e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2007, or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
to
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Commission file number: 1-3754
GMAC LLC
(Exact name of
registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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38-0572512
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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200 Renaissance Center
P.O. Box 200 Detroit, Michigan
48265-2000
(Address of principal
executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(313) 556-5000
(Registrants
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non- accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer
þ
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No
þ
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
GMAC
LLC
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Three months ended June 30,
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Six months ended June 30,
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2006
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2006
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(As restated
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(As restated
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($ in millions)
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2007
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see Note 1)
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2007
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see Note 1)
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Revenue
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Consumer
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$2,438
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$2,587
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$4,966
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$5,156
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Commercial
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754
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782
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1,477
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1,508
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Loans held for sale
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396
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371
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874
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851
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Operating leases
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1,728
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2,026
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3,296
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3,954
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Total financing revenue
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5,316
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5,766
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10,613
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11,469
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Interest expense
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3,735
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4,023
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7,407
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7,836
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Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
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1,581
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1,743
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3,206
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3,633
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Provision for credit losses
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430
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268
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1,111
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434
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Net financing revenue
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1,151
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1,475
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2,095
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3,199
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Servicing fees
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556
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446
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1,116
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918
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Amortization and impairment of
servicing rights
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(23
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Servicing asset valuation and
hedge activities, net
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(152
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)
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(171
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)
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(454
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)
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(356
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Net loan servicing income
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404
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275
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662
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539
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Insurance premiums and service
revenue earned
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1,051
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1,052
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2,092
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2,062
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Gain on sale of mortgage and
automotive loans, net
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399
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504
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363
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869
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Investment income
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227
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297
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535
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555
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Gain on sale of equity method
investments, net
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411
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411
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Other income
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786
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983
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1,651
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1,986
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Total net financing revenue and
other income
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4,018
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4,997
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7,398
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9,621
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Expense
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Depreciation expense on operating
lease assets
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1,173
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1,346
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2,255
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2,786
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Compensation and benefits expense
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647
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665
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1,281
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1,383
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Insurance losses and loss
adjustment expenses
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563
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653
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1,136
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1,250
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Other operating expenses
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1,183
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1,186
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2,429
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2,337
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Total noninterest expense
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3,566
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3,850
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7,101
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7,756
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Income before income tax
expense
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452
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1,147
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297
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1,865
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Income tax expense
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159
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360
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309
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582
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Net income (loss)
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$293
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$787
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($12
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$1,283
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Preferred interests dividends
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(53
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(104
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)
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Net income (loss) available to
members
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$240
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($116
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The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
3
GMAC
LLC
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June 30,
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December 31,
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($ in millions)
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2007
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2006
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Assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$12,223
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$15,459
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Investment securities
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20,261
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16,791
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Loans held for sale
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20,268
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27,718
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Finance receivables and loans, net
of unearned income
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Consumer
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121,638
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130,542
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Commercial
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44,018
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43,904
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Allowance for credit losses
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(3,464
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)
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(3,576
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)
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Total finance receivables and
loans, net
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162,192
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170,870
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Investment in operating leases, net
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28,893
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24,184
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Notes receivable from General
Motors
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2,118
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1,975
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Mortgage servicing rights
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6,041
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4,930
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Premiums and other insurance
receivables
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2,206
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2,016
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Other assets
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25,076
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23,496
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Total assets
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$279,278
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$287,439
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Liabilities
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Debt
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Unsecured
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$110,816
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$113,500
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Secured
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113,638
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123,485
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Total debt
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224,454
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236,985
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Interest payable
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2,403
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2,592
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Unearned insurance premiums and
service revenue
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5,168
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5,002
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Reserves for insurance losses and
loss adjustment expenses
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3,081
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2,630
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Accrued expenses and other
liabilities
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25,238
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22,659
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Deferred income taxes
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1,121
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1,007
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Total liabilities
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261,465
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270,875
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Preferred interests
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2,226
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2,195
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Equity
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Members interest
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7,744
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6,711
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Retained earnings
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7,057
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7,173
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Accumulated other comprehensive
income
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786
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485
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Total equity
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15,587
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14,369
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Total liabilities, preferred
interests and equity
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$279,278
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$287,439
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The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
4
GMAC
LLC
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
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Common
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Accumulated
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stock and
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other
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paid-in
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Members
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Retained
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comprehensive
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Total
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Comprehensive
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($ in millions)
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capital
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interest
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earnings
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income
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equity
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income
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Balance at January 1,
2006
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(As restated, see
Note 1)
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$5,760
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$
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$15,095
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$830
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$21,685
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Net income
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1,283
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1,283
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$1,283
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Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle, net of tax:
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Transfer of unrealized loss for
certain available for sale securities to trading securities
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(17
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)
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17
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Recognize mortgage servicing
rights at fair value
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4
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4
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4
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Dividends paid
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(1,411
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)
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(1,411
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)
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Other comprehensive income
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132
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|
132
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132
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|
Balance at June 30,
2006
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(As restated, see
Note 1)
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$5,760
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$
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$14,954
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$979
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$21,693
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$1,419
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Balance at January 1,
2007
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$
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$6,711
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$7,173
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$485
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$14,369
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Net loss
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(12
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)
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(12
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)
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($12
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)
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Preferred interest dividends
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|
|
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(104
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)
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(104
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)
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Capital contributions
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1,033
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1,033
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Other comprehensive income
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301
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|
|
|
301
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|
|
|
301
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|
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|
Balance at June 30,
2007
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$
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|
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$7,744
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|
|
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$7,057
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|
|
|
$786
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|
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$15,587
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$289
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|
|
The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
5
GMAC
LLC
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007 and 2006
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|
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($ in millions)
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2007
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2006
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|
|
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Operating activities
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|
|
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Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities
|
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$6,422
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($4,471
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)
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Investing activities
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Purchases of available for sale
securities
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(8,892
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)
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(11,416
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)
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Proceeds from sales of available
for sale securities
|
|
|
3,563
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|
|
|
2,323
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|
Proceeds from maturities of
available for sale securities
|
|
|
3,511
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|
|
|
7,912
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|
Net increase in finance
receivables and loans
|
|
|
(47,973
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)
|
|
|
(51,739
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)
|
Proceeds from sales of finance
receivables and loans
|
|
|
55,742
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63,595
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Purchases of operating lease assets
|
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(11,579
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)
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(9,070
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)
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Disposals of operating lease assets
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|
|
5,307
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|
3,411
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Net increase in notes receivable
from General Motors
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(121
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)
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(512
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)
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Purchases of mortgage servicing
rights, net
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|
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(55
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)
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Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net
of cash acquired
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(287
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)
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(324
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)
|
Proceeds from sale of business
units, net of cash (a)
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8,550
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Settlement of residual support and
risk sharing obligations with GM
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1,074
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Other, net (b)
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|
2,358
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|
|
|
(585
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)
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|
|
Net cash provided by investing
activities
|
|
|
1,629
|
|
|
|
13,164
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|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in short-term debt
|
|
|
(3,565
|
)
|
|
|
(6,927
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of
long-term debt
|
|
|
33,531
|
|
|
|
42,226
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(43,029
|
)
|
|
|
(43,205
|
)
|
Other financing activities (c)
|
|
|
1,897
|
|
|
|
1,918
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
(1,411
|
)
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing
activities
|
|
|
(11,240
|
)
|
|
|
(7,399
|
)
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on
cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(3,236
|
)
|
|
|
1,391
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year
|
|
|
15,459
|
|
|
|
15,795
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
June 30,
|
|
|
$12,223
|
|
|
|
$17,186
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes proceeds from
March 23, 2006, sale of GMAC Commercial Mortgage of
approximately $1.5 billion and proceeds from repayment of
intercompany loans of approximately $7.3 billion of which
$250 was received in preferred equity and net of cash
transferred to purchaser of approximately $650.
|
(b)
|
Includes $618 and $491 for the six
months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, related
to securities lending transactions where cash collateral is
received and a corresponding liability is recorded, both of
which are presented in investing activities.
|
(c)
|
Includes $1 billion capital
contribution from General Motors during the six months ended
June 30, 2007, pursuant to the terms of General
Motors November 30, 2006, sale of a 51% interest in
GMAC to FIM Holdings LLC.
|
The Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are
an integral part of these statements.
6
1. Basis
of Presentation
GMAC LLC (referred to herein as GMAC, we, our or us) was founded
in 1919 as a wholly owned subsidiary of General Motors
Corporation (General Motors or GM). On November 30, 2006,
GM sold a 51% interest in us for approximately $7.4 billion
(the Sale Transactions) to FIM Holdings LLC (FIM Holdings). FIM
Holdings is an investment consortium led by Cerberus FIM
Investors, LLC, the sole managing member. The consortium also
includes Citigroup Inc., Aozora Bank Ltd., and a subsidiary of
The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of
June 30, 2007, and for the three months and six months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, are unaudited but, in
managements opinion, include all adjustments consisting of
normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation
of the results for the interim periods.
The interim-period consolidated financial statements, including
the related notes, are condensed and are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (GAAP) for interim reporting. These
interim-period Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated
Financial Statements, which are included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
March 13, 2007.
Restatement
of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
As discussed in our 2006
Form 10-K
and Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements, we are restating our historical Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2006; our
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2006; and our Condensed
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the six months
ended June 30, 2006. This restatement relates to the
accounting treatment for certain hedging transactions under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended and interpreted (SFAS 133). We
are also correcting certain other out-of-period errors that were
deemed immaterial, individually and in the aggregate, in the
periods in which they were originally recorded and identified.
These items relate to transactions involving certain transfers
of financial assets, valuations of certain financial
instruments, amortization of unearned income on certain
products, income taxes, and other inconsequential items. Because
of this derivative restatement, we are correcting these amounts
to record them in the proper period.
Share-Based
Compensation Plans
During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Compensation Committee
approved two, new, shared-based compensation plans for
executives, a Long-Term Phantom Interest Plan (LTIP) and a
Management Profits Interest Plan (MPI). These compensation plans
provide our executives with an opportunity to share in the
future growth in value of GMAC. While the plans were formed in
2006, no grants were made until the first quarter of 2007.
The LTIP is an incentive plan for executives based on the
appreciation of GMACs value in excess of a preferred
return of 10% to certain of our investors during a three-year
performance period. The awards vest at the end of the
performance period and are paid in cash following a valuation of
GMAC performed by FIM Holdings. The awards do not entitle the
participant to an equity ownership interest in GMAC. The plan
authorizes 500 units to be granted for the performance
period ending December 31, 2009, of which 358 units
were granted and outstanding at June 30, 2007. The LTIP
awards are accounted for under SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), as they meet the
definition of share-based compensation awards. Under
SFAS 123(R), the awards require liability treatment and are
remeasured quarterly at fair value until they are settled. The
compensation cost related to these awards will be ratably
charged to expense over the requisite
7
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
service period, which is the vesting period ending
December 31, 2009. The quarterly fair value remeasurement
will encompass changes in the market and industry, as well as
our latest forecasts for the performance period. Changes in fair
value relating to the portion of the awards that have vested
will be recognized in earnings in the period in which the
changes occur. The fair value of the awards outstanding at
June 30, 2007, was approximately $48 million, of which
$2 million and $6 million were recognized as expense
during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively.
The MPI is an incentive plan whereby Class C Membership
interests in GMAC held by a management company are granted to
senior executives. The total Class C Membership interests
are 5,820, of which 3,561 were outstanding at June 30,
2007. Half of the awards vest based on a service requirement,
and half vest based on meeting operating performance objectives.
The service portion vests ratably over five years beginning
January 3, 2008, and on each of the next four anniversaries
thereafter. The performance portion vests based on five separate
annual targets established at the beginning of each year. If the
performance objectives are met, that years pro rata share
of the awards vest. If the current year objectives are not met,
but the annual performance objectives of a subsequent year are
met, all unvested shares from previous years will vest. Any
unvested awards as of December 31, 2011, shall be
forfeited. The MPI awards are accounted for under
SFAS 123(R) as they meet the definition of share-based
compensation awards. Under SFAS 123(R), the awards require
equity treatment and are fair valued as of their grant date
using assumptions such as our forecasts, historical trends, and
the overall industry and market environment. Annual performance
objectives for periods after 2007 have not been established.
Therefore, awards with these objectives are not deemed to be
granted under SFAS 123(R) as the terms and conditions for
vesting have not been communicated to the participants.
Compensation expense for the MPI shares is ratably charged to
expense over the five-year requisite service period for
service-based awards and over each one-year requisite service
period for the performance-based awards, both to the extent the
awards actually vest. The fair market value of the 2,137 awards
deemed granted and outstanding at June 30, 2007, was
approximately $12 million, of which $1 million and
$2 million were recognized as expense during the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
Change
in Accounting Principle
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation
No. 48 On January 1, 2007, we
adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), which clarifies
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by
defining the confidence level that a tax position must meet in
order to be recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48
requires that the tax effects of a position be recognized only
if it is more-likely-than-not to be sustained solely
on its technical merits. The more-likely-than-not threshold
represents a positive assertion by management that a company is
entitled to the economic benefits of a tax position. If a tax
position is not considered more-likely-than-not to be sustained
based solely on its technical merits, no benefits of the
position are to be recognized. The cumulative effect of applying
FIN 48 is to be recorded directly to retained earnings and
reported as a change in accounting principle. The adoption of
this interpretation as of January 1, 2007, did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial position. Gross
unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately
$126 million at January 1, 2007, of which
approximately $124 million would affect our effective tax
rate, if recognized.
We recognize interest and penalties accrued related to uncertain
income tax positions in interest expense and other operating
expenses, respectively. As of January 1, 2007, we had
approximately $116 million accrued for the payment of
interest and penalties.
There have been no significant changes to the liability for
uncertain income tax positions since the adoption of FIN 48.
Effective November 28, 2006, GMAC, in connection with the
Sale Transactions, along with certain U.S. subsidiaries,
became disregarded or pass-through entities for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our banking, insurance,
and foreign subsidiaries are generally corporations and continue
to be subject to and
8
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
provide for U.S. federal, state, and local, or foreign
income taxes. With few exceptions, we are no longer subject to
U.S. federal, state and local, or foreign income tax
examinations by tax authorities for years before 1999. We
anticipate the Internal Revenue Service examination of our
U.S. income tax returns for 2001 through 2003, along with
examinations by various state and local jurisdictions, will be
completed by the end of 2007. Therefore, it is possible that
certain tax positions may be settled, and the unrecognized tax
benefits would decrease by approximately $11 million over
the next twelve months.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
SFAS No. 157 In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157), which provides a definition of fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and requires
expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard
applies when GAAP requires or allows assets or liabilities to be
measured at fair value, and therefore, does not expand the use
of fair value in any new circumstance. Fair value refers to the
price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an arms length transaction between
market participants, in the markets where we conduct business.
SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on the
assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset
or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that
prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions.
The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted
prices available in active markets and the lowest priority to
data lacking transparency. The level of the reliability of
inputs utilized for fair value calculations drives the extent of
disclosure requirements of the valuation methodologies used
under the standard. SFAS 157 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those years.
The provisions of SFAS 157 should be applied prospectively,
except for certain financial instruments for which the standard
should be applied retrospectively. Management is assessing the
potential impact on our consolidated financial condition and
results of operations.
SFAS No. 158 In September 2006, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans (SFAS 158), which amends SFAS No. 87,
Employers Accounting for Pensions;
SFAS No. 88, Employers Accounting for
Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans
and for Termination Benefits; SFAS No. 106,
Employers Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other
Than Pensions; and SFAS No. 132(R),
Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits (revised 2003). This Statement
requires companies to recognize an asset or liability for the
overfunded or underfunded status of their benefit plans in their
financial statements. The asset or liability is the offset to
other accumulated comprehensive income, consisting of previously
unrecognized prior service costs and credits, actuarial gains or
losses, and accumulated transition obligations and assets.
SFAS 158 also requires the measurement date for plan assets
and liabilities to coincide with the sponsors year end.
The standard provides two transition alternatives for companies
to make the measurement-date provisions. The recognition of
asset and liability related to funded status provision is
effective for us for fiscal years ending after June 15,
2007, and the change in measurement is effective for fiscal
years ending after December 15, 2008. Adoption of this
guidance is not expected to have a material impact on our
consolidated financial condition or results of operations.
SFAS No. 159 In February 2007, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159).
SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure at fair
value many financial instruments and certain other items that
are not currently required to be measured at fair value.
Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items will be
required to be reported in earnings in the current period.
SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure
requirements for similar types of assets and liabilities
measured at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We are currently assessing the effect of
implementing this guidance, which directly depends on the nature
and extent of eligible items elected to be measured at fair
value, upon initial application of the standard on
January 1, 2008.
FASB Staff Position (FSP)
FIN 39-1
In April 2007, the FASB issued FSP
FIN 39-1,
Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39. FSP
FIN 39-1
defines right of setoff and specifies what
conditions must be met
9
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
for a derivative contract to qualify for this right of setoff.
It also addresses the applicability of a right of setoff to
derivative instruments and clarifies the circumstances in which
it is appropriate to offset amounts recognized for those
instruments in the statement of financial position. In addition,
this FSP permits offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for
multiple derivative instruments executed with the same
counterparty under a master netting arrangement and fair value
amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a
receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a
payable) arising from the same master netting arrangement as the
derivative instruments. This interpretation is effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with early
application permitted. The adoption of FSP
FIN 39-1
is not expected to have a material impact on our condensed
consolidated financial statements.
FSP
FIN 48-1
In May 2007, the FASB issued FSP
FIN 48-1,
Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation
No. 48. FSP
FIN 48-1
provides guidance on how an enterprise should determine whether
a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of
recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. FSP
FIN 48-1
is applied retrospectively to our initial adoption of
FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The adoption of FSP
FIN 48-1
did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated
financial statements.
2. Restatement
of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
As previously disclosed in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
subsequent to the issuance of our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2006, management concluded that our hedge
accounting documentation and hedge effectiveness assessment
methodologies related to particular hedges of callable
fixed-rate debt instruments funding our North American
automotive operations did not satisfy the requirements of
SFAS 133. One of the requirements of SFAS 133 is that
hedge accounting is appropriate only for those hedging
relationships for which a company has a sufficiently documented
expectation that the relationships will be highly effective in
achieving offsetting changes in fair values attributable to the
risk being hedged at the inception of the hedging relationship.
To determine whether transactions continue to satisfy this
requirement, companies must periodically assess the
effectiveness of hedging relationships both prospectively and
retrospectively.
Management determined that hedge accounting treatment should not
have been applied to these hedging relationships. As a result,
we should not have recorded any adjustments on the debt
instruments included in the hedging relationships related to
changes in fair value due to movements in the designated
benchmark interest rate. Accordingly, we have restated our
historical Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at
June 30, 2006; our Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006;
and our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the six months ended June 30, 2006, from the amounts
previously reported to remove the recorded adjustments on these
debt instruments from our reported interest expense during 2006.
The elimination of hedge accounting treatment introduces
increased funding cost volatility in our restated results. The
changes in the fair value of fixed rate debt previously recorded
were affected by changes in the designated benchmark interest
rate (LIBOR). Before the restatement, adjustments to record
increases in the value of this debt occurred in periods when
interest rates declined, and adjustments to record decreases in
value were made in periods when interest rates rose. As a
result, changes in the benchmark interest rates caused
volatility in the debts fair value adjustments that were
recognized in our historical earnings, which were mitigated by
the changes in the value of the interest rate swaps in the hedge
relationships. The interest rate swaps, which economically
hedged these debt instruments prior to May 1, 2007, were
recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in
earnings. Refer to Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for accounting treatment beginning
May 1, 2007. We are also correcting certain other
out-of-period errors that were deemed immaterial, individually
and in the aggregate, in the periods in which they were
originally recorded and identified. These items relate to
transactions involving certain transfers of financial assets,
valuations of certain financial instruments, amortization of
unearned income on certain products, income taxes, and other
inconsequential items. Because of this derivative restatement,
we are correcting these amounts to record them in the proper
period.
10
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of previously
reported and restated net income for the period shown. The
restatement decreased January 1, 2006 retained earnings to
$15,095 million from $15,190 million. The decrease of
$95 million was composed of a $191 million decrease
for the elimination of hedge accounting for certain debt
instruments and an increase of $96 million for other items
previously deemed to be immaterial.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Previously reported net income
|
|
|
$900
|
|
|
|
$1,572
|
|
Elimination of hedge accounting
related to certain debt instruments
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
|
|
(383
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
Total pre-tax
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
(453
|
)
|
Related income tax effects
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
Restated net income
|
|
|
$787
|
|
|
|
$1,283
|
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
11
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table presents the effects of the restatement on
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income. Certain amounts
in the previously reported columns have been reclassified to
conform to the 2007 presentation. The most significant
reclassifications relate to servicing fees; amortization and
impairment of servicing rights; servicing asset valuation and
hedge activities, net; and gain on sale of mortgage and
automotive loans, which were previously included in mortgage
banking income and other income and are now reflected as
separate components of total net financing revenue and other
income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
reported
|
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
reported
|
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
$2,548
|
|
|
|
$2,587
|
|
|
|
$5,114
|
|
|
|
$5,156
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
|
|
1,508
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
371
|
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
|
851
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
2,026
|
|
|
|
2,026
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
3,954
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
5,727
|
|
|
|
5,766
|
|
|
|
11,427
|
|
|
|
11,469
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
3,819
|
|
|
|
4,023
|
|
|
|
7,380
|
|
|
|
7,836
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
1,908
|
|
|
|
1,743
|
|
|
|
4,047
|
|
|
|
3,633
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
420
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
1,623
|
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
3,627
|
|
|
|
3,199
|
|
Servicing fees
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
446
|
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
|
918
|
|
Amortization and impairment of
servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
Servicing asset valuation and
hedge activities, net
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
(356
|
)
|
|
|
(356
|
)
|
|
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
Insurance premiums and service
revenue earned
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
Gain on sale of mortgage and
automotive loans, net
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
Investment income
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
Gain on sale of equity method
investments, net
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
983
|
|
|
|
2,018
|
|
|
|
1,986
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue and
other income
|
|
|
5,165
|
|
|
|
4,997
|
|
|
|
10,081
|
|
|
|
9,621
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense on operating
lease assets
|
|
|
1,346
|
|
|
|
1,346
|
|
|
|
2,786
|
|
|
|
2,786
|
|
Compensation and benefits expense
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
|
|
1,383
|
|
Insurance losses and loss
adjustment expenses
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
|
|
2,344
|
|
|
|
2,337
|
|
|
|
Total noninterest expense
|
|
|
3,835
|
|
|
|
3,850
|
|
|
|
7,763
|
|
|
|
7,756
|
|
Income before income tax
expense
|
|
|
1,330
|
|
|
|
1,147
|
|
|
|
2,318
|
|
|
|
1,865
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
$900
|
|
|
|
$787
|
|
|
|
$1,572
|
|
|
|
$1,283
|
|
|
|
12
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table presents the effects of the restatement on
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
reported
|
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
$17,186
|
|
|
|
$17,186
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
18,808
|
|
|
|
18,808
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
20,455
|
|
|
|
20,455
|
|
Finance receivables and loans, net
of unearned income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
134,736
|
|
|
|
134,784
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
47,568
|
|
|
|
47,568
|
|
Allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
(2,883
|
)
|
|
|
(2,866
|
)
|
|
|
Total finance receivables and
loans, net
|
|
|
179,421
|
|
|
|
179,486
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net
|
|
|
34,495
|
|
|
|
34,495
|
|
Notes receivable from General
Motors
|
|
|
5,140
|
|
|
|
5,140
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
5,093
|
|
|
|
5,093
|
|
Premiums and other insurance
receivables
|
|
|
2,147
|
|
|
|
2,147
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
25,637
|
|
|
|
25,535
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$308,382
|
|
|
|
$308,345
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured
|
|
|
$122,833
|
|
|
|
$123,506
|
|
Secured
|
|
|
124,945
|
|
|
|
124,945
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
247,778
|
|
|
|
248,451
|
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
|
|
3,200
|
|
Unearned insurance premiums and
service revenue
|
|
|
5,183
|
|
|
|
5,183
|
|
Reserves for insurance losses and
loss adjustment expenses
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
Accrued expenses and other
liabilities
|
|
|
23,041
|
|
|
|
22,713
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
4,463
|
|
|
|
4,463
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
286,307
|
|
|
|
286,652
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and paid-in capital
|
|
|
5,760
|
|
|
|
5,760
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
15,338
|
|
|
|
14,954
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
22,075
|
|
|
|
21,693
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity
|
|
|
$308,382
|
|
|
|
$308,345
|
|
|
|
13
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table presents the effects of the restatement on
the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
Previously
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
reported
|
|
|
Restated
|
|
|
|
Common stock and paid-in
capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1 and at
June 30,
|
|
|
$5,760
|
|
|
|
$5,760
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
|
|
|
15,190
|
|
|
|
15,095
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,572
|
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle, net of income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of unrealized loss for
certain available for sale securities to trading securities
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Recognize mortgage service rights
at fair value
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(1,411
|
)
|
|
|
(1,411
|
)
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
15,338
|
|
|
|
14,954
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
830
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
Transfer of unrealized loss for
certain available for sale securities to trading securities
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
977
|
|
|
|
979
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
|
|
|
21,778
|
|
|
|
21,685
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
1,572
|
|
|
|
1,283
|
|
Recognize mortgage servicing
rights at fair value
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(1,411
|
)
|
|
|
(1,411
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
Total equity at June 30,
|
|
|
$22,075
|
|
|
|
$21,693
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
$1,572
|
|
|
|
$1,283
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
Recognize mortgage servicing
rights at fair value
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
$1,708
|
|
|
|
$1,419
|
|
|
|
14
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
3. Other
Income
Details of other income were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Real estate related revenue and
other investment income
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
$
|
202
|
|
|
|
$329
|
|
|
|
$344
|
|
Interest and service fees on
transactions with GM (a)
|
|
|
85
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
Interest on cash equivalents
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
178
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Other interest revenue
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
249
|
|
Full service leasing fees
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
135
|
|
Late charges and other
administrative fees
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
Mortgage processing fees
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Interest on restricted cash
deposits
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
Insurance service fees
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Factoring commissions
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Specialty lending fees
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Fair value adjustment on certain
derivatives (b)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
Total other income
|
|
$
|
786
|
|
|
$
|
983
|
|
|
$
|
1,651
|
|
|
$
|
1,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Refer to Note 9 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of
related party transactions.
|
(b)
|
Refer to Note 8 to the
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of
derivative instruments and hedging activities.
|
4. Other
Operating Expenses
Details of other operating expenses were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Insurance commissions
|
|
|
$225
|
|
|
|
$211
|
|
|
|
$465
|
|
|
|
$454
|
|
Technology and communications
expense
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
Professional services
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
Advertising and marketing
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
Premises and equipment depreciation
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
Rent and storage
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
Full service leasing vehicle
maintenance costs
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
137
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
Lease and loan administration
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Auto remarketing and repossession
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
Operating lease disposal (gain)
loss
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
Total other operating expenses
|
|
$
|
1,183
|
|
|
$
|
1,186
|
|
|
$
|
2,429
|
|
|
$
|
2,337
|
|
|
|
15
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
5. Finance
Receivables and Loans
The composition of finance receivables and loans outstanding was
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail automotive
|
|
|
$36,401
|
|
|
|
$22,572
|
|
|
|
$58,973
|
|
|
|
$40,568
|
|
|
|
$20,538
|
|
|
|
$61,106
|
|
Residential mortgages
|
|
|
59,552
|
|
|
|
3,113
|
|
|
|
62,665
|
|
|
|
65,928
|
|
|
|
3,508
|
|
|
|
69,436
|
|
|
|
Total consumer
|
|
|
95,953
|
|
|
|
25,685
|
|
|
|
121,638
|
|
|
|
106,496
|
|
|
|
24,046
|
|
|
|
130,542
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
16,173
|
|
|
|
8,435
|
|
|
|
24,608
|
|
|
|
12,723
|
|
|
|
7,854
|
|
|
|
20,577
|
|
Leasing and lease financing
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
1,206
|
|
|
|
326
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
1,227
|
|
Term loans to dealers and other
|
|
|
2,021
|
|
|
|
802
|
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
1,843
|
|
|
|
764
|
|
|
|
2,607
|
|
Commercial and industrial
|
|
|
9,212
|
|
|
|
2,592
|
|
|
|
11,804
|
|
|
|
14,068
|
|
|
|
2,213
|
|
|
|
16,281
|
|
Real estate construction and other
|
|
|
3,169
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
3,577
|
|
|
|
2,969
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
3,212
|
|
|
|
Total commercial
|
|
|
30,913
|
|
|
|
13,105
|
|
|
|
44,018
|
|
|
|
31,929
|
|
|
|
11,975
|
|
|
|
43,904
|
|
|
|
Total finance receivables and
loans (a)
|
|
|
$126,866
|
|
|
|
$38,790
|
|
|
|
$165,656
|
|
|
|
$138,425
|
|
|
|
$36,021
|
|
|
|
$174,446
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Net of unearned income of
$5.3 billion and $5.7 billion as of June 30,
2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.
|
The following table presents an analysis of the activity in the
allowance for credit losses on finance receivables and loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Allowance at April 1,
|
|
|
$3,070
|
|
|
|
$663
|
|
|
|
$3,733
|
|
|
|
$2,542
|
|
|
|
$369
|
|
|
|
$2,911
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
(720
|
)
|
|
|
(320
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(344
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
(463
|
)
|
|
|
(308
|
)
|
|
|
(771
|
)
|
|
|
(359
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(386
|
)
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
53
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(393
|
)
|
|
|
(303
|
)
|
|
|
(696
|
)
|
|
|
(298
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(323
|
)
|
Impacts of foreign currency
translation
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Securitization activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
Allowance at June 30,
|
|
|
$3,062
|
|
|
|
$402
|
|
|
|
$3,464
|
|
|
|
$2,492
|
|
|
|
$374
|
|
|
|
$2,866
|
|
|
|
16
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Allowance at January 1,
|
|
|
$2,969
|
|
|
|
$607
|
|
|
|
$3,576
|
|
|
|
$2,652
|
|
|
|
$433
|
|
|
|
$3,085
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
1,111
|
|
|
|
429
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
(843
|
)
|
|
|
(382
|
)
|
|
|
(1,225
|
)
|
|
|
(641
|
)
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(711
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(89
|
)
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
|
(930
|
)
|
|
|
(438
|
)
|
|
|
(1,368
|
)
|
|
|
(726
|
)
|
|
|
(74
|
)
|
|
|
(800
|
)
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
144
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
|
(792
|
)
|
|
|
(432
|
)
|
|
|
(1,224
|
)
|
|
|
(599
|
)
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
Impacts of foreign currency
translation
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Securitization activity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
Allowance at June 30,
|
|
|
$3,062
|
|
|
|
$402
|
|
|
|
$3,464
|
|
|
|
$2,492
|
|
|
|
$374
|
|
|
|
$2,866
|
|
|
|
6. Mortgage
Servicing Rights
The following table summarizes activity related to mortgage
servicing rights (MSRs) carried at fair value.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value at
January 1,
|
|
|
$4,930
|
|
|
|
$4,021
|
|
Additions obtained from sales of
financial assets
|
|
|
928
|
|
|
|
770
|
|
Additions from purchases of
servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Changes in fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to changes in valuation inputs
or assumptions used in
the valuation model
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
Other changes in fair value
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
|
|
(355
|
)
|
Other changes that affect the
balance
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
Estimated fair value at
June 30,
|
|
|
$6,041
|
|
|
|
$5,093
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2007, we pledged MSRs of $3.2 billion
as collateral for borrowings, compared to $2.4 billion as
of December 31, 2006. For a description of MSRs and the
related hedging strategy, refer to Notes 9 and 15 to our
2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Changes in fair value, due to changes in valuation inputs or
assumptions used in the valuation models, include all changes
due to a revaluation by a model or by a benchmarking exercise.
This line item also includes changes in fair value resulting
from a change in valuation assumptions or model calculations or
both. Other changes in fair value primarily include the
accretion of the present value of the discount related to
forecasted cash flows and the economic run-off of the portfolio,
as well as foreign currency adjustments and the extinguishment
of MSRs related to
clean-up
calls of securitization transactions.
17
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Key assumptions we use in valuing our MSRs are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Range of prepayment speeds
|
|
|
0.039.7
|
%
|
|
|
7.038.5
|
%
|
Range of discount rates
|
|
|
8.013.0
|
%
|
|
|
8.014.0
|
%
|
|
|
The primary risk of our servicing rights is interest rate risk
and the resulting impact on prepayments. A significant decline
in interest rates could lead to higher-than-expected
prepayments, which could reduce the value of the MSRs. We
economically hedge the income statement impact of these risks
with both derivative and non-derivative financial instruments.
These instruments include interest rate swaps, caps and floors,
options to purchase these items, futures, and forward contracts
or purchasing or selling U.S. Treasury and principal-only
securities. At June 30, 2007, the fair value of derivative
financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments
used to mitigate these risks amounted to $127 million and
$1 billion, respectively. The change in the fair value of
the derivative financial instruments amounted to a loss of
$638 million and $655 million for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and is included in
servicing asset valuation and hedge activities, net in the
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
The components of servicing fees were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Contractual servicing fees, net of
guarantee fees and including subservicing
|
|
|
$764
|
|
|
|
$640
|
|
Late fees
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Ancillary fees
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$899
|
|
|
|
$761
|
|
|
|
18
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
7. Debt
In the following table, we classify domestic and foreign debt on
the basis of the location of the office recording the
transaction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
$724
|
|
|
|
$1,278
|
|
|
|
$2,002
|
|
|
|
$742
|
|
|
|
$781
|
|
|
|
$1,523
|
|
Demand notes
|
|
|
6,372
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
6,588
|
|
|
|
5,917
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
|
|
6,074
|
|
Bank loans and overdrafts
|
|
|
887
|
|
|
|
6,272
|
|
|
|
7,159
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
5,272
|
|
|
|
6,263
|
|
Repurchase agreements and other (a)
|
|
|
17,039
|
|
|
|
6,446
|
|
|
|
23,485
|
|
|
|
22,506
|
|
|
|
7,232
|
|
|
|
29,738
|
|
|
|
Total short-term debt
|
|
|
25,022
|
|
|
|
14,212
|
|
|
|
39,234
|
|
|
|
30,156
|
|
|
|
13,442
|
|
|
|
43,598
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior indebtedness:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due within one year
|
|
|
16,166
|
|
|
|
15,278
|
|
|
|
31,444
|
|
|
|
20,010
|
|
|
|
15,204
|
|
|
|
35,214
|
|
Due after one year
|
|
|
128,367
|
|
|
|
26,168
|
|
|
|
154,535
|
|
|
|
135,693
|
|
|
|
22,589
|
|
|
|
158,282
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt
|
|
|
144,533
|
|
|
|
41,446
|
|
|
|
185,979
|
|
|
|
155,703
|
|
|
|
37,793
|
|
|
|
193,496
|
|
Fair value adjustment (b)
|
|
|
(644
|
)
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
(759
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
(109
|
)
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
$168,911
|
|
|
|
$55,543
|
|
|
|
$224,454
|
|
|
|
$185,856
|
|
|
|
$51,129
|
|
|
|
$236,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Repurchase agreements consist of
secured financing arrangements with third parties at our
mortgage operations. Other primarily includes non-bank secured
borrowings, as well as Notes payable to GM. Refer to Note 9
to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
details.
|
(b)
|
To adjust designated fixed rate
debt for changes in fair value resulting from changes in the
designated benchmark interest rate in accordance with
SFAS 133.
|
The following table summarizes assets that are restricted as
collateral for the payment of related debt obligations. These
restrictions primarily arise from securitization transactions
accounted for as secured borrowings and repurchase agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secured
|
|
|
|
|
|
secured
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
debt (a)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
debt (a)
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
$14,903
|
|
|
|
$12,773
|
|
|
|
$22,834
|
|
|
|
$20,525
|
|
Mortgage assets held for
investment and lending receivables
|
|
|
69,482
|
|
|
|
58,088
|
|
|
|
80,343
|
|
|
|
68,333
|
|
Retail automotive finance
receivables
|
|
|
27,778
|
|
|
|
21,122
|
|
|
|
20,944
|
|
|
|
18,858
|
|
Wholesale automotive finance
receivables
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
240
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
4,273
|
|
|
|
4,449
|
|
|
|
3,662
|
|
|
|
4,523
|
|
Investment in operating leases, net
|
|
|
13,364
|
|
|
|
12,157
|
|
|
|
6,851
|
|
|
|
6,456
|
|
Real estate investments and other
assets
|
|
|
9,583
|
|
|
|
4,897
|
|
|
|
8,025
|
|
|
|
4,550
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$139,670
|
|
|
|
$113,638
|
|
|
|
$143,035
|
|
|
|
$123,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Included as part of secured debt
are repurchase agreements of $9.0 billion and
$11.5 billion where we have pledged assets, reflected
as investment securities as collateral for approximately the
same amount of debt at June 30, 2007, and December 31,
2006, respectively.
|
19
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Liquidity
Facilities
Liquidity facilities represent additional funding sources. The
financial institutions providing the uncommitted facilities are
not legally obligated to advance funds under them. The following
table summarizes the liquidity facilities that we maintain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed
|
|
|
Uncommitted
|
|
|
Total liquidity
|
|
|
Unused liquidity
|
|
|
|
facilities
|
|
|
facilities
|
|
|
facilities
|
|
|
facilities
|
|
|
|
Jun 30,
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
Jun 30,
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
Jun 30,
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
Jun 30,
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated multi-currency global
credit facilities (a)
|
|
|
$6.0
|
|
|
|
$7.6
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$6.0
|
|
|
|
$7.6
|
|
|
|
$6.0
|
|
|
|
$7.6
|
|
ResCap (b)
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. asset-backed commercial paper
liquidity and
receivables facilities (c)
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
|
|
12.0
|
|
|
|
18.3
|
|
Other foreign facilities (d)
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
|
|
Total bank liquidity facilities
|
|
|
25.4
|
|
|
|
33.1
|
|
|
|
12.3
|
|
|
|
10.7
|
|
|
|
37.7
|
|
|
|
43.8
|
|
|
|
25.1
|
|
|
|
31.7
|
|
|
|
Secured funding facilities
Automotive Finance operations (e)
|
|
|
48.0
|
|
|
|
36.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.0
|
|
|
|
36.6
|
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
ResCap (f)
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
|
|
100.5
|
|
|
|
73.3
|
|
|
|
132.9
|
|
|
|
102.7
|
|
|
|
99.7
|
|
|
|
59.7
|
|
Whole-loan forward flow agreements
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
|
|
42.5
|
|
|
|
45.5
|
|
Other (g)
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.0
|
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
Total secured funding facilities
|
|
|
125.9
|
|
|
|
115.4
|
|
|
|
100.5
|
|
|
|
73.3
|
|
|
|
226.4
|
|
|
|
188.7
|
|
|
|
160.5
|
|
|
|
117.3
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$151.3
|
|
|
|
$148.5
|
|
|
|
$112.8
|
|
|
|
$84.0
|
|
|
|
$264.1
|
|
|
|
$232.5
|
|
|
|
$185.6
|
|
|
|
$149.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
The entire $6.0 is available for
use in the United States, $0.7 is available for use by GMAC
International Finance B.V. and $0.5 is available for use by
General Motors Acceptance Corporation (UK) plc.
|
(b)
|
ResCap maintains $3.9 of syndicated
bank facilities, consisting of a $1.8 syndicated term loan
committed through July 2008, an $875 million syndicated
line of credit committed through June 2010, an $875 million
syndicated line of credit committed through June 2008, and a
$386 million Canadian syndicated bank line committed
through December 2007.
|
(c)
|
Relates to New Center Asset Trust
(NCAT), which is a special purpose entity administered by us for
the purpose of funding assets as part of our securitization
funding programs. This entity funds assets primarily through the
issuance of asset-backed commercial paper and it represents an
important source of liquidity to us. At June 30, 2007, NCAT
had commercial paper outstanding of $6.5, which is not included
in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
(d)
|
Consists primarily of committed and
uncommitted credit facilities supporting operations in Canada,
Europe, Latin America and Asia-Pacific.
|
(e)
|
Consists primarily of U.S. and
international conduits, a $6 variable note funding facility, as
well as a $10 facility with a subsidiary of Citigroup.
|
|
|
(f)
|
ResCaps primary sources of
secured funding include whole-loan sales, secured aggregation
facilities, asset-backed commercial paper facilities, and
repurchase agreements. ResCaps collateralized borrowings
in securitized trusts totaled $45.1 and $53.3 as of
June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively. In
addition, MINT I, LLC (MINT I) was created during the
second quarter of 2007 to provide ResCap with additional
financing through the issuance of extendable notes, which are
secured by mortgage loans and warehouse lending receivables.
MINT I is an on-balance sheet secured aggregation vehicle that
provides us with financing for mortgage loans during the
aggregation period and for warehouse lending receivables. MINT I
obtains financing through the issuance of extendable notes,
which are secured by the mortgage loans and warehouse lending
receivables. As of June 30, 2007, MINT I had uncommitted
liquidity of approximately $25 with approximately
$106 million of extendable notes outstanding.
|
|
|
(g)
|
Consists primarily of Commercial
Finance secured funding facilities.
|
The syndicated multi-currency global credit facilities include a
$3.0 billion five-year facility (expires
June 2012) and a $3.0 billion
364-day
facility (expires June 2008). The
364-day
facility includes a term-out option, which if exercised by us
before expiration, carries a one-year term. Additionally, a
leverage covenant
20
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
in the liquidity facilities and certain other funding facilities
restricts the ratio of consolidated borrowed funds (excluding
certain obligations of bankruptcy-remote special purpose
entities) to consolidated net worth (including the existing
preferred membership interests) to be no greater than 11.0:1,
under certain conditions.
More specifically, the covenant is only applicable on the last
day of any fiscal quarter (other than the fiscal quarter during
which a change in rating occurs) during such times that we have
senior, unsecured, long-term debt outstanding, without
third-party enhancement, which is rated BBB+ or less (by
Standard & Poors), or Baa1 or less (by
Moodys).
Our leverage ratio covenant was 8.0:1 at June 30, 2007;
therefore we are in compliance with this covenant as of this
date.
8. Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
We enter into interest rate and foreign-currency futures,
forwards, options, and swaps in connection with our market risk
management activities. In accordance with SFAS 133, as
amended, we record derivative financial instruments on the
balance sheet as assets or liabilities at fair value. Changes in
fair value are accounted for depending on the use of the
derivative financial instrument and whether it qualifies for
hedge accounting treatment.
Effective May 1, 2007, we designated certain interest rate
swaps as fair value hedges of callable
fixed-rate
debt instruments funding our North American automotive
operations. Prior to May 1, 2007, these swaps were economic
hedges of this callable fixed rate debt.
Effectiveness of these hedges is assessed using regression of
thirty quarterly data points for each relationship, the results
of which must meet thresholds for
R-squared,
slope,
F-statistic,
and
T-statistic.
Any ineffectiveness measured in these relationships is recorded
in earnings.
21
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
The following table summarizes the pre-tax earnings effect for
each type of hedge classification, segregated by the asset or
liability being hedged.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Income statement classification
|
|
Fair value hedge ineffectiveness
(loss) gain:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations
|
|
|
($78
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
($78
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Gain on sale of mortgage and
automotive loans, net
|
Cash flow hedge ineffectiveness
gain:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
Economic hedge change in fair
value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Off-balance sheet securitization
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing operations
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
Other income
|
Foreign-currency debt (a)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Interest expense, Other operating
expenses
|
Loans held for sale or investment
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
Gain on sale of mortgage and
automotive loans, net
|
Mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(596
|
)
|
|
|
(275
|
)
|
|
|
(638
|
)
|
|
|
(655
|
)
|
|
Servicing asset valuation and
hedge activities, net
|
Mortgage related securities
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
Investment income
|
Callable debt obligations
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
|
Interest expense
|
Other
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
Other income, Interest expense,
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
Net losses
|
|
|
($524
|
)
|
|
|
($471
|
)
|
|
|
($554
|
)
|
|
|
($916
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Amount represents the difference
between the changes in the fair values of the currency swap, net
of the revaluation of the related foreign-denominated debt.
|
22
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
9. Related
Party Transactions
Balance
Sheet
A summary of the balance sheet effect of transactions with GM,
FIM Holdings and affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for sale investment in
asset-backed security (a)
|
|
|
$406
|
|
|
|
$471
|
|
Finance receivables and loans, net
of unearned income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale auto financing (b)
|
|
|
816
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
Term loans to dealers (b)
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
Lending receivables (c)
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment in operating leases,
net (d)
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
290
|
|
Notes receivable from GM (e)
|
|
|
2,118
|
|
|
|
1,975
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable related to taxes due
from GM (f)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
Other
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unsecured debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to GM
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other
liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale payable
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
499
|
|
Subvention receivables (rate and
residual support)
|
|
|
(427
|
)
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
Lease pull ahead receivable
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Other (payables) receivables
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Preferred interests
|
|
|
2,226
|
|
|
|
2,195
|
|
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to members (g)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,739
|
|
Capital contributions received (h)
|
|
|
1,033
|
|
|
|
951
|
|
Preferred interest accretion to
redemption value and dividends
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
In November 2006, GMAC retained an
investment in a note secured by operating lease assets
transferred to GM. As part of the transfer, GMAC provided a note
to a trust, a wholly owned subsidiary of GM. The note is
classified in Investment securities on our Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
|
(b)
|
Represents wholesale financing and
term loans to certain dealerships wholly owned by GM or in which
GM has an interest.
|
|
(c)
|
Primarily represents loans with
various affiliates of FIM Holdings.
|
|
(d)
|
Includes vehicles, buildings, and
other equipment classified as operating lease assets that are
leased to GM-affiliated and FIM Holdings-affiliated entities.
|
|
(e)
|
Includes borrowing arrangements
related to our funding of GM company-owned vehicles, rental car
vehicles awaiting sale at auction, our funding of the sale of GM
vehicles through the use of overseas distributors, and amounts
related to GM trade supplier finance program. In addition, we
provide wholesale financing to GM for vehicles, parts, and
accessories in which GM retains title while consigned to us or
dealers in the UK, Italy, and Germany. The financing to GM
remains outstanding until the title is transferred to the
dealers. The amount of financing provided to GM under this
arrangement varies based on inventory levels.
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
In November 2006, GMAC transferred
NOL tax receivables to GM for entities converting to an LLC. For
all non-converting entities, the amount was reclassified to
deferred income taxes on the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet. At December 31, 2006, this balance represents a 2006
overpayment of taxes from GMAC to GM under our former
tax-sharing arrangement and was included in Accrued expenses and
other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. At
June 30, 2007, this balance was included in Notes
receivable from GM on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The note bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 7% and is due
in quarterly installments of interest only starting
June 15, 2007, with one final payment of all unpaid amounts
on December 15, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
Amount includes cash dividends of
$4.8 billion and non-cash dividends of $4.9 billion in
2006. During the fourth quarter of 2006, in connection with the
Sale Transactions, GMAC paid $7.8 billion of dividends to
GM, which was composed of the following: (i) a cash
dividend of $2.7 billion representing a one-time
distribution to GM primarily to reflect the increase in
GMACs equity resulting from the elimination of a portion
of our net deferred tax liabilities arising from the conversion
of GMAC and certain of our subsidiaries to a limited liability
company; (ii) certain assets with respect to automotive
leases owned by GMAC and its affiliates having a net book value
of approximately $4.0 billion and related deferred tax
liabilities of $1.8 billion; (iii) certain Michigan
properties with a carrying value of approximately
$1.2 billion to GM; (iv) intercompany receivables from
GM related to tax attributes of $1.1 billion; (v) net
contingent tax assets of $491; and (vi) other miscellaneous
transactions.
|
|
(h)
|
During the first quarter of 2007,
under the terms of the Sale Transactions, GM made a capital
contribution of $1 billion to GMAC. The amount in 2006 was
composed of the following: (i) approximately $801 of
liabilities related to U.S. and Canadian-based, GM-sponsored
other postretirement programs and related deferred tax assets of
$302; (ii) contingent tax liabilities of $384 assumed by
GM; and (iii) deferred tax assets transferred from GM of
$68.
|
23
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Income
Statement
A summary of the income statement effect of transactions with
GM, FIM Holdings, and affiliated companies follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates lease residual
value support (a)
|
|
|
$233
|
|
|
|
$208
|
|
|
|
$450
|
|
|
|
$375
|
|
Wholesale subvention and service
fees from GM
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
Interest paid on loans with GM
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
Interest on loans with FIM
Holdings affiliates
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer lease payments from GM (b)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Insurance premiums earned from GM
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
157
|
|
Other income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on notes receivable from
GM and affiliates
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
136
|
|
Interest on wholesale settlements
(c)
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
Revenues from GM leased
properties, net
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
Derivatives (d)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service fee income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental car repurchases held for
resale (e)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
U.S. Automotive operating leases
(f)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee retirement plan costs
allocated by GM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Off-lease vehicle selling expense
reimbursement (g)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
14
|
|
Payments to GM for services, rent
and marketing expenses (h)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents total amount of residual
support and risk sharing earned under the residual support and
risk sharing programs and earned revenue previously deferred
related to the settlement of residual support and risk sharing
obligations in 2006 for a portion of the lease portfolio.
|
|
(b)
|
GM sponsors lease pull-ahead
programs whereby consumers are encouraged to terminate lease
contracts early in conjunction with the acquisition of a new GM
vehicle, with the customers remaining payment obligation
waived. For certain programs, GM compensates us for the waived
payments, adjusted based on the remarketing results associated
with the underlying vehicle.
|
|
(c)
|
The settlement terms related to the
wholesale financing of certain GM products are at shipment date.
To the extent that wholesale settlements with GM are made before
the expiration of transit, we receive interest from GM.
|
|
(d)
|
Represents income related to
derivative transactions that we enter into with GM as
counterparty.
|
|
(e)
|
Represents a servicing fee from GM
related to the resale of rental car repurchases. At
December 31, 2006, this program was terminated.
|
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
Represents servicing income related
to automotive leases distributed to GM on November 22, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
(g)
|
An agreement with GM provides for
the reimbursement of certain selling expenses incurred by us on
off-lease vehicles sold by GM at auction.
|
|
(h)
|
We reimburse GM for certain
services provided to us. This amount includes rental payments
for our primary executive and administrative offices located in
the Renaissance Center in Detroit, Michigan.
|
24
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Retail
and Lease Programs
GM may elect to sponsor incentive programs (on both retail
contracts and operating leases) by supporting financing rates
below the standard market rates at which we purchase retail
contracts and leases. These marketing incentives are also
referred to as rate support or subvention. When GM utilizes
these marketing incentives, it pays us the present value of the
difference between the customer rate and our standard rate at
contract inception, which we defer and recognize as a yield
adjustment over the life of the contract.
GM may also sponsor lease residual support programs as a way to
lower customer monthly payments. Under residual support
programs, the customers contractual residual value is
adjusted above our standard residual values. Historically, GM
reimbursed us at the time of the vehicles disposal if
remarketing sales proceeds were less than the customers
contractual residual value limited to our standard residual
value. In addition to residual support programs, GM also
participated in a risk sharing arrangement whereby GM shared
equally in residual losses to the extent that remarketing
proceeds were below our standard residual values (limited to a
floor).
In connection with the Sale Transactions, GM settled its
estimated liabilities with respect to residual support and risk
sharing on a portion of our operating lease portfolio and on the
entire U.S. balloon retail receivables portfolio in a
series of lump-sum payments. A negotiated amount totaling
approximately $1.4 billion was agreed to by GM under these
leases and balloon contracts and was paid to us. The payments
were recorded as a deferred amount in Accrued expenses and other
liabilities in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. As
these contracts terminate and the vehicles are sold at auction,
the payments are treated as a component of sales proceeds in
recognizing the gain or loss on sale of the underlying assets.
In addition, with regard to U.S. lease originations and all
U.S. balloon retail contract originations occurring after
April 30, 2006, that remained with us after the
consummation of the Sale Transactions, GM agreed to begin
payment of the present value of the expected residual support
owed to us at the time of contract origination as opposed to
after contract termination at the time of sale of the related
vehicle. The residual support amount GM actually owes us is
finalized as the leases actually terminate. Under the terms of
the residual support program, in cases where the estimate was
incorrect, GM may be obligated to pay us, or we may be obligated
to reimburse GM. For the affected contracts originated during
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, GM
paid or agreed to pay us a total of $327 million and
$607 million in 2007, respectively.
Based on the June 30, 2007 outstanding U.S. operating
lease portfolio, the additional maximum amount that could be
paid by GM under the residual support programs is approximately
$662 million and would only be paid in the unlikely event
that the proceeds from the entire portfolio of lease assets were
lower than both the contractual residual value and our standard
residual rates. Based on the June 30, 2007 outstanding
U.S. operating lease portfolio, the maximum amount that
could be paid under the risk sharing arrangements is
approximately $781 million and would only be paid in the
unlikely event that the proceeds from all outstanding lease
vehicles were lower than our standard residual rates.
25
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Retail and lease contracts acquired by us that included rate and
residual subvention from GM, payable directly or indirectly to
GM dealers as a percent of total new retail and lease contracts
acquired, are noted in the table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
GM and affiliates subvented
contracts acquired:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American operations
|
|
|
86%
|
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
International operations (a)
|
|
|
42%
|
|
|
|
57
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
The decrease in 2007 is primarily
due to a price repositioning in Mexico, which improved the
competitiveness of non-subvented products and increased
Mexicos retail penetration by 4% in comparison with 2006
levels.
|
As a result of GM-sponsored rate incentive programs, our North
American operations recognized $359 million and
$351 million in consumer financing revenue as yield
adjustments on GM subvented retail loans for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and $727 and
$729 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Other
We have entered into various services agreements with GM that
are designed to document and maintain the current and historical
relationship between us. We are required to pay GM fees in
connection with certain of these agreements related to our
financing of GM consumers and dealers in certain parts of the
world.
GM also provides payment guarantees on certain commercial assets
we have outstanding with certain third-party customers. As of
June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, commercial
obligations guaranteed by GM were $115 million and
$216 million, respectively. In addition, we have a
consignment arrangement with GM for commercial inventories in
Europe. As of June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006,
commercial inventories related to this arrangement were
$105 million and $151 million, respectively, and are
reflected in Other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
26
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
10. Segment
Information
Financial results for our reporting segments are summarized
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
American
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
operations (b)
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
operations
|
|
|
Other (c)
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
$1,021
|
|
|
|
$452
|
|
|
|
$57
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$51
|
|
|
|
$1,581
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(36
|
)
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(430
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
757
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
2,867
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue and
other income
|
|
|
1,711
|
|
|
|
545
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
4,018
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
1,391
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
978
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
3,566
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
expense
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
(204
|
)
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$302
|
|
|
|
$80
|
|
|
|
($254
|
)
|
|
|
$131
|
|
|
|
$34
|
|
|
|
$293
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$130,860
|
|
|
|
$27,107
|
|
|
|
$116,890
|
|
|
|
$13,956
|
|
|
|
($9,535
|
)
|
|
|
$279,278
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
$972
|
|
|
|
$400
|
|
|
|
$263
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$108
|
|
|
|
$1,743
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(130
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
(268
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
823
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
1,434
|
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
3,522
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue and
other income
|
|
|
1,665
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
1,574
|
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
4,997
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
1,642
|
|
|
|
408
|
|
|
|
695
|
|
|
|
1,040
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
3,850
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
101
|
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
1,147
|
|
Income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
$63
|
|
|
|
$74
|
|
|
|
$548
|
|
|
|
$80
|
|
|
|
$22
|
|
|
|
$787
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$157,131
|
|
|
|
$23,827
|
|
|
|
$124,552
|
|
|
|
$13,475
|
|
|
|
($10,640
|
)
|
|
|
$308,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
North American operations consists
of automotive financing in the United States and Canada, and
certain other corporate activities. International operations
consists of automotive financing and full service leasing in all
other countries and Puerto Rico through March 31, 2006.
Beginning April 1, 2006, Puerto Rico has been included in
North American operations.
|
(b)
|
Amounts include intra-segment
eliminations between the North American operations and
International operations.
|
(c)
|
Represents our Commercial Finance
business, equity interest in Capmark, certain corporate
activities related to mortgage activities, and reclassifications
and eliminations between the reporting segments.
|
27
GMAC
LLC
NOTES TO
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
American
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
operations (a)
|
|
|
operations (b)
|
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
operations
|
|
|
Other (c)
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
$1,965
|
|
|
|
$899
|
|
|
|
$230
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$112
|
|
|
|
$3,206
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(869
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(1,111
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
1,525
|
|
|
|
250
|
|
|
|
1,116
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
5,303
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue and
other income
|
|
|
3,325
|
|
|
|
1,076
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
7,398
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
2,692
|
|
|
|
841
|
|
|
|
1,532
|
|
|
|
1,959
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
7,101
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
expense
|
|
|
633
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
(1,055
|
)
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$608
|
|
|
|
$172
|
|
|
|
($1,165
|
)
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
$99
|
|
|
|
($12
|
)
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue before
provision for credit losses
|
|
|
$2,003
|
|
|
|
$803
|
|
|
|
$527
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$300
|
|
|
|
$3,633
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
|
|
(434
|
)
|
Other revenue
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
|
|
296
|
|
|
|
2,234
|
|
|
|
2,298
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
6,422
|
|
|
|
Total net financing revenue and
other income
|
|
|
3,423
|
|
|
|
1,084
|
|
|
|
2,516
|
|
|
|
2,298
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
9,621
|
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
3,315
|
|
|
|
798
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
1,995
|
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
7,756
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income tax
expense
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
286
|
|
|
|
1,219
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
1,865
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
469
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
582
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
$120
|
|
|
|
$203
|
|
|
|
$750
|
|
|
|
$209
|
|
|
|
$1
|
|
|
|
$1,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
North American operations consists
of automotive financing in the United States and Canada, and
certain other corporate activities. International operations
consists of automotive financing and full service leasing in all
other countries and Puerto Rico through March 31, 2006.
Beginning April 1, 2006, Puerto Rico has been included in
North American operations.
|
(b)
|
Amounts include intra-segment
eliminations between the North American operations and
International operations.
|
(c)
|
Represents our Commercial Finance
business, equity interest in Capmark, certain corporate
activities related to mortgage activities, and reclassifications
and eliminations between the reporting segments.
|
28
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
|
Results of Operations
Overview
GMAC is a leading, independent, globally diversified, financial
services firm with approximately $279 billion of assets and
operations in approximately 40 countries. Founded in 1919 as a
wholly owned subsidiary of General Motors Corporation (General
Motors or GM), GMAC was originally established to provide GM
dealers with the automotive financing necessary for the dealers
to acquire and maintain vehicle inventories and to provide
retail customers the means by which to finance vehicle purchases
through GM dealers. On November 30, 2006, GM sold a 51%
interest in us for approximately $7.4 billion (the Sale
Transactions) to FIM Holdings LLC (FIM Holdings), an investment
consortium led by Cerberus FIM Investors LLC, the sole managing
member. The consortium also includes Citigroup Inc., Aozora Bank
Ltd., and a subsidiary of The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.
Our products and services have expanded beyond automotive
financing as we currently operate in the following lines of
business Automotive Finance, Mortgage (Residential
Capital, LLC or ResCap), and Insurance. The following table
summarizes the operating results of each line of business for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006. Operating results for each of the lines of business are
more fully described in the MD&A sections that follow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
Net financing revenue and other
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance
|
|
|
$
|
2,256
|
|
|
|
|
$2,174
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
$4,401
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,507
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
1,574
|
|
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
2,516
|
|
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
|
2,298
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance
|
|
|
$
|
382
|
|
|
|
|
$137
|
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
$780
|
|
|
|
$
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
ResCap
|
|
|
|
(254
|
)
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
Insurance
|
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
|
|
209
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our Automotive Finance operations offer a wide range of
financial services and products (directly and indirectly) to
retail automotive consumers, automotive dealerships, and other
commercial businesses. Our Automotive Finance operations consist
of two separate reporting segments North American
Automotive Finance operations and International Automotive
Finance operations. The products and services offered by our
Automotive Finance operations include the purchase of retail
installment sales contracts and leases, offering of term loans,
dealer floor plan financing and other lines of credit to
dealers, fleet leasing, and vehicle remarketing services. While
most of our operations focus on prime automotive financing to
and through GM or GM-affiliated dealers, our Nuvell operation,
which is part of our North American Automotive Finance
operations, focuses on nonprime automotive financing to
GM-affiliated and non-GM dealers. Our Nuvell operation also
provides private-label automotive financing. In addition, our
Automotive Financing operations utilize asset securitization and
whole-loan sales as a critical component of our diversified
funding strategy.
|
|
|
Our ResCap operations engage in the origination, purchase,
servicing, sale, and securitization of consumer (i.e.,
residential) and mortgage loans and mortgage-related products
(e.g., real estate services). Typically, mortgage loans are
originated and sold to investors in the secondary market,
including securitization transactions in which the assets are
legally sold but are accounted for as secured financings. In
March 2005, we transferred ownership of GMAC Residential and
GMAC-RFC to a newly formed, wholly owned,
|
29
|
|
|
subsidiary holding company, ResCap. As part of this transfer of
ownership, certain agreements were put in place between ResCap
and us that restrict ResCaps ability to declare dividends
or prepay subordinated indebtedness owed to us. While we believe
the restructuring of these operations and the agreements between
ResCap and us allow ResCap to access more attractive sources of
capital, the agreements inhibit our ability to return funds for
dividends and debt payments. For additional information, please
refer to ResCaps Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the period ended December 31, 2006, filed separately
with the SEC, which is not deemed incorporated into any of our
filings under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
|
|
|
|
Our Insurance operations offer vehicle service contracts and
underwrite personal automobile insurance coverage (ranging from
preferred to non-standard risks) and selected commercial
insurance and reinsurance coverage. We are a leading provider of
vehicle service contracts with mechanical breakdown and
maintenance coverages. Our vehicle service contracts offer
vehicle owners and lessees mechanical repair protection and
roadside assistance for new and used vehicles beyond the
manufacturers new vehicle warranty. We underwrite and
market non-standard, standard, and preferred-risk physical
damage and liability insurance coverages for passenger
automobiles, motorcycles, recreational vehicles, and commercial
automobiles through independent agency, direct response, and
internet channels. Additionally, we market private-label
insurance through a long-term agency relationship with Homesite
Insurance, a national provider of home insurance products. We
provide commercial insurance, primarily covering dealers
wholesale vehicle inventory, and reinsurance products.
Internationally, ABA Seguros provides certain commercial
business insurance exclusively in Mexico.
|
|
|
Other operations consist of our Commercial Finance Group, an
equity investment in Capmark (our former commercial mortgage
operations), certain corporate activities, and reclassifications
and eliminations between the reporting segments.
|
Restatement
of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying MD&A considers the effects of the
restatement described in Notes 1 and 2 to our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
30
Consolidated
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes our consolidated operating
results for the periods shown. Refer to the following operating
results by line of business for a more complete discussion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
|
$5,316
|
|
|
|
|
$5,766
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
$10,613
|
|
|
|
|
$11,469
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
(3,735
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4,023
|
)
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
(7,407
|
)
|
|
|
|
(7,836
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
|
(430
|
)
|
|
|
|
(268
|
)
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
(1,111
|
)
|
|
|
|
(434
|
)
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
|
1,151
|
|
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,095
|
|
|
|
|
3,199
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
|
404
|
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
662
|
|
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Insurance premiums and service
revenue earned
|
|
|
|
1,051
|
|
|
|
|
1,052
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,092
|
|
|
|
|
2,062
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Gain on sale of mortgage and
automotive loans, net
|
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
535
|
|
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Gain on sale of equity method
investments, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
(100
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
|
983
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,651
|
|
|
|
|
1,986
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Total net financing revenue and
other income
|
|
|
|
4,018
|
|
|
|
|
4,997
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
7,398
|
|
|
|
|
9,621
|
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
Depreciation expense on operating
lease assets
|
|
|
|
(1,173
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,346
|
)
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,255
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,786
|
)
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Insurance losses and loss
adjustment expenses
|
|
|
|
(563
|
)
|
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,136
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,250
|
)
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Other expense
|
|
|
|
(1,830
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,851
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
(3,710
|
)
|
|
|
|
(3,720
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
|
1,147
|
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
|
1,865
|
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
|
(360
|
)
|
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
|
|
|
(582
|
)
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
|
$293
|
|
|
|
|
$787
|
|
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
|
($12
|
)
|
|
|
|
$1,283
|
|
|
|
|
(101
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We reported net income of $293 million for the three months
ended June 30, 2007, compared to $787 million for the
same period in 2006, and a net loss of $12 million for the
six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to net income of
$1.3 billion for the same period in 2006. This reflects
strong earnings in the global automotive finance and insurance
businesses which offset losses in our ResCap business, which
continued to be adversely affected by a decline in the
residential housing market and deterioration in the nonprime
securitization market in the United States.
Total financing revenue decreased by 8% and 7% in the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to the
same periods in 2006, primarily due to decreases in operating
lease income. Operating lease income declined 15% in the three
months ended June 30, 2007, and 17% in the first six months
of 2007, as compared to 2006, due to a reduction in our
operating lease portfolio, which was primarily driven by the
transfer of operating lease assets to GM during November 2006,
as part of the Sale Transactions. Similarly, depreciation
expense decreased 13% in the three months ended June 30,
2007, and 19% in the first six months of 2007, compared to the
same periods in 2006, as a result of this reduction.
Interest expense decreased 7% and 5% in the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2007, compared to the same periods in
2006. For both periods this reduction was primarily due to lower
levels of outstanding debt and the reduction in the level of the
unfavorable impact of mark-to-market adjustments on certain
cancelable swaps, which economically hedge callable debt. This
decrease was partially offset by an increase in market interest
rates.
31
The provision for credit losses increased 60% and 156% in the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The
increases were driven by higher delinquencies at ResCap,
primarily due to the continued deterioration in the domestic
housing market and the market for nonprime loans.
Net loan servicing income increased 47% and 23% in the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2006. These increases were
attributable to higher average primary and master servicing
portfolios at ResCap as well as increased asset securitization
activity and whole-loan sales by our automotive finance business
in comparison with 2006 levels.
The gain on sale of mortgage and automotive loans decreased 21%
and 58% in the three months and six months ended June 30,
2007, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The
decreases are primarily attributable to declines in fair value
of ResCaps nonprime and prime second-lien delinquent loans
held for sale stemming from lower investor demand and lack of
market liquidity. As a result, the pricing for various loan
product types continued to deteriorate in the first six months
of 2007, as investor uncertainty remained high concerning the
performance of these loans. These trends were partially offset
by higher gains realized by our automotive finance business on
the sale of retail installment contracts for both periods.
The decrease in gain on sale of equity method investments, net,
relates entirely to a gain on sale of ResCaps equity
investment in a regional homebuilder in the three months ended
June 30, 2006. We have realized no similar gains in 2007.
Other income for both the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007, has decreased from 2006 levels due to a
decrease in interest income commensurate with decreases in cash
and cash equivalents and decreased interest and service fees
from lending activity with GM.
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased 14% and
9% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The
decrease is primarily due to favorable weather conditions in
2007 in our U.S. commercial and personal lines businesses,
as well as favorable loss trends experienced in our vehicle
service contract product line.
Our consolidated tax expense for the three months and six months
ended June 30, 2007, is $159 million and
$309 million, respectively, a decrease of 56% from the
three months ended June 30, 2006, and 47% from the six
months ended June 30, 2006, primarily due to the mix of
earnings in limited liability company (LLC) and non-LLC
entities. Results for the first six months of 2007 reflect a
change in tax status for certain of our subsidiaries due to the
conversion of a number of our unregulated U.S. subsidiaries
to flow-through LLCs in conjunction with the Sale Transactions.
These domestic subsidiaries are generally not taxed at the
entity level and, therefore, our effective tax rate on a
consolidated basis is significantly higher for both the second
quarter and first six months of 2007 in comparison with the same
periods in 2006. The primary reason is that the majority of the
net loss experienced at ResCap in the first six months of 2007
is attributable to its LLCs and no tax benefits for these losses
are recorded. Excluding ResCap, the consolidated effective tax
rate is approximately 15%, which represents the provision for
taxes at our non-LLC subsidiaries combined with taxable income
that is not subject to tax at our LLC subsidiaries. The
effective tax rates applicable to our non-LLC subsidiaries
remain comparable with 2006.
32
Automotive
Finance Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results of our
Automotive Finance operations for the periods shown. The amounts
presented are before the elimination of balances and
transactions with our other reporting segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
|
$1,399
|
|
|
|
|
$1,367
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
$2,785
|
|
|
|
|
$2,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
443
|
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
788
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
|
|
1,729
|
|
|
|
|
2,023
|
|
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
3,297
|
|
|
|
|
3,949
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
|
3,571
|
|
|
|
|
3,809
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
6,907
|
|
|
|
|
7,533
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
(2,098
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,437
|
)
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4,043
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4,727
|
)
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
(238
|
)
|
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Net financing revenue
|
|
|
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
|
1,220
|
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
2,626
|
|
|
|
|
2,647
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Servicing fees
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
Net gains on the sale of loans
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Investment income
|
|
|
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
147
|
|
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
451
|
|
|
|
|
619
|
|
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
|
933
|
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
|
(30
|
)
|
Total net automotive financing
revenue and other income
|
|
|
|
2,256
|
|
|
|
|
2,174
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
4,401
|
|
|
|
|
4,507
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Depreciation expense on operating
leases
|
|
|
|
(1,173
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,344
|
)
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,254
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,782
|
)
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
|
(652
|
)
|
|
|
|
(706
|
)
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,279
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,331
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
(88
|
)
|
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
$382
|
|
|
|
|
$137
|
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
$780
|
|
|
|
|
$323
|
|
|
|
|
141
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
$157,967
|
|
|
|
|
$180,958
|
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automotive Finance operations net income increased to
$382 million and $780 million for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared
to $137 million and $323 million, respectively, for
the same periods in 2006. These results reflect both improved
margins in North America and continued margin pressure overseas.
North America also benefited from strong lease residuals, stable
credit performance, and increases in servicing income. Also
contributing to the increase in North America was a reduction in
the level of unfavorable mark-to-market adjustments related to
certain derivative activities.
Total financing revenue decreased 6% and 8% for the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2006. Consumer revenue for the
periods was consistent with 2006 and reflects a modest change in
consumer asset levels as a result of continued whole-loan sale
activity. Consumer finance receivables declined by
$3.4 billion, or approximately 5%, since June 30,
2006. Operating lease revenue (along with the related
depreciation expense) decreased for the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2007, compared to the same periods in
2006, consistent with the decrease in the size of the operating
lease portfolio (approximately 16% since June 2006), as a result
of the dividend of certain operating lease assets to GM pursuant
to the terms and conditions of the Sale Transactions. The
decrease in total financing revenue was partially offset by the
growth of our international operations during the six months
ended June 30, 2007.
Interest expense decreased 14% for the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2007, as compared to the same periods
in 2006. For both periods this reduction was primarily due to
lower levels of outstanding
33
debt and the reduction in the level of unfavorable impact of
mark-to-market adjustments on certain cancelable swaps which
economically hedge callable debt.
Our provision for credit losses decreased 32% during the three
months ended June 30, 2007, compared to the same period
during 2006, while increasing 50% for the six months ended
June 30, 2007, compared to the same period during 2006. The
decrease during the three months ended June 30, 2007, was
primarily related to lower on-balance sheet consumer finance
receivables in our North American operations, which was
partially offset by increases in the provision for credit losses
of our International operations. In addition, delinquency trends
were favorable during the three months ended June 30, 2007,
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007, whereas
delinquency trends were unfavorable in the three months ended
June 30, 2006, compared to the three months ended
March 31, 2006. Overall, however, delinquency trends in our
North American operations for the first six months of 2007 have
deteriorated compared to the same period in 2006, and this trend
has been magnified by increases in the frequency of loss in 2007
compared to 2006. This also reflects a higher loss provision
expense in our International operations driven by increases in
the size of our loan portfolio as well as increased loss
frequency and loss severity in Latin America. These trends were
partially offset by lower levels of on-balance sheet consumer
finance receivables in our North American operations.
Net gains on the sale of loans increased 75% and 130% for the
three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. The
increase was primarily the result of higher gains on the sale of
retail installment contracts for both periods. Automotive
Finance operations continue to utilize asset securitization and
whole-loan sales as a critical component of our diversified
funding strategy. As a result of the growth in the whole-loan
serviced portfolio, servicing fees increased 76% and 85% during
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006.
Investment income decreased 29% and 14% for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to
the same periods in 2006. The decrease during both periods was
largely a result of a decrease in the average size of the
investment securities portfolio. Other income decreased 27% and
30% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006, due to
lower revenue on GM loans and intercompany loans due to lower
lending levels for both periods, in addition to lower interest
income as a result of a decrease in the average balance of cash
and cash equivalents.
Total income tax expense increased by $62 million and
$17 million for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to the same
periods in 2006, primarily due to changes in Canadian corporate
and provincial tax rates and the elimination of the large
corporation tax in Canada during the three months ended
June 30, 2006. This was partially offset by our election to
be treated as a disregarded or pass-through entity in connection
with our conversion to an LLC in November 2006. As a result of
the conversion, a federal tax provision is no longer required
for the majority of the U.S. Automotive Finance operations.
34
Automotive
Financing Volume
The following table summarizes our new and used vehicle consumer
and wholesale financing volume and our share of GM consumer and
wholesale volume.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
GMAC
|
|
|
|
Share of
|
|
|
|
GMAC
|
|
|
|
Share of
|
|
|
|
|
volume
|
|
|
|
GM sales
|
|
|
|
volume
|
|
|
|
GM sales
|
|
(units in thousands)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Consumer automotive
financing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM new vehicles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail contracts
|
|
|
|
214
|
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
Leases
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
%
|
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
Total North America
|
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
386
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
|
714
|
|
|
|
|
739
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
International (retail contracts
and leases)
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
|
280
|
|
|
|
|
264
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
Total GM new units financed
|
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
|
515
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
994
|
|
|
|
|
1,003
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
Non-GM new units financed
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used units refinanced
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consumer automotive
financing volume
|
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,299
|
|
|
|
|
1,231
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale financing of new
vehicles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GM vehicles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
|
868
|
|
|
|
|
921
|
|
|
|
|
77
|
%
|
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,626
|
|
|
|
|
1,841
|
|
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
|
729
|
|
|
|
|
694
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
|
85
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,428
|
|
|
|
|
1,354
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
|
|
|
88
|
%
|
Total GM units financed
|
|
|
|
1,597
|
|
|
|
|
1,615
|
|
|
|
|
82
|
%
|
|
|
|
79
|
%
|
|
|
|
3,054
|
|
|
|
|
3,195
|
|
|
|
|
81
|
%
|
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
Non-GM units financed
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total wholesale volume
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
|
1,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,149
|
|
|
|
|
3,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our consumer automotive financing volume and penetration levels
are significantly influenced by the nature, timing, and extent
of GMs use of rate, residual, and other financing
incentives for marketing purposes on consumer retail automotive
contracts and leases. Our penetration levels during the three
and six months ended June 30, 2007, were consistent with
what was experienced in 2006, mainly due to continued use of
incentive programs by GM and increased dealer incentives offered
by GMAC. The consumer penetration levels of our International
operations were relatively flat in 2007 compared to 2006.
35
Allowance
for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes activity related to the allowance
for credit losses for our Automotive Finance operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 1,
|
|
|
$1,410
|
|
|
|
$71
|
|
|
|
$1,481
|
|
|
|
$1,463
|
|
|
|
$65
|
|
|
|
$1,528
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
148
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(202
|
)
|
|
|
(200
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(201
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,366
|
|
|
|
$66
|
|
|
|
$1,432
|
|
|
|
$1,467
|
|
|
|
$70
|
|
|
|
$1,537
|
|
|
|
Allowance coverage (a)
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.71
|
%
|
|
|
(a) Represents the
related allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total
on-balance sheet automotive contracts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
|
|
|
$1,460
|
|
|
|
$69
|
|
|
|
$1,529
|
|
|
|
$1,618
|
|
|
|
$86
|
|
|
|
$1,704
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
159
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(437
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(441
|
)
|
|
|
(437
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(438
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,366
|
|
|
|
$66
|
|
|
|
$1,432
|
|
|
|
$1,467
|
|
|
|
$70
|
|
|
|
$1,537
|
|
|
|
Allowance coverage (a)
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
|
|
|
0.26
|
%
|
|
|
1.71
|
%
|
|
|
(a) Represents the
related allowance for credit losses as a percentage of total
on-balance sheet automotive contracts.
The allowance for credit losses as a percentage of the total
on-balance sheet consumer portfolio experienced a slight
decrease in comparison with 2006. The comparison is favorable in
2007 due to the impact of Hurricane Katrina, which caused a
significant increase in our allowance in late 2005 and into 2006.
The consumer allowance for credit losses was $1,366 million
and $1,467 million as of June 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Decreases in the level of allowance from 2006
levels are reflective of proportional decreases in the
on-balance sheet consumer portfolio over the same period. The
consumer portfolio incurred net charge offs for the three months
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, of $144 million and $149
million, respectively. Net charge-offs for the six months ended
June 30, 2007 and 2006, were $329 million and
$335 million, respectively.
Consumer
Credit
The following tables summarize pertinent loss experience in the
consumer managed and on-balance sheet automotive retail contract
portfolios. The managed portfolio includes retail receivables
held on-balance sheet for investment and off-balance sheet
receivables. The off-balance sheet portion of the managed
portfolio includes receivables securitized and sold that we
continue to service and in which we retain an interest or risk
of loss but excludes securitized and sold finance receivables
that we continue to service but in which we retain no interest
or risk of loss. The process of creating a pool of retail
finance receivables for securitization or sale typically
excludes accounts that are greater than 30 days delinquent
at that time. In addition, the process involves selecting from a
pool of receivables that are currently outstanding and,
therefore, represent seasoned accounts. A seasoned portfolio
that excludes delinquent accounts historically results in better
credit performance in the managed portfolio than in the
on-balance sheet portfolio of retail finance receivables. In
addition, the current off-balance sheet transactions mainly
consist of subvented-rate retail finance receivables,
36
which generally attract customers with higher credit quality (or
otherwise cash purchasers) than customers typically associated
with non-subvented receivables.
We believe that the disclosure of the credit experience of the
managed portfolio presents a more complete presentation of our
risk of loss in the underlying assets (typically in the form of
a subordinated retained interest). Consistent with the
presentation in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, retail
contracts presented in the table represent the principal balance
of the finance receivables discounted for any unearned interest
income and rate support received from GM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Charge-offs,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retail
|
|
|
net of
|
|
|
Annualized net
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
contracts
|
|
|
recoveries (a)
|
|
|
charge-off rate
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America (b)
|
|
|
$49,603
|
|
|
|
$128
|
|
|
|
$120
|
|
|
|
1.03%
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
16,979
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
0.52%
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed
|
|
|
$66,582
|
|
|
|
$150
|
|
|
|
$143
|
|
|
|
0.90%
|
|
|
|
0.97
|
%
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
$42,660
|
|
|
|
$123
|
|
|
|
$118
|
|
|
|
1.15%
|
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
16,979
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
0.52%
|
|
|
|
0.61
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet
|
|
|
$59,639
|
|
|
|
$145
|
|
|
|
$141
|
|
|
|
0.97%
|
|
|
|
1.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Net charge-offs exclude amounts
related to the lump-sum payments on balloon finance contracts.
The amount totaled ($1)
and $7 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
North America 2006 annualized
charge-offs, net of recoveries, includes $25 of certain expenses
related to repossessed vehicles, which are included in other
operating expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Charge-offs,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
retail
|
|
|
net of
|
|
|
Annualized net
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
contracts
|
|
|
recoveries (a)
|
|
|
charge-off rate
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America (b)
|
|
|
$49,868
|
|
|
|
$289
|
|
|
|
$281
|
|
|
|
1.16%
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
16,649
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
0.58%
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total managed
|
|
|
$66,517
|
|
|
|
$337
|
|
|
|
$331
|
|
|
|
1.01%
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
$43,353
|
|
|
|
$279
|
|
|
|
$277
|
|
|
|
1.29%
|
|
|
|
1.23
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
16,649
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
0.58%
|
|
|
|
0.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet
|
|
|
$60,002
|
|
|
|
$327
|
|
|
|
$327
|
|
|
|
1.09%
|
|
|
|
1.11
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Net charge-offs exclude amounts
related to the lump-sum payments on balloon finance contracts.
The amount totaled $2
and $7 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
(b)
|
North America 2006 annualized
charge-offs, net of recoveries, includes $40 of certain expenses
related to repossessed vehicles, which are included in other
operating expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Income.
|
37
The following table summarizes pertinent delinquency experience
in the consumer automotive retail contract portfolio.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of retail contracts
|
|
|
|
30 days or more past due (a)
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
June 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
North America
|
|
|
2.44%
|
|
|
|
2.35%
|
|
|
|
2.72%
|
|
|
|
2.57
|
%
|
International
|
|
|
2.58%
|
|
|
|
2.64%
|
|
|
|
2.58%
|
|
|
|
2.64
|
%
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2.49%
|
|
|
|
2.52%
|
|
|
|
2.67%
|
|
|
|
2.63
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Past due contracts are calculated
on the basis of the average number of contracts delinquent
during a month and exclude accounts in bankruptcy.
|
Credit fundamentals in our North American consumer automotive
portfolio have deteriorated in recent quarters, with
delinquencies in the North American portfolio increasing as
compared to 2006. The increase in delinquency trends is the
result of the shrinking and aging of the asset base due to an
increase in whole-loan sales activity as compared to the prior
year. International consumer credit portfolio performance
remains stable as both delinquencies and charge-offs have
declined modestly compared to prior year levels.
In addition to the preceding loss and delinquency data, the
following table summarizes bankruptcies and repossession
information for the United States consumer automotive retail
contract portfolio (which represents approximately 46% and 58%
of our on-balance sheet consumer automotive retail contract
portfolio as of June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
Three months ended June 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Average retail contracts in
bankruptcy (in units) (a)
|
|
|
61,530
|
|
|
|
92,961
|
|
|
|
60,105
|
|
|
|
91,952
|
|
Bankruptcies as a percent of
average number of contracts outstanding
|
|
|
2.11
|
%
|
|
|
2.74
|
%
|
|
|
2.43
|
%
|
|
|
2.92
|
%
|
Retail contract repossessions
(in units)
|
|
|
16,757
|
|
|
|
21,432
|
|
|
|
15,757
|
|
|
|
21,081
|
|
Annualized repossessions as a
percent of average number of contracts outstanding
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
2.51
|
%
|
|
|
2.53
|
%
|
|
|
2.66
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes those accounts where the
customer has filed for bankruptcy and is not yet discharged, the
customer was
discharged from bankruptcy but did not reaffirm their loan with
GMAC, and other special situations where the customer
is protected by applicable law with respect to GMACs
normal collection policies and procedures.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed
|
|
|
On-balance sheet
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Average retail contracts in
bankruptcy (in units) (a)
|
|
|
64,419
|
|
|
|
98,598
|
|
|
|
63,211
|
|
|
|
97,265
|
|
Bankruptcies as a percent of
average number of contracts outstanding
|
|
|
2.19
|
%
|
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
|
|
2.50
|
%
|
|
|
2.93
|
%
|
Retail contract repossessions
(in units)
|
|
|
35,693
|
|
|
|
46,565
|
|
|
|
33,912
|
|
|
|
45,964
|
|
Annualized repossessions as a
percent of average number of contracts outstanding
|
|
|
2.42
|
%
|
|
|
2.62
|
%
|
|
|
2.68
|
%
|
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes those accounts where the
customer has filed for bankruptcy and is not yet discharged, the
customer was
discharged from bankruptcy but did not reaffirm their loan with
GMAC, and other special situations where the customer
is protected by applicable law with respect to GMACs
normal collection policies and procedures.
|
New bankruptcy filings in the United States increased
dramatically in October 2005, before the change in bankruptcy
laws that made it more difficult for some consumers to qualify
for certain protections under prior bankruptcy laws. After this
change in bankruptcy laws, we experienced a decrease in
bankruptcy filings during 2006, as well as the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2007. Similarly, repossession
experience has also improved since the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2006.
38
Commercial
Credit
Our credit risk on the commercial portfolio is considerably
different from that of our consumer portfolio. Whereas the
consumer portfolio represents a homogenous pool of retail
contracts that exhibit fairly predictable and stable loss
patterns, the commercial portfolio exposures are less
predictable. In general, the credit risk of the commercial
portfolio is tied to overall economic conditions in the
countries in which we operate, as well as the particular
circumstances of individual borrowers.
At June 30, 2007, the only commercial receivables that had
been securitized and accounted for as off-balance sheet
transactions represent wholesale lines of credit extended to
automotive dealerships, which historically experience low
charge-offs. As a result, the amount of charge-offs on our
managed portfolio is similar to the on-balance sheet portfolio,
and only the on-balance sheet commercial portfolio credit
experience is presented in the following table.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans
|
|
|
Impaired loans (a)
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Dec 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Wholesale
|
|
|
$24,608
|
|
|
|
$254
|
|
|
|
$338
|
|
|
|
$286
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
%
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
|
|
1.22
|
%
|
Other commercial financing
|
|
|
4,037
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
%
|
|
|
1.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.08
|
%
|
|
|
Total on-balance sheet
|
|
|
$28,645
|
|
|
|
$283
|
|
|
|
$390
|
|
|
|
$329
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
|
|
1.60
|
%
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes loans where it is probable
that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to
the terms of the loan.
|
Charge-offs on the wholesale portfolio remained at traditionally
low levels in the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2007, as these receivables are generally secured
by vehicles, real estate, and other forms of collateral, which
help mitigate losses on such loans in the event of default.
39
ResCap
Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results for ResCap
for the periods shown. The amounts presented are before the
elimination of balances and transactions with our other
reporting segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financing revenue
|
|
|
$1,667
|
|
|
|
$1,821
|
|
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
$3,541
|
|
|
|
$3,521
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(1,610
|
)
|
|
|
(1,558
|
)
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
(3,311
|
)
|
|
|
(2,994
|
)
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
|
|
|
(869
|
)
|
|
|
(245
|
)
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
Net financing (loss) revenue
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
|
(293
|
)
|
|
|
|
(639
|
)
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
Mortgage servicing fees
|
|
|
452
|
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
899
|
|
|
|
762
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Servicing asset valuation and
hedge activities, net
|
|
|
(152
|
)
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
|
|
(356
|
)
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Net loan servicing income
|
|
|
300
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Net gain (loss) on sale of loans
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
315
|
|
|
|
843
|
|
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
1,186
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
Noninterest expense
|
|
|
(722
|
)
|
|
|
(695
|
)
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
(1,532
|
)
|
|
|
(1,297
|
)
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(331
|
)
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
(469
|
)
|
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
($254
|
)
|
|
|
$548
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
|
($1,165
|
)
|
|
|
$750
|
|
|
|
|
(255
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$116,890
|
|
|
|
$124,552
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ResCap experienced a net loss of $254 million for the three
months ended June 30, 2007, compared to net income of
$548 million for the same period in 2006, and a net loss of
$1.2 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2007,
compared to net income of $750 million for the same period
in 2006. The 2007 results continue to be adversely affected by
domestic economic conditions, which include increases in
nonprime delinquencies, a significant deterioration in the
nonprime securitization market, and instability in the
residential housing market.
A net financing loss of $270 million and $639 million
was incurred in the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to net financing
revenue of $140 million and $282 million for the same
periods in 2006. Total financing revenue decreased for the three
months ended June 30, 2007, compared to 2006, due primarily
to a decline in nonprime asset balances, lower warehouse lending
balances, and an increase in non-accrual loans due to
unfavorable market conditions. The modest increase in total
financing revenue the six months ended June 30, 2007,
compared to the same period in 2006, is primarily due to longer
holding periods on held for sale assets due to lower investor
demand, which more than offset the decline in interest income
due to higher nonaccrual loans and lower warehouse lending
balances. The increase in interest expense during the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to the
same periods in 2006, was primarily driven by an increase in the
cost of funds due to an increase in market rates.
The provision for credit losses increased to $327 million
and $869 million in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods
in 2006. The increases for both periods were driven by the
continued deterioration in the domestic housing market, which
resulted in higher loss severity, an increased number of
delinquent loans, and home price stagnation. The increase in the
provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30,
2007, also related to adjustable rate mortgage reset risk and
financial stress experienced by certain warehouse lending
customers; both primarily affecting the first quarter of 2007.
Mortgage loans held for investment past due 60 days or more
increased to 16% of the total unpaid principal balance as of
June 30, 2007, from 14% at March 31, 2007, and 10% at
June 30, 2006.
40
Net loan servicing income increased 39% and 10% for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2006, due to an increase in the
size and value of the mortgage servicing rights portfolio during
both periods. The domestic servicing portfolio was approximately
$425 billion as of June 30, 2007, representing an
increase of approximately $43 billion from June 30,
2006. The value of the mortgage servicing rights increased
during the three months ended June 30, 2007, primarily due
to the positive impacts of rising interest rates and lower
market volatility on the valuation of servicing assets. The
positive valuation adjustments were largely offset by results of
derivative hedging activity. The increase in servicing asset
valuation and hedge activities for the first six months of 2007
was primarily driven by negative servicing valuations including
derivative hedging activity and unfavorable assumption updates.
The net gain (loss) on sales of loans decreased 54% and 110% for
the three months and six months ended June 30, 20007,
respectively, as compared to the same periods in 2006. These
decreases were primarily due to the decline in fair value of the
nonprime and second-lien delinquent loans held for sale, lower
investor demand, and lack of market liquidity. As a result, the
pricing for various loan product types continued to deteriorate
in the first six months of 2007, as investor uncertainty
remained high regarding the performance of these loans.
Other income decreased 63% and 38% during the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared
to the same periods in 2006, due to the gain on the sale of an
equity interest in a regional homebuilder that was realized
during the three months ended June 30, 2006.
Noninterest expense increased 4% and 18% during the three months
and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as
compared to the same periods in 2006. The increase for both
periods is primarily due to increases in the expense associated
with the provision for losses for assets sold with recourse and
an increase in expenses related to properties acquired through
foreclosure due to higher inventory levels. During the three
months ended June 30, 2007, the increase in noninterest
expense was partially offset by reduced compensation and benefit
costs as a result of cost cutting initiatives as well as lower
incentive compensation.
Income tax expense decreased 85% and 77% during the three months
and six months ended of 2007, respectively, as compared to the
same periods in 2006. Nearly all significant domestic legal
entities were converted to LLCs during the fourth quarter of
2006. As a result, the converted entities are no longer subject
to federal and most state income taxes.
Mortgage
Loan Production, Sales and Servicing
ResCaps mortgage loan production for the three months
ended June 30, 2007, was $35 billion, a decrease of
26% compared to $47 billion in the same period in 2006, and
$72 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2007, a
decrease of 18% compared to $89 billion in the same period
in 2006. ResCaps domestic loan production decreased 33% in
the three months ended June 30, 2007, and 24% in the six
months ended June 30, 2007, while international loan
production increased 15% and 16% respectively, compared to the
same periods in 2006. ResCaps domestic loan production
decreased due to a decline in nonprime, prime-nonconforming and
prime second-lien products as a result of unfavorable market
conditions. Nonprime loan production totaled $1 billion and
$4 billion for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2007, respectively, compared to $6 billion
and $15 billion for the same periods in 2006. ResCaps
international production increased primarily due to growth in
Continental Europe.
41
The following summarizes mortgage loan production for the
periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Consumer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal amount by product type:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime conforming
|
|
|
$12,682
|
|
|
|
$11,965
|
|
|
|
$22,251
|
|
|
|
$20,534
|
|
Prime nonconforming
|
|
|
9,849
|
|
|
|
14,638
|
|
|
|
22,166
|
|
|
|
26,365
|
|
Government
|
|
|
828
|
|
|
|
1,081
|
|
|
|
1,412
|
|
|
|
1,942
|
|
Nonprime
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
6,060
|
|
|
|
3,944
|
|
|
|
15,156
|
|
Prime second-lien
|
|
|
3,107
|
|
|
|
6,585
|
|
|
|
8,420
|
|
|
|
12,400
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. production
|
|
|
27,151
|
|
|
|
40,329
|
|
|
|
58,193
|
|
|
|
76,397
|
|
International
|
|
|
7,718
|
|
|
|
6,693
|
|
|
|
14,190
|
|
|
|
12,205
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$34,869
|
|
|
|
$47,022
|
|
|
|
$72,383
|
|
|
|
$88,602
|
|
|
|
Principal amount by origination
channel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail and direct channels
|
|
|
$7,007
|
|
|
|
$7,424
|
|
|
|
$13,038
|
|
|
|
$14,102
|
|
Correspondent and broker channels
|
|
|
20,144
|
|
|
|
32,905
|
|
|
|
45,155
|
|
|
|
62,295
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. production
|
|
|
$27,151
|
|
|
|
$40,329
|
|
|
|
$58,193
|
|
|
|
$76,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of loans (in units):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail and direct channels
|
|
|
54,053
|
|
|
|
65,011
|
|
|
|
101,691
|
|
|
|
125,899
|
|
Correspondent and broker channels
|
|
|
99,511
|
|
|
|
208,747
|
|
|
|
262,950
|
|
|
|
399,599
|
|
|
|
Total U.S. production
|
|
|
153,564
|
|
|
|
273,758
|
|
|
|
364,641
|
|
|
|
525,498
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the primary domestic mortgage
loan servicing portfolio for which we hold the corresponding
mortgage servicing rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. mortgage loan servicing portfolio
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Dollar amount
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Dollar amount
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
of loans
|
|
|
of loans
|
|
|
of loans
|
|
|
of loans
|
|
|
|
|
Principal conforming
|
|
|
1,485,416
|
|
|
|
$211,463
|
|
|
|
1,456,344
|
|
|
|
$203,927
|
|
Prime nonconforming
|
|
|
348,653
|
|
|
|
112,562
|
|
|
|
319,255
|
|
|
|
101,138
|
|
Government
|
|
|
175,588
|
|
|
|
18,166
|
|
|
|
181,563
|
|
|
|
18,843
|
|
Nonprime
|
|
|
352,752
|
|
|
|
48,040
|
|
|
|
409,516
|
|
|
|
55,750
|
|
Prime second-lien
|
|
|
806,617
|
|
|
|
34,377
|
|
|
|
784,170
|
|
|
|
32,726
|
|
|
|
Total primary servicing portfolio
(a)
|
|
|
3,169,026
|
|
|
|
$424,608
|
|
|
|
3,150,848
|
|
|
|
$412,384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Excludes loans for which we acted
as a subservicer. Subserviced loans totaled 291,917 with an
unpaid principal balance of $62 billion at June 30,
2007, and 290,992 with an unpaid balance of $55 billion at
December 31, 2006.
|
Our international servicing portfolio included
$35.9 billion and $36.2 billion of mortgage loans as
of June 30, 2007, and December 31, 2006, respectively.
42
Allowance
for Credit Losses
The following table summarizes the activity related to the
allowance for loan losses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
June 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 1,
|
|
|
$1,660
|
|
|
|
$525
|
|
|
|
$2,185
|
|
|
|
$1,079
|
|
|
|
$182
|
|
|
|
$1,261
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
284
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
123
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(263
|
)
|
|
|
(294
|
)
|
|
|
(557
|
)
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,696
|
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
$1,970
|
|
|
|
$1,042
|
|
|
|
$188
|
|
|
|
$1,230
|
|
|
|
Allowance as a percentage of total
(a)
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
|
|
|
2.47
|
%
|
|
|
2.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents the related allowance
for credit losses as a percentage of total on-balance sheet
residential mortgage loans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended June 30,
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1,
|
|
|
$1,508
|
|
|
|
$397
|
|
|
|
$1,905
|
|
|
|
$1,066
|
|
|
|
$187
|
|
|
|
$1,253
|
|
Provision for credit losses
|
|
|
649
|
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
869
|
|
|
|
239
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(491
|
)
|
|
|
(343
|
)
|
|
|
(834
|
)
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(294
|
)
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30,
|
|
|
$1,696
|
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
$1,970
|
|
|
|
$1,042
|
|
|
|
$188
|
|
|
|
$1,230
|
|
|
|
Allowance as a percentage of total
(a)
|
|
|
2.71
|
%
|
|
|
2.47
|
%
|
|
|
2.67
|
%
|
|
|
1.44
|
%
|
|
|
1.32
|
%
|
|
|
1.42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Represents the related allowance
for credit losses as a percentage of total on-balance sheet
residential mortgage loans.
|
43
Nonperforming
Assets
The following table summarizes the nonperforming assets in the
on-balance sheet held for sale and held for investment
residential mortgage loan portfolios. Nonperforming assets are
nonaccrual loans, foreclosed assets, and restructured loans.
Mortgage loans and lending receivables are generally placed on
nonaccrual status when they are 60 and 90 days past due,
respectively, or when the timely collection of the principal of
the loan, in whole or in part, is doubtful.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Nonaccrual loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prime conforming
|
|
|
$14
|
|
|
|
$11
|
|
|
|
$9
|
|
Prime nonconforming
|
|
|
558
|
|
|
|
419
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
Prime second-lien
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
70
|
|
Nonprime (a)
|
|
|
8,066
|
|
|
|
6,736
|
|
|
|
5,587
|
|
Lending receivables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse (b)
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
1,318
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
Construction (c)
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
Total nonaccrual assets
|
|
|
9,118
|
|
|
|
8,695
|
|
|
|
6,028
|
|
Restructured loans
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Foreclosed assets
|
|
|
1,592
|
|
|
|
1,141
|
|
|
|
728
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets
|
|
|
$10,745
|
|
|
|
$9,844
|
|
|
|
$6,773
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets as a
percentage of total ResCap assets
|
|
|
9.2
|
%
|
|
|
7.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes loans that were purchased
distressed and already in nonaccrual status of $871 as of
June 30, 2007; $415 as of December 31, 2006; and $180
as of June 30, 2006. In addition, includes
nonaccrual loans that are not included in Restructured loans in
the amount of $9 as of
June 30, 2007; and $3 as of December 31, 2006,
respectively.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes nonaccrual Restructured
loans that are not included in Restructured loans of $0 as of
June 30, 2007; $10 as of December 31, 2006; and $0 as
of June 30, 2006.
|
|
(c)
|
Includes $0 as of June 30,
2007; $19 as of December 31, 2006; and $9 as of
June 30, 2006, that
are not included in Restructured loans.
|
The classification of a loan as nonperforming does not
necessarily indicate that the principal amount of the loan is
ultimately uncollectible in whole or in part. In certain cases,
borrowers make payments to bring their loans contractually
current and, in all cases, our mortgage loans are collateralized
by residential real estate. As a result, ResCaps
experience has been that any amount of ultimate loss is
substantially less than the unpaid principal balance of a
nonperforming loan.
44
Insurance
Operations
Results
of Operations
The following table summarizes the operating results of our
Insurance operations for the periods shown. The amounts
presented are before the elimination of balances and
transactions with our other operating segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007-2006
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
% change
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and service
revenue earned
|
|
|
$1,042
|
|
|
|
$1,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$2,074
|
|
|
|
$2,046
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Investment income
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
176
|
|
|
|
189
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Total insurance premiums and other
income
|
|
|
1,166
|
|
|
|
1,157
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
2,338
|
|
|
|
2,298
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Insurance losses and loss
adjustment expenses
|
|
|
(563
|
)
|
|
|
(653
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,136
|
)
|
|
|
(1,250
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Acquisition and underwriting
expense
|
|
|
(396
|
)
|
|
|
(363
|
)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
(782
|
)
|
|
|
(693
|
)
|
|
|
13
|
|
Premium tax and other expense
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
188
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
$131
|
|
|
|
$80
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
|
$274
|
|
|
|
$209
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$13,956
|
|
|
|
$13,475
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance premiums and service
revenue written
|
|
|
$964
|
|
|
|
$1,030
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
$2,034
|
|
|
|
$2,131
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Combined ratio (a)
|
|
|
90.2
|
%
|
|
|
96.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90.6
|
%
|
|
|
93.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Management uses the combined ratio
as a primary measure of underwriting profitability, with its
components measured
using GAAP. Underwriting profitability is indicated by a
combined ratio under 100% and is calculated as the sum of all
incurred losses and expenses (excluding interest and income tax
expense) divided by the total of premiums and service
revenues earned and other income.
|
Net income from Insurance operations totaled $131 million
and $274 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to
$80 million and $209 million for the same periods in
2006. Net income increased due to favorable underwriting results
primarily driven by lower losses and loss adjustment expenses,
as exhibited by the decrease in the combined ratio. The increase
was partially offset by unfavorable acquisition and underwriting
expenses and lower realized capital gains.
Insurance premiums and service revenue written totaled
$1.0 billion and $2.0 billion for the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared
to $1.0 billion and $2.1 billion for the same periods
in 2006. Written premium and service revenue declined slightly
in our domestic operations due to constrained pricing in the
competitive U.S. insurance market and declining GM retail
sales for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2007. The decline for these periods was partially offset by
favorable growth within the international product lines, which
have new business initiatives expanding our product and
geographic footprint.
The combination of investment and other income increased 8% and
5% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same 2006 periods. Other income
increased primarily due to higher service fees obtained from our
international operations through organic growth.
45
Investment income was slightly lower due to a decline in
realized capital gains offset by higher interest and dividend
income.
Insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses decreased 14% and
9% in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007,
respectively, as compared to the same 2006 periods. The
decreases are primarily due to lower loss experience in our U.S.
vehicle service contract business driven by lower claim counts
by policies in force and dealer inventory insurance driven by
favorable weather conditions. Conversely, acquisition and
underwriting expenses were higher due to dealer costs in our
vehicle service contract business.
On June 15, 2007, we completed the purchase of Provident
Insurance, an automotive insurer in the United Kingdom.
Provident Insurance distributes its products through a broad
network of brokers and through an online business, yesinsurance.
The acquisition is intended to complement GMACs existing
UK operations and support European growth initiatives.
Other
Operations
Net income for our Other operations was $34 million and
$99 million for the three months and six months ended
June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared to
$22 million and $1 million in the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. The increases in
net income for both these periods primarily reflect improved
profitability of our Commercial Finance Group and certain other
corporate activities.
Net income of our Commercial Finance Group increased to
$10 million and $29 million in the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, as compared
to $1 million and $11 million in the three months and
six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. Compared with
2006, net income increased in both these periods because of
decreased interest expense and a lower provision for credit
losses. The Commercial Finance Group achieved lower interest
expense by decreasing its cost of borrowing through a greater
use of secured funding. The lower provision for credit losses
resulted from generally favorable credit experience. Improved
results for the first six months of 2007 also reflect the
$12 million favorable net income impact recognized during
February 2007 relating to the sale of certain loans.
Funding
and Liquidity
Funding
Sources and Strategy
Our liquidity and our ongoing profitability are, in large part,
dependent upon our timely access to capital and the costs
associated with raising funds in different segments of the
capital markets. Over the past several years, our funding
strategy has focused on the development of diversified funding
sources across a global investor base, both public and private
and, as appropriate, the extension of debt maturities. This
diversification has been achieved in a variety of ways,
including whole-loan sales, the public debt capital markets,
conduit facilities, and asset-backed securities, as well as
through deposit-gathering and other financing activities.
Since June 30, 2007, the mortgage and capital markets have
continued to experience stress due to numerous nonprime related
market and counterparty events. ResCaps liquidity has been
impacted by the declines in market values of mortgage assets.
However, our conservative liquidity position has allowed us to
meet all margin calls and other collateral events. We continue
to exercise prudent liquidity management oversight and maintain
sufficient reserve liquidity including considerable unused
committed facilities.
46
The following table summarizes debt and other sources of funding
by source for the periods shown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
$2,002
|
|
|
|
$1,523
|
|
Institutional term debt
|
|
|
69,148
|
|
|
|
70,266
|
|
Retail debt programs
|
|
|
27,653
|
|
|
|
29,308
|
|
Secured financings
|
|
|
113,638
|
|
|
|
123,485
|
|
Bank loans, and other
|
|
|
12,772
|
|
|
|
12,512
|
|
|
|
Total debt (a)
|
|
|
225,213
|
|
|
|
237,094
|
|
Bank deposits (b)
|
|
|
10,408
|
|
|
|
10,488
|
|
Off-balance sheet securitizations
(c)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail finance receivables
|
|
|
7,165
|
|
|
|
7,456
|
|
Wholesale loans
|
|
|
16,982
|
|
|
|
18,624
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
137,726
|
|
|
|
118,918
|
|
|
|
Total funding
|
|
|
397,494
|
|
|
|
392,580
|
|
Less: cash reserves (d)
|
|
|
(17,524
|
)
|
|
|
(18,252
|
)
|
|
|
Net funding
|
|
|
$379,970
|
|
|
|
$374,328
|
|
|
|
Leverage ratio covenant (e)
|
|
|
8.0:1
|
|
|
|
10.8:1
|
|
|
|
Funding Commitments ($ in
billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank liquidity facilities (f)
|
|
|
$37.7
|
|
|
|
$43.8
|
|
Secured funding facilities (g)
|
|
|
$226.4
|
|
|
|
$188.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Excludes fair value adjustment as described in Note 7 to
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
(b)
|
Includes consumer and commercial bank deposits and dealer
wholesale deposits.
|
|
(c)
|
Represents net funding from securitizations of retail and
wholesale automotive receivables and mortgage loans accounted
for as sales, further described in Note 7 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
|
|
(d)
|
Includes $12.2 billion cash and cash equivalents and
$5.3 billion invested in certain marketable securities at
June 30, 2007, and $15.5 billion and
$2.8 billion, respectively at December 31, 2006.
|
|
(e)
|
As described in Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements, our liquidity facilities and certain
other
funding facilities contain a leverage ratio covenant of 11.0:1,
which excludes from debt, securitization transactions that
are accounted for on-balance sheet as secured financings
(totaling $81,655 and $81,461 at June 30, 2007, and
December 31, 2006, respectively).
|
|
(f)
|
Represents both committed and uncommitted bank liquidity
facilities. Refer to Note 7 to our Condensed
Consolidated
Financial Statements for details.
|
|
(g)
|
Represents both committed and uncommitted secured funding
facilities. Includes commitments with third-party
asset-backed commercial paper conduits, as well as forward flow
sale agreements with third parties, securities purchase
commitments with third parties and repurchase facilities. Refer
to Note 7 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for further details.
|
Short-term
Debt
We obtain short-term funding from the sale of floating-rate
demand notes under a program referred to as GMAC LLC Demand
Notes. These notes can be redeemed at any time at the option of
the holder thereof without restriction.
Long-term
Unsecured Debt
Our long-term unsecured financings are generated to fund
long-term assets, over-collateralization required to support our
conduits, the liquidity portfolio and the continued growth of
our loan portfolios. We meet these financing needs from a
variety of sources, including public corporate debt and credit
facilities. The public corporate debt markets are a key source
of financing for us. We access these markets by issuing senior
unsecured notes but are pursuing other structures that will
provide efficient sources of term liquidity. During the three
months ended June 30, 2007, our Automotive Finance
operations raised approximately $4.5 billion in unsecured
debt in different markets and currencies while ResCap raised
another $4 billion in several unsecured
47
markets. In addition, we have various liquidity facilities with
a number of different lenders in multiple jurisdictions.
Secured
Financings and Off-Balance Sheet Securitizations
As part of our ongoing funding and risk management practices, we
have established secondary market trading and securitization
arrangements that provide long-term financing primarily for our
automotive and mortgage loans. We have had consistent and
reliable access to these markets through our securitization
activities in the past and expect to continue to access the
securitization markets.
For the first six months of 2007, approximately 86% of our
U.S. Automotive volume was funded through secured funding
arrangements or automotive whole-loan sales. The increased use
of whole-loan sales is part of the migration to an
originate and sell model for our
U.S. Automotive Finance business. In the second quarter of
2007, we executed approximately $2.5 billion in automotive
whole-loan sales.
Customer
Deposits
Through our banking activities in our Automotive Finance and
ResCap operations, bank deposits (certificates of deposits and
brokered deposits) have become an important funding source for
us.
Cash
Reserves
We maintain a large cash reserve, including certain marketable
securities that can be utilized to meet our obligations in the
event of a market disruption. Cash and cash equivalents and
certain marketable securities totaled $17.5 billion as of
June 30, 2007, down from $18.3 billion on December 31,
2006.
Funding
Commitments
We actively manage our liquidity and mitigate our liquidity risk
by maintaining sufficient short-term and long-term financing,
maintaining diversified, secured funding programs and
maintaining sufficient reserve liquidity. In June 2007, we
renewed five syndicated bank facilities totaling approximately
$20 billion. These committed drawable credit facilities are
an important source of liquidity and provide additional
flexibility in the cash management strategies of GMAC and
ResCap. Our funding included $6.0 billion of unsecured
revolving credit facilities ($3.0 billion
364-day
facility and $3.0 billion
5-year term
facility) and a $12.0 billion secured facility for the New
Center Asset Trust (NCAT). ResCap also renewed
$1.75 billion of unsecured revolving credit facilities,
which included an $875 million
364-day
facility and an $875 million
3-year term
facility. Both companies successfully achieved their target
funding commitment levels.
Mortgage Interest Networking Trust (MINT) is an off-balance
sheet, secured aggregation vehicle that provides us with
financing for mortgage loans during the aggregation period and
for warehouse lending receivables. MINT obtains financing
through the issuance of asset-backed commercial paper and
similar discounted notes, both of which are secured by the
mortgage loans and warehouse lending receivables.
MINT I, LLC (MINT I) was created during the second
quarter of 2007, increasing outstanding liquidity by
$25 billion. MINT I is an on-balance sheet secured
aggregation vehicle that provides ResCap with financing for
mortgage loans during the aggregation period and for warehouse
lending receivables. MINT I obtains financing through the
issuance of extendable notes, which are secured by the mortgage
loans and warehouse lending receivables. As of June 30,
2007, MINT I had uncommitted liquidity of approximately
$25 billion with approximately $106 million of
extendable notes outstanding.
During the third quarter of 2007, our intent is to replace the
amounts financed with MINT with extendable notes issued by MINT
I and to terminate the MINT program as soon as practicable
thereafter, causing a reduction of liquidity from prior levels.
48
Credit
Ratings
The cost and availability of unsecured financing is influenced
by credit ratings, which are intended to be an indicator of the
creditworthiness of a particular company. Lower ratings
generally result in higher borrowing costs as well as reduced
access to capital markets. This is particularly true for certain
term debt institutional investors whose investment guidelines
require investment-grade term ratings and for short-term
institutional investors (money market investors in particular)
whose investment guidelines require the two highest rating
categories for short-term debt. Substantially all our debt has
been rated by nationally recognized statistical rating
organizations.
The following table summarizes our current ratings and outlook
by the respective nationally recognized rating agencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Senior
|
|
|
|
|
agency
|
|
paper
|
|
debt
|
|
Outlook
|
|
|
|
Fitch
|
|
B
|
|
BB+
|
|
Positive
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
Not-Prime
|
|
Ba1
|
|
Negative
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
B-1
|
|
BB+
|
|
Negative
|
|
|
DBRS
|
|
R-3
|
|
BBB (low)
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
|
|
In addition, ResCap, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, has
investment-grade ratings (separate from GMAC) from the
nationally recognized rating agencies. The following table
summarizes ResCaps current ratings and outlook by the
respective agency.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating
|
|
Commercial
|
|
Senior
|
|
|
|
|
agency
|
|
paper
|
|
debt
|
|
Outlook
|
|
|
|
Fitch
|
|
F2
|
|
BBB
|
|
Negative
|
|
|
Moodys
|
|
P-3
|
|
Baa3
|
|
Negative
|
|
|
S&P
|
|
A-3
|
|
BBB−
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
DBRS
|
|
R-2 (middle)
|
|
BBB (low)
|
|
Stable
|
|
|
|
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We use off-balance sheet entities as an integral part of our
operating and funding activities. For further discussion of our
use of off-balance sheet entities, refer to the Off-balance
Sheet Arrangements section in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
The following table summarizes assets carried off-balance sheet
in these entities.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
($ in billions)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization (a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail finance receivables
|
|
|
$7.9
|
|
|
|
$8.2
|
|
|
|
Wholesale loans
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
19.9
|
|
|
|
Mortgage loans
|
|
|
139.1
|
|
|
|
121.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total securitization
|
|
|
165.7
|
|
|
|
149.8
|
|
|
|
Other off-balance sheet activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage warehouse
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
Other mortgage
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total off-balance sheet
activities
|
|
|
$166.2
|
|
|
|
$150.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes only securitizations
accounted for as sales under SFAS 140, as further described
in Note 7 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
|
49
Contractual
Commitments
During the three months ended June 30, 2007, we entered
into multiple agreements with various service providers to
provide us with human resource services over the next seven
years. The agreements represent fixed payment obligations with
termination and renewal provisions. Future payment obligations
under these agreements totaled $175 million and are due as
follows: $3 million in the remainder of 2007,
$26 million in 2008, $28 million in 2009, 2010, and
2011, and $62 million after 2012.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
We have identified critical accounting estimates that, as a
result of judgments, uncertainties, uniqueness, and complexities
of the underlying accounting standards and operations involved,
could result in material changes to our financial condition,
results of operations, or cash flows under different conditions
or using different assumptions.
Our most critical accounting estimates are:
|
|
|
|
|
Determination of the allowance for credit losses
|
|
|
|
Valuation of automotive lease residuals
|
|
|
|
Valuation of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
Valuation of interests in securitized assets
|
|
|
|
Determination of reserves for insurance losses and loss
adjustment expenses
|
There have been no significant changes in the methodologies and
processes used in developing these estimates from what was
described in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards
Refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements.
Forward
Looking Statements
The foregoing Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and other portions
of this
Form 10-Q
contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning
of applicable federal securities laws, including the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, that are based upon
our current expectations and assumptions concerning future
events, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated.
The words anticipate, estimate,
believe, expect, intend,
may, plan, project,
future and should and any similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks,
uncertainties and other factors, including (but not limited to)
the Risk Factors described in Item 1A of our 2006 Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
as updated in subsequent reports on SEC
Forms 10-Q
and 8-K.
Such factors include, among others, the following:
|
|
|
|
|
Rating agencies may downgrade their ratings for GMAC or ResCap
in the future, which would adversely affect our ability to raise
capital in the debt markets at attractive rates and increase the
interest that we pay on our outstanding publicly traded notes,
which could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition;
|
|
|
|
Our business requires substantial capital, and if we are unable
to maintain adequate financing sources, our profitability and
financial condition will suffer and jeopardize our ability to
continue operations;
|
|
|
|
The profitability and financial condition of our operations are
dependent upon the operations of GM, and we have substantial
credit exposure to GM;
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
Recent developments in the residential mortgage market,
especially in the nonprime sector, may adversely affect our
revenues, profitability, and financial condition; and
|
|
|
|
The worldwide financial services industry is highly competitive.
If we are unable to compete successfully or if there is
increased competition in the automotive financing, mortgage,
and/or
insurance markets or generally in the markets for
securitizations or asset sales, our margins could be materially
adversely affected.
|
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
Our automotive financing, mortgage, and insurance activities
give rise to market risk, representing the potential loss in the
fair value of assets or liabilities caused by movements in
market variables, such as interest rates, foreign exchange
rates, and equity prices. We are primarily exposed to interest
rate risk arising from changes in interest rates related to
financing, investing and cash management activities. More
specifically, we have entered into contracts to provide
financing, to retain mortgage servicing rights, and to retain
various assets related to securitization activities, all of
which are exposed in varying degrees to changes in value due to
movements in interest rates. Interest rate risk arises from the
mismatch between assets and the related liabilities used for
funding. We enter into various financial instruments, including
derivatives, to maintain the desired level of exposure to the
risk of interest rate fluctuations. Refer to Note 8 to our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further
information.
We are exposed to foreign-currency risk arising from the
possibility that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will
affect future earnings or asset and liability values related to
our global operations. Our most significant foreign-currency
exposures relate to the Euro, the Canadian dollar, the British
pound sterling, Brazilian real, Mexican peso, and the Australian
dollar.
We are also exposed to equity price risk, primarily in our
Insurance operations, which invests in equity securities that
are subject to price risk influenced by capital market
movements. Our equity securities are considered investments and
we do not enter into derivatives to modify the risks associated
with our Insurance investment portfolio.
While the diversity of our activities from our complementary
lines of business may partially mitigate market risk, we also
actively manage this risk. We maintain risk management control
systems to monitor interest rate, foreign-currency exchange rate
and equity price risks and related hedge positions. Positions
are monitored using a variety of analytical techniques including
market value, sensitivity analysis and value at risk models.
Since December 31, 2006, there have been no material
changes in these market risks. Refer to our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, Item 7A,
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for further
discussion on value at risk and sensitivity analysis.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), designed to ensure that information required to
be disclosed in reports filed under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the
specified time periods. As of the end of the period covered by
this report, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial
Officer evaluated, with the participation of our management, the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based
on our evaluation and solely because of the material weaknesses
in internal control over financial reporting related to our
controls over the adherence to our formal change management
control process and the preparation, review and monitoring of
the account reconciliation for a specific clearing account
described below and related to our controls over our application
of SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities, as amended and interpreted,
GMACs Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officers each
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not
effective as of June 30, 2007.
51
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of
deficiencies, in internal controls over financial reporting,
such that there is a reasonable possibility a material
misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
During the period covered by this quarterly report, we
identified control deficiencies that aggregate to a material
weakness in internal controls over financial reporting at
June 30, 2007. These deficiencies relate to the operating
effectiveness of our change management process and review of
account reconciliations at our ResCap operations. Operational
changes were made to the processes relating to the repurchase of
certain sold whole-loans that were not serviced by ResCap. These
operational changes were implemented without following our
formal change management control process, which is designed to
ensure appropriate information and communication between
functional groups and appropriate controls are in place for new
processes and other changes that may impact financial reporting.
Additionally, other compensating controls were not effective due
to the lack of adequate managerial review over the preparation
and review of account reconciliations. This was highlighted by
an account reconciliation review relating to a specific clearing
account containing servicing released repurchased loans, that
was not effective in ensuring that reconciling items originated
during the three months ended June 30, 2007, were resolved
on a timely basis. These items have been subsequently reconciled
and appropriately recorded in the quarter ended June 30,
2007. We are working on a plan to improve compliance with our
formal change management process and increase our managerial
review over account reconciliations which will include items
such as additional training, reviewing responsibility
assignments and monitoring controls over aged reconciling items,
and specific change management awareness training. We will
monitor, evaluate and test the operating effectiveness of these
enhanced controls during 2007.
At December 31, 2006, management identified a material
weakness related to our controls over our application of SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended and interpreted (SFAS 133). This
weakness has not been fully remediated at June 30, 2007. In
order to address and remediate this material weakness in our
internal control over financial reporting, we are designing and
implementing a number of enhancements to the hedge accounting
policy and hedge documentation controls to ensure future
applications of hedge accounting for similar transactions
satisfy the initial and periodic documentation as well as the
hedge effectiveness assessment requirements of SFAS 133.
There were no changes in our internal controls over financial
reporting other than those discussed above (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f)
of the Exchange Act) that occurred during our most recent fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that
our disclosure controls or our internal controls will prevent or
detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how
well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the control systems objectives
will be met. Further, the design of a control system must
reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs.
Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within GMAC have
been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities
that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some
persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the controls. The design of any system of controls
is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood
of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design
will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential
future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree
of compliance with associated policies or procedures. Because of
the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system,
misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be
detected.
52
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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We are subject to potential liability under laws and government
regulations and various claims and legal actions that are
pending or may be asserted against us. Please refer to the Legal
Proceedings section in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as supplemented by our March 31, 2007,
Form 10-Q,
for additional information regarding pending legal proceedings.
Other than with respect to the risk factors provided below,
there have been no material changes to the Risk Factors
described in our 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our business requires substantial capital, and if we are
unable to maintain adequate financing sources, our profitability
and financial condition will suffer and jeopardize our ability
to continue operations.
Our liquidity and ongoing profitability are, in large part,
dependent upon our timely access to capital and the costs
associated with raising funds in different segments of the
capital markets. Currently, our primary sources of financing
include public and private securitizations and whole loan sales.
To a lesser extent, we also use institutional unsecured term
debt, commercial paper, and retail debt offerings. Reliance on
any one source can change going forward.
We depend and will continue to depend on our ability to access
diversified funding alternatives to meet future cash flow
requirements and to continue to fund our operations. Negative
credit events specific to us or our 49% owner, GM, or other
events affecting the overall debt markets have adversely
impacted our funding sources, and continued or additional
negative events could further adversely impact our funding
sources, especially over the long term. As an example, an
insolvency event for GM would curtail our ability to utilize
certain of our automotive wholesale loan securitization
structures as a source of funding in the future. Furthermore,
ResCaps access to capital can be impacted by changes in
the market value of its mortgage products and the willingness of
market participants to provide liquidity for such products.
ResCaps liquidity may also be adversely affected by margin
calls under certain of its secured credit facilities that are
dependent in part on the lenders valuation of the
collateral securing the financing. Each of these credit
facilities allows the lender, to varying degrees, to revalue the
collateral to values that the lender considers to reflect
market. If a lender determines that the value of the collateral
has decreased, it may initiate a margin call requiring ResCap to
post additional collateral to cover the decrease. When ResCap is
subject to such a margin call, it must provide the lender with
additional collateral or repay a portion of the outstanding
borrowings with minimal notice. Any such margin call could harm
ResCaps liquidity, results of operation, financial
condition, and business prospects. Additionally, in order to
obtain cash to satisfy a margin call, ResCap may be required to
liquidate assets at a disadvantageous time, which could cause it
to incur further losses and adversely affect its results of
operations and financial condition.
Recent developments in the market for many types of mortgage
products (including mortgage-backed securities) have resulted in
reduced liquidity for these assets. Although this reduction in
liquidity has been most acute with regard to nonprime assets,
there has been an overall reduction in liquidity across the
credit spectrum of mortgage products. One consequence of this
reduction is that ResCap may decide to retain interests in
securitized mortgage pools that in other circumstances it would
sell to investors, and ResCap will have to secure additional
financing for these retained interests. If ResCap is unable to
secure sufficient financing for them, or if there is further
general deterioration of liquidity for mortgage products, it
will adversely impact ResCaps business. If ResCap is
unable to maintain adequate financing or if other sources of
capital are not available, it could be forced to suspend,
curtail, or reduce certain aspects of its operations, which
could harm ResCaps revenues, profitability, financial
condition and business prospects.
Furthermore, we utilize asset and mortgage securitizations and
sales as a critical component of our diversified funding
strategy. Several factors could affect our ability to complete
securitizations and sales,
53
including conditions in the securities markets generally,
conditions in the asset-backed or mortgage-backed securities
markets, the credit quality and performance of our contracts and
loans, our ability to service our contracts and loans, and a
decline in the ratings given to securities previously issued in
our securitizations. Any of these factors could negatively
affect the pricing of our securitizations and sales, resulting
in lower proceeds from these activities.
We use estimates and assumptions in determining the fair
value of certain of our assets, in determining our allowance for
credit losses, in determining lease residual values, and in
determining our reserves for insurance losses and loss
adjustment expenses. If our estimates or assumptions prove to be
incorrect, our cash flow, profitability, financial condition,
and business prospects could be materially adversely
affected.
We use estimates and various assumptions in determining the fair
value of many of our assets, including retained interests and
securitizations of loans and contracts, mortgage servicing
rights, and other investments, which do not have an established
market value or are not publicly traded. We also use estimates
and assumptions in determining our allowance for credit losses
on our loan and contract portfolios, in determining the residual
values of leased vehicles and in determining our reserves for
insurance losses and loss adjustment expenses. It is difficult
to determine the accuracy of our estimates and assumptions, and
our actual experience may differ materially from these estimates
and assumptions. As an example, the continued decline of the
domestic housing market, especially (but not exclusively) with
regard to the nonprime sector, has resulted in increases of the
allowance for loan losses at ResCap for 2006 and the first half
of 2007. A material difference between our estimates and
assumptions and our actual experience may adversely affect our
cash flow, profitability, financial condition, and business
prospects.
Recent developments in the residential mortgage market may
adversely affect our revenues, profitability, and financial
condition.
Recently, the residential mortgage market in the United States
has experienced a variety of difficulties and changed economic
conditions that adversely affected our earnings and financial
condition in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the first half of
2007. Delinquencies and losses with respect to ResCaps
nonprime mortgage loans increased significantly and may continue
to increase. Housing prices in many states have also declined or
stopped appreciating, after extended periods of significant
appreciation. In addition, the liquidity provided to the
nonprime sector has recently been significantly reduced, which
has caused ResCaps nonprime mortgage production to
decline, and such declines may continue. Similar trends are
emerging beyond the nonprime sector, especially at the lower end
of the prime credit quality scale, and may have a similar effect
on ResCaps related liquidity needs and businesses. These
trends have resulted in significant writedowns to ResCaps
mortgage loans held for sale portfolio and additions to
allowance for loan losses for its mortgage loans held for
investment and warehouse lending receivables portfolios. The
lack of liquidity may also have the effect of reducing the
margin available to ResCap in its sales and securitizations of
nonprime mortgage loans.
Another factor that may result in higher delinquency rates on
mortgage loans is the scheduled increase in monthly payments on
adjustable rate mortgage loans. This increase in borrowers
monthly payments, together with any increase in prevailing
market interest rates, may result in significantly increased
monthly payments for borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage
loans. Borrowers seeking to avoid these increased monthly
payments by refinancing their mortgage loans may no longer be
able to fund available replacement loans at comparably low
interest rates. A decline in housing prices may also leave
borrowers with insufficient equity in their homes to permit them
to refinance their loans or sell their homes. In addition, these
mortgage loans may have prepayment premiums that inhibit
refinancing.
Certain government regulators have observed these issues
involving nonprime mortgages and have indicated an intention to
review the mortgage loan programs. To the extent that regulators
restrict the volume, terms and/or type of nonprime mortgage
loan, the liquidity of our nonprime mortgage loan production and
our profitability from nonprime mortgage loans could be
negatively impacted. Such activity could also negatively impact
our Warehouse Lending volumes and profitability.
54
The events surrounding the nonprime segment have forced certain
originators to exit the market. Such activities may limit the
volume of nonprime mortgage loans available for us to acquire
and/or our Warehouse Lending volumes, which could negatively
impact our profitability.
These events, alone or in combination, may contribute to higher
delinquency rates, reduce origination volumes or reduce
Warehouse Lending volumes at ResCap. These events could
adversely affect our revenues, profitability, and financial
condition.
Recent negative developments in the secondary mortgage
markets have led credit rating agencies to make requirements for
rating mortgage securities more stringent, and market
participants are still evaluating the impact.
The credit rating agencies that rate most classes of
ResCaps mortgage securitization transactions establish
criteria for both security terms and the underlying mortgage
loans. Recent deterioration in the residential mortgage market
in the United States, and especially in the nonprime sector, has
led the rating agencies to increase their required credit
enhancement for certain loan features and security structures.
These changes, and any similar changes in the future, may reduce
the volume of securitizable loans ResCap is able to produce in a
competitive market. Similarly, increased credit enhancement to
support ratings on new securities may reduce the profitability
of ResCaps mortgage securitization operations and,
accordingly, its overall profitability and financial condition.
We may be required to repurchase contracts and provide
indemnification if we breach representations and warranties from
our securitization and whole loan transactions, which could harm
our profitability and financial condition.
When we sell retail contracts or leases through whole loan sales
or securitize retail contracts, leases, or wholesale loans to
dealers, we are required to make customary representations and
warranties about the contracts, leases, or loans to the
purchaser or securitization trust. Our whole loan sale
agreements generally require us to repurchase retail contracts
or provide indemnification if we breach a representation or
warranty given to the purchaser. Likewise, we are required to
repurchase retail contracts, leases, or loans and may be
required to provide indemnification if we breach a
representation or warranty in connection with our
securitizations. Similarly, sales by our mortgage subsidiaries
of mortgage loans through whole loan sales or securitizations
require us to make customary representations and warranties
about the mortgage loans to the purchaser or securitization
trust. Our whole loan sale agreements generally require us to
repurchase or substitute loans if we breach a representation or
warranty given to the purchaser. In addition, our mortgage
subsidiaries may be required to repurchase mortgage loans as a
result of borrower fraud or if a payment default occurs on a
mortgage loan shortly after its origination. Likewise, we are
required to repurchase or substitute mortgage loans if we breach
a representation or warranty in connection with our
securitizations. The remedies available to a purchaser of
mortgage loans may be broader than those available to our
mortgage subsidiaries against the original seller of the
mortgage loan. If a mortgage loan purchaser enforces its
remedies against our mortgage subsidiaries, we may not be able
to enforce the remedies we have against the seller of the loan
or the borrower.
Like others in its industry, ResCap has experienced a material
increase in repurchase requests. Significant repurchase activity
could harm ResCaps profitability and financial condition.
We have concluded that material weaknesses exist in the
design and operation of our internal controls as of
June 30, 2007, which, if our remediation efforts fail,
could result in material misstatements in our financial
statements in future periods.
We have concluded that material weaknesses exist in the design
and operation of our internal controls as of June 30, 2007.
A material weakness is defined by the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies,
in internal controls over financial reporting, such that there
is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the
companys annual or interim financial statements will not
be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The material
weaknesses are described above under Item 4. Controls
and Procedures.
55
As described above, we are in the process of designing and
implementing enhanced controls to remediate the material
weaknesses. If we are unable to design and implement enhanced
controls or if they are insufficient to address the identified
material weaknesses, or if additional material weaknesses in our
internal controls are identified in the future, we may fail to
meet our future reporting obligations and our financial
statements may contain material misstatements. Any such failure
could also adversely affect the results of the periodic
management evaluations and annual auditor attestation reports
regarding the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting.
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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Not applicable
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Item 3.
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Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
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Not applicable
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Item 4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
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Not applicable
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Item 5.
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Other
Information
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None
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Index of Exhibits are
filed as a part of this report. This Index is incorporated
herein by reference.
56
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, this
6th day of August 2007.
GMAC LLC
(Registrant)
Sanjiv Khattri
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Linda K. Zukauckas
Vice President and Corporate Controller
57
INDEX OF
EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
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Description
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Method of Filing
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3
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.1
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Amendment No. 1 to Amended and
Restated Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement of GMAC
LLC dated April 16, 2007
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Filed herewith.
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10
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.1
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Separation Agreement and Release
of Claims, dated July 25, 2007, between Residential Funding
Company LLC and Bruce Paradis
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Filed herewith.
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12
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Computation of Ratio of Earnings
to Fixed Charges
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Filed herewith.
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31
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.1
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Certification of Principal
Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
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Filed herewith.
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31
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.2
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Certification of Principal
Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
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Filed herewith.
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The following exhibit shall not be
deemed filed for purposes of Section 18 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the
liability of that Section. In addition, Exhibit No. 32
shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the
Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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32
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Certification of Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
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Filed herewith.
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58