UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-Q
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013
OR
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________to_____________
Commission File No.: 0-26823
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ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
73-1564280 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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1717 South Boulder Avenue, Suite 400, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) | |
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(918) 295-7600 (Registrants telephone number, including area code) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). [X ] Yes [ ] No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one)
Large Accelerated Filer [X] |
Accelerated Filer [ ] |
Non-Accelerated Filer [ ] |
Smaller Reporting Company [ ] |
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(Do not check if smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
[ ] Yes [X] No
As of August 8, 2013, 36,963,054 common units are outstanding.
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except unit data)
(Unaudited)
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June 30, |
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December 31, | ||||
ASSETS |
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2013 |
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2012 | ||||
CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
8,794 |
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$ |
28,283 |
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Trade receivables |
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164,190 |
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172,724 |
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Other receivables |
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1,077 |
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1,019 |
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Due from affiliates |
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642 |
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658 |
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Inventories |
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63,886 |
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46,660 |
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Advance royalties |
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11,872 |
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11,492 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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9,837 |
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20,476 |
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Total current assets |
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260,298 |
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281,312 |
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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: |
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Property, plant and equipment, at cost |
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2,511,748 |
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2,361,863 |
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Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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(938,097 |
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(832,293 |
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Total property, plant and equipment, net |
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1,573,651 |
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1,529,570 |
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OTHER ASSETS: |
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Advance royalties |
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21,944 |
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23,267 |
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Equity investments in affiliates |
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128,884 |
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88,513 |
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Due from affiliate |
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5,927 |
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3,084 |
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Other long-term assets |
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29,359 |
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30,226 |
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Total other assets |
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186,114 |
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145,090 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
2,020,063 |
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$ |
1,955,972 |
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LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
95,509 |
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$ |
100,174 |
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Due to affiliates |
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386 |
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327 |
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Accrued taxes other than income taxes |
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23,848 |
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19,998 |
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Accrued payroll and related expenses |
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44,000 |
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38,501 |
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Accrued interest |
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1,455 |
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1,435 |
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Workers compensation and pneumoconiosis benefits |
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9,478 |
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9,320 |
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Current capital lease obligations |
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1,141 |
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1,000 |
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Other current liabilities |
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25,441 |
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19,572 |
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Current maturities, long-term debt |
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24,250 |
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18,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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225,508 |
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208,327 |
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LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: |
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Long-term debt, excluding current maturities |
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753,750 |
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773,000 |
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Pneumoconiosis benefits |
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62,625 |
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59,931 |
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Accrued pension benefit |
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31,329 |
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31,078 |
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Workers compensation |
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72,213 |
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68,786 |
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Asset retirement obligations |
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75,029 |
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81,644 |
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Long-term capital lease obligations |
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17,888 |
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18,613 |
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Other liabilities |
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7,345 |
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9,147 |
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Total long-term liabilities |
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1,020,179 |
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1,042,199 |
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Total liabilities |
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1,245,687 |
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1,250,526 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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PARTNERS CAPITAL: |
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Limited Partners - Common Unitholders 36,963,054 and 36,874,949 units outstanding, respectively |
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1,085,185 |
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1,020,823 |
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General Partners deficit |
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(269,998 |
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(273,113 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(40,811 |
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(42,264 |
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Total Partners Capital |
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774,376 |
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705,446 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS CAPITAL |
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$ |
2,020,063 |
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$ |
1,955,972 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except unit and per unit data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
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2013 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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2012 | ||||||||
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SALES AND OPERATING REVENUES: |
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Coal sales |
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$ |
541,574 |
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$ |
512,505 |
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$ |
1,076,083 |
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$ |
942,104 |
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Transportation revenues |
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4,971 |
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5,441 |
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11,905 |
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12,026 |
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Other sales and operating revenues |
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7,026 |
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11,918 |
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13,638 |
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19,320 |
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Total revenues |
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553,571 |
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529,864 |
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1,101,626 |
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973,450 |
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EXPENSES: |
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Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) |
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347,437 |
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334,647 |
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696,012 |
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608,162 |
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Transportation expenses |
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4,971 |
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5,441 |
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11,905 |
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12,026 |
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Outside coal purchases |
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790 |
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16,154 |
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1,392 |
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30,335 |
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General and administrative |
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16,597 |
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16,052 |
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31,843 |
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30,341 |
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
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68,207 |
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52,109 |
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132,589 |
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95,142 |
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Total operating expenses |
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438,002 |
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424,403 |
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873,741 |
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776,006 |
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INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
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115,569 |
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105,461 |
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227,885 |
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197,444 |
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Interest expense (net of interest capitalized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 of $2,873, $1,778, $5,404 and $4,732, respectively) |
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(6,218 |
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(8,268 |
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(12,836 |
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(14,180 |
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Interest income |
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178 |
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51 |
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312 |
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144 |
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Equity in loss of affiliates, net |
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(5,699 |
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(4,430 |
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(9,566 |
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(8,208 |
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Other income |
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353 |
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2,384 |
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627 |
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2,599 |
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INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
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104,183 |
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95,198 |
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206,422 |
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177,799 |
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INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) |
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109 |
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(257 |
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(589 |
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(624 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
104,074 |
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$ |
95,455 |
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$ |
207,011 |
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$ |
178,423 |
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GENERAL PARTNERS INTEREST IN NET INCOME |
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$ |
30,592 |
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$ |
27,165 |
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$ |
60,362 |
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$ |
52,752 |
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LIMITED PARTNERS INTEREST IN NET INCOME |
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$ |
73,482 |
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$ |
68,290 |
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$ |
146,649 |
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$ |
125,671 |
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BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT (Note 8) |
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$ |
1.96 |
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$ |
1.83 |
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$ |
3.92 |
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$ |
3.36 |
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DISTRIBUTIONS PAID PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT |
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$ |
1.13 |
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$ |
1.025 |
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$ |
2.2375 |
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$ |
2.015 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF UNITS OUTSTANDING BASIC AND DILUTED |
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36,963,054 |
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36,874,949 |
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36,941,149 |
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36,850,965 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
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2013 |
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2012 |
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2013 |
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2012 | ||||||||
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
104,074 |
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$ |
95,455 |
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$ |
207,011 |
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$ |
178,423 |
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: |
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Defined benefit pension plan: |
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Amortization of actuarial loss (1) |
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559 |
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485 |
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1,118 |
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915 |
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Total defined benefit pension plan adjustments |
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559 |
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485 |
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1,118 |
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915 |
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Pneumoconiosis benefits: |
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Amortization of actuarial loss (1) |
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167 |
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194 |
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335 |
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388 |
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Total pneumoconiosis benefits adjustments |
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167 |
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194 |
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335 |
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388 |
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OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
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726 |
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679 |
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1,453 |
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1,303 |
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TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
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$ |
104,800 |
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$ |
96,134 |
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$ |
208,464 |
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$ |
179,726 |
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(1) Amortization of actuarial loss is included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (see Notes 9 and 11 for additional details).
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended | ||||||
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2013 |
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2012 | ||||
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CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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$ |
373,823 |
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$ |
255,471 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Property, plant and equipment: |
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Capital expenditures |
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(163,030 |
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(238,330 |
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Changes in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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(4,055 |
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10,759 |
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Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
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9 |
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19 |
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Purchases of equity investments in affiliate |
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(47,500 |
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(30,600 |
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Payment for acquisition of business |
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- |
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(100,000 |
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Payments to affiliate for acquisition and development of coal reserves |
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(18,860 |
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(34,601 |
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Advances/loans to affiliate |
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(2,531 |
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(2,229 |
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Payments from affiliate |
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- |
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4,229 |
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Other |
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- |
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429 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(235,967 |
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(390,324 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Borrowings under term loan |
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- |
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250,000 |
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Borrowings under revolving credit facility |
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77,000 |
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55,000 |
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Payments under revolving credit facility |
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(90,000 |
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- |
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Payments on capital lease obligations |
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(584 |
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(405 |
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Payment on term loan |
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- |
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(300,000 |
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Payment of debt issuance costs |
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- |
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(4,272 |
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Net settlement of employee withholding taxes on vesting of Long-Term Incentive Plan |
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(3,015 |
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(3,734 |
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Cash contributions by General Partners |
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114 |
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150 |
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Distributions paid to Partners |
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(140,860 |
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(124,050 |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(157,345 |
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(127,311 |
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NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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(19,489 |
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(262,164 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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28,283 |
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273,528 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
8,794 |
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$ |
11,364 |
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SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
17,660 |
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$ |
17,680 |
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NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITY: |
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Accounts payable for purchase of property, plant and equipment |
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$ |
16,917 |
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$ |
35,738 |
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Market value of common units issued under Long-Term Incentive and Directors Deferred Compensation Plans before minimum statutory tax withholding requirements |
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$ |
8,583 |
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$ |
11,070 |
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Acquisition of business: |
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Fair value of assets assumed |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
126,639 |
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Cash paid |
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- |
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(100,000 |
) | ||
Fair value of liabilities assumed |
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$ |
- |
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$ |
26,639 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
ALLIANCE RESOURCE PARTNERS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. ORGANIZATION AND PRESENTATION
Significant Relationships Referenced in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
· References to we, us, our or ARLP Partnership mean the business and operations of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., the parent company, as well as its consolidated subsidiaries.
· References to ARLP mean Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., individually as the parent company, and not on a consolidated basis.
· References to MGP mean Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, the managing general partner of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P, also referred to as our managing general partner.
· References to SGP mean Alliance Resource GP, LLC, the special general partner of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., also referred to as our special general partner.
· References to Intermediate Partnership mean Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., the intermediate partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., also referred to as our intermediate partnership.
· References to Alliance Coal mean Alliance Coal, LLC, the holding company for the operations of Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., also referred to as our operating subsidiary.
· References to AHGP mean Alliance Holdings GP, L.P., individually as the parent company, and not on a consolidated basis.
· References to AGP mean Alliance GP, LLC, the general partner of Alliance Holdings GP, L.P.
Organization
ARLP is a Delaware limited partnership listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol ARLP. ARLP was formed in May 1999 to acquire, upon completion of ARLPs initial public offering on August 19, 1999, certain coal production and marketing assets of Alliance Resource Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (ARH), consisting of substantially all of ARHs operating subsidiaries, but excluding ARH. ARH is owned by Joseph W. Craft III, the President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director of our managing general partner, and Kathleen S. Craft. SGP, a Delaware limited liability company, is owned by ARH and holds a 0.01% general partner interest in each of ARLP and the Intermediate Partnership.
We are managed by our managing general partner, MGP, a Delaware limited liability company, which holds a 0.99% and a 1.0001% managing general partner interest in ARLP and the Intermediate Partnership, respectively, and a 0.001% managing member interest in Alliance Coal. AHGP is a Delaware limited partnership that was formed to become the owner and controlling member of MGP. AHGP completed its initial public offering on May 15, 2006. AHGP owns directly and indirectly 100% of the members interest of MGP, the incentive distribution rights (IDR) in ARLP and 15,544,169 common units of ARLP.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the ARLP Partnership and present our financial position as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the results of our operations and comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 and the cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012. All of our intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
These condensed consolidated financial statements and notes are prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the ARLP Partnerships condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) of the United States (U.S.) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
New Accounting Standards Issued and Adopted
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (ASU 2013-02). ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, certain significant amounts reclassified out of AOCI by the respective line items of net income. ASU 2013-02 does not change the items that must be reported in AOCI. ASU 2013-02 was effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2012. The adoption of ASU 2013-02 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
3. CONTINGENCIES
Various lawsuits, claims and regulatory proceedings incidental to our business are pending against the ARLP Partnership. We record an accrual for a potential loss related to these matters when, in managements opinion, such loss is probable and reasonably estimable. Based on known facts and circumstances, we believe the ultimate outcome of these outstanding lawsuits, claims and regulatory proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. However, if the results of these matters were different from managements current opinion and in amounts greater than our accruals, then they could have a material adverse effect.
4. ACQUISITIONS
Asset Acquisition
In June 2013, our subsidiary, Alliance Resource Properties, LLC (Alliance Resource Properties), acquired the rights to approximately 11.6 million tons of proven and probable medium-sulfur coal reserves, and an additional 5.9 million resource tons, in Grant and Tucker County, West Virginia from Laurel Run Mining Company, a subsidiary of Consol Energy, Inc. The purchase price of $25.2 million was allocated to owned and leased coal rights and was financed using existing cash on hand. As a result of the coal reserve purchase, we reclassified certain tons of medium-sulfur, non-reserve coal deposits as reserves, which together with the reserves purchased above, extended the expected life of Mettiki Coal (WV), LLCs Mountain View mine.
Green River Collieries, LLC
On April 2, 2012, we acquired substantially all of Green River Collieries, LLCs (Green River) assets related to its coal mining business and operations located in Webster and Hopkins Counties, Kentucky for consideration of $100.0 million. The transaction included the Onton No. 9 mining complex (Onton mine), which included the mine, a dock, tugboat, and a lease for the preparation plant, and an estimated 40.0 million tons of coal reserves in the West Kentucky No. 9 coal seam. The Green River acquisition was consistent with our general business strategy and complemented our current coal mining operations.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2012, we finalized the purchase price allocation related to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Green River. The adjustments to the preliminary fair values resulted from additional information obtained about facts in existence on April 2, 2012.
The following unaudited pro forma information for the six months ended June 30, 2012 for the ARLP Partnership has been prepared for illustrative purposes as if the business combination occurred on January 1, 2011, the year prior to the acquisition date. The unaudited pro forma results have been prepared based upon Green Rivers historical results with respect to the business acquired and estimates of the effects of the transactions that we believe are reasonable and supportable. The results are not necessarily reflective of the consolidated results of operations had the acquisition actually occurred on January 1, 2011, nor are they indicative of future operating results.
|
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
|
|
June 30, 2012 |
| |
|
|
(in thousands) |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Total revenues |
|
|
| |
As reported |
|
$ |
973,450 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
1,000,794 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Net income |
|
|
| |
As reported |
|
$ |
178,423 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
179,935 |
|
The pro forma net income includes adjustments to depreciation, depletion and amortization to reflect the new basis in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets acquired, elimination of income tax expense, and the elimination of interest expense of Green River as its debt was paid off in conjunction with the acquisition.
Synergies from the acquisition are not reflected in the pro forma results.
5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
We apply the provisions of FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, which, among other things, defines fair value, requires disclosures about assets and liabilities carried at fair value and establishes a hierarchal disclosure framework based upon the quality of inputs used to measure fair value.
Valuation techniques are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our own market assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:
· Level 1 Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
· Level 2 Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
· Level 3 Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
The carrying amounts for cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and due to/from affiliates approximate fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. At June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of our long-term debt, including current maturities, was approximately $800.6 million and $834.3 million, respectively, based on interest rates that we believe are currently available to us for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities (Note 6). The fair value of debt, which is based upon interest rates for similar instruments in active markets, is classified as a Level 2 measurement under the fair value hierarchy.
6. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
|
|
June 30, |
|
December 31, | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Revolving credit facility |
|
$ |
142,000 |
|
|
$ |
155,000 |
|
Senior notes |
|
36,000 |
|
|
36,000 |
| ||
Series A senior notes |
|
205,000 |
|
|
205,000 |
| ||
Series B senior notes |
|
145,000 |
|
|
145,000 |
| ||
Term loan |
|
250,000 |
|
|
250,000 |
| ||
|
|
778,000 |
|
|
791,000 |
| ||
Less current maturities |
|
(24,250 |
) |
|
(18,000 |
) | ||
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
753,750 |
|
|
$ |
773,000 |
|
Our Intermediate Partnership has $36.0 million in senior notes (Senior Notes), $205.0 million in Series A and $145.0 million in Series B senior notes (collectively, the 2008 Senior Notes), a $700.0 million revolving credit facility (Revolving Credit Facility) and a $250.0 million term loan (collectively, with the Senior Notes, the 2008 Senior Notes and the Revolving Credit Facility, the ARLP Debt Arrangements), which are guaranteed by all of the material direct and indirect subsidiaries of our Intermediate Partnership. The ARLP Debt Arrangements contain various covenants affecting our Intermediate Partnership and its subsidiaries restricting, among other things, the amount of distributions by our Intermediate Partnership, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens, the sale of assets, the making of investments, the entry into mergers and consolidations and the entry into transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to various exceptions. The ARLP Debt Arrangements also require the Intermediate Partnership to remain in control of a certain amount of mineable coal reserves relative to its annual production. In addition, the ARLP Debt Arrangements require our Intermediate Partnership to maintain (a) debt to cash flow ratio of not more than 3.0 to 1.0 and (b) cash flow to interest expense ratio of not less than 3.0 to 1.0, in each case, during the four most recently ended fiscal quarters. The debt to cash flow ratio and cash flow to interest expense ratio were 1.15 to 1.0 and 19.0 to 1.0, respectively, for the trailing twelve months ended June 30, 2013. We were in compliance with the covenants of the ARLP Debt Arrangements as of June 30, 2013.
At June 30, 2013, we had borrowings of $142.0 million and $23.5 million of letters of credit outstanding with $534.5 million available for borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility. We utilize the Revolving Credit Facility, as appropriate, for working capital requirements, anticipated capital expenditures and investments in affiliates, scheduled debt payments and distribution payments. We incur an annual commitment fee of 0.25% on the undrawn portion of the Revolving Credit Facility.
7. WHITE OAK TRANSACTIONS
On September 22, 2011 (the Transaction Date), we entered into a series of transactions with White Oak Resources LLC (White Oak) and related entities to support development of a longwall mining operation currently under construction. The transactions feature several components, including an equity investment in White Oak (represented by Series A Units containing certain distribution and liquidation preferences), the acquisition and lease-back of certain coal reserves and surface rights and a backstop equipment financing facility. Our initial investment funding to White Oak at the Transaction Date, consummated utilizing existing cash on hand, was $69.5 million and we have funded to White Oak $190.3 million between the Transaction Date and June 30, 2013. We expect to fund a total of approximately $300.5 million to $425.5 million from the Transaction Date through approximately the next 1.5 years, which includes the funding made to White Oak through June 30, 2013 discussed above. On the Transaction Date, we also entered into a coal handling and services agreement, pursuant to which we are constructing a preparation plant and other surface facilities. We expect to fund these additional commitments utilizing existing cash balances, future cash flows from operations, borrowings under credit facilities and cash provided from the issuance of debt or equity. The following information discusses each component of these transactions in further detail.
Hamilton County, Illinois Reserve Acquisition
On the Transaction Date, our subsidiary, Alliance WOR Properties, LLC (WOR Properties), acquired from White Oak the rights to approximately 204.9 million tons of proven and probable high-sulfur coal reserves, of which 105.2 million tons are currently being developed for future mining by White Oak, and certain surface properties and rights in Hamilton County, Illinois (the Reserve Acquisition). Hamilton County is adjacent to White County, Illinois, where our White County Coal, LLC Pattiki mine is located. The asset purchase price of $33.8 million cash paid at closing was allocated to owned and leased coal rights. Between the Transaction Date and December 31, 2012, WOR Properties provided $51.6 million to White Oak for development of the acquired coal reserves, fulfilling its initial commitment for further development funding. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, WOR Properties acquired from White Oak for $18.9 million cash paid at closing, an additional 66.5 million tons of reserves, of which 34.3 million tons are currently being developed for future mining by White Oak. WOR Properties has a remaining commitment of $35.7 million for additional coal reserve purchases and development funding.
Equity Investment Series A Units
Concurrent with the Reserve Acquisition, our subsidiary, Alliance WOR Processing, LLC (WOR Processing), made an equity investment of $35.7 million in White Oak to purchase Series A Units representing ownership in White Oak. WOR Processing purchased $66.8 million of additional Series A Units between the Transaction Date and December 31, 2012 and $47.5 million of additional Series A Units during the six months ended June 30, 2013, fulfilling WOR Processings minimum equity investment commitment.
WOR Processings ownership and members voting interest in White Oak at June 30, 2013 were 20.0% based upon currently outstanding voting units. The remainder of the equity ownership in White Oak, represented by Series B Units, is held by other investors and members of White Oak management.
We continually review all rights provided to WOR Processing and us by various agreements with White Oak and continue to conclude all such rights are protective or participating in nature and do not provide WOR Processing or us the ability to unilaterally direct any of the primary activities of White Oak that most significantly impact its economic performance. As such, we recognize WOR Processings interest in White Oak as an equity investment in affiliate in our consolidated balance sheets. As of June 30, 2013, WOR Processing had invested $150.0 million in Series A Units of White Oak equity, which represents our current maximum exposure to loss as a result of our equity investment in White Oak exclusive of capitalized interest. White Oak has made no distributions to us.
We record WOR Processings equity in earnings or losses of affiliates under the hypothetical liquidation at book value method of accounting due to the preferences to which WOR Processing is entitled on distributions. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, we were allocated losses of $5.9 million, $4.6 million, $10.1 million and $8.6 million, respectively.
Services Agreement
Simultaneous with the closing of the Reserve Acquisition, WOR Processing entered into a Coal Handling and Preparation Agreement (Services Agreement) with White Oak pursuant to which WOR Processing committed to construct and operate a coal preparation plant and related facilities and a rail loop and loadout facility to service the White Oak longwall Mine No. 1. In addition, the Intermediate Partnership agreed to loan $10.5 million to White Oak for the construction of various assets on the surface property, including but not limited to, a bathhouse, office and warehouse (Construction Loan). The Construction Loan has a term of 20 years, with repayment scheduled to begin in 2015. White Oak has utilized $5.5 million available under the Construction Loan as of June 30, 2013.
8. NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNER UNIT
We apply the provisions of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, which requires the two-class method in calculating basic and diluted earnings per unit (EPU). Net income is allocated to the general partners and limited partners in accordance with their respective partnership percentages, after giving effect to any special income or expense allocations, including incentive distributions to our managing general partner, the holder of the IDR pursuant to our partnership agreement, which are declared and paid following the end of each quarter. Under the quarterly IDR provisions of our partnership agreement, our managing general partner is entitled to receive 15% of the amount we distribute in excess of $0.275 per unit, 25% of the amount we distribute in excess of $0.3125 per unit, and 50% of the amount we distribute in excess of $0.375 per unit. Our partnership agreement contractually limits our distributions to available cash; therefore, undistributed earnings of the ARLP Partnership are not allocated to the IDR holder. In addition, our outstanding awards under our Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) and phantom units in notional accounts under our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) and the MGP Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (Deferred Compensation Plan) include rights to nonforfeitable distributions or distribution equivalents and are therefore considered participating securities. As such, we allocate undistributed and distributed earnings to these outstanding awards in our calculation of EPU.
The following is a reconciliation of net income used for calculating basic earnings per unit and the weighted average units used in computing EPU for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands, except per unit data):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
104,074 |
|
|
$ |
95,455 |
|
|
$ |
207,011 |
|
|
$ |
178,423 |
|
Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Managing general partners priority distributions |
|
(29,092 |
) |
|
(25,771 |
) |
|
(57,369 |
) |
|
(50,187 |
) | ||||
General partners 2% equity ownership |
|
(1,500 |
) |
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
(2,993 |
) |
|
(2,565 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Limited partners interest in net income |
|
73,482 |
|
|
68,290 |
|
|
146,649 |
|
|
125,671 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Distributions to participating securities |
|
(583 |
) |
|
(520 |
) |
|
(1,152 |
) |
|
(1,018 |
) | ||||
Undistributed earnings attributable to participating securities |
|
(415 |
) |
|
(380 |
) |
|
(847 |
) |
|
(653 |
) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income available to limited partners |
|
$ |
72,484 |
|
|
$ |
67,390 |
|
|
$ |
144,650 |
|
|
$ |
124,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Weighted average limited partner units outstanding basic and diluted |
|
36,963 |
|
|
36,875 |
|
|
36,941 |
|
|
36,851 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Basic and diluted net income per limited partner unit (1) |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
|
$ |
1.83 |
|
|
$ |
3.92 |
|
|
$ |
3.36 |
|
(1) Diluted EPU gives effect to all dilutive potential common units outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Diluted EPU excludes all dilutive potential units calculated under the treasury stock method if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, LTIP, SERP and Deferred Compensation Plan units of 345,152, 315,568, 317,167 and 339,165, respectively, were considered anti-dilutive under the treasury stock method.
9. WORKERS COMPENSATION AND PNEUMOCONIOSIS
The changes in the workers compensation liability (including current and long-term liability balances) for each of the periods presented were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Beginning balance |
|
$ |
78,755 |
|
|
$ |
76,902 |
|
|
$ |
77,046 |
|
|
$ |
73,201 |
|
Accruals increase |
|
3,982 |
|
|
6,291 |
|
|
7,947 |
|
|
12,214 |
| ||||
Payments |
|
(2,727 |
) |
|
(2,683 |
) |
|
(5,603 |
) |
|
(5,589 |
) | ||||
Interest accretion |
|
620 |
|
|
685 |
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
1,369 |
| ||||
Ending balance |
|
$ |
80,630 |
|
|
$ |
81,195 |
|
|
$ |
80,630 |
|
|
$ |
81,195 |
|
Certain of our mine operating entities are liable under state statutes and the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, as amended, to pay pneumoconiosis, or black lung, benefits to eligible employees and former employees and their dependents.
Components of the net periodic benefit cost for each of the periods presented are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
951 |
|
|
$ |
963 |
|
|
$ |
1,905 |
|
|
$ |
1,835 |
|
Interest cost |
|
564 |
|
|
599 |
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
1,175 |
| ||||
Amortization of net loss (1) |
|
167 |
|
|
194 |
|
|
335 |
|
|
388 |
| ||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
1,682 |
|
|
$ |
1,756 |
|
|
$ |
3,367 |
|
|
$ |
3,398 |
|
(1) Amortization of net loss is included in the operating expenses line item within our condensed consolidated statements of income.
10. COMPENSATION PLANS
Long-Term Incentive Plan
We have the LTIP for certain employees and officers of our managing general partner and its affiliates who perform services for us. The LTIP awards are grants of non-vested phantom or notional units, which upon satisfaction of vesting requirements, entitle the LTIP participant to receive ARLP common units. Annual grant levels and vesting provisions for designated participants are recommended by our President and Chief Executive Officer, subject to review and approval of the compensation committee of the MGP board of directors (the Compensation Committee). On January 23, 2013, the Compensation Committee determined that the vesting requirements for the 2010 grants of 130,102 restricted units (which is net of 8,028 forfeitures) had been satisfied as of January 1, 2013. As a result of this vesting, on February 15, 2013, we issued 82,400 unrestricted common units to the LTIP participants. The remaining units were settled in cash to satisfy the individual statutory minimum tax obligations of the LTIP participants. On January 23, 2013, the Compensation Committee authorized additional grants of up to 156,575 restricted units, of which 146,725 were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2013 and will vest on January 1, 2016, subject to satisfaction of certain financial tests. The fair value of these 2013 grants is equal to the intrinsic value at the date of grant, which was $63.02 per unit. LTIP expense was $1.9 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $3.6 million and $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. After consideration of the January 1, 2013 vesting and subsequent issuance of 82,400 common units, 2.1 million units remain available under the LTIP for issuance in the future, assuming all grants issued in 2011, 2012 and 2013 currently outstanding are settled with common units, without reduction for tax withholding, and no future forfeitures occur.
As of June 30, 2013, there was $12.7 million in total unrecognized compensation expense related to the non-vested LTIP grants that are expected to vest. That expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years. As of June 30, 2013, the intrinsic value of the non-vested LTIP grants was $24.7 million. As of June 30, 2013, the total obligation associated with the LTIP was $10.7 million and is included in the partners capital-limited partners line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As provided under the distribution equivalent rights provisions of the LTIP, all non-vested grants include contingent rights to receive quarterly cash distributions in an amount equal to the cash distributions we make to unitholders during the vesting period.
SERP and Directors Deferred Compensation Plan
We utilize the SERP to provide deferred compensation benefits for certain officers and key employees. All allocations made to participants under the SERP are made in the form of phantom ARLP units. The SERP is administered by the Compensation Committee.
Our directors participate in the Deferred Compensation Plan. Pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan, for amounts deferred either automatically or at the election of the director, a notional account is established and credited with notional common units of ARLP, described in the Deferred Compensation Plan as phantom units.
For both the SERP and Deferred Compensation Plan, when quarterly cash distributions are made with respect to ARLP common units, an amount equal to such quarterly distribution is credited to each participants notional account as additional phantom units. All grants of phantom units under the SERP and Deferred Compensation Plan vest immediately.
For the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, SERP and Deferred Compensation Plan participant notional account balances were credited with a total of 7,424 and 4,548 phantom units, respectively, and the fair value of these phantom units was $65.94 per unit and $64.66 per unit, respectively, on a weighted-average basis. Total SERP and Deferred Compensation Plan expense was approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and $0.6 and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
As of June 30, 2013, there were 164,215 total phantom units outstanding under the SERP and Deferred Compensation Plan and the total intrinsic value of the SERP and Deferred Compensation Plan phantom units was $11.6 million. As of June 30, 2013, the total obligation associated with the SERP and Deferred Compensation Plan was $10.8 million and is included in the partners capital-limited partners line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
11. COMPONENTS OF PENSION PLAN NET PERIODIC BENEFIT COSTS
Eligible employees at certain of our mining operations participate in a defined benefit plan (the Pension Plan) that we sponsor. The benefit formula for the Pension Plan is a fixed dollar unit based on years of service.
Components of the net periodic benefit cost for each of the periods presented are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
$ |
699 |
|
|
$ |
1,434 |
|
|
$ |
1,453 |
|
Interest cost |
|
929 |
|
|
818 |
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
1,636 |
| ||||
Expected return on plan assets |
|
(931 |
) |
|
(956 |
) |
|
(2,164 |
) |
|
(1,912 |
) | ||||
Amortization of net loss (1) |
|
559 |
|
|
485 |
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
915 |
| ||||
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
1,231 |
|
|
$ |
1,046 |
|
|
$ |
2,169 |
|
|
$ |
2,092 |
|
(1) Amortization of net loss is included in the operating expenses line item within our condensed consolidated statements of income.
We previously disclosed in our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 that we expected to contribute $2.4 million to the Pension Plan in 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we made contribution payments of $0.8 million for the 2013 plan year. On July 15, 2013, we
made a contribution payment of $0.8 million for the 2013 plan year. We expect to make quarterly contributions of $0.8 million for the remainder of 2013 for the 2013 plan year and, therefore, expect to contribute approximately $2.4 million to the Pension Plan in 2013.
12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
We operate in the eastern U.S. as a producer and marketer of coal to major utilities and industrial users. We aggregate multiple operating segments into five reportable segments: the Illinois Basin, Central Appalachia, Northern Appalachia, White Oak and Other and Corporate. The first three reportable segments correspond to the three major coal producing regions in the eastern U.S. Similar economic characteristics for our operating segments within each of these three reportable segments include coal quality, coal seam height, mining and transportation methods and regulatory issues. The White Oak reportable segment includes our activities associated with the White Oak longwall Mine No. 1 development project more fully described below.
The Illinois Basin reportable segment is comprised of multiple operating segments, including Webster County Coal, LLCs Dotiki mining complex, Gibson County Coal, LLCs mining complex, which includes the Gibson North mine and Gibson South project, Hopkins County Coal, LLCs Elk Creek mining complex, White County Coal, LLCs Pattiki mining complex, Warrior Coal, LLCs mining complex, Sebree Mining, LLCs mining complex, which includes the Onton mine, and River View Coal, LLCs mining complex. The development of the Gibson South mine is currently underway. For information regarding the acquisition of the Onton mine, which was added to the Illinois Basin segment in April 2012, please see Note 4.
The Central Appalachian reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments, the MC Mining, LLC and Pontiki Coal, LLC mining complexes.
The Northern Appalachian reportable segment is comprised of multiple operating segments, including the Mettiki mining complex, the Tunnel Ridge, LLC (Tunnel Ridge) mining complex and the Penn Ridge Coal, LLC (Penn Ridge) property. The Mettiki mining complex includes Mettiki Coal (WV), LLCs Mountain View mine, Mettiki Coal, LLCs preparation plant and a small third-party mining operation. In May 2012, longwall production began at the Tunnel Ridge mine. We are in the process of permitting the Penn Ridge property for future mine development.
The White Oak reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments, WOR Processing and WOR Properties. WOR Processing includes both the surface operations at White Oak currently under construction and the equity investment in White Oak. WOR Properties owns coal reserves acquired from White Oak with a lease-back arrangement (Note 7).
Other and Corporate includes marketing and administrative expenses, Alliance Service, Inc. (ASI) and its subsidiary, Matrix Design Group, LLC (Matrix Design), Alliance Design Group, LLC (Alliance Design) (collectively, Matrix Design and Alliance Design are referred to as the Matrix Group), ASIs ownership of aircraft, the Mt. Vernon Transfer Terminal, LLC (Mt. Vernon) dock activities, coal brokerage activity, our equity investment in Mid-America Carbonates, LLC and certain activities of Alliance Resource Properties.
Reportable segment results as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 and 2012 are presented below.
|
|
Illinois |
|
Central |
|
Northern |
|
White Oak |
|
Other and |
|
Elimination |
|
Consolidated | ||||||||
|
|
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Reportable segment results for the three months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total revenues (2) |
|
$ |
400,386 |
|
$ |
41,541 |
|
$ |
105,536 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
10,022 |
|
$ |
(3,914) |
|
$ |
553,571 |
|
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (3) |
|
233,703 |
|
31,136 |
|
76,120 |
|
427 |
|
10,402 |
|
(3,914) |
|
347,874 |
| |||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (4)(5) |
|
164,623 |
|
10,207 |
|
26,701 |
|
(6,295) |
|
(209) |
|
- |
|
195,027 |
| |||||||
Capital expenditures (7) |
|
52,995 |
|
2,396 |
|
29,991 |
|
11,917 |
|
2,221 |
|
- |
|
99,520 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Reportable segment results for the three months ended June 30, 2012 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total revenues (2) |
|
$ |
374,708 |
|
$ |
40,033 |
|
$ |
99,857 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
21,052 |
|
$ |
(5,786) |
|
$ |
529,864 |
|
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (3) |
|
228,952 |
|
30,603 |
|
76,458 |
|
(1,826) |
|
19,932 |
|
(5,702) |
|
348,417 |
| |||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (4)(5) |
|
142,734 |
|
9,180 |
|
21,231 |
|
(2,758) |
|
1,274 |
|
(85) |
|
171,576 |
| |||||||
Capital expenditures (7) |
|
67,970 |
|
11,647 |
|
29,383 |
|
39,301 |
|
1,291 |
|
- |
|
149,592 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Reportable segment results as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2013 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total revenues (2) |
|
$ |
805,209 |
|
$ |
86,566 |
|
$ |
199,328 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
17,994 |
|
$ |
(7,471) |
|
$ |
1,101,626 |
|
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (3) |
|
467,848 |
|
66,438 |
|
149,941 |
|
528 |
|
19,493 |
|
(7,471) |
|
696,777 |
| |||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (4)(5) |
|
331,844 |
|
19,916 |
|
43,210 |
|
(10,587) |
|
(1,005) |
|
- |
|
383,378 |
| |||||||
Total assets (6) |
|
1,056,953 |
|
84,413 |
|
538,205 |
|
298,716 |
|
42,712 |
|
(936) |
|
2,020,063 |
| |||||||
Capital expenditures (7) |
|
105,026 |
|
6,299 |
|
38,870 |
|
28,870 |
|
2,825 |
|
- |
|
181,890 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Reportable segment results as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Total revenues (2) |
|
$ |
716,938 |
|
$ |
81,199 |
|
$ |
146,962 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
38,156 |
|
$ |
(9,805) |
|
$ |
973,450 |
|
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (3) |
|
430,500 |
|
61,357 |
|
120,688 |
|
(1,691) |
|
34,849 |
|
(9,805) |
|
635,898 |
| |||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA (4)(5) |
|
279,626 |
|
19,390 |
|
21,513 |
|
(6,884) |
|
3,673 |
|
- |
|
317,318 |
| |||||||
Total assets (6) |
|
1,021,050 |
|
98,622 |
|
516,881 |
|
177,700 |
|
47,160 |
|
(2,560) |
|
1,858,853 |
| |||||||
Capital expenditures (7) |
|
122,115 |
|
15,748 |
|
60,898 |
|
64,244 |
|
9,926 |
|
- |
|
272,931 |
|
(1) The elimination column represents the elimination of intercompany transactions and is primarily comprised of sales from the Matrix Group to our mining operations.
(2) Revenues included in the Other and Corporate column are primarily attributable to the Matrix Group revenues, Mt. Vernon transloading revenues, administrative service revenues from affiliates and brokerage sales.
(3) Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense includes operating expenses, outside coal purchases and other income. Transportation expenses are excluded as these expenses are passed through to our customers and consequently we do not realize any gain or loss on transportation revenues. We review Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense per ton for cost trends.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense to operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, | ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense |
|
$347,874 |
|
|
$348,417 |
|
|
$696,777 |
|
|
$635,898 |
|
Outside coal purchases |
|
(790 |
) |
|
(16,154 |
) |
|
(1,392 |
) |
|
(30,335 |
) |
Other income |
|
353 |
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
627 |
|
|
2,599 |
|
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) |
|
$347,437 |
|
|
$334,647 |
|
|
$696,012 |
|
|
$608,162 |
|
(4) Segment Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization and general and administrative expenses. Management therefore is able to focus solely on the evaluation of segment operating profitability as it relates to our revenues and operating expenses, which are primarily controlled by our segments. Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA is reconciled to net income as follows (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, | ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$195,027 |
|
|
$171,576 |
|
|
$383,378 |
|
|
$317,318 |
|
General and administrative |
|
(16,597 |
) |
|
(16,052 |
) |
|
(31,843 |
) |
|
(30,341 |
) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
(68,207 |
) |
|
(52,109 |
) |
|
(132,589 |
) |
|
(95,142 |
) |
Interest expense, net |
|
(6,040 |
) |
|
(8,217 |
) |
|
(12,524 |
) |
|
(14,036 |
) |
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
(109 |
) |
|
257 |
|
|
589 |
|
|
624 |
|
Net income |
|
$104,074 |
|
|
$ 95,455 |
|
|
$ 207,01 |
1 |
|
$178,423 |
|
(5) Includes equity in income (loss) of affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 of $(5.9) million and $(10.1) million, respectively, included in the White Oak segment and $0.2 million and $0.5 million, respectively, included in the Other and Corporate segment. Includes equity in income (loss) of affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 of $(4.6) million and $(8.6) million, respectively, included in the White Oak segment and $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively, included in the Other and Corporate segment.
(6) Total assets for the White Oak and Other and Corporate Segments include investments in affiliate of $127.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, at June 30, 2013 and $62.3 million and $1.6 million, respectively, at June 30, 2012.
(7) Capital expenditures shown above include funding to White Oak of $6.8 million and $18.9 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, and $16.6 million and $34.6 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, for the acquisition and development of coal reserves in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flow.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 26, 2013, we declared a quarterly distribution for the quarter ended June 30, 2013, of $1.1525 per unit, on all common units outstanding, totaling approximately $72.6 million (which includes our managing general partners incentive distributions), payable on August 14, 2013 to all unitholders of record as of August 7, 2013.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Significant relationships referenced in this managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations include the following:
· References to we, us, our or ARLP Partnership mean the business and operations of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., the parent company, as well as its consolidated subsidiaries.
· References to ARLP mean Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., individually as the parent company, and not on a consolidated basis.
· References to MGP mean Alliance Resource Management GP, LLC, the managing general partner of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., also referred to as our managing general partner.
· References to SGP mean Alliance Resource GP, LLC, the special general partner of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., also referred to as our special general partner.
· References to Intermediate Partnership mean Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., the intermediate partnership of Alliance Resource Partners, L.P., also referred to as our intermediate partnership.
· References to Alliance Coal mean Alliance Coal, LLC, the holding company for the operations of Alliance Resource Operating Partners, L.P., also referred to as our operating subsidiary.
· References to AHGP mean Alliance Holdings GP, L.P., individually as the parent company, and not on a consolidated basis.
· References to AGP mean Alliance GP, LLC, the general partner of Alliance Holdings GP, L.P.
Summary
We are a diversified producer and marketer of coal primarily to major United States (U.S.) utilities and industrial users. We began mining operations in 1971 and, since then, have grown through acquisitions and internal development to become the third largest coal producer in the eastern U.S. We operate eleven underground mining complexes in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland and West Virginia, including the new Tunnel Ridge, LLC (Tunnel Ridge) longwall mine in West Virginia and the Onton No. 9 mining complex (Onton mine) in west Kentucky acquired on April 2, 2012. We are constructing a new mine in southern Indiana and operate a coal loading terminal on the Ohio River at Mt. Vernon, Indiana. Also, we own a preferred equity interest in White Oak Resources LLC (White Oak) and are purchasing and funding development of reserves and constructing surface facilities at White Oaks new longwall mining complex in southern Illinois. As is customary in the coal industry, we have entered into long-term coal supply agreements with many of our customers.
We have five reportable segments: Illinois Basin, Central Appalachia, Northern Appalachia White Oak and Other and Corporate. The first three reportable segments correspond to the three major coal producing regions in the eastern U.S. Factors similarly affecting financial performance of our operating segments within each of these three reportable segments include coal quality, coal seam height, mining and transportation methods and regulatory issues. The White Oak segment includes our activities associated with the White Oak longwall Mine No. 1 development project in southern Illinois more fully described below.
· Illinois Basin reportable segment is comprised of multiple operating segments, including Webster County Coal, LLCs Dotiki mining complex (Dotiki), Gibson County Coal, LLCs mining complex, which includes the Gibson North mine and Gibson South project, Hopkins County Coal, LLCs Elk Creek mining complex, White County Coal, LLCs Pattiki mining complex (Pattiki), Warrior Coal, LLCs mining complex, Sebree Mining, LLCs mining complex (Sebree), which includes the Onton mine, Steamport, LLC and certain undeveloped coal reserves, River View Coal, LLCs mining complex (River View), CR Services, LLC, and certain properties of Alliance Resource Properties, LLC (Alliance Resource Properties), ARP
Sebree, LLC and ARP Sebree South, LLC. The development of the Gibson South mine is currently underway and we are in the process of permitting the Sebree property for future mine development. For information regarding the acquisition of the Onton mine, which was added to the Illinois Basin segment in April 2012, please read Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note 4. Acquisitions of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
· Central Appalachian reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments, the Pontiki Coal, LLC and MC Mining, LLC (MC Mining) mining complexes.
· Northern Appalachian reportable segment is comprised of multiple operating segments, including the Mettiki mining complex, the Tunnel Ridge mining complex and the Penn Ridge Coal, LLC (Penn Ridge) property. The Mettiki mining complex includes Mettiki Coal (WV), LLCs Mountain View mine, Mettiki Coal, LLCs preparation plant and a small third-party mining operation. In May 2012, longwall production began at the Tunnel Ridge mine. We are in the process of permitting the Penn Ridge property for future mine development.
· White Oak reportable segment is comprised of two operating segments, Alliance WOR Properties, LLC (WOR Properties) and Alliance WOR Processing, LLC (WOR Processing). WOR Processing includes both the surface operations at White Oak currently under construction and the equity investment in White Oak. WOR Properties owns reserves acquired from White Oak and is committed to acquiring additional reserves from White Oak with a lease-back arrangement. WOR Properties has also completed initial funding commitments to White Oak for development of these reserves. The White Oak reportable segment also includes two loans to White Oak from our Intermediate Partnership, one for the acquisition of mining equipment (which was paid off and terminated in June 2012) and another to construct certain surface facilities. For more information on White Oak, please read Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note 7. White Oak Transactions of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
· Other and Corporate reportable segment includes marketing and administrative expenses, Alliance Service, Inc. (ASI) and its subsidiary, Matrix Design Group, LLC (Matrix Design), Alliance Design Group, LLC (collectively, Matrix Design and Alliance Design Group, LLC are referred to as the Matrix Group), ASIs ownership of aircraft, the Mt. Vernon Transfer Terminal, LLC (Mt. Vernon) dock activities, coal brokerage activity, our equity investment in Mid-America Carbonates, LLC (MAC) and certain activities of Alliance Resource Properties.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2012
We reported net income of $104.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 (2013 Quarter) compared to $95.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 (2012 Quarter). This increase of $8.6 million was principally due to record coal production and sales volumes, which rose to 10.1 million tons produced and 9.8 million tons sold in the 2013 Quarter compared to 8.2 million tons produced and 8.7 million tons sold in the 2012 Quarter. The increases in tons produced and tons sold resulted from increased volumes at the Tunnel Ridge mine, which began longwall production in May 2012, and increased tons produced and sold from our River View, Gibson North and Onton mines. Higher operating expenses during the 2013 Quarter resulted primarily from the record production and sales volumes, which particularly impacted labor and related benefits expense, materials and supplies expense, maintenance costs and sales-related expenses. These increases in operating expenses were offset partially by lower outside coal purchases in the 2013 Quarter.
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(per ton sold) | ||||
Tons sold |
|
9,817 |
|
8,661 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Tons produced |
|
10,120 |
|
8,185 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Coal sales |
|
$541,574 |
|
$512,505 |
|
$55.17 |
|
$59.17 |
Operating expenses and outside coal purchases |
|
$348,227 |
|
$350,801 |
|
$35.47 |
|
$40.50 |
Coal sales. Coal sales for the 2013 Quarter increased 5.7% to $541.6 million from $512.5 million for the 2012 Quarter. The increase of $29.1 million in coal sales reflected the benefit of record tons sold (contributing $68.4 million in additional coal sales) offset partially by lower average coal sales prices (reducing coal sales by $39.3 million). Average coal sales prices decreased to $55.17 per ton in the 2013 Quarter as compared to $59.17 per ton sold in the 2012 Quarter, primarily due to the lack of coal sales into the metallurgical export markets.
Operating expenses and outside coal purchases. Operating expenses and outside coal purchases decreased slightly to $348.2 million for the 2013 Quarter from $350.8 million for the 2012 Quarter, primarily due to lower costs per ton offsetting the impact of record coal sales and production volumes. On a per ton basis, operating expenses and outside coal purchases decreased 12.4% to $35.47 per ton sold. In addition to the impact of record production and sales volumes, operating expenses were impacted by various other factors, the most significant of which are discussed below:
· Labor and benefit expenses per ton produced, excluding workers compensation, decreased 13.1% to $11.50 per ton in the 2013 Quarter from $13.24 per ton in the 2012 Quarter. This decrease of $1.74 per ton was primarily attributable to lower labor cost per ton resulting from increased longwall production at our Tunnel Ridge mine, which began production in May 2012, and improved coal recoveries from our River View, Gibson North and Mettiki mines, partially offset by lower coal recoveries at our Dotiki mine due to its continued transition to a new coal seam and higher employee benefits expense at our Mettiki mine;
· Workers compensation expenses per ton produced decreased to $0.69 per ton in the 2013 Quarter from $1.19 per ton in the 2012 Quarter. The decrease of $0.50 per ton produced resulted primarily from increased production discussed above and favorable claim trends;
· Materials and supplies expenses per ton produced decreased 11.0% to $11.52 per ton in the 2013 Quarter from $12.95 per ton in the 2012 Quarter. The decrease of $1.43 per ton produced resulted primarily from the benefits of increased production discussed above and a decrease in cost for certain products and services, primarily outside services (decrease of $0.36 per ton), ventilation-related materials and supplies (decrease of $0.33 per ton), roof support (decrease of $0.30 per ton), power and fuel used in the mining process (decrease of $0.20 per ton) and certain safety-related materials and supplies (decrease of $0.13 per ton);
· Maintenance expenses per ton produced decreased 11.4% to $3.96 per ton in the 2013 Quarter from $4.47 per ton in the 2012 Quarter. The decrease of $0.51 per ton produced was primarily from the benefits of newer equipment and increased production at our new Tunnel Ridge mine and improved coal recoveries at certain locations as discussed above;
· Production taxes and royalties expenses (which were incurred as a percentage of coal sales prices and volumes) decreased $0.24 per produced ton sold in the 2013 Quarter compared to the 2012 Quarter, primarily as a result of lower average coal sales prices for Northern Appalachian and Illinois Basin sales volumes;
· Outside coal purchases decreased to $0.8 million for the 2013 Quarter compared to $16.2 million in the 2012 Quarter. The decrease of $15.4 million was primarily attributable to
decreased coal brokerage volumes and coal for sale into the metallurgical export markets. The cost per ton to purchase coal is typically higher than our cost per ton to produce coal, thus significantly lower volumes of coal purchases, like in the 2013 Quarter, generally reduce our overall total expenses per ton;
· Operating expenses decreased in the 2013 Quarter due to greater sales from higher cost per ton beginning coal inventories in the 2012 Quarter; and
· Capitalized development related to the construction of our new Tunnel Ridge mine ceased in May 2012 with the start-up of longwall production. Accordingly, the above discussed operating expense decreases in the 2013 Quarter were offset partially by the capitalization of $5.9 million of mine development costs at Tunnel Ridge in the 2012 Quarter.
Other sales and operating revenues. Other sales and operating revenues are principally comprised of Mt. Vernon transloading revenues, Matrix Design sales and other outside services and administrative services revenue from affiliates. Other sales and operating revenues decreased to $7.0 million in the 2013 Quarter from $11.9 million in the 2012 Quarter. The decrease of $4.9 million was primarily due to amounts received from a customer in the 2012 Quarter for the partial buy-out of a certain Northern Appalachian coal sales contract.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased to $68.2 million for the 2013 Quarter from $52.1 million for the 2012 Quarter. The increase of $16.1 million was attributable to additional depreciation expense related to the start-up of longwall production at the new Tunnel Ridge mine, which began in May 2012, and capital expenditures related to production expansion and infrastructure investments at various mines.
Interest expense. Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased to $6.2 million for the 2013 Quarter from $8.3 million for the 2012 Quarter. The decrease of $2.1 million was principally attributable to the August 2012 repayment of $18.0 million on our original senior notes issued in 1999, reduced interest expense resulting from lower rates and fees under our term loan and revolving credit facility entered into during May 2012, $1.1 million of deferred debt issuance costs related to the early termination of the $300 million term loan in the 2012 Quarter and higher capitalized interest in the 2013 Quarter. This decrease was partially offset by increased borrowings under our revolving credit facility. The term loan and revolving credit facility are discussed in more detail below under Debt Obligations.
Equity in loss of affiliates, net. Equity in loss of affiliates, net includes our equity investments in MAC and White Oak. For the 2013 Quarter, equity in loss of affiliates was $5.7 million compared to $4.4 million for the 2012 Quarter, which was primarily attributable to losses allocated to us from our equity investment in White Oak.
Other income. Other income decreased to $0.4 million in the 2013 Quarter from $2.4 million in the 2012 Quarter. The decrease of $2.0 million was primarily due to the cancellation fee paid to the Intermediate Partnership by White Oak related to the termination of the equipment financing agreement. For more information on White Oak, please read Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note 7. White Oak Transactions of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Our 2013 Quarter Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $23.5 million, or 13.7%, to $195.0 million from the 2012 Quarter Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $171.6 million. Segment Adjusted EBITDA, tons sold, coal sales, other sales and operating revenues and Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense by segment are (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Increase/(Decrease) | ||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Illinois Basin |
|
$ |
164,623 |
|
$ |
142,734 |
|
$ |
21,889 |
|
15.3% |
|
Central Appalachia |
|
10,207 |
|
9,180 |
|
1,027 |
|
11.2% |
| |||
Northern Appalachia |
|
26,701 |
|
21,231 |
|
5,470 |
|
25.8% |
| |||
White Oak |
|
(6,295) |
|
(2,758) |
|
(3,537) |
|
(1) |
| |||
Other and Corporate |
|
(209) |
|
1,274 |
|
(1,483) |
|
(1) |
| |||
Elimination |
|
- |
|
(85) |
|
85 |
|
(1) |
| |||
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA (2) |
|
$ |
195,027 |
|
$ |
171,576 |
|
$ |
23,451 |
|
13.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Tons sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Illinois Basin |
|
7,547 |
|
6,977 |
|
570 |
|
8.2% |
| |||
Central Appalachia |
|
498 |
|
493 |
|
5 |
|
1.0% |
| |||
Northern Appalachia |
|
1,760 |
|
1,063 |
|
697 |
|
65.6% |
| |||
White Oak |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
| |||
Other and Corporate |
|
12 |
|
128 |
|
(116) |
|
(90.6)% |
| |||
Elimination |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
| |||
Total tons sold |
|
9,817 |
|
8,661 |
|
1,156 |
|
13.3% |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Coal sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Illinois Basin |
|
$ |
397,364 |
|
$ |
371,294 |
|
$ |
26,070 |
|
7.0% |
|
Central Appalachia |
|
41,178 |
|
39,784 |
|
1,394 |
|
3.5% |
| |||
Northern Appalachia |
|
102,001 |
|
90,731 |
|
11,270 |
|
12.4% |
| |||
White Oak |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
| |||
Other and Corporate |
|
1,031 |
|
10,696 |
|
(9,665) |
|
(90.4)% |
| |||
Elimination |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
| |||
Total coal sales |
|
$ |
541,574 |
|
$ |
512,505 |
|
$ |
29,069 |
|
5.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Other sales and operating revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Illinois Basin |
|
$ |
963 |
|
$ |
391 |
|
$ |
572 |
|
(1) |
|
Central Appalachia |
|
165 |
|
- |
|
165 |
|
- |
| |||
Northern Appalachia |
|
820 |
|
6,958 |
|
(6,138) |
|
(88.2)% |
| |||
White Oak |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
| |||
Other and Corporate |
|
8,992 |
|
10,356 |
|
(1,364) |
|
(13.2)% |
| |||
Elimination |
|
(3,914) |
|
(5,787) |
|
1,873 |
|
32.4% |
| |||
Total other sales and operating revenues |
|
$ |
7,026 |
|
$ |
11,918 |
|
$ |
(4,892) |
|
(41.1)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Illinois Basin |
|
$ |
233,703 |
|
$ |
228,952 |
|
$ |
4,751 |
|
2.1% |
|
Central Appalachia |
|
31,136 |
|
30,603 |
|
533 |
|
1.7% |
| |||
Northern Appalachia |
|
76,120 |
|
76,458 |
|
(338) |
|
(0.4)% |
| |||
White Oak |
|
427 |
|
(1,826) |
|
2,253 |
|
(1) |
| |||
Other and Corporate |
|
10,402 |
|
19,932 |
|
(9,530) |
|
(47.8)% |
| |||
Elimination |
|
(3,914) |
|
(5,702) |
|
1,788 |
|
31.4% |
| |||
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (3) |
|
$ |
347,874 |
|
$ |
348,417 |
|
$ |
(543) |
|
(0.2)% |
|
(1) Percentage change was greater than or equal to 100%.
(2) Segment Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP financial measure) is defined as net income before net interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, and general and administrative expenses. Segment Adjusted EBITDA is a key component of consolidated EBITDA, which is used as a supplemental financial measure by management and by external users of our financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others, to assess:
· the financial performance of our assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
· the ability of our assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs and support our indebtedness;
· our operating performance and return on investment compared to those of other companies in the coal energy sector, without regard to financing or capital structures; and
· the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA is also used as a supplemental financial measure by our management for reasons similar to those stated in the previous explanation of EBITDA. In addition, the exclusion of corporate general and administrative expenses from Segment Adjusted EBITDA allows management to focus solely on the evaluation of segment operating profitability as it relates to our revenues and operating expenses, which are primarily controlled by our segments.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA to net income, the most comparable GAAP financial measure (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended | ||||||
|
|
June 30, | ||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA |
|
$ |
195,027 |
|
|
$ |
171,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
General and administrative |
|
(16,597 |
) |
|
(16,052 |
) | ||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
(68,207 |
) |
|
(52,109 |
) | ||
Interest expense, net |
|
(6,040 |
) |
|
(8,217 |
) | ||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
(109 |
) |
|
257 |
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
104,074 |
|
|
$ |
95,455 |
|
(3) Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense (a non-GAAP financial measure) includes operating expenses, outside coal purchases and other income. Transportation expenses are excluded as these expenses are passed through to our customers and, consequently, we do not realize any gain or loss on transportation revenues. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense is used as a supplemental financial measure by our management to assess the operating performance of our segments. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense is a key component of EBITDA in addition to coal sales and other sales and operating revenues. The exclusion of corporate general and administrative expenses from Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense allows management to focus solely on the evaluation of segment operating performance as it primarily relates to our operating expenses. Outside coal purchases are included in Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense because tons sold and coal sales include sales from outside coal purchases.
The following is a reconciliation of consolidated Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense to operating expense, the most comparable GAAP financial measure (in thousands):
|
|
Three Months Ended | ||||||
|
|
June 30, | ||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense |
|
$ |
347,874 |
|
|
$ |
348,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Outside coal purchases |
|
(790 |
) |
|
(16,154 |
) | ||
Other income |
|
353 |
|
|
2,384 |
| ||
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation, depletion and amortization) |
|
$ |
347,437 |
|
|
$ |
334,647 |
|
Illinois Basin Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased 15.3% to $164.6 million in the 2013 Quarter from $142.7 million in the 2012 Quarter. The increase of $21.9 million was primarily attributable to increased tons sold, which increased 8.2% to 7.5 million tons in the 2013 Quarter. Coal sales increased 7.0% to $397.4 million in the 2013 Quarter compared to $371.3 million in the 2012 Quarter. The increase of $26.1 million reflects increased tons produced and sold from our River View, Gibson North and Onton mines, partially offset by lower coal recoveries at our Dotiki mine related to its continued transition into a new coal seam and a slightly lower average coal sales price of $52.65 per ton sold during the 2013 Quarter compared to $53.22 per ton sold in the 2012 Quarter. Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense for the 2013 Quarter increased 2.1% to $233.7 million from $229.0 million in the 2012 Quarter primarily due to increased production and sales volumes noted above. Although Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense increased, Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense per ton decreased $1.85 per ton sold to $30.96 from $32.81 per ton sold, primarily as a result of increased coal production discussed above as well as certain cost decreases described above under Operating expenses and outside coal purchases.
Central Appalachia Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased 11.2% to $10.2 million for the 2013 Quarter compared to $9.2 million in the 2012 Quarter. The increase of $1.0 million was primarily attributable to higher coal sales price per ton, which increased to $82.70 per ton sold in the 2013 Quarter from $80.73 per ton sold in the 2012 Quarter, as well as a slight increase in coal sales volumes. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense for the 2013 Quarter increased 1.7% to $31.1 million from $30.6 million in the 2012 Quarter and increased $0.43 per ton sold to $62.53 compared to $62.10 per ton sold in the 2012 Quarter, reflecting MC Minings continued transition into a new mining area.
Northern Appalachia Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased to $26.7 million for the 2013 Quarter as compared to $21.2 million in the 2012 Quarter. This increase of $5.5 million was primarily attributable to increased tons produced and sold from our Tunnel Ridge mine which began longwall production in May 2012. The increase of coal sales volumes was partially offset by a lower average coal sales price of $57.97 per ton sold during the 2013 Quarter compared to $85.35 per ton sold in the 2012 Quarter as a result of the lack of coal sales into the metallurgical export markets. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense per ton decreased by $28.66 per ton sold to $43.26 from $71.92 in the 2012 Quarter, primarily due to lower cost per ton from longwall production at Tunnel Ridge, improved recoveries and reduced outside coal purchases at our Mettiki mine and reduced coal processing expenses at our Mettiki mine resulting from the lack of coal sales into the metallurgical export markets, partially offset by higher employee benefit costs at Mettiki.
White Oak Segment Adjusted EBITDA was $(6.3) million and $(2.8) million, respectively, in the 2013 and 2012 Quarters primarily attributable to losses allocated to us from our equity interest in White Oak. The decrease of $3.5 million was primarily due to the $2.0 million cancellation fee paid to the Intermediate Partnership by White Oak in the 2012 Quarter related to the termination of the
equipment financing agreement. For more information on White Oak, please read Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note 7. White Oak Transactions of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Other and Corporate Segment Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.5 million in the 2013 Quarter from the 2012 Quarter. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower coal brokerage sales. Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense decreased 47.8% to $10.4 million for the 2013 Quarter, primarily due to decreased outside coal purchases.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2012
We reported net income of $207.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 (2013 Period) compared to $178.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 (2012 Period). This increase of $28.6 million was principally due to record coal sales and production volumes. We had tons sold of 19.5 million tons and tons produced of 19.9 million tons in the 2013 Period compared to 16.5 million tons sold and 16.7 million tons produced in the 2012 Period. The increase in tons sold and produced resulted from the start-up of longwall production at the Tunnel Ridge mine in May 2012, increased tons produced and sold from our River View, Gibson North and Pattiki mines and the addition of the Onton mine in April 2012. Higher operating expenses during the 2013 Period resulted primarily from the record production and sales volumes, which particularly impacted labor and related benefits expense, materials and supplies expense, maintenance costs and sales-related expenses. These increases in operating expenses were offset partially by lower outside coal purchases in the 2013 Period.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(per ton sold) | ||||
Tons sold |
|
19,515 |
|
16,473 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Tons produced |
|
19,939 |
|
16,697 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
Coal sales |
|
$1,076,083 |
|
$942,104 |
|
$55.14 |
|
$57.19 |
Operating expenses and outside coal purchases |
|
$ 697,404 |
|
$638,497 |
|
$35.74 |
|
$38.76 |
Coal sales. Coal sales for the 2013 Period increased 14.2% to $1.1 billion from $942.1 million for the 2012 Period. The increase of $134.0 million in coal sales reflected the benefit of increased tons sold (contributing $174.0 million in additional coal sales) offset partially by lower coal sales prices (reducing coal sales by $40.0 million). Average coal sales prices decreased $2.05 per ton sold to $55.14 per ton in the 2013 Period as compared to $57.19 per ton sold in the 2012 Period, primarily due to the lack of sales into the metallurgical coal export market.
Operating expenses and outside coal purchases. Operating expenses and outside coal purchases increased 9.2% to $697.4 million for the 2013 Period from $638.5 million for the 2012 Period, primarily due to record coal sales and record production volumes. On a per ton basis, operating expenses and outside coal purchases decreased 7.8% to $35.74 per ton sold. Operating expenses were impacted by various other factors, the most significant of which are also discussed below:
· Labor and benefit expenses per ton produced, excluding workers compensation, decreased 9.3% to $11.58 per ton in the 2013 Period from $12.77 per ton in the 2012 Period. This decrease of $1.19 per ton was primarily attributable to lower labor cost per ton resulting from increased production at our Tunnel Ridge mine, which began longwall production in May 2012, improved coal recoveries from our Mettiki, River View and Gibson North mines and improved geological conditions at our Pattiki mine, partially offset by increased longwall move days at our Northern Appalachian mines, lower coal recoveries at our Dotiki mine due to its continued transition to a new coal seam and higher employee benefits expense at our Mettiki mine;
· Workers compensation expenses per ton produced decreased to $0.71 per ton in the 2013 Period from $1.12 per ton in the 2012 Period. The decrease of $0.41 per ton produced resulted primarily from increased production discussed above and favorable claim trends;
· Material and supplies expenses per ton produced decreased 10.0% to $11.47 per ton in the 2013 Period from $12.74 per ton in the 2012 Period. The decrease of $1.27 per ton produced resulted primarily from the benefits of increased production discussed above and a decrease in cost for certain products and services, primarily roof support (decrease of $0.40 per ton), outside services (decrease of $0.32 per ton), certain ventilation-related materials and supplies (decrease of $0.26 per ton) and certain safety related materials and supplies (decrease of $0.17 per ton);
· Maintenance expenses per ton produced decreased 9.8% to $3.95 per ton in the 2013 Period from $4.38 per ton in the 2012 Period. The decrease of $0.43 per ton produced was primarily from the benefits of newer equipment and increased production at our new Tunnel Ridge mine and improved coal recoveries at certain locations as discussed above;
· Contract mining expenses decreased $2.0 million for the 2013 Period compared to the 2012 Period. The decrease primarily reflects reductions of run-of-mine production from a third-party mining operation in our Northern Appalachian region due to reduced metallurgical export market opportunities;
· Outside coal purchases decreased to $1.4 million for the 2013 Period compared to $30.3 million in the 2012 Period. The decrease of $28.9 million was primarily attributable to decreased coal brokerage activity and coal for sale into the metallurgical export markets. The cost per ton to purchase coal is typically higher than our cost per ton to produce coal, thus significantly lower volumes of coal purchases, like in the 2013 Period, generally reduce our overall total expenses per ton;
· Operating expenses decreased in the 2013 Period due to greater sales from higher cost per ton beginning coal inventories in the 2012 Period for Illinois Basin and Northern Appalachian mines; and
· Capitalized development related to the construction of our new Tunnel Ridge mine ceased in May 2012 with the start-up of longwall production. Accordingly, the above discussed operating expense decreases in the 2013 Period were offset partially by the capitalization of $19.0 million of mine development costs at Tunnel Ridge in the 2012 Period.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses for the 2013 Period increased to $31.8 million compared to $30.3 million in the 2012 Period. The increase of $1.5 million was primarily due to increases in incentive compensation expense.
Other sales and operating revenues. Other sales and operating revenues are principally comprised of Mt. Vernon transloading revenues, Matrix Design sales and other outside services and administrative services revenue from affiliates. Other sales and operating revenues decreased to $13.6 million for the 2013 Period from $19.3 million for the 2012 Period. The decrease of $5.7 million was primarily attributable to amounts received from a customer in the 2012 Period for the partial buy-out of a certain Northern Appalachian coal sales contract.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense increased to $132.6 million for the 2013 Period from $95.1 million for the 2012 Period. The increase of $37.5 million was attributable to additional depreciation related to the start-up of longwall production at the Tunnel Ridge mine, which began in May 2012, the addition of the Onton mine and capital expenditures related to production expansion and infrastructure improvements at various other operations.
Interest expense. Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased to $12.8 million for the 2013 Period from $14.2 million for the 2012 Period. The decrease of $1.4 million was principally attributable to the August 2012 repayment of $18.0 million on our original senior notes issued in 1999, reduced interest expense resulting from lower rates and fees under our term loan and revolving credit facility entered into during May 2012, $1.1 million of deferred debt issuance costs related to the early termination of the $300 million term loan in the 2012 Period and higher capitalized interest in the 2013 Period. This decrease was partially offset by increased borrowings under our revolving credit facility in the 2013 Period. The term loan and revolving credit facility are discussed in more detail below under Debt Obligations.
Equity in loss of affiliates, net. Equity in loss of affiliates, net includes our equity investments in MAC and White Oak. For the 2013 Period, equity in loss of affiliates was $9.6 million compared to $8.2 million for the 2012 Period, which was primarily attributable to losses allocated to us due to our equity investment in White Oak.
Other income. Other income decreased to $0.6 million in the 2013 Period from $2.6 million in the 2012 Period. The decrease of $2.0 million was primarily due to the cancellation fee paid in the 2012 Period to the Intermediate Partnership by White Oak related to the termination of the equipment financing agreement. For more information on White Oak, please read Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Note 7. White Oak Transactions of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Our 2013 Period Segment Adjusted EBITDA increased $66.0 million, or 20.8%, to $383.4 million from the 2012 Period Segment Adjusted EBITDA of $317.3 million. Segment Adjusted EBITDA, tons sold, coal sales, other sales and operating revenues and Segment Adjusted EBITDA Expense by segment are (in thousands):
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
| |||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
Increase/(Decrease) | ||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Illinois Basin |
|
$ |
331,844 |
|
$ |
279,626 |
|
$ |
52,218 |
|
18.7% |
|
Central Appalachia |
|
19,916 |
|
19,390 |
|
526 |
|
2.7% |
| |||
Northern Appalachia |
|
43,210 |
|
21,513 |
|
21,697 |
|
(1) |
| |||
White Oak |