FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
Or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
Commission File Number 1-5424
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
State of Incorporation: Delaware
I.R.S. Employer Identification No.: 58-0218548
Post Office Box 20706, Atlanta, Georgia 30320-6001
Telephone: (404) 715-2600
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ |
Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to
be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the
distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Yes þ No o
Number of shares outstanding by each class of common stock, as of March 31, 2009:
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value771,645,975 shares outstanding
This document is also available through our website at http://www.delta.com/about_delta/investor_relations.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Unless otherwise indicated, Delta Air Lines, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries are
collectively referred to as Delta, we, us, and our. Prior to October 30, 2008, these
references do not include Northwest Airlines Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
including Northwest Airlines, Inc.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Statements in this Form 10-Q (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf) that are not
historical facts, including statements about our estimates, expectations, beliefs, intentions,
projections or strategies for the future, may be forward-looking statements as defined in the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical experience or
our present expectations. For examples of such risks and uncertainties, please see the cautionary
statements contained in Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008 (Form 10-K). All forward-looking statements speak only as of the
date made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date of this report.
1
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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(in millions) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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ASSETS |
Current Assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
4,441 |
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$ |
4,255 |
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Short-term investments |
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67 |
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212 |
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Restricted cash and cash equivalents |
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387 |
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429 |
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Accounts
receivable, net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $44 and $42 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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1,419 |
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1,443 |
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Hedge margin receivable |
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404 |
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1,139 |
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Expendable
parts and supplies inventories, net of an allowance for obsolescence
of $39 and $32 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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380 |
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388 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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332 |
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401 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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627 |
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637 |
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Total current assets |
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8,057 |
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8,904 |
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Property and Equipment, Net: |
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Property and Equipment, net of accumulated
depreciation and amortization of $1,898 and $1,558 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
|
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20,896 |
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20,627 |
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Other Assets: |
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Goodwill |
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9,729 |
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9,731 |
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Identifiable
intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of $379 and $354 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
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4,918 |
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4,944 |
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Other noncurrent assets |
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795 |
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808 |
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Total other assets |
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15,442 |
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15,483 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
44,395 |
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$ |
45,014 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities: |
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Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases |
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$ |
1,853 |
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$ |
1,160 |
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Air traffic liability |
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3,625 |
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3,315 |
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Accounts payable |
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1,648 |
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1,604 |
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Frequent flyer deferred revenue |
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1,605 |
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1,624 |
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Accrued salaries and related benefits |
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1,004 |
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972 |
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Hedge derivatives liability |
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662 |
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1,247 |
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Taxes payable |
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591 |
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565 |
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Other accrued liabilities |
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539 |
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535 |
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Total current liabilities |
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11,527 |
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11,022 |
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Noncurrent Liabilities: |
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Long-term debt and capital leases |
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14,743 |
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15,411 |
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Pension, postretirement and related benefits |
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11,005 |
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10,895 |
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Frequent flyer deferred revenue |
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3,428 |
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3,489 |
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Deferred income taxes, net |
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1,901 |
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1,981 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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1,272 |
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1,342 |
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Total noncurrent liabilities |
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32,349 |
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33,118 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Stockholders Equity: |
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Common stock
at $0.0001 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares authorized, 779,743,607 and
702,685,427 shares issued at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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13,738 |
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13,714 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(9,402 |
) |
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(8,608 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(3,663 |
) |
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|
(4,080 |
) |
Treasury stock, at cost, 8,097,632 and 7,548,543 shares at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively |
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(154 |
) |
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|
(152 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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519 |
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|
874 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
44,395 |
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$ |
45,014 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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(in millions, except per share data) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Operating Revenue: |
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Passenger: |
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Mainline |
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$ |
4,367 |
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$ |
3,061 |
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Regional carriers |
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1,234 |
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1,039 |
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Total passenger revenue |
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5,601 |
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|
4,100 |
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Cargo |
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185 |
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134 |
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Other, net |
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|
898 |
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|
532 |
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Total operating revenue |
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6,684 |
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4,766 |
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Operating Expense: |
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Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
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1,893 |
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|
1,422 |
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Salaries and related costs |
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1,867 |
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|
1,091 |
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Contract carrier arrangements |
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908 |
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|
928 |
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Contracted services |
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458 |
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254 |
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Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
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424 |
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268 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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384 |
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297 |
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Passenger commissions and other selling expenses |
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|
356 |
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|
225 |
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Landing fees and other rents |
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316 |
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|
167 |
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Passenger service |
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135 |
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|
84 |
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Aircraft rent |
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121 |
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|
64 |
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Impairment of goodwill |
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|
6,100 |
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Restructuring and merger-related items |
|
|
99 |
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|
16 |
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Other |
|
|
206 |
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|
111 |
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Total operating expense |
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7,167 |
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|
11,027 |
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Operating Loss |
|
|
(483 |
) |
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|
(6,261 |
) |
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Other (Expense) Income: |
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Interest expense |
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(308 |
) |
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|
(147 |
) |
Interest income |
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10 |
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27 |
|
Miscellaneous, net |
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|
(13 |
) |
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|
(9 |
) |
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Total other expense, net |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
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Loss Before Income Taxes |
|
|
(794 |
) |
|
|
(6,390 |
) |
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Income Taxes |
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|
|
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Net Loss |
|
$ |
(794 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,390 |
) |
|
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Basic and Diluted Loss per Share |
|
$ |
(0.96 |
) |
|
$ |
(16.15 |
) |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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(in millions) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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$ |
643 |
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$ |
283 |
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Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
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Property and equipment additions: |
|
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Flight equipment, including advance payments |
|
|
(386 |
) |
|
|
(527 |
) |
Ground property and equipment, including technology |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
Decrease in restricted cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
18 |
|
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|
4 |
|
Decrease in short-term investments |
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|
72 |
|
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|
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Proceeds from sales of flight equipment |
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|
74 |
|
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|
25 |
|
Other, net |
|
|
(1 |
) |
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|
7 |
|
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Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(550 |
) |
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Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
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Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations |
|
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(538 |
) |
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|
(615 |
) |
Proceeds from long-term obligations |
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|
356 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
Other, net |
|
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(3 |
) |
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|
(7 |
) |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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|
(185 |
) |
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|
111 |
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Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
(156 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
4,255 |
|
|
|
2,648 |
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
4,441 |
|
|
$ |
2,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Non-cash transactions: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Flight equipment |
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2009
(Unaudited)
NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information. Consistent with these requirements, this Form 10-Q does not
include all the information required by GAAP for complete financial statements. As a result, this
Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying
Notes in our Form 10-K.
On October 29, 2008 (the Closing Date), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Delta merged (the
Merger) with and into Northwest Airlines Corporation. On the Closing Date (1) Northwest Airlines
Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Northwest Airlines, Inc. (collectively,
Northwest), became wholly-owned subsidiaries of Delta and (2) each share of Northwest common
stock outstanding on the Closing Date or issuable under Northwests Plan of Reorganization (as
defined in Note 9) was converted into the right to receive 1.25 shares of Delta common stock.
Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Delta Air Lines, Inc.
and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. As a result of the Merger, the accounts of Northwest are
included for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2009.
Management believes that the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements reflect all adjustments, including adjustments required by purchase accounting, normal
recurring items and restructuring and related items, considered necessary for a fair statement of
results for the interim periods presented.
Due to seasonal variations in the demand for air travel, the volatility of aircraft fuel
prices and other factors, operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not
necessarily indicative of operating results for the entire year.
We have
reclassified certain prior period amounts in our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements to be consistent with our current
period presentation.
NOTE 2. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), defines fair value, establishes a
consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and
liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis. SFAS 157
clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.
Accordingly, fair value is a market-based measurement that is determined based on assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such
assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs
used in measuring fair value as follows:
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Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; |
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|
Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are
observable either directly or indirectly; and |
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|
Level 3. Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which
require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions. |
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
|
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Quoted Prices |
|
Significant |
|
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|
|
in Active |
|
Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets for |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
|
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
4,180 |
|
|
$ |
4,180 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
Restricted cash equivalents |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term investments |
|
|
194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194 |
|
Hedge derivatives liability, net |
|
|
(426 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(383 |
) |
Valuation techniques for assets and liabilities within the Level 3 fair value hierarchy are based on
the income approach using (1) a discounted cash flow model for
investments in The Reserve Primary Fund and auction rate securities
and (2) an option-pricing model for fuel hedge option contracts.
In addition, our interest rate cash flow hedges are valued using a market approach and an income approach using a discounted cash flow model.
5
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis Using Significant
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term |
|
Long-term |
|
Hedge Derivatives |
(in millions) |
|
Investments |
|
Investments |
|
Liability, Net |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
212 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
|
$ |
(1,091 |
) |
Reclassification |
|
|
(73 |
) |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value included in earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(574 |
) |
Change in fair value included in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
421 |
|
Purchases and settlements, net |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
|
$ |
194 |
|
|
$ |
(383 |
) |
|
Gains (losses) included in earnings above for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are
recorded on our Consolidated Statement of Operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel Expense and |
|
|
Other (Expense) |
|
(in millions) |
|
Related Taxes |
|
|
Income |
|
Total gains (losses) included in earnings |
|
$ |
(574 |
) |
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
Change in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
NOTE 3. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment to FASB Statement
No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (1) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 133), and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years
and interim periods. We adopted SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Our results of operations are materially impacted by changes in aircraft fuel prices, interest
rates and foreign currency exchange rates. In an effort to manage our exposure to these risks, we
periodically enter into various derivative instruments, including fuel, interest rate and foreign
currency hedges. In accordance with SFAS 133, we are required to recognize all derivative
instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and to
recognize certain changes in the fair value of derivative instruments on our Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
We perform, at least quarterly, both a prospective and retrospective assessment of the
effectiveness of our hedge contracts, including assessing the possibility of counterparty default.
If we determine that a derivative is no longer expected to be highly effective, we discontinue
hedge accounting prospectively and recognize subsequent changes in the fair value of the hedge in
earnings. As a result of our effectiveness assessment at March 31, 2009, we believe our hedge
contracts will continue to be highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flow or fair value
attributable to the hedged risk.
Cash flow hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under SFAS 133,
the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of
accumulated other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same period during
which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The effective portion of the derivative represents
the change in fair value of the hedge that offsets the change in fair value of the hedged item. To
the extent the change in the fair value of the hedge does not perfectly offset the change in the
fair value of the hedged item, the ineffective portion of the hedge is immediately recognized in
other (expense) income on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes
the accounting treatment and classification of our cash flow hedges on our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements:
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of Unrealized Gains and Losses |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheets |
|
Income Statements |
Derivative Instrument(1) |
|
Hedged Risk |
|
Effective Portion |
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
Designated under SFAS 133: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedges consisting of |
|
Volatility in jet |
|
Effective portion of hedge |
|
Excess, if any, over |
crude oil, heating oil, and |
|
fuel prices |
|
is recorded in accumulated |
|
effective portion of hedge |
jet fuel swaps, collars and |
|
|
|
other comprehensive income |
|
is recorded in other |
call options(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
(expense) income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps and call |
|
Changes in |
|
Entire hedge is recorded in |
|
Expect hedge to fully offset |
options |
|
interest rates |
|
accumulated other |
|
hedged risk; no |
|
|
|
|
comprehensive income |
|
ineffectiveness recorded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency |
|
Foreign currency |
|
Entire hedge is recorded in |
|
Expect hedge to fully offset |
forwards and collars |
|
exchange rate |
|
accumulated other |
|
hedged risk; no |
|
|
fluctuations |
|
comprehensive income |
|
ineffectiveness recorded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not qualifying or not designated
under SFAS 133: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedges consisting of |
|
Volatility in jet |
|
Entire amount of change in fair value of hedge is recorded |
crude oil, heating oil and jet |
|
fuel prices |
|
in aircraft fuel expense and related taxes |
fuel extendable swaps and
three-way collars |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In the Merger, we assumed Northwests outstanding hedge contracts, which include
fuel, interest rate and foreign currency cash flow hedges. On the Closing Date, we designated
certain of these contracts as hedges in accordance with SFAS 133. The remaining Northwest
derivative contracts that were not designated under SFAS 133 did not qualify for hedge
accounting. |
|
(2) |
|
Ineffectiveness on our fuel hedge option contracts is calculated using a perfectly
effective hypothetical derivative, which acts as a proxy for the fair value of the change in
expected cash flows from the purchase of aircraft fuel. |
Fair value hedges
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge under SFAS
133, the gain or loss on the derivative and the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item
attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in current earnings. We include the gain or loss on
the hedged item in the same account as the offsetting loss or gain on the related derivative
instrument, resulting in no impact to our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following
table summarizes the accounting treatment and classification of our fair value hedges on our
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of Unrealized Gains and Losses |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Consolidated |
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheets |
|
Income Statements |
Derivative Instrument |
|
Hedged Risk |
|
Effective Portion |
|
Ineffective Portion |
|
Designated under SFAS 133: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
Changes in
interest rates
|
|
Entire fair value
of hedge is
recorded in
long-term debt and
capital leases
|
|
Expect hedge to be
perfectly effective
at offsetting
changes in fair
value of the
related debt; no
ineffectiveness
recorded |
7
Hedge Position
The following tables reflect the estimated fair value gain (loss) position of our hedge
derivatives at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Hedge |
|
|
|
Notional |
|
|
Maturity |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Noncurrent |
|
|
Accounts |
|
|
Derivatives |
|
|
Noncurrent |
|
|
Margin |
|
(in millions, unless otherwise stated) |
|
Balance |
|
|
Date |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
Payable |
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Receivable(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge swaps, collars and call options(1) |
|
2.0 billion gallons crude oil, heating oil, jet fuel |
|
April 2009 - December 2010 |
|
$ |
72 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
(125 |
) |
|
$ |
(539 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
rate swaps designated as fair value hedges(2) |
|
|
$1,000 |
|
|
September 2011 - July 2012 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps and call options designated as cash flow hedges(3) |
|
|
$1,700 |
|
|
December 2009 - May 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange forwards and collars(3) |
|
82.4 billion Japanese Yen |
|
April 2009 - December 2011 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(578 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge swaps and collars(3) |
|
45 million gallons crude oil |
|
April - June 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total not designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
146 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
(214 |
) |
|
$ |
(662 |
) |
|
$ |
(50 |
) |
|
$ |
404 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $58 million in hedges assumed from Northwest in the Merger. |
|
(2) |
|
In accordance with fair value hedge accounting, the carrying value of our long-term
debt at March 31, 2009 included $71 million of fair value adjustments. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents derivative contracts assumed from Northwest in the Merger. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the net margin postings we provided to counterparties that are associated
with the open position of our hedge derivative contracts. |
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
Hedge |
|
Other |
|
Hedge |
|
|
Notional |
|
Maturity |
|
and Other |
|
Noncurrent |
|
Accounts |
|
Derivatives |
|
Noncurrent |
|
Margin |
(in millions, unless otherwise stated) |
|
Balance |
|
Date |
|
Assets |
|
Assets |
|
Payable |
|
Liability |
|
Liabilities |
|
Receivable(4) |
|
Designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge swaps, collars and call options(1) |
|
1.9 billion gallons - crude oil, heating oil, jet fuel |
|
January 2009 - December 2010 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(66 |
) |
|
$ |
(849 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges(2) |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
September 2011 - July 2012 |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps and call options designated as cash flow hedges(3) |
|
$ |
1,700 |
|
|
December 2009 - May 2019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange forwards and collars(3) |
|
45.0 billion Japanese Yen |
|
January - December 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
|
(929 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Not designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge swaps and collars(3) |
|
180 million gallons - crude oil, heating oil, jet fuel |
|
January - June 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total not designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
|
|
(318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
(185 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,247 |
) |
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
|
$ |
1,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $163 million in hedges assumed from Northwest in the Merger. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes $17 million in accrued interest receivable related to these interest rate
swaps. In accordance with fair value hedge accounting, the carrying value of our long-term
debt at December 31, 2008 included $74 million of fair value adjustments. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents derivative contracts assumed from Northwest in the Merger. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents the net margin postings we provided to counterparties that are associated
with the open position of our hedge derivative contracts. |
As of March 31, 2009, our open fuel hedge (loss) gain position, excluding contracts we
terminated early, for the nine months ending December 31, 2009 and the year ending December 31,
2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
|
Projected |
|
Contract |
|
|
Fuel |
|
Fair Value at |
|
|
Requirements |
|
March 31, |
(in millions, unless otherwise stated) |
|
Hedged |
|
2009 |
|
Nine months ending December 31, 2009 |
|
|
56 |
% |
|
$ |
(485 |
) |
2010 |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
$ |
(421 |
) |
|
9
Hedge Gains (Losses)
Gains (losses) recorded on
our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
related to our fuel hedge contracts designated under SFAS 133 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective Portion Reclassified |
|
|
|
|
Effective Portion Recognized in |
|
from Accumulated Other |
|
Ineffective Portion Recognized |
|
|
Other Comprehensive Loss |
|
Comprehensive Loss to Earnings |
|
in Other (Expense) Income |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel hedge swaps, collars and call
options (1) |
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
(663 |
) |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
Interest rate swaps and call options
designated as cash flow hedges (2) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency exchange forwards and
collars (3) |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total designated under SFAS 133 |
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
(659 |
) |
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
$ |
(9 |
) |
|
$ |
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Gains and losses on fuel hedge contracts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss are recorded in aircraft fuel and related taxes. |
|
(2) |
|
Losses on interest rate swaps and call options reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss are recorded in interest expense. |
|
(3) |
|
Losses on foreign currency exchange contracts reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive loss are recorded in passenger revenue. |
We recorded a loss of $23 million to aircraft fuel and related taxes on our Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 related to Northwest derivative
contracts that were not designated as hedges under SFAS 133. The $23 million loss includes a
mark-to-market adjustment of $2 million related to derivative contracts settling in the June 2009
quarter. As of March 31, 2009, we recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our
Consolidated Balance Sheet $867 million of losses on our hedge contracts scheduled to settle in the
next 12 months.
Hedge Margin
In accordance with our hedge agreements, (1) we may require counterparties to fund the margin
associated with our gain position on hedge contracts and (2) counterparties may require us to fund
the margin associated with our loss position on these contracts. The amount of the margin, if any,
is periodically adjusted based on the fair value of the hedge contracts. The margin requirements
are intended to mitigate a partys exposure to market volatility and the associated contracting
party risk. We do not offset margin funded to counterparties or margin funded to us by
counterparties against fair value amounts recorded for our hedge contracts.
The hedge margin we receive from counterparties is recorded, as appropriate, in cash and cash
equivalents or restricted cash, with the offsetting obligation in other accrued liabilities on our
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The margin we provide to counterparties is recorded in hedge
margin receivable or restricted cash on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. All cash flows associated
with purchasing and settling fuel hedge contracts are classified as operating cash flows on our
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Due to our estimated fair value loss position on our fuel hedge contracts at March 31, 2009,
counterparties required us to post $475 million of fuel hedge margin, which is recorded in hedge
margin receivable on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
Due to the significant changes in interest rates, our interest rate swap agreements designated
as fair value hedges were in a gain position. Accordingly, we required counterparties to post $71
million of margin associated with these agreements at March 31, 2009. The margin has been recorded
as an offset to hedge margin receivable on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.
In accordance with our interest rate swap and call option agreements, which qualify as cash
flow hedges, the respective counterparties are not required to fund margin to us and we are not
required to fund margin to them.
10
NOTE 4. DEBT
Northwest is a party to a $904 million senior corporate credit facility (the Bank Credit Facility) and a
$500 million revolving credit facility (the $500 Million Revolving Credit Facility). The Bank Credit Facility was fully drawn at
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Northwest did not have any outstanding borrowings under the
$500 Million Revolving Credit Facility at March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
The final maturity date for borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility and the $500 Million
Revolving Credit Facility is the earlier of (1) the date that Northwest Airlines, Inc. is no longer
a separate legal entity, including when it is merged with and into Delta Air Lines, Inc.; or (2) December
31, 2010 for the Bank Credit Facility, and October 29, 2009 and October 29, 2011 for the $300
million and $200 million tranches, respectively, under the $500 Million Revolving Credit Facility.
To integrate the operations of Delta and Northwest Airlines, Inc., we must obtain a single
operating certificate for the two airlines from the Federal Aviation Administration. When we
receive the single operating certificate, key assets of the two companies must be combined into a
single entity. In order for this to occur, we intend to merge Northwest Airlines, Inc. with and
into Delta Air Lines, Inc. As of March 31, 2009, we expect this merger to occur within the next 12
months. As a result, we classified borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility as short-term on our
Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2009. In addition, we shortened the amortization period
from December 2010 to March 2010 of the fair value adjustment (debt discount) recorded during
purchase accounting on this debt, which will result in higher interest expense for the remainder of
2009.
Covenants
We were in compliance with all covenants in our financing agreements at March 31, 2009.
NOTE 5. PURCHASE COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Aircraft Order Commitments
Future commitments for aircraft on firm order as of March 31, 2009 are estimated to be
approximately $2.4 billion. The following table shows the timing of these commitments:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Amount |
|
|
Nine months ending December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
2010 |
|
|
1,030 |
|
2011 |
|
|
20 |
|
2012 |
|
|
110 |
|
2013 |
|
|
90 |
|
After 2013 |
|
|
130 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,400 |
|
|
Our aircraft order commitments as of March 31, 2009 consist of firm orders to purchase five
B-777-200LR aircraft, three B-737-700 aircraft, 33 B-737-800 aircraft, two A320-200 aircraft, five
A319-100 aircraft and four CRJ-900 aircraft.
We have excluded from the table above our order for 18 B-787-8 aircraft. The Boeing Company
(Boeing) has informed us that Boeing will be unable to meet the contractual delivery schedule for
these aircraft. We are in discussions with Boeing regarding this situation.
Our firm orders to purchase 33 B-737-800 aircraft include 31 B-737-800 aircraft, which we have
entered into definitive agreements to sell to third parties immediately following delivery of these
aircraft to us by the manufacturer. We have not received
any notice that these parties have defaulted on their purchase obligations. These sales will
reduce our future commitments by approximately $1.2 billion, including $470 million for the nine
months ending December 31, 2009 and $760 million for 2010.
Our firm orders to purchase four CRJ-900 aircraft include two CRJ-900 aircraft which we have
assigned to a regional air carrier (Contract Carrier). We are required to cure any default by the
Contract Carrier of its purchase obligation, and have certain indemnification rights against the
Contract Carrier for costs incurred in effecting such a cure.
We have financing commitments from third parties, cancellation rights or, with respect to the
31 B-737-800 aircraft referred to above, definitive agreements to sell all Mainline and CRJ-900
aircraft on firm order as of March 31, 2009. Under these financing commitments, third parties have
agreed to finance, on a long-term basis, a substantial portion of the purchase price of the covered
aircraft.
11
Contract Carrier Agreements
During the March 2009 quarter, we had Contract Carrier agreements with ten Contract Carriers,
including our wholly-owned subsidiaries Comair Inc., Compass Airlines, Inc., and Mesaba Aviation,
Inc. For additional information about our Contract Carrier agreements, see Note 8 of the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements in our Form 10-K.
Contingencies Related to Termination of Contract Carrier Agreements
We may terminate the Chautauqua Airlines, Inc. (Chautauqua) and Shuttle America Corporation
(Shuttle America) agreements without cause at any time after May 2010 and July 2015,
respectively, by providing certain advance notice. If we terminate either the Chautauqua or Shuttle
America agreements without cause, Chautauqua or Shuttle America, respectively, has the right to (1)
assign to us leased aircraft that the airline operates for us, provided we are able to continue the
leases on the same terms the airline had prior to the assignment and (2) require us to purchase or
lease any of the aircraft that the airline owns and operates for us at the time of the termination.
If we are required to purchase aircraft owned by Chautauqua or Shuttle America, the purchase price
would be equal to the amount necessary to (1) reimburse Chautauqua or Shuttle America for the
equity it provided to purchase the aircraft and (2) repay in full any debt outstanding at such time
that is not being assumed in connection with such purchase. If we are required to lease aircraft
owned by Chautauqua or Shuttle America, the lease would have (1) a rate equal to the debt payments
of Chautauqua or Shuttle America for the debt financing of the aircraft calculated as if 90% of the
aircraft was debt financed by Chautauqua or Shuttle America and (2) other specified terms and
conditions.
We estimate that the total fair values, determined as of March 31, 2009, of the aircraft that
Chautauqua or Shuttle America could assign to us or require that we purchase if we terminate
without cause our Contract Carrier agreements with those airlines (the Put Right) are
approximately $251 million and $473 million, respectively. The actual amount that we may be
required to pay in these circumstances may be materially different from these estimates. If the
Chautauqua or Shuttle America Put Right is exercised, we must also pay to the exercising carrier
10% interest (compounded monthly) on the equity the carrier provided when it purchased the put
aircraft. These equity amounts for Chautauqua and Shuttle America total $25 million and $52
million, respectively.
Legal Contingencies
We are involved in various legal proceedings relating to employment practices, environmental
issues, bankruptcy matters and other matters concerning our business. We cannot reasonably estimate
the potential loss for certain legal proceedings because, for example, the litigation is in its
early stages or the plaintiff does not specify the damages being sought.
Cincinnati Airport Settlement
On April 24, 2007, the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the
Bankruptcy Court) approved our settlement agreement (the Cincinnati Airport Settlement
Agreement) with the Kenton County Airport Board (KCAB) and UMB Bank, N.A., the trustee (the
Bond Trustee) for the Series 1992 Bonds (as defined below), to restructure certain of our lease
and other obligations at the Cincinnati-Northern Kentucky International Airport (the Cincinnati
Airport). The Series 1992 Bonds include: (1) the $419 million Kenton County Airport Board Special
Facilities Revenue Bonds, 1992 Series A (Delta Air Lines, Inc. Project), $397 million of which were
then outstanding; and (2) the $19 million Kenton County Airport Board Special Facilities Revenue
Bonds, 1992 Series B (Delta Air Lines, Inc. Project), $16 million of which were then outstanding.
The Cincinnati Airport Settlement Agreement, among other things:
|
|
|
provides for agreements under which we will continue to use certain facilities at
the Cincinnati Airport at substantially reduced costs; |
|
|
|
|
settles all disputes among us, the KCAB, the Bond Trustee and the former, present
and future holders of the Series 1992 Bonds (the 1992 Bondholders); |
|
|
|
|
gives the Bond Trustee, on behalf of the 1992 Bondholders, a $260 million allowed
general, unsecured claim in our bankruptcy proceedings; and |
|
|
|
|
provides for our issuance of $66 million principal amount of senior unsecured notes
to the Bond Trustee on behalf of the 1992 Bondholders. |
On May 3, 2007, the parties to the Cincinnati Airport Settlement Agreement implemented that
agreement in accordance with its terms. A small group of bondholders (the Objecting Bondholders)
challenged the settlement in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (the District Court). In
August 2007, the District Court affirmed the Bankruptcy Courts order approving the settlement. The
Objecting Bondholders appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, which in
February 2009 upheld the District Courts decision. The Objecting Bondholders have filed a petition
with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit for a rehearing en banc.
12
Credit Card Processing Agreements
Visa/MasterCard Processing Agreement
In August 2008, we entered into an amendment to our Visa/MasterCard credit card processing
agreement (the Amended Processing Agreement) that, among other things, extended the term of the
agreement to December 31, 2011. The Amended Processing Agreement provides that no cash reserve
(Reserve) is required except in certain circumstances, including in which we do not maintain a
required level of unrestricted cash.
In those circumstances where the processor can establish a Reserve, the amount of the Reserve
would be equal to the potential liability of the credit card processor for tickets purchased with
Visa or MasterCard that had not yet been used for travel. There was no Reserve as of March 31, 2009
or December 31, 2008.
American Express
In December 2008, we amended our American Express credit card processing agreement (the
Amended Card Service Agreement). The Amended Card Service Agreement provides that no withholding
of our receivables will occur except in certain circumstances, including in which we do not
maintain a required level of unrestricted cash. In those circumstances where American Express is
permitted to withhold our receivables, the amount that can be withheld is an amount up to American
Express potential liability for tickets purchased with the American Express credit card that had
not yet been used for travel. No amounts were withheld as of March 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
Other Contingencies
General Indemnifications
We are the lessee under many commercial real estate leases. It is common in these transactions
for us, as the lessee, to agree to indemnify the lessor and the lessors related parties for tort,
environmental and other liabilities that arise out of or relate to our use or occupancy of the
leased premises. This type of indemnity would typically make us responsible to indemnified parties
for liabilities arising out of the conduct of, among others, contractors, licensees and invitees
at, or in connection with, the use or occupancy of the leased premises. This indemnity often
extends to related liabilities arising from the negligence of the indemnified parties, but usually
excludes any liabilities caused by either their sole or gross negligence and their willful
misconduct.
Our aircraft and other equipment lease and financing agreements typically contain provisions
requiring us, as the lessee or obligor, to indemnify the other parties to those agreements,
including certain of those parties related persons, against virtually any liabilities that might
arise from the condition, use or operation of the aircraft or such other equipment.
We believe that our insurance would cover most of our exposure to such liabilities and related
indemnities associated with the types of lease and financing agreements described above, including
real estate leases. However, our insurance does not typically cover environmental liabilities,
although we have certain policies in place to meet the requirements of applicable environmental
laws.
Certain of our aircraft and other financing transactions include provisions, which require us
to make payments to preserve an expected economic return to the lenders if that economic return is
diminished due to certain changes in law or regulations. In certain of these financing
transactions, we also bear the risk of certain changes in tax laws that would subject payments to
non-U.S. lenders to withholding taxes.
We cannot reasonably estimate our potential future payments under the indemnities and related
provisions described above because we cannot predict (1) when and under what circumstances these
provisions may be triggered and (2) the amount that would be payable if the provisions were
triggered because the amounts would be based on facts and circumstances existing at such time.
Employees Under Collective Bargaining Agreements
At March 31, 2009, we had 83,822 full-time equivalent employees. Approximately 42% of these
employees, including all of our pilots, Northwest Airlines airport employees and other categories
of ground employees and Northwest Airlines flight attendants, are represented by labor unions.
War-Risk Insurance Contingency
As a result of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, aviation insurers significantly
reduced the maximum amount of insurance coverage available to commercial air carriers for liability
to persons (other than employees or passengers) for claims resulting from acts of terrorism, war or
similar events. At the same time, aviation insurers significantly increased the premiums for such
coverage and for aviation insurance in general. Since September 24, 2001, the U.S. government has
been providing U.S. airlines with war-risk insurance to cover losses, including those resulting
from terrorism, to passengers, third parties (ground damage) and the
13
aircraft hull. The U.S. Secretary of Transportation has extended coverage through August 31,
2009. The withdrawal of government support of airline war-risk insurance would require us to obtain
war-risk insurance coverage commercially, if available. Such commercial insurance could have
substantially less desirable coverage than currently provided by the U.S. government, may not be
adequate to protect our risk of loss from future acts of terrorism, may result in a material
increase to our operating expense or may not be obtainable at all, resulting in an interruption to
our operations.
Other
We have certain contracts for goods and services that require us to pay a penalty, acquire
inventory specific to us or purchase contract specific equipment, as defined by each respective
contract, if we terminate the contract without cause prior to its expiration date. Because these
obligations are contingent on our termination of the contract without cause prior to its expiration
date, no obligation would exist unless such a termination occurs.
NOTE 6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Net periodic cost for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 includes the following
components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Postretirement |
|
Other Postemployment |
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Benefits |
|
Benefits |
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
7 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Expected return
on plan assets |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
Recognized net
actuarial loss
(gain) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
Special
termination and
settlements |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic cost |
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
In December 2008, Delta announced voluntary workforce reduction programs, which expanded
company-subsidized retiree healthcare benefits to participants who would not have otherwise been
eligible to receive this benefit, resulting in a special termination benefit charge of $6 million
recorded in restructuring and merger-related items on our Consolidated Statement of Operations for
the March 2009 quarter.
NOTE 7. COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The following table shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the March
2009 quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized |
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension |
|
Derivative |
|
Equity |
|
Valuation |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Liability |
|
Instruments |
|
Securities |
|
Allowance |
|
Total |
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
(1,696 |
) |
|
$ |
(863 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,515 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,080 |
) |
|
Pension adjustment |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Changes in fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
Reclassification to earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
659 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
(1,693 |
) |
|
$ |
(605 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,359 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,663 |
) |
|
14
NOTE 8. RESTRUCTURING AND MERGER-RELATED ITEMS
The following table shows charges recorded in restructuring and merger-related items on our
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Severance and related costs |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
Merger-related items |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total restructuring and
merger-related items |
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
Severance and related costs primarily relates to voluntary workforce reduction programs for
U.S. non-pilot employees announced in March and December 2008 in which approximately 4,200 and
2,500 employees, respectively, elected to participate. During the March 2009 quarter, we recorded
a $50 million charge associated with the December 2008 workforce reduction program, including $6
million of special termination benefits related to retiree healthcare as discussed in Note 6. The
portion of the charge related to the voluntary programs includes approximately 1,800 of the 2,500
program participants. Severance liabilities initially valued and recorded in connection with the
Merger in the December 2008 quarter previously contemplated the elimination of 700 positions. We
expect any additional charges to be incurred in connection with these programs will be immaterial.
Merger-related items relates to costs associated with integrating the operations of Northwest
into Delta, including costs related to information technology, employee relocation and training and
re-branding of aircraft and stations.
The following table shows the balances for these restructuring charges as of March 31, 2009,
and the activity for the three months then ended. The table also shows the balances for the
restructuring charges assumed in the Merger as of March 31, 2009, and the activity for the three
months then ended.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liability |
|
|
Balance at |
|
Additional |
|
Purchase |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
December 31, |
|
Costs and |
|
Accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
(in millions) |
|
2008 |
|
Expenses |
|
Adjustments |
|
Payments |
|
2009 |
|
Severance and related cost(1) |
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
78 |
|
Facilities and other(1) |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
104 |
|
|
$ |
44 |
|
|
$ |
(4 |
) |
|
$ |
(16 |
) |
|
$ |
128 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The liability balance at December 31, 2008 includes liabilities assumed in the
Merger of $47 million in severance and related costs and $32 million in restructuring of
facility leases and other charges. |
We decided to discontinue our dedicated freighter flying and ground our entire fleet of
B747-200F aircraft by December 31, 2009 due to that fleets age and inefficiency. In connection with this decision, we performed an
impairment analysis and no impairment currently exists.
NOTE 9. BANKRUPTCY CLAIMS RESOLUTION
In September 2005, we and substantially all of our subsidiaries (the Delta Debtors) filed
voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the
Bankruptcy Code). On April 30, 2007, the Delta Debtors emerged from bankruptcy. Under the Delta
Debtors Joint Plan of Reorganization (Deltas Plan of Reorganization), most holders of allowed
general, unsecured claims against the Delta Debtors received or will receive Delta common stock in
satisfaction of their claims. Deltas Plan of Reorganization contemplates the distribution of
400 million shares of common stock, consisting of 386 million shares to holders of allowed general,
unsecured claims and 14 million shares to eligible non-contract, non-management employees. As of
March 31, 2009, under Deltas Plan of Reorganization, we have (1) distributed 321 million shares of
common stock to holders of
$13.5 billion of allowed general, unsecured claims, (2) issued 14 million shares of common
stock to eligible non-contract, non-management employees and (3) reserved 65 million shares of
common stock for future issuance to holders of allowed general, unsecured claims.
In September 2005, Northwest and substantially all of its subsidiaries (the Northwest
Debtors) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. On
May 31, 2007, the Northwest Debtors emerged from bankruptcy. The Northwest Debtors First Amended
Joint and Consolidated Plan of Reorganization (Northwests Plan of Reorganization) generally
provides for the distribution of Northwest common stock to the Northwest Debtors creditors,
employees and others in satisfaction of allowed general, unsecured claims. Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, each outstanding share of Northwest common stock (including shares issuable pursuant to
Northwests Plan of Reorganization) was converted into the right to receive 1.25 shares of Delta
common stock. As of March 31, 2009, eight million shares of Delta common stock were reserved for
issuance in exchange for shares of Northwest common stock that, but for the Merger, would have been
issued under Northwests Plan of Reorganization.
15
The Delta Debtors and the Northwest Debtors will continue to settle claims and file objections
with the bankruptcy courts regarding claims. In light of the substantial number and amount of
claims filed, we expect the claims resolution process will take considerable time to complete. We
believe there will be no further material impact to the Consolidated Statements of Operations from
the settlement of claims because the holders of such claims will receive under Deltas and
Northwests Plan of Reorganization, as the case may be, only their pro rata share of the
distributions of common stock contemplated by the applicable Plan of Reorganization.
NOTE 10. LOSS PER SHARE
We calculate basic loss per share by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. In accordance with SFAS No. 128,
Earnings per Share, shares issuable upon the satisfaction of certain conditions are considered
outstanding and included in the computation of basic loss per share. Accordingly, the calculation
of basic loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 assumes there was
outstanding at the beginning of each of these periods all 386 million shares contemplated by
Deltas Plan of Reorganization to be distributed to holders of allowed general, unsecured claims.
Similarly, the calculation of basic loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 also
assumes there was outstanding at the beginning of that period the following shares in connection
with the Merger: (1) 50 million shares of Delta common stock we agreed to issue on behalf of Delta
and Northwest pilots and (2) eight million shares of Delta common stock reserved for issuance in
exchange for shares of Northwest common stock that, but for the Merger, would have been issued
under Northwests Plan of Reorganization.
The following table shows the reconciliation of actual shares issued and outstanding to those
considered outstanding for purposes of the calculation of basic loss per share as of March 31,
2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
Shares(1) |
|
|
Common stock issued and outstanding |
|
|
772 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested restricted stock |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares reserved for future issuance under Deltas Plan of Reorganization |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
Shares reserved for future issuance relating to Northwests Plan of Reorganization, after giving effect to the 1.25 exchange ratio |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
Shares issuable to Delta and Northwest pilots in connection with the Merger |
|
|
1 |
|
|
Common stock considered outstanding for purposes of loss per share calculation |
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
These shares have not been weighted to reflect the period of time they were
considered outstanding. |
The following table shows our computation of basic and diluted loss per share for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(794 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,390 |
) |
Weighted average shares outstanding(1) |
|
|
825 |
|
|
|
396 |
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.96 |
) |
|
$ |
(16.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we excluded from our loss per
share calculation all common stock equivalents because their effect was anti-dilutive. These
common stock equivalents totaled 45 million shares and 9 million shares for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
16
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General Information
We provide scheduled air transportation for passengers and cargo throughout the United States
(U.S.) and around the world. On October 29, 2008 (the Closing Date), we completed our merger
(the Merger) with Northwest, creating the worlds largest airline. The Merger better positions
us to manage through economic cycles and volatile oil prices, invest in our fleet, improve services
for customers and achieve our strategic objectives.
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the U.S. (GAAP). In accordance with GAAP, our financial results include
the results of Northwest for periods after the Closing Date, but not for periods before the Closing
Date. Accordingly, our financial results under GAAP for the March 2009 quarter include the results
of Northwest for that period. In contrast, our financial results under GAAP for the March 2008
quarter do not include the results of Northwest for that period. This impacts the comparability of
our financial results under GAAP for the March 2009 and March 2008 quarters.
In the accompanying analysis of financial information, we sometimes use information
that is derived
from our Consolidated Financial Statements but that is not presented
in accordance with GAAP. Certain of this information is
considered non-GAAP financial measures under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission rules.
These non-GAAP financial measures include financial information for the March 2008 quarter which is presented on a combined basis, which means the financial results
for Delta and Northwest are combined as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2008.
See
Supplemental Information below for the reasons we use combined and other non-GAAP financial
measures, as well as for a reconciliation to the corresponding financial measures under GAAP.
Overview
The worsening global economy is placing significant pressure on the airline industry,
including Delta. We reported a consolidated net loss of $794 million for the March 2009 quarter,
which reflects $686 million in fuel hedge losses, weak demand for air travel as a result of the
global recession, and $99 million in restructuring and merger-related items. For the quarter, our
operating margin was a negative 7%.
Total operating revenue declined 15%1 in the March 2009 quarter on a 6%1 decrease
in system capacity, compared with the March 2008 quarter on a combined basis.
Passenger and cargo revenue decreased as a result of reduced capacity
and weak economic conditions. Passenger mile yield
declined 9%1 in the March 2009 quarter, compared with the March 2008 quarter on a
combined
basis, reflecting significantly reduced demand particularly in
international markets, competitive pricing pressures and
unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates. We partially
offset the passenger and cargo revenue decline with other revenue from new or increased
administrative service charges and baggage handling fees.
Our Mainline operating cost per available seat mile (CASM) excluding fuel expense increased
5%1 in
the March 2009 quarter, compared to a March 2008 quarter on
a combined basis.
Approximately half of this increase is due to an increase in pension expense as a result of an erosion in value in
pension trust assets driven by market conditions. The other half of the increase primarily relates
to timing differences between the implementation of capacity
reductions and the achievement of associated cost savings.
At
March 31, 2009, we had $4.4 billion in cash and cash equivalents and $67 million in
short-term investments. In addition, we had $500 million in an undrawn revolving credit facility.
Capacity and Economy
The global recession has resulted in weak demand for air travel, particularly in the
Atlantic market. In March 2009, we announced plans to reduce
international capacity by an additional 10% compared to the prior
year, beginning in
September 2009. Accordingly, in the December 2009 quarter, we expect system capacity
to be down 6-8%, and international capacity to be down 9-11%, year over year.
As a result of these reductions, we plan to remove from the fleet in 2009 30-40 mainline aircraft.
In addition, we grounded three
dedicated cargo freighter B-747-200F aircraft during the March 2009 quarter and are planning to
ground the remaining seven dedicated cargo freighters by December 31,
2009.
Furthermore, we anticipate removing over 30 regional jets from our
network over the next 18 months, including 11 by the end of this year. We believe we have flexibility in our
network and fleet to remove additional capacity if the environment warrants.
|
|
|
1 |
|
See Supplemental Information below for the reasons we
use combined and other non-GAAP financial measures, as well as for a
reconciliation to the corresponding financial measures under GAAP. |
17
Fuel
Fuel is one of our most significant costs. During 2008, fuel prices fluctuated dramatically,
hovering around $100 per barrel at the beginning of that year and escalating to $145 per barrel by
mid-summer. Throughout the summer of 2008, fuel prices remained at record high levels and were
forecasted to continue to rise. Based on this outlook, in 2008, we added fuel hedge contracts to
protect against further increases in fuel prices. However, fuel
prices fell dramatically, creating sizeable losses on our fuel hedge contracts. During the December 2008 quarter, we early terminated many of our fuel
hedge contracts covering fuel purchases in 2009 to limit our exposure to additional losses and
margin posting requirements. In accordance with GAAP, losses on fuel hedge contracts that relate
to fuel purchases in 2009 are recognized in the period when the hedged fuel is purchased and
consumed, even if the hedged contract is early terminated in 2008.
As of March 31, 2009, we recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our Consolidated
Balance Sheet approximately $900 million of losses on our fuel hedge contracts.
This includes (1) fuel hedge contracts that were open on March 31, 2009, (2) fuel hedge contracts
that we early terminated but which relate to fuel purchases after March 31, 2009 and (3)
unamortized premiums on fuel hedge collar and call option contracts. The ultimate loss (or gain)
on our open fuel hedge contracts at March 31, 2009 will be based on market prices when the contract
is settled. In contrast, the loss on our early terminated fuel hedge contracts, and the expense
associated with premiums on our fuel hedge collar and call option contracts, will not change based
on future market prices. Assuming crude oil prices of $50 per barrel for purposes of calculating
the fair value of our open fuel hedge contracts at March 31, 2009, we expect to recognize the
following losses on our Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
Approximately $500 million in the June 2009 quarter (which includes $300 million for
open contracts, $150 million for early terminated contracts, and $50 million for option
premiums); |
|
|
|
|
Approximately $275 million in the September 2009 quarter (which includes $75 million
for open contracts, $110 million for early terminated contracts, and $90 million for option
premiums); and |
|
|
|
|
Approximately $80 million in the December 2009 quarter (which includes $30 million for
early terminated contracts and $50 million for option premiums). |
Based on contract settlements and current fuel prices, we anticipate fuel hedge margin that we are
required to post with counterparties will be less than $100 million
after the June 2009 quarter.
Beginning
in November 2008, in response to the decrease in crude oil prices, we entered into
fuel hedge contracts which primarily consist of swap and call option contracts at an average
crude oil price of $61 per barrel for approximately 33% of our expected consumption for the
nine months ending December 31, 2009.
Merger Synergies
As a result of the Merger, we expect to recognize $500 million in synergy benefits in 2009,
primarily in the second half of the year, and over $1 billion in synergy benefits in 2010.
In an effort to mitigate the negative impacts of the recession, we are implementing initiatives to
increase revenues and reduce costs, including acceleration of Merger integration activities.
We regularly evaluate the costs of achieving the Merger synergies against the
expected benefits and believe the synergy benefits
significantly exceed the integration costs. Our
ability to realize the synergies depends, among other things, on our successfully aligning
technologies of the two airlines, receiving a single operating certificate and resolving labor
representation differences while maintaining productive employee relations. Currently, our goal is
to obtain a single operating certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration by the end of
2009.
Our goal is to resolve all remaining employee representation and seniority integration issues
as promptly as possible. Seniority and representation issues have already been resolved for
approximately 25% of our workforce. The integration of some portions of the rest of the pre-merger
Delta and pre-merger Northwest workforces may be challenging because representation and seniority
integration issues must be resolved. Two unions, the Association of
Flight Attendants, which represents Northwests flight attendants, and the International
Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, which represents Northwests airport employees and
other categories of ground employees, have not announced when they will seek to resolve those
issues.
We expect to achieve revenue
synergies through more effective utilization of our combined
fleet. In April 2009, we began the initial cross fleeting whereby certain Northwest aircraft
operated on Delta routes and Delta aircraft served Northwest routes to better match capacity and
demand. As part of this effort, we moved larger Northwest aircraft to New York and to Atlanta, and
moved some of Deltas smaller international aircraft to Minneapolis and Detroit.
18
Results of OperationsMarch 2009 and 2008 Quarters
Operating Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase due to |
|
Excluding |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Increase |
|
Northwest |
|
Northwest |
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Operations |
|
Operations |
|
Operating Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Passenger: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline |
|
$ |
4,367 |
|
|
$ |
3,061 |
|
|
$ |
1,306 |
|
|
$ |
1,794 |
|
|
$ |
(488 |
) |
Regional carriers |
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
1,039 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
Total passenger revenue |
|
|
5,601 |
|
|
|
4,100 |
|
|
|
1,501 |
|
|
|
2,237 |
|
|
|
(736 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cargo |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
Total operating revenue |
|
$ |
6,684 |
|
|
$ |
4,766 |
|
|
$ |
1,918 |
|
|
$ |
2,598 |
|
|
$ |
(680 |
) |
|
Northwest Operations. As a result of the Merger, our results of operations for the March 2009
quarter include Northwests operations for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2009. The
addition of Northwest to our operations increased operating revenue $2.6 billion and available seat
miles (ASMs), or capacity, 59%, for the March 2009 quarter. Northwests operations are not
included in our results of operations for the March 2008 quarter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) vs. |
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Passenger |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Mile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Load |
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
Yield |
|
|
PRASM |
|
|
Factor |
|
|
Passenger Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America |
|
$ |
2,648 |
|
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
|
1.1 pts |
Atlantic |
|
|
843 |
|
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
|
(19 |
)% |
|
(5.8) pts |
Latin America |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
(11 |
)% |
|
(6.2) pts |
Pacific |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
5.6 pts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mainline |
|
|
4,367 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
(0.7) pts |
Regional carriers |
|
|
1,234 |
|
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
(13 |
)% |
|
(3.6) pts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total passenger revenue |
|
$ |
5,601 |
|
|
|
(10 |
)% |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
|
(1.1) pts |
|
Mainline Passenger Revenue. Mainline passenger revenue increased in the March 2009 quarter due
to the inclusion of Northwests operations, partially offset by weakened demand for air travel from
the global recession and related capacity reductions. Passenger mile yield and passenger revenue
per available seat mile (PRASM) declined 9% and 10%, respectively.
|
|
|
North American Passenger Revenue. North American passenger revenue increased 56% due
to the inclusion of Northwests operations. North American PRASM decreased 7% as a
result of an 8% decrease in passenger mile yield. The decrease in passenger mile yield
reflects a reduction in business demand due to the global recession and an overall
decrease in average fares due to competitive pricing pressures. Excluding Northwests
operations, we reduced capacity by 9% for the March 2009 quarter compared to the March
2008 quarter. Load factor was flat as a result of our decrease in capacity. |
|
|
|
|
International Passenger Revenue. International passenger revenue increased 63% due
to the inclusion of Northwests operations. International PRASM decreased 13% as a
result of a 2.8 point decrease in load factor and 9% decrease in passenger mile yield.
The decrease in passenger mile yield reflects significantly reduced demand for
international travel and competitive pricing pressures (especially in the Atlantic and
Pacific markets, which have seen decreases of 13% and 10%, respectively, in passenger
mile yield), primarily reflecting a significant decrease in business demand due to the
global recession. Also contributing to the decrease in passenger mile yield in the Atlantic
market were unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates. Excluding Northwests operations,
we increased international capacity
by 8% for the March 2009 quarter compared to the March 2008 quarter due to the addition
of routes in 2008. |
19
Regional carriers. Passenger revenue of regional carriers increased due to the inclusion of
Northwests operations, including its Compass Airlines, Inc. and Mesaba Aviation, Inc. subsidiaries.
Excluding Northwests
operations, regional carriers revenue declined $248 million
primarily as a result of an 8% decrease
in passenger mile yield and 17% decrease in traffic on a 15% decrease in capacity due to the
slowing economy.
Cargo. Cargo revenue increased due to the inclusion of Northwests operations, partially
offset by significantly reduced cargo yields and decreased international volume. During the March
2009 quarter, we grounded three B-747-200F aircraft.
Other, net. Other, net revenue increased primarily due to the inclusion of Northwests
operations. Excluding Northwests operations, other, net revenue increased $97 million primarily
due to new or increased administrative service charges and baggage handling fees and higher
SkyMiles program revenue, partially offset by reduced volume in Delta
Global Services, LLC, our staffing services business to
third parties.
Operating Expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) due to: |
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Increase |
|
Northwest |
|
|
(in millions) |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
(Decrease) |
|
Operations |
|
Other |
|
Operating Expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft fuel and related taxes |
|
$ |
1,893 |
|
|
$ |
1,422 |
|
|
$ |
471 |
|
|
$ |
586 |
|
|
$ |
(115 |
) |
Salaries and related costs |
|
|
1,867 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Contract carrier arrangements |
|
|
908 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
(210 |
) |
Contracted services |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
Aircraft maintenance materials and outside repairs |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses |
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Landing fees and other rents |
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Passenger service |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Aircraft rent |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,100 |
|
|
|
(6,100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,100 |
) |
Restructuring and merger-related items(1) |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
|
Other |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Total operating expense |
|
$ |
7,167 |
|
|
$ |
11,027 |
|
|
$ |
(3,860 |
) |
|
$ |
2,565 |
|
|
$ |
(6,425 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $53 million in the March 2009 quarter for merger-related charges related to Northwest. |
Northwest Operations. As a result of the Merger, our results of operations for the March 2009
quarter include Northwests operations for the period from January 1 to March 31, 2009. The
addition of Northwest to our operations increased operating expense $2.6 billion and capacity 59%
for the March 2009 quarter. Northwests operations are not included in our results of operations
for the March 2008 quarter.
The operating expenses discussed below do not include the impact of Northwests operations for
the March 2009 quarter.
Aircraft fuel and related taxes. Aircraft fuel and related taxes decreased $115 million
primarily due to decreases of (1) $660 million associated with lower average fuel prices and (2)
$91 million from a 6% decline in fuel consumption due to capacity reductions. These decreases were
partially offset by $594 million in fuel hedge losses for the March 2009 quarter, compared to $41
million in fuel hedge gains for the March 2008 quarter.
Salaries and related costs. The $28 million increase in salaries and related costs reflects
higher pension expense from a decline in the value of our defined benefit plan assets as a result
of market conditions and pay increases for pilot and non-pilot frontline employees. These increases
were partially offset by a reduction in inactive and retiree group insurance claims and an 8%
average decrease in headcount primarily related to workforce reduction programs in connection with
our capacity reductions.
Contract
carrier arrangements. Contract carrier arrangements expense
decreased $210 million
primarily due to decreases of (1) $135 million associated with lower average fuel prices and (2)
$39 million from a 12% decline in fuel consumption due to capacity reductions.
Depreciation and amortization. In December 2008, we announced a multi-year extension of our
co-brand credit card relationship with American Express (the American Express Agreement).
Accordingly, we extended the useful life of the American Express Agreement intangible asset to the
date the contract expires, which drove a $34 million decrease in depreciation and amortization
expense.
20
Passenger commissions and other selling expenses. Passenger commissions and other selling
expenses decreased $44 million in connection with the decrease in passenger revenue.
Impairment of goodwill. During the March 2008 quarter, we experienced a significant decline in
market capitalization driven primarily by record high fuel prices and overall airline industry
conditions. In addition, the announcement of our intention to merge with Northwest established a
stock exchange ratio based on the relative valuation of Delta and Northwest. As a result of these
indicators, we determined goodwill was impaired and recorded a non-cash charge of $6.1 billion
based on a preliminary assessment. We finalized the impairment test during the June 2008 quarter
and recorded an additional non-cash charge of $839 million.
Restructuring and merger- related items. Restructuring and merger-related items totaled a $99
million charge in the March 2009 quarter, primarily consisting of the following:
|
|
|
Merger-related charges. $49 million in costs associated with integrating the operations
of Northwest into Delta, including costs related to information technology, employee
relocation and training, and re-branding of aircraft and stations. We expect to incur
total one-time cash costs of approximately $500 million over approximately three years to
integrate the two airlines. |
|
|
|
|
Severance and related costs. $50 million in restructuring and related charges primarily
in connection with voluntary workforce reduction programs for U.S. non-pilot employees
announced in December 2008. |
Other (Expense) Income
Other expense, net for the March 2009 quarter was $311 million, compared to $129 million for
the March 2008 quarter. This change is primarily attributable to (1) a $161 million, or 110%,
increase in interest expense primarily due to a higher level of debt outstanding, including
Northwest debt for the March 2009 quarter and the borrowing in 2008 of the entire amount of our
$1.0 billion revolving credit facility (the Revolving Facility), (2) a $17 million decrease in
interest income primarily from significantly reduced short-term interest rates and (3) $4 million
increase to miscellaneous, net expense due to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) vs. |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
(in millions) |
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
Miscellaneous, net |
|
|
|
|
Unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates |
|
$ |
26 |
|
Mark-to-market adjustments on the ineffective portion of our fuel
hedge contracts |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Northwest non-operating expense for the March 2009 quarter |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Impairment of our investment in insured auction rate securities in 2008 |
|
|
(4 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Total miscellaneous, net |
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
Income Taxes
We did not record an income tax benefit as a result of our March 2009 and 2008 quarter losses.
The deferred tax asset resulting from such net operating losses is fully reserved by a valuation
allowance.
21
Operating Statistics
The following table sets forth our operating statistics for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Delta |
|
Northwest |
|
Delta |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue passenger miles (RPMs) (millions)(1) |
|
|
42,960 |
|
|
|
26,023 |
|
|
|
16,937 |
|
|
|
28,205 |
|
ASMs (millions)(1) |
|
|
55,740 |
|
|
|
34,405 |
|
|
|
21,335 |
|
|
|
36,092 |
|
Passenger mile yield(1) |
|
|
13.04 |
¢ |
|
|
12.93 |
¢ |
|
|
13.21 |
¢ |
|
|
14.54 |
¢ |
PRASM(1) |
|
|
10.05 |
¢ |
|
|
9.78 |
¢ |
|
|
10.49 |
¢ |
|
|
11.36 |
¢ |
CASM(1) |
|
|
12.86 |
¢ |
|
|
13.22 |
¢ |
|
|
12.27 |
¢ |
|
|
30.55 |
¢ |
Passenger load factor(1) |
|
|
77.1 |
% |
|
|
75.6 |
% |
|
|
79.4 |
% |
|
|
78.1 |
% |
Fuel gallons consumed (millions)(1) |
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
365 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
Average price per fuel gallon, net of hedging
activity(1) |
|
$ |
2.26 |
|
|
$ |
2.60 |
|
|
$ |
1.74 |
|
|
$ |
2.90 |
|
Number of aircraft in fleet, end of period |
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
563 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
Full-time equivalent employees, end of period |
|
|
83,822 |
|
|
|
50,886 |
|
|
|
32,936 |
|
|
|
55,382 |
|
Mainline: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RPMs (millions) |
|
|
37,201 |
|
|
|
22,365 |
|
|
|
14,836 |
|
|
|
23,795 |
|
ASMs (millions) |
|
|
47,764 |
|
|
|
29,435 |
|
|
|
18,329 |
|
|
|
30,270 |
|
CASM |
|
|
12.14 |
¢ |
|
|
12.21 |
¢ |
|
|
12.02 |
¢ |
|
|
32.29 |
¢ |
Number of aircraft in fleet, end of period |
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
308 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes the operations under contract carrier agreements with the following
regional air carriers: |
|
|
|
Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc., SkyWest Airlines, Inc., Chautauqua Airlines, Inc.,
Freedom Airlines, Inc., Shuttle America Corporation and Pinnacle Airlines, Inc.
(Pinnacle) for all periods presented; and |
|
|
|
|
ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. for the three months ended March 31, 2008. |
22
Fleet Information
Our active fleet, orders, options and rolling options at March 31, 2009 are summarized in the
following table. Options have scheduled delivery slots. Rolling options replace options and are
assigned delivery slots as options expire or are exercised.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Fleet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
Operating |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolling |
Aircraft Type |
|
Owned |
|
Lease |
|
Lease |
|
Total |
|
Age |
|
Orders |
|
Options(4) |
|
Options(4) |
|
Passenger Aircraft: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-737-700 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-737-800 |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
33 |
(1) |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
B-747-400 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-757-200 |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-757-200ER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-757-300 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-767-300 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
18.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-767-300ER |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
B-767-400ER |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
B-777-200ER |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-777-200LR |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
B-787-8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
A319-100 |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A320-200 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A330-200 |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A330-300 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MD-88 |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MD-90 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
13.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC-9 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ-100 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ-200 |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ-700 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
CRJ-900 |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
4 |
(3) |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Saab 340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EMB 175 |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Freighter Aircraft: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B-747-200F |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
681 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes 31 aircraft, which we have entered into definitive agreements to sell to
third parties immediately following delivery of these aircraft to us by the manufacturer. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes our order of 18 B-787-8 aircraft. The Boeing
Company (Boeing) has informed us that Boeing will be unable to meet the contractual delivery
schedule for these aircraft. We are in discussions with Boeing regarding this situation. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes two aircraft orders we assigned to a regional air carrier. |
|
(4) |
|
Aircraft options have scheduled delivery slots, while rolling options replace
options and are assigned delivery slots as options expire or are exercised. |
The above table:
|
|
|
Excludes all grounded aircraft, including one B757-200, one DC-9, one CRJ-100, and three
B-747-200F aircraft, which were grounded in the March 2009 quarter; and |
|
|
|
|
Excludes 154 CRJ-200, 12 CRJ-700, and eight CRJ-900 aircraft, which are operated by
our third party contract carriers. |
During the March 2009 quarter, we accepted delivery of six CRJ-900, three B-777-200LR, and two
B-737-700 aircraft. All six CRJ-900 aircraft are being flown by a third party contract carrier.
In addition, we sold 10 B-757-200 and one DC-9 aircraft during the March 2009 quarter.
23
Our
third party contract carriers fleet that they operated for us at March 31, 2009 is summarized in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fleet Type |
|
|
Carrier |
|
CRJ-200 |
|
CRJ-700 |
|
CRJ-900 |
|
EMB-145 |
|
EMB-170 |
|
EMB-175 |
|
Total |
|
ASA |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
152 |
|
Skywest |
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86 |
|
Chautauqua |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
Freedom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
Shuttle America |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Pinnacle |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
288 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
Financial Condition and Liquidity
We expect to meet our cash needs for the next twelve months from cash flows from operations,
cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and financing arrangements. Our cash and cash
equivalents and short-term investments were $4.5 billion at March 31, 2009. In addition, we have
an undrawn $500 million revolving credit facility (the $500 Million Revolving Credit Facility).
With respect to our aircraft order commitments at March 31, 2009, we have financing commitments
from third parties, cancellation rights or definitive agreements to sell certain aircraft to third
parties immediately following delivery of those aircraft to us by the manufacturer.
Northwest is a party to a $904 million
senior corporate credit
facility (the Bank Credit Facility).
The Bank Credit Facility was fully drawn at March 31, 2009. The final maturity date for borrowings under the Bank Credit
Facility and the $500 Million Revolving Credit Facility is the earlier of (1) the date that
Northwest Airlines, Inc. is no longer a separate legal entity, including when it is merged with and
into Delta Air Lines, Inc.; or (2) December 31, 2010 for the Bank Credit Facility, and October 29, 2009
and October 29, 2011 for the $300 million and $200 million tranches, respectively, under the $500
Million Revolving Credit Facility.
To integrate the operations of Delta and Northwest Airlines, Inc., we must obtain a single
operating certificate for the two airlines from the Federal Aviation Administration. When we
receive the single operating certificate, key assets of the two companies must be combined into a
single entity. In order for this to occur, we intend to merge Northwest Airlines, Inc. with and
into Delta Air Lines, Inc. As of March 31, 2009, we expect this merger to occur within the next 12
months. As a result, we classified borrowings under the Bank Credit Facility as short-term on our
Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2009. In addition, we shortened the amortization period
from December 2010 to March 2010 of the fair value adjustment (debt discount) recorded during
purchase accounting on this debt, which will result in higher interest expense for the remainder of
2009.
We
intend to refinance the total amounts of both the Bank Credit Facility and the
$500 Million Revolving Credit Facility prior to, or at the time of, the final maturity date of
those facilities. There can be no assurance,
however, that we will be able to
refinance these facilities in light of current credit market conditions or for other reasons. In
the event that we are not able to refinance these facilities, we believe that we have sufficient
liquidity to fund the maturities and meet our cash needs for 2009.
The continued credit crisis and related turmoil in the global financial system may restrict
our ability to access the credit markets. In addition, our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms for future needs could be
affected by the fact that substantially all of our assets are subject to liens.
Sources and Uses of Cash
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $643 million
for the March 2009 quarter, primarily
reflecting (1) the return of margin associated with the loss
position of fuel hedge contracts, which settled in the March 2009
quarter and
(2) a $310 million increase in advance
ticket sales for summer travel, compared to December 31, 2008. Cash provided by operating activities
for the March 2009 quarter was partially offset
by (1) $219 million in settlements of our fuel hedge contracts for which the loss was
recognized in prior periods and (2) $180 million of net loss, adjusted for non-cash items
such as depreciation and amortization.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $283 million for
the March 2008 quarter, primarily reflecting a $752 million
increase in advance ticket sales, partially offset by (1) an increase in fuel payments resulting from the impact of record high fuel
prices, (2) a $259 million increase in accounts receivable associated with advance ticket sales and
the timing of settlements, (3) the payment of $158 million under our broad-based employee profit
sharing plan and (4) the payment of $132 million in premiums for fuel hedge derivatives entered
into during the quarter.
24
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash used in
investing activities totaled $272 million for the March 2009 quarter, primarily
reflecting investments of $386 million for flight equipment and advanced payments for aircraft order
commitments and $49 million for ground property and equipment, partially offset by $74 million of
proceeds from our sale of flight equipment and a $72 million decrease in short-term
investments.
Cash used in
investing activities totaled $550 million for the March 2008 quarter, primarily reflecting investments of
$527 million for flight equipment and advanced payments for aircraft order commitments and $59
million for ground property and equipment.
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash used in
financing activities totaled $185 million for the March 2009 quarter, primarily reflecting the
repayment of $538 million in
long-term debt and capital lease obligations, partially offset by
$356 million in proceeds primarily from long-term aircraft
financing.
Cash provided by
financing activities totaled $111 million for the March 2008 quarter, primarily reflecting $733
million in proceeds from aircraft financing, partially offset by
the repayment of $400 million in long-term debt and other scheduled
principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued SFAS No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activitiesan amendment to FASB Statement
No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and
hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about (1) how and why an
entity uses derivative instruments, (2) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are
accounted for under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS 133), and (3) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys
financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years
and interim periods. We adopted SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009.
Critical Accounting Estimates
For information regarding our Critical Accounting Estimates, see the Application of Critical
Accounting Policies section of Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in our Form 10-K.
Supplemental Information
Under GAAP,
we do not include in our Consolidated Financial Statements the results of Northwest prior to the
completion of the Merger. Accordingly, our financial results under GAAP for the March 2008 quarter
do not include the results of Northwest for that period. This impacts the comparability of our
financial statements under GAAP for the March 2009 and 2008 quarters. Financial results on a
combined basis for the March 2008 quarter include the financial results for both Delta and
Northwest as if the Merger had occurred on January 1, 2008. We believe
presenting this financial information on a combined basis provides useful information for
comparing our year-over-year financial performance.
The following table shows the combined total operating revenue for the March 2008 quarter:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
Quarter |
|
|
Total operating revenue |
|
$ |
4,766 |
|
Northwest results for the March 2008 quarter |
|
|
3,134 |
|
|
Combined total operating revenue |
|
$ |
7,900 |
|
|
We present Mainline CASM excluding fuel expense and related taxes because management believes
the volatility in fuel prices masks the progress toward achieving business plan targets. In
addition, we exclude special items because management believes the exclusion of these items is
helpful to investors to evaluate the companys recurring operational performance.
25
Mainline CASM and Combined Mainline CASM exclude transactions with third parties as these
costs are not associated with the generation of a seat mile. These transactions include expenses
related to maintenance services, staffing services and freight operations as well as our vacation
wholesale operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined |
|
|
|
March 2009 |
|
|
March 2008 |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Mainline CASM |
|
|
12.14 |
¢ |
|
|
31.96 |
¢ |
Transactions with third parties and other |
|
|
(0.46 |
) |
|
|
(0.62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline CASM excluding items not related
to generation of a seat mile |
|
|
11.68 |
¢ |
|
|
31.34 |
¢ |
Items excluded: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19.47 |
) |
Restructuring and merger-related items |
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
Mark-to-market adjustments to fuel hedges settling in future periods |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline CASM excluding special items |
|
|
11.46 |
¢ |
|
|
11.83 |
¢ |
Fuel expense and related taxes |
|
|
(3.70 |
) |
|
|
(4.43 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainline CASM excluding fuel expense
and related taxes and special items |
|
|
7.76 |
¢ |
|
|
7.40 |
¢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASMs |
|
|
47,764 |
|
|
|
51,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2009 Quarter vs. |
|
(in millions, except per cent data) |
|
March 2008 Quarter |
|
March 2009 quarter passenger mile yield |
|
|
13.04 |
¢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2008 quarter total passenger revenue |
|
$ |
4,100 |
|
March 2008 quarter Northwest revenue |
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
March 2008 quarter combined passenger revenue |
|
$ |
6,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2008 quarter combined revenue passenger miles |
|
|
47,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 2008 quarter combined passenger mile yield |
|
|
14.33 |
¢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change year over year in combined passenger mile yield |
|
|
(9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in market risk from the information provided in Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in our Form 10-K, other than those
discussed below.
The following sensitivity analyses do not consider the effects of a change in demand for air
travel, the economy as a whole or actions we may take to seek to mitigate our exposure to a
particular risk. For these and other reasons, the actual results of changes in these prices or
rates may differ materially from the following hypothetical results.
Aircraft Fuel Price Risk
Our results of operations are materially impacted by changes in the price of aircraft fuel. We
periodically use derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, which are comprised of
crude oil, heating oil and jet fuel swap, collar and call option contracts, in an effort to manage
our exposure to changes in aircraft fuel prices.
26
As of March 31, 2009, our open fuel hedging position for the nine months ending December 31,
2009 and the year ending December 31, 2010 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Value at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Projected |
|
|
Based Upon |
|
|
|
Contract |
|
|
Fuel |
|
|
$50 per |
|
|
|
Strike Price |
|
|
Requirements |
|
|
Barrel of |
|
(in millions, unless otherwise stated) |
|
per Gallon |
|
|
Hedged |
|
|
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heating oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call options |
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
|
$ |
11 |
|
Collarscap/floor |
|
|
3.11/2.86 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
Swaps |
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Crude Oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call options |
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Collarscap/floor |
|
|
2.82/2.46 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
(199 |
) |
Swaps |
|
|
1.41 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
Collars not designated under SFAS 133 |
|
|
3.21/2.80/4.00 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
Jet Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swaps |
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
$ |
(485 |
) |
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Call options |
|
$ |
1.71 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
$ |
64 |
|
|
The following table shows the projected impact to aircraft fuel expense and fuel hedge margin
based on the impact of our open fuel hedge contracts at March 31, 2009, assuming the following per
barrel of crude oil sensitivities for 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) Decrease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel Hedge Margin |
|
|
to 2009 Fuel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Received by (Posted to) |
(in millions) |
|
Expense(1) |
|
Hedge Gain (Loss)(2) |
|
Net impact |
|
Counterparties |
|
$20 / barrel |
|
$ |
1,763 |
|
|
$ |
(1,638 |
) |
|
$ |
125 |
|
|
$ |
(1,155 |
) |
$40 / barrel |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
(1,131 |
) |
|
|
(787 |
) |
|
|
(624 |
) |
$60 / barrel |
|
|
(1,075 |
) |
|
|
(599 |
) |
|
|
(1,674 |
) |
|
|
(98 |
) |
$80 / barrel |
|
|
(2,494 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(2,458 |
) |
|
|
469 |
|
$100 / barrel |
|
|
(3,913 |
) |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
(3,130 |
) |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Projection based upon estimated unhedged jet fuel price per gallon of $1.91 and
estimated aircraft fuel consumption of 4.0 billion gallons for 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Projection based upon average futures prices per gallon by contract settlement
month. |
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, performed
an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, which have been designed to effectively
identify and timely disclose important information. Management, including the Chief Executive
Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the controls and procedures were effective
as of March 31, 2009 to ensure that material information was accumulated and communicated to
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Except as set forth below, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, we made no change in
our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
On October 29, 2008 we completed our Merger with Northwest. We are currently integrating
policies, processes, people, technology and operations for the combined company. Management will
continue to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting as we execute Merger integration
activities.
27
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Delta Air Lines, Inc. (the Company) as
of March 31, 2009, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash
flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements
are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with standards of
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an
opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an
opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of Delta Air Lines, Inc. as of
December 31, 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders equity
(deficit), and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008 and in our report dated March 1,
2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
April 22, 2009
28
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
Item 3. Legal Proceedings of our Form 10-K includes a discussion of our legal proceedings.
There have been no material changes from the legal proceedings described in our Form 10-K.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Form 10-K includes a discussion of risk factors relevant to our
business. There have been no material changes from the risk factors described in our Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We withheld the following shares of Delta common stock to satisfy tax withholding obligations during
the March 2009 quarter from the distributions described below. These shares may be deemed to be
issuer purchases of shares that are required to be disclosed pursuant to this Item.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(or Approximate |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of Shares |
|
Dollar Value) of Shares |
|
|
Number of |
|
Average |
|
Purchased as Part of |
|
That May Yet Be |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price Paid |
|
Publicly Announced |
|
Purchased Under the |
Period |
|
Purchased(1) |
|
Per Share |
|
Plans or Programs(1) |
|
Plan or Programs |
|
January 1-31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
February 1-28, 2009 |
|
|
41,211 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
|
|
|
41,211 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
March 1-31, 2009 |
|
|
507,878 |
|
|
|
4.46 |
|
|
|
507,878 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
549,089 |
|
|
$ |
4.55 |
|
|
|
549,089 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Shares were withheld from employees to satisfy certain tax withholding obligations
due in connection with grants of stock under our 2007 Performance Compensation Plan and in
connection with bankruptcy claims. The 2007 Performance Compensation Plan and Deltas Plan of
Reorganization both provide for the withholding of shares to satisfy tax obligations. Neither
specify a maximum number of shares that can be withheld for this purpose. |
ITEM 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
|
15 |
|
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP regarding unaudited interim financial information |
|
|
31.1 |
|
Certification by Deltas Chief Executive Officer with respect to Deltas Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
Certification by Deltas Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer with
respect to Deltas Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
32 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United
States Code by Deltas Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer with respect to Deltas Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 |
29
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
/s/ Hank Halter
|
|
|
Hank Halter |
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
April 23, 2009
30