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filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 2011
Registration No. 333-_____
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
RPM INTERNATIONAL INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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02-0642224
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
2628 Pearl Road
P.O. Box 777
Medina, Ohio 44258
(330) 273-5090
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Edward W. Moore, Esq.
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
2628 Pearl Road
P.O. Box 777
Medina, Ohio 44258
(330) 273-5090
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
With a copy to:
Thomas F. McKee, Esq.
Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP
1400 KeyBank Center
800 Superior Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114-2688
(216) 622-8200
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: From time to time after this
registration statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the
following
box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check One):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Amount to be Registered/Proposed Maximum Offering Price |
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Title of each Class of Securities to be |
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Per Unit/Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering |
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Registered |
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Price/Amount of Registration Fee(1) |
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Debt Securities |
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (2) |
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Preferred Stock, without par value |
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Warrants |
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Purchase Contracts |
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Units (3) |
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(1) |
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An indeterminate aggregate initial offering price and amount of the securities of each
identified class is being registered and may be offered and sold from time to time at
indeterminate prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that
are issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange of other securities or that are issued in
units. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r), the registrant is deferring payment of all
of the registration fee. |
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Each share of common stock includes one common share purchase right as described under
Description of Capital Stock. No separate consideration will be received for the common
share purchase rights. |
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(3) |
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Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as units with other securities
registered hereunder. |
PROSPECTUS
RPM INTERNATIONAL INC.
Debt Securities
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Warrants
Purchase Contracts
Units
We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to this prospectus.
You should read this prospectus and the applicable supplement carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RPM.
Investing in our securities involves risks. Please read the risk factors discussed or
incorporated by reference under the section of the prospectus
captioned Risk Factors on page 4.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is April 8, 2011.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) using a shelf registration procedure. Pursuant to that procedure and
under this prospectus, we may offer and sell:
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Purchase Contracts; and |
The securities described above may be offered and sold in one or more offerings. Each time we
offer and sell securities under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, we
will file with the SEC a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the
terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update, or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus, and the applicable
prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under the heading Where
You Can Find More Information, in their entirety. They contain information that you should
consider when making your investment decision.
The registration statement that contains this prospectus contains additional information about
our company and the securities offered under this prospectus. That registration statement can be
read at the SEC website or at the SEC offices mentioned under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. The reports, proxy statements and other information that we file electronically with the SEC
are available to the public free of charge at the SECs website at www.sec.gov. You may also read
and copy any document we file with the SEC, at prescribed rates, at the SECs Public Reference Room
at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of its Public Reference Room. You can also inspect our
reports, proxy statements and other information at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20
Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the information we file with the SEC, which
means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Some information
contained in this prospectus updates the information incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, and information that we subsequently file with the SEC will automatically update
information in this prospectus, as well as our other filings with the SEC. In other words, in the
case of a conflict or inconsistency between information in this prospectus and/or information
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, you should rely on the information contained in the
document that was filed later. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), after the initial filing of the registration
statement that contains this prospectus and prior to the time that we sell all the securities
offered under this prospectus, other than the portions of such documents that by statute, by
designation in such documents, or otherwise are not deemed to be filed with the SEC or are not
required to be incorporated herein by reference:
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Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2010; |
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Quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended August 31, 2010, November 30,
2010 and February 28, 2011; |
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Current reports on Form 8-K filed on June 4, 2010, July 23, 2010 and October 8,
2010; |
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The description of our common stock and rights to purchase shares of our common
stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No.
333-108647), filed with the SEC on September 9, 2003, and any amendments and reports
filed for the purpose of updating that description; and |
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Our Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on May 11, 2009, related
to the rights. |
We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is
delivered any or all of these filings (other than an exhibit to a filing unless that exhibit is
specifically incorporated by reference into that filing) at no cost, upon written or oral request.
You may request these documents by writing to or telephoning us at the following address and
number:
Corporate Secretary
RPM International Inc.
2628 Pearl Road
P.O. Box 777
Medina, Ohio 44258
(330) 273-5090
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or set forth in this
prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide
you with additional or different information. We may only use this prospectus to sell securities
if it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement. We are only offering these securities in states
where the offer is permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or the
applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the dates on the front of
those documents.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus (including the information incorporated by reference) contains, and any
accompanying prospectus supplement will contain, forward-looking statements. These statements
relate to our plans, expectations, estimates and beliefs of future events or our future financial
performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our
actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from
those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify
forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, will, could, would, should,
expect, plan, anticipate, target, project, intend, believe, estimate, predict,
potential, pro forma, seek or continue or the negative of those terms or other comparable
terminology. These statements are only predictions and we can give no assurance that such
expectations will prove to be correct. Some of the things that could cause our actual results to
differ substantially from our expectations are:
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global markets and general economic conditions, including uncertainties surrounding
the volatility in financial markets, the availability of capital and the effect of
changes in interest rates, and the viability of banks and other financial institutions; |
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the prices, supply and capacity of raw materials, including assorted pigments,
resins, solvents, and other natural gas- and oil-based materials; packaging, including
plastic containers; and transportation services, including fuel surcharges; |
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continued growth in demand for our products; |
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legal, environmental and litigation risks inherent in our construction and chemicals
businesses and risks related to the adequacy of our insurance coverage for such
matters; |
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the effect of changes in interest rates; |
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the effect of fluctuations in currency exchange rates upon our foreign operations; |
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the effect of non-currency risks of investing in and conducting operations in
foreign countries, including those relating to domestic and international political,
social, economic and regulatory factors; |
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risks and uncertainties associated with our ongoing acquisition and divestiture
activities; |
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risks related to the adequacy of our contingent liability reserves; |
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risks and uncertainties associated with the SPHC bankruptcy proceedings; and |
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other factors referenced in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus
supplement, including those set forth or referenced under the caption Risk Factors. |
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this
prospectus to conform them to actual results. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified
in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed in and incorporated by reference into the
section captioned Risk Factors, and by any cautionary language in this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement. We caution you that these risk factors may not be exhaustive.
We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to
time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of
such new risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking
statements. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events
discussed in this prospectus might not occur.
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risks. Before deciding whether to purchase any of our
securities, you should carefully consider the risks involved in an investment in our securities, as
set forth in:
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Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended
May 31, 2010; and |
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the other risks described in any prospectus supplement or in any of the documents
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. |
USE OF PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for the repayment of debt
and for other general corporate purposes unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to a specific issuance of securities. Our general corporate purposes include,
but are not limited to, repayment, redemption or refinancing of debt, capital expenditures,
investments in or loans to subsidiaries and joint ventures, funding of possible acquisitions,
working capital, contributions to one or more of our pension plans, satisfaction of other
obligations and repurchase of our outstanding debt or equity securities. Pending any such use, the
net proceeds from the sale of the securities may be invested in short-term, investment grade,
interest-bearing instruments. We will include a more detailed description of the use of proceeds
of any specific offering in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to an offering of
securities under this prospectus.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth the ratio of our earnings to our fixed charges for the periods
indicated:
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Nine Months Ended |
Fiscal Years Ended May 31, |
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February 28, |
2006(1) |
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2007(2) |
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2008(3) |
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2009(4) |
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2010 |
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2011(5) |
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5.40
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1.42
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3.66
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4.67
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4.14 |
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Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges for the fiscal
year ended May 31, 2006. The coverage deficiency for that fiscal
year totaled $181.2 million. Fiscal year 2006 income from
continuing operations before taxes includes the unfavorable impact
of asbestos charges of $380.0 million. |
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Fiscal year 2007 income from continuing operations before taxes
includes the favorable impact of asbestos-related insurance
settlement income of $15.0 million. |
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Fiscal year 2008 income from continuing operations before taxes
includes the impact of asbestos-related charges
of $288.1 million. |
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Fiscal year 2009 income from continuing operations before taxes
includes the impact of goodwill and other intangible asset impairment
charges of $15.5 million. |
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Fiscal year 2011 income from continuing operations before taxes
includes the impact of the deconsolidation of Specialty Products
Holding Corp. (SPHC) on May 31, 2010. |
For purposes of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represent
income from continuing operations before taxes and cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, amortization of debt
issuance costs and an estimation of the interest portion of rental expense.
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our capital stock, amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated by-laws is a summary only and is subject to the complete
text of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated by-laws, and
the rights agreement between us and the rights agent named therein, which we have filed as exhibits
to this registration statement.
Common Stock
The following description of our common stock, together with the additional information
included in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of
our common stock, but is not complete. For the complete terms of the common stock, please refer to
our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and restated by-laws and our
rights agreement, which are incorporated by reference into the registration statement that includes
this prospectus.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue up to 300,000,000
shares of common stock. As of April 1, 2011, there were
130,430,299 shares of common stock
outstanding, net of treasury shares, held by 26,163 direct registered stockholders.
Our common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol RPM. The
transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Its address is P.O.
Box 64874, St. Paul, MN 55164-0874, and its telephone number is (800) 988-5238.
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted
upon by stockholders generally, including the election of directors. There are no cumulative
voting rights, and, as a result, a plurality of stockholders voting are able to elect directors.
The Company has adopted a majority voting policy with regard to the election of directors which
requires that any director who does not receive a majority of the votes cast for his or her
election tender their resignation to the board. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive
ratably dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors out of
funds legally available for that purpose. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding
up, the holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment
of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of outstanding shares of preferred stock, if
any. The holders of common stock have no preemptive or similar rights or other subscription
rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. All
outstanding shares of common stock are legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Our amended and restated by-laws provide that special meetings of stockholders can be called
only by the chairman of the board, the president, the majority of the board and the chairman of the
board or the president at the written request of stockholders owning a majority of shares of voting
stock.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the authority, without stockholder approval, to issue shares of
preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the number of shares and terms of each series.
The board may determine the designation and other terms of each series, including, among others:
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The issuance of preferred stock, while providing desired flexibility in connection with
possible acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could adversely affect the voting power of
holders of common stock. It also could affect the likelihood that holders of common stock will
receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation.
Rights Plan
On April 21, 2009, we entered into a rights agreement with National City Bank, as rights
agent. National City Banks duties and obligations under the rights agreement have since been
assumed by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. In connection with the rights agreement, our board of directors
declared a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of common stock. Rights have been
issued in connection with each outstanding share of common stock, and rights will be issued in
connection with shares of common stock issued subsequently until the distribution date, and, in
certain circumstances, for shares of common stock issued after the distribution date referred to
below. Each right, when it becomes exercisable as described below, will entitle the registered
holder to purchase from us one-tenth of a share of common stock at a price of $7.00 or $70.00 per
whole share, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. A more detailed description and the
terms of the rights are set forth in the rights agreement. The rights will not be exercisable
until the distribution date and will expire on the tenth annual anniversary of the rights
agreement, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by us. Until a right is exercised, the holder, as
such, will have no rights as a stockholder, including the right to vote or to receive dividends.
Distribution Date
Under the rights agreement, the distribution date is the earlier of:
(1) the close of business on the tenth calendar day following the first date of public
announcement by us that a person or group, including any affiliate or associate of such
person or group, has acquired, or has obtained the right to acquire, beneficial ownership of
more than 15% of our outstanding voting securities (such person or group being an acquiring
person), unless provisions preventing accidental triggering of the distribution of the
rights apply; and
(2) the close of business on the tenth business day (or, unless the distribution date shall
have previously occurred, such later date, if any, as may be designated by our board of
directors) following the commencement of a tender or exchange offer for more than 15% of the
then-outstanding voting securities.
Triggering Event and Effect of Triggering Event
When there is an acquiring person, the rights will entitle each holder, other than such
acquiring person, of a right to purchase, at the purchase price, that number of shares of common
stock that at the time of such event would have a market value of twice the purchase price.
If we are acquired in a merger or other business combination by an acquiring person or an
affiliate or associate of an acquiring person, or if 50% or more of our assets or assets
representing 50% or more of our earning power are sold to an acquiring person or an affiliate or
associate of an acquiring person, each right will entitle its holder, other than rights
beneficially owned by such acquiring person, to purchase, for the purchase price, that number of
shares of common stock of such corporation which at the time of the transaction would have a market
value of twice the purchase price.
Any rights that are at any time beneficially owned by an acquiring person, or any affiliate or
associate of an acquiring person, will be null and void and nontransferable, and any holder of any
such right will be unable to exercise or transfer any such right.
Redemption and Exchange
At any time prior to the close of business on the distribution date, we may redeem the rights
in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.001 per right, which amount shall be subject to
adjustment as provided in the rights agreement. Immediately upon the action of our board of
directors ordering the redemption of the rights, and without any further action and without any
notice, the right to exercise the rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of rights
will be to receive the redemption price.
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In addition, at any time after the distribution date, our board of directors may elect to
exchange each right for consideration per right consisting of one share of common stock, subject to
adjustment.
Amendment
At any time prior to the distribution date, we may, without the approval of any holder of any
rights, supplement or further amend any provision of the rights agreement, including the date on
which the expiration date or distribution date shall occur, the definition of acquiring person or
the time during which the rights may be redeemed, except that no supplement or amendment shall be
made that changes the redemption price other than under certain adjustments therein.
Certain Effects of the Rights Agreement
The rights agreement is designed to protect our stockholders in the event of unsolicited
offers to acquire us and other coercive takeover tactics which, in the opinion of our board of
directors, could impair its ability to represent stockholder interests. The provisions of the
rights agreement may render an unsolicited takeover of us more difficult or less likely to occur or
might prevent such a takeover, even though such takeover may offer our stockholders the opportunity
to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing market rate and may be favored by a majority of
our stockholders.
Anti-takeover Effects of Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws, and the Delaware General Corporation Law
General Corporation Law
There are provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and
restated by-laws, and the Delaware General Corporation Law that could discourage potential takeover
attempts. They could also make it more difficult for stockholders to change management. These
provisions could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. These provisions include:
Authorized but Unissued Stock
The authorized but unissued common stock and preferred stock may be issued without stockholder
approval (although the board of directors has represented that it will not issue any series of
preferred stock for any defensive or anti-takeover purpose without stockholder approval).
Authorized but unissued stock may be used for a variety of corporate purposes, including future
public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans.
The existence of authorized but unissued common stock and preferred stock could render it more
difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a proxy contest, tender
offer, merger or otherwise.
Staggered Board
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with regular three-year staggered terms.
This classification system increases the difficulty of replacing a majority of the directors and
may tend to discourage a third-party from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to gain
control of us. In addition, under Delaware law and our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated by-laws, our directors may be removed from office by the
stockholders only for cause and only in the manner provided for in our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation. These factors may maintain the incumbency of our board of directors.
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation
Under Delaware law, in general, to amend a corporations certificate of incorporation, the
directors of the corporation must first adopt a resolution deeming the amendment advisable and then
the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock entitled to vote must vote in favor of the
amendment. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not change the effect of
Delaware law in this regard, except that the provision in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation regarding the number, election and terms of directors may not be repealed or amended
without the vote of the holders of not less than 80% of our voting stock, voting as a single class.
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Amendment of By-Laws
Under Delaware law, the power to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws is conferred upon the
stockholders. A corporation may, however, in its certificate of incorporation also confer upon the
board of directors the power to adopt, amend or repeal its by-laws. Our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation and amended and restated by-laws grant our board of directors the
power to adopt, amend or repeal our by-laws at any meeting of the board. Our stockholders also may
adopt, amend or repeal our by-laws by a vote of a majority of our voting stock, except that the
provision in our amended and restated by-laws regarding the number, election and terms of directors
may not be repealed or amended without the vote of the holders of not less than 80% of our voting
stock, voting as a single class.
Stockholder Action by Written Consent; Special Meetings of Stockholders
Our amended and restated by-laws provide that no action that is required or permitted to be
taken by our stockholders at any annual or special meeting may be taken by written consent of
stockholders in lieu of a meeting, and that, unless otherwise prescribed by law, a special meeting
of stockholders may be called only by the chairman of the board, the president, a majority of the
board of directors or the chairman of the board or president at the written request of stockholders
holding a majority of our voting stock.
Interested Stockholder Rule
We are a Delaware corporation and are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, which regulates corporate acquisitions. Section 203 prevents an interested
stockholder, which is defined generally as a person owning 15% or more of a corporations voting
stock, or any affiliate or associate of that person, from engaging in a broad range of business
combinations with the corporation for three years after becoming an interested stockholder unless:
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the board of directors of the corporation had previously approved either the
business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholders becoming an
interested stockholder; |
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upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the stockholders becoming an
interested stockholder, that person owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding shares owned
by persons who are directors and also officers and shares owned in employee stock plans
in which participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares
held subject to the plan will be tendered; or |
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following the transaction in which that person became an interested stockholder, the
business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and at a
meeting by the vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock
not owned by the interested stockholder. |
Under Section 203, the restrictions described above also do not apply to specific business
combinations proposed by an interested stockholder following the announcement or notification of
designated extraordinary transactions involving the corporation and a person who had not been an
interested stockholder during the previous three years or who became an interested stockholder with
the approval of a majority of the corporations directors, if such extraordinary transaction is
approved or not opposed by a majority of the directors who were directors prior to any person
becoming an interested stockholder during the previous three years or were recommended for election
or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of such directors.
Section 203 may make it more difficult for a person who would be an interested stockholder to
effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period.
Limitations on Liability; Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Under Delaware law and Article VIII of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation,
our directors will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except, if required by Delaware law, for liability:
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for any breach of the duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders; |
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for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of the law; |
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for unlawful payment of a dividend or unlawful stock purchases or redemptions; and |
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for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. |
As a result, neither we nor our stockholders have the right, through stockholders derivative
suits on our behalf, to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of fiduciary duty as
a director, including breaches resulting from grossly negligent behavior, except in the situations
described above.
Under Delaware law, Delaware corporations may indemnify directors and officers from liability
if the person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed by such person to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal actions, if
the person had no reason to believe his or her action was unlawful. In the case of an action by or
on behalf of a corporation, indemnification may not be made if the person seeking indemnification
is adjudged liable to the corporation, unless the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which
such action was brought determines upon application that, despite the adjudication but in view of
all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnification. The indemnification provisions of Delaware law require indemnification of any
director or officer who has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action,
suit or proceeding that he or she was a party to by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director or officer of the corporation. Delaware law permits corporations to advance amounts to
directors and officers in payment of expenses. The indemnification authorized by Delaware law is
not exclusive and is in addition to any other rights granted to directors under any by-law,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
Our indemnification arrangements are set forth in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation. Article IX of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that
we shall indemnify any person against all expenses, liability and loss reasonably incurred or
suffered by such person in connection with the defense of either any action, suit or proceeding to
which he or she may be a party defendant or any claim of liability asserted against such person by
reason of the fact that he or she is or was our director or he or she is or was serving at our
request as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, provided that he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he
or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, if he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her action
was unlawful.
In addition, unless ordered by a court, indemnification shall be made by us only as authorized
in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper
because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct under Delaware law. This
determination is made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such
determination, by (i) a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to or threatened with
the action, even though less than a quorum, (ii) a committee of such directors designated by a
majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, (iii) if there are no such
directors, or if such directors so direct, independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv)
the stockholders. The indemnification provided for in our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation is not exclusive of any other rights to which a director or officer may be entitled
to under any statute, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, our amended and
restated by-laws, any agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.
We have also entered into indemnity agreements under which we have agreed, among other things, to
indemnify our directors and officers to the maximum extent then authorized or permitted by our
amended and restated certificate of incorporation or Delaware law.
9
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description of the terms of the Debt Securities (as defined below) sets forth
certain general terms and provisions of the Debt Securities to which any prospectus supplement may
relate. The particular terms of the Debt Securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the
extent, if any, to which such general provisions may apply to the Debt Securities so offered will
be described in the prospectus supplement relating to such Debt Securities. Accordingly, for a
description of the terms of a particular issue of Debt Securities, reference must be made to both
the prospectus supplement relating thereto and to the following description.
The Debt Securities will be issued under an indenture (the Indenture) dated as of February
14, 2008, between us and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the Trustee). As used
in this prospectus, Debt Securities means the debentures, notes, bonds and other evidences of
indebtedness that we issue and the Trustee authenticates and delivers under the Indenture.
We have summarized certain terms and provisions of the Indenture in this section. The summary
is not complete. The Indenture is also an exhibit to the registration statement that included this
prospectus. You should read the Indenture for additional information before you buy any Debt
Securities. The summary that follows includes references to section numbers of the Indenture so
that you can more easily locate these provisions. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this
summary have the meanings specified in the Indenture.
General
The Debt Securities will be our direct unsecured obligations. The Indenture does not limit
the amount of Debt Securities that we may issue and permits us to issue Debt Securities from time
to time. Debt Securities issued under the Indenture will be issued as part of a series that has
been established by us pursuant to the Indenture (Section 2.01(b)). Unless a prospectus supplement
relating to Debt Securities states otherwise, the Indenture and the terms of the Debt Securities
will not contain any covenants designed to afford holders of any Debt Securities protection in a
highly leveraged or other transaction involving us that may adversely affect holders of the Debt
Securities.
A prospectus supplement relating to a series of Debt Securities being offered will include
specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:
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the title and type of the Debt Securities; |
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any limit on the total principal amount of the Debt Securities; |
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the price at which the Debt Securities will be issued; |
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the date or dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the Debt
Securities will be payable; |
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the maturity date of the Debt Securities; |
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if the Debt Securities will bear interest, and if so: |
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the interest rate on the Debt Securities, |
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the date from which interest will accrue, |
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the record and interest payment dates for the Debt Securities or the
method of determining such rate, |
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the first interest payment date, and |
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any circumstances under which we may defer interest payments; |
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if the amount of principal, interest or premium, if any, with respect to the Debt
Securities may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the
manner in which such amounts will be determined; |
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any optional conversion provisions that would permit us or the Holders (as defined
below) of Debt Securities to elect to convert the Debt Securities prior to their final
maturity; |
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any optional redemption provisions that would permit us or the Holders (as defined
below) of Debt Securities to elect redemption of the Debt Securities prior to their
final maturity; |
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any sinking fund or analogous provisions that would obligate us to redeem, purchase
or repay the Debt Securities prior to their final maturity; |
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the currency or currencies in which the Debt Securities will be denominated and
payable, if other than U.S. dollars; |
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any provisions that would permit us or the Holders of the Debt Securities to elect
the currency or currencies in which the Debt Securities are paid; |
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whether the Debt Securities will be subordinated to our other debt; |
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any changes to or additional Events of Default (as defined below); |
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any changes to or additional covenants or provisions to the Indenture; |
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whether the Debt Securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of Global
Securities and, if so, the Depositary for those Global Securities (a Global Security
means a Debt Security that we issue in accordance with the Indenture to represent all
or part of a series of Debt Securities); |
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any material United States federal income tax consequences of the Debt Securities;
and |
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any other terms of the Debt Securities (which terms shall not be prohibited by the
provisions of the Indenture). |
A Holder means the person in whose name a particular Security is registered in the Security
Register (Section 1.01).
Payment and Transfer
In the prospectus supplement relating to a series of Debt Securities, we will designate a
Place of Payment where you can receive payment of the principal of and any premium and interest
on such Debt Securities or transfer such Debt Securities. There will be no service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange of the Debt Securities, but we may require you to pay any tax
or other governmental charge payable in connection with a transfer or exchange of the Debt
Securities.
All funds which we pay to any paying agent for the payment of principal, interest or premium,
if any, with respect to the Debt Securities that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after
such principal, interest or premium shall have become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the
holders of such Debt Securities will thereafter look only to us for payment thereof.
Denominations
Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, the Debt Securities will be issued only in
registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 each, or multiples of $1,000.
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Original Issue Discount
Debt Securities may be issued under the Indenture as Original Issue Discount Securities and
sold at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. If a Debt Security is an
Original Issue Discount Security, that means that an amount less than the principal amount of the
Debt Security will be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the
Debt Security pursuant to the Indenture (Section 1.01). The prospectus supplement will describe
the federal income tax consequences and other special factors which should be considered prior to
purchasing any Original Issue Discount Securities.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets
The Indenture generally permits a consolidation or merger between us and another company. It
also permits the sale or transfer by us of all or substantially all of our property and assets and
the purchase by us of all or substantially all of the property and assets of another company.
These transactions are permitted if:
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the resulting or acquiring company (if other than us) is a U.S. corporation,
partnership or trust which assumes, or has its parent company assume, all of our
responsibilities and liabilities under the Indenture, including the payment of all
amounts due on the Debt Securities and performance of the covenants in the Indenture;
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immediately after the transaction, no Event of Default exists. |
If we consolidate or merge with or into any other corporation or sell all or substantially all
of our assets according to the terms and conditions of the Indenture, the resulting or acquiring
corporation will be substituted for us in the Indenture with the same effect as if it had been an
original party to the Indenture. As a result, the successor corporation may exercise our rights
and powers under the Indenture, in our name or in its own name and we will be released from all our
liabilities and obligations under the Indenture and under the Debt Securities (Sections 11.01(a)
and (b)).
Satisfaction and Discharge; Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The following discussion of satisfaction and discharge, defeasance and covenant defeasance
will be applicable to a series of Debt Securities only if we choose to have them apply to that
series. If we do so choose, we will state that in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Satisfaction and Discharge. The Indenture will be satisfied and discharged if:
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we deliver to the Trustee all Debt Securities then outstanding for cancellation; or |
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all Debt Securities not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due
and payable, are to become due and payable within one year upon their stated maturity
or are to be called for redemption within one year and we deposit an amount sufficient
to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest to the date of maturity or
redemption as applicable, or deposit (in the case of Debt Securities that have become
due and payable), provided that in either case we have paid all other sums payable
under the Indenture. |
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance. The Indenture provides, if such provision is made
applicable to the Debt Securities of a series, that:
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to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect
to any Debt Security of such series (except for the obligations to register the
transfer or exchange of such Debt Security, to replace temporary or mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Debt Securities, to maintain an office or agency in
respect of the Debt Securities and to hold moneys for payment in trust)
(defeasance); or
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to be released from our obligations with respect to certain restrictive
covenants that may be applicable for a particular series; and |
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that the Events of Default described in the third, fourth (only with respect to
those restrictive covenants that no longer apply), fifth and seventh bullets under
Events of Default, shall not be Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to
such series (covenant defeasance), upon the deposit with the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee), in trust for such purpose, of money and/or certain U.S. government
obligations which through the payment of principal and interest in accordance with
their terms will provide money, in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Debt Security, on the scheduled due dates. |
In the case of defeasance, the holders of such Debt Securities are entitled to receive
payments in respect of such Debt Securities solely from such trust. Such a trust may only be
established if, among other things, we have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel (as
specified in the Indenture) to the effect that the holders of the Debt Securities affected thereby
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in
the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant
defeasance had not occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance described above,
must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable
federal income tax law occurring after the date of the Indenture.
Modification and Waiver
Under the Indenture, certain of our rights and obligations and certain of the rights of
Holders of the Debt Securities may be modified or amended with the consent of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of each series of Debt
Securities affected by the modification or amendment. The following modifications and amendments
will not be effective against any Holder of any outstanding Debt Security affected thereby without
its consent:
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a change in the stated maturity date of any payment of principal or interest; |
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a reduction in the principal amount, in the rate of interest or in any premium
payable upon redemption; |
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a reduction in the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that
would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of a Debt
Security pursuant to the Indenture; |
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a change in the Place of Payment or currency in which any payment on the Debt
Securities is payable; |
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an impairment of a Holders right to sue us for the enforcement of certain payments
due on the Debt Securities; |
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a reduction in the percentage of outstanding Debt Securities required to consent to
a modification, waiver or amendment of the Indenture; and |
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a modification of any of the foregoing requirements or a reduction in the percentage
in principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities required to waive compliance with
certain provisions of the Indenture or to waive certain defaults under the Indenture
(Section 10.02). |
Events of Default
The term Event of Default when used in the Indenture with respect to any series of Debt
Securities, means any of the following:
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failure to pay interest (including defaulted interest, if any) on any Debt Security
of that series when due, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; |
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failure to pay the principal of or any premium on any Debt Security of that series
when due; |
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failure to make any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of a Debt
Security of that series, and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; |
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default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in
the Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty, a default in the performance or
breach of which is elsewhere specifically dealt with or which has expressly been
included in the Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Debt
Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a
period of 60 calendar days after there has been given and actually received by the
Company a Notice of Default with respect to such default or breach; |
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any nonpayment at maturity or other default is made under any agreement or
instrument relating to any other Indebtedness of the Company (the unpaid principal
amount of which is not less than the greater of $50 million or 10% of Consolidated
Stockholders Equity of the Company), and, in any such case, such default (A) continues
beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, (B) results in such
Indebtedness being accelerated or declared due and payable (or, in the case of
nonpayment, occurs at the final maturity of such Indebtedness), and (C) such
Indebtedness is not discharged, or such acceleration or declaration has not been
rescinded or annulled, within a period of 30 days after actual receipt by the Company
of a Notice of Default from the Trustee or the required Holders of such series;
provided, however, that if any such nonpayment or other default shall be cured, waived,
rescinded or annulled, then the Event of Default by reason thereof shall be deemed not
to have occurred; |
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; or |
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any other Event of Default that may be specified for the Debt Securities of that
series when that series is created (Section 8.01(a)). |
If an Event of Default (other than the Event of Default referred to in the sixth bullet above)
for any series of Debt Securities occurs and continues, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of the series may declare the
entire principal of all the Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. If
such a declaration occurs, the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Debt Securities of that series can, subject to certain conditions, rescind the
declaration. Upon the occurrence of the Event of Default referred to in the sixth bullet above the
entire principal of, and interest and premium (if any) on, all the Debt Securities of each series
shall be due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the
Trustee or any Holder (Section 8.01(b) and (c)).
The prospectus supplement relating to each series of Debt Securities that are Original Issue
Discount Securities will describe the particular provisions that relate to the acceleration of
maturity of a portion of the principal amount of such series when an Event of Default occurs and
continues.
An Event of Default for a particular series of Debt Securities does not necessarily constitute
an Event of Default for any other series of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture. The
Indenture requires us to file an Officers Certificate with the Trustee each fiscal year that
states that certain defaults do not exist under the terms of the Indenture (Section 6.05).
Other than its duties in the case of a default, a Trustee is not obligated to exercise any of
its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any Holders, unless the
Holders offer the Trustee indemnification satisfactory to it (Section 9.02(e)). If such
indemnification is provided, then, subject to certain other rights of the Trustee, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of any series may, with respect to
the Debt Securities of that series, direct the time, method and place of:
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conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee; or |
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exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee (Section 8.06). |
The Holder of a Debt Security of any series will have the right to begin any proceeding with
respect to the Indenture or for any other remedy under the Indenture (including the appointment of
a receiver or trustee), only if:
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the Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of
Default with respect to the Debt Securities of that series; |
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the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt
Securities of that series have made a written request of, and offered satisfactory
indemnification to, the Trustee to begin such proceeding; |
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the Holders have offered the Trustee indemnification to the Trustees satisfaction
with respect to compliance with the request; |
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the Trustee has not started such proceeding within 60 days after receiving the
request; and |
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the Trustee has not received directions inconsistent with such request from the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities
of that series during those 60 days (Section 8.04). |
However, the Holder of any Debt Security will have an absolute right to receive payment of
principal of and any premium and interest on the Debt Security when due and to institute suit to
enforce such payment (Section 8.09).
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders
Investors who hold securities in accounts at banks or brokers generally will not be recognized
by us as legal Holders of Debt Securities. This is called holding in Street Name. Instead, we
would recognize only the bank or broker, or the financial institution that the bank or broker uses
to hold its securities. These intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions pass
along principal, interest and other payments on the Debt Securities, either because they agree to
do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to. If you hold Debt
Securities in Street Name, you should check with your own institution to find out:
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How it handles payments and notices; |
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Whether it imposes fees or charges; |
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How it would handle voting if applicable; |
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Whether and how you can instruct it to send you Debt Securities registered in your
own name so you can be a direct Holder as described below; and |
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If applicable, how it would pursue rights under your Debt Securities if there were a
default or other event triggering the need for Holders to act to protect their
interests. |
Direct Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the Trustee under the Indenture and those of
any third parties employed by us or the Trustee under the Indenture, run only to persons who are
registered as Holders of Debt Securities issued under the Indenture. As noted above, we do not
have obligations to you if you hold in Street Name or other indirect means, either because you
choose to hold Debt Securities in that manner or because the Debt Securities are issued in the form
of global securities as described below. For example, once we make payment to the registered
Holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment even if that Holder is legally required
to pass the payment along to you as a Street Name customer but does not do so.
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form
We have obtained the information in this section concerning DTC, Clearstream Banking S.A., or
Clearstream, and Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear System, or Euroclear,
and the book-entry system and procedures from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take
no responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Debt Securities will
be issued as fully-registered global securities which will be deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC
and registered, at the request of DTC, in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as may be
requested by an authorized representative of DTC. Beneficial interests in the global securities
will be represented through book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf of
beneficial owners as direct or indirect participants in DTC. Investors may elect to hold their
interests in the global securities through either DTC (in the United States) or (in Europe) through
Clearstream or through Euroclear. Investors may hold their interests in the global securities
directly if they are participants in such systems, or indirectly through organizations that are
participants in these systems. Interests held through Clearstream and Euroclear will be recorded
on DTCs books as being held by the U.S. depositary for each of Clearstream and Euroclear (the
U.S. Depositories), which U.S. Depositories will, in turn, hold interests on behalf of their
participants customers securities accounts. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, beneficial interests in the global securities will be held in denominations
of $100,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Except as set forth below, the global
securities may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a
successor of DTC or its nominee.
Debt Securities represented by a global security can be exchanged for definitive securities in
registered form only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for that
global security; |
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at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act; |
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we in our sole discretion determine that that global security will be exchangeable
for definitive securities in registered form and notify the trustee of our decision; |
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an event of default with respect to the Debt Securities represented by that global
security has occurred and is continuing; or |
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other circumstances exist under which such an exchange is to be permitted as
established in accordance with the indenture in connection with issuing Debt
Securities. |
A global security that can be exchanged as described in the preceding sentence will be
exchanged for definitive securities issued in authorized denominations in registered form for the
same aggregate amount. The definitive securities will be registered in the names of the owners of
the beneficial interests in the global security as directed by DTC.
We will make principal and interest payments on all Debt Securities represented by a global
security to the paying agent which in turn will make payment to DTC or its nominee, as the case may
be, as the sole registered owner and the sole holder of the Debt Securities represented by a global
security for all purposes under the Indenture. Accordingly, we, the trustee and any paying agent
will have no responsibility or liability for:
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any aspect of DTCs records relating to, or payments made on account of, beneficial
ownership interests in a Debt Security represented by a global security; |
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any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and its participants or the
relationship between those participants and the owners of beneficial interests in a
global security held through those participants; or |
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the maintenance, supervision or review of any of DTCs records relating to those
beneficial ownership interests. |
DTC has advised us that its current practice is to credit participants accounts on each
payment date with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the
principal amount of such global security as shown on DTCs records, upon DTCs receipt of funds and
corresponding detail information. The underwriters or agents for the Debt Securities represented
by a global security will initially designate the accounts to be credited. Payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be governed by
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standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for
customer accounts registered in Street Name, and will be the sole responsibility of those
participants. Book-entry notes may be more difficult to pledge because of the lack of a physical
note.
DTC
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a global security, DTC or its
nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner and holder of the Debt Securities
represented by that global security for all purposes of the Debt Securities. Owners of beneficial
interests in the Debt Securities will not be entitled to have Debt Securities registered in their
names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Debt Securities in
definitive form and will not be considered owners or holders of Debt Securities under the
Indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely on
the procedures of DTC and, if that person is not a DTC participant, on the procedures of the
participant through which that person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder of Debt
Securities. The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of the securities in certificated form. These laws may impair the ability to
transfer beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial owners may experience delays in
receiving distributions on their Debt Securities since distributions will initially be made to DTC
and must then be transferred through the chain of intermediaries to the beneficial owners account.
We understand that, under existing industry practices, if we request holders to take any
action, or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to take any action
which a holder is entitled to take under the Indenture, then DTC would authorize the participants
holding the relevant beneficial interests to take that action and those participants would
authorize the beneficial owners owning through such participants to take that action or would
otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
Beneficial interests in a global security will be shown on, and transfers of those ownership
interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC and its participants for that
global security. The conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to its participants and
by its participants to owners of beneficial interests in the Debt Securities will be governed by
arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements in effect.
DTC has advised us that it is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
banking law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of
the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code, and a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act.
DTC holds the securities of its participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of
securities transactions among its participants in such securities through electronic book-entry
changes in accounts of its participants. The electronic book-entry system eliminates the need for
physical certificates. DTCs participants include securities brokers and dealers, including
underwriters, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations.
Banks, brokers, dealers, trust companies and others that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly, also have access to DTCs
book-entry system. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
DTC has advised us that the above information with respect to DTC has been provided to its
participants and other members of the financial community for informational purposes only and is
not intended to serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.
Clearstream
Clearstream has advised us that it is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a
professional depositary. Clearstream holds securities for its participating organizations, or
Clearstream Participants, and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions
between Clearstream Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream
Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream
provides to Clearstream Participants, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration,
clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing.
Clearstream interfaces with domestic securities markets in several countries. As a professional
depositary,
17
Clearstream is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the
Financial Sector (Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier). Clearstream Participants are
recognized financial institutions around the world, including underwriters, securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations.
Clearstreams U.S. Participants are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks. Indirect
access to Clearstream is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Clearstream Participant
either directly or indirectly.
Distributions with respect to debt securities held beneficially through Clearstream will be
credited to cash accounts of Clearstream Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures,
to the extent received by the U.S. Depositary for Clearstream.
Euroclear
Euroclear has advised us that it was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of
Euroclear, or Euroclear Participants, and to clear and settle transactions between Euroclear
Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous
transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear performs various other services, including securities
lending and borrowing and interacts with domestic markets in several countries. Euroclear is
operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or the Euroclear Operator, under contract with Euroclear
plc, a U.K. corporation. All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear
securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator,
not Euroclear plc. Euroclear plc establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear
Participants. Euroclear Participants include banks, including central banks, securities brokers
and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries. Indirect access to Euroclear is also
available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Euroclear
Participant, either directly or indirectly.
The Euroclear Operator is a Belgian bank. As such it is regulated by the Belgian Banking,
Finance and Insurance Commission (La Commission Bancaire, Financiere et des Assurances) and the
National Bank of Belgium (Banque Nationale de Belgique).
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator are governed by
the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the
Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law, which we will refer to herein as the Terms and
Conditions. The Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear,
withdrawals of securities and cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to
securities in Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without
attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear
Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear Participants, and has no
record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear Participants.
Distributions with respect to Debt Securities held beneficially through Euroclear will be
credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear Participants in accordance with the Terms and
Conditions, to the extent received by the U.S. Depositary for Euroclear.
Euroclear has further advised us that investors that acquire, hold and transfer interests in
the Debt Securities by book-entry through accounts with the Euroclear Operator or any other
securities intermediary are subject to the laws and contractual provisions governing their
relationship with their intermediary, as well as the laws and contractual provisions governing the
relationship between such an intermediary and each other intermediary, if any, standing between
themselves and the global securities.
What is a Global Security?
A global security is a special type of indirectly held Debt Security as described above under
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders. If we choose to issue Debt Securities in the form of
global securities, the ultimate beneficial owners can only hold the Debt Securities in Street
Name. We would do this by requiring that the global security be registered in the name of a
financial institution we select and by requiring that the Debt Securities included in the global
security not be transferred to the name of any other direct Holder unless the special
18
circumstances described below occur. The financial institution that acts as the sole direct
Holder of the global security is called the depositary. Any person wishing to own a Debt
Security issued in the form of a global security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with
a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary. The
applicable prospectus supplement will indicate whether a series of Debt Securities will be issued
only in the form of global securities and, if so, will describe the specific terms of the
arrangement with the depositary.
Special Investor Considerations for Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to a global security will be governed by
the account rules of the investors financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general
laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor as a holder of
Debt Securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.
An investor should be aware that if a series of Debt Securities are issued only in the form of
global securities:
|
|
|
The investor cannot get Debt Securities of that series registered in his or her own
name; |
|
|
|
The investor cannot receive physical certificates for his or her interest in the
Debt Securities of that series; |
|
|
|
The investor will be a Street Name holder and must look to his or her own bank or
broker for payments on the Debt Securities of that series and protection of his or her
legal rights relating to the Debt Securities of that series, as described under
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders; |
|
|
|
The investor may not be able to sell interests in the Debt Securities of that series
to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own
their securities in the form of physical certificates; and |
|
|
|
The depositarys policies will govern payments, transfers, exchange and other
matters relating to the investors interest in the global security. We and the Trustee
have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositarys actions or for its records of
ownership interests in the global security. We and the Trustee also do not supervise
the depositary in any way. |
Special Situations When The Global Security Will be Terminated
In a few special situations, a global security will terminate, and interests in it will be
exchanged for physical certificates representing Debt Securities. After that exchange, the choice
of whether to hold Debt Securities directly or in Street Name will be up to the investor.
Investors must consult their own bank or brokers to find out how to have their interests in Debt
Securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct Holders. The rights of
Street Name investors and direct Holders in Debt Securities have been previously described in
subsections entitled Street Name and Other Indirect Holders and Direct Holders.
The special situations for termination of a global security are:
|
|
|
When the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified
to continue as depositary, and we do not appoint a successor depositary; |
|
|
|
When an Event of Default on the series of Debt Securities has occurred and has not
been cured; and |
|
|
|
At any time if we decide to terminate a global security. |
The applicable prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a
global security that would apply only to the particular series of Debt Securities covered by the
prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, only the depositary is responsible for
deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct Holders.
19
DESCRIPTION OF OTHER SECURITIES
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement a description of any warrants,
purchase contracts, or units that may be offered pursuant to this prospectus.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell any combination of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus through
agents, through underwriters or dealers or directly to one or more purchasers, or through a
combination of these methods.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the securities
offered pursuant to this prospectus may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act of 1933
(the Securities Act) and any discounts or commissions received by them from us and any profit on
the resale of the offered securities by them may be treated as underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. If a material arrangement with any underwriter, broker,
dealer or agent is entered into for the sale of the offered securities, a prospectus supplement
will be filed, if necessary, under the Securities Act disclosing the material terms and conditions
of such arrangement. Any underwriters or agents will be identified and their compensation
(including underwriting discount) will be described in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus
supplement will also describe other terms of the offering, including any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any securities exchanges on which the offered
securities may be listed.
The distribution of the securities offered under this prospectus may occur from time to time
in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices.
If the prospectus supplement indicates, we will authorize dealers or our agents to solicit
offers by certain institutions to purchase offered securities from us pursuant to contracts that
provide for payment and delivery on a future date. We must approve all institutions, but they may
include, among others:
|
|
|
commercial and savings banks; |
|
|
|
investment companies; and |
|
|
|
educational and charitable institutions. |
An institutional purchasers obligations under any contract to purchase our securities will
only be subject to the condition that the purchase of the offered securities at the time of
delivery is allowed by the laws that govern the purchaser. The dealers and our agents will not be
responsible for the validity or performance of these contracts.
We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute with
respect to payments which the underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make as a result
of those certain civil liabilities.
When we issue the securities offered by this prospectus, they may be new securities without an
established trading market. If we sell a security offered by this prospectus to an underwriter for
public offering and sale, the underwriter may make a market for that security, but the underwriter
will not be obligated to do so and could discontinue any market making without notice at any time.
Therefore, we cannot give any assurances to you concerning the liquidity of any security offered by
this prospectus.
Underwriters and agents and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions with,
or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their businesses.
20
VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
The validity of the securities described in this prospectus has been passed upon by Calfee,
Halter & Griswold LLP, 1400 KeyBank Center, 800 Superior Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of RPM International Inc. incorporated by reference in
RPM International Inc.s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended May 31, 2010 (including the
schedule appearing therein), and the effectiveness of RPM International Inc.s internal control
over financial reporting as of May 31, 2010 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon incorporated by reference
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal control as of May 31, 2010 are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
21
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
The following is an estimate, subject to future contingencies, of the expenses to be incurred
by the registrant in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being
registered:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Offering(1) |
|
Registration fee |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
Legal fees and expenses |
|
|
80,000 |
|
Trustee fees and expenses |
|
|
5,000 |
|
Accounting fees and expenses |
|
|
150,000 |
|
Printing and engraving fees |
|
|
100,000 |
|
Rating agency fees |
|
|
330,000 |
|
Miscellaneous |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
700,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Because an indeterminate amount of securities is covered by this registration statement, the
expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities are not currently
determinable. The amounts shown are estimates of expenses for a single offering of securities
under the registration statement, but do not limit the amount of securities that may be
offered. |
|
(2) |
|
Deferred in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r). |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the DGCL) sets forth
the conditions and limitations governing the indemnification of officers, directors and other
persons. Section 145 provides that a corporation shall have the power to indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an
action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or was serving at the request of the
corporation in a similar capacity with another corporation or other entity, against expenses
(including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement incurred in connection
therewith if the person acted in good faith and in a manner that the person reasonably believed to
be in the best interests of the corporation. With respect to a suit by or in the right of the
corporation, indemnity may be provided to the foregoing persons under Section 145 on a basis
similar to that set forth above, except that no indemnity may be provided in respect of any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person has been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless
and to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or the court in which such action, suit or
proceeding was brought determines that despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such person is entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court
deems proper. Moreover, Section 145 provides for mandatory indemnification of a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation to the extent that such person has been successful in defense
of any such action, suit or proceeding and provides that a corporation may pay the expenses of an
officer or director in defending an action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking to
repay such amounts if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be
indemnified. Section 145 establishes provisions for determining that a given person is entitled to
indemnification, and also provides that the indemnification provided by or granted under Section
145 is not exclusive of any rights to indemnity or advancement of expenses to which such person may
be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or
otherwise.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits corporations to eliminate or limit the personal
liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
the directors duty of care. Specifically, this section provides that a director of a corporation
shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its
22
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for
liability (i) for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to the corporation or its
stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith that involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (iv) for any transaction from
which the director derived an improper personal benefit. Accordingly, Article VIII of the
Registrants Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the Certificate of Incorporation)
provides that to the full extent permitted by the DGCL, no director of the Registrant will be
personally liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for or with respect to any acts or
omissions in the performance of his or her duties as a director of the Registrant.
Article IX of the Certificate of Incorporation provides in part that the Registrant shall
indemnify any director or officer who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to, or
is involved in, any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a
director or officer of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant, as a
director, officer, employee or agent of certain other entities, against all expense, liability and
loss (including attorneys fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid
in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection with such action, suit
or proceeding.
Both the DGCL and Article IX of the Certificate of Incorporation provide that the Registrant
may maintain insurance to cover losses incurred pursuant to liability of directors and officers of
the Registrant. The Registrant has purchased a Directors and Officers Liability Insurance Policy,
which insures the directors and officers against certain liabilities that might arise in connection
with their respective positions with the Registrant.
The Registrant has entered into Indemnification Agreements with each of its directors and
officers providing for additional indemnification protection beyond that provided by the Directors
and Officers Liability Insurance Policy. In the Indemnification Agreements, the Registrant has
agreed, subject to certain exceptions, to indemnify and hold harmless the director or officer to
the maximum extent then authorized or permitted by the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation, the DGCL, or by any amendment(s) thereto.
Item 16. Exhibits
See Exhibit Index.
Item 17. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective
amendment to this registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered
(if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and
any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in
the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective
registration statement; and
(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in
the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not
apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be
included in a post-effective amendment by
23
those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the
registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities
being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(i) If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B (§230.430B of this chapter):
(A) Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) (§230.424(b)(3) of
this chapter) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed
prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7)
(§230.424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) of this chapter) as part of a registration statement in reliance
on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x)
(§230.415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) of this chapter) for the purpose of providing the information
required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included
in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used
after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering
described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and
any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective
date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to
which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a
document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in
the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any
such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned
registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to
sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by
means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the
offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of
the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
24
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant certifies that it has
reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements
for filing on Form S-3 and has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Cleveland, State of Ohio, on this 8th day of April, 2011.
|
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|
RPM INTERNATIONAL INC.
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Frank C. Sullivan
|
|
|
|
Frank C. Sullivan |
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below, hereby
constitutes and appoints Frank C. Sullivan, Ronald A. Rice, Robert L. Matejka, and Edward W. Moore,
or any one of them, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power
of substitution and resubstitution for him or her in his or her name, place and stead, in any and
all capacities, to sign any or all amendments or post-effective amendments to this Registration
Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or
any of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary in connection with such matters and hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of such
attorneys-in-fact and agents or his or her substitute or substitutes may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been
signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on this
8th day of April, 2011.
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
/s/ Frank C. Sullivan
Frank C. Sullivan
|
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a
Director
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Robert L. Matejka
Robert L. Matejka
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Barry M. Slifstein
Barry M. Slifstein
|
|
Vice President and Controller
(Principal
Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas C. Sullivan
Thomas C. Sullivan
|
|
Chairman Emeritus and a Director |
|
|
|
/s/ John P. Abizaid
John P. Abizaid
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Bruce A. Carbonari
Bruce A. Carbonari
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
/s/ David A. Daberko
David A. Daberko
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ James A. Karman
James A. Karman
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Donald K. Miller
Donald K. Miller
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Frederick R. Nance
Frederick R. Nance
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ William A. Papenbrock
William A. Papenbrock
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Charles A. Ratner
Charles A. Ratner
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ William B. Summers, Jr.
William B. Summers, Jr.
|
|
Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Dr. Jerry Sue Thornton
Dr. Jerry Sue Thornton
|
|
Director |
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|
|
/s/ Joseph P. Viviano
Joseph P. Viviano
|
|
Director |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
1.1
|
|
Form of Underwriting Agreement (1) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Indenture, dated as of February 14, 2008, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A. |
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
Form of Debt Securities (1) |
|
|
|
4.3
|
|
Form of Warrant Agreement (1) |
|
|
|
4.4
|
|
Form of Common Stock Warrant Certificate (1) |
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
Form of Debt Securities Warrant Certificate (1) |
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Rights Agreement by and between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (as successor to
National City Bank thereunder), dated as of April 21, 2009, which is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the
Commission on April 27, 2009. |
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
Form of Specimen Certificate for Common Stock, which is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-101501), as
filed with the Commission on November 27, 2002. |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
Opinion of Harter, Secrest & Emery LLP (filed herewith) |
|
|
|
12
|
|
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5.1) |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Ernst & Young LLP |
|
|
|
23.3
|
|
Consent of Crawford & Winiarski |
|
|
|
24
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included in signature page) |
|
|
|
25
|
|
Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of The Bank of New York Trust
Company, N.A., as Trustee |
|
|
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(1) |
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To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference in connection with the offering of the
offered securities. |
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