |
|
Reconciling Items for the first quarter of 2009 include a $105 million ($65 million after
tax) gain from the sale of our remaining equity interest in Visa Inc. |
68
Community Banking summary of operations
As shown in Figure 7, Community Banking recorded net income attributable to Key of $5 million for
the first quarter of 2010, compared to net income attributable to Key of $12 million for the
year-ago quarter. Decreases in net interest income and noninterest income caused the decline.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income declined by $11 million, or 3%, from the first quarter of
2009, due to a reduction in average earning assets which declined by $4 billion or 11%, from the
year-ago quarter. Average deposits declined slightly from the first quarter of 2009. The mix of
deposits has changed reflecting strong growth in noninterest-bearing deposits and negotiable order
of withdrawal (NOW) accounts, as higher-costing certificates of deposit originated in prior years
mature and reprice to current market rates.
Noninterest income decreased by $2 million, or 1%, from the year-ago quarter, due to lower service
charges on deposits and an increase in the reserve for credit losses from client derivatives.
These factors were partially offset by higher income from trust and investment services, letter of
credit fees and electronic banking fees. Assets under management have increased 29% from the same
period one year ago.
The provision for loan losses increased slightly compared to the first quarter of 2009. Community
Bankings provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2010 exceeded its net loan charge-offs
by $26 million as consumer and business clients continue to experience lingering effects from the
economic downturn and elevated unemployment levels.
Noninterest expense remained flat from the year-ago quarter. Lower personnel costs, marketing,
office supplies and printing, and a reduction in the provision for losses on lending-related
commitments were offset by increases in FDIC deposit insurance, occupancy cost, and various other
expense categories.
Figure 7. Community Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
412 |
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
$ |
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) % |
Noninterest income |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(77.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
(7 |
) |
|
|
(58.3 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
27,769 |
|
|
$ |
31,275 |
|
|
$ |
(3,506 |
) |
|
|
(11.2 |
) % |
Total assets |
|
|
30,873 |
|
|
|
34,171 |
|
|
|
(3,298 |
) |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
51,459 |
|
|
|
51,655 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management at period end |
|
$ |
18,248 |
|
|
$ |
14,205 |
|
|
$ |
4,043 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
% |
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL COMMUNITY BANKING DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|
AVERAGE DEPOSITS OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
$ |
18,650 |
|
|
$ |
17,376 |
|
|
$ |
1,274 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,814 |
|
|
|
1,721 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Certificates of deposits ($100,000 or more) |
|
|
7,363 |
|
|
|
8,491 |
|
|
|
(1,128 |
) |
|
|
(13.3 |
) |
Other time deposits |
|
|
12,559 |
|
|
|
14,723 |
|
|
|
(2,164 |
) |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
502 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
(29.7 |
) |
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
10,571 |
|
|
|
8,630 |
|
|
|
1,941 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
51,459 |
|
|
$ |
51,655 |
|
|
$ |
(196 |
) |
|
|
(.4 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HOME EQUITY LOANS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average balance |
|
$ |
9,967 |
|
|
$ |
10,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average loan-to-value ratio (at date of origination) |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent first lien positions |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branches |
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automated teller machines |
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Banking summary of operations
As shown in Figure 8, National Banking recorded a net loss attributable to Key of $33 million for
the first quarter of 2010, compared to a $394 million net loss attributable to Key for the same
period one year ago. During the first quarter of 2009, results were adversely affected by an
intangible assets impairment charge of $196 million ($164 million after tax). Also contributing to
the improvement in the first quarter of 2010 was a substantial decrease in the provision for loan
losses, partially offset by lower net interest income and noninterest income.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased by $27 million, or 12%, from the first quarter of
2009, primarily due to lower earning assets, partially offset by improved earning asset spreads.
Average earning assets decreased by $8 billion, or 24%, from the year-ago quarter, reflecting
reductions in the commercial and held-for-sale portfolios.
Noninterest income declined by $20 million, or 10%, from the first quarter of 2009. Dealer trading
and derivatives income decreased $26 million, primarily due to an increase in the reserve for
credit losses from client derivatives of $21 million. Operating lease revenue was also $8 million
lower than the first quarter of 2009.
The provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2010 was $161 million compared to $511
million for the same period one year ago. For the second quarter in a row, National Banking
experienced an improvement in nonperforming assets.
Excluding the intangible assets impairment charge in the first quarter of 2009, noninterest expense
increased by $38 million, or 16%, from the first quarter of 2009, caused primarily by higher costs
associated with OREO.
70
Figure 8. National Banking
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
197 |
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
) |
|
|
(12.1 |
) % |
Noninterest income |
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(10.1 |
) |
|
|
Total revenue (TE) |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(11.1 |
) |
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
(350 |
) |
|
|
(68.5 |
) |
Noninterest expense |
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
428 |
(a) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(36.9 |
) |
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes (TE) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(516 |
) |
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
89.3 |
|
Allocated income taxes and TE adjustments |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(395 |
) |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
91.6 |
|
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
Net income (loss) attributable to Key |
|
$ |
(33 |
) |
|
$ |
(394 |
) |
|
$ |
361 |
|
|
|
91.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE BALANCES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases |
|
$ |
22,440 |
|
|
$ |
29,697 |
|
|
$ |
(7,257 |
) |
|
|
(24.4 |
) % |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(50.2 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
26,269 |
|
|
|
37,208 |
|
|
|
(10,939 |
) |
|
|
(29.4 |
) |
Deposits |
|
|
12,398 |
|
|
|
11,945 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management at period end |
|
$ |
47,938 |
|
|
$ |
45,959 |
|
|
$ |
1,979 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
(a) |
|
National Bankings results for the first quarter of 2009 include a $196 million ($164
million after tax) noncash charge for intangible assets impairment. |
Other Segments
Other Segments consist of Corporate Treasury, our Principal Investing unit and various exit
portfolios which were previously included within the National Banking segment. These exit
portfolios were moved to Other Segments during the first quarter of 2010. Prior periods have been
adjusted to conform with the current reporting of the financial information for each segment.
Other Segments generated a net loss attributable to Key of $46 million for the first quarter of
2010, compared to a net loss attributable to Key of $162 million for the same period last year.
These results reflect net gains from principal investing attributable to Key of $21 million during
the current quarter, compared to net losses of $63 million in the year-ago quarter as well as a
reduction in the loan loss provision for the exit portfolios.
71
Results of Operations
Net interest income
One of our principal sources of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the
difference between interest income received on earning assets (such as loans and securities) and
loan-related fee income, and interest expense paid on deposits and borrowings. There are several
factors that affect net interest income, including:
|
|
|
¨
|
|
the volume, pricing, mix and maturity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
the volume and value of net free funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and equity capital; |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
the use of derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk; |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
interest rate fluctuations and competitive conditions within the marketplace; and |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
asset quality. |
To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of
earning assets (some taxable, some not), we present net interest income in this discussion on a
taxable-equivalent basis (i.e., as if it were all taxable and at the same rate). For example,
$100 of tax-exempt income would be presented as $154, an amount that if taxed at the statutory
federal income tax rate of 35% would yield $100.
Figure 9 shows the various components of our balance sheet that affect interest income and expense,
and their respective yields or rates over the past five quarters. This figure also presents a
reconciliation of taxable-equivalent net interest income to net interest income reported in
accordance with GAAP for each of those quarters. The net interest margin, which is an indicator of
the profitability of the earning assets portfolio, is calculated by dividing net interest income by
average earning assets.
Taxable-equivalent net interest income for the first quarter of 2010 was $632 million, and the net
interest margin was 3.19%. These results compare to taxable-equivalent net interest income of $595
million and a net interest margin of 2.79% for the first quarter of 2009. During the past year we
have experienced an improvement in the mix of deposits, resulting in a lower level of higher
costing certificates of deposit and an increase in lower costing transaction accounts. We expect
this change in funding mix to continue as maturing higher costing certificates of deposit are
repriced to current market rates. Additionally, despite the decline in loan balances due to soft
consumer demand for credit and continued deleveraging by businesses, we experienced improved
spreads on loan renewals. This repricing and changing the mix of deposits should continue to
benefit our net interest margin for the remaining quarters of 2010. Funding costs were also reduced
by maturities of long-term debt and the 2009 exchanges of retail trust preferred securities for Key
common shares.
Compared to the fourth quarter of 2009, taxable-equivalent net interest income decreased by $5
million, and the net interest margin rose by 15 basis points. The increase in the net interest
margin resulting from the improved funding mix was mostly offset by the lower day count and reduced
average earning assets in the first quarter of 2010 compared to the fourth quarter of 2009.
Additionally, nonperforming assets continue to depress the net interest margin by approximately 7 to 11 basis
points.
Average earning assets for the first quarter of 2010 totaled $79.8 billion, which was $5.9 billion,
or 7%, lower than the first quarter of 2009. This reduction reflects a $14.3 billion decrease in
loans caused by soft demand for both consumer and commercial credit
due to the uncertain economic environment and the
run-off in our exit portfolios and net charge-offs. The decline in loans was partially offset by
increases of $8.2 billion in
securities available for sale and $.4 billion in our short-term investments due to our emphasis on
building liquidity.
72
Since January 1, 2009, the size and composition of our loan portfolios have been affected by the
following actions:
|
|
|
¨
|
|
During the first quarter of 2010, we sold $505 million in total
loans, excluding $333 million of education loans that relate to
our discontinued operations of the education lending business. The
largest portion of loans sold, $328 million, were residential real
estate loans. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
In the fourth quarter of 2009, we transferred loans with a fair
value of $82 million from held-for-sale status to the
held-to-maturity portfolio as a result of current market
conditions and our related plans to restructure the terms of these
loans. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
In late September 2009, we transferred $193 million of loans ($248
million, net of $55 million in net charge-offs) from the
held-to-maturity loan portfolio to held-for-sale status in
conjunction with additional actions taken to reduce our exposure
in the commercial real estate and institutional portfolios through
the sale of selected assets. Most of these loans were sold during
October 2009. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
We sold $1.3 billion of commercial real estate loans during 2009.
Since some of these loans have been sold with limited recourse
(i.e., there is a risk that we will be held accountable for
certain events or representations made in the sales agreements),
we established and have maintained a loss reserve in an amount
that we believe is appropriate. More information about the
related recourse agreement is provided in Note 13 (Commitments,
Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading
Recourse agreement with FNMA. In late March 2009, we
transferred $1.5 billion of loans from the construction portfolio
to the commercial mortgage portfolio in accordance with regulatory
guidelines for the classification of loans that have reached a
completed status. Additional information about the status of this
process is included in the section entitled Loans and loans held
for sale under the heading Commercial real estate loans. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
In late September 2009, we decided to exit the
government-guaranteed education lending business and have applied
discontinued operations accounting to the education lending
business for all periods presented in this report. We sold $474
million of education loans (included in discontinued assets on
the balance sheet) during 2009. |
|
|
|
¨
|
|
In addition to the sales of commercial real estate loans discussed
above, we sold other loans totaling $1.8 billion (including $1.5
billion of residential real estate loans) during 2009. |
73
Figure 9. Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income and
Yields/Rates From Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter 2010 |
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans (b),(c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
18,796 |
|
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
|
4.78 |
% |
|
$ |
19,817 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
% |
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
10,430 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
4.98 |
|
|
|
10,853 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
4.84 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
4,537 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
4.07 |
|
|
|
5,246 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
4.70 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
|
|
|
7,598 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
5.10 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
40,958 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
4.82 |
|
|
|
43,514 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5.80 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
9,967 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
10,101 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
Other |
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
7.57 |
|
|
|
862 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
10,783 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
10,963 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
4.53 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
1,162 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
12.63 |
|
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
11.06 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
2,713 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
6.15 |
|
|
|
2,866 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
6.16 |
|
Other |
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7.76 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7.81 |
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
6.27 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
6.28 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
16,670 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
17,019 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
5.44 |
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
57,628 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
5.02 |
|
|
|
60,533 |
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
4.96 |
|
Loans held for sale |
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4.43 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3.35 |
|
Securities available for sale (b), (f) |
|
|
16,312 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
3.73 |
|
|
|
15,937 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
3.82 |
|
Held-to-maturity securities (b) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.34 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3.86 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3.72 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
2,806 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.28 |
|
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.23 |
|
Other investments (f) |
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3.32 |
|
|
|
1,465 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.21 |
|
|
Total earning assets |
|
|
79,843 |
|
|
|
899 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
|
83,574 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
4.47 |
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(2,508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,525 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued income and other assets |
|
|
11,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued assets education lending business |
|
|
6,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
95,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
$ |
24,722 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
.37 |
|
|
$ |
24,910 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
.39 |
|
Savings deposits |
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.06 |
|
|
|
1,801 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.06 |
|
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) (g) |
|
|
10,538 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
11,675 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
Other time deposits |
|
|
12,611 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
13,753 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.30 |
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
50,392 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
52,850 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities
sold under repurchase agreements |
|
|
1,790 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.32 |
|
|
|
1,657 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2.41 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3.03 |
|
Long-term debt (g) |
|
|
7,001 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
|
|
8,092 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
2.91 |
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
59,673 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
1.83 |
|
|
|
63,017 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
1.94 |
|
Noninterest-bearing deposits |
|
|
14,941 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expense and other liabilities |
|
|
3,064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued liabilities education lending business (e) |
|
|
6,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
84,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
|
10,747 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,843 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests |
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
11,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,065 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
$ |
95,578 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
95,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate spread (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.71 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.53 |
% |
|
Net interest income (TE) and net
interest margin (TE) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
% |
TE adjustment (b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income, GAAP basis |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the third quarter of 2009, average balances have not been adjusted to reflect our
January 1, 2008, adoption of the applicable accounting guidance related to the offsetting of
certain derivative contracts on the consolidated balance sheet.
(a) |
|
Results are from continuing operations. Interest excludes the interest associated with the
liabilities referred to in (e) below, calculated using a matched funds transfer pricing
methodology. |
|
(b) |
|
Interest income on tax-exempt securities and loans has been adjusted to a taxable-equivalent
basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(c) |
|
For purposes of these computations, nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances. |
|
(d) |
|
In March 2009, we transferred $1.5 billion of loans from the construction portfolio to the
commercial mortgage portfolio in accordance with regulatory guidelines for the classification
of loans that have reached a completed status. |
|
(e) |
|
Discontinued liabilities include the liabilities of the education lending business and the
dollar amount of any additional liabilities assumed necessary to support the assets associated
with this business. |
74
Figure 9. Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Net Interest Income and
Yields/Rates From Continuing Operations (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third Quarter 2009 |
|
|
Second Quarter 2009 |
|
|
First Quarter 2009 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Interest |
(a) |
|
Rate |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,098 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
4.59 |
% |
|
$ |
24,468 |
|
|
$ |
273 |
|
|
|
4.48 |
% |
|
$ |
26,427 |
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
% |
|
|
|
11,529 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
4.84 |
|
|
|
11,892 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
4.83 |
|
|
|
10,965 |
(d) |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
5.20 |
|
|
|
|
5,834 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
7,511 |
(d) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
4.54 |
|
|
|
|
8,073 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
4.35 |
|
|
|
8,432 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
8,790 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
4.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,534 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
4.64 |
|
|
|
51,056 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
53,693 |
|
|
|
596 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
|
|
|
1,748 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5.88 |
|
|
|
1,750 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
5.96 |
|
|
|
1,776 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,192 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
4.32 |
|
|
|
10,291 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
4.36 |
|
|
|
10,277 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
4.49 |
|
|
|
|
912 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7.54 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
7.49 |
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
7.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,104 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
|
|
11,263 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
11,313 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
|
1,189 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10.48 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
10.41 |
|
|
|
1,225 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
10.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,017 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
6.26 |
|
|
|
3,178 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
6.23 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
6.24 |
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7.95 |
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7.96 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,255 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
|
3,434 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
6.36 |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
6.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,296 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
|
|
17,654 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
5.49 |
|
|
|
17,919 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
5.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,830 |
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
68,710 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
71,612 |
|
|
|
845 |
|
|
|
4.77 |
|
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
4.26 |
|
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4.92 |
|
|
|
686 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4.89 |
|
|
|
|
12,154 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
8,360 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
4.37 |
|
|
|
8,127 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9.64 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.75 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3.49 |
|
|
|
1,217 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
4.09 |
|
|
|
1,348 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
|
|
|
|
5,243 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.25 |
|
|
|
5,195 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
2,450 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
.47 |
|
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.26 |
|
|
|
1,463 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3.19 |
|
|
|
1,523 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,450 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
85,605 |
|
|
|
951 |
|
|
|
4.45 |
|
|
|
85,771 |
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
|
4.63 |
|
|
|
|
(2,462 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,211 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,895 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
97,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
24,444 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
.49 |
|
|
$ |
24,058 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
.52 |
|
|
$ |
23,957 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
.65 |
|
|
|
|
1,799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.07 |
|
|
|
1,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.09 |
|
|
|
|
12,771 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
3.55 |
|
|
|
13,555 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
|
|
12,455 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
3.93 |
|
|
|
|
14,749 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
3.57 |
|
|
|
14,908 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
3.74 |
|
|
|
14,737 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
|
665 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.26 |
|
|
|
1,259 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,428 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
|
54,906 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
2.15 |
|
|
|
54,152 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,642 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
.30 |
|
|
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.31 |
|
|
|
|
1,034 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
1,821 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
.79 |
|
|
|
4,405 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
.58 |
|
|
|
|
9,183 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
3.07 |
|
|
|
10,132 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
3.23 |
|
|
|
10,431 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
3.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,287 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
2.10 |
|
|
|
68,486 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
|
70,533 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
|
13,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,370 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,037 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,257 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
97,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
103,815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.30 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.23 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.38 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
599 |
|
|
|
2.80 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
575 |
|
|
|
2.70 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
595 |
|
|
|
2.79 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(f) |
|
Yield is calculated on the basis of amortized cost. |
|
(g) |
|
Rate calculation excludes basis adjustments related to fair value hedges. |
75
Figure 10 shows how the changes in yields or rates and average balances from the prior year
affected net interest income. The section entitled Financial Condition contains additional
discussion about changes in earning assets and funding sources.
Figure 10. Components of Net Interest Income Changes from Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From three months ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
to three months ended March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Net |
|
in millions |
|
Volume |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Change |
|
|
INTEREST INCOME |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans |
|
$ |
(172 |
) |
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
(129 |
) |
Loans held for sale |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Securities available for sale |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
Trading account assets |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total interest income (TE) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INTEREST EXPENSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOW and money market deposit accounts |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Certificates of deposit ($100,000 or more) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Other time deposits |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(40 |
) |
Deposits in foreign office |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing deposits |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Bank notes and other short-term borrowings |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
Long-term debt |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(121 |
) |
|
Net interest income (TE) |
|
$ |
(26 |
) |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in
proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
Noninterest income
Our noninterest income was $450 million for the first quarter of 2010, compared to $478 million for
the year-ago quarter. The decrease reflects a $105 million gain from the sale of Visa Inc. shares
during the first quarter of 2009. In addition, operating lease income and gains on leased equipment
decreased by $14 million and $18 million, respectively, compared to the first quarter of 2009 due
to a lower level of leasing activity. Net gains of $37 million in the first quarter of 2010 from
principal investing (including results attributable to noncontrolling interests), compared to net
losses of $72 million for the same period last year, partially offset this decline in noninterest
income.
76
Figure 11. Noninterest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|
Trust and investment services income |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
Service charges on deposit accounts |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
Operating lease income |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
) |
Letter of credit and loan fees |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
Corporate-owned life insurance income |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Net securities gains (losses) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Electronic banking fees |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
Gains on leased equipment |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(69.2 |
) |
Insurance income |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains (losses) from loan sales |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(42.9 |
) |
Net gains (losses) from principal investing |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(47.1 |
) |
Gain from sale/redemption of Visa Inc. shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Other income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit card fees |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous income |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(21.7 |
) |
|
|
Total other income |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
Total noninterest
income |
|
$ |
450 |
|
|
$ |
478 |
|
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
|
(5.9 |
) % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following discussion explains the composition of certain elements of our noninterest income and
the factors that caused those elements to change.
Trust and investment services income. Trust and investment services are our largest source of
noninterest income. The primary components of revenue generated by these services are shown in
Figure 12. The first quarter of 2010 increase of $4 million, or 4%, is attributable to increases
in both institutional and personal asset management income, offset by lower income from brokerage
commissions and fees.
Figure 12. Trust and Investment Services Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
Brokerage commissions and fee income |
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
(5 |
) |
|
|
(13.2 |
) % |
Personal asset management and custody fees |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12.1 |
|
Institutional asset management and custody fees |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
Total trust and
investment services
income |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A significant portion of our trust and investment services income depends on the value and mix of
assets under management. At March 31, 2010, our bank, trust and registered investment advisory
subsidiaries had assets under management of $66.2 billion, compared to $60.2 billion at March 31,
2009. As shown in Figure 13, most of the increase was attributable to market appreciation in the
equity portfolio, offset in part by decreases in the money market and securities lending
portfolios. The value of the money market portfolio declined because of general economic
conditions. The decline in the securities lending portfolio was due in part to increased
volatility in the fixed income markets and actions taken to maintain sufficient liquidity within
the portfolio. When clients securities are lent out, the borrower must provide us with cash
collateral, which is invested during the term of the loan. The difference between the revenue
generated from the investment and the cost of the collateral is shared with the lending client.
This business, although profitable, generates a significantly lower rate of return (commensurate
with the lower level of risk) than other types of assets under management. The decrease in the
value of our portfolio of hedge funds is attributable in part to our second quarter 2009 decision
to wind down the operations of Austin.
77
Figure 13. Assets Under Management
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Assets under management by investment type: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|
$ |
37,170 |
|
|
$ |
36,720 |
|
|
$ |
35,304 |
|
|
$ |
31,036 |
|
|
$ |
26,508 |
|
Securities lending |
|
|
11,653 |
|
|
|
11,023 |
|
|
|
11,575 |
|
|
|
12,169 |
|
|
|
12,275 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
10,270 |
|
|
|
10,230 |
|
|
|
9,990 |
|
|
|
9,745 |
|
|
|
9,892 |
|
Money market |
|
|
6,396 |
|
|
|
7,861 |
|
|
|
7,960 |
|
|
|
8,437 |
|
|
|
9,269 |
|
Hedge funds (a) |
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
1,995 |
|
|
|
2,220 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
66,186 |
|
|
$ |
66,939 |
|
|
$ |
66,145 |
|
|
$ |
63,382 |
|
|
$ |
60,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proprietary mutual funds included in assets under management: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market |
|
$ |
4,426 |
|
|
$ |
5,778 |
|
|
$ |
5,598 |
|
|
$ |
5,789 |
|
|
$ |
6,439 |
|
Equity |
|
|
7,591 |
|
|
|
7,223 |
|
|
|
7,260 |
|
|
|
6,293 |
|
|
|
5,149 |
|
Fixed income |
|
|
777 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
741 |
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
674 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
12,794 |
|
|
$ |
13,776 |
|
|
$ |
13,599 |
|
|
$ |
12,744 |
|
|
$ |
12,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Hedge funds are related to the discontinued operations of Austin. |
Service charges on deposit accounts. The 2010 decrease in service charges on deposit accounts
is due primarily to lower transaction volume, which generated fewer overdraft fees. Additionally,
because of the prevailing low interest rates and unlimited FDIC insurance, our corporate clients
have been maintaining larger amounts on deposit, which has the effect of reducing their transaction
service charges on their noninterest-bearing deposit accounts.
Operating lease income. The $14 million decrease in our first quarter of 2010 operating lease
income in the Equipment
Finance line of business
is attributable to reduced originations of operating leases due to the
related economics.
Accordingly, as shown in Figure 15, depreciation expense associated with
operating leases also declined.
Net gains (losses) from loan sales. We sell loans to achieve desired interest rate and credit risk
profiles, to improve the profitability of the overall loan portfolio, or to diversify funding
sources. During the first quarter of 2010, we recorded $4 million of net gain from loan sales,
compared to net gains of $7 million during the year-ago quarter.
Net gains (losses) from principal investing. Principal investments consist of direct and indirect
investments in predominantly privately-held companies. Our principal investing income is
susceptible to volatility since most of it is derived from mezzanine debt and equity investments in
small to medium-sized businesses. These investments are carried on the balance sheet at fair value
($1.1 billion at March 31, 2010 compared to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2009, and $932 million at
March 31, 2009). The net gains (losses) presented in Figure 11 derive from changes in fair values
as well as sales of principal investments.
Investment banking and capital markets income (loss). As shown in Figure 14, income from
investment banking and capital markets activities decreased from the year-ago quarter. Dealer
trading and derivatives income declined by $17 million from the year-ago quarter due largely to a
$27 million increase in the provision for losses related to
customer derivatives. This decline was offset by a $9 million
improvement in income from other investments due to changes in the fair
values of certain commercial mortgage-backed securities recorded in the year-ago quarter.
78
Figure 14. Investment Banking and Capital Markets Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
Investment banking income (loss) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
|
45.5 |
|
% |
Income (loss) from other investments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Dealer trading and derivatives income (loss) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Foreign exchange income (loss) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(38.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Total investment
banking and capital
markets income (loss) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
17 |
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
|
(47.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense
Noninterest expense was $785 million for the first quarter of 2010, compared to $927 million for
the same period last year. Noninterest expense for the first quarter of 2009 was adversely
affected by an intangible assets impairment charge of $196 million. Excluding this charge,
noninterest expense for the current quarter was up $54 million, or 7%, from the year-ago quarter.
As shown in Figure 15, personnel expense increased by $3 million while nonpersonnel expense rose by
$51 million, reflecting increases of $26 million in costs associated with OREO, including
write-downs and losses on sales, and various other expense categories.
Figure 15. Noninterest Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
% |
Net occupancy |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease expense |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(22.0 |
) |
|
Computer processing |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional fees |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
FDIC assessment |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
23.3 |
|
|
OREO expense, net |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
433.3 |
|
|
Equipment |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
N/M |
|
|
Intangible assets impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
Other expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postage and delivery |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
Franchise and business taxes |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(22.2 |
) |
|
Telecommunications |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
Miscellaneous expense |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total other expense |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense |
|
$ |
785 |
|
|
$ |
927 |
|
|
$ |
(142 |
) |
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average full-time equivalent employees (a) |
|
|
15,772 |
|
|
|
17,468 |
|
|
|
(1,696 |
) |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The number of average full-time-equivalent employees has not been adjusted for
discontinued operations. |
The following discussion explains the composition of certain elements of our noninterest
expense and the factors that caused those elements to change.
Personnel.
As shown in Figure 16, personnel expense, the largest category of our noninterest
expense, increased by $3 million, or .8%, from the first quarter of 2009. The increase was due
primarily to a rise in stock-based compensation and higher accruals for incentive compensation.
The increases were offset in part by lower costs associated with salaries, employee benefits and
severance, resulting from a 10% reduction in the number of average full-time equivalent employees.
As previously reported, we amended our pension plans to freeze all benefit accruals as of December
2009. For more information related to our pension plans, see Note 11 (Employee Benefits).
79
Figure 16. Personnel Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
Salaries |
|
$ |
222 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
(1 |
) |
|
|
(.4 |
) |
% |
Incentive compensation |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(10.8 |
) |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
55.6 |
|
|
Severance |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(37.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Total personnel
expense |
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
$ |
359 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets impairment.
During the first quarter of 2009, we determined that the
estimated fair value of our National Banking reporting unit was less than the carrying amount. As
a result, we recorded a noncash accounting charge of $223 million, $27 million of which relates to
the discontinued operations of Austin. With this charge, we have written off all of the goodwill
that had been assigned to our National Banking reporting unit.
Operating lease expense.
The decrease in operating lease expense compared to the year-ago quarter
is attributable to a lower volume of activity in the Equipment Finance line of business. Income
related to the rental of leased equipment is presented in Figure 11 as operating lease income.
Professional fees.
The increase in professional fees compared to the first three months of 2009 is
due to increased collection efforts on loans, business services and other
corporate initiatives.
Corporate-wide efficiency initiative.
In late 2008, we began a corporate-wide initiative designed
to build a consistently superior experience for our clients, simplify processes, improve speed to
market, and enhance our ability to seize growth and profit opportunities. As of March 31, 2010, we
have implemented $191 million of the targeted run-rate savings toward our goal of achieving $300
million to $375 million by the end of 2012. Over the past two years, we have been exiting certain noncore
businesses, such as retail marine and education lending, and in February 2009, we completed the
implementation of new teller platform technology throughout our branches. As a result of these and
other efforts, over the last two years, we have reduced our workforce by more than 2,600 average
full-time equivalent employees.
Income taxes
We recorded a tax benefit from continuing operations of $82 million for the first quarter 2010,
compared to $347 million for fourth quarter 2009 and $238 million for first quarter 2009.
The tax benefit recorded is largely attributable to the continuation of an uncertain economic
environment. During the first quarter of 2009, our results from continuing operations included a
$196 million charge for the impairment of intangible assets, of which $110 million is not
deductible for tax purposes.
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into certain types of lease financing transactions
that result in tax deductions. The IRS has completed audits of our income tax returns for a number
of prior years and has disallowed the tax deductions taken in connection with these transactions.
We have settled all leveraged lease financing tax issues with the IRS without incurring any
additional tax or interest liability. During the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded a $106
million credit to income taxes, due primarily to the settlement of IRS audits for the tax years
1997-2006. This credit included a final adjustment of $80 million related to the resolution of
certain lease financing tax issues.
Our federal tax (benefit) expense differs from the amount that would be calculated using the
federal statutory tax rate, primarily because we generate income from investments in tax-advantaged
assets, such as corporate-owned life insurance, earn credits associated with investments in
low-income housing projects, and make periodic adjustments to our tax reserves.
Additional information pertaining to the contested lease financing transactions, the related
charges and the settlement, as well as how our tax (benefit) expense and the resulting effective
tax rates were derived are included in Note 18 (Income Taxes) on page 117 of our 2009 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
80
Financial Condition
Loans and loans held for sale
At March 31, 2010, total loans outstanding from continuing operations were $55.9 billion, compared
to $58.8 billion at December 31, 2009 and $70.0 billion at March 31, 2009. Loans related to the
discontinued operations of the education lending business, which are excluded from total loans at
March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009, and March 31, 2009, totaled $6.0 billion, $3.5 billion, and $3.7
billion, respectively. The decrease in our loans from continuing operations over the past twelve
months reflects reductions in most of our portfolios, with the largest decline experienced in the
commercial portfolio. For more information on balance sheet carrying value, see Note 1 (Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies) under the headings Loans and Loans Held for Sale on page 81
of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Commercial loan portfolio
Commercial loans outstanding decreased by $12.8 billion, or 24%, since March 31, 2009, as a result
of continued soft demand for credit due to the uncertain economic conditions, paydowns on our
portfolios as commercial clients continue to de-leverage, net charge-offs and the run-off in our
exit loan portfolio.
Commercial real estate loans.
Commercial real estate loans for both our owner and
nonowner-occupied properties constitute one of the largest segments of our commercial loan
portfolio. At March 31, 2010, our commercial real estate portfolio included mortgage loans of
$10.5 billion and construction loans of $4.0 billion. The average mortgage loan originated during
the first quarter of 2010 was $3 million, and our largest mortgage loan at March 31, 2010, had a
balance of $123 million. At March 31, 2010, our average construction loan commitment was $4
million. Our largest construction loan commitment was $65 million, $57 million of which was
outstanding.
Our commercial real estate lending business is conducted through two primary sources: our 14-state
banking franchise, and Real Estate Capital and Corporate Banking Services, a national line of
business that cultivates relationships both within and beyond the branch system. This line of
business deals exclusively with nonowner-occupied properties (generally properties for which at
least 50% of the debt service is provided by rental income from nonaffiliated third parties) and
accounted for approximately 61% of our average commercial real estate loans during the first
quarter of 2010. Our commercial real estate business generally focuses on larger real estate
developers and, as shown in Figure 17, is diversified by both industry type and geographic location
of the underlying collateral. Figure 17 includes commercial mortgage and construction loans in
both the Community Banking and National Banking groups.
81
Figure 17. Commercial Real Estate Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
Geographic Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
Northeast |
|
|
Southeast |
|
|
Southwest |
|
|
Midwest |
|
|
Central |
|
|
West |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Construction |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonowner-occupied: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail properties |
|
$ |
242 |
|
|
$ |
606 |
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
|
$ |
678 |
|
|
$ |
325 |
|
|
$ |
405 |
|
|
$ |
2,504 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
$ |
1,519 |
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
Multifamily properties |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
2,442 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
|
1,565 |
|
|
|
877 |
|
Office buildings |
|
|
317 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
Health facilities |
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Residential properties |
|
|
205 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
938 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
763 |
|
Other |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
Warehouses |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
Land and development |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
Hotels/Motels |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Manufacturing facilities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonowner-occupied |
|
|
1,755 |
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
1,634 |
|
|
|
1,659 |
|
|
|
2,082 |
|
|
|
10,227 |
|
|
|
70.7 |
|
|
|
|
6,634 |
|
|
|
3,593 |
|
Owner-occupied |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
4,230 |
|
|
|
29.3 |
|
|
|
|
3,833 |
|
|
|
397 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,663 |
|
|
$ |
2,350 |
|
|
$ |
993 |
|
|
$ |
2,608 |
|
|
$ |
2,056 |
|
|
$ |
3,787 |
|
|
$ |
14,457 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$ |
10,467 |
|
|
$ |
3,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonowner-occupied: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
155 |
|
|
$ |
286 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
|
$ |
68 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
1,010 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
$ |
419 |
|
|
$ |
591 |
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89
days |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
N/M |
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northeast
|
|
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont |
Southeast
|
|
Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi,
North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, Washington, D.C. and West Virginia |
Southwest
|
|
Arizona, Nevada and New Mexico |
Midwest
|
|
Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota and
Wisconsin |
Central
|
|
Arkansas, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah |
West
|
|
Alaska, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington and Wyoming |
In the first quarter of 2010, nonperforming loans related to our nonowner-occupied properties
have decreased by $78 million. As previously reported, we undertook a process to reduce our
exposure in the residential properties segment of our construction loan portfolio through the sale
of certain loans by ceasing lending to homebuilders and the transfer of a net $384 million of
commercial real estate loans from the held-to-maturity portfolio to the held-for-sale portfolio in
June 2008. The balance of this portfolio has been reduced to $40 million at March 31, 2010,
primarily as a result of cash proceeds from loan sales, transfers to OREO, and both realized and
unrealized losses. We will continue to pursue the sale or foreclosure of the remaining loans, all
of which are on nonperforming status.
The secondary market for income property loans has been severely constrained throughout 2009 and is
expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. In prior years, we have not provided permanent
financing for our clients upon the completion of their construction projects; permanent financing
had been provided by the commercial mortgage-backed securities market or other lenders. With other
sources of permanent commercial mortgage financing constrained, we are currently providing interim
financing for certain of our relationship clients upon completion of their commercial real estate
construction projects. During 2009 and the first quarter of 2010, we extended the maturities, for
up to five years, of certain existing loans to commercial real estate relationship clients with
projects at or near completion. We applied normal customary underwriting standards to these
longer-term extensions and generally received market rates of interest and additional fees,
offering permanent market proxy fixed rates where appropriate, to mitigate the potential impact of
rising interest rates. In cases where the terms were at less than normal market rates for similar
lending arrangements, we have transferred these loans to the Asset Recovery Group for resolution.
In the first quarter of 2010, there were $23 million new restructured loans included in
nonperforming loans.
As shown in Figure 17, at March 31, 2010, 71% of our commercial real estate loans were for
nonowner-occupied properties. Approximately 35% of these loans are construction loans. Typically,
these properties are not fully leased at the origination of the loan. The borrower relies upon
additional leasing through the life of the loan to provide the cash flow necessary to support debt
service payments. Uncertain economic conditions generally slow the execution of new leases and may
also lead to the turnover of existing leases, driving rental rates down. As a result, we expect
that vacancy rates for retail, office and industrial space will remain elevated and may continue to
rise through 2010. According to the most recent Property &
82
Portfolio Research, a third-party
forecaster, vacancy rates for office and retail space were 19.7% and 19.2%, respectively, at
December 31, 2009, up 300 basis points and 460 basis points, respectively, from December 31,
2008. This data suggests continued softening in commercial real estate, with vacancy
rising and rents falling over the next few months, although the pace of decline is moderating. If
the upward trend in vacancies continues, any resulting effect would likely be most noticeable in
the nonowner-occupied properties segment of our commercial real estate loan portfolio, particularly
in the retail properties and office buildings components, which comprise 26% of our commercial real
estate loans.
Commercial real estate values have also fallen as a result of the above factors. Values peaked in
the fall of 2007, having experienced increases of approximately 30% since 2005 and 90% since 2001.
According to Moodys Real Estate Analytics, LLC Commercial Property Price Index, at January 31,
2010, commercial real estate values were down 40% from their peak. The majority of economists,
however, still believe the overall decline in values could reach approximately 50%. If the factors
described above result in further weakening in the fundamentals underlying the commercial real
estate market (i.e., vacancy rates, the stability of rental income and asset values), and lead to
reduced cash flow to support debt service payments, our ability to collect such payments and the
strength of our commercial real estate loan portfolio could be adversely affected.
Commercial lease financing.
We conduct financing arrangements through our Equipment Finance line
of business and have both the scale and array of products to compete in the equipment lease
financing business. Commercial lease financing receivables represented 18% of commercial loans at
March 31, 2010, and 16% at March 31, 2009. As previously reported, we ceased conducting business
in both the commercial vehicle and office equipment leasing markets during the second half of 2009.
Consumer loan portfolio
Consumer loans outstanding decreased by $1.3 billion, or 7%, from one year ago. As shown in Figure
34 in the Credit risk management section, the majority of the reduction came from our exit loan
portfolio. Most of the decrease is attributable to the marine segment.
The home equity portfolio is the largest segment of our consumer loan portfolio. A significant
amount of this portfolio (93% at March 31, 2010) is derived primarily from the Regional Banking
line of business within our Community Banking group. The remainder of the portfolio, which has
been in an exit mode since the fourth quarter of 2007, was originated from the Consumer Finance
line of business and is now included in Other Segments. Home equity loans within the Community
Banking group decreased by $389 million, or less than 4%, over the past twelve months.
Figure 18 summarizes our home equity loan portfolio by source at the end of the last five quarters,
as well as certain asset quality statistics and yields on the portfolio as a whole.
Figure 18. Home Equity Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
dollars in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
|
SOURCES OF PERIOD-END LOANS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
$ |
9,892 |
|
|
$ |
10,048 |
|
|
$ |
10,155 |
|
|
$ |
10,250 |
|
|
$ |
10,281 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
1,007 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
10,687 |
|
|
$ |
10,886 |
|
|
$ |
11,039 |
|
|
$ |
11,190 |
|
|
$ |
11,288 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans at period end |
|
$ |
129 |
|
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
$ |
124 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
Net loan charge-offs for the period |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Yield for the period (a) |
|
|
4.51 |
% |
|
|
4.53 |
% |
|
|
4.58 |
% |
|
|
4.63 |
% |
|
|
4.77 |
|
% |
|
|
(a) From continuing operations.
As previously reported, we expect the level of our consumer loan portfolio to decrease in the
future as a result of our actions taken to exit low-return, indirect businesses of
dealer-originated home improvement lending, and retail and floor-plan lending for marine and
recreational vehicle products, and discontinuing the education lending business. We ceased
originating new education loans effective December 5, 2009; however, we continue to service
existing education loans as part of the exit portfolios in Other Segments.
83
Loans held for sale
As shown in Note 5 (Loans and Loans Held for Sale), our loans held for sale increased to $556
million at March 31, 2010 from $443 million at December 31, 2009 and totaled $671 million at March
31, 2009. Loans held for sale related to the discontinued operations of the education lending
business, which are excluded from total loans held for sale at March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009
and March 31, 2009, totaled $246 million, $434 million, and $453 million, respectively.
At March 31, 2010, loans held for sale included $265 million of commercial mortgage and $92 million
of residential mortgage loans.
During the first quarter of 2010, we recorded net unrealized losses of $5 million and net realized
gains of $6 million on our loans held for sale portfolio. These net gains and losses are reported
in net gains (losses) from loan sales on the income statement.
The increase in total loans related to the education lending discontinued operations of $2.6
billion from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 was due to
our adoption of new consolidation
accounting guidance that required us to consolidate our ten outstanding education loan
securitization trusts as of January 1, 2010.
Loan sales
As market conditions allow, we continue to utilize alternative funding sources like loan sales to
support our loan origination capabilities. In addition, certain acquisitions completed in past
years have improved our ability to originate and sell new loans, and to service loans originated by
others, especially in commercial real estate.
As shown in Figure 19, during the first quarter of 2010, we sold $158 million of commercial real
estate loans, $328 million of residential real estate loans and $19 million of commercial loans.
Most of these sales came from the held-for-sale portfolio. Additionally, we sold $333 million of
education loans (included in discontinued assets on the balance sheet), which are excluded from
Figure 19. See Note 16 (Discontinued Operations) for additional information related to education
lending.
Among the factors that we consider in determining which loans to sell are:
¨ |
|
whether particular lending businesses meet established
performance standards or fit with our relationship banking
strategy; |
|
¨ |
|
our A/LM needs; |
|
¨ |
|
the cost of alternative funding sources; |
|
¨ |
|
the level of credit risk; |
|
¨ |
|
capital requirements; and |
|
¨ |
|
market conditions and pricing. |
84
Figure 19 summarizes our loan sales for the first three months of 2010 and all of 2009.
Figure 19. Loans Sold (Including Loans Held for Sale)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Lease |
|
|
Residential |
|
|
Consumer |
|
|
|
|
|
in millions |
|
Commercial |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Real Estate |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First quarter |
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
505 |
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth quarter |
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
315 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
985 |
|
|
Third quarter |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836 |
|
|
Second quarter |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
842 |
|
|
First quarter |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
303 |
|
|
$ |
1,317 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
3,166 |
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes education loans of $333 million and $474 million sold during the first quarter
of 2010 and during 2009, respectively that relate to the discontinued operations of the
education lending business. |
Figure 20 shows loans that are either administered or serviced by us, but not recorded on the
balance sheet. The table includes loans that have been sold.
Figure 20. Loans Administered or Serviced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans |
|
|
$ 122,542 |
|
|
$ |
123,599 |
|
|
$ |
124,757 |
|
|
$ |
126,369 |
(a) |
|
$ |
122,678 |
|
Education loans |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
3,810 |
|
|
|
3,918 |
|
|
|
4,036 |
|
|
|
4,146 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
593 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
Commercial loans |
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
$ 123,378 |
|
|
$ |
128,305 |
|
|
$ |
129,551 |
|
|
$ |
131,259 |
|
|
$ |
127,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We acquired the servicing for commercial mortgage loan portfolios with an aggregate
principal balance of $7.2 billion during 2009. |
|
(b) |
|
We adopted new accounting guidance on January 1, 2010, which required us to consolidate
our education loan securitization trusts and resulted in the addition of $2.6 billion of
education loans at fair value which are included in discontinued assets on the balance
sheet. |
In the event of default by a borrower, we are subject to recourse with respect to
approximately $723 million of the $123.4 billion of loans administered or serviced at March 31,
2010. Additional information about this recourse arrangement is included in Note 13 (Commitments,
Contingent Liabilities and Guarantees) under the heading Recourse agreement with FNMA.
We derive income from several sources when retaining the right to administer or service loans that
are sold. We earn noninterest income (recorded as other income) from fees for servicing or
administering loans. This fee income is reduced by the amortization of related servicing assets.
In addition, we earn interest income from investing funds generated by escrow deposits collected in
connection with the servicing of commercial real estate loans.
Securities
Our securities portfolio totaled $16.6 billion at March 31, 2010, compared to $16.7 billion at
December 31, 2009, and $8.4 billion at March 31, 2009. At each of these dates, most of our
securities consisted of securities available for sale, with the remainder consisting of
held-to-maturity securities of less than $30 million.
85
Securities available for sale.
The majority of our securities available-for-sale portfolio
consists of CMOs, which are debt securities secured by a pool of mortgages or mortgage-backed
securities. CMOs generate interest income and serve as collateral to support certain pledging
agreements. At March 31, 2010, we had $16.3 billion invested in CMOs and other mortgage-backed
securities in the available-for-sale portfolio, compared to $16.4 billion at December 31, 2009, and
$8.2 billion at March 31, 2009.
As shown in Figure 21, all of our mortgage-backed securities are issued by government-sponsored
enterprises or GNMA, and are traded in highly liquid secondary markets and recorded on the balance
sheet at fair value. See Note 21 (Fair Value Measurements) under the heading Qualitative
Disclosures of Valuation Techniques on page 128 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Figure 21. Mortgage-Backed Securities by Issuer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
FHLMC |
|
$ |
7,590 |
|
|
$ |
7,485 |
|
|
$ |
4,642 |
|
FNMA |
|
|
4,322 |
|
|
|
4,433 |
|
|
|
3,205 |
|
GNMA |
|
|
4,427 |
|
|
|
4,516 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
16,339 |
|
|
$ |
16,434 |
|
|
$ |
8,206 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first three months of 2010, we had net gains of $91 million from CMOs and other
mortgage-backed securities, all of which were unrealized. The net unrealized gains resulted from a
decrease in market interest rates and were recorded in the AOCI component of shareholders equity.
We continue to maintain a moderate asset-sensitive exposure to near-term changes in interest rates.
We periodically evaluate our securities available-for-sale portfolio in light of established A/LM
objectives, changing market conditions that could affect the profitability of the portfolio, and
the level of interest rate risk to which we are exposed. These evaluations may cause us to take
steps to improve our overall balance sheet positioning.
In addition, the size and composition of our securities available-for-sale portfolio could vary
with our needs for liquidity and the extent to which we are required (or elect) to hold these
assets as collateral to secure public funds and trust deposits. Although we generally use debt
securities for this purpose, other assets, such as securities purchased under resale agreements or
letters of credit, are used occasionally when they provide a lower cost of collateral or more
favorable risk profiles.
During the first quarter of 2010, our investing activities continue to complement other balance
sheet developments and provide for our ongoing liquidity management needs. We purchased $601
million in CMOs, but had maturities and cash flows of $786 million. The purchases were in CMOs
issued by government-sponsored entities. We are able to either pledge these securities to the
Federal Reserve or Federal Home Loan Bank for secured borrowing arrangements, sell them or use them
in connection with repurchase agreements should alternate sources of liquidity be required in the
future.
86
Figure 22 shows the composition, yields and remaining maturities of our securities available for
sale. For more information about these securities, including gross unrealized gains and losses by
type of security and securities pledged, see Note 4 (Securities).
Figure 22. Securities Available for Sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Treasury, |
|
|
States and |
|
|
Collateralized |
|
|
Mortgage- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
Agencies and |
|
|
Political |
|
|
Mortgage |
|
|
Backed |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Corporations |
|
|
Subdivisions |
|
|
Obligations |
(a) |
|
Securities |
(a) |
|
Securities |
(b) |
|
Total |
|
|
Yield |
(c) |
|
|
MARCH 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
6 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
|
4.88 |
% |
After one through five years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
14,298 |
|
|
|
1,273 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
15,699 |
|
|
|
3.69 |
|
After five through ten years |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
5.47 |
|
After ten years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
5.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
14,984 |
|
|
$ |
1,355 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
16,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
14,789 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
16,255 |
|
|
|
3.76 |
% |
Weighted-average yield (c) |
|
|
2.24 |
|
% |
|
5.85 |
|
% |
|
3.65 |
|
% |
|
4.86 |
|
% |
|
5.36 |
|
%(d) |
|
3.76 |
|
% (d) |
|
|
|
Weighted-average maturity |
|
|
3.3 years |
|
|
|
7.2 years |
|
|
|
3.1 years |
|
|
|
3.6 years |
|
|
|
2.2 years |
|
|
|
3.1 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
$ |
15,006 |
|
|
$ |
1,428 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
16,641 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
14,894 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
16,434 |
|
|
|
3.79 |
% |
|
|
MARCH 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
|
$ |
6,505 |
|
|
$ |
1,701 |
|
|
$ |
56 |
|
|
$ |
8,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
6,289 |
|
|
|
1,624 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
8,074 |
|
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Maturity is based upon expected average lives rather than contractual terms. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes primarily marketable equity securities. |
|
(c) |
|
Weighted-average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields have been
adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(d) |
|
Excludes $121 million of securities at March 31, 2010, that have no stated yield. |
87
Held-to-maturity securities.
Foreign bonds and preferred equity securities constitute most of
our held-to-maturity securities. Figure 23 shows the composition, yields and remaining maturities
of these securities.
Figure 23. Held-to-Maturity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
States and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Political |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Subdivisions |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Yield |
(a) |
|
|
MARCH 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining maturity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One year or less |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
% |
After one through five years |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
4.22 |
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
19 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
|
4.03 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average yield |
|
|
8.55 |
% |
|
|
2.74 |
% |
(b) |
|
4.03 |
% |
(b) |
|
|
|
Weighted-average maturity |
|
|
1.2 years |
|
|
|
2.2 years |
|
|
|
1.9 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
3.97 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MARCH 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized cost |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
% |
Fair value |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Weighted-average yields are calculated based on amortized cost. Such yields have been
adjusted to a taxable-equivalent basis using the statutory federal income tax rate of 35%. |
|
(b) |
|
Excludes $8 million of securities at March 31, 2010, that have no stated yield. |
Other investments
Principal investments ¾ investments in equity and mezzanine instruments made by our Principal
Investing unit ¾ represented 69% of other investments at March 31, 2010. They include direct
investments (investments made in a particular company) as well as indirect investments (investments
made through funds that include other investors). Principal investments are predominantly made in
privately held companies and are carried at fair value ($1.1 billion at March 31, 2010, $1.0
billion at December 31, 2009, and $932 million at March 31, 2009).
In addition to principal investments, other investments include other equity and mezzanine
instruments, such as certain real estate-related investments that are carried at fair value, as
well as other types of investments that generally are carried at cost.
Most of our other investments are not traded on an active market. We determine the fair value at
which these investments should be recorded based on the nature of the specific investment and all
available relevant information. Among other things, our review may encompass such factors as the
issuers past financial performance and future potential, the values of public companies in
comparable businesses, the risks associated with the particular business or investment type,
current market conditions, the nature and duration of resale restrictions, the issuers payment
history, our knowledge of the industry and third party data. During the first three months of
2010, net gains from our principal investing activities (including results attributable to
noncontrolling interests) totaled $37 million, which includes $53 million of net unrealized gains.
These net gains are recorded as net gains (losses) from principal investing on the income
statement.
88
Deposits and other sources of funds
Domestic deposits are our primary source of funding. During the first three months of 2010, these
deposits averaged $64.6 billion and represented 81% of the funds we used to support loans and other
earning assets, compared to $64.0 billion and 75% during the same quarter in 2009. The composition
of our deposits is shown in Figure 9 in the section entitled Net interest income.
The increase in average domestic deposits compared to the first quarter of 2009 was due to growth
in NOW and money market deposit accounts and noninterest-bearing deposits, offset in part by a
decline in certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more and other time deposits. The mix of
deposits has changed reflecting strong growth in noninterest-bearing deposits and NOW accounts, as
higher-costing certificates of deposit originated in prior years mature and reprice to current
market rates. In the first three months of 2010, we realized additional benefits from the
repricing of maturing certificates of deposit.
Wholesale funds, consisting of deposits in our foreign office and short-term borrowings, averaged
$3.0 billion during the first quarter of 2010, compared to $7.2 billion during the year-ago
quarter. The reduction from the first quarter of 2009 resulted from a $566 million decrease in
foreign office deposits, and a $3.9 billion decline in bank notes and other short-term borrowings,
which was offset by a $245 million increase in federal funds purchased and securities sold under
agreements to repurchase. During the first quarter of 2010 and 2009, we reduced our reliance on
wholesale funding, which was facilitated by improved liquidity for borrowers in the commercial
paper market and a reduction in the demand for commercial lines of credit.
Substantially all of our domestic deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC.
Accordingly, we are subject to deposit insurance premium assessments by the FDIC. On November 17,
2009, the FDIC published a final rule to announce an amended DIF restoration plan requiring
depository institutions, such as KeyBank, to prepay, on December 30, 2009, their estimated
quarterly risk-based assessments for the third and fourth quarters of 2009 and for all of 2010,
2011 and 2012. On that date, KeyBank paid the FDIC $539 million to cover the insurance assessments
for those time periods. For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, our insurance assessment was $32
million and at the end of the quarter we had $471 million of prepaid insurance assessments
recorded on our balance sheet.
The FDIC announced on April 13, 2010 its Board of Directors approval of a Notice of Proposed
Rulemaking on Assessments. The proposed revisions to the assessment system would be applicable to
large institutions with assets of over $10 billion in assets, such as KeyBank. According to the
FDIC, the proposed revisions would better capture risk at the time an institution assumes the risk,
better differentiate institutions during periods of good economic and banking conditions based on
how they would fare during periods of stress or economic downturns, and would also take into
account the losses that the FDIC may incur if an institution fails. The proposal was published in
the Federal Register on May 3, 2010, and the comment period for the proposal expires on July 2,
2010.
89
Capital
At March 31, 2010, our shareholders equity was $10.6 billion, down $22 million from December 31,
2009. Following are certain factors that contributed to the change in our shareholders equity.
For other factors that contributed to the change, see the statement of changes in equity.
Adoption
of new accounting guidance
Effective January 1, 2010, we adopted new consolidation accounting guidance which required us to
consolidate our education loan securitization trusts (classified as discontinued assets and
liabilities), thereby adding $2.8 billion in assets and liabilities to our balance sheet. As a
result of adopting this new guidance, we recorded a cumulative effect adjustment (after tax) of $45
million to beginning retained earnings on January 1, 2010.
Dividends
During the first quarter, we made a quarterly dividend payment of $31 million to the U.S. Treasury
on our Series B Preferred Stock as a participant in the U.S. Treasurys CPP.
On January 15, 2010, we made a quarterly dividend payment of $1.9375 per share or $6 million, on
our Series A Preferred Stock to holders of record on January 14, 2010.
Additionally, on March 15, 2010, we made a quarterly dividend payment of $.01 per share, or $9
million, on our Common Shares to holders of record on March 2, 2010.
Common shares outstanding
Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol KEY. At March 31,
2010:
¨ |
|
Book value per common share was $9.01 based on 879.1 million
shares at March 31, 2010 compared to $9.04 based on 878.5 million
shares outstanding at December 31, 2009, and $13.82 based on
498.6
million shares outstanding at March 31, 2009. |
|
¨ |
|
Tangible book value per common share was $7.91, compared to $7.94
at December 31, 2009 and $11.76 at March 31, 2009. |
Figure 24 shows activities that caused the change in outstanding common shares over the past five
quarters.
Figure 24. Changes in Common Shares Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
2009 |
in thousands |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Shares outstanding at beginning of period |
|
|
878,535 |
|
|
|
878,559 |
|
|
|
797,246 |
|
|
|
498,573 |
|
|
|
495,002 |
|
Common shares exchanged for capital securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,278 |
|
|
|
46,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares exchanged for Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205,439 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares reissued (returned) under employee benefit plans |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
Shares outstanding at end of period |
|
|
879,052 |
|
|
|
878,535 |
|
|
|
878,559 |
|
|
|
797,246 |
|
|
|
498,573 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As shown above, common shares outstanding increased by 517,000 shares during the first quarter
of 2010 due to our employee benefit plans.
At March 31, 2010, we had 67.3 million treasury shares, compared to 67.8 million treasury shares at
December 31, 2009 and 85.5 million at March 31, 2010. During the first quarter of 2010, we
reissued
90
treasury shares in conjunction with our employee benefit plans. Going forward we expect
to reissue treasury shares as needed in connection with stock-based compensation awards and for
other corporate purposes.
We repurchase common shares periodically in the open market or through privately negotiated
transactions under a repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors. The program does not
have an expiration date, and we have outstanding Board authority to repurchase 14.0 million shares.
We did not repurchase any common shares during the first quarter of 2010 or 2009. Further, in
accordance with the terms of our participation in the CPP, until the earlier of three years after
the issuance of, or such time as the U.S. Treasury no longer holds, any Series B Preferred Stock
issued by us under that program, we will not be able to repurchase any of our common shares without
the approval of the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain limited exceptions (e.g., for purchases in
connection with benefit plans).
Capital availability and management
As a result of market disruptions in previous periods, the availability of capital (principally to
financial services companies) remains restricted. While we have been successful in raising
additional capital, lower market prices per share have increased the dilution of our per common
share results. We cannot predict when or if the markets will return to more favorable conditions.
We determine how capital is to be strategically allocated among our businesses to maximize returns
and strengthen core relationship businesses. In that regard, we will continue to emphasize our
relationship strategy.
Capital adequacy
Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. All of our
capital ratios remain strong at March 31, 2010. This, along with our improved liquidity, positions
us well to weather the current credit cycle and to continue to serve our clients needs. Our Key
shareholders equity to assets ratio was 11.17% at March 31, 2010, compared to 11.43% at December
31, 2009 and 10.19% at March 31, 2009. Our tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio was
7.37% at March 31, 2010, compared to 7.56% at December 31, 2009 and 6.06% at March 31, 2009.
Banking industry regulators prescribe minimum capital ratios for bank holding companies and their
banking subsidiaries. See Note 15 (Shareholders Equity), which begins on page 107 of our 2009
Annual Report to Shareholders.
Risk-based capital guidelines require a minimum level of capital as a percent of risk-weighted
assets. Risk-weighted assets consist of total assets plus certain off-balance sheet items, subject
to adjustment for predefined credit risk factors. Currently, banks and bank holding companies must
maintain, at a minimum, Tier 1 capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets of 4.00% and total
capital as a percent of risk-weighted assets of 8.00%. As of March 31, 2010, our Tier 1 risk-based
capital ratio increased 17 basis points from the fourth quarter 2009 to 12.92%, and our total
risk-based capital ratio increased 12 basis points from the fourth quarter 2009 to 17.07%.
Another indicator of capital adequacy, the leverage ratio, is defined as Tier 1 capital as a
percentage of average quarterly tangible assets. Leverage ratio requirements vary with the
condition of the financial institution. Bank holding companies that either have the highest
supervisory rating or have implemented the Federal Reserves risk-adjusted measure for market risk
as we have must maintain a minimum leverage ratio of 3.00%. All other bank holding companies
must maintain a minimum ratio of 4.00%. As of March 31, 2010, our leverage ratio declined by 12
basis points from the fourth quarter of 2009 to 11.60%.
Traditionally, the banking regulators have assessed bank and bank holding company capital adequacy
based on both the amount and composition of capital, the calculation of which is prescribed in
federal banking regulations. As a result of the SCAP, the Federal Reserve has intensified its
assessment of capital
91
adequacy on a component of Tier 1 capital, known as Tier 1 common equity.
Because the Federal Reserve has long indicated that voting common shareholders equity (essentially
Tier 1 capital less preferred stock, qualifying capital securities and noncontrolling interests in
subsidiaries) generally should be the dominant element in Tier 1 capital, such a focus is
consistent with existing capital adequacy guidelines and does not imply a new or ongoing capital
standard. Because Tier 1 common equity is neither formally defined by GAAP nor prescribed in
amount by federal banking regulations, this measure is considered to be a non-GAAP financial
measure. Figure 5 in the Highlights of Our Performance section reconciles Key shareholders
equity, the GAAP performance measure, to Tier 1 common equity, the corresponding non-GAAP measure.
Our Tier 1 common equity ratio was 7.51% at March 31, 2010, compared to 7.50% at December 31, 2009
and 5.62% at March 31, 2009.
At March 31, 2010, we had a net deferred tax asset of $651 million compared to $577 million at
December 31, 2009 and none at March 31, 2009. In recent years, we had been in a net deferred tax
liability position. Generally, for risk-based capital purposes, deferred tax assets that are
dependent upon future taxable income are limited to the lesser of: (i) the amount of deferred tax
assets that a financial institution expects to realize within one year of the calendar quarter-end
date, based on its projected future taxable income for the year, or (ii) 10% of the amount of an
institutions Tier 1 capital. Based on these restrictions, at March 31, 2010, $651 million
compared to $514 million at December 31, 2009 and none at March 31, 2009 of our net deferred tax
asset were deducted from Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets. We anticipate that the amount of
our net deferred tax asset disallowed for risk-based capital purposes will increase in coming
quarters until we begin to generate taxable income. This will continue to adversely impact our
risk-based capital ratios.
Figure 25 represents the details of our regulatory capital position at March 31, 2010, December 31,
2009, and March 31, 2009.
92
Figure 25. Capital Components and Risk-Weighted Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
TIER 1 CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Key shareholders equity |
|
$ |
10,641 |
|
|
$ |
10,663 |
|
|
$ |
9,968 |
|
|
Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (a) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
111 |
|
|
Other assets (b) |
|
|
767 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
Total Tier 1 capital |
|
|
10,773 |
|
|
|
10,953 |
|
|
|
11,338 |
|
|
|
TIER 2 CAPITAL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for losses on loans and liability for losses on
lending-related commitments (c) |
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
Net unrealized gains on equity securities available for sale |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Qualifying long-term debt |
|
|
2,386 |
|
|
|
2,486 |
|
|
|
2,719 |
|
|
|
Total Tier 2 capital |
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
|
|
4,007 |
|
|
|
Total risk-based capital |
|
$ |
14,230 |
|
|
$ |
14,558 |
|
|
$ |
15,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIER 1 COMMON EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 capital |
|
$ |
10,773 |
|
|
$ |
10,953 |
|
|
$ |
11,338 |
|
|
Less: Qualifying capital securities |
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
1,791 |
|
|
|
2,582 |
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
2,430 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
Total Tier 1 common equity |
|
$ |
6,257 |
|
|
$ |
6,441 |
|
|
$ |
5,680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RISK-WEIGHTED ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-weighted assets on balance sheet |
|
$ |
69,301 |
|
|
$ |
70,485 |
|
|
$ |
81,340 |
|
|
Risk-weighted off-balance sheet exposure |
|
|
17,014 |
|
|
|
18,118 |
|
|
|
21,015 |
|
|
Less: Goodwill |
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
|
917 |
|
|
Other assets (b) |
|
|
1,473 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
|
|
1,327 |
|
|
Plus: Market risk-equivalent assets |
|
|
1,062 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
|
|
1,918 |
|
|
|
Gross risk-weighted assets |
|
|
84,987 |
|
|
|
87,581 |
|
|
|
102,029 |
|
|
Less: Excess allowance for loan losses (c) |
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
|
|
Net risk-weighted assets |
|
$ |
83,362 |
|
|
$ |
85,881 |
|
|
$ |
101,077 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE QUARTERLY TOTAL ASSETS |
|
$ |
95,287 |
|
|
$ |
95,697 |
|
|
$ |
103,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL RATIOS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 risk-based capital |
|
|
12.92 |
% |
|
|
12.75 |
% |
|
|
11.22 |
|
% |
Total risk-based capital |
|
|
17.07 |
|
|
|
16.95 |
|
|
|
15.18 |
|
|
Leverage (d) |
|
|
11.60 |
|
|
|
11.72 |
|
|
|
11.19 |
|
|
Tier 1 common equity |
|
|
7.51 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
5.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes net unrealized gains or losses on securities available for sale (except for
net unrealized losses on marketable equity securities), net gains or losses on cash
flow hedges, and amounts resulting from our December 31, 2006, adoption and subsequent
application of the applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit and other
postretirement plans. |
|
(b) |
|
Other assets deducted from Tier 1 capital and risk-weighted assets consist of
disallowed deferred tax assets of $651 million at March 31, 2010 and $514 million at
December 31, 2009, disallowed intangible assets (excluding goodwill) and deductible
portions of nonfinancial equity investments. |
|
(c) |
|
The allowance for loan losses included in Tier 2 capital is limited by regulation to
1.25% of the sum of gross risk-weighted assets plus low level exposures and residual
interests calculated under the direct reduction method, as defined by the Federal
Reserve. The excess allowance for loan losses includes $145 million, $157 million and
$170 million at March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009, respectively, of
allowance classified as discontinued assets on the balance sheet. |
|
(d) |
|
This ratio is Tier 1 capital divided by average quarterly total assets as defined by
the Federal Reserve less: (i) goodwill, (ii) the disallowed intangible assets described
in footnote (b), and (iii) deductible portions of nonfinancial equity investments; plus
assets derecognized as an offset to AOCI resulting from the adoption and subsequent
application of the applicable accounting guidance for defined benefit and other
postretirement plans. |
93
Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
On April 13, 2010, the FDIC Board of Directors approved an interim rule under the TLGP that extends
the TAG program, which currently offers unlimited deposit insurance on noninterest bearing accounts
through June 30, 2010. The FDICs interim rule published in the Federal Register on April 19, 2010
extends the TAG program from July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010. KeyBank is currently a participant
in the TAG program, but as of April 29, 2010, KeyBank elected not to participate in the TAG program
extension. We anticipate a certain amount of deposit run-off upon the expiration of the
Transaction Account Guarantee. We have established a liquidity buffer in anticipation of the
expiration and, as a result, do not expect it to have a significant effect on liquidity.
94
Risk Management
Overview
Like all financial services companies, we engage in business activities and assume the related
risks. The most significant risks we face are credit, liquidity, market, compliance, operational,
strategic and reputation risks. We must properly and effectively identify, assess, measure,
monitor, control and report such risks across the entire enterprise to maintain safety and
soundness and maximize profitability. Certain of these risks are defined and discussed in greater
detail in the remainder of this section.
During 2009, our management team reevaluated our ERM capabilities, and enhanced our ERM Program.
Our ERM Committee, which consists of the Chief Executive Officer and his direct reports, is
responsible for managing risk and ensuring that the corporate risk profile is managed in a manner
consistent with our risk appetite. The Program encompasses our risk philosophy, policy, framework
and governance structure for the management of risks across the entire company. The ERM Committee
reports to the Risk Management Committee of our Board of Directors. The Board of Directors
approves the ERM Program, as well as the risk appetite and corporate risk tolerances for major risk
categories. We continue to enhance our ERM Program and related practices and to use a
risk-adjusted capital framework to manage risks. This framework is approved and managed by the ERM
Committee.
Our Board of Directors serves in an oversight capacity with the objective of managing our
enterprise-wide risks in a manner that is effective, balanced and adds value for the shareholders.
The Board inquires about risk practices, reviews the portfolio of risks, compares actual risks to
the risk appetite and tolerances, and receives regular reports about significant risks both
actual and emerging. To assist in these efforts, the Board has delegated primary oversight
responsibility for risk to the Audit Committee and Risk Management Committee.
The Audit Committee has oversight responsibility for internal audit; financial reporting;
compliance risk and legal matters; the implementation, management and evaluation of operational
risk and controls; information security and fraud risk; and evaluating the qualifications and
independence of the independent auditors. The Audit Committee discusses policies related to risk
assessment and risk management and the processes related to risk review and compliance.
The Risk Management Committee has responsibility for overseeing the management of credit risk,
market risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk (including the actions taken to mitigate these
risks), as well as reputational and strategic risks relating to the foregoing. The Risk Management
Committee also oversees the maintenance of appropriate regulatory and economic capital. The Risk
Management Committee reviews the ERM reports and, in conjunction with the Audit Committee, annually
reviews reports of material changes to the Operational Risk Committee and Compliance Risk Committee
charters, and annually approves any material changes to the charter of the ERM Committee and other
subordinate risk committees.
The Audit and Risk Management Committees meet jointly, as appropriate, to discuss matters that
relate to each committees responsibilities. In addition to regularly scheduled bi-monthly
meetings, the Audit Committee convenes to discuss the content of our financial disclosures and
quarterly earnings releases. Committee chairpersons routinely meet with management during interim
months to plan agendas for upcoming meetings and to discuss emerging trends and events that have
transpired since the preceding meeting. All members of the Board receive formal reports designed
to keep them abreast of significant developments during the interim months.
Federal banking regulators are reemphasizing with financial institutions the importance of relating
capital management strategy to the level of risk at each institution. We believe our internal risk
management processes help us achieve and maintain capital levels that are commensurate with our
business activities and risks, and comport with regulatory expectations.
95
Market risk management
The values of some financial instruments vary not only with changes in market interest rates but
also with changes in foreign exchange rates. Financial instruments also are susceptible to factors
influencing valuations in the equity securities markets and other market-driven rates or prices.
For example, the value of a fixed-rate bond will decline if market interest rates increase.
Similarly, the value of the U.S. dollar regularly fluctuates in relation to other currencies. The
holder of a financial instrument faces market risk when the value of the instrument is tied to
such external factors. Most of our market risk is derived from interest rate fluctuations.
Interest rate risk management
Interest rate risk, which is inherent in the banking industry, is measured by the potential for
fluctuations in net interest income and the economic value of equity. Such fluctuations may result
from changes in interest rates, and differences in the repricing and maturity characteristics of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. To minimize the volatility of net
interest income and the economic value of equity, we manage exposure to interest rate risk in
accordance with policy limits established by the Risk Management Committee of the Board of
Directors.
Interest rate risk positions can be influenced by a number of factors other than changes in market
interest rates, including economic conditions, the competitive environment within our markets, and
balance sheet positioning that arises out of consumer preferences for specific loan and deposit
products. The primary components of interest rate risk exposure consist of basis risk, gap risk,
yield curve risk and option risk.
¨ |
|
We face basis risk when floating-rate assets and floating-rate
liabilities reprice at the same time, but in response to different
market factors or indices. Under those circumstances, even if
equal amounts of assets and liabilities are repricing, interest
expense and interest income may not change by the same amount. |
|
¨ |
|
Gap risk occurs if interest-bearing liabilities and the
interest-earning assets they fund (for example, deposits used to
fund loans) do not mature or reprice at the same time. |
|
¨ |
|
Yield curve risk exists when short-term and long-term interest
rates change by different amounts. For example, when U.S.
Treasury and other term rates decline, the rates on automobile
loans also will decline, but the cost of money market deposits and
short-term borrowings may remain elevated. |
|
¨ |
|
A financial instrument presents option risk when one party to
the instrument can take advantage of changes in interest rates
without penalty. For example, when interest rates decline,
borrowers may choose to prepay fixed-rate loans by refinancing at
a lower rate. Such a prepayment gives us a return on our
investment (the principal plus some interest), but unless there is
a prepayment penalty, that return may not be as high as the return
that would have been generated had payments been received over the
original term of the loan. Deposits that can be withdrawn on
demand also present option risk. |
Net interest income simulation analysis.
The primary tool we use to measure our interest rate risk
is simulation analysis. For purposes of this analysis, we estimate our net interest income based
on the composition of our on- and off-balance sheet positions, and the current interest rate
environment. The simulation assumes that changes in our on- and off-balance sheet positions will
reflect recent product trends, targets established by the ALCO Committee, and consensus economic
forecasts.
Typically, the amount of net interest income at risk is measured by simulating the change in net
interest income that would occur if the federal funds target rate were to gradually increase or
decrease by 200 basis points over the next twelve months, and term rates were to move in a similar
fashion. In light of the low interest rate environment, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2008, we
modified the standard rate scenario of a gradual decrease of 200 basis points over twelve months to
a gradual decrease of 25 basis points over two months with no change over the following ten months.
After calculating the amount of net interest income at
96
risk, we compare that amount with the base
case of an unchanged interest rate environment. The analysis also considers sensitivity to changes
in a number of other variables, including other market interest rates and deposit mix. In addition,
we assess the potential effect of different shapes in the yield curve (the yield curve depicts the
relationship between the yield on a particular type of security and its term to maturity),
including a sustained flat yield curve, an inverted slope yield curve and changes in credit
spreads. We also perform stress tests to measure the effect on net interest income exposure to an
immediate change in market interest rates, as well as changes in assumptions related to the pricing
of deposits without contractual maturities, prepayments on loans and securities, other loan and
deposit balance changes, changes in lending spreads and wholesale funding and capital management
activities.
Simulation analysis produces only a sophisticated estimate of interest rate exposure based on
assumptions and judgments related to balance sheet growth, customer behavior, new products, new
business volume, product pricing, market interest rate behavior and anticipated hedging activities.
We tailor the assumptions to the specific interest rate environment and yield curve shape being
modeled, and validate those assumptions on a regular basis. Our simulations are performed with the
assumption that interest rate risk positions will be actively managed through the use of on- and
off balance sheet financial instruments to achieve the desired risk profile. Actual results may
differ from those derived in simulation analysis due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of
interest rate changes, actual hedging strategies employed, changes in balance sheet composition,
and repercussions from unanticipated or unknown events.
Figure 26 presents the results of the simulation analysis at March 31, 2010 and 2009. At March 31,
2010, our simulated exposure to a change in short-term interest rates was moderately asset
sensitive. ALCO policy limits for risk management call for corrective measures if simulation
modeling demonstrates that a gradual increase or decrease in short-term interest rates over the
next twelve months would adversely affect net interest income over the same period by more than 4%.
As shown in Figure 26, we are operating within these limits.
Figure 26. Simulated Change in Net Interest Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis point change assumption (short-term rates) |
|
|
-25 |
|
|
|
+200 |
|
|
ALCO policy limits |
|
|
-4.00 |
% |
|
|
-4.00 |
|
% |
|
Interest rate risk assessment |
|
|
-1.09 |
% |
|
|
+4.16 |
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis point change assumption (short-term rates) |
|
|
-25 |
|
|
|
+200 |
|
|
ALCO policy limits |
|
|
-2.00 |
% |
|
|
-2.00 |
|
% |
|
Interest rate risk assessment |
|
|
-1.11 |
% |
|
|
+2.55 |
|
% |
|
As interest rates declined throughout 2008 and have remained at low levels since that time, we
have gradually shifted from a liability-sensitive position to an asset-sensitive position as a
result of increased client demand for fixed-rate certificates of deposit, balance growth in
transaction deposits, declines in loan balances, a number of capital-raising transactions and the
active management decision to delay the renewal of maturing derivative hedges until the economy
improves further and until additional observations are gathered to support the evolution of
assumptions for competitive and client behavior in the current environment. Our current interest
rate risk position could fluctuate to higher or lower levels of risk depending on the actual
volume, mix and maturity of loan and deposit flows, and the execution of hedges. Our strategies for
using excess funds generated from the strong deposit growth and the recent decline in loan balances
will also affect our interest rate risk positioning. We proactively evaluate additional hedging
activities based on our decisions to adjust the interest rate risk profile as changes occur to the
configuration of the balance sheet and the outlook for the economy. Management may execute hedges
that will change the results of future reported simulation analysis.
The results of additional simulation analysis that either employ a 6- to 12-month delay in interest
rate increases, the application of market implied forward interest rates, the use of a 100 basis
point rate increase over twelve months or several other yield curve shapes indicate the most likely
improvement in net interest
97
income over the next twelve months could be significantly less than the
policy simulation results in Figure 26. Net interest income improvements are highly dependent on
the timing, magnitude and path of interest rate increases. Separately, the results of sensitivity
tests of deposit re-pricing assumptions, lending spreads, transaction account balances and other
behavioral assumptions and model inputs indicates that 1.00% to 2.00% of the improvement in net
interest income in the policy simulation analysis results listed in Figure 26 could be diminished
if actual behavior is different than modeled.
We also conduct simulations that measure the effect of changes in market interest rates in the
second year of a two-year horizon. These simulations are conducted in a manner similar to those
based on a twelve-month horizon. To capture longer-term exposures, we simulate changes to the EVE
as discussed in the following section.
Economic value of equity modeling.
EVE complements net interest income simulation analysis since
it estimates risk exposure beyond twelve- and twenty-four month horizons. EVE measures the extent
to which the economic values of assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments may change in
response to fluctuations in interest rates. EVE is calculated by subjecting the balance sheet to
an immediate 200 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates, and measuring the resulting
change in the values of assets and liabilities. Under the current level of market interest rates,
the calculation of EVE under an immediate 200 basis point decrease in interest rates results in
certain interest rates declining to zero and a less than 200 basis point decrease in certain yield
curve term points. This analysis is highly dependent upon assumptions applied to assets and
liabilities with noncontractual maturities. Those assumptions are based on historical behaviors,
as well as our expectations. We take corrective measures if this analysis indicates that our EVE
will decrease by more than 15% in response to an immediate 200 basis point increase or decrease in
interest rates. We are operating within these guidelines.
Management of interest rate exposure.
We use the results of our various interest rate risk
analyses to formulate A/LM strategies to achieve the desired risk profile within the parameters of
our capital and liquidity guidelines. Specifically, we manage interest rate risk positions by
purchasing securities, issuing term debt with floating or fixed interest rates, and using
derivatives predominantly in the form of interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate
characteristics of certain assets and liabilities.
Figure 27 shows all swap positions which we hold for A/LM purposes. These positions are used to
convert the contractual interest rate index of agreed-upon amounts of assets and liabilities (i.e.,
notional amounts) to another interest rate index. For example, fixed-rate debt is converted to a
floating rate through a receive fixed/pay variable interest rate swap. The volume, maturity and
mix of portfolio swaps change frequently as we adjust our broader A/LM objectives and the balance
sheet positions to be hedged. For more information about how we use interest rate swaps to manage
our balance sheet, see Note 14 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities).
Figure 27. Portfolio Swaps by Interest Rate Risk Management Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
Receive |
|
|
Pay |
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Fair |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
(Years |
) |
|
Rate |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Receive fixed/pay variableconventional A/LM
(a) |
|
$ |
10,413 |
|
|
$ |
48 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
.2 |
% |
|
$ |
15,193 |
|
|
$ |
62 |
|
Receive fixed/pay variableconventional debt |
|
|
4,723 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
5,881 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
Pay fixed/receive variableconventional debt |
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pay fixed/receive variableforward starting |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
.5 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
780 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Foreign currencyconventional debt |
|
|
1,712 |
|
|
|
(206 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
.8 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
2,309 |
|
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
Total portfolio swaps |
|
$ |
17,676 |
|
|
$ |
207 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
% |
|
|
.5 |
% |
|
$ |
24,588 |
|
|
$ |
423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Portfolio swaps designated as A/LM are used to manage interest rate risk tied to both
assets and liabilities. |
98
Derivatives not designated in hedge relationships
Our derivatives that are not designated in hedge relationships are described in Note 14. We use a
VAR simulation model to measure the potential adverse effect of changes in interest rates, foreign
exchange rates, equity prices and credit spreads on the fair value of this portfolio. Using two
years of historical information, the model estimates the maximum potential one-day loss with a 95%
confidence level. Statistically, this means that losses will exceed VAR, on average, five out of
100 trading days, or three to four times each quarter.
We manage exposure to market risk in accordance with VAR limits for trading activity that have been
approved by the Risk Capital Committee
whose market risk management responsibilities are now performed
by the Market Risk Committee established as part of Keys ERM Program.
At March 31, 2010, the aggregate one-day trading limit set
by the committee was $6.9 million. We are operating within these constraints. During the first
quarter of 2010, our aggregate daily average, minimum and maximum VAR amounts were $2.0 million,
$1.6 million and $2.5 million, respectively. During the same period one year ago, our aggregate
daily average, minimum and maximum VAR amounts were $3.0 million, $2.6 million and $3.6 million,
respectively.
In addition to comparing VAR exposure against limits on a daily basis, we monitor loss limits, use
sensitivity measures and conduct stress tests. We report our market risk exposure to the Risk
Management Committee of the Board of Directors.
Liquidity risk management
We define liquidity as the ongoing ability to accommodate liability maturities and deposit
withdrawals, meet contractual obligations, and fund asset growth and new business transactions at a
reasonable cost, in a timely manner and without adverse consequences. Liquidity management
involves maintaining sufficient and diverse sources of funding to accommodate planned, as well as
unanticipated, changes in assets and liabilities under both normal and adverse conditions.
Governance structure
We manage liquidity for all of our affiliates on an integrated basis. This approach considers the
unique funding sources available to each entity, as well as each entitys capacity to manage
through adverse conditions. It also recognizes that adverse market conditions or other events that
could negatively affect the availability or cost of liquidity will affect the access of all
affiliates to money and capital market funding.
Oversight of the liquidity risk management process is governed by the Risk Management Committee of
the KeyCorp Board of Directors, the KeyBank Board of Directors, the ERM Committee and the ALCO.
These groups regularly review various liquidity reports, including liquidity and funding summaries,
liquidity trends, peer comparisons, variance analyses, liquidity projections, hypothetical funding
erosion stress tests and goal tracking reports. The reviews generate a discussion of positions,
trends and directives on liquidity risk and shape a number of the decisions that we make. Whenever
liquidity pressures are elevated, we monitor and manage our position more frequently. We meet with
individuals within and outside of the company on a daily basis to discuss emerging issues. In
addition, we use a variety of daily liquidity reports to monitor the flow of funds.
Sources of liquidity
Our primary sources of funding include customer deposits, wholesale funding and capital. If the
cash flows needed to support operating and investing activities are not satisfied by deposit
balances, we rely on wholesale funding or liquid assets. Conversely, excess cash generated by
operating, investing and deposit-gathering activities may be used to repay outstanding debt or
invest in liquid assets. We actively manage liquidity using a variety of nondeposit sources,
including short- and long-term debt, and secured borrowings.
99
Factors affecting liquidity
Our liquidity could be adversely affected by both direct and indirect events. Examples of a direct
event would be a downgrade in our public credit ratings by a rating agency. Examples of indirect
events (events unrelated to us) that could impact our access to liquidity would be terrorism or
war, natural disasters, political events, or the default or bankruptcy of a major corporation,
mutual fund or hedge fund. Similarly, market speculation, or rumors about us or the banking
industry in general may adversely affect the cost and availability of normal funding sources.
Managing liquidity risk
We regularly monitor our funding sources and measure our capacity to obtain funds in a variety of
scenarios in an effort to maintain an appropriate mix of available and affordable funding. In the
normal course of business, we perform a monthly hypothetical funding erosion stress test for both
KeyCorp and KeyBank. As we are in a heightened monitoring mode, we are conducting the
hypothetical funding erosion stress tests more frequently, and revise assumptions so the stress
tests are more strenuous and reflect the changed market environment. Erosion stress tests analyze
potential liquidity scenarios under various funding constraints and time periods. Ultimately, they
determine the periodic effects that major interruptions would have on our access to funding markets
and our ability to fund our normal operations. To compensate for the effect of these assumed
liquidity pressures, we consider alternative sources of liquidity and maturities over different
time periods to project how funding needs would be managed.
Most credit markets in which we participate and rely upon as sources of funding have been
significantly disrupted and highly volatile since July 2007. During the third quarter of 2009, our
secured borrowings matured and were not replaced, though we retain the capacity to utilize secured
borrowings as a contingent funding source. We continue to reposition our balance sheet to reduce
future reliance on wholesale funding and increase our liquid asset portfolio.
We maintain a Contingency Funding Plan that outlines the process for addressing a liquidity crisis.
The Plan provides for an evaluation of funding sources under various market conditions. It also
assigns specific roles and responsibilities for effectively managing liquidity through a problem
period. As part of that plan, we continue to maintain a balance in our Federal Reserve account,
which has reduced our need to obtain funds through various short-term unsecured money market
products. This account and the unpledged securities in our investment portfolio provide a buffer
to address unexpected short-term liquidity needs. At March 31, 2010, our liquid asset portfolio
totaled $11.6 billion, consisting of a $3.6 billion balance at the Federal Reserve and $8.0 billion
of high quality liquid securities, which include $7.0 billion unencumbered and $1.0 billion
available for pledging at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati. Secured borrowing facilities
are available at the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati and the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
to facilitate short-term liquidity requirements. As of March 31, 2010, our unused secured
borrowing capacity was $12.1 billion at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and $3.8 billion at
the Federal Home Loan Bank.
During the third quarter of 2009 and continuing into the fourth quarter of 2009, we increased the
portion of our earning assets invested in highly liquid, unpledged securities. These securities
can be sold or utilized as collateral for secured borrowings at the Federal Home Loan Bank, the
repurchase agreement market, or the Federal Reserve. In the first quarter of 2010, we continued to
increase the size of our liquid asset portfolio relative to our earning asset position, although
the amount of unpledged securities declined slightly.
Long-term liquidity strategy
Our long-term liquidity strategy is to reduce our reliance on wholesale funding. Our Community
Banking group supports our client-driven relationship strategy, with the objective of achieving
greater reliance on deposit-based funding to reduce our liquidity risk.
Our liquidity position and recent activity
100
Over the past twelve months, we have increased our liquid asset portfolio, which includes overnight
and short-term investments, as well as unencumbered, high quality liquid assets held as insurance
against a range
of potential liquidity stress scenarios. Liquidity stress scenarios include the loss of access to
either unsecured or secured funding sources, as well as draws on unfunded commitments and
significant deposit withdrawals.
From time to time, KeyCorp or its principal subsidiary, KeyBank, may seek to retire, repurchase or
exchange outstanding debt, capital securities or preferred stock through cash purchase, privately
negotiated transactions or other means. Such transactions depend on prevailing market conditions,
our liquidity and capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts
involved may be material.
We generate cash flows from operations, and from investing and financing activities. During the
first quarter of 2010 and 2009, we used the proceeds from loan paydowns and maturities of
short-term investments, along with deposit growth and the issuance of common shares, to fund the
paydown of short-term borrowings and long-term debt and to grow our securities available-for-sale
portfolio.
The consolidated statements of cash flows summarize our sources and uses of cash by type of
activity for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Liquidity for KeyCorp
The parent company has sufficient liquidity when it can service its debt; support customary
corporate operations and activities (including acquisitions) and occasional guarantees of
subsidiarys obligations in transactions with third parties at a reasonable cost, in a timely
manner and without adverse consequences; and pay dividends to shareholders.
Our primary tool for assessing parent company liquidity is the net short-term cash position, which
measures the ability to fund debt maturing in twenty four months or less with existing liquid
assets. Another key measure of parent company liquidity is the liquidity gap, which represents
the difference between projected liquid assets and anticipated financial obligations over specified
time horizons. We generally rely upon the issuance of term debt to manage the liquidity gap within
targeted ranges assigned to various time periods.
Typically, the parent company meets its liquidity requirements through regular dividends from
KeyBank. Federal banking law limits the amount of capital distributions that a bank can make to
its holding company without prior regulatory approval. A national banks dividend-paying capacity
is affected by several factors, including net profits (as defined by statute) for the two previous
calendar years and for the current year, up to the date of dividend declaration. During the first
quarter of 2010, KeyBank did not pay any dividends to the parent, and nonbank subsidiaries did not
pay the parent any dividends. As of the close of business on March 31, 2010, KeyBank would not
have been permitted to pay dividends to the parent without prior regulatory approval. To
compensate for the absence of dividends, the parent company has relied upon the issuance of
long-term debt and stock. During the first quarter of 2010, the parent made capital infusions of
$100 million to KeyBank, compared to the first quarter of 2009 when the parent did not make any
capital infusions.
The parent company generally maintains excess funds in interest-bearing deposits in an amount
sufficient to meet projected debt maturities over the next twenty-four months. At March 31, 2010,
the parent company held $3.4 billion in short-term investments, which we projected to be sufficient
to repay our maturing debt obligations.
During the first quarter of 2009, KeyCorp issued $438 million of FDIC-guaranteed floating-rate
senior notes under the TLGP, which are due April 16, 2012.
Liquidity programs
We have several liquidity programs, which are described in Note 12 (Short-Term Borrowings) on
page 104 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders that enable the parent company and KeyBank to
raise funds
101
in the public and private markets when the capital markets are functioning normally.
The proceeds from most of these programs can be used for general corporate purposes, including
acquisitions. Each of the programs is replaced or renewed as needed. There are no restrictive
financial covenants in any of these programs.
Credit ratings
Our credit ratings at March 31, 2010, are shown in Figure 28. We believe that these credit
ratings, under normal conditions in the capital markets, will enable the parent company or KeyBank
to effect future offerings of securities that would be marketable to investors. Conditions in the
credit markets are improving relative to the disruption experienced between the third quarter of
2007 and the third quarter of 2009; however, the availability of credit and the cost of funds
remain tight and more costly than is typical of an economy with a growing gross domestic product.
Figure 28 reflects the credit ratings of KeyCorp securities at March 31, 2010. If our credit
ratings fall below investment-grade, that event could have a material adverse effect on us. Such
downgrades could adversely affect access to liquidity and could significantly increase our cost of
funds, trigger additional collateral or funding requirements, and decrease the number of investors
and counterparties willing to lend to us. Ultimately, credit ratings downgrades would curtail our
business operations and reduce our ability to generate income.
On April 27, 2010, Moodys, a credit rating agency that rates KeyCorp and KeyBank debt securities,
indicated that, if enacted into law, the American Financial Stability Act of 2010 currently proposed by
Senator Christopher Dodd could result in lower debt and deposit ratings for seventeen U.S. banks, including KeyBank, because
legislation could weaken Moodys current assumptions regarding the systemic support provided to the
largest financial institutions. Moodys has publicly reported that KeyCorp holding company ratings do not
currently benefit from any uplift as a result of a systemic support
assumption by Moodys. KeyBanks long-term
deposit and senior debt ratings were identified as receiving a one notch uplift due to systemic support.
Figure 28. Credit Ratings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior |
|
|
Subordinated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
|
TLGP |
|
|
Short-Term |
|
|
Long-Term |
|
|
Long-Term |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Preferred |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
Debt |
|
|
Borrowings |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Debt |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
KEYCORP (THE PARENT COMPANY) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard & Poors |
|
AAA |
|
|
|
A-2 |
|
|
BBB+ |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BB |
|
|
BB |
|
Moodys |
|
Aaa |
|
|
|
P-2 |
|
|
Baa1 |
|
|
Baa2 |
|
|
Baa3 |
|
|
Ba1 |
|
Fitch |
|
AAA |
|
|
|
F1 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
BBB+ |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
BBB |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KEYBANK |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard & Poors |
|
AAA |
|
|
|
A-2 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
BBB+ |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Moodys |
|
Aaa |
|
|
|
P-1 |
|
|
|
A2 |
|
|
|
A3 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Fitch |
|
AAA |
|
|
|
F1 |
|
|
|
A- |
|
|
BBB+ |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
Credit risk management
Credit risk is the risk of loss to us arising from an obligors inability or failure to meet
contractual payment or performance terms. Like other financial services institutions, we make
loans, extend credit, purchase securities and enter into financial derivative contracts, all of
which have related credit risk.
Credit policy, approval and evaluation. We manage credit risk exposure through a multifaceted
program. Risk committees approve both retail and commercial credit policies. These policies are
communicated throughout the organization to foster a consistent approach to granting credit. For
more information about our credit policies, as well as related approval and evaluation processes,
see the section entitled Credit policy, approval and evaluation on page 61 of our 2009 Annual
Report to Shareholders.
We actively manage the overall loan portfolio in a manner consistent with asset quality
objectives, including the use of credit derivatives primarily credit default swaps to
mitigate credit risk. Credit default swaps enable us to transfer a portion of the credit risk
associated with a particular extension of credit to a
102
third party. At March 31, 2010, we used
credit default swaps with a notional amount of $1.0 billion to manage the credit risk associated
with specific commercial lending obligations. We also sell credit derivatives primarily index
credit default swaps to diversify and manage portfolio concentration and correlation risks. At
March 31, 2010, the notional amount of credit default swaps sold by us for the purpose of
diversifying our credit exposure was $431 million. Occasionally, we have provided credit
protection to other lenders through the sale of credit default swaps. These transactions with
other lenders generated fee income.
Credit default swaps are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value. Related gains or losses, as
well as the premium paid or received for credit protection, are included in the trading income
component of noninterest income. These swaps increased our operating results by $3 million during
the first quarter of 2010.
We also manage the loan portfolio using portfolio swaps and bulk purchases and sales. Our
overarching goal is to manage the loan portfolio within a specified range of asset quality.
Selected asset quality statistics for each of the past five years are presented in Figure 29. The
factors that drive these statistics are discussed in the remainder of this section.
Figure 29. Selected Asset Quality Statistics from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
2009 |
|
dollars in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
708 |
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
|
|
3.59 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
|
% |
Allowance for loan losses |
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
2,485 |
|
|
$ |
2,339 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses (a) |
|
|
2,544 |
|
|
|
2,655 |
|
|
|
2,579 |
|
|
|
2,404 |
|
|
|
2,070 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.34 |
% |
|
|
4.31 |
% |
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
3.48 |
% |
|
|
2.88 |
|
% |
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
|
4.15 |
|
|
|
3.58 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
117.43 |
|
|
|
115.87 |
|
|
|
108.52 |
|
|
|
107.05 |
|
|
|
116.20 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
123.20 |
|
|
|
121.40 |
|
|
|
112.62 |
|
|
|
110.02 |
|
|
|
119.31 |
|
|
Nonperforming loans at period end |
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
|
$ |
2,187 |
|
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
Nonperforming assets at period end |
|
|
2,428 |
|
|
|
2,510 |
|
|
|
2,799 |
|
|
|
2,548 |
|
|
|
1,994 |
|
|
Nonperforming loans to period-end portfolio loans |
|
|
3.69 |
% |
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
2.48 |
|
% |
Nonperforming assets to period-end portfolio loans plus
OREO and other nonperforming assets |
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the allowance for loan losses plus the liability for credit losses on
lending-related commitments. |
Watch and criticized assets. Watch assets are troubled commercial loans with the potential to
deteriorate in quality due to the clients current financial condition and possible inability to
perform in accordance with the terms of the underlying contract. Criticized assets are troubled
loans and other assets that show additional signs of weakness that may lead, or have led, to an
interruption in scheduled repayments from primary sources, potentially requiring us to rely on
repayment from secondary sources, such as collateral liquidation. During the first quarter of
2010, criticized assets began to stabilize while watch assets declined in most of our commercial
lines of business due to continued strengthening in economic activity.
Allowance for loan losses. At March 31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses was $2.4 billion, or
4.34% of loans, compared to $2.0 billion, or 2.88%, at March 31, 2009. The allowance includes $307
million that was specifically allocated for impaired loans of $1.5 billion at March 31, 2010,
compared to $233 million that was allocated for impaired loans of $1.3 billion one year ago. For
more information about impaired loans, see Note 8 (Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans from
Continuing Operations). At March 31, 2010, the allowance for loan losses was 117.43% of
nonperforming loans, compared to 116.20% at March 31, 2009.
We estimate the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis.
The methodology used is described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under
the heading Allowance for Loan Losses on page 82 of our 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Briefly, we apply historical loss rates to existing loans with similar risk characteristics and
exercise judgment to assess the
103
impact of factors such as changes in economic conditions, changes
in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated
with specific industries and markets. If an impaired loan has an outstanding balance greater than
$2.5 million, we conduct further analysis to determine the probable loss content and assign a
specific allowance to the loan if deemed appropriate. A specific allowance also may be assigned
even when sources of repayment appear sufficient if we remain uncertain about whether the loan
will be repaid in full. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2010, represents our best
estimate of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio at that date.
As shown in Figure 30, our allowance for loan losses increased by $409 million, or 20%, during
the past twelve months. This increase was attributable primarily to deteriorating conditions in
the commercial real estate portfolio, and in various components of the commercial and financial
portfolio. In addition, our liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments increased
by $65 million to $119 million at March 31, 2010. When combined with our allowance for loan
losses, our total allowance for credit losses represented 4.55% of loans at the end of the first
quarter of 2010.
Figure 30. Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance to |
|
|
Loan Type to |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total Allowance |
|
|
Total Loans |
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
$ 801 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
% |
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
$ 796 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
% |
|
|
32.8 |
% |
|
|
$ 691 |
|
|
|
34.3 |
% |
|
|
36.3 |
% |
Commercial real estate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial mortgage |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
17.2 |
|
Construction |
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
16.5 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
996 |
|
|
|
39.3 |
|
|
|
25.9 |
|
|
|
766 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
26.1 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
1,971 |
|
|
|
81.3 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
2,072 |
|
|
|
81.8 |
|
|
|
71.3 |
|
|
|
1,633 |
|
|
|
81.0 |
|
|
|
74.6 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
17.1 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
19.1 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
|
|
16.1 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
.7 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
.4 |
|
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
188 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
19.0 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
$2,425 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
%(a) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
%(a) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
$2,016 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
%(a) |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Excludes allocations of the allowance for loan losses in the amount of $145 million, $157
million and $170 million at March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009,
respectively, related to the discontinued operations of the education lending business. |
Our provision for loan losses was $413 million for the first quarter of 2010, compared to $847
million for the year-ago quarter. Our net loan charge-offs for the first quarter of 2010 exceeded
the provision for loan losses by $109 million. As previously reported, we have undertaken a
process to reduce exposure in the residential properties segment of our construction loan portfolio
through the sale of certain loans.
Net loan charge-offs. Net loan charge-offs for the first quarter of 2010 totaled $522 million, or
3.67% of average loans from continuing operations. These results compare to net charge-offs of
$460 million, or 2.60%, for the same period last year. Figure 31 shows the trend in our net loan
charge-offs by loan type, while the composition of loan charge-offs and recoveries by type of loan
is presented in Figure 32.
Over the past twelve months, net charge-offs in the commercial loan portfolio rose by $35 million,
due primarily to commercial real estate related credits within the Real Estate Capital and
Corporate Banking Services line of business. Net charge-offs for this line of business rose by $34
million from the first quarter of 2009 while decreasing $183 million from the fourth quarter 2009.
Net charge-offs for this line of business included $131 million of net charge-offs recorded on two
specific customer relationships during the fourth quarter of 2009. Compared to the fourth quarter
of 2009, net loan charge-offs in the commercial loan portfolio decreased by $193 million. The
decrease was attributable to declines in both the commercial, financial and agricultural, and real
estate commercial mortgage and construction categories. As shown in Figure 34, our exit loan
portfolio accounted for $153 million, or 29%, of total net loan charge-offs for the first quarter
of 2010. We expect net charge-offs to remain elevated in 2010; however, we do expect that they
will trend downward as we progress throughout the year.
104
Figure 31. Net Loan Charge-offs from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
dollars in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
126 |
|
|
$ |
218 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
492 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
Home equity Community Banking |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Home equity Other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Marine |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
Total net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
$ |
708 |
|
|
$ |
587 |
|
|
$ |
502 |
|
|
$ |
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
4.64 |
% |
|
|
3.59 |
% |
|
|
2.93 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
Net loan charge-offs from discontinued
operations education lending business |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
38 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
|
|
105
Figure 32. Summary of Loan Loss Experience from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Average loans outstanding |
|
$ |
57,628 |
|
|
$ |
71,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,534 |
|
|
$ |
1,629 |
|
|
Loans charged off: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans (a) |
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
Total loans charged off |
|
|
557 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
10 |
| |
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
Net loans charged off |
|
|
(522 |
) |
|
|
(460 |
) |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
847 |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at end of period |
|
$ |
2,425 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments at beginning of period |
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
Provision (credit) for losses on lending-related commitments |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability for credit losses on lending-related commitments at end of period (b) |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total allowance for credit losses at end of period |
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
|
$ |
2,070 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs to average loans |
|
|
3.67 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
|
% |
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.34 |
|
|
|
2.88 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans |
|
|
4.55 |
|
|
|
2.96 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
117.43 |
|
|
|
116.20 |
|
|
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans |
|
|
123.20 |
|
|
|
119.31 |
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations education lending business: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans charged off |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
Net loan charge-offs |
|
$ |
(36 |
) |
|
$ |
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
See Figure 17 and the accompanying discussion in the Loans and loans held for sale
section for more information related to our commercial real estate portfolio. |
|
(b) |
|
Included in accrued expense and other liabilities on the balance sheet. |
106
Nonperforming assets. Figure 33 shows the composition of our nonperforming assets. These
assets totaled $2.4 billion at March 31, 2010, and represented 4.31% of portfolio loans, OREO and
other nonperforming assets, compared to $2.5 billion, or 4.25%, at December 31, 2009, and $2.0
billion, or 2.84%, at March 31, 2009. See Note 1 under the headings Impaired and Other Nonaccrual
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses beginning on page 81 of our 2009 Annual Report to
Shareholders for a summary of our nonaccrual and charge-off policies.
Figure 33. Summary of Nonperforming Assets and Past Due Loans from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
dollars in millions |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Commercial, financial and agricultural |
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
$ |
586 |
|
|
$ |
679 |
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
|
$ |
595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate commercial mortgage |
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
Real estate construction |
|
|
607 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
702 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
Total commercial real estate loans |
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
1,255 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,170 |
|
|
|
856 |
|
Commercial lease financing |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
|
|
2,078 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,560 |
|
Real estate residential mortgage |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Home equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Community Banking |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Other |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
Total home equity loans |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Consumer other Community Banking |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Consumer other: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marine |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
Total consumer other |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
2,065 |
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
2,290 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
|
1,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OREO |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
Allowance for OREO losses |
|
|
(45) |
|
|
|
(23) |
|
|
|
(40) |
|
|
|
(11) |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
|
OREO, net of allowance |
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other nonperforming assets |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
2,428 |
|
|
$ |
2,510 |
|
|
$ |
2,799 |
|
|
$ |
2,548 |
|
|
$ |
1,994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more |
|
$ |
434 |
|
|
$ |
331 |
|
|
$ |
375 |
|
|
$ |
552 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
Accruing loans past due 30 through 89 days |
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
1,071 |
|
|
|
1,081 |
|
|
|
1,313 |
|
Restructured loans included in nonperforming loans (a) |
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets from discontinued operations
education lending business |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Nonperforming loans to year-end portfolio loans |
|
|
3.69 |
% |
|
|
3.72 |
% |
|
|
3.68 |
% |
|
|
3.25 |
% |
|
|
2.48 |
% |
Nonperforming assets to year-end portfolio loans
plus OREO and other nonperforming assets |
|
|
4.31 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
3.77 |
|
|
|
2.84 |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Restructured loans (i.e. troubled debt restructurings) are those for which Key, for
reasons related to a borrowers financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower
that it would not otherwise consider. These concessions are made to improve the
collectability of the loan and generally take the form of a reduction of the interest rate,
extension of the maturity date or reduction in the principal balance. |
As shown in Figure 33, nonperforming assets decreased during the first quarter of 2010 which
represents the second consecutive quarterly decline. Most of the reduction came from nonperforming
loans and OREO in the commercial real estate lines of business. These reductions were offset in
part by an increase in nonperforming loans held for sale. The increase in nonperforming loans held
for sale reflects the actions we are taking to reduce our exposure in the commercial real estate
and institutional portfolios through the sale of selected assets. As shown in Figure 34, our exit
loan portfolio accounted for $499 million, or 21%, of total nonperforming assets at March 31, 2010,
compared to $599 million, or 30%, at March 31, 2009.
At March 31, 2010, the carrying amount of our commercial nonperforming loans outstanding
represented 71% of their original face value, and total nonperforming loans outstanding represented
73% of their face value. At the same date, OREO represented 54% of its original face value, while
loans held for sale and other nonperforming assets in the aggregate represented 54% of their face
value. In total, we have recorded
107
approximately $1.1 billion in charge-offs and write-downs against our nonperforming assets since
the beginning of 2009.
At March 31, 2010, our 20 largest nonperforming loans totaled $558 million, representing 26% of
total loans on nonperforming status.
Figure 34 shows the composition of our exit loan portfolio at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009,
the net charge-offs recorded on this portfolio for the first quarter of 2010 and the fourth quarter
of 2009, and the nonperforming status of these loans at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. At
March 31, 2010, the exit loan portfolio represented 12% of total loans and loans held for sale.
Figure 34. Exit Loan Portfolio from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance on |
|
|
Balance |
|
Change |
|
Net Loan |
|
Nonperforming |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
3-31-10 vs. |
|
Charge-offs |
|
Status |
in millions |
|
3-31-10 |
|
|
12-31-09 |
|
|
12-31-09 |
|
1Q10 |
|
|
4Q09 |
|
|
3-31-10 |
|
|
12-31-09 |
|
|
Residential properties homebuilder |
|
$ |
269 |
|
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ |
(110 |
) |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
53 |
|
|
$ |
167 |
|
|
$ |
211 |
|
Residential properties held for sale |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
Total residential properties |
|
|
309 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
Marine and RV floor plan |
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Commercial lease financing (a) |
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
(190 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
Total commercial loans |
|
|
3,333 |
|
|
|
3,733 |
|
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
551 |
|
Home equity Other |
|
|
795 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Marine |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
|
2,787 |
|
|
|
(151 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
RV and other consumer |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total consumer loans |
|
|
3,632 |
|
|
|
3,841 |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Total exit loans in loan portfolio |
|
$ |
6,965 |
|
|
$ |
7,574 |
|
|
$ |
(609 |
) |
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
141 |
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations education
lending business |
|
$ |
6,268 |
|
(b) |
$ |
3,957 |
|
|
$ |
2,311 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the business aviation, commercial vehicle, office products, construction and
industrial leases, and Canadian lease financing portfolios; and all remaining balances related
to LILO, SILO, service contract leases and qualified technological equipment leases. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes loans in Keys education loan securitization trusts consolidated upon the adoption
of new consolidation accounting guidance on January 1, 2010. |
108
Figure 35 shows credit exposure by industry classification in the largest sector of our loan
portfolio, commercial, financial and agricultural loans. Since December 31, 2009, total
commitments and loans outstanding in this sector have declined by $1.8 billion and $1.2 billion,
respectively.
The types of activity that caused the change in our nonperforming loans during each of the last
five quarters are summarized in Figure 36. As shown in this figure, nonperforming loans
experienced a second quarterly decrease as loans placed on nonaccrual decreased and loans returned
to accrual status increased from the fourth quarter of 2009.
Figure 35. Commercial, Financial and Agricultural Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming Loans |
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
Total |
|
|
Loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of Loans |
|
dollars in millions |
|
Commitments |
(a) |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
|
Industry classification: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services |
|
$ |
9,451 |
|
|
$ |
3,740 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
Manufacturing |
|
|
7,844 |
|
|
|
2,724 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Public utilities |
|
|
4,388 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale trade |
|
|
3,089 |
|
|
|
1,186 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Financial services |
|
|
2,820 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
Retail trade |
|
|
2,137 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Property management |
|
|
1,982 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Dealer floor plan |
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
Building contractors |
|
|
1,444 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
Transportation |
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
9.5 |
|
Mining |
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Agriculture/forestry/fishing |
|
|
873 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Public administration |
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Communications |
|
|
546 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individuals |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
13.6 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,089 |
|
|
|
1,987 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
.3 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
42,229 |
|
|
$ |
18,015 |
|
|
$ |
558 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Total commitments include unfunded loan commitments, unfunded letters of credit (net
of amounts conveyed to others) and loans outstanding. |
Figure 36. Summary of Changes in Nonperforming Loans from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,187 |
|
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
$ |
1,221 |
|
Loans placed on nonaccrual status |
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
1,227 |
|
|
|
1,166 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(557 |
) |
|
|
(750 |
) |
|
|
(619 |
) |
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
(487 |
) |
Loans sold |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Payments |
|
|
(102 |
) |
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
Transfers to OREO |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
Transfers to nonperforming loans held for sale |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfers to other nonperforming assets |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans returned to accrual status |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
2,065 |
|
|
$ |
2,187 |
|
|
$ |
2,290 |
|
|
$ |
2,185 |
|
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109
Figure 37. Summary of Changes in Nonperforming Loans Held for Sale from Continuing Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
dollars in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
Transfers in |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Loans sold |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Transfers to OREO |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Valuation adjustments |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Loans returned to accrual status / other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
195 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
304 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Factors that contributed to the change in our OREO during each of the last five quarters are
summarized in Figure 38. As shown in this figure, the decrease in the first quarter of 2010 was
attributable to properties acquired, sales and valuation adjustments.
Figure 38. Summary of Changes in Other Real Estate Owned, Net of Allowance, from Continuing
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
in millions |
|
First |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Second |
|
|
First |
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Properties acquired |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Valuation adjustments |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
Properties sold |
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
130 |
|
|
$ |
168 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
|
$ |
171 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operational risk management
Like all businesses, we are subject to operational risk, which is the risk of loss resulting from
human error, inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, and external events. Operational
risk also encompasses compliance (legal) risk, which is the risk of loss from violations of, or
noncompliance with, laws, rules and regulations, prescribed practices or ethical standards.
Resulting losses could take the form of explicit charges, increased operational costs, harm to our
reputation or forgone opportunities. We seek to mitigate operational risk through a system of
internal controls.
We continuously strive to strengthen our system of internal controls to ensure compliance with
laws, rules and regulations, and to improve the oversight of our operational risk. For example, a
loss-event database tracks the amounts and sources of operational losses. This tracking mechanism
helps to identify weaknesses and to highlight the need to take corrective action. We also rely
upon software programs designed to assist in monitoring our control processes. This technology has
enhanced the reporting of the effectiveness of our controls to senior management and the Board of
Directors.
Primary responsibility for managing and monitoring internal control mechanisms lies with the
managers of our various lines of business. Our Risk Review function periodically assesses the
overall effectiveness of our system of internal controls. Risk Review reports the results of
reviews on internal controls and systems to senior management and the Audit Committee, and
independently supports the Audit Committees oversight of these controls. The Operational Risk
Committee, a senior management committee, oversees our level of operational risk, and directs and
supports our operational infrastructure and related activities.
110
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The information presented in the Market risk management section of the Managements
Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition & Results of Operations, is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, KeyCorp carried out an evaluation, under
the supervision and with the participation of KeyCorps management, including our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of KeyCorps
disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, KeyCorps Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls
and procedures were effective, in all material respects, as of the end of the period covered by
this report, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or
submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. No changes were made to
KeyCorps internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) during the last fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, KeyCorps internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our Common Shares or debt, or other securities is subject to risks inherent
to our business and our industry. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully
consider the risks and uncertainties described below relating to recent developments and the risk
factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, together
with all of the other information included or incorporated by reference in this report. Although
we have significant risk management policies, procedures and practices aimed at mitigating
uncertainties, these risks may nevertheless impair our business operations. These risks are not
the only ones that we face. This report is qualified in its entirety by these risk factors.
IF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING RISK FACTORS (OR THOSE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE AS INDICATED ABOVE)
ACTUALLY OCCUR, OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, AND/OR ACCESS TO
LIQUIDITY AND/OR CREDIT COULD BE MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECTED (MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON
US). IF THIS WERE TO HAPPEN, THE VALUE OF OUR SECURITIES COMMON SHARES, SERIES A PREFERRED
STOCK, SERIES B AND OUR TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES COULD DECLINE, PERHAPS SIGNIFICANTLY, AND YOU
COULD LOSE ALL OR PART OF YOUR INVESTMENT.
RISKS RELATED TO RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Our credit ratings could be adversely affected by the enactment of financial regulatory
reforms, which could alter assumptions about systemic support of financial institutions during
crises.
On April 27, 2010, Moodys, a credit rating agency that rates KeyCorp and KeyBank debt
securities, indicated that, if enacted into law, the American Financial Stability Act of 2010
currently proposed by Senator Christopher Dodd could result in lower debt and deposit ratings for
seventeen U.S. banks, including KeyBank, because the legislation could weaken Moodys current
assumptions regarding the probability that the U.S. government would support the largest, most
systemically important financial institutions, and it could possibly enhance the ability of
regulators to unwind large, interconnected financial institutions. In addition, current regulatory
reforms proposed by Senator Dodd would also propose certain limitations on bank activities that may
weaken the earnings power of some banks. Moodys has publicly reported that KeyCorp holding
company (parent) ratings do not currently benefit from any uplift as a result of a systemic
support assumption by Moodys. However, KeyBanks long-term deposit and senior debt ratings were
identified as receiving a one notch uplift due to Moodys assumption about systemic support; the
average uplift for long-term deposits and senior debt among the seventeen banks identified by
Moodys was 1.88. Accordingly, should financial regulatory reform affect Moodys assumptions,
KeyBanks credit ratings could be negatively affected and, in turn, KeyBanks liquidity, which
could have a Material Adverse Affect on Us.
111
Financial regulatory reform proposals have continued to focus on reducing the risks posed by
large financial institutions to the financial system. Should regulatory reform succeed, as one of
the top nineteen banking organizations in the country, we could be competitively disadvantaged.
Currently, Congress and federal regulatory agencies are debating various regulatory proposals,
which aim to reduce the risk to the financial system by increasing regulation and certain limits on
larger financial institutions. Various regulatory reform proposals seek (i) to limit the scope of
financial institutions and ensure that a bank will not own, invest in or sponsor a hedge fund or a
private equity fund, or have proprietary trading operations unrelated to its service of its
customers for its own profit; and (ii) limit further consolidation of the financial sector. More
recently, Senator Dodd has proposed to create a new independent consumer protection agency, housed
at the Federal Reserve, with authority to ensure that American consumers get clear, accurate
information concerning financial products and a mandate to protect consumers from hidden fees,
abusive terms, and deceptive practices. As described above, the proposed reforms also would revise
the Federal Reserves authority to allow it to provide system-wide support in crises but to
restrict it from supporting individual firms in certain ways. Furthermore, regulatory reform could
place additional costs on larger institutions, and place large financial institutions, like us, at
a competitive disadvantage in the market place. Additionally, reform could affect the behaviors of
third parties that we deal with in the course of our business, such as rating agencies and
investors. While it is difficult to predict if regulatory reform will occur and the extent or
nature of regulatory reform, heightened regulatory practices, requirements or expectations
resulting from the financial crisis, could affect us in substantial and unpredictable ways, and
could have a Material Adverse Effect on Us.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes Keys repurchases of its Common Shares for the three months
ended March 31, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
|
|
Maximum number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
|
|
shares that may yet be |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total number of shares |
|
|
|
Average price |
|
|
|
Publicly Announced |
|
|
|
purchased under the plans |
|
|
|
Calendar month |
|
|
repurchased (a) |
|
|
|
paid per share |
|
|
|
Plans or Programs (b) |
|
|
|
or programs (b) |
|
|
|
January |
|
|
|
24,889 |
|
|
|
$ |
6.82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,922,496 |
|
|
|
February |
|
|
|
24,510 |
|
|
|
$ |
6.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,922,496 |
|
|
|
March |
|
|
|
202,319 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,922,496 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
251,718 |
|
|
|
$ |
7.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13,922,496 |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Represents common shares acquired from employees in connection with Keys stock
compensation plans. |
|
(b) |
|
During the first quarter of 2010, Key did not make any repurchases pursuant to any publicly
announced plan or program to repurchase its Common Stock; the total Common Shares purchased
represents shares deemed surrendered to Key to satisfy certain employee elections under its
compensation and benefit programs. As such, there has been no change in the maximum number of
shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs. |
112
Item 5. Exhibits
10.1 |
|
Form of Officer Grants (Award of Restricted Stock February 2010). |
15 |
|
Acknowledgment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. |
|
101 * |
|
The following materials from KeyCorps Form 10-Q Report for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2010, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated
Statements of Income, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity, (iv) the
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,
tagged as blocks of text. |
* Furnished, not filed.
Information Available on Website
KeyCorp makes available free of charge on its website, www.key.com, its annual report on
Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these
reports as soon as reasonably practicable after KeyCorp electronically files such material with, or
furnishes it to, the SEC.
113
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
KEYCORP
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: May 6, 2010 |
/s/ Robert L. Morris
|
|
|
By: Robert L. Morris |
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
114