UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 |
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-4174
The Williams Companies, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 73-0569878 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
One Williams Center, Tulsa, Oklahoma | 74172 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
918-573-2000
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class |
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered | |
Common Stock, $1.00 par value | New York Stock Exchange | |
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
5.50% Junior Subordinated Convertible Debentures due 2033
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer |
x |
Accelerated filer |
¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer |
¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company |
¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second quarter was approximately $18,031,364,160.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrants common stock outstanding at February 21, 2013 was 681,532,705.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants Definitive Proxy Statement for the Registrants Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 16, 2013, are incorporated into Part III, as specifically set forth in Part III.
THE WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC.
FORM 10-K
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DEFINITIONS
We use the following oil and gas measurements in this report:
Barrel: One barrel of petroleum products that equals 42 U.S. gallons.
Bcf : One billion cubic feet of natural gas.
Bcf/d: One bcf of natural gas per day.
British Thermal Unit (Btu): A unit of energy needed to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Dekatherms (Dth): A unit of energy equal to one million Btus.
Mbbls/d: One thousand barrels per day.
Mdth/d: One thousand dekatherms per day.
MMcf/d: One million cubic feet per day.
MMdth: One million dekatherms or approximately one trillion Btus.
MMdth/d: One million dekatherms per day.
TBtu: One trillion Btus.
Other definitions:
FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Fractionation: The process by which a mixed stream of natural gas liquids is separated into its constituent products, such as ethane, propane, and butane.
LNG: Liquefied natural gas; natural gas which has been liquefied at cryogenic temperatures.
NGL: Natural gas liquids; natural gas liquids result from natural gas processing and crude oil refining and are used as petrochemical feedstocks, heating fuels, and gasoline additives, among other applications.
NGL margins: NGL revenues less Btu replacement cost, plant fuel, transportation, and fractionation.
Partially Owned Entities: Entities in which we do not own a 100 percent ownership interest and which we account for as an equity investment, including principally Access Midstream Partners, L.P., Access Midstream Ventures, L.L.C., Caiman Energy II, LLC, Discovery Producer Services LLC, Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C., Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC, Aux Sable Liquid Products L.P., and Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC.
Throughput: The volume of product transported or passing through a pipeline, plant, terminal, or other facility.
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PART I
Item 1. | Business |
In this report, Williams (which includes The Williams Companies, Inc. and, unless the context otherwise requires, all of our subsidiaries) is at times referred to in the first person as we, us or our. We also sometimes refer to Williams as the Company.
WEBSITE ACCESS TO REPORTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
We file our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and other documents electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). You may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain such reports from the SECs Internet website at www.sec.gov.
Our Internet website is www.williams.com. We make available free of charge through the Investor tab of our Internet website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines, Code of Ethics for Senior Officers, Board committee charters and the Williams Code of Business Conduct are also available on our Internet website. We will also provide, free of charge, a copy of any of our corporate documents listed above upon written request to our Corporate Secretary, One Williams Center, Suite 4700, Tulsa, Oklahoma 74172.
We are primarily an energy infrastructure company focused on connecting North Americas significant hydrocarbon resource plays to growing markets for natural gas, NGLs, and olefins. Our operations are located principally in the United States, but span from the deepwater Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian oil sands.
Our interstate gas pipeline, domestic midstream, and domestic olefins production interests are largely held through our significant investment in Williams Partners L.P. (WPZ), one of the largest energy master limited partnerships. We own the general partner interest and a 68 percent limited-partner interest in WPZ. We also own a Canadian midstream business, which processes oil sands offgas and produces olefins for petrochemical feedstocks, as well as a significant equity investment in Access Midstream Partners, which owns midstream assets in major unconventional producing areas.
We were founded in 1908, originally incorporated under the laws of the state of Nevada in 1949 and reincorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1987. Williams headquarters are located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with other major offices in Salt Lake City, Houston, the Four Corners Area and Pennsylvania. Our telephone number is 918-573-2000.
Following the spin-off of WPX Energy, Inc. (WPX) at the end of 2011 and in consideration of our growth plans, we initiated an organizational restructuring evaluation to better align resources to support an ongoing business strategy to provide large-scale energy infrastructure designed to maximize the opportunities created by the vast supply of natural gas, natural gas products, and crude oil that exists in North America. As a result of this
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evaluation, certain organizational changes were implemented January 1, 2013, that generally organize our businesses in geographically based operating areas and centralize certain operational support functions. This will have no impact on our segment presentation, including Williams Partners as it continues to be reflective of the parent-level focus by our Chief Operating Decision Maker considering the resource allocation and governance provisions associated with this master limited partnership (See Note 18 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
Information in this report has generally been prepared to be consistent with the reportable segment presentation in our consolidated financial statements in Part II, Item 8 of this document. Our reportable segment presentation will not change as a result of the restructuring. These segments are discussed in further detail in the following sections.
We increased our quarterly dividends from $0.25 per share in the fourth quarter of 2011 to $0.325 per share in the fourth quarter of 2012. Also, consistent with our expectation of receiving increasing cash distributions from our interest in WPZ and Access Midstream Partners, we expect to increase our dividend on a quarterly basis. Our Board of Directors has approved a dividend of $0.33875 per share for the first quarter of 2013 and we expect total 2013 dividends to be $1.44 per share, which is approximately 20 percent higher than 2012. We expect 2014 dividends to be $1.75.
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT SEGMENTS
See Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 18 for information with respect to each segments revenues, profits or losses and total assets.
Substantially all our operations are conducted through our subsidiaries. Our activities in 2012 were primarily operated through the following business segments:
| Williams Partners comprised of our master limited partnership WPZ, which includes gas pipeline and domestic midstream businesses. The gas pipeline business includes interstate natural gas pipelines and pipeline joint venture investments, and the midstream business provides natural gas gathering, treating and processing services; NGL production, fractionation, storage, marketing and transportation; deepwater production handling and crude oil transportation services; an olefin production business and is comprised of several wholly owned and partially owned subsidiaries and joint venture investments. |
| Williams NGL & Petchem Services (formerly referred to as Midstream Canada & Olefins) primarily comprised of our Canadian midstream operations and certain of our recently acquired domestic olefins pipeline assets. Our Canadian operations include an oil sands offgas processing plant located near Fort McMurray, Alberta, and an NGL/olefin fractionation facility and butylenes/butane splitter (B/B splitter) facility, both of which are located at Redwater, Alberta, which is near Edmonton, Alberta. |
| Access Midstream Partners comprised of an indirect equity interest in Access Midstream Partners GP, L.L.C. (Access GP) and limited partner interests in Access Midstream Partners, L.P. (ACMP), which we purchased in the fourth quarter of 2012. ACMP is a publicly-traded master limited partnership that provides gathering, processing, treating and compression services to Chesapeake Energy Corporation and other producers under long-term, fee-based contracts. Access GP is the general partner of ACMP. (See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
| Other primarily comprised of corporate operations. |
This report is organized to reflect this structure. Detailed discussion of each of our business segments follows.
Gas Pipeline Business
Williams Partners owns and operates a combined total of approximately 13,700 miles of pipelines with a total annual throughput of approximately 3,400 TBtu of natural gas and peak-day delivery capacity of approximately 14 MMdth of natural gas. Our gas pipeline businesses consist primarily of Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco) and Northwest Pipeline GP (Northwest Pipeline). Our gas pipeline business also holds interests in joint venture interstate and intrastate natural gas pipeline systems including a 50 percent interest in Gulfstream Natural Gas System, LLC (Gulfstream) and a 51 percent interest in Constitution Pipeline Company, LLC (Constitution).
Transco
Transco is an interstate natural gas transmission company that owns and operates a 9,800-mile natural gas pipeline system extending from Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and the offshore Gulf of Mexico through Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania and New Jersey to the New York City metropolitan area. The system serves customers in Texas and 12 southeast and Atlantic seaboard states, including major metropolitan areas in Georgia, North Carolina, Washington, D.C., New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.
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Pipeline system and customers
At December 31, 2012, Transcos system had a mainline delivery capacity of approximately 5.8 MMdth of natural gas per day from its production areas to its primary markets, including delivery capacity from the mainline to locations on its Mobile Bay Lateral. Using its Leidy Line along with market-area storage and transportation capacity, Transco can deliver an additional 4.0 MMdth of natural gas per day for a system-wide delivery capacity total of approximately 9.8 MMdth of natural gas per day. Transcos system includes 45 compressor stations, four underground storage fields, and an LNG storage facility. Compression facilities at sea level-rated capacity total approximately 1.5 million horsepower.
Transcos major natural gas transportation customers are public utilities and municipalities that provide service to residential, commercial, industrial and electric generation end users. Shippers on Transcos system include public utilities, municipalities, intrastate pipelines, direct industrial users, electrical generators, gas marketers and producers. Transcos firm transportation agreements are generally long-term agreements with various expiration dates and account for the major portion of Transcos business. Additionally, Transco offers storage services and interruptible transportation services under short-term agreements.
Transco has natural gas storage capacity in four underground storage fields located on or near its pipeline system or market areas and operates two of these storage fields. Transco also has storage capacity in an LNG storage facility that we own and operate. The total usable gas storage capacity available to Transco and its customers in such underground storage fields and LNG storage facility and through storage service contracts is approximately 200 Bcf of natural gas. At December 31, 2012, our customers had stored in our facilities approximately 150 Bcf of natural gas. In addition, wholly owned subsidiaries of Transco operate and hold a 35 percent ownership interest in Pine Needle LNG Company, LLC, an LNG storage facility with 4 Bcf of storage capacity. Storage capacity permits Transcos customers to inject gas into storage during the summer and off-peak periods for delivery during peak winter demand periods.
Transco expansion projects
The pipeline projects listed below were completed during 2012 or are future significant pipeline projects for which Transco has customer commitments.
Mid-South
The Mid-South Expansion Project involves an expansion of Transcos mainline from Station 85 in Choctaw County, Alabama, to markets as far downstream as North Carolina. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $200 million. Transco placed the first phase of the project into service in September 2012, which increased capacity by 95 Mdth/d. Transco plans to place the second phase into service in June 2013, which is expected to increase capacity by an additional 130 Mdth/d.
Mid-Atlantic Connector
The Mid-Atlantic Connector Project involves an expansion of Transcos mainline from an existing interconnection in North Carolina to markets as far downstream as Maryland. The capital cost of the project was approximately $60 million. The project was placed into service in the first quarter of 2013, increasing capacity by 142 Mdth/d.
Northeast Supply Link
In November 2012, Transco received approval from the FERC to expand its existing natural gas transmission system from the Marcellus Shale production region on the Leidy Line to various delivery points in New York and New Jersey. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $390 million. Transco plans to place the project into service in November 2013, and it is expected to increase capacity by 250 Mdth/d.
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Rockaway Delivery Lateral
In January 2013, Transco filed an application with the FERC for the construction of a three-mile offshore lateral to a distribution system in New York. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $180 million. Transco plans to place the project into service during the second half of 2014, with an expected capacity of 647 Mdth/d.
Virginia Southside
In December 2012, Transco filed an application with the FERC to expand Transcos existing natural gas transmission system from the Zone 6 Station 210 Pooling Point in New Jersey to Dominion Virginia Powers proposed power station in Brunswick County, Virginia, and our Cascade Creek interconnect with East Tennessee Natural Gas and our Pleasant Hill delivery point to Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc. in North Carolina. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $300 million. Transco plans to place the project into service in September 2015, and is expected to increase capacity by 270 Mdth/d.
Leidy Southeast
The Leidy Southeast Project involves an expansion of Transcos existing natural gas transmission system from the Marcellus Shale production region in Pennsylvania to a pooling point in Alabama. Transco anticipates filing an application with the FERC in the fourth quarter of 2013. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $600 million. Transco plans to place the project into service in December 2015, and it is expected to increase capacity by 469 Mdth/d.
Northwest Pipeline
Northwest Pipeline is an interstate natural gas transmission company that owns and operates a natural gas pipeline system extending from the San Juan basin in northwestern New Mexico and southwestern Colorado through Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington to a point on the Canadian border near Sumas, Washington. Northwest Pipeline provides services for markets in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, California and Arizona directly or indirectly through interconnections with other pipelines.
Pipeline system and customers
At December 31, 2012, Northwest Pipelines system, having long-term firm transportation agreements including peaking service of approximately 3.9 MMdth/d, was composed of approximately 3,900 miles of mainline and lateral transmission pipelines and 41 transmission compressor stations having a combined sea level-rated capacity of approximately 472,000 horsepower.
Northwest Pipeline transports and stores natural gas for a broad mix of customers, including local natural gas distribution companies, municipal utilities, direct industrial users, electric power generators and natural gas marketers and producers. Northwest Pipelines firm transportation and storage contracts are generally long-term contracts with various expiration dates and account for the major portion of Northwest Pipelines business. Additionally, Northwest Pipeline offers interruptible and short-term firm transportation service.
Northwest Pipeline owns a one-third interest in the Jackson Prairie underground storage facility in Washington and contracts with a third party for storage service in the Clay basin underground field in Utah. Northwest Pipeline also owns and operates an LNG storage facility in Washington. These storage facilities have an aggregate working gas storage capacity of 14.2 MMdth of natural gas, which is substantially utilized for third-party natural gas. These natural gas storage facilities enable Northwest Pipeline to balance daily receipts and deliveries and provide storage services to certain customers.
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Northwest Pipeline expansion project
North and South Seattle Lateral Delivery Expansions
Northwest Pipeline has executed agreements with a customer to expand the North and South Seattle laterals and provide additional lateral capacity of approximately 80 Mdth/d and 74 Mdth/d, respectively. The total estimated cost of the project is between $32 and $36 million. We placed North Seattle into service in November 2012. South Seattle is currently targeted for service in fall 2013.
Gulfstream
Gulfstream is a natural gas pipeline system extending from the Mobile Bay area in Alabama to markets in Florida. Williams Partners owns, through a subsidiary, a 50 percent interest in Gulfstream. Spectra Energy Corporation, through its subsidiary, and Spectra Energy Partners, LP, own the other 50 percent interest. Williams Partners shares operating responsibilities for Gulfstream with Spectra Energy Corporation and accounts for this using the equity method as described in Note 1 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Constitution Pipeline
In April 2012, Williams Partners began the FERC pre-filing process for a new interstate gas pipeline project. We currently own 51 percent of Constitution Pipeline with two other parties holding 25 percent and 24 percent, respectively. Williams Partners will be the operator of Constitution Pipeline. The new 120-mile Constitution Pipeline will connect Williams Partners gathering system in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, to the Iroquois Gas Transmission and Tennessee Gas Pipeline systems. The total cost of the entire project is estimated to be $680 million. Williams Partners plans to place the project into service in March 2015, with an expected capacity of 650 thousand dekatherms per day (Mdth/d). The pipeline is fully subscribed with two shippers. Williams Partners expects to file a FERC application during the second quarter of 2013.
Midstream Business
Williams Partners midstream business, one of the nations largest natural gas gatherers and processors, has primary service areas concentrated in major producing basins in Colorado, New Mexico, Wyoming, the Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, New York, and Ohio. The primary businesses are: (1) natural gas gathering, treating, and processing; (2) NGL fractionation, storage and transportation; (3) oil transportation; and (4) olefins production. These fall within the middle of the process of taking raw natural gas and crude oil from the producing fields to the consumer.
Key variables for this business will continue to be:
| Retaining and attracting customers by continuing to provide reliable services; |
| Revenue growth associated with additional infrastructure either completed or currently under construction; |
| Disciplined growth in core service areas and new step-out areas; |
| Producer drilling activities impacting natural gas supplies supporting our gathering and processing volumes; |
| Prices impacting commodity-based activities. |
Expansion Projects
The midstream projects listed below were completed during 2012 or are future significant projects.
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Northeast
Ohio Valley
In April 2012, WPZ completed the acquisition of 100 percent of the ownership interest in Caiman Eastern Midstream, LLC (Caiman Acquisition). The acquisition provides us with a significant footprint and growth potential in the natural gas liquids-rich Ohio River Valley area of the Marcellus Shale. Several projects were completed in the fourth quarter of 2012 increasing our gathering, processing and fractionating capacities. The Fort Beeler plant complex has 320 MMcf/d of cryogenic processing capacity currently available. The Moundsville fractionator is now in service with approximately 13 Mbbls/d of NGL handling capacity. An NGL pipeline, connecting the Fort Beeler plant to the Moundsville fractionator has also been completed and is in service.
We also have expansions currently under construction to our natural gas gathering system, processing facilities and fractionator in our Ohio Valley Midstream business of the Marcellus Shale including a third turbo-expander at our Fort Beeler facility which is expected to add 200 MMcf/d of processing capacity in the first quarter of 2013. By the end of 2013, we expect our first turbo-expander at our Oak Grove facility to add 200 MMcf/d of processing capacity and additional fractionation capacity at our Moundsville fractionators bringing the NGL handling capacity to approximately 43 Mbbls/d.
Caiman II
In July 2012, WPZ formed Caiman Energy II, LLC with Caiman Energy, LLC and others to develop large-scale natural gas gathering and processing and the associated liquids infrastructure serving oil and gas producers in the Utica shale, primarily in Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania. As a result, through our 47.5 percent ownership, WPZ plans to contribute $380 million through 2014 to fund a portion of Blue Racer Midstream, a joint project formed in December 2012 between Caiman Energy II, LLC and another party.
Susquehanna Supply Hub
In February 2012, WPZ completed the acquisition of 100 percent of the ownership interests in certain entities from Delphi Midstream Partners, LLC (Laser Acquisition). The gathering system is comprised of 33 miles of 16-inch natural gas pipeline and associated gathering facilities in Susquehanna County, in northeastern Pennsylvania, as well as 10 miles of gathering pipeline in southern New York. The acquisition is supported by existing long-term gathering agreements that provide acreage dedications and volume commitments.
Our Springville pipeline, a 33-mile, 24-inch diameter natural gas gathering pipeline, connecting a portion of our gathering assets into the Transco pipeline, was placed into service in January 2012, and expansions were completed in the third quarter of 2012 allowing us to deliver approximately 625 MMcf/d into the Transco pipeline. This new take-away capacity allows full use of approximately 1.6 Bcf/d of capacity from various compression and dehydration expansion projects to our gathering business in northeastern Pennsylvanias Marcellus Shale which we acquired at the end of 2010.
As production in the Marcellus increases and expansion projects are completed, the Susquehanna Supply Hub is expected to reach a natural gas take away capacity of 3 Bcf/d by 2015, including capacity contributions from the Constitution Pipeline.
Laurel Mountain Midstream
In addition, we plan expansions to our gathering system infrastructure through capital to be invested within our Laurel Mountain equity investment, also in the Marcellus Shale region.
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Atlantic-Gulf
Gulfstar FPS Deepwater Project
We will design, construct, and install our Gulfstar FPS, a spar-based floating production system that utilizes a standard design approach with a capacity of 60 Mbbls/d of oil, up to 200 MMcf/d of natural gas, and the capability to provide seawater injection services. We expect Gulfstar FPS to be capable of serving as a central host facility for other deepwater prospects in the area. Construction is underway and the project is expected to be in service in 2014. In January 2013, WPZ agreed to sell a 49 percent ownership interest in its Gulfstar FPS project to a third party. The transaction is expected to close in second-quarter 2013, at which time we expect the third party will contribute $225 million to fund its proportionate share of the project costs, following with monthly capital contributions to fund its share of ongoing construction.
Keathley Canyon Connector
Our equity investee which we operate, Discovery Producer Services LLC (Discovery), plans to construct, own, and operate a new 215-mile, 20-inch deepwater lateral pipeline from a third-party floating production facility located in the Keathley Canyon production area in the central deepwater Gulf of Mexico. Discovery has signed long-term agreements with anchor customers for natural gas gathering and processing services for production from the Keathley Canyon and Green Canyon areas. The Keathley Canyon Connector lateral will originate from a third-party floating production facility in the southeast portion of the Keathley Canyon area and will connect to Discoverys existing 30-inch offshore natural gas transmission system. The lateral pipeline is estimated to have the capacity to flow more than 400 MMcf/d and will accommodate the tie-in of other deepwater prospects. Pre-construction activities have begun; the pipeline is expected to be laid in 2013 and in service in mid-2014.
West
Parachute
In conjunction with a basin-wide agreement for all gathering and processing services provided by us to WPX in the Piceance basin, we plan to construct a 350 MMcf/d cryogenic natural gas processing plant. The Parachute TXP I plant is expected to be in service in 2014.
NGL & Petchem Services
Overland Pass Pipeline
Through our equity investment in Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC, we are participating in the construction of a pipeline connection and capacity expansions, expected to be complete in early 2013, to increase the pipelines capacity to the maximum of 255 Mbbls/d, to accommodate new volumes coming from the Bakken Shale in the Williston basin.
Geismar
With the benefit of a $350-$400 million expansion under way and scheduled for completion by late 2013, the facilitys annual ethylene production capacity will grow by 600 million pounds to 1.95 billion pounds. Along with ethane, propane and ethylene, the Geismar facility also produces propylene, butadiene, and debutanized aromatic concentrate (DAC). The additional capacity will be wholly owned by us and is expected to increase our share of the Geismar production facility to over 88 percent.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we also completed the construction of a pipeline which is capable of supplying 12 Mbbls/d of ethane to our Geismar olefins production facility from Discoverys Paradis fractionator.
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Gathering, Processing, and Treating
Williams Partners gathering systems receive natural gas from producers oil and natural gas wells and gather these volumes to gas processing, treating or redelivery facilities. Typically, natural gas, in its raw form, is not acceptable for transportation in major interstate natural gas pipelines or for commercial use as a fuel. Williams Partners treating facilities remove water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other contaminants and collect condensate, but do not extract NGLs. Williams Partners is generally paid a fee based on the volume of natural gas gathered and/or treated, generally measured in the Btu heating value.
In addition, natural gas contains various amounts of NGLs, which generally have a higher value when separated from the natural gas stream. Our processing plants extract the NGLs in addition to removing water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other contaminants. NGL products include:
| Ethane, primarily used in the petrochemical industry as a feedstock for ethylene production, one of the basic building blocks for plastics; |
| Propane, used for heating, fuel and as a petrochemical feedstock in the production of ethylene and propylene, another building block for petrochemical-based products such as carpets, packing materials, and molded plastic parts; |
| Normal butane, isobutane and natural gasoline, primarily used by the refining industry as blending stocks for motor gasoline or as a petrochemical feedstock. |
Our gas processing services generate revenues primarily from the following three types of contracts:
| Fee-based: We are paid a fee based on the volume of natural gas processed, generally measured in the Btu heating value. Our customers are entitled to the NGLs produced in connection with this type of processing agreement. Beginning in 2013, a portion of our fee-based processing revenues will include a share of the margins on the NGLs produced. For the year ended December 31, 2012, 63 percent of the NGL production volumes were under fee-based contracts. |
| Keep-whole: Under keep-whole contracts, we (1) process natural gas produced by customers, (2) retain some or all of the extracted NGLs as compensation for our services, (3) replace the Btu content of the retained NGLs that were extracted during processing with natural gas purchases, also known as shrink replacement gas, and (4) deliver an equivalent Btu content of natural gas for customers at the plant outlet. NGLs we retain in connection with this type of processing agreement are referred to as our equity NGL production. Under these agreements, we have commodity price exposure on the difference between NGL and natural gas prices. For the year ended December 31, 2012, 34 percent of the NGL production volumes were under keep-whole contracts. |
| Percent-of-Liquids: Under percent-of-liquids processing contracts, we (1) process natural gas produced by customers, (2) deliver to customers an agreed-upon percentage of the extracted NGLs, (3) retain a portion of the extracted NGLs as compensation for our services, and (4) deliver natural gas to customers at the plant outlet. Under this type of contract, we are not required to replace the Btu content of the retained NGLs that were extracted during processing, and are therefore only exposed to NGL price movements. NGLs we retain in connection with this type of processing agreement are also referred to as our equity NGL production. For the year ended December 31, 2012, 3 percent of the NGL production volumes were under percent-of-liquids contracts. |
Our gathering and processing agreements have terms ranging from month-to-month to the life of the producing lease. Generally, our gathering and processing agreements are long-term agreements.
Demand for new gas gathering and processing services is dependent on producers drilling activities, which is impacted by the strength of the economy, natural gas prices, and the resulting demand for natural gas by manufacturing and industrial companies and consumers. Williams Partners gas gathering and processing customers are generally natural gas producers who have proved and/or producing natural gas fields in the areas
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surrounding its infrastructure. During 2012, Williams Partners facilities gathered and processed gas for approximately 220 customers. Williams Partners top six gathering and processing customers accounted for approximately 54 percent of our gathering and processing revenue.
Demand for our equity NGLs is affected by economic conditions and the resulting demand from industries using these commodities to produce petrochemical-based products such as plastics, carpets, packing materials and blending stocks for motor gasoline and the demand from consumers using these commodities for heating and fuel. NGL products are currently the preferred feedstock for ethylene and propylene production, which has been shifting away from the more expensive crude-based feedstocks.
Geographically, the midstream natural gas assets are positioned to maximize commercial and operational synergies with our other assets. For example, most of the offshore gathering and processing assets attach and process or condition natural gas supplies delivered to the Transco pipeline. Our San Juan basin, southwest Wyoming and Piceance systems are capable of delivering residue gas volumes into Northwest Pipelines interstate system in addition to third-party interstate systems. Our gathering system in Pennsylvania delivers residue gas volumes into Transcos pipeline in addition to third-party interstate systems.
Williams Partners owns and operates gas gathering, processing and treating assets within the states of Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. We also own and operate gas gathering and processing assets and pipelines primarily within the onshore, offshore shelf, and deepwater areas in and around the Gulf Coast states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama.
The following table summarizes our significant operated natural gas gathering assets as of December 31, 2012:
Natural Gas Gathering Assets | ||||||||||||||||
Location | Pipeline Miles |
Inlet Capacity (Bcf/d) |
Ownership Interest |
Supply Basins | ||||||||||||
West |
||||||||||||||||
Rocky Mountain |
Wyoming | 3,587 | 1.1 | 100 | % | Wamsutter & SW Wyoming | ||||||||||
Four Corners |
Colorado & New Mexico | 3,823 | 1.8 | 100 | % | San Juan | ||||||||||
Piceance |
Colorado | 328 | 1.4 | (2) | Piceance | |||||||||||
Northeast |
||||||||||||||||
Ohio Valley |
West Virginia | 101 | 0.8 | 100 | % | Appalachian | ||||||||||
Pennsylvania & |
Pennsylvania & New York | 191 | 1.7 | 100 | % | Appalachian | ||||||||||
Laurel Mountain (1) |
Pennsylvania | 2,013 | 0.6 | 51 | % | Appalachian | ||||||||||
Atlantic-Gulf |
||||||||||||||||
Canyon Chief & Blind Faith |
Deepwater Gulf of Mexico | 139 | 0.5 | 100 | % | Eastern Gulf of Mexico | ||||||||||
Seahawk |
Deepwater Gulf of Mexico | 115 | 0.4 | 100 | % | Western Gulf of Mexico | ||||||||||
Perdido Norte |
Deepwater Gulf of Mexico | 105 | 0.3 | 100 | % | Western Gulf of Mexico | ||||||||||
Offshore shelf & other |
Gulf of Mexico | 46 | 0.2 | 100 | % | Eastern Gulf of Mexico | ||||||||||
Offshore shelf & other |
Gulf of Mexico | 245 | 0.9 | 100 | % | Western Gulf of Mexico | ||||||||||
Discovery (1) |
Gulf of Mexico | 358 | 0.6 | 60 | % | Central Gulf of Mexico |
(1) | Statistics reflect 100 percent of the assets from the jointly owned investments that we operate, however our financial statements report equity method income from these investments based on our equity ownership percentage. |
(2) | We own 60 percent of a gathering system in the Ryan Gulch area, which we operate, with 140 miles of pipeline and 200 MMcf/d of inlet capacity. We own and operate 100 percent of the balance of the piceance gathering system. |
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In addition we own and operate several natural gas treating facilities in New Mexico, Colorado, Texas and Louisiana which bring natural gas to specifications allowable by major interstate pipelines. At our Milagro treating facility, we also use gas-driven turbines to produce approximately 60 mega-watts per day of electricity which we primarily sell into the local electrical grid.
The following table summarizes our significant operated natural gas processing facilities as of December 31, 2012:
Natural Gas Processing Facilities | ||||||||||||||||
Location | Inlet Capacity (Bcf/d) |
NGL Production Capacity (Mbbls/d) |
Ownership Interest |
Supply Basins | ||||||||||||
West |
||||||||||||||||
Opal |
Opal, WY | 1.5 | 70 | 100 | % | SW Wyoming | ||||||||||
Echo Springs |
Echo Springs, WY | 0.7 | 58 | 100 | % | Wamsutter | ||||||||||
Ignacio |
Ignacio, CO | 0.5 | 23 | 100 | % | San Juan | ||||||||||
Kutz |
Bloomfield, NM | 0.2 | 12 | 100 | % | San Juan | ||||||||||
Willow Creek |
Rio Blanco County, CO | 0.5 | 30 | 100 | % | Piceance | ||||||||||
Parachute |
Garfield County, CO | 1.4 | 7 | (2) | Piceance | |||||||||||
Northeast |
||||||||||||||||
Fort Beeler |
Marshall County, WV | 0.3 | 37 | 100 | % | Appalachian | ||||||||||
Atlantic-Gulf |
||||||||||||||||
Markham |
Markham, TX | 0.5 | 45 | 100 | % | Western Gulf of Mexico | ||||||||||
Mobile Bay |
Coden, AL | 0.7 | 30 | 100 | % | Eastern Gulf of Mexico | ||||||||||
Discovery (1) |
Larose, LA | 0.6 | 32 | 60 | % | Central Gulf of Mexico |
(1) | Statistics reflect 100 percent of the assets from the jointly owned investments that we operate, however our financial statements report equity method income from these investments based on our equity ownership percentage. |
(2) | We own 60 percent of the Sagebrush plant, which we operate, with an inlet capacity of 35 MMcf/d and NGL handling capacity of less than 1 Mbbls/d. We own and operate 100 percent of the balance of the parachute plant complex. |
Crude Oil Transportation and Production Handling Assets
In addition to our natural gas assets, we own and operate four deepwater crude oil pipelines and own production platforms serving the deepwater in the Gulf of Mexico. Our crude oil transportation revenues are typically volumetric-based fee arrangements. However, a portion of our marketing revenues are recognized from purchase and sale arrangements whereby the oil that we transport is purchased and sold as a function of the same index-based price. Our offshore floating production platforms provide centralized services to deepwater producers such as compression, separation, production handling, water removal and pipeline landings. Revenue sources have historically included a combination of fixed-fee, volumetric-based fee and cost reimbursement arrangements. Fixed fees associated with the resident production at our Devils Tower facility are recognized on a units-of-production basis.
The following table summarizes our significant crude oil transportation pipelines as of December 31, 2012:
Crude Oil Pipelines | ||||||||||||||||
Pipeline Miles |
Capacity (Mbbls/d) |
Ownership Interest |
Supply Basins | |||||||||||||
Mountaineer & Blind Faith |
155 | 150 | 100 | % | Eastern Gulf of Mexico | |||||||||||
BANJO |
57 | 90 | 100 | % | Western Gulf of Mexico | |||||||||||
Alpine |
96 | 85 | 100 | % | Western Gulf of Mexico | |||||||||||
Perdido Norte |
74 | 150 | 100 | % | Western Gulf of Mexico |
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The following table summarizes our production handling platforms as of December 31, 2012:
Production Handling Platforms | ||||||||||||||||
Gas Inlet Capacity (MMcf/d) |
Crude/NGL Handling Capacity (Mbbls/d) |
Ownership Interest |
Supply Basins | |||||||||||||
Devils Tower |
210 | 60 | 100 | % | Eastern Gulf of Mexico | |||||||||||
Canyon Station |
500 | 16 | 100 | % | Eastern Gulf of Mexico | |||||||||||
Discovery Grand Isle 115 (1) |
150 | 10 | 60 | % | Central Gulf of Mexico |
(1) | Statistics reflect 100 percent of the assets from the jointly owned investments that we operate, however our financial statements report equity method income from these investments based on our equity ownership percentage. |
Gulf Olefins
In November 2012, we contributed to WPZ an 83.3 percent undivided interest and operatorship of the olefins production facility in Geismar, Louisiana, along with a refinery grade propylene splitter and pipelines in the Gulf region. Our olefins business also operates an ethylene storage hub at Mont Belvieu using leased third-party underground storage caverns.
Our olefins production facility has a total production capacity of 1.35 billion pounds of ethylene and 90 million pounds of propylene per year. Our feedstocks for the cracker are ethane and propane; as a result, these assets are primarily exposed to the price spread between ethane and propane, and ethylene and propylene, respectively. Ethane and propane are available for purchase from third parties and from affiliates. We own ethane and propane pipeline systems in Louisiana that provide feedstock transportation to the Geismar plant and other third-party crackers. In the fourth quarter of 2012, we placed a pipeline in service that has the capacity to supply 12 Mbbls/d of ethane from Discoverys Paradis fractionator to the Geismar plant.
Our refinery grade propylene splitter has a production capacity of approximately 500 million pounds per year of propylene. At our propylene splitter, we purchase refinery grade propylene and fractionate it into polymer grade propylene and propane; as a result this asset is exposed to the price spread between those commodities.
As a merchant producer of ethylene and propylene, our product sales are to customers for use in making plastics and other downstream petrochemical products destined for both domestic and export markets.
Marketing Services
We market NGL products to a wide range of users in the energy and petrochemical industries. The NGL marketing business transports and markets equity NGLs from the production at our processing plants, and also markets NGLs on behalf of third-party NGL producers, including some of our fee-based processing customers, and the NGL volumes owned by Discovery. The NGL marketing business bears the risk of price changes in these NGL volumes while they are being transported to final sales delivery points. In order to meet sales contract obligations, we may purchase products in the spot market for resale. Other than a long-term agreement to sell our equity NGLs transported on Overland Pass Pipeline to ONEOK Hydrocarbon L.P., the majority of sales are based on supply contracts of one year or less in duration. Sales to ONEOK Hydrocarbon L.P., accounted for 14 percent, 17 percent, and 15 percent of our consolidated revenues in 2012, 2011, and 2010, respectively.
In certain situations to facilitate our gas gathering and processing activities, we buy natural gas from our producer customers for resale.
We also market olefin products to a wide range of users in the energy and petrochemical industries. In order to meet sales contract obligations, we may purchase olefin products for resale.
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Other NGL & Petchem Operations
We own interests in and/or operate NGL fractionation and storage assets. These assets include a 50 percent interest in an NGL fractionation facility near Conway, Kansas, with capacity of slightly more than 100 Mbbls/d and a 31.45 percent interest in another fractionation facility in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, with a capacity of 60 Mbbls/d. We also own approximately 20 million barrels of NGL storage capacity in central Kansas near Conway.
We own approximately 178 miles of pipelines in the Houston Ship Channel area which transport a variety of products including ethane, propane, ammonia, tertiary butyl alcohol and other industrial products used in the petrochemical industry. We also own a tunnel crossing pipeline under the Houston Ship Channel which contains multiple pipelines which are leased to third parties.
We also own a 14.6 percent equity interest in Aux Sable Liquid Products L.P. (Aux Sable) and its Channahon, Illinois, gas processing and NGL fractionation facility near Chicago. The facility is capable of processing up to 2.1 Bcf/d of natural gas from the Alliance Pipeline system and fractionating approximately 102 Mbbls/d of extracted liquids into NGL products. Additionally, in June 2011, Aux Sable acquired an 80 MMcf/d gas conditioning plant and a 12-inch, 83-mile gas pipeline infrastructure in North Dakota that provides additional NGLs to Channahon from the Bakken Shale in the Williston basin.
Operated Equity Investments
Discovery
We own a 60 percent equity interest in and operate the facilities of Discovery. Discoverys assets include a 600 MMcf/d cryogenic natural gas processing plant near Larose, Louisiana, a 32 Mbbls/d NGL fractionator plant near Paradis, Louisiana, and an offshore natural gas gathering and transportation system in the Gulf of Mexico.
Laurel Mountain
We own a 51 percent interest in a joint venture, Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC (Laurel Mountain), in the Marcellus Shale located in western Pennsylvania. Laurel Mountains assets, which we operate, include a gathering system of approximately 2,000 miles of pipeline with a capacity of approximately 630 MMcf/d. Laurel Mountain has a long-term, dedicated, volumetric-based fee agreement, with some exposure to natural gas prices, to gather the anchor customers production in the western Pennsylvania area of the Marcellus Shale. Construction is ongoing for numerous new pipeline segments and compressor stations, the largest of which is our Shamrock compressor station.
Overland Pass Pipeline
We operate and own a 50 percent ownership interest in Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC (OPPL). OPPL includes a 760-mile NGL pipeline from Opal, Wyoming, to the Mid-Continent NGL market center near Conway, Kansas, along with 150- and 125-mile extensions into the Piceance and Denver-Julesberg basins in Colorado, respectively. Our equity NGL volumes from our two Wyoming plants and our Willow Creek facility in Colorado are dedicated for transport on OPPL under a long-term transportation agreement. We are constructing a pipeline connection and capacity expansions expected to be complete in early 2013, to increase the pipelines capacity to the maximum of 255 Mbbls/d, to accommodate new volumes coming from the Bakken Shale in the Williston basin.
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Operating Statistics
The following table summarizes our significant operating statistics for Williams Partners midstream business:
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Volumes: (1) |
||||||||||||
Gathering (Tbtu) |
1,616 | 1,377 | 1,262 | |||||||||
Plant inlet natural gas (Tbtu) |
1,638 | 1,592 | 1,599 | |||||||||
NGL production (Mbbls/d) (2) |
206 | 189 | 178 | |||||||||
NGL equity sales (Mbbls/d) (2) |
77 | 77 | 80 | |||||||||
Crude oil transportation (Mbbls/d) (2) |
126 | 105 | 94 | |||||||||
Geismar ethylene sales (millions of pounds) |
1,058 | 1,038 | 981 |
(1) | Excludes volumes associated with partially owned assets such as our Discovery and Laurel Mountain investments that are not consolidated for financial reporting purposes. |
(2) | Annual average Mbbls/d. |
Williams NGL & Petchem Services
The Williams NGL & Petchem Services segment, formerly referred to as Midstream Canada & Olefins, consists primarily of our Canadian midstream business and certain domestic olefins pipeline assets.
Our Canadian operations include an oil sands offgas processing plant located near Fort McMurray, Alberta, and an NGL/olefin fractionation facility and butylene/butane splitter (B/B splitter) facility, both of which are located at Redwater, Alberta, which is near Edmonton, Alberta and the Boreal Pipeline which transports NGLs and olefins from our Fort McMurray plant to our Redwater fractionation facility. We operate the Fort McMurray area processing plant, while another party operates the Redwater facilities on our behalf. The B/B splitter was completed and placed into service in August 2010. Our Fort McMurray area facilities extract liquids from the offgas produced by a third-party oil sands bitumen upgrader. Our arrangement with the third-party upgrader is a keep-whole type where we remove a mix of NGLs and olefins from the offgas and return the equivalent heating value to the third-party upgrader in the form of natural gas, as well as a profit share where a portion above a threshold is shared with the third party. We extract, fractionate, treat, store, terminal and sell the propane, propylene, normal butane (butane), isobutane/butylene (butylene) and condensate recovered from this process. The commodity price exposure of this asset is the spread between the price for natural gas and the NGL and olefin products we produce. We continue to be the only NGL/olefins fractionator in western Canada and the only treater/processor of oil sands upgrader offgas. Our extraction of liquids from upgrader offgas streams allows the upgraders to burn cleaner natural gas streams and reduces their overall air emissions.
The Fort McMurray extraction plant has processing capacity of 121 MMcf/d with the ability to recover in excess of 17 Mbbls/d of olefin and NGL products. Our Redwater fractionator has a liquids handling capacity of 18 Mbbls/d. The B/B splitter, which has a production capacity of 3.7 Mbbls/d of butylene and 3.7 Mbbls/d of butane, further fractionates the butylene/butane mix produced at our Redwater fractionators into separate butylene and butane products, which receive higher values and are in greater demand. We also purchase small volumes of olefin/NGLs mixes from third-party gas processors, fractionate the olefins and NGLs at our Redwater plant and sell the resulting products. The Boreal Pipeline was completed and placed into service in June 2012. The Boreal Pipeline is a 261-mile pipeline in Canada that transports recovered NGLs and olefins from our extraction plant in Fort McMurray to our Redwater fractionation facility. The pipeline has an initial capacity of 43 Mbbls/d that can be increased to an ultimate capacity of 125 Mbbls/d with additional pump stations. Our products are sold within Canada and the United States.
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Expansion Projects
Construction began in the fourth quarter of 2011 on the ethane recovery project that will allow us to produce ethane/ethylene mix from our operations that process offgas from the Alberta oil sands. We are modifying our oil sands offgas extraction plant near Fort McMurray, Alberta, and constructing a de-ethanizer at our Redwater fractionation facility. Our de-ethanizer, which will have a production capacity of 17,000 bbls/d, will enable us to initially produce approximately 10,000 bbls/d of ethane/ethylene mix. We have signed a long-term contract to provide the ethane/ethylene mix to a third-party customer. We expect the project to be constructed using cash previously generated from Canadian and other international projects and we expect to complete the expansions and begin producing ethane/ethylene mix in mid-year 2013.
During the third quarter of 2012, we signed a long-term agreement to provide gas processing to a second bitumen upgrader in Canadas oils sands near Fort McMurray, Alberta. To support the new agreement, we plan to build a new liquids extraction plant, supporting facilities and an extension of the Boreal Pipeline to enable transportation of the NGL/olefins mixture to our Redwater facility. The NGL/olefins recovered are initially expected to be approximately 12,000 bbls/d by mid-2015, growing to approximately 15,000 bbls/d by 2018. The NGL/olefins mixture will be fractionated at our Redwater facilities into an ethane/ethylene mix, propane, polymer grade propylene, normal butane, an alkylation feed and condensate. To mitigate the ethane price risk associated with this deal, we have a long-term supply agreement with a third party customer. We expect to fund construction using cash from Canadian operations as well as international cash on-hand.
During the fourth quarter of 2012, we acquired 10 liquids pipelines in the Gulf Coast region. The acquired pipelines will be combined with an organic build-out of several projects to expand our petrochemical services in that region. The projects include the construction and commissioning of pipeline systems capable of transporting various products in the Gulf Coast region. The projects are expected to be placed into service beginning in late 2014.
Operating statistics
The following table summarizes our significant operating statistics:
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Volumes: |
||||||||||||
Canadian propylene sales (millions of pounds) |
153 | 139 | 127 | |||||||||
Canadian NGL sales (millions of gallons) |
165 | 163 | 145 |
Our Access Midstream Partners segment consists of our recent investment in Access GP and ACMP. We now own a 50 percent interest in Access Midstream Ventures, L.L.C., which owns Access GP and its 2 percent general partner interest in ACMP and incentive distribution rights. In addition, we hold approximately 24 percent of ACMPs outstanding limited partnership units, for a combined ownership interest of approximately 25 percent of ACMP. Access Midstream Partners provides gathering, treating, and compression services to Chesapeake Energy Corporation and other leading producers under long-term, fee-based contracts. For the year ended December 31, 2012, ACMPs assets gathered approximately 2.8 Bcf of natural gas per day. ACMPs primary gathering systems consist of the following:
Barnett Shale
These assets consist of 25 interconnected gathering systems and 850 miles of pipeline. Average throughput for the year ended December 31, 2012, was 1.195 Bcf/d.
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Eagle Ford Shale
These assets consist of 10 gathering systems and 624 miles of pipeline. Gross throughput for the year ended December 31, 2012, was just under 0.2 Bcf/d.
Haynesville Shale
The Springridge gathering system consists of 263 miles of pipeline. Average throughput for the year ended December 31, 2012, was 0.36 Bcf/d.
The Mansfield gathering system consists of 307 miles of pipeline. Average throughput for the year ended December 31, 2012, was 0.72 Bcf/d.
Marcellus Shale
ACMP operates and owns a 47 percent interest in a gathering system consisting of 10 gathering systems and 549 miles of pipeline. Average net throughput for the year ended December 31, 2012, was 0.7 Bcf/d. In addition to the partially owned systems, during December 2012, 622 miles of pipeline was acquired with an average throughput of 0.026 Bcf/d.
Niobrara Shale
This gathering system consists of two interconnected gathering systems and 105 miles of pipeline. Average throughput for the year ended December 31, 2012, was 0.013 Bcf/d.
Utica Shale
This gathering system consists of 371 miles of pipeline.
Mid-Continent
This gathering system consists of 2,584 miles of pipeline. Average throughput for the year ended December 31, 2012, was 0.56 Bcf/d.
Additional Business Segment Information
Our ongoing business segments are accounted for as continuing operations in the accompanying financial statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II.
Operations related to certain assets in Discontinued Operations have been reclassified to Discontinued Operations in the accompanying financial statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II.
We perform certain management, legal, financial, tax, consultation, information technology, administrative and other services for our subsidiaries.
Our principal sources of cash are from dividends, distributions and advances from our subsidiaries, investments, payments by subsidiaries for services rendered, and, if needed, external financings, and net proceeds from asset sales. The terms of certain subsidiaries borrowing arrangements may limit the transfer of funds to us under certain conditions.
We believe that we have adequate sources and availability of raw materials and commodities for existing and anticipated business needs. Our interstate pipeline systems are all regulated in various ways resulting in the financial return on the investments made in the systems being limited to standards permitted by the regulatory agencies. Each of the pipeline systems has ongoing capital requirements for efficiency and mandatory improvements, with expansion opportunities also necessitating periodic capital outlays.
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Revenues by service that exceeded 10 percent of consolidated revenue include:
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
Service: |
(Millions) | |||||||||||
Regulated natural gas transportation and storage |
1,609 | 1,569 | 1,506 | |||||||||
Gathering & processing |
1,100 | 948 | 840 |
Williams Partners
FERC
Williams Partners gas pipeline interstate transmission and storage activities are subject to FERC regulation under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 (NGA) and under the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, and, as such, its rates and charges for the transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce, its accounting, and the extension, enlargement or abandonment of its jurisdictional facilities, among other things, are subject to regulation. Each gas pipeline company holds certificates of public convenience and necessity issued by the FERC authorizing ownership and operation of all pipelines, facilities and properties for which certificates are required under the NGA. FERC Standards of Conduct govern how our interstate pipelines communicate and do business with gas marketing employees. Among other things, the Standards of Conduct require that interstate pipelines not operate their systems to preferentially benefit gas marketing functions.
FERC regulation requires all terms and conditions of service, including the rates charged, to be filed with and approved by the FERC before any changes can go into effect. Each of our interstate natural gas pipeline companies establishes its rates primarily through the FERCs ratemaking process. Key determinants in the ratemaking process are:
| Costs of providing service, including depreciation expense; |
| Allowed rate of return, including the equity component of the capital structure and related income taxes; |
| Contract and volume throughput assumptions. |
The allowed rate of return is determined in each rate case. Rate design and the allocation of costs between the reservation and commodity rates also impact profitability. As a result of these proceedings, certain revenues previously collected may be subject to refund.
Williams Partners also owns interests in and operates two offshore transmission pipelines that are regulated by the FERC because they are deemed to transport gas in interstate commerce. Black Marlin Pipeline Company provides transportation service for offshore Texas production in the High Island area and redelivers that gas to intrastate pipeline interconnects near Texas City. Discovery provides transportation service for offshore Louisiana production from the South Timbalier, Grand Isle, Ewing Bank and Green Canyon (deepwater) areas to an onshore processing facility and downstream interconnect points with major interstate pipelines. In addition, Williams Partners owns a 50 percent interest in, and is the operator of OPPL, which is an interstate natural gas liquids pipeline regulated by the FERC pursuant to the Interstate Commerce Act. OPPL provides transportation service pursuant to tariffs filed with the FERC.
Pipeline Safety
Williams Partners gas pipeline and midstream pipelines are subject to the Natural Gas Pipeline Safety Act of 1968, as amended, the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002, and the Pipeline Safety, Regulatory
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Certainty, and Jobs Creation Act of 2011 (Pipeline Safety Act), which regulates safety requirements in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of interstate natural gas transmission facilities. The U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT) administers federal pipeline safety laws.
Federal pipeline safety laws authorize USDOT to establish minimum safety standards for pipeline facilities and persons engaged in the transportation of gas or hazardous liquids by pipeline. These safety standards apply to the design, construction, testing, operation, and maintenance of gas and hazardous liquids pipeline facilities affecting interstate or foreign commerce. USDOT has also established reporting requirements for operators of gas and hazardous liquid pipeline facilities, as well as provisions for establishing the qualification of pipeline personnel and requirements for managing the integrity of gas transmission and distribution lines and certain hazardous liquid pipelines. To ensure compliance with these provisions, USDOT performs pipeline safety inspections and has the authority to initiate enforcement actions.
Federal pipeline safety regulations contain an exemption that applies to gathering lines in certain rural locations. A substantial portion of our gathering lines qualify for that exemption and are currently not regulated under federal law. However, USDOT is completing a congressionally-mandated review of the adequacy of the existing federal and state regulations for gathering lines and has indicated that it may apply additional safety standards to rural gas gathering lines in the future.
States are preempted by federal law from regulating pipeline safety for interstate pipelines but most are certified by USDOT to assume responsibility for enforcing intrastate pipeline safety regulations and inspecting intrastate pipelines. In practice, because states can adopt stricter standards for intrastate pipelines than those imposed by the federal government for interstate lines, they vary considerably in their authority and capacity to address pipeline safety. Our pipelines are designed, operated, and maintained to keep the facilities in compliance with state pipeline safety requirements.
On January 3, 2012, the Pipeline Safety Act was enacted. The Pipeline Safety Act requires USDOT to complete a number of reports in preparation for potential rulemakings. The issues addressed in these rulemaking provisions include, but are not limited to, the use of automatic or remotely-controlled shut-off valves on new or replaced transmission line facilities, modifying the requirements for pipeline leak detection systems, and expanding the scope of the pipeline integrity management requirements. USDOT is considering these and other provisions in the Pipeline Safety Act and has sought public comment on changes to the standards in its pipeline safety regulations.
Pipeline Integrity Regulations
Transco and Northwest Pipeline have developed an Integrity Management Plan that we believe meets the United States Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) final rule that was issued pursuant to the requirements of the Pipeline Safety Improvement Act of 2002. The rule requires gas pipeline operators to develop an integrity management program for transmission pipelines that could affect high consequence areas in the event of pipeline failure. The Integrity Management Program includes a baseline assessment plan along with periodic reassessments to be completed within required timeframes. In meeting the integrity regulations, Transco and Northwest Pipeline have identified high consequence areas and developed baseline assessment plans. Transco and Northwest Pipeline completed assessment within required timeframe, with one exception which was reported to PHMSA. We estimate that the cost to complete the remediation associated with the 2012 assessments will be approximately $20 million, most of which we expect to be 2013 capital expenditures. Ongoing periodic reassessments and initial assessments of any new high consequence areas will be completed within the timeframes required by the rule. Management considers the costs associated with compliance with the rule to be prudent costs incurred in the ordinary course of business and, therefore, recoverable through Transcos and Northwest Pipelines rates.
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State Gathering Regulation
Our onshore midstream gathering operations are subject to regulation by states in which we operate. Of the states where our midstream business gathers gas, currently only Texas actively regulates gathering activities. Texas regulates gathering primarily through complaint mechanisms under which the state commission may resolve disputes involving an individual gathering arrangement.
OCSLA
Our offshore midstream gathering is subject to the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA). Although offshore gathering facilities are not subject to the NGA, offshore transmission pipelines are subject to the NGA, and in recent years the FERC has taken a broad view of offshore transmission, finding many shallow-water pipelines to be jurisdictional transmission. Most offshore gathering facilities are subject to the OCSLA, which provides in part that outer continental shelf pipelines must provide open and nondiscriminatory access to both owner and nonowner shippers.
Domestic Olefins
Williams Partners domestic olefins assets are regulated by the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality, the Texas Railroad Commission, and various other state and federal entities regarding our liquids pipelines.
Williams NGL & Petchem Services
Our Canadian assets are regulated by the Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB) and Alberta Environment. The regulatory system for the Alberta oil and gas industry incorporates a large measure of self-regulation, providing that licensed operators are held responsible for ensuring that their operations are conducted in accordance with all provincial regulatory requirements. For situations in which noncompliance with the applicable regulations is at issue, the ERCB and Alberta Environment have implemented an enforcement process with escalating consequences.
See Note 17 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further details on our regulatory matters.
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Our operations are subject to federal environmental laws and regulations as well as the state, local and tribal laws and regulations adopted by the jurisdictions in which we operate. We could incur liability to governments or third parties for any unlawful discharge of pollutants into the air, soil, or water, as well as liability for cleanup costs. Materials could be released into the environment in several ways including, but not limited to:
| Leakage from gathering systems, underground gas storage caverns, pipelines, processing or treating facilities, transportation facilities and storage tanks; |
| Damage to facilities resulting from accidents during normal operations; |
| Damages to onshore and offshore equipment and facilities resulting from storm events or natural disasters; |
| Blowouts, cratering and explosions. |
In addition, we may be liable for environmental damage caused by former owners or operators of our properties.
We believe compliance with current environmental laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or current competitive position. However, environmental laws and regulations could affect our business in various ways from time to time, including incurring capital and maintenance expenditures, fines and penalties, and creating the need to seek relief from the FERC for rate increases to recover the costs of certain capital expenditures and operation and maintenance expenses.
For additional information regarding the potential impact of federal, state, tribal or local regulatory measures on our business and specific environmental issues, please refer to Risk Factors We are subject to risks associated with climate change and the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions, Our operations are subject to governmental laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, which may expose us to significant costs, liabilities and expenditures and could exceed current expectations, and Increased regulation of energy extraction activities, including hydraulic fracturing, could result in reductions or delays in drilling and completing new oil and natural gas wells, which could decrease the volume of natural gas and other products that we transport, gather, process and treat and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Environmental and Environmental Matters in Note 17 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Williams Partners
For Williams Partners gas pipeline business, the natural gas industry has undergone significant change over the past two decades. A highly-liquid competitive commodity market in natural gas and increasingly competitive markets for natural gas services, including competitive secondary markets in pipeline capacity, have developed. More recently large reserves of shale gas have been discovered, in many cases much closer to major market centers. As a result, pipeline capacity is being used more efficiently and competition among pipeline suppliers to attach growing supply to market has increased.
Local distribution company (LDC) and electric industry restructuring by states have affected pipeline markets. Pipeline operators are increasingly challenged to accommodate the flexibility demanded by customers and allowed under tariffs. The state plans have in some cases discouraged LDCs from signing long-term contracts for new capacity.
States have developed new plans that require utilities to encourage energy saving measures and diversify their energy supplies to include renewable sources. This has lowered the growth of residential gas demand. However, due to relatively low prices of natural gas, demand for electric power generation has increased.
These factors have increased the risk that customers will reduce their contractual commitments for pipeline capacity from traditional producing areas. Future utilization of pipeline capacity will depend on these factors and others impacting both U.S. and global demand for natural gas.
In Williams Partners midstream business, we face regional competition with varying competitive factors in each basin. Our gathering and processing business competes with other midstream companies, interstate and intrastate pipelines, producers and independent gatherers and processors. We primarily compete with five to ten companies across all basins in which we provide services. Numerous factors impact any given customers choice of a gathering or processing services provider, including rate, location, term, reliability, timeliness of services to be provided, pressure obligations and contract structure. We also compete in recruiting and retaining skilled employees.
Ethylene and propylene markets, and therefore Williams Partners olefins business, compete in a worldwide marketplace. Due to our NGL feedstock position at Geismar, we expect to benefit from the lower cost position in North America versus other crude based feedstocks worldwide. The majority of North American olefins producers have significant downstream petrochemical manufacturing for plastics and other products. As such, they buy or sell ethylene and propylene as required. We operate as a merchant seller of olefins with no downstream manufacturing, and therefore can be either a supplier or a competitor at any given time to these other companies. Accordingly, we believe that we are often not considered by such companies to be a direct competitor. We compete on the basis of service, price and availability of the products we produce.
Williams NGL & Petchem Services
Our Canadian midstream facilities continue to be the only NGL/olefins fractionator in western Canada and the only treater/processor of oil sands upgrader offgas. Our extraction of liquids from the upgrader offgas stream allows the upgraders to burn cleaner natural gas streams and reduce their overall air emissions. Our Canadian midstream business competes for the sale of its products with traditional Canadian midstream companies on the basis of operational expertise, price, service offerings and availability of the products we produce.
For additional information regarding competition for our services or otherwise affecting our business, please refer to Risk Factors The long-term financial condition of our natural gas transportation and midstream businesses is dependent on the continued availability of natural gas supplies in the supply basins that we access, demand for those supplies in our traditional markets, and the prices of natural gas, Our industry is highly competitive, and increased competitive pressure could adversely affect our business and operating results, and We may not be able to replace, extend, or add additional customer contracts or contracted volumes on favorable terms, if at all, which could affect our financial condition, the amount of cash available to pay dividends, and our ability to grow.
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At February 1, 2013, we had approximately 4,639 full-time employees.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT GEOGRAPHIC AREAS
See Note 18 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for amounts of revenues during the last three fiscal years from external customers attributable to the United States and all foreign countries. Also see Note 18 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information relating to long-lived assets during the last three fiscal years, located in the United States and all foreign countries.
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Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENT
FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF
THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain matters contained in this report include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements relate to anticipated financial performance, managements plans and objectives for future operations, business prospects, outcome of regulatory proceedings, market conditions and other matters. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this report that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will exist or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by various forms of words such as anticipates, believes, seeks, could, may, should, continues, estimates, expects, forecasts, intends, might, goals, objectives, targets, planned, potential, projects, scheduled, will, assumes, guidance, outlook,in service date, or other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on managements beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to management and include, among others, statements regarding:
| Amounts and nature of future capital expenditures; |
| Expansion and growth of our business and operations; |
| Financial condition and liquidity; |
| Business strategy; |
| Cash flow from operations or results of operations; |
| The levels of dividends to stockholders; |
| Seasonality of certain business components; and |
| Natural gas, natural gas liquids and olefins prices and demand. |
Forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, uncertainties and risks that could cause future events or results to be materially different from those stated or implied in this report. Many of the factors that will determine these results are beyond our ability to control or predict. Specific factors that could cause actual results to differ from results contemplated by the forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:
| Whether we have sufficient cash to enable us to pay current and expected levels of dividends; |
| Availability of supplies, market demand, volatility of prices, and the availability and cost of capital; |
| Inflation, interest rates, fluctuation in foreign exchange, and general economic conditions (including future disruptions and volatility in the global credit markets and the impact of these events on our customers and suppliers); |
| The strength and financial resources of our competitors; |
| Ability to acquire new businesses and assets and integrate those operations and assets into our existing businesses, as well as expand our facilities; |
| Development of alternative energy sources; |
| The impact of operational and development hazards; |
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| Costs of, changes in, or the results of laws, government regulations (including safety and environmental regulations), environmental liabilities, litigation, and rate proceedings; |
| Our costs and funding obligations for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans; |
| Changes in maintenance and construction costs; |
| Changes in the current geopolitical situation; |
| Our exposure to the credit risk of our customers and counterparties; |
| Risks related to strategy and financing, including restrictions stemming from our debt agreements, future changes in our credit ratings and the availability and cost of credit; |
| The amount of cash distributions from and capital requirements of our investments and joint ventures in which we participate; |
| Risks associated with future weather conditions; |
| Acts of terrorism, including cybersecurity threats and related disruptions; and |
| Additional risks described in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
Given the uncertainties and risk factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, we caution investors not to unduly rely on our forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligations to and do not intend to update the above list or to announce publicly the result of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.
In addition to causing our actual results to differ, the factors listed above and referred to below may cause our intentions to change from those statements of intention set forth in this report. Such changes in our intentions may also cause our results to differ. We may change our intentions, at any time and without notice, based upon changes in such factors, our assumptions, or otherwise.
Because forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, we caution that there are important factors, in addition to those listed above, that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These factors are described in the following section.
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RISK FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information in this report. Each of these factors could adversely affect our business, operating results, and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our securities.
Prices for NGLs, olefins, natural gas, oil and other commodities, are volatile and this volatility could adversely affect our financial results, cash flows, access to capital and ability to maintain our existing businesses.
Our revenues, operating results, future rate of growth and the value of certain components of our businesses depend primarily upon the prices of NGLs, olefins, natural gas, oil or other commodities, and the differences between prices of these commodities. Price volatility can impact both the amount we receive for our products and services and the volume of products and services we sell. Prices affect the amount of cash flow available for capital expenditures and our ability to borrow money or raise additional capital. Any of the foregoing can also have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The markets for NGLs, olefins, natural gas, oil and other commodities are likely to continue to be volatile. Wide fluctuations in prices might result from relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for these commodities, market uncertainty and other factors that are beyond our control, including:
| Worldwide and domestic supplies of and demand for natural gas, NGLs, olefins, oil, petroleum, and related commodities; |
| Turmoil in the Middle East and other producing regions; |
| The activities of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries; |
| Terrorist attacks on production or transportation assets; |
| Weather conditions; |
| The level of consumer demand; |
| The price and availability of other types of fuels or feedstocks; |
| The availability of pipeline capacity; |
| Supply disruptions, including plant outages and transportation disruptions; |
| The price and quantity of foreign imports of natural gas and oil; |
| Domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; |
| Volatility in the natural gas and oil markets; |
| The overall economic environment; |
| The credit of participants in the markets where products are bought and sold; and |
| The adoption of regulations or legislation relating to climate change and changes in natural gas production from exploration and production areas that we serve. |
The long-term financial condition of our natural gas transportation and midstream businesses is dependent on the continued availability of natural gas supplies in the supply basins that we access, demand for those supplies in our traditional markets, and the prices of natural gas.
The development of the additional natural gas reserves that are essential for our natural gas transportation and midstream businesses to thrive requires significant capital expenditures by others for exploration and development drilling and the installation of production, gathering, storage, transportation and other facilities that permit natural gas to be produced and delivered to our pipeline systems. Low prices for natural gas, regulatory
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limitations, including environmental regulations, or the lack of available capital for these projects could adversely affect the development and production of additional reserves, as well as gathering, storage, pipeline transportation and import and export of natural gas supplies, adversely impacting our ability to fill the capacities of our gathering, transportation and processing facilities.
Production from existing wells and natural gas supply basins with access to our pipeline and gathering systems will also naturally decline over time. The amount of natural gas reserves underlying these wells may also be less than anticipated, and the rate at which production from these reserves declines may be greater than anticipated. Additionally, the competition for natural gas supplies to serve other markets could reduce the amount of natural gas supply for our customers. Accordingly, to maintain or increase the contracted capacity or the volume of natural gas transported on or gathered through our pipeline systems and cash flows associated with the gathering and transportation of natural gas, our customers must compete with others to obtain adequate supplies of natural gas. In addition, if natural gas prices in the supply basins connected to our pipeline systems are higher than prices in other natural gas producing regions, our ability to compete with other transporters may be negatively impacted on a short-term basis, as well as with respect to our long-term recontracting activities. If new supplies of natural gas are not obtained to replace the natural decline in volumes from existing supply areas, if natural gas supplies are diverted to serve other markets in which we have a limited or no presence, if development in new supply basins where we do not have significant gathering or pipeline systems reduces demand for our services, or if environmental regulators restrict new natural gas drilling, the overall volume of natural gas transported, gathered and stored on our systems would decline, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, new LNG import facilities built near our markets could result in less demand for our gathering and transportation facilities.
We may not be able to grow or effectively manage our growth.
A principal focus of our strategy is to capitalize on growth opportunities. Our future growth will depend upon our ability to successfully identify, finance, acquire, integrate and operate projects and businesses. Failure to achieve any of these factors would adversely affect our ability to achieve growth.
We have recently completed, or are in the process of completing, significant growth acquisitions and construction projects and may engage in similar growth activities in the future to capture anticipated future demand for natural gas, NGL and olefins infrastructure. This demand may not ultimately materialize. As a result, our new or expanded facilities or businesses may not achieve profitability. In addition, the process of integrating newly acquired or constructed assets into our operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties, may absorb significant management attention and may require financial resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development and expansion of our existing operations. Acquisitions or construction projects may require substantial new capital and could result in the incurrence of indebtedness, additional liabilities and excessive costs that could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders. If we issue additional equity in connection with future growth activities, stockholders ownership interest in us may be diluted and dividends we pay to our stockholders may be reduced. Further, any limitations on our access to capital, including limitations caused by illiquidity in the capital markets, may impair our ability to complete future acquisitions and construction projects on favorable terms, if at all.
Our acquisition attempts may not be successful or may result in completed acquisitions that do not perform as anticipated.
We have made and may continue to make acquisitions of businesses and properties. However, suitable acquisition candidates may not continue to be available on terms and conditions we find acceptable. The following are some of the risks associated with acquisitions, including any completed or future acquisitions:
| Some of the acquired businesses or properties may not produce revenues, earnings or cash flow at anticipated levels or could have environmental, permitting or other problems for which contractual protections prove inadequate; |
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| We may lose all or part of the value of our investment or be required to contribute additional capital to support businesses or properties acquired; |
| We may assume liabilities that were not disclosed to us or that exceed our estimates; |
| We may be unable to integrate acquired businesses successfully and realize anticipated economic, operational and other benefits in a timely manner, which could result in substantial costs and delays or other operational, technical or financial problems; and |
| Acquisitions could disrupt our ongoing business, distract management, divert resources and make it difficult to maintain our current business standards, controls and procedures. |
Execution of our capital projects subjects us to construction risks, increases in labor costs and materials, and other risks that may adversely affect financial results.
Our growth may be dependent upon the construction of new natural gas gathering, transportation, compression, processing or treating pipelines and facilities, NGL fractionation or storage facilities or olefins processing facilities, as well as the expansion of existing facilities. Construction or expansion of these facilities is subject to various regulatory, development and operational risks, including:
| The ability to obtain necessary approvals and permits by regulatory agencies on a timely basis and on acceptable terms; |
| The availability of skilled labor, equipment, and materials to complete expansion projects; |
| Potential changes in federal, state and local statutes and regulations, including environmental requirements, that prevent a project from proceeding or increase the anticipated cost of the project; |
| Impediments on our ability to acquire rights-of-way or land rights on a timely basis and on acceptable terms; |
| The ability to construct projects within estimated costs, including the risk of cost overruns resulting from inflation or increased costs of equipment, materials, labor or other factors beyond our control, that may be material; and |
| The ability to access capital markets to fund construction projects. |
Any of these risks could prevent a project from proceeding, delay its completion or increase its anticipated costs. As a result, new facilities may not achieve expected investment return, which could adversely affect our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
We do not own all of the interests in the Partially Owned Entities, which could adversely affect our ability to operate and control these assets in a manner beneficial to us.
Because we do not control the Partially Owned Entities, we may have limited flexibility to control the operation of or cash distributions received from these entities. The Partially Owned Entities organizational documents require distribution of their available cash to their members on a quarterly basis; however, in each case, available cash is reduced, in part, by reserves appropriate for operating the businesses. At December 31, 2012, our investments in the Partially Owned Entities accounted for approximately 16 percent of our total consolidated assets. We expect that conflicts of interest may arise in the future between us, on the one hand, and our Partially Owned Entities, on the other hand, with regard to our Partially Owned Entities governance, business and operations. If a conflict of interest arises between us and a Partially Owned Entity, other owners may control the Partially Owned Entitys actions with respect to such matter (subject to certain limitations), which could be detrimental to our business. Any future disagreements with the other co-owners of these assets could adversely affect our ability to respond to changing economic or industry conditions, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
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Holders of our common stock may not receive dividends in the amount identified in guidance or any dividends at all.
We may not have sufficient cash flow each quarter to make dividends or maintain current or expected levels of dividends. The actual amount of cash we dividend will depend on the following factors, some of which are beyond our control, among others:
| The amount of cash that WPZ and our other subsidiaries and the Partially Owned Entities distribute to us; |
| The amount of cash we generate from our operations, which is subject to prices we obtain for our services, the prices of natural gas, NGLs and olefins, and the volumes of gas we process and NGLs and olefins we fractionate and store, and our operating costs; |
| The level of capital expenditures we make; |
| The restrictions contained in our indentures and Credit Facility and our debt service requirements; |
| The cost of acquisitions, if any; |
| Fluctuations in our working capital needs; and |
| Our ability to borrow. |
Our cash flow depends heavily on the earnings and distributions of WPZ
Our partnership interest in WPZ is our largest cash-generating asset. Therefore, our cash flow is heavily dependent upon the ability of WPZ to make distributions to its partners. A significant decline in WPZs earnings and/or distributions would have a corresponding negative impact on us.
Our industry is highly competitive, and increased competitive pressure could adversely affect our business and operating results.
We have numerous competitors in all aspects of our businesses, and additional competitors may enter our markets. Some of our competitors are large oil, natural gas and petrochemical companies that have greater access to supplies of natural gas and NGLs than we do. In addition, current or potential competitors may make strategic acquisitions or have greater financial resources than we do, which could affect our ability to make investments or acquisitions. Other companies with which we compete may be able to respond more quickly to new laws or regulations or emerging technologies or to devote greater resources to the construction, expansion or refurbishment of their facilities than we can. Similarly, a highly-liquid competitive commodity market in natural gas and increasingly competitive markets for natural gas services, including competitive secondary markets in pipeline capacity, have developed. As a result, pipeline capacity is being used more efficiently, and peaking and storage services are increasingly effective substitutes for annual pipeline capacity. There can be no assurance that we will be able to compete successfully against current and future competitors and any failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We may not be able to replace, extend, or add additional customer contracts or contracted volumes on favorable terms, if at all, which could affect our financial condition, the amount of cash available to pay dividends, and our ability to grow.
We rely on a limited number of customers and producers for a significant portion of our revenues and supply of natural gas and NGLs. Although many of our customers and suppliers are subject to long-term contracts, if we are unable to replace or extend such contracts or add additional customers, each on favorable terms, if at all, our financial condition, growth plans, and the amount of cash available to pay distributions could be adversely affected. Our ability to replace, extend, or add additional significant customer or supplier contracts on favorable terms is subject to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including, but not limited to:
| The level of existing and new competition in our businesses or from alternative fuel sources, such as electricity, coal, fuel oils, or nuclear energy. |
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| Natural gas, NGL, and olefins prices, demand, availability and margins in our markets. Higher prices for energy commodities related to our businesses could result in a decline in the demand for those commodities and, therefore, in customer contracts or throughput on our pipeline systems. Also, lower energy commodity prices could result in a decline in the production of energy commodities resulting in reduced customer contracts, supply contracts, and throughput on our pipeline systems. |
| General economic, financial markets and industry conditions. |
| The effects of regulation on us, our customers and contracting practices. |
Our operations are subject to operational hazards and unforeseen interruptions for which they may not be adequately insured.
There are operational risks associated with the gathering, transporting, storage, processing and treating of natural gas, the fractionation, transportation and storage of NGLs, processing of olefins, and crude oil transportation and production handling, including:
| Hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, fires, extreme weather conditions, and other natural disasters; |
| Aging infrastructure and mechanical problems; |
| Damages to pipelines and pipeline blockages or other pipeline interruptions; |
| Uncontrolled releases of natural gas (including sour gas), NGLs, brine or industrial chemicals; |
| Collapse or failure of storage caverns; |
| Operator error; |
| Damage caused by third-party activity, such as operation of construction equipment; |
| Pollution and other environmental risks; |
| Fires, explosions, craterings and blowouts; |
| Truck and rail loading and unloading; |
| Operating in a marine environment; and |
| Terrorist attacks or threatened attacks on our facilities or those of other energy companies. |
Any of these risks could result in loss of human life, personal injuries, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, impairment of our operations and substantial losses to us. In accordance with customary industry practice, we maintain insurance against some, but not all, of these risks and losses, and only at levels we believe to be appropriate. The location of certain segments of our facilities in or near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers and industrial sites, could increase the level of damages resulting from these risks. In spite of our precautions, an event such as those described above could cause considerable harm to people or property, and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations, particularly if the event is not fully covered by insurance. Accidents or other operating risks could further result in loss of service available to our customers.
We do not insure against all potential losses and could be seriously harmed by unexpected liabilities or by the inability of our insurers to satisfy our claims.
We are not fully insured against all risks inherent to our business, including environmental accidents. We do not maintain insurance in the type and amount to cover all possible risks of loss.
We currently maintain excess liability insurance with limits of $610 million per occurrence and in the annual aggregate with a $2 million per occurrence deductible. This insurance covers us, our subsidiaries, and
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certain of our affiliates for legal and contractual liabilities arising out of bodily injury or property damage, including resulting loss of use to third parties. This excess liability insurance includes coverage for sudden and accidental pollution liability for full limits, with the first $135 million of insurance also providing gradual pollution liability coverage for natural gas and NGL operations.
Although we maintain property insurance on certain physical assets that we own, lease or are responsible to insure, the policy may not cover the full replacement cost of all damaged assets or the entire amount of business interruption loss we may experience. In addition, certain perils may be excluded from coverage or be sub-limited. We may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. We may elect to self insure a portion of our risks. We do not insure our onshore underground pipelines for physical damage, except at certain locations such as river crossings and compressor stations. Offshore assets are covered for property damage when loss is due to a named windstorm event but coverage for loss caused by a named windstorm is significantly sub-limited and subject to a large deductible. All of our insurance is subject to deductibles. If a significant accident or event occurs for which we are not fully insured it could adversely affect our operations and financial condition.
In addition, to the insurance coverage described above, we are a member of Oil Insurance Limited (OIL), an energy industry mutual insurance company, which provides coverage for damage to our property. As an insured member of OIL, we share in the losses among other OIL members even if our property is not damaged.
Furthermore, any insurance company that provides coverage to us may experience negative developments that could impair their ability to pay any of our claims. As a result, we could be exposed to greater losses than anticipated and may have to obtain replacement insurance, if available, at a greater cost.
The occurrence of any risks not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and our ability to repay our debt.
Our assets and operations can be adversely affected by weather and other natural phenomena.
Our assets and operations, especially those located offshore, can be adversely affected by hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, landslides, tornadoes and other natural phenomena and weather conditions, including extreme or unseasonable temperatures, making it more difficult for us to realize the historic rates of return associated with these assets and operations. A significant disruption in operations or a significant liability for which we are not fully insured could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Acts of terrorism could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our assets and the assets of our customers and others may be targets of terrorist activities that could disrupt our business or cause significant harm to our operations, such as full or partial disruption to our ability to produce, process, transport or distribute natural gas, NGLs or other commodities. Acts of terrorism as well as events occurring in response to or in connection with acts of terrorism could cause environmental repercussions that could result in a significant decrease in revenues or significant reconstruction or remediation costs, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our business could be negatively impacted by security threats, including cybersecurity threats, and related disruptions.
We rely on our information technology infrastructure to process, transmit and store electronic information, including information we use to safely operate our assets. While we believe that we maintain appropriate information security policies and protocols, we face cybersecurity and other security threats to our information
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technology infrastructure, which could include threats to our operational and safety systems that operate our pipelines, plants and assets. We could face unlawful attempts to gain access to our information technology infrastructure, including coordinated attacks from hackers, whether state-sponsored groups, hacktivists, or private individuals. The age, operating systems or condition of our current information technology infrastructure and software assets and our ability to maintain and upgrade such assets could affect our ability to resist cybersecurity threats. We could also face attempts to gain access to information related to our assets through attempts to obtain unauthorized access by targeting acts of deception against individuals with legitimate access to physical locations or information.
Our information technology infrastructure is critical to the efficient operation of our business and essential to our ability to perform day-to-day operations. Breaches in our information technology infrastructure or physical facilities, or other disruptions, could result in damage to our assets, safety incidents, damage to the environment, potential liability or the loss of contracts, and have a material adverse effect on our operations, financial position and results of operations.
We could be subject to penalties and fines if we fail to comply with laws governing our businesses.
Our businesses are regulated by numerous governmental agencies including, but not limited to, the FERC, the EPA and the PHMSA. Should we fail to comply with applicable statutes, rules, regulations and orders, our businesses could be subject to substantial penalties and fines. For example, under the Energy Policy Act of 2005, FERC has civil penalty authority under the Natural Gas Act (NGA) to impose penalties for current violations of up to $1,000,000 per day for each violation and under the Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011, the PHMSA has civil penalty authority up to $200,000 per day, with a maximum of $2 million for any related series of violations. Any material penalties or fines under these or other statutes, rules, regulations or orders could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The natural gas sales, transportation and storage operations of our gas pipelines are subject to regulation by the FERC, which could have an adverse impact on their ability to establish transportation and storage rates that would allow them to recover the full cost of operating their respective pipelines, including a reasonable rate of return.
The natural gas sales, transmission and storage operations of the gas pipelines are subject to federal, state and local regulatory authorities. Specifically, their interstate pipeline transportation and storage service is subject to regulation by the FERC. The federal regulation extends to such matters as:
| Transportation and sale for resale of natural gas in interstate commerce; |
| Rates, operating terms, and conditions of service, including initiation and discontinuation of service; |
| The types of services the gas pipelines may offer their customers; |
| Certification and construction of new interstate pipelines and storage facilities; |
| Acquisition, extension, disposition or abandonment of existing interstate pipelines and storage facilities; |
| Accounts and records; |
| Depreciation and amortization policies; |
| Relationships with affiliated companies who are involved in marketing functions of the natural gas business; and |
| Market manipulation in connection with interstate sales, purchases or transportation of natural gas. |
Under the NGA, the FERC has authority to regulate providers of natural gas pipeline transportation and storage services in interstate commerce, and such providers may only charge rates that have been determined to
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be just and reasonable by the FERC. In addition, the FERC prohibits providers from unduly preferring or unreasonably discriminating against any person with respect to pipeline rates or terms and conditions of service.
Regulatory actions in these areas can affect our business in many ways, including decreasing tariff rates and revenues, decreasing volumes in our pipelines, increasing our costs and otherwise altering the profitability of our pipeline business.
The rates, terms and conditions for interstate gas pipeline services are set forth in FERC-approved tariffs. Any successful complaint or protest against the rates of the gas pipelines could have an adverse impact on their revenues associated with providing transportation services.
We are subject to risks associated with climate change and the regulation of greenhouse gas emissions.
Climate change and the costs that may be associated with its impacts and with the regulation of emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) have the potential to affect our business in many ways, including negatively impacting the costs we incur in providing our products and services, the demand for and consumption of our products and services (due to change in both costs and weather patterns), and the economic health of the regions in which we operate, all of which can create financial risks.
In addition, legislative and regulatory responses related to GHGs and climate change create the potential for financial risk.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued a final determination that six GHG emissions are a threat to public safety and welfare and implemented permitting for new and/or modified large sources of GHG emissions. Increased public awareness and concern over climate change may result in additional state, regional and/or federal requirements to reduce or mitigate GHG emissions. The U.S. Congress and certain states have for some time been considering various forms of legislation related to GHG emissions and additional regulation of GHG emissions in our industry may be implemented under existing Clean Air Act programs. There have also been international efforts seeking legally binding reductions in emissions of GHGs.
Regulatory actions by the EPA or the passage of new climate change laws or regulations could result in increased costs to (i) operate and maintain our facilities, (ii) install new emission controls on our facilities and (iii) administer and manage any GHG emissions program. If we are unable to recover or pass through a significant level of our costs related to complying with climate change regulatory requirements imposed on us, it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. To the extent financial markets view climate change and GHG emissions as a financial risk, this could negatively impact our cost of and access to capital. Legislation or regulations that may be adopted to address climate change could also affect the markets for our products and services by making our products and services less desirable than competing sources of energy.
Our operations are subject to governmental laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, which may expose us to significant costs, liabilities and expenditures that could exceed current expectations.
Substantial costs, liabilities, delays and other significant issues related to environmental laws and regulations are inherent in the gathering, transportation, storage, processing and treating of natural gas, fractionation, transportation and storage of NGLs, processing of olefins, and crude oil transportation and production handling, as a result, we may be required to make substantial expenditures that could exceed current expectations. Our operations are subject to extensive federal, state, tribal and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection, endangered and threatened species, the discharge of materials into the environment and the security of chemical and industrial facilities.
Various governmental authorities, including the EPA, the U.S. Department of the Interior, the Bureau of Indian Affairs and analogous state agencies and tribal governments, have the power to enforce compliance with
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these laws and regulations and the permits issued under them, oftentimes requiring difficult and costly actions. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations and permits may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of remedial obligations, the imposition of stricter conditions on or revocation of permits, the issuance of injunctions limiting or preventing some or all of our operations and delays in granting permits.
There is inherent risk of the incurrence of environmental costs and liabilities in our business, some of which may be material, due to our handling of the products as they are gathered, transported, processed, fractionated and stored, air emissions related to our operations, historical industry operations, waste and waste disposal practices, and the prior use of flow meters containing mercury. Joint and several, strict liability may be incurred without regard to fault under certain environmental laws and regulations, for the remediation of contaminated areas and in connection with spills or releases of materials associated with natural gas, oil and wastes on, under or from our properties and facilities. Private parties, including the owners of properties through which our pipeline and gathering systems pass and facilities where our wastes are taken for reclamation or disposal, may have the right to pursue legal actions to enforce compliance as well as to seek damages for noncompliance with environmental laws and regulations or for personal injury or property damage arising from our operations. Some sites at which we operate are located near current or former third-party hydrocarbon storage and processing or oil and natural gas operations or facilities, and there is a risk that contamination has migrated from those sites to ours. Our insurance may not cover all environmental risks and costs or may not provide sufficient coverage if an environmental claim is made against us.
Our business may be adversely affected by changed regulations and increased costs due to stricter pollution control requirements or liabilities resulting from noncompliance with required operating or other regulatory permits. We make assumptions and develop expectations about possible expenditures related to environmental conditions based on current laws and regulations and current interpretation of those laws and regulations. If the interpretation of the laws and regulations themselves change, our assumptions and expectations may also change and any new capital costs incurred to comply with such changes may not be recoverable under our regulatory rate structure or our customer contracts. We might not be able to obtain or maintain from time to time all required environmental regulatory approvals for our operations. If there is a delay in obtaining any required environmental regulatory approvals, or if we fail to obtain and comply with them, the operation or construction of our facilities could be prevented or become subject to additional costs, resulting in potentially material adverse consequences to our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We are generally responsible for all liabilities associated with the environmental condition of our facilities and assets, whether acquired or developed, regardless of when the liabilities arose and whether they are known or unknown. In connection with certain acquisitions and divestitures, we could acquire, or be required to provide indemnification against, environmental liabilities that could expose us to material losses, which may not be covered by insurance. In addition, the steps we could be required to take to bring certain facilities into compliance could be prohibitively expensive, and we might be required to shut down, divest or alter the operation of those facilities, which might cause us to incur losses.
Increased regulation of energy extraction activities, including hydraulic fracturing, could result in reductions or delays in drilling and completing new oil and natural gas wells, which could decrease the volumes of natural gas and other products that we transport, gather, process and treat.
Hydraulic fracturing, a practice involving the injection of water, sand and chemicals under pressure into tight geologic formations to stimulate oil and natural gas production, is currently exempt from federal regulation pursuant to the federal Safe Drinking Water Act (except when the fracturing fluids or propping agents contain diesel fuels). However, public concerns have been raised related to its potential environmental impact and there have been recent initiatives at the federal, state and local levels to regulate or otherwise restrict the use of hydraulic fracturing. Several states have adopted regulations that impose permitting, disclosure and well-completion requirements on hydraulic fracturing operations. The EPA has also announced regulatory and
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enforcement initiatives related to hydraulic fracturing and other natural gas extraction and production activities. We cannot predict whether any additional federal, state or local laws or regulations will be enacted in this area and if so, what their provisions would be. If new regulations are imposed related to oil and gas extraction, or if additional levels of reporting, regulation or permitting moratoria are required or imposed related to hydraulic fracturing, the volumes of natural gas and other products that we transport, gather, process and treat could decline and our results of operations could be adversely affected.
If third-party pipelines and other facilities interconnected to our pipelines and facilities become unavailable to transport natural gas and NGLs or to treat natural gas, our revenues could be adversely affected.
We depend upon third-party pipelines and other facilities that provide delivery options to and from our pipelines and facilities for the benefit of our customers. Because we do not own these third-party pipelines or other facilities, their continuing operation is not within our control. If these pipelines or facilities were to become temporarily or permanently unavailable for any reason, or if throughput were reduced because of testing, line repair, damage to pipelines or facilities, reduced operating pressures, lack of capacity, increased credit requirements or rates charged by such pipelines or facilities or other causes, we and our customers would have reduced capacity to transport, store or deliver natural gas or NGL products to end use markets or to receive deliveries of mixed NGLs, thereby reducing our revenues. Any temporary or permanent interruption at any key pipeline interconnect or in operations on third-party pipelines or facilities that would cause a material reduction in volumes transported on our pipelines or our gathering systems or processed, fractionated, treated or stored at our facilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Legal and regulatory proceedings and investigations relating to the energy industry have adversely affected our business and may continue to do so. The operation of our businesses might also be adversely affected by changes in government regulations or in their interpretation or implementation, or the introduction of new laws or regulations applicable to our businesses or our customers.
Public and regulatory scrutiny of the energy industry has resulted in increased regulations being either proposed or implemented. Such scrutiny has also resulted in various inquiries, investigations and court proceedings. Both the shippers on our pipelines and regulators have rights to challenge the rates we charge under certain circumstances. Any successful challenge could materially affect our results of operations.
Certain inquiries, investigations and court proceedings are ongoing. Adverse effects may continue as a result of the uncertainty of ongoing inquiries, investigations and court proceedings, or additional inquiries and proceedings by federal or state regulatory agencies or private plaintiffs. In addition, we cannot predict the outcome of any of these inquiries or whether these inquiries will lead to additional legal proceedings against us, civil or criminal fines or penalties, or other regulatory action, including legislation, which might be materially adverse to the operation of our business and our revenues and net income or increase our operating costs in other ways. Current legal proceedings or other matters against us, including environmental matters, suits, regulatory appeals and similar matters might result in adverse decisions against us. The result of such adverse decisions, either individually or in the aggregate, could be material and may not be covered fully or at all by insurance.
In addition, existing regulations might be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations might be adopted or become applicable to us, our facilities or our customers, and future changes in laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and ability to pay interest on our indebtedness. For example, various legislative and regulatory reforms associated with pipeline safety and integrity have been proposed or enacted, including the Pipeline Safety, Regulatory Certainty, and Job Creation Act of 2011 enacted on January 3, 2012. This law will result in the promulgation of new regulations to be administered by PHMSA affecting the operations of our gas pipelines including, but not limited to, requirements relating to pipeline inspection, installation of additional valves and other equipment and records verification. These reforms and any future changes in related laws and regulations could significantly increase our costs and impact our operations. In addition, the FERC or competition in our markets may not allow us to recover such costs in the rates we charge for our services.
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Certain of our gas pipeline services are subject to long-term, fixed-price contracts that are not subject to adjustment, even if our cost to perform such services exceeds the revenues received from such contracts.
Our gas pipelines provide some services pursuant to long-term, fixed price contracts. It is possible that costs to perform services under such contracts will exceed the revenues they collect for their services. Although most of the services are priced at cost-based rates that are subject to adjustment in rate cases, under FERC policy, a regulated service provider and a customer may mutually agree to sign a contract for service at a negotiated rate that may be above or below the FERC regulated cost-based rate for that service. These negotiated rate contracts are not generally subject to adjustment for increased costs that could be produced by inflation or other factors relating to the specific facilities being used to perform the services.
Our operating results for certain components of our business might fluctuate on a seasonal and quarterly basis.
Revenues from certain components of our business can have seasonal characteristics. In many parts of the country, demand for natural gas and other fuels peaks during the winter. As a result, our overall operating results in the future might fluctuate substantially on a seasonal basis. Demand for natural gas and other fuels could vary significantly from our expectations depending on the nature and location of our facilities and pipeline systems and the terms of our natural gas transportation arrangements relative to demand created by unusual weather patterns.
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities are located, which could disrupt our operations.
We do not own all of the land on which our pipelines and facilities have been constructed. As such, we are subject to the possibility of increased costs to retain necessary land use. In those instances in which we do not own the land on which our facilities are located, we obtain the rights to construct and operate our pipelines and gathering systems on land owned by third parties and governmental agencies for a specific period of time. In addition, some of our facilities cross Native American lands pursuant to rights-of-way of limited term. We may not have the right of eminent domain over land owned by Native American tribes. Our loss of these rights, through our inability to renew right-of-way contracts or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Difficult conditions in the global capital markets, the credit markets and the economy in general could negatively affect our business and results of operations.
Our businesses may be negatively impacted by adverse economic conditions or future disruptions in global financial markets. Included among these potential negative impacts are reduced energy demand and lower prices for our products and services, increased difficulty in collecting amounts owed to us by our customers and a reduction in our credit ratings (either due to tighter rating standards or the negative impacts described above), which could reduce our access to credit markets, raise the cost of such access or require us to provide additional collateral to our counterparties. If financing is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to implement our business plans or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures. In addition, financial markets have recently been affected by concerns over U.S. fiscal policy, including uncertainty regarding federal spending and tax policy, as well as the U.S. federal governments debt ceiling and the federal deficit. These concerns, as well as actions taken by the U.S. federal government in response to these concerns, could significantly and adversely impact the global and U.S. economies and financial markets, which could negatively impact us in the manners described above.
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A downgrade of our credit ratings could impact our liquidity, access to capital and our costs of doing business, and independent third parties outside of our control determine our credit ratings.
A downgrade of our credit ratings might increase our cost of borrowing and could require us to post collateral with third parties, negatively impacting our available liquidity. Our ability to access capital markets could also be limited by a downgrade of our credit ratings and other disruptions. Such disruptions could include:
| Economic downturns; |
| Deteriorating capital market conditions; |
| Declining market prices for natural gas, NGLs, olefins, oil and other commodities; |
| Terrorist attacks or threatened attacks on our facilities or those of other energy companies; and |
| The overall health of the energy industry, including the bankruptcy or insolvency of other companies. |
Credit rating agencies perform independent analysis when assigning credit ratings. This analysis includes a number of criteria including, but not limited to, business composition, market and operational risks, as well as various financial tests. Credit rating agencies continue to review the criteria for industry sectors and various debt ratings and may make changes to those criteria from time to time. Credit ratings are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold investments in the rated entity. Ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the ratings agencies, and no assurance can be given that we will maintain our current credit ratings.
We are exposed to the credit risk of our customers and counterparties, and our credit risk management may not be adequate to protect against such risk.
We are subject to the risk of loss resulting from nonpayment and/or nonperformance by our customers and counterparties in the ordinary course of our business. Generally, our customers are rated investment grade, are otherwise considered creditworthy or are required to make prepayments or provide security to satisfy credit concerns. However, our credit procedures and policies may not be adequate to fully eliminate customer and counterparty credit risk. We cannot predict to what extent our business would be impacted by deteriorating conditions in the economy, including declines in our customers and counterparties creditworthiness. If we fail to adequately assess the creditworthiness of existing or future customers and counterparties, unanticipated deterioration in their creditworthiness and any resulting increase in nonpayment and/or nonperformance by them could cause us to write down or write off doubtful accounts. Such write-downs or write-offs could negatively affect our operating results in the periods in which they occur, and, if significant, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.
Restrictions in our debt agreements and our leverage may affect our future financial and operating flexibility.
Our total outstanding long-term debt (including current portion) as of December 31, 2012, was $10.7 billion.
The agreements governing our indebtedness contain covenants that restrict our and our material subsidiaries ability to incur certain liens to support indebtedness and our ability to merge or consolidate or sell all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, certain of our debt agreements contain various covenants that restrict or limit, among other things, our ability to make certain distributions during the continuation of an event of default, the ability of our subsidiaries to incur additional debt, and our and our material subsidiaries ability to enter into certain affiliate transactions and certain restrictive agreements. Certain of our debt agreements also contain, and those we enter into in the future may contain, financial covenants and other limitations with which we will need to comply.
Our debt service obligations and the covenants described above could have important consequences. For example, they could:
| Make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness, which could in turn result in an event of default on such indebtedness; |
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| Impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes; |
| Adversely affect our ability to pay cash dividends to stockholders; |
| Diminish our ability to withstand a continued or future downturn in our business or the economy generally; |
| Require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to debt service payments, thereby reducing the availability of cash for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes; |
| Limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate, including limiting our ability to expand or pursue our business activities and preventing us from engaging in certain transactions that might otherwise be considered beneficial to us; |
| Place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have proportionately less debt. |
Our ability to comply with our debt covenants, to repay, extend or refinance our existing debt obligations and to obtain future credit will depend primarily on our operating performance, which will be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control and may differ materially from our current assumptions. Our ability to refinance existing debt obligations or obtain future credit will also depend upon the current conditions in the credit markets and the availability of credit generally. If we are unable to comply with these covenants, meet our debt service obligations or obtain future credit on favorable terms, or at all, we could be forced to restructure or refinance our indebtedness, seek additional equity capital or sell assets. We may be unable to obtain financing or sell assets on satisfactory terms, or at all.
Our failure to comply with the covenants in the documents governing our indebtedness could result in events of default, which could render such indebtedness due and payable. We may not have sufficient liquidity to repay our indebtedness in such circumstances. In addition, cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions in our debt agreements could cause a default or acceleration to have a wider impact on our liquidity than might otherwise arise from a default or acceleration of a single debt instrument. For more information regarding our debt agreements, please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity.
We are not prohibited under our indentures from incurring additional indebtedness. Our incurrence of significant additional indebtedness would exacerbate the negative consequences mentioned above, and could adversely affect our ability to repay our existing indebtedness.
Institutional knowledge residing with current employees nearing retirement eligibility or with our former employees might not be adequately preserved.
In certain areas of our business, institutional knowledge resides with employees who have many years of service. As these employees reach retirement age their services are no longer available to us, we may not be able to replace them with employees of comparable knowledge and experience. In addition, we may not be able to retain or recruit other qualified individuals, and our efforts at knowledge transfer could be inadequate. If knowledge transfer, recruiting and retention efforts are inadequate, access to significant amounts of internal historical knowledge and expertise could become unavailable to us.
We might not be able to successfully manage the risks associated with selling and marketing products in the wholesale energy markets.
Our portfolio of derivative and other energy contracts may consist of wholesale contracts to buy and sell commodities, including contracts for natural gas, NGLs, olefins, and other commodities that are settled by the
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delivery of the commodity or cash throughout the United States. If the values of these contracts change in a direction or manner that we do not anticipate or cannot manage, it could negatively affect our results of operations. In the past, certain marketing and trading companies have experienced severe financial problems due to price volatility in the energy commodity markets. In certain instances this volatility has caused companies to be unable to deliver energy commodities that they had guaranteed under contract. If such a delivery failure were to occur in one of our contracts, we might incur additional losses to the extent of amounts, if any, already paid to, or received from, counterparties. In addition, in our businesses, we often extend credit to our counterparties. Despite performing credit analysis prior to extending credit, we are exposed to the risk that we might not be able to collect amounts owed to us. If the counterparty to such a transaction fails to perform and any collateral that secures our counterpartys obligation is inadequate, we will suffer a loss. Downturns in the economy or disruptions in the global credit markets could cause more of our counterparties to fail to perform than we expect.
Our risk management and measurement systems and hedging activities might not be effective and could increase the volatility of our results.
The systems we use to quantify commodity price risk associated with our businesses might not always be followed or might not always be effective. Further, such systems do not in themselves manage risk, particularly risks outside of our control, and adverse changes in energy commodity market prices, volatility, adverse correlation of commodity prices, the liquidity of markets, changes in interest rates and other risks discussed in this report might still adversely affect our earnings, cash flows and balance sheet under applicable accounting rules, even if risks have been identified.
In an effort to manage our financial exposure related to commodity price and market fluctuations, we have entered, and may in the future enter into contracts to hedge certain risks associated with our assets and operations. In these hedging activities, we have used and may in the future use fixed-price, forward, physical purchase and sales contracts, futures, financial swaps and option contracts traded in the over-the-counter markets or on exchanges. Nevertheless, no single hedging arrangement can adequately address all risks present in a given contract. For example, a forward contract that would be effective in hedging commodity price volatility risks would not hedge the contracts counterparty credit or performance risk. Therefore, unhedged risks will always continue to exist. While we attempt to manage counterparty credit risk within guidelines established by our credit policy, we may not be able to successfully manage all credit risk and as such, future cash flows and results of operations could be impacted by counterparty default.
Our use of hedging arrangements through which we attempt to reduce the economic risk of our participation in commodity markets could result in increased volatility of our reported results. Changes in the fair values (gains and losses) of derivatives that qualify as hedges under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), to the extent that such hedges are not fully effective in offsetting changes to the value of the hedged commodity, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify or have not been designated as hedges under GAAP, must be recorded in our income. This creates the risk of volatility in earnings even if no economic impact to us has occurred during the applicable period.
The impact of changes in market prices for NGLs and natural gas on the average prices paid or received by us may be reduced based on the level of our hedging activities. These hedging arrangements may limit or enhance our margins if the market prices for NGLs or natural gas were to change substantially from the price established by the hedges. In addition, our hedging arrangements expose us to risk of financial loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which:
| Volumes are less than expected; |
| The hedging instrument is not perfectly effective in mitigating the risk being hedged; and |
| The counterparties to our hedging arrangements fail to honor their financial commitments. |
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The adoption and implementation of new statutory and regulatory requirements for derivative transactions could have an adverse impact on our ability to hedge risks associated with our business and increase the working capital requirements to conduct these activities.
In July 2010, federal legislation known as the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) was enacted. The Dodd-Frank Act provides for new statutory and regulatory requirements for derivative transactions, including oil and gas hedging transactions. Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act provides for the creation of position limits for certain derivatives transactions, as well as requiring certain transactions to be transacted on exchanges for which cash collateral will be required. These new rules and regulations could increase the cost of derivative contracts or reduce the availability of derivatives. Although we believe the derivative contracts that we enter into should not be impacted by position limits and should to a large extent be exempt from the requirement to trade these transactions on exchanges and to clear these transactions through a central clearing house or to post collateral, the impact upon our businesses will depend on the outcome of the implementing regulations that are continuing to be adopted by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission.
A number of our financial derivative transactions used for hedging purposes are currently executed on exchanges and cleared through clearing houses that already require the posting of margins based on initial and variation requirements. Final rules promulgated under the Dodd-Frank Act may require us to post additional cash or new margin to the clearing house or to our counterparties in connection with our hedging transactions. Posting such additional cash collateral could impact liquidity and reduce our cash available for capital expenditures or other corporate purposes. A requirement to post cash collateral could therefore reduce our ability to execute hedges to reduce commodity price uncertainty and thus protect cash flows. If we reduce our use of derivatives as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act and regulations, our results of operations may become more volatile and our cash flows may be less predictable.
Our costs and funding obligations for our defined benefit pension plans and costs for our other postretirement benefit plans are affected by factors beyond our control.
We have defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of our U.S. employees and other post-retirement benefit plans covering certain eligible participants. The timing and amount of our funding requirements under the defined benefit pension plans depend upon a number of factors we control, including changes to pension plan benefits, as well as factors outside of our control, such as asset returns, interest rates and changes in pension laws. Changes to these and other factors that can significantly increase our funding requirements could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
One of our subsidiaries acts as the general partner of a publicly traded limited partnership, Williams Partners L.P. As such, this subsidiarys operations may involve a greater risk of liability than ordinary business operations.
One of our subsidiaries acts as the general partner of WPZ, a publicly traded limited partnership. This subsidiary may be deemed to have undertaken fiduciary obligations with respect to WPZ as the general partner and to the limited partners of WPZ. Activities determined to involve fiduciary obligations to other persons or entities typically involve a higher standard of conduct than ordinary business operations and therefore may involve a greater risk of liability, particularly when a conflict of interest is found to exist. Our control of the general partner of WPZ may increase the possibility of claims of breach of fiduciary duties, including claims brought due to conflicts of interest (including conflicts of interest that may arise between WPZ, on the one hand, and its general partner and that general partners affiliates, including us, on the other hand). Any liability resulting from such claims could be material.
Potential changes in accounting standards might cause us to revise our financial results and disclosures in the future, which might change the way analysts measure our business or financial performance.
Regulators and legislators continue to take a renewed look at accounting practices, financial disclosures, and companies relationships with their independent public accounting firms. It remains unclear what new laws or
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regulations will be adopted, and we cannot predict the ultimate impact that any such new laws or regulations could have. In addition, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or the FERC could enact new accounting standards or the FERC could issue rules that might impact how we are required to record revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities and equity. Any significant change in accounting standards or disclosure requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our investments and projects located outside of the United States expose us to risks related to the laws of other countries, and the taxes, economic conditions, fluctuations in currency rates, political conditions and policies of foreign governments. These risks might delay or reduce our realization of value from our international projects.
We currently own and might acquire and/or dispose of material energy-related investments and projects outside the United States. The economic, political and legal conditions and regulatory environment in the countries in which we have interests or in which we might pursue acquisition or investment opportunities present risks that are different from or greater than those in the United States. These risks include delays in construction and interruption of business, as well as risks of war, expropriation, nationalization, renegotiation, trade sanctions or nullification of existing contracts and changes in law or tax policy, including with respect to the prices we realize for the commodities we produce and sell. The uncertainty of the legal environment in certain foreign countries in which we develop or acquire projects or make investments could make it more difficult to obtain nonrecourse project financing or other financing on suitable terms, could adversely affect the ability of certain customers to honor their obligations with respect to such projects or investments and could impair our ability to enforce our rights under agreements relating to such projects or investments.
Operations and investments in foreign countries also can present currency exchange rate and convertibility, inflation and repatriation risk. In certain situations under which we develop or acquire projects or make investments, economic and monetary conditions and other factors could affect our ability to convert to U.S. dollars our earnings denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, risk from fluctuations in currency exchange rates can arise when our foreign subsidiaries expend or borrow funds in one type of currency, but receive revenue in another. In such cases, an adverse change in exchange rates can reduce our ability to meet expenses, including debt service obligations. We may or may not put contracts in place designed to mitigate our foreign currency exchange risks. We have some exposures that are not hedged and which could result in losses or volatility in our results of operations.
Failure of our service providers or disruptions to our outsourcing relationships might negatively impact our ability to conduct our business.
Certain of our accounting and information technology services are currently provided by third party vendors, and sometimes from service centers outside of the United States. Service provided pursuant to these agreements could be disrupted. Similarly, the expiration of such agreements or the transition of services between providers could lead to loss of institutional knowledge or service disruptions.
If there is a determination that the spin-off of WPX Energy, Inc. (WPX) stock to our stockholders is taxable for U.S. federal income tax purposes because the facts, representations or undertakings underlying an IRS private letter ruling or a tax opinion are incorrect or for any other reason, then we and our stockholders could incur significant income tax liabilities.
In connection with our original separation plan that called for an initial public offering (IPO) of stock of WPX and a subsequent spin-off of our remaining shares of WPX to our stockholders, we obtained a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and an opinion of our outside tax advisor, to the effect that the distribution by us of WPX shares to our stockholders, and any related restructuring transaction undertaken by us, would not result in recognition for U.S. federal income tax purposes, of income, gain or loss to us or our stockholders under section 355 and section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code), except for cash payments made to our stockholders in lieu of fractional shares of WPX common stock. In
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addition, we received an opinion from our outside tax advisor to the effect that the spin-off pursuant to our revised separation plan which was ultimately consummated on December 31, 2011, which did not involve an IPO of WPX shares, would not result in the recognition, for federal income tax purposes, of income, gain or loss to us or our stockholders under section 355 and section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, except for cash payments made to our stockholders in lieu of fractional shares of WPX. The private letter ruling and opinion have relied on or will rely on certain facts, representations, and undertakings from us and WPX regarding the past and future conduct of the companies respective businesses and other matters. If any of these facts, representations, or undertakings are, or become, incorrect or are not otherwise satisfied, including as a result of certain significant changes in the stock ownership of us or WPX after the spin-off, or if the IRS disagrees with any such facts and representations upon audit, we and our stockholders may not be able to rely on the private letter ruling or the opinion of our tax advisor and could be subject to significant income tax liabilities.
The spin-off may expose us to potential liabilities arising out of state and federal fraudulent conveyance laws and legal dividend requirements that we did not assume in our agreements with WPX.
The spin-off is subject to review under various state and federal fraudulent conveyance laws. A court could deem the spin-off or certain internal restructuring transactions undertaken by us in connection with the separation to be a fraudulent conveyance or transfer. Fraudulent conveyances or transfers are defined to include transfers made or obligations incurred with the actual intent to hinder, delay or defraud current or future creditors or transfers made or obligations incurred for less than reasonably equivalent value when the debtor was insolvent, or that rendered the debtor insolvent, inadequately capitalized or unable to pay its debts as they become due. A court could void the transactions or impose substantial liabilities upon us, which could adversely affect our financial condition and our results of operations. Whether a transaction is a fraudulent conveyance or transfer will vary depending upon the jurisdiction whose law is being applied. Under the separation and distribution agreement between us and WPX, from and after the spin-off, each of WPX and we are responsible for the debts, liabilities and other obligations related to the business or businesses which each owns and operates. Although we do not expect to be liable for any such obligations not expressly assumed by us pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, it is possible that a court would disregard the allocation agreed to between the parties, and require that we assume responsibility for obligations allocated to WPX, particularly if WPX were to refuse or were unable to pay or perform the subject allocated obligations.
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments |
Not applicable.
Item 2. | Properties |
Please read Business for a description of the location and general character of our principal physical properties. We generally own facilities, although a substantial portion of our pipeline and gathering facilities is constructed and maintained pursuant to rights-of-way, easements, permits, licenses or consents on and across properties owned by others.
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings |
Environmental
Certain reportable legal proceedings involving governmental authorities under federal, state and local laws regulating the discharge of materials into the environment are described below. While it is not possible for us to predict the final outcome of the proceedings which are still pending, we do not anticipate a material effect on our consolidated financial position if we receive an unfavorable outcome in any one or more of such proceedings.
In September 2007, the EPA requested, and Transco later provided, information regarding natural gas compressor stations in the states of Mississippi and Alabama as part of the EPAs investigation of Transcos
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compliance with the Clean Air Act. On March 28, 2008, the EPA issued notices of violation alleging violations of Clean Air Act requirements at these compressor stations. Transco met with the EPA in May 2008 and submitted a response denying the allegations in June 2008. In May 2011, Transco provided additional information to the EPA pertaining to these compressor stations in response to a request they had made in February 2011. In August 2010, the EPA requested, and Transco provided, similar information for a compressor station in Maryland.
In September 2011, the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment proposed a penalty of $301,000 for alleged violations of the Colorado Clean Water Act related to excavation work being done for our Crawford Trail Pipeline. Under a settlement reached with the agency in November 2011, we agreed to pay $275,000, which was paid in November 2012.
Other
The additional information called for by this item is provided in Note 17 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8. Financial Statements of this report, which information is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not applicable.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The name, age, period of service, and title of each of our executive officers as of February 22, 2013, are listed below.
Alan S. Armstrong |
Director, Chief Executive Officer, and President |
Age: 50 |
Position held since January 2011. |
From February 2002 until January 2011 Mr. Armstrong was Senior Vice President-Midstream and acted as President of our midstream business. From 1999 to February 2002, he was Vice President, Gathering and Processing for our midstream business. From 1998 to 1999 he was Vice President, Commercial Development for Midstream. Mr. Armstrong served as Senior Vice President Midstream of the general partner of WPZ and Chief Operating Officer from 2005 until February 2010. Mr. Armstrong also serves as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Williams Partners GP LLC, the general partner of WPZ. Since December 2012, Mr. Armstrong has served as a director of Access Midstream Partners GP, L.L.C., the general partner of Access Midstream Partners, L.P. (a midstream natural gas service provider), in which we own an interest. |
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Francis (Frank) E. Billings |
Senior Vice President Northeast G&P |
Age: 50 |
Position held since January 2013. |
Mr. Billings served as a Vice President of our midstream gathering and processing business from January 2011 until January 2013 and as Vice President, Business Development from August 2010 to January 2011. Mr. Billings served as President of Cumberland Plateau Pipeline Company (a privately held company developing an ethane pipeline to serve the Marcellus shale area) from July 2009 until July 2010. From July 2008 to June 2009, Mr. Billings served as Senior Vice President of Commercial for Crosstex Energy, Inc. and Crosstex Energy L.P. (an independent midstream energy services master limited partnership and its parent corporation). In 1988, Mr. Billings joined MAPCO Inc., which merged with a Williams subsidiary in 1998, serving in various management roles, including in 2008 as a Vice President in the midstream business. Since January 2013, Mr. Billings has also served as Senior Vice President Northeast G&P of the general partner of WPZ. |
Allison G. Bridges |
Senior Vice President West |
Age 53 |
Position held since January 2013. |
Ms. Bridges served as the Vice President and General Manager of Williams Gas Pipeline West from July 2010 until January 2013. From May 2003 to July 2010, Ms. Bridges was Vice President Commercial Operations for Northwest Pipeline. Ms. Bridges joined Transco in 1981, now a subsidiary of us and WPZ, holding various management positions in accounting, rates, planning and business development. Since January 2013, Ms. Bridges has also served as the Senior Vice President West of Williams Partners GP LLC, the general partner of WPZ. |
Donald R. Chappel |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Age: 61 |
Position held since April 2003. |
Prior to joining us, Mr. Chappel held various financial, administrative and operational leadership positions. Mr. Chappel also serves as Chief Financial Officer and a director of Williams Partners GP LLC, the general partner of WPZ. Since December 2012, Mr. Chappel has served as a director of Access Midstream Partners GP, L.L.C., the general partner of Access Midstream Partners, L.P. (a midstream natural gas service provider) in which we own an interest. Mr. Chappel has also served as a member of the Management Committee of Northwest Pipeline since October 2007. He was Chief Financial Officer from August 2007 and a director from January 2008 of Williams Pipeline GP LLC, the general partner of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P., until its merger with WPZ in August 2010. Mr. Chappel is a director of SUPERVALU, Inc. (a grocery and pharmacy company), chairman of its finance committee and a member of its audit committee. |
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Robyn L. Ewing |
Senior Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer |
Age: 57 |
Position held since April 2008. |
From May 2004 to April 2008, Ms. Ewing was Vice President of Human Resources. Prior to joining Williams, Ms. Ewing worked at MAPCO, which merged with Williams in April 1998. She began her career with Cities Service Company in 1976. |
Rory L. Miller |
Senior Vice President Atlantic Gulf |
Age: 52 |
Position held since January 2013. |
From January 2011 until January 2013, Mr. Miller served as Senior Vice President Midstream of us and the general partner of WPZ, acting as President of our midstream business. He was a Vice President of our midstream business from May 2004 until January 2011. Mr. Miller also serves as a director and as Senior Vice President Atlantic-Gulf of the general partner of WPZ. |
Craig L. Rainey |
Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
Age: 60 |
Position held since January 2012. |
Mr. Rainey has served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel since January 2012. From February 2001 to January 2012, Mr. Rainey served as an Assistant General Counsel of Williams, primarily supporting our midstream business and former exploration and production business. He joined Williams in 1999 as a senior counsel and has practiced law since 1977. He has also served as the General Counsel of the general partner of WPZ since January 2012. |
Ted T. Timmermans |
Vice President, Controller, and Chief Accounting Officer |
Age: 56 |
Position held since July 2005. |
Mr. Timmermans served as Assistant Controller of Williams from April 1998 to July 2005. Mr. Timmermans is also Vice President, Controller & Chief Accounting Officer of the general partner of WPZ and served as Chief Accounting Officer of Williams Pipeline Partners GP LLC, the general partner of Williams Pipeline Partners L.P. from January 2008 until its merger with WPZ in August 2010. |
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Randy M. Newcomer |
Interim Senior Vice President NGL & Petchem Services |
Age: 60 |
Position held since January 2013. |
Mr. Newcomer served as Vice President Operations Performance of our midstream business since 2010, managing since 2011 the team that reorganized our senior management structure. From 2004 to 2010, he was a vice president for Williams olefins and natural gas liquids business. From 1996 to 2004, he was a vice president for refining and marketing operations of Williams or MAPCO Inc. which merged with Williams in 1998. Since January 2013, Mr. Newcomer has also served as Interim Senior Vice President NGL & Petchem Services of the general partner of WPZ. |
Fred E. Pace |
Senior Vice President E&C (Engineering and Construction) |
Age: 51 |
Position held since January 2013. |
From January 2011 until January 2013, Mr. Pace served Williams in project engineering and development roles, including service as Vice President Engineering and Construction for our midstream business. From December 2009 to January 2011, Mr. Pace was the managing member of PACE Consulting, LLC (an engineering and consulting firm serving the energy industry). In August 2003, Mr. Pace co-founded Clear Creek Natural Gas, LLC, later known as Clear Creek Energy Services, LLC (a provider of engineering, construction, and operational services to the energy industry) where he served as Chief Executive Officer until December 2009. Mr. Pace has over 25 years of experience in the engineering, construction, operation, and project management areas of the energy industry, including prior service with Williams from 1985 to 1990. Since January 2013, Mr. Pace has also served as Senior Vice President E&C of the general partner of WPZ. |
Brian L. Perilloux |
Senior Vice President Operational Excellence |
Age: 51 |
Position held since January 2013. |
Mr. Perilloux served as a Vice President of our midstream business from January 2011 until January 2013. From August 2007 to January 2011, Mr. Perilloux served in various roles in our midstream business, including engineering and construction roles. Prior to joining Williams, Mr. Perilloux was an officer of a private international engineering and construction company. Since January 2013, Mr. Perilloux has also served as Senior Vice President Operational Excellence of Williams Partners GP LLC, the general partner of WPZ. |
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James E. Scheel |
Senior Vice President Corporate Strategic Development |
Age: 48 |
Position held since February 2012. |
From January 2011 until February 2012, Mr. Scheel served as Vice President of Business Development for our midstream business. He joined Williams in 1988 and has served in leadership roles in business strategic development, engineering and operations, our NGL business, and international operations. Since December 2012, Mr. Scheel has served as a director of Access Midstream Partners GP, L.L.C., the general partner of Access Midstream Partners, L.P. (a midstream natural gas service provider), in which we own an interest. Mr. Scheel also serves as a director and as Senior Vice President Corporate Strategic Development of the general partner of WPZ. |
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PART II
Item 5. | Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WMB. At the close of business on February 21, 2013, we had approximately 8,843 holders of record of our common stock. The high and low sales price ranges (New York Stock Exchange composite transactions) and dividends declared by quarter for each of the past two years are as follows:
2012 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter |
High | Low | Dividend | High | Low | Dividend | ||||||||||||||||||
1st |
$ | 32.09 | $ | 26.21 | $ | 0.25875 | $ | 31.77 | $ | 24.26 | $ | 0.125 | ||||||||||||
2nd |
$ | 34.63 | $ | 27.25 | $ | 0.30 | $ | 33.47 | $ | 27.92 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||||
3rd |
$ | 35.39 | $ | 28.47 | $ | 0.3125 | $ | 33.16 | $ | 23.46 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||||||
4th |
$ | 37.56 | $ | 30.55 | $ | 0.325 | $ | 33.11 | $ | 21.90 | $ | 0.25 |
Some of our subsidiaries borrowing arrangements may limit the transfer of funds to us. These terms have not impeded, nor are they expected to impede, our ability to pay dividends.
Performance Graph
Set forth below is a line graph comparing our cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock (assuming reinvestment of dividends) with the cumulative total return of the S&P 500 Stock Index and the Bloomberg U.S. Pipeline Index for the period of five fiscal years commencing January 1, 2008. The Bloomberg U.S. Pipeline Index is composed of Enbridge, Kinder Morgan, ONEOK, Inc., Spectra Energy, TransCanada Corp., and Williams. The graph below assumes an investment of $100 at the beginning of the period.
2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||
The Williams Companies, Inc. |
100.0 | 41.2 | 61.7 | 74.0 | 101.4 | 128.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
S&P 500 Index |
100.0 | 63.0 | 79.7 | 91.7 | 93.6 | 108.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bloomberg U.S. Pipelines Index |
100.0 | 61.1 | 86.6 | 106.5 | 146.8 | 166.6 |
The information presented in the performance graph has been recast to reflect the WPX spin-off completed on December 31, 2011.
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Item 6. | Selected Financial Data |
The following financial data at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, should be read in conjunction with the other financial information included in Part II, Item 7, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part II, Item 8, Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Form 10-K. All other financial data has been prepared from our accounting records.
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions, except per-share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 7,486 | $ | 7,930 | $ | 6,638 | $ | 5,278 | $ | 6,904 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations (1) |
929 | 1,078 | 271 | 346 | 682 | |||||||||||||||
Amounts attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
723 | 803 | 104 | 206 | 528 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
1.15 | 1.34 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.90 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets at December 31 (2) (3) |
24,327 | 16,502 | 24,972 | 25,280 | 26,006 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term notes payable and long-term debt due within one year at December 31 |
1 | 353 | 508 | 17 | 18 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term debt at December 31 (3) |
10,735 | 8,369 | 8,600 | 8,259 | 7,683 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity at December 31 (2) (3) |
4,752 | 1,296 | 6,803 | 7,990 | 7,983 | |||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
1.196 | 0.775 | 0.485 | 0.44 | 0.43 |
(1) | Income from continuing operations for 2011 includes $271 million of pre-tax early debt retirement costs and 2010 includes $648 million of pre-tax costs associated with our strategic restructuring transaction in the first quarter of 2010. See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of asset sales and other accruals in 2012, 2011, and 2010. |
(2) | Total assets and stockholders equity for 2011 decreased due to the special dividend to spin off our former exploration and production business. |
(3) | The increases in 2012 reflect assets and investments acquired, primarily related to the Caiman and Laser Acquisitions and our investment in Access Midstream Partners, as well as debt and equity issuances. |
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Item 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
General
We are an energy infrastructure company focused on connecting North Americas significant hydrocarbon resource plays to growing markets for natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs), and olefins. Our operations span from the deepwater Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian oil sands and include midstream gathering and processing assets, an olefins production facility, and interstate natural gas pipelines held through our significant investment in Williams Partners L.P. (NYSE: WPZ), of which we currently own approximately 70 percent, including the general partner interest. We also process oil sands offgas in Canada and hold an overall approximate 25 percent interest in Access Midstream Partners, L.P. (NYSE: ACMP), including a 50 percent interest in the general partner and the associated incentive distribution rights. ACMP owns and operates midstream assets located in the Barnett, Eagle Ford, Haynesville, Marcellus, Niobrara and Utica shales and Mid-Continent region.
We are organized into the Williams Partners, Williams NGL & Petchem Services, and Access Midstream Partners reportable segments. All remaining business activities are included in Other. (See Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these segments.)
Unless indicated otherwise, the following discussion and analysis of critical accounting estimates, results of operations, and financial condition and liquidity relates to our current continuing operations and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part II, Item 8 of this document.
Acquisitions
In February 2012, WPZ completed the acquisition of 100 percent of the ownership interests in certain entities from Delphi Midstream Partners, LLC (Laser Acquisition). These entities primarily own the Laser Gathering System, which is comprised of 33 miles of 16-inch natural gas pipeline and associated gathering facilities in the Marcellus Shale in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, as well as 10 miles of gathering lines in southern New York. This acquisition represents a strategic platform to enhance WPZs expansion in the Marcellus Shale by providing our customers with both operational flow assurance and marketing flexibility. (See Results of Operations Segments, Williams Partners.)
In April 2012, WPZ completed the acquisition of 100 percent of the ownership interest in Caiman Eastern Midstream, LLC (Caiman Acquisition). The acquired entity operates a gathering and processing business in northern West Virginia, southwestern Pennsylvania and eastern Ohio. WPZ believes this acquisition will provide it with a significant footprint and growth potential in the NGL-rich portion of the Marcellus Shale. (See Results of Operations Segments, Williams Partners.)
In December 2012, we made significant investments in Access Midstream Partners GP, L.L.C. (Access GP) and Access Midstream Partners, L.P. (ACMP) (collectively referred to as Access Midstream Partners). We now own a 50 percent indirect interest in Access GP which holds the 2 percent general partner interest in ACMP and incentive distribution rights. In addition, we hold approximately 24 percent limited partner interest in ACMP for a combined ownership interest of approximately 25 percent of ACMP. ACMP is a publicly traded master limited partnership that owns, operates, develops and acquires natural gas gathering systems and other midstream energy assets, which bolsters our position in the Marcellus and Utica shale plays and adds diversity via the Eagle Ford, Haynesville, Barnett, Mid-Continent and Niobrara areas. (See Results of Operations Segments, Access Midstream Partners.)
Dividend Growth
We increased our quarterly dividends from $0.25 per share in the fourth quarter of 2011 to $0.325 per share in the fourth-quarter of 2012. Also, consistent with our expectation of receiving increasing cash distributions from our interests in WPZ and Access Midstream Partners, we expect to increase our dividend on a quarterly basis. Our Board of Directors has approved a dividend of $0.33875 per share for the first quarter of 2013 and we expect a 20 percent annual increase in total dividends in both 2013 and 2014.
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Overview
During the second quarter 2012, NGL margins declined sharply largely attributable to a record-warm winter, a slowing global economy, and growing NGL supplies. The downward trend of per-unit NGL margins leveled-off during the second-half of 2012. We have been impacted by this environment as our 2012 income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. decreased by $80 million compared to 2011. This decrease is primarily due to an unfavorable change in operating income (loss) and the absence of certain income tax provision benefits recognized in 2011, partially offset by the absence of early debt retirement costs incurred in 2011. See additional discussion in Results of Operations.
Our net cash provided by operating activities for 2012 decreased $1.604 billion compared to 2011, largely due to the absence of operating cash flows from our former exploration and production business and lower operating results.
Abundant and low-cost natural gas reserves in the United States continue to drive strong demand for midstream and pipeline infrastructure. We believe we have successfully positioned our energy infrastructure businesses for significant future growth, as highlighted by the following accomplishments during 2012 through the present:
Recent Events
In addition to the previously discussed acquisitions, we note the following:
| In February 2012, we announced a new interstate gas pipeline project. The new 120-mile Constitution Pipeline will connect Williams Partners gathering system in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, to the Iroquois Gas Transmission and Tennessee Gas Pipeline systems. We currently own 51 percent of Constitution Pipeline with two other parties holding 25 percent and 24 percent, respectively. This project, along with the newly acquired Laser Gathering System and our Springville pipeline, are key steps in Williams Partners strategy to create the Susquehanna Supply Hub, a major natural gas supply hub in northeastern Pennsylvania. In April 2012, we began the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) pre-filing process for the Constitution Pipeline and expect to file a FERC application during the second quarter of 2013. |
| In March 2012, a settlement agreement was reached under which our majority-owned entities that owned and operated the El Furrial and PIGAP II gas compression facilities in Venezuela sold the assets of these facilities following their expropriation by the Venezuelan government in 2009. In connection with the settlement, we received $98 million of cash and the right to receive quarterly installments of $15 million through the first quarter of 2016. Also as part of this settlement, we received $63 million in cash in March 2012 related to a previous agreement to sell our interest in Accroven SRL. (See Notes 3 and 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
| In April 2012, we issued 30 million shares of common stock in a public offering at a price of $30.59 per share. We used the net proceeds of $887 million to fund a portion of the purchase of additional WPZ common units in connection with WPZs Caiman Acquisition. |
| In April 2012, WPZ completed an equity issuance of 10 million common units representing limited partner interests at a price of $54.56 per unit. Subsequently, WPZ sold an additional 973,368 common units for $54.56 per unit to the underwriters upon the underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common units. The net proceeds were used for general partnership purposes, including funding a portion of the cash purchase price of WPZs Caiman Acquisition. |
| In July 2012, Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Company, LLC (Transco) issued $400 million of 4.45 percent senior unsecured notes due 2042 to investors in a private debt placement. A portion of these proceeds was used to repay Transcos $325 million 8.875 percent senior unsecured notes that matured |
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on July 15, 2012. An offer to exchange these unregistered notes for substantially identical new notes that are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, was commenced in November 2012 and completed in December 2012. |
| In July 2012, WPZ formed Caiman Energy II, LLC with Caiman Energy, LLC and others to develop large-scale natural gas gathering and processing and the associated liquids infrastructure serving oil and gas producers in the Utica shale, primarily in Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania. As a result, WPZ plans to contribute $380 million through 2014 to fund a portion of Blue Racer Midstream, a joint project formed in December 2012 between Caiman Energy II, LLC and another party. |
| In August 2012, WPZ completed an equity issuance of 8,500,000 common units representing limited partner interests at a price of $51.43 per unit. Subsequently, WPZ sold an additional 1,275,000 common units for $51.43 per unit to the underwriters upon the underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common units. The net proceeds of these transactions were primarily used to repay outstanding borrowings on WPZs senior unsecured revolving credit facility (WPZs revolver). |
| In August 2012, WPZ completed a public offering of $750 million of 3.35 percent senior unsecured notes due 2022. The net proceeds were used to repay outstanding borrowings on WPZs revolver and for general partnership purposes. |
| In November 2012, we contributed to WPZ our 83.3 percent undivided interest and operatorship of an olefins-production facility located in Geismar, Louisiana, along with our refinery grade propylene splitter and pipelines in the Gulf region. These businesses were previously reported through our Williams NGL & Petchem Services segment; however, they are now reported in our Williams Partners segment and prior period segment disclosures have been recast for this transaction. WPZ funded substantially all of the transaction with the issuance of limited partner units to us. |
| In November 2012, we completed the purchase of 10 liquids pipelines in the Gulf Coast region. The acquired pipelines will be combined with an organic build-out of several projects to expand our petrochemical services in that region. The projects are expected to be placed into service beginning in late 2014. |
| In December 2012, we issued approximately 53 million shares of common stock in a public offering at a price of $31 per share. We used the net proceeds of $1.6 billion to fund a portion of our investment in Access Midstream Partners. (See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). |
| In December 2012, we completed a public offering of $850 million of 3.7 percent senior unsecured notes due 2023. We used the net proceeds to fund a portion of our investment in Access Midstream Partners. (See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). |
| In January 2013, WPZ agreed to sell a 49 percent ownership interest in its Gulfstar FPS project to a third party. The transaction is expected to close in second-quarter 2013, at which time we expect the third party will contribute $225 million to fund its proportionate share of the project costs, following with monthly capital contributions to fund its share of ongoing construction. |
Outlook for 2013
Our strategy is to provide large-scale energy infrastructure designed to maximize the opportunities created by the vast supply of natural gas, natural gas products, and crude oil that exists in North America. We seek to accomplish this through further developing our scale positions in current key markets and basins and entering new growth markets and basins where we can become the large-scale service provider. We will maintain a strong commitment to operational excellence and customer satisfaction. We believe that accomplishing these goals will position us to deliver an attractive return to our stockholders.
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Fee-based businesses are a significant component of our portfolio. As we continue to transition to an overall business mix that is increasingly fee-based, the influence of commodity price fluctuations on our operating results and cash flows is expected to become somewhat less significant.
In light of the above, our business plan for 2013 continues to reflect both significant capital investment and dividend growth. Our planned consolidated capital investments for 2013 total approximately $4.275 billion, of which we expect to fund primarily through cash on hand, cash flow from operations, and debt and equity issuances by WPZ. We also expect 20 percent growth in total 2013 dividends, which we expect to fund primarily with distributions received from WPZ. Our structure is designed to drive lower capital costs, enhance reliable access to capital markets, and create a greater ability to pursue development projects and acquisitions.
Potential risks and/or obstacles that could impact the execution of our plan include:
| General economic, financial markets, or industry downturn; |
| Availability of capital; |
| Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations; |
| Counterparty credit and performance risk; |
| Decreased volumes from third parties served by our midstream businesses; |
| Unexpected significant increases in capital expenditures or delays in capital project execution; |
| Lower than anticipated energy commodity prices and margins; |
| Changes in the political and regulatory environments; |
| Physical damages to facilities, especially damage to offshore facilities by named windstorms. |
We continue to address these risks through maintaining a strong financial position and ample liquidity, as well as managing a diversified portfolio of energy infrastructure assets.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions. We have reviewed the selection, application, and disclosure of these critical accounting estimates with our Audit Committee. We believe that the nature of these estimates and assumptions is material due to the subjectivity and judgment necessary, or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and the impact of these on our financial condition or results of operations.
Pension and Postretirement Obligations
We have employee benefit plans that include pension and other postretirement benefits. Net periodic benefit cost and obligations for these plans are impacted by various estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include the expected long-term rates of return on plan assets, discount rates, expected rate of compensation increase, health care cost trend rates, and employee demographics, including retirement age and mortality. These assumptions are reviewed annually and adjustments are made as needed. The assumptions utilized to compute cost and the benefit obligations are shown in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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The following table presents the estimated increase (decrease) in net periodic benefit cost and obligations resulting from a one-percentage-point change in the specific assumption.
Benefit Cost | Benefit Obligation | |||||||||||||||
One- Percentage- Point Increase |
One- Percentage- Point Decrease |
One- Percentage- Point Increase |
One- Percentage- Point Decrease |
|||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Pension benefits: |
||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
$ | (8 | ) | $ | 9 | $ | (148 | ) | $ | 175 | ||||||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
(10 | ) | 10 | | | |||||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
2 | (1 | ) | 9 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Other postretirement benefits: |
||||||||||||||||
Discount rate |
(4 | ) | 5 | (42 | ) | 53 | ||||||||||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
(2 | ) | 2 | | | |||||||||||
Assumed health care cost trend rate |
7 | (5 | ) | 46 | (38 | ) |
Our expected long-term rates of return on plan assets, as determined at the beginning of each fiscal year, are based on the average rate of return expected on the funds invested in the plans. We determine our long-term expected rates of return on plan assets using our expectations of capital market results, which includes an analysis of historical results as well as forward-looking projections. These capital market expectations are based on a period of at least ten years and take into account our investment strategy and mix of assets, which is weighted toward domestic and international equity securities. We develop our expectations using input from several external sources, including consultation with our third-party independent investment consultant. The forward-looking capital market projections are developed using a consensus of economists expectations for inflation, GDP growth, and dividend yield along with expected changes in risk premiums. The capital market return projections for specific asset classes in the investment portfolio are then applied to the relative weightings of the asset classes in the investment portfolio. The resulting rates are an estimate of future results and, thus, likely to be different than actual results.
In 2012, the benefit plans assets reflected strong equity performance coupled with modest returns from the fixed income strategies. While the 2012 investment performance was greater than our expected rates of return, the expected rates of return on plan assets are long-term in nature and are not significantly impacted by short-term market performance. Changes to our asset allocation would also impact these expected rates of return. Our expected long-term rate of return on plan assets used for our pension plans had been 7.5 percent since 2010. In 2012, we reduced our expected long-term rate of return on pension assets to 6.3 percent. This reduction was implemented due to a downward trend in long-term capital market expectations and a more conservative asset allocation in the investment portfolio reflecting some shift to more fixed income securities relative to equity securities. The 2012 actual return on plan assets for our pension plans was approximately 12.1 percent. The ten-year average rate of return on pension plan assets through December 2012 was approximately 6.8 percent.
The discount rates are used to measure the benefit obligations of our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The objective of the discount rates is to determine the amount, if invested at the December 31 measurement date in a portfolio of high-quality debt securities, that will provide the necessary cash flows when benefit payments are due. Increases in the discount rates decrease the obligation and, generally, decrease the related cost. The discount rates for our pension and other postretirement benefit plans are determined separately based on an approach specific to our plans and their respective expected benefit cash flows as described in Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Our discount rate assumptions are impacted by changes in general economic and market conditions that affect interest rates on long-term, high-quality debt securities as well as by the duration of our plans liabilities. The weighted-average discount rate used to measure our pension plans benefit obligation declined during 2012 by 55 basis points, which significantly contributed to the actuarial loss of $98 million in the current year.
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The expected rate of compensation increase represents average long-term salary increases. An increase in this rate causes the pension obligation and cost to increase.
The assumed health care cost trend rates are based on national trend rates adjusted for our actual historical cost rates and plan design. An increase in this rate causes the other postretirement benefit obligation and cost to increase.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
At December 31, 2012, our Consolidated Balance Sheet includes $649 million of goodwill and $1.7 billion in intangible assets related to the Laser and Caiman Acquisitions, which were completed earlier this year.
Goodwill
We performed our annual assessment of goodwill for impairment as of October 1. All of our goodwill is allocated to WPZs midstream business (the reporting unit). In our evaluation, our estimate of the fair value of the reporting unit significantly exceeded its carrying value, including goodwill, and thus no impairment loss was recognized in 2012. If the carrying value of the reporting unit had exceeded its fair value, a computation of the implied fair value of the goodwill would have been compared with its related carrying value. If the carrying value of the reporting unit goodwill had exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss would have been recognized in the amount of the excess.
The fair value of WPZs midstream business was estimated by both an income approach utilizing discounted cash flows and a market approach utilizing EBITDA multiples.
Other intangible assets
We evaluate other intangible assets for both changes in the expected remaining useful lives and impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in our managements judgment, that the estimated useful lives have changed or the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Changes in an estimated remaining useful life would be reflected prospectively through amortization over the revised remaining useful life. When an indicator of impairment has occurred, we compare our managements estimate of undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the intangible assets to the carrying value of the assets to determine whether an impairment has occurred and we apply a probability-weighted approach to consider the likelihood of different cash flow assumptions and possible outcomes. If an impairment of the carrying value has occurred, we determine the amount of the impairment recognized in the financial statements by estimating the fair value of the assets and recording a loss for the amount that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value. Indicators of potential impairment may include:
| Laws prohibiting the production of reserves in the areas where our assets from the Laser and Caiman Acquisitions operate; |
| The development of alternative energy sources that would halt the production of reserves in these areas; or |
| The loss of or failure to renew customer contracts. A significant portion of the value allocated to these contracts in our purchase price allocation was based on our assumptions regarding our ability and intent to renew or renegotiate existing customer contracts. (See Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
We have not evaluated our intangible assets for impairment as of December 31, 2012, as there were no indicators of potential impairment.
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Equity-method Investments
At December 31, 2012, our Consolidated Balance Sheet includes approximately $4 billion of investments that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. We evaluate these investments for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate, in our managements judgment, that the carrying value of such investments may have experienced an other-than-temporary decline in value. When evidence of loss in value has occurred, we compare our estimate of fair value of the investment to the carrying value of the investment to determine whether an impairment has occurred. We generally estimate the fair value of our investments using an income approach where significant judgments and assumptions include expected future cash flows and the appropriate discount rate. In some cases, we may utilize a form of market approach to estimate the fair value of our investments.
If the estimated fair value is less than the carrying value and we consider the decline in value to be other-than-temporary, the excess of the carrying value over the fair value is recognized in the consolidated financial statements as an impairment charge. Events or changes in circumstances that may be indicative of an other-than-temporary decline in value will vary by investment, but may include:
| A significant or sustained decline in the market value of a publicly-traded investee; |
| Lower than expected cash distributions from investees (including incentive distributions); |
| Significant asset impairments or operating losses recognized by investees; |
| Significant delays in or lack of producer development or significant declines in producer volumes in markets served by investees; and, |
| Significant delays in or failure to complete significant growth projects of investees. |
No impairments of investments accounted for under the equity method have been recorded for the year ended December 31, 2012.
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Results of Operations
Consolidated Overview
The following table and discussion is a summary of our consolidated results of operations for the three years ended December 31, 2012. The results of operations by segment are discussed in further detail following this consolidated overview discussion.
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | $ Change from 2011* |
% Change from 2011* |
2011 | $ Change from 2010* |
% Change from 2010* |
2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service revenues |
$ | 2,729 | +197 | +8 | % | $ | 2,532 | +173 | +7 | % | $ | 2,359 | ||||||||||||||||
Product sales |
4,757 | -641 | -12 | % | 5,398 | +1,119 | +26 | % | 4,279 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
7,486 | 7,930 | 6,638 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Product costs |
3,496 | +438 | +11 | % | 3,934 | -674 | -21 | % | 3,260 | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating and maintenance expenses |
1,027 | -37 | -4 | % | 990 | -120 | -14 | % | 870 | |||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
756 | -95 | -14 | % | 661 | -49 | -8 | % | 612 | |||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
571 | -94 | -20 | % | 477 | +27 | +5 | % | 504 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other (income) expense net |
24 | -23 | NM | 1 | -16 | NM | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
5,874 | 6,063 | 5,231 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
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Operating income (loss) |
1,612 | 1,867 | 1,407 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity earnings (losses) |
111 | -44 | -28 | % | 155 | +12 | +8 | % | 143 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(509 | ) | +64 | +11 | % | (573 | ) | +19 | +3 | % | (592 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other investing income net |
77 | +64 | NM | 13 | -32 | -71 | % | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Early debt retirement costs |
| +271 | +100 | % | (271 | ) | +335 | +55 | % | (606 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) net |
(2 | ) | -13 | NM | 11 | +23 | NM | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
1,289 | 1,202 | 385 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
360 | -236 | -190 | % | 124 | -10 | -9 | % | 114 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
929 | 1,078 | 271 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
136 | +553 | NM | (417 | ) | +776 | +65 | % | (1,193 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
1,065 | 661 | (922 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
206 | +79 | +28 | % | 285 | -110 | -63 | % | 175 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. |
$ | 859 | $ | 376 | $ | (1,097 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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* | + = Favorable change; - = Unfavorable change; NM = A percentage calculation is not meaningful due to a change in signs, a zero-value denominator, or a percentage change greater than 200. |
2012 vs. 2011
The increase in service revenues is primarily due to Williams Partners higher fee revenues resulting from increased gathering and processing fee revenues from higher volumes in the Marcellus Shale, including new volumes on our recently acquired gathering and processing assets in our Ohio Valley Midstream and Susquehanna Supply Hub businesses and higher volumes in the western deepwater Gulf of Mexico and in the Piceance basin. Additionally, natural gas transportation revenues increased from expansion projects placed into service in 2011 and 2012.
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The decrease in product sales is primarily due to Williams Partners lower NGL and olefin production revenues reflecting an overall decrease in average per-unit sales prices, and lower marketing revenues primarily due to significant decreases in NGL and olefin prices, partially offset by higher NGL and crude volumes, as well as new volumes from natural gas marketing activities. In addition, Williams NGL & Petchem Services production revenues decreased primarily due to lower average per-unit sales prices.
The decrease in product costs is primarily due to Williams Partners lower olefins feedstock costs reflecting a decrease in average per-unit prices and lower costs associated with the production of NGLs primarily resulting from a decrease in average natural gas prices. Marketing purchases at Williams Partners also decreased primarily due to significantly lower average NGL prices, partially offset by higher NGL and crude volumes, as well as new volumes from natural gas marketing activities. Additionally, Williams NGL & Petchem Services NGL feedstock costs decreased resulting from lower average per-unit costs.
The increase in operating and maintenance expenses is primarily due to Williams Partners increased maintenance expenses primarily associated with its new assets acquired in 2012 and increased employee-related benefit costs, partially offset by lower costs in our Four Corners area related to the consolidation of certain operations.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses is primarily associated with Williams Partners new assets acquired in 2012 (see Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A) is primarily due to an increase at Williams Partners reflecting $23 million of acquisition and transition-related costs as well as higher employee-related and information technology expenses driven by general growth within Williams Partners business operations. SG&A also includes $26 million of reorganization-related costs incurred in 2012 primarily relating to our engagement of a consulting firm to assist in better aligning resources to support our business strategy following the spin-off of WPX and is substantially offset by the absence of general corporate expenses related to the spin-off of WPX, which was completed on December 31, 2011.
The unfavorable change in other (income) expense net within operating income (loss) primarily reflects the absence of the Gulf Liquids litigation contingency accrual reduction of $19 million in 2011 at Williams NGL & Petchem Services (see Notes 5 and 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements).
The unfavorable change in operating income (loss) generally reflects lower NGL production and marketing margins, as well as previously described increases in operating and maintenance expenses, depreciation and amortization expenses, SG&A and an unfavorable change in other (income) expense net. Higher fee revenues and olefin production margins partially offset these decreases.
The unfavorable change in equity earnings (losses) is primarily due to lower Laurel Mountain Midstream, LLC (Laurel Mountain), Aux Sable Liquid Products L.P. (Aux Sable) and Discovery Producer Services LLC (Discovery) equity earnings at Williams Partners primarily reflecting lower operating results of these investees and the impairment of two minor NGL processing plants at Laurel Mountain.
Interest expense decreased due to an increase in interest capitalized related to construction projects primarily at Williams Partners, as well as a decrease in interest incurred related to corporate debt retirements in December 2011, partially offset by an increase in borrowings at Williams Partners (see Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) and the absence of a $14 million reduction of an interest accrual related to a litigation contingency in 2011 at Williams NGL & Petchem Services as previously discussed.
The favorable change in other investing income net is primarily due to $63 million of income, including interest, recognized in 2012 as compared to an $11 million gain in 2011 at Other related to the 2010 sale of our interest in Accroven SRL. (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
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Early debt retirement costs in 2011 reflect costs related to corporate debt retirements in December 2011, including $254 million in related premiums.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes changed unfavorably primarily due to higher pre-tax income, the absence of approximately $147 million tax benefit from federal settlements and an international revised assessment in 2011, and the absence of $66 million deferred tax benefit recognized in 2011 related to the undistributed earnings of certain foreign operations that we considered to be permanently reinvested. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the effective tax rates compared to the federal statutory rate for both years.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations in 2012 primarily includes a gain on reconsolidation following the sale of certain of our former Venezuela operations. Income (loss) from discontinued operations in 2011 primarily reflects the results of operations of our former exploration and production business as discontinued operations following the spin-off of WPX. See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a more detailed discussion of the items in income (loss) from discontinued operations.
The favorable change in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests primarily reflects lower operating results at WPZ and higher income allocated to the general partner driven by incentive distribution rights, partially offset by our decreased percentage of limited partner ownership of WPZ, which was 68 percent at December 31, 2012, compared to 73 percent at December 31, 2011.
2011 vs. 2010
The increase in service revenues is primarily due to higher Williams Partners gathering and processing fee revenue in the Marcellus Shale related to gathering assets acquired at the end of 2010, in the western deepwater Gulf of Mexico related to assets placed into service in late 2010, and in the Piceance basin as a result of an agreement executed in November 2010. These increases are partially offset by a decline in fee revenue in the eastern deepwater Gulf of Mexico primarily due to natural field declines. Williams Partners natural gas transportation revenues increased primarily due to expansion projects placed in service in 2010 and 2011.
The increase in product sales is primarily due to higher marketing and NGL and olefin production revenues at Williams Partners as a result of higher average energy commodity prices, partially offset by a decrease in NGL production volumes. Williams NGL & Petchem Services production revenues increased primarily resulting from higher average energy commodity prices and higher volumes.
The increase in product costs is primarily due to increased marketing purchases and olefin feedstock costs at Williams Partners primarily resulting from higher average energy commodity prices. These increases are partially offset by decreased costs associated with production of NGLs reflecting lower average natural gas prices and lower NGL production volumes at Williams Partners.
The increase in operating and maintenance expenses is due to increased maintenance expenses and higher property insurance expenses primarily at Williams Partners.
The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses is primarily due to assets placed in service late in 2010, along with increased depreciation of a facility, which was idled in 2012, at Williams Partners.
The decrease in SG&A is primarily due to the absence of $45 million of transaction costs incurred in 2010 associated with our strategic restructuring transaction.
The unfavorable change in other (income) expense net within operating income (loss) primarily reflects:
| $15 million of lower involuntary conversion gains in 2011 as compared to 2010 at Williams Partners due to insurance recoveries that are in excess of the carrying value of the assets; |
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| The absence of a $12 million gain in 2010 on the sale of certain assets at Williams Partners; |
| The absence of a $6 million favorable customer settlement in 2010 at Williams NGL & Petchem Services; |
| $4 million lower sales of base gas from Hester Storage field in 2011 compared to 2010 at Williams Partners. |
These unfavorable changes are partially offset by:
| $19 million of income related to a litigation contingency accrual reduction in 2011 at Williams NGL & Petchem Services as previously discussed; |
| $8 million related to the net reversal of project feasibility costs from expense to capital in 2011 at Williams Partners (see Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). |
The favorable change in operating income (loss) generally reflects an improved energy commodity price environment in 2011 compared to 2010, increased fee revenues, and the absence of costs associated with the strategic restructuring in 2010, partially offset by higher operating costs and an unfavorable change in other (income) expense net as previously discussed.
The favorable change in equity earnings (losses) is primarily due to an increased ownership interest in Overland Pass Pipeline Company LLC (OPPL) at Williams Partners.
The unfavorable change in other investing income net is primarily due to $32 million of decreased gains recognized in 2011 related to the 2010 sale of our interest in Accroven SRL. (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Early debt retirement costs in 2011 reflect costs related to corporate debt retirements in December 2011, including $254 million in related premiums. Early debt retirement costs in 2010 reflect costs related to corporate debt retirements associated with our first quarter 2010 strategic restructuring transaction, including premiums of $574 million.
Other (income) expense net below operating income (loss) changed favorably primarily due to an $11 million decrease in environmental accruals in 2011 as compared to 2010.
Provision (benefit) for income taxes changed unfavorably primarily due to higher pre-tax income, partially offset by federal settlements in 2011 and an adjustment to reverse taxes on undistributed earnings of certain foreign operations that were considered permanently reinvested. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a reconciliation of the effective tax rates compared to the federal statutory rate for both years.
Income (loss) from discontinued operations reflects the results of operations of our former exploration and production business as discontinued operations. (See Note 3 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
The unfavorable change in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests reflects higher operating results at WPZ and increased noncontrolling interest ownership of WPZ as a result of WPZ equity issuances in 2010. These changes are partially offset by our greater ownership interest related to WPZs merger with Williams Pipeline Partners L.P., which was completed in 2010.
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Results of Operations Segments
Williams Partners
Our Williams Partners segment includes WPZ, our consolidated master limited partnership, which includes two interstate natural gas pipelines, as well as investments in natural gas pipeline-related companies, which serve regions from the San Juan basin in northwestern New Mexico and southwestern Colorado to Oregon and Washington and from the Gulf of Mexico to the northeastern United States. WPZ also includes natural gas gathering, processing, and treating facilities and oil gathering and transportation facilities located primarily in the Rocky Mountain, Gulf Coast, and Marcellus Shale regions of the United States. WPZ also owns a 5/6 interest in an olefin production facility, along with a refinery grade propylene splitter and pipelines in the Gulf region. As of December 31, 2012, we own approximately 70 percent of the interests in WPZ, including the interests of the general partner, which is wholly owned by us, and incentive distribution rights.
Williams Partners ongoing strategy is to safely and reliably operate large-scale, interstate natural gas transmission and midstream infrastructures where our assets can be fully utilized and drive low per-unit costs. We focus on consistently attracting new business by providing highly reliable service to our customers and utilizing our low cost-of-capital to invest in growing markets, including the deepwater Gulf of Mexico, the Marcellus Shale, the western United States, and areas of increasing natural gas demand.
Williams Partners interstate transmission and related storage activities are subject to regulation by the FERC and as such, our rates and charges for the transportation of natural gas in interstate commerce, and the extension, expansion or abandonment of jurisdictional facilities and accounting, among other things, are subject to regulation. The rates are established through the FERCs ratemaking process. Changes in commodity prices and volumes transported have little near-term impact on revenues because the majority of cost of service is recovered through firm capacity reservation charges in transportation rates.
Overview of 2012
Significant events during 2012 include the following:
Gulf Olefins production facilities acquisition
In November 2012, we contributed to WPZ an 83.3 percent undivided interest and operatorship of the olefins production facility in Geismar, Louisiana, along with a refinery grade propylene splitter and pipelines in the Gulf region. This business was previously reported within our Williams NGL & Petchem Services segment. The acquisition is expected to bring more certainty to cash flows that are currently exposed to volatile ethane prices by shifting the commodity price exposure to ethylene. Located south of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the Geismar facility is a light-end NGL cracker with current feedstock volumes of 39,000 barrels per day (bpd) of ethane and 3,000 bpd of propane and annual production of 1.35 billion pounds of ethylene. With the benefit of a $350-$400 million expansion under way and scheduled for completion by late 2013, the facilitys annual ethylene production capacity will grow by 600 million pounds to 1.95 billion pounds. Along with ethane, propane and ethylene, the Geismar facility also produces propylene, butadiene, and debutanized aromatic concentrate (DAC). Prior period segment disclosures have been recast for this transaction.
In the fourth quarter of 2012, we also completed the construction of a pipeline which is capable of supplying 12 Mbbls/d of ethane to our Geismar olefins production facility from Discoverys Paradis fractionator.
Caiman Acquisition
In April 2012, we completed the Caiman Acquisition for consideration valued at approximately $2.3 billion. The transition of operations is complete.
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The acquisition provides us with a significant footprint and growth potential in the natural gas liquids-rich Ohio River Valley area of the Marcellus Shale. The existing physical assets that we acquired include a gathering system, two processing facilities and a fractionator located in northern West Virginia and establish our new Ohio Valley Midstream business. In addition to the acquisition cost, we committed a large portion of our 2012 capital expenditures and continue to commit planned capital expenditures in 2013 and beyond for ongoing expansions to the gathering system, processing facilities, and fractionator, which are currently under construction. NGL pipelines are also planned. The assets are anchored by long-term contracted commitments, including 236,000 dedicated gathering acres from 10 producers in West Virginia, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.
Several projects were completed in the fourth quarter of 2012 increasing our gathering, processing and fractionating capacities. The Fort Beeler plant complex has 320 million cubic feet per day (MMcf/d) of cryogenic processing capacity currently available with another 200 MMcf/d expected during the first quarter of 2013. The Moundsville fractionator is now in service with approximately 13 thousand barrels per day (Mbbls/d) of NGL handling capacity. An NGL pipeline, connecting the Fort Beeler plant to the Moundsville fractionator has also been completed and is in service.
Utica Shale infrastructure project
In July 2012, WPZ formed Caiman Energy II, LLC with Caiman Energy, LLC and others to develop large-scale natural gas gathering and processing and the associated liquids infrastructure serving oil and gas producers in the Utica shale, primarily in Ohio and northwest Pennsylvania. As a result, through our 47.5 percent ownership, WPZ plans to contribute $380 million through 2014 to fund a portion of Blue Racer Midstream, a joint project formed in December 2012 between Caiman Energy II, LLC and another party.
Susquehanna Supply Hub, northeastern Pennsylvania
In April 2012, we began the FERC pre-filing process for a new interstate gas pipeline project. We currently own 51 percent of Constitution Pipeline with two other parties holding 25 percent and 24 percent, respectively. We will be the operator of Constitution Pipeline. The new 120-mile Constitution Pipeline will connect our gathering system in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, to the Iroquois Gas Transmission and Tennessee Gas Pipeline systems. The total cost of the entire project is estimated to be $680 million. We plan to place the project into service in March 2015, with an expected capacity of 650 thousand dekatherms per day (Mdth/d). The pipeline is fully subscribed with two shippers. We expect to file a FERC application during the second quarter of 2013.
In February 2012, we completed the Laser Acquisition for $325 million in cash, net of cash acquired in the transaction and subject to certain closing adjustments, and 7,531,381 of our common units valued at $441 million. The gathering system is comprised of 33 miles of 16-inch natural gas pipeline and associated gathering facilities in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, as well as 10 miles of gathering pipeline in southern New York. The acquisition is supported by existing long-term gathering agreements that provide acreage dedications and volume commitments.
Our Springville pipeline, a 33-mile, 24-inch diameter natural gas gathering pipeline, connecting a portion of our gathering assets into the Transco pipeline, was placed into service in January 2012, and expansions were completed in the third quarter of 2012 allowing us to deliver approximately 625 MMcf/d into the Transco pipeline. This new take-away capacity allows full use of approximately 1.6 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of capacity from various compression and dehydration expansion projects to our gathering business in northeastern Pennsylvanias Marcellus Shale which we acquired at the end of 2010.
As production in the Marcellus increases and expansion projects are completed, the Susquehanna Supply Hub is expected to reach a natural gas take away capacity of 3 Bcf/d by 2015, including capacity contributions from the Constitution Pipeline.
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Mid-Atlantic Connector
In July 2011, we received approval from the FERC to expand our existing natural gas transmission system from North Carolina to markets as far downstream as Maryland. The capital cost of the project was approximately $60 million. The project was placed into service in the first quarter of 2013, increasing capacity by 142 Mdth/d.
Volume impacts in 2012
Due to third-party NGL pipeline capacity restrictions from our Four Corners plants beginning in late September and to unfavorable ethane economics in December, we reduced our recoveries of ethane in our onshore plants which resulted in 7 percent lower NGL equity sales volumes in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the third quarter of 2012.
Our NGL equity sales volumes for the third quarter of 2012 were modestly impacted by maintenance on the Overland Pass Pipeline for approximately 5 days. As a result of the NGL pipeline maintenance, NGL takeaway capacity from our western plants on the Overland Pass Pipeline was reduced, which forced our western plants to reduce NGL recoveries.
In the Gulf Coast, our Mobile Bay plant was shut down for 10 days due to Hurricane Isaac. The plant and offshore platforms were evacuated during the storm. Afterwards, the plant remained shut down due to flooding issues on a third-party pipeline limiting the NGL takeaway capacity. In addition, production into Devils Tower was shut-in for various time periods due to third-party hurricane related issues. These events related to Hurricane Isaac did not have a material impact to our overall NGL production or NGL equity sales.
Volatile commodity prices
Driven primarily by a sharp decline in NGL prices during the second quarter of 2012, followed by increasing natural gas prices in the latter half of 2012, average per-unit NGL margins declined during 2012 and were approximately 23 percent lower in 2012 than in 2011. Because we typically realize lower per-unit margins for ethane versus other NGLs, if we had produced the same mix of ethane and non-ethane NGLs during the fourth quarter of 2012 as we generally have in prior periods, the average per-unit margin in the fourth quarter of 2012 would have been lower. Key factors in the NGL market weakness have been high propane inventories caused by the extremely warm winter and the effect of the propane oversupply on ethane inventories and pricing. Despite an increase in natural gas prices during the latter half of 2012, we have benefited from lower natural gas prices in 2012 than in 2011, driven by abundant natural gas supplies.
NGL margins are defined as NGL revenues less any applicable British thermal unit (Btu) replacement cost, plant fuel, and third-party transportation and fractionation. Per-unit NGL margins are calculated based on sales of our own equity volumes at the processing plants. Our equity volumes include NGLs where we own the rights to the value from NGLs recovered at our plants under both keep-whole processing agreements, where we have the obligation to replace the lost heating value with natural gas, and percent-of-liquids agreements whereby we receive a portion of the extracted liquids with no obligation to replace the lost heating value.
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Outlook for 2013
The following factors, among others, could impact our business in 2013.
Commodity price changes
| We expect a decline in ethane and propane prices and an increase in natural gas prices such that our full year 2013 NGL margins are expected to be lower than our rolling five-year average and 2012 per-unit NGL margins. NGL price changes have historically tracked somewhat with changes in the price of crude oil, although NGL, crude, and natural gas prices are highly volatile, difficult to predict, and are often not highly correlated. NGL margins are highly dependent upon continued demand within the global economy. However, NGL products are currently the preferred feedstock for ethylene and propylene production, which has been shifting away from the more expensive crude-based feedstocks. |
| While per-unit ethylene margins are volatile and highly dependent upon continued demand within the global economy, we believe that our average per-unit ethylene margin will improve over 2012 levels, benefiting from higher ethylene prices and lower ethane and propane feedstock prices. Bolstered by abundant long-term domestic natural gas supplies, we expect to benefit from these dynamics in the broader global petrochemical markets because of our NGL-based olefins production. |
Gathering, processing, and NGL sales volumes
| The growth of natural gas supplies supporting our gathering and processing volumes are impacted by producer drilling activities, which are influenced by natural gas prices. |
| We anticipate significant growth in our natural gas gathering volumes as our infrastructure grows to support drilling activities in the Marcellus Shale region. |
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| We anticipate equity NGL volumes in 2013 to be lower than 2012 due in part to a change in a customers contract in the onshore business from percent-of-liquids to fee-based processing, with a portion of the fee representing a share of the associated NGL margins. We also expect lower equity NGL volumes due to periods when we expect it will not be economical to recover ethane. Our expectations of sustained low natural gas prices are expected to discourage producer drilling activities in the western onshore area and unfavorably impact the supply of natural gas available to gather and process in 2013. |
| In Williams Partners businesses in the Gulf Coast, we expect lower production handling and crude transportation volumes compared to 2012, as production flowing through our Devils Tower facility declines. |
| We anticipate higher general and administrative, operating, and depreciation expense supporting our growing operations in the Marcellus Shale area. |
Olefin production volumes
| We expect lower ethylene volumes in 2013 as compared to 2012 primarily due to major maintenance planned for 2013. With the completion of our Geismar expansion in the latter part of 2013, as discussed below, we expect growth in production volumes in the fourth quarter of 2013. |
Expansion projects
We expect to invest total capital of $3.6 billion to $4.0 billion in 2013. The ongoing major expansion projects include the following:
Virginia Southside
In December 2012, we filed an application with the FERC to expand our existing natural gas transmission system from New Jersey to a proposed power station in Virginia and a delivery point in North Carolina. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $300 million. We plan to place the project into service in September 2015, which is expected to increase capacity by 270 Mdth/d.
Mid-South
In August 2011, we received approval from the FERC to upgrade compressor facilities and expand our existing natural gas transmission system from Alabama to markets as far north as North Carolina. The cost of the project is estimated to be $200 million. We placed the first phase of the project into service in September 2012, which increased capacity by 95 Mdth/d. We plan to place the second phase of the project into service in June 2013, which is expected to increase capacity by an additional 130 Mdth/d.
Rockaway Delivery Lateral
In January 2013, we filed an application with the FERC to construct a three-mile offshore lateral to a distribution system in New York. The capital cost of the project is estimated to be approximately $180 million. We plan to place the project into service during the second half of 2014, with an expected capacity of 647 Mdth/d.
Northeast Supply Link
In November 2012, we received approval from the FERC to expand our existing natural gas transmission system from the Marcellus Shale production region on the Leidy Line to various delivery points in New York and New Jersey. The cost of the project is estimated to be $390 million and is expected to increase capacity by 250 Mdth/d. We plan to place the project into service in November 2013.
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Marcellus Shale Expansions
| Expansion of our Susquehanna Supply Hub in northeastern Pennsylvania, as previously discussed. |
| Expansions currently under construction to our natural gas gathering system, processing facilities and fractionator in our Ohio Valley Midstream business of the Marcellus Shale including a third turbo-expander at our Fort Beeler facility which is expected to add 200 MMcf/d of processing capacity in the first quarter of 2013. By the end of 2013, we expect our first turbo-expander at our Oak Grove facility to add 200 MMcf/d of processing capacity and additional fractionation capacity at our Moundsville fractionators bringing the NGL handling capacity to approximately 43 Mbbls/d. |
| Expansions to our gathering system infrastructure through capital to be invested within our Laurel Mountain equity investment, also in the Marcellus Shale region. |
Gulfstar FPS Deepwater Project
We will design, construct, and install our Gulfstar FPS, a spar-based floating production system that utilizes a standard design approach with a capacity of 60 Mbbls/d of oil, up to 200 MMcf/d of natural gas, and the capability to provide seawater injection services. We expect Gulfstar FPS to be capable of serving as a central host facility for other deepwater prospects in the area. Construction is underway and the project is expected to be in service in 2014. In January 2013, WPZ agreed to sell a 49 percent ownership interest in its Gulfstar FPS project to a third party. The transaction is expected to close in second-quarter 2013, at which time we expect the third party will contribute $225 million to fund its proportionate share of the project costs, following with monthly capital contributions to fund its share of ongoing construction.
Parachute
In conjunction with a basin-wide agreement for all gathering and processing services provided by us to WPX in the Piceance basin, we plan to construct a 350 MMcf/d cryogenic natural gas processing plant. The Parachute TXP I plant is expected to be in service in 2014.
Geismar
An expansion of our Geismar olefins production facility is under way which is expected to increase the facilitys ethylene production capacity by 600 million pounds per year to a new annual capacity of 1.95 billion pounds. The additional capacity will be wholly owned by us and is expected to increase our share of the Geismar production facility to over 88 percent. We expect to complete the expansion in the latter part of 2013.
Keathley Canyon Connector
Our equity investee which we operate, Discovery, plans to construct, own, and operate a new 215-mile, 20-inch deepwater lateral pipeline from a third-party floating production facility located in the Keathley Canyon production area in the central deepwater Gulf of Mexico. Discovery has signed long-term agreements with anchor customers for natural gas gathering and processing services for production from the Keathley Canyon and Green Canyon areas. The Keathley Canyon Connector lateral will originate from a third-party floating production facility in the southeast portion of the Keathley Canyon area and will connect to Discoverys existing 30-inch offshore natural gas transmission system. The lateral pipeline is estimated to have the capacity to flow more than 400 MMcf/d and will accommodate the tie-in of other deepwater prospects. Pre-construction activities have begun; the pipeline is expected to be laid in 2013 and in service in mid-2014.
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Overland Pass Pipeline Expansion
Through our equity investment in OPPL, we are participating in the construction of a pipeline connection and capacity expansions, expected to be complete in early 2013, to increase the pipelines capacity to the maximum of 255 Mbbls/d, to accommodate new volumes coming from the Bakken Shale in the Williston basin.
Eminence Storage Field leak
On December 28, 2010, we detected a leak in one of the seven underground natural gas storage caverns at our Eminence Storage Field in Mississippi. Due to the leak and related damage to the well at an adjacent cavern, both caverns are out of service. In addition, two other caverns at the field, which were constructed at or about the same time as those caverns, have experienced operating problems, and we have determined that they should also be retired. The event has not affected the performance of our obligations under our service agreements with our customers.
In September 2011, we filed an application with the FERC seeking authorization to abandon these four caverns. In February 2013, the FERC issued an order approving the abandonment. We estimate the total abandonment costs, which will be capital in nature, will be approximately $92 million, which is expected to be spent through the end of 2013. As of December 31, 2012, we have incurred approximately $69 million in cumulative abandonment costs. This estimate is subject to change as work progresses and additional information becomes known. Management considers these costs to be prudent costs incurred in the abandonment of these caverns and expects to recover these costs, net of insurance proceeds, in future rate filings. To the extent available, the abandonment costs will be funded from the ARO Trust. (See Note 15 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Filing of rate cases
On August 31, 2012, Transco filed a general rate case with the FERC for an overall increase in rates. In September 2012, with the exception of certain rates that reflected a rate decrease, the FERC accepted and suspended our general rate filing to be effective March 1, 2013, subject to refund and the outcome of a hearing. We expect that our new rates, although still subject to refund until the rate case is resolved, will contribute to a modest increase in revenue in 2013. The specific rates that reflected a rate decrease were accepted, without suspension, to be effective October 1, 2012 and will not be subject to refund. The impact of these specific new rates that became effective October 1, 2012 is expected to reduce revenues by approximately $2 million for the period from January 1, 2013 until the remaining rates that are currently suspended become effective on March 1, 2013.
During the first quarter of 2012, Northwest Pipeline filed a Stipulation and Settlement Agreement with the FERC for an increase in their rates. Northwest Pipeline received FERC approval during the second quarter of 2012. The new rates, which as filed are 7.4 percent higher than the formerly applicable rates, became effective January 1, 2013.
Year-Over-Year Operating Results
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
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Segment revenues |
$ | 7,320 | $ | 7,714 | $ | 6,459 | ||||||
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Segment profit |
$ | 1,812 | $ | 2,035 | $ | 1,666 | ||||||
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2012 vs. 2011
The decrease in segment revenues includes:
| A $366 million decrease in revenues from our equity NGLs primarily reflecting a decrease of $354 million associated with an overall 26 percent decrease in average NGL per-unit sales prices. Average ethane and non-ethane per-unit prices decreased by 49 percent and 15 percent, respectively. |
| A $77 million decrease in olefin sales revenues including $42 million lower ethylene production sales revenues primarily due to 10 percent lower average per-unit sales prices and $26 million lower propylene production sales revenues primarily due to 17 percent lower average per-unit sales prices. |
| Marketing revenues are $93 million lower primarily due to a significant decrease in NGL and olefin prices, partially offset by higher NGL and crude volumes, as well as new volumes from natural gas marketing activities. |
| A $39 million decrease in system management gas sales from our gas pipeline businesses (offset in segment costs and expenses). |
| A $163 million increase in fee revenues primarily due to higher volumes in the Marcellus Shale, including new volumes on our recently acquired gathering and processing assets in our Ohio Valley Midstream and Susquehanna Supply Hub businesses; higher volumes in the western deepwater Gulf of Mexico, including higher volumes on our Perdido Norte natural gas and oil pipelines; and higher volumes in the Piceance basin. |
| A $40 million increase in transportation revenues associated with natural gas pipeline expansion projects placed in service during 2011 and 2012. |
The decrease in segment costs and expenses of $202 million includes:
| A $183 million decrease in olefin feedstock costs including $130 million lower ethylene feedstock costs driven by 38 percent lower average per-unit feedstock costs and $28 million lower propylene feedstock costs primarily due to 20 percent lower per-unit feedstock costs. |
| A $137 million decrease in costs associated with our equity NGLs primarily due to a 31 percent decrease in average natural gas prices. |
| A $39 million decrease in system management gas costs from our gas pipeline businesses (offset in segment revenues). |
| A $46 million decrease in marketing purchases primarily due to significantly lower average NGL prices, partially offset by higher NGL and crude volumes, as well as new volumes from natural gas marketing activities. The changes in natural gas marketing purchases are more than offset by similar changes in natural gas marketing revenues. |
| A $132 million increase in operating costs including higher depreciation and amortization of assets and intangibles, along with maintenance costs associated with assets acquired in 2012, partially offset by lower costs in our Four Corners area related to the consolidation of certain operations. |
| An $81 million increase in general and administrative expenses including $23 million of Caiman and Laser acquisition and transition-related costs, as well as increases in employee-related and information technology expenses driven by general growth within our business operations. |
The decrease in William Partners segment profit includes:
| A $229 million decrease in NGL margins driven primarily by commodity price changes including lower NGL prices, partially offset by lower natural gas prices. |
| A $132 million increase in operating costs as previously discussed. |
| An $81 million increase in general and administrative expenses as previously discussed. |
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| A $47 million decrease in margins related to the marketing of NGLs primarily due to the impact of a significant and rapid decline in NGL prices, primarily during the second quarter of 2012, while product was in transit and a $7 million unfavorable change in write-downs of inventories to lower of cost or market. These unfavorable variances compare to periods of increasing prices during 2011. |
| A $31 million decrease in equity earnings primarily due to $19 million lower Laurel Mountain equity earnings driven by lower gathering rates indexed to natural gas prices, higher operating costs, including depreciation, and the impairment of two minor NGL processing plants, partially offset by higher gathered volumes; $12 million lower Aux Sable equity earnings primarily due to lower NGL margins; and $12 million lower Discovery equity earnings primarily due to lower NGL margins and volumes. These decreases are partially offset by $11 million higher Gulfstream equity earnings primarily due to WPZs acquisition of additional interest in Gulfstream, which was previously reflected in Other. |
| A $163 million increase in fee revenues as previously discussed. |
| A $106 million increase in olefin product margins including $88 million higher ethylene production margins primarily due to 38 percent lower average per-unit feedstock prices, partially offset by 10 percent lower average per-unit sales prices. DAC production margins were also $13 million higher, primarily resulting from higher average per-unit margins driven primarily by lower average per-unit feedstock prices. |
| A $40 million increase in transportation revenues as previously discussed. |
2011 vs. 2010
The increase in segment revenues includes:
| A $657 million increase in marketing revenues primarily due to higher average NGL, crude and propylene prices. These changes are substantially offset by similar changes in marketing purchases. |
| A $244 million increase in revenues from our equity NGLs reflecting an increase of $272 million associated with a 25 percent increase in average NGL per-unit sales prices, partially offset by a decrease of $28 million associated with a 3 percent decrease in equity NGL volumes. |
| A $167 million increase in olefin sales revenues including $126 million higher ethylene production sales revenues due to 28 percent higher average per-unit sales prices on 6 percent higher volumes primarily resulting from the absence of a four-week plant maintenance outage in 2010; and $30 million higher butadiene and DAC production sales revenues primarily due to higher average per-unit sales prices. |
| A $107 million increase in fee revenues primarily due to higher gathering and processing fee revenues. We have fees from new volumes on our gathering assets in the Marcellus Shale in northeastern Pennsylvania, which we acquired at the end of 2010 and on our Perdido Norte gas and oil pipelines in the western deepwater Gulf of Mexico, which went into service in late 2010. In addition, higher fees in the Piceance basin are primarily a result of an agreement executed in November 2010. These increases are partially offset by a decline in gathering and transportation fees in the eastern deepwater Gulf of Mexico primarily due to natural field declines. |
| A $68 million increase in transportation revenues associated with natural gas pipeline expansion projects placed in service in 2010 and 2011. |
Segment costs and expenses increased $919 million including:
| A $641 million increase in marketing purchases primarily due to higher average NGL, crude and propylene prices. These changes are offset by similar changes in marketing revenues. |
| A $117 million increase in olefin feedstock costs including $93 million higher ethylene feedstock costs resulting from higher average per-unit feedstock costs and 6 percent higher volumes and $11 million higher butadiene and DAC feedstock costs primarily due to higher per-unit feedstock costs. |
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| A $141 million increase in operating costs reflecting $90 million higher maintenance expenses, including maintenance expenses for our gathering assets in northeastern Pennsylvania acquired at the end of 2010, more maintenance performed on our assets in the western Onshore businesses, additional maintenance related to the Eminence storage leak, and higher property insurance expense. In addition, depreciation expense is $43 million higher primarily due to our new Perdido Norte pipelines and our Echo Springs expansion, both of which went into service in late 2010, along with increased depreciation of our Lybrook plant which was idled in January, 2012 when the gas was redirected to our Ignacio plant. |
| The absence of $30 million in gains recognized in 2010 associated with sale of certain assets in Colorados Piceance basin and involuntary conversion gains due to insurance recoveries in excess of the carrying value of certain Gulf Coast assets which were damaged by Hurricane Ike in 2008 and our Ignacio plant which was damaged by a fire in 2007. |
| A $42 million decrease in costs associated with our equity NGLs reflecting a decrease of $21 million associated with a 5 percent decrease in average natural gas prices and a $21 million decrease reflecting lower equity NGL volumes. |
The increase in William Partners segment profit includes:
| A $286 million higher NGL production margins reflecting favorable commodity price changes. |
| A $107 million increase in fee revenues as previously discussed. |
| A $68 million increase in transportation revenues associated with natural gas pipeline expansion projects placed in service in 2010 and 2011. |
| A $50 million increase in olefin product margins including $33 million higher ethylene production margins due to 27 percent higher per-unit margins on 6 percent higher volumes and $19 million higher butadiene and DAC production margins primarily resulting from higher average per-unit margins. |
| A $16 million increase in margins related to the marketing of NGLs, crude and propylene. |
| A $33 million increase in equity earnings primarily due to the acquisition of additional interest in Gulfstream and an increased ownership interest in OPPL. |
| A $141 million increase in operating costs as previously discussed. |
| A $30 million unfavorable change primarily related to gains recognized in 2010 as previously discussed. |
Williams NGL & Petchem Services
Our Williams NGL & Petchem Services segment includes our oil sands offgas processing plant near Fort McMurray, Alberta and our NGL/olefin fractionation facility and butylene/butane (B/B) splitter facility at Redwater, Alberta. We produce NGLs and propylene. Our NGL products include: propane, normal butane, isobutane/butylene (butylene), and condensate. Prior to the operation of the B/B splitter, which was placed into service in August 2010, we also produced and sold B/B mix product which is now separated and sold as butylene and normal butane.
Significant events for 2012
Boreal Pipeline
The Boreal Pipeline, which replaced third party transportation, was completed and placed into service in June 2012, requiring line fill that initially reduced volumes available for sale. The Boreal Pipeline is a 261-mile, 12-inch diameter pipeline in Canada that transports recovered NGLs and olefins from our extraction plant in Fort McMurray to our Redwater fractionation facility. The pipeline has an initial capacity of 43 Mbbls/d that can be
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increased to an ultimate capacity of 125 Mbbls/d with additional pump stations. The ultimate capacity provides sufficient capacity to transport additional recovered liquids in excess of those from our current agreements, including the anticipated ethane/ethylene mix resulting from ethane recovery projects expected to be placed into service in 2013.
Acquisition of liquids pipelines
In November 2012, we acquired 10 liquids pipelines in the Gulf Coast region. The acquired pipelines will be combined with an organic build-out of several projects to expand our petrochemical services in that region. The projects include the construction and commissioning of pipeline systems capable of transporting various products in the Gulf Coast region. The projects are expected to be placed into service beginning in late 2014.
Contribution of Gulf olefins production facilities
In November 2012, we contributed to WPZ our 83.3 percent interest and operatorship of the olefins production facility in Geismar, Louisiana, along with a refinery grade propylene splitter and pipelines in the Gulf region. Prior period segment disclosures have been recast for this transaction.
Outlook for 2013
The following factors could impact our business in 2013.
Commodity margin changes
While per-unit margins are volatile and highly dependent upon continued demand within the global economy, we believe that our gross commodity margins will be comparable or increase slightly over 2012 levels. NGL products are currently the preferred feedstock for ethylene and propylene production which has been shifting away from the more expensive crude-based feedstocks. Bolstered by abundant long-term domestic natural gas supplies, we expect to benefit from these dynamics in the broader global petrochemical markets because of our NGL-based olefins production.
Allocation of capital to projects
We expect to spend $390 million to $590 million in 2013 on capital projects. The major expansion projects include:
| The ethane recovery project, which is an expansion of our Canadian facilities that will allow us to recover ethane/ethylene mix from our operations that process offgas from the Alberta oil sands. We plan to modify our oil sands offgas extraction plant near Fort McMurray, Alberta, and construct a de-ethanizer at our Redwater fractionation facility. Our de-ethanizer is expected to initially process approximately 10,000 bbls/d of ethane/ethylene mix. We have signed a long-term contract to provide the ethane/ethylene mix to a third-party customer. We have begun construction and we expect to complete the expansions and begin producing ethane/ethylene mix in mid-year 2013. |
| We have signed a long-term agreement to provide gas processing to a second bitumen upgrader in Canadas oils sands near Fort McMurray, Alberta. To support the new agreement, we plan to build a new liquids extraction plant, supporting facilities and an extension of the Boreal Pipeline to enable transportation of the NGL/olefins mixture to our Redwater facility. The NGL/olefins recovered are initially expected to be approximately 12,000 bbls/d by mid-2015. The NGL/olefins mixture will be fractionated at our Redwater facilities into an ethane/ethylene mix, propane, polymer grade propylene, normal butane, an alkylation feed and condensate. To mitigate the ethane price risk associated with this deal, we have a long-term supply agreement with a third party customer. |
| As previously discussed, we will combine our new liquids pipelines with an organic build-out of several projects to expand our petrochemical services. |
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Year-Over-Year Operating Results
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||
Segment revenues |
$ | 279 | $ | 341 | $ | 238 | ||||||
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Segment profit |
$ | 99 | $ | 157 | $ | 80 | ||||||
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2012 vs. 2011
Segment revenues decreased primarily due to:
| $53 million lower NGL product sales revenues primarily due to 22 percent lower average per-unit sales prices. |
| $12 million lower propylene product sales revenues primarily due to 22 percent lower average per-unit sales prices, partially offset by 10 percent higher sales volumes. |
Segment costs and expenses decreased $4 million primarily as a result of $23 million lower NGL feedstock costs resulting from 25 percent lower average per-unit feedstock costs; substantially offset by the absence of $19 million of income related to the reduction of our accrual for the Gulf Liquids litigation in 2011 (See Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Segment profit decreased primarily due to:
| $30 million lower NGL product margins primarily due to 20 percent lower average per-unit margins. |
| $12 million lower propylene product margins primarily due to 24 percent lower average per-unit margins on higher sales volumes. |
| The absence of $19 million of income related to the reduction of our accrual for the Gulf Liquids litigation in 2011. |
2011 vs. 2010
Segment revenues increased primarily due to:
| $79 million higher NGL production revenues primarily resulting from: |
| Higher average per-unit sales prices driven by a change in our Canadian product mix. Through mid-2010, we sold B/B mix product, but in August 2010, we began producing and selling both butylene and normal butane that was produced by our B/B splitter. The separated products receive higher values in the marketplace than the B/B mix sold previously. |
| Higher NGL sales prices resulting from higher market prices. |
| 29 percent increased sales volumes on our butylene and normal butane products primarily due to lower volume impact of operational and maintenance issues in 2011 as compared to 2010. |
| $26 million higher propylene production revenues due to 30 percent higher average per-unit sales prices on 10 percent higher volumes primarily due to lower volume impact of operational and maintenance issues in 2011 as compared to 2010. |
Segment costs and expenses increased $26 million primarily as a result of:
| $14 million higher operating and maintenance expenses primarily resulting from higher repairs and maintenance. |
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| $14 million higher NGL feedstock costs primarily due to higher average per-unit feedstock costs on certain products and increased volumes on our butylene and normal butane products primarily due to reduced maintenance and operational issues. |
| $7 million higher costs relating to general and administrative expenses and asset retirements. |
| The absence of a $6 million favorable customer settlement in 2010. |
These increases were partially offset by $19 million of income related to the reduction of our accrual for the Gulf Liquids litigation in 2011.
Segment profit increased primarily due to:
| $42 million higher NGL production margins on the butylene and normal butane products primarily resulting from higher average per-unit margins primarily driven by a change in product mix, higher NGL sales prices, and higher volumes. |
| $24 million higher propylene production margins resulting from 37 percent higher per-unit margins and 10 percent higher volumes. |
| $23 million higher propane production margins due to 37 percent higher per-unit margins and 5 percent higher volumes. |
| $19 million of income related to the reduction of our accrual for the Gulf Liquids litigation in 2011. |
These increases were partially offset by $14 million higher operating and maintenance expenses, $7 million higher costs relating to general and administrative expenses and asset retirements, and the absence of a $6 million favorable customer settlement in 2010.
Access Midstream Partners
Our Access Midstream Partners segment includes our equity method investment in Access Midstream Partners. As of December 31, 2012, this investment includes a 24 percent limited partner interest in ACMP and a 50 percent indirect interest in Access GP, including incentive distribution rights. ACMP is a publicly traded master limited partnership that owns, operates, develops and acquires natural gas gathering systems and other midstream energy assets, which bolsters our position in the Marcellus and Utica shale plays and adds diversity via the Eagle Ford, Haynesville, Barnett, Mid-Continent, and Niobrara areas.
We acquired these interests in Access Midstream Partners on December 20, 2012, and the equity earnings recognized for the current period are insignificant.
Outlook for 2013
In conjunction with our investment in Access Midstream Partners in December 2012, Access Midstream Partners also completed the acquisition of the substantial majority of Chesapeake Energys remaining midstream assets for approximately $2.16 billion. This acquisition significantly expanded the scale and geographic diversity of Access Midstream Partners assets, which benefit from long-term fee-based contracts and extensive acreage dedications from producers. In addition to growth opportunities involving existing customers, Access Midstream Partners believes the scale of its operations in high-growth basins provides significant growth potential through business development. As a result of the stable cash flows from its businesses and the expected contribution from its recent acquisition, Access Midstream Partners expects its annual distributions to unitholders will grow by approximately 15 percent in 2013.
Considering the expected distribution growth from Access Midstream Partners, including the benefit we receive from our 50 percent indirect interest in Access GP and its incentive distribution rights, we expect to
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recognize growing equity earnings from our investment. Our earnings recognized, however, will be somewhat reduced by the non-cash amortization of the difference between the cost of our investment and our underlying share of the net assets of Access Midstream Partners. (See Notes 1 and 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Other
Other includes other business activities that are not operating segments as well as corporate operations.
Year-Over-Year Operating Results
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||
Segment revenues |
$ | 27 | $ | 25 | $ | 24 | ||||||
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Segment profit |
$ | 49 | $ | 24 | $ | 68 | ||||||
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2012 vs. 2011
The favorable change in segment profit is primarily due to $42 million of increased gains recognized related to the 2010 sale of our interest in Accroven SRL. As part of a settlement regarding certain Venezuelan assets in the first quarter of 2012, we received payment for all outstanding balances due from the sale. (See Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) The favorable change is partially offset by $12 million decreased equity earnings due to the contribution of a 24.5 percent interest in Gulfstream to WPZ in May 2011.
2011 vs. 2010
The unfavorable change in segment profit is primarily due to $32 million of decreased gains recognized in 2011 related to the 2010 sale of our interest in Accroven SRL and $21 million decreased equity earnings due to the contribution of the interest in Gulfstream in May 2011.
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Liquidity
Overview
In 2012, we continued to focus upon growth through disciplined investments. Examples of this growth included:
| Our investment in Access Midstream Partners; |
| Williams Partners Laser and Caiman Acquisitions; |
| Continued investment in Williams Partners gathering and processing capacity and infrastructure in the Marcellus Shale area, western United States, and deepwater Gulf of Mexico; |
| Expansion of Williams Partners interstate natural gas pipeline system to meet the demand of growth markets; |
These investments were funded through cash flow from operations, debt and equity offerings at WMB and WPZ, and cash on hand.
Outlook
We seek to manage our businesses with a focus on applying conservative financial policy and maintaining investment-grade credit metrics. Our plan for 2013 reflects our ongoing transition to an overall business mix that is increasingly fee-based. Although our cash flows are impacted by fluctuations in energy commodity prices, that impact is somewhat mitigated by certain of our cash flow streams that are not directly impacted by short-term commodity price movements, as follows:
| Firm demand and capacity reservation transportation revenues under long-term contracts from our gas pipelines; |
| Fee-based revenues from certain gathering and processing services in our midstream businesses. |
We believe we have, or have access to, the financial resources and liquidity necessary to meet our requirements for capital and investment expenditures, dividends and distributions, working capital, and tax and debt interest payments while maintaining a sufficient level of liquidity. In particular, we note the following for 2013:
| We expect capital and investment expenditures to total between $3.975 billion and $4.575 billion in 2013. Of this total, maintenance capital expenditures, which are generally considered nondiscretionary and include expenditures to meet legal and regulatory requirements, to maintain and/or extend the operating capacity and useful lives of our assets, and to complete certain well connections, are expected to total between $355 million and $430 million. Expansion capital expenditures, which are generally more discretionary to fund projects in order to grow our business are expected to total between $3.62 billion and $4.145 billion. See Results of Operations Segments, Williams Partners and Williams NGL & Petchem Services for discussions describing the general nature of these expenditures. In addition, we retain the flexibility to adjust our planned levels of capital and investment expenditures in response to changes in economic conditions or business opportunities. |
| We expect to pay total cash dividends of approximately $1.44 per common share, an increase of 20 percent over 2012 levels. We expect to increase our dividend quarterly through paying out substantially all of the cash distributions, net of applicable taxes, interest and costs, we receive from WPZ. |
| We expect to fund capital and investment expenditures, tax and debt service payments, dividends and distributions, and working capital requirements primarily through cash flow from operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand, utilization of our revolvers, and Williams and WPZ debt and/or equity securities as needed. Based on a range of market assumptions, we currently estimate our cash flow from operations will be between $2.075 billion and $2.55 billion in 2013. |
| We expect to maintain consolidated liquidity (which includes liquidity at WPZ) of at least $1 billion from cash and cash equivalents and unused revolver capacity. |
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Liquidity
Based on our forecasted levels of cash flow from operations and other sources of liquidity, we expect to have sufficient liquidity to manage our businesses in 2013. Our internal and external sources of consolidated liquidity include cash generated from our operations, cash and cash equivalents on hand, and our revolvers. Additional sources of liquidity, if needed, include bank financings, proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity securities, and proceeds from asset sales. These sources are available to us at the parent level and are expected to be available to certain of our subsidiaries, particularly equity and debt issuances from WPZ. WPZ is expected to be self-funding through its cash flows from operations, use of its revolver, and its access to capital markets. WPZ makes cash distributions to us in accordance with the partnership agreement, which considers our level of ownership and incentive distribution rights. As a result of our equity investment in Access Midstream Partners, we expect to receive quarterly cash distributions, based on our level of ownership and incentive distribution rights. Our ability to raise funds in the capital markets will be impacted by our financial condition, interest rates, market conditions, and industry conditions.
Potential risks associated with our planned levels of liquidity and the planned capital and investment expenditures discussed above include:
| Sustained reductions in energy commodity prices from the range of current expectations; |
| Lower than expected distributions, including incentive distribution rights, from WPZ. WPZs liquidity could also be impacted by a lack of adequate access to capital markets to fund its growth; |
| Lower than expected levels of cash flow from operations from Williams NGL & Petchem Services. |
December 31, 2012 | ||||||||||||||
Available Liquidity | Expiration | WPZ | WMB | Total | ||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 20 | $ | 819 | (1) | $ | 839 | |||||||
Available capacity under our $900 million revolver (2) |
June 3, 2016 | 900 | 900 | |||||||||||
Capacity available to WPZ under its $2.4 billion revolver (3) |
June 3, 2016 | 2,025 | 2,025 | |||||||||||
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$ | 2,045 | $ | 1,719 | $ | 3,764 | |||||||||
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(1) | Includes $531 million of cash and cash equivalents held primarily by certain international entities, that we intend to utilize to fund growth in our Canadian midstream operations and therefore, is not considered available for general corporate purposes. The remainder of our cash and cash equivalents is primarily held in government-backed instruments. |
(2) | At December 31, 2012, we are in compliance with the financial covenants associated with this revolver. (See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
(3) | As of February 25, 2013, $975 million of loans are outstanding under this revolver. At December 31, 2012, WPZ is in compliance with the financial covenants associated with the WPZ revolver. The WPZ revolver is only available to WPZ, Transco and Northwest Pipeline as co-borrowers. (See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) |
In addition to the revolvers listed above, we have issued letters of credit totaling $27 million as of December 31, 2012, under certain bilateral bank agreements.
As described in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we have determined that we have net assets that are technically considered restricted in accordance with Rule 4-08(e) of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission in excess of 25 percent of our consolidated net assets. We do not expect this determination will impact our ability to pay dividends or meet future obligations as the terms of WPZs partnership agreement require it to make quarterly distributions of all available cash, as defined, to its unitholders.
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Shelf Registrations
WPZ filed a shelf registration statement as a well-known, seasoned issuer in February 2012 to facilitate unlimited issuances of registered debt and limited partnership unit securities.
At the parent-company level, we filed a shelf registration statement as a well-known, seasoned issuer in May 2012 to facilitate unlimited issuances of registered debt and equity securities.
Debt Offerings
In December 2012, we completed a public offering of $850 million of 3.7 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2023. We used the $842 million net proceeds to finance a portion of our investment in Access Midstream Partners.
In August 2012, WPZ completed a public offering of $750 million of its 3.35 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2022. WPZ used the $745 million net proceeds to repay outstanding borrowings under the WPZ revolver and for general partnership purposes.
In July 2012, Transco received net proceeds of $395 million from the issuance of $400 million of 4.45 percent senior unsecured notes due in 2042. These proceeds were used to repay Transcos $325 million 8.875 percent notes and for general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures.
Equity Offerings
In December 2012, we issued 46.5 million shares of common stock in a public offering at a price of $31.00 per share. We also sold an additional 7 million shares for $31.00 per share to the underwriters upon the underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common shares. The net proceeds of $1.6 billion were used to fund the consideration for a portion of our investment in Access Midstream Partners, as well as related transaction expenses.
In August 2012, WPZ completed an equity issuance of 8,500,000 common units representing limited partner interests at a price of $51.43 per unit. Subsequently, WPZ sold an additional 1,275,000 common units for $51.43 per unit to the underwriters upon the underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common units. The net proceeds of $488 million were used to repay outstanding borrowings under the WPZ revolver and for general partnership purposes.
In April 2012, we issued 30 million shares of common stock in a public offering at a price of $30.59 per share. We used the net proceeds of $887 million to fund a portion of the purchase of additional WPZ common units in connection with WPZs Caiman Acquisition.
In April 2012, WPZ completed an equity issuance of 10,000,000 common units representing limited partner interests at a price of $54.56 per unit. Subsequently, WPZ sold an additional 973,368 common units for $54.56 per unit to the underwriters upon the underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common units. The net proceeds of $581 million were used for general partnership purposes, including the funding of a portion of the cash purchase price of the Caiman Acquisition.
In January 2012, WPZ completed an equity issuance of 7,000,000 common units representing limited partner interests at a price of $62.81 per unit. In February 2012, WPZ sold an additional 1,050,000 common units for $62.81 per unit to the underwriters upon the underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common units. The net proceeds of $490 million were used to fund capital expenditures and for general partnership purposes.
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Acquisitions and Investments
In December 2012, we purchased an investment in Access Midstream Partners in exchange for approximately $2.19 billion in cash, including transaction costs.
In November 2012, WPZ completed the purchase of our 83.3 percent undivided interest and operatorship of the olefins production facility in Geismar, Louisiana, along with our refinery grade propylene splitter and pipelines in the Gulf region for total consideration of $2.364 billion. We received $25 million cash and 42,778,812 of WPZ common units. We have agreed to temporarily waive distributions otherwise due in respect of our incentive distribution rights (IDRs) of $16 million per quarter, beginning with the fourth quarter 2012 distribution until the later of December 31, 2013 or 30 days after the Geismar plant expansion is operational.
In April 2012, WPZ completed the Caiman Acquisition in exchange for aggregate consideration of $1.72 billion in cash, net of purchase price adjustments, and 11,779,296 of WPZs common units. In connection with this acquisition, we made an additional investment in WPZ of $1 billion to facilitate the acquisition. We purchased 16,360,133 WPZ common units and have agreed to temporarily waive distributions otherwise due in respect of our IDRs related to these units and the units issued to the seller of Caiman Eastern Midstream, LLC, in connection with this acquisition, through 2013. The foregone IDRs would have yielded approximately $24 million in 2012.
In February 2012, WPZ completed the Laser Acquisition in exchange for $325 million in cash, net of cash acquired in the transaction, and 7,531,381 of WPZs common units.
Credit Ratings
Our ability to borrow money is impacted by our credit ratings and the credit ratings of WPZ. The current ratings are as follows:
Rating Agency | Date of Last Change | Outlook | Senior Unsecured Debt Rating |
Corporate Credit Rating | ||||||
Williams: |
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Standard & Poors | March 5, 2012 | Stable | BBB- | BBB | ||||||
Moodys Investors Service | February 27, 2012 | Stable | Baa3 | N/A | ||||||
Fitch Ratings | February 9, 2012 | Stable | BBB- | N/A | ||||||
Williams Partners: |
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Standard & Poors | March 5, 2012 | Stable | BBB | BBB | ||||||
Moodys Investors Service | February 27, 2012 | Stable | Baa2 | N/A | ||||||
Fitch Ratings | February 9, 2012 | Positive | BBB- | N/A |
With respect to Standard and Poors, a rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below BBB indicates that the security has significant speculative characteristics. A BB rating indicates that Standard and Poors believes the issuer has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation, but adverse business conditions could lead to insufficient ability to meet financial commitments. Standard and Poors may modify its ratings with a + or a - sign to show the obligors relative standing within a major rating category.
With respect to Moodys, a rating of Baa or above indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below Baa is considered to have speculative elements. The 1, 2, and 3 modifiers show the relative standing within a major category. A 1 indicates that an obligation ranks in the higher end of the broad rating category, 2 indicates a mid-range ranking, and 3 indicates a ranking at the lower end of the category.
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With respect to Fitch, a rating of BBB or above indicates an investment grade rating. A rating below BBB is considered speculative grade. Fitch may add a + or a - sign to show the obligors relative standing within a major rating category.
Credit rating agencies perform independent analyses when assigning credit ratings. No assurance can be given that the credit rating agencies will continue to assign us investment grade ratings even if we meet or exceed their current criteria for investment grade ratios. A downgrade of our credit rating might increase our future cost of borrowing and would require us to post additional collateral with third parties, negatively impacting our available liquidity. As of December 31, 2012, we estimate that a downgrade to a rating below investment grade for us or WPZ could require us to post up to $7 million or $429 million, respectively, in additional collateral with third parties.
Sources (Uses) of Cash
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by: |
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Operating activities |
$ | 1,835 | $ | 3,439 | $ | 2,651 | ||||||
Financing activities |
5,036 | (342 | ) | 573 | ||||||||
Investing activities |
(6,921 | ) | (3,003 | ) | (4,296 | ) | ||||||
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Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | (50 | ) | $ | 94 | $ | (1,072 | ) | ||||
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Operating activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2012 decreased from 2011 primarily due to the absence of cash flows from our former exploration and production business and lower operating results.
Our net cash provided by operating activities in 2011 increased from 2010 primarily due to higher operating income from our continuing businesses.
Financing activities
Significant transactions include:
2012
| $2.5 billion net proceeds received from our 2012 equity offerings; |
| $1.559 billion received from WPZs 2012 equity offerings; |
| $842 million net proceeds received from our December 2012 public offering of $850 million 3.7 percent senior unsecured notes due 2023; |
| $745 million net proceeds received from WPZs August 2012 public offering of $750 million of senior unsecured notes due 2022; |
| $395 million net proceeds received from Transcos July 2012 issuance of $400 million of senior unsecured notes; |
| $1.49 billion received from WPZ revolver borrowings used for general partnership purposes, including capital expenditures; |
| $1.115 billion of WPZ revolver borrowings paid; |
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| $325 million paid to retire Transcos 8.875 percent notes that matured in July 2012; |
| We paid $742 million of quarterly dividends on common stock for the year ended December 31, 2012; |
| We paid $387 million of dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests; |
2011
| $526 million of cash retained by WPX upon spin-off on December 31, 2011; |
| $746 million of notes and debentures retired in December 2011 and $254 million paid in associated premiums; |
| $1.5 billion received from WPXs issuance of senior unsecured notes in November 2011; |
| $500 million received from WPZs public offering of senior unsecured notes in November 2011 primarily used to repay borrowings on its credit facility mentioned below; |
| $375 million received by Transco from the issuance of senior unsecured notes in August 2011; |
| $300 million paid to retire Transcos senior unsecured notes that matured in August 2011; |
| $300 million received in revolver borrowings from WPZs $1.75 billion unsecured credit facility used for WPZs acquisition of a 24.5 percent interest in Gulfstream from us in May 2011. This obligation was transferred to WPZs new $2 billion unsecured credit facility at its inception in June 2011; |
| $150 million paid to retire WPZs senior unsecured notes that matured in June 2011; |
| We paid $457 million of quarterly dividends on common stock for the year ended December 31, 2011; |
| $425 million in net borrowings and payments related to WPZs revolving credit facility; |
| We paid $214 million of dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests. |
2010
| $369 million received from WPZs December 2010 equity offering used primarily to reduce revolver borrowings mentioned below and to fund a portion of WPZs acquisition of a midstream business in Pennsylvanias Marcellus Shale in December 2010; |
| $200 million received in revolver borrowings from WPZs $1.75 billion unsecured credit facility primarily used for WPZs general partnership purposes and to fund a portion of the cash consideration paid for WPZs acquisition of certain gathering and processing assets in Colorados Piceance basin in November 2010; |
| $600 million received from WPZs public offering of 4.125 percent senior unsecured notes in November 2010 primarily used to fund a portion of the cash consideration paid to our former exploration and production business for WPZs acquisition of certain gathering and processing assets in Colorados Piceance basin; |
| $430 million received in revolver borrowings from WPZs $1.75 billion unsecured credit facility primarily used to fund our increased ownership in OPPL, a transaction that closed in September 2010; |
| $437 million received from a WPZ equity offering used to reduce WPZs revolver borrowings mentioned above; |
| $3.491 billion received by WPZ in February 2010 from the issuance of $3.5 billion of senior unsecured notes related to our 2010 strategic restructuring; |
| $3 billion of senior unsecured notes retired in February 2010 and $574 million paid in associated premiums utilizing proceeds from the $3.5 billion debt issuance; |
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| $250 million received from revolver borrowings on WPZs $1.75 billion unsecured credit facility in February 2010 to repay a term loan; |
| We paid $284 million of quarterly dividends on common stock for the year ended December 31, 2010; |
| We paid $145 million of dividends and distributions to noncontrolling interests. |
Investing activities
Significant transactions include:
2012
| Capital expenditures totaled $2.5 billion for 2012; |
| Purchases of and contributions to our equity method investments were $2.7 billion, including $2.19 billion paid in December 2012 for our investment in Access Midstream Partners; |
| $1.72 billion paid, net of purchase price adjustments, for WPZs Caiman Acquisition in April 2012; |
| $325 million paid, net of cash acquired in the transaction, for WPZs Laser Acquisition in March 2012; |
| $121 million received from the reconsolidation of the Wilpro entities. (See Note 3 of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.) This cash is only considered available for use in our international operations; |
2011
| Capital expenditures totaled $2.8 billion in 2011; |
| We contributed $137 million to our Laurel Mountain equity investment. |
2010
| Capital expenditures totaled $2.8 billion in 2010. Included is approximately $599 million, including closing adjustments, related to our former exploration and production business acquisition in the Marcellus Shale in July 2010; |
| We paid approximately $949 million, including closing adjustments, for our former exploration and production business December 2010 business purchase, consisting primarily of oil and gas properties in the Bakken Shale; |
| We contributed $488 million to our investments, including a $424 million cash payment for WPZs September 2010 acquisition of an increased interest in OPPL; |
| We paid $150 million for WPZs December 2010 business purchase, consisting primarily of certain midstream assets in the Marcellus Shale. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Guarantees of Debt or Other Commitments
We have various other guarantees and commitments which are disclosed in Notes 10, 12, 16 and 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. We do not believe these guarantees or the possible fulfillment of them will prevent us from meeting our liquidity needs.
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Contractual Obligations
The table below summarizes the maturity dates of our contractual obligations at December 31, 2012:
2013 | 2014 - 2015 |
2016 - 2017 |
Thereafter | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Principal |
$ | | $ | 750 | $ | 1,535 | $ | 8,482 | $ | 10,767 | ||||||||||
Interest |
575 | 1,123 | 1,008 | 4,751 | 7,457 | |||||||||||||||
Capital leases |
1 | 1 | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Operating leases (1) |
51 | 86 | 62 | 138 | 337 | |||||||||||||||
Purchase obligations (2) |
1,675 | 273 | 215 | 504 | 2,667 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities (3)(4) |
1 | 1 | | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
$ | 2,303 | $ | 2,234 | $ | 2,820 | $ | 13,876 | $ | 21,233 | ||||||||||
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(1) | Includes a right-of-way agreement with the Jicarilla Apache Nation, which is considered an operating lease. We are required to make a fixed annual payment of $7.5 million and an additional annual payment, which varies depending on per-unit NGL margins and the volume of gas gathered by our gathering facilities subject to the right-of-way agreement. The table above for years 2014 and thereafter does not include such variable amounts related to this agreement as the variable amount is not yet determinable. The variable portion to be paid in 2013 based on 2012 gathering volumes is $7.3 million and is included in the table for year 2013. |
(2) | Includes approximately $1.3 billion in open property, plant and equipment purchase orders. Larger projects include Gulfstar and the Geismar plant expansion. Also includes an estimated $579 million long-term ethane purchase obligation with index-based pricing terms that is reflected in this table at December 31, 2012 prices. This obligation is part of an overall exchange agreement whereby volumes we transport on OPPL are sold at a third-party fractionator near Conway, Kansas, and we are subsequently obligated to purchase ethane volumes at Mont Belvieu. The purchased ethane volumes may be utilized or resold at comparable prices in the Mont Belvieu market. In addition, we have not included certain natural gas life-of-lease contracts for which the future volumes are indeterminable. We have not included commitments, beyond purchase orders, for the acquisition or construction of property, plant and equipment or expected contributions to our jointly owned investments (See Results of Operations Segments). |
(3) | Does not include estimated contributions to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans. We made contributions to our pension and other postretirement benefit plans of $92 million in 2012 and $83 million in 2011. In 2013, we expect to contribute approximately $100 million to these plans (see Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). Tax-qualified pension plans are required to meet minimum contribution requirements. In the past, we have contributed amounts to our tax-qualified pension plans in excess of the minimum required contribution. These excess amounts can be used to offset future minimum contribution requirements. During 2012, we contributed $70 million to our tax-qualified pension plans. In addition to these contributions, a portion of the excess contributions was used to meet the minimum contribution requirements. During 2013, we expect to contribute approximately $90 million to our tax-qualified pension plans and use excess amounts to satisfy minimum contribution requirements, if needed. Additionally, estimated future minimum funding requirements may vary significantly from historical requirements if actual results differ significantly from estimated results for assumptions such as returns on plan assets, interest rates, retirement rates, mortality, and other significant assumptions or by changes to current legislation and regulations. |
(4) | We have not included income tax liabilities in the table above. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of income taxes, including our contingent tax liability reserves. |
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Effects of Inflation
Our operations have historically not been materially affected by inflation. Approximately 52 percent of our gross property, plant, and equipment is comprised of our interstate gas pipelines. These assets are subject to regulation, which limits recovery to historical cost. While amounts in excess of historical cost are not recoverable under current FERC practices, we anticipate being allowed to recover and earn a return based on increased actual cost incurred to replace existing assets. Cost-based regulation, along with competition and other market factors, may limit our ability to recover such increased costs. For the remainder of our business, operating costs are influenced to a greater extent by both competition for specialized services and specific price changes in crude oil and natural gas and related commodities than by changes in general inflation. Crude oil, natural gas, and NGL prices are particularly sensitive to the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) production levels and/or the market perceptions concerning the supply and demand balance in the near future, as well as general economic conditions. However, our exposure to certain of these price changes is reduced through the use of hedging instruments and the fee-based nature of certain of our services.
Environmental
We are a participant in certain environmental activities in various stages including assessment studies, cleanup operations and/or remedial processes at certain sites, some of which we currently do not own (see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). We are monitoring these sites in a coordinated effort with other potentially responsible parties, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), or other governmental authorities. We are jointly and severally liable along with unrelated third parties in some of these activities and solely responsible in others. Current estimates of the most likely costs of such activities are approximately $46 million, all of which are included in accrued liabilities and other noncurrent liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2012. We will seek recovery of approximately $10 million of these accrued costs through future natural gas transmission rates. The remainder of these costs will be funded from operations. During 2012, we paid approximately $7 million for cleanup and/or remediation and monitoring activities. We expect to pay approximately $12 million in 2013 for these activities. Estimates of the most likely costs of cleanup are generally based on completed assessment studies, preliminary results of studies or our experience with other similar cleanup operations. At December 31, 2012, certain assessment studies were still in process for which the ultimate outcome may yield different estimates of most likely costs. Therefore, the actual costs incurred will depend on the final amount, type, and extent of contamination discovered at these sites, the final cleanup standards mandated by the EPA or other governmental authorities, and other factors.
In March 2008, the EPA promulgated a new, lower National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) for ground-level ozone. However, in September 2009, the EPA announced it would reconsider the 2008 NAAQS for ground level ozone to ensure that the standards were clearly grounded in science and were protective of both public health and the environment. As a result, the EPA delayed designation of new eight-hour ozone nonattainment areas under the 2008 standards until the reconsideration is complete. In January 2010, the EPA proposed to further reduce the ground-level ozone NAAQS from the March 2008 levels. In September 2011, the EPA announced that it was proceeding with required actions to implement the 2008 ozone standard and area designations. In May 2012, the EPA completed designation of new eight-hour ozone non-attainment areas. Several Transco facilities are located in 2008 ozone nonattainment areas; however, each facility has been previously subjected to federal and/or state emission control requirements implemented to address preceding ozone standards. To date, no new federal or state actions have been proposed to mandate additional emission controls at these facilities. At this time, it is unknown whether future federal or state regulatory actions associated with implementation of the 2008 ozone standard will impact our operations and increase the cost of additions to property, plant and equipment-net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet. Until any additional federal or state regulatory actions are proposed, we are unable to estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet this new regulation. Additionally, several non-attainment areas exist in or near areas where we have operating assets. States are required to develop implementation plans to bring these areas into compliance. Implementing regulations are expected to result in impacts to our operations and increase the cost of additions to property, plant and equipment-net on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for both new and existing facilities in affected areas.
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Additionally, in August 2010, the EPA promulgated National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) regulations that will impact our operations. The emission control additions required to comply with the NESHAP regulations are estimated to include capital costs in the range of $11 million to $13 million through 2013, the compliance date.
In June 2010, the EPA promulgated a final rule establishing a new one-hour sulfur dioxide (SO2) NAAQS. The effective date of the new SO2 standard was August 23, 2010. The EPA has not adopted final modeling guidance. We are unable at this time to estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet this new regulation.
On January 22, 2010, the EPA set a new one-hour nitrogen dioxide (NO2) NAAQS. The effective date of the new NO2 standard was April 12, 2010. This standard is subject to challenge in federal court. On January 20, 2012, the EPA determined pursuant to available information that no area in the country is violating the 2010 NO2 NAAQS and thus designated all areas of the country as unclassifiable/attainment. Also, at that time the EPA noted its plan to deploy an expanded NO2 monitoring network beginning in 2013. However on October 5, 2012, the EPA proposed a graduated implementation of the monitoring network between January 1, 2014 and January 1, 2017. Once three years of data is collected from the new monitoring network, the EPA will reassess attainment status with the one-hour NO2 NAAQS. Until that time, the EPA or states may require ambient air quality modeling on a case by case basis to demonstrate compliance with the NO2 standard. Because we are unable to predict the outcome of the EPAs or states future assessment using the new monitoring network, we are unable to estimate the cost of additions that may be required to meet this regulation.
Our interstate natural gas pipelines consider prudently incurred environmental assessment and remediation costs and the costs associated with compliance with environmental standards to be recoverable through rates.
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Interest Rate Risk
Our current interest rate risk exposure is related primarily to our debt portfolio. Our debt portfolio is primarily comprised of fixed rate debt, which mitigates the impact of fluctuations in interest rates. Any borrowings under our credit facilities could be at a variable interest rate and could expose us to the risk of increasing interest rates. The maturity of our long-term debt portfolio is partially influenced by the expected lives of our operating assets. (See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
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The tables below provide information by maturity date about our interest rate risk-sensitive instruments as of December 31, 2012 and 2011. Long-term debt in the tables represents principal cash flows, net of (discount) premium, and weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. The fair value of our publicly traded long-term debt is valued using indicative year-end traded bond market prices. Private debt is valued based on market rates and the prices of similar securities with similar terms and credit ratings.
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | Thereafter (1) | Total | Fair Value December 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion (2): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ | | $ | | $ | 750 | $ | 375 | $ | 785 | $ | 8,449 | $ | 10,359 | $ | 12,013 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
5.5 | % | 5.5 | % | 5.6 | % | 5.7 | % | 5.6 | % | 6.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable rate |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 375 | $ | | $ | | $ | 375 | $ | 375 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate (3) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | Thereafter (1) | Total | Fair Value December 31, 2011 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion (2): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate |
$ | 352 | $ | | $ | | $ | 750 | $ | 375 | $ | 7,241 | $ | 8,718 | $ | 10,043 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest rate |
6.0 | % | 6.0 | % | 6.0 | % | 6.1 | % | 6.2 | % | 6.5 | % |
(1) | Includes unamortized discount and premium. |
(2) | Excludes capital leases. |
(3) | The weighted average interest rate at December 31, 2012 was 2.7 percent. |
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to the impact of fluctuations in the market price of NGLs, olefins, and natural gas, as well as other market factors, such as market volatility and energy commodity price correlations. We are exposed to these risks in connection with our owned energy-related assets, our long-term energy-related contracts, and limited proprietary trading activities. Our management of the risks associated with these market fluctuations includes maintaining a conservative capital structure and significant liquidity, as well as using various derivatives and nonderivative energy-related contracts. The fair value of derivative contracts is subject to many factors, including changes in energy commodity market prices, the liquidity and volatility of the markets in which the contracts are transacted, and changes in interest rates. (See Note 16 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
We measure the risk in our portfolio using a value-at-risk methodology to estimate the potential one-day loss from adverse changes in the fair value of the portfolio. Value at risk requires a number of key assumptions and is not necessarily representative of actual losses in fair value that could be incurred from the portfolio. Our value-at-risk model uses a Monte Carlo method to simulate hypothetical movements in future market prices and assumes that, as a result of changes in commodity prices, there is a 95 percent probability that the one-day loss in fair value of the portfolio will not exceed the value at risk. The simulation method uses historical correlations and market forward prices and volatilities. In applying the value-at-risk methodology, we do not consider that the simulated hypothetical movements affect the positions or would cause any potential liquidity issues, nor do we consider that changing the portfolio in response to market conditions could affect market prices and could take longer than a one-day holding period to execute. While a one-day holding period has historically been the industry standard, a longer holding period could more accurately represent the true market risk given market liquidity and our own credit and liquidity constraints.
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We segregate our derivative contracts into trading and nontrading contracts, as defined in the following paragraphs. We calculate value at risk separately for these two categories. Contracts designated as normal purchases or sales and nonderivative energy contracts have been excluded from our estimation of value at risk.
Trading
Our limited trading portfolio consists of derivative contracts entered into for purposes other than economically hedging our commodity price-risk exposure. At December 31, 2012, we had no trading derivatives in our portfolio. The fair value of our trading derivatives at December 31, 2011, was a net asset of less than $0.1 million. The value at risk for contracts held for trading purposes was zero at December 31, 2012, and less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2011.
Nontrading
Our nontrading portfolio consists of derivative contracts that hedge or could potentially hedge the price risk exposure from natural gas purchase and NGL purchase and sale activity. The fair value of our nontrading derivatives was a net asset of $4 million and $1 million at December 31, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The value-at-risk for derivative contracts held for nontrading purposes was less than $0.1 million at December 31, 2012, and zero at December 31, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2012, our value at risk for these contracts ranged from a high of $2.3 million to a low of zero.
Certain of the derivative contracts held for nontrading purposes in 2012 were accounted for as cash flow hedges but realized during the year. As of December 31, 2012, the energy derivative contracts in our portfolio have not been designated as cash flow hedges.
Trading Policy
We have policies and procedures that govern our trading and risk management activities. These policies cover authority and delegation thereof in addition to control requirements, authorized commodities, and term and exposure limitations.
Foreign Currency Risk
Net assets of our consolidated foreign operations, whose functional currency is the local currency, located primarily in Canada were approximately $899 million and $779 million at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. These foreign operations do not have significant transactions or financial instruments denominated in currencies other than their functional currency. However, these investments do have the potential to impact our financial position, due to fluctuations in these local currencies arising from the process of translating the local functional currency into the U.S. dollar. As an example, a 20 percent change in the respective functional currencies against the U.S. dollar would have changed total stockholders equity by approximately $180 million at December 31, 2012.
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Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
MANAGEMENTS ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a 15(f) and 15d 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Our internal controls over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorization of our management and board of directors; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.
All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2012, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our internal control over financial reporting, as stated in their report which is included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Williams Companies, Inc.
We have audited The Williams Companies, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Williams Companies, Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, The Williams Companies, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of The Williams Companies, Inc. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and our report dated February 27, 2013, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
February 27, 2013
89
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Williams Companies, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of The Williams Companies, Inc. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules listed in the index at Item 15(a). These financial statements and schedules are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. (Gulfstream) (a limited liability corporation in which the Company has a 50 percent interest). The Companys investment in Gulfstream constituted one and two percent of the Companys assets as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and the Companys equity earnings in the net income of Gulfstream constituted five, five, and seventeen percent of the Companys income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. Gulfstreams financial statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Gulfstream, is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The Williams Companies, Inc. at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), The Williams Companies, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2013, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
February 27, 2013
90
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Members of Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C.
We have audited the balance sheets of Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C., (the Company), as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of operations, comprehensive income, members equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Gulfstream Natural Gas System, L.L.C. as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas
February 25, 2013
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
(Millions, except per-share amounts) | ||||||||||||
Revenues: |
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Service revenues |
$ | 2,729 | $ | 2,532 | $ | 2,359 | ||||||
Product sales |
4,757 | 5,398 | 4,279 | |||||||||
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Total revenues |
7,486 | 7,930 | 6,638 | |||||||||
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Costs and expenses: |
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Product costs |
3,496 | 3,934 | 3,260 | |||||||||
Operating and maintenance expenses |
1,027 | 990 | 870 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
756 | 661 | 612 | |||||||||
Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
571 | 477 | 504 | |||||||||
Other (income) expense net |
24 | 1 | (15 | ) | ||||||||
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Total costs and expenses |
5,874 | 6,063 | 5,231 | |||||||||
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Operating income (loss) |
1,612 | 1,867 | 1,407 | |||||||||
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Equity earnings (losses) |
111 | 155 | 143 | |||||||||
Interest incurred |
(568 | ) | (598 | ) | (628 | ) | ||||||
Interest capitalized |
59 | 25 | 36 | |||||||||
Other investing income net |
77 | 13 | 45 | |||||||||
Early debt retirement costs |
| (271 | ) | (606 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense) net |
(2 | ) | 11 | (12 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
1,289 | 1,202 | 385 | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
360 | 124 | 114 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
929 | 1,078 | 271 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
136 | (417 | ) | (1,193 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
1,065 | 661 | (922 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
206 | 285 | 175 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. |
$ | 859 | $ | 376 | $ | (1,097 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Amounts attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc.: |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 723 | $ | 803 | $ | 104 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
136 | (427 | ) | (1,201 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 859 | $ | 376 | $ | (1,097 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 1.17 | $ | 1.36 | $ | .17 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
.22 | (.72 | ) | (2.05 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1.39 | $ | .64 | $ | (1.88 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
619,792 | 588,553 | 584,552 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 1.15 | $ | 1.34 | $ | .17 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
.22 | (.71 | ) | (2.03 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1.37 | $ | .63 | $ | (1.86 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted-average shares (thousands) |
625,486 | 598,175 | 590,699 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
92
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(Millions) |
2012 | 2011 | 2010 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,065 | $ | 661 | $ | (922 | ) | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Cash flow hedging activities: |
||||||||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) from derivative instruments, net of taxes of ($7), ($152) and ($185) in 2012, 2011, and 2010 |
22 | 243 | 303 | |||||||||
Reclassifications into earnings of net derivative instruments (gain) loss, net of taxes of $7, $124 and $131 in 2012, 2011, and 2010 |
(23 | ) | (190 | ) | (211 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
22 | (18 | ) | 29 | ||||||||
Pension and other postretirement benefits: |
||||||||||||
Prior service credit (cost) arising during the year, net of taxes of ($1) and ($1) in 2012 and 2011 |
1 | 1 | | |||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost (credit) included in net periodic benefit cost, net of taxes of $1, $1 and $2 in 2012, 2011 and 2010 |
(1 | ) | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Net actuarial gain (loss) arising during the year, net of taxes of $19, $89 and $27 in 2012, 2011, and 2010 |
(30 | ) | (152 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of actuarial (gain) loss included in net periodic benefit cost, net of taxes of ($22), ($16), and ($13) in 2012, 2011, and 2010 |
39 | 27 | 23 | |||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity securities, net of taxes of ($2) in 2011 |
| 3 | | |||||||||
Reclassifications into earnings of (gain) loss on sale of equity securities, net of taxes of $2 in 2012 |
(3 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
27 | (88 | ) | 86 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
1,092 | 573 | (836 | ) | ||||||||
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest |
206 | 285 | 175 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to The Williams Companies, Inc. |
$ | 886 | $ | 288 | $ | (1,011 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
93
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
December 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(Millions, except per-share amounts) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 839 | $ | 889 | ||||
Accounts and notes receivable (net of allowance of $0 at December 31, 2012 and $1 at December 31, 2011) |
688 | 637 | ||||||
Deferred income tax asset |
117 | 52 | ||||||
Inventories |
175 | 169 | ||||||
Regulatory assets |
39 | 40 | ||||||
Other current assets and deferred charges |
66 | 107 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
1,924 | 1,894 | ||||||
Investments |
3,987 | 1,391 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment net |
15,467 | 12,580 | ||||||
Goodwill |
649 | | ||||||
Other intangibles |
1,704 | 44 | ||||||
Regulatory assets, deferred charges, and other |
596 | 593 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 24,327 | $ | 16,502 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 920 | $ | 691 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
628 | 631 | ||||||
Long-term debt due within one year |
1 | 353 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
1,549 | 1,675 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
10,735 | 8,369 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,841 | 2,157 | ||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities |
1,775 | 1,715 | ||||||
Contingent liabilities and commitments (Note 17) |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock (960 million shares authorized at $1 par value; 716 million shares issued at December 31, 2012 and 626 million shares issued at December 31, 2011) |
716 | 626 | ||||||
Capital in excess of par value |
11,134 | 7,920 | ||||||
Retained deficit |
(5,695 | ) | (5,820 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(362 | ) | (389 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, at cost (35 million shares of common stock) |
(1,041 | ) | (1,041 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total stockholders equity |
4,752 | 1,296 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
2,675 | 1,290 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity < |