UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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¨ | Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12 |
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
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17190 Bernardo Center Drive
San Diego, California 92128
December 7, 2015
Dear Stockholder,
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of stockholders of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, to be held on January 21, 2016 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at the corporate offices of the Company, 17190 Bernardo Center Drive, San Diego, California 92128. At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote on the merger of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. with and into BRE Edison L.P., an affiliate of The Blackstone Group L.P., which we refer to as the merger, and other transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 7, 2015 and as may be amended from time to time, among BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., BioMed Realty, L.P. and affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P., which we refer to as the merger agreement. If the merger is completed, you, as a holder of shares of common stock of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., will be entitled to receive $23.75 in cash, plus, if the merger is consummated after January 1, 2016, a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes, in exchange for each share you own, as more fully described in the enclosed proxy statement.
After careful consideration, our board of directors has unanimously approved the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and has declared the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement advisable, fair to and in the best interests of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. and our stockholders. Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the special meeting. The proxy statement accompanying this letter provides you with more specific information concerning the special meeting, the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. We encourage you to read carefully the enclosed proxy statement, including the exhibits. You may also obtain more information about BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. from us or from documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Your vote is very important regardless of the number of shares of common stock that you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, we request that you authorize your proxy by either completing and returning the enclosed proxy card as promptly as possible or authorizing your proxy or voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet. The enclosed proxy card contains instructions regarding voting. If you attend the special meeting, you may continue to have your shares voted as instructed in the proxy, or you may withdraw your proxy at the special meeting and vote your shares in person. If you fail to vote by proxy or in person, or fail to instruct your broker on how to vote, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
On behalf of the board of directors, thank you for your continued support.
Sincerely,
Alan D. Gold
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
This proxy statement is dated December 7, 2015 and is first being mailed to our stockholders on or about December 10, 2015.
BIOMED REALTY TRUST, INC.
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
TO BE HELD ON JANUARY 21, 2016
To the Stockholders of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of stockholders of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, to be held on January 21, 2016 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at the corporate offices of the Company, 17190 Bernardo Center Drive, San Diego, California 92128. The special meeting is being held for the purpose of acting on the following matters:
1. | To consider and vote on a proposal to approve the merger of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. with and into BRE Edison L.P., which we refer to as the merger, and the other transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 7, 2015 and as may be amended from time to time, among BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., BioMed Realty, L.P., BRE Edison Holdings L.P., BRE Edison L.P. and BRE Edison Acquisition L.P., which we refer to as the merger agreement; |
2. | To consider and vote on a proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger; and |
3. | To consider and vote on a proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
The foregoing items of business are more fully described in the attached proxy statement, which forms a part of this notice and is incorporated herein by reference. Our board of directors has fixed the close of business on December 3, 2015 as the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof.
Our board of directors has unanimously approved the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and has declared the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement advisable, fair to and in the best interests of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. and our stockholders. Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, and FOR the proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
All holders of record of our common stock as of the record date, which was the close of business on December 3, 2015, are entitled to receive notice of and attend the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the special meeting.
The merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the special meeting. Accordingly, your vote is very important regardless of the number of shares of common stock that you own. Whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting, we request that you authorize your proxy to vote your shares by either marking, signing, dating and promptly returning the enclosed proxy card in the postage-paid envelope or authorizing your proxy or voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet. If you attend the special meeting, you may continue to have your shares voted as instructed in the proxy, or you may withdraw your proxy at the special meeting and vote your shares in person. If you fail to vote by proxy or in person, or fail to instruct your broker, bank or other nominee on how to vote, the effect will be that the shares of common stock that you own will not be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the special meeting and will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
The approval of the proposal regarding the non-binding, advisory vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and the approval of the proposal regarding any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement each requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal. If you fail to vote by proxy or in person, or fail to instruct your broker on how to vote, such failure will have no effect on the outcome of such proposals. Abstentions are not considered votes cast and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of such proposals.
Any proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its exercise by delivery of a properly executed, later-dated proxy card, by authorizing your proxy or voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet at a later date than your previously authorized proxy, by submitting a written revocation of your proxy to our corporate secretary, or by voting in person at the special meeting.
Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, because our shares of common stock were listed on the New York Stock Exchange at the close of business on the record date, you do not have any appraisal rights, dissenters rights or the rights of an objecting stockholder in connection with the merger. In addition, holders of our common stock may not exercise any appraisal rights, dissenters rights or the rights of an objecting stockholder to receive the fair value of the stockholders shares in connection with the merger because, as permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter provides that stockholders are not entitled to exercise such rights unless our board of directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the board, determines that the rights apply. Our board of directors has made no such determination.
We encourage you to read the accompanying proxy statement in its entirety and to submit a proxy or voting instructions so that your shares of our common stock will be represented and voted even if you do not attend the special meeting. If you have any questions or need assistance in submitting a proxy or your voting instructions, please call our proxy solicitor, Georgeson Inc., toll-free at (888) 219-8320.
BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Jonathan P. Klassen |
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
San Diego, California
December 7, 2015
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A-1 | |||
Exhibit B Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, dated October 7, 2015.
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Exhibit C Opinion of Raymond James & Associates, Inc., dated October 7, 2015.
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C-1 |
This summary highlights only selected information from this proxy statement relating to (1) the merger of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. with and into BRE Edison L.P., which we refer to as the merger, (2) the merger of BRE Edison Acquisition L.P. with and into BioMed Realty, L.P., which we refer to as the partnership merger, and (3) certain related transactions. References to the mergers refer to both the merger and the partnership merger. This summary does not contain all of the information about the mergers and related transactions contemplated by the merger agreement that is important to you. As a result, to understand the mergers and the related transactions fully and for a more complete description of the terms of the mergers and related transactions, you should read carefully this proxy statement in its entirety, including the exhibits and the other documents to which we have referred you, including the merger agreement attached as Exhibit A. Each item in this summary includes a page reference directing you to a more complete description of that item. This proxy statement is first being mailed to our stockholders on or about December 10, 2015.
The Parties to the Mergers (page 26)
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
17190 Bernardo Center Drive
San Diego, California 92128
(858) 485-9840
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., which we refer to as we, our, us, or the Company, was organized as a Maryland corporation on April 30, 2004, commenced operations on August 11, 2004 and elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2004. We operate as a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed REIT, focused on acquiring, developing, owning, leasing and managing laboratory and office space for the life science industry.
BioMed Realty, L.P.
17190 Bernardo Center Drive
San Diego, California 92128
(858) 485-9840
BioMed Realty, L.P., which we refer to as the Partnership, was formed as a Maryland limited partnership on April 30, 2004. The Partnership owns substantially all of our assets, holds the ownership interests in our joint ventures, conducts the operations of our business and has no publicly traded equity. We are the sole general partner of the Partnership, and, as of December 3, 2015, we owned approximately 97.4% of the total outstanding partnership interests in the Partnership.
BRE Edison Holdings L.P.
c/o The Blackstone Group
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(212) 583-5000
BRE Edison Holdings L.P., which we refer to as Parent, is a Delaware limited partnership and an affiliate of Blackstone Real Estate Partners VIII L.P. We refer to Blackstone Real Estate Partners VIII L.P. as the Sponsor. Parent was formed solely for the purpose of acquiring us and has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Sponsor is an affiliate of The Blackstone Group L.P.
Blackstone is a global leader in real estate investing. Blackstones real estate business was founded in 1991 and has approximately $93 billion in investor capital under management. Blackstones real estate portfolio includes hotel, office, retail, industrial and residential properties in the United States, Europe, Asia and Latin America. Major holdings include Hilton Worldwide, Invitation Homes (single family homes), Logicor (pan-European logistics), SCP (Chinese shopping malls), and prime office buildings in the worlds
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major cities. Blackstone real estate also operates one of the leading real estate finance platforms, including management of the publicly traded Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. Further information is available at www.Blackstone.com.
BRE Edison L.P.
c/o The Blackstone Group
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(212) 583-5000
BRE Edison L.P., which we refer to as Merger Sub I, is a Delaware limited partnership. BRE Edison LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the sole general partner of Merger Sub I. Merger Sub I was formed solely for purposes of facilitating Parents acquisition of us and has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Pursuant to the merger agreement, on the closing date, we will merge with and into Merger Sub I, and Merger Sub I will continue as the surviving company.
BRE Edison Acquisition L.P.
c/o The Blackstone Group
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(212) 583-5000
BRE Edison Acquisition L.P., which we refer to as Merger Sub II, is a Maryland limited partnership. BRE Edison Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the sole general partner of Merger Sub II. Merger Sub II was formed solely for purposes of facilitating Parents acquisition of us and has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Pursuant to the merger agreement, on the closing date, Merger Sub II will merge with and into the Partnership, and the Partnership will continue as the surviving partnership.
The Proposals
The special meeting of our stockholders will be held on January 21, 2016 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at the corporate offices of the Company, 17190 Bernardo Center Drive, San Diego, California 92128. At the special meeting, holders of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as our common stock, will be asked to consider and vote on (1) a proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, (2) a proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and (3) a proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
We do not expect that any matters other than the proposals set forth above will be brought before the special meeting. If, however, such a matter is properly presented at the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the special meeting, the persons appointed as proxies will have discretionary authority to vote the shares represented by duly executed proxies.
Record Date, Notice and Quorum
All holders of record of our common stock as of the record date, which was the close of business on December 3, 2015, are entitled to receive notice of and attend the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the special meeting. Each common stockholder will be entitled to cast one vote on each matter presented at the special meeting for each share of common stock that such holder owned as of the record date. On the record date, there were 203,527,624 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting.
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The presence in person or by proxy of our common stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast as of the close of business on the record date will constitute a quorum for purposes of the special meeting. A quorum is necessary to transact business at the special meeting. Abstentions will be counted as shares present for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. If a quorum is not present at the special meeting, we expect that the special meeting will be adjourned to a later date.
Required Vote
Completion of the mergers requires approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the special meeting. Because the required vote for this proposal is based on the number of votes our common stockholders are entitled to cast rather than on the number of votes cast, if you fail to vote by proxy or in person (including by abstaining), or fail to instruct your broker on how to vote, such failure will have the same effect as voting against the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
In addition, the approval of the proposal regarding the non-binding, advisory vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and the approval of the proposal regarding any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement each requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal. Approval of these proposals is not a condition to completion of the mergers. For the purpose of each of these proposals, if you fail to vote by proxy or in person, or fail to instruct your broker on how to vote, such failure will not have any effect on the outcome of such proposals. Abstentions are not considered votes cast and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of such proposals.
As of the record date, our directors and executive officers owned and are entitled to vote an aggregate of 949,891 shares of our common stock, entitling them to exercise approximately 0.5% of the voting power of our common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. Our directors and executive officers have informed us that they intend to vote the shares of our common stock that they own in favor of the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Proxies; Revocation
Any of our common stockholders of record entitled to vote may authorize a proxy by returning the enclosed proxy card, authorizing your proxy or voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet, or by appearing and voting at the special meeting in person. If the shares of our common stock that you own are held in street name by your broker, you should instruct your broker on how to vote your shares using the instructions provided by your broker.
Any proxy may be revoked at any time prior to its exercise by your delivery of a properly executed, later-dated proxy card, by authorizing your proxy by telephone or through the Internet at a later date than your previously authorized proxy, by your filing a written revocation of your proxy with our Secretary or by your voting in person at the special meeting.
Pursuant to the merger agreement, on the closing date, Merger Sub II will merge with and into the Partnership and the separate existence of Merger Sub II will cease, and the Partnership will be the surviving partnership in the partnership merger. We use the term Surviving Partnership in this proxy statement to refer to the Partnership following the partnership merger effective time.
The partnership merger will become effective upon the acceptance for record of the articles of merger with respect to the partnership merger by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland or on such other date and time (not to exceed five business days after the date the articles of merger are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland) as may be agreed to by us and
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Parent and specified in the articles of merger. We use the term partnership merger effective time in this proxy statement to refer to the time the partnership merger becomes effective.
Also on the closing date, immediately after the partnership merger effective time, we will merge with and into Merger Sub I and the separate existence of the Company will cease, and Merger Sub I will continue as the surviving company in the merger. We use the term Surviving Company in this proxy statement to refer to Merger Sub I following the effective time of the merger.
Our merger with Merger Sub I will become effective on the same date as the partnership merger and immediately after the partnership merger effective time, upon the later of the acceptance for record of the articles of merger with respect to the merger by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, the filing of the certificate of merger with respect to the merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or on such other date and time (not to exceed five business days after the date the articles of merger are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland) as may be agreed to by us and Parent and specified in the articles of merger and certificate of merger. We use the term merger effective time in this proxy statement to refer to the time the merger becomes effective.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors (page 43)
Our board of directors has unanimously:
| determined that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are advisable, fair to and in best interests of the Company and our stockholders; |
| approved the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and directed that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement be submitted to our common stockholders for approval at the special meeting of stockholders; and |
| recommended that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
Opinions of Our Financial Advisors (page 46)
Opinion of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
At the October 7, 2015 meeting of our board of directors, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, which we refer to as Morgan Stanley, rendered its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion to our board of directors dated October 7, 2015, as to the fairness, as of such date, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our outstanding common stock, of the merger consideration to be received by such holders in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement, based upon and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of its opinion.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated October 7, 2015, is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit B and is hereby incorporated into this proxy statement by reference in its entirety. You should read the opinion in its entirety for a discussion of the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. We encourage you to read the entire opinion and the summary of Morgan Stanleys opinion below carefully and in their entirety. The summary of the opinion of Morgan Stanley set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to our board of directors, in its capacity as such, and addresses only the fairness of the merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial point of view to such holders as of the date of the opinion and does not address any other aspects or implications of the merger. Morgan Stanleys opinion was not intended to, and does not, constitute a recommendation to any holder of shares of our common stock as to how to vote at the special meeting to be held in connection with the merger or whether to take any other action with respect to the merger. Morgan
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Stanley was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion does not in any manner address the relative merits of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as compared to other business or financial strategies that might be available to the Company, nor did it address the underlying business decision of the Company to enter into the merger agreement or proceed with any other transaction contemplated by the merger agreement.
Opinion of Raymond James & Associates, Inc.
At the October 7, 2015 meeting of our board of directors, representatives of Raymond James & Associates, Inc., which we refer to as Raymond James, rendered its oral opinion, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion to our board of directors dated October 7, 2015, as to the fairness, as of such date, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our outstanding common stock, of the merger consideration to be received by such holders in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement, based upon and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of its opinion.
The full text of the written opinion of Raymond James, dated October 7, 2015, which sets forth, among other things, the various qualifications, assumptions and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken, is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit C and is incorporated into this proxy statement by reference in its entirety. This summary of the opinion of Raymond James in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. You should read Raymond James opinion and the summary of Raymond James opinion carefully and in its entirety for a discussion of the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations upon the review undertaken by Raymond James in rendering its opinion. Raymond James provided its opinion for the information and assistance of our board of directors, in its capacity as such, in connection with, and for purposes of, its consideration of the merger, and its opinion only addresses whether the merger consideration to be received by the holders of our common stock in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The opinion of Raymond James did not address any other term or aspect of the merger agreement or the merger. The Raymond James opinion does not constitute a recommendation to our board of directors or any holder of our common stock as to how our board of directors, such stockholder or any other person should vote or otherwise act with respect to the merger or any other matter.
Treatment of Common Stock, Restricted Stock Awards and Performance Units (page 76)
Common Stock
The merger agreement provides that, at the merger effective time, each share of our common stock (other than any shares of our common stock owned by (1) Parent, Merger Sub I or any of their respective subsidiaries, which will automatically be canceled and retired and will cease to exist with no consideration being delivered in exchange therefor and (2) any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries, which will automatically be converted into one unit of limited partnership interest of the Surviving Company) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger effective time will automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $23.75, plus, if the mergers are consummated after January 1, 2016, a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date, without interest, which per share amount we refer to as the merger consideration, less any applicable withholding taxes. If we declare a distribution reasonably necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (which we refer to as the Code), or to avoid the payment of income or excise tax as permitted under the merger agreement, the merger consideration will be decreased by an amount equal to the per share amount of such distribution.
Restricted Stock Awards
The merger agreement provides that, effective immediately prior to the merger effective time, each restricted stock award that is outstanding immediately prior to the merger effective time will automatically
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become fully vested and non-forfeitable, and all shares of our common stock represented thereby will be considered outstanding for all purposes of the merger agreement and subject to the right to receive the merger consideration, less any applicable income and employment taxes.
Performance Units
The merger agreement provides that, immediately prior to the merger effective time, each outstanding performance unit will automatically become earned and vested with respect to that number of shares of our common stock subject to such performance unit, determined based on the achievement of the applicable performance goals set forth in the award agreement governing such performance unit, as measured from the beginning of the applicable performance period through the merger effective time. We refer to each such earned and vested performance unit as an earned unit. At the merger effective time, each earned unit will be canceled and, in exchange therefor, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to pay to each former holder of any such canceled earned unit an amount in cash equal to the merger consideration, without interest and less any applicable income and employment withholding taxes. Each performance unit that does not become an earned unit will be terminated without consideration immediately prior to the merger effective time.
Treatment of Interests in the Partnership (page 77)
In connection with the partnership merger, each partnership unit of the Partnership, including long-term incentive plan units (which we refer to as LTIP Units), issued and outstanding immediately prior to the partnership merger effective time (other than (1) the partnership units owned by the Company, which will be unaffected by the partnership merger and will remain outstanding as partnership units of the Surviving Partnership held by the Company, and (2) any partnership units owned by Parent, Merger Sub II or any of their respective subsidiaries, which will automatically be canceled and retired and will cease to exist with no consideration being delivered in exchange therefor) will automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $23.75, plus, if the mergers are consummated after January 1, 2016, a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. As discussed above, if we declare a distribution reasonably necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code, or to avoid the payment of income or excise tax as permitted under the merger agreement, the merger consideration will be decreased by an amount equal to the per share amount of such distribution. We refer to the partnership units, including the LTIP Units, of the Partnership collectively as OP Units.
Alternatively, in lieu of the merger consideration, each holder of OP Units that is an accredited investor as defined under the U.S. securities laws and is not a benefit plan investor within the meaning of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, which we refer to as ERISA, and that has satisfied certain other requirements will be afforded the opportunity to elect to convert all or a portion of such holders OP Units into 5.5% Series B cumulative preferred units of the Surviving Partnership, or Series B preferred units, on a one-for-one basis. Separate materials will be sent to holders of such OP Units regarding this election. This proxy statement does not constitute any solicitation of consents in respect of the partnership merger, and does not constitute an offer to exchange or convert the OP Units that you may own for or into Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership.
In connection with the closing of the mergers, Parent will cause an aggregate of approximately $5.0 billion to be paid to the holders of our common stock, including holders of restricted stock awards and earned units, and the limited partners (other than the Company) of the Partnership (assuming none of the limited partners of the Partnership elects to receive Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership in lieu of the merger consideration). In addition, as described under The Merger Agreement Debt Tender Offers and Consent Solicitation, the Partnership has agreed, if requested by Parent, to use commercially reasonable efforts to commence offers to purchase and related consent solicitations for one or more series of our
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outstanding senior notes and/or reasonably cooperate in effecting the giving of notices of optional redemption and the satisfaction and discharge of the related indentures or the covenant defeasance of the applicable senior notes on the closing date. As of September 30, 2015, we had approximately $1.3 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes outstanding. The Partnerships unsecured senior term loans and unsecured line of credit will be repaid at the closing, and our mortgage loans will be repaid or remain outstanding. As of September 30, 2015, we had approximately $1.7 billion in aggregate principal amount of consolidated indebtedness under such unsecured senior term loans, unsecured line of credit and mortgage loans outstanding.
Parent has informed us that it has received debt commitment letters from Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company providing for debt financing in connection with the mergers in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3.2 billion. Parent is currently in the process of obtaining additional debt financing. In addition, it is expected that the Sponsor and its affiliates will contribute equity to Parent for the purpose of funding the acquisition costs (including the merger consideration) that are not covered by such debt financing.
In addition to the payment of the merger consideration, the funds to be obtained from the debt and equity financing will be used for purposes such as reserves, the refinancing of certain of our existing debt, and for other costs and expenses related to the mergers. Parent has informed us that it currently believes that the funds to be borrowed under each debt financing would be secured by, among other things, a first priority mortgage lien on certain properties which are wholly owned by us, escrows, reserves, a cash management account, a first priority pledge of and security interest in the direct or indirect ownership interests in the owners of the properties and such other pledges and security required by the lender to secure and perfect their interest in the collateral and that such debt financings would be conditioned on the mergers being completed and other customary conditions for similar financings.
The merger agreement does not contain a financing condition or a market MAC condition to the closing of the mergers. We have agreed to provide, and to cause our subsidiaries and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause our and our subsidiaries representatives to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection Parents efforts to arrange any financing. For more information, see The Merger Agreement Financing Cooperation and The Merger Agreement Conditions to the Mergers.
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers (page 63)
Our directors and executive officers have certain interests in the mergers that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally. These interests may create potential conflicts of interest. These interests include the following:
| Effective immediately prior to the merger effective time, each restricted stock award that is outstanding immediately prior to the merger effective time, including those held by our directors, current executive officers and certain former executive officers, will automatically become fully vested and non-forfeitable, and all shares of our common stock represented thereby will be considered outstanding for all purposes of the merger agreement and subject to the right to receive the merger consideration, less any applicable income and employment taxes. We may accelerate the vesting of the restricted stock awards held by our executive officers so that such awards vest effective December 31, 2015, for tax planning purposes. Any such accelerated shares may be subject to restrictions on transfer until the merger effective time and revesting conditions (in accordance with the original vesting terms) in the event the transaction does not occur or the merger agreement is terminated prior to the closing of the transaction or such other restrictions or conditions as we may determine. |
| Immediately prior to the merger effective time, each outstanding performance unit, including those held by our directors, current executive officers and certain former executive officers, will automatically become earned and vested with respect to that number of shares of our common stock subject to such performance unit, determined based on the achievement of the applicable performance goals set forth in the award agreement governing such performance unit, as measured |
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from the beginning of the applicable performance period through the merger effective time (we refer to each such earned and vested performance unit as an earned unit). At the merger effective time, each earned unit will be canceled and, in exchange therefor, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to pay to each former holder of any such canceled earned unit an amount in cash equal to the merger consideration, without interest and less any applicable income and employment withholding taxes. We may accelerate the vesting of the performance units held by our executive officers so that such awards vest effective December 31, 2015, for tax planning purposes, with respect to that number of shares of our common stock subject to such performance unit, determined based on the achievement of the applicable performance goals set forth in the award agreement governing such performance unit, as measured from the beginning of the applicable performance period through the vesting date of December 31, 2015. Any shares issued upon settlement of such accelerated awards may be subject to restrictions on transfer until the merger effective time and revesting conditions (in accordance with the original vesting terms) in the event the transaction does not occur or the merger agreement is terminated prior to the closing of the transaction or such other restrictions or conditions as we may determine. |
| Certain of our directors, current executive officers and former executive officers will be entitled to receive merger consideration as a result of their ownership of OP Units. Alternatively, if such directors, current executive officers or former executive officers satisfy certain requirements applicable to all holders of OP Units, such person will be offered the opportunity, subject to certain conditions, to elect to convert all or a portion of such persons OP Units into Series B preferred units on a one-for-one basis. It is intended that holders of OP Units, including certain of our directors, current executive officers and former executive officers, who convert certain of their OP Units into Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership will generally be permitted to defer potential taxable gain they would otherwise recognize if they were to receive a cash payment in exchange for such OP Units (although the Internal Revenue Service, or the IRS, could assert that such conversion constitutes a taxable transaction). For a more complete discussion of the treatment of the OP Units and the terms of the Series B preferred units, see The Merger Agreement Treatment of Interests in the Partnership OP Units. |
| Our executive officers change in control and severance agreements provide that if the executives employment is terminated by us without cause or by the executive for good reason (each as defined in the applicable change in control and severance agreement), including after a change in control, such executive will be entitled to certain severance payments and benefits. |
| Greg N. Lubushkin and Jonathan P. Klassen are participants in our 2012 nonqualified deferred compensation plan, and have elected to receive amounts deferred under the plan upon the occurrence of a change of control. In connection with the mergers, payment of amounts in Messrs. Lubushkins and Klassens respective accounts under the plan will be made in a lump sum as soon as administratively feasible following the merger effective time. The Company may elect to terminate the plan prior to the consummation of the transaction and pay such balances prior to the closing, as permitted by Section 409A of the Code. |
| Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, if the merger effective time occurs prior to the date on which we pay annual bonuses for the 2015 performance year, then within 15 days following the merger effective time, we will pay a bonus to each of our employees, including our executive officers, who is otherwise eligible to receive a bonus for 2015. The amount of any such bonus will be calculated in good faith, based on our and such employees actual performance through the earlier of December 31, 2015 and the merger effective time with respect to quantitative performance, and assuming maximum performance with respect to qualitative performance. We may accelerate the payment of annual bonuses for the 2015 performance year to our executive officers so that up to 95% of such payments are paid by December 31, 2015 based upon our and such employees actual performance through December 31, 2015 with respect to quantitative performance, and assuming |
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maximum performance with respect to qualitative performance. The remaining 5% of such bonuses would be paid as set forth above. |
| Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, in connection with our 2015 year-end performance review process, on or before January 31, 2016, we may grant up to an aggregate of $8 million in restricted cash awards to our executive officers, any of which, in our sole discretion, may be effective as of and contingent upon the occurrence of the mergers (subject to the executives continued employment with us until immediately prior to the merger effective time). These restricted cash awards will vest in equal installments on each of January 1, 2017, January 1, 2018 and January 1, 2019, subject to the executives continued employment through each such vesting date, or, if earlier, a restricted cash award will vest fully upon (i) the executives termination by us without cause, (ii) the executives voluntary resignation for any reason (or a voluntary resignation under such limited circumstances as we may determine) within 30 days following the merger effective time, or (iii) the executives resignation for good reason (each, as defined in the merger agreement). |
Our board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in reaching its decision to approve the merger and the merger agreement.
Restriction on Solicitation of Company Acquisition Proposals (page 89)
Under the terms of the merger agreement, we and our subsidiaries are subject to restrictions on our ability to solicit any company acquisition proposals (as defined in the section entitled The Merger Agreement Stockholders Meeting), including, among others, restrictions on our ability to furnish to any third parties any non-public information in connection with any company acquisition proposal, or engage in any discussions or negotiations regarding any company acquisition proposal, or propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. Subject to the terms of the merger agreement, we or our subsidiaries may furnish non-public information to, and engage in discussions or negotiations with, a third party if we receive an unsolicited written bona fide company acquisition proposal from such third party after the date of the merger agreement and that did not result from our breach of our obligations described in the section entitled The Merger Agreement Restriction on Solicitation of Company Acquisition Proposals, and our board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such company acquisition proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal (as defined in the section entitled The Merger Agreement Restriction on Solicitation of Company Acquisition Proposals). Under certain circumstances and after following certain procedures and adhering to certain restrictions, we are permitted to terminate the merger agreement if our board of directors approves, and concurrently with the termination of the merger agreement, we enter into, a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of a superior proposal (it being understood that such termination will not be effective and we will not enter into any such agreement unless we pay the $160 million company termination fee (as described below) concurrently with such termination).
Conditions to the Mergers (page 95)
Completion of the mergers depends upon the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including, among others, that:
| the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement must have been approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock as of the record date for the special meeting; |
| no governmental entity of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any law or order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making the mergers illegal or otherwise restricting, preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the mergers; |
| any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the mergers under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and |
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regulations thereunder, shall have expired or been terminated, and any approvals required thereunder shall have been obtained; |
| our and the Partnerships and Parents, Merger Sub Is and Merger Sub IIs respective representations and warranties in the merger agreement must be true and correct in the manner described under the section entitled The Merger Agreement Conditions to the Mergers; |
| we and the Partnership and Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II must have performed and complied, in all material respects, with our and their respective obligations, agreements and covenants required by the merger agreement to be performed or complied with on or prior to the closing date; |
| Parent must have received a tax opinion of our counsel, Latham & Watkins LLP or such other law firm as may be reasonably approved by Parent, dated as of the closing date, concluding (subject to customary assumptions, qualifications and representations, including representations made by us and our subsidiaries) that we have been organized and operated in conformity with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code for all taxable periods commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004 through and including the merger effective time; and |
| from the date of the merger agreement through the closing date, there must not have occurred a change, event, state of facts or development which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on us. |
Termination of the Merger Agreement (page 96)
We, Parent and Merger Sub I may mutually agree to terminate and abandon the merger agreement at any time prior to the closing date, even after we have obtained the requisite vote of our common stockholders to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Termination by either the Company or Parent
In addition, we, on the one hand, or Parent, on the other hand, may terminate the merger agreement by written notice to the other at any time prior to the closing date, even after we have obtained the requisite vote of our common stockholders to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, if:
| any governmental entity of competent authority has issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action in each case permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the mergers substantially on the terms contemplated by the merger agreement and such order, decree, ruling or other action has become final and non-appealable, provided, that the right to terminate the merger agreement under this bullet is not available to a party if the issuance of such final, non-appealable order, decree or ruling or taking of such other action was primarily due to the failure of us or the Partnership, in the case of termination by us, or Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, in the case of termination by Parent, to perform any of its obligations under the merger agreement; |
| the mergers have not been consummated by April 7, 2016, provided that the right to terminate the merger agreement under this bullet is not available to us, if we or the Partnership, or to Parent, if Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II, as applicable, have breached in any material respect its obligations under the merger agreement in any manner that has caused or resulted in the failure to consummate the mergers on or before April 7, 2016; or |
| the requisite vote of our common stockholders to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement has not been obtained at the duly held special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof at which the merger is voted on. |
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Termination by the Company
We may also terminate the merger agreement by written notice to Parent at any time prior to the closing date, even after we have obtained the requisite vote of our common stockholders to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, if:
| prior to obtaining the requisite vote of our common stockholders to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, our board of directors effects an adverse recommendation change in accordance with the requirements described below under The Merger Agreement Obligation of the Board of Directors with Respect to Its Recommendation in connection with a superior proposal and our board of directors has approved, and concurrently with the termination under the provision described in this bullet, we enter into, a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of a superior proposal, but only if we are not then in breach of our obligations described under The Merger Agreement Restriction on Solicitation of Company Acquisition Proposals, provided that such termination will not be effective until we have paid the company termination fee (as described under The Merger Agreement Termination Fees below); |
| Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that the closing conditions relating to its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements would be incapable of being satisfied by April 7, 2016, provided that neither we nor the Partnership have breached or failed to perform any of our or its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement in any material respect; or |
| all of the following requirements are satisfied: |
¡ | all of the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to effect the mergers and the additional conditions to the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to effect the mergers have been satisfied or waived by Parent (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the mergers, provided that such conditions to be satisfied at the closing of the mergers would be satisfied as of the date of the notice referenced in the immediately following bullet if the closing of the mergers were to occur on the date of such notice); |
¡ | on or after the date the closing of the mergers should have occurred pursuant to the merger agreement, we have delivered written notice to Parent to the effect that all of the mutual conditions to the parties obligations to effect the mergers and the additional conditions to the obligations of Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II to effect the mergers have been satisfied or waived by Parent (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing of the mergers, provided that such conditions to be satisfied at the closing of the mergers would be satisfied as of the date of such notice if the closing of the mergers were to occur on the date of such notice) and we and the Partnership are prepared to consummate the closing of the mergers; and |
¡ | Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II fail to consummate the closing of the mergers on or before the third business day after delivery of the notice referenced in the immediately preceding bullet, and we and the Partnership were prepared to consummate the closing of the mergers during such three business day period. |
Termination by Parent
Parent may also terminate the merger agreement by written notice to us at any time prior to the closing date, even after we have obtained the requisite vote of our common stockholders to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, if:
| we or the Partnership have breached or failed to perform any of our or the Partnerships representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement such that the closing conditions relating to our and the Partnerships representations, warranties, covenants |
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or agreements would be incapable of being satisfied by April 7, 2016, provided that neither Parent, Merger Sub I nor Merger Sub II has breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in the merger agreement in any material respect; or |
| (1) our board of directors has effected, or resolved to effect, an adverse recommendation change, (2) we have failed to publicly recommend against any tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (which we refer to as the Exchange Act) that constitutes a company acquisition proposal (including, for these purposes, by taking no position with respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by the Companys stockholders) within ten business days after the commencement of such tender offer or exchange offer, (3) our board of directors has failed to publicly reaffirm the recommendation of our board of directors to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement within ten business days after the date a company acquisition proposal shall have been publicly announced (or if the special meeting is scheduled to be held within ten business days from the date a company acquisition proposal is publicly announced, promptly and in any event prior to the date on which the special meeting is scheduled to be held) or (4) we enter into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, share purchase agreement, asset purchase agreement, share exchange agreement, option agreement or other similar definitive agreement providing for or relating to a company acquisition proposal or requiring us or the Partnership to abandon, terminate or fail to consummate the mergers (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement). |
Termination Fee Payable by the Company
We have agreed to pay a termination fee as directed by Parent of $160 million, which we refer to as the company termination fee, if:
| Parent terminates the merger agreement pursuant to the provision described in the second bullet under The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement Termination by Parent; |
| we terminate the merger agreement pursuant to the provision described in the first bullet under The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement Termination by the Company; or |
| all of the following requirements are satisfied: |
¡ | we or Parent terminate the merger agreement pursuant to the provisions described in the second bullet or the third bullet under The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement Termination by either the Company or Parent or Parent terminates the merger agreement pursuant to the provision described in the first bullet under The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement Termination by Parent; and |
¡ | (1) a company acquisition proposal has been received by us or our representatives or any person has publicly proposed or publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a company acquisition proposal (and, in the case of a termination pursuant to the provision described in the third bullet under The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement Termination by either the Company or Parent, such company acquisition proposal was made prior to the special meeting) and (2) within twelve months after a termination referred to in the immediately preceding bullet we enter into a definitive agreement relating to, or consummate, any company acquisition proposal (with, for purposes of this clause (2), the references to 15% in the definition of company acquisition proposal being deemed to be references to 50%). |
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Termination Fee Payable by Parent
Parent has agreed to pay to us a termination fee of $460 million, which we refer to as the Parent termination fee, if we terminate the merger agreement pursuant to the provisions described in the second bullet or third bullet under The Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger Agreement Termination by the Company.
Guaranty and Remedies (page 98)
In connection with the merger agreement, the Sponsor entered into a guaranty in our favor to guarantee Parents payment obligations with respect to the Parent termination fee and certain expense reimbursement and indemnification obligations of Parent under the merger agreement, subject to the terms and limitations set forth in the guaranty.
The maximum aggregate liability of the Sponsor under the guaranty will not exceed $460 million, plus all reasonable and documented third party costs and out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees of counsel) actually incurred by us relating to any litigation or other proceeding brought by us to enforce our rights under the guaranty, if we prevail in such litigation or proceeding.
We and the Partnership cannot seek specific performance to require Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II to complete the mergers and, except with respect to enforcing confidentiality provisions, our sole and exclusive remedy against Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II relating to any breach of the merger agreement or otherwise will be the right to receive the Parent termination fee under the conditions described under The Merger Agreement Termination Fees Termination Fee Payable by Parent. Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II may, however, seek specific performance to require us and the Partnership to complete the mergers.
We are unaware of any material federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements or approvals that are required for the execution of the merger agreement or the completion of either the merger or the partnership merger, other than the acceptance for record of the articles of merger with respect to each of the merger and the partnership merger by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, and the filing of the certificate of merger with respect to the merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
No Dissenters Rights of Appraisal (page 103)
We are organized as a corporation under Maryland law. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law, because our shares of common stock were listed on the New York Stock Exchange (which we refer to as the NYSE) on the record date for determining stockholders entitled to vote at the special meeting, our common stockholders do not have any appraisal rights, dissenters rights or the rights of an objecting stockholder in connection with the merger. In addition, holders of our common stock may not exercise any appraisal rights, dissenters rights or the rights of an objecting stockholder to receive the fair value of the stockholders shares in connection with the merger because, as permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter provides that stockholders are not entitled to exercise such rights unless our board of directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the board, determines that the rights apply. Our board of directors has made no such determination. However, our common stockholders can vote against the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Litigation Relating to the Mergers (page 70)
Following announcement of the merger agreement, four purported class actions related to the merger agreement, Noon v. BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., et al., No. 24-C-15-005174, Lipovich v. Gold, et al., No. 24-C-15-005173, Schwartz v. BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., et al., No. 24-C-15-005477, and Williams v. BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., et al., later consolidated as In Re BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. Shareholder Litigation,
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No. 24-C-15-005173, were filed in the Circuit Court of Maryland for Baltimore City, against the Company, the Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Sponsor, and the members of our board of directors, alleging, among other things, that our directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the merger agreement (including, but not limited to, various alleged breaches of duties of good faith, loyalty, due care and candor). The Lipovich complaint also names The Blackstone Group L.P. as a defendant. The lawsuits allege that our directors failed to take appropriate steps to maximize stockholder value, and claim that the merger agreement contains several deal protection provisions that are unnecessarily preclusive. The lawsuits further allege that the Company, the Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Sponsor, and, in the case of the Lipovich complaint, The Blackstone Group L.P., aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duties. On November 23, 2015, plaintiffs in the consolidated action filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint adds allegations that Morgan Stanley also aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duties, and that this proxy statement misrepresents or omits material information necessary for our stockholders to make an informed decision whether to vote in favor of the proposal to approve the merger and the merger agreement. The amended complaint seeks a variety of equitable and injunctive relief, including enjoining defendants from completing the proposed merger transaction, rescission of any consummated transaction, attorneys fees and expenses, and unspecified damages. We believe these lawsuits are wholly without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against them.
Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences (page 71)
The receipt of the merger consideration for each share of our common stock pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Generally, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will recognize gain or loss as a result of the merger measured by the difference, if any, between the merger consideration you receive and your adjusted tax basis in your shares. In addition, under certain circumstances, we may be required to withhold a portion of your merger consideration under applicable tax laws, including pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 (which we refer to as FIRPTA). Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on your particular tax situation. We encourage you to consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the merger to you.
Delisting and Deregistration of Our Common Stock (page 74)
If the merger is completed, our common stock will no longer be traded on the NYSE and will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
Market Price of Our Common Stock (page 100)
Our common stock has been listed on the NYSE under the symbol BMR since August 6, 2004. On October 7, 2015, the last trading day prior to the date of the public announcement of the merger agreement, the reported closing price per share for our common stock on the NYSE was $21.59. On December 4, 2015, the last trading day before the date of this proxy statement, the reported closing price per share for our common stock on the NYSE was $23.54. You are encouraged to obtain current market quotations for our common stock.
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPECIAL MEETING AND THE MERGERS
The following questions and answers address briefly some questions you may have regarding the special meeting and the proposed mergers. These questions and answers may not address all questions that may be important to you as a stockholder. Please refer to the more detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy statement, as well as the additional documents to which it refers or which it incorporates by reference, including the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit A.
Q: | What is the proposed transaction? |
A: | The proposed transaction is the acquisition of the Company and its subsidiaries, including the Partnership, by affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. pursuant to the merger agreement. Once the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement have been approved by our common stockholders and the other closing conditions under the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived, Merger Sub II will be merged with and into the Partnership, with the Partnership continuing as the Surviving Partnership. Immediately following the partnership merger effective time, BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. will merge with and into Merger Sub I, with Merger Sub I continuing as the Surviving Company. For additional information about the mergers, please review the merger agreement attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit A and incorporated by reference into this proxy statement. We encourage you to read the merger agreement carefully and in its entirety, as it is the principal document governing the mergers. |
Q: | As a common stockholder, what will I receive in the merger? |
A: | For each outstanding share of common stock that you own immediately prior to the merger effective time, you will receive $23.75 in cash, plus, if the mergers are consummated after January 1, 2016, a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. |
Q: | Will I receive any regular quarterly dividends with respect to the common stock that I own? |
A: | On September 15, 2015, our board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.26 per share of common stock for the quarter ended September 30, 2015, which was paid on October 15, 2015 to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 30, 2015. Under the terms of the merger agreement, we may not declare or pay any other dividends to the holders of our common stock during the term of the merger agreement without the prior written consent of Parent, other than dividends reasonably required to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code or to avoid the payment of income or excise tax (with any such additional required dividend resulting in a corresponding decrease to the merger consideration). However, if the mergers are consummated after January 1, 2016, holders of our common stock will receive, for each outstanding share of common stock, a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. Such amount is meant to approximate the daily accrual of our regular quarterly dividend of $0.26 per share of common stock, commencing January 1, 2016. |
Q: | When do you expect the mergers to be completed? |
A: | We are working toward completing the mergers as quickly as possible. If our common stockholders vote to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and assuming that the other conditions to the mergers are satisfied or waived, it is anticipated that the mergers will be completed as soon as practicable following the special meeting. |
Q: | What happens if the mergers are not completed? |
A: | If the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are not approved by our common stockholders, or if the mergers are not completed for any other reason, our stockholders will not receive any payment for their common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. Instead, BioMed Realty Trust, |
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Inc. will remain a public company and our common stock will continue to be registered under the Exchange Act and listed on the NYSE. Upon a termination of the merger agreement, under certain circumstances, we will be required to pay Parent the company termination fee. In certain other circumstances, Parent will be required to pay us the Parent termination fee upon termination of the merger agreement. |
Q: | If the mergers are completed, how do I obtain the merger consideration for my shares of common stock? |
A: | Following the completion of the merger, your shares of common stock will automatically be converted into the right to receive your portion of the merger consideration. Shortly after the merger is completed, you will receive a letter of transmittal describing how you may exchange your shares of common stock for the merger consideration. |
Q: | If I hold my shares in certificated form, should I send in my stock certificates now? |
A: | No. Shortly after the merger is completed, you will be sent a letter of transmittal that includes detailed written instructions on how to return your stock certificates. You must return your stock certificates in accordance with such instructions in order to receive the merger consideration. PLEASE DO NOT SEND IN YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) NOW. |
Q: | When and where is the special meeting? |
A: | The special meeting will be held on January 21, 2016 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at the corporate offices of the Company, 17190 Bernardo Center Drive, San Diego, California 92128. |
Q: | Who can vote and attend the special meeting? |
A: | All holders of record of our common stock as of the record date, which was the close of business on December 3, 2015, are entitled to receive notice of and attend the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the special meeting. Each common stockholder will be entitled to cast one vote on each matter presented at the special meeting for each share of common stock that such holder owned as of the record date. |
Q: | What vote of common stockholders is required to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement? |
A: | Approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the special meeting. Because the required vote for this proposal is based on the number of votes our common stockholders are entitled to cast rather than on the number of votes cast, failure to vote your shares (including failure to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee) and abstentions will have the same effect as voting AGAINST the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
Q: | What vote of common stockholders is required to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger? |
A: | Approval, on a non-binding, advisory basis, of the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal. For the purpose of this proposal, failure to vote your shares (including failure to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee) and abstentions will have no effect on the proposal. |
Q: | What vote of common stockholders is required to approve adjournments of the special meeting? |
A: | Approval of any adjournment of the special meeting to solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal. For the purpose of this proposal, failure to vote your shares (including failure to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee) and abstentions will have no effect on the proposal. |
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Q: | Why is my vote important? |
A: | If you do not authorize your proxy or voting instructions or vote in person at the special meeting, it will be more difficult for us to obtain the necessary quorum to hold the special meeting. In addition, because the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement must be approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the special meeting, your failure to authorize your proxy or voting instructions or to vote in person at the special meeting will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
Q: | How does the merger consideration compare to the market price of the companys common stock? |
A: | The merger consideration of $23.75 per share (disregarding, for these purposes, the additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016) represents a premium of approximately 10.0% over the closing price of our common stock of $21.59 per share on October 7, 2015, the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the merger agreement, and a premium of approximately 23.8% over the closing price of our common stock of $19.18 per share on September 22, 2015, the last trading day prior to the publication of a media article reporting a potential sale transaction involving us. Over the twelve-month period ended October 7, 2015, the last trading day prior to the execution of the merger agreement, the closing price of our common stock ranged from a low of $18.11 per share to a high of $24.97 per share. |
Q: | How does our board of directors recommend that I vote? |
A: | Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, and FOR the proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
Q: | Why am I being asked to consider and cast a vote on the non-binding proposal to approve the merger-related compensation payable to our named executive officers? |
A: | In July 2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to as the SEC), adopted rules that require companies to seek a non-binding, advisory vote to approve certain compensation that may be paid or become payable to their named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to corporate transactions such as the merger. |
Q: | What will happen if stockholders do not approve the non-binding proposal to approve the merger-related compensation? |
A: | The vote to approve the non-binding proposal to approve the merger-related compensation is a vote separate and apart from the vote to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Approval of this proposal is a not a condition to completion of the mergers. The vote on this proposal is an advisory vote only, and it is not binding on us or our board of directors. Further, the underlying arrangements are contractual in nature and not, by their terms, subject to stockholder approval. Accordingly, regardless of the outcome of the advisory vote, if the merger is completed, our named executive officers will be eligible to receive the compensation that may be paid or become payable to them that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such compensation. |
Q: | Do any of the Companys directors and executive officers have any interest in the mergers that is different than mine? |
A: | Our directors and executive officers have certain interests in the mergers that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally, including the consideration that they would receive with respect to their restricted stock awards, earned units and OP Units in connection with the mergers. Further, our |
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executive officers may become entitled to receive certain severance payments and benefits following the closing of the mergers. See The Mergers Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers for additional information about interests that our directors and executive officers have in the mergers that are different than yours. |
Q: | What do I need to do now? |
A: | After carefully reading and considering the information contained in this proxy statement and the exhibits attached to this proxy statement, please vote your shares of common stock in one of the ways described below as soon as possible. You will be entitled to one vote for each share of common stock that you held and owned as of the record date. |
Q: | How do I cast my vote? |
A: | If you are a common stockholder of record on the record date, you may vote in person at the special meeting or authorize a proxy for the special meeting. You can authorize your proxy by completing, signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying pre-addressed, postage-paid envelope, or, if you prefer, by following the instructions on your proxy card for telephonic or Internet proxy authorization. If the telephone or Internet option is available to you, we strongly encourage you to use it because it is faster and less costly. Registered stockholders can transmit their voting instructions by telephone by calling 1-800-652-8683 or on the Internet at www.investorvote.com/BMR. Telephone and Internet voting are available 24 hours a day until 11:59 p.m., Eastern Time, the day immediately prior to the special meeting. Have your proxy card with you if you are going to authorize your proxy by telephone or through the Internet. To authorize your proxy by mail, please complete sign, date and mail your proxy card in the envelope provided. If you attend the special meeting in person, you may request a ballot when you arrive. If you are a holder of our restricted stock awards, your shares will be voted as you specify on your proxy card and will not be voted if the proxy card is not returned or if you do not vote in person or authorize a proxy by telephone or through the Internet. |
Q: | How do I cast my vote if my common stock is held of record in street name? |
A: | If you own common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee (i.e., in street name), you must provide voting instructions in accordance with the instructions on the voting instruction card that your broker, bank or other nominee provides to you, since brokers, banks and other nominees do not have discretionary voting authority with respect to any of the proposals described in this proxy statement. If you have not received such voting instructions or require further information regarding such voting instructions, contact your broker, bank or other nominee who can give you directions on how to vote your shares of common stock. If you hold your shares of common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the broker, bank or other nominee (which may take several days). |
Q: | What will happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote? |
A: | With respect to the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, if you abstain from voting, fail to cast your vote in person or by proxy or if you hold your shares in street name and fail to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee, it will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. With respect to the proposal regarding the non-binding, advisory vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and the proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, if you abstain from voting, fail to cast your vote in person or by proxy or if you hold your shares in street name and fail to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee, it will not have any effect on the outcome of such proposals. |
Q: | How will proxy holders vote my shares of common stock? |
A: | If you properly authorize a proxy prior to the special meeting, your shares of common stock will be voted as you direct. If you authorize a proxy but no direction is otherwise made, your shares will be voted FOR the |
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proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and FOR the proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The proxy holders will vote in their discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the special meeting. |
Q: | What happens if I sell my common stock before the special meeting? |
A: | If you held shares of common stock on the record date but transfer them prior to the merger effective time, you will retain your right to vote at the special meeting, but not the right to receive the merger consideration for such shares. The right to receive such consideration when the merger becomes effective will pass to the person who owns the shares you previously owned. |
Q: | Can I change my vote after I have mailed my proxy card? |
A: | Yes. If you own common stock as a record holder on the record date, you may revoke a previously authorized proxy at any time before it is exercised by filing with our Secretary a notice of revocation or a duly authorized proxy bearing a later date or by attending the meeting and voting in person. Attendance at the meeting will not, in itself, constitute revocation of a previously authorized proxy. If you have instructed a broker to vote your shares, the foregoing options for changing your vote do not apply and instead you must follow the instructions received from your broker to change your vote. |
Q: | Is the merger expected to be taxable to me? |
A: | Yes. The receipt of the merger consideration for each share of our common stock pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Generally, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will recognize gain or loss as a result of the merger measured by the difference, if any, between the merger consideration you receive and your adjusted tax basis in your shares of common stock. In addition, under certain circumstances, we may be required to withhold a portion of your merger consideration under applicable tax laws, including FIRPTA. See The Mergers Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for a more complete discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger. Tax matters can be complicated, and the tax consequences of the merger to you will depend on your particular tax situation. We encourage you to consult your tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of the merger to you. |
Q: | What rights do I have if I oppose the merger? |
A: | If you are a common stockholder of record on the record date, you can vote against the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. You are not, however, entitled to appraisal rights, dissenters rights or the rights of an objecting stockholder in connection with the merger under the Maryland General Corporation Law because shares of our common stock were listed on the NYSE on the record date. In addition, holders of our common stock may not exercise any appraisal rights, dissenters rights or the rights of an objecting stockholder to receive the fair value of the stockholders shares in connection with the merger because, as permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, our charter provides that stockholders are not entitled to exercise any such rights unless our board of directors, upon the affirmative vote of a majority of the board, determines that the rights apply. Our board of directors has made no such determination. See No Dissenters Rights of Appraisal. |
Q: | Where can I find the voting results of the special meeting? |
A: | We intend to announce preliminary voting results at the special meeting and publish final results in a Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC following the special meeting. All reports that we file with the SEC are publicly available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov when filed. |
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Q: | Can I participate if I am unable to attend the special meeting? |
A: | If you are unable to attend the meeting in person, we encourage you to complete, sign, date and return your proxy card, or authorize your proxy or voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet. The special meeting will not be broadcast telephonically or over the Internet. |
Q: | Have any stockholders already agreed to approve the merger? |
A: | No. There are no agreements between Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II or other affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. and any of our common stockholders in which a stockholder has agreed to vote in favor of approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
Q: | Where can I find more information about the Company? |
A: | We file certain information with the SEC. You may read and copy this information at the SECs public reference facilities. You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for information about these facilities. This information is also available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and on our website at www.biomedrealty.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the SEC. You can also request copies of these documents from us. See Where You Can Find More Information. |
Q: | Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies? |
A: | We will bear the cost of solicitation of proxies for the special meeting. Our board of directors is soliciting your proxy on our behalf. In addition to the use of mails, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone, facsimile, e-mail or otherwise, by our officers, directors and other employees. We have engaged Georgeson Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $20,000, plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. We also will request persons, firms and corporations holding shares in their names, or in the names of their nominees, that are beneficially owned by others to send or cause to be sent proxy materials to, and obtain proxies from, such beneficial owners and will reimburse such holders for their reasonable expenses in so doing. |
Q: | Who can help answer my other questions? |
A: | If after reading this proxy statement you have more questions about the special meeting or the mergers, you should contact us at: |
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
17190 Bernardo Center Drive
San Diego, California 92128
Attention: Secretary
(858) 485-9840
You may also contact Georgeson Inc., our proxy solicitor, as follows:
Georgeson Inc.
480 Washington Blvd., 26th Floor
Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
Toll-Free: (888) 219-8320
If your broker holds your shares, you should also contact your broker for additional information.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement and the documents that we incorporate by reference herein contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (which we refer to as the Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). Also, documents we subsequently file with the SEC and incorporate by reference may contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, among others, statements about the expected benefits of the mergers, the expected timing and completion of the mergers and the future business, performance and opportunities of the company. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of words such as anticipate, believe, estimate, expect, intend, plan, foresee, looking ahead, is confident, should, will, predicted, likely, or similar words or phrases intended to identify information that is not historical in nature. Forward-looking statements are based on expectations, forecasts and assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include, without limitation:
| the ability of the company to obtain required stockholder or regulatory approvals required to consummate the mergers; |
| the satisfaction or waiver of other conditions to closing in the merger agreement or the failure of the mergers to close for any other reason; |
| unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the mergers; |
| the occurrence of any change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement; |
| the outcome of the legal proceedings that have been, or may be, instituted against us and others related to the mergers and the merger agreement; |
| the response of business partners, tenants and competitors to the announcement and pendency of the mergers; |
| potential difficulties in employee retention as a result of the announcement and pendency of the mergers; |
| our exclusive remedy against the counterparties to the merger agreement with respect to any breach of the merger agreement being to seek payment by Parent of a termination fee in the amount of $460 million (which amount is guaranteed by the Sponsor), which may not be adequate to cover our damages; |
| our restricted ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement; |
| general risks affecting the real estate industry (including, without limitation, the inability to enter into or renew leases, dependence on tenants financial condition, and competition from other developers, owners and operators of real estate); |
| adverse economic or real estate developments in the life science industry or in our target markets, including the inability of our tenants to obtain funding to run their businesses; |
| our dependence upon significant tenants; |
| risks associated with the availability and terms of financing, including the continued availability of our unsecured line of credit, our use of debt to fund acquisitions, developments and other investments, and our ability to refinance indebtedness as it comes due; |
| general economic conditions, including downturns in foreign, domestic and local economies; |
| changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; |
| volatility in the securities markets; |
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| defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants; |
| our inability to compete effectively; |
| increased operating costs; |
| our inability to successfully complete real estate acquisitions, developments and dispositions; |
| risks and uncertainties affecting property development and construction; |
| risks associated with tax credits, grants and other subsidies to fund development activities; |
| our failure to effectively manage our growth and expansion into new markets or to successfully integrate or operate acquired properties and companies; |
| our ownership of properties outside of the United States that subject us to different and potentially greater risks than those associated with our domestic operations; |
| risks associated with our investments in loans, including borrower defaults and potential principal losses; |
| potential liability for uninsured losses and environmental contamination; |
| reductions in asset valuations and related impairment charges; |
| the loss of services of one or more of our executive officers; |
| our failure to qualify or continue to qualify as a REIT; |
| our failure to maintain our investment grade credit ratings or a downgrade in our investment grade corporate credit ratings from one or more of the rating agencies; |
| government approvals, actions and initiatives, including the need for compliance with environmental requirements; |
| the effects of earthquakes and other natural disasters; |
| lack of or insufficient amounts of insurance; |
| risks associated with security breaches and other disruptions to our information technology networks and related systems; and |
| changes in real estate, tax, environmental, zoning and other laws and increases in real property tax rates. |
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the section entitled Risk Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for each of the quarters ended March 31, 2015, June 30, 2015 and September 30, 2015, as updated by our future filings.
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PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE MERGER
We are asking our common stockholders to vote on a proposal to approve the merger of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. with and into Merger Sub I and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
For detailed information regarding this proposal, see the information about the mergers and the merger agreement throughout this proxy statement, including the information set forth in the sections entitled The Mergers and The Merger Agreement. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Exhibit A to this proxy statement.
Approval of the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the special meeting. If you properly authorize your proxy by mail, by telephone or through the Internet, but do not indicate instructions to vote your shares FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN on this Proposal 1, your shares of common stock will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of our board of directors. Because the required vote for this proposal is based on the number of votes our common stockholders are entitled to cast rather than on the number of votes cast, failure to vote your shares (including failure to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee) and abstentions will have the same effect as voting AGAINST the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Approval of this proposal is a condition to the completion of the mergers. In the event this proposal is not approved, the mergers cannot be completed.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that our common stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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PROPOSAL TO APPROVE THE MERGER-RELATED COMPENSATION
Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 and Rule 14a-21(c) under the Exchange Act, we are asking our common stockholders to vote at the special meeting on an advisory basis regarding the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the mergers. Information intended to comply with Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K concerning this compensation, subject to certain assumptions described therein, is presented in the section entitled The Mergers Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers Quantification of Payments and Benefits.
The stockholder vote on executive compensation is an advisory vote only, and it is not binding on us or our board of directors. Further, the underlying arrangements are contractual in nature and not, by their terms, subject to stockholder approval. Accordingly, regardless of the outcome of the advisory vote, if the mergers are completed, our named executive officers will be eligible to receive the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the mergers, in accordance with the terms and conditions applicable to such compensation. Approval of this proposal is not a condition to the completion of the mergers.
We are asking our common stockholders to vote FOR the following resolution:
RESOLVED, that BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s common stockholders approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to the named executive officers of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K under the heading The Merger Interests of Directors and Executive Officers in the Merger Quantification of Payments and Benefits Golden Parachute Compensation beginning on page 69 (which disclosure includes the Golden Parachute Compensation Table required pursuant to Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K).
Adoption of the above resolution, on a non-binding, advisory basis, requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal. If you properly authorize your proxy by mail, by telephone or through the Internet, but do not indicate instructions to vote your shares FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN on this Proposal 2, your shares of common stock will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of our board of directors. An abstention or failure to vote on this proposal will have no effect on the approval of this proposal.
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that our common stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger.
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PROPOSAL TO APPROVE ADJOURNMENT OF THE MEETING
We are asking our common stockholders to vote on a proposal to approve any adjournments of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Approval of the proposal to approve any such adjournment of the special meeting requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal. Approval of this proposal is a not a condition to the completion of the mergers. If you properly authorize your proxy by mail, by telephone or through the Internet, but do not indicate instructions to vote your shares FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN on this Proposal 3, your shares of common stock will be voted in accordance with the recommendation of our board of directors. An abstention or failure to vote on this proposal will have no effect on the approval of this proposal.
In addition, even if a quorum is not present at the special meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the stockholders by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the special meeting may adjourn the meeting to another place, date or time (subject to certain restrictions in the merger agreement, including that the special meeting may not be held, without Parents consent, on a date that is more than 30 days after the date on which the special meeting was originally scheduled).
Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors unanimously recommends that our common stockholders vote FOR the proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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17190 Bernardo Center Drive
San Diego, California 92128
(858) 485-9840
We were organized as a Maryland corporation on April 30, 2004, commenced operations on August 11, 2004 and elected to be taxed as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004. We operate as a fully integrated, self-administered and self-managed REIT, focused on acquiring, developing, owning, leasing and managing laboratory and office space for the life science industry. Our tenants primarily include biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, scientific research institutions, government agencies and other entities involved in the life science industry. Additional information about us is available on our website at www.biomedrealty.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any other report or document we file with or furnish to the SEC. Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol BMR. For additional information about us and our business, please refer to Where You Can Find More Information.
17190 Bernardo Center Drive
San Diego, California 92128
(858) 485-9840
The Partnership was formed as a Maryland limited partnership on April 30, 2004. The Partnership owns substantially all of our assets, holds the ownership interests in our joint ventures, conducts the operations of our business and has no publicly traded equity. We are the sole general partner of the Partnership, and, as of December 3, 2015, we owned approximately 97.4% of the total outstanding partnership interests in the Partnership.
c/o The Blackstone Group
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(212) 583-5000
Parent is a Delaware limited partnership and an affiliate of the Sponsor. Parent was formed solely for the purpose of acquiring us and has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. The Sponsor is an affiliate of The Blackstone Group L.P.
Blackstone is a global leader in real estate investing. Blackstones real estate business was founded in 1991 and has approximately $93 billion in investor capital under management. Blackstones real estate portfolio includes hotel, office, retail, industrial and residential properties in the United States, Europe, Asia and Latin America. Major holdings include Hilton Worldwide, Invitation Homes (single family homes), Logicor (pan-European logistics), SCP (Chinese shopping malls), and prime office buildings in the worlds major cities. Blackstone real estate also operates one of the leading real estate finance platforms, including management of the publicly traded Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc. Further information is available at www.Blackstone.com.
c/o The Blackstone Group
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(212) 583-5000
Merger Sub I is a Delaware limited partnership. BRE Edison LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the sole general partner of Merger Sub I. Merger Sub I was formed solely for purposes of facilitating Parents
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acquisition of us and has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Pursuant to the merger agreement, on the closing date, we will merge with and into Merger Sub I, and Merger Sub I will continue as the surviving company.
c/o The Blackstone Group
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(212) 583-5000
Merger Sub II is a Maryland limited partnership. BRE Edison Acquisition LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the sole general partner of Merger Sub II. Merger Sub II was formed solely for purposes of facilitating Parents acquisition of us and has not carried on any activities to date, except for activities incidental to its formation and activities undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Pursuant to the merger agreement, on the closing date, Merger Sub II will merge with and into the Partnership, and the Partnership will continue as the surviving partnership.
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Date, Time and Purpose of the Special Meeting
This proxy statement is being furnished to our stockholders in connection with the solicitation of proxies by our board of directors to be exercised at a special meeting to be held on January 21, 2016 at 9:00 a.m., local time. The special meeting will be held at the corporate offices of the Company, 17190 Bernardo Center Drive, San Diego, California 92128. The purpose of the special meeting is for you to consider and vote on the following matters:
1. | a proposal to approve the merger of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. with and into Merger Sub I and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
2. | a proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger; and |
3. | a proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
We are not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof. If, however, other matters are properly brought before the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof, the persons named as proxies will vote on those matters in their discretion. Holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting must approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement for the mergers to occur. A copy of the merger agreement is attached as Exhibit A to this proxy statement, which we encourage you to read carefully in its entirety.
Record Date, Notice and Quorum
All holders of record of our common stock as of the record date, which was the close of business on December 3, 2015, are entitled to receive notice of and attend the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the special meeting. Each common stockholder will be entitled to cast one vote on each matter presented at the special meeting for each share of common stock that such holder owned as of the record date. On the record date, there were 203,527,624 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the special meeting.
The presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast as of the close of business on the record date will constitute a quorum for purposes of the special meeting. A quorum is necessary to transact business at the special meeting. Abstentions will be counted as shares present for the purposes of determining the presence of a quorum. If a quorum is not present at the special meeting, we expect that the special meeting will be adjourned to a later date.
Completion of the mergers requires approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares of common stock as of the record date for the special meeting. Each common stockholder is entitled to cast one vote on each matter presented at the special meeting for each share of common stock owned by such stockholder on the record date. Because the required vote for this proposal is based on the number of votes our common stockholders are entitled to cast rather than on the number of votes cast, failure to vote your shares (including failure to give voting instructions to your broker, bank or other nominee) and abstentions will have the same effect as voting against the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
In addition, the approval of the proposal regarding the non-binding, advisory vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and the approval of the proposal regarding any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement each requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal. Approval of these proposals is not a condition to completion of the mergers. For the purpose of
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each of these proposals, if a common stockholder fails to cast a vote on such proposal, in person or by authorizing a proxy, such failure will not have any effect on the outcome of such proposal. Abstentions are not considered votes cast and therefore will have no effect on the outcome of such proposals.
Accordingly, in order for your shares of common stock to be included in the vote, if you are a stockholder of record, you must either return the enclosed proxy card, authorize your proxy or voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet or vote in person at the special meeting.
As of the record date, our directors and executive officers owned and are entitled to vote an aggregate of approximately 949,891 shares of our common stock, entitling them to exercise approximately 0.5% of the voting power of our common stock entitled to vote at the special meeting. Our directors and executive officers have informed us that they intend to vote the shares of our common stock that they own in favor of the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, in favor of the proposal regarding the non-binding, advisory vote on the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and in favor of the proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Votes cast by proxy or in person at the special meeting will be counted by the person appointed by us to act as inspector of election for the special meeting. The inspector of election will also determine the number of shares of common stock represented at the special meeting, in person or by proxy.
Holders of record of our common stock may vote or cause their shares to be voted by proxy using one of the following methods:
| mark, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card by mail; |
| authorize your proxy or voting instructions by telephone or through the Internet by following the instructions included with your proxy card; or |
| appear and vote in person by ballot at the special meeting. |
Regardless of whether you plan to attend the special meeting, we request that you authorize a proxy for your shares of common stock as described above as promptly as possible.
Under NYSE rules, all of the proposals in this proxy statement are non-routine matters, so there can be no broker non-votes at the special meeting. A broker non-vote occurs when shares held by a bank, broker, trust or other nominee are represented at a meeting, but the bank, broker, trust or other nominee has not received voting instructions from the beneficial owner and does not have the discretion to direct the voting of the shares on a particular proposal but has discretionary voting power on other proposals at such meeting. Accordingly, if you own common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee (i.e., in street name), you must provide voting instructions in accordance with the instructions on the voting instruction card that your broker, bank or other nominee provides to you, as brokers, banks and other nominees do not have discretionary voting authority with respect to any of the three proposals described in this proxy statement. You should instruct your broker, bank or other nominee as to how to vote your shares of common stock following the directions contained in such voting instruction card. If you have not received such voting instructions or require further information regarding such voting instructions, contact your broker, bank or other nominee who can give you directions on how to vote your shares of common stock. If you hold your shares of common stock through a broker, bank or other nominee and wish to vote in person at the special meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy, executed in your favor, from the broker, bank or other nominee (which may take several days). Because the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock, the failure to provide your bank, broker, trust or other nominee with voting instructions will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Because the approval of each of (1) the non-binding compensation advisory proposal and (2) the proposal to adjourn the special meeting if necessary or appropriate requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on such proposal, and because your bank, broker, trust or other nominee does not have discretionary authority to vote on either proposal, the failure to provide your bank, broker, trust or other nominee with voting instructions will have no effect on approval of either proposal, assuming a quorum is present.
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If you are a holder of our restricted stock awards, your shares will be voted as you specify on your proxy card and will not be voted if the proxy card is not returned or if you do not vote in person or authorize a proxy by telephone or through the Internet.
If you authorize a proxy, your shares of common stock will be voted at the special meeting as you indicate on your proxy. If no instructions are indicated when you authorize your proxy, your shares of common stock will be voted in accordance with the recommendations of our board of directors. Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and FOR the proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
You may revoke your proxy at any time, but only before the proxy is voted at the special meeting, in any of three ways:
| by delivering, prior to the date of the special meeting, a written revocation of your proxy dated after the date of the proxy that is being revoked to our Secretary at 17190 Bernardo Center Drive, San Diego, California 92128; |
| by delivering to our Secretary a later-dated, duly executed proxy or by authorizing your proxy by telephone or by Internet at a date after the date of the previously authorized proxy relating to the same shares of common stock; or |
| by attending the special meeting and voting in person by ballot. |
Attendance at the special meeting will not, in itself, constitute revocation of a previously granted proxy. If you own shares of common stock in street name, you may revoke or change previously granted voting instructions by following the instructions provided by the broker, bank or other nominee that is the registered owner of the shares.
We do not expect that any matters other than the proposals set forth above will be brought before the special meeting. If, however, such a matter is properly presented at the special meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the special meeting, the persons appointed as proxies will have discretionary authority to vote the shares represented by duly executed proxies.
We will bear the cost of solicitation of proxies for the special meeting. In addition to the use of mails, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone, facsimile, e-mail or otherwise, by our officers, directors and other employees, for which they will not receive additional compensation. We have engaged Georgeson Inc. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee of $20,000, plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses and we have agreed to indemnify Georgeson Inc. against certain losses, costs and expenses. We also will request persons, firms and corporations holding shares in their names, or in the names of their nominees, that are beneficially owned by others to send or cause to be sent proxy materials to, and obtain proxies from, such beneficial owners and will reimburse such holders for their reasonable expenses in so doing.
Although it is not currently expected, the special meeting may be adjourned for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if the holders of a sufficient number of shares of common stock are not present at the special meeting, in person or by proxy, to constitute a quorum or if we believe it is reasonably likely that the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement will not be approved at the special meeting when convened on January 21, 2016, or when reconvened following any adjournment. Any adjournments may be made to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice (other than by an announcement at the special meeting), by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal to approve any adjournment,
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whether or not a quorum exists, or by the chairman of the meeting for any reason (subject to certain restrictions in the merger agreement, including that the special meeting may not be held, without Parents consent, on a date that is more than 30 days after the date on which the special meeting was originally scheduled).
At any time prior to convening the special meeting, our board of directors may postpone the special meeting for any reason without the approval of our common stockholders to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date (subject to certain restrictions in the merger agreement, including that the special meeting may not be held, without Parents consent, on a date that is more than 30 days after the date on which the special meeting was originally scheduled).
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General Description of the Mergers
Under the terms of the merger agreement, affiliates of The Blackstone Group L.P. will acquire us and our subsidiaries, including the Partnership, through the merger of us with and into Merger Sub I and the merger of Merger Sub II with and into the Partnership. Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, Merger Sub II will merge with and into the Partnership, with the Partnership continuing as the Surviving Partnership. Immediately following the effective time of the partnership merger, we will merge with and into Merger Sub I, with Merger Sub I continuing as the Surviving Company.
This proxy statement does not constitute any solicitation of consents in respect of the partnership merger, and does not constitute an offer to exchange or convert any OP Units that you may own for or into Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership.
Our senior management and board of directors periodically review and, when advisable, revise our long-term strategy and objectives in light of developments in real estate markets, capital market conditions and our business and capabilities. In the course of reviewing the Companys long-term strategy and objectives, we have considered various potential strategic alternatives with the goal of maximizing stockholder value, including potential acquisitions, dispositions and business combination transactions. Our board of directors and management have recognized that we continue to face challenges as a public company, in particular the challenges of expanding our portfolio in light of the intensely competitive environment for the acquisition of life sciences commercial real estate assets, strong price appreciation for life sciences commercial real estate in our core markets and difficulty in obtaining necessary equity capital to fund our expansion in light of the significant discount to estimated net asset value at which the Companys common equity has historically traded.
From time to time, Alan Gold, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, met with executives of other entities in the real estate industry to discuss industry developments and possible opportunities for transactions. On June 29, 2015, Mr. Gold attended a conference hosted by Eastdil Secured (which we refer to as Eastdil), during which a representative of Eastdil indicated to Mr. Gold that he had been working with Blackstone on potential investments, and that Blackstone had expressed an interest in learning more about the Company. Mr. Gold indicated to the Eastdil representative that he was open to meeting with Blackstone.
On July 20, 2015, Mr. Gold and Greg Lubushkin, our Chief Financial Officer, had a telephone call with the Eastdil representative to arrange an introductory meeting with Blackstone to better understand Blackstones interests.
On July 22, 2015, Messrs. Gold and Lubushkin met with Nadeem Meghji, a Senior Managing Director in Blackstones Real Estate Group, Jacob Werner, a Managing Director in Blackstones Real Estate Group, and the Eastdil representative. During the meeting, the parties discussed the life sciences commercial real estate industry generally and the Companys anticipated capital needs, as well as Blackstones interest in deploying capital in the life sciences commercial real estate industry, including by potentially engaging in a strategic transaction with the Company. In addition, Messrs. Meghji and Werner also indicated that Blackstone had a new $15.8 billion fully discretionary real estate fund, Blackstone Real Estate Partners VIII, and extensive experience in acquisitions of large public real estate companies.
On July 24, 2015, Mr. Lubushkin spoke to a representative of Eastdil regarding Blackstones interest in the Company. The Eastdil representative indicated that Eastdil would send the Company a draft confidentiality agreement to enable Blackstone to conduct a detailed due diligence review of the Company, as well as an initial list of due diligence requests.
On July 26, 2015 and July 27, 2015, Mr. Gold contacted the members of the Companys board of directors to brief them on the July 22 meeting with Blackstone.
On July 28, 2015, the Eastdil representative sent Messrs. Gold and Lubushkin a draft confidentiality agreement to be executed by Blackstone and the Company, and Blackstones initial due diligence requests.
On July 29, 2015, members of the Companys management met to discuss exploring a potential strategic transaction with Blackstone, including process, timing, logistics and data room organization, and whether to involve
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Morgan Stanley in the process, in light of Morgan Stanleys past involvement in advising the Company on various potential strategic alternatives. Following the meeting, members of the Companys management spoke to the Eastdil representative to discuss process and timing with respect to the Blackstone confidentiality agreement and due diligence activities.
On July 30, 2015, members of the Companys management spoke with a representative of Morgan Stanley regarding the Companys discussions with Blackstone and the possibility of retaining Morgan Stanley as the Companys financial advisor.
On July 31, 2015, members of the Companys management participated in a call with representatives of Morgan Stanley and the Companys outside legal counsel, Latham & Watkins LLP (which we refer to as Latham & Watkins) to discuss next steps and timeline, including finalizing the confidentiality agreement with Blackstone and uploading due diligence materials to an online data room. The Companys management requested that Morgan Stanley prepare a presentation regarding the current state of the real estate and REIT markets, a preliminary view of the Companys valuation and a range of strategic alternatives available to the Company, and present such presentation at the meeting of the Companys board of directors to be held on August 26, 2015. In connection with the possibility of Morgan Stanley serving as the Companys financial advisor, the Companys management also requested that Morgan Stanley provide information to the board of directors with respect to any prior services provided to, or relationships with, Blackstone and certain of its affiliates. Morgan Stanley also began working with the Company to negotiate the Blackstone confidentiality agreement.
On August 7, 2015, the Company entered into a confidentiality agreement with Blackstone. The confidentiality agreement contained a customary standstill provision which prevented Blackstone from, among other things, making a proposal or public announcement with respect to an acquisition of the Company, tender offer or other business combination transaction without the Companys consent. Beginning on August 10, 2015, the Company and Morgan Stanley provided Blackstone with certain property and financial due diligence information, and Blackstone commenced its due diligence investigation of the Company.
In the weeks following August 10, 2015, Blackstone continued to express interest in a potential strategic transaction with the Company and to conduct its due diligence review of the Company, including diligence meetings and calls with Company management and representatives of Morgan Stanley.
On August 20, 2015, Mr. Werner, Mr. Lubushkin, and a representative of Morgan Stanley conducted physical site tours of the Companys properties in San Francisco, California.
On August 25, 2015, a representative of Morgan Stanley received a call from Mr. Meghji, in which Mr. Meghji expressed Blackstones interest in acquiring the Company in an all-cash transaction in the range of $23.00 per share. Blackstone indicated that its offer could potentially be improved if it had access to further due diligence information on the Company. Blackstone further indicated that its offer was predicated on no additional dividends being paid to the Companys stockholders, the amount of termination fee payable by the Company in certain circumstances being 3.5% of the total merger consideration, and a market reverse termination fee being payable by Blackstone in lieu of any remedy of specific performance. The Morgan Stanley representative conveyed this expression of interest to the Companys management. The closing price per share of our common stock on August 25, 2015 was $18.60.
On August 26, 2015, the Companys board of directors met, with members of the Companys management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Latham & Watkins participating in the meeting. At the meeting, representatives of Morgan Stanley apprised the board of the proposal received from Blackstone and presented Morgan Stanleys preliminary views of the current state of the real estate and REIT markets, in particular the life sciences sector, the Companys valuation, and potential strategic alternatives available to the Company. Morgan Stanley also reviewed with the board information regarding its current and past relationships with Blackstone and certain of its affiliates, including the amount of work it had performed for and fees it had received from Blackstone or such affiliates over the past two years. After discussion, the board authorized management to continue discussions with Blackstone and requested that Morgan Stanley prepare a more detailed analysis of the current state of the real estate and REIT markets, the Companys valuation and potential strategic alternatives. The board also requested a written summary of Morgan Stanleys work for Blackstone and certain affiliates. At the meeting, Mr. Gold informed the board that management had not discussed the terms of any employment arrangements with Blackstone, and the board instructed management to continue to avoid any such discussions. At the meeting, the board also discussed the benefits of retaining a second financial advisor to provide additional valuation information to assist the board in its evaluation of strategic alternatives and to render a second fairness opinion in connection
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with a potential strategic transaction involving the Company. At the conclusion of the meeting, the independent board members participating in the meeting met in executive session with Latham & Watkins to further discuss the Blackstone proposal and potential strategic alternatives available to the Company. Later that day, Morgan Stanley provided a letter to the board reflecting, among other things, the fees earned from the Company and from Blackstone and certain of Blackstones affiliates for the prior two years and Morgan Stanleys and its affiliates ownership of common equity of the Company, Blackstone and such affiliates.
On September 2, 2015 and September 3, 2015, members of the Companys management, members of Blackstones team, and representatives of Morgan Stanley conducted physical site tours of the Companys properties and diligence sessions in Tarrytown, New York, Boston, Massachusetts and Cambridge, Massachusetts.
On September 4, 2015, the Companys board of directors held an update call, with members of the Companys management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Latham & Watkins participating. During the call, the board was updated on the status of discussions with Blackstone and its due diligence activities, and representatives from Latham & Watkins provided the board with an overview of the duties of directors under applicable law and the application of those principles to the transaction being considered by the board.
On September 12, 2015, Blackstone orally reiterated its interest in acquiring the Company in an all-cash transaction to a representative of Morgan Stanley, and indicated it was prepared to increase its price to the low $23.00s per share. In response, the representative of Morgan Stanley said that he did not believe the board would support a transaction at that price level, but that he would relay the discussion to the Company. Later that day and on September 13, 2015, Mr. Gold contacted the members of the Companys board of directors to update them on discussions with Blackstone. The closing price per share of our common stock on September 11, 2015 was $18.91.
On September 13, 2015, Blackstone delivered a non-binding offer letter to Morgan Stanley proposing to acquire the Company at a price of $23.50 per share, which price was predicated on no additional dividends being paid to the Companys stockholders. The letter also stated that Blackstone was prepared to complete its confirmatory due diligence immediately and concurrently negotiate a definitive merger agreement within 10 business days, and noted the fact that the transaction would be funded with Blackstones $15.8 billion fully discretionary Blackstone Real Estate Partners VIII fund, and would not be subject to any financing contingency. After reviewing with management, representatives of Morgan Stanley clarified with Blackstone that its offer would allow the payment of the Companys regular quarterly dividend that was scheduled to be paid in October 2015, but that its offer contemplated that no further dividends would be paid to the Companys stockholders.
On September 14, 2015, the Companys board of directors met, with members of the Companys management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Latham & Watkins participating in the meeting. At the meeting, representatives from Latham & Watkins first reviewed with the board the duties of directors under applicable law and the application of those principles to the transaction being considered by the board. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then apprised the board of the latest discussions with Blackstone, presented Morgan Stanleys updated views on the Companys business plan and valuation, identified other potential bidders, and reviewed a process and timeline for a formal sale process. After discussion and considering, among other things, the potential strategic and financial buyers that would likely have the financial ability and interest in acquiring the Company, the board approved the engagement of Morgan Stanley as financial advisor and, based on discussions at and subsequent to the meeting, authorized Morgan Stanley to invite seven other parties (four strategic buyers and three financial sponsors) to participate in a formal sale process for the Company. The seven potential bidders were selected based on, among other things, experience in executing public mergers and/or acquisitions or purchases of significant real estate portfolios, financial ability to pay and capacity to execute a transaction of this size, experience in the life sciences/healthcare space, potential interest in acquiring the Company and confidentiality and competitive concerns. At the meeting, the board again discussed the benefits of retaining a second financial advisor to render a second fairness opinion in connection with a potential strategic transaction involving the Company. At the conclusion of the meeting, the independent board members participating in the meeting met in executive session with Latham & Watkins to further discuss the latest developments with Blackstone and the sale process for the Company.
On September 15, 2015, a representative of Morgan Stanley orally communicated to a representative of Blackstone that, should Blackstone be willing to proceed with its interest in acquiring the Company, the Company would necessarily need to reach out to other parties in connection with a formal sale process. Additionally, Morgan Stanley communicated that it was not prepared to negotiate certain aspects of Blackstones offer, including the
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termination fee and reverse termination fee, but indicated that the board was not supportive of Blackstones proposal regarding the dividend treatment, and discussed an alternative construct whereby a daily dividend consistent with the Companys current dividend amount would commence approximately three months after the contract signing if a transaction was not closed by that date. Later that day, Blackstone communicated to a representative of Morgan Stanley that it was prepared to proceed with discussions on the basis outlined by Morgan Stanley and that it would agree to the suggested dividend construct.
From September 17, 2015 to September 19, 2015, Morgan Stanley contacted the seven potential bidders. Shortly thereafter, Morgan Stanley was advised that two of the seven bidders (one financial sponsor and one strategic buyer) were not interested in pursuing a transaction at this time. A third bidder (a financial sponsor) declined to engage with Morgan Stanley and did not execute a confidentiality agreement. Each bidder was advised that the Company was exploring strategic alternatives, including a potential sale transaction, and was invited to participate in the process. The bidders were advised that the Company was open to proposals involving cash and/or non-cash consideration but, given the valuations of REITs and the current market environment, cash consideration would be viewed more favorably. The bidders were also informed that, upon the signing of a confidentiality agreement, they would be provided with all of the necessary information, including access to management, to conduct a detailed due diligence review in advance of submitting a proposal and mark-up to a draft merger agreement early in the week of October 5, 2015. Subsequently, the Companys management instructed Latham & Watkins to prepare a draft merger agreement.
On September 18, 2015, the Company received comments on the draft confidentiality agreement from a participant in the sale process: Party A, a financial sponsor.
On September 19, 2015, the Company received comments on the draft confidentiality agreement from a second participant in the sale process: Party B, a strategic buyer with whom the Company had discussions in prior years about possible opportunities for strategic transactions.
On September 21, 2015, the Company received comments on the draft confidentiality agreement from a third participant in the sale process: Party C, a strategic buyer with whom the Company had discussions in prior years about possible opportunities for strategic transactions. As part of ongoing discussions with Party C about the process and its interest in a potential transaction, Party C also requested to speak to certain equity capital sources about partnering on the transaction, which the Company permitted subject to confidentiality restrictions.
On September 21, 2015, Blackstone delivered a letter to the Company reaffirming its non-binding offer to acquire the Company for a price of $23.50 per share and establishing a target date of October 7, 2015 to execute a merger agreement. Blackstone orally indicated to representatives of Morgan Stanley that it was willing to reaffirm its prior offer price despite debt markets becoming less favorable and additional costs and liabilities being identified during due diligence, but that there would be little or no room for any further improvement in the price offered. The closing price per share of our common stock on September 21, 2015 was $19.74.
On September 22, 2015, Latham & Watkins sent a draft merger agreement to Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (which we refer to as Simpson Thacher), outside legal counsel to Blackstone. The draft provided for a customary all-cash merger, with a to-be-determined price payable to holders of the Companys common stock and holders of the Partnerships operating partnership units.
Also on September 22, 2015, the Company entered into a confidentiality agreement with Party C. The confidentiality agreement contained a customary standstill provision which prevented Party C from, among other things, making a proposal or public announcement with respect to an acquisition of the Company, tender offer or other business combination transaction without the Companys consent (which automatically terminated upon our execution of the merger agreement). Commencing that day, the Company provided Party C with certain property and financial due diligence information, and Party C commenced its due diligence investigation of the Company.
Also on September 22, 2015, the Company received comments on the draft confidentiality agreement from a fourth participant in the sale process: Party D, a strategic buyer. As part of ongoing discussions with Party D about the process and its interest in a potential transaction, Party D also requested to speak to certain equity capital sources about partnering on the transaction, which the Company permitted subject to confidentiality restrictions.
After market close on September 22, 2015, Bloomberg published an article speculating as to a potential sale of the Company, with Blackstone listed as an interested suitor. After discussing the Bloomberg article with
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representatives of Morgan Stanley and Latham & Watkins, Mr. Gold contacted the members of the Companys board of directors to update them on this development. The closing price per share of our common stock on September 22, 2015, prior to the publication of this article, was $19.18.
On September 23, 2015, a representative of Morgan Stanley received a telephone call from Mr. Meghji, during which Mr. Meghji reiterated Blackstones continued interest in a transaction but stated that, in light of the market speculation, Blackstone would not proceed with the transaction if definitive agreements were not signed by October 7, 2015. Mr. Meghji further indicated that Blackstone wanted to accelerate negotiations and execute definitive agreements in advance of October 7, 2015, and Morgan Stanley conveyed Blackstones request to the Company. The closing price per share of our common stock on September 23, 2015, the first trading day following the publication of the Bloomberg article, was $21.54.
Also on September 23, 2015, the Company entered into a confidentiality agreement with Party A. The confidentiality agreement contained a customary standstill provision which prevented Party A from, among other things, making a proposal or public announcement with respect to an acquisition of the Company, tender offer or other business combination transaction without the Companys consent (which automatically terminated upon our execution of the merger agreement). Commencing that day, the Company provided Party A with certain property and financial due diligence information, and Party A commenced its due diligence investigation of the Company.
On September 25, 2015, the Companys board of directors met, with members of the Companys management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Latham & Watkins participating in the meeting. At this meeting, representatives of Morgan Stanley provided an update regarding the sale process and negotiations with Blackstone since the September 14, 2015 board meeting, noting among other matters that confidentiality agreements had been executed by each of Party A and Party C, in addition to Blackstone, with the confidentiality agreements for Party B and Party D fully negotiated and expected to be signed shortly, and that each had been given, or would be given pending execution of the applicable confidentiality agreement, access to due diligence materials and that a draft merger agreement had been sent to Simpson Thacher on September 22, 2015. A representative of Morgan Stanley apprised the board of Blackstones request to expedite negotiations with a view to executing the merger agreement prior to October 7, 2015. After discussion and based on the advice of Morgan Stanley, the board determined not to accelerate matters, but rather to allow for the orderly completion of the sale process and instructed Morgan Stanley to send participants in the sale process a bid process letter requesting participants non-binding indications of interest by no later than October 5, 2015 and to continue negotiations with Blackstone on the merger agreement. The board also again discussed the benefits of retaining a second financial advisor to assist the board in its evaluation of potential proposals and, if requested, to render an opinion to the board as to the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration payable in a sale transaction. After discussion of several potential financial advisors who might be willing and qualified to serve in such role, the board delegated to Mr. Gold and board member Janice Sears the authority to interview and select, over the next several days, a second financial advisor, subject to certain fee limitations and after analysis of the advisors experience and any potential conflicts of interest. At the conclusion of the meeting, the independent board members participating in the meeting met in executive session with Latham & Watkins to further discuss the sale process and negotiations with Blackstone.
Also on September 25, 2015, the Company entered into confidentiality agreements with Party B and Party D. The confidentiality agreements contained a customary standstill provision which prevented Party B and Party D from, among other things, making a proposal or public announcement with respect to an acquisition of the Company, tender offer or other business combination transaction without the Companys consent (which automatically terminated upon our execution of the merger agreement). Commencing that day, the Company provided Party B and Party D with certain property and financial due diligence information, and Party B and Party D commenced their due diligence investigation of the Company. Later that day, Party B and Party C were each provided with a draft merger agreement in substantially the same form as the draft sent to Simpson Thacher on September 22, 2015.
On September 26, 2015, Simpson Thacher sent a revised draft of the merger agreement to Latham & Watkins. In the draft, Blackstone proposed an option entitling holders of partnership interests to elect to convert their interests into Series B preferred units of the Surviving Partnership on a one-for-one basis in lieu of receiving the cash merger consideration to address Blackstone concerns regarding potential post-closing liability under an existing tax protection agreement of the Company. The draft also provided for additional consideration to be paid if the mergers
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were not consummated by January 1, 2016 (in a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date), which amount was intended to approximate the Companys regular quarterly dividend and accrue daily from and after January 1, 2016. The daily dividend was designed to incentivize the buyer to close expeditiously as well as to provide incremental value to stockholders. The draft also replaced the Companys right to specific performance with the Companys right to receive a reverse termination fee if the merger agreement were terminated under certain circumstances. The draft did not specify the amount of the termination or reverse termination fees.
Following September 26, 2015, the Companys management, with the assistance of Latham & Watkins and Morgan Stanley, negotiated the terms of the merger agreement with Blackstone, which was assisted by Simpson Thacher. The parties exchanged numerous drafts of the merger agreement and the negotiations covered various aspects of the transaction, including, among other things: the representations and warranties to be made by the parties; the restrictions on the conduct of the Companys business until completion of the transaction; the definition of material adverse effect; the conditions to completion of the mergers; the Companys ability to participate in discussions or negotiations with third parties relating to unsolicited acquisition proposals; the right of the Companys board of directors to change its recommendation that stockholders approve the merger in response to a superior proposal or otherwise; the Companys right to terminate the merger agreement to accept a superior proposal under certain conditions; the other termination provisions and the triggers of the termination fee payable by the Company; the provisions regarding the Companys equity awards, employee benefit plans, severance and other compensation matters; and the remedies available to each party under the merger agreement, including the triggers of the reverse termination fee payable to the Company and the terms of the guaranty of certain payment obligations by the Sponsor.
On September 27, 2015 and September 28, 2015, following repeated attempts to obtain contact information for their respective legal counsel, Party A and Party D were provided with a draft merger agreement in substantially the same form as the draft sent to Simpson Thacher on September 22, 2015.
On September 28, 2015, each of Party A, Party B, Party C and Party D were provided with a formal bid process letter requiring, among other matters, each participant to provide a non-binding indication of interest to acquire all of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, along with a mark-up of the draft merger agreement, by no later than October 5, 2015. Also on September 28, 2015, Simpson Thacher sent a draft of the partnership agreement amendment setting forth Blackstones proposed terms for the Series B preferred units to be issued to holders of partnership interests who exercise the rollover option.
Also on September 28, 2015, following discussions with a representative of Raymond James regarding the firms qualifications to serve as second financial advisor to the Company, Ms. Sears received a letter from a representative of Raymond James reflecting the work that Raymond James had performed for and fees it had received from Blackstone and certain of its affiliates. After reviewing such information and consulting with Latham & Watkins, Mr. Gold and Ms. Sears determined to engage Raymond James as the Companys second financial advisor, pursuant to the authority granted to them by the board on September 25, 2015, subject to execution of a final engagement letter with Raymond James.
On September 29, 2015, Simpson Thacher sent a draft of the equity commitment letter and limited guaranty to be executed by the Sponsor. In the draft guaranty, the maximum aggregate liability of the Sponsor was capped at $400 million, plus all reasonable and documented third party costs and out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company relating to any litigation or other proceeding brought by the Company to enforce its rights under the guaranty. The parties thereafter continued to negotiate and exchange drafts of the merger agreement and ancillary documentation.
Between September 29, 2015 and October 2, 2015, members of the Companys management and representatives of Morgan Stanley met and held numerous telephone calls with representatives of Party B and representatives of Party C to discuss the proposed sale transaction and address due diligence questions.
On October 2, 2015, the Companys board of directors met, with members of the Companys management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Latham & Watkins participating in the meeting. Representatives from Latham & Watkins first reviewed with the board the duties of directors under applicable law and the application of those principles to the transaction being considered by the board. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then provided an update regarding the status of the sale process, the due diligence activities being undertaken by participants in the process and negotiations with Blackstone since the September 25, 2015 board meeting, noting among other matters
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that each of Party A, Party B, Party C and Party D had received the draft merger agreement and a formal bid process letter requesting them to submit their offers by October 5, 2015. Representatives from Latham & Watkins then provided a summary of the material terms of the most recent draft merger agreement sent by Simpson Thacher on September 30, 2015, including that Blackstone had proposed in the draft that (1) the $23.50 price per share be increased by the daily dividend accrual from and after January 1, 2016, (2) holders of partnership interests receive a rollover option to exchange their partnership interests for Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership to address Blackstones concerns regarding potential liability under the Companys existing tax protection agreement, (3) the Company pay a termination fee of $170 million if the merger agreement were terminated under certain circumstances, (4) the Companys right to specific performance be replaced with the Companys right to receive a $400 million reverse termination fee if the merger agreement were terminated under certain circumstances, the payment of which would be guaranteed by the Sponsor, and (5) the restricted stock awards that the Company would ordinarily grant to employees in connection with the Companys year-end performance review process be replaced with restricted cash grants up to an aggregate amount of $18 million (of which, the draft specified that $10 million would be allocated to non-executive employees). Representatives from Latham & Watkins also highlighted for the board the interests of our directors and management in the transaction that are different from, or in addition to, those of our stockholders generally, including (1) their ownership of shares of restricted stock, performance units and OP Units (including LTIP Units), (2) provisions in the merger agreement providing that all outstanding restricted stock awards, whether vested or not vested, would automatically vest and become non-forfeitable in connection with the consummation of the merger, and that performance units would vest based on Company performance through the merger effective time, (3) the restricted stock awards that the Company would ordinarily grant to employees in connection with the Companys year-end performance review process be replaced with restricted cash grants up to an aggregate amount of $18 million, of which $8 million would be allocated to executive employees, (4) provisions in the merger agreement providing for employee salaries and cash bonus opportunities generally to be no less favorable during the first year after the consummation of the mergers than those in effect immediately prior to the mergers and for the payment of 2015 annual bonuses in connection with the consummation of the merger and (5) provisions in the merger agreement entitling holders of OP Units, including members of our management, to elect to convert their interests into Series B preferred units of the Surviving Partnership on a one-for-one basis in lieu of receiving the cash merger consideration. Representatives from Latham & Watkins further noted that management had not discussed the terms of any employment arrangements with Blackstone or any other party, and the board instructed management to continue to avoid any such discussions.
On October 3, 2015 and October 4, 2015, members of the Companys management and representatives of Morgan Stanley conducted follow-up telephone calls with representatives of Party B and Party C regarding financial projections, financial modeling and other due diligence matters.
Also on October 4, 2015, Latham & Watkins sent a revised draft of the merger agreement to Simpson Thacher, and thereafter the parties continued to negotiate and exchange drafts.
On October 5, 2015, Party B and Party C submitted non-binding proposals and mark-ups of the merger agreement to Morgan Stanley. No other participant in the sale process expressed interest in submitting an offer. The Party B proposal provided for all-stock merger consideration using a fixed exchange ratio with the Company valued at a range of $22.00 to $23.00 per share. The Party C proposal valued the Company at $23.00 per share and provided for 65% of the consideration to be paid in shares of Party C common stock using a fixed exchange ratio. The proposals of Party B and Party C indicated that they would provide the opportunity for holders of partnership interests to convert their interests into new partnership units.
On October 6, 2015, Latham & Watkins attended a call with legal counsel to Party C to discuss their mark-up of the merger agreement. During the call, Party Cs counsel noted that they expected the Company termination fee to be at the high end of the customary range for termination fees due to the Companys auction process. Members of the Companys management also attended a follow-up telephone call with representatives of Party C regarding certain tax due diligence matters.
Also on October 6, 2015, Blackstone submitted an updated offer letter to the Company reaffirming its price of $23.50 per share plus the daily dividend accrual from and after January 1, 2016, with such offer stated to expire by its terms at 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time on October 7, 2015. The closing price per share of our common stock on October 6, 2015 was $21.40.
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On October 6, 2015, the Companys board of directors met, with members of the Companys management and representatives of Morgan Stanley and Latham & Watkins participating in the meeting. Representatives of Morgan Stanley provided the board with an update regarding the sale process and negotiations with Blackstone, Party B and Party C, including that Party B had offered a range of $22.00 to $23.00 per share (payable in shares of Party B common stock), that Party C had offered $23.00 per share (with 65% of the consideration payable in shares of Party C common stock and the remainder in cash), that Blackstone had offered $23.50 per share plus the daily dividend accrual from and after January 1, 2016, and that no other participant in the sale process had expressed interest in submitting an offer. The Companys management and representatives of Latham & Watkins then compared the material terms of the offers received. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then discussed its perspective on the business and prospects of Party B and Party C and the financial implications to Party B and Party C if they were to complete the proposed transaction. Representatives of Morgan Stanley further noted that the proposal of Party B required the approval of Party Bs stockholders, and that the proposals of both Party B and Party C used a fixed exchange ratio based on the trading price of their common stock prior to the announcement of the transaction, and that their post-announcement share prices may be adversely impacted by the contemplated issuance of their shares as merger consideration.
After discussion of the proposals received and the provisions of the draft merger agreement and other documentation being negotiated with Blackstone, the board instructed Morgan Stanley to request that each of Blackstone, Party B and Party C provide their best and final offers and, in light of the expiration of Blackstones offer at 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time on October 7, 2015, instructed management to finalize the legal documentation (other than pricing-related terms) for a proposed transaction with Blackstone for the boards consideration at the next board meeting. The board considered, among other things, the certainty of value in Blackstones higher all-cash offer as opposed to the stock consideration offered by Party B and Party C, the prospects and potential price volatility of shares of common stock of each of Party B and Party C, the fact that Party Bs proposal would require a vote by Party Bs stockholders which contingency would reduce the certainty of closing, the Company termination fee proposed by Blackstone that may become payable by the Company in certain circumstances (which the board viewed as reasonable and not likely to preclude any other party from making a competing acquisition proposal), and Blackstones proposed $400 million reverse termination fee, guaranteed by the Sponsor, that may become payable to the Company if the merger agreement were terminated in certain circumstances.
Following the board meeting, Latham & Watkins and Simpson Thacher exchanged drafts of the merger agreement, resolving all outstanding issues other than the merger consideration, the ability of the Company to declare and pay dividends, the amount of the termination fee and the inclusion of a reverse termination fee (and the amount thereof) in lieu of specific performance.
On October 7, 2015, Blackstone provided an updated offer letter to the Company increasing its price to $23.75 per share, which increased price assumed that the Company termination fee would equal $170 million and that the reverse termination fee payable to the Company would equal $400 million. Blackstone orally advised representatives of Morgan Stanley that its increased offer price continued to include the daily dividend accrual from and after January 1, 2016. In addition, on October 7, 2015, Party B orally reiterated to representatives of Morgan Stanley its bid of $22.00 to $23.00 per share, payable in shares of Party B common stock, and Party C orally reiterated to representatives of Morgan Stanley its bid of $23.00 per share, with 65% of the consideration payable in shares of Party C common stock and the remainder in cash. During their conversations with representatives of Morgan Stanley, both Party B and Party C stated that they were not willing to increase their respective offers.
On October 7, 2015, the Companys board of directors met, with members of the Companys management and representatives of Morgan Stanley, Raymond James, Latham & Watkins and Venable LLP, the Companys Maryland legal counsel (which we refer to as Venable), participating in the meeting. A representative from Venable first reviewed with the board the duties of directors under applicable law and the application of those principles to the transaction being considered by the board. Representatives of Morgan Stanley then provided the board with an update regarding the negotiations with Blackstone, Party B and Party C since the October 6, 2015 board meeting, including that Blackstone had offered $23.75 per share plus the daily dividend accrual from and after January 1, 2016 as its best and final offer, and that neither Party B nor Party C were willing to improve their offers delivered on October 5, 2015. The Companys management and representatives of Latham & Watkins then provided a
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summary of the material terms of the merger agreement and ancillary documentation that had been negotiated with Blackstone. The board also discussed the interests of our directors and executive officers in the mergers that are different from, or in addition to, those of our stockholders generally, including their ownership of shares of restricted stock, performance units and OP Units (including LTIP Units), and that Blackstone offered the opportunity, subject to certain conditions, for holders of OP Units to exchange their OP Units for Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership. Representatives from Morgan Stanley then presented to the board regarding Morgan Stanleys analysis of the offers from Blackstone, Party B and Party C, its view of the Companys valuation, a review of key financial and operating metrics of Party B and Party C, and the financial implications to Party B and Party C and to the consideration received by the Companys stockholders should either of those parties acquire the Company. Our board of directors considered, among other things, the certainty of value in Blackstones higher all-cash offer as opposed to the stock consideration offered by Party B and Party C, and Blackstones proven ability to complete large acquisition transactions on the agreed terms. At the conclusion of a discussion on these topics, Morgan Stanley rendered an oral opinion to the board, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated October 7, 2015 that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley as set forth in its written opinion, the cash merger consideration of $23.75 per share (without taking into account any additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016) was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of the Companys common stock. Representatives from Raymond James then presented to the board regarding Raymond James analysis of the offer from Blackstone, and its view of the Companys valuation. At the conclusion of a discussion on these topics, Raymond James rendered an oral opinion to the board, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated October 7, 2015 that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Raymond James as set forth in its written opinion, the cash merger consideration of $23.75 per share (without taking into account any additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016) to be received by the holders of the Companys common stock was fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The independent board members participating in the meeting then met in executive session with Latham & Watkins to further discuss the offers received from Blackstone, Party B and Party C.
After the executive session, the board instructed Morgan Stanley to call Blackstone while the board meeting was ongoing to request that Blackstone improve its offer regarding the Company termination fee and reverse termination fee. A representative of Morgan Stanley then called Mr. Meghji, during which call Mr. Meghji indicated he would be willing to decrease the Company termination fee from $170 million to $160 million and to increase the reverse termination fee payable to the Company from $400 million to $460 million. Following such call, the board resumed its discussion. After the discussion, and taking into account the fairness opinions delivered by Morgan Stanley and Raymond James, the improvements in the Company termination fee and reverse termination fee proposed by Blackstone, and other factors described below in greater detail under the heading Reasons for the Mergers, including our board of directors belief that the merger is more favorable to our stockholders than other strategic transactions available to the Company, including remaining as an independent public company, our board of directors unanimously adopted resolutions which, among other things, approved the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and resolved to recommend that our stockholders vote for the approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Following the board meeting, on October 7, 2015, members of the Companys management, Latham & Watkins and Morgan Stanley worked with Blackstone and Simpson Thacher to finalize the merger agreement and the parties executed and delivered the merger agreement.
On the morning of October 8, 2015, before the opening of trading on the NYSE, the Company issued a press release announcing the execution of the merger agreement.
In reaching its decision to approve the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to recommend approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement to our stockholders, our board of directors consulted with our senior management team, as well as our financial and legal advisors, and considered a number of factors, including the following material factors which
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our board of directors viewed as supporting its decision to approve the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and to recommend approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement to our stockholders:
| the fact that the merger consideration was the result of arms-length negotiations and we negotiated three price increases by Blackstone from its August 25, 2015 expression of interest at a price in the range of $23.00 per share, and our board of directors belief that the merger consideration represented the highest price that Blackstone was willing to pay; |
| the current and historical trading prices of our common stock, and the fact that the merger consideration of $23.75 per share (before taking into account the additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016) represents a premium of approximately 23.8% to the closing price of $19.18 on September 22, 2015, the last trading day prior to the publication of a media article reporting a potential sale transaction involving us; |
| the limited number of potential purchasers with the financial ability to acquire us, and the fact that, after inviting seven other potential bidders to participate in the sale process (comprising four strategic buyers and three other financial sponsors), four of which conducted due diligence investigations of the Company, and despite the publication of the Bloomberg article speculating as to a potential sale of the Company, only Party B and Party C expressed interest in submitting a bid to acquire the Company; |
| our board of directors belief that, in light of the process we engaged in, the responses we received from participants in the process, prior exploration of strategic alternatives and the best and final offers received from each of Party B and Party C, it was unlikely that any other party would be willing to acquire us at a price in excess of $23.75 per share; |
| the fact that the merger consideration is a fixed cash amount, providing our stockholders with certainty of value and liquidity immediately upon the closing of the merger, in comparison to the risks and uncertainties that would be inherent in engaging in a transaction in which all or a portion of the consideration is payable in stock (including the offers from Party B and Party C, where all or a substantial majority of the consideration was payable in stock); |
| our board of directors knowledge of the business, operations, financial condition, earnings and prospects of the Company, as well as its knowledge of the current and prospective environment in which the Company operates, including economic and market conditions; |
| the risks and uncertainties of remaining as an independent public company and being able to expand our portfolio through acquisitions and development, including, among other things, the challenges of acquiring and developing assets on an accretive basis in light of the intensely competitive environment for the acquisition of life sciences commercial real estate assets, strong price appreciation for life sciences commercial real estate in our core markets and difficulty in obtaining necessary equity capital to fund our expansion in light of the significant discount to estimated net asset value at which the Companys common equity has historically traded; |
| the belief that the merger is more favorable to our stockholders than other strategic alternatives available to the Company, including remaining as an independent public company, the feasibility of such alternatives and the significant risks and uncertainties associated with pursuing such alternatives; |
| favorable conditions for sale transactions in the real estate markets generally, including prices for life sciences real estate assets being at or near historical highs while capitalization rates are at or near historical lows, the low interest rate environment and the possibility that interest rates may rise in the near future; |
| the high probability that the mergers would be completed based on, among other things, Blackstones proven ability to complete large acquisition transactions on the agreed terms, Blackstones extensive experience in the real estate industry, the absence of a financing condition, the equity commitment letter from the Sponsor, and the $460 million reverse termination fee payable to the Company if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, which payment is guaranteed by the Sponsor; |
| the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, which were reviewed by our board of directors with our financial and legal advisors, and the fact that such terms were the product of arms-length negotiations between the parties; |
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| the financial analyses of Morgan Stanley and Raymond James reviewed and discussed with our board of directors, and each of their oral opinions, each subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion, dated October 7, 2015 that, as of that date, and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by each of Morgan Stanley and Raymond James as set forth in their respective written opinions, the merger consideration of $23.75 per share (without taking into account the additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016) to be received by the holders of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such holders (see Opinions of Our Financial Advisors); |
| our ability under the merger agreement, in response to unsolicited acquisition proposals, to furnish information to and conduct negotiations with third parties in certain circumstances; |
| our board of directors ability, under the merger agreement, to withhold, withdraw, modify or qualify its recommendation that our stockholders vote to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement under certain circumstances, subject to payment of a termination fee of $160 million if Parent elects to terminate the merger agreement in such circumstances; |
| our ability to terminate the merger agreement, under certain circumstances, in order to enter into a definitive agreement providing for the implementation of a superior proposal if our board of directors determines in good faith, after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial advisors, taking into account any changes to the merger agreement proposed in writing by Parent, that the superior proposal continues to constitute a superior proposal, upon payment of a termination fee of $160 million; |
| the fact that the $160 million termination fee payable by us in certain circumstances (representing approximately 3.2% of the Companys equity value and 2.0% of its enterprise value, based on the merger consideration) was viewed by our board of directors, after consultation with our legal and financial advisors, as reasonable and not likely to preclude any other party from making a competing acquisition proposal; and |
| the fact that the merger would be subject to the approval of our stockholders, and our stockholders would be free to reject the merger by voting against the merger for any reason, including if a higher offer were to be made prior to the stockholders meeting (although we may be required to pay a $160 million termination fee under certain circumstances if we subsequently were to enter into a definitive agreement relating to, or to consummate, an acquisition proposal). |
Our board of directors also considered the following potentially negative factors in its consideration of the merger agreement and the merger:
| the fact that the merger consideration (before taking into account the additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016) represents a discount of approximately 5.1% to the highest closing price of our common stock over the twelve-month period ended October 7, 2015, of $24.97 per share, which occurred on January 26, 2015; |
| our inability to solicit competing acquisition proposals and the possibility that the $160 million termination fee payable by us upon the termination of the merger agreement could discourage other potential bidders from making a competing bid to acquire us; |
| the fact that, following the merger, the Company will no longer exist as an independent public company and our existing stockholders will not participate in our future earnings or growth; |
| the fact that the mergers might not be consummated in a timely manner or at all, due to a failure of certain conditions precedent to the closing of the mergers; |
| the fact that if any of Parent, Merger Sub I or Merger Sub II fails, or threatens to fail, to satisfy its obligations under the merger agreement, we are not entitled to specifically enforce the merger agreement or the equity commitment letter, and that our exclusive remedy, available if the merger agreement is terminated in certain circumstances, would be limited to a reverse termination fee payable by Parent in the amount of $460 million (the payment of which is guaranteed by the Sponsor); |
| the restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the completion of the mergers, which could delay or prevent us from undertaking business opportunities that may arise pending completion of the mergers; |
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| the fact that an all-cash merger would be taxable to our stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
| the fact that, under Maryland law, our stockholders are not entitled to appraisal rights, dissenters rights or similar rights of an objecting stockholder in connection with the merger; |
| the significant costs involved in connection with entering into the merger agreement and completing the mergers and the substantial time and effort of management required to consummate the mergers and related disruptions to the operation of our business; |
| the fact that the announcement and pendency of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, or the failure to complete the mergers, may have an adverse impact on our employees and our existing and prospective business relationships with tenants and other third parties; and |
| the fact that some of our directors and executive officers have interests in the mergers that are different from, or in addition to, our stockholders generally (see Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers). |
The foregoing discussion of the factors considered by our board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather includes the material factors considered by our board of directors. In reaching its decision to approve the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, our board of directors did not quantify or assign any relative weights to, and did not make specific assessments of, the factors considered, and individual directors may have given different weights to different factors. Our board of directors did not reach any specific conclusion with respect to any of the factors or reasons considered.
The above factors are not presented in any order of priority. The explanation of the factors and reasoning set forth above contain forward-looking statements and should be read in conjunction with the section of this proxy statement entitled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Recommendation of Our Board of Directors
Our board of directors has unanimously approved the merger, the merger agreement and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, and has declared the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement advisable, fair to and in the best interests of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. and our stockholders. Our board of directors recommends that you vote FOR the proposal to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, FOR the proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to our named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the merger and FOR the proposal to approve any adjournment of the special meeting for the purpose of soliciting additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the special meeting to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Forward-Looking Financial Information
As a matter of general practice, due to the unpredictability of the underlying assumptions and estimates inherent in preparing financial projections, we do not publicly disclose detailed projections as to our anticipated financial position or results of operations, other than providing, from time to time, estimated ranges for the then- current fiscal year of certain expected financial results and operational metrics in our regular earnings press releases and other investor materials.
However, in connection with the evaluation of a possible transaction, our management prepared and provided to our board of directors forward-looking financial information for the second half of 2015 and years 2016 through 2020, which is summarized below. Such projections were also provided to Morgan Stanley and Raymond James for use in connection with their financial analyses and fairness opinions, and such projections were provided to Blackstone in connection with its due diligence review.
These financial projections were not intended for public disclosure, and, accordingly, do not necessarily comply with published guidelines of the SEC, the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and presentation of financial forecasts or generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Neither our independent registered public accounting firm nor any other independent accountants have audited, compiled or performed any procedures with respect to the projections nor expressed an opinion or any form
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of assurance on the financial projections or their achievability, and they assume no responsibility for, and disclaim any association with, such financial projections. A summary of the financial projections is included in this proxy statement only because the financial projections were made available to our board of directors, Morgan Stanley and Raymond James, and Blackstone. The inclusion of the financial projections in this proxy statement does not constitute an admission or representation by us that the information is material.
In the view of our management, the financial projections were prepared on a reasonable basis reflecting managements best available estimates and judgments regarding our future financial performance. The financial projections have been included only to reflect information made available at the time of certain events and decisions to our board of directors, Morgan Stanley and Raymond James, and Blackstone, are not facts and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual future results, and you are cautioned not to rely on the financial projections. Some or all of the assumptions that have been made in connection with the preparation of the financial projections may have changed since the date the financial projections were prepared. None of the Company, Blackstone nor any of their respective affiliates, advisors or other representatives assumes any responsibility for the validity, reasonableness, accuracy or completeness of the financial projections. None of the Company, Blackstone nor any of their respective affiliates has or intends to, and each of them disclaims any obligation to, update, revise or correct the financial projections if any or all of them have become or become inaccurate (even in the short term) since the time of their preparation. These considerations should be taken into account in reviewing the financial projections, which were prepared as of an earlier date.
The financial projections do not reflect changes in general business or economic conditions since the time they were prepared, changes in our businesses or prospects, or any other transaction or event that has occurred or that may occur and that was not anticipated at the time the financial projections were prepared, and the financial projections are not necessarily indicative of current values or future performance, which may be significantly more favorable or less favorable than as set forth below and should not be regarded as a representation that the financial forecasts will be achieved. The projections also reflect assumptions as to certain business decisions that are subject to change. In addition, the projections may be affected by our ability to successfully implement a number of initiatives to improve our operations and financial performance and our ability to achieve strategic goals, objectives and targets over the applicable periods.
Because the financial projections reflect subjective judgment in many respects, they are susceptible to multiple interpretations and frequent revisions based on actual experience and business developments. The financial projections also cover multiple years, and such information by its nature becomes less predictive with each succeeding year. The financial projections constitute forward-looking information and are subject to a wide variety of significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the projected results. For additional information on factors that may cause our future financial results to materially vary from the projected results summarized below, see the section entitled Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements, beginning on page 21. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the projected results summarized below will be realized or that actual results will not differ materially from the projected results summarized below, and the financial projections cannot be considered a guarantee of future operating results and should not be relied upon as such. Neither we nor our affiliates or advisors or any other person has made any representation to any of our stockholders or any other person regarding our actual performance compared to the results included in the financial projections. We have not made any representation to Blackstone or its affiliates, in the merger agreement or otherwise, concerning the projections.
The financial projections should be evaluated, if at all, in conjunction with the historical financial statements and other information contained in our public filings with the SEC. The financial projections do not take into account any circumstances or events occurring after the date they were prepared, including the mergers. Further, the financial projections do not take into account the effect of any failure of the mergers to be consummated and should not be viewed as accurate or continuing in that context.
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Financial Projections
The following table summarizes the financial projections that were provided to our board of directors, Morgan Stanley and Raymond James, and Blackstone, in connection with the evaluation of a possible transaction.
Projections(1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2015(2) | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income Statement |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenue |
$ | 681 | $ | 761 | $ | 862 | $ | 921 | $ | 1,031 | $ | 1,092 | ||||||||||||
Rental Revenues |
$ | 483 | $ | 546 | $ | 613 | $ | 653 | $ | 731 | $ | 774 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(3) |
$ | 473 | $ | 450 | $ | 522 | $ | 565 | $ | 648 | $ | 684 | ||||||||||||
GAAP NOI(4) |
$ | 446 | $ | 505 | $ | 577 | $ | 620 | $ | 704 | $ | 740 | ||||||||||||
Cash NOI(5) |
$ | 411 | $ | 495 | $ | 563 | $ | 605 | $ | 687 | $ | 732 | ||||||||||||
General and Administrative |
$ | 61 | $ | 54 | $ | 56 | $ | 59 | $ | 61 | $ | 64 | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense, net |
$ | 92 | $ | 112 | $ | 135 | $ | 147 | $ | 161 | $ | 178 | ||||||||||||
Funds From Operations(6) |
$ | 368 | $ | 340 | $ | 390 | $ | 421 | $ | 492 | $ | 512 | ||||||||||||
Core Funds From Operations(6) |
$ | 370 | $ | 342 | $ | 390 | $ | 422 | $ | 492 | $ | 512 | ||||||||||||
Normalized Core Funds From Operations(6) |
$ | 289 | $ | 337 | $ | 377 | $ | 400 | $ | 465 | $ | 482 | ||||||||||||
Normalized Core Adjusted Funds From Operations(6) |
$ | 228 | $ | 289 | $ | 324 | $ | 346 | $ | 397 | $ | 419 | ||||||||||||
Balance Sheet |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross Real Estate Investments |
$ | 7,154 | $ | 7,893 | $ | 8,425 | $ | 8,959 | $ | 9,558 | $ | 10,098 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets, Net |
$ | 6,741 | $ | 7,310 | $ | 7,668 | $ | 8,027 | $ | 8,448 | $ | 8,808 | ||||||||||||
Total Assets, Gross |
$ | 7,853 | $ | 8,593 | $ | 9,125 | $ | 9,660 | $ | 10,259 | $ | 10,800 | ||||||||||||
Total Debt |
$ | 3,354 | $ | 3,690 | $ | 3,927 | $ | 4,155 | $ | 4,333 | $ | 4,549 |
(1) | Dollar amounts in millions. |
(2) | Forecast for 2015 includes actual balances and results as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2015. |
(3) | EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. We calculate Adjusted EBITDA by adding to EBITDA: (a) noncontrolling interests in the Partnership, (b) losses from sales of real estate, (c) executive severance and (d) deferred revenue, and by subtracting from EBITDA gains from sales of real estate. Management uses EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as indicators of our ability to incur and service debt. In addition, we consider EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to be appropriate supplemental measures of our performance because they eliminate depreciation and interest, which permits a view of income from operations without the impact of non-cash depreciation or the cost of debt. However, because EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are calculated before recurring cash charges including interest expense and taxes, and are not adjusted for capital expenditures or other recurring cash requirements of our business, their utility is limited. |
(4) | We use net operating income (NOI) as a performance measure and believe NOI provides useful information regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it reflects only those income and expense items that are incurred at the property level. We compute NOI by adding or subtracting certain items from net income, including noncontrolling interest in the Partnership, gains/losses from investment in unconsolidated partnerships, interest expense, interest income, depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expenses. NOI presented by us may not be comparable to NOI reported by other REITs that define NOI differently. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity or ability to make distributions. |
(5) | We believe that net operating income on a cash basis is helpful to investors as an additional measure of operating performance because it eliminates straight-line rent, amortization of lease incentives, above and below market amortization on acquired leases, bad debt expense and rental cash adjustments to rental revenue recorded on a GAAP basis. NOI presented by us may not be comparable to NOI reported by other REITs that define NOI differently. NOI should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of our performance or to cash flows as a measure of liquidity or ability to make distributions. |
(6) | We use funds from operations, or FFO, core funds from operations, or CFFO, and adjusted funds from operations, or AFFO, available to common shares and OP Units because we consider them to be important supplemental measures of our operating performance and believe they are frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs, many of which present FFO, CFFO and AFFO when reporting their results. FFO, CFFO and AFFO are intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate and related assets, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions. Because FFO, CFFO and AFFO exclude depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, gains and losses from property dispositions and extraordinary items, they provide performance measures that, when compared year over year, reflect the impact to operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, development activities and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We compute FFO in accordance with standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. As defined by NAREIT, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable property, impairment charges on depreciable real estate, real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of loan origination costs) and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. |
We calculate CFFO by adding acquisition-related expenses to FFO. We calculate normalized CFFO by removing the impacts of forecasted structured finance activities, venture investment activities, lease terminations (adjusting for associated lease termination fees and write-offs of straight-line rent and fair-value lease revenues), executive severance and non-cash financing costs. We calculate normalized core AFFO by making adjustments to
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normalized CFFO related to: (a) non-cash revenues and expenses, (b) recurring capital expenditures and second generation tenant improvements and (c) leasing commissions.
Our computations may differ from the methodologies for calculating FFO, CFFO and AFFO utilized by other equity REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable to such other REITs. Further, FFO, CFFO and AFFO do not represent amounts available for managements discretionary use because of needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. FFO, CFFO and AFFO should not be considered alternatives to net income/(loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of our financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (computed in accordance with GAAP) as indicators of our liquidity, nor are they indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay dividends or make distributions. FFO, CFFO and AFFO should be considered only as supplements to net income computed in accordance with GAAP as measures of our operations.
We do not intend to update or otherwise revise the above financial projections to reflect circumstances existing after the date when they were prepared or to reflect the occurrence of future events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions underlying such unaudited prospective financial information are no longer appropriate.
Opinions of Our Financial Advisors
Opinion of Morgan Stanley
We retained Morgan Stanley to provide us with financial advisory services in connection with the proposed merger. We selected Morgan Stanley to act as our financial advisor based on Morgan Stanleys qualifications, expertise and reputation, and its knowledge of the business and affairs of the Company. As part of this engagement, our board of directors requested that Morgan Stanley evaluate the fairness from a financial point of view of the merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement. On October 7, 2015, at a meeting of our board of directors, Morgan Stanley rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of a written opinion to our board of directors dated October 7, 2015, that, as of that date and based upon and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of review undertaken by Morgan Stanley as set forth in the written opinion, the merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to the holders of shares of our common stock.
The full text of the written opinion of Morgan Stanley, dated as of October 7, 2015, is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit B and is hereby incorporated into this proxy statement by reference in its entirety. You should read the opinion in its entirety for a discussion of the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by Morgan Stanley in rendering its opinion. We encourage you to read the entire opinion and the summary of Morgan Stanleys opinion below carefully and in their entirety. This summary of the opinion of Morgan Stanley set forth in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion. Morgan Stanleys opinion is directed to our board of directors, in its capacity as such, and addresses only the fairness of the merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement from a financial point of view to such holders as of the date of the opinion and does not address any other aspects or implications of the merger. Morgan Stanleys opinion was not intended to, and does not, constitute a recommendation to any holder of shares of our common stock as to how to vote at the special meeting to be held in connection with the merger or whether to take any other action with respect to the merger. Morgan Stanley was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion did not in any manner address the relative merits of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement as compared to other business or financial strategies that might be available to the Company, nor did it address the underlying business decision of the Company to enter into the merger agreement or proceed with any other transaction contemplated by the merger agreement.
In connection with rendering its opinion, Morgan Stanley, among other things:
| reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other business and financial information of the Company; |
| reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning the Company; |
| reviewed certain financial projections prepared by our management; |
| discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of the Company with our senior executives; |
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| reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for our common stock; |
| compared our financial performance and the prices and trading activity of our common stock with that of certain other publicly-traded companies comparable with the Company and their respective securities; |
| reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable acquisition transactions; |
| participated in discussions and negotiations among representatives of the Company and Parent and their financial and legal advisors; |
| reviewed the merger agreement substantially in the form of the draft dated October 7, 2015 and certain related documents; and |
| performed such other analyses, reviewed such other information and considered such other factors as Morgan Stanley deemed appropriate. |
In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of the information that was publicly available or supplied or otherwise made available to it by the Company, and formed a substantial basis for its opinion. With respect to the financial projections, Morgan Stanley assumed that they had been reasonably prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of our management of the future financial performance of the Company. In addition, Morgan Stanley assumed that the merger will be consummated in accordance with the terms set forth in the merger agreement without any waiver, amendment or delay of any terms or conditions, including, among other things, that Parent will obtain sufficient funds to consummate the merger and that the merger agreement will not differ in any material respects from the draft thereof furnished to Morgan Stanley. Morgan Stanley assumed that in connection with the receipt of all the necessary governmental, regulatory or other approvals and consents required for the proposed merger, no delays, limitations, conditions or restrictions will be imposed that would have a material adverse effect on the contemplated benefits expected to be derived in the proposed merger. Morgan Stanley is not a legal, tax or regulatory advisor. Morgan Stanley is a financial advisor only and relied upon, without independent verification, the assessment of the Company and its legal, tax or regulatory advisors with respect to legal, tax or regulatory matters. Morgan Stanley expressed no opinion with respect to the fairness of the amount or nature of the compensation to any of our officers, directors or employees, or any class of such persons, relative to the merger consideration to be received by the holders of shares of our common stock in the merger. Morgan Stanley did not make any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or liabilities of the Company, nor was it furnished with any such valuations or appraisals. Morgan Stanleys opinion was necessarily based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available to it as of, the date of its opinion. Events occurring after such date may affect Morgan Stanleys opinion and the assumptions used in preparing it, and Morgan Stanley did not assume any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm its opinion. Morgan Stanley also expressed no opinion as to the relative fairness of any portion of the merger consideration to be paid pursuant to the merger agreement to holders of any other series of our common or preferred stock or any other holder of equity securities of an affiliate of the Company.
Summary of Financial Analyses of Morgan Stanley
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses performed by Morgan Stanley in connection with its oral opinions and the preparation of its written opinion letter to our board of directors dated October 7, 2015. The following summary is not a complete description of the financial analyses performed and factors considered by Morgan Stanley in connection with its opinion, nor does the order of analyses described represent the relative importance or weight given to those analyses. Some of these summaries of financial analyses include information presented in tabular format. In order to fully understand the financial analyses used by Morgan Stanley, the tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the financial analyses. The analyses listed in the tables and described below must be considered as a whole. Assessing any portion of such analyses and of the factors reviewed, without considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading or incomplete view of the process underlying Morgan Stanleys respective opinions. Furthermore, mathematical analysis (such as determining the average or median) is not in itself a meaningful method of using the data referred to below.
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For purposes of Morgan Stanleys opinion and the analyses described below, the merger consideration was assumed to be $23.75 per share in cash and did not take into account the additional consideration of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after January 1, 2016 until (but not including) the closing date, if the merger is consummated after January 1, 2016.
Comparable Public Companies Analysis
Morgan Stanley reviewed and compared certain publicly available and internal financial information, publicly available and internal ratios and publicly available market multiples relating to the Company with equivalent publicly available data for companies that share similar business characteristics with the Company to derive an implied equity value reference range for the Company. Morgan Stanley reviewed the following publicly-traded companies, which it divided into three groups, Life Science, Office and Healthcare, based on the nature of each companys portfolio:
Life Science
| Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. |
Office
| Kilroy Realty Corporation |
| Douglas Emmett, Inc. |
| Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. |
| Highwoods Properties, Inc. |
| Brandywine Realty Trust |
| Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. |
| Corporate Office Properties Trust |
| Cousins Properties Incorporated |
Healthcare
| Health Care REIT (now known as Welltower Inc.) |
| HCP, Inc. |
| Ventas, Inc. |
| Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. |
| Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. |
For purposes of this analysis, Morgan Stanley analyzed certain statistics for each of these companies for comparison purposes, including the ratios of share price to consensus Wall Street research analyst (referred to as Street consensus) estimated funds from operations, which we refer to as FFO, for calendar year 2016, share price to Street consensus estimated adjusted funds from operations, which we refer to as AFFO, for calendar year 2016, and aggregate value to Street consensus estimated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA, for calendar year 2016. Morgan Stanley also analyzed the premium or discount represented by the ratio of share price to Street consensus estimated net asset value and to Green Street Advisors estimated net asset value. The multiples and ratios for each of the comparable companies were calculated using their respective closing prices on October 5, 2015 and were based on the most recent publicly available information and Street consensus estimates as of October 5, 2015. Morgan Stanley derived a range for each metric using the mean value for each statistic for the applicable comparable companies as a midpoint and setting a range using (a) 1.0x above and below that midpoint for share price to 2016 estimated FFO and share price to 2016 estimated AFFO, (b) 0.5x above and below the midpoint for aggregate value to 2016 estimated EBITDA and (c) 5% above and below the midpoint for the premium or discount of share price to Street consensus NAV and to Green Street Advisors NAV. Morgan Stanley selected these ranges based on its professional judgment after reviewing the selected companies ranges for each metric and the historical ranges of the Company for each metric.
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Morgan Stanley then used these multiple ranges to derive separate implied per share equity value reference ranges for the Company using each of the metrics reviewed by applying the range derived from the comparable companies for each metric to the corresponding Company metrics. The following table reflects the results of this analysis:
Range | Implied Per Share Equity Value Range | |||||||||||
Low | High | Low | High | |||||||||
Price / 2016E FFO |
12.8x | 14.8x | $ | 19.14 | $ | 22.12 | ||||||
Price / 2016E AFFO |
16.5x | 18.5x | $ | 20.00 | $ | 22.42 | ||||||
Aggregate Value / 2016E EBITDA |
16.1x | 17.1x | $ | 19.16 | $ | 21.22 | ||||||
Premium / Discount to NAV Street consensus |
(13.3)% | (3.3)% | $ | 20.39 | $ | 22.74 | ||||||
Premium / Discount to NAV Green Street Advisors |
(15.1)% | (5.1)% | $ | 19.75 | $ | 22.07 |
Based on this analysis, Morgan Stanley derived the following selected implied per share equity value reference range for the Company based on the average of the low end and an average of the high end of the implied per share equity value reference range for each metric set forth above. This analysis indicated the following implied per share equity value reference range for a share of our common stock, as compared to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share:
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Range | Per Share Merger Consideration | |
$19.69 to $22.11 |
$23.75 |
No company utilized in the comparable company analysis is identical to the Company. In evaluating comparable companies, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, which are beyond the Companys control, such as the impact of competition on the Company and the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of the Company or the industry, or in the financial markets in general.
Dividend Discount Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a dividend discount analysis of shares of our common stock to calculate a range of implied present values of the distributable cash flows that the Company was forecasted to generate during the fiscal years ending December 31, 2016 through December 31, 2020 utilizing internal estimates of our management. Morgan Stanley then sensitized managements projections in order to account for the current and historical range of trading multiples and, based on these ranges and its capital market expertise, assumed a range of forward share prices to fund managements business models which were different than the forward share prices that management assumed in their projections. Morgan Stanley derived a range of implied terminal values by applying to the Companys estimated FFO per share for the calendar year 2021, excluding acquisition related expenses and adjusted to remove the impact of the Companys forecasted structured finance and venture activities, which we refer to as normalized core FFO, of approximately $1.95, a range of terminal FFO multiples of 12.7x to 14.5x. The range of multiples was selected using the multiple of unaffected share price to the estimated street consensus FFO per share for the next twelve months as the low end of the range and the rounded multiple of the share price as of October 5, 2015 to the estimated street consensus FFO over the next twelve months as the high end of the range (which Morgan Stanley noted was in-line with historical multiples over the last five years). Present values (as of December 31, 2015) of distributable cash flows and terminal values were then calculated by Morgan Stanley using a range of discount rates of 7.0% to 8.5%, which was derived by taking a rounded range of the Companys cost of equity determined utilizing the capital asset pricing model. This analysis indicated the following implied per share equity value reference range for the Company, as compared to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share:
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Range | Per Share Merger Consideration | |
$21.21 to $25.11 |
$23.75 |
Net Asset Value Analysis
Morgan Stanley analyzed the value of the Company as a function of the net value of its assets. Morgan Stanley based its net asset value analysis on a combination of market data and our managements estimates of asset value.
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Morgan Stanley calculated the estimated net asset value per share of our common stock by applying to managements estimated forward net operating income of $431 million (after adjustment to provide full credit for any executed leases that are not yet paying rent) a range of market capitalization rates of 6.25% to 5.85%, which range was selected based on, among other factors, asset quality, location, current occupancy levels, research capitalization rates and discussions with management of the Company. To this value, Morgan Stanley utilized managements estimated additions and subtractions to adjust for ground leases, tenant purchase options and minority interests, and the net value of additional lease-up/occupancy in the portfolio less the capital expenditure necessary to achieve these occupancy gains. Morgan Stanley added the estimated value of the development in progress, the land bank, and other assets from our balance sheet and deducted mark-to-market debt balances, and other liabilities from the aggregate value of the Companys assets. An implied per share equity value reference range for the Company was then calculated based on the range of our net asset values derived from such analysis divided by the number of fully diluted shares of our common stock outstanding as of July 29, 2015. This analysis indicated the following implied per share equity value reference range for each share of our common stock, as compared to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share:
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Range | Per Share Merger Consideration | |
$22.65 to $26.81 |
$23.75 |
In addition, Morgan Stanley derived an adjusted NAV for the Company by subtracting from the NAV calculated above an estimated $11 million in general and administrative costs to account for operational inefficiencies compared to our closest peer, Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (as measured by examining general and administrative costs as a percentage of aggregate value), capitalized using the same range of market capitalization rates of 6.25% to 5.85% that were utilized in calculating NAV. This analysis yielded an implied per share equity value reference range based on adjusted NAV of $21.82 to $25.92. Morgan Stanley also calculated an implied per share equity value reference range after deducting estimated transaction costs for the Company, including debt breakage costs, transfer taxes and professional fees from adjusted NAV. This analysis yielded a range of $20.21 to $25.17 as the implied equity value per share of our common stock.
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Analysis of Selected Precedent Transactions
Morgan Stanley also performed an analysis of selected precedent transactions involving publicly-traded office and healthcare companies in precedent transactions that shared certain characteristics with the merger. Based on publicly available information, Morgan Stanley identified the following sixteen publicly announced and completed transactions involving companies that own and operate primarily office buildings or healthcare-related facilities with a value of greater than $1 billion and occurring since January 1, 2000:
Selected Precedent Transactions
Transaction Announcement Date | Acquiror | Target | ||
October 2014 |
Omega | Aviv | ||
June 2014 |
Ventas | American Realty Healthcare Trust | ||
September 2013 |
Parkway Properties | Thomas Properties Group | ||
April 2013 |
Brookfield Office Properties | MPG Office Trust | ||
February 2011 |
Ventas | Nationwide Health Properties | ||
November 2007 |
Gramercy Capital Corp. | American Financial Realty Trust | ||
May 2007 |
Morgan Stanley Real Estate | Crescent Real Estate Equities | ||
February 2007 |
Blackstone Real Estate | Equity Office Properties | ||
November 2006 |
Morgan Stanley Real Estate Funds | Glenborough Real Estate | ||
October 2006 |
Brookfield Properties/Blackstone Group, LP | Trizec Properties and Trizec Canada | ||
August 2006 |
SL Green Realty/Reckson Management/Marathon | Reckson Associates Realty Trust | ||
May 2006 |
GE Capital Real Estate | Arden Realty, Inc. | ||
March 2006 |
Blackstone Group LP | CarrAmerica Realty Corp. | ||
October 2005 |
Brandywine Realty Trust & Prudential Real Estate | Prentiss Properties | ||
September 2005 |
DRA Advisors, Inc. | CRT Properties | ||
August 2001 |
Ontario Municipal Retirement System | Oxford Properties Group, Inc. |
Morgan Stanley reviewed the premiums paid to the target companies unaffected stock prices (defined as the average stock price for the ten trading days ending five trading days prior to the announcement (or public news article or leak was made available to the public) of the transaction for such selected precedent transactions). The overall observed fourth quartile and first quartile unaffected stock price premiums paid in all transactions reviewed were 13.2% and 20.0%, respectively. An implied per share equity value reference range for the Company was then calculated based on applying those premiums to the closing price of $19.18 per share of our common stock on September 22, 2015, which represents the last unaffected closing price for our common stock. This analysis indicated the following implied per share equity value reference range for a share of our common stock, as compared to the per share merger consideration:
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Range | Per Share Merger Consideration | |
$21.71 to $23.01
|
$23.75
|
No company or transaction utilized as a comparison in the analysis of selected precedent transactions is identical to the Company or directly comparable to the merger in business mix, timing and size. Accordingly, an analysis of the results of the foregoing necessarily involves complex considerations and judgments concerning differences in financial and operating characteristics of the Company and other factors that would affect the value of the companies to which the Company is being compared. In evaluating the precedent transactions, Morgan Stanley made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, global business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond the Companys control, such as the impact of competition on the Company and the industry generally, industry growth and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial conditions and prospects of the Company or the industry or the financial markets in general.
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Take-Private Analysis
Morgan Stanley performed a hypothetical take-private analysis to determine the prices at which a financial sponsor might effect a leveraged buyout of the Company under current market conditions assuming two different hypothetical buyers a highly leveraged buyer and a core-plus buyer. In preparing this analysis, Morgan Stanley utilized the projections prepared by the management of the Company and calculated net operating income from January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2021. Morgan Stanley based its analysis on the projections provided by our management, excluding speculative acquisitions and development, and assumed a range of market capitalization rates at a 2021 exit of 6.0% to 6.5%. In addition, Morgan Stanley assumed: (a) for its analysis of the hypothetical highly leveraged buyer, that (i) buyer incurs new CMBS debt in connection with the transaction in an aggregate principal amount resulting in a loan-to-value ratio of 75% for the Company, and (ii) that the Company incurs approximately $332 million in breakage costs for debt and other termination costs in connection with the transaction and the highly levered buyer targeting a gross internal rate of return of 15% to 20%; and (b) for its analysis of the hypothetical core-plus buyer, (i) buyer adjusts its leverage to a loan-to-value ratio of approximately 35% in line with core-plus buyers and (ii) that the buyer incurs transaction costs of $164 million and is targeting a gross internal rate of return of 11% to 13%. Based upon these assumptions, Morgan Stanley calculated the following implied per share equity value reference range for shares of our common stock, as compared to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share.
Implied Per Share Equity Value Reference Range | ||||
Highly Levered Buyer | Core-Plus Buyer | Per Share Merger Consideration | ||
$ 21.94 to $25.15 |
$ 20.23 to $24.58 |
$ 23.75
|
Historical Stock Price
Morgan Stanley reviewed our stock price performance during the 52 weeks ending on September 22, 2015, reflecting the unaffected price for our common stock. Based on this review, Morgan Stanley noted that the Company common stock had traded in the following range over the applicable 52-week period, as compared to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share:
52 Weeks Ending September 22, 2015 | Per Share Merger Consideration | |
$ 18.11 to $24.97 |
$ 23.75
|
Research Analyst Price Targets and NAV Targets
Morgan Stanley reviewed available public market trading price targets for shares of our common stock by the thirteen equity research analysts that provided a price target for the Company prior to October 5, 2015. Morgan Stanley reviewed the most recent price target published by the analysts prior to such date. These targets reflect each analysts estimate of the future public market trading price of our common stock at the time the price target was published. Based on this review and after excluding the highest and lowest analyst price target, Morgan Stanley noted that the equity research analysts had the following range of price targets, as compared to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share:
Research Analyst Price Targets | Per Share Merger Consideration | |
$ 20.50 to $24.00 |
$ 23.75
|
Morgan Stanley also reviewed equity research analyst estimates of net asset value per share of our common stock. Morgan Stanley reviewed the most recent estimates of net asset value published by the same thirteen analysts prior to October 5, 2015. Based on this review and after excluding the highest and lowest analyst NAV, Morgan Stanley noted that the equity research analysts had the following range of estimates of net asset value per share of our common stock, as compared to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share:
Research Analyst NAV Per Share Estimates | Merger Consideration | |
$ 20.66 to $24.02 |
$ 23.75
|
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The public market trading price targets and estimates of net asset value per share published by securities research analysts do not necessarily reflect current market trading prices for shares of our common stock and these targets and estimates are subject to uncertainties, including the future financial performance of the Company and future financial market conditions.
General
Morgan Stanley performed a variety of financial and comparative analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion. The preparation of a financial opinion is a complex process and is not necessarily susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. In arriving at its opinion, Morgan Stanley considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole and did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis or factor it considered. Morgan Stanley believes that selecting any portion of these analyses, without considering all analyses as a whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its analyses and opinion. In addition, Morgan Stanley may have given various analyses and factors more or less weight than other analyses and factors, and may have deemed various assumptions more or less probable than other assumptions. As a result, the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be Morgan Stanleys view of the actual value of the Company.
In performing its analyses, Morgan Stanley made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, regulatory, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters. These include, among other things, the impact of competition on the businesses of the Company and the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of the Company, or the industry, or in the financial markets in general. Many of these assumptions are beyond the control of the Company. Any estimates contained in Morgan Stanleys analyses are not necessarily indicative of future results or actual values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested by such estimates.
Morgan Stanley conducted the analyses described above solely as part of its analysis of the fairness from a financial point of view of the merger consideration to be paid to the holders of shares of our common stock pursuant to the merger agreement, and in connection with the delivery of its opinion as of October 7, 2015 to our board of directors. These analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which our common stock might actually trade.
The merger consideration was determined through arms-length negotiations between the Company and Parent and was unanimously approved by our board of directors. Morgan Stanley did not recommend any specific form or amount of merger consideration to us or our board of directors, or that any specific merger consideration constituted the only consideration for the merger. Morgan Stanley was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion does not in any manner address, the underlying business decision of the Company to proceed with or effect the merger or the likelihood of consummation of the merger, nor does it address the relative merits of the merger as compared to any other alternative business transaction, or other alternatives, or whether or not such alternatives could be achieved or are available. Morgan Stanleys opinion was not intended to, and does not, express an opinion or a recommendation as to how any holder of shares of our common stock should vote at the special meeting to be held in connection with the merger, or as to any other action that a holder of shares of our common stock should take relating to the merger.
Morgan Stanleys opinion and presentation to our board of directors was one of many factors taken into consideration by our board of directors in deciding to approve the merger and other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Consequently, the analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of our board of directors with respect to the merger consideration or of whether our board of directors would have been willing to agree to a different merger consideration.
Morgan Stanleys opinion was approved by a committee of Morgan Stanley investment banking and other professionals in accordance with its customary practice. Morgan Stanley is a global financial services firm engaged in the securities, investment management and individual wealth management businesses. Its securities business is engaged in securities underwriting, trading and brokerage activities, foreign exchange, commodities and derivatives trading, prime brokerage, as well as providing investment banking, financing and financial advisory services. Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers may at any time invest on a principal basis or manage funds that invest, hold long or short positions, finance positions, and may trade or otherwise structure and effect transactions, for its own account or the accounts of its customers, in debt or equity securities or loans of Parent or any of its affiliates, the Company or any other company, or any currency or commodity, that may be involved in the merger,
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or any related derivative instrument. In addition, Morgan Stanley, its affiliates, directors and officers, including individuals working with the Company in connection with the merger, may have committed and may commit in the future to invest in private equity funds managed by affiliates of Parent.
Under the terms of its engagement letter, Morgan Stanley provided our board of directors with financial advisory services and a financial opinion, and we have agreed to pay Morgan Stanley an aggregate fee equal to approximately $37 million, of which $2.5 million was payable upon the execution of the merger agreement and the remainder of which is due upon the closing. We have also agreed to reimburse Morgan Stanley for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses, including fees of outside counsel and other professional advisors, incurred in performing its services in an amount not in excess of $100,000 without our prior written consent (not to be unreasonably withheld). In addition, we have agreed to indemnify Morgan Stanley and its affiliates, their respective officers, directors, employees and agents and each person, if any, controlling Morgan Stanley or any of its affiliates against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws, relating to or arising out of Morgan Stanleys engagement.
In the two years prior to the date of Morgan Stanleys opinion, Morgan Stanley has provided financial advisory and/or financing services to the Company and has received fees of approximately $4.6 million in connection with such services and Morgan Stanley has provided financial advisory and/or financing services to Parent and its affiliates (including certain majority-controlled portfolio companies of Parent and its affiliates identified by Morgan Stanley and disclosed to us) and received fees of approximately $192.8 million in connection with such services (the majority of which fees were received for financing services). As of October 7, 2015, Morgan Stanley held an aggregate interest of approximately 6.6% in the common units of The Blackstone Group L.P., which interests were held in connection with Morgan Stanleys investment management business, wealth management business, including client discretionary accounts, or ordinary course trading activities, including hedging activities. Morgan Stanley has advised us that it may also seek to provide financial advisory and financing services to Parent or its affiliates (including portfolio companies of Parent and its affiliates) in the future and would expect to receive fees for the rendering of those services. The information disclosed in this paragraph is based upon information provided to us by Morgan Stanley.
Opinion of Raymond James
We retained Raymond James to act as our financial advisor based on Raymond James qualifications, expertise and reputation, and its knowledge of the business and affairs of the Company. Pursuant to that engagement, our board of directors requested that Raymond James evaluate the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our outstanding common stock of the merger consideration to be received by such holders pursuant to the merger agreement.
On October 7, 2015, at a meeting of our board of directors, representatives of Raymond James rendered its oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing by delivery of a written opinion to our board of directors dated October 7, 2015, as to the fairness, as of such date, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our outstanding common stock of the merger consideration to be received by such holders in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement, based upon and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and other matters considered in connection with the preparation of its opinion.
The full text of the written opinion of Raymond James, dated October 7, 2015, is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit C and is hereby incorporated into this proxy statement by reference in its entirety. The summary of the opinion of Raymond James set forth in this document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of such written opinion. Holders of our common stock are urged to read the written opinion in its entirety.
Raymond James provided its opinion for the information of our board of directors, in its capacity as such, in connection with, and for purposes of, its consideration of the merger, and its opinion only addresses whether the merger consideration to be received by the holders of our common stock in the merger pursuant to the merger agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. The opinion of Raymond James does not address any other term or aspect of the merger agreement or the merger. The Raymond James opinion does not constitute a recommendation to our board of directors or to any holder of our common stock as to how our board of directors, such stockholder or any other person should vote or otherwise act with respect to the merger or any other matter.
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In connection with its review of the proposed merger and the preparation of its opinion, Raymond James, among other things:
| reviewed the financial terms and conditions as stated in the draft of the merger agreement dated as of October 7, 2015; |
| reviewed certain information related to our historical, current and future operations, financial condition and prospects made available to Raymond James by the Company, including, but not limited to, financial projections prepared by our management relating to the Company for the periods ending December 31, 2020, as approved for its use by the Company (which we refer to as the financial projections); |
| reviewed our recent public filings and certain other publicly available information regarding the Company; |
| reviewed financial, operating and other information regarding the Company and the industry in which we operate; |
| reviewed our financial and operating performance and those of other selected public companies that Raymond James deemed to be relevant; |
| considered the publicly available financial terms, to the extent available, of certain transactions that Raymond James deemed to be relevant; |
| reviewed the current and historical market prices for shares of our common stock, and the current market prices of the publicly traded securities of certain other companies that Raymond James deemed to be relevant; |
| conducted such other financial studies, analyses and inquiries and considered such other information and factors as Raymond James deemed appropriate; |
| discussed with members of our senior management certain information relating to the aforementioned and any other matters which Raymond James have deemed relevant to its inquiry; and |
| received a certificate addressed to Raymond James from a member of our senior management regarding, among other things, the accuracy of the information, data and other materials (financial or otherwise) provided to, or discussed with, Raymond James by or on behalf of the Company. |
With the Companys consent, Raymond James assumed and relied upon the accuracy and completeness of all information supplied by or on behalf of the Company, or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with Raymond James, and Raymond James did not undertake any duty or responsibility to, nor did Raymond James, independently verify any of such information. Raymond James did not make or obtain an independent appraisal of the assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company. With respect to the financial projections and any other information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with Raymond James, Raymond James, with the Companys consent, assumed that such financial projections and such other information and data were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and judgments of our management, and Raymond James relied upon the Company to advise Raymond James promptly if any information previously provided became inaccurate or was required to be updated during the period of its review. Raymond James expressed no opinion with respect to such financial projections or the assumptions on which they were based. Raymond James assumed that the final form of the merger agreement would be substantially similar to the draft merger agreement reviewed by Raymond James, and that the merger would be consummated in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement without waiver of or amendment to any of the conditions thereto. Furthermore, Raymond James assumed, in all respects material to its analysis, that the representations and warranties of each party contained in the merger agreement were true and correct and that each party will perform all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by it under the merger agreement without being waived. Raymond James also relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that (i) the merger would be consummated in a manner that complies in all respects with all applicable international, federal and state statutes, rules and regulations, and (ii) all governmental, regulatory and other consents and approvals necessary for the consummation of the merger would be obtained and that no delay, limitations, restrictions or conditions would be imposed or amendments, modifications or waivers made that would have an effect on the merger or the Company that would be material to its analysis or opinion.
Raymond James expressed no opinion as to the underlying business decision to effect the merger, the structure or tax consequences of the merger, or the availability or advisability of any alternatives to the merger. The Raymond
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James opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the merger consideration to be received by the holders of our common stock. Raymond James expressed no opinion with respect to any other reasons (legal, business, or otherwise) that may support the decision of our board of directors to approve or consummate the merger. Furthermore, no opinion, counsel or interpretation was intended by Raymond James on matters that require legal, accounting or tax advice. Raymond James assumed that such opinions, counsel or interpretations had been or would be obtained from appropriate professional sources. Furthermore, Raymond James relied, with the consent of the Company, on the fact that the Company was assisted by legal, accounting and tax advisors, and, with the consent of the Company, relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of the assessments by the Company and its advisors, as to all legal, accounting and tax matters with respect to the Company and the merger.
In formulating its opinion, Raymond James considered only the merger consideration to be received by the holders of our common stock, and Raymond James did not consider, and its opinion did not address, the fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers, directors or employees of the Company, or class of such persons, in connection with the merger whether relative to the merger consideration or otherwise. Raymond James was not requested to opine as to, and its opinion did not express an opinion as to or otherwise address, among other things: (1) the fairness of the merger to the holders of any class of securities, creditors or other constituencies of the Company, or to any other party, except and only to the extent expressly set forth in the last sentence of its opinion or (2) the fairness of the merger to any one class or group of the Companys or any other partys security holders or other constituents vis-à-vis any other class or group of the Companys or such other partys security holders or other constituents (including, without limitation, the allocation of any consideration to be received in the merger amongst or within such classes or groups of security holders or other constituents). Raymond James expressed no opinion as to the impact of the merger on the solvency or viability of the Company or Parent or the ability of the Company or Parent to pay their respective obligations when they come due.
For purposes of Raymond James opinion and the analyses described below, the merger consideration was assumed to be $23.75 per share in cash and did not take into account the additional consideration of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after January 1, 2016 until (but not including) the closing date, if the merger is consummated after January 1, 2016.
Material Financial Analyses
The following summarizes the material financial analyses reviewed by Raymond James with our board of directors at its meeting on October 7, 2015, which information was considered by Raymond James in rendering its opinion. No company or transaction used in the analyses described below is identical or directly comparable to the Company or the contemplated merger.
Selected Companies Analysis
Raymond James analyzed certain valuation metrics of 39 publicly-traded REITs that share similar business characteristics with the Company, including REITs primarily focused in the office and healthcare sector as well as certain specialty REITs. The publicly-traded REITs reviewed were the following:
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. |
LTC Properties, Inc. | |
Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. |
Mack-Cali Realty Corporation | |
Boston Properties, Inc. |
Medical Properties Trust, Inc. | |
Brandywine Realty Trust |
National Health Investors, Inc. | |
Care Trust REIT, Inc. |
New Senior Investment Group, Inc. | |
Columbia Property Trust, Inc. |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | |
CoreSite Realty Corporation |
Paramount Group, Inc. | |
Corporate Office Properties Trust |
Parkway Properties, Inc. | |
Cousins Properties, Inc. |
Physicians Realty Trust | |
CyrusOne, Inc. |
Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. |
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Digital Realty Trust, Inc. |
QTS Realty Trust | |
Douglas Emmett, Inc. |
Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. | |
DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc. |
Senior Housing Properties Trust | |
Equity Commonwealth |
SL Green Realty Corporation | |
Franklin Street Properties Corporation |
Universal Health Realty Income Trust | |
HCP, Inc. |
Ventas, Inc. | |
Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc. |
Vornado Realty Trust | |
Healthcare Trust of America, Inc. |
Washington Real Estate Investment Trust | |
Highwoods Properties, Inc. |
Welltower, Inc. | |
Kilroy Realty Corporation |
In connection with its Selected Companies Analysis, Raymond James, among other things:
| reviewed and used Wall Street research analysts estimates of implied market capitalization rate for each company, as well as analyst consensus estimates of net asset value, or NAV; |
| calculated enterprise value (defined as equity value plus debt, plus preferred stock, plus minority interests, less cash and equivalents) adjusted for development, redevelopment, land and unconsolidated joint venture valuations as well as other relevant balance sheet items as of September 30, 2015, compared to total operating square feet. Raymond James compared this calculation to Wall Street research analyst estimates of such metric and used such estimates; |
| calculated financial multiples based upon equity value per share compared to Wall Street research analysts projected funds from operation per share, or FFO, and adjusted funds from operation per share, or AFFO, for calendar years ending December 31, 2015 and 2016 (which we refer to as 2015E and 2016E, respectively). The Wall Street research analysts consensus estimates of the Companys FFO and AFFO for the calendar year ending December 31, 2015 were adjusted to exclude the effects of non-recurring items including a gain on sale of public securities, a significant lease termination payment and a gain on collection of a note receivable; and |
| calculated financial multiples based upon Wall Street research analysts consensus earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, for the calendar year ending December 31, 2015, compared to enterprise value. Such estimates pertaining to the Company also reflect an adjustment for non-recurring items mentioned immediately above. |
In the cases where Raymond James reviewed and/or used estimates published by Wall Street research analysts, the estimates published were not prepared in connection with the transaction or at the request of Raymond James and may or may not prove to be accurate. Wall Street analyst consensus was as of October 5, 2015, which were the most recently published reports available to Raymond James.
Raymond James reviewed the mean, median, minimum and maximum (minimum and maximum metrics adjusted to exclude the top and bottom quartile of each data set) relative valuation metrics of the selected public companies and compared them to corresponding valuation multiples for the Company implied by the merger consideration of $23.75 per share.
The results of the Selected Companies analysis are summarized in the following table:
Equity Value per Share / | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implied Cap Rate |
Prem. / (Disc.) to Cons. NAV |
EV / Sq. Ft. |
2015E Share |
2016E Share |
2015E Share |
2016E Share |
EV / 2015E EBITDA |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mean |
6.7 | % | (9.8 | %) | $ | 434 | 14.3x | 13.5x | 19.3x | 17.9x | 17.0x | |||||||||||||||||||||
Median |
6.7 | % | (11.1 | %) | 318 | 13.0x | 12.9x | 17.8x | 16.3x | 16.2x | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum |
6.0 | % | (17.9 | %) | 222 | 11.2x | 10.4x | 13.9x | 13.3x | 14.7x | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum |
7.3 | % | (1.9 | %) | 692 | 17.0x | 16.1x | 22.9x | 20.9x | 19.0x | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Company at Merger Consideration |
5.8 | % | 1.0 | % | $ | 484 | 17.2x | 15.9x | 25.3x | 19.6x | 21.2x |
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Furthermore, Raymond James applied the mean, median, minimum and maximum valuation metrics from the selected companies to the Companys projected financial results and determined the implied equity price per share of the Companys common stock and then compared those implied equity values per share to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share. The results of this are summarized below:
Implied Cap Rate |
Prem. / (Disc.) to Cons. NAV |
EV / Sq. Ft. |
2015E Share |
2016E Share |
2015E Share |
2016E Share |
EV / 2015E EBITDA |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mean |
$ | 19.17 | $ | 21.23 | $ | 20.25 | $ | 19.73 | $ | 20.10 | $ | 18.11 | $ | 21.64 | $ | 16.37 | ||||||||||||||||
Median |
19.36 | 20.91 | 12.08 | 17.87 | 19.23 | 16.72 | 19.70 | 14.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum |
16.90 | 19.32 | 5.36 | 15.49 | 15.52 | 13.04 | 16.10 | 12.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maximum |
22.84 | 23.08 | 38.38 | 23.43 | 23.98 | 21.52 | 25.32 | 19.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Merger Consideration |
$ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 |
No company utilized in the selected companies analysis is identical to the Company. In evaluating the selected companies, Raymond James made judgments and assumptions with regard to industry performance, general business, economic, market and financial conditions and other matters, which are beyond our control such as the impact of competition on the Company and the industry generally, industry growth, and the absence of any adverse material change in the financial condition and prospects of the Company or the industry, or in the financial markets in general.
Selected Transactions Analysis
Raymond James analyzed publicly available information relating to selected acquisitions of healthcare and office REITs and portfolios since 2007 and prepared a summary of the valuation metric implied by these transactions. The selected transactions used in the analysis included:
Target | Acquirer | Month/Year Announced |
||||
Health Care REIT, Inc. (lab portfolio) |
Forest City Enterprises | May 2015 | ||||
Aviv REIT, Inc. |
Omega Healthcare Investors | October 2014 | ||||
American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc. |
Ventas, Inc. | June 2014 | ||||
Cogdell Spencer, Inc. |
Ventas, Inc. | December 2011 | ||||
Nationwide Health Properties |
Ventas, Inc. | February 2011 | ||||
Forest City Enterprises (lab portfolio) |
Health Care REIT, Inc. | February 2010 | ||||
Slough Estates USA, Inc. (lab portfolio) |
Health Care Property Investors, Inc. | June 2007 | ||||
Crescent Real Estate Equities |
Morgan Stanley | May 2007 |
Raymond James calculated (using publicly available data) or used Wall Street research analysts calculations of implied forward market capitalization rate (i.e., based on the estimated net operating income for the next twelve months) and implied multiples of Current Year and Next Year (which we refer to as CY and NY, respectively) FFO per share and AFFO per share, each as implied by the applicable transaction value to the extent such information was available. Raymond James reviewed the mean, median, minimum and maximum valuation metrics of the selected transactions and compared them to corresponding valuation metrics for the Company implied by the $23.75 merger consideration. The results of the Selected Transactions Analysis are summarized below:
Implied Cap Rate |
CY FFO | NY FFO | CY AFFO | NY AFFO | ||||||||||||||||
Mean |
6.3 | % | 15.1x | 12.9x | 17.2x | 13.6x | ||||||||||||||
Median |
6.2 | % | 15.9x | 14.4x | 16.2x | 14.6x | ||||||||||||||
Minimum |
5.0 | % | 10.9x | 9.2x | 13.3x | 11.2x | ||||||||||||||
Maximum |
7.6 | % | 17.7x | 15.1x | 23.0x | 14.9x | ||||||||||||||
Company at Merger Consideration |
5.8 | % | 17.2x | 15.9x | 25.3x | 19.6x |
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Furthermore, Raymond James applied the mean, median, minimum and maximum relative valuation metrics to the Companys projected financial results and determined the implied equity price per share of our common stock and then compared those implied equity values per share to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share. The results of this are summarized below:
Implied Cap Rate |
CY FFO | NY FFO | CY AFFO | NY AFFO | ||||||||||||||||
Mean |
$ | 21.82 | $ | 20.83 | $ | 19.21 | $ | 16.14 | $ | 16.43 | ||||||||||
Median |
22.34 | 21.92 | 21.46 | 15.21 | 17.69 | |||||||||||||||
Minimum |
16.10 | 15.04 | 13.71 | 12.50 | 13.55 | |||||||||||||||
Maximum |
29.86 | 24.43 | 22.47 | 21.62 | 18.03 | |||||||||||||||
Merger Consideration |
$ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 |
Premiums Paid Analysis
Raymond James analyzed the stock price premiums paid in the 25 most recent public real estate merger and acquisition transactions in which the equity value of the target company exceeded $500 million. These transactions are as follows:
Target | Acquirer | Month/Year Announced |
||||
Associated Estates Realty Corporation |
Brookfield Asset Management, Inc. | April 2015 | ||||
Excel Realty Trust |
Blackstone Group L.P. | April 2015 | ||||
Aviv REIT, Inc. |
Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. | October 2014 | ||||
AmREIT, Inc. |
EDENS, Inc. | October 2014 | ||||
Glimcher Realty Trust |
Washington Prime Group, Inc. | September 2014 | ||||
American Realty Capital Healthcare Trust, Inc. |
Ventas, Inc. | June 2014 | ||||
BRE Properties, Inc. |
Essex Property Trust, Inc. | December 2013 | ||||
Cole Real Estate Investments, Inc. |
American Realty Capital Properties, Inc. | October 2013 | ||||
Colonial Properties Trust, Inc. |
Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc. | June 2013 | ||||
CapLease, Inc. |
American Realty Capital Properties, Inc. | May 2013 | ||||
American Realty Capital Trust |
Realty Income Corporation | September 2012 | ||||
Nationwide Health Properties, Inc. |
Ventas, Inc. | February 2011 | ||||
AMB Property Corporation |
ProLogis, Inc. | January 2011 | ||||
American Financial Realty Trust |
Gramercy Capital Corporation | November 2007 | ||||
Hilton Hotels Corporation |
Blackstone Group L.P. | July 2007 | ||||
Equity Inns, Inc. |
Whitehall (Goldman Sachs) | June 2007 | ||||
Archstone-Smith Trust |
Tishman Speyer & Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. | May 2007 | ||||
Crescent Real Estate Equities |
Morgan Stanley | May 2007 | ||||
Highland Hospitality Corporation |
J.E. Robert Company | April 2007 | ||||
Innkeepers USA Trust |
Apollo Investment Corporation | April 2007 | ||||
Spirit Finance Corporation |
Redford Merger Co. | March 2007 | ||||
Four Seasons Hotels |
Private Investor Group | February 2007 | ||||
New Plan Excel Realty Trust |
Centro Properties Group | February 2007 | ||||
Mills Corporation |
Simon Property Group | February 2007 | ||||
Trustreet Properties, Inc. |
General Electric Company | October 2006 |
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Raymond James measured each transaction price per share relative to each targets unaffected closing price per share (defined as the final closing price prior to public knowledge of a potential transaction), 10-day volume weighted average price, or VWAP, preceding and including the unaffected closing price and 30-day VWAP preceding and including the unaffected closing price. Raymond James also compared the mean, median, minimum and maximum premiums paid from this set of transactions to the $23.75 merger consideration expressed as a premium relative to our closing stock price on September 22, 2015 of $19.18 (the Companys unaffected closing stock price per share), excluding one transaction due to the circumstances surrounding such transaction. The results of the premiums paid analysis are summarized below:
Implied Premium | ||||||||||||
Previous Close |
10-Day VWAP |
30-Day VWAP |
||||||||||
Mean |
17.0 | % | 17.6 | % | 18.2 | % | ||||||
Median |
14.2 | % | 14.7 | % | 14.5 | % | ||||||
Minimum |
2.8 | % | 3.3 | % | 4.1 | % | ||||||
Maximum |
42.1 | % | 55.9 | % | 43.1 | % | ||||||
Merger Consideration |
$ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | ||||||
Company Metric |
$ | 19.18 | $ | 19.18 | $ | 19.27 | ||||||
Implied Transaction premium |
23.8 | % | 23.8 | % | 23.3 | % |
Furthermore, Raymond James applied the mean, median, minimum and maximum premiums for each of the metrics to the Companys actual corresponding unaffected stock prices and VWAPs to determine the implied equity price per share and then compared those implied equity values per share to the merger consideration of $23.75 per share. The results of this are summarized below:
Implied Equity Price Per Share | ||||||||||||
Previous Close |
10-Day VWAP |
30-Day VWAP |
||||||||||
Mean |
$ | 22.45 | $ | 22.55 | $ | 22.77 | ||||||
Median |
21.90 | 22.00 | 22.07 | |||||||||
Minimum |
19.71 | 19.81 | 20.06 | |||||||||
Maximum |
27.25 | 29.90 | 27.57 | |||||||||
Merger Consideration |
$ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 | $ | 23.75 |
Net Asset Value Analysis
Raymond James performed a net asset value (NAV) analysis by applying a range of capitalization rates of 5.5% 6.5%, determined using a range of 0.5% above and below the Companys weighted average capitalization rate for its entire portfolio per management estimates of 6.0%, to estimated forward cash net operating income for the next 12 months (as provided by the Company) to derive a gross asset value of income-producing properties (GAV). Raymond James then adjusted GAV for the value of development and redevelopment in progress, land, unconsolidated joint ventures, tangible assets and tangible liabilities (including indebtedness as of June 30, 2015) to derive a range of NAVs implied for the Company. These NAVs were then divided by total diluted shares outstanding of 209,515,715 as of June 30, 2015, as provided by management, to calculate a range of NAV per share. This analysis resulted in the following implied equity value per share range for the Company as compared to the merger consideration:
Equity Value/ Per Share |
||||
Minimum |
$ | 19.82 | ||
Maximum |
$ | 26.37 | ||
Merger Consideration |
$ | 23.75 |
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Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Raymond James analyzed the discounted present value of our projected AFFO per share for the years ending December 31, 2016 through 2020 on a standalone basis. Raymond James used calendar year 2020 as the final year for the analysis and applied market capitalization rates, ranging from 6.0% to 7.0%, determined using the range of estimated weighted average capitalization rate for the Companys assets used for determining net asset value (described above) increased by 0.5% to account for typical real estate underwriting methodology, to calendar year 2021 projected net operating income in order to derive a range of terminal values for the Company in 2020. The range of terminal values was divided by the Companys projected diluted shares outstanding as of December 31, 2020 to derive a range of terminal values per share.
The projected AFFO and terminal value per share were discounted using rates ranging from 7.8% to 9.8%, rounded to the nearest 0.1%, the midpoint of which reflected the cost of equity capital calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. Raymond James reviewed the range of per share prices derived in the discounted cash flow analysis and compared them to the merger consideration of $23.75. The results of the discounted cash flow analysis are summarized below:
Equity Value/ Per Share |
||||
Minimum |
$ | 22.50 | ||
Maximum |
$ | 29.58 | ||
Merger Consideration |
$ | 23.75 |
Additional Considerations
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and is not susceptible to a partial analysis or summary description. Raymond James believes that its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its analyses, without considering the analyses taken as a whole, would create an incomplete view of the process underlying its opinion. In addition, Raymond James considered the results of all such analyses and did not assign relative weights to any of the analyses, but rather made qualitative judgments as to significance and relevance of each analysis and factor, so the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis described above should not be taken to be the view of Raymond James as to the actual value of the Company.
In performing its analyses, Raymond James made numerous assumptions with respect to industry performance, general business, economic and regulatory conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond our control. The analyses performed by Raymond James are not necessarily indicative of actual values, trading values or actual future results which might be achieved, all of which may be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by such analyses. Such analyses were provided to our board of directors, in its capacity as such, and were prepared solely as part of the analysis of Raymond James of the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the holders of our common stock of the merger consideration to be received by such holders in connection with the proposed merger pursuant to the merger agreement. The analyses do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which companies may actually be sold, and such estimates are inherently subject to uncertainty. The opinion of Raymond James was one of many factors taken into account by our board of directors in making its determination to approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. Consequently, neither Raymond James opinion nor the analyses described above should be viewed as determinative of the opinion of our board of directors with respect to the merger consideration or whether our board of directors would have been willing to agree to a different merger consideration. Raymond James did not solicit indications of interest with respect to a transaction involving the Company nor did it advise us with respect to our strategic alternatives. We placed no limits on the scope of the analysis performed, or opinion expressed, by Raymond James.
The Raymond James opinion was necessarily based upon market, economic, financial and other circumstances and conditions existing and disclosed to it on October 7, 2015, and any material change in such circumstances and conditions may affect the opinion of Raymond James, but Raymond James does not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm that opinion. Raymond James relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, that there had been no change in our business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or prospects since the respective dates of the most recent financial statements and other information, financial or
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otherwise, provided to Raymond James that would be material to its analyses or its opinion, and that there was no information or any facts that would make any of the information reviewed by Raymond James incomplete or misleading in any material respect.
During the two years prior to the date of Raymond James written opinion, Raymond James has been engaged by or otherwise performed financing services for the Company for which it was paid approximately $112,000 (separately from any amounts that were paid to Raymond James under the engagement letter described in this proxy statement). In addition, during the preceding two-year period, Raymond James had participated in certain real estate loans involving Blackstone assets or portfolio companies, which in the aggregate constituted less than 1% of Raymond James assets. Raymond James has also participated as a co-manager in five public capital markets transactions for Blackstone real estate portfolio companies. The information disclosed in this paragraph is based upon information provided to us by Raymond James.
Under the terms of Raymond James engagement letter with us, for services rendered in connection with the delivery of its opinion, we paid Raymond James a fee of $2,000,000 upon delivery of its opinion. The Company also agreed to reimburse Raymond James for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with its services, including the reasonable legal fees of its counsel, in an amount not to exceed $50,000 unless authorized in writing by us. In addition, we agreed to indemnify Raymond James and Raymond James Financial, Inc., and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, employees and agents, and each person, if any, controlling Raymond James and Raymond James Financial, Inc., and any of their affiliates, against certain liabilities arising out of its engagement.
Raymond James is actively involved in the investment banking business and regularly undertakes the valuation of investment securities in connection with public offerings, private placements, business combinations and similar transactions. In the ordinary course of business, Raymond James may trade in our securities and Blackstones securities for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and, accordingly, may at any time hold a long or short position in such securities. Raymond James has advised us that it may provide investment banking, financial advisory and other financial services to the Company and/or Parent or its affiliates or controlled companies or other participants in the merger in the future, for which Raymond James may receive compensation.
In connection with the closing of the mergers, Parent will cause an aggregate of approximately $5.0 billion to be paid to the holders of our common stock, including holders of restricted stock awards and earned units, and the limited partners (other than the Company) of the Partnership (assuming none of the limited partners of the Partnership elects to receive Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership in lieu of the merger consideration). In addition, as described under The Merger Agreement Debt Tender Offers and Consent Solicitation, the Partnership has agreed, if requested by Parent, to use commercially reasonable efforts to commence offers to purchase and related consent solicitations for one or more series of our outstanding senior notes and/or reasonably cooperate in effecting the giving of notices of optional redemption and the satisfaction and discharge of the related indentures or the covenant defeasance of the applicable senior notes on the closing date. As of September 30, 2015, we had approximately $1.3 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes outstanding. The Partnerships unsecured senior term loans and unsecured line of credit will be repaid at the closing, and our mortgage loans will be repaid or remain outstanding. As of September 30, 2015, we had approximately $1.7 billion in aggregate principal amount of consolidated indebtedness under such unsecured senior term loans, unsecured line of credit and mortgage loans outstanding.
Parent has informed us that it has received debt commitment letters from Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company providing for debt financing in connection with the mergers in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3.2 billion. Parent is currently in the process of obtaining additional debt financing. In addition, it is expected that the Sponsor and its affiliates will contribute equity to Parent for the purpose of funding the acquisition costs (including the merger consideration) that are not covered by such debt financing.
In addition to the payment of the merger consideration, the funds to be obtained from the debt and equity financing will be used for purposes such as reserves, the refinancing of certain of our existing debt, and for other costs and expenses related to the mergers. Parent has informed us that it currently believes that the funds to be borrowed under each debt financing would be secured by, among other things, a first priority mortgage lien on
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certain properties which are wholly owned by us, escrows, reserves, a cash management account, a first priority pledge of and security interest in the direct or indirect ownership interests in the owners of the properties and such other pledges and security required by the lender to secure and perfect their interest in the collateral and that such debt financings would be conditioned on the mergers being completed and other customary conditions for similar financings.
The merger agreement does not contain a financing condition or a market MAC condition to the closing of the mergers. We have agreed to provide, and to cause our subsidiaries and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause our and our subsidiaries representatives to provide, all cooperation reasonably requested by Parent in connection Parents efforts to arrange any financing. For more information, see The Merger Agreement Financing Cooperation and The Merger Agreement Conditions to the Mergers.
Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers
In considering the recommendation of our board of directors to approve the merger and the merger agreement and the other proposals described above, our stockholders should be aware that our directors and executive officers have certain interests in the mergers that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally. These interests may create potential conflicts of interest. Our board of directors was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, in reaching its decision to approve the merger and the merger agreement. These interests are discussed below.
Although R. Kent Griffin, Jr. and Matthew G. McDevitt are no longer executive officers of the Company due to their ceasing employment in February 2015 and January 2014, respectively, we have included in this section information with respect to Messrs. Griffin and McDevitt because they were executive officers during 2014 and, in the case of Mr. Griffin, 2015.
Restricted Stock Awards
As of December 3, 2015, our directors, current executive officers and Mr. McDevitt collectively owned 539,005 unvested restricted stock awards, including 186,318 restricted stock awards granted to our executive officers in January 2015 and 15,244 restricted stock awards granted to our non-employee directors in May 2015 in accordance with our director compensation policy previously approved by the compensation committee of our board of directors.
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement and in accordance with our 2013 Amendment and Restatement of the BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. and BioMed Realty, L.P. 2004 Incentive Award Plan, which we refer to as the 2004 Plan, effective immediately prior to the merger effective time, all restricted stock awards that are outstanding immediately prior to the merger effective time, including those held by our directors and executive officers, will automatically become fully vested and non-forfeitable, and all shares of our common stock represented thereby will be considered outstanding for all purposes under the merger agreement and subject to the right to receive the merger consideration, less any applicable income and employment taxes.
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The following table sets forth the number of restricted stock awards held by our directors, current executive officers and Mr. McDevitt as of December 3, 2015, as well as the approximate value of those awards. The dollar amounts set forth below were determined based on the merger consideration of $23.75 per share (disregarding the additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016).
Name | Unvested (#) |
Value of Unvested ($) |
||||||
Current Executive Officers |
||||||||
Alan D. Gold |
244,910 | $ | 5,816,613 | |||||
Gary A. Kreitzer |
3,714 | $ | 88,208 | |||||
Greg N. Lubushkin |
61,026 | $ | 1,449,368 | |||||
James R. Berens |
31,696 | $ | 752,780 | |||||
John P. Bonanno |
57,040 | $ | 1,354,700 | |||||
Jonathan P. Klassen |
41,057 | $ | 975,104 | |||||
Karen A. Sztraicher |
42,764 | $ | 1,015,645 | |||||
Former Executive Officers |
||||||||
R. Kent Griffin, Jr. |
| | ||||||
Matthew G. McDevitt |
41,554 | $ | 986,908 | |||||
Directors |
||||||||
Daniel M. Bradbury |
3,811 | $ | 90,511 | |||||
William R. Brody |
3,811 | $ | 90,511 | |||||
Theodore D. Roth |
3,811 | $ | 90,511 | |||||
Janice L. Sears |
3,811 | $ | 90,511 |
We may accelerate the vesting of the restricted stock awards held by our executive officers so that such awards vest effective December 31, 2015, for tax planning purposes. Any such accelerated shares may be subject to restrictions on transfer until the merger effective time and revesting conditions (in accordance with the original vesting terms) in the event the transaction does not occur or the merger agreement is terminated prior to the closing of the transaction or such other restrictions or conditions as we may determine.
Performance Units
As of December 3, 2015, our current executive officers and Messrs. Griffin and McDevitt collectively owned 549,517 unvested performance units (assuming target performance), including 200,740 performance units (assuming target performance) granted to our current executive officers and Mr. Griffin in January 2015 (and, in the case of Mr. Bonanno, in April 2015).
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement and in accordance with our 2004 Plan, immediately prior to the merger effective time, all outstanding performance units, including those held by our current executive officers and Messrs. Griffin and McDevitt, will automatically become earned and vested with respect to that number of shares of our common stock subject to such performance units, determined based on the achievement of the applicable performance goals set forth in the award agreement governing such performance unit, as measured from the beginning of the applicable performance period through the merger effective time (we refer to each such earned and vested performance unit as an earned unit). At the merger effective time, all earned units will be canceled and, in exchange therefor, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to pay to each former holder of any such canceled earned unit (within five days following the merger effective time) an amount in cash equal to the merger consideration, without interest and less any applicable income and employment withholding taxes.
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The following table sets forth the number of performance units held by our directors, current executive officers and Messrs. Griffin and McDevitt as of December 3, 2015, as well as the approximate value of those units assuming performance thereunder at both target and maximum levels. The dollar amounts set forth below were determined based on the merger consideration of $23.75 per share (disregarding the additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016).
Name | Target (#) |
Value of ($) |
Maximum (#) |
Value of ($) |
||||||||||||
Executive Officers |
||||||||||||||||
Alan D. Gold |
247,052 | $ | 5,867,485 | 494,104 | $ | 11,734,970 | ||||||||||
Gary A. Kreitzer |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Greg N. Lubushkin |
61,564 | $ | 1,462,145 | 123,128 | $ | 2,924,290 | ||||||||||
James R. Berens |
| | | | ||||||||||||
John P. Bonanno |
15,300 | $ | 363,375 | 30,600 | $ | 726,750 | ||||||||||
Jonathan P. Klassen |
28,518 | $ | 677,303 | 57,036 | $ | 1,354,605 | ||||||||||
Karen A. Sztraicher |
28,951 | $ | 687,586 | 57,902 | $ | 1,375,173 | ||||||||||
Former Executive Officers |
||||||||||||||||
R. Kent Griffin, Jr. |
126,594 | $ | 3,006,608 | 253,188 | $ | 6,013,215 | ||||||||||
Matthew G. McDevitt |
41,538 | $ | 986,528 | 83,076 | $ | 1,973,055 | ||||||||||
Directors |
||||||||||||||||
Daniel M. Bradbury |
| | | | ||||||||||||
William R. Brody |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Theodore D. Roth |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Janice L. Sears |
| | | |
We may accelerate the vesting of the performance units held by our executive officers so that such awards vest effective December 31, 2015, for tax planning purposes, with respect to that number of shares of our common stock subject to such performance unit, determined based on the achievement of the applicable performance goals set forth in the award agreement governing such performance unit, as measured from the beginning of the applicable performance period through the vesting date of December 31, 2015. Any shares issued upon settlement of such accelerated awards may be subject to restrictions on transfer until the merger effective time and revesting conditions (in accordance with the original vesting terms) in the event the transaction does not occur or the merger agreement is terminated prior to the closing of the transaction or such other restrictions or conditions as we may determine.
OP Units
In connection with the partnership merger, each partnership unit, including each LTIP Unit, of the Partnership (which we refer to collectively as OP Units) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the partnership merger effective time (other than OP Units owned by the Company or any of our subsidiaries which OP Units will be unaffected by the partnership merger and will remain outstanding as partnership units of the Surviving Partnership held by the Company, and OP Units owned by Parent, Merger Sub II or any of their respective subsidiaries, which will be automatically canceled and retired and will cease to exist with no consideration being delivered in exchange therefor) will automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $23.75, plus, if the mergers are consummated after January 1, 2016, a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. If we declare a distribution reasonably necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code, or to avoid the payment of income or excise tax as permitted under the merger agreement, the merger consideration will be decreased by an amount equal to the per share amount of such distribution.
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Alternatively, in lieu of the merger consideration, each holder of OP Units that is an accredited investor as defined under the U.S. securities laws and is not a benefit plan investor within the meaning of ERISA, or other plan, account or arrangement (or entity whose assets constitute the assets of a plan, account or arrangement) that is subject to any laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transactions provisions of ERISA or the Code, and that has satisfied certain other requirements, will be offered the opportunity, subject to certain conditions, to elect to convert all or a portion of such holders OP Units into Series B preferred units on a one-for-one basis.
None of our directors, current executive officers or Messrs. Griffin or McDevitt beneficially own OP Units as of December 3, 2015, other than Messrs. Gold, Kreitzer, Griffin and McDevitt and Ms. Sztraicher. As of such date, Mr. Gold beneficially owned 1,286,230 OP Units (including 65,450 LTIP Units, of which 52,500 were unequalized), Mr. Kreitzer beneficially owned 913,122 OP Units (including 80,879 LTIP Units, of which 45,000 were unequalized), Ms. Sztraicher beneficially owned 17,000 OP Units (all of which were unequalized LTIP Units), Mr. Griffin beneficially owned 43,209 OP Units (all of which were LTIP Units and 32,500 of which were unequalized) and Mr. McDevitt beneficially owned 70,000 OP Units (all of which were unequalized LTIP Units). If any of Messrs. Gold, Kreitzer, Griffin, and McDevitt and Ms. Sztraicher do not elect to convert the OP Units that they beneficially own into Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership, they will receive aggregate consideration of approximately $30,547,963, $21,686,648, $1,026,214, $1,662,500 and $403,750, respectively, with respect to such OP Units in connection with the partnership merger (before taking into account the additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016), less any applicable withholding taxes. Instead, if any of Messrs. Gold, Kreitzer, Griffin, McDevitt or Ms. Sztraicher elect to convert all or some of his or her OP Units into Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership and if he or she satisfies certain requirements applicable to all holders of OP Units, he or she will receive Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership on a one-for-one basis in exchange for such OP Units in connection with the partnership merger. It is intended that holders of OP Units who convert certain of their OP Units into Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership will generally be permitted to defer potential taxable gain they would otherwise recognize if they were to receive a cash payment in exchange for such OP Units (although the IRS could assert that such conversion constitutes a taxable transaction). For a more complete discussion of the treatment of the OP Units and the terms of the Series B preferred units, see The Merger Agreement Treatment of Interests in the Partnership OP Units.
For more information regarding the beneficial ownership of our securities by our directors and executive officers, see Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Change in Control and Severance Agreements
We maintain change in control and severance agreements with each of our current executive officers. The change in control and severance agreements provide that, if the executives employment is terminated by us without cause or by the executive for good reason (each as defined in the applicable change in control and severance agreement), then the executive will be entitled to the following severance payments and benefits, subject to his or her execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims:
| an amount, which we refer to as the severance amount, equal to the sum of the executives then-current annual base salary plus average bonus over the prior three years (or such lesser number of years that the executive has been employed by us), multiplied by: |
¡ | with respect to Messrs. Gold and Kreitzer, three, or |
¡ | with respect to Messrs. Lubushkin, Bonanno, Klassen and Berens and Ms. Sztraicher, two, |
which amount shall be paid in a lump sum within ten days of the date that the executives general release of claims becomes non-revocable,
| an amount equal to the premiums for long-term disability insurance and life insurance for 12 months at the same level as in effect immediately preceding such termination, which shall be paid in a lump sum within ten days of the date that the executives general release of claims becomes non-revocable, |
| health benefits for the executive and his or her eligible family members for 18 months following the executives termination of employment at the same level as in effect immediately preceding such termination, subject to reduction to the extent that the executive receives comparable benefits from a subsequent employer, |
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| up to $15,000 worth of outplacement services at our expense, and |
| 100% of the unvested stock awards held by the executive will become fully vested and exercisable (other than any such awards the vesting of which is performance-based, the accelerated vesting of which, if any, will be governed by the terms of such awards). |
None of the change in control and severance agreements provide for tax gross-up payments to the executive if any amounts paid or payable to the executive would be subject to the excise tax imposed on certain so-called excess parachute payments under Section 4999 of the Code.
The change in control and severance agreements also contain standard confidentiality provisions, which apply indefinitely, and non-solicitation provisions, which apply during the term of the executives employment and for any period thereafter during which the executive is receiving payments from us.
The table below under Quantification of Payments and Benefits reflects the amount of severance payments and benefits that certain of our named executive officers would be entitled to receive under his or her change in control severance agreement upon a termination of such executives employment by us without cause or by the executive for good reason following the mergers.
Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation
Our 2012 nonqualified deferred compensation plan permits executives and key management employees to elect, on a year-by-year basis, to defer up to 80% of their base salary and up to 100% of their bonus for payment in installments or in a lump sum at a future date selected by the executive at the time of the deferral election. Deferred amounts are fully vested and invested in investment accounts that mirror the investment accounts available under our 401(k) plan in which all employees may participate.
Messrs. Lubushkin and Klassen are participants in our 2012 nonqualified deferred compensation plan, and have elected to receive amounts deferred under the plan upon the occurrence of a change of control (as defined under the plan), among other potential payment events. As of December 3, 2015, Mr. Lubushkins account balance was $1,550,945 and Mr. Klassens account balance was $417,773. In connection with the mergers, payment of amounts in Messrs. Lubushkins and Klassens respective accounts under the plan will be made in a lump sum as soon as administratively feasible following the merger effective time. The Company may elect to terminate the plan prior to the consummation of the transaction and pay such balances prior to the closing, as permitted by Section 409A of the Code.
Payment of Bonuses
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, if the merger effective time occurs prior to the date on which we pay annual bonuses for the 2015 performance year, then within 15 days following the merger effective time, we will pay a bonus to each of our and our subsidiaries employees, including our executive officers, who is otherwise eligible to receive a bonus for 2015. The amount of any such bonus will be calculated in good faith, based on our and such employees actual performance through the earlier of December 31, 2015 and the merger effective time with respect to quantitative performance, and assuming maximum performance with respect to qualitative performance. We may accelerate the payment of annual bonuses for the 2015 performance year to our executive officers so that up to 95% of such payments are paid by December 31, 2015 based upon our and such employees actual performance through December 31, 2015 with respect to quantitative performance, and assuming maximum performance with respect to qualitative performance. The remaining 5% of such bonuses would be paid as set forth above.
Restricted Cash Awards
Pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, in connection with our 2015 year-end performance review process, on or before January 31, 2016, we may grant up to an aggregate of $8 million in restricted cash awards to our executive officers, any of which, in the our sole discretion, may be effective as of and contingent upon the occurrence of the mergers (subject to the executives continued employment with us until immediately prior to the merger effective time). These restricted cash awards will vest in equal installments on each of January 1, 2017, January 1, 2018 and January 1, 2019, subject to the executives continued employment through each such
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vesting date, or, if earlier, a restricted cash award will vest fully upon (i) the executives termination by us without cause, (ii) the executives voluntary resignation for any reason (or a voluntary resignation under such limited circumstances as we may determine) within 30 days following the merger effective time, or (iii) the executives resignation for good reason (each, as defined in the merger agreement).
Indemnification of Our Directors and Officers
The merger agreement provides that from and after the merger effective time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership to, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each of our and our subsidiaries current or former directors or officers and each fiduciary under our or our subsidiaries benefit plans (which persons we refer to as the indemnified persons), against all losses, expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses), judgments, fines, claims, damages or liabilities or, subject to certain exceptions, amounts paid in settlement, arising out of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the merger effective time (whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the merger effective time) to the extent that such actions or omissions are based on or arise out of the fact that such indemnified person is or was a director, officer or fiduciary under benefit plans, including any payment by the Surviving Company or Surviving Partnership on behalf of or advancement to such indemnified person of any expenses incurred by such indemnified person in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement (we refer to the foregoing as the indemnified liabilities). In addition, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership to, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, indemnify, defend and hold harmless each indemnified person against all indemnified liabilities to the extent they are based on or arise out of or pertain to the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the merger effective time).
The parties have agreed not to terminate or modify the obligations described above regarding indemnification of directors, officers and fiduciaries under benefit plans in such a manner as to adversely affect such indemnified persons, and such obligations must be assumed by any successor entity to the Surviving Company as a result of any consolidation, merger, dissolution or transfer of all or substantially all of its properties and assets.
The merger agreement also requires that Parent cause the Surviving Company to maintain our directors and officers liability insurance policies in effect on the date of the merger agreement for at least six years after the closing of the mergers (or substitute policies with at least the same coverage and amounts as our existing policies, and subject to certain other restrictions set forth in the merger agreement). This requirement is subject to a maximum cost of 300% of our current annual premium paid for such insurance (which we refer to as the maximum cost). If the cost to maintain or procure such insurance coverage exceeds the maximum cost, Parent will cause the Surviving Company to maintain or procure for such six-year period as much coverage as can be reasonably obtained for the maximum cost. Additionally, the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership shall provide to the indemnified persons the same rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses that are provided to the indemnified persons under our and our subsidiaries organizational documents in effect as of the date of the merger agreement, and the Surviving Company and the Surviving Partnership shall assume the contractual indemnification rights with any of our or our subsidiaries current or former directors, officers or employees pursuant to specified agreements in effect as of the date of the merger agreement.
Quantification of Payments and Benefits
The following table sets forth the information required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K regarding certain compensation which each of our named executive officers may receive that is based on or that otherwise relates to the mergers. This compensation is referred to as golden parachute compensation in Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K. This compensation payable to our named executive officers is subject to a non-binding advisory vote of our common stockholders as described above under the heading Proposal 2: Proposal to Approve the Merger-Related Compensation. For additional details regarding the terms of the payments quantified below, see Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers above. Note that while Messrs. Griffin and McDevitt are included in the table below as required by Item 402(t) of Regulation S-K, they no longer serve as executive officers of the Company.
The amounts indicated below are estimates based on multiple assumptions that may or may not actually occur or be accurate on the relevant date, including the assumptions described below. The actual value to be received by
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our named executive officers may be greater or less than the amounts presented below. For purposes of calculating such amounts, we have assumed, among other things:
| December 3, 2015 as the closing date of the mergers; |
| per share merger consideration of $23.75 per share (disregarding the additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016); and |
| the termination of our named executive officers employment by us without cause or by the executive for good reason (each as defined in the applicable change in control and severance agreement) immediately following the closing of the mergers. |
Golden Parachute Compensation
Name | Cash ($)(1) |
Equity ($)(2) |
Pension/ NQDC ($)(3) |
Perquisites/ Benefits ($)(4) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||||||||
Alan D. Gold |
$ | 8,684,832 | $ | 12,930,973 | | $ | 79,349 | $ | 21,695,154 | |||||||||||
R. Kent Griffin, Jr.(5) |
| $ | 3,778,483 | | | $ | 3,778,483 | |||||||||||||
Gary A. Kreitzer |
$ | 550,000 | $ | 1,156,958 | | $ | 15,000 | $ | 1,721,958 | |||||||||||
Greg N. Lubushkin |
$ | 2,755,293 | $ | 2,911,513 | $ | 1,550,945 | $ | 24,702 | $ | 7,242,453 | ||||||||||
Matthew G. McDevitt(6) |
| $ | 3,635,935 | | | $ | 3,635,935 |
(1) | With respect to Messrs. Gold and Lubushkin, this figure represents the sum of (a) the cash severance payment, and (b) the executives 2015 bonus amount (as described below). With respect to Mr. Kreitzer, this figure represents the cash severance payment, as Mr. Kreitzer is not eligible to receive a 2015 bonus. This figure does not include the value of any restricted cash awards, as described above, that may be granted to the named executive officers. |
The cash severance payment, as further described above under Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers Change in Control and Severance Agreements, is an amount equal to the sum of the executives then-current annual base salary plus average bonus over the prior three years (or such lesser number of years that the executive has been employed by us), multiplied by (a) three, for Messrs. Gold and Kreitzer, or (b) two, for Mr. Lubushkin. The calculations in the table are based on Messrs. Golds, Kreitzers and Lubushkins annual base salaries as of December 3, 2015 ($760,000 for Mr. Gold, $180,000 for Mr. Kreitzer and $420,000 for Mr. Lubushkin) and each executives average bonus for the three-year period (or such lesser period that the executive has been employed by us) ended December 31, 2014 ($1,724,544 for Mr. Gold, $3,333 for Mr. Kreitzer and $705,647 for Mr. Lubushkin). The severance payment would be paid in a lump sum within ten days of the date that the executives general release of claims becomes non-revocable. The cash severance payments are double trigger benefits and subject to the executives execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims, as well as compliance with confidentiality and non-solicitation covenants.
The executives 2015 bonus amount, as further described above under Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers Payment of Bonuses, is an amount equal to the executives annual bonus for 2015, payable to the executive within 15 days following the merger effective time if the merger effective time occurs prior to the date on which we pay annual bonuses for the 2015 performance year. The calculations in the table assume that quantitative performance will be achieved at target performance levels, while qualitative performance will be achieved at maximum performance levels. We may accelerate the payment of annual bonuses for the 2015 performance year to our executive officers so that up to 95% of such payments are paid by December 31, 2015 based upon our and such employees actual performance through December 31, 2015 with respect to quantitative performance, and assuming maximum performance with respect to qualitative performance. The remaining 5% of such bonuses would be paid as set forth above. Based on these calculations, Mr. Golds 2015 bonus amount is assumed to be equal to $1,231,200 and Mr. Lubushkins 2015 bonus amount is assumed to be equal to $504,000. The bonus payments are a single trigger benefit, meaning they will be realized whether or not the executive continues to be employed by the Surviving Company.
(2) | Represents the value of the accelerated vesting of restricted stock awards and performance units (assuming target performance), as applicable, for each named executive officer. See Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers Restricted Stock Awards and Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers Performance Units above for more information. |
Additionally, with respect to Messrs. Gold, Griffin, Kreitzer and McDevitt, estimated amounts in this column include consideration payable with respect to LTIP Units issued and outstanding immediately prior to the partnership merger effective time which have not yet reached an LTIP equalization date under the partnership agreement of the Partnership and which will automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the merger consideration of $23.75 (not including the additional consideration payable if the mergers are completed after January 1, 2016). Alternatively, in lieu of the merger consideration, Messrs. Gold, Griffin, Kreitzer and McDevitt will be offered the opportunity, subject to certain conditions, to elect to convert all or a portion of such LTIP Units into Series B preferred units on a one-for-one basis. See The Merger Agreement Treatment of Interests in the Partnership OP Units above for more information.
Estimated amounts included in this column are a single trigger benefit.
We may accelerate the vesting of the restricted stock awards and performance units held by our executive officers so that such awards vest effective December 31, 2015, for tax planning purposes. Any such accelerated shares or shares issued in settlement of such accelerated awards may be subject to restrictions on transfer until the merger effective time and revesting conditions (in accordance with the original vesting terms) in the event the transaction does not occur or the merger agreement is terminated prior to the closing of the transaction or such other restrictions or conditions as we may determine.
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(3) | Represents deferred compensation payable to Mr. Lubushkin upon the closing of the mergers pursuant to the terms of our 2012 nonqualified deferred compensation plan and the executives respective deferral election. The Company may elect to terminate the plan prior to the consummation of the transaction and pay such deferred compensation to Mr. Lubushkin prior to the closing, as permitted by Section 409A of the Code. The deferred compensation payment is a single trigger benefit. |
(4) | With respect to Messrs. Gold, Kreitzer and Lubushkin, this figure represents the sum of (a) the amount needed to pay for health benefits for the executive and his eligible family members for 18 months following the executives termination of employment at the same level as in effect immediately preceding his termination of employment (although Messrs. Kreitzer and Lubushkin do not currently receive employee health benefits from the Company and therefore no amount has been included for them in this category), (b) up to $15,000 worth of outplacement services at our expense, in each case, provided pursuant to the executives change in control and severance agreement, and (c) an amount equal to the premiums for long-term disability insurance and life insurance for 12 months at the same level as in effect immediately preceding the executives termination, which would be paid in a lump sum within ten days of the date that the executives general release of claims becomes non-revocable. The health insurance, long-term disability insurance and life insurance benefits amounts were determined using the premiums in effect as of December 3, 2015. Estimated amounts included in this columns are double trigger benefits and subject to the executives execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims. |
The following table quantifies each separate form of compensation included in the aggregate total reported in the column.
Name | Health Benefits ($) |
Long-Term ($) |
Outplacement ($) |
|||||||||
Alan D. Gold |
$ | 38,814 | $ | 25,535 | $ | 15,000 | ||||||
R. Kent Griffin, Jr. |
| | | |||||||||
Gary A. Kreitzer |
| | $ | 15,000 | ||||||||
Greg N. Lubushkin |
| $ | 9,702 | $ | 15,000 | |||||||
Matthew G. McDevitt |
| | |
(5) | In February 2015, Mr. Griffin ceased employment as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company. |
(6) | In December 2014, Mr. McDevitt ceased employment as Executive Vice President, Real Estate of the Company. |
We are unaware of any material federal, state or foreign regulatory requirements or approvals that are required for the execution of the merger agreement or the completion of either the merger or the partnership merger, other than the acceptance for record of the articles of merger with respect to each of the merger and the partnership merger by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, and the filing of the certificate of merger with respect to the merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Litigation Relating to the Mergers
Following announcement of the merger agreement, four purported class actions related to the merger agreement, Noon v. BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., et al., No. 24-C-15-005174, Lipovich v. Gold, et al., No. 24-C-15-005173, Schwartz v. BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., et al., No. 24-C-15-005477, and Williams v. BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., et al., later consolidated as In Re BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. Shareholder Litigation, No. 24-C-15-005173, were filed in the Circuit Court of Maryland for Baltimore City, against the Company, the Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Sponsor, and the members of our board of directors, alleging, among other things, that our directors breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the merger agreement (including, but not limited to, various alleged breaches of duties of good faith, loyalty, due care and candor). The Lipovich complaint also names The Blackstone Group L.P. as a defendant. The lawsuits allege that our directors failed to take appropriate steps to maximize stockholder value, and claim that the merger agreement contains several deal protection provisions that are unnecessarily preclusive. The lawsuits further allege that the Company, the Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II, the Sponsor, and, in the case of the Lipovich complaint, The Blackstone Group L.P., aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duties. On November 23, 2015, plaintiffs in the consolidated action filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint adds allegations that Morgan Stanley also aided and abetted the purported breaches of fiduciary duties, and that this proxy statement misrepresents or omits material information necessary for our stockholders to make an informed decision whether to vote in favor of the proposal to approve the merger and the merger agreement. The amended complaint seeks a variety of equitable and injunctive relief, including enjoining defendants from completing the proposed merger transaction, rescission of any consummated transaction, attorneys fees and expenses, and unspecified damages. We believe these lawsuits are wholly without merit, and we intend to vigorously defend against them.
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to holders of our common stock whose shares are surrendered in the merger in exchange for the right to receive the merger consideration as described herein. This summary is based on current law, is for general information only and is not tax advice. This summary is based on the Code, applicable Treasury Regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, each as in effect as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change or to different interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. We have not requested, and do not plan to request, any rulings from the IRS concerning our tax treatment or the tax treatment of the merger, and the statements in this proxy statement are not binding on the IRS or any court. We can provide no assurance that the tax consequences contained in this discussion will not be challenged by the IRS, or if challenged, will be sustained by a court.
This summary assumes that shares of our common stock are held as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code and does not address all aspects of taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their personal investment or tax circumstances or to persons that are subject to special tax rules and does not address the tax consequences of the merger to holders of restricted stock awards, earned units or OP Units. In addition, this summary does not address the tax treatment of special classes of holders of our common stock, including, for example:
| banks and other financial institutions; |
| insurance companies; |
| regulated investment companies; |
| REITs; |
| tax-exempt entities or persons holding our common stock in a tax-deferred or tax advantaged account; |
| mutual funds; |
| subchapter S corporations; |
| dealers in securities or currencies; |
| traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities holdings; |
| persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
| persons holding shares of our common stock as part of a hedge or conversion transaction or as part of a straddle or a constructive sale; |
| U.S. expatriates; |
| persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
| holders who acquired shares of our common stock as compensation; |
| holders that are properly classified as a partnership or otherwise as a pass-through entity under the Code; |
| non-U.S. holders, as defined below, that hold, or at any time have held, more than 5% of any class of our stock (except to the extent specifically set forth below); and |
| controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, or corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax. |
If any entity that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the tax treatment of its partners or members generally will depend upon the status of the partner or member and the activities of the entity. If you are a partner of a partnership or a member of a limited liability company or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that entity is holding our common stock, you should consult your tax advisors. Moreover, each holder should consult its tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to it of the merger in light of its own particular situation, as well as any consequences of the merger to such holder arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
For purposes of this section, a U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
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| a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state or political subdivision thereof; |
| a trust (1) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and with respect to which one or more United States persons (as defined under the Code) have the authority to control all substantial decisions, or (2) that was in existence on August 20, 1996, was treated as a United States person on the previous day, and elected to continue to be so treated; or |
| an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source. |
As used in this section, a non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of shares of our common stock that is not a U.S. holder or an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Consequences to Us of the Merger
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, we will treat the merger as if we had sold all of our assets to Merger Sub I in exchange for the merger consideration and then made a liquidating distribution of the merger consideration to our stockholders in exchange for their shares of our common stock. Because as a REIT we are entitled to receive a deduction for liquidating distributions and we anticipate that our deemed liquidating distribution will exceed our taxable income recognized as a result of the merger, we anticipate that we will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain recognized in connection with the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
Consequences of the Merger to U.S. Holders of our Common Stock
General. The receipt of cash by U.S. holders in exchange for their stock pursuant to the merger will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and also may be a taxable transaction under applicable state, local and foreign income and other tax laws). In general, a U.S. holder of our common stock will recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes equal to the difference between:
| the amount of cash received in exchange for our common stock; and |
| the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in our common stock. |
Gain or loss will be calculated separately for each block of shares of stock, with a block consisting of shares acquired at the same cost in a single transaction. This gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of the merger the stock has been held for more than one year. An individual U.S. holder will be subject to tax on net capital gain at a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 20%. Additionally, a 3.8% Medicare unearned contribution tax will apply to any gain recognized by individuals, trusts and estates whose income exceeds certain threshold levels. Capital gains of corporate U.S. holders generally are taxable at the regular tax rates applicable to corporations. The deductibility of a capital loss recognized in the exchange is subject to limitations under the Code. In addition, the IRS has the authority to prescribe, but has not yet prescribed, regulations that would apply a tax rate of 25% to a portion of capital gain realized by a non-corporate stockholder on the sale of REIT stock that would correspond to the REITs unrecaptured Section 1250 gain.
Special Rule for U.S. Holders Who Have Held our Common Stock Less than Six Months. A U.S. holder who has held our common stock for less than six months at the time of the merger, taking into account the holding period rules of Section 246(c)(3) and (4) of the Code, and who recognizes a loss on the exchange of our common stock in the merger, will be treated as recognizing a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received from us, or such holders share of any designated retained capital gains, with respect to such stock.
Consequences of the Merger to Non-U.S. Holders of our Common Stock
General. The U.S. federal income tax consequences of the merger to a non-U.S. holder will depend on various factors, including whether the receipt of the merger consideration is treated as a distribution from us to our stockholders that is attributable to gain from the sale of United States real property interests. The IRS announced in Notice 2007-55 that it intends to (1) take the position that under current law a non-U.S. holders receipt of a liquidating distribution from a REIT (including the receipt of cash in exchange for Company stock in the merger, which will be treated as a deemed liquidation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is generally subject to tax under FIRPTA as a distribution to the extent attributable to gain from the sale of United States real property interests, and
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(2) issue regulations that will be effective for transactions occurring on or after June 13, 2007, clarifying this treatment. Although legislation effectively overriding Notice 2007-55 has previously been proposed, it is not possible to say if or when any such legislation will be enacted. As a result, the following paragraphs provide alternative discussions of the tax consequences that would arise to the extent the tax treatment set forth in Notice 2007-55 does or does not apply. Notwithstanding the discussion in the following paragraphs, we intend to take the position that the cash received in exchange for our common stock will be subject to tax in accordance with Notice 2007-55 as described in more detail below. In general, the provisions governing the taxation of distributions by REITs can be less favorable to non-U.S. holders than the taxation of sales or exchanges of REIT stock by non-U.S. holders, and non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of these provisions.
Distribution of Gain from the Disposition of U.S. Real Property Interests. To the extent the tax treatment set forth in Notice 2007-55 applies, and to the extent cash received by non-U.S. holders in the merger is attributable to gain from the deemed sale of our United States real property interests (which we expect to be a substantial portion of such cash), then such amount will be treated as income effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the non-U.S. holder and generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis. A corporate non-U.S. holder will also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty). In addition, 35% (or 20% to the extent provided in Treasury Regulations) of any such amounts paid to a non-U.S. holder will be withheld and remitted to the IRS. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent the tax treatment set forth in Notice 2007-55 does not apply, or if a non-U.S. holder has not owned more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the merger and our common stock is regularly traded, as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established securities market located in the United States, the 35% withholding tax described above would not apply, and such non-U.S. holder would instead be subject to the rules described below under Taxable Sale of our Common Stock. We believe that our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market in the United States as of the date of this proxy statement.
Taxable Sale of our Common Stock. Subject to the discussion of backup withholding below and of distribution of gain from the disposition of United States real property interests above, if the merger is treated as a taxable sale of our common stock, a non-U.S. holder should not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation on any gain or loss from the merger unless: (1) the gain is effectively connected with the non-U.S. holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States, or, if an applicable income tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the non-U.S. holder in the United States; (2) the non-U.S. holder is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the merger and certain other requirements are met; or (3) such shares of stock constitute a United States real property interest under FIRPTA.
A non-U.S. holder whose gain is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such gain on a net basis in the same manner as a U.S. holder. In addition, a non-U.S. holder that is a corporation may be subject to the 30% branch profits tax (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty) on such effectively connected gain described in clause (1) of the previous paragraph.
A non-U.S. holder who is an individual present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the merger and who meets certain other requirements will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the merger, which may be offset by United States source capital losses. In addition, the non-U.S. holder may be subject to applicable alternative minimum taxes.
If a non-U.S. holders stock constitutes a United States real property interest under FIRPTA, any gain recognized by such holder in the merger will treated as income effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the non-U.S. holder and generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis in the same manner as a U.S. holder. A non-U.S. holders shares of common stock generally will not constitute a U.S. real property interest if either (1) we are a domestically controlled qualified investment entity at the merger effective time, or (2) both (a) that class of our stock is regularly traded on an established securities market at the date of the merger and (b) the non-U.S. holder holds 5% or less of the total fair market value of that class of stock at all times during the shorter of (x) the five-year period ending with the effective date of the merger and (y) the non-U.S. holders holding period for the stock. As discussed above, we believe that our common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market as of the date of this proxy statement. A qualified investment entity includes a REIT. Assuming we qualify as a REIT, we will be a domestically controlled qualified investment entity at the
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merger effective time if non-U.S. holders held directly or indirectly less than 50% in value of our common stock at all times during the five-year period ending with the merger effective time. While we believe that we currently are a domestically controlled REIT, no assurances can be given that the actual ownership of our stock has been or will be sufficient for us to qualify as a domestically controlled qualified investment entity at the merger effective time.
Income Tax Treaties. If a non-U.S. holder is eligible for treaty benefits under an income tax treaty with the United States, the non-U.S. holder may be able to reduce or eliminate certain of the U.S. federal income tax consequences discussed above, such as the branch profits tax. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding possible relief under an applicable income tax treaty.
U.S. Withholding Tax. As described above, it is unclear whether the receipt of the merger consideration by a non-U.S. holder will be treated as a sale or exchange of our common stock or as a distribution from us that is attributable to gain from the deemed sale of our United States real property interests in the mergers. Accordingly, we intend to withhold U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 35% (or 20% to the extent provided in applicable Treasury Regulations) from the portion of the merger consideration that is, or is treated as, attributable to gain from the sale of United States real property interests and paid to a non-U.S. holder unless such holder qualifies for the 5% exception described above. If a non-U.S. holder holds its stock through a nominee, that nominee may take a contrary position and conclude that withholding applies to the merger consideration payable to such non-U.S. holder.
A non-U.S. holder may be entitled to a refund or credit against the holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, with respect to any amount withheld pursuant to FIRPTA, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS on a timely basis. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding withholding tax considerations.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Backup withholding, currently at a rate of 28%, and information reporting may apply to the cash received pursuant to the exchange of our common stock in the merger. Backup withholding will not apply, however, to a holder who:
| in the case of a U.S. holder, furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that it is not subject to backup withholding on an IRS Form W-9 or successor form; |
| in the case of a non-U.S. holder, furnishes an applicable IRS Form W-8 or successor form; or |
| is otherwise exempt from backup withholding and complies with other applicable rules and certification requirements. |
Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld under these rules may be credited against the holders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the holder to a refund if required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
Additional Withholding Tax on Payments Made to Foreign Accounts
Withholding taxes may be imposed under Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as FATCA) on certain types of payments made to non-U.S. financial institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. The application of FATCA to the payment of the merger consideration made to a non-U.S. holder with respect to our common stock pursuant to the merger is not entirely clear. We urge you to consult your tax advisor regarding FATCA and the application of these rules to such payment.
THE FOREGOING DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF THE POTENTIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO THE MERGER AND IS NOT TAX ADVICE. THEREFORE, HOLDERS OF OUR COMMON STOCK ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE MERGER, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN AND OTHER TAX LAWS IN THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Delisting and Deregistration of Our Common Stock
If the merger is completed, our common stock will no longer be traded on the NYSE and will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
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The following summarizes the material provisions of the merger agreement. This summary does not purport to be complete and may not contain all of the information about the merger agreement that is important to you. The summary of the material terms of the merger agreement below and elsewhere in this proxy statement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the merger agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit A and which we incorporate by reference into this proxy statement. We recommend that you read the merger agreement attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit A carefully and in its entirety, as the rights and obligations of the parties are governed by the express terms of the merger agreement and not by this summary or any other information contained in this proxy statement.
The merger agreement contains representations and warranties made by, and to, us, the Partnership, Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II. These representations and warranties, which are set forth in the copy of the merger agreement attached to this proxy statement as Exhibit A, were made for the purposes of negotiating and entering into the merger agreement between the parties, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties instead of establishing such matters as facts. In addition, these representations and warranties may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed by the parties in connection with negotiating the terms of the merger agreement, were made as of specified dates, and may be subject to standards of materiality different from what may be viewed as material to our stockholders. Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations and warranties, which do not purport to be accurate as of the date of this proxy statement, may have changed since the date of the merger agreement and subsequent developments or new information qualifying a representation or warranty may have been included in this proxy statement. You should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or conditions of the Company or its affiliates.
As used in the summary of the material terms of the merger agreement below and elsewhere in this proxy statement, unless the context requires otherwise, references to our subsidiaries do not include certain joint venture entities in which we, directly or indirectly through our subsidiaries, own interests.
The Partnership Merger
At the partnership merger effective time, Merger Sub II will be merged with and into the Partnership, the separate existence of Merger Sub II will cease, and the Partnership will be the surviving partnership in the partnership merger. At the partnership merger effective time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Partnership and Merger Sub II will vest in the Surviving Partnership, and all debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Partnership and Merger Sub II will become the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Partnership.
The Merger
At the merger effective time, the Company will be merged with and into Merger Sub I, the separate corporate existence of the Company will cease and Merger Sub I will be the surviving company in the merger, such that following the merger, Parent will be the sole limited partner of the Surviving Company and BRE Edison LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, will be the sole general partner of the Surviving Company. At the merger effective time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub I will vest in the Surviving Company, and all debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Company and Merger Sub I will become the debts, liabilities, duties and obligations of the Surviving Company. Following the completion of the merger, our common stock will no longer be traded on the NYSE and will be deregistered under the Exchange Act.
On the closing date, the Partnership and Merger Sub II shall file articles of merger with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. The partnership merger will become effective at such time as the articles of merger with respect to the partnership merger have been accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland or on such other date and time (not to exceed five business days after the
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date the partnership merger articles of merger are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland) as may be agreed to by us and Parent and specified in the partnership merger articles of merger.
Immediately following the partnership merger effective time, Merger Sub I and the Company will file articles of merger with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and file a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The merger will become effective upon the later of the acceptance for record of the merger articles of merger by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland, the filing of the certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, or on such other date and time (not to exceed five business days after the date the merger articles of merger are accepted for record by the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland) as may be agreed to by us and Parent and specified in the merger articles of merger and certificate of merger.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the parties to the merger agreement, the partnership merger effective time and the merger effective time will occur on the closing date.
The closing of the mergers will take place on the third business day after satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the mergers described under Conditions to the Mergers (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied or waived at the closing of the mergers, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or at such other date as mutually agreed to by the parties to the merger agreement. In this proxy statement, we refer to the date on which the closing of the mergers occurs as the closing date.
The certificate of limited partnership and the limited partnership agreement of Merger Sub I, as in effect immediately prior to the merger effective time, will be the certificate of limited partnership and the limited partnership agreement, respectively, of the Surviving Company, until further amended in accordance with its terms or applicable law. The certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership, as amended, will be the certificate of limited partnership of the Surviving Partnership until amended on the closing date following the merger effective time in accordance with its terms and applicable law. The fourth amended and restated agreement of limited partnership of the Partnership, as further amended prior to the closing date as required by the merger agreement, will be the limited partnership agreement of the Surviving Partnership until further amended in accordance with its terms and applicable law.
Directors and Officers; General Partner and Limited Partners
Immediately following the partnership merger effective time and prior to the merger effective time, we will be the sole general partner of the Surviving Partnership. In the event that any of the Partnerships OP Unit holders elect to convert all or a portion of such holders OP Units into Series B preferred units, such holders of newly issued Series B preferred units will be the limited partners of the Surviving Partnership immediately following the partnership merger effective time. If no holders of the Partnerships OP Units elect to convert any OP Units into Series B preferred units, a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Merger Sub I (designated by Parent prior to the partnership merger effective time) will be the limited partner of the Surviving Partnership immediately following the partnership merger effective time.
Following the merger effective time, the Surviving Company will be the sole general partner of the Surviving Partnership, and BRE Edison LLC will be the sole general partner of the Surviving Company. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the merger effective time will be the initial officers of the Surviving Company from and after the merger effective time.
Treatment of Common Stock, Restricted Stock Awards and Performance Units
Common Stock
At the merger effective time, each share of our common stock (other than any shares of our common stock owned by (1) Parent, Merger Sub I or any of their respective subsidiaries, which will automatically be canceled and retired and will cease to exist with no consideration being delivered in exchange therefor and (2) any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries, which will automatically be converted into one unit of limited partnership interest of the
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Surviving Company) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the merger effective time will automatically be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $23.75, plus, if the mergers are consummated after January 1, 2016, a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date, without interest (we refer to such amount as the merger consideration), less any applicable withholding taxes. If we declare a distribution reasonably necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code or to avoid the payment of income or excise tax as permitted under the merger agreement, the merger consideration will be decreased by an amount equal to the per share amount of such distribution.
Restricted Stock Awards
Effective immediately prior to the merger effective time, each restricted stock award that is outstanding immediately prior to the merger effective time will automatically become fully vested and non-forfeitable, and all shares of our common stock represented thereby will be considered outstanding for all purposes of the merger agreement and subject to the right to receive the merger consideration, less any applicable income and employment taxes.
Performance Units
Immediately prior to the merger effective time, each outstanding performance unit will automatically become earned and vested with respect to that number of shares of our common stock subject to such performance unit, determined based on the achievement of the applicable performance goals set forth in the award agreement governing such performance unit, as measured from the beginning of the applicable performance period through the merger effective time (we refer to each such earned and vested performance unit as an earned unit). At the merger effective time, each earned unit will be canceled and, in exchange therefor, Parent shall cause the Surviving Company to pay to each former holder of any such canceled earned unit within five days following the merger effective time (or at such later time as necessary to avoid a violation and/or adverse tax consequences under Section 409A of the Code) an amount in cash equal to the merger consideration, without interest and less any applicable income and employment withholding taxes. Each performance unit that does not become an earned unit will be terminated without consideration immediately prior to the merger effective time.
Treatment of Interests in the Partnership
Limited Partner Interests
In connection with the partnership merger, each OP Unit issued and outstanding immediately prior to the partnership merger effective time (other than OP Units owned by the Company, which OP Units will be unaffected by the partnership merger and will remain outstanding as partnership units of the Surviving Partnership held by the Company, and other than OP Units owned by Parent, Merger Sub II or any of their respective subsidiaries, which will automatically be canceled and retired and will cease to exist with no consideration being delivered in exchange therefor) will automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $23.75, plus, if the mergers are consummated after January 1, 2016, a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes. As discussed above, if we declare a distribution reasonably necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code, or to avoid the payment of income or excise tax as permitted under the merger agreement, the merger consideration will be decreased by an amount equal to the per share amount of such distribution.
Alternatively, in lieu of the merger consideration, each holder of OP Units will be offered the opportunity to elect to convert all or a portion of such holders OP Units into Series B preferred units on a one-for-one basis, without interest, if such holder meets certain specified conditions. Eligible holders of OP Units will only be entitled to elect to convert their OP Units into Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership if they (1) make a valid and timely election to receive Series B preferred units pursuant to election materials that will be separately sent to such holders, (2) are accredited investors as defined under the U.S. securities laws and not benefit plan investors within the meaning of ERISA or other plan, account or arrangement (or entity whose assets constitute the assets of a
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plan, account or arrangement) that is subject to any laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transactions provisions of ERISA or the Code and (3) agree to be bound by the terms of a new limited partnership agreement of the Surviving Partnership. In addition, the issuance of such Series B preferred units must also be exempt from registration under the Securities Act and applicable state and foreign securities laws, in order for holder to elect to receive such Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership. As described above under the section captioned The Mergers Interests of Our Directors and Executive Officers in the Mergers OP Units, certain of our directors and executive officers beneficially own OP Units and will be offered the opportunity to participate in this election. This proxy statement does not constitute any solicitation of consents in respect of the partnership merger, and does not constitute an offer to exchange or convert the OP Units that you may own for or into Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership.
In general, Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership will have the following terms:
| each Series B preferred unit will have a stated liquidation preference of $23.75 plus, if the mergers are consummated after January 1, 2016, a per diem amount of approximately $0.003 in cash for each day from and after such date until (but not including) the closing date; distributions of available cash when, as and if made by the Surviving Partnership will be payable on a quarterly basis, in preference to all holders of other classes of partnership interests in the Surviving Partnership, until each holder of Series B preferred units has received a cumulative return of 5.50% per annum on the stated liquidation preference, which we refer to as the preferred return; |
| upon liquidation of the Surviving Partnership, holders of Series B preferred units will be entitled to the liquidation preference plus any accrued but unpaid preferred return prior to any distributions being made on any other partnership interests in the Surviving Partnership; |
| each holder of Series B preferred units will be entitled to receive from the Surviving Partnership quarterly distributions of cash in amounts sufficient to enable such holders to pay, on a quarterly basis, U.S. federal, state and local income taxes arising from the allocations made (or estimated to be made) to such holder, to the extent that distributions otherwise paid to such holders in such quarter and prior quarters in such fiscal year are not sufficient for such holders to pay such taxes; the amount of such distributions will be set forth in a formula in the new limited partnership agreement of the Surviving Partnership; and any such distributions will reduce the amount of any accrued but unpaid distributions in respect of the preferred return; |
| commencing on the earlier of (1) the date the amount of Total Capital as reflected in the Surviving Partnerships unaudited consolidated balance sheet for a calendar quarter is less than $100 million (which we refer to as the Total Capital shortfall event) and (2) December 31, 2016 (or, if earlier, upon the Surviving Partnership becoming a subsidiary of any public REIT or upon the death of a holder of Series B preferred units), any holder of Series B preferred units may require the Surviving Partnership to redeem all or any portion of such holders Series B preferred units for cash in an amount per Series B preferred unit equal to the liquidation preference plus any accrued and unpaid preferred return, provided that: |
¡ | except in the case of a Total Capital shortfall event or the death of a holder of any Series B preferred units, such redemption right will be exercisable once per quarter during the first month of each fiscal quarter of the Surviving Partnership commencing January 2017; and |
¡ | if the Surviving Company (or its direct or indirect parent) becomes a public REIT, the Surviving Company, as the general partner of the Surviving Partnership, will have the right to amend such redemption provisions to provide the public REIT the option to issue publicly traded stock in such public REIT to any redeeming holder who consents to such substitution with respect to such particular redemption in lieu of cash; |
| commencing on the fifth anniversary of the closing date, the Surviving Partnership will have the right, in its sole discretion, to redeem all or any portion of the Series B preferred units for cash in an amount per Series B preferred unit equal to the liquidation preference plus any accrued and unpaid preferred return (provided, that such right may not be exercised for less than all of the outstanding Series B preferred units if, after the exercise of such right, Series B preferred units with less than $5 million in aggregate liquidation preference would remain outstanding); |
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| holders of Series B preferred units will have no voting rights or other consent rights in the Surviving Partnership, except that, so long as there are at least $5 million in aggregate liquidation preference of Series B preferred units outstanding, holders of at least a majority of the outstanding Series B preferred units, voting as a separate class, must approve certain material and adverse amendments to the provisions of the Surviving Partnerships partnership agreement applicable to the Series B preferred units; and |
| the Surviving Partnership will provide holders of Series B preferred units with unaudited quarterly and audited annual financial statements. |
The existing tax protection agreement to which the Partnership is a party will continue in full force and effect following the partnership merger until the expiration of such agreement in accordance with its terms.
General Partnership Interests
At the partnership merger effective time, each OP Unit outstanding immediately prior to the partnership merger effective time and owned by us will remain outstanding as general partner interests of the Surviving Partnership. Immediately following the merger effective time, by virtue of the merger, Merger Sub I will be the general partner of the Surviving Partnership and will have such rights, duties and obligations as are more fully set forth in the partnership agreement of the Surviving Partnership, as amended and as further amended in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement.
At the merger effective time and the partnership merger effective time, as applicable, holders of our common stock and the holders of OP Units in the Partnership, respectively, will cease to be, and will have no rights as, our stockholders or limited partners of the Partnership other than the right to receive the merger consideration, without interest or, in the case of holders of OP Units that elect to convert their OP Units into Series B preferred units, such Series B preferred units. The merger consideration paid and, if applicable, Series B preferred units delivered upon the surrender for exchange of certificates representing shares of common stock or OP Units will be deemed to have been paid or delivered, as the case may be, in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the common stock or OP Units exchanged therefor.
Exchange and Payment Procedures
On or before the partnership merger effective time, Parent will deposit with a paying agent reasonably satisfactory to us, for the benefit of the holders of our common stock and the OP Units (other than LTIP Units), the merger consideration and, if Parent wishes that the paying agent act as exchange agent with respect to the exchange of OP Units for Series B preferred units, the Series B preferred units, less the merger consideration to be paid in respect of the earned units and less any merger consideration and Series B preferred units in the Surviving Partnership to be issued in respect of LTIP Units. As soon as possible after the closing date (but in any event within five business days), the paying agent will mail to each holder of record of a certificate or certificates that, immediately prior to the merger effective time, represented outstanding shares of our common stock or that, immediately prior to the partnership merger effective time, represented applicable OP Units, a letter of transmittal and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates or applicable OP Units in exchange for the merger consideration or Series B preferred units, as applicable, to which the holder thereof is entitled. The letter of transmittal and instructions will tell you how to surrender your certificates representing shares of our common stock and any applicable OP Units, as applicable, in exchange for the merger consideration or Series B preferred units, as applicable.
Holders of LTIP Units will not receive a letter of transmittal for their LTIP Units from the paying agent. Instead, as soon as possible after the closing date (but in any event within five business days), the Surviving Company will pay to holders of LTIP Units the merger consideration to be paid and any Series B preferred units (if any) to be issued to holders of LTIP Units, less any applicable withholding taxes.
Upon surrender of a certificate that previously represented shares of our common stock or applicable OP Units to the paying agent, together with a letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be reasonably be required by the paying agent, the holder of
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such certificate will be entitled to receive the merger consideration or Series B preferred units, as applicable, payable in respect of the shares of our common stock or applicable OP Units previously represented by such certificate. The merger consideration may be paid and Series B preferred units may be delivered to a person other than the person in whose name the certificate so surrendered is registered in our and the Partnerships transfer records, if any such certificate is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for transfer and the person requesting such payment pays any transfer or other taxes or establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable upon surrender of any certificate. The Company, the Surviving Company, the Surviving Partnership or the paying agent, as applicable, will be entitled to deduct and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to the merger agreement to any person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment (and, with respect to restricted stock awards, performance units or LTIP Units, the vesting of such restricted stock awards, the vesting and cancellation of such performance units or the treatment of such LTIP Units) under the Code, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law, and such amounts deducted or withheld shall be treated as having been paid to the person in respect of which deduction or withholding was made.
On the closing date, the share transfer books of the Company and the unit transfer books of the Partnership will be closed and thereafter there will be no further registration of transfers of shares of our common stock or OP Units.
None of Parent, Merger Sub I, the Surviving Company, the Partnership, Merger Sub II, the Surviving Partnership, the Company or the paying agent, or any employee, officer, trustee, director, agent or affiliate thereof, will be liable to any person in respect of any merger consideration or Series B preferred units delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
Any portion of the merger consideration and Series B preferred units which remains undistributed to the holders of the certificates for twelve months after the closing date will be delivered to the Surviving Company, and any holders of our common stock or OP Units prior to the merger effective time or partnership merger effective time, as applicable, who have not theretofore complied with the exchange and payment procedures contained in the merger agreement must look only to the Surviving Company and only as general creditors thereof for payment of the merger consideration or Series B preferred units, as applicable.
If any certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent and the paying agent and the taking of such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the paying agent, the paying agent will issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, the merger consideration or Series B preferred units, as applicable, pursuant to the merger agreement.
Debt Tender Offers and Consent Solicitation
The Partnership has agreed, at the request of Parent, to use its commercially reasonable efforts to commence offers to purchase and obtain related consent solicitations, which we refer to as the debt offers, with respect to the following senior notes of the Partnership that are outstanding, on the terms and subject to the conditions as determined by Parent and as are reasonably acceptable to the Company and as will be set forth in the related tender offer and consent solicitation documentation distributed to the holders of such securities:
| 2.625% Senior Notes Due 2019 |
| 3.85% Senior Notes Due 2016 |
| 4.25% Senior Notes Due 2022 |
| 6.125% Senior Notes Due 2020 |
Approximately $1.3 billion aggregate principal amount of such senior notes were outstanding as of September 30, 2015. The proposed terms of any amendments to such senior notes and the related indentures will be described in the offer and consent solicitation documents.
Assuming the requisite consents are received from the holders of the senior notes with respect to the amendments to the indentures, the amendments will become operative upon acceptance of the senior notes for payment pursuant to the debt offers concurrently with the merger effective time. Assuming that all of the conditions
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to any offers to purchase and consent solicitations are satisfied or waived, concurrently with the merger effective time, the Surviving Partnership at Parents direction shall accept for payment and, after the merger effective time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Partnership to promptly pay for the senior notes that have been validly tendered and not validly withdrawn pursuant to the debt offers and, subject to the receipt of the requisite consents, pay for consents validly delivered and not validly revoked prior to the consent date in accordance with the debt offers. If the amendments that are the subject of consent solicitations become operative, senior notes that remain outstanding will be subject to the terms of the applicable indenture as modified by the amendments.
In the event that Parent has requested that the debt offers be commenced and the requisite consents have not been validly delivered (without having been properly withdrawn with respect to any series of senior notes) or Parent has not requested the debt offers be commenced, then, at the written request of Parent, we will reasonably cooperate with Parent in effecting, at the partnership merger effective time, the giving of notices of optional redemption of the senior notes and the satisfaction and discharge of the related indentures or the covenant defeasance of the applicable senior notes issued pursuant thereto (subject to the conditions set forth below). It is a condition to our obligation cooperate with Parent to effect the satisfaction and discharge of the related indentures or the covenant defeasance of the applicable senior notes that Parent shall have provided written notice to us confirming that all of Parents conditions set forth in the merger agreement have been satisfied or waived and that Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II are prepared to proceed immediately with the closing, and Parent also shall concurrently and irrevocably deposit with the applicable trustee under the applicable indenture sufficient funds to effect such satisfaction and discharge or covenant defeasance.
Details with respect to any such offers to purchase and related consent solicitations or redemptions will be set forth in the documents relating to any such transactions. This proxy statement is not an offer to purchase, a solicitation of consents or a notice of redemption, nor the solicitation of an offer to sell securities or to deliver consents.
Representations and Warranties
We and the Partnership, jointly and severally, have made customary representations and warranties in the merger agreement that are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger agreement or in the disclosure schedules delivered in connection therewith. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
| the organization, valid existence, good standing, qualification to do business and power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on the businesses of each of us, the Partnership and our subsidiaries; |
| our charter and bylaws and the similar organizational documents of the Partnership and our other subsidiaries; |
| the capital structure and indebtedness of, and the absence of restrictions or encumbrances with respect to the equity interests of each of us, the Partnership and our subsidiaries; |
| our and the Partnerships power and authority to execute and deliver the merger agreement, and, subject to the approval of our common stockholders, to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| the enforceability of the merger agreement against us and the Partnership; |
| the absence of conflicts with, or violations of, laws or organizational documents and the absence of any consents under, conflicts with or defaults under contracts to which we, the Partnership or any of our subsidiaries is a party, in each case as a result of us executing, delivering and performing under or consummating the transactions contemplated by, the merger agreement; |
| approvals of, filings with, or notices to, governmental entities required in connection with entering into, performing under or consummating the transactions contemplated by, the merger agreement; |
| our and the Partnerships SEC filings since January 1, 2013 and the financial statements contained in those filings; |
| our internal controls over financial reporting and the disclosure controls and procedures; |
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| the accuracy of the information supplied by us in this proxy statement; |
| the absence of any material adverse effect (as discussed below) and certain other changes and events since December 31, 2014; |
| the absence of liabilities required to be recorded on a balance sheet under GAAP since June 30, 2015; |
| possession of all permits necessary for us and our subsidiaries to own, lease and operate our and our subsidiaries properties and assets and to carry on and operate our and our subsidiaries businesses as currently conducted, the absence of a failure by us or our subsidiaries to comply with such permits, and the conduct by us and our subsidiaries of our and our subsidiaries businesses in compliance with applicable laws; |
| our and our subsidiaries compliance with laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder; |
| the absence of any suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding against us or our subsidiaries; |
| our and our subsidiaries employee benefit plans; |
| labor matters affecting us and our subsidiaries; |
| tax matters affecting us and our subsidiaries; |
| real property owned and leased by us and our subsidiaries; our and our subsidiaries ground leases, leases, space leases, development agreements and construction projects and participation agreements; |
| environmental matters affecting us and our subsidiaries; |
| intellectual property used by, owned by or licensed by us and our subsidiaries; |
| our and our subsidiaries material contracts and the absence of any breach of or default under the terms of any material contract; |
| the receipt by our board of directors of a fairness opinion from each of Morgan Stanley and Raymond James, each to the effect that, as of the date of such fairness opinions, the merger consideration to be received by the holders of our common stock is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders; |
| the exemption of the mergers and the merger agreement from the requirements of any moratorium, control share, fair price, affiliate transaction, business combination or other takeover laws and regulations, including in the Maryland General Corporation Law (including the Maryland Business Combination Act and Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act) or the Maryland Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act; |
| the vote of our common stockholders required in connection with the approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and the approval of us as the general partner of the Partnership; |
| our and our subsidiaries insurance policies; |
| our and our subsidiaries status under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; and |
| the absence of any brokers or finders fees, other than those payable to our financial advisors, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement. |
Many of our representations and warranties are qualified by the concept of a material adverse effect. Under the terms of the merger agreement, a material adverse effect means any change, event, state of facts or development that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on (1) the business, financial condition, assets or continuing results of operations of us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (2) the ability of us or the Partnership to consummate the mergers before April 7, 2016; provided, however, that in the case of clause (1), no change, event, state of facts or development resulting from any of the following shall be deemed to be or taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be, a material adverse effect:
| the entry into or the announcement, pendency or performance of the merger agreement or the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including (i) the identity of Parent and its affiliates, (ii) by reason of any communication by Parent or any of its affiliates regarding the plans or intentions of Parent with respect to the conduct of our and our subsidiaries business following the merger effective time, (iii) the failure to obtain any third party consent in connection with the transactions contemplated thereby and |
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(iv) the impact of any of the foregoing on any relationships with customers, suppliers, vendors, business partners, employees or any other person; |
| any change, event or development in or affecting financial, economic, social or political conditions generally or the securities, credit or financial markets in general, including interest rates or exchange rates, or any changes therein, in the United States or other countries in which we or our subsidiaries conduct operations or any change, event or development generally affecting the commercial life sciences real estate industry; |
| any change in the market price or trading volume of our equity securities or of our or our subsidiaries equity or credit ratings or our or our subsidiaries ratings outlook by any applicable rating agency; provided, however, that the exception in this bullet shall not prevent the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such change, if not otherwise excluded from the definition of material adverse effect, from being taken into account in determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred; |
| the suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange; |
| any adoption, implementation, proposal or change after the date of the merger agreement in any applicable law or GAAP or interpretation of any of the foregoing; |
| any action taken or not taken to which Parent has consented in writing; |
| any action expressly required to be taken by the merger agreement or taken at the request of Parent; |
| the failure of us or our subsidiaries to meet any internal or public projections, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results for any period ending on or after the date of the merger agreement; provided, however, that the exception in this bullet shall not prevent the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such failure, if not otherwise excluded from the definition of material adverse effect, from being taken into account in determining whether a material adverse effect has occurred; and provided, further, that this bullet shall not be construed as implying that we are making any representation or warranty with respect to any internal or public projections, budgets, forecasts or estimates of revenues, earnings or other financial results for any period; |
| the commencement, occurrence, continuation or escalation of any war, armed hostilities or acts of terrorism; |
| any actions or claims made or brought by any of our or our subsidiaries current or former stockholders or equityholders (or on their behalf or on behalf of us or our subsidiaries, but in any event only in their capacities as current or former stockholders or equityholders) arising out of the merger agreement or the mergers; or |
| the existence, occurrence or continuation of any force majeure events, including any earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tropical storms, fires or other natural disasters or any national, international or regional calamity; |
provided, that (1) with respect to the exceptions set forth in the second, fifth, ninth and eleventh bullet above, such changes, events, state of facts or developments may be taken into account to the extent they disproportionately adversely affect us and our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies operating in the commercial life sciences real estate industry in the United States and (2) the first and tenth bullets above do not apply to the references to material adverse effect in certain representations and warranties.
The merger agreement also contains customary representations and warranties made, jointly and severally, by Parent, Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II that are subject, in some cases, to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the merger agreement. These representations and warranties relate to, among other things:
| their organization, valid existence, good standing, qualification to do business and power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on their businesses; |
| their power and authority to execute and deliver the merger agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| the enforceability of the merger agreement against them; |
| the absence of conflicts with, or violations of, laws or organizational or governing documents and the absence of any consents under, conflicts with or defaults under contracts to which they are a party, in each |
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case as a result of them executing, delivering and performing under or consummating the transactions contemplated by, the merger agreement; |
| approvals of, filings with, or notices to, governmental entities required in connection with entering into, performing under or consummating the transactions contemplated by, the merger agreement; |
| the absence of any suit, claim, action or proceeding against them which would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; |
| no broker, finder or investment banker being entitled to any brokerage, finders or other fee or commission payable by us in connection with the mergers based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of them; |
| the accuracy of the information supplied by them in this proxy statement; |
| the ownership of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II and absence of prior conduct of activities or business of Merger Sub I and Merger Sub II; |
| the equity commitment letter made available by Parent to us (including the enforceability thereof) and, assuming that the equity funding is provided in accordance with the equity commitment letter, the accuracy of the representations and warranties under the merger agreement and the performance by us and the Partnership in all material respects of our obligations under the merger agreement, at the closing Parent will have sufficient cash on hand to enable it to consummate the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, pay the merger consideration, satisfy all of its other obligations under the merger agreement and pay all related out-of-pocket fees and expenses which become due or payable in connection with, or as a result of, the mergers and any repayment or refinancing of indebtedness required in connection therewith; |
| the guaranty executed by the Sponsor; |
| the solvency of the Surviving Company and each of its subsidiaries, including the Surviving Partnership, immediately following the merger effective time and after giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; and |
| the absence of any contract with any bank or investment bank or other potential provider of debt or equity financing on an exclusive basis in connection with any transaction involving us or the Partnership (or otherwise on terms that would prohibit such provider from providing or seeking to provide such financing to any third party in connection with a transaction relating to us or our subsidiaries). |
The representations and warranties of each of the parties to the merger agreement will expire upon the closing of the mergers.
Conduct of Our Business Pending the Mergers
Under the merger agreement, we have agreed that, subject to certain exceptions in the merger agreement and the disclosure schedules delivered in connection therewith, between the date of the merger agreement and the earlier of the closing date and the termination of the merger agreement in accordance with its terms (which period we refer to as the interim period), we will, and will cause our subsidiaries to, in all material respects, use commercially reasonable efforts:
| to carry on our and our subsidiaries respective businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course, consistent with the certain budgets that we have provided to Parent and past practice; |
| to maintain and preserve substantially intact our and our subsidiaries current business organizations; |
| to retain the services of our and our subsidiaries respective current officers and key employees; |
| to preserve our and our subsidiaries goodwill and relationships with tenants and others having business dealings with us and our subsidiaries; and |
| to preserve our and our subsidiaries assets and properties in good repair and condition (normal wear and tear excepted) and to perform and complete all budgeted construction projects in accordance with the applicable project timetable, with good workmanship and consistent with past practices. |
We have also agreed that during the interim period, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the merger agreement and the disclosure schedules delivered in connection therewith or unless Parent consents in writing
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(which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), we and our subsidiaries will not, among other things:
| amend our or the Partnerships organizational documents, or, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, our other wholly owned subsidiaries organizational documents; |
| authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver any stock of any class, partnership interests or any equity equivalents (including any stock options or stock appreciation rights) or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for any stock, partnership interests or any equity equivalents (including any stock options or stock appreciation rights), except for the issuance or sale of shares of our common stock (1) pursuant to the exercise of certain specified derivative securities outstanding on the date of the merger agreement or (2) issuable upon redemption of units of partnership interest in the Partnership; |
| split, combine or reclassify any shares of our or any of our subsidiaries stock, partnership interests or other equity interests; |
| authorize, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution in respect of our or our subsidiaries stock, partnership interests or other equity interests or make any actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect of any shares of our or our subsidiaries stock, partnership interests or other equity interests or otherwise make any payments to equityholders in their capacity as such, except (1) for distributions reasonably necessary to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code or to avoid the payment of income or excise tax, which distributions will result in a reduction of the merger consideration as described under Treatment of Common Stock, Restricted Stock Awards and Performance Units Common Stock, (2) for the payment of dividends or distributions declared prior to the date of the merger agreement or (3) in transactions between us and any of our wholly owned subsidiaries or solely between our wholly owned subsidiaries; |
| redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of our or our subsidiaries securities or any securities of any of our or our subsidiaries subsidiaries, except as may be required by our or the Partnerships organizational documents or pursuant to the terms of any restricted stock agreement or our Companys 2004 Incentive Award Plan or as may be reasonably necessary for us to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code or avoid the payment of any income or excise tax; |
| enter into any contract with respect to the voting or registration of any capital stock or equity interest of us or our subsidiaries; |
| authorize, recommend, propose or announce an intention to adopt, or effect, or adopt or effect a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization; |
| incur, assume, refinance or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money or issue any debt securities, or assume or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money of any person, except (1) for borrowings and guarantees under existing loan documents in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) in connection with certain allowed acquisitions of any interest in any person or any assets, real property, personal property, equipment, business or other rights (subject to certain requirements, as described below), provided that any indebtedness shall be prepayable at any time without penalty or premium, or (3) indebtedness in an amount not to exceed $300,000,000 in the aggregate and is not secured, directly or indirectly, by any of our real property, provided that any indebtedness shall be prepayable at any time without penalty or premium; |
| prepay, refinance or amend any indebtedness, except for (1) repayments under our existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (specifically excluding the loans secured, directly or indirectly, by any of our real property), and (2) mandatory payments under the terms of any indebtedness in accordance with its terms; |
| make loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any person (other than as required by any contract in effect on the date of the merger agreement, specifically excluding capital contributions called or consented to by us or our subsidiaries or as otherwise permitted under the merger agreement); |
| create or suffer to exist any material lien (other than certain permitted liens) on shares of stock, partnership interests or other equity interests of any of our subsidiaries; |
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| enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any company employee benefit plan; |
| enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any agreement, arrangement, plan or policy between us or any of our subsidiaries and one or more of our or our subsidiaries directors or executive officers; |
| increase in any manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any employee, officer or director, except for increases or payments in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to any non-executive officer; |
| grant to any officer, trustee, director or employee the right to receive any new severance, change of control or termination pay or termination benefits or any increase in the right to receive any severance, change of control or termination pay or termination benefits; |
| enter into any new employment, loan, retention, consulting, indemnification, termination or similar agreement, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice with respect to any non-executive officer; |
| grant any awards under any bonus, incentive, performance or other compensation plan or arrangement or company employee benefit plan (including the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards, performance units or restricted stock); |
| hire any new employee, other than with respect to employees with salaries or prospective salaries of not more than $200,000; |
| take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any employee plan, agreement, contract or arrangement or company employee benefit plan; |
| other than in the ordinary course of business, sell, pledge, dispose of, transfer, lease, license or encumber (other than certain permitted liens) any of our or our subsidiaries material personal property, equipment or assets (other than as provided in the merger agreement), except pursuant to certain specified existing contracts; |
| sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of, lease, license or encumber any real property (including our real property) other than execution of easements, covenants, rights of way, restrictions and other similar instruments in the ordinary course of business that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to materially impair the existing use, operation or value of, the property or asset affected by the applicable instrument, except in connection with the incurrence of any indebtedness permitted to be incurred by the Company pursuant to the merger agreement and any execution of space leases permitted by the merger agreement; |
| amend certain specified agreements or waive or release any material rights or claims thereunder, provided that Parent shall be deemed to have given its written consent to such actions (subject to certain specified exceptions) if Parent fails to respond to our written request for approval of any such action within 48 hours of receipt of any such request; |
| make any material change to any accounting principles or accounting practices, except as may be required as a result of a change in law or in GAAP (of which we will promptly notify Parent); |
| acquire any interest in any person (or equity interests thereof) or any assets, real property, personal property, equipment, business or other rights, other than (1) acquisitions of personal property and equipment in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) any other acquisitions of assets or businesses (excluding real property) for consideration that is individually or in the aggregate not in excess of $5,000,000 or (3) in connection with certain specified property acquisitions or dispositions; |
| file any material tax return inconsistent with past practice, or amend any tax return, make or change any tax election, settle or compromise any material tax claim or assessment by any governmental entity, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method with respect to taxes, enter into any closing agreement with a taxing authority, surrender any right to claim a refund of a material amount of taxes or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any tax claim or assessment (except, in each case, unless we reasonably determine, after prior consultation with Parent, that such action is required by law or necessary to preserve our status as a REIT or to preserve the status of any partnership or any of our subsidiaries which file tax returns as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes); |
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| settle or compromise any claim, suit or proceeding (other than certain specified claims, suits or proceedings), except for (1) settlements or compromises providing solely for payment of amounts less than $2,000,000 individually, or $5,000,000 in the aggregate, or (2) claims, suits or proceedings arising from the ordinary course of our operations involving collection matters or personal injury which are fully covered by adequate insurance (subject to customary deductibles); |
| enter into any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise restricts us or any affiliate or successor thereto from engaging or competing in any line of business in which we are currently engaged or currently contemplate to be engaged or in any geographic area; |
| enter into any new line of business; |
| amend or terminate, or waive compliance with the terms of or breaches under, or assign, or renew or extend (except as may be required by the terms thereof) any material contract or enter into any new material contract, agreement or arrangement, provided that Parent shall be deemed to have given its written consent to such actions (subject to certain specified exceptions) if Parent fails to respond to our written request for approval of any such action within 48 hours of receipt of any such request; |
| make, enter into any contract for, or otherwise commit to any capital expenditures or perform any work in connection with budgeted construction projects on, relating to, or adjacent to any of our real property, except for (1) capital expenditures required by law, (2) emergency capital expenditures in any amount that we determine is necessary in our reasonable judgment to maintain our ability to operate our businesses in the ordinary course, (3) capital expenditures with respect to, among other things, budgeted construction projects up to certain specified thresholds, tenant costs for new or, subject to a budget, existing company space leases, budgeted pre-development expenditures in connection with certain pre-development projects, and (4) capital expenditures in any amount not exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all construction projects, excluding certain capital expenditures listed in the merger agreement; |
| initiate or consent to any material zoning reclassification of any of our real property or any material change to any approved site plan (in each case, that is material to our real property or plan, as applicable), special use permit or other land use entitlement affecting any of our material real property in any material respect; |
| amend, modify or terminate, or authorize any person to amend, modify, terminate or allow to lapse, any material company permit; |
| fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in full force and effect our or our subsidiaries existing insurance policies or to replace our insurance policies with comparable insurance policies covering us and our subsidiaries and our and our subsidiaries respective properties, assets and businesses (including real property); |
| enter into, amend or modify any tax protection agreement, or take any action or fail to take any action that would violate or be inconsistent with any tax protection agreement or otherwise give rise to a material liability with respect thereto; and |
| authorize or enter into any contract or arrangement to do any of the actions described in the foregoing bullets. |
Under the merger agreement, we are required, as soon as reasonably practicable following the date that this proxy statement is cleared by the SEC for mailing to our common stockholders, to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the holders of our common stock for the purpose of seeking stockholder approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, which we refer to as the special meeting. We are required to (1) through our board of directors, recommend to our common stockholders that they approve the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and (2) use our reasonable best efforts to solicit approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement by our common stockholders (including by soliciting proxies from our stockholders), except in each case to the extent that our board of directors has effected an adverse recommendation change, as permitted by and determined in accordance with the provisions described below under Restriction on Solicitation of Company Acquisition Proposals. Unless the merger agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, we are prohibited from submitting to the vote of our stockholders any company acquisition proposal.
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For purposes of the merger agreement, company acquisition proposal means any inquiry, offer or proposal regarding any of the following (other than the mergers) involving any of us, the Partnership or our respective subsidiaries:
| any merger, consolidation, share exchange, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation, business combination or other similar transaction involving us or the Partnership; |
| any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation, sale of equity interests, share exchange, joint venture, business combination or otherwise, of 15% or more of the consolidated assets of us, the Partnership and our other subsidiaries, taken as a whole (as determined on a book-value basis (including indebtedness secured solely by such assets)), in a single transaction or series of related transactions; |
| any issue, sale or other disposition (including by way of merger, consolidation, sale of equity interests, share exchange, joint venture, business combination or otherwise) of securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing 15% or more of our voting power or 15% or more of the equity interests or general partner interests in the Partnership; |
| any tender offer or exchange offer for 15% or more of any class of our equity securities or 15% or more of the equity interests or general partner interests in the Partnership or the filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act in connection therewith; |
| any other transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which any third party proposes to acquire control of our or the Partnerships and our respective subsidiaries assets having a fair market value equal to or greater than 15% of the fair market value of all of our, the Partnerships and our respective subsidiaries assets, taken as a whole, immediately prior to such transaction; or |
| any public announcement of a proposal, plan or intention to do any of the foregoing or any agreement to engage in any of the foregoing. |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the merger agreement, we may adjourn or postpone the special meeting:
| after consultation with Parent, to the extent necessary to ensure that any required supplement or amendment to this proxy statement is provided to our stockholders within a reasonable amount of time in advance of a vote on the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement; or |
| after consultation with Parent, if additional time is reasonably required to solicit proxies in favor of the approval of the merger and the other transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, provided that, in the case of this second bullet, without the consent of Parent, in no event will the special meeting (as so postponed or adjourned) be held on a date that is more than 30 days after the date for which the special meeting was originally scheduled. |
Under the merger agreement, we must call, give notice of, convene and hold the special meeting and mail this proxy statement to our stockholders without regard to an adverse recommendation change, unless the merger agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms.
Agreement to Take Certain Actions
Subject to the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, each party to the merger agreement has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the mergers and to cause to be satisfied all conditions precedent to its obligations under the merger agreement, including, consistent with the foregoing,