e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2010
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from
to
Commission File Number 001-08495
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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16-0716709 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
207 High Point Drive, Building 100, Victor, New York
14564
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (585) 678-7100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A Common Stock (par value $.01 per share)
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New York Stock Exchange |
Class B Common Stock (par value $.01 per share)
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ___ No X
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes ___ No ___
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K
(§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in
Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check One):
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Large accelerated filer X
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Accelerated filer ___ |
Non-accelerated filer ___
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Smaller reporting company ___ |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes ___ No X
The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant,
based upon the closing sales prices of the registrants Class A and Class B Common Stock as
reported on the New York Stock Exchange as of the last business day of the registrants most
recently completed second fiscal quarter was $2,821,351,237. On that date the registrant had no
non-voting common equity.
The number of shares outstanding with respect to each of the classes of common stock of
Constellation Brands, Inc., as of April 21, 2010, is set forth below:
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Class
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Number of Shares Outstanding |
Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
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189,389,474 |
Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
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23,728,837 |
Class 1 Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
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None |
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The proxy statement of Constellation Brands, Inc. to be issued for the Annual Meeting of
Stockholders which is expected to be held July 22, 2010 is incorporated by reference in Part III to
the extent described therein.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which
are beyond the Companys control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
set forth in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements
of historical facts included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including without limitation the
statements under Item 1 Business and Item 7 Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operation regarding (i) the Companys business strategy, future
financial position, prospects, plans and objectives of management, (ii) the Companys expected
restructuring charges, accelerated depreciation, acquisition-related integration costs, and other
costs, (iii) information concerning expected actions of third parties, (iv) future worldwide or
domestic economic conditions and the global credit environment, and (v) the expected impact upon
results of operations resulting from the Companys decision to consolidate its U.S. distributor
network are forward-looking statements. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words
anticipate, intend, expect, and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise. Although the Company believes that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance
that such expectations will prove to be correct. In addition to the risks and uncertainties of
ordinary business operations and conditions in the general economy and markets in which the Company
competes, the forward-looking statements of the Company contained in this Annual Report on Form
10-K are also subject to the risk and uncertainty that (i) the impact upon results of operations
resulting from the decision to consolidate the Companys U.S. distributor network will vary from
current expectations due to implementation of consolidation activities and actual U.S.
distributor transition experience and (ii) the Companys restructuring charges, accelerated
depreciation, acquisition-related integration costs, and other costs may vary materially from
current expectations due to, among other reasons, variations in anticipated headcount reductions,
contract terminations or modifications, equipment relocation, proceeds from the sale of assets
identified for sale, product portfolio rationalizations, production footprint and/or other costs of
implementation. Additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those set forth in, or implied, by the Companys forward-looking statements contained in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K are those described in Item 1A Risk Factors and elsewhere in this
report and in other Company filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
PART I
Introduction
Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms Company, we, our, or us refer
to
Constellation Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and all references to net sales refer to gross
sales less promotions, returns and allowances, and excise taxes to conform with the Companys
method of classification. All references to Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009, and Fiscal 2008 refer
to the Companys fiscal year ended the last day of February of the indicated year. All references
to Fiscal 2011 refer to the Companys fiscal year ending February 28, 2011.
Market positions and industry data discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are as of
calendar 2009 and have been obtained or derived from industry and government publications and
Company estimates. The industry and government publications include: Beverage Information Group;
Impact Databank Review and Forecast; SymphonyIRI Group; Nielsen; Beer Marketers Insights;
Euromonitor International; International Wine and Spirit Record; Association for Canadian Distillers; and AZTEC.
The Company has not independently verified the data from the industry and government publications.
Unless otherwise noted, all references to market positions are based on equivalent unit volume.
The Company is a Delaware corporation incorporated on December 4, 1972, as the successor to a
business founded in 1945. The Company has approximately 6,000 employees located throughout the
world and the corporate headquarters are located in Victor, New York. The Company conducts its
business through entities it wholly owns as well as through a variety of joint ventures with
various other entities, both within and outside the United States
(U.S.).
The Company is the worlds leading wine company with a leading market position in each of its
core markets, which include the U.S., Canada, the United Kingdom (U.K.),
Australia and New Zealand. The Companys wine portfolio is complemented by select premium spirits
brands and other select beverage alcohol products.
The Company is the leading marketer of imported beer in the U.S. through its investment in
Crown Imports, a joint venture with Grupo Modelo, S.A.B. de C.V. (Modelo) pursuant to which
Modelos Mexican beer portfolio (the Modelo Brands) are imported, marketed and sold by the joint
venture in the U.S. along with certain other imported brands.
Many of the Companys products are recognized leaders in their respective categories and
geographic markets. The Companys strong market positions make the Company a supplier of choice to
many of its customers, who include wholesale distributors, retailers, on-premise locations and
government alcohol beverage control agencies.
The Companys net sales by product category are summarized as follows:
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For the Year |
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For the Year |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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February 28, |
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% of |
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February 28, |
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% of |
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2010 |
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Total |
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2009 |
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Total |
(in millions) |
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Branded wine |
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$ |
2,928.0 |
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87 |
% |
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$ |
3,015.3 |
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83 |
% |
Spirits |
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223.9 |
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7 |
% |
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418.7 |
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11 |
% |
Other |
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212.9 |
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6 |
% |
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220.6 |
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6 |
% |
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Consolidated Net Sales |
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$ |
3,364.8 |
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100 |
% |
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$ |
3,654.6 |
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100 |
% |
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1
The Companys geographic markets include North America (primarily the U.S. and Canada),
Europe (primarily the U.K.) and Australia/New Zealand (primarily Australia and New Zealand). Net
sales for spirits occurred in the North America market (primarily the U.S.). Branded wine net
sales by geographic area (based on the location of the selling company) are summarized as follows:
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For the Year |
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For the Year |
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Ended |
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Ended |
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February 28, |
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% of |
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February 28, |
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% of |
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2010 |
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Total |
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2009 |
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Total |
(in millions) |
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North America |
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$ |
2,069.8 |
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71 |
% |
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$ |
2,154.7 |
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72 |
% |
Europe |
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504.9 |
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17 |
% |
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521.3 |
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17 |
% |
Australia/New Zealand |
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353.3 |
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12 |
% |
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339.3 |
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11 |
% |
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Consolidated Net Sales |
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$ |
2,928.0 |
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100 |
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3,015.3 |
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During the past 10 years, there have been certain key trends within the beverage alcohol
industry, which include:
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Consolidation of suppliers, wholesalers and retailers; |
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An increase in global wine consumption, with premium wines growing faster than
value-priced wines; and |
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In the U.S. within the beer category, high-end beer (imports and crafts) growing
faster than domestic beer. |
To capitalize on these trends and become more competitive, the Company has generally employed
a strategy focused on a combination of organic growth, acquisitions and investments in joint
ventures, with an increasing focus on the higher-margin premium categories of the beverage alcohol
industry. Key elements of the Companys strategy include:
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Leveraging its existing portfolio of leading brands; |
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Developing new products, new packaging and line extensions; |
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Strengthening relationships with wholesalers and retailers; |
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Expanding distribution of its product portfolio; |
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Enhancing production capabilities; |
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Realizing operating efficiencies and synergies; and |
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Maximizing asset utilization. |
Over the last three fiscal years, the Company has complemented this strategy by divesting
certain businesses, brands, and assets as part of its efforts to increase its mix of premium
brands, improve margins, create operating efficiencies and reduce debt.
A challenging global economic environment contributed to some slowing of premium wine industry
growth during the calendar 2008 and the first half of calendar 2009. Premium wine industry growth
began to show improvement in the second half of calendar 2009 and the Company believes consumers
will continue to trade up to premium wines over the long-term.
Recent Divestitures, Acquisitions and Equity Method Investments
In January 2010, the Company sold its U.K. cider business for £45.0 million
($73.2 million), net of direct costs to sell, subject to post-closing adjustments. This
transaction is part of the Companys continued focus on higher-margin premium brands and efforts to
simplify and improve its international operations.
2
In March 2009, as part of its strategic focus on higher-margin premium brands in its
portfolio, the Company sold its value spirits business for $336.4 million, net of direct costs to
sell. The Company received $276.4 million, net of direct costs to sell, in cash proceeds and a
note receivable for $60.0 million. Subsequent to February 28, 2010, the Company received full
payment of the note receivable. The Company retained the SVEDKA Vodka and Black Velvet Canadian
Whisky premium spirit brands, which have marketplace scale and higher margins than the value
spirits brands that were sold. To achieve synergies and operating efficiencies, these brands were
consolidated into the Companys North American wine operations
during Fiscal 2010.
In June 2008, the Company sold certain businesses consisting of several California wineries
and wine brands that had been acquired as part of the December 2007 acquisition of the Fortune
Brands U.S. wine business, as well as certain wineries and wine brands from the states of
Washington and Idaho (collectively, the Pacific Northwest Business) for cash proceeds of $204.2
million, net of direct costs to sell. This transaction contributed to the Companys streamlining
of its U.S. wine portfolio by eliminating brand duplication and
reducing excess production capacity.
In February 2008, as part of ongoing efforts to increase focus on premium wine offerings in
the U.S., the Company sold its lower margin popular-priced wine brands, Almaden and Inglenook, and
certain other assets for cash proceeds of $133.5 million, net of direct costs to sell.
In December 2007, the Company acquired the Fortune Brands U.S. wine business, which includes
wineries and vineyards in California and produces, markets and sells super-premium and fine wines
including Clos du Bois and Wild Horse. This transaction expanded the Companys portfolio of
super-premium plus wine brands and strengthened its position as the leading premium wine company in
the U.S.
In April 2007, the Company along with Punch Taverns plc (Punch), a leading pub company in
the U.K., commenced operations of Matthew Clark, a joint venture which owns and operates the U.K.
wholesale business formerly owned entirely by the Company (Matthew Clark). The Company and
Punch, directly or indirectly, each have a 50% voting and economic interest in Matthew Clark. On
April 17, 2007, the Company discontinued consolidation of the U.K. wholesale business and began
accounting for its investment in Matthew Clark under the equity method. Matthew Clark is the
leading independent (non-brewery-owned) drinks wholesaler to the on-premise trade in the U.K.,
providing a full range of beverage alcohol and soft drinks. The Company leverages Matthew Clark as
a strategic route-to-market for its branded product portfolio.
In March 2007, the Company acquired the SVEDKA Vodka brand (SVEDKA) and related business.
SVEDKA is produced in Sweden, and has become the fastest growing major premium spirits brand and
the fourth largest vodka brand in the U.S.
For more information about these transactions, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operation in Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Business Segments
As a result of the Companys divestiture of its value spirits business and the integration of
the retained spirits brands into the Constellation Wines business, the Company changed its internal
management financial reporting to consist of two business divisions: Constellation Wines and Crown
Imports. Accordingly, the Company now reports its operating results in three segments:
Constellation Wines (branded wine, spirits and other), Corporate Operations and Other, and Crown
Imports (imported beer). Prior to the divestiture of the value spirits business, the Companys
internal management financial reporting included the Constellation Spirits business division. The
business segments, described more fully below, reflect how the Companys operations are managed,
how operating performance within the Company is evaluated by senior management and the structure of
its internal financial reporting.
3
Information regarding net sales, operating income and total assets of each of the Companys
business segments and information regarding geographic areas is set forth in Note 24 to the
Companys consolidated financial statements located in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Constellation Wines
Constellation Wines is the leading producer and marketer of wine in the world. It sells a
large number of wine brands across all categories table wine, sparkling wine and dessert wine
and across all price points popular, premium, super-premium and fine wine. The portfolio of
super-premium and fine wines is supported by vineyard holdings in the U.S., Canada, Australia and
New Zealand. Constellation Wines is a leading producer and marketer of wine in the U.S., Canada,
Australia and New Zealand and the leading marketer of wine in the U.K. Wine produced by the
Company in the U.S. is primarily marketed domestically and in the U.K. and Canada. Wine produced
in Australia and New Zealand is primarily marketed domestically and in the U.S., Canada and U.K.,
while wine produced in Canada is primarily marketed domestically. In addition, Constellation Wines
exports its wine products to other major wine consuming markets of the world.
In the U.S., Constellation Wines sells 16 of the top-selling 100 table wine brands and is the
leading premium wine company. In Canada, it has wine across all price points, and has seven of the
top-selling 25 table wine brands and the leading icewine brand with Inniskillin. It has five of
the top-selling 25 table wine brands in the U.K. In Australia, it has wine brands across all price
points and varieties, and has five of the top-selling 25 wine brands and is the leading producer of
cask (box) wines.
Constellation Wines well-known wine brands include Robert Mondavi Brands, Franciscan Estate,
Wild Horse, Simi, Toasted Head, Estancia, Clos du Bois, Blackstone, Ravenswood, Black Box,
Vendange, Arbor Mist, Inniskillin, Kim Crawford, Ruffino, Nobilo, Jackson-Triggs, Alice White,
Hardys, Banrock Station, Stowells, and Kumala. Constellation Wines also produces and sells Paul
Masson Grande Amber Brandy, a leading brand in the brandy/cognac category.
As discussed above, the SVEDKA and Black Velvet Canadian Whisky premium spirit brands, which
have a leading position in their respective categories, were consolidated into the Companys North
American wine operations during Fiscal 2010.
In April 2007, the Company, along with Punch, completed the formation of the Matthew Clark
joint venture. Matthew Clark is a drinks wholesaler servicing on-premise trade accounts and
distributes wine, distilled spirits, cider, beer, RTDs and soft drinks. Those products include
Constellation Wines branded wine and products produced by other major drinks companies.
Constellation Wines is also a leading producer and marketer of wine kits and beverage alcohol
refreshment drinks in Canada.
In conjunction with its wine production, Constellation Wines produces and sells bulk wine and
other related products and services.
4
Crown Imports
In January 2007, the Company completed the formation of the Crown Imports joint venture with
Modelo. The Company and Modelo indirectly each have an equal interest in Crown Imports, which has
the exclusive right to import, market and sell the Modelo Brands, which include Corona Extra,
Corona Light, Coronita, Modelo Especial, Pacifico and Negra Modelo, as well as the St. Pauli Girl
and Tsingtao brands in all 50 states of the U.S. In the U.S., Crown Imports has six of the
top-selling 25 imported beer brands. Corona Extra is the best-selling imported beer and the sixth
best-selling beer overall and Corona Light is the leading imported light beer, while St. Pauli Girl
is the number two selling German Beer and Tsingtao is the number one selling Chinese Beer.
Prior to January 2007, the Company had the exclusive right to import, market and sell Modelos
Mexican beer portfolio in 25 primarily western U.S. states and was the exclusive U.S. national
importer, marketer and seller of the Tsingtao and St. Pauli Girl brands. After completing the
formation of Crown Imports, the Company discontinued consolidation of the imported beer business
and accounts for its investment in Crown Imports under the equity method.
Corporate Operations and Other
The Corporate Operations and Other segment includes traditional corporate-related items
including executive management, corporate development, corporate finance, human resources, internal
audit, investor relations, legal, public relations, global information technology and global supply
chain.
Marketing and Distribution
The Companys segments employ full-time, in-house marketing, sales and customer service
organizations to maintain a high degree of focus on their respective product categories. The
organizations use a range of marketing strategies and tactics designed to build brand equity and
increase sales, including market research, consumer and trade advertising, price promotions,
point-of-sale materials, event sponsorship, on-premise promotions and public relations. Where
opportunities exist, particularly with national accounts in the U.S., the Company leverages its
sales and marketing skills across the organization and segments.
In North America, the Companys products are primarily distributed by wholesale distributors
as well as state and provincial alcoholic beverage control agencies. As is the case with all other
beverage alcohol companies, products sold through state or provincial alcoholic beverage control
agencies are subject to obtaining and maintaining listings to sell the Companys products in that
agencys state or province. State and provincial governments can affect prices paid by consumers
of the Companys products. This is possible either through the imposition of taxes or, in states
and provinces in which the government acts as the distributor of the Companys products through an
alcohol beverage control agency, by directly setting retail prices for the Companys products.
In the U.K., the Companys products are distributed either directly to retailers or through
wholesalers and importers. Matthew Clark sells and distributes the Companys branded products and
those of other major drinks companies to on-premise locations through a network of depots located
throughout the U.K. In Australia, New Zealand and other markets, the Companys products are
primarily distributed either directly to retailers or through wholesalers and importers. In the
U.K., Australia and New Zealand, the distribution channels are dominated by a small number of
industry leaders.
5
Trademarks and Distribution Agreements
Trademarks are an important aspect of the Companys business. The Company sells its products
under a number of trademarks, which the Company owns or uses under license. Throughout its
segments, the Company also has various licenses and distribution agreements for the sale, or the
production and sale, of its products and products of third parties. These licenses and
distribution agreements have varying terms and durations. At the end of the Companys year
ended February 28, 2010, these agreements included, among others, a long-term license agreement
with the B. Manischewitz Company, which expires in 2042, for the Manischewitz brand, a distribution
and license agreement with Ruffino S.r.l. that expires in 2014 for the Ruffino brand, and a
distribution, importation and license agreement with Baron Phillippe Rothschild that expires in
December 2010 for the Mouton Cadet brand.
All of the Companys imported beer products are imported, marketed and sold through Crown
Imports. Crown Imports has entered into exclusive importation agreements with the suppliers of the
imported beer products. These agreements have terms that vary and prohibit Crown Imports from
importing beer products from other producers from the same country. Crown Imports Mexican beer
portfolio, the Modelo Brands, currently consists of the Corona Extra, Corona Light, Coronita,
Modelo Especial, Negra Modelo and Pacifico brands and is marketed and sold in all 50 states of the
U.S., the District of Columbia and Guam. Crown Imports also has entered into license and
importation agreements with the owners of the German St. Pauli Girl and the Chinese Tsingtao brands
for their importation, marketing and sale within the U.S. With respect to the Modelo Brands, Crown
Imports has an exclusive sub-license to use certain trademarks related to Modelo Brands beer
products in the U.S. (including the District of Columbia and Guam) pursuant to a sub-license
agreement between Crown Imports and Marcas Modelo, S.A. de C.V. This sub-license agreement
continues for the duration of the Crown Imports joint venture.
Crown Imports and Extrade II S.A. de C.V. (Extrade II), an affiliate of Modelo, have entered
into an Importer Agreement, pursuant to which Extrade II granted to
Crown Imports the exclusive right to sell the Modelo Brands in the territories mentioned above.
The joint venture and the related importation arrangements provide that, subject to the terms and
conditions of those agreements, the joint venture and the related importation arrangements will
continue through 2016 for an initial term of 10 years, and renew in 10-year periods unless GModelo
Corporation, a Delaware corporation and subsidiary of Diblo, S.A. de C.V. (Diblo), gives notice
prior to the end of year seven of any term.
Competition
The beverage alcohol industry is highly competitive. The Company competes on the basis of
quality, price, brand recognition and distribution strength. The Companys beverage alcohol
products compete with other alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages for consumer purchases, as well
as shelf space in retail stores, restaurant presence and wholesaler attention. The Company
competes with numerous multinational producers and distributors of beverage alcohol products, some
of which have greater resources than the Company.
Constellation Wines principal wine competitors include: E&J Gallo Winery, Fosters Group, W.J.
Deutsch & Sons, Ste. Michelle Wine Estates, Kendall-Jackson, Diageo and Brown-Forman in the U.S.; Andrew
Peller, Fosters Group, Kruger and E&J Gallo Winery in Canada; Fosters Group, Diageo, E&J Gallo
Winery and Pernod Ricard in the U.K.; and Fosters Group and Pernod Ricard in Australia and New
Zealand. Constellation Wines principal distilled spirits competitors include: Diageo, Fortune
Brands, Bacardi, Pernod Ricard and Brown-Forman.
Crown Imports principal competitors include: Anheuser-Busch InBev, MillerCoors and Heineken.
6
Production
In the U.S., the Company operates 19 wineries where wine is produced from many varieties of
grapes grown principally in the Napa, Sonoma, Monterey and San Joaquin regions of California. In
Australia, the Company operates eight wineries where wine is produced from many varieties of grapes
grown in most of the major viticultural regions. The Company also operates nine wineries in
Canada, four wineries in New Zealand and one winery in South Africa. Grapes are crushed at most of
the Companys wineries and stored as wine until packaged for sale under the Companys brand names
or sold in bulk. In the U.S. and Canada, the Companys inventories of wine are usually at their
highest levels in September through November during and after the crush of each years grape
harvest, and are reduced prior to the subsequent years crush. Similarly, in Australia and New
Zealand, the Companys inventories of wine are usually at their highest levels in March through May
during and after the crush of each years grape harvest, and are reduced prior to the subsequent
years crush.
The Companys Canadian whisky requirements are produced and aged at its Canadian distillery in
Lethbridge, Alberta. The Companys requirements of grains and bulk spirits it uses in the
production of Canadian whisky are purchased from various suppliers.
The Company operates one facility in the U.K. that bottles and packages wine imported in bulk
from various countries.
Sources and Availability of Production Materials
The principal components in the production of the Companys branded beverage alcohol products
are agricultural products, such as grapes and grain, and packaging materials (primarily glass).
Most of the Companys annual grape requirements are satisfied by purchases from each years
harvest which normally begins in August and runs through October in the U.S. and Canada, and begins
in February and runs through May in Australia and New Zealand. The Company believes that it has
adequate sources of grape supplies to meet its sales expectations. However, in the event that
demand for certain wine products exceeds expectations, the Company would seek to source the extra
requirements from the bulk wine markets, but could experience shortages.
The Company receives grapes from approximately 1,250 independent growers in the U.S.,
approximately 1,120 independent growers in Australia, approximately 120 independent growers in New
Zealand and approximately 90 independent growers in Canada. The Company enters into written
purchase agreements with a majority of these growers and pricing generally varies year-to-year and
is generally based on then-current market prices. In Australia, approximately 620 of the 1,120
growers belong to a grape growers cooperative. The Company purchases the majority of its
Australian grape requirements from this cooperative under a long-term arrangement. In the U.K.,
the Company bottles and packages wine that is purchased either on a contract basis or on the open
market.
At February 28, 2010, the Company owned or leased approximately 22,200 acres of land and
vineyards, either fully bearing or under development, in California (U.S.), New York (U.S.),
Canada, Australia and New Zealand. This acreage supplies only a small percentage of the Companys
overall total wine needs. However, most of this acreage is used to supply a large portion of the
grapes used for the production of the Companys super-premium and fine wines. The Company
continues to consider the purchase or lease of additional vineyards, and additional land for
vineyard plantings, to supplement its grape supply.
7
The distilled spirits manufactured and imported by the Company require various agricultural
products, neutral grain spirits and bulk spirits. The Company fulfills its requirements through
purchases from various sources by contractual arrangement and through purchases on the open market.
The Company believes that adequate supplies of the aforementioned products are available at the
present time.
The Company utilizes glass and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles and other materials
such as caps, corks, capsules, labels, wine bags and cardboard cartons in the bottling and
packaging of its products. After grape purchases, glass bottle costs are the largest component of
the Companys cost of product sold. In the U.S., Canada and Australia, the glass bottle industry
is highly concentrated with only a small number of producers. The Company has traditionally
obtained, and continues to obtain, its glass requirements from a limited number of producers under
long-term supply arrangements. Currently, one producer supplies most of the Companys glass
container requirements for its U.S. operations and another producer supplies substantially all of
the Companys glass container requirements for its Australian operations and an affiliate of that
producer supplies a majority of the Companys glass container requirements for its Canadian
operations. The Company has been able to satisfy its requirements with respect to the foregoing
and considers its sources of supply to be adequate at this time. However, the inability of any of
the Companys glass bottle suppliers to satisfy the Companys requirements could adversely affect
the Companys operations.
Government Regulation
The Company is subject to a range of regulations in the countries in which it operates. Where
it produces products, the Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations and may be
required to obtain permits and licenses to operate its facilities. Where it markets and sells
products, it may be subject to laws and regulations on trademark and brand registration, packaging
and labeling, distribution methods and relationships, pricing and price changes, sales promotions,
advertising and public relations. The Company is also subject to rules and regulations relating to
changes in officers or directors, ownership or control.
The Company believes it is in compliance in all material respects with all applicable
governmental laws and regulations in the countries in which it operates. The Company also believes
that the cost of administration and compliance with, and liability under, such laws and regulations
does not have, and is not expected to have, a material adverse impact on its financial condition,
results of operations or cash flows.
Seasonality
The beverage alcohol industry is subject to seasonality in each major category. As a result,
in response to wholesaler and retailer demand which precedes consumer purchases, the Companys wine
and spirits sales are typically highest during the third quarter of its fiscal year, primarily due
to seasonal holiday buying. Crown Imports imported beer sales are typically highest during the
first and second quarters of the Companys fiscal year, which correspond to the Spring and Summer
periods in the U.S.
Employees
As of the end of March 2010, the Company had approximately 6,000 full-time employees
throughout the world. Approximately 2,800 full-time employees were in the U.S. and approximately
3,200 full-time employees were outside of the U.S., in countries including Australia, the U.K.,
Canada and New Zealand. Additional workers may be employed by the Company during the grape
crushing seasons. The Company considers its employee relations generally to be good.
8
Company Information
The Companys internet address is http://www.cbrands.com. The Companys filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are accessible
free of charge at http://www.cbrands.com as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company
electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. The SEC maintains an
Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers, such as the Company, that file electronically with the SEC. The internet
address of the SECs site is http://www.sec.gov. Also, the public may read and copy any materials
that the Company files with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The Company has adopted a Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Executive Code of
Ethics that specifically applies to its chief executive officer, its principal financial officer,
and controller. This Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Executive Code of Ethics meets
the requirements as set forth in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Item 406 of Regulation S-K.
The Company has posted on its internet website a copy of the Chief Executive Officer and Senior
Financial Executive Code of Ethics. It is located at
http://www.cbrands.com/CBI/constellationbrands/Investors/CorporateGovernance.
The Company also has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all
employees, directors and officers, including each person who is subject to the Chief Executive
Officer and Senior Financial Executive Code of Ethics. The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is
available on the Companys internet website, together with the Companys Global Code of Responsible
Practices for Beverage Alcohol Advertising and Marketing, its Board of Directors Corporate
Governance Guidelines and the Charters of the Boards Audit Committee, Human Resources Committee
(which serves as the Boards compensation committee) and Corporate Governance Committee (which
serves as the Boards nominating committee). All of these materials are accessible on the
Companys Internet site at
http://www.cbrands.com/CBI/constellationbrands/Investors/CorporateGovernance. Amendments to, and
waivers granted to the Companys directors and executive officers under the Companys codes of
ethics, if any, will be posted in this area of the Companys website. A copy of the Code of
Business Conduct and Ethics, Global Code of Responsible Practices for Beverage Alcohol Advertising
and Marketing, Chief Executive Officer and Senior Financial Executive Code of Ethics, and/or the
Board of Directors Corporate Governance Guidelines and committee charters are available in print to
any shareholder who requests it. Shareholders should direct such requests in writing to Investor
Relations Department, Constellation Brands, Inc., 207 High Point Drive, Building 100, Victor, New
York 14564, or by telephoning the Companys Investor Center at 1-888-922-2150.
The foregoing information regarding the Companys website and its content is for your
convenience only. The content of the Companys website is not deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this report or filed with the SEC.
9
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider
the following factors which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of
operations. The risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional factors not
presently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely
affect our business operations.
Worldwide and domestic economic trends and financial market conditions could adversely
impact our financial performance and the investment performance of
pension plan holdings.
As widely reported, the worldwide and domestic economies have experienced adverse conditions
and may be subject to further deterioration for the foreseeable future. We are subject to risks
associated with these adverse conditions, including economic slowdown and the disruption,
volatility and tightening of credit and capital markets.
In addition, this global economic situation could adversely impact our major suppliers,
distributors and retailers. The inability of suppliers, distributors or retailers to conduct
business or to access liquidity could impact our ability to produce and distribute our products.
We have a committed credit facility and additional liquidity facilities available to us. While to
date we have not experienced problems with accessing these facilities, to the extent that the
financial institutions that participate in these facilities were to default on their obligation to
fund, those funds would not be available to us.
We also sponsor a limited number of defined benefit plans that cover some of our non-U.S. employees. Our costs of providing defined benefit
plans are dependent upon a number of factors, such as discount rates, the rates of return on the plans assets,
exchange rate fluctuations, future governmental regulation, global equity prices, and our required and/or voluntary
contributions to the plans. The obligations of certain of these defined benefit pension plans exceed the value of the plans
assets and we continue to service these obligations as appropriate. Without sustained growth in the pension investments over time to
increase the value of the plans assets, and depending upon the other factors listed above, we could be required to increase funding for some or all of these plans.
The timing and nature of any recovery in the financial markets remains uncertain, and there
can be no assurance that market conditions will improve in the near future. A prolonged downturn,
further worsening or broadening of the adverse conditions in the worldwide and domestic economies
could affect consumer spending patterns and purchases of our products, and create or exacerbate
credit issues, cash flow issues and other financial hardships for us and for our suppliers,
distributors, retailers and consumers, as well as further reduce
defined benefit pension plan assets. Depending upon their severity and duration, these
conditions could have a material adverse impact on our business, liquidity, financial condition and
results of operations. The Company is unable to predict the likely duration and severity of the
current disruption in the financial markets and the adverse economic conditions in the United
States and its other major markets outside the United States.
Our indebtedness could have a material adverse effect on our financial health.
We have incurred substantial indebtedness to finance our acquisitions. In the future, we may
incur substantial additional indebtedness to finance further acquisitions or for other purposes.
Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations outstanding from time to time will depend upon our
future operating performance. We do not have complete control over our future operating
performance because it is subject to prevailing economic conditions, levels of interest rates and
financial, business and other factors. We cannot assure you that our business will generate
sufficient cash flow from operations to meet all of our debt service requirements and to fund our
capital expenditure requirements.
10
Our current and future debt service obligations and covenants could have important
consequences to you. These consequences include, or may include, the following:
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Our ability to obtain financing for future working capital needs or acquisitions or
other purposes may be limited; |
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Our funds available for operations, expansion or distributions will be reduced
because we will dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow from operations to the
payment of principal and interest on our indebtedness; |
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Our ability to conduct our business could be limited by restrictive covenants; and |
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Our vulnerability to adverse economic conditions may be greater than less leveraged
competitors and, thus, our ability to withstand competitive pressures may be limited. |
Our senior credit facility and the indentures under which our debt securities have been issued
contain restrictive covenants. These covenants affect our ability to, among other things, grant
liens and restrict changes of control and certain other fundamental changes. Our senior credit
facility also contains covenants that restrict our ability to make acquisitions, incur debt, sell
assets, pay dividends, enter into transactions with affiliates and make investments. It also
contains certain financial covenants, including a debt ratio test and an interest coverage ratio
test. These covenants could limit our ability to conduct business. If we fail to comply with the
obligations contained in the senior credit facility, our existing or future indentures or other
loan agreements, we could be in default under such agreements, which could require us to
immediately repay the related debt and also debt under other agreements that may contain
cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions.
Our acquisition, divestiture and joint venture strategies may not be successful.
We have made a number of acquisitions, including our acquisition of the Fortune Brands, Inc.
U.S. wine business and our SVEDKA acquisition, and we anticipate that we may, from time to time,
acquire additional businesses, assets or securities of companies that we believe would provide a
strategic fit with our business. We will need to integrate acquired businesses with our existing
operations. We cannot assure you that we will effectively assimilate the business or product
offerings of acquired companies into our business or product offerings or realize anticipated
operational synergies. Integrating the operations and personnel of acquired companies into our
existing operations or separating from our existing operations the operations and personnel of
businesses of which we divest may result in difficulties, significant expense and accounting
charges, disrupt our business or divert managements time and attention. In connection with the
integration of acquired operations or the conduct of our overall business strategies, we may
periodically restructure our businesses and/or sell assets or portions of our business, including
the recent sales of our U.K. cider business and the value spirits business. We
may not achieve expected cost savings from restructuring activities or realize the expected
proceeds from sales of assets or portions of our business, and actual charges, costs and
adjustments due to restructuring activities may vary materially from our estimates. Additionally,
our final determinations and appraisals of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in our acquisitions may vary materially from earlier estimates. We cannot assure you that
the fair value of acquired businesses will remain constant.
Acquisitions involve numerous other risks, including potential exposure to unknown liabilities
of acquired companies and the possible loss of key employees and customers of the acquired
business. In connection with acquisitions or joint venture investments outside the U.S., we may
enter into derivative contracts to purchase foreign currency in order to hedge against the risk of
foreign currency fluctuations in connection with such acquisitions or joint venture investments,
which subjects us to the risk of foreign currency fluctuations associated with such derivative
contracts.
11
We have entered into joint ventures, including our joint venture with Modelo and our joint
venture with Punch, and we may enter into additional joint ventures. We share control of our joint
ventures. Our joint venture partners may at any time have economic, business or legal interests or
goals that are inconsistent with our goals or the goals of the joint venture. Our joint venture
arrangements may require us to pay certain costs or to make certain capital investments and we may
have little control over the amount or the timing of these payments and investments. In addition,
our joint venture partners may be unable to meet their economic or other obligations and we may be
required to fulfill those obligations alone. Our failure or the failure of an entity in which we
have a joint venture interest to adequately manage the risks associated with any acquisitions or
joint ventures could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of
operations. We cannot assure you that any of our acquisitions or joint ventures will be profitable
or that forecasts regarding joint venture activities will be accurate. In particular, risks and
uncertainties associated with our joint ventures include, among others, the joint ventures ability
to operate its business successfully, the joint ventures ability to develop appropriate standards,
controls, procedures and policies for the growth and management of the joint venture and the
strength of the joint ventures relationships with its employees, suppliers and customers.
Competition could have a material adverse effect on our business.
We are in a highly competitive industry and the dollar amount and unit volume of our sales
could be negatively affected by our inability to maintain or increase prices, changes in geographic
or product mix, a general decline in beverage alcohol consumption or the decision of wholesalers,
retailers or consumers to purchase competitive products instead of our products. Wholesaler,
retailer and consumer purchasing decisions are influenced by, among other things, the perceived
absolute or relative overall value of our products, including their quality or pricing, compared to
competitive products. Unit volume and dollar sales could also be affected by pricing, purchasing,
financing, operational, advertising or promotional decisions made by wholesalers, state and
provincial agencies, and retailers which could affect their supply of, or consumer demand for, our
products. We could also experience higher than expected selling, general and administrative
expenses if we find it necessary to increase the number of our personnel or our advertising or
marketing expenditures to maintain our competitive position or for other reasons.
12
An increase in import and excise duties or other taxes or government regulations could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
The U.S., the U.K., Canada, Australia and other countries in which we operate impose import
and excise duties and other taxes on beverage alcohol products in varying amounts which have been
subject to change. Significant increases in import and excise duties or other taxes on beverage
alcohol products could materially and adversely affect our financial condition or results of
operations. Many U.S. states have considered proposals to increase, and some of these states have
increased, state alcohol excise taxes. There may be further consideration by governmental entities
to increase taxes upon beverage alcohol products as governmental entities explore available
alternatives for raising funds during the current macroeconomic climate. In addition, federal,
state, local and foreign governmental agencies extensively regulate the beverage alcohol products
industry concerning such matters as licensing, trade and pricing practices, permitted and required
labeling, advertising and relations with wholesalers and retailers. Certain federal and state or
provincial regulations also require warning labels and signage. New or revised regulations or
increased licensing fees, requirements or taxes could also have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition or results of operations.
We rely on the performance of wholesale distributors, major retailers and government agencies for
the success of our business.
Local market structures and distribution channels vary worldwide. In the U.S., we sell our
products principally to wholesalers for resale to retail outlets including grocery stores, club and
discount stores, package liquor stores and restaurants and also directly to government agencies.
In the U.K., we sell our products principally to retailers and also to wholesalers. In Australia,
we sell our products principally to wholesalers and also directly to retailers, while in Canada, we
sell our products principally to government agencies. The replacement or poor performance of our major
wholesalers, retailers or government agencies could materially and adversely affect our results of
operations and financial condition. Our inability to collect accounts receivable from our major
wholesalers, retailers or government agencies could also materially and adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
The industry is being affected by the trend toward consolidation in the wholesale and retail
distribution channels, particularly in Europe and the U.S. If we are unable to successfully adapt
to this changing environment, our net income, market share and volume growth could be negatively
affected. In addition, wholesalers and retailers of our products offer products which compete
directly with our products for retail shelf space and consumer purchases. Accordingly, wholesalers
or retailers may give higher priority to products of our competitors. In the future, our
wholesalers and retailers may not continue to purchase our products or provide our products with
adequate levels of promotional support.
13
Our business could be adversely affected by a decline in the consumption of products we sell.
Since 1995, there have been modest increases in consumption of beverage alcohol in most of our
product categories and geographic markets. There have been periods in the past, however, in which
there were substantial declines in the overall per capita consumption of beverage alcohol products
in the U.S. and other markets in which we participate. A limited or general decline in consumption
in one or more of our product categories could occur in the future due to a variety of factors,
including:
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A general decline in economic or geo-political conditions; |
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Increased concern about the health consequences of consuming beverage alcohol
products and about drinking and driving; |
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A general decline in the consumption of beverage alcohol products in on-premise
establishments, such as may result from smoking bans; |
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A trend toward a healthier diet including lighter, lower calorie beverages such as
diet soft drinks, sports drinks and water products; |
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The increased activity of anti-alcohol groups; |
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Increased federal, state or foreign excise or other taxes on beverage alcohol
products; and |
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Increased regulation placing restrictions on the purchase or consumption of beverage
alcohol products. |
In addition, our continued success depends, in part, on our ability to develop new products.
The launch and ongoing success of new products are inherently uncertain especially with regard to
their appeal to consumers. The launch of a new product can give rise to a variety of costs and an
unsuccessful launch, among other things, can affect consumer perception of existing brands.
We generally purchase raw materials under short-term supply contracts, and we are subject to
substantial price fluctuations for grapes and grape-related materials, and we have a limited group
of suppliers of glass bottles.
Our business is heavily dependent upon raw materials, such as grapes, grape juice concentrate,
grains, alcohol and packaging materials from third-party suppliers. We could experience raw
material supply, production or shipment difficulties that could adversely affect our ability to
supply goods to our customers. Increases in the costs of raw materials also directly affect us.
In the past, we have experienced dramatic increases in the cost of grapes. Although we believe we
have adequate sources of grape supplies, in the event demand for certain wine products exceeds
expectations, we could experience shortages.
The wine industry swings between cycles of grape oversupply and undersupply. In a severe
oversupply environment, the ability of wine producers, including ourselves, to raise prices is
limited, and, in certain situations, the competitive environment may put pressure on producers to
lower prices. Further, although an oversupply may enhance opportunities to purchase grapes at
lower costs, a producers selling and promotional expenses associated with the sale of its wine
products can rise in such an environment.
Glass bottle costs are one of our largest components of cost of product sold. In the U.S.,
Canada and Australia, glass bottles have only a small number of producers. Currently, one producer
supplies most of our glass container requirements for our U.S. operations and another producer
supplies substantially all of our glass container requirements for our Australian operations and
one of its affiliates supplies a majority of our glass container requirements for our Canadian
operations. The inability of any of our glass bottle suppliers to satisfy our requirements could
adversely affect our business.
14
Our operations subject us to risks relating to currency rate fluctuations, interest rate
fluctuations and geopolitical uncertainty which could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
We have operations in different countries throughout the world and, therefore, are subject to
risks associated with currency fluctuations. As a result of our international acquisitions, we
have significant exposure to foreign currency risk as a result of having international operations
in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the U.K. We are also exposed to risks associated with
interest rate fluctuations. We manage our exposure to foreign currency and interest rate risks
utilizing derivative instruments and other means to reduce those risks. We, however, could
experience changes in our ability to hedge against or manage fluctuations in foreign currency
exchange rates or interest rates and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be
successful in reducing those risks. We could also be affected by nationalizations or unstable
governments or legal systems or intergovernmental disputes. These currency, economic and political
uncertainties may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, especially to the
extent these matters, or the decisions, policies or economic strength of our suppliers, affect our
global operations.
We have a material amount of intangible assets, such as goodwill and trademarks, and if we are
required to write-down any of these intangible assets, it would reduce our net income, which in
turn could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
During the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008, we
recorded impairment losses of $103.2 million, $300.4 million and $812.2 million, respectively, on
our intangible assets and goodwill. We continue to have a significant amount of intangible assets,
such as goodwill and trademarks. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) guidance for intangibles goodwill and other, goodwill and indefinite lived intangible
assets are subject to a periodic impairment evaluation. Reductions in our net income caused by the
write-down of any of these intangible assets could materially and adversely affect our results of
operations.
The termination of our joint venture with Modelo relating to importing, marketing and selling
imported beer could have a material adverse effect on our business.
On January 2, 2007, we participated in establishing and commencing operations of a joint
venture with Modelo, pursuant to which Corona Extra and the other Modelo Brands are imported,
marketed and sold by the joint venture in the U.S. (including the District of Columbia) and Guam
along with certain other imported beer brands in their respective territories. Pursuant to the
joint venture and related importation arrangements, the joint venture will continue for an initial
term of 10 years, and renew in 10-year periods unless GModelo Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and subsidiary of Diblo, gives notice prior to the end of year seven of any term of its intention
to purchase our interest we hold through our subsidiary, Constellation Beers Ltd. (Constellation
Beers). The joint venture may also terminate under other circumstances involving action by
governmental authorities, certain changes in control of us or Constellation Beers as well as in
connection with certain breaches of the importation and related sub-license agreements, after
notice and cure periods.
The termination of the joint venture by acquisition of Constellation Beers interest or for
other reasons noted above could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
or results of operations.
15
Class action or other litigation relating to alcohol abuse or the misuse of alcohol could adversely
affect our business.
There has been increased public attention directed at the beverage alcohol industry, which we
believe is due to concern over problems related to alcohol abuse, including drinking and driving,
underage drinking and health consequences from the misuse of alcohol. Adverse developments in
lawsuits concerning these types of matters or a significant decline in the social acceptability of beverage alcohol
products that results from lawsuits could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
We depend upon our trademarks and proprietary rights, and any failure to protect our intellectual
property rights or any claims that we are infringing upon the rights of others may adversely affect
our competitive position and brand equity.
Our future success depends significantly on our ability to protect our current and future
brands and products and to defend our intellectual property rights. We have been granted numerous
trademark registrations covering our brands and products and have filed, and expect to continue to
file, trademark applications seeking to protect newly-developed brands and products. We cannot be
sure that trademark registrations will be issued with respect to any of our trademark applications.
There is also a risk that we could, by omission, fail to timely renew or protect a trademark or
that our competitors will challenge, invalidate or circumvent any existing or future trademarks
issued to, or licensed by, us.
Contamination could harm the integrity or customer support for our brands and adversely affect the
sales of our products.
The success of our brands depends upon the positive image that consumers have of those brands.
Contamination, whether arising accidentally or through deliberate third-party action, or other
events that harm the integrity or consumer support for those brands, could adversely affect their
sales. Contaminants in raw materials purchased from third parties and used in the production of
our wine and spirits products or defects in the distillation or fermentation process could lead to
low beverage quality as well as illness among, or injury to, consumers of our products and may
result in reduced sales of the affected brand or all of our brands.
An increase in the cost of energy or the cost of environmental regulatory compliance could affect
our profitability.
We have experienced significant increases in energy costs, and energy costs could continue to
rise, which would result in higher transportation, freight and other operating costs. We may
experience significant future increases in the costs associated with environmental regulatory
compliance. Our future operating expenses and margins will be dependent on our ability to manage
the impact of cost increases. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to pass along increased
energy costs or increased costs associated with environmental regulatory compliance to our
customers through increased prices.
16
Our reliance upon complex information systems distributed worldwide and our reliance upon third
party global networks means we could experience interruptions to our business services.
We depend on information technology to enable us to operate efficiently and interface with
customers, as well as maintain financial accuracy and efficiency. If we do not allocate, and
effectively manage, the resources necessary to build and sustain the proper technology
infrastructure, we could be subject to transaction errors, processing inefficiencies, the loss of
customers, business disruptions, or the loss of or damage to intellectual property through security
breach. As with all large systems, our information systems could be penetrated by outside parties
intent on extracting information, corrupting information or disrupting business processes. Such
unauthorized access could disrupt our business and could result in the loss of assets.
Changes in accounting guidance and taxation requirements could affect our financial results.
New accounting guidance that may become applicable to us from time to time, or changes in the
interpretations of existing guidance, could have a significant effect on our reported results for
the affected periods. In addition, our products are subject to import and excise duties and/or
sales or value-added taxes in many jurisdictions in which we operate. Increases in indirect taxes
could affect our products affordability and therefore reduce our sales. We are also subject to
income tax in numerous jurisdictions in which we generate revenues. Changes in tax laws, tax rates
or tax rulings may have a significant adverse impact on our effective tax rate. Our tax
liabilities are affected by the mix of pretax income or loss among the tax jurisdictions in which
we operate. We must exercise judgment in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes,
interest and penalties; accordingly, future events could change managements assessment of these
amounts.
Various diseases, pests and certain weather conditions could affect quality and quantity of grapes
or other agricultural raw materials.
Various diseases, pests, fungi, viruses, drought, frosts and certain other weather conditions
could affect the quality and quantity of grapes and other agricultural raw materials available,
decreasing the supply of our products and negatively impacting profitability. We cannot guarantee
that our grape suppliers or suppliers of other agricultural raw materials will succeed in
preventing contamination in existing vineyards or fields or that we will succeed in preventing
contamination in our existing vineyards or future vineyards we may acquire. Future government
restrictions regarding the use of certain materials used in grape growing may increase vineyard
costs and/or reduce production. Growing agricultural raw materials also requires adequate water
supplies. A substantial reduction in water supplies could result in material losses of grape crops
and vines or other crops, which could lead to a shortage of our product supply.
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Item 1B. |
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Unresolved Staff Comments. |
Not Applicable.
17
Through its business segments, the Company operates wineries, a distilling plant and bottling
plants, many of which include warehousing and distribution facilities on the premises. Through
Matthew Clark, the Company also operates separate distribution centers serving the Constellation
Wines segments wholesaling business in the U.K. In addition to the Companys properties described
below, certain of the Companys businesses maintain office space for sales and similar activities
and offsite warehouse and distribution facilities in a variety of geographic locations.
The Company believes that its facilities, taken as a whole, are in good condition and working
order and have adequate capacity to meet its needs for the foreseeable future, although it does
possess certain underutilized assets.
The following discussion details the properties associated with the Companys three business
segments.
Constellation Wines
Through the Constellation Wines segment, the Company maintains facilities in the U.S.,
Australia, New Zealand, the U.K., South Africa and Canada. These facilities include wineries,
a distilling plant, bottling plants, warehousing and distribution facilities, distribution centers and office
facilities. The segment maintains owned and/or leased division offices in a variety of locations,
including Canandaigua, New York; St. Helena, California; San Francisco, California; Chicago,
Illinois; Reynella, South Australia; Guildford, England; and Mississaugua, Ontario.
United States
In the U.S., the Company through its Constellation Wines segment operates two wineries in New
York, located in Canandaigua and Naples; 16 wineries in California, located in Acampo, Geyserville,
Gonzales, Healdsburg, Kenwood, Madera, Napa, Oakville, Soledad, Rutherford, Templeton, Ukiah, two
in Lodi, two in Sonoma; and one winery in Washington, located in Prosser. Eighteen of these
wineries are owned and one winery in Sonoma, California, is leased. The Constellation Wines
segment considers its principal wineries in the U.S. to be the Mission Bell winery in Madera
(California), the Canandaigua winery in Canandaigua (New York), the Franciscan Vineyards winery in
Rutherford (California), the Woodbridge Winery in Acampo (California), the Turner Road Vintners
Winery in Lodi (California), the Robert Mondavi Winery in Oakville (California), the Clos du Bois
Winery in Geyserville (California) and the Blackstone Winery in Gonzales (California). The Mission
Bell winery crushes grapes, produces, bottles and distributes wine and produces specialty
concentrates and Mega Colors for sale. The Canandaigua winery crushes grapes and produces, bottles
and distributes wine. The other principal wineries crush grapes, vinify, cellar and bottle wine.
In California, the Constellation Wines segment also operates a distribution center and four
warehouses and, in New York, operates a warehouse.
Through the Constellation Wines segment, as of February 28, 2010, the Company owned or leased
approximately 12,100 acres of vineyards, either fully bearing or under development, in California
and New York to supply a portion of the grapes used in the production of wine.
18
Australia/New Zealand
Through the Constellation Wines segment, the Company owns and operates eight Australian
wineries, three of which are in South Australia, two in Western Australia and the other three in
New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania. Additionally, through this segment the Company also owns
four wineries in New Zealand. All but one of these Australia/New Zealand wineries crush grapes,
vinify and cellar wine. Four include bottling and/or packaging operations. The facility in
Reynella, South Australia bottles a significant portion of the wine produced in Australia, produces
all Australian sparkling wines and cellars wines. The Company considers the segments principal
facilities in Australia/New Zealand to be the Berri Estates winery located in Glossop and the
bottling facility located in Reynella, both in South Australia.
Through the Constellation Wines segment, as of February 28, 2010, the Company owns or has
interests in approximately 4,300 acres of vineyards in South Australia, Western Australia,
Victoria, and Tasmania, and approximately 4,000 acres of vineyards, either fully bearing or under
development, in New Zealand.
Europe
Through the Constellation Wines segment, the Company operates Constellation Park, which is
located at a leased facility in Severnside, Bristol, England. Constellation Park also bottles
products produced by other of the Companys Constellation Wines segment operations as well as
various wine suppliers, and also distributes products from other wine suppliers and acts as a
warehouse. Constellation Park is considered a principal facility. Through the Constellation Wines
segment, the Company also previously operated a National Distribution Center located in a leased
facility in Severnside, Bristol, England, together with an additional leased satellite facility and
third party storage facilities within the same region. During Fiscal 2010, the Company assigned
these leases to a third party. The Company also currently leases a facility in Bristol, England
that previously produced, bottled and packaged wine. During Fiscal 2010, in conjunction with
Constellation Park becoming operational, the Company began the process of decommissioning the
Bristol facility. Matthew Clark operates 11 physical distribution centers located throughout the
U.K. and three satellite depots. All the distribution centers and satellite depots are leased.
These distribution centers and depots are used to distribute products produced by the Company, as
well as by third parties.
The Company previously marketed, stored and distributed alcoholic beverages in the Republic of
Ireland and leased warehouse and office facilities in Dublin in support of the Companys business.
It ceased these operations during Fiscal 2010 and, consequently, ceased leasing warehouse or office
space in Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
Canada
Through the Constellation Wines segment, the Company operates nine Canadian wineries,
four of which are in British Columbia, four in Ontario, and one in
Quebec. Seven of these wineries are owned, one winery in British
Columbia is leased and one winery in Ontario is leased. The British Columbia
and Ontario operations all harvest a domestic crop and all locations vinify and cellar wines. Four
wineries include bottling and/or packaging operations. The Company also operates a distribution
center in Mississaugua, Ontario and a warehousing and distribution facility in Scoudouc, New
Brunswick. In addition, through the segment the Company operates facilities in Vancouver, British
Columbia and Kitchener, Ontario in connection with its beer and wine making kit business, and a
finished goods warehouse and sales office in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. The Company considers the
segments principal facilities in Canada to be Niagara Cellars located in Niagara Falls (Ontario),
the Vincor Quebec Division located in Rougemont (Quebec), the Vincor Production Facility located in
Oliver (British Columbia) and the distribution center located in Mississaugua (Ontario).
19
Through the Constellation Wines segment, as of February 28, 2010, the Company owned or leased
approximately 1,800 acres of vineyards, either fully bearing or under development, in Ontario and
British Columbia to supply a portion of the grapes used in the production of wine.
Through this segment, the Company currently owns and operates a distilling plant located in
Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. This facility distills, bottles and stores Canadian whisky for the
segment, and distills and/or bottles and stores Canadian whisky, vodka, rum, gin and liqueurs for
third parties. The Company considers this facility to be a principal
facility.
South Africa
Through the Constellation Wines segment, the Company operates a leased winery facility in
South Africa.
Crown Imports
Crown Imports has entered into various arrangements to satisfy its warehouse requirements. It
currently has contracted with eight providers of warehouse space and services in a total of 13
locations throughout the U.S. Crown Imports maintains leased offices in Chicago, Illinois as well
as in six other locations throughout the U.S.
Corporate Operations and Other
The Companys corporate headquarters are located in leased offices in Victor, New York.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
Legal Proceedings. |
In the ordinary course of their business, the Company and its subsidiaries are subject to
lawsuits, arbitrations, claims and other legal proceedings in connection with their business. Some
of the legal actions include claims for substantial or unspecified compensatory and/or punitive
damages. A substantial adverse judgment or other unfavorable resolution of these matters could
have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. Management believes that the Company has adequate legal defenses with respect to the legal
proceedings to which it is a defendant or respondent and that the outcome of these pending
proceedings is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows of the Company. However, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of
these matters.
Regulatory Matters The Company and its subsidiaries are in discussions with various
governmental agencies concerning matters raised during regulatory examinations or otherwise subject
to such agencies inquiry. These matters could result in censures, fines or other sanctions.
Management believes the outcome of any pending regulatory matters will not have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, the
Company is unable to predict the outcome of these matters.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
(Removed and Reserved). |
20
Executive Officers of the Company
Information with respect to the current executive officers of the Company is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NAME |
|
AGE |
|
OFFICE
OR POSITION HELD |
Richard Sands
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Chairman of the Board |
Robert Sands
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
F. Paul Hetterich
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Business Development, Corporate Strategy and International |
Thomas J. Mullin
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and General Counsel |
Robert Ryder
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
W. Keith Wilson
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources and Administrative Officer |
John A. (Jay) Wright
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
President, Constellation Wines North America |
Richard Sands, Ph.D., is the Chairman of the Board of the Company. He has been employed by
the Company in various capacities since 1979. He has served as a director since 1982. In
September 1999, Mr. Sands was elected Chairman of the Board. He served as Chief Executive Officer
from October 1993 to July 2007, as Executive Vice President from 1982 to May 1986, as President
from May 1986 to December 2002 and as Chief Operating Officer from May 1986 to October 1993. He is
the brother of Robert Sands.
Robert Sands is President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. He was appointed Chief
Executive Officer in July 2007 and appointed as President in December 2002. He has served as a
director since January 1990. Mr. Sands also served as Chief Operating Officer from December 2002
to July 2007, as Group President from April 2000 through December 2002, as Chief Executive Officer,
International from December 1998 through April 2000, as Executive Vice President from October 1993
through April 2000, as General Counsel from June 1986 through May 2000, and as Vice President from
June 1990 through October 1993. He is the brother of Richard Sands.
F. Paul Hetterich has been the Companys Executive Vice President, Business Development,
Corporate Strategy and International since July 2009. From June 2003 until July 2009, he served as
Executive Vice President, Business Development and Corporate Strategy. From April 2001 to June
2003, Mr. Hetterich served as the Companys Senior Vice President, Corporate Development. Prior to
that, Mr. Hetterich held several increasingly senior positions in the Companys marketing and
business development groups. Mr. Hetterich has been with the Company since 1986.
Thomas J. Mullin joined the Company as Executive Vice President and General Counsel in May
2000. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Mullin served as President and Chief Executive Officer of
TD Waterhouse Bank, NA, a national banking association, since February 2000, of CT USA, F.S.B.
since September 1998, and of CT USA, Inc. since March 1997. He also served as Executive Vice
President, Business Development and Corporate Strategy of C.T. Financial Services, Inc. from March
1997 through February 2000. From 1985 through 1997, Mr. Mullin served as Vice Chairman and Senior
Executive Vice President of First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Rochester, New York and
from 1982 through 1985, he was a partner in the law firm of Phillips Lytle LLP.
21
Robert Ryder joined the Company in May 2007 as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer. Mr. Ryder previously served from 2005 to 2006 as Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial and Administrative Officer of IMG, a sports marketing and media company. From 2002 to
2005, he was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of American Greetings Corporation, a
publicly traded, multi-national consumer products company. From 1989 to 2002, he held several
management positions of increasing responsibility with PepsiCo, Inc. These included control,
strategic planning, mergers and acquisitions and CFO and Controller positions serving at PepsiCos
corporate headquarters and at its Frito-Lay International and Frito-Lay North America divisions.
Mr. Ryder is a certified public accountant.
W. Keith Wilson joined the Company in January 2002 as Senior Vice President, Human Resources.
In September 2002, he was elected Chief Human Resources Officer and in April 2003 he was elected
Executive Vice President. In July 2007, he was appointed Chief Administrative Officer while
retaining the position of Executive Vice President. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Wilson served as Senior
Vice President, Global Human Resources of Xerox Engineering Systems, a subsidiary of Xerox
Corporation, which engineers, manufactures and sells hi-tech reprographics equipment and software
worldwide. From 1990 to 1999, he served in various senior human resource positions with the
banking, marketing and real estate and relocation businesses of Prudential Life Insurance of
America, an insurance company that also provides other financial products.
John A. (Jay) Wright is currently President, Constellation Wines North America and the
President of Constellation Wines U.S., Inc., having held these positions since December 2009.
Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Officer of Constellation
Wines U.S., Inc. from March 2009 until December 2009. Mr. Wright joined the Company in June 2006
with the Companys acquisition of Vincor International Inc. Mr. Wright served as President of Vincor International Inc.
from June 2006 until March 2009 and, prior to that, as President and
Chief Operating Officer of Vincor International Inc.s Canadian
Wine Division from October 2001 until June 2006.
Before that, he held various positions of
increasing responsibility with various other consumer products companies.
Executive officers of the Company are generally chosen or elected to their positions annually
and hold office until the earlier of their removal or resignation or until their successors are
chosen and qualified.
22
PART II
|
|
|
Item 5. |
|
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities. |
The Companys Class A Common Stock (the Class A Stock) and Class B Common Stock (the Class
B Stock) trade on the New York Stock ExchangeÒ (NYSE) under the symbols STZ and STZ.B,
respectively. There is no public trading market for the Companys Class 1 Common Stock. The
following tables set forth for the periods indicated the high and low sales prices of the Class A
Stock and the Class B Stock as reported on the NYSE.
CLASS A STOCK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
4th Quarter |
|
|
Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
$ |
21.90 |
|
|
|
$ |
23.09 |
|
|
|
$ |
23.48 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.16 |
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
$ |
17.21 |
|
|
|
$ |
18.82 |
|
|
|
$ |
10.66 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.54 |
|
|
|
Fiscal 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
$ |
13.50 |
|
|
|
$ |
15.20 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.56 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.46 |
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
$ |
10.72 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.62 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.36 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.60 |
|
|
|
CLASS B STOCK
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter |
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
|
3rd Quarter |
|
|
4th Quarter |
|
|
Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
$ |
21.76 |
|
|
|
$ |
22.96 |
|
|
|
$ |
23.32 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.55 |
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
$ |
17.00 |
|
|
|
$ |
19.21 |
|
|
|
$ |
10.78 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.64 |
|
|
|
Fiscal 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
|
$ |
13.53 |
|
|
|
$ |
15.12 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.50 |
|
|
|
$ |
17.22 |
|
|
|
Low |
|
|
$ |
10.50 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.75 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.62 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.75 |
|
|
|
At April 21, 2010, the number of holders of record of Class A Stock and Class B Stock of
the Company were 903 and 184, respectively. There were no holders of record of Class 1 Common
Stock.
With respect to its common stock, the Companys policy is to retain all of its earnings to
finance the development and expansion of its business, and the Company has not paid any cash
dividends on its common stock since its initial public offering in 1973. In addition, the
Companys senior credit facility limits the cash dividends that can be paid by the Company on its
common stock to an amount determined in accordance with the terms of the 2006 Credit Agreement.
Any indentures for debt securities issued in the future, the terms of any preferred stock issued in
the future and any credit agreements entered into in the future may also restrict or prohibit the
payment of cash dividends on common stock.
23
|
|
|
Item 6. |
|
Selected Financial Data. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 29, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
4,213.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,723.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,885.1 |
|
|
$ |
6,401.8 |
|
|
$ |
5,707.0 |
|
Less-excise taxes |
|
|
(848.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,068.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,112.1 |
) |
|
|
(1,185.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,103.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
3,364.8 |
|
|
|
3,654.6 |
|
|
|
3,773.0 |
|
|
|
5,216.4 |
|
|
|
4,603.5 |
|
Cost of product sold |
|
|
(2,220.0 |
) |
|
|
(2,424.6 |
) |
|
|
(2,491.5 |
) |
|
|
(3,692.5 |
) |
|
|
(3,278.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,144.8 |
|
|
|
1,230.0 |
|
|
|
1,281.5 |
|
|
|
1,523.9 |
|
|
|
1,324.6 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses(1) |
|
|
(682.3 |
) |
|
|
(823.8 |
) |
|
|
(800.8 |
) |
|
|
(763.6 |
) |
|
|
(606.2 |
) |
Impairment of intangible assets and
goodwill(2) |
|
|
(103.2 |
) |
|
|
(300.4 |
) |
|
|
(812.2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Restructuring charges(3) |
|
|
(47.6 |
) |
|
|
(68.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(32.5 |
) |
|
|
(29.3 |
) |
Acquisition-related integration
costs(4) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
(16.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
311.5 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
(350.2 |
) |
|
|
704.2 |
|
|
|
672.3 |
|
Equity in earnings of equity method
investees |
|
|
213.6 |
|
|
|
186.6 |
|
|
|
257.9 |
|
|
|
49.9 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Interest expense, net(1) |
|
|
(265.1 |
) |
|
|
(323.0 |
) |
|
|
(348.3 |
) |
|
|
(273.9 |
) |
|
|
(195.8 |
) |
Loss on write-off of financing costs |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain on change in fair value of
derivative instruments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
259.3 |
|
|
|
(106.8 |
) |
|
|
(440.6 |
) |
|
|
535.3 |
|
|
|
477.3 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(160.0 |
) |
|
|
(194.6 |
) |
|
|
(172.7 |
) |
|
|
(203.4 |
) |
|
|
(152.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
(301.4 |
) |
|
|
(613.3 |
) |
|
|
331.9 |
|
|
|
325.3 |
|
Dividends on preferred stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) available to common
stockholders |
|
$ |
99.3 |
|
|
$ |
(301.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(613.3 |
) |
|
$ |
327.0 |
|
|
$ |
315.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Class A Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.83 |
) |
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
$ |
1.44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
(1.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
$ |
1.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Class A Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.83 |
) |
|
$ |
1.38 |
|
|
$ |
1.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
(1.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
8,094.3 |
|
|
$ |
8,036.5 |
|
|
$ |
10,052.8 |
|
|
$ |
9,438.2 |
|
|
$ |
7,400.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, including current
maturities |
|
$ |
3,464.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,206.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,878.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,032.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,729.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the fourth quarter of the year ended February 28, 2010, the Company
changed its policy relating to the classification of amortization of deferred financing
costs from selling, general and administrative expenses to interest
expense, net. Accordingly, all periods presented have been reclassified to reflect the impact
of this policy change. |
|
(2) |
|
For a detailed discussion of impairment of intangible assets and goodwill
for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008, see
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation under
Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal
2009 Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill and Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill, respectively. |
24
|
|
|
(3) |
|
For a detailed discussion of restructuring charges for the years ended
February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008, see Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation under Item 7 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K under the captions Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009 Restructuring Charges
and Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008 Restructuring Charges, respectively. |
|
(4) |
|
For a detailed discussion of acquisition-related integration costs for the
years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008, see Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation under Item 7 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs and Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs, respectively. |
For the years ended February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, see Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation under Item 7 of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto under Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.
Overview
The Company is the worlds leading wine company with a broad portfolio of consumer-preferred
premium wine brands complemented by spirits, imported beer and other select beverage alcohol
products. The Company continues to supply imported beer in the United States (U.S.) through its
investment in a joint venture with Grupo Modelo, S.A.B. de C.V. This imported beers joint venture
operates as Crown Imports LLC and is referred to hereinafter as Crown Imports. The Company is
the leading premium wine company in the U.S.; a leading producer and exporter of wine from
Australia and New Zealand; the leading producer and marketer of wine in Canada; and a major
supplier of beverage alcohol in the United Kingdom (U.K.). Through its investment in a joint
venture with Punch Taverns plc, the Company has an interest in a U.K. wholesale business (Matthew
Clark), which is the U.K.s leading independent premier drinks wholesaler serving the on-trade
drinks industry.
In connection with the Companys divestiture of its value spirits business and the integration
of the retained spirits brands into the Constellation Wines business (see Divestitures in Fiscal
2010, Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008 below), the Company changed its internal management financial
reporting on May 1, 2009, to consist of two business divisions: Constellation Wines and Crown
Imports. Accordingly, the Company now reports its operating results in three segments:
Constellation Wines (branded wine, spirits and other), Corporate Operations and Other, and Crown
Imports (imported beer). Prior to the divestiture of the value spirits business, the Companys
internal management financial reporting included the Constellation Spirits business division.
Amounts included in the Corporate Operations and Other segment consist of general corporate
administration and finance expenses. These amounts include costs of executive management,
corporate development, corporate finance, human resources, internal audit, investor relations,
legal, public relations, global information technology and global supply chain. Any costs incurred
at the corporate office that are applicable to the segments are allocated to the appropriate
segment. The amounts included in the Corporate Operations and Other segment are general costs that
are applicable to the consolidated group and are therefore not allocated to the other reportable
segments. All costs reported within the Corporate Operations and Other segment are not included in
the chief operating decision makers evaluation of the operating income performance of the other
reportable segments.
25
In addition, the Company excludes acquisition-related integration costs, restructuring
charges and unusual items that affect comparability from its definition of operating income for
segment purposes as these items are not reflective of normal continuing operations of the segments.
The Company excludes these items as segment operating performance and segment management
compensation is evaluated based upon a normalized segment operating income. As such, the
performance measures for incentive compensation purposes for segment management do not include the
impact of these items.
The Companys business strategy is to remain focused on consumer-preferred premium wine
brands, complemented by premium spirits and imported beers. The Company intends to continue to
focus on growing premium product categories and expects to capitalize on its size and scale in the
marketplace to profitably grow the business. During Fiscal 2010 (as defined below), the Company
began implementation of a strategic project to consolidate its U.S. distributor network in key
markets and create a new go-to-market strategy designed to focus the full power of its U.S. wine
and spirits portfolio in order to improve alignment of dedicated, selling resources which is
expected to drive organic growth. The Company believes that this is the right strategy to take in
order to position the Company for future growth in a consolidating market. The Company remains
committed to its long-term financial model of growing sales, expanding margins, increasing cash
flow and reducing borrowings to achieve earnings per share growth and improve return on invested
capital.
Worldwide and domestic economies are experiencing adverse conditions, and economic and
consumer conditions in the Companys key markets, and on a global basis, remain challenging.
Accordingly, the current competitive environment in the marketplace remains intense. While the
global credit and capital markets may be showing signs of improvement, the global economic
situation has or could adversely affect the Companys major suppliers, distributors and retailers.
The inability of suppliers, distributors or retailers to conduct business or to access liquidity
could adversely impact the Companys business and financial performance. In order to mitigate the
impact of these challenging conditions, the Company continues to focus on improving operating
efficiencies, containing costs, optimizing cash flow, reducing borrowings and increasing return on
invested capital. The Company has also maintained adequate liquidity to meet current obligations
and fund capital expenditures. However, changing conditions in the worldwide and domestic
economies could have a material impact on the Companys business, liquidity, financial condition
and results of operations.
Marketing, sales and distribution of the Companys products are managed on a geographic basis
in order to fully leverage leading market positions within each core market. Market dynamics and
consumer trends vary significantly across the Companys five core markets (U.S., Canada, U.K.,
Australia and New Zealand) within the Companys three geographic regions (North America, Europe and
Australia/New Zealand). Within North America, the Company offers a range of beverage alcohol
products across the branded wine and spirits and, through Crown Imports, imported beer categories
in the U.S. Within the Companys remaining geographies, the Company offers primarily branded wine.
The environment for the Companys products is competitive in each of the Companys core
markets, due, in part, to industry and retail consolidation. In particular, the U.K. and
Australian markets are highly competitive, as further described below.
The U.K. wine market is primarily an import market with Australian wines comprising
approximately one-fifth of all wine sales in the U.K. off-premise business. The Australian wine
market is primarily a domestic market. The Company has leading share positions in the Australian
wine category in both the U.K. and Australian markets.
26
Due to competitive conditions in the U.K. and Australia, it has been difficult for the Company
in recent fiscal periods to recover certain cost increases, in particular, the duty increases in
the U.K. which have been imposed at least annually for the past several years. In the U.K.,
significant consolidation at the retail level has resulted in a limited number of large retailers
controlling a significant portion of the off-premise wine business. The continuing surplus of
Australian wine has made and continues to make very low cost bulk wine available to these U.K.
retailers which has allowed certain of these large retailers to create and build private label
brands in the Australian wine category. Periodically, the Company has implemented price increases
in the U.K. and Australia in an effort to cover certain cost increases, including the U.K. duty
increases, and to improve profitability; however, the concentrated retail environment, competition
from private label causing deterioration of retail pricing, foreign exchange volatility and a
challenging economic environment have all contributed to declining gross margins for the Companys
U.K. and Australian businesses for the year ended February 28, 2010 (Fiscal 2010). The Company
has recently shifted its strategy within these markets to address some of these long-term
challenges, including tightening of the portfolio focus, increasing efficiencies, reducing costs
and improving cash generation.
The three years prior to the calendar 2007 Australian grape harvest were all years of record
Australian grape harvests which contributed to the current surplus of Australian bulk wine. The
calendar 2007 Australian grape harvest was significantly lower than the calendar 2006 Australian
grape harvest as a result of an ongoing drought and late spring frosts in several regions. As a
result of various conditions surrounding the calendar 2008 Australian grape harvest, the Company
previously expected the supply of wine to continue to move toward balance with demand. However,
the calendar 2008 Australian grape harvest was higher than expected. Although the calendar 2009
Australian grape harvest came in lower than the calendar 2008 Australian grape harvest and the
calendar 2010 Australian grape harvest is expected to come in lower than the calendar 2009 harvest,
the total intake continues to exceed the current annual global demand for Australian wine products.
Accordingly, the current Australian bulk wine surplus and related intense competitive conditions
in the U.K. and Australian markets are not expected to subside in the near term. In the U.S.,
while the calendar 2009 grape harvest was larger than the calendar 2008 grape harvest, the Company
continues to expect the overall supply of wine to remain generally in balance with demand within
the U.S.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, pursuant to the Companys accounting policy, the Company
performed its annual review of indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment. The Company
determined that certain trademarks associated primarily with the Constellation Wines segments
Australian reporting unit were impaired largely due to lower revenue and profitability associated
with products incorporating these assets included in long-term financial forecasts developed as
part of the strategic planning cycle conducted during the Companys fourth quarter. The Company
measured the amount of impairment by calculating the amount by which the carrying value of these
assets exceeded their estimated fair values, which were based on projected discounted cash
flows. As a result of this review, the Company recorded impairment losses of $103.2 million, which
are included in impairment of intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
In addition, in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, in connection with the Companys review of
its equity method investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company determined that its
Constellation Wines segments international equity method investment, Ruffino S.r.l. (Ruffino),
was impaired primarily due to a decline in revenue and profit forecasts for this international
equity method investee combined with an unfavorable foreign exchange movement between
the Euro and the U.S. Dollar. The Company measured the amount of impairment by calculating the
amount by which the carrying value of its investment exceeded its estimated fair value, based on
projected discounted cash flows of this equity method investee. As a result of this review,
the Company recorded an impairment loss of $25.4 million in equity in earnings of equity method
investees on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
27
For Fiscal 2010, the Companys net sales decreased 8% over the year ended February 28, 2009
(Fiscal 2009), primarily due to the divestitures of certain lower margin value businesses (see
Divestitures in Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008 below), predominantly the value spirits
business, a decrease in U.S. branded wine net sales and an unfavorable year-over-year foreign
currency translation impact. The decrease in the U.S. branded wine net sales was due primarily to
the Companys fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 strategic decision to assist U.S. distributors in
reducing their higher than average inventory levels. The higher inventory levels resulted
primarily from a planned build in inventory levels during the second quarter of fiscal 2010 in
advance of the September 1, 2009, U.S. distributor transition program. These actions had the
planned effect of moving a portion of third quarter of fiscal 2010 sales into the second quarter of
fiscal 2010. However, during the third quarter of fiscal 2010, distributor depletions were not as
strong as expected. As a result, U.S. distributor inventory levels were higher than expected at
the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2010. As such, the Company, in collaboration with certain
of its newly contracted U.S. distributors, did not require these distributors to purchase the
original contracted amount during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010. The Company estimated that
this decision unfavorably impacted the U.S. branded wine net sales by approximately $60 to $70
million. The Companys Fiscal 2010 operating income increased significantly over Fiscal 2009,
primarily due to a decrease in unusual items, which consist of certain amounts that are excluded by
management in their evaluation of the results of each operating segment, partially offset by lower
operating income in the Companys Constellation Wines segment. The decrease in unusual items for
Fiscal 2010 resulted predominantly from lower impairment losses and a decrease in costs recognized
in connection with the Companys various restructuring plans. The decrease in the Constellation
Wines segments operating income was primarily due to the loss of operating income in connection
with the divestitures and the lower U.S. branded wine net sales discussed above. Net income for
Fiscal 2010 increased significantly over Fiscal 2009 primarily due to the items discussed above
combined with lower interest expense and a reduction in the Companys effective tax rate.
The following discussion and analysis summarizes the significant factors affecting (i)
consolidated results of operations of the Company for Fiscal 2010 compared to Fiscal 2009, and
Fiscal 2009 compared to the year ended February 29, 2008 (Fiscal 2008), and (ii) financial
liquidity and capital resources for Fiscal 2010. This discussion and analysis also identifies
certain acquisition-related integration costs, restructuring charges and unusual items expected to
affect consolidated results of operations of the Company for the year ending February 28, 2011
(Fiscal 2011). References to base branded wine gross profit and base business gross profit
exclude the impact of (i) branded wine acquired in the BWE Acquisition (as defined below) and (ii)
branded wine divested of in the Almaden and Inglenook and the Pacific Northwest Business
divestitures, as appropriate. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
Companys consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein.
Divestitures in Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008
U.K. Cider Business
In January 2010, the Company sold its U.K. cider business for cash proceeds of £45.0 million
($73.2 million), net of direct costs to sell, subject to post-closing adjustments. This
transaction is consistent with the Companys strategic focus on premium higher-growth,
higher-margin wine, beer and spirits brands. In connection with this divestiture, the Companys
Constellation Wines segment recorded a gain of $11.2 million for Fiscal 2010 which is included in
selling, general and administrative expenses on the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
28
Value Spirits Business
In March 2009, the Company sold its value spirits business for $336.4 million, net of direct
costs to sell. The Company received $276.4 million, net of direct costs to sell, in cash proceeds
and a note receivable for $60.0 million in connection with this divestiture. Subsequent to
February 28, 2010, the Company received full payment of the note receivable. The Company retained
certain premium spirits brands, including SVEDKA Vodka, Black Velvet Canadian Whisky and Paul
Masson Grande Amber Brandy. This transaction is consistent with the Companys strategic focus on
premium, higher growth and higher margin brands in its portfolio. In connection with the
classification of the value spirits business as an asset group held for sale as of February 28,
2009, the Companys Constellation Wines segment recorded a loss of $15.6 million in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2009, primarily related to asset impairments. In the first quarter of fiscal
2010, the Companys Constellation Wines segment recognized a net gain of $0.2 million, which
included a gain on settlement of a postretirement obligation of $1.0 million, partially offset by
an additional loss of $0.8 million. These amounts are included in selling, general and
administrative expenses on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Pacific Northwest Business
In June 2008, the Company sold certain businesses consisting of several California wineries
and wine brands acquired in the BWE Acquisition, as well as certain wineries and wine brands from
the states of Washington and Idaho (collectively, the Pacific Northwest Business) for cash
proceeds of $204.2 million, net of direct costs to sell. In addition, if certain objectives are
achieved by the buyer, the Company could receive up to an additional $25.0 million in cash
payments. This transaction contributes to the Companys streamlining of its U.S. wine portfolio by
eliminating brand duplication and reducing excess production capacity. In connection with this divestiture,
the Companys Constellation Wines segment recorded a loss of $23.2 million for Fiscal 2009, which
included a loss on business sold of $15.8 million and losses on contractual obligations of $7.4
million. The loss of $23.2 million is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on
the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Almaden and Inglenook
In February 2008, as part of ongoing efforts to increase focus on premium wine offerings in
the U.S., the Company sold its lower margin value-priced wine brands, Almaden and Inglenook, and
certain other assets for cash proceeds of $133.5 million, net of direct costs to sell. In
connection with this divestiture, the Companys Constellation Wines segment recorded a loss of
$27.8 million for Fiscal 2008, which is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on
the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Acquisitions in Fiscal 2008
Acquisition of BWE
On December 17, 2007, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Beam Wine Estates, Inc. (BWE), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortune Brands, Inc.,
together with BWEs subsidiaries: Atlas Peak Vineyards, Inc., Buena Vista Winery, Inc., Clos du
Bois, Inc., Gary Farrell Wines, Inc. and Peak Wines International, Inc. (the BWE Acquisition).
As a result of the BWE Acquisition, the Company acquired the U.S. wine portfolio of Fortune Brands,
Inc., including certain wineries, vineyards or interests therein in the State of California, as
well as various super-premium and fine California wine brands including Clos du Bois and Wild
Horse. As previously discussed, in June 2008, the Company sold certain assets acquired in the BWE
Acquisition in connection with the divestiture of the Pacific Northwest Business.
29
The BWE Acquisition supports the Companys strategy of strengthening its portfolio with
fast-growing super-premium and above wines. The BWE Acquisition strengthens the Companys position
as the leading wine company in the world and the leading premium wine company in the U.S.
Total consideration paid in cash for the BWE Acquisition was $877.3 million. In addition, the
Company incurred direct acquisition costs of $1.4 million. The purchase price was financed with
the net proceeds from the Companys December 2007 Senior Notes (as defined below) and revolver
borrowings under the Companys June 2006 Credit Agreement, as amended in February 2007 and November
2007 (as defined below). The results of operations of the BWE business are reported in the
Constellation Wines segment and are included in the consolidated results of operations of the
Company from the date of acquisition.
Acquisition of Svedka
On March 19, 2007, the Company acquired the SVEDKA Vodka brand (SVEDKA) in connection with
the acquisition of Spirits Marque One LLC and related business (the SVEDKA Acquisition). SVEDKA
is a premium Swedish vodka and has become the fastest growing major premium spirits brand in the
world. At the time of the acquisition, SVEDKA was the fifth largest imported vodka in the U.S.
and, since the date of the acquisition, SVEDKA has become the third largest imported vodka in the
U.S. In addition, at the time of the acquisition, the SVEDKA Acquisition supported the Companys
strategy of expanding the Companys premium spirits business and provided a
foundation from which the Company looked to leverage its existing and future premium spirits
portfolio for growth. In addition, SVEDKA complemented the Companys then existing portfolio of
super-premium and value vodka brands by adding a premium vodka brand that had experienced and
continues to experience rapid growth.
Total consideration paid in cash for the SVEDKA Acquisition was $385.8 million. In addition,
the Company incurred direct acquisition costs of $1.3 million. The purchase price was financed
with revolver borrowings under the Companys June 2006 Credit Agreement, as amended in February
2007. The results of operations of the SVEDKA business are reported in the Constellation Wines
segment and are included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company from the date of
acquisition.
Equity Method Investments in Fiscal 2008
Investment in Matthew Clark
On April 17, 2007, the Company and Punch Taverns plc (Punch) commenced operations of a joint
venture for the U.K. wholesale business (Matthew Clark). The U.K. wholesale business was
formerly owned entirely by the Company. Under the terms of the arrangement, the Company and Punch,
directly or indirectly, each have a 50% voting and economic interest in Matthew Clark. The joint
venture reinforces Matthew Clarks position as the U.K.s
leading independent premier drinks
wholesaler serving the on-trade drinks industry. The Company received $185.6 million of cash
proceeds from the formation of the joint venture.
Upon formation of the joint venture, the Company discontinued consolidation of the U.K.
wholesale business and accounts for the investment in Matthew Clark under the equity method.
Accordingly, the results of operations of Matthew Clark are included in equity in earnings of
equity method investees on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of
investment.
The Company recorded an impairment of its investment in Matthew Clark during the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2009. This impairment loss of $30.1 million is included in equity in earnings of
equity method investees on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
30
Results of Operations
Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009
Net Sales
The following table sets forth the net sales (in millions of dollars) by operating segment of
the Company for Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% (Decrease) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Increase |
Constellation Wines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branded wine |
|
$ |
2,928.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,015.3 |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Spirits |
|
|
223.9 |
|
|
|
418.7 |
|
|
(47 |
)% |
Other |
|
|
212.9 |
|
|
|
220.6 |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constellation Wines net sales |
|
|
3,364.8 |
|
|
|
3,654.6 |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
Crown Imports net sales |
|
|
2,256.2 |
|
|
|
2,395.4 |
|
|
(6 |
)% |
Consolidations and eliminations |
|
|
(2,256.2 |
) |
|
|
(2,395.4 |
) |
|
6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Net Sales |
|
$ |
3,364.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,654.6 |
|
|
(8 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for Fiscal 2010 decreased to $3,364.8 million from $3,654.6 million for Fiscal
2009, a decrease of $289.8 million, or (8%). This decrease resulted primarily from a decrease in
spirits net sales of $194.8 million, a decrease in U.S. branded wine net sales of $87.2 million and
an unfavorable year-over-year foreign currency translation impact of $74.1 million. The decrease in
spirits net sales resulted predominantly from the divestiture of the value spirits business. As
discussed previously, the decrease in U.S. branded wine net sales was due primarily to the
Companys strategic decision in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 to work with certain of its U.S.
distributors to reduce their U.S. branded wine inventory levels.
Constellation Wines
Net sales for Constellation Wines decreased to $3,364.8 million for Fiscal 2010 from $3,654.6
million in Fiscal 2009, a decrease of $289.8 million, or (8%). Branded wine net sales decreased
$87.3 million primarily due to the decrease in U.S. branded wine net sales of $87.2 million and an
unfavorable year-over-year foreign currency translation impact of $56.2 million, partially offset
by $37.1 million of U.K. branded wine growth on a constant currency basis. The decrease in U.S.
branded wine net sales was driven primarily by the Companys strategic decision, in collaboration
with certain of its newly contracted U.S. distributors, to not require these distributors to
purchase the originally contracted branded wine amounts during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
As previously mentioned, the Company estimates that this decision negatively impacted U.S. branded
wine net sales by approximately $60 to $70 million. The Company expects this strategic decision
will help its U.S. distributors improve depletion trends and consumer takeaway as distributor cost
savings associated with carrying lower levels of inventory will be reinvested by the U.S.
distributors in additional marketing and promotional programming behind the Constellation Wines
U.S. branded wine portfolio. The increase in U.K. branded wine net sales on a constant currency
basis was driven primarily by volume growth of lower priced products. Spirits net sales decreased $194.8 million primarily due to a decrease in net sales of $230.0
million in connection with the divestitures of the value spirits business and a Canadian distilling
facility, partially offset by growth within the retained spirits brands which was driven largely by
volume growth of SVEDKA Vodka. Other net sales decreased $7.7 million primarily due to an
unfavorable year-over-year foreign currency translation impact.
31
Crown Imports
As this segment is eliminated in consolidation, see Equity in Earnings of Equity Method
Investees below for a discussion of Crown Imports net sales, gross profit, selling, general and
administrative expenses, and operating income.
Gross Profit
The Companys gross profit decreased to $1,144.8 million for Fiscal 2010 from $1,230.0 million
for Fiscal 2009, a decrease of $85.2 million, or (7%). This decrease was primarily due to a
decrease in gross profit of $78.3 million related to the divestitures of certain lower margin
businesses, primarily the value spirits business, a decrease in gross profit on a constant currency
basis in the Australian and U.K. businesses of $48.1 million, and a decrease in U.S. base business
gross profit of $36.4 million, partially offset by a reduction of $94.9 million in unusual items,
which consist of certain amounts that are excluded by management in their evaluation of the results
of each operating segment. The decrease in the Australian and U.K. gross profit was due largely to
the flow through of higher Australian calendar 2008 harvest costs and an unfavorable mix of sales
towards lower margin products. The decrease in U.S. base business gross profit was largely due to
the lower net sales to certain U.S. distributors. The lower unusual items was primarily due to a
decrease in inventory write-downs of $92.2 million in Fiscal 2010 compared to Fiscal 2009 due
largely to (i) inventory write-downs of $53.9 million recorded in Fiscal 2009 in connection with
the Companys plan (announced in August 2008) to sell certain assets and implement operational
changes designed to improve the efficiencies and returns associated with the Australian business,
primarily by consolidating certain winemaking and packaging operations and reducing the Companys
overall grape supply due to reduced capacity needs resulting from a streamlining of the Companys
product portfolio (the Australian Initiative) and (ii) a loss of $37.0 million on the adjustment
of certain inventory, primarily Australian, related to prior years.
Gross profit as a percent of net sales increased to 34.0% for Fiscal 2010 from 33.7% for
Fiscal 2009 primarily due to the lower unusual items, partially offset by the decrease in the
Australian and U.K. businesses gross profit resulting primarily from the flow through of higher
Australian calendar 2008 harvest costs and the unfavorable mix of
sales towards lower margin
products.
32
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to $682.3 million for Fiscal 2010 from
$823.8 million for Fiscal 2009, a decrease of $141.5 million, or (17.2%). This decrease was due to
a decrease of $143.6 million in the Constellation Wines segment and a $5.8 million decrease in
unusual items, which consist of certain amounts that are excluded by management in their evaluation
of the results of each operating segment, partially offset by an increase in the Corporate
Operations and Other segment of $7.9 million. The decrease in the Constellation Wines segments
selling, general and administrative expenses was primarily due to decreases in general and
administrative expenses of $55.2 million, selling expenses of $44.9 million and advertising
expenses of $43.2 million. These decreases are largely attributable to (i) the divestitures of
certain lower margin value businesses; (ii) cost savings in connection with the Companys various
restructuring activities; (iii) planned reductions in marketing and advertising spend; and (iv)
an overlap of prior year losses on foreign currency transactions. The
decrease in unusual items
was primarily due to the recognition in Fiscal 2010 of (i) a loss of $34.3 million on the
contractual obligation created by the notification by the 9.9% shareholder of Ruffino to exercise
the option to put its entire equity interest in Ruffino to the Company for a specified minimum
value of 23.5 million ($32.1 million as of February 28, 2010); (ii) $34.9 million of other costs
in connection with the Companys plan (announced in April 2009) to simplify its business, increase
efficiencies and reduce its cost structure on a global basis (the Global Initiative); and (iii)
a gain of $11.2 million in connection with the January 2010 sale of the U.K. cider business. These
items were more than offset by the unusual items recognized in Fiscal 2009 consisting primarily of
the recognition of losses of $23.2 million and $15.6 million in connection with the June 2008 sale
of the Pacific Northwest Business and the loss, primarily on assets held for sale, in connection
with the March 2009 sale of the value spirits business, respectively, and $16.0 million of costs in
connection with the Companys plan (announced in August 2006) to invest in new distribution and
bottling facilities in the U.K. and to streamline certain Australian wine operations (collectively,
the Fiscal 2007 Wine Plan). The increase in the Corporate Operations and Other segments
selling, general and administrative expenses was due to an increase in general and administrative
expenses resulting primarily from the Companys initiative to implement a comprehensive, multi-year
program to strengthen and enhance the Companys global business capabilities and processes through
the creation of an integrated technology platform to improve the accessibility of information and
visibility of global data (Project Fusion).
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales decreased to 20.3% for
Fiscal 2010 as compared to 22.5% for Fiscal 2009 primarily due to cost savings in connection with
the Companys various restructuring activities, the planned reductions in marketing and advertising
spend and the overlap of prior year losses on foreign currency
transactions.
Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
During Fiscal 2010, the Company recorded impairment losses of $103.2 million, consisting of
impairment of certain trademarks related primarily to its Constellation Wines segments
Australian reporting unit as more fully discussed in the Overview above. During Fiscal 2009, the
Company recorded impairment losses of $300.4 million, consisting of impairments of goodwill and
certain trademarks of $252.8 million and $47.6 million, respectively, related primarily to
its Constellation Wines segments U.K. reporting unit.
33
Restructuring Charges
The Company recorded $47.6 million of restructuring charges for Fiscal 2010 associated
primarily with the Companys Global Initiative and Australian Initiative. Restructuring charges
included $25.0 million of employee termination benefit costs, $7.6 million of contract termination
costs, $1.6 million of facility consolidation/relocation costs, and $13.4 million of impairment
charges on assets sold or held for sale in Australia. The Company recorded $68.0 million of
restructuring charges for Fiscal 2009 associated primarily with the Companys Australian
Initiative.
In addition, the Company incurred additional costs for Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009 in
connection with the Companys restructuring and acquisition-related integration plans. Total costs
incurred in connection with these plans for Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Product Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
$ |
17.7 |
|
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
Inventory write-downs |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
56.8 |
|
Other |
|
$ |
4.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other costs |
|
$ |
42.4 |
|
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Intangible Assets |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Charges |
|
$ |
47.6 |
|
|
$ |
68.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs (see below) |
|
$ |
0.2 |
|
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
The Company expects to incur the following costs in connection with its restructuring and
acquisition-related integration plans for Fiscal 2011:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected |
|
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
2011 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Cost of Product Sold |
|
|
|
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
$ |
5.2 |
|
Other |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Other costs |
|
$ |
7.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Charges |
|
$ |
31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs |
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
34
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs
Acquisition-related integration costs decreased to $0.2 million for Fiscal 2010 from $8.2
million for Fiscal 2009. Acquisition-related integration costs for Fiscal 2010 consisted of
facilities and other one-time costs recorded primarily in connection with the Companys Fiscal 2008
Plan. The Fiscal 2008 Plan consists of (i) the Companys plans (announced in November 2007) to
streamline certain of its international operations, including the consolidation of certain
winemaking and packaging operations in Australia, the buy-out of certain grape processing and wine
storage contracts in Australia, equipment relocation costs in Australia, and certain employee
termination costs; (ii) certain other restructuring charges incurred during the third quarter of
fiscal 2008 in connection with the consolidation of certain spirits production processes in the
U.S.; and (iii) the Companys plans (announced in January 2008) to streamline certain of its
operations in the U.S., primarily in connection with the restructuring and integration of the
operations acquired in the BWE Acquisition. These initiatives are collectively referred to as the
Fiscal 2008 Plan. Acquisition-related integration costs for Fiscal 2009 consisted of costs
recorded primarily in connection with the Companys Fiscal 2008 plan.
Operating Income (Loss)
The following table sets forth the operating income (loss) (in millions of dollars) by
operating segment of the Company for Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2010 Compared to Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% (Decrease) |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Increase |
Constellation Wines |
|
$ |
654.9 |
|
|
$ |
691.4 |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
Corporate Operations and Other |
|
|
(94.7 |
) |
|
|
(86.8 |
) |
|
9 |
% |
Crown Imports |
|
|
444.1 |
|
|
|
504.1 |
|
|
(12 |
)% |
Consolidations and eliminations |
|
|
(444.1 |
) |
|
|
(504.1 |
) |
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Segments |
|
|
560.2 |
|
|
|
604.6 |
|
|
(7 |
)% |
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs,
Restructuring Charges
and Unusual Items |
|
|
(248.7 |
) |
|
|
(575.0 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Operating Income |
|
$ |
311.5 |
|
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NM = Not Meaningful
As a result of the factors discussed above, consolidated operating income increased to
$311.5 million for Fiscal 2010 from $29.6 million for Fiscal 2009, an increase of $281.9 million.
Acquisition-related integration costs, restructuring charges and unusual items of $248.7 million
and $575.0 million for Fiscal 2010 and Fiscal 2009, respectively, consist of certain costs that are
excluded by management in their evaluation of the results of each operating segment. These costs
include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Product Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
$ |
17.7 |
|
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
Flow through of inventory step-up |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
Inventory write-downs |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
Other |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Product Sold |
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
127.3 |
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on contractual obligation from put option of
Ruffino shareholder |
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of nonstrategic business/assets |
|
|
(11.2 |
) |
|
|
8.1 |
|
Net (gain) loss on March 2009 sale of value
spirits business |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
15.6 |
|
Loss on sale of Pacific Northwest Business |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
Other costs |
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
65.3 |
|
|
|
71.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill |
|
|
103.2 |
|
|
|
300.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Charges |
|
|
47.6 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs, Restructuring
Charges and Unusual Items |
|
$ |
248.7 |
|
|
$ |
575.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Investees
The Companys equity in earnings of equity method investees increased to $213.6 million in
Fiscal 2010 from $186.6 million in Fiscal 2009, an increase of $27.0 million, or 14%. This
increase is primarily due to the recognition of a $25.4 million impairment loss recognized in
Fiscal 2010 related to the Companys Constellation Wines segments international equity method
investment in Ruffino (as more fully discussed in the Overview above) as compared to $83.3 million
of impairment losses recognized in Fiscal 2009. The increase in equity in earnings of equity
method investees from lower impairment losses in Fiscal 2010 was partially offset by a decrease of
$30.4 million in equity in earnings from the Companys Crown Imports joint venture.
Net sales for Crown Imports decreased to $2,256.2 million for Fiscal 2010 from $2,395.4
million for Fiscal 2009, a decrease of $139.2 million, or (6%). This decrease resulted primarily
from lower volumes within the Crown Imports Mexican beer portfolio. Crown Imports gross profit
decreased $59.0 million, or (8%), primarily due to these lower sales volumes and a contractual
price increase in Mexican beer costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.0
million, primarily due to an increase in selling expenses as increased advertising spend by Crown
Imports in connection with certain Fiscal 2010 national media programs was offset by contributions
from the brand owner for this increased advertising spend in Fiscal 2010. Operating income
decreased $60.0 million, or (12%), primarily due to these factors.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net of interest income of $10.4 million and $3.8 million, for Fiscal 2010
and Fiscal 2009, respectively, decreased to $265.1 million for Fiscal 2010 from $323.0 million for
Fiscal 2009, a decrease of $57.9 million, or (18%). This decrease was primarily due to lower
average borrowings for Fiscal 2010 resulting predominantly from the repayment of a portion of the
Companys outstanding borrowings using the proceeds from the sale of the value spirits business and
the U.K. cider business.
36
Provision for Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate for Fiscal 2010 of 61.7% was driven largely by (i) a
nondeductible portion of the impairment loss related to certain
trademarks of $93.7
million, (ii) the recognition of nondeductible charges of $59.7 million related to the Companys
Ruffino investment; and (iii) $37.5 million of taxes associated with the sale of the value spirits
business, primarily related to the write-off of nondeductible goodwill; partially offset by a
decrease in uncertain tax positions of $33.0 million in connection with the completion of various
income tax examinations during Fiscal 2010. The Companys effective tax rate for Fiscal 2009 of
(182.2%) was impacted primarily by (i) a nondeductible portion of the impairment losses related to
goodwill, equity method investments and certain trademarks of $268.8 million, $83.3
million and $23.6 million, respectively; (ii) the recognition of a valuation allowance of $67.4
million against net operating losses primarily in Australia resulting largely from the Australian
Initiative; and (iii) the recognition of income tax expense in connection with the gain on
settlement of certain foreign currency economic hedges.
Net (Loss) Income
As a result of the above factors, net income increased to $99.3 million for Fiscal 2010 from a
net loss of $301.4 million for Fiscal 2009, or $400.7 million.
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008
Net Sales
The following table sets forth the net sales (in millions of dollars) by operating segment of
the Company for Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008 |
|
|
Net Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
Constellation Wines: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branded wine |
|
$ |
3,015.3 |
|
|
$ |
3,016.9 |
|
|
- |
|
Spirits |
|
|
418.7 |
|
|
|
414.2 |
|
|
1 |
%
|
Other |
|
|
220.6 |
|
|
|
341.9 |
|
|
(35 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constellation Wines net sales |
|
|
3,654.6 |
|
|
|
3,773.0 |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
Crown Imports net sales |
|
|
2,395.4 |
|
|
|
2,391.0 |
|
|
- |
|
Consolidations and eliminations |
|
|
(2,395.4 |
) |
|
|
(2,391.0 |
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Net Sales |
|
$ |
3,654.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,773.0 |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales for Fiscal 2009 decreased to $3,654.6 million from $3,773.0 million for Fiscal
2008, a decrease of $118.4 million, or (3%). This decrease was driven primarily by a reduction in
wholesale and other net sales resulting largely from the accounting for the Matthew Clark
investment under the equity method of accounting. A decrease in branded wine net sales due to the
divestitures of the Almaden and Inglenook wine brands and the Pacific Northwest wine brands of
$128.4 million and an unfavorable year-over-year foreign currency translation impact of $108.8
million was partially offset by net sales of branded wine acquired in the BWE Acquisition of $147.3
million and the Companys Fiscal 2008 initiative to reduce distributor wine inventory levels in the
U.S.
37
The Companys Constellation Wines segment implemented a program to reduce distributor
wine inventory levels in the U.S. during the first half of fiscal 2008, in response to the
consolidation of distributors over the past few years and supply chain technology improvements. As
distributors were looking to operate with lower levels of inventory while maintaining appropriate
service levels to retailers, the Company has worked closely with its distributors to improve
supply-chain efficiencies. The Company substantially completed its reduction of distributor wine
inventory levels during the second quarter of fiscal 2008. This initiative had a significant
impact on the Companys Fiscal 2008 financial performance, including a reduction of net sales of
approximately $110 million.
Constellation Wines
Net sales for Constellation Wines decreased to $3,654.6 million for Fiscal 2009 from $3,773.0
million in Fiscal 2008, a decrease of $118.4 million, or (3%). Branded wine net sales decreased
$1.6 million primarily due to the decrease in net sales associated with the divestitures of the
Almaden and Inglenook wine brands and the Pacific Northwest wine brands of $128.4 million and an
unfavorable year-over-year foreign currency translation impact of $108.8 million substantially
offset by the net sales of branded wine acquired in the BWE Acquisition of $147.3 million and the
benefit from the distributor wine inventory reduction initiative discussed above. Spirits net
sales increased $4.5 million primarily due to net sales growth within the Companys branded spirits portfolio, which was driven primarily by SVEDKA, partially offset by a
decrease in contract production services net sales of $21.3 million resulting predominantly from
the Companys August 2008 sale of a nonstrategic Canadian distilling facility. Other net sales
decreased $121.3 million primarily due to the accounting for the Matthew Clark investment under the
equity method of accounting.
Crown Imports
As this segment is eliminated in consolidation, see Equity in Earnings of Equity Method
Investees below for a discussion of Crown Imports net sales, gross profit, selling, general and
administrative expenses, and operating income.
Gross Profit
The Companys gross profit decreased to $1,230.0 million for Fiscal 2009 from $1,281.5 million
for Fiscal 2008, a decrease of $51.5 million, or (4%). This decrease was driven primarily by an
increase in unusual items, which consist of certain amounts that are excluded by management in their
evaluation of the results of each operating segment, which were higher by $93.7 million in Fiscal
2009 versus Fiscal 2008. This increase resulted predominantly from (i) an increase in inventory
write-downs of $83.7 million in Fiscal 2009 in connection primarily with the Companys Australian
Initiative of $53.9 million and a loss of $37.0 million on the adjustment of certain inventory,
primarily Australian, related to prior years; and (ii) increased flow through of inventory
step-up of $10.8 million associated primarily with the BWE Acquisition. The Constellation Wines
segments gross profit increased $42.2 million primarily due to higher U.S. base branded wine gross
profit resulting largely from increased gross profit of $69.5 million due to the BWE Acquisition
and the benefit from the Companys Fiscal 2008 distributor wine inventory reduction initiative,
partially offset by reduced gross profit in the U.K. largely attributed to the increasing duty and
an unfavorable year-over-year foreign currency translation impact of $28.7 million.
Gross profit as a percent of net sales decreased to 33.7% for Fiscal 2009 from 34.0% for
Fiscal 2008 primarily due to the higher unusual items, partially offset by (i) the benefit of
reporting the lower margin U.K. wholesale business under the equity method of accounting for Fiscal
2009, (ii) the benefit from the divestiture of the lower margin Almaden and Inglenook wine brands
and the Pacific Northwest wine brands, and (iii) sales of higher margin wine brands acquired in
the BWE Acquisition.
38
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $823.8 million for Fiscal 2009 from
$800.8 million for Fiscal 2008, an increase of $23.0 million, or 2.9%. This increase is due to an
increase in unusual items which consist of certain amounts that are excluded by management in their
evaluation of the results of each operating segment of $34.0 million and an increase of $7.8
million in the Corporate Operations and Other segment, partially offset by a decrease of $18.8
million in the Constellation Wines segment. The increase in unusual items was primarily due to the
recognition in Fiscal 2009 of losses of $23.2 million and $15.6 million in connection with the June
2008 sale of the Pacific Northwest Business and the loss, primarily on assets held for sale, in
connection with the March 2009 sale of the value spirits business, respectively, and an increase of
$14.3 million of costs in connection with the Companys Fiscal 2007 Wine Plan, partially offset by the loss
on the sale of the Companys Almaden and Inglenook wine brands and certain other assets of $27.8
million recognized in Fiscal 2008. The increase in the Corporate Operations and Other segments
selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to higher consulting service fees
associated with the Companys review of its businesses and process improvement opportunities and an
increase of $6.7 million of stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by lower annual
management incentive compensation expense. The decrease in the Constellation Wines segments
selling, general and administrative expenses is largely due to (i) a favorable year-over-year
foreign currency translation impact and (ii) lower general and administrative expenses resulting
primarily from increased cost reduction efforts, partially offset by higher losses on foreign
currency transactions and higher selling expenses within the Constellation Wines segment.
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales increased to 22.5% for
Fiscal 2009 as compared to 21.2% for Fiscal 2008 primarily due to the higher unusual items,
combined with increased losses on foreign currency transactions within the Constellation Wines
segment and higher stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by the incremental benefit
from the BWE Acquisition and the lower annual management incentive compensation expense.
Impairment of Intangible Assets and Goodwill
During Fiscal 2009, the Company recorded impairment losses of $300.4 million, consisting of
impairments of goodwill and intangible assets of $252.8 million and $47.6 million, respectively,
related primarily to its Constellation Wines segments U.K. reporting unit. During Fiscal 2008,
the Company recorded impairment losses of $812.2 million, consisting of impairments of goodwill and
intangible assets of $599.9 million and $212.3 million, respectively, related primarily to its
Constellation Wines segments Australian and U.K. reporting units.
Restructuring Charges
The Company recorded $68.0 million of restructuring charges for Fiscal 2009 associated
primarily with the Australian Initiative. Restructuring charges included $16.5 million of employee
termination benefit costs, $3.2 million of contract termination costs, $1.8 million of facility
consolidation/relocation costs, and $46.5 million of impairment charges on assets sold or held for
sale in Australia. The Company recorded $6.9 million of restructuring charges for Fiscal 2008
associated primarily with the Companys Fiscal 2008 Plan and the Companys Fiscal 2006 Plan (as
defined below) of $12.0 million, partially offset by the reversal of prior accruals of $5.1 million
related primarily to the Companys plan to restructure and integrate the operations of Vincor
International Inc. (Vincor) (the Vincor Plan). The Company acquired all of the issued and
outstanding common shares of Vincor, Canadas premier wine company, in June 2006 (the Vincor
Acquisition). The Fiscal 2006 Plan consists of the Companys worldwide wine reorganizations and
the Companys program to consolidate certain west coast production processes in the U.S., both
announced during Fiscal 2006.
39
In addition, the Company incurred additional costs for Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008 in
connection with the Companys restructuring and acquisition-related integration plans. Total costs
incurred in connection with these plans for Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Product Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventory write-downs |
|
$ |
56.8 |
|
|
$ |
10.1 |
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
$ |
11.2 |
|
|
$ |
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other costs |
|
$ |
24.2 |
|
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Intangible Assets |
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Charges |
|
$ |
68.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs (see below) |
|
$ |
8.2 |
|
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs
Acquisition-related integration costs decreased to $8.2 million for Fiscal 2009 from $11.8
million for Fiscal 2008. Acquisition-related integration costs for Fiscal 2009 consisted of costs
recorded primarily in connection with the Companys Fiscal 2008 Plan. The Fiscal 2009 costs
included $2.5 million of employee-related costs and $5.7 million of facilities and other one-time
costs. Acquisition-related integration costs for Fiscal 2008 consisted of costs recorded primarily
in connection with the Vincor Plan.
Operating Income (Loss)
The following table sets forth the operating income (loss) (in millions of dollars) by
operating segment of the Company for Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2009 Compared to Fiscal 2008 |
|
|
|
Operating Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Increase |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Constellation Wines |
|
$ |
691.4 |
|
|
$ |
630.4 |
|
|
|
10 % |
|
Corporate Operations and Other |
|
|
(86.8 |
) |
|
|
(79.0 |
) |
|
|
(10)% |
|
Crown Imports |
|
|
504.1 |
|
|
|
509.0 |
|
|
|
(1) % |
|
Consolidations and eliminations |
|
|
(504.1 |
) |
|
|
(509.0 |
) |
|
|
1 % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Operating Segments |
|
|
604.6 |
|
|
|
551.4 |
|
|
|
10 % |
|
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs,
Restructuring Charges
and Unusual Items |
|
|
(575.0 |
) |
|
|
(901.6 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Operating Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
|
$ |
(350.2 |
) |
|
NM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
As a result of the factors discussed above, consolidated operating income increased to
$29.6 million for Fiscal 2009 from a consolidated operating loss of $350.2 million for Fiscal 2008,
an increase of $379.8 million. Acquisition-related integration costs, restructuring charges and
unusual items of $575.0 million and $901.6 million for Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively,
consist of certain amounts that are excluded by management in their evaluation of the results of
each operating segment. These amounts include:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Product Sold |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flow through of inventory step-up |
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
$ |
11.4 |
|
Inventory write-downs |
|
|
56.8 |
|
|
|
10.1 |
|
Accelerated depreciation |
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of Product Sold |
|
|
127.3 |
|
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on sale of Pacific Northwest Business |
|
|
23.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss, primarily on assets held for sale,
in connection with the March 2009 sale of
the value spirits business |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss (gain) on sale of nonstrategic assets |
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
Loss on sale of Almaden and Inglenook
wine brands and certain other assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
Loss on the contribution of the U.K.
wholesale business |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
Other costs |
|
|
24.2 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses |
|
|
71.1 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
|
|
300.4 |
|
|
|
812.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring Charges |
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs |
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition-Related Integration Costs,
Restructuring Charges and Unusual Items |
|
$ |
575.0 |
|
|
$ |
901.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in Earnings of Equity Method Investees
The Companys equity in earnings of equity method investees decreased to $186.6 million in
Fiscal 2009 from $257.9 million in Fiscal 2008, a decrease of $71.3 million, or (28%). This
decrease is primarily due to $83.3 million of impairment losses recognized in Fiscal 2009 on
certain of the Companys international equity method investments, primarily in the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2009, as compared to a $15.1 million impairment loss recognized in the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2008.
Net sales for Crown Imports increased slightly to $2,395.4 million for Fiscal 2009 from
$2,391.0 million for Fiscal 2008, an increase of $4.4 million. Crown Imports gross profit
decreased $21.3 million, as the slight increase in net sales was more than offset by a contractual
price increase in Mexican beer costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $16.4
million, primarily due to a decrease in advertising spend resulting from timing of marketing
activities. Operating income decreased $4.9 million, or (1%), primarily due to these factors.
41
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense, net of interest income of $3.8 million and $5.7 million, for Fiscal 2009 and
Fiscal 2008, respectively, decreased to $323.0 million for Fiscal 2009 from $348.3 million for
Fiscal 2008, a decrease of $25.3 million, or (7%). This was primarily due to lower average
interest rates for Fiscal 2009.
Provision for Income Taxes
The Companys effective tax rate for Fiscal 2009 of (182.2%) was driven largely by (i) a
nondeductible portion of the impairment losses related to goodwill, equity method investments and
certain trademarks of $268.8 million, $83.3 million and $23.6 million, respectively;
(ii) the recognition of a valuation allowance of $67.4 million against net operating losses
primarily in Australia resulting largely from the Australian Initiative; and (iii) the recognition
of income tax expense in connection with the gain on settlement of certain foreign currency
economic hedges. The Companys effective tax rate for Fiscal 2008 of (39.2%) was impacted
primarily by a nondeductible portion of the impairment losses related to goodwill and certain other
intangible assets of $599.9 million and $177.0 million, respectively. In addition, the Company
recorded a valuation allowance against net operating loss carryforwards in Australia of $51.7
million for Fiscal 2008.
Net (Loss) Income
As a result of the above factors, net loss decreased to a net loss of $301.4 million for
Fiscal 2009 from a net loss of $613.3 million for Fiscal 2008, or $311.9 million.
Financial Liquidity and Capital Resources
General
The Companys principal use of cash in its operating activities is for purchasing and carrying
inventories and carrying seasonal accounts receivable. The Companys primary source of liquidity
has historically been cash flow from operations, except during annual grape harvests when the
Company has relied on short-term borrowings. In the U.S. and Canada, the annual grape crush
normally begins in August and runs through October. In Australia and New Zealand, the annual grape
crush normally begins in February and runs through May. The Company generally begins taking
delivery of grapes at the beginning of the crush season with payments for such grapes beginning to
come due one month later. The Companys short-term borrowings to support such purchases generally
reach their highest levels one to two months after the crush season has ended. Historically, the
Company has used cash flow from operating activities to repay its short-term borrowings and fund
capital expenditures. The Company will continue to use its short-term borrowings to support its
working capital requirements.
While certain conditions in the worldwide and domestic economies may be showing signs of
improvement, there continues to be volatility in the capital markets, diminished liquidity and
credit availability, and increased counterparty risk. Nevertheless, the Company has maintained
adequate liquidity to meet current working capital requirements, fund capital expenditures, repay
scheduled principal and interest payments on debt, and prepay certain future principal payments on
debt. Absent further severe deterioration of market conditions, the Company believes that cash
flows from operating activities and its financing activities, primarily short-term borrowings,
will provide adequate resources to satisfy its working capital, scheduled principal and interest
payments on debt, and anticipated capital expenditure requirements for both its short-term and
long-term capital needs.
42
As of April 21, 2010, the Company had $308.0 million in revolving loans available to be drawn
under its 2006 Credit Agreement. The member financial institutions participating in the Companys
2006 Credit Agreement have complied with prior funding requests and the Company believes the member
financial institutions will comply with ongoing funding requests. However, there can be no
assurances that any particular financial institution will continue to do so in the future.
Fiscal 2010 Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for Fiscal 2010 was $402.5 million, which resulted
primarily from net income of $99.3 million, plus $312.0 million of net non-cash items charged to
the Consolidated Statements of Operations and $47.1 million of other, net, less $55.9 million
representing the net change in the Companys operating assets and liabilities.
The net non-cash items consisted primarily of depreciation expense, impairment of intangible
assets and goodwill, stock-based compensation expense and loss on the contractual obligation from
the put option of a Ruffino shareholder.
Other, net, consists primarily of cash proceeds from the settlement of certain derivative
instruments designated to hedge foreign currency risk associated with certain foreign currency
denominated transactions. The net change in operating assets and liabilities resulted primarily from a decrease in other accrued expenses and liabilities of $110.6 million and
a decrease of $42.7 million in accounts payable, partially offset by a decrease in accounts
receivable, net, and inventories of $61.9 million and $51.0 million, respectively. The decrease in
other accrued expenses and liabilities of $110.6 million is primarily due to higher income tax payments for Fiscal
2010 and lower accrued interest resulting primarily from the timing of interest payments. The
decrease in accounts payable of $42.7 million is due largely to
lower grape grower payables in Australia associated with the calendar 2010 harvest and the timing of payments in the U.K. business. The
decrease in accounts receivable, net, of $61.9 million primarily reflects the impact of the
reduced branded wine net sales in the U.S. during the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2010 and the liquidation of the accounts receivable
balances associated with the January 2010
divestiture of the U.K. cider business. The decrease in inventories
of $51.0 million is primarily due to the flow through of the higher
calendar 2008 Australian harvest costs in Fiscal 2010, partially offset by an increase in the Companys U.S. branded wine inventory levels resulting largely from the reduced branded wine net sales in the U.S. during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities for Fiscal 2010 was $256.6 million, which resulted
primarily from the proceeds of $349.6 million from the divestitures of the value spirits business
and the U.K. cider business, both net of direct costs to sell, partially offset by $107.7 million
of capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for Fiscal 2010 was $623.0 million resulting primarily
from principal payments of long-term debt of $781.3 million, partially offset by proceeds from
notes payable of $117.1 million and proceeds from maturity of a derivative instrument of $33.2
million.
43
Fiscal 2009 Cash Flows
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for Fiscal 2009 was $506.9 million, which resulted
primarily from a net loss of $301.4 million, plus $748.0 million of net non-cash items charged to
the Consolidated Statements of Operations and $159.3 million of other, net, less $99.0 million
representing the net change in the Companys operating assets and liabilities.
The net non-cash items consisted primarily of impairment losses of goodwill and intangible
assets; depreciation of property, plant and equipment; equity in earnings of equity method
investees, net of distributed earnings; and the write-down of inventory in Australia.
The net change in operating assets and liabilities resulted primarily from an increase in
inventories of $86.0 million and a decrease in other accrued expenses and liabilities of $95.0
million, partially offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $87.4 million. The offsetting
increase in inventories and decrease in accounts receivable are both attributable primarily to
lower net sales for the Companys fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the Companys fourth
quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in other accrued expenses and liabilities is primarily
attributable to an increase in cash paid for income taxes.
Other, net, consisted primarily of (i) cash proceeds of $94.8 million from the settlement of
certain foreign currency hedges which were designed to economically hedge foreign currency risk
associated with certain foreign currency denominated intercompany balances; (ii) cash proceeds of
$27.5 million for tenant allowances received in connection with the Companys 19.5 year lease of a
new warehousing and production facility in the U.K. as part of the Fiscal 2007 Wine Plan; (iii)
$11.5 million of non-cash losses on certain foreign currency denominated intercompany balances, net
of non-cash gains on certain foreign currency hedges which were designed to economically hedge
foreign currency risk associated with these certain foreign currency denominated intercompany
balances; (iv) a $9.1 million non-cash loss associated with the settlement of pension and
postretirement liabilities as a result of the sale of a nonstrategic Canadian distilling facility;
and (v) $7.4 million of non-cash losses on contractual obligations recorded in connection with the
sale of the Pacific Northwest Business.
Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities for Fiscal 2009 was $128.6 million, which resulted
primarily from the proceeds from the sale of the Pacific Northwest Business of $204.2 million, net
of direct costs to sell, less $128.6 million of capital expenditures.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for Fiscal 2009 was $647.4 million resulting primarily
from principal payments of long-term debt of $577.6 million and net repayment of notes payable of
$109.7 million.
44
Share Repurchase Programs
During February 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to
$500.0 million of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class B Convertible Common Stock. During
Fiscal 2008, the Company repurchased 21,332,468 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to this
authorization at an aggregate cost of $500.0 million, or an average cost of $23.44 per share,
through a combination of open market transactions and an accelerated share repurchase (ASR)
transaction that was announced in May 2007. The repurchased shares include 933,206 shares of Class
A Common Stock that were received by the Company in July 2007 in connection with the early
termination of the calculation period for the ASR transaction by the counterparty to the ASR
transaction. The Company used revolver borrowings under the June 2006 Credit Agreement, as amended
in February 2007, to pay the purchase price for the repurchased shares. The repurchased shares
became treasury shares.
In
April 2010, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $300.0 million of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class B
Convertible Common Stock. Pursuant to this authorization, in April 2010, the Company entered
into a collared accelerated stock buyback
(ASB) transaction under which the Company repurchased
$300.0 million of the Companys Class A Common Stock. The ASB transaction is
designed to enable the Company to repurchase a large number of shares at
price that represents a discount to the trading price of the
shares over a reasonable period so long as the average price stays
above a negotiated level. The actual number of shares to which the Company
is entitled will generally be based on the average of the daily volume weighted
average prices (VWAP) of the Companys Class A Common Stock over a
calculation period (scheduled to end on November 24, 2010, subject to being shortened
by the counterparty to the ASB transaction), subject to a minimum and maximum number of shares
based on the average of the daily VWAP of the Companys Class A Common Stock over a hedge period
(scheduled to end on May 17, 2010, subject to being shortened by the counterparty to the ASB transaction)
and subject to the other terms of the ASB transaction. The Company paid the purchase price under the
ASB transaction on April 21, 2010, at which time it received an initial installment of 11,016,451 shares,
which have become treasury shares. The Company will be entitled to receive additional shares pursuant
to the ASB transaction following the end of the hedge period, absent
extraordinary circumstances, and may
be entitled to receive additional shares following the end of the calculation period.
The Company used revolver borrowings under the 2006 Credit Agreement to pay the purchase price
for the repurchased shares.
Debt
Total debt outstanding as of February 28, 2010, amounted to $3,835.5 million, a decrease of
$598.1 million from February 28, 2009. The ratio of total debt to total capitalization decreased
to 59.8% as of February 28, 2010, from 69.9% as of February 28, 2009, primarily as a result of the
decrease in total debt outstanding.
45
Senior Credit Facility
2006 Credit Agreement
On June 5, 2006, the Company and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
as a lender and administrative agent, and certain other agents, lenders, and financial institutions
entered into a new credit agreement (the June 2006 Credit Agreement). On February 23, 2007,
November 19, 2007, and January 25, 2010, the June 2006 Credit Agreement was amended (collectively,
the June 2006 Credit Agreement Amendments). The June 2006 Credit Agreement together with the
June 2006 Credit Agreement Amendments is referred to as the 2006 Credit Agreement. The 2006
Credit Agreement provides for aggregate credit facilities of $3,842.0 million, consisting of (i) a
$1,200.0 million tranche A term loan facility with a final maturity in June 2011 (the Tranche A
Term Loans), (ii) a $1,800.0 million tranche B term loan facility, of which $1,500.0 million has a
final maturity in June 2013 (the 2013 Tranche B Term Loans) and $300.0 million has a final
maturity in June 2015 (the 2015 Tranche B Term Loans), and (iii) an $842.0 million revolving
credit facility (including a sub-facility for letters of credit of up to $200 million), of which
$192.0 million terminates in June 2011 (the 2011 Revolving Facility) and $650.0 million
terminates in June 2013 (the 2013 Revolving Facility). The Company uses its revolving credit
facility under the 2006 Credit Agreement for general corporate purposes.
As of February 28, 2010, the required principal repayments of the tranche A term loan
facility and the tranche B term loan facility for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and
thereafter are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche A |
|
|
Tranche B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan |
|
|
Term Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
Total |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
171.1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
171.1 |
|
2012 |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
155.5 |
|
2013 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
466.4 |
|
|
|
466.4 |
|
2014 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
465.1 |
|
|
|
465.1 |
|
2015 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
146.3 |
|
|
|
146.3 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
144.7 |
|
|
|
144.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
321.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,228.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,549.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The rate of interest on borrowings under the 2006 Credit Agreement is a function of LIBOR
plus a margin, the federal funds rate plus a margin, or the prime rate plus a margin. The margin
is adjustable based upon the Companys debt ratio (as defined in the 2006 Credit Agreement) with
respect to the Tranche A Term Loans, the 2011 Revolving Facility and the 2013 Revolving Facility,
and is fixed with respect to the 2013 Tranche B Term Loans and the 2015 Tranche B Term Loans. As
of February 28, 2010, the LIBOR margin for the Tranche A Term Loan and the 2011 Revolving Facility
is 1.25%; the LIBOR margin for the 2013 Revolving Facility is 2.50%; the LIBOR margin for the 2013
Tranche B Term Loans is 1.50%; and the LIBOR margin on the 2015 Tranche B Term Loans is 2.75%.
46
The February 23, 2007, amendment amended the June 2006 Credit Agreement to, among other
things, (i) increase the revolving credit facility from $500.0 million to $900.0 million, which
increased the aggregate credit facilities from $3,500.0 million to $3,900.0 million; (ii) increase
the aggregate amount of cash payments the Company is permitted to make in respect or on account of
its capital stock; (iii) remove certain limitations on the incurrence of senior unsecured
indebtedness and the application of proceeds thereof; (iv) increase the maximum permitted total
Debt Ratio and decrease the required minimum Interest Coverage Ratio; and (v) eliminate the
Senior Debt Ratio covenant and the Fixed Charges Ratio covenant. The November 19, 2007,
amendment clarified certain provisions governing the incurrence of senior unsecured indebtedness
and the application of proceeds thereof under the June 2006 Credit Agreement, as previously
amended. The January 25, 2010, amendment, among other things, (i) decreased the revolving credit
facility from $900.0 million to $842.0 million through June 2011, which decreased the aggregate
credit facilities from $3,900.0 million to $3,842.0 million; (ii) extended the maturity date with
respect to $650.0 million of the revolving credit facility from June 2011 to June 2013; (iii)
extended the maturity date with respect to $300.0 million of the tranche B term loan facility from
June 2013 to June 2015; (iv) increased the margin applicable to the 2013 Revolving Facility and
the 2015 Tranche B Term Loans by 1.25%; (v) permitted the Company to make an optional prepayment
of its January 2002 Senior Subordinate Notes (as defined below) using proceeds from borrowings
under the revolving credit facility; and (vi) excluded certain non-cash charges from the
calculation of the Companys consolidated net income, which is used for purposes of determining the
amount of certain cash payments that the Company is permitted to make in respect of its capital
stock.
The Companys obligations are guaranteed by certain of its U.S. subsidiaries. These
obligations are also secured by a pledge of (i) 100% of the ownership interests in certain of the
Companys U.S. subsidiaries and (ii) 65% of the voting capital stock of certain of the Companys
foreign subsidiaries.
The Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to covenants that are contained in the 2006
Credit Agreement, including those restricting the incurrence of additional indebtedness (including
guarantees of indebtedness), additional liens, mergers and consolidations, the disposition or
acquisition of property, the payment of dividends, transactions with affiliates and the making of
certain investments, in each case subject to numerous conditions, exceptions and thresholds. The
financial covenants are limited to maintaining a maximum total debt coverage ratio and minimum
interest coverage ratio.
As of February 28, 2010, under the 2006 Credit Agreement, the Company had outstanding Tranche
A Term Loans of $321.1 million bearing an interest rate of 1.5%, 2013 Tranche B Term Loans of
$928.0 million bearing an interest rate of 1.8%, 2015 Tranche B Term Loans of $300.0 million
bearing an interest rate of 3.0%, 2011 Revolving Facility of $104.6 million bearing an interest
rate of 2.0%, 2013 Revolving Facility of $184.7 million bearing an interest rate of 3.1%,
outstanding letters of credit of $34.8 million, and $517.9 million in revolving loans available to
be drawn.
As of April 21, 2010, under the 2006 Credit Agreement, the Company had outstanding Tranche A
Term Loans of $321.1 million bearing an interest rate of 1.5%, 2013 Tranche B Term Loans of $928.0
million bearing an interest rate of 1.8%, 2015 Tranche B Term Loans of $300.0 million bearing an
interest rate 3.0%, 2011 Revolving Facility of $103.7 million bearing an interest rate of 1.7%,
2013 Revolving Facility of $396.2 million bearing an interest rate of 2.9%, outstanding letters of
credit of $34.1 million, and $308.0 million in revolving loans available to be drawn.
47
In April 2009, the Company transitioned its interest rate swap agreements to a one-month LIBOR
base rate versus the then existing three-month LIBOR base rate. Accordingly, the Company entered
into new interest rate swap agreements which were designated as cash flow hedges of $1,200.0
million of the Companys floating LIBOR rate debt. In addition, the then existing interest rate
swap agreements were dedesignated by the Company and the Company entered into additional
undesignated interest rate swap agreements for $1,200.0 million to offset the prospective impact of
the newly undesignated interest rate swap agreements. As a result, the Company fixed its interest
rates on $1,200.0 million of the Companys floating LIBOR rate debt at an average rate of 4.0%
through February 28, 2010. For Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, the Company reclassified net losses of
$27.7 million, $12.6 million and $7.1 million, net of income tax effect, respectively, from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income to interest expense, net on the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Senior Notes
In February 2001, the Company issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior
Notes due February 2008 (the February 2001 Senior Notes). On February 15, 2008, the Company
repaid the February 2001 Senior Notes with proceeds from its revolving credit facility under the
June 2006 Credit Agreement, as amended in February 2007 and November 2007.
In November 1999, the Company issued £75.0 million ($121.7 million upon issuance) aggregate
principal amount of 8 1/2% Senior Notes due November 2009 (the Sterling Senior Notes). In March
2000, the Company exchanged £75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8 1/2% Series B Senior
Notes due November 2009 (the Sterling Series B Senior Notes) for all of the Sterling Senior
Notes. In October 2000, the Company exchanged £74.0 million aggregate principal amount of Sterling
Series C Senior Notes (as defined below) for £74.0 million of the Sterling Series B Notes. On May
15, 2000, the Company issued £80.0 million ($120.0 million upon issuance) aggregate principal
amount of 8 1/2% Series C Senior Notes due November 2009 (the Sterling Series C Senior Notes).
In November 2009, the Company repaid the Sterling Series B Senior Notes and the Sterling Series C
Senior Notes with proceeds from its revolving credit facility under the June 2006 Credit Agreement,
as amended in February 2007 and November 2007, and cash flows from operating activities.
In February 2009, the Company entered into a foreign currency forward contract to fix the U.S.
dollar payment of the Sterling Series B Senior Notes and Sterling Series C Senior Notes. In
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance for derivatives and
hedging, this foreign currency forward contract qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment.
In November 2009, the Company received $33.2 million of proceeds from the maturity of this
derivative instrument. This amount is reported in cash flows from financing activities on
the Companys Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for Fiscal 2010.
As of February 28, 2010, the Company had outstanding $695.0 million (net of $5.0 million
unamortized discount) aggregate principal amount of 7 1/4% Senior Notes due September 2016 (the
August 2006 Senior Notes).
48
On May 14, 2007, the Company issued $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7 1/4% Senior
Notes due May 2017 (the Original May 2007 Senior Notes). The net proceeds of the offering
($693.9 million) were used to reduce a corresponding amount of borrowings under the revolving
portion of the Companys June 2006 Credit Agreement, as amended in February 2007. In January 2008,
the Company exchanged $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7 1/4% Senior Notes due May 2017
(the May 2007 Senior Notes) for all of the Original May 2007 Senior Notes. The terms of the May
2007 Senior Notes are substantially identical in all material respects to the Original May 2007
Senior Notes, except that the May 2007 Senior Notes are registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended. As of February 28, 2010, the Company had outstanding $700.0 million aggregate
principal amount of May 2007 Senior Notes.
On December 5, 2007, the Company issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8 3/8%
Senior Notes due December 2014 at an issuance price of $496.7 million (net of $3.3 million
unamortized discount, with an effective interest rate of 8.5%) (the December 2007 Senior Notes).
The net proceeds of the offering ($492.2 million) were used to fund a portion of the purchase price
of BWE. As of February 28, 2010, the Company had outstanding $497.6 million (net of $2.4 million
unamortized discount) aggregate principal amount of December 2007 Senior Notes.
The senior notes described above are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount plus a
make whole payment based on the present value of the future payments at the adjusted Treasury Rate
plus 50 basis points. The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right
of payment to all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. Certain of the
Companys significant U.S. operating subsidiaries guarantee the senior notes, on a senior unsecured
basis.
Senior Subordinated Notes
On January 23, 2002, the Company issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8 1/8%
Senior Subordinated Notes due January 2012 (the January 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes). On
February 25, 2010, the Company repaid the January 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes with proceeds from
its revolving credit facility under the 2006 Credit Agreement and cash flows from operating
activities.
Subsidiary Credit Facilities
The Company has additional credit arrangements totaling $266.3 million as of February 28,
2010. These arrangements primarily support the financing needs of the Companys domestic and
foreign subsidiary operations. Interest rates and other terms of these borrowings vary from
country to country, depending on local market conditions. As of February 28, 2010, amounts
outstanding under these arrangements were $104.5 million.
49
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
The following table sets forth information about the Companys long-term contractual
obligations outstanding at February 28, 2010. The table brings together data for easy reference
from the consolidated balance sheet and from individual notes to the Companys consolidated
financial statements. See Notes 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 to the Companys consolidated financial
statements located in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of the
items noted in the following table.
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1-3 years |
|
|
3-5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to banks |
|
$ |
371.2 |
|
|
$ |
371.2 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest payments on notes
payable to banks(1) |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Long-term debt (excluding
unamortized discount) |
|
|
3,471.7 |
|
|
|
187.2 |
|
|
|
625.5 |
|
|
|
1,114.2 |
|
|
|
1,544.8 |
|
Interest payments on long-term debt(2) |
|
|
1,045.7 |
|
|
|
183.6 |
|
|
|
331.2 |
|
|
|
301.1 |
|
|
|
229.8 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
546.5 |
|
|
|
81.3 |
|
|
|
113.5 |
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
|
|
277.4 |
|
Other long-term liabilities(3) |
|
|
283.6 |
|
|
|
87.6 |
|
|
|
76.9 |
|
|
|
38.7 |
|
|
|
80.4 |
|
Unconditional purchase
obligations(4) |
|
|
1,782.9 |
|
|
|
386.5 |
|
|
|
536.7 |
|
|
|
265.7 |
|
|
|
594.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual
obligations |
|
$ |
7,511.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,306.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,683.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,794.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,726.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Interest payments on notes payable to banks include interest on both revolving
loans under the Companys senior credit facility and on foreign subsidiary credit facilities.
The weighted average interest rate on the revolving loans under the Companys senior credit
facility was 2.7% as of February 28, 2010. Interest rates on foreign subsidiary credit
facilities range from 0.3% to 3.9% as of February 28, 2010. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest rates on long-term debt obligations range from 1.9% to 8.4% as of February
28, 2010. Interest payments on long-term debt obligations include amounts associated with
the Companys outstanding interest rate swap agreements to fix LIBOR interest rates on
$1,200.0 million of the Companys floating LIBOR rate debt. Interest payments on long-term
debt do not include interest related to capital lease obligations or certain foreign credit
arrangements, which represent approximately 0.7% of the Companys total long-term debt, as
amounts are not material. |
|
(3) |
|
Other long-term liabilities include $23.0 million associated with expected payments
for unrecognized tax benefit liabilities as of February 28, 2010, including $12.7 million in
the less than one year period. The payments are reflected in the period in which the Company
believes they will ultimately be settled based on the Companys experience in these matters.
Other long-term liabilities do not include payments for unrecognized tax benefit liabilities
of $101.0 million due to the uncertainty of the timing of future cash flows associated with
these unrecognized tax benefit liabilities. In addition, other long-term liabilities do not
include expected payments for interest and penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefit
liabilities as amounts are not material. See Note 12 to the Companys consolidated financial
statements located in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed discussion of
these items. |
|
(4) |
|
Total unconditional purchase obligations consist of $1,578.2 million for contracts
to purchase grapes over the next twenty-one fiscal years, $79.3 million for contracts to
purchase bulk wine over the next four fiscal years, $121.1 million for a contract to purchase
a certain raw material over the next three fiscal years, and $4.3 million for processing
contracts over the next three fiscal years. See Note 15 to the Companys consolidated
financial statements located in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for a detailed
discussion of these items. |
50
Capital Expenditures
During Fiscal 2010, the Company incurred $107.7 million for capital expenditures. The Company
plans to spend from $110 million to $130 million for capital expenditures in Fiscal 2011. Included
within the planned expenditures for Fiscal 2011 are amounts associated with the Companys
Project Fusion. Management reviews the capital expenditure program
periodically and modifies it as required to meet current business needs.
Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices
The Companys results of operations and financial condition have not been significantly
affected by inflation and changing prices. The Company intends to pass along rising costs through
increased selling prices, subject to normal
competitive conditions. There can be no assurances, however, that the Company will be able to pass
along rising costs through increased selling prices. In addition, the Company continues to identify on-going cost savings initiatives.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Companys significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 to the
Companys consolidated financial statements located in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
However, certain of the Companys accounting policies are particularly important to the portrayal
of the Companys financial position and results of operations and require the application of
significant judgment by the Companys management; as a result they are subject to an inherent
degree of uncertainty. In applying those policies, the Companys management uses its judgment to
determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates. Those
estimates are based on the Companys historical experience, the Companys observance of trends in
the industry, information provided by the Companys customers and information available from other
outside sources, as appropriate. On an ongoing basis, the Company reviews its estimates to ensure
that they appropriately reflect changes in the Companys business. The Companys critical
accounting policies include:
|
|
|
Inventory valuation. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost
being determined on the first-in, first-out method. The Company assesses the valuation
of its inventories and reduces the carrying value of those inventories that are
obsolete or in excess of the Companys forecasted usage to their estimated net
realizable value. The Company estimates the net realizable value of such inventories
based on analyses and assumptions including, but not limited to, historical usage,
future demand and market requirements. Reductions to the carrying value of inventories
are recorded in cost of product sold. If the future demand for the Companys products
is less favorable than the Companys forecasts, then the value of the inventories may
be required to be reduced, which could result in material additional expense to the
Company and have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial statements.
Inventories were $1,879.9 million and $1,828.7 million as of February 28, 2010, and
February 28, 2009, respectively. |
51
|
|
|
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill with indefinite lives. The Company is
required to analyze its goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite lives,
which consist primarily of trademarks, for impairment on an annual basis as well as when
events and circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred. Certain factors
that may occur and indicate that an impairment exists include, but are not limited to,
operating results that are lower than expected and adverse industry or market economic
trends. The impairment testing requires management to estimate the fair value of the
assets, including the reporting unit goodwill, and record an impairment loss for the
excess of the carrying value over the fair value. The estimate of fair value of the
reporting unit is generally determined on the basis of discounted cash flows
supplemented by the market approach. The Companys reporting units include U.S., Canada, New Zealand, U.K. and Australia. The estimate of fair value of the intangible
assets is generally determined on the basis of discounted cash flows. In
estimating the fair value, management must make assumptions and projections regarding
such items as future cash flows, future revenues, future earnings and other factors.
The assumptions used in the estimate of fair value are consistent with historical trends
and the projections and assumptions that are used in current operating plans. These
assumptions reflect managements estimates of future economic and competitive conditions
and are, therefore, subject to change as a result of changing market conditions. If
these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be
required to record an impairment loss for these assets. The recording of any resulting
impairment loss could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial
statements. The most significant assumptions used in the discounted cash flows
calculation to determine the fair value of the Companys reporting units and the fair
value of intangible assets with indefinite lives in connection with impairment testing
are: (i) the discount rate, (ii) the expected long-term growth rate and (iii) the annual
cash flow projections. |
|
|
|
|
If the Company used a discount rate that was 50 basis points higher or used an expected
long-term growth rate that was 50 basis points lower or used annual cash flow
projections that were 100 basis points lower in its impairment testing of goodwill, then
the changes individually would not have resulted in the carrying value of the respective
reporting units net assets, including its goodwill, exceeding its fair value, which
would indicate the potential for impairment and the requirement to measure the amount of
impairment, if any. If the Company used a discount rate that was 50 basis points higher
or used an expected long-term growth rate that was 50 basis points lower or used annual
cash flow projections that were 100 basis points lower in its impairment testing of
intangible assets with indefinite lives, then each change individually would not have
resulted in any non-impaired unit of accountings carrying value exceeding its fair
value. |
52
|
|
|
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, pursuant to the Companys accounting policy, the
Company performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis. No indication of impairment
was noted for any of the Companys reporting units for the year ended February 28, 2010,
as the fair value of each of the Companys reporting units with
goodwill exceeded their carrying
value.
Based on this analysis, the fair value of the Companys Canada, New Zealand and U.S.
reporting units exceeded their carrying value by approximately 21%, 14% and 14%, respectively.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, as a result of its annual goodwill
impairment analysis, the Company concluded that the carrying amount of goodwill assigned
to the Constellation Wines segments U.K. reporting unit exceeded its implied fair value
and recorded an impairment loss of $252.7 million, which is included in impairment of
intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, as a result of its annual goodwill impairment
analysis, the Company concluded that the carrying amounts of goodwill assigned to the
Constellation Wines segments Australian and U.K. reporting units exceeded their implied
fair values and recorded impairment losses of $599.9 million, which are included in
impairment of intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Operations. Goodwill was $2,570.6 million and $2,615.0 million as of February 28, 2010,
and February 28, 2009, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, pursuant to the Companys accounting policy, the
Company performed its annual review of indefinite lived intangible assets for
impairment. The Company determined that certain trademarks associated primarily with
the Constellation Wines segments Australian reporting unit were impaired. As a result
of this review, the Company recorded impairment losses of $103.2 million, which are
included in impairment of intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Operations. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, as a result of its
annual review of indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment, the Company
determined that certain trademarks associated primarily with the Constellation Wines
segments U.K. reporting unit were impaired. As a result of this review, the Company
recorded impairment losses of $25.9 million, which are included in impairment of
intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company had previously recorded impairment losses of $21.8 million during its second
quarter of fiscal 2009 in connection with the Companys Australian Initiative. In the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, as a result of its annual review of indefinite lived
intangible assets for impairment, the Company determined that certain intangible assets
associated with the Constellation Wines segments Australian and U.K. reporting units,
primarily trademarks, were impaired. As a result of this review, the Company recorded
impairment losses of $204.9 million, which are included in impairment of intangible
assets and goodwill on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. Intangible
assets with indefinite lives were $855.7 million and $924.9 million as of February 28,
2010, and February 28, 2009, respectively. |
53
|
|
|
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. The Company adopted the fair value recognition
provisions using the modified prospective transition method on March 1, 2006 in
accordance with the FASB guidance for compensation stock compensation. Under the fair
value recognition provisions of this guidance, stock-based compensation cost is
calculated at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as
expense, net of estimated pre-vesting forfeitures, ratably over the vesting period of
the award. In addition, this guidance requires additional accounting related to the
income tax effects and disclosure regarding the cash flow effects resulting from
stock-based payment arrangements. The Company selected the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model as the most appropriate fair value method for its awards granted after March 1,
2006. The calculation of fair value of stock-based awards requires the input of
assumptions, including the expected term of the stock-based awards and the associated
stock price volatility. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of
stock-based awards represent the Companys best estimates, but these estimates involve
inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if
factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, then stock-based compensation
expense could be materially different in the future. If the Company used an expected
term for its stock-based awards that was one year longer, the fair value of stock-based
awards granted during Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009, Fiscal 2008 and for the year ended
February 28, 2007, (Fiscal 2007) would have increased by $25.5 million, resulting in
an increase of $6.4 million of stock-based compensation expense for Fiscal 2010. If the
Company used an expected term of the stock-based awards that was one year shorter, the
fair value of the stock-based awards granted during Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009, Fiscal
2008 and Fiscal 2007 would have decreased by $25.4 million, resulting in a decrease of
$5.5 million of stock-based compensation expense for Fiscal 2010. The total amount of
stock-based compensation recognized for Fiscal 2010 was $56.8 million, of which $51.7
million was expensed for Fiscal 2010 and $5.1 million was capitalized in inventory as of
February 28, 2010. The total amount of stock-based compensation recognized for Fiscal
2009 was $47.5 million, of which $42.9 million was expensed for Fiscal 2009 and $4.6
million was capitalized in inventory as of February 28, 2009. The total amount of
stock-based compensation recognized for Fiscal 2008 was $33.6 million, of which $30.4
million was expensed for Fiscal 2008 and $3.2 million was capitalized in inventory as of
February 29, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
Accounting for business combinations. The acquisition of businesses is an important
element of the Companys strategy. Under the acquisition method, the Company is
required to record the net assets acquired at the estimated fair value at the date of
acquisition. The determination of the fair value of the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the Companys financial statements. For example, the Companys acquisitions typically
result in the recognition of goodwill and other intangible assets; the value and
estimated life of those assets may affect the amount of future period amortization
expense for intangible assets with finite lives as well as possible impairment charges
that may be incurred. Amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets was $5.8
million, $6.8 million and $4.8 million for Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008,
respectively. Amortizable intangible assets were $69.3 million and $75.7 million as of
February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, respectively. |
54
|
|
|
Accounting for promotional activities. Sales reflect reductions attributable to
consideration given to customers in various customer incentive programs, including
pricing discounts on single transactions, volume discounts, promotional and advertising
allowances, coupons, and rebates. Certain customer incentive programs require
management to estimate the cost of those programs. The accrued liability for these
programs is determined through analysis of programs offered, historical trends,
expectations regarding customer and consumer participation, sales and payment trends,
and experience with payment patterns associated with similar programs
that have been offered previously. If assumptions included in the Companys estimates were to change
or market conditions were to change, then material incremental reductions to revenue
could be required, which could have a material adverse impact on the Companys financial
statements. Promotional costs were $749.8 million, $712.1 million and $733.7 million
for Fiscal 2010, Fiscal 2009 and Fiscal 2008, respectively. Accrued promotion costs
were $111.4 million and $100.3 million as of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009,
respectively. |
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities
In June 2009, the FASB issued amended guidance for consolidation, which, among other things,
(i) requires an entity to perform an analysis to determine whether an entitys variable interest
or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity; (ii) requires
ongoing reassessments of whether an entity is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity
and eliminates the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary
of a variable interest entity; (iii) amends previously issued guidance for determining whether an
entity is a variable interest entity; and (iv) requires enhanced disclosure that will provide
users of financial statements with more transparent information about an entitys involvement in a
variable interest entity. In December 2009, the FASB issued additional guidance on assessing
whether a variable interest entity should be consolidated. This guidance identifies the
determination of whether a reporting entity should consolidate another entity is to be based upon,
among other things, (i) the other entitys purpose and design and (ii) the reporting entitys
ability to direct the activities of the other entity that most significantly impact the other
entitys economic performance. This guidance also requires additional disclosures about an
entitys involvement with a variable interest entity, including significant changes in risk
exposure due to an entitys involvement with a variable interest entity and how the involvement
with the variable interest entity affects the financial statements of the reporting entity. The
Company is required to adopt the combined guidance for its annual and interim periods beginning
March 1, 2010. The adoption of the combined guidance on March 1, 2010, did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
55
Fair
value measurements and disclosures
In January 2010, the FASB issued amended guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures.
This guidance requires an entity to (i) disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers
in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and the reasons for the transfers and
(ii) present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross
basis in the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3). This guidance also clarifies existing disclosures requiring an entity to provide fair
value measurement disclosures for each class of assets and liabilities and, for Level 2 or Level 3
fair value measurements, disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair
value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements. The Company is required to
adopt the additional disclosure requirements and clarifications of existing disclosures of this
guidance for its annual and interim periods beginning March 1, 2010, except for the disclosures
about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the reconciliation for fair value
measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Company is required to adopt
those disclosures for its annual and interim periods beginning March 1, 2011. The adoption of the
applicable provisions of this guidance on March 1, 2010, did not have a material impact on the
Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of the
remaining provision of this guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
|
Item 7A. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
The Company, as a result of its global operating, acquisition and financing activities, is
exposed to market risk associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest
rates. To manage the volatility relating to these risks, the Company periodically purchases and/or
sells derivative instruments including foreign currency forward and option contracts and interest
rate swap agreements. The Company uses derivative instruments solely to reduce the financial
impact of these risks and does not use derivative instruments for trading purposes.
Foreign currency derivative instruments are or may be used to hedge existing foreign currency
denominated assets and liabilities, forecasted foreign currency denominated sales/purchases to/from
third parties as well as intercompany sales/purchases, intercompany principal and interest
payments, and in connection with acquisitions or joint venture investments outside the U.S. As of
February 28, 2010, the Company had exposures to foreign currency risk primarily related to the
Australian dollar, euro, New Zealand dollar, British pound sterling, Canadian dollar and South
African rand.
As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company had outstanding foreign currency
derivative instruments with a notional value of $1,020.1 million and $1,719.4 million,
respectively. Approximately 52% of the Companys total exposures were hedged as of February 28,
2010, including most of the Companys balance sheet exposures and certain of the Companys forecasted transactional exposures. The estimated fair value of the Companys foreign currency derivative instruments was a net
asset of $14.6 million and $7.6 million as of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009,
respectively. Using a sensitivity analysis based on estimated fair value of open contracts using
forward rates, if the contract base currency had been 10% weaker as of February 28, 2010, and
February 28, 2009, the fair value of open foreign currency contracts would have been decreased by
$13.2 million and $40.4 million, respectively. Losses or gains from the revaluation or settlement
of the related underlying positions would substantially offset such gains or losses on the
derivative instruments.
The fair value of fixed rate debt is subject to interest rate risk, credit risk and foreign
currency risk. The estimated fair value of the Companys total fixed rate debt, including current
maturities, was $1,974.3 million and $2,353.3 million as of February 28, 2010, and February 28,
2009, respectively. A hypothetical 1% increase from prevailing interest rates as of February 28,
2010, and February 28, 2009, would have resulted in a decrease in fair value of fixed interest rate
long-term debt by $97.3 million and $107.9 million, respectively.
56
As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company had outstanding interest
rate swap agreements to minimize interest rate volatility. The swap agreements fix LIBOR interest
rates on $1,200.0 million of the Companys floating LIBOR rate debt at an average rate of 4.1%
through Fiscal 2010. The Companys interest rate swap agreements matured on March 1, 2010. A
hypothetical 1% increase from prevailing interest rates as of February 28, 2009, would have reduced
the fair value of the interest rate swap liability by $9.3 million.
In addition to the $1,974.3 million and $2,353.3 million estimated fair value of fixed rate
debt outstanding as of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, respectively, the Company also had
variable rate debt outstanding (primarily LIBOR-based), certain of which includes a fixed margin.
As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the estimated fair value of the Companys total
variable rate debt, including current maturities was $1,879.2 million and $2,036.4 million,
respectively. Using a sensitivity analysis based on a hypothetical 1% increase in prevailing
interest rates over a 12-month period, the approximate increase in cash required for interest as of
February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, is $19.2 million and $20.4 million, respectively.
Item 8. |
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. |
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FEBRUARY 28, 2010
The following information is presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
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58 |
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59 |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 |
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64 |
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66 |
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68 |
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132 |
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57
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Constellation Brands, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Constellation Brands, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of February 28, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended February 28, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Constellation Brands, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
February 28, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended February 28, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), Constellation Brands, Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of
February 28, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report
dated April 29, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Constellation Brands,
Inc.s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Rochester, New York
April 29, 2010
58
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Constellation Brands, Inc.:
We have audited Constellation Brands, Inc.s (the Company) internal control over financial
reporting as of February 28, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Constellation Brands, Inc.s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal
control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
59
In our opinion, Constellation Brands, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of February 28, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal
ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Constellation Brands, Inc. and
subsidiaries as of February 28, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of
operations, changes in stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended February 28, 2010, and our report dated April 29, 2010 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Rochester, New York
April 29, 2010
60
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management of Constellation Brands, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) is responsible for
establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal control over financial reporting. This
system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, a system of internal control over financial reporting can
provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Further, because of
changes in conditions, effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting may vary over
time.
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the system of internal control over
financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation,
management concluded that the Companys internal control over financial reporting was effective as
of February 28, 2010.
The effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting has been audited by
KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is
included herein.
61
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash investments |
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
514.7 |
|
|
|
524.6 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
1,879.9 |
|
|
|
1,828.7 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
151.0 |
|
|
|
168.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
2,589.1 |
|
|
|
2,534.5 |
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net |
|
|
1,567.2 |
|
|
|
1,547.5 |
|
GOODWILL |
|
|
2,570.6 |
|
|
|
2,615.0 |
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, net |
|
|
925.0 |
|
|
|
1,000.6 |
|
OTHER ASSETS, net |
|
|
442.4 |
|
|
|
338.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
8,094.3 |
|
|
$ |
8,036.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to banks |
|
$ |
371.2 |
|
|
$ |
227.3 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
|
187.2 |
|
|
|
235.2 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
268.8 |
|
|
|
288.7 |
|
Accrued excise taxes |
|
|
43.8 |
|
|
|
57.6 |
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities |
|
|
501.6 |
|
|
|
517.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
1,372.6 |
|
|
|
1,326.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT, less current maturities |
|
|
3,277.1 |
|
|
|
3,971.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES |
|
|
536.2 |
|
|
|
543.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LIABILITIES |
|
|
332.1 |
|
|
|
287.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 15) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value-
Authorized, 1,000,000 shares; Issued, none
at February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value-
Authorized, 322,000,000 shares;
Issued, 225,062,547 shares at February 28, 2010,
and 223,584,959 shares at February 28, 2009 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Class B Convertible Common Stock, $.01 par value-
Authorized, 30,000,000 shares;
Issued, 28,734,637 shares at February 28, 2010,
and 28,749,294 shares at February 28, 2009 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Class 1 Common Stock, $.01 par value-
Authorized, 25,000,000 shares; Issued, none
at February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,493.2 |
|
|
|
1,426.3 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
1,102.8 |
|
|
|
1,003.5 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
587.2 |
|
|
|
94.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,185.8 |
|
|
|
2,526.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Treasury stock- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock, 26,549,546 shares at
February 28, 2010, and 28,184,448 shares at
February 28, 2009, at cost |
|
|
(607.3 |
) |
|
|
(616.0 |
) |
Class B Convertible Common Stock, 5,005,800
shares
at February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, at
cost |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(609.5 |
) |
|
|
(618.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
2,576.3 |
|
|
|
1,908.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
8,094.3 |
|
|
$ |
8,036.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
62
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 29, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
SALES |
|
$ |
4,213.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,723.0 |
|
|
$ |
4,885.1 |
|
Less - Excise taxes |
|
|
(848.2 |
) |
|
|
(1,068.4 |
) |
|
|
(1,112.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
3,364.8 |
|
|
|
3,654.6 |
|
|
|
3,773.0 |
|
COST OF PRODUCT SOLD |
|
|
(2,220.0 |
) |
|
|
(2,424.6 |
) |
|
|
(2,491.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
1,144.8 |
|
|
|
1,230.0 |
|
|
|
1,281.5 |
|
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES |
|
|
(682.3 |
) |
|
|
(823.8 |
) |
|
|
(800.8 |
) |
IMPAIRMENT OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL |
|
|
(103.2 |
) |
|
|
(300.4 |
) |
|
|
(812.2 |
) |
RESTRUCTURING CHARGES |
|
|
(47.6 |
) |
|
|
(68.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
ACQUISITION-RELATED INTEGRATION COSTS |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
311.5 |
|
|
|
29.6 |
|
|
|
(350.2 |
) |
EQUITY IN EARNINGS OF EQUITY METHOD INVESTEES |
|
|
213.6 |
|
|
|
186.6 |
|
|
|
257.9 |
|
INTEREST EXPENSE, net |
|
|
(265.1 |
) |
|
|
(323.0 |
) |
|
|
(348.3 |
) |
LOSS ON WRITE-OFF OF FINANCING COSTS |
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
259.3 |
|
|
|
(106.8 |
) |
|
|
(440.6 |
) |
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(160.0 |
) |
|
|
(194.6 |
) |
|
|
(172.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
|
$ |
99.3 |
|
|
$ |
(301.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(613.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARE DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic - Class A Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.46 |
|
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic - Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
(1.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted - Class A Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
|
$ |
(1.40 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.83 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted - Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
(1.27 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic - Class A Common Stock |
|
|
196.095 |
|
|
|
193.906 |
|
|
|
195.135 |
|
Basic - Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
|
23.736 |
|
|
|
23.753 |
|
|
|
23.812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted - Class A Common Stock |
|
|
221.210 |
|
|
|
193.906 |
|
|
|
195.135 |
|
Diluted - Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
|
23.736 |
|
|
|
23.753 |
|
|
|
23.812 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
63
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Total |
|
BALANCE, February 28, 2007 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,271.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,919.3 |
|
|
$ |
349.1 |
|
|
$ |
(124.5 |
) |
|
$ |
3,417.5 |
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for Fiscal 2008 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(613.3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(613.3 |
) |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
412.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
412.2 |
|
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
386.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(226.4 |
) |
Repurchase of 21,332,468 Class A Common shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(500.0 |
) |
|
|
(500.0 |
) |
Conversion of 48,184 Class B Convertible Common
shares to Class A Common shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Exercise of 2,158,146 Class A stock options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
Employee stock purchases of 344,331 treasury shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Grant of 13,726 Class A Common Shares - restricted
stock awards |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock-based employee compensation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33.9 |
|
Tax benefit on stock-based employee compensation awards |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, February 29, 2008 |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
1,344.0 |
|
|
|
1,306.0 |
|
|
|
736.0 |
|
|
|
(622.6 |
) |
|
|
2,765.9 |
|
Comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for Fiscal 2009 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(301.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(301.4 |
) |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income tax effect: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(683.5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(683.5 |
) |
Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial gains |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
44.3 |
|
Reclassification adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of income tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(642.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(944.2 |
) |
Adjustments to apply change in measurement date provision of
compensation - retirement benefits, net of income tax effect |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Conversion of 33,660 Class B Convertible Common
shares to Class A Common shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Exercise of 2,254,660 Class A stock options |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
Employee stock purchases of 376,297 treasury shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
Grant of 460,036 Class A Common Shares - restricted
stock awards |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Stock-based employee compensation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
47.5 |
|
Tax benefit on stock-based employee compensation awards |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, February 28, 2009 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,426.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,003.5 |
|
|
$ |
94.2 |
|
|
$ |
(618.2 |
) |
|
$ |
1,908.3 |
|
64
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in millions, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
Paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A |
|
|
Class B |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Earnings |
|
|
Income (Loss) |
|
|
Stock |
|
|
Total |
|
BALANCE, February 28, 2009 |
|
$ |
2.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,426.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,003.5 |
|
|
$ |
94.2 |
|
|
$ |
(618.2 |
) |
|
$ |
1,908.3 |
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for Fiscal 2010 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
99.3 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax effect: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
497.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
497.5 |
|
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net derivative gains |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
60.2 |
|
Reclassification adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pension: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial losses |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(57.7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(57.7 |
) |
Reclassification adjustments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592.3 |
|
Conversion of 14,657 Class B Convertible Common
shares to Class A Common shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Exercise of 1,453,431 Class A stock options |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12.3 |
|
Employee stock purchases of 388,294 treasury shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
Grant of 1,365,460 Class A Common Shares - restricted
stock awards |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Vesting of 27,145 restricted stock units (17,645 treasury shares
and 9,500 Class A Common Shares), net of 11,110 shares
withheld to satisfy tax withholding requirements |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Cancellation of 136,497 restricted Class A Common shares |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Stock-based employee compensation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
Tax benefit on stock-based employee compensation awards |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, February 28, 2010 |
|
$ |
2.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
$ |
1,493.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,102.8 |
|
|
$ |
587.2 |
|
|
$ |
(609.5 |
) |
|
$ |
2,576.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
65
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 29, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
99.3 |
|
|
$ |
(301.4 |
) |
|
$ |
(613.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
143.8 |
|
|
|
143.6 |
|
|
|
154.7 |
|
Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill |
|
|
103.2 |
|
|
|
300.4 |
|
|
|
812.2 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
56.3 |
|
|
|
46.1 |
|
|
|
32.0 |
|
Loss on contractual obligation from put option of Ruffino shareholder |
|
|
34.3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Loss on disposal or impairment of long-lived assets, net |
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
Amortization of intangible and other assets |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Noncash portion of loss on extinguishment of debt |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Deferred tax (benefit) provision |
|
|
(30.6 |
) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
Equity in earnings of equity method investees, net of distributed earnings |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
90.3 |
|
|
|
20.7 |
|
(Gain) loss on businesses sold or held for sale |
|
|
(10.4 |
) |
|
|
31.5 |
|
|
|
34.6 |
|
Write-down of Australian inventory |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
75.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
from purchases and sales of businesses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
|
87.4 |
|
|
|
56.2 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
51.0 |
|
|
|
(86.0 |
) |
|
|
(37.8 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
(42.7 |
) |
|
|
(26.9 |
) |
|
|
16.3 |
|
Accrued excise taxes |
|
|
(18.1 |
) |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities |
|
|
(110.6 |
) |
|
|
(95.0 |
) |
|
|
(34.2 |
) |
Other, net |
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
159.3 |
|
|
|
(29.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjustments |
|
|
303.2 |
|
|
|
808.3 |
|
|
|
1,133.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
402.5 |
|
|
|
506.9 |
|
|
|
519.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sales of businesses |
|
|
349.6 |
|
|
|
204.2 |
|
|
|
136.5 |
|
Proceeds from sales of assets |
|
|
17.2 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
Capital distributions from equity method investees |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(107.7 |
) |
|
|
(128.6 |
) |
|
|
(143.8 |
) |
Investments in equity method investees |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
Purchases of businesses, net of cash acquired |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(1,302.0 |
) |
Payment of accrued earn-out amount |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4.0 |
) |
Proceeds from formation of joint venture |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
185.6 |
|
Other investing activities |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
256.6 |
|
|
|
128.6 |
|
|
|
(1,112.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal payments of long-term debt |
|
|
(781.3 |
) |
|
|
(577.6 |
) |
|
|
(374.9 |
) |
Payment of financing costs of long-term debt |
|
|
(11.5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
Net proceeds from (repayment of) notes payable |
|
|
117.1 |
|
|
|
(109.7 |
) |
|
|
219.4 |
|
Proceeds from maturity of derivative instrument |
|
|
33.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Exercise of employee stock options |
|
|
12.3 |
|
|
|
27.1 |
|
|
|
20.6 |
|
Proceeds from employee stock purchases |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Excess tax benefits from stock-based payment awards |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,212.9 |
|
Purchases of treasury stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(500.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
|
|
(623.0 |
) |
|
|
(647.4 |
) |
|
|
584.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash investments |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH INVESTMENTS |
|
|
30.4 |
|
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
CASH AND CASH INVESTMENTS, beginning of year |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
20.5 |
|
|
|
33.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH INVESTMENTS, end of year |
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
|
$ |
20.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 29, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
307.7 |
|
|
$ |
332.8 |
|
|
$ |
328.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
221.4 |
|
|
$ |
137.8 |
|
|
$ |
38.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING
AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of assets acquired, including cash acquired |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
18.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,448.7 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
|
|
(141.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
1,307.5 |
|
Plus - payment of direct acquisition costs previously
accrued |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Plus - settlement of note payable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Less - cash received from seller |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(11.3 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Less - cash acquired |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Less - direct acquisition costs accrued |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Less - note payable issuance |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash paid for purchases of businesses |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
1,302.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note receivable from sale of value spirits business |
|
$ |
60.0 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
67
CONSTELLATION BRANDS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FEBRUARY 28, 2010
1. |
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: |
Description of business
Constellation Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the Company) operate primarily in the
beverage alcohol industry. The Company is a leading international producer and marketer of
beverage alcohol with a broad portfolio of premium brands across the wine, spirits and imported
beer categories. The Company has the leading wine business in the world and is a leading producer
and marketer of wine in the United States (U.S.); a leading producer and exporter of wine from
Australia and New Zealand; the leading producer and marketer of wine in Canada; and a major
supplier of beverage alcohol in the United Kingdom (U.K.). In North America, the Company
distributes its products primarily through wholesale distributors. In addition, the Company
imports, markets and sells the Modelo Brands (as defined in Note 9) and certain other imported beer
brands through the Companys joint venture, Crown Imports (as defined in Note 9). In Australia,
the Company distributes its products directly to off-premise accounts, such as major retail chains,
on-premise accounts, such as hotels and restaurants, and large wholesalers. In the U.K., the
Company distributes its products directly to off-premise accounts, such as major retail chains, and
to other wholesalers and, through its investment in Matthew Clark (as defined in Note 9), the
Company distributes its branded products and those of other major drinks companies to on-premise
accounts: pubs, clubs, hotels and restaurants.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and
its majority-owned subsidiaries and entities in which the Company has a controlling financial
interest after the elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. The Company has a
controlling financial interest if the Company owns a majority of the outstanding voting common
stock or has significant control over an entity through contractual or economic interests in which
the Company is the primary beneficiary.
Managements use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Equity investments
If the Company is not required to consolidate its investment in another company, the Company
uses the equity method if the Company can exercise significant influence over the other company.
Under the equity method, investments are carried at cost, plus or minus the Companys equity in the
increases and decreases in the investees net assets after the date of acquisition and certain
other adjustments. The Companys share of the net income or loss of the investee is included in
equity in earnings of equity method investees on the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Operations. Dividends received from the investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment.
68
Equity method investments are also reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the investments may not be recoverable. During
the third quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company determined that its Constellation Wines segments
international equity method investment, Ruffino S.r.l. (Ruffino) was impaired primarily due to a
decline in revenue and profit forecasts for this equity method investee combined with an
unfavorable foreign exchange movement between the Euro and the U.S. Dollar. The Company measured the
amount of impairment by calculating the amount by which the carrying value of its investment
exceeded its estimated fair value, based on projected discounted cash flows of this equity method
investee (Level 3 fair value measurement). As a result of this review, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $25.4 million in equity in earnings of equity method
investees on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the year ended February 28,
2009, the Company recorded impairment losses of $79.2 million primarily associated with Ruffino
($48.6 million) and one other of its Constellation Wines segments international equity method
investments, Matthew Clark ($30.1 million). These impairment losses are included in equity in
earnings of equity method investees on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. For
the year ended February 29, 2008, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $15.1 million
associated with its investment in Ruffino, which is included in equity in earnings of equity method
investees on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Revenue recognition
Sales are recognized when title and risk of loss pass to the customer, which is generally when
the product is shipped. Amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling are classified as
sales. Sales reflect reductions attributable to consideration given to customers in various
customer incentive programs, including pricing discounts on single transactions, volume discounts,
promotional and advertising allowances, coupons, and rebates.
Cost of product sold
The types of costs included in cost of product sold are raw materials, packaging materials,
manufacturing costs, plant administrative support and overheads, and freight and warehouse costs
(including distribution network costs). Distribution network costs include inbound freight charges
and outbound shipping and handling costs, purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs,
warehousing and internal transfer costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses
The types of costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses consist
predominately of advertising and non-manufacturing administrative and overhead costs. Distribution
network costs are not included in the Companys selling, general and administrative expenses, but
are included in cost of product sold as described above. The Company expenses advertising costs as
incurred, shown or distributed. Prepaid advertising costs at February 28, 2010, and February 28,
2009, were not material. Advertising expense for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28,
2009, and February 29, 2008, was $132.5 million, $175.7 million and $180.4 million, respectively.
Foreign currency translation
The functional currency of the Companys subsidiaries outside the U.S. is the respective
local currency. The translation from the applicable foreign currencies to U.S. dollars is
performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and
for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate for the period. The
resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (AOCI). Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency denominated transactions
are included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Companys Consolidated
Statements of Operations. The Company engages in foreign currency denominated transactions with
customers and suppliers, as well as between subsidiaries with different functional currencies.
Aggregate foreign currency transaction net losses were $4.6 million, $26.3 million and $15.3
million for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008,
respectively.
69
Cash investments
Cash investments consist of highly liquid investments with an original maturity when purchased
of three months or less and are stated at cost, which approximates fair value. The amounts at
February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, are not significant.
Allowance for doubtful accounts
The Company records an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of its customers to make required payments. The majority of the accounts receivable
balance is generated from sales to independent distributors with whom the Company has a
predetermined collection date arranged through electronic funds transfer. The allowance for
doubtful accounts was $3.0 million and $4.1 million as of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009,
respectively.
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company calculates the fair value of financial instruments using quoted market prices
whenever available. When quoted market prices are not available, the Company uses standard pricing
models for various types of financial instruments (such as forwards, options, swaps, etc.) which
take into account the present value of estimated future cash flows (see Note 6).
Derivative instruments
As a multinational company, the Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign
currency exchange rates and interest rates that could affect the Companys results of operations
and financial condition. The amount of volatility realized will vary based upon the effectiveness
and level of derivative instruments outstanding during a particular period of time, as well as the
currency and interest rate market movements during that same period.
The Company enters into derivative instruments, primarily interest rate swaps and foreign
currency forward and option contracts, to manage interest rate and foreign currency risks. In
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) guidance for derivatives and
hedging, the Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance
sheet and measures those instruments at fair value (see Note 5). The fair values of the Companys
derivative instruments change with fluctuations in interest rates and/or currency rates and are
expected to offset changes in the values of the underlying exposures. The Companys derivative
instruments are held solely to hedge economic exposures. The Company follows strict policies to
manage interest rate and foreign currency risks, including prohibitions on derivative market-making
or other speculative activities.
To qualify for hedge accounting treatment under the FASB guidance for derivatives and hedging,
the details of the hedging relationship must be formally documented at inception of the
arrangement, including the risk management objective, hedging strategy, hedged item, specific risk
that is being hedged, the derivative instrument, how effectiveness is being assessed and how
ineffectiveness will be measured. The derivative must be highly effective in offsetting either
changes in the fair value or cash flows, as appropriate, of the risk being hedged. Effectiveness
is evaluated on a retrospective and prospective basis based on quantitative measures.
70
Certain of the Companys derivative instruments do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment
under the FASB guidance for derivatives and hedging; for others, the Company chooses not to
maintain the required documentation to apply hedge accounting treatment. These undesignated
instruments are used to economically hedge the Companys exposure to fluctuations in the value of
foreign currency denominated receivables and payables; foreign currency investments, primarily
consisting of loans to subsidiaries; and cash flows related primarily to repatriation of those
loans or investments. Foreign currency contracts, generally less than 12 months in duration, are
used to hedge some of these risks. The Companys derivative policy permits the use of undesignated
derivatives when the derivative instrument is settled within the fiscal quarter or offsets a
recognized balance sheet exposure. In these circumstances, the mark to fair value is reported
currently through earnings in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company
had undesignated foreign currency contracts outstanding with a notional value of $554.9 million and
$402.6 million, respectively. In addition, the Company had offsetting undesignated interest rate
swap agreements with an absolute notional amount of $2,400.0 million outstanding at February 28,
2010 (see Note 11).
Furthermore, when the Company determines that a derivative instrument which qualified for
hedge accounting treatment has ceased to be highly effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues
hedge accounting prospectively. The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when (i)
the derivative is no longer highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows or fair value
of a hedged item; (ii) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised; (iii) it is
no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (iv) management determines that
designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.
Cash flow hedges:
The Company is exposed to foreign denominated cash flow fluctuations in connection with third
party and intercompany sales and purchases and third party financing arrangements. The Company
primarily uses foreign currency forward and option contracts to hedge certain of these risks. In
addition, the Company utilizes interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in interest
rates. Derivatives managing the Companys cash flow exposures generally mature within three years
or less, with a maximum maturity of five years. Throughout the term of the designated cash flow
hedge relationship, but at least quarterly, a retrospective evaluation and prospective assessment
of hedge effectiveness is performed. All components of the Companys derivative instruments gains
or losses are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. In the event the relationship is
no longer effective, the Company recognizes the change in the fair value of the hedging derivative
instrument from the date the hedging derivative instrument become no longer effective immediately in the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Operations. In conjunction with its effectiveness testing, the Company also evaluates
ineffectiveness associated with the hedge relationship. Resulting ineffectiveness, if any, is
recognized immediately in the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The Company records the fair value of its foreign currency and interest rate swap contracts
qualifying for cash flow hedge accounting treatment in its consolidated balance sheet with the
effective portion of the related gain or loss on those contracts deferred in stockholders equity
(as a component of AOCI). These deferred gains or losses are recognized in the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations in the same period in which the underlying hedged items are
recognized and on the same line item as the underlying hedged items. However, to the extent that
any derivative instrument is not considered to be highly effective in offsetting the change in the
value of the hedged item, the hedging relationship is terminated and the amount related to the
ineffective portion of this derivative instrument is immediately recognized in the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations in selling, general and administrative expenses.
71
As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company had cash flow designated foreign
currency contracts outstanding with a notional value of $465.2 million and $1,316.8 million,
respectively. In addition, as of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company had
interest rate swap agreements outstanding with a notional value of $1,200.0 million (see Note 11).
The Company expects $12.2 million of net gains, net of income tax effect, to be reclassified from
AOCI to earnings within the next 12 months.
Fair value hedges:
Fair value hedges are hedges that offset the risk of changes in the fair values of recorded
assets and liabilities, and firm commitments. The Company records changes in fair value of
derivative instruments which are designated and deemed effective as fair value hedges, in earnings
offset by the corresponding changes in the fair value of the hedged items. The Company did not
designate any derivative instruments as fair value hedges for the years ended February 28, 2010,
February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008.
Net investment hedges:
Net investment hedges are hedges that use derivative instruments or non-derivative instruments
to hedge the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Historically,
the Company has managed currency exposures resulting from certain of its net investments in foreign
subsidiaries principally with debt denominated in the related foreign currency. Accordingly, gains
and losses on these instruments were recorded as foreign currency translation adjustments in AOCI.
In February 2009, the Company discontinued its net investment hedging relationship between the
Companys Sterling Series B Senior Notes and Sterling Series C Senior Notes (as defined in Note 11)
totaling £155.0 million aggregate principal amount and the Companys investment in its U.K.
subsidiary. The Company did not designate any derivative or non-derivative instruments as net
investment hedges for the year ended February 28, 2010. For the years ended February 28, 2009, and
February 29, 2008, net gains (losses) of $84.3 million and ($3.9) million, respectively, have been
deferred within foreign currency translation adjustments within AOCI.
Credit risk:
The Company enters into master agreements with its bank derivative trading counterparties that
allow netting of certain derivative positions in order to manage credit risk. The Companys
derivative instruments are not subject to credit rating contingencies or collateral requirements.
As of February 28, 2010, the fair value of derivative instruments in a net liability position due
to counterparties was $25.9 million. If the Company were required to settle the net liability
position under these derivative instruments on February 28, 2010, the Company would have had
sufficient availability under its revolving credit facility to satisfy this obligation.
Counterparty credit risk:
Counterparty credit risk relates to losses the Company could incur if a counterparty defaults
on a derivative contract. The Company manages exposure to counterparty credit risk by requiring
specified minimum credit standards and diversification of counterparties. The Company enters into
master agreements with its bank derivative trading counterparties that allow netting of certain
derivative positions in order to manage counterparty credit risk. As of February 28, 2010, all of
the Companys counterparty exposures are with financial institutions which have investment grade
ratings. The Company has procedures to monitor counterparty credit risk for both current and
future potential credit exposures. As of February 28, 2010, the fair value of derivative
instruments in a net receivable position due from counterparties was $28.5 million.
72
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (computed in accordance with the first-in,
first-out method) or market. Elements of cost include materials, labor and overhead and are
classified as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw materials and supplies |
|
$ |
44.3 |
|
|
$ |
57.9 |
|
In-process inventories |
|
|
1,287.0 |
|
|
|
1,218.4 |
|
Finished case goods |
|
|
548.6 |
|
|
|
552.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,879.9 |
|
|
$ |
1,828.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulk wine inventories are included as in-process inventories within current assets, in
accordance with the general practices of the wine industry, although a portion of such inventories
may be aged for periods greater than one year. A substantial portion of barreled whiskey and
brandy will not be sold within one year because of the duration of the aging process. All barreled
whiskey and brandy are classified as in-process inventories and are included in current assets, in
accordance with industry practice. Warehousing, insurance, ad valorem taxes and other carrying
charges applicable to barreled whiskey and brandy held for aging are included in inventory costs.
The Company assesses the valuation of its inventories and reduces the carrying value of those
inventories that are obsolete or in excess of the Companys forecasted usage to their estimated net
realizable value. The Company estimates the net realizable value of such inventories based on
analyses and assumptions including, but not limited to, historical usage, future demand and market
requirements. Reductions to the carrying value of inventories are recorded in cost of product
sold. If the future demand for the Companys products is less favorable than the Companys
forecasts, then the value of the inventories may be required to be reduced, which could result in
additional expense to the Company and affect its results of operations. During the year ended
February 28, 2009, the Company recorded an immaterial adjustment to inventory of $35.5 million
related to prior periods of $10.4 million and $25.1 million for the years ended February 29, 2008,
and February 28, 2007 and prior, respectively. This adjustment was to correct for costs, primarily
in the Companys Australian business, which were not properly released from inventory as the
product was sold.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Major additions and betterments are charged
to property accounts, while maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. The
cost of properties sold or otherwise disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation are
eliminated from the accounts at the time of disposal and resulting gains and losses are included as
a component of operating income. During the year ended February 29, 2008, the Company changed its
policy related to dispensing equipment in the U.K. to be expensed as incurred. In connection with
this policy change, the Company recognized an immaterial loss in selling, general and
administrative expenses for the year ended February 29, 2008, in connection with the write-off of
previously capitalized dispensing equipment in the U.K.
Depreciation
Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method over the following estimated
useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciable Life in Years |
Land improvements |
|
|
15 to 32 |
|
Vineyards |
|
|
16 to 26 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
10 to 44 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
3 to 35 |
|
Motor vehicles |
|
|
3 to 7 |
|
73
Goodwill and other intangible assets
In accordance with the FASB guidance for intangibles goodwill and other, the Company reviews
its goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets annually for impairment, or sooner, if events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
The Company uses January 1 as its annual impairment test measurement date. Indefinite lived
intangible assets consist principally of trademarks. Intangible assets determined to have a finite
life, primarily customer relationships, are amortized over their estimated useful lives and are
subject to review for impairment in accordance with the FASB guidance for property, plant and
equipment. Note 8 provides a summary of intangible assets segregated between amortizable and
nonamortizable amounts.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, pursuant to the Companys accounting policy, the Company
performed its annual goodwill impairment analysis. No indication of impairment was noted for any
of the Companys reporting units for the year ended February 28, 2010, as the fair value of each of
the Companys reporting units with goodwill exceeded their carrying value. In the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2009, as a result of its annual goodwill impairment analysis, the Company concluded that
the carrying amount of goodwill assigned to the Constellation Wines segments U.K. reporting unit
exceeded its implied fair value and recorded an impairment loss of $252.7 million, which is
included in impairment of intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys Consolidated Statements
of Operations. The impairment loss was determined by comparing the carrying value of goodwill
assigned to the specific reporting unit within the segment as of January 1, 2009, with the implied
fair value of the goodwill. In determining the implied fair value of the goodwill, the Company
considered estimates of future operating results and cash flows of the reporting unit discounted
using market based discount rates. The estimates of future operating results and cash flows were
principally derived from the Companys then updated long-term financial forecast, which was
developed as part of the Companys strategic planning cycle conducted during the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2009. The decline in the implied fair value of the goodwill and the resulting impairment
loss was driven primarily by the accelerated deterioration in the Companys U.K. business during
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and the resulting adjustment to the Companys long-term financial
forecasts, which showed lower estimated future operating results reflecting the significant fourth
quarter deterioration in market conditions in the U.K. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, as a
result of its annual goodwill impairment analysis, the Company concluded that the carrying amounts
of goodwill assigned to the Constellation Wines segments Australian and U.K. reporting units
exceeded their implied fair values and recorded impairment losses of $599.9 million, which are
included in impairment of intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys Consolidated Statements
of Operations. The impairment losses were determined by comparing the carrying value of goodwill
assigned to the specific reporting units within the segment as of January 1, 2008, with the implied
fair value of the goodwill. In determining the implied fair value of the goodwill, the Company
considered estimates of future operating results and cash flows of each of the reporting units
discounted using market based discount rates. The estimates of future operating results and cash
flows were principally derived from the Companys then updated long-term financial forecast, which
was developed as part of the Companys strategic planning cycle conducted during the fourth quarter
of fiscal 2008. The decline in the implied fair value of the goodwill and the resulting impairment
losses were primarily driven by the updated long-term financial forecasts, which showed lower
estimated future operating results primarily due to changes in market conditions in Australia and
the U.K. in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.
74
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, pursuant to the Companys accounting policy, the Company
performed its annual review of indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment. The Company
determined that certain trademarks associated primarily with the Constellation Wines segments
Australian reporting unit were impaired largely due to lower revenue and profitability associated
with products incorporating these assets included in long-term financial forecasts developed as
part of the strategic planning cycle conducted during the Companys fourth quarter. The Company
measured the amount of impairment by calculating the amount by which the carrying value of these
assets exceeded their estimated fair values, which were based on projected discounted cash
flows (see Note 6). As a result of this review, the Company recorded impairment losses of $103.2
million, which are included in impairment of intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, as a result of its
annual review of indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment, the Company determined that
certain trademarks associated primarily with the Constellation Wines segments U.K. reporting unit
were impaired largely due to the aforementioned market declines in the U.K. during the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2009, and the resulting lower revenue and profit forecasts associated with
products incorporating these assets which reflected the significant fourth quarter deterioration in
market conditions in the U.K. The Company measured the amount of impairment by calculating the
amount by which the carrying value of these assets exceeded their estimated fair values, which were
based on projected discounted cash flows. As a result of this review, the Company recorded
impairment losses of $25.9 million, which are included in impairment of intangible assets and
goodwill on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company had previously
recorded impairment losses of $21.8 million during its second quarter of fiscal 2009 in connection
with the Companys Australian Initiative (as defined in Note 21) and the resulting lower revenue
and profit forecasts associated with certain brands incorporating these assets impacted by the
Australian Initiative. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, as a result of its annual review of
indefinite lived intangible assets for impairment, the Company determined that certain intangible
assets associated with the Constellation Wines segments Australian and U.K. reporting units,
primarily trademarks, were impaired primarily due to the then revised lower revenue and profit
forecasts associated with products incorporating these assets. The Company measured the amount of
impairment by calculating the amount by which the carrying value of these assets exceeded their
estimated fair values, which were based on projected discounted cash flows. As a result of
this review, the Company recorded impairment losses of $204.9 million, which are included in
impairment of intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Other assets
Other assets include the following: (i) investments in equity method investees which are
carried under the equity method of accounting (see Note 9); (ii) notes receivable which are stated
at cost; (iii) deferred financing costs which are stated at cost, net of accumulated amortization,
and are amortized on an effective interest basis over the term of the related debt; (iv) deferred
tax assets which are stated net of valuation allowances (see Note 12); and (v) derivative assets
which are stated at fair value.
Long-lived assets impairment
In accordance with the FASB guidance for property, plant and equipment, the Company reviews
its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used
is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted cash flows
expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated
undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying
value of the asset exceeds its fair value. Assets held for sale are reported at the lower of the
carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are no longer depreciated (see below).
75
Pursuant to this policy, for the years ended February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, in
connection with the Companys Australian Initiative, the Companys Constellation Wines segment
recorded asset impairment losses of $13.4 million and $46.5 million, respectively, associated
primarily with the write-down of certain winery and vineyard assets which satisfied the conditions
necessary to be classified as held for sale. These assets were written down to a value based on
the Companys estimate of fair value less cost to sell. These impairment losses are included in
restructuring charges on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the year ended
February 29, 2008, in connection with the Companys Fiscal 2008 Plan (as defined in Note 21), the
Company recorded asset impairment losses of $7.4 million associated primarily with certain definite
lived trademarks of brands to be discontinued within the Constellation Wines segment. These asset
impairment losses are included in impairment of intangible assets and goodwill on the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Assets held for sale
As of February 28, 2010, in connection with the Australian Initiative, the Company had $21.9
million of assets held for sale reported within the Constellation Wines segment. As of February
28, 2009, in connection with the Companys divestiture of the value spirits business (see Note 7),
and the Australian Initiative, the Company had $368.5 million of net assets held for sale reported
within the Constellation Wines segment. The carrying amounts of the major classes of assets and
liabilities classified as held for sale as of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, are
presented below. Amounts presented below are included within the respective line on the Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheets as amounts are not deemed material for separate presentation on the
face of the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
94.5 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
102.7 |
|
Property, plant and equipment, net |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
80.8 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
157.4 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
$ |
374.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. This method
accounts for deferred income taxes by applying statutory rates in effect at the balance sheet date
to the difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities.
Environmental
Environmental expenditures that relate to current operations or to an existing condition
caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are
expensed. Liabilities for environmental risks or components thereof are recorded when
environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable, and the cost can be reasonably
estimated. Generally, the timing of these accruals coincides with the completion of a feasibility
study or the Companys commitment to a formal plan of action. Liabilities for environmental costs
were not material at February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009.
76
Earnings per common share
The Company has two classes of outstanding common stock: Class A Common Stock and Class B
Convertible Common Stock (see Note 16). With respect to dividend rights, the Class A Common Stock
is entitled to cash dividends of at least ten percent higher than those declared and paid on the
Class B Convertible Common Stock. Accordingly, the Company uses the two-class computation method
for the computation of earnings per common share basic and earnings per common share diluted.
The two-class computation method for each period reflects the amount of allocated undistributed
earnings per share computed using the participation percentage which reflects the minimum dividend
rights of each class of stock.
Earnings per common share basic excludes the effect of common stock equivalents and is
computed using the two-class computation method (see Note 18). Earnings per common share diluted
for Class A Common Stock reflects the potential dilution that could result if securities or other
contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. Earnings per common
share diluted for Class A Common Stock has been computed using the more dilutive of the
if-converted or two-class computation method. Using the if-converted method, earnings per common
share diluted for Class A Common Stock assumes the exercise of stock options using the treasury
stock method and the conversion of Class B Convertible Common Stock. Using the two-class
computation method, earnings per common share diluted for Class A Common Stock assumes the
exercise of stock options using the treasury stock method and no conversion of Class B Convertible
Common Stock. For the year ended February 28, 2010, earnings per common share diluted for Class
A Common Stock has been calculated using the if-converted method. For the years ended February 28,
2009, and February 29, 2008, loss per common share diluted for Class A Common Stock has been
calculated using the two-class computation method. For the years ended February 28, 2010, February
28, 2009, and February 29, 2008, earnings per common share diluted for Class B Convertible Common
Stock is presented without assuming conversion into Class A Common Stock and is computed using the
two-class computation method.
Stock-based employee compensation plans
The Company has four stock-based employee compensation plans (see Note 17). The Company
applies a grant date fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for its stock-based payment
arrangements and records all costs resulting from stock-based payment transactions ratably over the
requisite service period in its consolidated financial statements. Stock-based awards, primarily
stock options, granted by the Company are subject to specific vesting conditions, generally time
vesting, or upon retirement, disability or death of the employee (as defined by the stock option
plan), if earlier. In accordance with the FASB guidance for compensation stock compensation, the
Company recognizes compensation expense immediately for awards granted to retirement-eligible
employees or ratably over the period from the date of grant to the date of retirement-eligibility
if that is expected to occur during the requisite service period, when appropriate.
2. |
|
RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE: |
Business combinations
Effective March 1, 2009, the Company adopted the FASB amended guidance for business
combinations. This guidance, among other things, establishes principles and requirements for how
the acquirer in a business combination (i) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquired business, (ii) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination
or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (iii) determines what information to disclose to enable
users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
77
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial statements
Effective March 1, 2009, the Company adopted the FASB guidance for noncontrolling interests in
consolidated financial statements. This guidance establishes accounting and reporting standards
for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This
guidance also amends certain FASB guidance on consolidation procedures for consistency with the
requirements of the FASB guidance on business combinations. In addition, this guidance includes
expanded disclosure requirements regarding the interests of the parent and its noncontrolling
interest. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
Determination of the useful life of intangible assets
Effective March 1, 2009, the Company adopted the FASB guidance for the determination of the
useful life of intangible assets. This guidance amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under the FASB guidance for intangibles goodwill and other. The intent of the
guidance is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and
the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset. The adoption of
this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
Effective June 1, 2009, the Company adopted the FASB guidance for interim disclosures about
the fair value of financial instruments. This guidance requires publicly traded companies to
include, in their interim reporting periods, the fair value disclosures for fair value of financial
instruments currently required in annual reporting periods. The adoption of this guidance did not
have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent events
Effective June 1, 2009, the Company adopted the FASB guidance for subsequent events. This
guidance establishes (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which management shall
evaluate events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements; (ii) the circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events or
transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements; and (iii) the
disclosures that an entity shall make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance
sheet date. Effective February 28, 2010, the Company adopted the FASB amended guidance for
subsequent events. This guidance includes a definition of a
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filer and removes the requirement for
a SEC filer to disclose the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated. The
adoption of this combined guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
FASB accounting standards codification
Effective September 1, 2009, the Company adopted the FASB guidance for generally accepted
accounting principles, the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. This guidance identifies the
sources of authoritative accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used
in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles in the U.S. Pursuant to the provisions of this guidance, the Company has
updated references to generally accepted accounting principles beginning with its interim financial
statements issued for the quarterly period ended November 30, 2009. The adoption of this guidance
did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
78
Fair value measurements and disclosures measuring liabilities at fair value
Effective September 1, 2009, the Company adopted the FASB guidance for measuring liabilities
at fair value. This guidance provides acceptable valuation techniques for determining the fair
value measurement of liabilities in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for
an identical liability may not be available. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Employers disclosures about postretirement benefit plan assets
Effective February 28, 2010, the Company adopted the FASB amended guidance for compensation
retirement benefits. This guidance provided additional disclosure requirements with regard to plan
assets of an employers defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
Consolidation
Effective February 28, 2010, the Company adopted the FASB amended guidance for consolidation.
This guidance clarifies that the scope of the decrease in ownership provisions applies to the
following: (i) a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business or nonprofit activity; (ii) a
subsidiary that is a business or nonprofit activity that is transferred to an equity method
investee or joint venture; and (iii) an exchange of a group of assets that constitutes a business
or nonprofit activity for a noncontrolling interest in an entity (including an equity method
investee or joint venture). This guidance also expands the disclosures about the deconsolidation
of a subsidiary or derecognition of a group of assets within the scope of the guidance. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
Acquisition of BWE
On December 17, 2007, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
Beam Wine Estates, Inc. (BWE), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortune Brands, Inc.,
together with BWEs subsidiaries: Atlas Peak Vineyards, Inc., Buena Vista Winery, Inc., Clos du
Bois, Inc., Gary Farrell Wines, Inc. and Peak Wines International, Inc. (the BWE Acquisition).
As a result of the BWE Acquisition, the Company acquired the U.S. wine portfolio of Fortune Brands,
Inc., including certain wineries, vineyards or interests therein in the State of California, as
well as various super-premium and fine California wine brands including Clos du Bois and Wild
Horse. The BWE Acquisition supports the Companys strategy of strengthening its portfolio with
fast-growing super-premium and above wines. The BWE Acquisition
strengthens the Companys
position as the leading wine company in the world and the leading premium wine company in the U.S.
Total consideration paid in cash was $877.3 million. In addition, the Company incurred direct
acquisition costs of $1.4 million. The purchase price was financed with the net proceeds from the
Companys December 2007 Senior Notes (as defined in Note 11) and revolver borrowings under the
Companys June 2006 Credit Agreement, as amended in February 2007 and November 2007 (as defined in
Note 11). In accordance with the purchase method of accounting, the acquired net assets are
recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. The purchase price was based primarily on the
estimated future operating results of the BWE business, including the factors described above. In
June 2008, the Company sold certain businesses consisting of several of the California wineries and
wine brands acquired in the BWE Acquisition, as well as certain wineries and wine brands from the
states of Washington and Idaho (collectively, the Pacific Northwest Business) (see Note 7).
The results of operations of the BWE business are reported in the Constellation Wines segment
and are included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company from the date of
acquisition.
79
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in the BWE Acquisition at the date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
288.4 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
232.8 |
Goodwill |
|
|
334.6 |
Trademarks |
|
|
97.9 |
Other assets |
|
|
30.2 |
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
983.9 |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
103.9 |
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
105.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
878.7 |
|
|
|
The trademarks are not subject to amortization. All of the goodwill is expected to be
deductible for tax purposes.
Acquisition of SVEDKA
On March 19, 2007, the Company acquired the SVEDKA Vodka brand (SVEDKA) in connection with
the acquisition of Spirits Marque One LLC and related business (the SVEDKA Acquisition). SVEDKA
is a premium Swedish vodka. At the time of the acquisition, the SVEDKA Acquisition supported the Companys strategy
of expanding the Companys premium spirits business and provided a foundation from
which the Company looked to leverage its existing and future premium spirits portfolio for growth.
In addition, SVEDKA complemented the Companys then existing portfolio of super-premium and value
vodka brands by adding a premium vodka brand.
Total consideration paid in cash for the SVEDKA Acquisition was $385.8 million. In addition,
the Company incurred direct acquisition costs of $1.3 million. The purchase price was financed
with revolver borrowings under the Companys June 2006 Credit Agreement, as amended in February
2007. In accordance with the purchase method of accounting, the acquired net assets are recorded
at fair value at the date of acquisition. The purchase price was based primarily on the estimated
future operating results of the SVEDKA business, including the factors described above.
The results of operations of the SVEDKA business are reported in the Constellation Wines
segment and are included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company from the date of
acquisition.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
in the SVEDKA Acquisition at the date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
20.1 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
0.1 |
Goodwill |
|
|
349.7 |
Trademark |
|
|
36.4 |
Other assets |
|
|
20.7 |
|
|
|
Total assets acquired |
|
|
427.0 |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
23.8 |
Long-term liabilities |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed |
|
|
39.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
387.1 |
|
|
|
80
The trademark is not subject to amortization. Approximately $87 million of the goodwill
is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.
Other
During the year ended February 28, 2009, the Company completed its acquisition of the
remaining 50% ownership interest in a Canadian joint venture distribution business for a purchase
price of $12.8 million. During the year ended February 29, 2008, the Company completed its
acquisition of several immaterial businesses for a total combined purchase price of $27.4 million.
The following table sets forth the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company
for the year ended February 29, 2008. The unaudited pro forma results of operations for the year
ended February 29, 2008, give effect to the BWE Acquisition as if it occurred on March 1, 2006.
The unaudited pro forma results of operations for the year ended February 29, 2008, are not
presented to give effect to the SVEDKA Acquisition as if it had occurred on March 1, 2006, as it is
not significant. The unaudited pro forma results of operations are presented after giving effect
to certain adjustments for depreciation, amortization of certain intangible assets and deferred
financing costs, interest expense on acquisition financing, interest expense associated with
adverse grape contracts, and related income tax effects. The unaudited pro forma results of
operations are based upon currently available information and certain assumptions that the Company
believes are reasonable under the circumstances. The unaudited pro forma results of operations do
not purport to present what the Companys results of operations would actually have been if the
aforementioned transactions had in fact occurred on such date or at the beginning of the period
indicated, nor do they project the Companys financial position or results of operations at any
future date or for any future period.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
February 29, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
(in millions, except per share data) |
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
3,984.0 |
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
$ |
(450.0 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(622.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share basic: |
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock |
|
$ |
(2.87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
$ |
(2.61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Loss per common share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock |
|
$ |
(2.87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
$ |
(2.61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic: |
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock |
|
|
195.135 |
|
Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
|
23.812 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted: |
|
|
|
|
Class A Common Stock |
|
|
195.135 |
|
Class B Convertible Common Stock |
|
|
23.812 |
|
81
4. |
|
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: |
The major components of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and land improvements |
|
$ |
327.3 |
|
|
$ |
326.2 |
|
Vineyards |
|
|
211.6 |
|
|
|
189.6 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
416.1 |
|
|
|
409.5 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
1,232.5 |
|
|
|
1,213.7 |
|
Motor vehicles |
|
|
58.5 |
|
|
|
36.6 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
44.0 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,290.0 |
|
|
|
2,223.7 |
|
Less Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(722.8 |
) |
|
|
(676.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,567.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,547.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. |
|
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: |
The fair value and location of the Companys derivative instruments on its Consolidated
Balance Sheets are as follows (see Note 6):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
Balance Sheet Location |
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments |
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
$ |
17.1 |
|
|
$ |
47.1 |
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities |
|
$ |
15.1 |
|
|
$ |
32.8 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
$ |
13.5 |
|
|
$ |
24.4 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
|
$ |
29.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities |
|
$ |
11.8 |
|
|
$ |
51.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments |
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
$ |
12.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.9 |
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities |
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
$ |
8.1 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
$ |
1.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Other accrued expenses and liabilities |
|
$ |
2.9 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
The effect of the Companys derivative instruments designated in cash flow hedging
relationships on its Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as its Other Comprehensive
Income (OCI), net of income tax effect, for the year ended February 28, 2010, is as follows. As
the Company adopted the FASB guidance for the below enhanced disclosures surrounding derivatives
and hedging on December 1, 2008, the required comparative disclosures for the three months ended
February 28, 2009, have not been included as amounts are not material.
82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
Reclassified |
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
|
|
from AOCI to |
|
Derivative Instruments in |
|
in OCI |
|
|
Location of Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Income |
|
Designated Cash Flow |
|
(Effective |
|
|
Reclassified from AOCI to |
|
(Effective |
|
Hedging Relationships |
|
portion) |
|
|
Income (Effective portion) |
|
portion) |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
39.3 |
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
18.6 |
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
Cost of product sold |
|
|
(4.6 |
) |
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
22.8 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(27.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
60.2 |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
9.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized |
|
Derivative Instruments in |
|
|
|
|
|
Location of Net Gain (Loss) |
|
in Income |
|
Designated Cash Flow |
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in Income |
|
(Ineffective |
|
Hedging Relationships |
|
|
|
|
|
(Ineffective portion) |
|
portion) |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effect of the Companys undesignated derivative instruments on its Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the year ended February 28, 2010, is as follows. As the Company
adopted the FASB guidance for the below enhanced disclosures surrounding derivatives and hedging on
December 1, 2008, the required comparative disclosures for the three months ended February 28,
2009, have not been included as amounts are not material.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Derivative Instruments not |
|
Location of Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Recognized |
|
Designated as Hedging Instruments |
|
Recognized in Income |
|
in Income |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
12.8 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
$ |
12.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
6. |
|
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: |
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2010 |
|
|
February 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Value |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash investments |
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
43.5 |
|
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
|
$ |
13.1 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
514.7 |
|
|
$ |
514.7 |
|
|
$ |
524.6 |
|
|
$ |
524.6 |
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
44.2 |
|
|
$ |
44.2 |
|
|
$ |
78.7 |
|
|
$ |
78.7 |
|
Interest rate swap
contracts |
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
Notes receivable |
|
$ |
65.7 |
|
|
$ |
65.7 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
$ |
7.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to banks |
|
$ |
371.2 |
|
|
$ |
370.1 |
|
|
$ |
227.3 |
|
|
$ |
227.3 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
268.8 |
|
|
$ |
268.8 |
|
|
$ |
288.7 |
|
|
$ |
288.7 |
|
Long-term debt, including
current portion |
|
$ |
3,464.3 |
|
|
$ |
3,483.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,206.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,162.4 |
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
|
$ |
71.1 |
|
|
$ |
71.1 |
|
Interest rate swap
contracts |
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
51.1 |
|
|
$ |
51.1 |
|
The following methods and assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of each class
of financial instruments:
Cash and cash investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable: The carrying amounts
approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Foreign currency contracts: The fair value is estimated using market-based inputs, obtained
from independent pricing services, into valuation models (see Fair Value Measurements below).
Interest rate swap contracts: The fair value is estimated based on quoted market prices from
respective counterparties (see Fair Value Measurements below).
Notes receivable: These instruments are fixed interest rate bearing notes. The fair value is
estimated by discounting cash flows using market-based inputs, including counterparty credit risk.
Notes payable to banks: The revolving credit facility under the 2006 Credit Agreement (as
defined in Note 11) is a variable interest rate bearing note which includes a fixed margin which is
adjustable based upon the Companys debt ratio (as defined in the 2006 Credit Agreement). The fair
value of the revolving credit facility is estimated by discounting cash flows using LIBOR plus a
margin reflecting current market conditions obtained from participating member financial
institutions. The remaining instruments are variable interest rate bearing notes for which the
carrying value approximates the fair value.
Long-term debt: The tranche A term loan facility under the 2006 Credit Agreement is a
variable interest rate bearing note which includes a fixed margin which is adjustable based upon
the Companys debt ratio. The tranche B term loan facility under the 2006 Credit Agreement is a
variable interest rate bearing note which includes a fixed margin. The fair value of the tranche A
term loan facility and the tranche B term loan facility is estimated by discounting cash flows
using LIBOR plus a margin reflecting current market conditions obtained from participating member
financial institutions. The fair value of the remaining long-term debt, which is all fixed rate,
is estimated by discounting cash flows using interest rates currently available for debt with
similar terms and maturities.
84
Fair
value measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures. This
guidance defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This
guidance emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific
measurement, and states that a fair value measurement should be determined based on assumptions
that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. In February 2008, the FASB
issued additional guidance which deferred the effective date for fair value measurements and
disclosures of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are
recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, at least
annually, including goodwill and trademarks. On March 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions
for fair value measurements and disclosures that were not deferred by additional guidance. The
adoption of these provisions did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements. On March 1, 2009, in accordance with the additional guidance, the Company adopted the
remaining provisions for fair value measurements and disclosures. The adoption of the remaining
provisions did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
The fair value measurement guidance establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair
value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by
requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. The hierarchy is broken down
into three levels: Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities; Level 2 inputs include data points that are observable such as quoted prices for
similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical assets or similar
assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs (other than quoted prices) such as
interest rates and yield curves that are observable for the asset and liability, either directly or
indirectly; Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and include
situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability.
The following table presents the Companys financial assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
44.2 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
44.2 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
2.7 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
29.6 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
14.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
78.7 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
78.7 |
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency contracts |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
71.1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
71.1 |
|
Interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
51.1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
51.1 |
|
85
The Companys foreign currency contracts consist of foreign currency forward and option
contracts which are valued using market-based inputs, obtained from independent pricing services,
into valuation models. These valuation models require various inputs, including contractual terms,
market foreign exchange prices, interest-rate yield curves and currency volatilities. Interest
rate swap fair values are based on quotes from respective counterparties. Quotes are corroborated
by the Company using discounted cash flow calculations based upon forward interest-rate yield
curves, which are obtained from independent pricing services.
The following table presents the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended February 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total Losses |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets held for sale |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
21.9 |
|
|
$ |
13.4 |
|
Trademarks |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
162.7 |
|
|
|
103.2 |
|
Investment in equity method
investee |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
188.7 |
|
|
$ |
142.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-lived assets held for sale:
In connection with the Companys Australian Initiative, long-lived assets held for sale with a
carrying value of $35.9 million were written down to their estimated fair value of $22.5 million,
less cost to sell of $0.6 million (or $21.9 million), resulting in a loss of $13.4 million for the
year ended February 28, 2010. This loss is included in restructuring charges on the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations. These assets consisted primarily of certain winery and
vineyard assets which had satisfied the conditions necessary to be classified as held for sale. As
such, these assets were written down to a value based on the Companys estimate of fair value less
cost to sell. The fair value was determined based on a market value approach adjusted for the
different characteristics between assets measured and the assets upon which the observable inputs
were based.
Trademarks:
In connection with the Companys annual review of indefinite lived intangible assets for
impairment, certain trademarks, with a carrying value of $266.3 million, were written down to their
fair value of $162.7 million, resulting in an impairment of $103.2 million for the year ended
February 28, 2010. This impairment is included in impairment of intangible assets and goodwill on
the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company measured the amount of impairment
by calculating the amount by which the carrying value of these assets exceeded their estimated fair
values. The fair value was determined based on an income approach using the relief from royalty
method, which assumes that, in lieu of ownership, a third party would be willing to pay a royalty
in order to exploit the related benefits of trademark assets. The cash flow models the Company
uses to estimate the fair values of its trademarks involve several assumptions, including (i)
projected revenue growth rates; (ii) estimated royalty rates; (iii) calculated after-tax royalty
savings expected from ownership of the subject trademarks; and (iv) discount rates used to derive
the present value factors used in determining the fair value of the trademarks.
86
Investment in equity method investee:
In connection with the Companys review of its equity method investments for
other-than-temporary impairment, the Companys Constellation Wines segments international equity
method investment, Ruffino, with a carrying value of $29.8 million was written down in the third
quarter of fiscal 2010 to its fair value of $4.2 million, resulting in a loss of $25.4 million for
the year ended February 28, 2010. This loss is included in equity in earnings of equity method
investees on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company measured the amount
of impairment by calculating the amount by which the carrying value of its investment exceeded its
estimated fair value, which was based on projected discounted cash flows of this equity method
investee.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constellation |
|
|
Crown |
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wines |
|
|
Imports |
|
|
Eliminations |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
3,723.8 |
|
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
$ |
(13.0 |
) |
|
$ |
3,723.8 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(599.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(599.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,123.9 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
3,123.9 |
|
Purchase accounting allocations |
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.8 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
|
|
(249.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249.7 |
) |
Divestitures of businesses |
|
|
(30.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30.3 |
) |
Impairment of goodwill |
|
|
(252.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(252.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, February 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
3,467.6 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
3,467.6 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(852.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(852.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,615.0 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
2,615.0 |
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustments |
|
|
114.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114.1 |
|
Divestiture of business |
|
|
(158.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, February 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
3,423.2 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
|
|
(13.0 |
) |
|
|
3,423.2 |
|
Accumulated impairment losses |
|
|
(852.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(852.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,570.6 |
|
|
$ |
13.0 |
|
|
$ |
(13.0 |
) |
|
$ |
2,570.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended February 28, 2009, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill
consist of the following components. The Constellation Wines segments purchase accounting
allocations totaling $23.8 million consist primarily of purchase accounting allocations associated
with the BWE Acquisition of $14.5 million and purchase accounting allocations associated with the
purchase of an immaterial business of $6.4 million. The Constellation Wines segments divestitures
of businesses consist of (i) the Companys reduction of goodwill in connection with the June 2008
sale of the Pacific Northwest Business and (ii) the impairment of goodwill on an asset group held
for sale as of February 28, 2009, in connection with the March 2009 sale of the value spirits
business (both as discussed below). Lastly, the Constellation Wines segments impairment of
goodwill consists of an impairment loss of $252.7 million associated with goodwill assigned to the
Constellation Wines segments U.K. reporting unit.
For the year ended February 28, 2010, the Constellation Wines segments divestiture of
business consists of the Companys reduction of goodwill in connection with the March 2009 sale of
its value spirits business.
87
Divestiture of Almaden and Inglenook
In February 2008, as part of ongoing efforts to increase focus on premium wine offerings in
the U.S., the Company sold its lower margin value-priced wine brands, Almaden and Inglenook, and
certain other assets for cash proceeds of $133.5 million, net of direct costs to sell. In
connection with this divestiture, the Companys Constellation Wines segment recorded a loss of
$27.8 million for the year ended February 29, 2008. This loss is included in selling, general and
administrative expenses on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Divestiture of the Pacific Northwest Business
In June 2008, the Company sold the Pacific Northwest Business for cash proceeds of $204.2
million, net of direct costs to sell. In addition, if certain objectives are achieved by the
buyer, the Company could receive up to an additional $25.0 million in cash payments. In connection
with this divestiture, the Companys Constellation Wines segment recorded a loss of $23.2 million
for the year ended February 28, 2009, which included a loss on business sold of $15.8 million and
losses on contractual obligations of $7.4 million. This loss of $23.2 million is included in
selling, general and administrative expenses on the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
Divestiture of the Value Spirits Business
In March 2009, the Company sold its value spirits business for $336.4 million, net of direct
costs to sell. The Company received $276.4 million, net of direct costs to sell, in cash proceeds
and a note receivable for $60.0 million in connection with this divestiture. Subsequent to
February 28, 2010, the Company received full payment of the note receivable. In connection with
the classification of the value spirits business as an asset group held for sale as of February 28,
2009, the Companys Constellation Wines segment recorded a loss of $15.6 million in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2009, primarily related to asset impairments, which is included in selling,
general and administrative expenses on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
year ended February 28, 2009. In the first quarter of fiscal 2010, the Companys Constellation
Wines segment recognized a net gain of $0.2 million, which included a gain on settlement of a
postretirement obligation of $1.0 million, partially offset by an additional loss of $0.8 million.
This net gain is included in selling, general and administrative expenses on the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended February 28, 2010.
The major components of intangible assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2010 |
|
|
February 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Amount |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
85.0 |
|
|
$ |
69.0 |
|
|
$ |
80.0 |
|
|
$ |
70.3 |
|
Other |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
87.6 |
|
|
|
69.3 |
|
|
$ |
91.4 |
|
|
|
75.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonamortizable intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
846.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
915.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
855.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
924.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets, net |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
925.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,000.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
The Company did not incur costs to renew or extend the term of acquired intangible assets
during the years ended February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009. The difference between the gross
carrying amount and net carrying amount for each item presented is attributable to accumulated
amortization. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $5.8 million, $6.8 million and $4.8
million for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008,
respectively. Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and
thereafter is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
5.6 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
4.9 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
2014 |
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
2015 |
|
$ |
4.8 |
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
44.4 |
|
The major components of other assets are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in equity method investees |
|
$ |
278.5 |
|
|
$ |
258.1 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
65.7 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
44.0 |
|
Deferred tax asset (see Note 12) |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
461.5 |
|
|
|
359.3 |
|
Less Accumulated amortization |
|
|
(19.1 |
) |
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
442.4 |
|
|
$ |
338.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment
in equity method investees
Matthew Clark:
On April 17, 2007, the Company and Punch Taverns plc (Punch) commenced operations of a joint
venture for the U.K. wholesale business (Matthew Clark). The U.K. wholesale business was
formerly owned entirely by the Company. Under the terms of the arrangement, the Company and Punch,
directly or indirectly, each have a 50% voting and economic interest in Matthew Clark. The Company
received $185.6 million of cash proceeds from the formation of the joint venture.
Upon formation of the joint venture, the Company discontinued consolidation of the U.K.
wholesale business and accounts for the investment in Matthew Clark under the equity method.
Accordingly, the results of operations of Matthew Clark are included in the equity in earnings of
equity method investees line on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date
of investment. As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Companys investment in Matthew
Clark was $35.8 million and $28.8 million, respectively. The Company did not receive any cash
distributions from Matthew Clark for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and
February 29, 2008.
Amounts sold to Matthew Clark for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and
February 29, 2008, were not material. As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, amounts
receivable from Matthew Clark were not material.
89
Crown Imports:
Constellation Beers Ltd. (Constellation Beers) (previously known as Barton Beers, Ltd.), an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Diblo, S.A. de C.V. (Diblo), an entity owned
76.75% by Grupo Modelo, S.A.B. de C.V. (Modelo) and 23.25% by Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc.,
each have, directly or indirectly, equal interests in a joint venture, Crown Imports LLC (Crown
Imports). Crown Imports has the exclusive right to import, market and sell Modelos Mexican beer
portfolio (the Modelo Brands) in the U.S. and Guam. In addition, Crown Imports also has the
exclusive rights to import, market and sell the Tsingtao and St. Pauli Girl brands in the U.S.
The Company accounts for the investment in Crown Imports under the equity method.
Accordingly, the results of operations of Crown Imports are included in equity in earnings of
equity method investees on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of February 28,
2010, and February 28, 2009, the Companys investment in Crown Imports was $167.2 million and
$136.9 million, respectively. The carrying amount of the investment is greater than the Companys
equity in the underlying assets of Crown Imports by $13.6 million due to the difference in the
carrying amounts of the indefinite lived intangible assets contributed to Crown Imports by each
party. The Company received $191.7 million, $265.9 million and $268.0 million of cash
distributions from Crown Imports for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and
February 29, 2008, respectively, all of which represent distributions of earnings.
Constellation Beers provides certain administrative services to Crown Imports. Amounts
related to the performance of these services for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28,
2009, and February 29, 2008, were not material. In addition, as of February 28, 2010, and February
28, 2009, amounts receivable from Crown Imports were not material.
Ruffino:
The Company has a 40% interest in Ruffino, the well-known Italian fine wine company. The
Company does not have a controlling interest in Ruffino or exert any managerial control. The
Company accounts for the investment in Ruffino under the equity method; accordingly, the results of
operations of Ruffino are included in equity in earnings of equity method investees on the
Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations.
In connection with the Companys December 2004 investment in Ruffino, the Company granted
separate irrevocable and unconditional options to the two other shareholders of Ruffino to sell to
the Company all of the ownership interests held by these shareholders for a price as calculated in
the joint venture agreement. Each option may be exercised during the period starting from January
1, 2010, and ending on December 31, 2010, with the closing date for the sale of the ownership
interests to occur as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of exercise of each option, but
no earlier than May 15, 2010. The price of one of the options, which represents an incremental
9.9% interest in Ruffino, is subject to a specified minimum value of 23.5 million ($32.1 million
as of February 28, 2010). The other option, which represents the remaining 50.1% interest in
Ruffino, is not subject to a specified minimum value. For the year ended February 28, 2010, in
connection with the notification by the 9.9% shareholder of Ruffino to exercise the option to put
its entire equity interest in Ruffino to the Company for the specified minimum value, the Company
recognized a loss of $34.3 million on the contractual obligation created by this notification. The
Company measured the loss by calculating the amount by which the specified minimum value of the
option exceeded the estimated fair value of the 9.9% equity interest to be put to the Company based
on projected discounted cash flows of the equity method investee (Level 3 fair value measurement
input).
90
As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Companys investment in Ruffino was $4.1
million and $24.8 million, respectively. For the year ended February 28, 2010, the Company
recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of its investment in Ruffino of $25.4 million.
The Companys Constellation Wines segment distributes Ruffinos products, primarily in the
U.S. Amounts purchased from Ruffino under this arrangement for the years ended February 28, 2010,
February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008, were not material. As of February 28, 2010, and February
28, 2009, amounts payable to Ruffino were not material.
Other:
In connection with prior acquisitions, the Company acquired several investments which are
being accounted for under the equity method. The primary investment consists of Opus One Winery
LLC (Opus One), a 50% owned joint venture arrangement. As of February 28, 2010, and February 28,
2009, the Companys investment in Opus One was $57.4 million and $55.2 million, respectively. The
percentage of ownership of the remaining investments ranges from 20% to 50%.
The following table presents summarized financial information for the Companys Crown Imports
equity method investment and the other material equity method investments discussed above. The
amounts shown represent 100% of these equity method investments financial position and results of
operations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2010 |
|
|
February 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
Crown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Imports |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Imports |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
336.6 |
|
|
$ |
255.8 |
|
|
$ |
592.4 |
|
|
$ |
291.4 |
|
|
$ |
246.1 |
|
|
$ |
537.5 |
|
Noncurrent assets |
|
$ |
32.3 |
|
|
$ |
178.0 |
|
|
$ |
210.3 |
|
|
$ |
32.8 |
|
|
$ |
171.0 |
|
|
$ |
203.8 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
(161.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(199.2 |
) |
|
$ |
(360.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(74.7 |
) |
|
$ |
(196.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(271.2 |
) |
Noncurrent liabilities |
|
$ |
(0.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(122.0 |
) |
|
$ |
(122.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(2.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(124.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(127.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Imports |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended February 28, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,256.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,126.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,382.4 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
658.4 |
|
|
$ |
186.3 |
|
|
$ |
844.7 |
|
Income from
continuing
operations |
|
$ |
443.9 |
|
|
$ |
36.7 |
|
|
$ |
480.6 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
443.9 |
|
|
$ |
36.7 |
|
|
$ |
480.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended February 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,395.4 |
|
|
$ |
988.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,383.4 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
717.4 |
|
|
$ |
184.5 |
|
|
$ |
901.9 |
|
Income from
continuing
operations |
|
$ |
504.6 |
|
|
$ |
32.4 |
|
|
$ |
537.0 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
504.6 |
|
|
$ |
32.4 |
|
|
$ |
537.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
2,391.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,115.7 |
|
|
$ |
3,506.7 |
|
Gross profit |
|
$ |
738.7 |
|
|
$ |
213.3 |
|
|
$ |
952.0 |
|
Income from
continuing
operations |
|
$ |
509.8 |
|
|
$ |
34.0 |
|
|
$ |
543.8 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
509.8 |
|
|
$ |
34.0 |
|
|
$ |
543.8 |
|
91
Other
items
Amortization of deferred financing costs of $6.3 million, $6.6 million and $6.4
million for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008,
respectively, is included in interest expense, net on the Companys Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
10. |
|
OTHER ACCRUED EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES: |
The major components of other accrued expenses and liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and promotions |
|
$ |
113.8 |
|
|
$ |
103.6 |
|
Salaries and commissions |
|
|
80.0 |
|
|
|
77.1 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
43.1 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
Fair value of derivative
instruments |
|
|
37.6 |
|
|
|
92.0 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
26.8 |
|
|
|
72.9 |
|
Accrued insurance |
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
148.2 |
|
|
|
116.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
501.6 |
|
|
$ |
517.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
February 28, 2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Current |
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Total |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes Payable to Banks: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior
Credit Facility
Revolving Credit Loans |
|
$ |
289.3 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
289.3 |
|
|
$ |
67.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
81.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
81.9 |
|
|
|
160.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
371.2 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
371.2 |
|
|
$ |
227.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior
Credit Facility
Term Loans |
|
$ |
171.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,378.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,549.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,809.0 |
|
Senior Notes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,892.6 |
|
|
|
1,892.6 |
|
|
|
2,113.5 |
|
Senior Subordinated Notes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
250.0 |
|
Other Long-term Debt |
|
|
16.1 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
187.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,277.1 |
|
|
$ |
3,464.3 |
|
|
$ |
4,206.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92
Senior
credit facility
On June 5, 2006, the Company and certain of its U.S. subsidiaries, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
as a lender and administrative agent, and certain other agents, lenders, and financial institutions
entered into a new credit agreement (the June 2006 Credit Agreement). On February 23, 2007,
November 19, 2007, and January 25, 2010, the June 2006 Credit Agreement was amended (collectively,
the June 2006 Credit Agreement Amendments). The June 2006 Credit Agreement together with the
June 2006 Credit Agreement Amendments is referred to as the 2006 Credit Agreement. The 2006
Credit Agreement provides for aggregate credit facilities of $3,842.0 million, consisting of (i) a
$1,200.0 million tranche A term loan facility with a final maturity in June 2011 (the Tranche A
Term Loans), (ii) a $1,800.0 million tranche B term loan facility, of which $1,500.0 million has a
final maturity in June 2013 (the 2013 Tranche B Term Loans) and $300.0 million has a final
maturity in June 2015 (the 2015 Tranche B Term Loans), and (iii) an $842.0 million revolving
credit facility (including a sub-facility for letters of credit of up to $200 million), of which
$192.0 million terminates in June 2011 (the 2011 Revolving Facility) and $650.0 million
terminates in June 2013 (the 2013 Revolving Facility). The Company uses its revolving credit
facility under the 2006 Credit Agreement for general corporate purposes.
As of February 28, 2010, the required principal repayments of the tranche A term loan facility
and the tranche B term loan facility for each of the five succeeding fiscal years and thereafter
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tranche A |
|
|
Tranche B |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Term Loan |
|
|
Term Loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility |
|
|
Facility |
|
|
Total |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
171.1 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
171.1 |
|
2012 |
|
|
150.0 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
155.5 |
|
2013 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
466.4 |
|
|
|
466.4 |
|
2014 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
465.1 |
|
|
|
465.1 |
|
2015 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
146.3 |
|
|
|
146.3 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
144.7 |
|
|
|
144.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
321.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,228.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,549.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The rate of interest on borrowings under the 2006 Credit Agreement is a function of LIBOR
plus a margin, the federal funds rate plus a margin, or the prime rate plus a margin. The margin
is adjustable based upon the Companys debt ratio (as defined in the 2006 Credit Agreement) with
respect to the Tranche A Term Loans, the 2011 Revolving Facility and the 2013 Revolving Facility,
and is fixed with respect to the 2013 Tranche B Term Loans and the 2015 Tranche B Term Loans. As
of February 28, 2010, the LIBOR margin for the Tranche A Term Loan and the 2011 Revolving Facility
is 1.25%; the LIBOR margin for the 2013 Revolving Facility is 2.50%; the LIBOR margin for the 2013
Tranche B Term Loans is 1.50%; and the LIBOR margin on the 2015 Tranche B Term Loans is 2.75%.
93
The February 23, 2007, amendment amended the June 2006 Credit Agreement to, among other
things, (i) increase the revolving credit facility from $500.0 million to $900.0 million, which
increased the aggregate credit facilities from $3,500.0 million to $3,900.0 million; (ii) increase
the aggregate amount of cash payments the Company is permitted to make in respect or on account of
its capital stock; (iii) remove certain limitations on the incurrence of senior unsecured
indebtedness and the application of proceeds thereof; (iv) increase the maximum permitted total
Debt Ratio and decrease the required minimum Interest Coverage Ratio; and (v) eliminate the
Senior Debt Ratio covenant and the Fixed Charges Ratio covenant. The November 19, 2007,
amendment clarified certain provisions governing the incurrence of senior unsecured indebtedness
and the application of proceeds thereof under the June 2006 Credit Agreement, as previously
amended. The January 25, 2010, amendment, among other things, (i) decreased the revolving credit
facility from $900.0 million to $842.0 million through June 2011, which decreased the aggregate
credit facilities from $3,900.0 million to $3,842.0 million; (ii) extended the maturity date with
respect to $650.0 million of the revolving credit facility from June 2011 to June 2013; (iii)
extended the maturity date with respect to $300.0 million of the tranche B term loan facility from
June 2013 to June 2015; (iv) increased the margin applicable to the 2013 Revolving Facility and
the 2015 Tranche B Term Loans by 1.25%; (v) permitted the Company to make an optional prepayment
of its January 2002 Senior Subordinate Notes (as defined below) using proceeds from borrowings
under the revolving credit facility; and (vi) excluded certain non-cash charges from the
calculation of the Companys consolidated net income, which is used for purposes of determining the
amount of certain cash payments that the Company is permitted to make in respect of its capital
stock.
The Companys obligations are guaranteed by certain of its U.S. subsidiaries. These
obligations are also secured by a pledge of (i) 100% of the ownership interests in certain of the
Companys U.S. subsidiaries and (ii) 65% of the voting capital stock of certain of the Companys
foreign subsidiaries.
The Company and its subsidiaries are also subject to covenants that are contained in the 2006
Credit Agreement, including those restricting the incurrence of additional indebtedness (including
guarantees of indebtedness), additional liens, mergers and consolidations, the disposition or
acquisition of property, the payment of dividends, transactions with affiliates and the making of
certain investments, in each case subject to numerous conditions, exceptions and thresholds. The
financial covenants are limited to maintaining a maximum total debt coverage ratio and minimum
interest coverage ratio.
As of February 28, 2010, under the 2006 Credit Agreement, the Company had outstanding Tranche
A Term Loans of $321.1 million bearing an interest rate of 1.5%, 2013 Tranche B Term Loans of
$928.0 million bearing an interest rate of 1.8%, 2015 Tranche B Term Loans of $300.0 million
bearing an interest rate of 3.0%, 2011 Revolving Facility of $104.6 million bearing an interest
rate of 2.0%, 2013 Revolving Facility of $184.7 million bearing an interest rate of 3.1%,
outstanding letters of credit of $34.8 million, and $517.9 million in revolving loans available to
be drawn.
In April 2009, the Company transitioned its interest rate swap agreements to a one-month LIBOR
base rate versus the then existing three-month LIBOR base rate. Accordingly, the Company entered
into new interest rate swap agreements which were designated as cash flow hedges of $1,200.0
million of the Companys floating LIBOR rate debt. In addition, the then existing interest rate
swap agreements were dedesignated by the Company and the Company entered into additional
undesignated interest rate swap agreements for $1,200.0 million to offset the prospective impact of
the newly undesignated interest rate swap agreements. As a result, the Company fixed its interest
rates on $1,200.0 million of the Companys floating LIBOR rate debt at an average rate of 4.0%
through February 28, 2010. For the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February
29, 2008, the Company reclassified net losses of $27.7 million, $12.6 million and $7.1 million, net
of income tax effect, respectively, from AOCI to interest expense, net on the Companys
Consolidated Statements of Operations.
94
Senior
notes
In February 2001, the Company issued $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8% Senior
Notes due February 2008 (the February 2001 Senior Notes). On February 15, 2008, the Company
repaid the February 2001 Senior Notes with proceeds from its revolving credit facility under the
June 2006 Credit Agreement, as amended in February 2007 and November 2007.
In November 1999, the Company issued £75.0 million ($121.7 million upon issuance) aggregate
principal amount of 8 1/2% Senior Notes due November 2009 (the Sterling Senior Notes). In March
2000, the Company exchanged £75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8 1/2% Series B Senior
Notes due in November 2009 (the Sterling Series B Senior Notes) for all of the Sterling Senior
Notes. In October 2000, the Company exchanged £74.0 million aggregate principal amount of Sterling
Series C Senior Notes (as defined below) for £74.0 million of the Sterling Series B Notes. On May
15, 2000, the Company issued £80.0 million ($120.0 million upon issuance) aggregate principal
amount of 8 1/2% Series C Senior Notes due November 2009 (the Sterling Series C Senior Notes).
In November 2009, the Company repaid the Sterling Series B Senior Notes and the Sterling Series C
Senior Notes with proceeds from its revolving credit facility under the June 2006 Credit Agreement,
as amended in February 2007 and November 2007, and cash flows from operating activities.
In February 2009, the Company entered into a foreign currency forward contract to fix the U.S.
dollar payment of the Sterling Series B Senior Notes and Sterling Series C Senior Notes. In
accordance with the FASB guidance for derivatives and hedging, this foreign currency forward
contract qualified for cash flow hedge accounting treatment. In November 2009, the Company
received $33.2 million of proceeds from the maturity of this derivative instrument. This amount is
reported in cash flows from financing activities on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows for the year ended February 28, 2010.
On August 15, 2006, the Company issued $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7 1/4%
Senior Notes due September 2016 at an issuance price of $693.1 million (net of $6.9 million
unamortized discount, with an effective interest rate of 7.4%) (the August 2006 Senior Notes).
The net proceeds of the offering ($685.6 million) were used to reduce a corresponding amount of
borrowings under the Companys June 2006 Credit Agreement. Interest on the August 2006 Senior
Notes is payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning March 1, 2007. As
of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company had outstanding $695.0 million (net of
$5.0 million unamortized discount) and $694.4 million (net of $5.6 million unamortized discount),
respectively, aggregate principal amount of August 2006 Senior Notes.
On May 14, 2007, the Company issued $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of 7 1/4% Senior
Notes due May 2017 (the Original May 2007 Senior Notes). The net proceeds of the offering
($693.9 million) were used to reduce a corresponding amount of borrowings under the revolving
portion of the Companys June 2006 Credit Agreement, as amended in February 2007. Interest on the
Original May 2007 Senior Notes is payable semiannually on May 15 and November 15 of each year,
beginning November 15, 2007. In January 2008, the Company exchanged $700.0 million aggregate
principal amount of 7 1/4% Senior Notes due May 2017 (the May 2007 Senior Notes) for all of the
Original May 2007 Senior Notes. The terms of the May 2007 Senior Notes are substantially identical
in all material respects to the Original May 2007 Senior Notes, except that the May 2007 Senior
Notes are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. As of February 28, 2010, and
February 28, 2009, the Company had outstanding $700.0 million aggregate principal amount of May
2007 Senior Notes.
95
On December 5, 2007, the Company issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8 3/8%
Senior Notes due December 2014 at an issuance price of $496.7 million (net of $3.3 million
unamortized discount, with an effective interest rate of 8.5%) (the December 2007 Senior Notes).
The net proceeds of the offering ($492.2 million) were used to fund a portion of the purchase price
of BWE. Interest on the December 2007 Senior Notes is payable semiannually on June 15 and December
15 of each year, beginning June 15, 2008. As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the
Company had outstanding $497.6 million (net of $2.4 million unamortized discount) and $497.2
million (net of $2.8 million unamortized discount) aggregate principal amount of December 2007
Senior Notes.
The senior notes described above are redeemable, in whole or in part, at the option of the
Company at any time at a redemption price equal to 100% of the outstanding principal amount plus a
make whole payment based on the present value of the future payments at the adjusted Treasury Rate
plus 50 basis points. The senior notes are senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right
of payment to all existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company. Certain of the
Companys significant U.S. operating subsidiaries guarantee the senior notes, on a senior unsecured
basis.
Senior
subordinated notes
On January 23, 2002, the Company issued $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8 1/8%
Senior Subordinated Notes due January 2012 (the January 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes). On
February 25, 2010, the Company repaid the January 2002 Senior Subordinated Notes with proceeds from
its revolving credit facility under the 2006 Credit Agreement and cash flows from operating
activities.
Indentures
The Companys Indentures relating to its outstanding senior notes contain certain covenants,
including, but not limited to: (i) a limitation on liens on certain assets; (ii) a limitation on
certain sale and leaseback transactions; and (iii) restrictions on mergers, consolidations and the
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to another person.
Subsidiary
credit facilities
The Company has additional credit arrangements totaling $266.3 million and $334.6 million as
of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, respectively. These arrangements primarily support
the financing needs of the Companys domestic and foreign subsidiary operations. Interest rates
and other terms of these borrowings vary from country to country, depending on local market
conditions. As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, amounts outstanding under these
arrangements were $104.5 million and $193.9 million, respectively.
Debt
payments
Principal payments required under long-term debt obligations (excluding unamortized discount
of $7.4 million) during the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
187.2 |
|
2012 |
|
|
157.8 |
|
2013 |
|
|
467.7 |
|
2014 |
|
|
466.5 |
|
2015 |
|
|
647.7 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
1,544.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,471.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
96
12. INCOME TAXES:
Income (loss) before income taxes was generated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 29, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Domestic |
|
$ |
365.6 |
|
|
$ |
401.9 |
|
|
$ |
231.3 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(106.3 |
) |
|
|
(508.7 |
) |
|
|
(671.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
259.3 |
|
|
$ |
(106.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(440.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax provision (benefit) consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 29, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
139.4 |
|
|
$ |
133.8 |
|
|
$ |
57.2 |
|
State |
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
36.4 |
|
|
|
11.8 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
17.0 |
|
|
|
22.1 |
|
|
|
5.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current |
|
|
190.6 |
|
|
|
192.3 |
|
|
|
74.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
22.7 |
|
|
|
55.1 |
|
State |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
9.2 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
(36.9 |
) |
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(30.6 |
) |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision |
|
$ |
160.0 |
|
|
$ |
194.6 |
|
|
$ |
172.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The foreign (benefit) provision for income taxes is based on foreign pretax earnings.
Earnings of foreign subsidiaries would be subject to U.S. income taxation on repatriation to the
U.S. The Companys consolidated financial statements provide for anticipated tax liabilities on
amounts that may be repatriated.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the future income tax effects of temporary
differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax bases and are measured using enacted tax rates that apply to
taxable income.
97
Significant components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating losses |
|
$ |
158.2 |
|
|
$ |
115.1 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
43.0 |
|
|
|
26.2 |
|
Employee benefits |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
14.5 |
|
Derivative instruments |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
11.6 |
|
Insurance accruals |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Other accruals |
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
283.0 |
|
|
|
207.2 |
|
Valuation allowances |
|
|
(234.7 |
) |
|
|
(147.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets, net |
|
|
48.3 |
|
|
|
60.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
(286.5 |
) |
|
|
(310.5 |
) |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(167.9 |
) |
|
|
(185.4 |
) |
Investment in equity method investees |
|
|
(33.7 |
) |
|
|
(36.8 |
) |
Unrealized foreign exchange |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
Provision for unremitted earnings |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Derivative instruments |
|
|
(14.5 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(504.1 |
) |
|
|
(541.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities, net |
|
$ |
(455.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(481.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
50.0 |
|
|
$ |
60.3 |
|
Long-term deferred tax assets |
|
|
30.8 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Current deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Long-term deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(536.2 |
) |
|
|
(543.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(455.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(481.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is
more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management
considers the projected reversal of deferred tax liabilities and projected future taxable income in
making this assessment. Based upon this assessment, management believes it is more likely than not
that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences, net of any valuation
allowances. During the years ended February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company recorded
additional valuation allowances, primarily associated with its Australian business, as a result of
continuing operating losses for this business.
Operating loss carryforwards totaling $531.7 million at February 28, 2010, are being carried
forward in a number of foreign jurisdictions where the Company is permitted to use tax operating
losses from prior periods to reduce future taxable income. Of these operating loss carryforwards,
$39.1 million will expire in 2013 through 2027 and $492.6 million of operating losses in foreign
jurisdictions may be carried forward indefinitely.
98
The Company is subject to ongoing tax examinations and assessments in various jurisdictions.
Accordingly, the Company provides for additional tax expense based on probable outcomes of such
matters. While it is often difficult to predict the final outcome or the timing of resolution of
any particular tax matter, the Company believes the reserves reflect the probable outcome of known
tax contingencies. Unfavorable settlement of any particular issue would require the use of cash.
Favorable resolution would be recognized as a reduction to the effective tax rate in the year of
resolution. During the year ended February 28, 2010, various federal, state, and international
examinations were finalized. A tax benefit of $33.0 million was recorded primarily related to the
resolution of certain tax positions in connection with those examinations.
A reconciliation of the total tax provision to the amount computed by applying the statutory
U.S. Federal income tax rate to income (loss) before provision for income taxes is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
February 28, 2010 |
|
|
February 28, 2009 |
|
|
February 29, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Income |
|
(in millions, except % of pretax income data) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision
(benefit) at statutory
rate |
|
$ |
90.8 |
|
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
$ |
(37.4 |
) |
|
|
35.0 |
|
|
$ |
(154.2 |
) |
|
|
35.0 |
|
State and local income
taxes, net of federal
income tax benefit |
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
13.6 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
Impairments and
dispositions of
nondeductible goodwill,
equity method
investments and other
intangible assets |
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
131.5 |
|
|
|
(123.1 |
) |
|
|
277.8 |
|
|
|
(63.1 |
) |
Net operating loss
valuation allowance |
|
|
18.6 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
67.4 |
|
|
|
(63.2 |
) |
|
|
51.7 |
|
|
|
(11.7 |
) |
Nontaxable foreign
exchange gains and
losses |
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
(10.6 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
1.6 |
|
Earnings of
subsidiaries taxed at
other than U.S.
statutory rate |
|
|
(27.7 |
) |
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
|
|
2.8 |
|
Miscellaneous items, net |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
(0.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
160.0 |
|
|
|
61.7 |
|
|
$ |
194.6 |
|
|
|
(182.2 |
) |
|
$ |
172.7 |
|
|
|
(39.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effect of earnings of foreign subsidiaries includes the difference between the U.S.
statutory rate and local jurisdiction tax rates, as well as the (benefit) provision for incremental
U.S. taxes on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries offset by foreign tax credits and other
foreign adjustments.
As of February 28, 2010, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax
positions, excluding interest and penalties, was $124.0 million. A reconciliation of the beginning
and ending unrecognized tax benefit liabilities is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 1, 2009 |
|
$ |
(146.6 |
) |
Increases in unrecognized tax benefit liabilities as a
result of tax positions taken during a prior period |
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefit liabilities as a
result of tax positions taken during a prior period |
|
|
10.8 |
|
Increases in unrecognized tax benefit liabilities as a
result of tax positions taken during the current
period |
|
|
(25.3 |
) |
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefit liabilities
related to settlements with tax authorities |
|
|
39.6 |
|
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefit liabilities
related to lapse of applicable statute of limitations |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, February 28, 2010 |
|
$ |
(124.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
99
As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company had $130.8 million and $132.1
million, respectively, of non-current unrecognized tax benefit liabilities, including interest and
penalties, recorded in other liabilities on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet. These
liabilities are recorded as non-current as payment of cash is not anticipated within one year of
the balance sheet date.
As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company had $124.0 million and $116.0 million, respectively,
of unrecognized tax benefit liabilities that, if recognized, would decrease
the effective tax rate.
In accordance with the Companys accounting policy, the Company recognizes interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefit liabilities as a component of the provision for
income taxes on the Companys Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the years ended February
28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the Company recorded ($1.1) million and $1.4 million of net
interest (income) expense, net of income tax effect, and penalties, respectively. As of February
28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, $15.7 million, net of income tax effect, and $16.8 million, net of
income tax effect, respectively, was included in the liability for uncertain tax positions for the
possible payment of interest and penalties.
Various U.S. federal, state and foreign income tax examinations are currently in progress. It
is reasonably possible that the liability associated with the Companys unrecognized tax benefit
liabilities will increase or decrease within the next twelve months as a result of these
examinations or the expiration of statutes of limitation. As of February 28, 2010, the Company
estimates that unrecognized tax benefit liabilities could change by a range of $19 million to $61
million. The Company files U.S. federal income tax returns and various state, local and foreign
income tax returns. Major tax jurisdictions where the Company is subject to examination by tax
authorities include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the U.K. and the U.S. With few exceptions, the
Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state, local or foreign income tax examinations for
fiscal years prior to February 28, 2005.
13. OTHER LIABILITIES:
The major components of other liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefit liabilities |
|
$ |
130.8 |
|
|
$ |
132.1 |
|
Accrued pension liability |
|
|
115.6 |
|
|
|
49.0 |
|
Adverse grape contracts (Note 15) |
|
|
15.9 |
|
|
|
22.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
69.8 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
332.1 |
|
|
$ |
287.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14. DEFINED CONTRIBUTION AND DEFINED BENEFIT PLANS:
Defined contribution plans -
The Companys retirement and profit sharing plan, the Constellation Brands, Inc. 401(k) and
Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan), covers substantially all U.S. employees, excluding those
employees covered by collective bargaining agreements. The 401(k) portion of the Plan permits
eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation (as defined in the Plan) on a pretax
basis. Participants may defer up to 50% of their compensation for the year, subject to limitations
of the Plan. The Company makes a matching contribution of 50% of the first 6% of compensation a
participant defers. The amount of the Companys contribution under the profit sharing portion of
the Plan is a discretionary amount as determined by the Board of Directors on an annual basis,
subject to limitations of the Plan. Company contributions under the Plan were $15.6 million, $14.0
million and $15.1 million for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February
29, 2008, respectively.
100
In addition to the Plan discussed above, the Company has the Constellation Wines Australia
Superannuation Plan (the Constellation Wines Australia Plan) which covers substantially all of
its salaried Australian employees. The Constellation Wines Australia Plan has a defined benefit
component and a defined contribution component. The Company also has a statutory obligation to
provide a minimum defined contribution on behalf of any Australian employees who are not covered by
the Constellation Wines Australia Plan. In addition, the Company has defined contribution plans
that cover substantially all of its U.K. and New Zealand employees and a defined contribution plan
that covers certain of its Canadian employees. Lastly, the Company has the Retirement Plan for
Salaried Employees of Vincor International Inc. (the Vincor Retirement Plan) which covers
substantially all of its salaried Canadian employees. The Vincor Retirement Plan has a defined
benefit component and a defined contribution component. Company contributions under the defined
contribution component of the Constellation Wines Australia Plan, the Australian statutory
obligation, the U.K. defined contribution plan, the New Zealand defined contribution plan, the
Canadian defined contribution plan and the defined contribution component of the Vincor Retirement
Plan aggregated $8.2 million, $8.6 million and $10.0 million for the years ended February 28, 2010,
February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008, respectively.
Defined benefit pension plans -
The Company also has defined benefit pension plans that cover certain of its non-U.S.
employees. These consist of a Canadian plan, an U.K. plan, the defined benefit components of the
Constellation Wines Australia Plan and the Vincor Retirement Plan, and two defined benefit pension
plans which cover substantially all of its hourly Canadian employees.
Effective February 28, 2009, the Company adopted amended FASB guidance for compensation
retirement benefits. This guidance requires companies to measure the funded status of a defined
benefit postretirement plan as of the date of the companys fiscal year-end (with limited
exceptions). The Company had previously used a December 31 measurement date for its defined benefit
pension and other postretirement plans. On March 1, 2008, the Company elected to transition to a
fiscal year-end measurement date utilizing the second alternative prescribed by the amended FASB
guidance. Accordingly, on March 1, 2008, the Company recognized adjustments to its opening
retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive income, net of income tax effect, and pension
and other postretirement plan assets or liabilities. These adjustments did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company completed its adoption of
this amended FASB guidance on February 28, 2009, when the Company changed its measurement date for
its defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans to February 28, 2009. Accordingly, the
Company used the last day of February as its measurement date for all of its plans for the years
ended February 28, 2010 and February 28, 2009. For the year ended February 29, 2008, the Company
used a December 31 measurement date for all of its plans. For the year ended February 28, 2009, in
connection with the Companys August 2008 sale of a nonstrategic Canadian distilling facility, the
Company recognized a settlement loss and curtailment loss of $8.6 million and $0.4 million,
respectively, associated with the settlement of the related pension obligation. Net periodic
benefit cost reported in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for all of the Companys defined
benefit pension plans includes the following components:
101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 29, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
2.4 |
|
|
$ |
3.9 |
|
|
$ |
5.5 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
|
|
24.9 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(25.5 |
) |
|
|
(27.5 |
) |
|
|
(29.7 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
8.4 |
|
Recognized loss due to curtailment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Recognized net loss (gain) due to settlement |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
15.9 |
|
|
$ |
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the funded status of the Companys defined benefit pension
plans and the related amounts included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation as of March 1 |
|
$ |
288.8 |
|
|
$ |
507.7 |
|
Measurement date provision |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
23.4 |
|
Plan participants contributions |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Plan amendment |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
Curtailment |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
78.7 |
|
|
|
(77.7 |
) |
Settlement |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(35.8 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(15.5 |
) |
|
|
(16.8 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
25.7 |
|
|
|
(123.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation as of the last day of February |
|
$ |
397.6 |
|
|
$ |
288.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets as of March 1 |
|
$ |
240.1 |
|
|
$ |
391.9 |
|
Measurement date provision |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
(14.9 |
) |
Employer contribution |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
Plan participants contributions |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Settlement |
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(33.6 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(15.5 |
) |
|
|
(16.9 |
) |
Foreign currency exchange rate changes |
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
(95.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets as of the last day of February |
|
$ |
283.1 |
|
|
$ |
240.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status of the plan as of the last day of February |
|
$ |
(114.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(48.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of: |
|
|
|
|
Long-term pension asset |
|
$ |
1.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.4 |
|
Current accrued pension liability |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Long-term accrued pension liability |
|
|
(115.6 |
) |
|
|
(49.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(114.5 |
) |
|
$ |
(48.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
|
$ |
0.6 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss |
|
|
145.1 |
|
|
|
70.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, gross |
|
|
145.7 |
|
|
|
70.6 |
|
Cumulative tax impact |
|
|
40.3 |
|
|
|
19.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net |
|
$ |
105.4 |
|
|
$ |
50.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income,
net of income tax effect, into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Prior service cost |
|
$ |
0.1 |
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
$ |
6.8 |
|
As of February 28, 2010, and February 28, 2009, the accumulated benefit obligation for
all defined benefit pension plans was $379.2 million and $283.1 million, respectively. The
following table summarizes the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation and
fair value of plan assets for only those pension plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in
excess of plan assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
323.2 |
|
|
$ |
288.8 |
|
Accumulated benefit obligation |
|
$ |
317.2 |
|
|
$ |
283.1 |
|
Fair value of plan assets |
|
$ |
217.6 |
|
|
$ |
240.1 |
|
The following table sets forth the weighted average assumptions used in developing the
net periodic pension expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
February 28, |
|
February 28, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Rate of return on plan assets |
|
9.72% |
|
8.78% |
Discount rate |
|
6.82% |
|
5.65% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
4.03% |
|
4.30% |
The actuarial present value of the benefit obligation is based on the expected date of
separation or retirement. The following table sets forth the weighted average assumptions used in
developing the benefit obligation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
February 28, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Discount rate |
|
5.95% |
|
6.82% |
Rate of compensation increase |
|
4.40% |
|
4.03% |
The
Companys weighted average expected long-term rate of return on
plan assets is 9.72%.
The Company considers the historical level of long-term returns and the current level of expected
long-term returns for each asset class, as well as the current and expected allocation of assets
when developing its expected long-term rate of return on assets assumption. The expected return
for each asset class is weighted based on the target asset allocation to develop the expected
long-term rate of return on assets assumption for the Companys portfolios.
103
On February 28, 2010, the Company adopted the amended FASB guidance for compensation
retirement benefits which provided additional guidance on an employers disclosures about plan
assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. The following table presents the
major categories and the respective fair value hierarchy for the Companys defined benefit pension
plan assets as of February 28, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prices in |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Markets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
Total |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalent funds |
|
$ |
12.8 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
12.8 |
|
Equity securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U. S. equities |
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
Non-U.S. equities |
|
|
69.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
69.0 |
|
Fixed income securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
40.0 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
45.2 |
|
Government bonds |
|
|
18.7 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25.6 |
|
Mortgage-backed |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Asset-backed |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
Real estate |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Hedge funds |
|
|
27.0 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
53.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
33.9 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
43.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fair value of plan assets |
|
$ |
225.2 |
|
|
$ |
57.9 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
283.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each asset
class:
Cash and cash equivalent funds: The value is based on cost, which approximates fair value.
Equity securities: Investments in stocks are valued using quoted market prices multiplied by
the number of shares held.
Fixed income securities: The value is determined using quoted prices in an active market; or
independent observable market inputs, such as matrix pricing, yield curves and indices.
Real estate: The value is based on the net asset value of units of ownership underlying the
assets held at year end. The fair value of real estate holdings is based on market data including
earnings capitalization, discounted cash flow analysis, comparable sales transactions or a
combination of these methods.
Hedge funds: The value is based on the net asset value of the underlying assets of the
investment. The underlying assets consist of cash, equity securities and fixed income securities.
Other: The value is calculated by the counterparty using a combination of quoted market
prices, discounted cash flow analysis, and the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
104
For each of its Canadian, U.K. and Australian defined benefit plans, the Company employs an
investment return approach whereby a mix of equities and fixed income investments are used (on a
plan by plan basis) to maximize the long-term rate of return on plan assets for a prudent level of
risk. From time to time, the Company will target asset allocation on a plan by plan basis to
enhance total return while balancing risks. The established weighted average target allocations
across all of the Companys plans are approximately 34.3% equity securities, 20.1% fixed income
securities, 18.8% hedge funds, 3.4% real estate and 23.4% all other types of investments. The
other component results primarily from investments held by the Companys U.K. plan, and consists
primarily of U.K. structured products which have bond, swap and option components. Risk tolerance
is established separately for each plan through careful consideration of plan liabilities, plan
funded status, and corporate financial condition. The individual investment portfolios contain a
diversified blend of equity and fixed income investments. Equity investments are diversified
across each plans local jurisdiction stocks as well as international stocks, and across multiple
asset classifications, including growth, value, and large and small capitalizations. Investment
risk is measured and monitored for each plan separately on an ongoing basis through periodic
investment portfolio reviews and annual liability measures.
The Company expects to contribute $7.3 million to its pension plans during the year ended
February 28, 2011.
Benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, expected to be paid
during the next ten fiscal years are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
15.7 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
16.8 |
|
2014 |
|
$ |
18.2 |
|
2015 |
|
$ |
18.7 |
|
2016 2020 |
|
$ |
107.8 |
|
15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
Operating
leases
Step rent provisions, escalation clauses, capital improvement funding and other lease
concessions, when present in the Companys leases, are taken into account in computing the minimum
lease payments. The minimum lease payments for the Companys operating leases are recognized on a
straight-line basis over the minimum lease term. Future payments under noncancelable operating
leases having initial or remaining terms of one year or more are as follows during the next five
fiscal years and thereafter:
|
|
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
$ |
81.3 |
|
2012 |
|
|
66.8 |
|
2013 |
|
|
46.7 |
|
2014 |
|
|
38.9 |
|
2015 |
|
|
35.4 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
277.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
546.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense was $99.4 million, $94.6 million and $88.6 million for the years ended
February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008, respectively.
105
Purchase commitments and contingencies
In connection with previous acquisitions as well as with the BWE Acquisition, the acquisition
of all the outstanding common shares of Vincor International Inc. (Vincor) and the acquisition of
all of the outstanding capital stock of The Robert Mondavi Corporation (Robert Mondavi), the
Company has assumed grape purchase contracts with certain growers and suppliers. In addition, the
Company has entered into other grape purchase contracts with various growers and suppliers in the
normal course of business. Under the grape purchase contracts, the Company is committed to
purchase grape production yielded from a specified number of acres for a period of time from one to
twenty-one years. The actual tonnage and price of grapes that must be purchased by the Company
will vary each year depending on certain factors, including weather, time of harvest, overall
market conditions and the agricultural practices and location of the growers and suppliers under
contract. The Company purchased $404.8 million, $446.2 million and $417.8 million of grapes under
contracts for the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008,
respectively. Based on current production yields and published grape prices, the aggregate minimum
purchase obligations under these contracts are estimated to be $1,578.2 million over the remaining
terms of the contracts which extend through December 2030.
In connection with previous acquisitions as well as with the BWE Acquisition, the Vincor
acquisition and the Robert Mondavi acquisition, the Company established a liability for the
estimated loss on firm purchase commitments assumed at the time of acquisition. As of February 28,
2010, and February 28, 2009, the remaining balance on this liability is $25.3 million and $36.6
million, respectively.
The Companys aggregate minimum purchase obligations under bulk wine purchase contracts are
estimated to be $79.3 million over the remaining terms of the contracts which extend through
November 2013. The Companys aggregate minimum purchase obligation under a certain raw material
purchase contract is estimated to be $121.1 million over the remaining term of the contract which
extends through December 2012.
In connection with a previous acquisition, the Company assumed certain processing contracts
which commit the Company to utilize outside services to process and/or package a minimum volume
quantity. The Companys aggregate minimum contractual obligations under these processing
contracts are estimated to be $4.3 million over the remaining terms of the contracts which extend
through December 2012.
Employment contracts
The Company has employment contracts with its executive officers and certain other management
personnel with either automatic one year renewals after an initial term or an indefinite term of
employment unless terminated by either party. These employment contracts provide for minimum
salaries, as adjusted for annual increases, and may include incentive bonuses based upon attainment
of specified management goals. These employment contracts may also provide for severance payments
in the event of specified termination of employment. In addition, the Company has employment
arrangements with certain other management personnel which provide for severance payments in the
event of specified termination of employment. As of February 28, 2010, the aggregate commitment
for future compensation and severance, excluding incentive bonuses, was $34.7 million, none of
which was accrued.
Employees covered by collective bargaining agreements
Approximately 18% of the Companys full-time employees are covered by collective bargaining
agreements at February 28, 2010. Agreements expiring within one year cover approximately 15% of
the Companys full-time employees.
106
Legal matters
In the course of its business, the Company is subject to litigation from time to time.
Although the amount of any liability with respect to such litigation cannot be determined, in the
opinion of management, such liability will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
16. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY:
Common stock
Through December 5, 2007, the Company had two classes of common stock: Class A Common Stock
and Class B Convertible Common Stock. Class B Convertible Common Stock shares are convertible into
shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-to-one basis at any time at the option of the holder.
Holders of Class B Convertible Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share. Holders of Class
A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share and a cash dividend premium. If the Company pays
a cash dividend on Class B Convertible Common Stock, each share of Class A Common Stock will
receive an amount at least ten percent greater than the amount of the cash dividend per share paid
on Class B Convertible Common Stock. In addition, the Board of Directors may declare and pay a
dividend on Class A Common Stock without paying any dividend on Class B Convertible Common Stock.
However, the Companys senior credit facility limits the cash dividends that can be paid by the
Company on its common stock to an amount determined in accordance with the terms of the 2006 Credit
Agreement.
In July 2007, the stockholders of the Company approved an increase in the number of authorized
shares of Class A Common Stock from 300,000,000 shares to 315,000,000 shares, thereby increasing
the aggregate number of authorized shares of the Companys common and preferred stock to
346,000,000 shares.
Effective December 6, 2007, the Company filed a Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the
Restated Certificate) which created a new class of common stock consisting of 15,000,000 shares of Class 1 Common
Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Class 1 Common Stock). The Restated Certificate increased
the aggregate number of authorized shares of the Companys
common and preferred stock to 361,000,000 shares. While the aggregate number of authorized shares of the Companys common and
preferred stock was increased by the Restated Certificate, the Companys ability to actually issue
more shares was not increased. Because shares of Class 1 Common Stock are convertible into shares
of Class A Common Stock, for each share of Class 1 Common Stock issued, the Company must reserve
one share of Class A Common Stock for issuance upon the conversion of the share of Class 1 Common
Stock. This requirement effectively reduces the number of shares of Class A Common Stock that the
Company may issue by the number of shares of Class 1 Common Stock that the Company issues. Because
the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock was not increased by the Restated
Certificate, the aggregate number of shares that the Company was able to issue had not been
increased.
Shares of Class 1 Common Stock do not generally have voting rights. Class 1 Common Stock
shares are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock on a one-to-one basis at any time at the
option of the holder, provided that the holder immediately sells the Class A Common Stock acquired
upon conversion. Holders of Class 1 Common Stock do not have any preference as to dividends, but
may participate in any dividend if and when declared by the Board of Directors. If the Company
pays a cash dividend on Class 1 Common Stock, each share of Class A Stock will receive an amount at
least ten percent greater than the amount of cash dividend per share paid on Class 1 Common Stock.
In addition, the Board of Directors may declare and pay a dividend on Class A Common Stock without
paying a dividend on Class 1 Common Stock. The cash dividends declared and paid on Class B
Convertible Common Stock and Class 1 Common Stock must always be the same.
107
In July 2009, the stockholders of the Company approved an increase in the number of
authorized shares of Class A Common Stock from 315,000,000 shares to 322,000,000 shares, and the
number of authorized shares of Class 1 Common Stock from 15,000,000 shares to 25,000,000 shares,
thereby increasing the aggregate number of authorized shares of the Companys common and preferred
stock to 378,000,000 shares.
At February 28, 2010, there were 198,513,001 shares of Class A Common Stock and 23,728,837
shares of Class B Convertible Common Stock outstanding, net of treasury stock. There were no
shares outstanding of Class 1 Common Stock at February 28, 2010.
Stock repurchases
In February 2007, the Companys Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500.0
million of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class B Convertible Common Stock. During the
year ended February 29, 2008, the Company repurchased 21,332,468 shares of Class A Common Stock
pursuant to this authorization at an aggregate cost of $500.0 million, or an average cost of $23.44
per share, through a combination of open market transactions and an accelerated share repurchase
(ASR) transaction that was announced in May 2007. The repurchased shares include 933,206 shares
of Class A Common Stock that were received by the Company in July 2007 in connection with the early
termination of the calculation period for the ASR transaction by the counterparty to the ASR
transaction. The Company used revolver borrowings under the June 2006 Credit Agreement; as amended
in February 2007, to pay the purchase price for the repurchased shares. The repurchased shares
became treasury shares. No shares were repurchased during the years ended February 28, 2010, and
February 28, 2009, respectively (see Note 26).
17. STOCK-BASED EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION:
The Company has four stock-based employee compensation plans (as further discussed below).
Total compensation cost and income tax benefits recognized for the Companys stock-based awards are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Years Ended |
|
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 28, |
|
|
February 29, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation cost for stock-based awards
recognized in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations |
|
$ |
56.3 |
|
|
$ |
46.1 |
|
|
$ |
32.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax benefit recognized in the
Consolidated Statements of Operations for
stock-based compensation |
|
$ |
18.1 |
|
|
$ |
14.0 |
|
|
$ |
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation cost for stock-based awards
capitalized in inventory in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets |
|
$ |
5.1 |
|
|
$ |
4.6 |
|
|
$ |
3.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108
Long-term stock incentive plan
Under the Companys Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, nonqualified stock options, stock
appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards may be granted to employees,
officers and directors of the Company. The aggregate number of shares of the Companys Class A
Common Stock and Class 1 Common Stock available for awards under the Companys Long-Term Stock
Incentive Plan is 108,000,000 shares. The exercise price, vesting period and term of nonqualified
stock options granted are established by the committee administering the plan (the Committee).
The exercise price of any nonqualified stock option may not be less than the fair market value of
the Companys Class A Common Stock on the date of grant. Nonqualified stock options generally vest
and become exercisable over a four-year period from the date of grant. Nonqualified stock options
expire at the times established by the Committee, but not later than ten years after the grant
date.
Grants of stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and other stock-based awards may contain
such vesting, terms, conditions and other requirements as the Committee may establish. Restricted
stock awards based on service generally vest for one to four years from the date of grant. During
the years ended February 28, 2010, February 28, 2009, and February 29, 2008, no stock appreciation
rights were granted.
In July 2009, the stockholders of the Company approved, among other things, an increase in the
aggregate number of shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock and Class 1 Common Stock available
for awards under the Companys Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan from 94,000,000 shares to 108,000,000
shares.
Incentive stock option plan
The Companys Incentive Stock Option Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock to
employees, including officers, of the Company. Grants, in the aggregate, may not exceed 8,000,000
shares of the Companys Class A Common Stock. The exercise price of any incentive stock option may
not be less than the fair market value of the Companys Class A Common Stock on the date of grant.
The vesting period and term of incentive stock options granted are established by the Committee.
Incentive stock options generally vest and become exercisable over a four-year period from the date
of grant. Incentive stock options expire at the times established by the Committee, but not later
than ten years after the grant date. While unexercised incentive stock options are currently held
by certain grant recipients, under the current terms of the Incentive Stock Option Plan, no
additional grants of incentive stock options are permitted.
109
A summary of stock option activity under the Companys Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan and
the Incentive Stock Option Plan is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted |
|
Number |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
of |
|
|
Average |
|
of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Options |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Price |
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
Balance, February 28, 2007 |
|
|
23,368,526 |
|
|
$ |
17.61 |
|
|
|
17,955,262 |
|
|
$ |
15.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
10,033,913 |
|
|
$ |
21.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,158,146 |
) |
|
$ |
9.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(791,790 |
) |
|
$ |
23.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(460,650 |
) |
|
$ |
26.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, February 29, 2008 |
|
|
29,991,853 |
|
|
$ |
19.16 |
|
|
|
16,989,765 |
|
|
$ |
16.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
8,730,084 |
|
|
$ |
19.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,254,660 |
) |
|
$ |
12.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(1,274,860 |
) |
|
$ |
21.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired |
|
|
(1,096,454 |
) |
|
$ |
24.74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, February 28, 2009 |
|
|
34,095,963 |
|
|
$ |