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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5) |
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Registration No. 333-128289 |
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated October 19, 2005)
18,000,000 Shares
Continental Airlines, Inc.
Class B Common Stock
We are offering all of the 18,000,000 shares of our
Class B common stock offered by this prospectus supplement.
Our Class B common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol CAL. On October 18,
2005, the last reported sale price of our Class B common
stock was $11.89 per share.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
Before buying any shares, you should read the discussion of
material risks of investing in our common stock in Risk
Factors beginning on page S-3 of this prospectus
supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is accurate or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Share | |
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Total | |
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Public offering price
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$ |
11.35 |
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$ |
204,300,000 |
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Underwriting discounts and commissions
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$ |
0.10 |
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$ |
1,800,000 |
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Proceeds, before expenses, to us
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$ |
11.25 |
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$ |
202,500,000 |
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The underwriter may also purchase up to an additional
2,700,000 shares from Continental Airlines at the public
offering price, less the underwriting discount, within
30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to
cover overallotments. If the underwriter exercises this option
in full, the total underwriting discounts and commissions will
be $2,070,000, and total proceeds, before expenses, to us will
be $232,875,000.
The underwriter is offering the Class B common stock as set
forth under Underwriting. Delivery of the shares
will be made on or about October 24, 2005.
UBS Investment Bank
The date of this prospectus supplement is October 19, 2005
You should rely only upon the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus. We have not, and the underwriter has
not, authorized any other person to provide you with different
information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This
prospectus supplement does not constitute an offer to sell, or a
solicitation of an offer to buy, any of the Class B common
stock offered hereby by any person in any jurisdiction in which
it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or
solicitation. You should assume the information appearing in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference is accurate only as of those
documents respective dates. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
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S-1 |
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S-3 |
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S-9 |
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S-10 |
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S-12 |
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Prospectus
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About This Prospectus
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Where You Can Find More Information
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Forward-Looking Statements
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Incorporation by Reference
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Continental Airlines, Inc.
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Use of Proceeds
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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Description of Debt Securities
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Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock
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Description of Depositary Shares
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Description of Warrants
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Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock Purchase Units
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Description of Subscription Rights
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Plan of Distribution
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Legal Matters
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Experts
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i
About this prospectus supplement
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
of shares of common stock. The second part, the base prospectus,
gives more general information, some of which may not apply to
this offering. Generally, when we refer only to the
prospectus, we are referring to both parts combined,
and when we refer to the accompanying prospectus, we
are referring to the base prospectus.
If the description of this offering varies between this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you
should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
document or to which we have referred you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This document may only be used where it is legal to
sell these securities. The information in this document may only
be accurate on the date of this document.
Information contained on our website does not constitute part of
this prospectus supplement.
In this prospectus supplement, Continental Airlines
our company, we, us, and
our refer to Continental Airlines, Inc. and our
consolidated subsidiaries.
ii
Prospectus supplement summary
The following summary includes basic information about our
company and this offering. It may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. For a more complete
understanding of our company and this offering, we encourage you
to read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, including the section entitled Risk
Factors.
Continental Airlines, Inc.
We are the worlds sixth largest airline (as measured by
the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers, known
as revenue passenger miles, in 2004). Together with ExpressJet
Airlines, Inc. (operating as Continental Express), a wholly
owned subsidiary of ExpressJet Holdings, Inc. from which we
purchase seat capacity, and our wholly owned subsidiary,
Continental Micronesia, Inc., each a Delaware corporation, we
operate more than 2,500 daily departures throughout the
Americas, Europe and Asia. As of September 30, 2005, we
flew to 128 domestic and 119 international destinations and
offered additional connecting service through alliances with
domestic and foreign carriers. We directly served 23 European
cities, eight South American cities, Tel Aviv, Hong Kong,
Beijing and Tokyo as of September 30, 2005. In addition, we
provide service to more destinations in Mexico and Central
America than any other U.S. airline, serving
40 cities. Through our Guam hub, Continental Micronesia
provides extensive service in the western Pacific, including
service to more Japanese cities than any other United States
carrier.
We are a Delaware corporation, with executive offices located at
1600 Smith Street, Houston, Texas 77002. Our telephone number is
(713) 324-2950.
S-1
The offering
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Issuer |
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Continental Airlines, Inc., a Delaware corporation |
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Class B common stock offered
by us |
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18,000,000 shares |
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Overallotment option offered
by us |
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2,700,000 shares |
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Common Stock to be outstanding after the offering(1) |
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85,049,625 shares (87,749,625 if the underwriter exercises
the over-allotment option) |
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Use of Proceeds |
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We intend to use the proceeds we receive from this offering,
after deducting estimated offering expenses, for general
corporate purposes. |
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New York Stock Exchange symbol |
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CAL |
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(1) |
The number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after the
offering is based on 67,049,625 shares of common stock
outstanding as of October 18, 2005, and excludes common
stock subject to outstanding stock options and common stock
issuable upon the conversion of outstanding convertible debt
securities. |
S-2
Risk factors
You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties
described below, together with all of the other information in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus,
before purchasing our common stock. If any of these risks
actually occurs, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected. As a result,
the price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose
part or all of your investment.
Primarily due to record-high fuel prices and the continued weak
domestic fare environment, the current U.S. domestic
network carrier financial environment continues to be poor and
could deteriorate further. Among the many factors that threaten
us are the continued rapid growth of low-cost carriers and
resulting downward pressure on domestic fares, high fuel costs,
high labor costs for our flight attendants, excessive taxation,
increased security costs and significant pension liabilities.
These factors are discussed below as well as in the
Overview section of Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our
2004 Form 10-K/ A.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO THE COMPANY
We continue to experience significant losses
We have had substantial losses since September 11, 2001,
the magnitude of which is not sustainable. Although revenue
trends have been improving, we expect to incur a significant
loss in the fourth quarter and full year 2005 due in large part
to record high fuel prices. We have been able to implement some
fare increases on certain domestic and international routes in
recent months, but these increases have not fully offset the
substantial increase in fuel prices.
We believe that under current conditions, absent adverse factors
outside of our control, such as additional terrorist attacks,
hostilities involving the United States, a further delay in the
restart of the Gulf Coast refineries damaged by the recent
hurricanes or further significant increases in crude oil prices,
our existing liquidity and projected 2006 cash flows will be
sufficient to fund current operations and other financial
obligations through 2006. However, we have significant financial
obligations due in 2007 and thereafter, and it is possible that
we will have inadequate liquidity to meet those obligations if
the current adverse domestic fare environment for network
carriers does not improve materially, fuel prices remain high
and we are unable to increase revenue or decrease costs
considerably or raise additional liquidity through financing
activities and/or by selling non-strategic assets. Our recent
pay and benefit cost reductions are helping us reduce our
overall costs, but we do not expect that these reductions in and
of themselves will provide sufficient liquidity or restore our
long-term profitability in the current environment.
Record high fuel prices are materially and adversely
affecting our operating results
Fuel costs, which are currently at unprecedented high levels,
constitute a significant portion of our operating expense. Fuel
costs represented approximately 15.7% of our operating expenses
for the year ended December 31, 2004 and approximately
20.8% of our operating expenses for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. Fuel expense is currently our single
largest operating expense item.
In addition, fuel prices and supplies are influenced
significantly by international political and economic
circumstances, such as the political crises in Venezuela and
Nigeria in late 2002 and early 2003 and post-war unrest in Iraq,
as well as OPEC production curtailments, a disruption of oil
imports, other conflicts in the Middle East, environmental
concerns, weather and other unpredictable events. Further,
Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita caused widespread
disruption to oil production, refinery operations and pipeline
capacity in portions of the U.S. Gulf Coast. As a result of
these disruptions, the price of jet fuel increased significantly
and the availability of jet fuel supplies was diminished.
S-3
Risk factors
Further increases in jet fuel prices or disruptions in fuel
supplies, whether as a result of natural disasters or otherwise,
could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations, financial position or liquidity.
From time to time we enter into petroleum swap contracts,
petroleum call option contracts and/or jet fuel purchase
commitments to provide some short-term hedge
protection (generally three to six months) against sudden
and significant increases in jet fuel prices, while
simultaneously ensuring that we are not competitively
disadvantaged in the event of a substantial decrease in the
price of jet fuel. However, as of September 30, 2005, we
did not have any fuel hedges in place.
We are also at risk for ExpressJets fuel costs. Under our
capacity purchase agreement and a related fuel purchase
agreement with ExpressJet, we pay all of ExpressJets fuel
expense plus a margin on their fuel expense up to a cap provided
in the capacity purchase agreement and related fuel purchase
agreement (which margin applies only to the first 71.2 cents per
gallon, including fuel taxes). The portion of our capacity
purchase expense comprising ExpressJets fuel, fuel taxes
and margin was approximately $387 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to
approximately $238 million for the same period in 2004.
This significant increase was primarily due to escalating fuel
prices and an increased number of ExpressJet flights period over
period.
An increase in early retirements could negatively impact our
operations and could result in a material adverse effect on our
liquidity
We could experience an increase in early retirements caused by
concern among our employees about our financial stability. The
potential of an increase in early retirements could be
exacerbated by the fact that our employees are entitled to
lump-sum distributions from our defined benefit pension plans
upon their retirement, including early retirement within the
provisions of the plans. Some of our competitors have
terminated, or have sought to terminate, their defined benefit
pension plans in bankruptcy, which can cause employees to
receive less than the full amount of their pension benefits
under applicable federal pension benefit insurance, and can also
limit or eliminate the ability of employees to receive their
pension benefits in a lump-sum. If liquidity concerns increase,
we could experience a significant increase in early retirements
which could negatively impact our operations and materially
increase our near-term funding obligations to our defined
benefit pension plans, which could itself result in a material
adverse effect on our liquidity.
Our high leverage may affect our ability to satisfy our
significant financing needs or meet our obligations
We have a high proportion of debt compared to our equity capital.
As of September 30, 2005, we had approximately:
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$6.0 billion (including
current maturities) of long-term debt and capital lease
obligations;
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$135 million of
stockholders equity; and
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$2.2 billion in consolidated
cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments (of which
$247 million is restricted cash).
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Our combined long-term debt and capital lease obligations coming
due in the fourth quarter of 2005 total approximately
$356 million. We also have significant operating leases and
facility rental costs. Annual aircraft and facility rental
expense under operating leases approximated $1.3 billion
for the year ended December 31, 2004 and $1.0 billion
for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
In addition, we have substantial commitments for capital
expenditures, including for the acquisition of new aircraft and
related spare engines. As of September 30, 2005, we had
firm purchase commitments
S-4
Risk factors
for new aircraft and related spare engines with an estimated
aggregate cost of approximately $2.7 billion. In addition,
we have lease commitments for five used 757-300 aircraft not yet
delivered and options to purchase an additional 30 Boeing
aircraft. We are scheduled to take delivery of six Boeing
aircraft over the remaining three months of 2005 (three new
737-800s and three used 757-300s) and eight in 2006 (six new
737-800s and two used 757-300s), with delivery of the remaining
46 Boeing aircraft occurring from 2007 through 2011.
In May 2005, we obtained a lease financing commitment from a
third party for the seven new Boeing 737-800 aircraft scheduled
to be delivered in 2005. We also have backstop lease financing
for the six 737-800 aircraft expected to be delivered in 2006
and the two 777-200ER aircraft expected to be delivered in 2007.
By virtue of these agreements, we have secured financing for all
Boeing aircraft scheduled to be delivered through 2007. However,
we currently do not have backstop financing or any other
financing in place for the remainder of the Boeing firm aircraft
that are scheduled to be delivered between 2008 and 2011.
Further financing will be needed to satisfy our capital
commitments for our firm aircraft. We can provide no assurance
that sufficient financing will be available for the aircraft on
order or other related capital expenditures, or for our capital
expenditures generally.
We also have substantial pension obligations. Based on current
legislation and assumptions, we will be required to contribute
in excess of $1.5 billion to our defined benefit pension
plans over the five year period from 2005 through 2009.
Year-to-date, we have contributed $304 million in cash to
our defined benefit pension plans, meeting our minimum pension
contribution requirements for 2005.
Additional financing will be needed to satisfy our capital
commitments. We cannot predict whether sufficient financing will
be available. As of September 30, 2005, our senior
unsecured debt was rated Caa2 by Moodys and CCC+ by
Standard & Poors. Reductions in our credit
ratings may increase the cost and reduce the availability of
financing to us in the future. We do not have any debt
obligations that would be accelerated as a result of a credit
rating downgrade. However, we would have to post additional
collateral of approximately $60 million under our
bank-issued credit card processing agreement if our debt rating
falls below Caa3 as rated by Moodys or CCC- as rated by
Standard & Poors. We would also be required to
post additional collateral of up to $27 million under our
workers compensation program if our debt rating falls
below Caa2 as rated by Moodys or CCC+ as rated by
Standard & Poors.
Our bank-issued credit card processing agreement also contains
certain financial covenants which require, among other things,
us to maintain a minimum EBITDAR (generally, earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rentals,
adjusted for certain special charges) to fixed charges
(generally, interest and total rentals) ratio of 0.9 to 1.0
through June 2006 and 1.1 to 1.0 thereafter. The liquidity
covenant in the agreement requires us to maintain a minimum
level of $1.0 billion of unrestricted cash and short-term
investments. Although we are currently in compliance with these
covenants, failure to maintain such compliance would result in
our being required to post up to an additional $360 million
of cash collateral, which would adversely affect our liquidity.
Depending on our unrestricted cash and short-term investments
balance at the time, the posting of a significant amount of cash
collateral could cause our unrestricted cash and short-term
investments balance to fall below the $1.0 billion minimum
balance requirement under our $350 million secured loan
facility, resulting in a default under such facility.
Our labor costs or labor disruptions could threaten future
liquidity
Labor costs constitute a significant percentage of our total
operating costs. Labor costs (including employee incentives)
constituted 27.8% of our total operating expenses for the year
ended December 31, 2004 and 24.2% for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005.
S-5
Risk factors
Even given the effect of pay and benefit cost reductions
implemented beginning in April 2005, we estimate that our wages,
salaries and benefits cost per available seat mile, measured on
a stage length adjusted basis, will continue to be higher than
that of many of our competitors. We are currently in
negotiations with the union representing our flight attendants,
with the assistance of an appointed federal mediator, in an
effort to reach an agreement for pay and benefit reductions and
work rule changes. There is no assurance that an agreement will
be reached or, if reached, will be ratified by the flight
attendants. Although we enjoy generally good relations with our
employees, we can provide no assurance that we will not
experience labor disruptions in the future. Any disruptions
which result in a prolonged significant reduction in flights
would have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations and financial condition.
Our net operating loss carryforwards may be limited
At December 31, 2004, we had estimated net operating loss
carryforwards, or NOLs, of $3.2 billion for federal income
tax purposes that will expire beginning in 2006 through 2024. If
we were to have a change of ownership under current conditions,
our annual NOL utilization could be limited to approximately
$27 million per year, before consideration of any built-in
gains.
For financial reporting purposes, income tax benefits recorded
on net losses result in deferred tax assets. We are required to
provide a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets to the
extent management determines that it is more likely than not
that such deferred tax assets will ultimately not be realized.
Due to our continued losses, we were required to provide a
valuation allowance on deferred tax assets recorded on losses
during the first quarter of 2004. As a result, part of our first
and all of our second, third and fourth quarter 2004 and all of
our 2005 net losses were not reduced by any tax benefit.
Furthermore, we expect to be required to provide additional
valuation allowances in conjunction with deferred tax assets
recorded on losses in the future.
RISK FACTORS RELATING TO THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY
Additional terrorist attacks or international hostilities may
further adversely affect our financial condition, results of
operations and prospects
As described in greater detail in our filings with the SEC, the
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 involving
commercial aircraft severely and adversely affected our
financial condition, results of operations and prospects, and
the airline industry generally. Additional terrorist attacks,
even if not made directly on the airline industry, or the fear
of such attacks (including elevated national threat warnings or
selective cancellation or redirection of flights due to terror
threats), could negatively affect us and the airline industry.
Those potential negative effects include increased security,
insurance and other costs for us, higher ticket refunds and
decreased ticket sales. The war in Iraq decreased demand for air
travel during the first half of 2003, especially in
transatlantic markets, and additional international hostilities
could potentially have a material adverse impact on our
financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. Our
financial resources might not be sufficient to absorb the
adverse effects of any further terrorist attacks or an increase
in post-war unrest in Iraq or other international hostilities
involving the United States.
The airline industry is highly competitive and susceptible to
price discounting
The U.S. airline industry is increasingly characterized by
substantial price competition, especially in domestic markets.
Carriers use discount fares to stimulate traffic during periods
of slack demand, to generate cash flow and to increase market
share. Some of our competitors have substantially greater
financial resources or lower cost structures than we have, or
both. In recent years, the market share held by low cost
carriers has increased significantly and is expected to continue
to increase, which is
S-6
Risk factors
dramatically changing the airline industry. For the last three
years, large network carriers have generally lost a significant
amount of pricing power in domestic markets, which has
contributed to the dramatic losses for us and the airline
industry generally. We cannot predict if or for how long these
trends will continue.
US Airways Group, Inc., United Air Lines, Inc. and, most
recently, Delta Air Lines, Inc. and Northwest Airlines, Inc., as
well as several small competitors, have filed for bankruptcy
protection. Other carriers could file for bankruptcy or threaten
to do so to reduce their costs. Carriers operating under
bankruptcy protection can operate in a manner that would be
adverse to us and could emerge from bankruptcy as more vigorous
competitors with substantially lower costs than ours.
Since its deregulation in 1978, the U.S. airline industry
has undergone substantial consolidation, and we may in the
future experience additional consolidation. We routinely monitor
changes in the competitive landscape and engage in analysis and
discussions regarding our strategic position, including
alliances, asset acquisitions and business combination
transactions. We have had, and expect to continue to have,
discussions with third parties regarding strategic alternatives.
The impact of any consolidation within the U.S. airline
industry cannot be predicted at this time.
Additional security requirements may increase our costs and
decrease traffic
Since September 11, 2001, the Department of Homeland
Security, or DHS, and Transportation Security Administration
have implemented numerous security measures that affect airline
operations and costs, and are likely to implement additional
measures in the future. Most recently, DHS has begun to
implement the US-VISIT (a program of fingerprinting and
photographing foreign visa holders), announced that it will
implement greater use of passenger data for evaluating security
measures to be taken with respect to individual passengers,
expanded the use of federal air marshals on our flights (thus
displacing additional revenue passengers), begun investigating a
requirement to install aircraft security systems (such as active
devices on commercial aircraft as countermeasures against
portable surface to air missiles) and expanded cargo and baggage
screening. DHS has also required certain flights to be cancelled
on short notice for security reasons, and has required certain
airports to remain at higher security levels than other
locations.
In addition, foreign governments have also begun to institute
additional security measures at foreign airports that we serve,
out of their own security concerns or in response to security
measures imposed by the U.S.
A large part of the costs of these security measures is borne by
the airlines and their passengers, and we believe that these and
other security measures have the effect of decreasing the
attractiveness of air transportation as compared to other modes
of transportation in general and thus decreasing traffic.
Security measures imposed by the U.S. and foreign governments
after September 11, 2001 have increased our costs and
adversely affected us and our financial results, and additional
such measures taken in the future may result in similar adverse
effects.
Extensive government regulation could increase our
operating costs and restrict our ability to conduct our
business
As evidenced by the security measures discussed above, airlines
are subject to extensive regulatory and legal compliance
requirements that result in significant costs. Additional laws,
regulations, taxes and airport rates and charges have been
proposed from time to time that could significantly increase the
cost of airline operations or reduce revenue. The Federal
Aviation Administration, or FAA, from time to time issues
directives and other regulations relating to the maintenance and
operation of aircraft that require significant expenditures.
Some FAA requirements cover, among other things, retirement of
older aircraft, security measures, collision avoidance systems,
airborne windshear avoidance systems,
S-7
Risk factors
noise abatement and other environmental concerns, commuter
aircraft safety and increased inspections and maintenance
procedures to be conducted on older aircraft. We expect to
continue incurring expenses to comply with the FAAs
regulations.
Many aspects of airlines operations are also subject to
increasingly stringent federal, state and local laws protecting
the environment. Future regulatory developments in the U.S. and
abroad could adversely affect operations and increase operating
costs in the airline industry. For example, potential future
actions that may be taken by the U.S. government, foreign
governments, or the International Civil Aviation Organization to
limit the emission of greenhouse gases by the aviation sector
are unknown at this time, but the impact to us and our industry
is likely to be adverse and could be significant.
Additionally, because of significantly higher security and other
costs incurred by airports since September 11, 2001, many
airports have significantly increased their rates and charges to
air carriers, including to us, and may do so again in the
future. Restrictions on the ownership and transfer of airline
routes and takeoff and landing slots have also been proposed.
The ability of U.S. carriers to operate international
routes is subject to change because the applicable arrangements
between the United States and foreign governments may be amended
from time to time, or because appropriate slots or facilities
are not made available. We cannot provide assurance that current
laws and regulations, or laws or regulations enacted in the
future, will not adversely affect us.
Our results of operations fluctuate due to seasonality and
other factors associated with the airline industry
Due to greater demand for air travel during the summer months,
revenue in the airline industry in the second and third quarters
of the year is generally stronger than revenue in the first and
fourth quarters of the year for most U.S. air carriers. Our
results of operations generally reflect this seasonality, but
have also been impacted by numerous other factors that are not
necessarily seasonal, including excise and similar taxes,
weather, air traffic control delays and general economic
conditions, as well as the other factors discussed above. As a
result, our operating results for a quarterly period are not
necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire year,
and historical operating results are not necessarily indicative
of future operating results.
S-8
Use of proceeds
We expect to receive approximately $202.4 million of net
proceeds after deducting estimated offering expenses from this
offering ($232.7 million if the underwriters
overallotment option is exercised in full). We intend to use
these net proceeds for general corporate purposes.
S-9
Underwriting
We are offering the shares of our Class B common stock
described in this prospectus supplement and the related
prospectus through UBS Securities LLC. We have entered into an
underwriting agreement with UBS Securities LLC. Subject to the
terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, UBS
Securities LLC has agreed to
purchase 18,000,000 shares of our Class B common
stock.
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriter must
buy all of the shares if it buys any of them.
Our Class B common stock is offered subject to a number of
conditions, including:
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receipt and acceptance of our
Class B common stock by the underwriter; and
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the underwriters right to
reject orders in whole or in part.
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We have been advised that the underwriter intends to make a
market in our Class B common stock. However, it is not
obligated to do so and may discontinue making a market at any
time without notice.
In connection with this offering, the underwriter or securities
dealers may distribute prospectus supplements and the related
prospectuses electronically.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriter against certain
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended. If we are unable to provide this
indemnification, we have agreed to contribute to payments the
underwriter may be required to make in respect of those
liabilities.
Over-allotment option
We have granted the underwriter an option to buy up to an
aggregate of 2,700,000 additional shares of our common stock.
The underwriter may exercise this option solely for the purpose
of covering over-allotments, if any, made in connection with
this offering. The underwriter has 30 days from the date of
this prospectus supplement to exercise this option.
Commissions and discounts
Shares sold by the underwriter to the public are being offered
at the offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus
supplement. Any shares sold by the underwriter to securities
dealers may be sold at a discount of up to $0.03 per share
from the public offering price. Sales of shares made outside of
the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriter.
If all the shares are not sold at the public offering price, the
underwriter may change the public offering price and the other
selling terms. Upon execution of the underwriting agreement, the
underwriter will be obligated to purchase the shares at the
prices and upon the terms stated therein and, as a result, will
thereafter bear any risk associated with changing the offering
price to the public or other selling terms. The underwriter has
informed us that it does not expect discretionary sales to
exceed 5% of the shares of our Class B common stock to be
offered.
S-10
Underwriting
The following table shows the per share and total underwriting
discounts and commissions we will pay to the underwriter
assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase up to an additional
2,700,000 shares.
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No exercise | |
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Per share
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0.10 |
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0.10 |
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Total
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1,800,000 |
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2,070,000 |
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We estimate that the total expenses of this offering paid and
payable by us, not including the underwriting discounts and
commissions, will be approximately $150,000.
No sales of similar securities
We and certain of our executive officers have entered into
lock-up agreements with the underwriter. Under the agreement,
subject to exceptions specified in the agreement, we and certain
of our executive officers may not, without the prior written
approval of UBS Securities LLC, offer, sell, contract to sell or
otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, our Class B
common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
or exercisable for our Class B common stock. These
restrictions will be in effect for a period of 60 days from
October 19, 2005. At any time and without public notice,
UBS Securities LLC may, in its sole discretion, release some or
all of the securities from the lock-up agreement.
Price stabilization and short positions
In connection with this offering, the underwriter may engage in
activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of our Class B common stock, including:
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stabilizing transactions;
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short sales;
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purchases to cover positions
created by short sales; and
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syndicate covering transactions.
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Stabilizing transactions consist of bids or purchases made for
the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market
price of our Class B common stock while this offering is in
progress. These transactions may also include making short sales
of our Class B common stock, which involve the sale by the
underwriter of a greater number of shares of Class B common
stock than it is required to purchase in this offering. Short
sales may be covered short sales, which are short
positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters
over-allotment option referred to above, or may be naked
short sales, which are short positions in excess of that
amount.
The underwriter may close out any covered short position either
by exercising its over-allotment option, in whole or in part, or
by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this
determination, the underwriter will consider, among other
things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open
market compared to the price at which it may purchase shares
through the over-allotment option. The underwriter must close
out any naked short position by purchasing shares in the open
market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if
the underwriter is concerned that there may be downward pressure
on the price of the Class B common stock in the open market
that could adversely affect investors who purchased in this
offering.
As a result of these activities, the price of our Class B
common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might
exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced,
they may be discontinued by the underwriter at any time. The
underwriter may carry out these transactions on the New York
Stock Exchange, in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
S-11
Legal matters
The validity of the common stock will be passed upon for us by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Cleary Gottlieb
Steen & Hamilton LLP, New York, New York, will pass
upon certain legal matters for UBS Securities LLC. Cleary
Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP has from time to time
performed legal services for us unrelated to this offering.
S-12
PROSPECTUS
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
Debt Securities, Common Stock,
Preferred Stock, Stock Purchase Contracts, Stock Purchase
Units,
Depositary Shares, Warrants and Subscription Rights
Continental Airlines, Inc. may offer and sell the securities
listed above from time to time in one or more classes or series
and in amounts, at prices and on terms that we will determine at
the time of the offering. The aggregate initial public offering
prices of the securities offered under this prospectus will not
exceed $1,000,000,000.
We will provide specific terms of these securities and the
manner in which we will sell them in supplements to this
prospectus. You should read this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement carefully before you invest.
Our common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol CAL.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is October 19, 2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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We have not authorized any dealer, salesman or other person to
give any information or to make any representation other than
those contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
and the accompanying prospectus supplement. You must not rely
upon any information or representation not contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying
prospectus supplement as if we had authorized it. This
prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement are not an
offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities other than the registered securities to which they
relate. This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement are not an offer to sell or the solicitation of an
offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation in that
jurisdiction. The information contained in this prospectus and
the accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of the
dates on their covers. When we deliver this prospectus or a
supplement or make a sale pursuant to this prospectus, we are
not implying that the information is current as of the date of
the delivery or sale.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, utilizing a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we
may offer and sell any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to a total dollar
amount of $1,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we
offer the securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement
and attach it to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will
contain specific information about the terms of the offering and
the securities being offered at that time. The prospectus
supplement also may add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. In this prospectus, Continental,
we, us, our and the company
each refers to Continental Airlines, Inc., unless the context
indicates otherwise.
To the extent information in this prospectus is inconsistent
with information contained in a prospectus supplement, you
should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement. You
should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
together with additional information described under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information, and any
additional information you may need to make your investment
decision.
1
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. You may read and copy this information, or obtain
copies (at prescribed rates) by mail from, the Public Reference
Room of the SEC, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room by calling the SEC at (800) SEC-0330. The
SEC also maintains an internet world wide web site that contains
reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers,
like us, who file reports electronically with the SEC. The
address of that site is http://www.sec.gov. You may also inspect
reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement delivered with this
prospectus and the documents we incorporate by reference may
contain statements that constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements include any
statements that predict, forecast, indicate or imply future
results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words
believe, anticipate, expect,
estimate, project, will be,
will continue, will result, or words or
phrases of similar meaning.
Any such forward-looking statements are not assurances of future
performance and involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results
may vary materially from anticipated results for a number of
reasons, including those stated under the caption Risk
Factors in our SEC reports incorporated in this prospectus
by reference.
All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements above.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we
file with the SEC into this prospectus. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, except for any information that is superseded by
subsequent incorporated documents or by information that is
included directly in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement.
This prospectus incorporates by reference the documents listed
below that we previously have filed with the SEC and that are
not delivered with this prospectus. They contain important
information about us and our financial condition.
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended
December 31, 2004. |
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Our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/ A for the quarter ended
March 31, 2005 and on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended
June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005. |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K (excluding any information
furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any Current Report on
Form 8-K) filed with the SEC on January 3, 2005,
January 4, 2005, January 6, 2005, February 2,
2005, February 14, 2005, February 17, 2005,
February 28, 2005, March 2, 2005, March 4, 2005,
March 9, 2005, March 31, 2005, April 4, 2005,
April 20, 2005, May 3, 2005, June 2, 2005,
June 3, 2005, July 5, 2005, July 20, 2005,
August 2, 2005, September 2, 2005, September 28,
2005, October 4, 2005 and October 19, 2005. |
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The description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on Form 8-A/ A#3, as filed with the
SEC on February 6, 2001. |
2
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The description and terms of the preferred share purchase rights
associated with our outstanding common stock contained in our
registration statement on Form 8-A/ A, as filed with the
SEC on March 17, 2004. |
Our SEC file number is 0-9781.
We incorporate by reference additional documents that we may
file with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act (excluding any information
furnished under Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any Current Report on
Form 8-K) between the date of this prospectus and the
termination of the offering of securities under this prospectus.
These documents include our periodic reports, such as Annual
Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as our proxy
statements.
You may obtain any of these incorporated documents from us
without charge, excluding any exhibits to those documents unless
the exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference in such
document. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus by requesting them from us in writing or by
telephone at the following address:
Continental Airlines, Inc.
1600 Smith Street,
Dept. HQSEO
Houston, Texas 77002
Attention: Secretary
(713) 324-2950
CONTINENTAL AIRLINES, INC.
We are the worlds sixth largest airline (as measured by
the number of scheduled miles flown by revenue passengers, known
as revenue passenger miles, in 2004). Together with ExpressJet
Airlines, Inc. (operating as Continental Express), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ExpressJet Holdings, Inc. from which
we purchase seat capacity, and our wholly owned subsidiary,
Continental Micronesia, Inc., each a Delaware corporation, we
operate more than 2,500 daily departures throughout the
Americas, Europe and Asia. As of July 31, 2005, we flew to
131 domestic and 123 international destinations and offered
additional connecting service through alliances with domestic
and foreign carriers. We directly served 23 European cities,
eight South American cities, Tel Aviv, Hong Kong, Beijing and
Tokyo as of July 31, 2005. In addition, we provide service
to more destinations in Mexico and Central America than any
other U.S. airline, serving 41 cities. Through our
Guam hub, CMI provides extensive service in the western Pacific,
including service to more Japanese cities than any other United
States carrier.
We are a Delaware corporation, with executive offices located at
1600 Smith Street, Houston, Texas 77002. Our telephone
number is (713) 324-2950.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the proceeds from the sale of the
securities for general corporate purposes, which may include
repayment of indebtedness and the funding of a portion of our
pension liabilities, and our working capital requirements.
3
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The ratios of our earnings to our fixed
charges for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and
for each of the years 2000 through 2004 were:
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Six Months Ended | |
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1.14 |
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For the six months ended June 30, 2005, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $97 million to
achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2004, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $490 million
to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2002, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $658 million
to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
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For the year ended December 31, 2001, earnings were not
sufficient to cover fixed charges. We would have had to generate
additional pre-tax earnings of approximately $161 million
to achieve a ratio of earnings to fixed charges of 1.0. |
The ratios of earnings to fixed charges are based on continuing
operations. For purposes of the ratios, earnings
means the sum of:
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our pre-tax income (loss) adjusted for undistributed income of
companies in which we have a minority equity interest; and |
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our fixed charges, net of interest capitalized. |
Fixed charges represent:
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the interest we pay on borrowed funds; |
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the amount we amortize for debt discount, premium and issuance
expense and interest previously capitalized; and |
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that portion of rentals considered to be representative of the
interest expense. |
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description sets forth certain general terms and
provisions of our debt securities, consisting of notes,
debentures or other evidences of indebtedness, that we may offer
by this prospectus. We will describe the particular terms of
debt securities, and provisions that vary from those described
below, in one or more prospectus supplements.
We may offer under this prospectus up to $1.0 billion total
principal amount of debt securities, or its equivalent if debt
securities are issued at a discount or in a foreign currency or
currency units. We may issue the debt securities in registered
or bearer form. The debt securities we offer pursuant to this
prospectus will be unsecured obligations unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. We may issue
the debt securities as unsubordinated or senior debt securities,
or as subordinated debt securities. The senior debt securities
will rank equally in right of payment with all our current and
future unsubordinated indebtedness, and the subordinated debt
securities will be subordinated in right of payment to all our
senior indebtedness, as described below under
Subordination of Subordinated Debt
Securities.
4
As required by U.S. law, debt securities are governed by a
document called an indenture. The indenture is a
contract between us and an entity named in this prospectus or a
prospectus supplement which acts as trustee. The trustee has two
main roles:
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the trustee can enforce your rights, including rights you have
against us if we default; and |
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the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as
sending you interest payments, transferring your debt securities
to a new buyer if you sell and sending you notices. |
Senior debt securities will be issued under a senior debt
indenture entered into between us and J. P. Morgan
Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to
Bank One, N.A.), as trustee, dated as of July 15, 1997.
Subordinated debt securities will be issued under a subordinated
debt indenture between us and a trustee we name when the
subordinated debt securities are issued. The senior debt
indenture and the subordinated debt indenture are sometimes
collectively referred to in this prospectus as the
indentures. We have filed the senior indenture and a
form of the subordinated indenture as exhibits to this
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The following description is a summary of selected provisions
relating to the debt securities and the indentures. The summary
is not complete. You should not rely on this summary, because
the indentures define your rights as a holder of the debt
securities.
General
The indentures do not limit the total principal amount of debt
securities that may be issued and provide that debt securities
may be issued from time to time in one or more series. We will
set forth in a prospectus supplement a description of the series
of debt securities being offered, including some or all of the
following:
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the title of such debt securities; |
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any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of such debt
securities; |
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the date or dates on which principal will be payable or how to
determine such dates; |
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the rate or rates of interest or the method of determination of
interest rate; the date from which interest will accrue or the
method by which such date may be determined; the dates on which
interest will be payable (Interest Payment Dates);
and any record dates for the interest payable on such Interest
Payment Dates; |
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any obligation or option we may have to redeem, purchase or
repay debt securities, or any option of the holder to require us
to redeem or repurchase debt securities, and the terms and
conditions upon which such debt securities will be redeemed,
purchased or repaid; |
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any rights of the holders of the debt securities to convert the
debt securities into other securities or property and the terms
and conditions governing such conversion or exchange; |
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the denominations in which such debt securities will be issuable
(if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof for registered securities or if other than denominations
of $5,000 for bearer securities); |
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whether such debt securities are to be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global debt securities and, if
so, the identity of the depositary for such global debt
securities; |
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the currency and denominations of the debt securities; |
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the principal amount of the debt securities payable upon
declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the debt
securities, if other than 100% of the principal amount; |
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the person to whom any interest on any debt security will be
payable, if other than the person in whose name the debt
security is registered on the applicable record date; |
5
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any addition to, or modification or deletion of, any event of
default or any covenant with respect to the debt securities; |
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the application, if any, of defeasance or covenant defeasance
discussed below; |
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any provisions relating to the registration and exchange of the
debt securities; and |
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any other terms of the series of debt securities. |
The holders of our debt securities (whether senior or
subordinated debt securities) will be effectively subordinated
to the creditors of our subsidiaries because such creditors will
have a direct claim against any assets of such subsidiaries upon
their liquidation or reorganization. By contrast, as a holder of
our debt securities (whether senior or subordinated debt
securities), you will have only an indirect claim against the
assets of our subsidiaries that derives through our ownership of
the capital stock of our subsidiaries. Consequently, as a holder
of debt securities, your right to participate in those assets
will be effectively subordinated to the claims of that
subsidiarys creditors (including trade creditors). In
addition, the holders of our debt securities (whether senior or
subordinated debt securities) will be effectively subordinated
to the holders of our secured debt to the extent of the
collateral securing such debt.
Except as may be set forth in a prospectus supplement, the
indentures also do not limit the aggregate amount of unsecured
indebtedness that we or our subsidiaries may incur.
Unless we indicate differently in a prospectus supplement, the
debt securities will not be listed on any securities exchange
and will be issued in fully registered form without coupons. If
debt securities are issued in bearer form, we will set forth the
special restrictions and considerations applicable to such debt
securities in a prospectus supplement. Bearer debt securities
will be transferable by delivery of the security by the
transferring holder to the new holder, and the transfer will not
be registered or recorded by the trustee or us.
We may sell the debt securities for an amount less than their
stated principal amount, bearing no interest or bearing a below
market rate of interest. We will provide you with information on
the federal income tax consequences and other special
considerations applicable to any of these debt securities in a
prospectus supplement.
If the purchase price of any debt securities is payable in one
or more foreign currencies or currency units or if any debt
securities are denominated in one or more foreign currencies or
currency units or if the principal of, premium and/or interest,
if any, on any debt securities is payable in one or more foreign
currencies or currency units, the restrictions, elections,
federal income tax considerations, specific terms and other
information with respect to the debt securities and such foreign
currency or currency units will be set forth in a prospectus
supplement.
Denominations, Payment, Registration, Transfer and
Exchange
We will issue registered debt securities in denominations of
$1,000 and multiples of $1,000, and we will issue bearer debt
securities in $5,000 denominations or, in each case, in such
other denominations and currencies established by the terms of
the debt securities of any particular series. Unless we provide
otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will make payments in
respect of the debt securities, subject to any applicable laws
and regulations, in the designated currency and at the office or
agency as we may designate from time to time. At our option,
however, we may make interest payments on debt securities in
registered form:
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by checks mailed by the trustee to the holders of the debt
securities entitled to payment at their registered
addresses; or |
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by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled
to payment as specified in the register of the debt securities
maintained by the trustee. |
6
We will pay installments of interest on debt securities:
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in registered form to the person in whose name the debt security
is registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for such interest, unless otherwise provided in a
prospectus supplement; or |
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in bearer form at such paying agencies outside the United States
as we may appoint from time to time, in the currency and in the
manner designated in a prospectus supplement, subject to any
applicable laws and regulations. |
The paying agents outside the United States, if any, whom we
initially appoint for a series of debt securities will be named
in a prospectus supplement. We may at any time designate
additional paying agents or rescind the designation of any
paying agents, provided that, in the case of:
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registered debt securities, we will be required to maintain at
least one paying agent in each place of payment for any series;
and |
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bearer debt securities, we will be required to maintain a paying
agent in a place of payment outside the United States where debt
securities of any series and any related coupons may be
presented and surrendered for payment. |
We will have the right to require a holder of any debt security,
in connection with the payment of the principal of, premium
and/or interest, if any, on any debt security, to certify
certain information to us for tax purposes. In the absence of
such certification, we will be entitled to rely on any legal
presumption to enable us to determine our duties and
liabilities, if any, to deduct or withhold taxes, assessments or
governmental charges from such payment.
Unless we provide otherwise in a prospectus supplement, you may
transfer debt securities in registered form at the agency we
designate from time to time. You will not be required to pay a
service charge to transfer or exchange the debt securities, but
you may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental
charge imposed in connection with the transfer or exchange.
If we redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be
required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange debt securities of
that series during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before any selection of debt securities of that
series to be redeemed and ending at the close of business on
(A) the day of mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption, if debt securities of the series are issuable only
as registered debt securities, and (B) the day of the first
publication of the relevant notice of redemption, if debt
securities of the series are issuable as bearer debt securities,
or the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, if debt
securities of the series are also issuable as registered debt
securities and there is no publication; |
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register the transfer of or exchange any registered debt
securities called for redemption, except the unredeemed portion
of any registered security being redeemed in part; or |
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exchange any bearer security called for redemption, except to
exchange such bearer security for a registered security of that
series and like tenor which is simultaneously surrendered for
redemption. |
Subordination of Subordinated Debt Securities
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the following provisions will apply to the
subordinated debt securities.
The payment of the principal of, premium, and/or interest, if
any, on, and the redemption or repurchase of, the subordinated
debt securities and coupons will be subordinated and junior in
right of payment, as set forth in the subordinated indenture, to
the prior payment in full of all our senior
indebtedness (as defined below). Generally, the
subordinated debt securities will rank equally in right of
payment with all of our existing and future subordinated
indebtedness other than any future subordinated indebtedness or
other subordinated obligations which we specify will rank junior
to the subordinated debt
7
securities. Notwithstanding the preceding, payment from the
money or the proceeds of U.S. government obligations held
in any defeasance trust described under
Defeasance; Satisfaction and Discharge
below is not subordinate to any senior indebtedness or subject
to the restrictions described herein.
Senior indebtedness consists of the following types of
obligations, in each case subject to the exceptions enumerated
below:
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the principal of, premium, if any, interest, if any, and other
amounts in respect of (A) our indebtedness for money
borrowed and (B) our indebtedness evidenced by securities,
debentures, bonds or other similar instruments issued by us, in
each case that is not, by its terms, subordinated to other
indebtedness; |
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all of our capital lease obligations; |
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all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property; |
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all of our conditional sale obligations; |
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all of our obligations under any title retention agreement
(excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course
of business); |
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all of our obligations for the reimbursement on any letter of
credit, bankers acceptance, security purchase facility or
similar credit transaction; |
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all obligations (of the type referred to in the first six bullet
points above) of other persons for which we are responsible or
liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; and |
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all obligations (of the type referred to in the first six bullet
points above) of other persons secured by any lien on any of our
properties or assets (whether or not such obligation is assumed
by us). |
Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement,
senior indebtedness will not include the following:
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indebtedness that is subordinated to or pari passu with the
subordinated debt securities; |
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indebtedness between or among us and our affiliates that ranks
pari passu with, or junior to the subordinated debt securities; |
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our $100 million of Floating Rate Secured Subordinated
Notes due December 2007; |
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our guarantee of certain payments under the 6% Convertible
Preferred Securities, Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities
(TIDES) of Continental Airlines Finance
Trust II; and |
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our 6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2030. |
The senior indebtedness will continue to be entitled to the
benefits of the subordination provisions irrespective of any
amendment, modification or waiver of any term of the senior
indebtedness. Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the payment of the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest, if any, on the subordinated debt securities and
coupons will rank senior in right of payment to our guarantee of
certain payments under the 6% Convertible Preferred
Securities, Term Income Deferrable Equity Securities
(TIDES) of Continental Airlines Finance Trust II and
our 6% Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2030.
No payment on account of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on, or redemption or repurchase of, the subordinated
debt securities or any coupon or any deposit pursuant to the
provisions described under Defeasance;
Satisfaction and Discharge below may be made by us if
there is a default in the payment of principal, premium, if any,
sinking funds or interest (including a default under any
repurchase or redemption obligation) or other amounts with
respect to any senior indebtedness. Similarly, no payment may be
made if any other event of default with respect to any senior
indebtedness, permitting the holders of senior indebtedness to
accelerate the maturity thereof, has occurred and has not been
cured, waived or ceased to exist after written notice to us and
the trustee by any holder of senior indebtedness. Upon any
8
acceleration of the principal due on the subordinated debt
securities or payment or distribution of our assets to creditors
upon any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization,
all principal, premium, if any, sinking funds and interest or
other amounts due on all senior indebtedness must be paid in
full before the holders of the subordinated debt securities are
entitled to receive any payment. Because of such subordination,
if we become insolvent, our creditors who are holders of senior
indebtedness may recover more, ratably, than the holders of the
subordinated debt securities. Furthermore, such subordination
may result in a reduction or elimination of payments to the
holders of the subordinated debt securities.
The subordinated indenture does not limit our ability to incur
senior indebtedness or any other indebtedness.
Global Debt Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in global form that will be deposited with a depositary or
with a nominee for the depositary identified in a prospectus
supplement. In such case, one or more registered global
securities will be issued in a denomination or aggregate
denominations equal to the portion of the total principal amount
of outstanding debt securities of the series to be represented
by such registered global security or securities. Unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities in
definitive form, a registered global security may not be
registered for transfer or exchange except as a whole by the
depositary, the depositarys nominee or their respective
successors as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to
any portion of a series of debt securities to be represented by
a registered global security will be described in a prospectus
supplement. We expect that the following provisions will apply
to depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of any registered global security, and the
deposit of such security with or on behalf of the appropriate
depositary, the depositary will credit, on its book-entry
registration and transfer system, the respective principal
amounts of the debt securities represented by such registered
global security to the accounts of institutions or participants
that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee. The
accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters
or agents engaging in the distribution of the debt securities or
by us, if we offer and sell such debt securities directly.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will be limited to participants of the depositary
(which are usually large investment banks, retail brokerage
firms, banks and other large financial institutions) and persons
that hold interests through participants. Ownership of
beneficial interests by participants in a registered global
security will be shown on, and the transfer of those ownership
interests will be effected only through, records maintained by
the depositary for that security or its nominee. Ownership of
beneficial interests in a registered global security by persons
who hold through participants will be shown on, and the transfer
of those ownership interests within that participant will be
effected only through, records maintained by that participant.
The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers
of securities take physical delivery of securities in
certificated form. The preceding limitations and such laws may
impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in
registered global securities.
So long as the depositary for a registered global security, or
its nominee, is the registered owner of a registered global
security, that depositary or nominee, as the case may be, will
be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities
represented by that registered global security. Unless otherwise
specified in a prospectus supplement and except as specified
below, owners of beneficial interests in a registered global
security will not:
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be entitled to have the debt securities of the series
represented by the registered global security registered in
their names; |
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receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the debt
securities of such series in certificated form; or |
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be considered the holders of the debt securities for any
purposes under the indentures. |
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Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a
registered global security must rely on the procedures of the
depositary and, if such person is not a participant, on the
procedures of the participant through which such person owns its
interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under the
indentures.
The depositary may grant proxies and otherwise authorize
participants to give or take any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a
holder is entitled to give or take under the indentures. Unless
otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, payments with
respect to principal, premium and/or interest, if any, on debt
securities represented by a registered global security
registered in the name of a depositary or its nominee will be
made to such depositary or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered owner of such registered global security.
We expect that the depositary for any debt securities
represented by a registered global security, upon receipt of any
payment of principal, premium or interest, will immediately
credit participants accounts with payments in amounts
proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the
principal amount of the registered global security as shown on
the records of such depositary. We also expect that payments by
participants to owners of beneficial interests in a registered
global security held through participants will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices in the securities
industry, as is now the case with the securities held for the
accounts of customers registered in street names,
and will be the responsibility of such participants. Neither we
nor the trustee or any agent of ours will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of a registered global security, or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
ownership interests.
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, if the
depositary for any debt securities represented by a registered
global security is at any time unwilling or unable to continue
as depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us
within 90 days, we will issue debt securities in
certificated form in exchange for the registered global
security. In addition, the indentures provide that we may at any
time and in our sole discretion determine not to have any of the
debt securities of a series represented by one or more
registered global securities and, in such event, will issue debt
securities of such series in certificated form in exchange for
all of the registered global securities representing such debt
securities. Further, if we so specify with respect to the debt
securities of a series, an owner of a beneficial interest in a
registered global security representing such series of debt
securities may receive, on terms acceptable to us and the
depositary for such registered global security, debt securities
of such series in certificated form registered in the name of
such beneficial owner or its designee.
Consolidation, Merger and Conveyance of Assets as an
Entirety
Each indenture provides that we will not merge or consolidate
with or into any other entity or sell, convey, transfer, lease
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all our assets
unless:
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in the case of a merger or consolidation, we are the surviving
corporation or the entity formed by such consolidation or into
which we are merged or consolidated or the entity which acquires
or which leases all or substantially all our assets is a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United
States of America or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, and expressly assumes, by supplemental indenture, all
our obligations under the debt securities, any related coupons
and under the indenture; |
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immediately after giving effect to such transactions, no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
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certain other conditions are met. |
If a successor corporation assumes our obligations, the
successor will succeed to and be substituted for us under the
indentures, the debt securities and any related coupons.
Consequently, all of our obligations will terminate, except in
the case of a lease. If any such permitted consolidation,
merger, sale, conveyance, disposition or other change of control
transaction occurs, the holders of the debt securities will not
have
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the right to require redemption of their securities or similar
rights unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement.
Events of Default
An Event of Default occurs with respect to debt
securities of any series if any of the following occurs:
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we fail to pay any interest on any debt securities of that
series or any related coupon or any other amount applicable to
such series as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement
within 30 days of the due date; |
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we fail to pay principal or premium on any debt securities of
that series on its due date; |
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we fail to deposit any sinking fund payment when and as due by
the terms of the debt securities of that series; |
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we default for 60 days after notice to us by the trustee
for such series, or by the holders of 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding,
in the performance of any other agreement applicable to the debt
securities of that series; and |
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
occur; or |
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any other Event of Default specified in the prospectus
supplement applicable to such series occurs. |
An Event of Default with respect to a particular series of debt
securities will not necessarily be an Event of Default with
respect to any other series of debt securities.
The indentures provide that, if an Event of Default occurs with
respect to the debt securities of any series and is continuing,
the trustee for the series or the holders of 25% in aggregate
principal amount of all of the outstanding debt securities of
that series, by written notice to us (and to the trustee for
such series, if notice is given by the holders of debt
securities), may declare the principal (or, if the debt
securities of that series are original issue discount debt
securities or indexed debt securities, such portion of the
principal amount specified in the prospectus supplement) of all
the debt securities of that series to be due and payable.
The indentures provide that the trustee for any series of debt
securities will give to the holders of the debt securities of
that series notice of all uncured Defaults (as defined below)
within 90 days after the occurrence of a Default. However,
such notice will not be given until 60 days after the
occurrence of a Default with respect to the debt securities of
that series involving a failure to perform a covenant other than
the obligation to pay principal, premium, and/or interest, if
any, or make a mandatory sinking fund payment. Further, except
in the case of default in payment on the debt securities of that
series, the trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a
committee comprised of certain officers of the trustee
determines in good faith that withholding such notice is in the
interests of the holders of the debt securities of that series.
Default means any event which is, or, after notice
or passage of time or both, would be, an Event of Default.
Under the indentures, the trustee is under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers at the request of any of
the holders, unless such holders have offered to the trustee
reasonable indemnity. Subject to such provision for
indemnification, the indentures provide that the holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of each series affected with each series voting as a
class, may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee for such
series, or exercising any trust or power conferred on such
trustee. We are required to file annually with the trustee a
certificate as to our compliance with all conditions and
covenants under indentures.
By notice to the trustee, the holders of not less than a
majority in total principal amount of any series of debt
securities may waive any past Default or Event of Default with
respect to that series and its consequences, except a Default or
an Event of Default based on the payment of the principal of,
premium,
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if any, or interest, if any, on any debt security of a series
and certain other defaults. Further, such majority holders may
rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration with respect to
that series (unless a judgment or decree based on such
acceleration has been obtained by the trustee), if all existing
Defaults and Events of Default with respect to that series
(other than the non-payment of the principal of that series that
has become due solely by the declaration of acceleration) have
been cured or waived.
Modification of Indenture
Without Holder Consent. Without the consent of any
holders of debt securities, we and the trustee may enter into
one or more supplemental indentures for any of the following
purposes:
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to evidence the succession of another entity to our company and
the assumption of our covenants by the successor; or |
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to add one or more covenants for the benefit of the holders of
all or any series of debt securities, or to surrender any right
or power conferred upon us; or |
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to add any additional Events of Default for all or any series of
debt securities; or |
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to add or change any provisions to such extent as necessary to
facilitate the issuance of debt securities in bearer or in
global form; or |
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to provide security for the debt securities of any
series; or |
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to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any
series; or |
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to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment of a
separate or successor trustee; or |
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to add to, change or eliminate any provision affecting debt
securities not yet issued; or |
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to cure any ambiguity, to correct any mistake or inconsistency
or to facilitate the defeasance or discharge of any series of
debt securities or make any other changes that do not adversely
affect the interests of the holders of debt securities of any
series in any material respect. |
With Holder Consent. Except as provided above, the
consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture is generally required for the purpose of
adding to, or changing or eliminating any of the provisions of,
the indentures or debt securities pursuant to a supplemental
indenture. However, no amendment may, without the consent of the
holder of each outstanding debt security directly affected
thereby,
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change the stated maturity of the principal or interest on any
debt security, or reduce the principal amount, interest rate or
premium payable with respect to any debt security or change the
currency in which any debt security is payable, or impair the
right to bring suit to enforce any such payment; or |
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reduce principal payable upon acceleration of the maturity of an
original issue discount debt security; or |
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reduce the percentages of holders whose consent is required to
amend the indentures or to waive compliance with certain
provisions of the indentures or certain defaults; or |
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change our obligation to maintain an office or agency in the
places and for the purposes specified in the indentures; or |
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modify any of the preceding provisions. |
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any
provision of the indenture expressly included solely for the
benefit of holders of debt securities of one or more particular
series of debt securities will be deemed not to affect the
rights under the indenture of the holders of debt securities of
any other series.
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Defeasance; Satisfaction and Discharge
If indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
have two options to discharge our obligations under a series of
debt securities before their stated maturity date. We may elect
either:
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to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with
respect to the debt securities of or within any series (except
as described below) (defeasance); or |
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to be released from our obligations with respect to certain
covenants applicable to the debt securities of or within any
series (covenant defeasance). |
To elect either option, we must deposit with the trustee for
such series an amount of money and/or government obligations
sufficient to pay the principal of, premium and/or interest, if
any, on such debt securities to stated maturity or redemption,
as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking fund payments.
Upon the occurrence of a defeasance, we will be deemed to have
paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the
debt securities of or within any series and any related coupons
and to have satisfied all of our other obligations with respect
to such debt securities and coupons, except for:
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the rights of holders of the debt securities to receive, solely
from the trust funds deposited to defease such debt securities,
payments in respect of the principal of, premium, and/or
interest, if any, on the debt securities or any related coupons
when such payments are due; and |
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certain other obligations as provided in the indentures. |
Upon the occurrence of a covenant defeasance, we will:
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be released only from our obligations to comply with certain
covenants contained in the indentures; |
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continue to be obligated in all other respects under the
defeased debt securities; and |
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continue to be contingently liable with respect to the payment
of principal, premium and/or interest, if any, with respect to
the defeased debt securities. |
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement and except as described below, the conditions to both
defeasance and covenant defeasance are as follows:
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the defeasance or covenant defeasance must not result in a
breach or violation of, or constitute a Default or Event of
Default under, the applicable indenture; |
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certain bankruptcy related Defaults or Events of Default must
not have occurred and be continuing during the period commencing
on the date of the deposit of the trust funds to defease the
debt securities and ending on the 91st day after such date; |
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we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the
effect that the holders of the defeased debt securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes
as a result of the defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts and in the
same manner and at all the same times as would have been the
case if the defeasance or covenant defeasance had not
occurred; and |
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any additional conditions to the defeasance or covenant
defeasance which may be imposed on us pursuant to the applicable
indenture. |
A nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
must deliver a written certification to the trustee as to the
sufficiency of the trust funds deposited for the defeasance or
covenant defeasance of the debt securities. As holders of the
debt securities, you will not have any recourse against such
firm. If government obligations deposited with the trustee for
the defeasance of the debt securities decrease in value or
default subsequent to their being deposited, we will have no
further obligation, and you will have no additional recourse
against us, as a result of such decrease in value or default.
We may exercise our defeasance option notwithstanding our prior
exercise of our covenant defeasance option. If we exercise our
defeasance option, payment of the debt securities may not be
accelerated
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because of an Event of Default. If we exercise our covenant
defeasance option, payment of the debt securities may not be
accelerated by reason of an Event of Default with respect to the
covenants to which such covenant defeasance is applicable.
However, if such acceleration were to occur, the realizable
value at the acceleration date of the money and government
obligations in the defeasance trust could be less than the
principal and interest, if any, then due on the defeased debt
securities, because the required deposit in the defeasance trust
is based upon scheduled cash flow rather than market value,
which will vary depending upon interest rates and other factors.
A prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if
any, applicable to defeasance or covenant defeasance with
respect to debt securities of or within a particular series.
In addition, we may satisfy and discharge either indenture with
respect to any series of debt securities and as a result we will
be relieved of our obligations with respect to the debt
securities of that series, other than our obligations with
respect to registration of transfer and exchange of such debt
securities and the replacement of lost, stolen or mutilated debt
securities, provided that either:
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(1) we deliver all debt securities of that series
previously authenticated and delivered and any related coupons
(other than (a) coupons pertaining to certain bearer
securities, (b) debt securities and coupons that have been
replaced as destroyed, lost or stolen and (c) debt
securities and coupons for which payment amounts have been
deposited in trust and after two years repaid to us) to the
trustee for cancellation; or |
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(2) all such debt securities and any related coupons not so
delivered for cancellation have either become due and payable or
will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one
year or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the trustee and, in the case of
this clause (2), we have deposited with the trustee in
trust an amount of the currency in which that series is payable
sufficient to pay the entire indebtedness on such debt
securities and coupons, including interest to the date of
deposit (in the case of debt securities that have become due and
payable) or to their stated maturity or applicable redemption
date. |
The Trustee
The trustee under the senior debt indenture is J. P. Morgan
Trust Company, National Association (as successor in interest to
Bank One, N.A.). The trustee under the subordinated debt
indenture will be named when the subordinated debt securities
are issued. If more than one series of debt securities is
outstanding under an indenture, a trustee may serve as trustee
with respect to the debt securities of one or more of such
series. If more than one series of debt securities is
outstanding under an indenture, the holders of a majority in
total principal amount of each such series at any time
outstanding may remove the trustee with respect to such series
(but not as to any other series) by notifying the trustee and us
and may appoint a successor trustee for such series with our
consent.
Each indenture contains certain limitations on the right of the
trustee, should it become a creditor of ours, to obtain payment
of claims in certain cases, or to realize for its own account on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in
certain other transactions; however, if after an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the trustee acquires any
conflicting interest (as specified in the Trust Indenture Act of
1939) it must eliminate such conflict or resign.
Governing Law
The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by the
laws of the State of New York.
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DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK
Our authorized capital stock currently consists of
200 million shares of Class B common stock, which we
refer to as the common stock, and 10 million shares of
preferred stock. As of August 31, 2005, we had outstanding
67,048,822 shares of Class B common stock and one
share of Series B preferred stock.
This section contains a description of our common stock and
preferred stock that we may offer by this prospectus as well as
the terms of our Series B preferred stock which may affect
our common stock and preferred stock that we may offer by this
prospectus. The following discussion is not meant to be complete
and is qualified by reference to our certificate of
incorporation, bylaws and the rights agreement that we describe
in this section. For more information, you should read
Where You Can Find More Information.
Description of Common Stock
Rights to Dividends and on Liquidation, Dissolution or
Winding Up. Common stockholders participate ratably in any
dividends or distributions on the common stock. In the event of
any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company,
common stockholders are entitled to share ratably in our assets
available for distribution to the stockholders, subject to the
prior rights of holders of any outstanding preferred stock.
Preemptive and Other Subscription Rights. Common
stockholders do not have preemptive, subscription, conversion or
redemption rights, and are not subject to further capital calls
or assessments.
No Cumulative Voting Rights. Common stockholders do not
have the right to cumulate their votes in the election of
directors.
Voting. Holders of common stock are entitled to one vote
per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders,
except that voting rights of non-U.S. citizens are limited
as described under Limitation on Voting by
Foreign Owners.
Description of Preferred Stock
The following summary describes certain general terms of our
authorized preferred stock.
We may issue preferred stock from time to time in one or more
series. Subject to the provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and limitations prescribed by law, our board of
directors may adopt resolutions to issue the shares of preferred
stock in one or more series, to fix the number of shares of the
series and to establish the designations, powers, preferences
and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of
the preferred stock. Our board of directors may also fix the
qualifications, limitations or restrictions, if any, of the
preferred stock, including dividend rights (including whether
dividends are cumulative), dividend rates, terms of redemption
(including sinking fund provisions), redemption rights and
prices, conversion or exchange rights and liquidation
preferences of the shares of the series, in each case without
any further action or vote by our stockholders.
If we offer preferred stock, a description will be filed with
the SEC and the specific terms of the preferred stock will be
described in the prospectus supplement, including the following
terms:
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the series, the number of shares offered and the liquidation
value of the preferred stock; |
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the price at which the preferred stock will be issued; |
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the dividend rate, the dates on which the dividends will be
payable and other terms relating to the payment of dividends on
the preferred stock; |
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the voting rights of the preferred stock; |
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the liquidation preference of the preferred stock; |
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whether the preferred stock is redeemable or subject to a
sinking fund, and the terms of any such redemption or sinking
fund; |
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whether the preferred stock is convertible into or exchangeable
for any other securities, and the terms of any such conversion
or exchange; and |
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any additional rights, preferences, qualifications and
limitations of the preferred stock. |
Limitation on Voting by Foreign Owners
Our certificate of incorporation provides that shares of capital
stock may not be voted by or at the direction of persons who are
not citizens of the United States unless the shares are
registered on a separate stock record. Applicable restrictions
currently require that no more than 25% of our voting stock be
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by persons who are
not U.S. citizens, and that our president and at least
two-thirds of our directors or other managing officers be
U.S. citizens. For purposes of the certificate of
incorporation, U.S. citizen means:
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an individual who is a citizen of the United States; or |
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a partnership each of whose partners is an individual who is a
citizen of the United States, or a corporation or association
organized under the laws of the United States or a state, the
District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United
States, of which the president and at least two-thirds of the
board of directors and other managing officers are citizens of
the United States, and in which at least 75% of the voting
interest is owned or controlled by persons that are citizens of
the United States. |
Our bylaws provide that no shares will be registered on the
foreign stock record if the amount so registered would exceed
the restrictions described above or adversely affect our
operating certificates or authorities. Registration on the
foreign stock record is made in chronological order based on the
date we receive a written request for registration.
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
General. One preferred stock purchase right is currently
associated with each outstanding share of our common stock. Each
of these preferred stock purchase rights entitles the registered
holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of our
Series A junior participating preferred stock at a purchase
price of $200 per one one-thousandth of a share, subject to
adjustment.
The preferred stock purchase rights will have anti-takeover
effects. The preferred stock purchase rights could cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to
acquire us and effect a change in the composition of our board
of directors on terms not approved by our board of directors,
including by means of a tender offer at a premium to the market
price. Subject to restrictions and limitations contained in our
charter, the preferred stock purchase rights should not
interfere with any merger or business combination approved by
our board of directors, because we may redeem the preferred
stock purchase rights at the redemption price prior to the time
that a person has become an acquiring person or amend the
preferred stock purchase rights to make them inapplicable to the
approved transaction.
The following summary of the material terms of the preferred
stock purchase rights is not meant to be complete and is
qualified by reference to the rights agreement that governs the
issuance of the rights. See Where You Can Find More
Information.
Evidence and Transferability of Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights. The preferred stock purchase rights will be
evidenced by the certificates representing shares of common
stock until the earlier to occur of:
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10 days following a public announcement or public
disclosure of facts made by us or an acquiring person that a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons has become
an acquiring person, which occurs, generally, when that person
or group has acquired beneficial ownership of common stock
representing 15% or more of the total number of votes entitled
to be cast by the holders of common stock then
outstanding; and |
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10 business days, or a later date established by our board of
directors before the time any person or group becomes an
acquiring person, following the commencement of, or the first
public announcement of an intention of any person or group to
make, a tender offer or exchange offer that, if completed, would
result in the beneficial ownership by a person or group of
shares of common stock representing 15% or more of such number
of votes. |
Until the rights distribution date or the earlier redemption or
expiration of the preferred stock purchase rights:
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the preferred stock purchase rights will be transferred only
with the transfer of shares of common stock; |
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certificates representing shares of common stock which become
outstanding after the record date for the initial distribution
of the rights, will contain a notation incorporating the terms
of the preferred stock purchase rights by reference; and |
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the surrender for transfer of any certificate representing
shares of common stock will also constitute the transfer of the
preferred stock purchase rights associated with the shares of
common stock represented by that certificate. |
As soon as practicable following the rights distribution date,
separate certificates evidencing the preferred stock purchase
rights will be mailed to holders of record of the shares of
common stock as of the close of business on the rights
distribution date and those separate preferred stock purchase
rights certificates alone will evidence the rights.
Exempt Persons. We and certain persons affiliated with us
are exempt from the definition of acquiring person. An exception
to the definition of acquiring person in the rights agreement
permits an institutional investor to be or become the beneficial
owner of our common stock representing 15% or more of the voting
power of the common stock then outstanding, subject to certain
limitations described below, without becoming an acquiring
person, as long as the institutional investor continues to be an
institutional investor. Generally, an institutional investor is
a person who, as of January 31, 2000:
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beneficially owned more than 14% of the voting power of our
common stock then outstanding; |
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had a Schedule 13G on file with the SEC with respect to its
holdings; |
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is principally engaged in the business of managing investment
funds for unaffiliated securities investors; |
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acquires the common stock pursuant to trading activities
undertaken in the ordinary course of such persons business
not with the purpose or effect of exercising or influencing
control over us; and |
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is not obligated to and does not file a Schedule 13D with
respect to our securities. |
If our board of directors determines that a person is no longer
an institutional investor, then this person will be required to
divest itself as promptly as practicable of a sufficient number
of shares of common stock so that this person beneficially owns
less than 15% of the voting power of our common stock then
outstanding.
If our board of directors determines that this person does not
divest itself of common shares as required, then this person
will be or become an acquiring person under the rights agreement.
Exercisability of Rights. The preferred stock purchase
rights are not exercisable until the preferred stock purchase
rights distribution date. The preferred stock purchase rights
will expire on November 20, 2008, unless the expiration
date is extended or unless the preferred stock purchase rights
are earlier redeemed or exchanged by us, in each case, as
described below.
If any person becomes an acquiring person, each holder of a
preferred stock purchase right (other than preferred stock
purchase rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person,
which will be void) will, after the date that any person became
an acquiring person, have the right to receive, upon exercise of
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those preferred stock purchase rights at the then current
exercise price, that number of shares of common stock, or cash
or other securities or assets in certain circumstances, having a
market value of two times the exercise price of the preferred
stock purchase right. If, at any time on or after the date that
any person has become an acquiring person, we are acquired in a
merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more
of our consolidated assets or earning power are sold, each
holder of a preferred stock purchase right will, after the date
of that transaction, have the right to receive, upon the
exercise of those preferred stock purchase rights at the then
current exercise price of the preferred stock purchase right,
that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company
which at the time of that transaction will have a market value
of two times the exercise price of the preferred stock purchase
right.
The purchase price payable, and the number of shares of junior
preferred stock or other securities or property issuable, upon
exercise of the preferred stock purchase rights are subject to
adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in some
circumstances.
Until a preferred stock purchase right is exercised, the holder
of a preferred stock purchase right will have no rights as a
stockholder of our company, including the right to vote or to
receive dividends.
From and after the occurrence of an event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) of the rights agreement, if rights are or
were, at any time on or after the earlier of (1) the date
of such event and (2) the distribution date, acquired or
beneficially owned by an acquiring person or an associate or
affiliate of an acquiring person, such rights shall become void,
and any holder of such rights shall thereafter have no right to
exercise such rights.
Terms of Junior Preferred Stock. Shares of junior
preferred stock, which may be purchased upon exercise of the
preferred stock purchase rights, will not be redeemable. Each
share of junior preferred stock will be entitled to receive
when, as and if declared by the board of directors, out of funds
legally available for the purpose, an amount per share equal to
1,000 times the cash or non-cash dividend declared per share of
common stock. In the event of liquidation, the holders of the
junior preferred stock will be entitled to receive an aggregate
payment equal to 1,000 times the payment made per share of
common stock. Each share of junior preferred stock will have
1,000 votes, together with the common stock. Finally, in the
event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which
the common stock is exchanged, each share of junior preferred
stock will be entitled to receive an amount equal to 1,000 times
the amount received per share of common stock. The rights are
protected by customary antidilution provisions.
Exchange or Redemption. At any time after any person
becomes an acquiring person, and prior to the acquisition by any
person or group of a majority of the voting power, our board of
directors may exchange the rights (other than rights owned by
such acquiring person which have become void), in whole or in
part, at an exchange ratio of one share of common stock per
right (subject to adjustment). We may, at our option, substitute
preferred shares or common stock equivalents for common stock,
at the rate of one one-thousandth of a preferred share for each
share of common stock (subject to adjustment). No fractional
share of common stock will be issued and in lieu thereof, an
adjustment in cash will be made based on the market price of the
share of common stock on the last trading day prior to the date
of exchange.
At any time prior to any person becoming an acquiring person,
our board of directors, by the required board vote, may redeem
the rights in whole, but not in part, at a redemption price of
$.001 per right. The redemption of the rights may be made
effective at the time, on any basis and subject to the
conditions which our board of directors may establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the rights (or upon a later
date specified by our board of directors in the resolution
approving a redemption), the right to exercise the rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of rights will be to
receive the redemption price. The redemption of the rights may
be subject to certain restrictions and limitations contained in
our charter.
Our board of directors, by the required board vote, may amend
the terms of the rights without the consent of the holders of
the rights, except that from the time any person becomes an
acquiring person, no amendment may adversely affect the
interests of the holders of the rights (other than the acquiring
person
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and its affiliates and associates). The right of our board of
directors to amend the rights agreement may be subject to
certain restrictions and limitations contained in our charter.
Series B Preferred Stock
We have one outstanding share of Series B preferred stock,
which is owned by Northwest Airlines, Inc. Set forth below is a
description of some of the material provisions of the
Series B preferred stock.
Ranking. The Series B preferred stock ranks junior
to all classes of our capital stock other than our common stock
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our company.
Dividends. No dividends are payable on our Series B
preferred stock.
Voting Rights. The holder of the Series B preferred
stock has the right to block certain actions we may seek to
take, including:
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certain business combinations and similar changes of control
transactions involving us and a third party major air carrier; |
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certain amendments to our rights plan (or redemption of those
rights); |
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any dividend or distribution of all or substantially all of our
assets; and |
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certain reorganizations and restructuring transactions involving
us. |
Redemption. The Series B preferred stock is
redeemable by us at a nominal price under the following
circumstances:
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Northwest Airlines, Inc. transfers or encumbers the
Series B preferred stock; |
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there is a change of control of Northwest Airlines Corporation
or Northwest Airlines, Inc. (or certain related entities that
own a majority of the airline assets of Northwest Airlines
Corporation or Northwest Airlines, Inc.) involving a third party
major air carrier; |
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our alliance with Northwest Airlines, Inc. terminates or expires
(other than as a result of a breach by us); or |
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Northwest Airlines Corporation or Northwest Airlines, Inc. (or
certain related entities) materially breaches their standstill
obligations to us or triggers our rights agreement (described
above under Preferred Stock Purchase
Rights). |
Corporate Governance and Control
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of
directors will consist of a number of directors as may be
determined from time to time by the board of directors in
accordance with the bylaws. Our board of directors currently
consists of 11 directors elected by common stockholders,
subject to the rights of preferred stockholders to elect
additional directors as set forth in any preferred stock
designations.
Business Combinations
Our certificate of incorporation provides that we are not
governed by Section 203 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware which, in the absence of such provisions, would have
imposed additional requirements regarding mergers and other
business combinations.
Procedural Matters
Our bylaws require stockholders seeking to nominate directors or
propose other matters for action at a stockholders meeting
to give us notice within specified periods in advance of the
meeting and to follow certain other specified procedures.
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Change of Control
Because a separate class vote is required pursuant to the terms
of the Series B preferred stock in connection with some
changes of control requiring stockholder approval as described
under Series B Preferred
Stock Voting Rights, a change of control of
our company could be delayed, deferred or prevented.
In addition, the existence of the preferred stock purchase
rights may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of
control of our company. See Preferred Stock
Purchase Rights above.
Limitation of Director Liability and Indemnification
Our certificate of incorporation provides, to the full extent
permitted by Delaware law, that directors will not be liable to
us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director. As required under current Delaware
law, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws currently
provide that this waiver may not apply to liability:
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for any breach of the directors duty of loyalty to us or
our stockholders; |
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or acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; |
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under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(governing distributions to stockholders); or |
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for any transaction from which the director derived any improper
personal benefit. |
However, in the event the Delaware General Corporation Law is
amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or
limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability
of any of our directors will be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation
Law, as so amended. Our certificate of incorporation further
provides that we will indemnify each of our directors and
officers to the full extent permitted by Delaware law and may
indemnify certain other persons as authorized by the Delaware
General Corporation Law. These provisions do not eliminate any
monetary liability of directors under the federal securities
laws.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
We may offer fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than
full shares of preferred stock. If we decide to offer fractional
shares of preferred stock, we will issue receipts for depositary
shares. Each depositary share will represent a fraction of a
share of a particular series of preferred stock, and the
prospectus supplement will indicate that fraction. The shares of
preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be
deposited under a deposit agreement between our company and a
depositary that is a bank or trust company that meets certain
requirements and is selected by us. The depositary will be
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each owner of
a depositary share will be entitled to all of the rights and
preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary
share. The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary
receipts issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary
receipts will be distributed to those persons purchasing the
fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the
terms of the offering.
We have summarized selected provisions of the deposit agreement
and the depositary receipts, but the summary is qualified by
reference to the provisions of the deposit agreement and the
depositary receipts. The particular terms of any series of
depositary shares will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, the
terms of any such series may differ from the terms set forth
below.
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Dividends
The depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash
distributions received by it in respect of the preferred stock
to the record holders of depositary shares relating to such
preferred shares in proportion to the numbers of depositary
shares held on the relevant record date. The amount made
available for distribution will be reduced by any amounts
withheld by the depositary or us on account of taxes.
In the event of a distribution other than in cash, the
depositary will distribute securities or property received by it
to the record holders of depositary shares in proportion to the
numbers of depositary shares held on the relevant record date,
unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make
such distribution. In that case, the depositary may make the
distribution by such method as it deems equitable and
practicable. One such possible method is for the depositary to
sell the securities or property and then distribute the net
proceeds from the sale as provided in the case of a cash
distribution.
Withdrawal of Shares
Upon surrender of depositary receipts representing any number of
whole shares at the depositarys office, unless the related
depositary shares previously have been called for redemption,
the holder of the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary
receipts will be entitled to delivery of the number of whole
shares of the related series of preferred stock and all money
and other property, if any, underlying such depositary shares.
However, once such an exchange is made, the preferred stock
cannot thereafter be redeposited in exchange for depositary
shares. Holders of depositary shares will be entitled to receive
whole shares of the related series of preferred stock on the
basis set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the
depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of
depositary shares representing more than the number of whole
shares of preferred stock of the related series to be withdrawn,
the depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new
depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary
shares.
Redemption of Depositary Shares
Whenever we redeem the preferred stock, the depositary will
redeem a number of depositary shares representing the same
number of shares of preferred stock so redeemed. If fewer than
all of the depositary shares are to be redeemed, the depositary
shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot, pro rata or by
any other equitable method as the depositary may determine.
Voting of Underlying Shares
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
the preferred stock of any series are entitled to vote, the
depositary will mail the information contained in the notice of
the meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares
relating to that series of preferred shares. Each record holder
of the depositary shares on the record date will be entitled to
instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights
represented by the number of shares of preferred stock
underlying the holders depositary shares. The depositary
will endeavor, to the extent it is practical to do so, to vote
the number of whole shares of preferred stock underlying such
depositary shares in accordance with such instructions. We will
agree to take all action that the depositary may deem reasonably
necessary in order to enable the depositary to do so. To the
extent the depositary does not receive specific instructions
from the holders of depositary shares relating to such preferred
shares, it will abstain from voting such shares of preferred
stock.
Amendment and Termination of Deposit Agreement
The form of depositary receipt evidencing the depositary shares
and any provision of the applicable deposit agreement may at any
time be amended by agreement between us and the depositary. We
may, with the consent of the depositary, amend the deposit
agreement from time to time in any manner that we desire.
However, if the amendment would materially and adversely alter
the rights of the existing holders
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of depositary shares, the amendment would need to be approved by
the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then
outstanding.
The deposit agreement may be terminated by us or the depositary
if:
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all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed; or |
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there has been a final distribution in respect of the shares of
preferred stock of the applicable series in connection with our
liquidation, dissolution or winding up and such distribution has
been made to the holders of depositary receipts. |
Resignation and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice
of its election to do so. We may remove a depositary at any
time. Any resignation or removal will take effect upon the
appointment of a successor depositary and its acceptance of
appointment.
Charges of Depositary
We will pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental
charges arising solely from the existence of any depositary
arrangements. We will pay all charges of each depositary in
connection with the initial deposit of the preferred shares of
any series, the initial issuance of the depositary shares, any
redemption of such preferred shares and any withdrawals of such
preferred shares by holders of depositary shares. Holders of
depositary shares will be required to pay any other transfer
taxes.
Notices
Each depositary will forward to the holders of the applicable
depositary shares all notices, reports and communications from
us which are delivered to such depositary and which we are
required to furnish the holders of the preferred shares.
Limitation of Liability
The deposit agreement contains provisions that limit our
liability and the liability of the depositary to the holders of
depositary shares. Both the depositary and we are also entitled
to an indemnity from the holders of the depositary shares prior
to bringing, or defending against, any legal proceeding. We or
any depositary may rely upon written advice of counsel or
accountants, or information provided by persons presenting
preferred shares for deposit, holders of depositary shares or
other persons believed by us or it to be competent and on
documents believed by us or them to be genuine.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase any of our securities. We may
issue warrants independently or together with any other
securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the warrants
may be attached to or separate from those securities. Each
series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
agreement, to be entered into between us and a warrant agent
specified in a prospectus supplement. The warrant agent will act
solely as our agent in connection with the warrants of such
series and will not assume any obligation or relationship of
agency or trust with any of the holders of the warrants. We will
set forth further terms of the warrants and the applicable
warrant agreements in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to the issuance of any warrants, including, where
applicable, the following:
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the title of the warrants; |
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the aggregate number of the warrants; |
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the number and type of securities purchasable upon exercise of
the warrants; |
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the designation and terms of the securities, if any, with which
the warrants are issued and the number of the warrants issued
with each such offered security; |
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the date, if any, on and after which the warrants and the
related securities will be separately transferable; |
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the price at which each security purchasable upon exercise of
the warrants may be purchased; |
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which the right will expire; |
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the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants which may be
exercised at any one time; |
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any circumstances that will cause the warrants to be deemed to
be automatically exercised; and |
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any other material terms of the warrants. |
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE
UNITS
We may issue stock purchase contracts, including contracts
obligating holders to purchase from us, and obligating us to
sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of common
stock or other securities at a future date or dates, which we
refer to in this prospectus as stock purchase
contracts. The price per share of the securities and the
number of shares of the securities may be fixed at the time the
stock purchase contracts are issued or may be determined by
reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock purchase
contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be issued separately
or as part of units consisting of a stock purchase contract and
debt securities, preferred securities, warrants or debt
obligations of third parties, including U.S. treasury
securities, securing the holders obligations to purchase
the securities under the stock purchase contracts, which we
refer to herein as stock purchase units. The stock
purchase contracts may require holders to secure their
obligations under the stock purchase contracts in a specified
manner. The stock purchase contracts also may require us to make
periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or
vice versa, and those payments may be unsecured or refunded on
some basis.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
the stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. The
description in the prospectus supplement will not necessarily be
complete, and reference will be made to the stock purchase
contracts, and, if applicable, collateral or depositary
arrangements, relating to the stock purchase contracts or stock
purchase units, which will be filed with the SEC each time we
issue stock purchase contracts or stock purchase units. Material
United States federal income tax considerations applicable to
the stock purchase units and the stock purchase contracts will
also be discussed in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS
General
We may issue subscription rights to purchase common stock,
preferred stock, depositary shares or warrants to purchase
preferred stock, common stock or depositary shares. Subscription
rights may be issued independently or together with any other
offered security and may or may not be transferable by the
person purchasing or receiving the subscription rights. In
connection with any subscription rights offering to our
stockholders, we may enter into a standby underwriting
arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which such
underwriters will purchase any offered securities remaining
unsubscribed for after such subscription rights offering. In
connection with a subscription rights offering to our
stockholders, we will distribute certificates evidencing the
subscription rights and a prospectus supplement to our
stockholders on the record date that we set for receiving
subscription rights in such subscription rights offering.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms of subscription rights in respect of which this prospectus
is being delivered:
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the title of such subscription rights, |
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the securities for which such subscription rights are
exercisable, |
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the exercise price for such subscription rights, |
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the number of such subscription rights issued to each
stockholder, |
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the extent to which such subscription rights are transferable, |
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if applicable, a discussion of the material United States
federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or
exercise of such subscription rights, |
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the date on which the right to exercise such subscription rights
shall commence, and the date on which such rights shall expire
(subject to any extension), |
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the extent to which such subscription rights include an
over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed
securities, |
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if applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or
other purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection
with the subscription rights offering, and |
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any other terms of such subscription rights, including terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise
of such subscription rights. |
Exercise of Subscription Rights
Each subscription right will entitle the holder of the
subscription right to purchase for cash such amount of shares of
preferred stock, depositary shares, common stock, warrants or
any combination thereof, at such exercise price as shall in each
case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the
prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights
offered thereby. Subscription rights may be exercised at any
time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such
subscription rights set forth in the prospectus supplement.
After the close of business on the expiration date, all
unexercised subscription rights will become void.
Subscription rights may be exercised as set forth in the
prospectus supplement relating to the subscription rights
offered thereby. Upon receipt of payment and the subscription
rights certificate properly completed and duly executed at the
corporate trust office of the subscription rights agent or any
other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will
forward, as soon as practicable, the shares of preferred stock
or common stock, depositary shares or warrants purchasable upon
such exercise. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed
offered securities directly to persons other than stockholders,
to or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a
combination of such methods, including pursuant to standby
underwriting arrangements, as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Any of the securities being offered hereby and any accompanying
prospectus supplement may be sold in any one or more of the
following ways from time to time:
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directly to purchasers; |
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through agents; |
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to or through underwriters; |
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through dealers; |
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directly to our stockholders; or |
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through a combination of any such methods of sale. |
In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or
distribution to our stockholders.
The distribution of the securities may be effected from time to
time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices,
which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at
negotiated prices.
We may solicit offers to purchase directly. Offers to purchase
securities also may be solicited by agents designated by us from
time to time. Any such agent involved in the offer or sale of
the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered
will be named, and any commissions payable by us to such agent
will be set forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in such prospectus supplement, any
such agent will be acting on a reasonable best efforts basis for
the period of its appointment. Any such agent may be deemed to
be an underwriter, as that term is defined in the Securities Act
of 1933, of the securities so offered and sold.
If securities are sold by means of an underwritten offering, we
will execute an underwriting agreement with an underwriter or
underwriters at the time an agreement for such sale is reached,
and the names of the specific managing underwriter or
underwriters, as well as any other underwriters, the respective
amounts underwritten and the terms of the transaction, including
commissions, discounts and any other compensation of the
underwriters and dealers, if any, will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement which will be used by the
underwriters to make resales of the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is being delivered to the public. If
underwriters are utilized in the sale of any securities in
respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, such
securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at fixed public
offering prices or at varying prices determined by the
underwriters at the time of sale. Securities may be offered to
the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by
managing underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters.
If any underwriter or underwriters are utilized in the sale of
securities, unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the underwriting agreement will provide
that the obligations of the underwriters are subject to certain
conditions precedent and that the underwriters with respect to a
sale of such securities will be obligated to purchase all such
securities if any are purchased.
We may grant to the underwriters options to purchase additional
securities, to cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial
public offering price (with additional underwriting commissions
or discounts), as may be set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating thereto. If we grant any over-allotment option, the
terms of such over-allotment option will be set forth in the
prospectus supplement for such securities.
If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities in respect of
which this prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities
to the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell such
securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
such dealer at the time of resale. Any such dealer may be deemed
to be an underwriter, as such term is defined in the Securities
Act, of the securities so offered and sold. The name of the
dealer and their terms of the transaction will be set forth in
the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
Offers to purchase securities may be solicited directly by us
and the sale thereof may be made by us directly to institutional
investors or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to any
resale thereof. We may also offer securities through agents in
connection with a distribution to our stockholders of rights to
purchase such securities. The terms of any such sales will be
described in the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
Subject to the limitations under Rule 415(a)(4)(ii) under
the Securities Act, we may offer our equity securities into an
existing trading market on the terms described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Underwriters and dealers who may
participate in any at-the-market offerings will be described in
the prospectus supplement relating thereto.
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Pursuant to any standby underwriting agreement entered into in
connection with a subscription rights offering to our
stockholders, persons acting as standby underwriters may receive
a commitment fee for all securities underlying the subscription
rights that the underwriter commits to purchase on a standby
basis. Additionally, prior to the expiration date with respect
to any subscription rights, any standby underwriters in a
subscription rights offering to our stockholders may offer such
securities on a when-issued basis, including securities to be
acquired through the purchase and exercise of subscription
rights, at prices set from time to time by the standby
underwriters. After the expiration date with respect to such
subscription rights, the underwriters may offer securities of
the type underlying the subscription rights, whether acquired
pursuant to a standby underwriting agreement, the exercise of
the subscription rights or the purchase of such securities in
the market, to the public at a price or prices to be determined
by the underwriters. The standby underwriters may thus realize
profits or losses independent of the underwriting discounts or
commissions paid by us. If we do not enter into a standby
underwriting arrangement in connection with a subscription
rights offering to our stockholders, we may elect to retain a
dealer-manager to manage such a subscription rights offering for
us. Any such dealer-manager may offer securities of the type
underlying the subscription rights acquired or to be acquired
pursuant to the purchase and exercise of subscription rights and
may thus realize profits or losses independent of any
dealer-manager fee paid by us.
Securities may also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, in connection with a
remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance with a redemption
or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or
more firms (remarketing firms) acting as principals
for their own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm
will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with
us and its compensation will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be
underwriters, as that term is defined in the Securities Act of
1933, in connection with the securities remarketed thereby.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may
authorize agents, dealers or underwriters to solicit offers by
certain institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery on the date or dates stated in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Such delayed delivery
contracts will be subject to only those conditions set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. A commission indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement will be paid to
underwriters and agents soliciting purchases of securities
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts accepted by us.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be
entitled under relevant agreements with us to indemnification by
us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments
which such agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms
may be required to make in respect thereof.
Any underwriter may engage in stabilizing and syndicate covering
transactions in accordance with Rule 104 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Rule 104 permits
stabilizing bids to purchase the underlying security so long as
the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. The
underwriters may over-allot shares of the securities in
connection with an offering of securities, thereby creating a
short position in the underwriters account. Syndicate
covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the
open market after the distribution has been completed in order
to cover syndicate short positions. Stabilizing and syndicate
covering transactions may cause the price of the securities to
be higher than it would otherwise be in the absence of such
transactions. These transactions, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each series of securities will be a new issue and
will have no established trading market. We may elect to list
any series of securities on an exchange but, unless otherwise
specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we shall not
be obligated to do so. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities.
Agents, underwriters, dealers and remarketing firms may be
customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services
for, us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
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The anticipated date of delivery of securities will be set forth
in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each offer.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the validity of the securities will be passed upon
for us by Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas, and
will be passed upon for any agents, dealers or underwriters by
counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
Our consolidated financial statements and schedule appearing in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K/ A for the year ended
December 31, 2004, and our managements assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2004 included therein, have been audited
by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in its reports thereon
(which conclude, among other things, that we did not maintain
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2004, based on Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission, because of the effects
of the material weakness described therein), which are
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in
the registration statement. Our financial statements and
managements assessment are incorporated by reference in
reliance upon such reports given on the authority of
Ernst & Young LLP as experts in accounting and auditing.
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