e424b3
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration
No. 333-163609
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT dated August 5, 2011
(To Prospectus dated December 9, 2009,
as supplemented by Prospectus Supplement
dated December 16, 2009 and Addendum dated
August 25, 2010)
Avista Corporation
Common Stock
This prospectus supplement amends various portions of the
information contained under the caption DESCRIPTION OF COMMON
STOCK in the accompanying Prospectus dated December 9, 2009
(the Prospectus).
The heading Classified Board of Directors on
page 22 of the Prospectus and the information under that
heading are deleted and replaced with the following:
Board of
Directors
Both the Articles and Bylaws provide that, commencing with the
2012 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, all directors will be
elected at each annual meeting for a term that will expire at
the next annual meeting. Vacancies occurring in the Board of
Directors may be filled by the Board. Directors may be removed
only for cause and only if the number of votes cast by holders
of Common Stock for the removal of a director exceeds the number
of votes cast against such removal.
The Articles and Bylaws further require an affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock to alter, amend or repeal the provisions relating to the
Board of Directors and the filling of vacancies on, and the
removal of members from, the Board of Directors.
In addition, all references to a classified board of directors
in the Prospectus, including the reference in the first sentence
under the heading Anti-Takeover Effect on pages
23-24, and
the entire second paragraph of that section, are deleted.
ADDENDUM TO PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT dated December 16,
2009
(To Prospectus dated December 9, 2009)
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3). Registration
No. 333-163609.
A filing fee of $2,704.78, calculated in accordance with
Rule 457(r), has been transmitted to the SEC in connection
with the additional shares of common stock offered by means of
this prospectus addendum. The proposed maximum aggregate
offering price has been calculated by multiplying the 1,837,500
additional shares covered by this addendum by $20.645 per
share, the average of the high and low prices of our common
stock as reported in the consolidated reporting system on
August 20, 2010. The filing fee related to the previously
registered shares has already been paid. This paragraph shall be
deemed to update the Calculation of Registration Fee
table in the registration statement referred to above.
3,087,500 Shares
Avista Corporation
Common Stock
This is an addendum to the accompanying prospectus supplement
and prospectus relating to the offer and sale of shares of our
common stock from time to time through BNY Mellon Capital
Markets, LLC (BNYMCM), as our agent under a sales
agency agreement. On August 25, 2010, we and BNYMCM entered into
an amendment to the sales agency agreement to increase the
number of shares that can be offered and sold pursuant to that
agreement from 1,250,000 to 3,087,500. As a result, all
references to 1,250,000 in the prospectus supplement
dated December 16, 2009 are deleted and
3,087,500 is substituted in lieu thereof.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
BNY Mellon Capital Markets,
LLC
The date of this addendum is August 25, 2010
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT dated December 16, 2009
(To Prospectus dated December 9, 2009)
Filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(5). Registration
No. 333-163609.
A filing fee of $1,514.63, calculated in accordance with
Rule 457(r), has been transmitted to the SEC in connection
with the shares of common stock offered by means of this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The
proposed maximum aggregate offering price has been calculated as
1,250,000 shares multiplied by $21.715 per share, the
average of the high and low prices of our common stock as
reported in the consolidated reporting system on
December 15, 2009. This paragraph shall be deemed to update
the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the
registration statement referred to above.
1,250,000 Shares
Avista Corporation
Common Stock
We may offer and sell up to 1,250,000 shares of our common
stock from time to time through BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC
(BNYMCM), as our agent under a sales agency
agreement.
These shares will be offered at market prices prevailing at the
time of sale. We will pay BNYMCM a commission equal to 1% of the
sales price of all shares sold through it as our agent.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol AVA. The reported last sale price of our
common stock on December 15, 2009, as reported in the
consolidated reporting system, was $21.77 per share.
See Risk Factors
beginning on
page S-1
for reference to certain factors you should consider before
buying our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
BNY Mellon Capital Markets,
LLC
The date of this prospectus supplement is December 16, 2009
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
incorporate by reference important business and financial
information about Avista Corporation (sometimes called
Avista) that is not included in or delivered with
the prospectus. This information is available to you as set
forth in the accompanying prospectus under Where You Can
Find More Information.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-1
|
|
|
|
|
S-1
|
|
|
|
|
S-2
|
|
|
|
|
S-2
|
|
|
|
|
S-3
|
|
|
|
|
S-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
We have not authorized anyone to give you any information other
than this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
You should assume that the information contained or incorporated
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus is
accurate only as of the respective dates of these documents. We
are not offering to sell these securities and we are not
soliciting offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction in
which offers are not permitted.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in common stock involves risk. You should review all
the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus before
deciding to invest. See Where You Can Find More
Information in the accompanying prospectus. In particular,
you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
discussed in Risk Factors, Forward-Looking
Statements and Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
in our annual and quarterly reports incorporated herein by
reference.
SAFE
HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, we make forward-looking statements such as
statements regarding projected or future financial performance,
capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure, other
financial items, strategic goals and objectives, and plans for
operations. These statements are based upon underlying
assumptions (many of which are based, in turn, upon further
assumptions). These statements are made both in our reports
filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
elsewhere. Forward-looking statements are all statements except
those of historical fact, including, without limitation, those
that are identified by the use of words such as, but not limited
to, will, may, could,
should, intends, plans,
seeks, anticipates,
estimates, expects,
projects, predicts, and similar
expressions.
Forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and
uncertainties and other factors. Most of these factors are
beyond our control and many of them could have a significant
effect on our operations, results of operations, financial
condition or cash flows. This could cause actual results to
differ materially from those anticipated in our statements. Such
risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others,
those listed in Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations under
Forward-Looking Statements in our annual and
quarterly reports incorporated herein by reference, as well as
those discussed in Risk Factors in such reports
incorporated herein by reference.
Our expectations, beliefs and projections are expressed in good
faith. We believe they are reasonable based on, among other
considerations, an examination of historical operating trends,
data contained in our records and other data available from
third parties. However, there can be no assurance that our
expectations, beliefs or projections will be achieved or
accomplished.
S-1
THE
COMPANY
Avista is an energy company engaged in the generation,
transmission and distribution of energy and, through its
subsidiaries, in other energy-related businesses. Our corporate
headquarters are in Spokane, Washington, center of the Inland
Northwest geographic region. For more information, see the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by
reference.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Avista has entered into a sales agency agreement (the
Sales Agency Agreement), dated as of
December 16, 2009, with BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC
(BNYMCM) under which we may issue and sell up to
1,250,000 shares of Avista Common Stock from time to time
through BNYMCM, as our agent for the offer and sale of the
shares. The sales, if any, of the shares of Avista Common Stock
under the Sales Agency Agreement will be made in at the
market offerings as defined in Rule 415 of the
Securities Act of 1933, including sales made directly on the New
York Stock Exchange, the principal existing trading market for
Avista Common Stock, or through an electronic communications
network, or if we and BNYMCM agree in writing, sales made to or
through a market maker or in privately negotiated transactions.
From time to time during the term of the Sales Agency Agreement,
and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, we
may deliver an issuance notice to BNYMCM specifying:
|
|
|
|
|
the length of the selling period, which may not exceed 20
trading days;
|
|
|
|
the number of shares of Avista Common Stock to be sold, which
may not exceed 500,000 shares during any selling period
without BNYMCMs prior written consent; and
|
|
|
|
the minimum price below which sales may not be made.
|
Upon receipt of an issuance notice from Avista, and subject to
the terms and conditions of the sales agency agreement, BNYMCM
has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent
with its normal trading and sales practices to sell such shares
on such terms. We or BNYMCM may suspend the offering of shares
Avista Common Stock at any time upon proper notice to the other,
and the selling period will immediately terminate. The
settlement between us and the purchaser of sales of Avista
Common Stock will occur on the third trading day following the
date on which the sales were made. The obligation of BNYMCM
under the Sales Agency Agreement to sell shares pursuant to any
issuance notice is subject to a number of conditions, which
BNYMCM reserves the right to waive in its sole discretion.
We will pay BNYMCM a commission equal to 1.0% of the sales price
of all shares sold through it as agent under the Sales Agency
Agreement. We have also agreed to reimburse BNYMCM for its
reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and
expenses of counsel, in connection with entering into the Sales
Agency Agreement and performing its obligations thereunder.
In connection with the sale of Avista Common Stock as
contemplated herein, BNYMCM may be deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act
of 1933, and the compensation paid to BNYMCM may be deemed to be
underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed to
indemnify BNYMCM against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
Sales of Avista Common Stock as contemplated herein will be
settled through the facilities of The Depository
Trust Company or by such other means as the Company and
BNYMCM may agree upon.
The offering of Avista Common Stock pursuant to the Sales Agency
Agreement will terminate upon the earliest of (1) the sale
of all shares of common stock subject to the Sales Agency
Agreement, (2) the third anniversary of the date of the
Sales Agency Agreement, and (3) any time upon
10 days notice. BNYMCM may terminate the Sales Agency
Agreement upon one trading days notice in certain
circumstances, including bankruptcy events relating to us or any
material subsidiary, our failure to maintain the listing of
Avista Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange or the
occurrence of a material adverse change in Avista.
We have agreed not to directly or indirectly sell, offer to
sell, contract to sell, grant any option to sell or otherwise
dispose of, shares of Avista Common Stock or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
S-2
Avista Common Stock, warrants or any rights to purchase or
acquire Avista Common Stock for a period beginning on the first
trading day prior to the delivery of any issuance notice to
BNYMCM and ending on the first trading day immediately following
the last settlement date for Avista Common Stock sold pursuant
to the applicable issuance notice, without the prior written
consent of BNYMCM. BNYMCM may give this consent at any time
without public notice. The restriction described in this
paragraph does not apply to sales of:
|
|
|
|
|
shares we offer or sell pursuant to the Sales Agency Agreement;
|
|
|
|
shares we issue in connection with acquisitions;
|
|
|
|
shares we issue upon conversion of convertible securities, or
the exercise of warrants, options or other rights; or
|
|
|
|
shares and options to purchase shares we issue, in either case,
pursuant to any employee or director stock option or benefit
plan, any stock purchase or ownership plan or our dividend
reinvestment and direct stock purchase plan.
|
BNYMCM and its affiliates have provided investment banking,
commercial banking, corporate trust services and other services
for us from time to time for which they have received customary
fees and reimbursement of expenses and may in the future provide
additional services.
[An affiliate of BNYMCM is the Administrative Agent and issuing
bank under our committed line of credit. The proceeds of this
offering may be used to repay loans outstanding from time to
time under the committed line of credit. See Use of
Proceeds in the accompanying prospectus. Because more than
ten percent of the net proceeds of this offering will be paid to
members or affiliates of members of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. participating in this offering, this
offering will be conducted in accordance with NASD Conduct
Rule 2710(h)].
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares offered hereby and certain other
matters will be passed upon for Avista by Dewey &
LeBoeuf LLP, counsel to Avista, and Marian M. Durkin, Esq.,
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance
Officer of Avista. In giving its opinion, Dewey &
LeBoeuf LLP may rely as to matters of Washington, Idaho, Montana
and Oregon law upon the opinion of Marian M. Durkin, Esq.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus by
reference from the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and the effectiveness of Avista Corporation and
subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their reports (which reports (1) express an unqualified
opinion on the consolidated financial statements and include an
explanatory paragraph referring to changes in accounting and
presentation resulting from the impacts of recently adopted
accounting standards and (2) express an unqualified opinion
on the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting) which are herein incorporated by reference. Such
financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon
the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
With respect to the unaudited interim consolidated financial
information, which is incorporated herein by reference,
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, have applied limited procedures in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) for a review of such
information. However, as stated in their reports included in the
Companys Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and
they do not express an opinion on that interim financial
information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their
reports on such information should be restricted in light of the
limited nature of the review procedures applied.
Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the liability
provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for
their reports on the unaudited interim financial information
because those reports are not reports or a
part of the registration statement prepared or
certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7
and 11 of the Act.
S-3
1,250,000 Shares
Avista Corporation
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC
PROSPECTUS
AVISTA CORPORATION
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
(no par value)
Common Stock
(no par value)
Avista Corporation may offer these securities from time to time
on terms and at prices to be determined at the time of sale. The
supplement to this prospectus relating to each offering will
describe the specific terms of the securities being offered, as
well as the terms of the offering and sale including the
offering price.
Avista Corporation may sell these securities to or through
underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to one or more
purchasers.
Outstanding shares of Avista Corporations common stock are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
AVA. New shares of common stock will also be listed
on the NYSE.
See Risk Factors on page 2 for reference to
certain factors you should consider before investing in the
securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this Prospectus is December 9, 2009.
This prospectus incorporates by reference important business
and financial information about Avista Corporation that is not
included in or delivered with this prospectus. See Where
You Can Find More Information. You may obtain copies of
documents containing such information from us, without charge,
by either calling or writing to us at:
Avista
Corporation
Post Office Box 3727
Spokane, Washington 99220
Attention: Treasurer
Telephone:
(509) 489-0500
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
We have not authorized anyone to give you any information other
than this prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement
relating to an offering of specific securities and any written
communication from us or any underwriters or agents specifying
the final terms of such securities. You should assume that the
information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and any such
written communication is accurate only as of the respective
dates of these documents. We are not offering to sell any
securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy any
securities in any jurisdiction in which offers are not permitted.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that Avista
Corporation filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the SEC), using the shelf registration
process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from
time to time, sell the securities described in this prospectus
in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
That prospectus supplement may include or incorporate by
reference a detailed and current discussion of any risk factors
and will discuss any special considerations applicable to those
securities, including the plan of distribution. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under Where You Can Find More Information.
If there is any inconsistency between the information in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement, you should rely on the
information contained in that prospectus supplement.
References in the prospectus to the terms we,
us or Avista or other similar terms mean
Avista Corporation, unless we state otherwise or the context
indicates otherwise.
We may use this prospectus to offer from time to time:
|
|
|
|
|
Secured bonds issued under a Mortgage and Deed of Trust, dated
as of June 1, 1939 (the Original Mortgage)
between Avista and Citibank, N.A., as trustee (the
Mortgage Trustee), the Original Mortgage, as amended
and supplemented from time to time, being hereinafter called the
Mortgage. The secured bonds offered by this
prospectus are hereinafter called Bonds.
|
|
|
|
Unsecured notes, debentures or other debt securities issued
under an Indenture, dated as of April 1, 1998 (the
Original Indenture) between Avista and The Bank of
New York Mellon, as successor trustee (the Indenture
Trustee), the Original Indenture, as amended and
supplemented from time to time, being hereinafter called the
Indenture. The unsecured notes, debentures and other
debt securities offered by this prospectus are hereinafter
called Notes and, together with the Bonds, are
hereinafter called Debt Securities.
|
|
|
|
Shares of preferred stock, no par value (the Preferred
Stock). The Preferred Stock offered by this prospectus is
hereinafter called the New Preferred Stock. The
terms of the Preferred Stock include those stated in
Avistas Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended
(the Articles), and its Bylaws (the
Bylaws) and those made applicable thereto by the
Washington Business Corporation Act (the Washington
BCA).
|
|
|
|
Shares of common stock, no par value (the Common
Stock). The terms of the Common Stock include those stated
in the Articles and the Bylaws and those made applicable thereto
by the Washington BCA.
|
The shares of Common Stock offered by this prospectus, together
with the Debt Securities and the New Preferred Stock, are
hereafter called Securities.
For more detailed information about the Securities, you can read
the exhibits to the registration statement. Those exhibits have
been either filed with the registration statement or
incorporated by reference to earlier SEC filings listed in the
registration statement. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
1
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in the Securities involves risk. You should review all
the information contained or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus before deciding to invest. See Where You Can
Find More Information herein. In particular, you should
carefully consider the risks and uncertainties discussed in
Risk Factors, Forward-Looking Statements
and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our annual and
quarterly reports incorporated herein by reference.
In addition, you should carefully consider the risks and
uncertainties discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement
which relate to the specific Securities offered thereby.
AVISTA
CORPORATION
Avista Corporation, which was incorporated in the Territory of
Washington in 1889 (sometimes called Avista), is an
energy company engaged in the generation, transmission and
distribution of energy and, through its subsidiaries, in other
energy-related businesses. Our corporate headquarters are in
Spokane, Washington, center of the Inland Northwest geographic
region. Agriculture, mining and lumber were the primary
industries in the Inland Northwest for many years; today health
care, education, finance, electronic and other manufacturing,
tourism and service sectors are growing in importance.
Avista has two reportable business segments, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Avista Utilities an operating division of
Avista Corporation that comprises our regulated utility
operations. Avista Utilities generates, transmits and
distributes electric energy and distributes natural gas. It also
engages in wholesale purchases and sales of electric and natural
gas.
|
|
|
|
Advantage IQ an indirect, majority-owned
subsidiary of Avista Corporation that provides sustainable
utility expense management solutions, partnering with multi-site
companies across North America to assess and manage utility
costs and usage. Advantage IQs primary product lines
include processing, payment and auditing of energy, telecom,
waste, water/sewer and lease bills as well as strategic
management services.
|
Avista Corporation has other businesses, including sheet metal
fabrication, venture fund investments and real estate
investments. These activities do not represent a reportable
business segment.
Advantage IQ and all the other companies in non-utility
businesses are subsidiaries of Avista Capital, Inc., which is a
direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Avista Corporation.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we indicate differently in a supplement to this
prospectus, Avista intends to use the net proceeds from the
issuance and sale of the Securities offered by this prospectus
for any or all of the following purposes: (a) to
fund Avista Utilities construction, facility
improvement and maintenance programs, (b) to refinance
maturing long-term debt, (c) to continue to fund
retirements (through redemption, purchase or acquisition) of
longer-term debt, (d) to repay short-term debt, (e) to
accomplish other general corporate purposes permitted by law and
(f) to reimburse Avistas treasury for funds
previously expended for any of these purposes.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE BONDS
Avista may issue the Bonds in one or more series, or in one or
more tranches within a series. The terms of the Bonds will
include those stated in the Mortgage and those made part of the
Mortgage by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
(the Trust Indenture Act). The following
summary is not complete and is subject in all respects to the
provisions of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to,
the Mortgage and the Trust Indenture Act. The Bonds,
together with all other debt securities outstanding under the
Mortgage, are hereinafter called, collectively, the
Mortgage Securities. Avista has filed the Mortgage,
as well as a form of supplemental indenture to the Mortgage to
establish a series of Bonds, as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. Capitalized terms
used under this heading which are not otherwise defined in this
prospectus have the meanings set
2
forth in the Mortgage. Wherever particular provisions of the
Mortgage or terms defined in the Mortgage are referred to, those
provisions or definitions are incorporated by reference as part
of the statements made in this prospectus and those statements
are qualified in their entirety by that reference.
Sections 125 through 150 of the Mortgage appear in the
first supplemental indenture to the Original Mortgage.
References to article and section numbers, unless otherwise
indicated, are references to article and section numbers of the
Mortgage.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms of the Bonds of each series:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of the Bonds;
|
|
|
|
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds;
|
|
|
|
the date or dates on which the principal of the Bonds is payable
or the method of determination thereof and the right, if any, to
extend such date or dates;
|
|
|
|
(a) the rate or rates at which the Bonds will bear
interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates, if
any, will be determined, (b) the date or dates from which
any such interest will accrue, (c) the interest payment
dates on which any such interest will be payable, (d) the
right, if any, of Avista to defer or extend an interest payment
date, (e) the regular record date for any interest payable
on any interest payment date and (f) the person or persons
to whom the interest on the Bonds will be payable on any
interest payment date, if other than the person or persons in
whose names the Bonds are registered at the close of business on
the regular record date for such interest;
|
|
|
|
any period or periods within which, or date or dates on which,
the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon
which the Bonds may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the
option of Avista;
|
|
|
|
(a) the obligation or obligations, if any, of Avista to
redeem or purchase any of the Bonds pursuant to any sinking fund
or other mandatory redemption provisions or at the option of the
Holder (as defined below), (b) the period or periods within
which, or date or dates on which, the price or prices at which
and the terms and conditions upon which the Bonds will be
redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation, and (c) applicable exceptions to the
requirements of a notice of redemption in the case of mandatory
redemption or redemption at the option of the Holder;
|
|
|
|
the terms, if any, upon which the Bonds may be converted into
other securities of Avista;
|
|
|
|
the denominations in which any of the Bonds will be issuable if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of
$1,000;
|
|
|
|
if the Bonds are to be issued in global form, the identity of
the depositary; and
|
|
|
|
any other terms of the Bonds.
|
Payment
and Paying Agents
Except as may be provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, Avista will pay interest, if any, on each Bond on
each interest payment date to the person in whose name such Bond
is registered (for purposes of this section of the prospectus,
the registered holder of any Mortgage Security is herein
referred to as a Holder) as of the close of business
on the regular record date relating to such interest payment
date; provided, however, that Avista will pay interest at
maturity (whether at stated maturity, upon redemption or
otherwise, Maturity) to the person to whom principal
is paid.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, Avista will pay the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest, if any, on the Bonds at Maturity upon
presentation of the Bonds at the corporate trust office of
Citibank, N.A. in New York, New York, as paying agent for
Avista. Avista may change the place of payment of the Bonds, may
appoint one or more additional paying agents (including Avista)
and may remove any paying agent, all at its discretion.
3
Registration;
Registration of Transfer
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the Bonds will be issued only in fully registered
form. The registered holder of a Bond will be treated as the
owner of the Bond for all purposes under the Mortgage. Only
registered holders will have rights under the Mortgage.
(Mortgage, Sec. 83)
The transfer of Bonds may be registered, and Bonds may be
exchanged for other Bonds, upon surrender thereof at the
principal office of Citibank, N.A., as Avistas office or
agency for such purposes. Avista may change such office or
agency, and may designate an additional office or agency, in its
discretion.
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, no service charge will be made for any registration
of transfer or exchange of Bonds, but Avista may require payment
of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge incident thereto. Avista will not be required to make any
transfer or exchange of any Bonds for a period of 10 days
next preceding any selection of Bonds for redemption, nor will
it be required to make transfers or exchanges of any Bonds which
have been selected for redemption in whole or in part or as to
which Avista shall have received a notice for the redemption
thereof in whole or in part at the option of the Holder.
Redemption
The applicable prospectus supplement will indicate the extent,
if any, to which the Bonds will be subject to (a) general
redemption at the option of Avista or (b) special
redemption by the application (either at the option of Avista or
pursuant to the requirements of the Mortgage) of (x) cash
deposited with the Mortgage Trustee as described under
Special Provisions for Retirement of Bonds below or
(y) cash deposited with the Mortgage Trustee in connection
with the release of property from the lien of the Mortgage.
Notice of redemption will be given by mail not less than
30 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. (Mortgage,
Sec. 52)
If less than all the Bonds of a series are to be redeemed, the
particular Bonds to be redeemed will be selected by the Mortgage
Trustee by lot, according to such method as it shall deem proper
in its discretion. (Mortgage, Sec. 52)
Any notice of redemption at the option of Avista may state that
such redemption will be conditional upon receipt by the Mortgage
Trustee, on or before the date fixed for such redemption, of
money sufficient to pay the principal of and premium, if any,
and interest, if any, on such Bonds and that if such money has
not been so received, such notice will be of no force or effect
and Avista will not be required to redeem such Bonds. (Mortgage,
Sec. 52)
Issuance
of Additional Mortgage Securities
In addition to the Bonds, other debt securities may be issued
under the Mortgage. The present principal amount of debt
securities which may be outstanding under the Mortgage is
$10,000,000,000. However, Avista has reserved the right to amend
the Mortgage (without any consent of or other action of Holders
of any Mortgage Securities now or hereafter outstanding) to
remove this limitation.
Mortgage Securities of any series may be issued from time to
time on the basis of:
|
|
|
|
|
70% of cost or fair value to Avista (whichever is less) of
property additions which have not previously been made the basis
of any application under the Mortgage and therefore do not
constitute funded property after adjustments to offset property
retirements;
|
|
|
|
an equal principal amount of Mortgage Securities which have been
or are to be paid, redeemed or otherwise retired and have not
previously been made the basis of any application under the
Mortgage; or
|
|
|
|
deposit of cash.
|
Property additions generally include electric, natural gas,
steam or water property acquired after May 31, 1939, but
may not include property used principally for the production or
gathering of natural gas. Any such property additions may be
used if their ownership and operation is within the corporate
purposes of Avista regardless of whether or not Avista has all
the necessary permission it may need at any time from
governmental authorities to operate such property additions.
4
The Mortgage provides that no reduction in the book value of the
property recorded in the plant account of Avista shall
constitute a property retirement, otherwise than in connection
with physical retirements of property abandoned, destroyed or
disposed of, and otherwise than in connection with the removal
of such property in its entirety from the plant account.
No Mortgage Securities may be issued on the basis of property
additions subject to prior liens, unless the prior lien bonds
secured thereby have been qualified by being deducted from the
Mortgage Securities otherwise issuable and do not exceed 70% of
such property additions, and unless the Mortgage Securities then
to be outstanding which have been issued against property
subject to continuing prior liens and certain other items would
not exceed 15% of the Mortgage Securities outstanding.
The amount of prior liens on mortgaged property acquired after
the date of delivery of the Mortgage may be increased subsequent
to the acquisition of such property provided that, if any
property subject to such prior lien shall have been made the
basis of any application under the Mortgage, all the additional
obligations are deposited with the Mortgage Trustee or other
holder of a prior lien.
(Mortgage, Secs. 4 through 8, 20 through 30 and 46; First
Supplemental, Sec. 2; Eleventh Supplemental, Sec. 5;
Twelfth Supplemental, Sec. 1; Fourteenth Supplemental, Sec. 4;
Seventeenth Supplemental, Sec. 3; Eighteenth Supplemental, Secs.
1, 2 and 6; Twenty-sixth Supplemental, Sec. 2; Twenty-ninth
Supplemental, Art. II)
Net
Earnings Test
In general, Avista may not issue Mortgage Securities on the
basis of property additions or cash unless net earnings for 12
consecutive months out of the preceding 18 calendar months
(before income taxes, depreciation and amortization of property,
property losses and interest on any indebtedness and
amortization of debt discount and expense) are at least twice
the annual interest requirements on all Mortgage Securities at
the time outstanding, including the additional issue, and on all
indebtedness of prior rank.
Avista is not required to satisfy the net earnings requirement
prior to the issuance of Mortgage Securities on the basis of
retired Mortgage Securities unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the annual interest requirements on the retired Mortgage
Securities on the basis of which the new Mortgage Securities are
to be issued have been excluded from a net earnings certificate
delivered to the Mortgage Trustee since the retirement of such
Mortgage Securities; or
|
|
|
|
the retired Mortgage Securities on the basis of which the new
Mortgage Securities are to be issued mature by their terms at a
date more than two years after the date for authentication and
delivery of the new Mortgage Securities and the new Mortgage
Securities bear interest at a higher rate than such retired
Mortgage Securities.
|
In general, the Mortgage permits the inclusion of the following
items in net earnings:
|
|
|
|
|
revenues collected or accrued subject to possible refund;
|
|
|
|
any portion of the allowance for funds used during
construction; and
|
|
|
|
any portion of the allowance for funds used to conserve energy
(or any analogous amount), which is not included in other
income (or any analogous item) in Avistas books of
account.
|
The Mortgage also provides that, in calculating net earnings, no
deduction from revenues or other income shall be made for:
|
|
|
|
|
expenses or provisions for any non-recurring charge to income of
whatever kind or nature (including, without limitation, the
recognition of expense due to the non-recoverability of
investment); or
|
|
|
|
provisions for any refund of revenues previously collected or
accrued subject to possible refund.
|
In general, the interest requirement on a new series of Mortgage
Securities bearing interest at a variable interest rate or rates
is determined by reference to the rate or rates to be in effect
at the time of the initial issuance. However, if any outstanding
Mortgage Securities or prior ranking indebtedness bears interest
at a variable rate or rates, the
5
annual interest requirements thereon are determined by reference
to the rate or rates in effect on the date next preceding the
date of issue of the new series of Mortgage Securities.
Security;
Structural Subordination
The Bonds, together with all other Mortgage Securities now or
hereafter issued under the Mortgage, will be secured by the
Mortgage, which constitutes a first mortgage lien on
Avistas facilities for the generation, transmission and
distribution of electric energy and the storage and distribution
of natural gas and substantially all of Avistas assets
(except as stated below), subject to:
|
|
|
|
|
leases of minor portions of Avistas property to others for
uses that do not interfere with Avistas business;
|
|
|
|
leases of certain property of Avista not used in its utility
business;
|
|
|
|
excepted encumbrances, as defined in the Mortgage; and
|
|
|
|
encumbrances, defects and irregularities deemed immaterial by
Avista in the operation of Avistas business.
|
There are excepted from the lien all cash and securities
(including, without limitation, securities issued by
Avistas subsidiaries); merchandise, equipment, materials
or supplies held for sale or consumption in Avistas
operations; receivables, contracts, leases and operating
agreements; electric energy, and other material or products
(including gas) generated, manufactured, produced or purchased
by Avista, for sale, distribution or use in the ordinary course
of its business. (Mortgage, Granting Clauses)
The Mortgage contains provisions for subjecting to the lien
thereof all property (other than property of the kinds excepted
from such lien) acquired by Avista after the execution and
delivery thereof, subject to purchase money liens and liens
existing thereon at the time of acquisition and, subject to
limitations in the case of consolidation, merger or sale of
substantially all of Avistas assets. (Mortgage, Granting
Clauses and Art. XV)
The Mortgage provides that the lien of the Mortgage shall not
automatically attach to the properties of another corporation
which shall have consolidated or merged with Avista in a
transaction in which Avista shall be the surviving or resulting
corporation. (Mortgage, Sec. 87)
The Mortgage provides that the Mortgage Trustee shall have a
lien upon the mortgaged property, prior to the Mortgage
Securities, for the payment of its reasonable compensation and
expenses and for indemnity. (Mortgage, Secs. 92 and 97; First
Supplemental, Art. XXV)
Although its utility operations are conducted directly by
Avista, all of the other operations of Avista are conducted
through its subsidiaries. The lien of the Mortgage does not
cover the assets of the subsidiaries or the securities of the
subsidiaries held by Avista. Any right of Avista, as a
shareholder, to receive assets of any of its direct or indirect
subsidiaries upon such subsidiarys liquidation or
reorganization (and the right of the Holders of the Bonds and
other creditors of Avista to participate in those assets) is
junior to the claims against such assets of that
subsidiarys creditors. As a result, the obligations of
Avista to the holders of the Bonds and other creditors are
effectively subordinated in right of payment to all indebtedness
and other liabilities and commitments (including trade payables
and lease obligations) of Avistas direct and indirect
subsidiaries.
Maintenance
The Mortgage provides that Avista will cause (or, with respect
to property owned in common with others, make reasonable effort
to cause) the mortgaged property to be maintained and kept in
good repair, working order and condition, and will cause (or,
with respect to property owned in common with others, make
reasonable effort to cause) to be made such repairs, renewals
and replacements of the mortgaged property as, in Avistas
sole judgment, may be necessary to operate the mortgaged
property in accordance with common industry practice. Avista may
discontinue, or cause or consent to the discontinuance of, the
operation and maintenance of any of its properties if such
discontinuance is, in the sole judgment of Avista, desirable in
the conduct of its business. (Mortgage, Sec. 38)
6
Special
Provisions for Retirement of Bonds
If, during any
12-month
period, any of the mortgaged property is taken by eminent domain
and/or sold
to any governmental authority
and/or sold
pursuant to an order of a governmental authority, with the
result that Avista receives $15,000,000 or more in cash or in
principal amount of purchase money obligations, Avista is
required to apply such cash and the proceeds of such obligations
(subject to certain conditions and deductions, and to the extent
not otherwise applied) to the redemption of Mortgage Securities
which are, by their, terms, redeemable before maturity by the
application of such cash and proceeds. (Mortgage, Sec. 64; Tenth
Supplemental, Sec. 4)
Release
and Substitution of Property
Unless Avista is in default in the payment of the interest on
any Mortgage Securities then outstanding under the Mortgage, or
a Completed Default shall have occurred and is continuing,
Avista may obtain the release from the lien of the Mortgage of
any mortgaged property upon the deposit of cash equal to the
amount, if any, that the fair value of the property to be
released exceeds the aggregate of:
(1) the principal amount of any obligations secured by
purchase money mortgage upon the property released and delivered
to the Mortgage Trustee;
(2) the cost or fair value (whichever is less) of property
additions which do not constitute funded property, after certain
deductions and additions;
(3) an amount equal to 10/7ths of the principal amount of
Mortgage Securities that Avista would be entitled to issue on
the basis of retired securities (with such entitlement being
waived by operation of such release); and
(4) the principal amount of obligations secured by purchase
money mortgage upon the property released,
and/or an
amount in cash delivered to the trustee or other holder of a
lien prior to the lien of the Mortgage.
The use of obligations secured by purchase money mortgage as a
credit in connection with the release of property, as described
in clauses (1) and (4) above, is subject to the
following limitations:
(1) the aggregate credit which may be used as described in
clauses (1) and (4) above in respect of any property
being released may not exceed 70% of the fair value of such
property; and
(2) the aggregate principal amount of such obligations
described in (1) and (4) above and all other
obligations secured by purchase money mortgage delivered to the
Mortgage Trustee pursuant to said clauses (1) and
(4) and then held as part of the mortgaged property by the
Mortgage Trustee or the trustee or other holder of a prior lien
shall not exceed 40% of the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Mortgage Securities.
To the extent that property so released does not constitute
funded property, the property additions used to effect the
release will not, in certain cases, be deemed to constitute
funded property, and the waiver of the right to issue Mortgage
Securities to effect the release will, in certain cases, cease
to be effective as such a waiver, all upon the satisfaction of
certain conditions specified in the Mortgage. The Mortgage
contains similar provisions as to cash proceeds of such
property. The Mortgage also contains special provisions with
respect to prior lien bonds pledged and disposition of moneys
received on pledged bonds secured by a prior lien. (Mortgage,
Secs. 5; 31, 32, 46 through 50, 59, 60, 61, 118 and 134)
Modification
Modifications
Without Consent
Avista and the Mortgage Trustee may enter into one or more
supplemental indentures without the consent of any Holders for
any of the following purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
to evidence the succession of another corporation to Avista and
the assumption by such successor of the covenants of Avista in
the Mortgage and the Mortgage Securities;
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
to add additional covenants of Avista and additional defaults,
which may be applicable only to the Mortgage Securities of
specified series;
|
|
|
|
to correct the description of property subject to the lien of
the Mortgage or to subject additional property to such lien;
|
|
|
|
to change or eliminate any provision of the Mortgage or to add
any new provision to the Mortgage; provided, that no such
change, elimination or addition shall adversely affect the
interests of the Holders in any material respect;
|
|
|
|
to establish the form or terms of Mortgage Securities of any
series;
|
|
|
|
to provide for procedures to utilize a non-certificated system
of registration for all or any series of Mortgage Securities;
|
|
|
|
to change any place or places for payment, registration of
transfer or exchange, or notices to and demands upon Avista,
with respect to all or any series of Mortgage Securities;
|
|
|
|
to increase or decrease the maximum principal amount of Mortgage
Securities issuable under the Mortgage;
|
|
|
|
to make any other changes which do not adversely affect
interests of the Holders in any material respect; or
|
|
|
|
to evidence any change required or permitted under the
Trust Indenture Act.
|
(Mortgage, Sec. 120; Twenty-sixth Supplemental Indenture, Sec.
2; Twenty-ninth Supplemental Indenture, Article II)
Modification
With Consent
In general, the Mortgage, the rights and obligations of Avista
and the rights of the Holders may be modified with the consent
of 60% in principal amount of the Mortgage Securities
outstanding, and, if less than all series of Mortgage Securities
are affected, the consent also of 60% in principal amount of the
Mortgage Securities of each series affected. However, no
modification of the terms of payment of principal or interest,
and no modification affecting the lien or reducing the
percentage required for modification, is effective against any
Holder without its consent. (Mortgage, Art. XVIII, Sec. 149;
First Supplemental, Sec. 10)
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Mortgage Securities will be deemed to have been paid for
purposes of satisfaction of the lien of the Mortgage if there
shall have been irrevocably deposited with the Mortgage Trustee
for the payment or redemption of such Mortgage Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
money in an amount which will be sufficient,
|
|
|
|
Government Obligations, none of which shall contain provisions
permitting the redemption thereof at the option of the issuer
thereof, the principal of and the interest on which when due,
and without regard to reinvestment thereof, will provide moneys
which will be sufficient, or
|
|
|
|
a combination of money and Government Obligations which will be
sufficient,
|
to pay when due the principal of, premium, if any, and interest
due and to become due on all outstanding Mortgage Securities on
the maturity date or redemption date of such Mortgage
Securities. For this purpose, Government Obligations
include direct obligations of the government of the United
States or obligations guaranteed by the government of the United
States. (Mortgage, Sec. 106)
The Mortgage Trustee may, and upon request of Avista shall,
cancel and discharge the lien of the Mortgage and reconvey the
Mortgaged Property to Avista whenever all indebtedness secured
thereby has been paid.
The right of Avista to cause its entire indebtedness in respect
of the Mortgage Securities of any series to be deemed to be
satisfied and discharged as described above will be subject to
the satisfaction of conditions specified in the instrument
creating such series.
8
Completed
Defaults
Any of the following events will constitute a Completed
Default under the Mortgage:
|
|
|
|
|
failure to pay principal of, or premium, if any, on any Mortgage
Security when due;
|
|
|
|
failure to pay interest on any Mortgage Security within sixty
(60) days after the same becomes due;
|
|
|
|
failure to pay interest on, or principal of, any qualified prior
lien bonds beyond any grace period specified in the prior lien
securing such prior lien bond;
|
|
|
|
failure to perform, or breach of, any other covenants of Avista
for a period of 90 days after notice to us from the
Mortgage Trustee; and
|
|
|
|
certain events relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization of Avista. (Mortgage, Secs. 44 and 65;
Forty-second Supplemental Indenture, Article II)
|
The Mortgage Trustee may withhold notice of default (except in
payment of principal, interest or funds for retirement of
Mortgage Securities) if it determines that it is in the interest
of the Holders. (Mortgage, Sec. 135)
Remedies
Acceleration
of Maturity
If a Completed Default occurs and is continuing, the Mortgage
Trustee may, and upon written request of the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of Mortgage Securities then
outstanding shall, declare the principal of, and accrued
interest on, all outstanding Mortgage Securities immediately due
and payable; provided, however, that the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of outstanding Mortgage Securities may annul
such declaration if before any sale of the mortgaged property:
|
|
|
|
|
all agreements with respect to which default shall have been
made shall be fully performed or otherwise cured; and
|
|
|
|
all overdue interest and all reasonable expenses of the Mortgage
Trustee, its agents and attorneys shall have been paid by
Avista, except for the principal of any Mortgage Securities that
would not have been due except for such acceleration. (Mortgage,
Sec. 65; First Supplemental Indenture, Article XXV)
|
Possession
of Mortgaged Property
Under certain circumstances and to the extent permitted by law,
if a Completed Default occurs and is continuing, the Mortgage
Trustee has the power to take possession of, and to hold,
operate and manage, the mortgaged property, or with or without
entry, sell the mortgaged property. If the mortgaged property is
sold, whether by the Mortgage Trustee or pursuant to judicial
proceedings, the principal of the outstanding Mortgage
Securities, if not previously due, will become immediately due.
(Mortgage, Secs. 66, 67 and 71)
Right
to Direct Proceedings
If a Completed Default occurs and is continuing, the Holders of
a majority in principal amount of the Mortgage Securities then
outstanding will have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceedings to be taken for any sale of
the mortgaged property, the foreclosure of the Mortgage, or for
the appointment of a receiver or any other proceeding under the
Mortgage, provided that such direction does not conflict with
any rule of law or with the Mortgage. (Mortgage, Sec. 69)
No
Impairment of Right to Receive Payment
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Mortgage, the right
of any Holder to receive payment of the principal of and
interest on such Mortgage Security, or to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or
affected without the consent of such Holder. (Mortgage, Sec. 148)
9
Notice
of Default
No Holder may enforce the lien of the Mortgage unless such
Holder shall have given the Mortgage Trustee written notice of a
Completed Default and unless the Holders of 25% in principal
amount of the Mortgage Securities have requested the Mortgage
Trustee in writing to act and have offered the Mortgage Trustee
adequate security and indemnity and a reasonable opportunity to
act. (Mortgage, Sec. 79)
Remedies
Limited by State Law
The laws of the various states in which the property subject to
the lien of the Mortgage is located may limit or deny the
ability of the Mortgage Trustee
and/or the
Holders to enforce certain rights and remedies provided in the
Mortgage in accordance with their terms.
Concerning
the Mortgage Trustee
The Mortgage Trustee has, and is subject to, all the duties and
responsibilities specified with respect to an indenture trustee
under the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to such provisions,
the Mortgage Trustee is not under any obligation to take any
action in respect of any default or otherwise, or toward the
execution or enforcement of any of the trusts created by the
Mortgage, or to institute, appear in or defend any suit or other
proceeding in connection therewith, unless requested in writing
so to do by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Mortgage Securities then outstanding. Anything in the Mortgage
to the contrary notwithstanding, the Mortgage Trustee is under
no obligation or duty to perform any act thereunder (other than
the delivery of notices) or to institute or defend any suit in
respect hereof, unless properly indemnified to its satisfaction.
(Mortgage, Sec. 92)
The Mortgage Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged of
the trusts created by the Mortgage by giving written notice to
Avista and thereafter publishing notice thereof, specifying a
date when such resignation shall take effect, as provided in the
Mortgage, and such resignation shall take effect upon the day
specified in such notice unless a successor trustee shall have
previously been appointed by the Holders or Avista and in such
event such resignation shall take effect immediately upon the
appointment of such successor trustee. The Mortgage Trustee may
be removed at any time by the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Mortgage Securities then outstanding. (Mortgage,
Secs. 100 and 101)
If Avista appoints a successor trustee and such successor
trustee has accepted the appointment, the Mortgage Trustee will
be deemed to have resigned as of the date of such successor
trustees acceptance. (Mortgage, Sec. 102)
Evidence
of Compliance with Mortgage Provisions
Compliance with provisions of the Mortgage is evidenced by
written statements of Avistas officers or persons selected
or paid by Avista. In certain matters, statements must be made
by an independent accountant or engineer. Various certificates
and other papers are required to be filed annually and upon the
happening of certain events, including an annual certificate
with reference to compliance with the terms of the Mortgage and
absence of Completed Defaults.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE NOTES
Avista may issue the Notes in one or more series, or in one or
more tranches within a series. The terms of the Notes will
include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the
Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act. The following summary
is not complete and is subject in all respects to the provisions
of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the
Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act. The Notes, together
with all other debt securities outstanding under the Indenture,
are hereinafter called, collectively, the Indenture
Securities. Avista has filed the Indenture, as well as a
form of officers certificate to establish a series of
Notes, as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. Capitalized terms used under this heading
which are not otherwise defined in this prospectus have the
meanings set forth in the Indenture. Wherever particular
provisions of the Indenture or terms defined in the Indenture
are referred to, those provisions or definitions are
incorporated by reference as part of the statements made in this
prospectus and those statements are qualified in their entirety
by that
10
reference. References to article and section numbers, unless
otherwise indicated, are references to article and section
numbers of the Indenture.
The applicable prospectus supplement or prospectus supplements
will describe the following terms of the Notes of each series or
tranche:
|
|
|
|
|
the title of the Notes;
|
|
|
|
any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Notes;
|
|
|
|
the date or dates on which the principal of the Notes is payable
or the method of determination thereof and the right, if any, to
extend such date or dates;
|
|
|
|
(a) the rate or rates at which the Notes will bear
interest, if any, or the method by which such rate or rates, if
any, will be determined, (b) the date or dates from which
any such interest will accrue, (c) the interest payment
dates on which any such interest will be payable, (d) the
right, if any, of Avista to defer or extend an interest payment
date, (e) the regular record date for any interest payable
on any interest payment date and (f) the person or persons
to whom interest on the Notes will be payable on any interest
payment date, if other than the person or persons in whose names
the Notes are registered at the close of business on the regular
record date for such interest;
|
|
|
|
any period or periods within which, or date or dates on which,
the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon
which the Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the
option of Avista;
|
|
|
|
(a) the obligation or obligations, if any, of Avista to
redeem or purchase any of the Notes pursuant to any sinking fund
or other mandatory redemption provisions or at the option of the
Holder, (b) the period or periods within which, or date or
dates on which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which the Notes will be redeemed or purchased,
in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation, and
(c) applicable exceptions to the requirements of a notice
of redemption in the case of mandatory redemption or redemption
at the option of the Holder;
|
|
|
|
the denominations in which any of the Notes will be issuable if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple of
$1,000;
|
|
|
|
if the Notes are to be issued in global form, the identity of
the depositary;
|
|
|
|
the terms, if any, upon which the Notes may be converted into
other securities of Avista; and
|
|
|
|
any other terms of the Notes.
|
Payment
and Paying Agents
Except as may be provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, Avista will pay interest, if any, on each Note on
each interest payment date to the person in whose name such Note
is registered (for the purposes of this section of the
prospectus, the registered holder of any Indenture Security is
herein referred to as a Holder) as of the close of
business on the regular record date relating to such interest
payment date; provided, however, that Avista will pay interest
at maturity (whether at stated maturity, upon redemption or
otherwise, Maturity) to the person to whom principal
is paid. However, if there has been a default in the payment of
interest on any Note, such defaulted interest may be payable to
the Holder of such Note as of the close of business on a date
selected by the Indenture Trustee which is not more than
30 days and not less than 10 days before the date
proposed by Avista for payment of such defaulted interest or in
any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements
of any securities exchange on which such Note may be listed, if
the Indenture Trustee deems such manner of payment practicable.
(Indenture, Sec. 307)
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, Avista will pay the principal of and premium, if
any, and interest, if any, on the Notes at Maturity upon
presentation of the Notes at the corporate trust office of The
Bank of New York in New York, New York, as paying agent for
Avista. Avista may change the place of payment of the Notes, may
appoint one or more additional paying agents (including Avista)
and may remove any paying agent, all at its discretion.
(Indenture, Sec. 502)
11
Registration;
Registration of Transfer
The Notes will be issued only in fully registered form. The
registered Holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of the
Note for all purposes under the Indenture. Only registered
Holders will have rights under the Indenture. (Indenture, Sec.
308)
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, Holders may register the transfer of Notes, and may
exchange Notes for other Notes of the same series and tranche,
of authorized denominations and having the same terms and
aggregate principal amount, at the corporate trust office of The
Bank of New York in New York, New York, as security registrar
for the Notes. Avista may change the place for registration of
transfer and exchange of the Notes, may appoint one or more
additional security registrars (including Avista) and may remove
any security registrar, all at its discretion. (Indenture, Sec.
502)
Except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, no service charge will be made for any transfer or
exchange of the Notes, but Avista may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer
or exchange of the Notes. Avista will not be required to execute
or to provide for the registration of transfer or the exchange
of (a) any Note during a period of 15 days before
giving any notice of redemption or (b) any Note selected
for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed
portion of any Note being redeemed in part. (Indenture, Sec. 305)
Redemption
The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth any terms
for the optional or mandatory redemption of Notes. Except as
otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement with
respect to Notes redeemable at the option of the Holder, Notes
will be redeemable by Avista only upon notice by mail not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for
redemption. If less than all the Notes of a series, or any
tranche thereof, are to be redeemed by Avista, the particular
Notes to be redeemed will be selected by such method as shall be
provided for such series or tranche, or in the absence of any
such provision, by such method of random selection as the
Security Registrar deems fair and appropriate. (Indenture, Secs.
403 and 404)
Any notice of redemption at the option of Avista may state that
such redemption will be conditional upon receipt by the paying
agent or agents, on or before the date fixed for such
redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Notes and that if
such money has not been so received, such notice will be of no
force or effect and Avista will not be required to redeem such
Notes. (Indenture, Sec. 404)
Unsecured
Obligations; Structural Subordination
The Indenture is not a mortgage or other lien on assets of
Avista or its subsidiaries. In addition to the Notes, other debt
securities may be issued under the Indenture, without any limit
on the aggregate principal amount. Each series of Indenture
Securities will be unsecured and will rank pari passu with all
other series of Indenture Securities, except as otherwise
provided in the Indenture, and with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness of Avista. Except as otherwise
described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the Indenture
does not limit the incurrence or issuance by Avista of other
secured or unsecured debt, whether under the Indenture, under
any other indenture that Avista may enter into in the future or
otherwise.
Although its utility operations are conducted directly by
Avista, all of the other operations of Avista are conducted
through its subsidiaries. Any right of Avista, as a shareholder,
to receive assets of any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries
upon the subsidiarys liquidation or reorganization (and
the right of the Holders and other creditors of Avista to
participate in those assets) is junior to the claims against
such assets of that subsidiarys creditors. As a result,
the obligations of Avista to the Holders and other creditors are
effectively subordinated in right of payment to all indebtedness
and other liabilities and commitments (including trade payables
and lease obligations) of Avistas direct and indirect
subsidiaries.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Any Indenture Securities, or any portion of the principal amount
thereof, will be deemed to have been paid for purposes of the
Indenture and, at Avistas election, the entire
indebtedness of Avista in respect thereof will be
12
deemed to have been satisfied and discharged, if there shall
have been irrevocably deposited in trust with the Indenture
Trustee or any paying agent (other than Avista):
|
|
|
|
|
money in an amount which will be sufficient, or
|
|
|
|
in the case of a deposit made before the maturity of such
Indenture Securities, Eligible Obligations, which do not contain
provisions permitting the redemption or other prepayment thereof
at the option of the issuer thereof, the principal of and the
interest on which when due, without any regard to reinvestment
thereof, will provide moneys which, together with the money, if
any, deposited with or held by the Indenture Trustee or such
Paying Agent, will be sufficient, or
|
|
|
|
a combination of money and Eligible Obligations which will be
sufficient,
|
to pay when due the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest, if any, due and to become due on such Indenture
Securities. For this purpose, Eligible Obligations
include direct obligations of, or obligations unconditionally
guaranteed by, the United States, entitled to the benefit of the
full faith and credit thereof and certificates, depositary
receipts or other instruments which evidence a direct ownership
interest in such obligations or in any specific interest or
principal payments due in respect thereof and such other
obligations or instruments as shall be specified in an
accompanying prospectus supplement. (Indenture, Sec. 601)
The right of Avista to cause its entire indebtedness in respect
of the Indenture Securities of any series to be deemed to be
satisfied and discharged as described above will be subject to
the satisfaction of conditions specified in the instrument
creating such series.
The Indenture will be deemed to have been satisfied and
discharged when no Indenture Securities remain outstanding
thereunder and Avista has paid or caused to be paid all other
sums payable by Avista under the Indenture. (Indenture, Sec. 602)
Events of
Default
Any one or more of the following events with respect to a series
of Indenture Securities that has occurred and is continuing will
constitute an Event of Default with respect to such
series of Indenture Securities:
|
|
|
|
|
failure to pay interest on any Indenture Security of such series
within 60 days after the same becomes due and payable;
provided, however, that no such failure shall constitute an
Event of Default if Avista has made a valid extension of the
interest payment period with respect to the Indenture Securities
of such series if so provided with respect to such series;
|
|
|
|
failure to pay the principal of or premium, if any, on any
Indenture Security of such series within 3 business days after
its Maturity; provided, however, that no such failure will
constitute an Event of Default if Avista has made a valid
extension of the Maturity of the Indenture Securities of such
series, if so provided with respect to such series;
|
|
|
|
failure to perform, or breach of, any covenant or warranty of
Avista contained in the Indenture for 90 days after written
notice to Avista from the Indenture Trustee or to Avista and the
Indenture Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of such series as
provided in the Indenture unless the Indenture Trustee, or the
Indenture Trustee and the Holders of a principal amount of
Indenture Securities of such series not less than the principal
amount of Indenture Securities the Holders of which gave such
notice, as the case may be, agree in writing to an extension of
such period before its expiration; provided, however, that the
Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of
such principal amount of Indenture Securities of such series, as
the case may be, will be deemed to have agreed to an extension
of such period if corrective action is initiated by Avista
within such period and is being diligently pursued;
|
|
|
|
default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of
indebtedness of Avista for borrowed money (including Indenture
Securities of other series) or under any mortgage, indenture, or
other instrument to evidence any indebtedness of Avista for
borrowed money, which default (1) constitutes a failure to
make any payment in excess of $5,000,000 of the principal of, or
interest on, such indebtedness or (2) has resulted in
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
such indebtedness in an amount in excess of $10,000,000 becoming
or being declared due and payable prior to the date it would
otherwise have become due and payable, without such payment
having been made, such indebtedness having been discharged, or
such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a
period of 90 days after written notice to Avista by the
Indenture Trustee or to Avista and the Indenture Trustee by the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
Securities of such series as provided in the Indenture; or
|
|
|
|
|
|
certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
Avista (Indenture, Sec. 701).
|
Remedies
Acceleration
of Maturity
If an Event of Default applicable to the Indenture Securities of
any series occurs and is continuing, then either the Indenture
Trustee or the Holders of not less than 33% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of such
series may declare the principal amount (or, if any of the
outstanding Indenture Securities of such series are Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount thereof as may
be specified in the terms thereof) of all of the outstanding
Indenture Securities of such series to be due and payable
immediately by written notice to Avista (and to the Indenture
Trustee if given by the Holders); provided, however, that if an
Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to more
than one series of Indenture Securities, the Indenture Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 33% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of all such
series, considered as one class, may make such declaration of
acceleration and not the Holders of any one such series.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with
respect to the Indenture Securities of any series has been made,
but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained, such declaration and its consequences will,
without further act, be deemed to have been rescinded and
annulled, if:
|
|
|
|
|
Avista has paid or deposited with the Indenture Trustee a sum
sufficient to pay
|
|
|
|
all overdue interest, if any, on all Indenture Securities of
such series;
|
|
|
|
the principal of and premium, if any, on any Indenture
Securities of such series which have become due otherwise than
by such declaration of acceleration and interest, if any,
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
Indenture Securities;
|
|
|
|
interest, if any, upon overdue interest, if any, at the rate or
rates prescribed therefor in such Indenture Securities, to the
extent that payment of such interest is lawful; and
|
|
|
|
all amounts due to the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture in
respect of compensation and reimbursement of expenses; and
|
|
|
|
all Events of Default with respect to Indenture Securities of
such series, other than the non-payment of the principal of the
Indenture Securities of such series which has become due solely
by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
as provided in the Indenture. (Indenture, Sec. 702)
|
Right
to Direct Proceedings
If an Event of Default with respect to the Indenture Securities
of any series occurs and is continuing, the Holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding Indenture
Securities of such series will have the right to direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any
remedy available to the Indenture Trustee in exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Indenture Trustee; provided,
however, that if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing
with respect to more than one series of Indenture Securities,
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Indenture Securities of all such series, considered
as one class, will have the right to make such direction, and
not the Holders of any one of such series; and provided,
further, that (a) such direction does not conflict with any
rule of law or with the Indenture, and could not involve the
Indenture Trustee in personal liability in circumstances where
indemnity would not, in the Indenture Trustees sole
discretion, be adequate and (b) the Indenture Trustee may
take any other action deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee
which is not inconsistent with such direction. (Indenture, Sec.
712)
14
Limitation
on Right to Institute Proceedings
No Holder will have any right to institute any proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to the Indenture or for the
appointment of a receiver or for any other remedy thereunder
unless:
|
|
|
|
|
such Holder has previously given to the Indenture Trustee
written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to
the Indenture Securities of any one or more series;
|
|
|
|
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Indenture Securities of all series in respect of
which such Event of Default has occurred, considered as one
class, have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default and
have offered the Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity against
costs and liabilities to be incurred in complying with such
request; and
|
|
|
|
for 60 days after receipt of such notice, the Indenture
Trustee has failed to institute any such proceeding and no
direction inconsistent with such request has been given to the
Indenture Trustee during such 60 day period by the Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Indenture
Securities then outstanding.
|
Furthermore, no Holder of any series of Indenture Securities
will be entitled to institute any such action if and to the
extent that such action would disturb or prejudice the rights of
other Holders of such series. (Indenture, Sec. 707)
No
Impairment of Right to Receive Payment
Notwithstanding that the right of a Holder to institute a
proceeding with respect to the Indenture is subject to certain
conditions precedent, each Holder will have the right, which is
absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal
of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Indenture
Security when due and to institute suit for the enforcement of
any such payment. Such rights may not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder. (Indenture, Sec. 708)
Notice
of Default
The Indenture Trustee is required to give the Holders notice of
any default under the Indenture to the extent required by the
Trust Indenture Act, unless such default shall have been
cured or waived, except that no such notice to Holders of a
default of the character described in the third bulleted
paragraph under Events of Default may be
given until at least 75 days after the occurrence thereof.
For purposes of the preceding sentence, the term
default means any event which is, or after notice or
lapse of time, or both, would become, an Event of Default. The
Trust Indenture Act currently permits the Indenture Trustee
to withhold notices of default (except for certain payment
defaults) if the Indenture Trustee in good faith determines the
withholding of such notice to be in the interests of the
Holders. (Indenture, Sec. 802)
Consolidation,
Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions
Avista may not consolidate with or merge into any other Person,
or convey or otherwise transfer, or lease, all of its
properties, as or substantially as an entirety, to any Person,
unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the Person formed by such consolidation or into which Avista is
merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or other
transfer, or which leases (for a term extending beyond the last
Stated Maturity of the Indenture Securities then outstanding),
all of the properties of Avista, as or substantially as an
entirety, shall be a Person organized and existing under the
laws of the United States, any State or Territory thereof or the
District of Columbia or under the laws of Canada or any Province
thereof; and
|
|
|
|
such Person shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
on all the Indenture Securities then outstanding and the
performance and observance of every covenant and condition of
the Indenture to be performed or observed by Avista.
|
In the case of the conveyance or other transfer of all of the
properties of Avista, as or substantially as an entirety, to any
person as contemplated above, Avista would be released and
discharged from all obligations under
15
the Indenture and on all Indenture Securities then outstanding
unless Avista elects to waive such release and discharge. Upon
any such consolidation or merger or any such conveyance or other
transfer of properties of Avista, the successor, transferee or
lessee would succeed to, and be substituted for, and would be
entitled to exercise every power and right of, Avista under the
Indenture. (Indenture, Secs. 1001, 1002 and 1003)
For purposes of the Indenture, the conveyance, transfer or lease
by Avista of all of its facilities (a) for the generation
of electric energy, (b) for the transmission of electric
energy, (c) for the distribution of electric energy
and/or
natural gas, in each case considered alone, (d) all of its
facilities described in clauses (a) and (b), considered
together, or (e) all of its facilities described in
clauses (b) and (c), considered together, will in no event
be deemed to constitute a conveyance or other transfer of all
the properties of Avista, as or substantially as an entirety,
unless, immediately following such conveyance, transfer or
lease, Avista owns no unleased properties in the other such
categories of property not so conveyed or otherwise transferred
or leased.
The Indenture will not prevent or restrict:
|
|
|
|
|
any consolidation or merger after the consummation of which
Avista would be the surviving or resulting entity; or
|
|
|
|
any conveyance or other transfer, or lease, of any part of the
properties of Avista which does not constitute the entirety, or
substantially the entirety, thereof. (Indenture, Sec. 1004)
|
If Avista conveys or otherwise transfers any part of its
properties which does not constitute the entirety, or
substantially the entirety, thereof to another Person meeting
the requirements set forth in the first paragraph under this
heading, and if:
|
|
|
|
|
such transferee expressly assumes the due and punctual payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any,
on all Indenture Securities then outstanding and the performance
and observance of every covenant and condition of the Indenture
to be performed or observed by Avista; and
|
|
|
|
there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee an independent
experts certificate (i) describing the property so
conveyed or transferred and identifying the same as facilities
for the generation, transmission or distribution of electric
energy or for the storage, transportation or distribution of
natural gas and (ii) stating that the aggregate principal
amount of the Indenture Securities then outstanding does not
exceed 70% of the fair value of such property,
|
then Avista would be released and discharged from all
obligations and covenants under the Indenture and on all
Indenture Securities then outstanding unless Avista elects to
waive such release and discharge. In such event, the transferee
would succeed to, and be substituted for, and would be entitled
to exercise every right and power of, Avista under the
Indenture. (Indenture, Sec. 1005)
Modification
of Indenture
Modifications
Without Consent
Avista and the Indenture Trustee may enter into one or more
supplemental indentures, without the consent of any Holders, for
any of the following purposes:
|
|
|
|
|
to evidence the succession of another Person to Avista and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of Avista in
the Indenture and in the Indenture Securities;
|
|
|
|
to add one or more covenants of Avista or other provisions for
the benefit of all Holders or for the benefit of the Holders of,
or to remain in effect only so long as there shall be
outstanding, Indenture Securities of one or more specified
series, or one or more tranches thereof, or to surrender any
right or power conferred upon Avista by the Indenture;
|
|
|
|
to change or eliminate any provisions of the Indenture or to add
any new provisions to the Indenture, provided that if such
change, elimination or addition adversely affects the interests
of the Holders of the Indenture Securities of any series or
tranche in any material respect, such change, elimination or
addition
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
will become effective with respect to such series or tranche
only when no Indenture Security of such series or tranche
remains outstanding;
|
|
|
|
|
|
to provide collateral security for the Indenture Securities or
any series thereof;
|
|
|
|
to establish the form or terms of the Indenture Securities of
any series or tranche as permitted by the Indenture;
|
|
|
|
to provide for the authentication and delivery of bearer
securities and coupons appertaining thereto representing
interest, if any, thereon and for the procedures for the
registration, exchange and replacement thereof and for the
giving of notice to, and the solicitation of the vote or consent
of, the Holders thereof, and for any and all other matters
incidental thereto;
|
|
|
|
to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee with respect to the Indenture Securities of
one or more series;
|
|
|
|
to provide for the procedures required to permit the utilization
of a non-certificated system of registration for all, or any
series or tranche of, the Indenture Securities; or
|
|
|
|
to change any place or places where (a) the principal of
and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on all or any series
of Indenture Securities, or any tranche thereof, will be
payable, (b) all or any series of Indenture Securities, or
any tranche thereof, may be surrendered for registration of
transfer, (c) all or any series of Indenture Securities, or
any tranche thereof, may be surrendered for exchange and
(d) notices and demands to or upon Avista in respect of all
or any series of Indenture Securities, or any tranche thereof,
and the Indenture may be served; or
|
|
|
|
to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
therein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provision therein, to make any other changes to the provisions
thereof or to add any other provisions with respect to matters
and questions arising under the Indenture, so long as such other
changes or additions do not adversely affect the interests of
the Holders of any series or tranche in any material respect.
|
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if the
Trust Indenture Act is amended after the date of the
Original Indenture in such a way as to require changes to the
Indenture or the incorporation therein of additional provisions
or so as to permit changes to, or the elimination of, provisions
which, at the date of the Original Indenture or at any time
thereafter, were required by the Trust Indenture Act to be
contained in the Indenture, the Indenture will be deemed to have
been amended so as to conform to such amendment or to effect
such changes or elimination, and Avista and the Indenture
Trustee may, without the consent of any Holders, enter into one
or more supplemental indentures to evidence or effect such
amendment. (Indenture, Sec. 1101)
Modifications
Requiring Consent
Except as provided above, the consent of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Indenture
Securities of all series then outstanding, considered as one
class is required for the purpose of adding any provisions to,
or changing in any manner, or eliminating any of the provisions
of, the Indenture pursuant to one or more supplemental
indentures; provided, however, that if less than all of the
series of Indenture Securities outstanding are directly affected
by a proposed supplemental indenture, then the consent only of
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Indenture Securities of all series so directly
affected, considered as one class, will be required; and
provided, further, that if the Indenture Securities of any
series have been issued in more than one tranche and if the
proposed supplemental indenture directly affects the rights of
the Holders of one or more, but less than all, of such tranches,
then the consent only of the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding Indenture Securities of all
tranches so directly affected, considered as one class, will be
required; and provided, further, that no such amendment or
modification may:
|
|
|
|
|
change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any Indenture
Security other than pursuant to the terms thereof, or reduce the
principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon (or the
amount of any installment of interest thereon) or change the
method of calculating such rate or reduce any premium payable
upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the
principal of any Discount Security that would be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of Maturity or change
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
the coin or currency (or other property) in which any Indenture
Security or any premium or the interest thereon is payable, or
impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment on or after the Stated Maturity of any Indenture
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
redemption date) without, in any such case, the consent of the
Holder of such Indenture Security;
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding
Indenture Securities of any series, or any tranche thereof, the
consent of the Holders of which is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which
is required for any waiver of compliance with any provision of
the Indenture or of any default thereunder and its consequences;
|
|
|
|
reduce the requirements for quorum or voting, without, in any
such case, the consent of the Holder of each outstanding
Indenture Security of such series or tranche; or
|
|
|
|
modify certain of the provisions of the Indenture relating to
supplemental indentures, waivers of certain covenants and
waivers of past defaults with respect to the Indenture
Securities of any series, or any tranche thereof, without the
consent of the Holder of each outstanding Indenture Security of
such series or tranche.
|
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
covenant or other provision of the Indenture which has expressly
been included solely for the benefit of the Holders of, or which
is to remain in effect only so long as there shall be
outstanding, Indenture Securities of one or more specified
series, or one or more tranches thereof, or modifies the rights
of the Holders of such series or tranche with respect to such
covenant or other provision, will be deemed not to affect the
rights under the Indenture of the Holders of any other series or
tranche.
If the supplemental indenture or other document establishing any
series or tranche of Indenture Securities so provides, and as
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement
and/or
pricing supplement, the Holders of such Indenture Securities
will be deemed to have consented, by virtue of their purchase of
such Indenture Securities, to a supplemental indenture
containing the additions, changes or eliminations to or from the
Indenture which are specified in such supplemental indenture or
other document. No Act of such Holders will be required to
evidence such consent and such consent may be counted in the
determination of whether the Holders of the requested principal
amount of Indenture Securities have consented to such
supplemental indenture. (Indenture, Sec. 1102)
Duties of
the Indenture Trustee; Resignation; Removal
The Indenture Trustee has, and is subject to, all the duties and
responsibilities specified with respect to an indenture trustee
under the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to such provisions,
the Indenture Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request
of any Holder, unless such Holder offers it reasonable indemnity
against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
incurred thereby. The Indenture Trustee will not be required to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of its duties if the
Indenture Trustee reasonably believes that repayment or adequate
indemnity is not reasonably assured to it. (Indenture, Secs. 801
and 803)
The Indenture Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the
Indenture Securities of one or more series by giving written
notice thereof to Avista or may be removed at any time with
respect to the Indenture Securities of one or more series by Act
of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Indenture Securities of such series delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and Avista. No resignation or removal of the
Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor trustee will
become effective until the acceptance of appointment by a
successor trustee in accordance with the requirements of the
Indenture. So long as no Event of Default or event which, after
notice or lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, if Avista has delivered
to the Indenture Trustee with respect to one or more series a
resolution of its Board of Directors appointing a successor
trustee with respect to that or those series and such successor
has accepted such appointment in accordance with the terms of
the Indenture, the Indenture Trustee with respect to that or
those series will be deemed to have resigned and the successor
will be deemed to have been appointed as trustee in accordance
with the Indenture. (Indenture, Sec. 810)
18
Evidence
of Compliance
Compliance with the Indenture provisions is evidenced by written
statements of Avista officers or persons selected or paid by
Avista. In certain cases, Avista must furnish opinions of
counsel and certifications of an engineer, appraiser or other
expert (who in some cases must be independent). In addition, the
Indenture requires that Avista give the Indenture Trustee, not
less than annually, a brief statement as to Avistas
compliance with the conditions and covenants under the Indenture.
Governing
Law
The Indenture and the Indenture Securities are governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York,
except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is
applicable.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK
General
The authorized capital stock of Avista Corporation, as set forth
in the Articles, consists of 10,000,000 shares of Preferred
Stock, cumulative, without nominal or par value, which is
issuable in series, and 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
without nominal or par value. Following is a brief description
of certain of the rights and privileges of the Preferred Stock.
Avista may issue shares of New Preferred Stock in one or more
additional series. The terms of the New Preferred Stock will
include those stated in the Articles and the Bylaws and those
made applicable thereto by the Washington BCA. The following
summary is not complete and is subject in all respects to the
provisions of, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to,
the Articles, the Bylaws and the Washington BCA. Avista has
filed the Articles, as well as a form of amendment thereto to
establish a series of New Preferred Stock, and the Bylaws as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part. Whenever particular provisions of the Articles or the
Bylaws are referred to, those provisions are incorporated by
reference as part of the statements made in this prospectus and
those statements are qualified in their entirety by that
reference.
The Articles provide that the Preferred Stock may be divided
into and issued from time to time in one or more series. All
shares of Preferred Stock constitute one and the same class of
stock, are of equal rank and will otherwise be identical except
as to the designation thereof, the date or dates from which
dividends on shares thereof will be cumulative, and except that
each series may vary as to, and the applicable prospectus
supplement will describe:
|
|
|
|
|
the rate or rates of dividends, if any, which may be expressed
in terms of a formula or other method by which such rate or
rates will be calculated from time to time, and the date or
dates on which dividends may be payable,
|
|
|
|
whether shares may be redeemed and, if so, the redemption price
and terms and conditions of redemption,
|
|
|
|
the amount payable on voluntary and involuntary liquidation,
|
|
|
|
sinking fund provisions, if any, for the redemption or purchase
of shares, and
|
|
|
|
the terms and conditions, if any, on which shares may be
converted.
|
When Preferred Stock is initially issued, the number of shares
constituting such series, its distinguishing serial designation
and its particular characteristics (insofar as there may be
variations between series) may be fixed by resolution of the
Board of Directors.
Dividend
Rights
The New Preferred Stock of each series will be entitled, on a
parity with each other series of Preferred Stock and in
preference to the Common Stock, to receive, but only when and as
declared by the Board of Directors, dividends at the rate
determined for such series and set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Such dividends will be cumulative from
the date of issuance of the New Preferred Stock and will be
payable on the
19
fifteenth day of March, June, September and December in each
year, except as otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Liquidation
Rights
The New Preferred Stock of each series will be entitled, upon
dissolution or liquidation, on a parity with each other series
of Preferred Stock and in preference to the Common Stock, to a
liquidation preference per share determined for such series plus
an amount equivalent to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, if
any, to the date of such event. The liquidation preference of
each series of New Preferred Stock will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Voting
Rights
Except for those purposes for which the right to vote is
expressly conferred by the Articles or the Washington BCA, the
holders of Preferred Stock have no power to vote.
Under the Articles, whenever and as often as, at any date,
dividends payable on any shares of Preferred Stock (including
any New Preferred Stock) shall be in arrears in an amount equal
to the aggregate amount of dividends accumulated on such shares
over the eighteen (18) month period ended on such date, the
holders of the Preferred Stock, voting separately and as a
single class, are entitled to elect a majority of the Board of
Directors, and the holders of the Common Stock, voting
separately and as a single class, shall be entitled to elect the
remaining directors. Such voting rights of the holders of the
Preferred Stock cease when all defaults in the payment of
dividends on the Preferred Stock of any and all series have been
cured. See Description of Common Stock Voting
Rights for additional information with respect to the
election of directors.
In addition, under the Articles the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least a majority of the shares of the Preferred
Stock is required:
(a) for the adoption of any amendment of the Articles which
would: (i) create or authorize any new class of stock
ranking prior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to
dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up;
(ii) increase the authorized number of shares of the
Preferred Stock; or (iii) change any of the rights or
preferences of the Preferred Stock at the time outstanding,
provided that if any such change would affect the holders of
less than the Preferred Stock of all series then outstanding,
only the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority
of the shares of all series so affected is required; and
(b) for the issuance of Preferred Stock, or of any other
class of stock ranking prior to or on a parity with such
Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation
or winding up, unless the net income of Avista available for the
payment of dividends for a period of 12 consecutive calendar
months within the 15 calendar months immediately preceding the
issuance of such shares is at least equal to one and one-half
times the annual dividend requirements on shares of Preferred
Stock and on all shares of all other classes of stock ranking
prior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to dividends
or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, which will be
outstanding immediately after the issuance of such shares,
including the shares proposed to be issued; provided, however,
that if the shares of Preferred Stock or any such prior or
parity stock shall have a variable dividend rate, the annual
dividend requirement of such shares shall be determined by
reference to the weighted average dividend rate on such shares
during the
12-month
period for which the net income of Avista available for the
payment of dividends shall have been determined; and provided,
further, that if the shares of the series to be issued are to
have a variable dividend rate, the annual dividend requirement
on such shares shall be determined by reference to the initial
dividend rate upon the issuance of such shares.
Under the Washington BCA, the approval of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock is
required in connection with certain changes in the capital
structure of Avista or in certain rights and preferences of the
Preferred Stock, including certain of the changes described in
(a) above. In addition, the Washington BCA requires the
approval of certain mergers, share exchanges and other major
corporate transactions by the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding Preferred Stock.
20
Pre-emptive
Rights
No holder of Preferred Stock has any pre-emptive rights.
Miscellaneous
The Articles contain no restriction on the redemption or
repurchase by Avista of shares of Preferred Stock while there is
any arrearage in the payment of dividends on, or sinking fund
payments in respect of, the Preferred Stock.
Upon issuance as contemplated by this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement, the New Preferred Stock will
be fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of the New
Preferred Stock will not be subject to liability for further
calls or assessment by, or for liabilities of, Avista.
DESCRIPTION
OF COMMON STOCK
General
The authorized capital stock of Avista, as set forth in the
Articles, consists of 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
cumulative, without nominal or par value, which is issuable in
series, and 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock without
nominal or par value. Following is a brief description of
certain of the rights and privileges of the Common Stock.
Avista may issue additional shares of its Common Stock from time
to time. The terms of the Common Stock include those stated in
the Articles and the Bylaws and those made applicable thereto by
the Washington BCA. The following summary is not complete and is
subject in all respects to the provisions of, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to, the Articles, the Bylaws and
the Washington BCA. Avista has filed the Articles and the Bylaws
as exhibits to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part. Whenever particular provisions of the
Articles or the Bylaws are referred to, those provisions are
incorporated as part of the statements made in this prospectus
and those statements are qualified in their entirety by that
reference.
Dividend
Rights
After full provision for all Preferred Stock dividends declared
or in arrears, the holders of Common Stock are entitled to
receive such dividends as may be lawfully declared from time to
time by Avistas Board of Directors.
Voting
Rights
The holders of the Common Stock have sole voting power, except
as indicated below or as otherwise provided by law. Each holder
of Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share.
In an uncontested election of directors, each vote may be cast
for or against one or more candidates,
or a shareholder may abstain with respect to one or
more candidates. A candidate is elected to the Board of
Directors only if the number of votes for such
candidate exceeds the number of votes against such
candidate; and abstentions are not counted as votes
for or against. If an incumbent director
does not receive a majority of votes cast, he or she would
continue to serve a term that would terminate on the date that
is the earliest of (a) the date of the commencement of the
term of a new director selected by the Board to fill the office
held by such director, (b) the effective date of the
resignation of such director and (c) the date of the next
Annual Meeting of Shareholders. In a contested
election that is, an election in which the number of
candidates exceeds the total number of directors to be
elected shareholders would be allowed to vote
for one or more candidates (not to exceed the number
of directors to be elected) or withhold votes with
respect to one or more candidates. The candidates elected would
be those receiving the largest number of votes (up to the number
of directors to be elected). Shareholders are not allowed to
cumulate their votes in any election of directors (whether or
not contested).
Under the Articles, whenever and as often as, at any date,
dividends payable on any shares of Preferred Stock (including
any New Preferred Stock) shall be in arrears in an amount equal
to the aggregate amount of dividends accumulated on such shares
of Preferred Stock over the eighteen (18) month period
ended on such date, the holders of the Preferred Stock, voting
separately and as a single class, are entitled to elect a
majority of the Board of
21
Directors, and the holders of the Common Stock, voting
separately and as a single class, will be entitled to elect the
remaining directors. Such voting rights of the holders of the
Preferred Stock cease when all defaults in the payment of
dividends on the Preferred Stock have been cured.
In addition, the consent of various proportions of the Preferred
Stock at the time outstanding is required to adopt any amendment
to the Articles which would authorize any new class of stock
ranking prior to or on a parity with the Preferred Stock as to
certain matters, to increase the authorized number of shares of
the Preferred Stock, to change any of the rights or preferences
of outstanding Preferred Stock or to issue additional shares of
Preferred Stock unless an earnings test is satisfied.
Under the Washington BCA, the approval of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock is
required in connection with certain changes in the capital
structure of Avista or in certain rights and preferences of the
Preferred Stock, including certain of the changes referred to in
the preceding paragraph. In addition, the Washington BCA
requires approval of certain mergers, share exchanges and other
major corporate transactions by the holders of two-thirds of the
outstanding Preferred Stock.
Classified
Board of Directors
Both the Articles and the Bylaws provide for a Board of
Directors divided into three classes. Each director of a class
will generally serve for a term of three years, with only one
class of directors being elected in each year. The
classification of the Board of Directors reduces the impact of
cumulative voting rights.
The Articles and Bylaws also generally provide that directors
may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote
of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock. The Articles and Bylaws further require an
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock to alter, amend or repeal the
provisions relating to the classification of the Board of
Directors and the removal of members from, and the filling of
vacancies on, the Board of Directors.
Fair
Price Provision
The Articles contain a fair price provision which
requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock for the consummation of
certain business combinations, including mergers,
consolidations, recapitalizations, certain dispositions of
assets, certain issuances of securities, liquidations and
dissolutions involving Avista and a person or entity who is or,
under certain circumstances, was, a beneficial owner of 10% or
more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (an
Interested Shareholder) unless
|
|
|
|
|
such business combination has been approved by a majority of the
directors unaffiliated with the Interested Shareholder, or
|
|
|
|
certain minimum price and procedural requirements are met. The
Articles provide that the fair price provision may
be altered, amended or repealed only by the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least 80% of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock.
|
Statutory
Limitation on Significant Business
Transactions
General
The Washington BCA contains provisions that limit our ability to
engage in significant business transactions with an
acquiring person, each as defined below. We have no
right to waive the applicability of these provisions.
Significant
Business Transactions Within Five Years of Share Acquisition
Time
Subject to certain exceptions, for five years after an
acquiring persons share acquisition
time, Avista may not engage in any significant
business transaction with such acquiring
person unless
|
|
|
|
|
before such share acquisition time, a majority of
the Board of Directors approves either:
|
|
|
|
|
|
such significant business transaction; or
|
|
|
|
the purchase of shares made by such acquiring
person; or
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
at or subsequent to such share acquisition time,
such significant business transaction has been
approved by
|
|
|
|
|
|
a majority of the Board of Directors and
|
|
|
|
the holders of
2/3
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (except shares
beneficially owned by or under the voting control of the
acquiring person).
|
Significant
Business Transactions More Than Five Years After Share
Acquisition Time
Avista may not engage in certain significant business
transactions (including mergers, share exchanges and
consolidations) with any acquiring person unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the transaction complies with certain fair price
provisions specified in the statute; or
|
|
|
|
no earlier than five years after the acquiring
persons share acquisition time, the
significant business transaction is approved at an
annual or special meeting of shareholders (in which the
acquiring persons shares may not be counted in
determining whether the significant business
transaction has been approved).
|
Definitions
As used in this section:
Significant business transaction means any of
various specified transactions involving an acquiring
person, including:
|
|
|
|
|
a merger, share exchange, or consolidation of Avista or any of
its subsidiaries with an acquiring person or its
affiliate;
|
|
|
|
a sale, lease, transfer or other disposition to an
acquiring person or its affiliate of assets of
Avista or any of its subsidiaries having an aggregate market
value equal to 5% or more of all of the assets determined on a
consolidated basis, or all the outstanding shares of Avista, or
representing 5% or more of its earning power or net income
determined on a consolidated basis;
|
|
|
|
termination, at any time over the five-year period following the
share acquisition time, of 5% or more of the
employees of Avista as a result of the acquiring
persons acquisition of 10% or more of the shares of
Avista; and
|
|
|
|
the issuance or redemption by Avista or any of its subsidiaries
of shares (or of options, warrants, or rights to acquire shares)
of Avista or any of its subsidiaries to or beneficially owned by
an acquiring person or its affiliate except pursuant
to an offer, dividend distribution or redemption paid or made
pro rata to all shareholders (or holders of options,
warrants or rights).
|
Acquiring person means, with certain
exceptions, a person (or group of persons) other than Avista or
its subsidiaries who beneficially owns 10% or more of the
outstanding Common Stock of Avista.
Share acquisition time means the time at
which a person first becomes an acquiring person of
Avista.
Anti-Takeover
Effect
The provisions of the Articles and the Bylaws described above
under Classified Board of Directors and Fair
Price Provision, together with the provisions of the
Washington BCA described above under Statutory Limitations
on Significant Business Transactions,
considered either individually or in the aggregate, may have an
anti-takeover effect. These provisions could
discourage a future takeover attempt which is not approved by
Avistas Board of Directors but which individual
shareholders might deem to be in their best interests or in
which shareholders would receive a premium for their shares over
current market prices. As a result, shareholders who might
desire to participate in such a transaction might not have an
opportunity to do so.
23
The provisions described above under Classified Board of
Directors could also cause the removal of the incumbent
Board of Directors or management to require more time or render
such removal more difficult, procedurally or otherwise.
Liquidation
Rights
In the event of any liquidation or dissolution of Avista, after
satisfaction of the preferential liquidation rights of the
Preferred Stock, the holders of Common Stock would be entitled
to share ratably in all assets of Avista available for
distribution to shareholders.
Pre-Emptive
Rights
No holder of Common Stock has any pre-emptive rights.
Miscellaneous
The presently outstanding shares of Common Stock are fully paid
and non-assessable. Upon issuance as contemplated by this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, additional
shares of Common Stock will be fully paid and nonassessable. The
holders of shares of Common Stock are not and will not be
subject to liability for further calls or assessment by, or for
liabilities of, Avista.
The outstanding shares of Common Stock are listed on the New
York Stock Exchange. Any new shares of Common Stock will also be
listed on that Exchange subject to official notice of issuance.
The Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common Stock is The
Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, 11th Floor, New York,
New York 10286.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
General
Avista is subject to the informational reporting requirements of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act). Avista files annual, quarterly and
special reports, proxy statements and other documents with the
SEC (File
No. 1-3701).
These documents contain important business and financial
information. You may read and copy any materials Avista files
with the SEC at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room.
Avistas SEC filings are also available to the public from
the SECs website at
http://www.sec.gov.
Other than those documents or portions of documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, information on
this website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
Incorporation
of Documents by Reference
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information
that we file with the SEC. This allows us to disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents rather
than repeating them in full in this prospectus. We are
incorporating into this prospectus by reference:
|
|
|
|
|
Avistas most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act;
|
|
|
|
all other documents filed by Avista with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the
end of the fiscal year covered by Avistas most recent
Annual Report and prior to the termination of the offering made
by this prospectus,
|
and all of those documents are deemed to be a part of this
prospectus from the date of filing such documents; it being
understood that documents which are furnished but
not filed, in accordance with SEC rules, will not be
deemed to be incorporated by reference. We refer to the
documents incorporated into this prospectus by reference as the
Incorporated Documents. Any statement contained in
an Incorporated Document may be modified or superseded by a
statement in this prospectus (if such Incorporated Document was
filed prior to the date of this prospectus) in
24
any prospectus supplement or in any subsequently filed
Incorporated Document. The Incorporated Documents as of the date
of this prospectus are:
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008;
|
|
|
|
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended March 31, 2009, June 30, 2009
and September 30, 2009; and
|
|
|
|
Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 23, February 13, March 13,
April 1, May 8, June 16, August 14,
September 4, September 15 and November 25, 2009.
|
You may request any of these filings, at no cost, by contacting
us at the address or telephone number provided on page 2 of
this prospectus. Avista maintains an Internet site at
http://www.avistacorp.com
which contains information concerning Avista and its
affiliates. The information contained at Avistas Internet
site is not incorporated in this prospectus by references and
you should not consider it a part of this prospectus.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the Securities and certain other matters will be
passed upon for Avista by Marian M. Durkin, Esq., Senior
Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of
Avista, and Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, counsel to Avista.
The validity of the Securities and certain other matters will be
passed upon for any underwriters or agents by counsel to the
extent identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. In
giving their opinions, Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP and counsel
for any underwriters or agents may rely as to matters of
Washington, Idaho, Montana and Oregon law upon the opinion of
Marian M. Durkin, Esq.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this
prospectus by reference from the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and the effectiveness of Avista Corporation and
subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting
have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their reports (which reports (1) express an unqualified
opinion on the consolidated financial statements and include an
explanatory paragraph referring to changes in accounting and
presentation resulting from the impacts of recently adopted
accounting standards and (2) express an unqualified opinion
on the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting), which are incorporated herein by reference. Such
financial statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon
the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
With respect to the unaudited interim financial information
which is incorporated herein by reference, Deloitte &
Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
have applied limited procedures in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States)
for a review of such information. However, as stated in their
reports included in the Companys Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and incorporated by reference herein, they did not audit and
they do not express an opinion on that interim financial
information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their
reports on such information should be restricted in light of the
limited nature of the review procedures applied.
Deloitte & Touche LLP are not subject to the liability
provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for
their reports on the unaudited interim financial information
because those reports are not reports or a
part of the registration statement prepared or
certified by an accountant within the meaning of Sections 7
and 11 of the Act.
25
1,250,000 Shares
Avista Corporation
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC