e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-31775
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland
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86-1062192 |
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(IRS employer identification number) |
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14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100 |
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Dallas, Texas
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75254 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
(972) 490-9600
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act):
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Large accelerated filer
o | |
Accelerated filer
þ | |
Non-accelerated filer o | |
Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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52,637,813 |
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(Class)
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Outstanding at May 6, 2010 |
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. |
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Investments in hotel properties, net |
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$ |
3,362,479 |
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$ |
3,383,759 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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172,179 |
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165,168 |
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Restricted cash |
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70,335 |
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77,566 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $400 and $492, respectively |
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45,078 |
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31,503 |
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Inventories |
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2,944 |
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2,975 |
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Notes receivable |
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35,601 |
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55,655 |
|
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures |
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21,191 |
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|
20,736 |
|
Deferred costs, net |
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20,035 |
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|
20,960 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
11,655 |
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13,234 |
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Interest rate derivatives |
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108,381 |
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94,645 |
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Other assets |
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4,615 |
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3,471 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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2,966 |
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2,988 |
|
Due from third-party hotel managers |
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44,885 |
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41,838 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
3,902,344 |
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$ |
3,914,498 |
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Liabilities and Equity |
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Liabilities: |
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Indebtedness |
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$ |
2,772,185 |
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$ |
2,772,396 |
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Capital leases payable |
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72 |
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83 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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106,144 |
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91,387 |
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Dividends payable |
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5,566 |
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5,566 |
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Unfavorable management contract liabilities |
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17,939 |
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18,504 |
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Due to related parties |
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751 |
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1,009 |
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Due to third-party hotel managers |
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2,410 |
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1,563 |
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Other liabilities |
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7,859 |
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7,932 |
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Total liabilities |
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2,912,926 |
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2,898,440 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, Series B-1 Cumulative Convertible
Redeemable Preferred Stock, 7,447,865 shares issued and outstanding |
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75,000 |
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75,000 |
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Redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
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107,095 |
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85,167 |
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Equity: |
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Shareholders equity of the Company: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized
Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock, 1,487,900 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
|
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15 |
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15 |
|
Series D Cumulative Preferred Stock, 5,666,797 shares issued
and outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
|
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57 |
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57 |
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized,
122,748,859 shares issued; 52,838,742 shares and 57,596,878
shares outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
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1,227 |
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1,227 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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1,436,597 |
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1,436,009 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(953 |
) |
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(897 |
) |
Accumulated deficit |
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(433,237 |
) |
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(412,011 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 69,910,117 and 65,151,981 shares at
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
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(213,160 |
) |
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(186,424 |
) |
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Total shareholders equity of the Company |
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790,546 |
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837,976 |
|
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures |
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16,777 |
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17,915 |
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Total equity |
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807,323 |
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855,891 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
3,902,344 |
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$ |
3,914,498 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Revenue |
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Rooms |
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$ |
163,208 |
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$ |
170,210 |
|
Food and beverage |
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41,738 |
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45,482 |
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Rental income from operating leases |
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1,088 |
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|
1,189 |
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Other |
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10,566 |
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11,633 |
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Total hotel revenue |
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216,600 |
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228,514 |
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Interest income from notes receivable |
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|
337 |
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6,215 |
|
Asset management fees and other |
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74 |
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174 |
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Total revenue |
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217,011 |
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234,903 |
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Expenses |
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Hotel operating expenses: |
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Rooms |
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38,424 |
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37,975 |
|
Food and beverage |
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|
29,881 |
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|
32,044 |
|
Other expenses |
|
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69,043 |
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72,623 |
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Management fees |
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8,864 |
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9,131 |
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Total hotel operating expenses |
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146,212 |
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151,773 |
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Property taxes, insurance and other |
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14,305 |
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13,947 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
37,208 |
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|
40,434 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
6,658 |
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|
6,846 |
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|
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Total expenses |
|
|
204,383 |
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|
213,000 |
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Operating income |
|
|
12,628 |
|
|
|
21,903 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
658 |
|
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|
604 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Other income |
|
|
15,519 |
|
|
|
10,698 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
(37,563 |
) |
|
|
(36,119 |
) |
Write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
930 |
|
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
|
|
13,908 |
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|
18,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
|
|
5,211 |
|
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|
16,153 |
|
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
5,226 |
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|
15,976 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
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(2,464 |
) |
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
|
5,226 |
|
|
|
13,512 |
|
Loss (income) from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
(1,558 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
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|
Net income attributable to the Company |
|
|
5,135 |
|
|
|
11,657 |
|
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
6,827 |
|
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|
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Income per share basic and diluted: |
|
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|
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|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
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|
|
|
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|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic and diluted |
|
|
53,073 |
|
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|
80,530 |
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|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Amounts attributable to common shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
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|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
$ |
5,135 |
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|
$ |
13,845 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,188 |
) |
Preferred dividends |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
305 |
|
|
$ |
6,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
$ |
13,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized loss on derivatives |
|
|
(170 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
Reclassification to interest expense |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other comprehensive loss |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
5,167 |
|
|
|
13,385 |
|
Less: Comprehensive loss (income)
attributable to the noncontrolling interests
in consolidated joint ventures |
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(287 |
) |
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to
the redeemable noncontrolling interests in
operating partnership |
|
|
(782 |
) |
|
|
(1,545 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
5,079 |
|
|
$ |
11,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
5
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH, 2010
(in thousands)
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Redeemable |
|
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Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling |
|
|
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interests in |
|
|
|
Series A |
|
|
Series D |
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
Joint Ventures |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Partnership |
|
Balance at January 1, 2010 |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
5,667 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
122,749 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
|
$ |
1,436,009 |
|
|
$ |
(412,011 |
) |
|
$ |
(897 |
) |
|
|
(65,152 |
) |
|
$ |
(186,424 |
) |
|
$ |
17,915 |
|
|
$ |
855,891 |
|
|
$ |
85,167 |
|
Repurchases of treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,068 |
) |
|
|
(29,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture of restricted shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
17 |
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|
|
|
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|
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|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Issuance of restricted shares/units under
stock/unit-based compensation plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,493 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331 |
|
|
|
2,493 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
Stock/unit-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
877 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(701 |
) |
|
|
4,434 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
Dividends declared Preferred A shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(795 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(795 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared Preferred B-1 shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends declared Preferred D shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,992 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in unrealized losses on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Reclassification to interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(736 |
) |
Deferred compensation to be settled in shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to reflect redemption value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,531 |
) |
|
|
21,531 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
(315 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2010 |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
|
5,667 |
|
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
122,749 |
|
|
$ |
1,227 |
|
|
$ |
1,436,597 |
|
|
$ |
(433,237 |
) |
|
$ |
(953 |
) |
|
|
(69,910 |
) |
|
$ |
(213,160 |
) |
|
$ |
16,777 |
|
|
$ |
807,323 |
|
|
$ |
107,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
6
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
$ |
13,512 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
37,208 |
|
|
|
41,419 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
(604 |
) |
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated joint venture |
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Income from derivatives |
|
|
(15,534 |
) |
|
|
(10,767 |
) |
Amortization of discounts, deferred loan costs and deferred income on notes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,968 |
) |
Amortization of loan costs |
|
|
1,670 |
|
|
|
2,058 |
|
Write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(930 |
) |
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
|
|
(13,908 |
) |
|
|
(18,032 |
) |
Stock/unit-based compensation expense |
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
1,556 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
7,231 |
|
|
|
4,806 |
|
Accounts receivable and inventories |
|
|
(13,487 |
) |
|
|
(3,705 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
19,802 |
|
|
|
7,852 |
|
Due to/from related parties |
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
303 |
|
Due to/from third-party hotel managers |
|
|
(2,200 |
) |
|
|
(3,321 |
) |
Other liabilities |
|
|
(1,044 |
) |
|
|
(636 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
25,623 |
|
|
|
32,381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of notes receivable |
|
|
20,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
Improvements and additions to hotel properties |
|
|
(18,196 |
) |
|
|
(19,759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
2,627 |
|
|
|
(19,759 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings on indebtedness and capital leases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,800 |
|
Repayments of indebtedness and capital leases |
|
|
(1,377 |
) |
|
|
(49,446 |
) |
Payments of deferred loan costs |
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
(1,458 |
) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Payments of dividends |
|
|
(5,566 |
) |
|
|
(6,285 |
) |
Payments for derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,611 |
) |
Cash income from derivatives |
|
|
15,707 |
|
|
|
10,143 |
|
Repurchases of treasury stock |
|
|
(29,094 |
) |
|
|
(16,157 |
) |
Repurchases of preferred stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,656 |
) |
Other |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(21,239 |
) |
|
|
(14,514 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7,011 |
|
|
|
(1,892 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
165,168 |
|
|
|
241,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
172,179 |
|
|
$ |
239,705 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
32,081 |
|
|
$ |
30,788 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest added to principal of indebtedness |
|
$ |
1,155 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Description of Business
Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (Ashford), is a self-advised
real estate investment trust (REIT). We commenced operations in August 2003 with the acquisition
of six hotels (the Initial Properties) in connection with our initial public offering. We own our
lodging investments and conduct our business through Ashford Hospitality Limited Partnership, our
operating partnership. Ashford OP General Partner LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Ashford, serves
as the sole general partner of our operating partnership. In this report, the terms the Company,
we, us or our mean Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. and all entities included in its
consolidated financial statements.
As of March 31, 2010, we owned 96 hotel properties directly and six hotel properties through
majority-owned investments in joint ventures, which represents 22,483 total rooms, or 22,141 net
rooms excluding those attributable to joint venture partners. All of these hotel properties are
located in the United States. As of March 31, 2010, we also wholly owned $35.6 million of mezzanine
or first-mortgage loan receivables. In addition, at March 31, 2010, we had a 25% ownership interest
in a joint venture which had $82.4 million of mezzanine loans and an 18% ownership interest in a
joint venture that was formed to hold a hotel property collateralizing a mezzanine loan receivable
that was foreclosed in March 2010.
For federal income tax purposes, we elected to be treated as a REIT, which imposes limitations
related to operating hotels. As of March 31, 2010, 101 of our 102 hotel properties were leased or
owned by our wholly-owned subsidiaries that are treated as taxable REIT subsidiaries for federal
income tax purposes (collectively, these subsidiaries are referred to as Ashford TRS). Ashford
TRS then engages third-party or affiliated hotel management companies to operate the hotels under
management contracts. Hotel operating results related to these properties are included in the
consolidated statements of operations. As of March 31, 2010, one hotel property was leased on a
triple-net lease basis to a third-party tenant who operates the hotel. Rental income from this
operating lease is included in the consolidated results of operations.
Remington Lodging & Hospitality, LLC (Remington Lodging), our primary property manager, is
beneficially wholly owned by Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., our Chairman, and Mr. Monty J. Bennett, our
Chief Executive Officer. As of March 31, 2010, Remington Lodging managed 46 of our 102 hotel
properties, while third-party management companies managed the remaining 56 hotel properties.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim
financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation
have been included. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ashford, its
majority-owned subsidiaries and its majority-owned joint ventures in which it has a controlling
interest. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions between consolidated entities
have been eliminated in these consolidated financial statements.
These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2009 Annual Report to
Shareholders on Form 10-K.
The following items affect our reporting comparability related to our consolidated financial
statements:
|
|
|
Some of our properties operations have historically been seasonal. This seasonality
pattern causes fluctuations in the operating results. Consequently, operating results for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010. |
|
|
|
|
Marriott International, Inc. (Marriott) manages 41 of our properties. For these
Marriott-managed hotels, the fiscal year reflects twelve weeks of operations in each of the
first three quarters of the year and sixteen weeks
for the fourth quarter of the year. Therefore, in any given quarterly period,
period-over-period results will have |
8
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
different ending dates. For Marriott-managed hotels,
the first quarters of 2010 and 2009 ended March 26 and March 27, respectively. |
Use of Estimates The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Investments in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are generally stated at cost.
However, the Initial Properties contributed upon Ashfords formation are stated at the
predecessors historical cost, net of impairment charges, if any, plus a noncontrolling interest
partial step-up related to the acquisition of noncontrolling interests from third parties
associated with four of the Initial Properties. For hotel properties owned through our
majority-owned joint ventures, the carrying basis attributable to the joint venture partners
minority ownership is recorded at the predecessors historical cost, net of any impairment charges,
while the carrying basis attributable to our majority ownership is recorded based on the allocated
purchase price of our ownership interests in the joint ventures. All improvements and additions
which extend the useful life of the hotel properties are capitalized.
Impairment of Investment in Hotel Properties Hotel properties are reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not
be recoverable. We test impairment by using current or projected cash flows over the estimated
useful life of the asset. In evaluating the impairment of hotel properties, we make many
assumptions and estimates, including projected cash flows, expected holding period and expected
useful life. We may also use fair values of comparable assets. If an asset is deemed to be
impaired, we record an impairment charge for the amount that the propertys net book value exceeds
its estimated fair value. No such impairment charges were recorded for the three months ended March
31, 2010 and 2009.
Notes Receivable We provide mezzanine and first-mortgage financing in the form of
notes receivable. These loans are held for investment and are intended to be held to maturity and
accordingly, are recorded at cost, net of unamortized loan origination costs and fees, loan
purchase discounts and net of the allowance for losses when a loan is deemed to be impaired.
Premiums, discounts, and net origination fees are amortized or accreted as an adjustment to
interest income using the effective interest method over the life of the loan. We discontinue
recording interest and amortizing discounts/premiums when the contractual payment of interest
and/or principal is not received. Payments received on impaired nonaccrual loans are recorded as
reductions to the note receivable balance. The net carrying amount of the impaired notes receivable
is adjusted to reflect the net present value of the future cash flows with the adjustment recorded
in bad debt expense.
Our mezzanine and first-mortgage notes receivable are each secured by various hotel properties
or partnership interests in hotel properties and are subordinate to the senior holders in the
secured hotel properties. All such notes receivable are considered to be variable interests in the
entities that own the related hotels. Variable interest entities (VIE), as defined by
authoritative accounting guidance, must be consolidated by a reporting entity if the reporting
entity is the primary beneficiary that has: (i) the power to direct the VIEs activities that most
significantly impact the VIEs economic performance, (ii) an implicit financial responsibility to
ensure that a VIE operates as designed, and (iii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the
right to receive benefits from the VIE. Because we do not have the power and financial
responsibility to direct the mezzanine loan VIEs activities and operations, we are not considered
to be the primary beneficiary of these hotel properties as a result of holding these loans.
Therefore, we do not consolidate the hotels for which we have provided financing. We will assess
our interests in those entities on an ongoing basis to determine whether such entities should be
consolidated. In evaluating variable interest entities, our analysis involves considerable
management judgment and assumptions.
Impairment of Notes Receivable We review notes receivables for impairment in each
reporting period pursuant to the applicable authoritative accounting guidance. A loan is impaired
when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all
amounts due according to the contractual terms. We apply normal loan review and underwriting
procedures (as may be implemented or modified from time to time) in making that judgment.
9
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
When a loan is impaired, we measure impairment based on the present value of expected cash
flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate against the value of the asset recorded on
the balance sheet. We may also measure impairment based on a loans observable market price or the
fair value of collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. If a loan is deemed to be impaired,
we record a valuation allowance through a charge to earnings for any shortfall. Our assessment of
impairment is based on considerable judgment and estimates.
Revenue Recognition Hotel revenues, including room, food, beverage, and ancillary
revenues such as long-distance telephone service, laundry, and space rentals, are recognized when
services have been rendered. Rental income represents income from leasing hotel properties to
third-party tenants on triple-net operating leases. Base rent on the triple-net lease is recognized
on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and variable rent is recognized when earned. Interest
income, representing interest on the mezzanine and first mortgage loan portfolio (including
accretion of discounts on certain loans using the effective interest method), is recognized when
earned. We discontinue recording interest and amortizing discounts/premiums when the contractual
payment of interest and/or principal is not received. Asset management fees are recognized when
services are rendered. Taxes collected from customers and submitted to taxing authorities are not
recorded in revenue. For the hotel leased to a third party, we report deposits into our escrow
accounts for capital expenditure reserves as income.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging We primarily use interest rate derivatives in
order to capitalize on the historical correlation between changes in LIBOR (London Interbank
Offered Rate) and RevPAR (Revenue per Available Room). The interest rate derivatives include swaps,
caps, floors, flooridors and corridors. All derivatives are recorded net on the consolidated balance
sheets at fair value in accordance with the applicable authoritative accounting guidance and
reported as Interest rate derivatives. Accrued interest on the nonhedge-designated derivatives is
included in Accounts receivable, net on the consolidated balance sheets. For derivatives
designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value is reported as a
component of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (OCI) in the equity section of the
consolidated balance sheets. The amount recorded in OCI is reclassified to interest expense in the
same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings, while the ineffective
portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized directly in earnings as
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. For
derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges, the changes in the fair value are
recognized in earnings as Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the consolidated statements of
operations. We assess the effectiveness of each hedging relationship by comparing the changes in
fair value or cash flows of the derivative hedging instrument with the changes in fair value or
cash flows of the designated hedged item or transaction. Derivatives subjective to master netting
arrangements are reported net in the consolidated balance sheets.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards In June 2009, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative accounting guidance to redefine the characteristics
of the primary beneficiary to be identified when an enterprise performs an analysis to determine
whether the enterprises variable interest gives it a controlling financial interest in a VIE. This
accounting guidance became effective at the beginning of the first annual reporting period
beginning after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period
and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The new guidance requires an enterprise to
assess whether it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as
designed and ongoing reassessments of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. It also
amends certain previous guidance for determining whether an entity is a VIE and eliminates the
quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE. As of
January 1, 2010, we adopted this new guidance and the adoption of the new guidance did not have a
material effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
In January 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to require additional
disclosures for transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 of the fair value input hierarchy and the
activity in level 3 fair value measurements. The accounting update also requires disclosures about
inputs and valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and
nonrecurring fair value measurements. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing
disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009, except for the disclosures about the level 3 activity that are effective for fiscal periods
beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted
the disclosure requirements as of
January 1, 2010 and the required disclosures are presented in the related footnotes. The adoption
of these accounting rules did not have a material impact on our financial position and results of
operations.
10
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Reclassifications Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements as of
December 31, 2009 and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 have been reclassified as a result
of the adoption of the authoritative accounting guidance related to noncontrolling interests and
reclassification related to discontinued operations. These reclassifications have no effect on the
previously reported results of operations and financial position.
3. Summary of Significant Transactions and Recent Developments
Settlement of Notes Receivable In February 2010, the $23.0 million net carrying
value mezzanine loan receivable secured by the Ritz-Carlton hotel property in Key Biscayne,
Florida, was restructured for a cash payment of $20.2 million and a $4.0 million note receivable.
See Note 5.
In February 2010, we and the senior note holder of the participation note receivable formed a
joint venture (the Redus JV) for the purposes of holding, managing or disposing of the Sheraton
hotel property in Dallas, Texas, which collateralized the senior note participation and our $4.0
million junior participating note receivable. The note receivable was fully reserved in 2009. We
have approximately 18% ownership interest in Redus JV. In March 2010, the foreclosure was completed
and the estimated fair value of the property was $14.2 million based on a third-party appraisal.
However, because (i) pursuant to the operating agreement of Redus JV, as a junior lien holder of
the original participation note receivable, we are only entitled to receive our share of
distributions after the original senior note holder has recovered its original investment of $18.4
million and (ii) Redus JV intends to sell the hotel property in the next 12 to 15 months, it is
unlikely that the senior holder will be able to recover its original investment. Therefore, no cash
flows were projected from Redus JV for the projected holding period. Under the applicable
authoritative accounting guidance, we recorded a zero value for our 18% ownership interest in Redus
JV.
Debt Modifications Effective April 1, 2010, we completed the modification of the
$156.2 million mortgage loan secured by two hotel properties in Washington D.C. and La Jolla,
California. Pursuant to the modified loan agreement, we obtained the full extension of the loan to
August 2013 without any extension tests in exchange for a $5.0 million paydown, of which $2.5
million was paid at closing and the remaining $2.5 million is payable quarterly in four consecutive
installments of $625,000 each with the first installment due in three months after the closing
date. We paid a modification fee of $1.5 million in lieu of the future extension fees. The
modification also modifies covenant tests to minimize the likelihood of additional cash being
trapped, as the cash received from the underlying hotel properties will be controlled by the lender
if certain covenant tests are not met.
In March 2010, we elected to cease making payments on the $5.8 million mortgage note payable
maturing January 2011, secured by a hotel property in Manchester, Connecticut, because the
anticipated operating cash flows from the underlying hotel property would be insufficient to cover
the principal and interest payments on the note. As of the date of the report, the lender has not
issued a notice of default. We are currently working with the loan servicer for an extension or
restructure of the mortgage note.
Repurchases of Common Shares During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we
purchased 5.1 million shares of our common stock at an average price of $5.74 per share for a total
cost of $29.1 million. We have ceased the repurchase of our preferred stock indefinitely.
11
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
4. Investments in Hotel Properties
Investments in hotel properties consisted of the following at March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
520,180 |
|
|
$ |
520,180 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
3,007,434 |
|
|
|
3,002,249 |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
403,206 |
|
|
|
394,246 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
12,620 |
|
|
|
10,984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cost |
|
|
3,943,440 |
|
|
|
3,927,659 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(580,961 |
) |
|
|
(543,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in hotel properties, net |
|
$ |
3,362,479 |
|
|
$ |
3,383,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Because the anticipated operating cash flows would be insufficient to cover the debt service
payment on the mortgage note payable secured by the hotel property in Manchester, Connecticut, we
elected to cease making payments on the $5.8 million mortgage note maturing January 2011. We are
currently working with the loan servicer for an extension or a restructure of the mortgage note
payable. Because the projected operating cash flows for our intended holding period exceed the
current carrying value of the hotel property, no impairment was recorded.
5. Notes Receivable
Notes receivable consisted of the following at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
First mortgage loan secured by one
hotel property, matured October 2008,
with two one-year extension options, at
an interest rate of LIBOR plus 9%, with
interest-only payments through maturity,
the balance before valuation allowance
was $18,200 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine loan secured by 105 hotel
properties, matures April 2011, with a
one-year extension option, at an
interest rate of LIBOR plus 5%, with
interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
25,688 |
|
|
|
25,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine loan secured by one hotel
property, matured September 2009, with
two one-year extension options, at an
interest rate of LIBOR plus 6.5%, with
interest-only payments through maturity,
the balance before valuation allowance
was $7,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine loan secured by one hotel
property, matured July 2009, with two
one-year extension options, at an
interest rate of LIBOR plus 5.75%, with
interest-only payments through maturity,
the balance before valuation allowance
was $4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine loan secured by one hotel
property, matures January 2011, with two
one-year extension options, at an
interest rate of LIBOR plus 9%, with
interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
7,056 |
|
|
|
7,056 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine loan with principal balance of
$38,000 secured by one hotel property,
matures in June 2017, at an interest
rate of 9.66% through restructuring, and
the balance before valuation allowance
at December 31, 2009 was $33,684. The
loan was restructured for a $20,181 cash
payment and a $4,000 note bearing
interest rate at 6.09%, with
interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
2,901 |
|
|
|
22,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mezzanine loan with principal balance of
$164,000 secured by 681 extended-stay
hotel properties, matured June 2009,
with three one-year extension options,
at an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.5%,
with interest-only payments through
maturity, the balance before valuation
allowance was $109,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,645 |
|
|
|
55,699 |
|
Deferred loan costs, net |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total notes receivable |
|
$ |
35,601 |
|
|
$ |
55,655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average effective interest rate |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
In evaluating possible loan impairments, we analyze our notes receivable individually and
collectively for possible loan losses in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting
guidance. Based on the analysis, if we conclude that no loans are individually impaired, we then
further analyze the specific characteristics of the loans, based on other authoritative guidance to
determine if there would be probable losses in a group of loans with similar characteristics.
The loans in our portfolio are collateralized by hotel properties. Some loans are
collateralized by single hotel properties and others by hotel portfolios. The hotel properties are
in different geographic locations, have different ages and a few of the properties have recently
completed significant renovations which have a significant impact on the value of the underlying
collateral. The hotel properties include independent and nationally recognized brands in all
segments and classes including luxury, economy, extended-stay, full service, and select service. In
addition, our loan assets can vary by position in the related borrowers capital structure, ranging
from junior mortgage participations to mezzanine loans. The terms of our notes or participations
were structured based on the different features of the related collateral and the priority in the
borrowers capital structure. Based on our analyses, no additional impairment charges were recorded
for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
The borrower of the $7.1 million junior participation note receivable maturing January 2011
secured by a hotel property in La Jolla, California was placed in default in 2009 for failure to
make the payments as well as other reasons. The first mortgage holder also placed the borrower in
default. We are in discussions with the borrower and the first mortgage holder with regard to
potential workout solutions. No valuation allowance was recorded on this note because (i) we
obtained personal guaranties from the principals of the borrower and the guarantors have
tentatively agreed to stipulated judgment on the guaranties; (ii) the borrower has reached a
tentative restructuring agreement for the restructuring of both the senior loan and the mezzanine
loan, which involves the injection of new capital into the borrower; and (iii) the tentative
restructuring agreement specifically does not contemplate any reduction in the principal amount of
the mezzanine loan held by us.
In February 2010, the mezzanine loan with a principal amount of $38.0 million and a net
carrying value of $23.0 million at December 31, 2009 was restructured. We received a cash payment
of $20.2 million and a $4.0 million note receivable. The restructured note bears an interest rate
of 6.09% and matures in June 2017 with interest only payments through maturity. The note was
recorded at its net present value of $2.9 million based on its future cash flows. The future
interest payments and the valuation adjustments to the net carrying amount of this note are
recorded as a credit to bad debt expense in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance for
impaired loans.
In February 2010, we and the senior note holder of the participation note receivable formed
Redus JV for the purposes of holding, managing or disposing of the Sheraton hotel property in
Dallas, Texas, which collateralized our $4.0 million principal amount junior participating note
receivable that matured in July 2009. The note receivable was fully reserved in 2009. We have
approximately 18% ownership interest in Redus JV. In March 2010, the foreclosure was completed and
the estimated fair value of the property was $14.2 million based on a third-party appraisal.
However, because (i) pursuant to the operating agreement of Redus JV, as a junior lien holder of
the original participation note receivable, we are only entitled to receive our share of
distributions after the original senior note holder has recovered its original investment of $18.4
million and (ii) Redus JV intends to sell the hotel property in the next 12 to 15 months, it is
unlikely that the senior holder will be able to recover its original investment. Therefore, no cash
flows were projected from Redus JV for the projected holding period. Under the applicable
authoritative accounting guidance, we recorded a zero value for our 18% ownership interest in Redus
JV.
13
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
As described in the previous note, we have 18% ownership interest in Redus JV, which has a
zero carrying value. In addition, we have a 25% ownership interest in a joint venture which invests
in mezzanine loans. The investment in the mezzanine loan joint venture consisted of the following
($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
25% of a mezzanine loan acquired at
a discounted price (principal balance of
$21,000), secured by 29 hotel
properties, matures August 2010 with two
one-year extension options, at an
interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%, and
with interest-only payments through
maturity |
|
$ |
20,600 |
|
|
$ |
20,221 |
|
25% of a mezzanine loan at par value
(principal balance of $5,375), secured
by two hotel properties, matures January
2018, at an interest rate of 14%, with
interest-only payments through maturity |
|
|
5,461 |
|
|
|
5,461 |
|
Valuation allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(5,461 |
) |
|
|
(5,461 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Distributions |
|
|
(2,877 |
) |
|
|
(2,673 |
) |
Equity income before discounts
amortization of $3,040 and $2,661 for
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009;
and impairment charge of $5,461 for 2009 |
|
|
3,361 |
|
|
|
3,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
21,191 |
|
|
$ |
20,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since December 31, 2009, the mezzanine loan secured by the 29-hotel portfolio has been in
technical default due to one of the properties collateralizing the loan being in default with its
senior lender. No default has been called at either the senior or the mezzanine debt level. The
hotel portfolio is currently generating adequate cash flows to cover all debt service payments.
Although the loan remains current, the borrower has engaged advisors to assist in negotiations with
the lender for possible restructuring of the terms. There is not enough information at this time
for us and our joint venture to take a position to provide a reserve against this loan.
7. Discontinued Operations
Effective December 3, 2009, a receiver appointed by the State of Michigan circuit court
completed taking possession and full control of the Hyatt Dearborn hotel property and is authorized
to sell the property to settle the indebtedness. As a result, the hotel property and related debt
were deconsolidated at the effective date of the receivership. Accordingly, the hotel propertys
operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were reclassified to discontinued
operations. The following table summarizes the operating results of the discontinued operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Operating revenues |
|
$ |
4,792 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(5,798 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(1,006 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(985 |
) |
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes |
|
|
(2,420 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(2,464 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
276 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
(2,188 |
) |
|
|
|
|
14
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Indebtedness consists of the following at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Indebtedness |
|
Collateral |
|
Maturity |
|
Interest Rate |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
10 hotels |
|
May 2010(1) |
|
LIBOR(3) + 1.65% |
|
$ |
167,202 |
|
|
$ |
167,202 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
December 2010(2) |
|
LIBOR(3) + 1.72% |
|
|
203,400 |
|
|
|
203,400 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
January 2011 |
|
8.32% |
|
|
5,787 |
|
|
|
5,816 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
March 2011(1) |
|
Greater of 6.25% or LIBOR(3) + 3.75% |
|
|
52,500 |
|
|
|
52,500 |
|
Senior credit facility |
|
Notes receivable |
|
April 2011(2) (4) |
|
LIBOR(3) + 2.75% to 3.5%(5) |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
March 2012(1) |
|
LIBOR(3) + 4% |
|
|
60,800 |
|
|
|
60,800 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
2 hotels |
|
August 2013(6) |
|
LIBOR(3) + 2.75% |
|
|
156,200 |
|
|
|
156,600 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
December 2014 |
|
Greater of 5.5% or LIBOR(3) + 3.5% |
|
|
19,740 |
|
|
|
19,740 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
8 hotels |
|
December 2014 |
|
5.75% |
|
|
110,398 |
|
|
|
110,899 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
January 2015 |
|
7.78% |
|
|
4,201 |
|
|
|
4,345 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
10 hotels |
|
July 2015 |
|
5.22% |
|
|
160,490 |
|
|
|
160,490 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
8 hotels |
|
December 2015 |
|
5.70% |
|
|
100,576 |
|
|
|
100,576 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
December 2015 |
|
12.26% |
|
|
141,973 |
|
|
|
141,402 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
February 2016 |
|
5.53% |
|
|
115,645 |
|
|
|
115,645 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
February 2016 |
|
5.53% |
|
|
95,905 |
|
|
|
95,905 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
February 2016 |
|
5.53% |
|
|
83,075 |
|
|
|
83,075 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
December 2016 |
|
5.81%(7) |
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
101,000 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.91% |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
2 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
128,251 |
|
|
|
128,251 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
3 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
260,980 |
|
|
|
260,980 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
115,600 |
|
|
|
115,600 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
103,906 |
|
|
|
103,906 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
5 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
158,105 |
|
|
|
158,105 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
7 hotels |
|
April 2017 |
|
5.95% |
|
|
126,466 |
|
|
|
126,466 |
|
TIF loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
June 2018 |
|
12.85% |
|
|
8,098 |
|
|
|
7,783 |
|
Mortgage loan |
|
1 hotel |
|
April 2034 |
|
Greater of 6% or Prime + 1% |
|
|
6,887 |
|
|
|
6,910 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total indebtedness |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,772,185 |
|
|
$ |
2,772,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Each of these loans has two one-year extension options remaining. To exercise the extension options, certain
covenant tests have to be met for the $52.5 million mortgage loan. |
|
(2) |
|
Each of these loans has a one-year extension option remaining. To exercise the extension option, certain covenant tests
have to be met for the $250.0 million senior credit facility. |
|
(3) |
|
LIBOR rates were 0.25% and 0.23% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
During the quarter ended March 31, 2010, a one-year extension option was exercised on this loan. |
|
(5) |
|
Based on the debt-to-assets ratio defined in the loan agreement, interest rate on this debt was LIBOR + 3% as of March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
This note was modified effective April 1, 2010 to its fully extended maturity of August 2013 without any extension tests. |
|
(7) |
|
This note is in the process of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or foreclosure of the property. |
Effective April 1, 2010, we completed the modification of the $156.2 million mortgage
loan secured by two hotel properties in Washington D.C. and La Jolla, California. Pursuant to the
modified loan agreement, we obtained the full extension of the loan to August 2013 without any
extension tests in exchange for a $5.0 million paydown, of which $2.5 million was paid at closing
and the remaining $2.5 million is payable quarterly in four consecutive installments of $625,000
each with the first installment due in three months after the closing date. We paid a modification
fee of $1.5 million in lieu of future extension fees. The modification also modifies covenant tests
to minimize the likelihood of additional cash being trapped.
In March 2010, we elected to cease making payments on the $5.8 million mortgage note payable
maturing January 2011, secured by a hotel property in Manchester, Connecticut, because the
anticipated operating cash flows from the underlying hotel property would be insufficient to cover
the principal and interest payments on the note. As of the date of this report, the lender has not
issued a notice of default. We are currently working with the loan servicer for an extension or
restructure of the mortgage note.
Beginning in December 2009, we elected to cease making payments on the $101.0 million
note payable secured by the Westin OHare hotel property
because the anticipated operating cash flows
from the underlying hotel property
15
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
were inadequate to cover the debt service payments. We are currently working with the lender for a
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure.
9. Income Per Share
Basic income per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to
common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted income per common share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or
other contracts to issue common shares were exercised or converted into common shares, whereby such
exercise or conversion would result in lower income per share.
The following table reconciles the amounts used in calculating basic and diluted income per
share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
5,135 |
|
|
$ |
13,845 |
|
Less: Preferred dividends |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
Less: Undistributed income from continuing operations allocated to unvested
shares |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
294 |
|
|
$ |
8,953 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2,188 |
) |
Less: Undistributed loss from discontinued operation allocated to unvested shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,173 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
53,073 |
|
|
|
80,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income per share Basic and Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations attributable to common shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the anti-dilutive effect, the computation of diluted income per share does not reflect
the adjustments for the following items (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Income from continuing operations attributable to common
shareholders is not adjusted for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to Preferred B-1 shares |
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
|
$ |
1,042 |
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling
interests in operating partnership |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
1,834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,834 |
|
|
$ |
2,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted shares are not adjusted for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of assumed conversion of Preferred B-1 shares |
|
|
7,448 |
|
|
|
7,448 |
|
Effect of assumed conversion of operating partnership units |
|
|
14,370 |
|
|
|
13,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
21,818 |
|
|
|
20,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Derivatives and Hedging Activities
We are exposed to risks arising from our business operations, economic conditions and
financial markets. To manage the risks, we primarily use interest rate derivatives to hedge our
debt to improve cash flows. We also use non-hedge derivatives to capitalize on the historical
correlation between changes in LIBOR and RevPAR. We entered into interest rate derivatives and
believe that the counterparties nonperformance risk is limited. All derivatives are recorded at
fair value. The fair values of interest rate swaps are determined using the market standard
methodology of netting the
16
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
discounted future fixed cash receipts/payments and the discounted expected variable cash
payments/receipts. The fair values of interest rate caps, floors, flooridors and corridors are
determined using the market standard methodology of discounting the future expected cash receipts
that would occur if variable interest rates fell below the strike rates of the floors or rise above
the strike rates of the caps. The variable interest rates used in the calculation of projected
receipts on the swaps, caps, and floors are based on an expectation of future interest rates
derived from observable market interest rate curves (LIBOR forward curves) and volatilities (the
Level 2 inputs that are observable at commonly quoted intervals, other than quoted prices). We
also incorporate credit valuation adjustments (the Level 3 inputs that are unobservable and
typically based on our own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity) to
appropriately reflect both our own non-performance risk and the respective counterpartys
non-performance risk in the fair value measurements.
We have determined that when a majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives fall
within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the derivative valuations in their entirety are
classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. However, when the valuation adjustments
associated with our derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit
spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counter-parties, which we consider
significant (10% or more) to the overall valuation of our derivatives, the derivative valuations in
their entirety are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Transfers of inputs between
levels are determined at the end of each reporting period. In determining the fair values of our
derivatives at March 31, 2010, the LIBOR interest rate forward curve (the Level 2 inputs) assumed
an uptrend from 0.23% to 3.4% for the remaining term of our derivatives. The credit spreads (the
Level 3 inputs) used in determining the fair values assumed an uptrend for most of our
counterparties and a downtrend for our own nonperformance risk.
The following table presents our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which measurements fall (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap |
|
$ |
82,322 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
82,322 |
|
|
$ |
69,462 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
69,462 |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
248 |
|
Interest rate flooridor |
|
|
46,025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46,025 |
|
|
|
42,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,664 |
|
Hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
128,395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,395 |
|
|
|
112,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
112,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-hedge derivatives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate floor |
|
|
(20,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,972 |
) |
|
|
(17,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal |
|
|
(20,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,014 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,972 |
) |
|
|
(17,972 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
$ |
108,381 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
108,381 |
|
|
$ |
112,617 |
|
|
$ |
(17,972 |
) |
|
$ |
94,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the derivatives that were measured
using Level 3 inputs is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
(17,972 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,080 |
) |
Total unrealized (loss) gain included in earnings |
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
|
|
9,726 |
|
Total unrealized loss included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
Total loss reclassified to interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
Purchases |
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
Assets transferred out of Level 3 still held at the reporting date(1) |
|
|
20,014 |
|
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,439 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Transferred out of Level 3 because the unobservable inputs
used to determine the fair value at March 31, 2010 were less than 10% of the
total valuation of these derivatives. |
We have a derivative agreement that incorporates the loan covenant provisions of our
senior credit facility requiring us to maintain certain minimum financial covenant ratios on our
indebtedness. Failure to comply with the covenant provisions would result in us being in default on
any derivative instrument obligations covered by the agreement. At March 31, 2010, we were in
compliance with all the covenants under the senior credit facility and the fair value of
derivatives related to this agreement was an asset of $62.3 million.
The fair value of our non-hedged designated interest rate derivatives as of March 31, 2010 and
2009, and the effects of these derivatives in the consolidated statement of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Savings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain or (Loss) |
|
|
or (Cost) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets (Liabilities) |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Derivative Type |
|
Amount |
|
|
Strike Rate |
|
Maturity |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest rate cap
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
3.75% |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
256 |
|
|
$ |
(244 |
) |
|
$ |
(502 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap
|
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
Pays LIBOR plus
2.638%, receives
5.84%
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
82,322 |
|
|
|
106,751 |
|
|
|
12,860 |
|
|
|
7,545 |
|
|
|
13,364 |
|
|
|
11,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate floor
|
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
1.25% |
|
|
|
2013 |
|
|
|
(20,014 |
) |
|
|
(7,439 |
) |
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
|
|
9,728 |
|
|
|
(4,580 |
) |
|
|
(3,178 |
) |
Interest rate
flooridor
|
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
1.25% 0.75 |
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,983 |
|
Interest rate
flooridor
|
|
$ |
3,600,000 |
|
|
|
1.25% 0.75 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
12,381 |
|
|
|
9,909 |
|
|
|
(2,420 |
) |
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate
flooridor
|
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
1.75% 1.25 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
6,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate
flooridor
|
|
$ |
1,800,000 |
|
|
|
2.75% 0.50 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
27,301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
108,337
|
(1) |
|
$ |
114,999 |
|
|
$ |
13,935
|
(2) |
|
$ |
18,034
|
(2) |
|
$ |
15,534
|
(3) |
|
$ |
10,767
|
(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Reported as Interest rate derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
(2) |
|
Reported as Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives in the consolidated statements of operations. |
|
(3) |
|
Reported as Other income in the consolidated statements of operations. |
18
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The fair value of our hedge-designated interest rate derivatives at March 31, 2010 and
2009, and the effects of these derivatives in the consolidated statement of operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassified from |
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Accumulated OCI |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in |
|
|
Into Interest |
|
|
in Income for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OCI |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Asset |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Derivative Type |
|
Amount |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
212,000 |
|
|
|
6.25 |
% |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
160,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
167,212 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
60,800 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
203,400 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
19,740 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate corridor |
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
|
|
4.6%-6.0 |
% |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44 |
(1) |
|
$ |
87 |
|
|
$ |
(59 |
) |
|
$ |
(127 |
) |
|
$ |
111 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
(27 |
)(2) |
|
$ |
(2 |
)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Interest rate derivatives in the consolidated balance sheets. |
|
(2) |
|
Included in Unrealized loss on derivatives in the consolidated statements of
operations. |
During the next twelve months, we expect $717,000 of accumulated comprehensive loss
related to the interest rate derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense.
11. Series B-1 Preferred Stock and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the operating partnership represents the limited
partners proportionate share of equity in earnings/losses of the operating partnership, which is
an allocation of net income/loss attributable to the common shareholders based on the weighted
average ownership percentage of these limited partners common units and the units issued under our
Long-Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP units) throughout the period plus distributions paid to these
limited partners with regard to the Class B units. As of March 31, 2010, the 1.1 million LTIP units issued in 2008
have reached the full economic parity with the common units. Redeemable noncontrolling interests in
our operating partnership at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $107.1 million and $85.2
million, which represented ownership of 22.5% and 19.9% in our operating partnership, respectively.
The increase in ownership percentage is due to the decrease in outstanding common shares as a
result of the share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors and the issuance of
LTIP units to executives as compensation in March 2010. The carrying value of redeemable
noncontrolling interests at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 included adjustments of $39.2
million and $17.6 million, respectively, to reflect the excess of redemption value over the
accumulated historical costs. Net income attributable to these redeemable noncontrolling interests
was $792,000 and $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Included in the redeemable noncontrolling interests was 2.1 million operating partnership
units that were issued in 2008 and 2010 to certain officers under our Long-Term Incentive Plan. The
2008 LTIP units vest over four and one-half years and the 2010 LTIP units vest over three years.
Compensation expense of $297,000 and $243,000 was recognized for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009, respectively. The unamortized value of the LTIP units was $11.7 million at March 31,
2010, which will be amortized over a period of 2.98 years.
We made dividend distributions of $1.0 million to Series B-1 preferred stockholder for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Stock Repurchases During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we repurchased 5.1
million shares of our common stock for a total cost of $29.1 million. We have ceased the repurchase
of our preferred stock indefinitely.
19
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Dividends During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the Board of
Directors declared dividends of $0.5344 per share for our 8.55% Series A preferred stock, or a
total of $795,000, and $0.5281 per share for our 8.45% Series D preferred stock, or a total of $3.0
million.
Effective with the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008, in conjunction with the amendment
of our credit facility, the Board of Directors suspended the common stock dividend for 2009. In
December 2009, the Board of Directors determined, subject to ongoing review, to continue the
suspension of the common dividend in 2010, except to the extent required to maintain our REIT
status. We may elect to pay dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and
shares of securities as permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution
requirements.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Joint Ventures Noncontrolling interests in
consolidated joint ventures at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were $16.8 million and $17.9
million, respectively, which represented ownership ranging from 11% to 25% of six hotel properties
held by three joint ventures and is reported in equity in the consolidated balance sheets. Loss
from consolidated joint ventures attributable to these noncontrolling interests was $701,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 2010, and income from consolidated joint ventures attributable to
these noncontrolling interests was $297,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Stock-Based Compensation During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, we
recognized compensation expense of $877,000 and $1.3 million, respectively, related to our
stock-based compensation plan. As of March 31, 2010, the unamortized amount of the unvested shares
of restricted stock was $6.1 million and will be amortized over a period of 2.98 years.
13. Commitments and Contingencies
Restricted Cash Under certain management and debt agreements existing at March 31,
2010, we escrow payments required for insurance, real estate taxes, and debt service. In addition,
for certain properties based on the terms of the underlying debt and management agreements, we
escrow 4% to 6% of gross revenue for capital improvements.
Franchise Fees Under franchise agreements existing at March 31, 2010, we pay
franchisor royalty fees between 2.5% and 6% of gross room revenue and, in some cases, food and
beverage revenues. Additionally, we pay fees for marketing, reservations, and other related
activities aggregating between 1% and 3.75% of gross room revenue and, in some cases, food and
beverage revenues. These franchise agreements expire from 2011 through 2027. When a franchise term
expires, the franchisor has no obligation to renew the franchise. A franchise termination could
have a material adverse effect on the operations or the underlying value of the affected hotel due
to loss of associated name recognition, marketing support, and centralized reservation systems
provided by the franchisor. A franchise termination could also have a material adverse effect on
cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition, if we breach the franchise agreement
and the franchisor terminates a franchise prior to its expiration date, we may be liable for up to
three times the average annual fees incurred for that property.
We incurred franchise fees of $5.9 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, which are included in indirect hotel operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations.
Management Fees Under management agreements existing at March 31, 2010, we pay a)
monthly property management fees equal to the greater of $10,000 (CPI adjusted since 2003) or 3% of
gross revenues, or in some cases 2% to 8.5% of gross revenues, as well as annual incentive
management fees, if applicable, b) market service fees on approved capital improvements, including
project management fees of up to 4% of project costs, for certain hotels, and c) other general fees
at current market rates as approved by our independent directors, if required. These management
agreements expire from 2011 through 2029, with renewal options. If we terminate a management
agreement prior to its expiration, we may be liable for estimated management fees through the
remaining term, liquidated damages or, in certain circumstances, we may substitute a new management
agreement.
Income Taxes We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the federal
jurisdiction and various states. Tax years 2006 through 2009 remain subject to potential
examination by certain federal and state taxing authorities. A federal income tax examination of
one of our TRS subsidiaries is currently in process. We believe that the results of the completion
of this examination will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.
20
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Litigation We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of
our business. In the opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either
individually or in the aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, or financial condition. In addition, management believes we have adequate
insurance in place to cover any such significant litigation.
14. Segment Reporting
We operate in two business segments within the hotel lodging industry: direct hotel
investments and hotel financing. Direct hotel investments refer to owning hotels through either
acquisition or new development. We report operating results of direct hotel investments on an
aggregate basis as substantially all of our hotel investments have similar economic characteristics
and exhibit similar long-term financial performance. Hotel financing refers to owning subordinate
hotel-related mortgages through acquisition or origination. We do not allocate corporate-level
accounts to our operating segments, including corporate general and administrative expenses,
non-operating interest income, interest expense, and income tax expense/benefit. Financial
information related to our reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Hotel |
|
|
Hotel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
216,674 |
|
|
$ |
337 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
217,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
|
146,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146,212 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
14,963 |
|
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,305 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
37,208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,208 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
198,383 |
|
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
6,658 |
|
|
|
204,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
18,291 |
|
|
|
995 |
|
|
|
(6,658 |
) |
|
|
12,628 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated
joint venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
658 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
658 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,519 |
|
|
|
15,519 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of
loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37,563 |
) |
|
|
(37,563 |
) |
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,908 |
|
|
|
13,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
18,291 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
(14,733 |
) |
|
|
5,211 |
|
Income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
18,291 |
|
|
$ |
1,653 |
|
|
$ |
(14,718 |
) |
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,534,962 |
|
|
$ |
57,849 |
|
|
$ |
309,533 |
|
|
$ |
3,902,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct Hotel |
|
|
Hotel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
|
Financing |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
228,688 |
|
|
$ |
6,215 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
234,903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
|
151,773 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151,773 |
|
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
|
13,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,947 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
40,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,434 |
|
Corporate general and administrative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
206,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,846 |
|
|
|
213,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
22,534 |
|
|
|
6,215 |
|
|
|
(6,846 |
) |
|
|
21,903 |
|
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated
joint venture |
|
|
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,698 |
|
|
|
10,698 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of
loan costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(36,119 |
) |
|
|
(36,119 |
) |
Write-off of loan costs, premiums and
exit fees, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
930 |
|
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,032 |
|
|
|
18,032 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes |
|
|
22,534 |
|
|
|
6,819 |
|
|
|
(13,200 |
) |
|
|
16,153 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
22,534 |
|
|
$ |
6,819 |
|
|
$ |
(13,377 |
) |
|
$ |
15,976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
3,763,813 |
|
|
$ |
237,465 |
|
|
$ |
340,572 |
|
|
$ |
4,341,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15. Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The authoritative accounting guidance requires disclosures about the fair value of all
financial instruments. Determining estimated fair values of our financial instruments requires
considerable judgment to interpret market data. The use of different market assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts at which these
instruments could be purchased, sold or settled. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of
financial instruments, for periods indicated, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Estimated |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
172,179 |
|
|
$ |
172,179 |
|
|
$ |
165,168 |
|
|
$ |
165,168 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
$ |
70,335 |
|
|
$ |
70,335 |
|
|
$ |
77,566 |
|
|
$ |
77,566 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
45,078 |
|
|
$ |
45,078 |
|
|
$ |
31,503 |
|
|
$ |
31,503 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
$ |
35,601 |
|
|
$5,680 to $6,280 |
|
$ |
55,655 |
|
|
$24,290 to $26,846 |
Interest rate derivatives cash flow hedges |
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
Interest rate derivatives non-cash flow
hedges |
|
$ |
108,337 |
|
|
$ |
108,337 |
|
|
$ |
94,402 |
|
|
$ |
94,402 |
|
Due from third-party hotel managers |
|
$ |
44,885 |
|
|
$ |
44,885 |
|
|
$ |
41,838 |
|
|
$ |
41,838 |
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness |
|
$ |
2,772,185 |
|
|
$ |
2,047,155 to $2,262,645 |
|
|
$ |
2,772,396 |
|
|
$ |
1,848,034 to $2,042,563 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
106,144 |
|
|
$ |
106,144 |
|
|
$ |
91,387 |
|
|
$ |
91,387 |
|
Dividends payable |
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
|
$ |
5,566 |
|
Due to related parties |
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
751 |
|
|
$ |
1,009 |
|
|
$ |
1,009 |
|
Due to third-party hotel managers |
|
$ |
2,410 |
|
|
$ |
2,410 |
|
|
$ |
1,563 |
|
|
$ |
1,563 |
|
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash. These financial assets bear interest at
market rates and have maturities of less than 90 days. The carrying value approximates fair value
due to the short-term nature.
22
ASHFORD HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Accounts receivable, due to/from related parties or third-party hotel managers, accounts
payable and accrued expenses, dividends payable. The carrying values of these financial instruments
approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these financial instruments.
Notes receivable. Fair value of the notes receivable was determined by using similar loans
with similar collateral. Since there is very little to no trading activity we had to rely on our
internal analysis of what we believe a willing buyer would pay for these notes. We estimated the
fair value of the notes receivable to be approximately 82% to 84% lower than the carrying value of
$35.6 million at March 31, 2010, and approximately 52% to 56% lower than the carrying value of
$55.7 million at December 31, 2009.
Indebtedness. Fair value of the indebtedness is determined using future cash flows discounted
at current replacement rates for these instruments. For variable rate instruments, cash flows are
determined using a forward interest rate yield curve. The current replacement rates are determined
by using the U.S. Treasury yield curve or the index to which these financial instruments are tied,
and adjusted for the credit spreads. Credit spreads take into consideration general market
conditions, maturity and collateral. For the indebtedness valuation, we used estimated future cash
flows discounted at applicable index forward curves adjusted for credit spreads. We estimated the
fair value of the indebtedness to be approximately 18% to 26% lower than the carrying value of $2.8
billion at March 31, 2010, and approximately 26% to 33% lower than the carrying value of $2.8
billion at December 31, 2009.
Interest rate derivatives. Fair value of the interest rate derivatives are determined using
net discounted cash flow of the expected cash flows of each derivative based on the market-based
interest rate curve and adjusted for credit spreads of Ashford and the counterparties. See Note 10
for a complete description of the methodology and assumptions utilized in determining the fair
values.
16. Subsequent Event
Subsequent to March 31, 2010 and through the time we issued our financial statements, we have
repurchased 175,000 shares of our common stock and 519,000 units of our operating partnership for a
total cost of $5.2 million.
23
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements
and notes thereto appearing elsewhere herein. This report contains forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. (the Company
or we or our or us) cautions investors that any forward-looking statements presented herein,
or which management may express orally or in writing from time to time, are based on managements
beliefs and assumptions at that time. Throughout this report, words such as anticipate,
believe, expect, intend, may, might, plan, estimate, project, should, will,
result, and other similar expressions, which do not relate solely to historical matters, are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions and are not guarantees of future performance, which may be affected
by known and unknown risks, trends, uncertainties, and factors beyond our control. Should one or
more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect,
actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or projected. We caution
investors that while forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith beliefs at the time such
statements are made, said statements are not guarantees of future performance and are affected by
actual events that occur after such statements are made. We expressly disclaim any responsibility
to update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or
otherwise. Accordingly, investors should use caution in relying on past forward-looking statements,
which were based on results and trends at the time those statements were made, to anticipate future
results or trends.
Some risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements include, among
others, those discussed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2010. These risks and uncertainties continue to be
relevant to our performance and financial condition. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and
rapidly changing environment where new risk factors emerge from time to time. It is not possible
for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can management assess the impact of all such
risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may
cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements as indicators of actual results.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
The U.S. economy has been in a recession since December 2007 caused by the global credit
crisis and declining GDP, employment, business investment, corporate profits and consumer spending.
As a result of the dramatic downturn in the economy, lodging demand in the U.S. declined
significantly throughout 2008 and 2009. However, beginning in 2010, the lodging industry has been
experiencing improvement in fundamentals, specifically occupancy which has now stabilized. We
expect our room rates, measured by the average daily rate, or ADR, to follow. Our overall current
strategy is to take advantage of the cyclical nature of the hotel industry. We believe that, in the
current cycle, hotel values and cash flows, for the most part, peaked in 2007. We also believe that
the hotel industry will recover and achieve those values and cash flows again. Currently, we
believe we will not achieve similar cash flows and values in the immediate future. Industry pundits
believe the industry will achieve these cash flows by 2014 through 2016.
In response to the recent financial market crisis, we have undertaken a series of actions to
manage the sources and uses of our funds in an effort to navigate through challenging market
conditions while still pursuing opportunities that can create long-term shareholder value. In this
effort, we have attempted to proactively address value and cash flow deficits among certain of our
mortgaged hotels, with a goal of enhancing shareholder value through loan amendments.
Based on our primary business objectives and forecasted operating conditions, our current key
priorities and financial strategies include, among other things:
|
|
|
preserving capital, enhancing liquidity, continuing current cost saving measures and creating long-term shareholder value; |
|
|
|
|
implementing selective capital improvements designed to increase profitability; |
|
|
|
|
implementing asset management strategies to minimize operating costs and increase revenues; |
24
|
|
|
opportunistically repurchasing common stock subject to regulatory limitations and our Board of Directors authorization; |
|
|
|
|
financing or refinancing hotels on competitive terms; |
|
|
|
|
utilizing hedges and derivatives to mitigate risks; and |
|
|
|
|
making other investments or divestitures that our Board of Directors deems appropriate. |
The above strategy differs somewhat from our long-term investment strategy, which is to
continue to invest in a variety of lodging-related assets; however, our current strategy reflects
the difficult choices we are facing in the current business cycle. As the business cycle changes
and the hotel markets recover, we intend to adjust to such changes and attempt to capitalize on
favorable market fundamentals within the lodging industry. Any such shift in our strategy may come
about suddenly and without notice due to other changes that affect us, the presentation of
compelling investment opportunities, or for other reasons beyond our control.
SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS AND RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
Settlement of Notes Receivable In February 2010, the $23.0 million net carrying value
mezzanine loan receivable secured by the Ritz-Carlton hotel property in Key Biscayne, Florida, was
restructured for a cash payment of $20.2 million and a $4.0 million note receivable.
In February 2010, we and the senior note holder of the participation note receivable formed a
joint venture (the Redus JV) for the purposes of holding, managing or disposing of the Sheraton
hotel property in Dallas, Texas, which collateralized our $4.0 million principal amount junior
participating note receivable. The note receivable was fully reserved in 2009. We have
approximately 18% ownership interest in Redus JV. In March 2010, the foreclosure was completed and
the estimated fair value of the property was $14.2 million based on a third-party appraisal.
However, because (i) pursuant to the operating agreement of Redus JV, as a junior lien holder of
the original participation note receivable, we are only entitled to receive our share of
distributions after the original senior note holder has recovered its original investment of $18.4
million and (ii) Redus JV intends to sell the hotel property in the next 12 to 15 months, it is
unlikely that the senior holder will be able to recover its original investment. Therefore, no cash
flows were projected from Redus JV for the projected holding period. Under the applicable
authoritative accounting guidance, we recorded a zero value for our 18% ownership interest in Redus
JV.
Debt Modifications Effective April 1, 2010, we completed the modification of the $156.2
million mortgage loan secured by two hotel properties in Washington D.C. and La Jolla, California.
Pursuant to the modified loan agreement, we obtained the full extension of the loan to August 2013
without any extension tests in exchange for a $5.0 million paydown, of which $2.5 million was paid
at closing and the remaining $2.5 million is payable quarterly in four consecutive installments of
$625,000 each with the first installment due in three months after the closing date. We paid a
modification fee of $1.5 million in lieu of future extension fees. The modification also modifies
covenant tests to minimize the likelihood of additional cash being trapped.
In March 2010, we elected to cease making payments on the $5.8 million mortgage note payable
maturing January 2011, secured by a hotel property in Manchester, Connecticut, because the
operating cash flows from the underlying hotel property would be insufficient to cover the
principal and interest payments on the note. As of the date of this report, the lender has not
issued a notice of default. We are currently working with the loan servicer for an extension or
restructure of the mortgage note.
Repurchases of Common Shares During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we purchased 5.1
million shares of our common stock at an average price of $5.74 per share for a total cost of $29.1
million. We have ceased the repurchase of our preferred stock indefinitely.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our cash position from operations is affected primarily by macro industry movements in
occupancy and rate as well as our ability to control costs. Further, interest rates greatly affect
the cost of our debt service as well as the financial hedges we put in place. We monitor very
closely the industry fundamentals as well as interest rates. The strategy is that if the economy
underperforms (negatively affecting industry fundamentals), some or all of the loss in
25
cash flow should be offset by our financial hedges due to (what we believe to be) the Federal
Reserve probably keeping interest rates low. Alternatively, if the Federal Reserve raises interest
rates because of inflation, our properties should benefit from the ability to rapidly raise room
rates in an inflationary environment. Capital expenditures above our reserves will affect cash flow
as well.
Our principal sources of funds to meet our cash requirements include: positive cash flow from
operations, principal payments or sales of mezzanine loans, property refinancing proceeds, asset
sales, and net cash derived from interest rate derivatives. Additionally, in February 2010, we
entered into a Standby Equity Distribution Agreement (the SEDA) with YA Global Master SPV Ltd.
(YA Global) that terminates on February 24, 2010, and is available to provide us additional
liquidity if needed. Pursuant to the SEDA, YA Global has agreed to purchase up to $50.0 million
(which may be increased to $65.0 million pursuant to the SEDA) of newly issued shares of our common
stock if notified to do so by us in accordance with the SEDA. Our principal uses of funds are
expected to include possible operating shortfalls, owner-funded capital expenditures, debt interest
and principal payments, and repurchases of our securities. Items that impacted our cash flows and
liquidity during the periods indicated are summarized as follows:
Net Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash flows provided by operating
activities, pursuant to our Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows which includes the changes in
balance sheet items, were $25.6 million and $32.4 million for three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively. The decline is principally due to the economic downturn that resulted in
reduced hotel related revenues.
Net Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities. For the three months ended March
31, 2010, investing activities provided net cash flows of $2.6 million. Principal payments on notes
receivable generated total cash of $20.8 million. The cash inflows were partially offset by $18.2
million cash used for capital improvements to various hotel properties. For the same period of
2009, investing activities used net cash flows of $19.8 million for capital improvements to various
hotel properties.
Net Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, net
cash flows used in financing activities was $21.2 million. Cash outlays consisted of $29.1 million
for purchases of common stock, $5.6 million for dividend payments to preferred shareholders and
preferred unit holders, $834,000 payment for loan modification and extension fees, $1.4 million for
repayments of indebtedness and capital leases, and $129,000 distribution to a noncontrolling
interest joint venture partner. These cash outlays were partially offset by $15.7 million cash
payments from the counterparties of our interest rate derivatives. For the same period of 2009, net
cash flow used in financing activities was $14.5 million. Cash outlays consisted of $49.4 million
of payments on indebtedness and capital leases, $1.5 million of loan costs, $6.3 million of
preferred dividends paid, $8.6 million paid for entering into interest rate derivatives, $16.2
million of payments to acquire common stock and $10.7 million to purchase Series A and Series D
preferred stocks. These cash outlays were partially offset by $67.8 million from debt refinancings,
a $156,000 cash payment from noncontrolling interests in consolidated joint ventures and a $10.1
million cash payment from the counterparties of the interest rate derivatives.
We are required to maintain certain financial ratios under various preferred equity, debt, and
derivative agreements. If we violate covenants in any debt agreements or the derivative agreement,
we could be required to repay all or a portion of our indebtedness before maturity at a time when
we might be unable to arrange financing for such repayment on attractive terms, if at all.
Violations of certain debt covenants may result in us being unable to borrow unused amounts under a
line of credit, even if repayment of some or all borrowings is not required. In any event,
financial covenants under our current or future debt obligations could impair our planned business
strategies by limiting our ability to borrow (i) beyond certain amounts or (ii) for certain
purposes. Presently, our existing financial debt covenants primarily relate to maintaining minimum
debt coverage ratios, maintaining an overall minimum net worth, maintaining a maximum loan to value
ratio, and maintaining an overall minimum total assets. At March 31, 2010, we were in compliance
with all covenants or other requirements set forth in our debt agreements and a derivative
agreement as amended.
We are diligently working to extend out most of our debt maturities in the near term.
Virtually, our only recourse obligation is our $250 million senior credit facility held by 10
banks, which is fully drawn and expires in April 2011 with a one-year extension option that will
take the maturity to April 2012. The main covenants in this senior credit facility include (i) the
minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, as defined, of 1.25x through March 31, 2011 (ours was 1.69x at
March 31, 2010), and 1.35x thereafter until expiration; and (ii) the maximum leverage ratio, as
defined, of 65% (ours was 58.8% at March 31, 2010). The only requirement to extend the credit
facility is that the facility be in a non-default status with respect to the covenants. We believe
we will be able to extend or refinance a portion or all of this
26
senior credit facility before maturity, and if it becomes necessary to pay down the principal
balance, we believe we will be able to accomplish that with cash on hand, equity raises or, to the
extent necessary, asset sales.
The articles governing our Series B-1 preferred stock require us to maintain certain
covenants. The impairment charges recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 could have
prevented us from satisfying one financial ratio. However, the holder of the Series B-1 preferred
stock reviewed the specific impairment charges and agreed to exclude the impairment charges
incurred in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2009 as they impacted the financial ratio
calculations for the affected periods. At March 31, 2010, we are in compliance with all covenants
required under the articles governing the Series B-1 preferred stock.
We continue to execute aggressive cost saving measures at the property level that include
payroll freezes, vendor contract renegotiation and adjustments to service levels. In addition,
corporate level cost containment plans have been implemented.
Based upon the current level of operations, management believes that our cash flow from
operations along with our significant cash balances will be adequate to meet upcoming anticipated
requirements for interest, working capital, and capital expenditures for the next 12 months. With
respect to upcoming maturities, we have eliminated our 2010 non-extendable loan maturities and will
continue to proactively address our upcoming 2011 maturities. No assurances can be given that we
will obtain additional financings or, if we do, what the amount and terms will be. Our failure to
obtain future financing under favorable terms could adversely impact our ability to execute our
business strategy. In addition, we may selectively pursue mortgage financing on individual
properties and our mortgage investments.
We are committed to an investment strategy where we will opportunistically pursue hotel
acquisitions and common stock repurchases as suitable situations arise. Funds for future
hotel-related investments are expected to be derived, in whole or in part, from future borrowings
under a credit facility or other loans, or from proceeds from additional issuances of common stock,
preferred stock, or other securities, asset sales, joint ventures and repayments of our loan
investments. However, we have no formal commitment or understanding to invest in additional assets,
and there can be no assurance that we will successfully make additional investments. We are
encouraged by the incremental improvement in both the capital and debt markets over the last
quarter and will continue to look at capital raising options.
Our existing hotels are located in developed areas that contain competing hotel properties.
The future occupancy, ADR, and RevPAR of any individual hotel could be materially and adversely
affected by an increase in the number or quality of the competitive hotel properties in its market
area. Competition could also affect the quality and quantity of future investment opportunities.
Dividend Policy. Effective with the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2008, and in conjunction
with the amendment to our senior credit facility outlined above, the Board of Directors suspended
the common stock dividend for 2009. In December 2009, the Board of Directors determined, subject to
ongoing review, to continue the suspension of the common dividend in 2010, except to the extent
required to maintain our REIT status. We may incur indebtedness to meet distribution requirements
imposed on REITs under the Internal Revenue Code to the extent that working capital and cash flow
from our investments are insufficient to fund required distributions. Or, we may elect to pay
dividends on our common stock in cash or a combination of cash and shares of securities as
permitted under federal income tax laws governing REIT distribution requirements.
27
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table summarizes the changes in key line items from our consolidated statements
of operations (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Favorable/ |
|
|
March 31, |
|
(Unfavorable) |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
$Change |
|
%Change |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
217,011 |
|
|
$ |
234,903 |
|
|
$ |
(17,892 |
) |
|
|
(7.6 |
)% |
Total hotel operating expenses |
|
$ |
146,212 |
|
|
$ |
151,773 |
|
|
$ |
5,561 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
% |
Property taxes, insurance and other |
|
$ |
14,305 |
|
|
$ |
13,947 |
|
|
$ |
(358 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
)% |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
$ |
37,208 |
|
|
$ |
40,434 |
|
|
$ |
3,226 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
% |
Corporate general and administrative |
|
$ |
6,658 |
|
|
$ |
6,846 |
|
|
$ |
188 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Operating income |
|
$ |
12,628 |
|
|
$ |
21,903 |
|
|
$ |
(9,275 |
) |
|
|
(42.3 |
)% |
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint venture |
|
$ |
658 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
Interest income |
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
|
(41.9 |
)% |
Other income |
|
$ |
15,519 |
|
|
$ |
10,698 |
|
|
$ |
4,821 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
% |
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
$ |
(37,563 |
) |
|
$ |
(36,119 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,444 |
) |
|
|
(4.0 |
)% |
Write-off of loan costs, premiums and exit fees, net |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
930 |
|
|
$ |
(930 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
)% |
Unrealized gain on derivatives |
|
$ |
13,908 |
|
|
$ |
18,032 |
|
|
$ |
(4,124 |
) |
|
|
(22.9 |
)% |
Income tax benefit (expense) |
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
(177 |
) |
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
|
108.5 |
% |
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
$ |
15,976 |
|
|
$ |
(10,750 |
) |
|
|
(67.3 |
)% |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(2,464 |
) |
|
$ |
2,464 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Net income |
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
$ |
13,512 |
|
|
$ |
(8,286 |
) |
|
|
(61.3 |
)% |
Loss (income) from consolidated joint ventures
attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
(297 |
) |
|
$ |
998 |
|
|
|
336.0 |
% |
Net income attributable to redeemable
noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
$ |
(792 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,558 |
) |
|
$ |
766 |
|
|
|
49.2 |
% |
Net income attributable to the Company |
|
$ |
5,135 |
|
|
$ |
11,657 |
|
|
$ |
(6,522 |
) |
|
|
(55.9 |
)% |
Income from continuing operations includes the operating results of 102 hotel properties that
we have owned throughout the entirety of both the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The
following table illustrates the key performance indicators of these hotels:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Total hotel revenue (in thousands) |
|
$ |
216,600 |
|
|
$ |
228,514 |
|
Room revenue (in thousands) |
|
$ |
163,208 |
|
|
$ |
170,210 |
|
RevPAR (revenue per available room) |
|
$ |
84.85 |
|
|
$ |
88.50 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
66.87 |
% |
|
|
63.08 |
% |
ADR (average daily rate) |
|
$ |
126.90 |
|
|
$ |
140.31 |
|
Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
Revenue. Room revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2010 (the 2010 quarter) decreased
$7.0 million, or 4.1%, to $163.2 million from $170.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 (the 2009 quarter). The decline in room revenue was primarily due to the average daily rate
which was partially offset by the increase in occupancy. During the 2010 quarter, we have
experienced increased occupancy as the economy stabilizes. Decline in market demand during the
economic downturn placed tremendous pressure on rates to maintain occupancy levels. We observed
businesses adopting cost saving initiatives on their travel and meeting expenses. Food and beverage
experienced a similar decline of $3.7 million due to lower volume on catering and banquet events.
Other revenue, which consists mainly of telecommunication, parking, spa and golf fees, experienced
a $1.1 million decline.
Rental income from the triple-net operating lease decreased $101,000 primarily due to the
lower ADR during the 2010 quarter.
28
Interest income from notes receivable decreased $5.9 million for the 2010 quarter compared to
the 2009 quarter primarily due to the impairment of five mezzanine loans in our portfolio during
2009 and one loan that was sold in the fourth quarter of 2009. The mezzanine loan secured by the
Ritz Carlton hotel property in Key Biscayne, Florida that was impaired in 2009 was settled in the
2010 quarter for $20.2 million in cash and a $4.0 million principal note. The new note was recorded
at its net present value based on its future cash flows. Currently, the cash received from the new
note (with a carrying value of $2.9 million at March 31, 2010) and the valuation adjustments to the
net carrying amount of the note have been recorded as credits to bad debt expense in accordance
with authoritative accounting guidance.
Asset management fees and other were $74,000 for the 2010 quarter and $174,000 for the 2009
quarter. The decrease is primarily due to the expiration at December 31, 2009 of a consulting
agreement with a joint venture.
Hotel Operating Expenses. Hotel operating expenses consist of direct expenses from departments
associated with revenue streams and indirect expenses associated with support departments and
management fees. We experienced a reduction of $2.1 million in direct expenses and a $3.5 million
reduction in indirect expenses and management fees in the 2010 quarter. The decline in these
expenses was attributable to cost saving initiatives adopted by the hotel managers. The direct
expenses were 34.2% of total hotel revenue for the 2010 quarter as compared to 33.3% for the 2009
quarter. Since December 2008, we have implemented aggressive cost saving measures at the property
level that included payroll freezes, vendor contract renegotiation and adjustments to service
levels.
Property Taxes, Insurance and Other. Property taxes, insurance and other were $14.3 million
and $13.9 million for the 2010 quarter and the 2009 quarter, respectively. Included in the 2010
quarter was a $769,000 credit to bad debt expense for a mezzanine loan discussed above. Insurance
expense increased $857,000 primarily due to higher insurance premiums for property policies renewed
since March 31, 2009, and an increase in uninsured losses.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased $3.2 million, or 8.0%,
for the 2010 quarter compared to the 2009 quarter primarily due to certain assets that had been
fully depreciated since March 31, 2009, which is partially offset by an increase in depreciation
expense as a result of capital improvements made at several hotel properties.
Corporate General and Administrative. Corporate general and administrative expense decreased
to $6.7 million for the 2010 quarter compared to $6.8 million for the 2009 quarter. The non-cash
stock/unit-based compensation expense decreased $384,000 primarily due to certain restricted stock
based awards granted in earlier years at a higher cost per share being fully vested since March 31,
2009. Other corporate general and administrative expenses increased $196,000 primarily attributable
to a write-off of certain project costs.
Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Joint Venture. Equity in earnings of unconsolidated joint
venture was $658,000 and $604,000 for the 2010 quarter and 2009 quarter, respectively. As of March
31, 2010, the joint venture owned $82.4 million of mezzanine notes in which we have a 25% ownership
interest.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased $44,000 for 2010 quarter compared to the 2009
quarter primarily due to the significant decline in short-term interest rates and lower average
cash balances during the 2010 quarter.
Other Income. Other income was $15.5 million and $10.7 million for the 2010 quarter and the
2009 quarter, respectively, which represents the net interest income on the non-hedge interest rate
swap, floor and flooridors. The increase in other income is primarily due to additional flooridors
we entered into since March 31, 2009. Other income also includes a loss of $15,000 and $69,000 for
the 2010 quarter and 2009 quarter, respectively, for the change in cash surrender value related to
an insurance contract for our deferred compensation plan.
Interest Expense and Amortization of Loan Costs. Interest expense and amortization of loan
costs increased $1.5 million to $37.6 million for the 2010 quarter from $36.1 million for the 2009
quarter. The increase is primarily attributable to certain loans that were refinanced at higher
interest rates. The increase was partially offset by lower weighted average debt balance
outstanding and the decrease in interest expense on our variable rate debt as a result of lower
LIBOR rates in the 2010 quarter. LIBOR rates at March 31, 2010 and 2009 were 0.25% and 0.50%,
respectively.
Write-off of Loan Cost, Premiums and Exit Fees, Net. During the 2009 quarter we refinanced the
$47.4 million mortgage loan secured by a hotel property in Arlington, VA with a $60.8 million loan.
The unamortized debt premium of $1.4 million and loan cost of $411,000 on the loan were written off
at refinance.
29
Unrealized Gain on Derivatives. Unrealized gain on derivatives represents primarily the
changes in fair value of the interest rate swap, floor, flooridor and cap transactions we entered
into since March 2008 which were not designated as a cash flow hedge. During the 2010 quarter and
the 2009 quarter, we recorded an unrealized gain of $13.9 million and $18.0 million, respectively,
on these derivatives. The increase is primarily due to the movements in the LIBOR forward curve
used in determining the fair value and the new interest rate derivatives we entered into since
March 31, 2009.
Income Tax Expense. We recorded an income tax benefit from continuing operations of $15,000
for the 2010 quarter and an expense of $177,000 for the 2009 quarter. Income tax expense decreased
as a result of income tax benefits recorded for certain subsidiaries net operating losses incurred
in the 2010 quarter.
Loss from Discontinued Operations. Loss from discontinued operations was $2.5 million for the
2009 quarter, which represents the operating results of the Hyatt Regency Dearborn hotel property
that was deconsolidated as a result of the property being placed in receivership in December 2009.
Income from Consolidated Joint Ventures Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests. During the
2010 quarter and the 2009 quarter, the noncontrolling interest partners in consolidated joint
ventures were allocated a loss of $701,000 and an income of $297,000, respectively. Noncontrolling
interests in consolidated joint ventures represent ownership ranging from 11% to 25% of six hotel
properties held by three joint ventures.
Net Income Attributable to Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests in Operating Partnership. Net
income allocated to noncontrolling interests and distributions paid to these limited partners were
$792,000 and $1.6 million for the 2010 quarter and the 2009 quarter, respectively. The redeemable
noncontrolling interests in operating partnership increased from 16.1% at March 31, 2009 to 22.5%
at March 31, 2010. The increase was due to the decrease in average outstanding common shares as a
result of the repurchase of our common shares and the issuance of LTIP units to executives as
compensation in March 2010.
SEASONALITY
Our properties operations historically have been seasonal as certain properties maintain
higher occupancy rates during the summer months and some during the winter months. This seasonality
pattern can cause fluctuations in our quarterly lease revenue under our percentage leases. We
anticipate that our cash flows from the operations of our properties will be sufficient to enable
us to make quarterly distributions to maintain our REIT status. To the extent that cash flows from
operations are insufficient during any quarter due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in lease
revenue, we expect to utilize other cash on hand or borrowings to fund required distributions.
However, we cannot make any assurances that we will make distributions in the future.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued authoritative
accounting guidance to redefine the characteristics of the primary beneficiary to be identified
when an enterprise performs an analysis to determine whether the enterprises variable interest
gives it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity (VIE). This accounting
guidance was effective at the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after
November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim
and annual reporting periods thereafter. The new guidance requires an enterprise to assess whether
it has an implicit financial responsibility to ensure that a VIE operates as designed and ongoing
reassessments of whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. It also amends certain previous
guidance for determining whether an entity is a VIE and eliminates the quantitative approach
previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE. As of January 1, 2010, we
adopted this new guidance and the adoption of the new guidance did not have a material effect on
our financial condition and results of operations.
In January 2010, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to require additional
disclosures for transfers in and out of levels 1 and 2 of the fair value input hierarchy and the
activity in level 3 fair value measurements. The accounting update also requires disclosures about
inputs and valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and
nonrecurring fair value measurements. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing
disclosures were effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009, except for the disclosures about the level 3 activity that are effective for fiscal periods
beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted
the disclosure requirements
30
as of January 1, 2010 and the required disclosures are presented in the
related footnotes. The adoption of these accounting rules did not have a material impact on our
financial position and results of operations.
There has been no other significant new accounting policies employed during the three months
ended March 31, 2010. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for
further discussion of critical accounting policies.
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
No other new accounting standard updates issued during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 that
are applicable to us.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The following non-GAAP presentations of EBITDA and FFO are made to help our investors in
evaluating our operating performance. EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) attributable to the
Company before interest expense, interest income other than interest income from mezzanine loans,
income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and noncontrolling interests in the operating
partnership. We present EBITDA because we believe it provides useful information to investors as it
is an indicator of our ability to meet our future debt payment requirements, working capital
requirements and it provides an overall evaluation of our financial condition. EBITDA, as
calculated by us may not be comparable to EBITDA reported by other companies that do not define
EBITDA exactly as we define the term. EBITDA does not represent cash generated from operating
activities determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and
should not be considered as an alternative to operating income or net income determined in
accordance with GAAP as an indicator of performance or as an alternative to cash flows from
operating activities as determined by GAAP as a indicator of liquidity. The following table
reconciles net income to EBITDA (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
$ |
13,512 |
|
Loss (income) from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
(1,558 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to the Company |
|
|
5,135 |
|
|
|
11,657 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
36,318 |
|
|
|
40,642 |
|
Interest expense and amortization of loan costs |
|
|
37,105 |
|
|
|
36,072 |
|
Income tax (benefit) expense |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
221 |
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA (1) |
|
$ |
79,275 |
|
|
$ |
90,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
EBITDA is not adjusted for income received from interest rate derivatives because the related derivatives
are not designated as hedges under the applicable authoritative accounting guidance and therefore, this income is reported
as other income instead of a reduction of interest expense in accordance with GAAP. |
The White Paper on Funds From Operations (FFO) approved by the Board of Governors of
the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) in April 2002 defines FFO as
net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses on sales of
properties and extraordinary items as defined by GAAP, plus depreciation and amortization of real
estate assets, and net of adjustments for the portion of these items attributable to noncontrolling
interests in the operating partnership. NAREIT developed FFO as a relative measure of performance
of an equity REIT to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated
on the basis determined by GAAP. We compute FFO in accordance with our interpretation of standards
established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to FFO reported by other REITs that either do
not define the term in accordance with the current NAREIT definition or interpret the NAREIT
definition differently than us. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities as
determined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to a) GAAP net income or loss as
an indication of our financial performance or b) GAAP cash flows from operating activities as a
measure of our liquidity, nor is it indicative of funds available to satisfy our cash needs,
including our ability to make cash distributions. However, to facilitate a clear understanding of
our historical operating results, we believe that FFO should be considered along with our net
income or loss and cash flows reported in the consolidated financial statements.
31
The following table reconciles net income to FFO (in thousands) (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
5,226 |
|
|
$ |
13,512 |
|
Loss (income) from consolidated joint ventures attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
701 |
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
(792 |
) |
|
|
(1,558 |
) |
Less: Preferred dividends |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
(4,830 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
6,827 |
|
Depreciation and amortization on real estate |
|
|
36,250 |
|
|
|
40,566 |
|
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests in operating partnership |
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFO |
|
$ |
37,347 |
|
|
$ |
48,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Our primary market risk exposure consists of changes in interest rates on borrowings under our
debt instruments, our derivatives portfolio and notes receivable that bear interest at variable
rates that fluctuate with market interest rates. The analysis below presents the sensitivity of the
market value of our financial instruments to selected changes in market interest rates.
At March 31, 2010, our $2.8 billion debt portfolio included $916.7 million of variable-rate
debt. The impact on the results of operations of a 25-basis point change in interest rate on the
outstanding balance of variable-rate debt at March 31, 2010 would be approximately $2.3 million per
year. Interest rate changes will have no impact on the remaining $1.9 billion fixed rate debt.
We primarily use interest rate derivatives in order to capitalize on the historical
correlation between changes in LIBOR and RevPAR. Beginning in March 2008, we entered into various
interest rate swap, cap, floor, and flooridor transactions that were not designated as hedges. The
changes in the fair market values of these transactions are recorded in earnings. Based on the
LIBOR rates in effect on March 31, 2010, the interest rate derivatives we entered into since 2008
would result in an income of approximately $60.8 million for 2010. Due to the interest rate cap and
floor on these derivatives, a 25-basis point change to the LIBOR rates would not change the amount
of the projected income on these derivatives.
The above amounts were determined based on the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our
borrowings and lending portfolios, and assume no changes in our capital structure. As the
information presented above includes only those exposures that existed at March 31, 2010, it does
not consider exposures or positions that could arise after that date. Accordingly, the information
presented herein has limited predictive value. As a result, the ultimate realized gain or loss with
respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on exposures that arise during the period, the
hedging strategies at the time, and the related interest rates.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Under the supervision and with the participation of the our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, our management has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2010 (Evaluation Date). Based upon that
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the
Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective (i) to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and
communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during our most
recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal controls over financial reporting.
32
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
ITEM 1. |
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
We are currently subject to litigation arising in the normal course of our business. In the
opinion of management, none of these lawsuits or claims against us, either individually or in the
aggregate, is likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or
financial condition. In addition, we believe we have adequate insurance in place to cover such
litigation.
The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors
contained in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which describe various risks and uncertainties
to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to affect
our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a
material and adverse manner. At March 31, 2010, there have been no material changes to the risk
factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
(c) The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the Company
of shares of its common stock during each of the months in the first three months of 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Maximum Dollar |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Value of Shares That |
|
|
|
Of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
As Part of Publicly |
|
|
May Yet Be Purchased |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Announced Plan(1) |
|
|
Under the Plan |
|
Dollar amount
available at beginning of
period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
108,707,000 |
|
Common stock: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 to January 31 |
|
|
2,187,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.57 |
|
|
|
2,187,000 |
|
|
|
96,536,000 |
|
February 1 to February 28 |
|
|
1,678,060 |
|
|
|
5.50 |
|
|
|
1,678,060 |
|
|
|
87,304,000 |
|
March 1 to March 31 |
|
|
1,221,501 |
(2) |
|
|
6.31 |
|
|
|
1,203,300 |
|
|
|
79,714,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,086,561 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
|
5,068,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In November 2007, our Board of Directors authorized a $50 million common stock repurchase plan, which was
announced on November 21, 2007. The repurchase plan was increased by $75 million in September 2008, and the program was subsequently
amended to include both common and preferred stock. In January 2009, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $200 million for
the repurchase plan and expanded the plan to include the prepayment of our outstanding debt obligations. In February 2010, the Board
of Directors expanded the repurchase program further to also include the potential repurchase of units of our operating partnership.
We have ceased the repurchase of our preferred stock under this plan indefinitely. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes 18,201 shares forfeited to the Company to satisfy employees federal income tax obligations in connection
with vesting of equity grants issued under our stock-based compensation plan. |
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certifications of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and
Rule 15d-14(a) of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 |
33
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 6, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ Montgomery J. Bennett
|
|
|
|
Montgomery J. Bennett |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 6, 2010 |
By: |
/s/ David J. Kimichik
|
|
|
|
David J. Kimichik |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
34